Consumer Price Index News Release

Transmission of material in this release is embargoed until
8:30 a.m. (ET) Wednesday, February 12, 2025 USDL-25-0174

Technical information: (202) 691-7000 * cpi_info@bls.gov * www.bls.gov/cpi
Media contact: (202) 691-5902 * PressOffice@bls.gov

CONSUMER PRICE INDEX - JANUARY 2025

The Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) increased 0.5 percent on a seasonally adjusted basis in
January, after rising 0.4 percent in December, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Over the last
12 months, the all items index increased 3.0 percent before seasonal adjustment.

The index for shelter rose 0.4 percent in January, accounting for nearly 30 percent of the monthly all items
increase. The energy index rose 1.1 percent over the month, as the gasoline index increased 1.8 percent. The
index for food also increased in January, rising 0.4 percent as the index for food at home rose 0.5 percent and
the index for food away from home increased 0.2 percent.

The index for all items less food and energy rose 0.4 percent in January. Indexes that increased over the month
include motor vehicle insurance, recreation, used cars and trucks, medical care, communication, and airline fares.
The indexes for apparel, personal care, and household furnishings and operations were among the few major indexes
that decreased in January.

The all items index rose 3.0 percent for the 12 months ending January, after rising 2.9 percent over the 12 months
ending December. The all items less food and energy index rose 3.3 percent over the last 12 months. The energy
index increased 1.0 percent for the 12 months ending January. The food index increased 2.5 percent over the last
year.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Revised Seasonal Adjustment Factors and Publication Changes

In accordance with annual practice, relative importance values have been updated, and seasonal adjustment
factors were recalculated to reflect price movements from the just-completed calendar year. This process
results in revisions to seasonally adjusted indexes for the previous 5 years. Revised seasonal adjustment
factors and end of year files are available at www.bls.gov/web/cpi.supp.toc.htm.

Effective with this release, several indexes and average price series were discontinued, and one index
title was changed. More information is available on the CPI discontinued series page at
www.bls.gov/cpi/additional-resources/discontinued-series.htm and the CPI title changes page at
www.bls.gov/cpi/additional-resources/series-title-changes.htm.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Table A. Percent changes in CPI for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average
	Seasonally adjusted changes from preceding month							Un- adjusted 12-mos. ended Jan. 2025
	Jul. 2024	Aug. 2024	Sep. 2024	Oct. 2024	Nov. 2024	Dec. 2024	Jan. 2025	Un- adjusted 12-mos. ended Jan. 2025
All items	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.4	0.5	3.0
Food	0.1	0.2	0.3	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.4	2.5
Food at home	0.1	0.1	0.3	0.2	0.4	0.3	0.5	1.9
Food away from home(1)	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.2	3.4
Energy	-0.4	-1.0	-1.0	-0.2	0.1	2.4	1.1	1.0
Energy commodities	-0.8	-1.3	-2.3	-1.1	0.2	3.9	1.9	-0.5
Gasoline (all types)	-0.9	-1.2	-2.3	-1.0	0.3	4.0	1.8	-0.2
Fuel oil	0.0	-2.8	-3.8	-2.3	-1.4	2.1	6.2	-5.3
Energy services	0.0	-0.7	0.6	0.7	-0.1	0.8	0.3	2.5
Electricity	0.2	-0.4	0.5	0.8	-0.2	0.2	0.0	1.9
Utility (piped) gas service	-0.5	-1.6	0.7	0.5	0.5	2.8	1.8	4.9
All items less food and energy	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.4	3.3
Commodities less food and energy commodities	-0.2	-0.1	0.2	0.0	0.2	0.0	0.3	-0.1
New vehicles	-0.1	0.0	0.1	0.0	0.5	0.4	0.0	-0.3
Used cars and trucks	-1.4	-0.2	0.5	1.2	1.3	0.8	2.2	1.0
Apparel	-0.3	0.1	1.0	-0.9	0.1	0.1	-1.4	0.4
Medical care commodities(1)	0.2	-0.2	-0.7	-0.2	-0.1	0.0	1.2	2.3
Services less energy services	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.5	4.3
Shelter	0.4	0.5	0.3	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.4	4.4
Transportation services	0.4	0.8	1.2	0.4	0.1	0.5	1.8	8.0
Medical care services	-0.1	-0.1	0.6	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.0	2.7
Footnotes (1) Not seasonally adjusted.

