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Table 18 a & b. Italy, Hourly compensation costs in manufacturing, U.S. dollars

Table 18a. Italy, Hourly compensation costs in manufacturing, U.S. dollars, 2008-2012
Industry	ISIC Rev.4 Code	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012
Manufacturing (NAICS 31-33)	C	35.11	34.32	33.57	36.15	34.18
Food products, beverages and tobacco	10-12	35.33	34.33	33.90	36.25	33.99
Food and beverages	10-11	35.25	34.25	33.83	36.18	33.92
Food products	10	34.53	33.55	33.13	35.43	33.22
Beverages	11	40.57	39.47	39.01	41.72	39.12
Tobacco products	12	56.94	55.32	54.74	58.55	54.95
Textiles, wearing apparel and leather	13-15	28.05	27.39	26.85	28.94	27.45
Textiles and wearing apparel	13-14	28.11	27.42	26.90	29.01	27.51
Textiles	13	30.79	30.04	29.45	31.77	30.13
Wearing apparel	14	25.98	25.35	24.87	26.81	25.43
Leather and related products	15	27.88	27.25	26.66	28.68	27.25
Wood and paper products and printing	16-18	32.38	31.81	30.86	33.16	31.42
Wood and wood products, except furniture	16	28.14	27.80	27.06	29.48	27.61
Paper and paper products	17	34.00	33.12	32.40	34.81	33.08
Printing and reproduction of recorded media	18	35.34	34.77	33.36	35.43	33.77
Coke and refined petroleum products	19	53.24	51.43	49.95	54.00	51.21
Chemicals and pharmaceutical products	20-21	47.67	46.44	45.38	48.98	46.44
Chemicals and chemical products, except pharmaceuticals	20	43.33	42.21	41.24	44.50	42.20
Pharmaceutical products	21	54.41	53.02	51.80	55.94	53.05
Rubber, plastics and other non-metallic mineral products	22-23	34.15	33.48	32.65	35.30	33.44
Rubber and plastics products	22	33.08	32.54	31.80	34.51	32.73
Other non-metallic mineral products	23	35.12	34.36	33.44	36.08	34.12
Primary and fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment	24-25	33.65	32.89	32.16	34.60	32.69
Basic metals	24	38.46	37.56	36.77	39.55	37.37
Fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment	25	32.07	31.34	30.69	32.98	31.18
Computer, electronic and optical products	26	41.08	40.11	39.27	42.25	39.95
Electrical equipment	27	36.73	35.90	35.15	37.81	35.75
Machinery and equipment n.e.c.	28	37.70	36.85	36.08	38.81	36.70
Motor vehicles and other transport equipment	29-30	38.28	37.42	36.60	39.41	37.26
Motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers	29	37.93	37.03	36.26	39.00	36.88
Other transport equipment	30	38.90	38.02	37.23	40.09	37.90
Furniture	31	28.11	27.71	27.02	29.39	27.57
Note: Compensation costs include direct pay, social insurance expenditures, and labor-related taxes. Data relate to manufacturing as defined by the International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities (ISIC) Revision 4. For complete information on definitions, industrial classifications, and data sources, see the technical notes at www.bls.gov/ilc/ichcctn.pdf and country notes at www.bls.gov/ilc/ichccsources.pdf. 'NA' means data not available. # Break in series. Data are not comparable with data from the previous year. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, International Labor Comparisons, August 2013

Table 18b. Italy, Hourly compensation costs in manufacturing, National currency, 2008-2012
Industry	ISIC Rev.4 Code	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012
Manufacturing (NAICS 31-33)	C	23.84	24.63	25.31	25.95	26.58
Food products, beverages and tobacco	10-12	23.99	24.63	25.56	26.02	26.44
Food and beverages	10-11	23.94	24.58	25.51	25.97	26.38
Food products	10	23.45	24.08	24.98	25.43	25.83
Beverages	11	27.55	28.32	29.42	29.95	30.42
Tobacco products	12	38.66	39.70	41.28	42.03	42.73
Textiles, wearing apparel and leather	13-15	19.05	19.66	20.25	20.78	21.35
Textiles and wearing apparel	13-14	19.09	19.68	20.28	20.82	21.39
Textiles	13	20.91	21.56	22.20	22.81	23.43
Wearing apparel	14	17.64	18.19	18.76	19.25	19.78
Leather and related products	15	18.93	19.56	20.10	20.59	21.20
Wood and paper products and printing	16-18	21.99	22.82	23.27	23.80	24.43
Wood and wood products, except furniture	16	19.11	19.95	20.40	21.16	21.47
Paper and paper products	17	23.09	23.77	24.43	24.99	25.72
Printing and reproduction of recorded media	18	24.00	24.95	25.15	25.43	26.26
Coke and refined petroleum products	19	36.15	36.91	37.67	38.76	39.82
Chemicals and pharmaceutical products	20-21	32.37	33.33	34.22	35.16	36.12
Chemicals and chemical products, except pharmaceuticals	20	29.42	30.29	31.10	31.94	32.81
Pharmaceutical products	21	36.95	38.05	39.06	40.16	41.25
Rubber, plastics and other non-metallic mineral products	22-23	23.19	24.03	24.62	25.34	26.01
Rubber and plastics products	22	22.46	23.35	23.98	24.78	25.45
Other non-metallic mineral products	23	23.85	24.66	25.22	25.90	26.53
Primary and fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment	24-25	22.85	23.60	24.26	24.84	25.42
Basic metals	24	26.12	26.95	27.73	28.39	29.06
Fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment	25	21.78	22.49	23.14	23.67	24.25
Computer, electronic and optical products	26	27.90	28.79	29.61	30.33	31.07
Electrical equipment	27	24.94	25.76	26.51	27.14	27.81
Machinery and equipment n.e.c.	28	25.60	26.45	27.21	27.86	28.54
Motor vehicles and other transport equipment	29-30	26.00	26.85	27.60	28.29	28.98
Motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers	29	25.75	26.57	27.34	28.00	28.68
Other transport equipment	30	26.41	27.28	28.07	28.77	29.48
Furniture	31	19.09	19.89	20.38	21.09	21.44
Note: Compensation costs include direct pay, social insurance expenditures, and labor-related taxes. Data relate to manufacturing as defined by the International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities (ISIC) Revision 4. For complete information on definitions, industrial classifications, and data sources, see the technical notes at www.bls.gov/ilc/ichcctn.pdf and country notes at www.bls.gov/ilc/ichccsources.pdf. 'NA' means data not available. # Break in series. Data are not comparable with data from the previous year. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, International Labor Comparisons, August 2013