Food

The index for food increased 0.4 percent in January. The food at home index rose 0.5 percent over the month as
four of the six major grocery store food group indexes increased. The index for meats, poultry, fish, and eggs rose
1.9 percent over the month, as the index for eggs increased 15.2 percent. This was the largest increase in the eggs
index since June 2015 and it accounted for about two thirds of the total monthly food at home increase. The index
for other food at home rose 0.3 percent in January and the index for nonalcoholic beverages increased 0.9 percent.
The dairy and related products index rose 0.3 percent over the month.

The index for fruits and vegetables fell 0.5 percent in January, as the index for tomatoes declined 2.0 percent and
the index for other fresh vegetables fell 2.6 percent. The cereals and bakery products index decreased 0.4 percent
over the month as the breakfast cereal index fell 3.3 percent.

The food away from home index rose 0.2 percent in January. The index for limited service meals rose 0.3 percent
over the month and the index for full service meals rose 0.1 percent.

The index for food at home rose 1.9 percent over the last 12 months. The meats, poultry, fish, and eggs index rose
6.1 percent over the last 12 months as the eggs index increased 53.0 percent. The index for nonalcoholic beverages
increased 2.2 percent over the same period, while the index for other food at home rose 0.8 percent and the index
for dairy and related products increased 1.2 percent. The cereals and bakery products index increased 0.4 percent
over the year and the fruits and vegetables index rose 0.3 percent over the same period.

The food away from home index rose 3.4 percent over the last year. The index for limited service meals and the
index for full service meals both rose 3.3 percent over the same period.

Energy

The energy index increased 1.1 percent in January. The gasoline index increased 1.8 percent over the month. (Before
seasonal adjustment, gasoline prices also increased 1.8 percent in January.) The index for natural gas rose 1.8
percent over the month while the index for electricity was unchanged in January.

The energy index increased 1.0 percent over the past 12 months. The gasoline index fell 0.2 percent over this
12-month span and the fuel oil index fell 5.3 percent over that period. In contrast, the index for electricity
increased 1.9 percent over the last 12 months and the index for natural gas rose 4.9 percent.

All items less food and energy

The index for all items less food and energy rose 0.4 percent in January. The shelter index increased 0.4 percent
over the month. The index for owners' equivalent rent rose 0.3 percent in January, as did the index for rent. The
lodging away from home index increased 1.4 percent in January.

The medical care index increased 0.2 percent over the month. The index for prescription drugs increased 2.5 percent
in January and the index for hospital services rose 0.9 percent over the month. The physicians' services index
increased 0.1 percent in January.

The motor vehicle insurance index rose 2.0 percent in January. The index for recreation rose 1.0 percent over the
month and the index for used cars and trucks increased 2.2 percent. Other indexes that increased in January
include communication, airline fares, and education. In contrast, the index for apparel fell 1.4 percent in January.
The indexes for personal care and household furnishings and operations also declined over the month. The new
vehicles index was unchanged in January.

The index for all items less food and energy rose 3.3 percent over the past 12 months. The shelter index increased
4.4 percent over the last year, the smallest 12-month increase since January 2022. Other indexes with notable
increases over the last year include motor vehicle insurance (+11.8 percent), medical care (+2.6 percent),
education (+3.8 percent), and recreation (+1.6 percent).

Not seasonally adjusted CPI measures

The Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) increased 3.0 percent over the last 12 months to an index
level of 317.671 (1982-84=100). For the month, the index increased 0.7 percent prior to seasonal adjustment.

The Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W) increased 3.0 percent over the last
12 months to an index level of 311.172 (1982-84=100). For the month, the index increased 0.7 percent prior to
seasonal adjustment.

The Chained Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (C-CPI-U) increased 2.8 percent over the last 12 months.
For the month, the index increased 0.6 percent on a not seasonally adjusted basis. Please note that the indexes for
the past 10 to 12 months are subject to revision.
_______________
The Consumer Price Index for February 2025 is scheduled to be released on Wednesday, March 12, 2025, at 8:30 a.m. (ET).

Technical Note

Brief Explanation of the CPI
The Consumer Price Index (CPI) measures the change in prices paid by consumers for goods and services.
The CPI reflects spending patterns for each of two population groups: all urban consumers and urban
wage earners and clerical workers. The all urban consumer group represents over 90 percent of the total
U.S. population. It is based on the expenditures of almost all residents of urban or metropolitan areas,
including professionals, the self-employed, the poor, the unemployed, and retired people, as well as
urban wage earners and clerical workers. Not included in the CPI are the spending patterns of people
living in rural nonmetropolitan areas, farming families, people in the Armed Forces, and those in
institutions, such as prisons and mental hospitals. Consumer inflation for all urban consumers is
measured by two indexes, namely, the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) and the
Chained Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (C-CPI-U). The Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage
Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W) is based on the expenditures of households included in the CPI-U
definition that meet two requirements: more than one-half of the household's income must come from
clerical or wage occupations, and at least one of the household's earners must have been employed for
at least 37 weeks during the previous 12 months. The CPI-W population represents approximately 30
percent of the total U.S. population and is a subset of the CPI-U population.

The CPIs are based on prices of food, clothing, shelter, fuels, transportation, doctors' and dentists'
services, drugs, and other goods and services that people buy for day-to-day living. Prices are
collected each month in 75 urban areas across the country from about 6,000 housing units and
approximately 22,000 retail establishments (department stores, supermarkets, hospitals, filling
stations, and other types of stores and service establishments). All taxes directly associated with the
purchase and use of items are included in the index. Prices of fuels and a few other items are obtained
every month in all 75 locations. Prices of most other commodities and services are collected every
month in the three largest geographic areas and every other month in other areas. Prices of most goods
and services are obtained by personal visit, telephone call, web, or app collection by the Bureau's
trained representatives.

In calculating the index, price changes for the various items in each location are aggregated using
weights, which represent their importance in the spending of the appropriate population group. Local
data are then combined to obtain a U.S. city average. For the CPI-U and CPI-W, separate indexes are
also published by size of city, by region of the country, for cross-classifications of regions and
population-size classes, and for 23 selected local areas. Area indexes do not measure differences in
the level of prices among cities; they only measure the average change in prices for each area since
the base period. For the C-CPI-U, data are issued only at the national level. The CPI-U and CPI-W are
considered final when released, but the C-CPI-U is issued in preliminary form and subject to three
subsequent quarterly revisions.

The index measures price change from a designed reference date. For most of the CPI-U and the CPI-W,
the reference base is 1982-84 equals 100. The reference base for the C-CPI-U is December 1999 equals
100. An increase of 7 percent from the reference base, for example, is shown as 107.000. Alternatively,
that relationship can also be expressed as the price of a base period market basket of goods and
services rising from $100 to $107.

Sampling Error in the CPI

The CPI is a statistical estimate that is subject to sampling error because it is based upon a sample
of retail prices and not the complete universe of all prices. BLS calculates and publishes estimates
of the 1-month, 2-month, 6-month, and 12-month percent change standard errors annually for the CPI-U.
These standard error estimates can be used to construct confidence intervals for hypothesis testing.
For example, the estimated standard error of the 1-month percent change is 0.03 percent for the U.S.
all items CPI. This means that if we repeatedly sample from the universe of all retail prices using
the same methodology, and estimate a percentage change for each sample, then 95 percent of these
estimates will be within 0.06 percent of the 1-month percentage change based on all retail prices. For
example, for a 1-month change of 0.2 percent in the all items CPI-U, we are 95 percent confident that
the actual percent change based on all retail prices would fall between 0.14 and 0.26 percent. For the
latest data, including information on how to use the estimates of standard error,
see www.bls.gov/cpi/tables/variance-estimates/home.htm.

Calculating Index Changes

Movements of the indexes from 1 month to another are usually expressed as percent changes rather than
changes in index points, because index point changes are affected by the level of the index in relation
to its base period, while percent changes are not. The following table shows an example of using index
values to calculate percent changes:

Item A Item B Item C
Year I 112.500 225.000 110.000
Year II 121.500 243.000 128.000
Change in index points 9.000 18.000 18.000
Percent change 9.0/112.500 x 100 = 8.0 18.0/225.000 x 100 = 8.0 18.0/110.000 x 100 = 16.4

Use of Seasonally Adjusted and Unadjusted Data

The Consumer Price Index (CPI) program produces both unadjusted and seasonally adjusted data. Seasonally adjusted
data are computed using seasonal factors derived by the X-13ARIMA-SEATS seasonal adjustment method. These factors
are updated each February, and the new factors are used to revise the previous 5 years of seasonally adjusted data.
The factors are available at www.bls.gov/cpi/tables/seasonal-adjustment/seasonal-factors-2025.xlsx. For more
information on data revision scheduling, please see the Factsheet on Seasonal Adjustment at
www.bls.gov/cpi/seasonal-adjustment/questions-and-answers.htm and the Timeline of Seasonal Adjustment
Methodological Changes at www.bls.gov/cpi/seasonal-adjustment/timeline-seasonal-adjustment-methodology-changes.htm.

How to Use Seasonally Adjusted and Unadjusted Data

For analyzing short-term price trends in the economy, seasonally adjusted changes are usually preferred since they
eliminate the effect of changes that normally occur at the same time and in about the same magnitude every
year-such as price movements resulting from weather events, production cycles, model changeovers, holidays, and
sales. This allows data users to focus on changes that are not typical for the time of year.

The unadjusted data are of primary interest to consumers concerned about the prices they actually pay. Unadjusted
data are also used extensively for escalation purposes. Many collective bargaining contract agreements and pension
plans, for example, tie compensation changes to the Consumer Price Index before adjustment for seasonal variation.
BLS advises against the use of seasonally adjusted data in escalation agreements because seasonally adjusted series
are revised annually for five years.

Intervention Analysis

The Bureau of Labor Statistics uses intervention analysis seasonal adjustment (IASA) for some CPI series. Sometimes
extreme values or sharp movements can distort the underlying seasonal pattern of price change. Intervention
analysis seasonal adjustment is a process by which the distortions caused by such unusual events are estimated and
removed from the data prior to calculation of seasonal factors. The resulting seasonal factors, which more
accurately represent the seasonal pattern, are then applied to the unadjusted data.

For example, this procedure was used for the motor fuel series to offset the effects of the 2009 return to normal
pricing after the worldwide economic downturn in 2008. Retaining this outlier data during seasonal factor
calculation would distort the computation of the seasonal portion of the time series data for motor fuel, so it was
estimated and removed from the data prior to seasonal adjustment. Following that, seasonal factors were calculated
based on this "prior adjusted" data. These seasonal factors represent a clearer picture of the seasonal pattern in
the data. The last step is for motor fuel seasonal factors to be applied to the unadjusted data.

For the seasonal factors introduced for January 2025, BLS adjusted 63 series using intervention analysis seasonal
adjustment, including selected food and beverage items, motor fuels and vehicles.

Revision of Seasonally Adjusted Indexes

Seasonally adjusted data, including the U.S. city average all items index levels, are subject to revision for up to
5 years after their original release. Every year, economists in the CPI calculate new seasonal factors for
seasonally adjusted series and apply them to the last 5 years of data. Seasonally adjusted indexes beyond the last
5 years of data are considered to be final and not subject to revision. For January 2025, revised seasonal factors
and seasonally adjusted indexes for 2020 to 2024 were calculated and published. For series which are directly
adjusted using the Census X-13ARIMA-SEATS seasonal adjustment software, the seasonal factors for 2024 will be
applied to data for 2025 to produce the seasonally adjusted 2025 indexes. Series which are indirectly seasonally
adjusted by summing seasonally adjusted component series have seasonal factors which are derived and are therefore
not available in advance.

Determining Seasonal Status

Each year the seasonal status of every series is reevaluated based upon certain statistical criteria. Using these
criteria, BLS economists determine whether a series should change its status from "not seasonally adjusted" to
"seasonally adjusted", or vice versa. If any of the 81 components of the U.S. city average all items index change
their seasonal adjustment status from seasonally adjusted to not seasonally adjusted, not seasonally adjusted data
will be used in the aggregation of the dependent series for the last 5 years, but the seasonally adjusted indexes
before that period will not be changed. For 2025, 34 of the 81 components of the U.S. city average all items index
are not seasonally adjusted.

Contact Information

For additional information about the CPI visit www.bls.gov/cpi or contact the CPI Information and Analysis Section
at 202-691-7000 or cpi_info@bls.gov.

For additional information on seasonal adjustment in the CPI visit www.bls.gov/cpi/seasonal-adjustment/home.htm

If you are deaf, hard of hearing, or have a speech disability, please dial 7-1-1 to access telecommunications relay
services.

Table 1. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure category, January 2025 [1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted]
Expenditure category	Relative importance Dec. 2024	Unadjusted indexes			Unadjusted percent change		Seasonally adjusted percent change
Expenditure category	Relative importance Dec. 2024	Jan. 2024	Dec. 2024	Jan. 2025	Jan. 2024- Jan. 2025	Dec. 2024- Jan. 2025	Oct. 2024- Nov. 2024	Nov. 2024- Dec. 2024	Dec. 2024- Jan. 2025
All items	100.000	308.417	315.605	317.671	3.0	0.7	0.3	0.4	0.5
Food	13.691	327.327	333.566	335.517	2.5	0.6	0.3	0.3	0.4
Food at home	8.043	305.037	308.380	310.936	1.9	0.8	0.4	0.3	0.5
Cereals and bakery products	1.110	354.532	356.574	355.964	0.4	-0.2	-1.2	1.0	-0.4
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs	1.621	319.752	333.659	339.169	6.1	1.7	1.5	0.4	1.9
Dairy and related products(1)	0.741	268.941	271.358	272.038	1.2	0.3	-0.3	0.2	0.3
Fruits and vegetables	1.336	354.798	353.630	355.837	0.3	0.6	-0.1	0.1	-0.5
Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials	0.897	220.573	220.762	225.510	2.2	2.2	1.3	-0.3	0.9
Other food at home	2.338	271.600	272.362	273.796	0.8	0.5	0.3	0.3	0.3
Food away from home(1)	5.648	363.249	374.644	375.532	3.4	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.2

Energy	6.216	270.420	267.963	273.045	1.0	1.9	0.1	2.4	1.1
Energy commodities	3.122	284.627	277.772	283.278	-0.5	2.0	0.2	3.9	1.9
Fuel oil	0.074	390.877	341.794	370.297	-5.3	8.3	-1.4	2.1	6.2
Motor fuel	2.983	277.709	271.629	276.532	-0.4	1.8	0.2	4.0	1.8
Gasoline (all types)	2.902	276.003	270.667	275.527	-0.2	1.8	0.3	4.0	1.8
Energy services	3.094	267.475	269.388	274.264	2.5	1.8	-0.1	0.8	0.3
Electricity	2.343	276.698	276.700	281.888	1.9	1.9	-0.2	0.2	0.0
Utility (piped) gas service	0.750	234.515	242.224	246.117	4.9	1.6	0.5	2.8	1.8

All items less food and energy	80.094	313.623	322.007	323.842	3.3	0.6	0.3	0.2	0.4
Commodities less food and energy commodities	19.388	164.866	163.712	164.645	-0.1	0.6	0.2	0.0	0.3
Apparel	2.480	127.946	127.354	128.464	0.4	0.9	0.1	0.1	-1.4
New vehicles	4.393	178.595	177.552	178.008	-0.3	0.3	0.5	0.4	0.0
Used cars and trucks	2.391	179.410	180.317	181.265	1.0	0.5	1.3	0.8	2.2
Medical care commodities(1)	1.527	407.879	412.381	417.214	2.3	1.2	-0.1	0.0	1.2
Alcoholic beverages(1)	0.835	288.758	291.832	292.771	1.4	0.3	0.0	-0.3	0.3
Tobacco and smoking products(1)	0.482	1,491.538	1,585.901	1,592.421	6.8	0.4	1.0	0.0	0.4
Services less energy services	60.705	408.051	423.207	425.619	4.3	0.6	0.3	0.3	0.5
Shelter	35.483	391.896	407.242	409.153	4.4	0.5	0.3	0.3	0.4
Rent of primary residence	7.499	412.019	428.151	429.506	4.2	0.3	0.2	0.3	0.3
Owners' equivalent rent of residences(2)	26.282	402.965	420.077	421.485	4.6	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3
Medical care services	6.747	605.257	619.686	621.661	2.7	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.0
Physicians' services(1)	1.824	415.427	423.860	424.125	2.1	0.1	0.3	0.1	0.1
Hospital services(1)(3)	1.932	410.695	418.467	422.429	2.9	0.9	0.0	0.2	0.9
Transportation services	6.305	412.643	439.523	445.853	8.0	1.4	0.1	0.5	1.8
Motor vehicle maintenance and repair(1)	1.019	396.004	417.312	419.417	5.9	0.5	0.2	0.2	0.5
Motor vehicle insurance	2.796	794.142	868.417	887.651	11.8	2.2	0.3	0.5	2.0
Airline fares	0.918	247.606	262.556	265.273	7.1	1.0	0.0	3.0	1.2
Footnotes (1) Not seasonally adjusted. (2) Indexes on a December 1982=100 base. (3) Indexes on a December 1996=100 base.

Table 2. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by detailed expenditure category, January 2025 [1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted]
Expenditure category	Relative importance Dec. 2024	Unadjusted percent change		Seasonally adjusted percent change
Expenditure category	Relative importance Dec. 2024	Jan. 2024- Jan. 2025	Dec. 2024- Jan. 2025	Oct. 2024- Nov. 2024	Nov. 2024- Dec. 2024	Dec. 2024- Jan. 2025
All items	100.000	3.0	0.7	0.3	0.4	0.5
Food	13.691	2.5	0.6	0.3	0.3	0.4
Food at home	8.043	1.9	0.8	0.4	0.3	0.5
Cereals and bakery products	1.110	0.4	-0.2	-1.2	1.0	-0.4
Cereals and cereal products	0.341	-0.6	-2.0	-0.5	1.1	-2.1
Flour and prepared flour mixes	0.029	0.8	3.1	-0.5	1.0	-0.2
Breakfast cereal(1)	0.148	-0.3	-3.3	0.0	0.8	-3.3
Rice, pasta, cornmeal	0.164	-0.4	-1.6	-1.0	1.5	-2.2
Rice(1)(2)(3)		-0.4	-1.4	-0.3	1.2	-1.4
Bakery products(1)	0.769	0.8	0.6	-1.4	0.5	0.6
Bread(1)(2)	0.142	-0.7	-0.7	-1.3	0.7	-0.7
White bread(1)(3)		-1.3	-0.4	-0.8	0.7	-0.4
Bread other than white(1)(3)		-0.2	-0.9	-2.3	0.9	-0.9
Fresh biscuits, rolls, muffins(2)	0.135	2.3	1.9	-2.1	0.8	1.8
Cakes, cupcakes, and cookies(1)	0.213	1.4	0.3	0.5	-0.4	0.3
Cookies(1)(3)		3.1	2.0	0.1	-0.9	2.0
Fresh cakes and cupcakes(1)(3)		-0.7	-2.6	0.8	0.0	-2.6
Other bakery products	0.279	0.5	0.9	-1.6	1.1	0.5
Fresh sweetrolls, coffeecakes, doughnuts(1)(3)		3.5	-0.5	1.4	0.2	-0.5
Crackers, bread, and cracker products(3)		0.8	1.2	-2.2	1.9	0.2
Frozen and refrigerated bakery products, pies, tarts, turnovers(3)		0.6	2.2	-2.2	1.5	1.9
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs	1.621	6.1	1.7	1.5	0.4	1.9
Meats, poultry, and fish	1.449	2.3	0.2	0.9	0.4	0.5
Meats	0.919	3.2	0.2	1.4	0.3	0.6
Beef and veal	0.445	5.5	0.3	2.3	0.4	0.7
Uncooked ground beef(1)	0.201	5.5	-0.9	0.5	-0.3	-0.9
Uncooked beef roasts(2)	0.056	7.5	-0.4	3.3	1.4	0.3
Uncooked beef steaks(2)	0.128	5.1	2.6	3.8	0.4	2.8
Uncooked other beef and veal(1)(2)	0.060	6.4	0.0	1.2	0.0	0.0
Pork	0.288	2.8	0.7	0.8	0.4	0.7
Bacon, breakfast sausage, and related products(2)	0.102	4.0	1.8	-0.3	1.9	2.1
Bacon and related products(3)		6.0	2.7	0.3	1.6	4.1
Breakfast sausage and related products(2)(3)		2.7	1.4	-0.8	1.4	-0.3
Ham	0.044	3.4	0.6	2.7	1.9	-1.4
Ham, excluding canned(3)		3.6	0.8	2.9	1.8	-1.0
Pork chops(1)	0.050	0.7	-1.9	3.6	-2.8	-1.9
Other pork including roasts, steaks, and ribs(2)	0.092	2.3	1.0	0.3	-1.4	2.0
Other meats	0.186	-0.7	-0.8	0.5	0.1	-0.3
Frankfurters(3)		-1.2	-0.8	-0.1	0.5	-0.3
Lunchmeats(1)(2)(3)		-0.4	-1.0	0.3	0.5	-1.0
Poultry	0.288	0.4	-0.3	0.2	0.7	-0.1
Chicken(2)	0.216	0.9	-0.5	-0.1	0.6	0.3
Fresh whole chicken(3)		0.5	0.2	-0.6	0.3	1.0
Fresh and frozen chicken parts(3)		0.8	-1.0	0.0	0.7	0.1
Other uncooked poultry including turkey(2)	0.072	-2.1	0.5	1.1	0.8	-1.4
Fish and seafood	0.242	0.9	0.8	0.0	0.6	0.8
Fresh fish and seafood(1)(2)	0.140	1.4	1.6	0.2	-0.2	1.6
Processed fish and seafood(2)	0.102	0.2	-0.2	-0.8	1.0	0.7
Shelf stable fish and seafood(3)		0.2	-1.6	0.8	0.0	0.4
Frozen fish and seafood(3)		2.0	0.4	-2.6	3.0	0.7
Eggs	0.172	53.0	13.8	7.2	0.7	15.2
Dairy and related products(1)	0.741	1.2	0.3	-0.3	0.2	0.3
Milk(1)(2)	0.200	1.8	-0.9	1.1	0.3	-0.9
Fresh whole milk(1)(3)		0.7	-1.0	0.9	-0.7	-1.0
Fresh milk other than whole(1)(2)(3)		2.5	-0.8	1.0	0.7	-0.8
Cheese and related products(1)	0.255	0.1	0.2	-1.2	0.5	0.2
Ice cream and related products	0.132	2.5	2.7	0.0	-0.3	2.2
Other dairy and related products(2)	0.154	0.9	-0.2	-0.1	0.6	-1.0
Fruits and vegetables	1.336	0.3	0.6	-0.1	0.1	-0.5
Fresh fruits and vegetables	1.117	0.4	0.5	0.0	0.0	-0.6
Fresh fruits	0.561	1.4	1.9	-0.6	-0.3	0.5
Apples	0.080	2.7	1.5	-0.5	1.1	0.5
Bananas(1)	0.109	0.2	-0.3	0.7	-0.8	-0.3
Citrus fruits(2)	0.063	0.6	1.4	-0.5	0.1	0.0
Oranges, including tangerines(3)		1.8	1.4	-1.4	-1.8	0.6
Other fresh fruits(2)	0.310	1.8	2.9	0.2	-1.3	1.3
Fresh vegetables	0.555	-0.6	-0.8	0.8	0.4	-1.7
Potatoes	0.082	-0.7	3.0	2.2	0.5	-0.6
Lettuce	0.071	3.3	-2.8	0.4	0.3	-0.1
Tomatoes	0.094	-4.4	-1.1	-0.3	1.1	-2.0
Other fresh vegetables	0.309	-0.4	-1.3	0.8	0.7	-2.6
Processed fruits and vegetables(2)	0.220	0.2	1.1	-0.4	0.2	0.6
Canned fruits and vegetables(2)	0.088	1.1	2.3	-0.6	1.0	1.9
Canned fruits(2)(3)		3.0	1.9	1.4	0.2	2.8
Canned vegetables(2)(3)		0.4	2.8	-1.2	1.3	1.4
Frozen fruits and vegetables(2)	0.067	-2.5	0.1	-0.5	-0.5	-0.7
Frozen vegetables(3)		-3.2	-0.1	-1.4	0.3	-1.3
Other processed fruits and vegetables including dried(2)	0.065	2.7	0.5	0.5	-0.3	0.2
Dried beans, peas, and lentils(1)(2)(3)		5.6	0.1	0.2	0.5	0.1
Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials	0.897	2.2	2.2	1.3	-0.3	0.9
Juices and nonalcoholic drinks(2)	0.631	1.9	2.5	1.4	-0.7	1.1
Carbonated drinks	0.341	1.0	3.4	1.3	-1.6	1.4
Frozen noncarbonated juices and drinks(1)(2)	0.003	7.7	5.3	1.6	-2.7	5.3
Nonfrozen noncarbonated juices and drinks(2)	0.287	2.1	1.4	1.2	0.0	0.8
Beverage materials including coffee and tea(2)	0.265	3.2	1.2	1.0	0.8	0.2
Coffee	0.134	3.1	1.9	1.6	1.1	-0.1
Roasted coffee(3)		2.5	1.4	1.8	1.2	-0.3
Instant coffee(1)(3)		7.1	4.4	1.3	-2.0	4.4
Other beverage materials including tea(1)(2)	0.131	3.7	0.6	0.1	0.5	0.6
Other food at home	2.338	0.8	0.5	0.3	0.3	0.3
Sugar and sweets	0.332	4.3	2.2	0.5	0.7	1.3
Sugar and sugar substitutes	0.028	2.7	2.0	0.5	0.4	0.4
Candy and chewing gum(2)	0.231	5.4	2.6	0.9	0.6	1.8
Other sweets(2)	0.074	1.9	0.8	-0.4	1.4	0.2
Fats and oils	0.250	0.4	1.1	0.0	-0.7	0.1
Butter and margarine(2)	0.055	0.3	2.6	0.8	-1.1	0.4
Butter(3)		1.9	3.0	0.5	-0.8	-0.1
Margarine(3)		-1.3	3.8	1.2	-2.6	3.6
Salad dressing(1)(2)	0.066	0.0	0.6	-1.8	-0.5	0.6
Other fats and oils including peanut butter(2)	0.129	1.1	0.7	-0.2	-0.5	-0.3
Peanut butter(1)(2)(3)		-1.7	0.5	-0.1	-1.9	0.5
Other foods	1.756	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.3	0.2
Soups	0.105	0.0	0.2	-0.7	1.3	-0.3
Frozen and freeze dried prepared foods	0.279	0.3	-1.0	0.7	0.3	0.0
Snacks	0.365	-0.7	1.1	1.1	0.1	1.4
Spices, seasonings, condiments, sauces	0.383	1.2	1.5	0.1	0.4	-0.3
Salt and other seasonings and spices(2)(3)		-0.1	2.4	-1.8	1.7	0.2
Olives, pickles, relishes(2)(3)		3.1	1.9	0.8	-1.5	2.7
Sauces and gravies(2)(3)		-1.0	0.0	1.7	0.1	-1.5
Other condiments(3)		10.3	7.5	-6.5	-2.0	1.1
Baby food and formula(1)(2)	0.060	1.1	-0.3	-0.1	0.4	-0.3
Other miscellaneous foods(2)	0.564	0.1	-0.8	-0.2	0.4	-0.3
Prepared salads(3)(4)		0.9	-0.3	0.4	-0.2	-0.5
Food away from home(1)	5.648	3.4	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.2
Full service meals and snacks(1)(2)	2.434	3.3	0.1	0.3	0.2	0.1
Limited service meals and snacks(1)(2)	2.845	3.3	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.3
Food at employee sites and schools(1)(2)	0.072	3.8	-0.1	-0.9	0.1	-0.1
Food at elementary and secondary schools(1)(3)(5)		3.2	0.0	-1.3	0.0	0.0
Food from vending machines and mobile vendors(1)(2)	0.055	2.2	1.1	0.1	0.2	1.1
Other food away from home(1)(2)	0.241	4.3	0.1	-0.1	0.1	0.1

Energy	6.216	1.0	1.9	0.1	2.4	1.1
Energy commodities	3.122	-0.5	2.0	0.2	3.9	1.9
Fuel oil and other fuels	0.139	-1.3	5.8	0.3	2.5	4.1
Fuel oil	0.074	-5.3	8.3	-1.4	2.1	6.2
Propane, kerosene, and firewood(6)	0.065	1.8	2.8	-0.3	-0.1	1.0
Motor fuel	2.983	-0.4	1.8	0.2	4.0	1.8
Gasoline (all types)	2.902	-0.2	1.8	0.3	4.0	1.8
Gasoline, unleaded regular(3)		-0.2	1.9	0.2	4.1	1.7
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade(3)(7)		0.0	1.5	0.5	3.4	1.9
Gasoline, unleaded premium(3)		-0.1	1.3	0.7	3.4	1.1
Other motor fuels(1)(2)	0.081	-8.0	2.1	-1.9	-0.7	2.1
Energy services	3.094	2.5	1.8	-0.1	0.8	0.3
Electricity	2.343	1.9	1.9	-0.2	0.2	0.0
Utility (piped) gas service	0.750	4.9	1.6	0.5	2.8	1.8

All items less food and energy	80.094	3.3	0.6	0.3	0.2	0.4
Commodities less food and energy commodities	19.388	-0.1	0.6	0.2	0.0	0.3
Household furnishings and supplies(8)	3.376	-0.9	0.7	0.6	-0.2	-0.2
Window and floor coverings and other linens(2)	0.240	-0.1	1.8	2.1	0.6	-0.3
Floor coverings(1)(2)	0.059	-4.8	0.3	-0.4	1.1	0.3
Window coverings(1)(2)	0.055	6.0	2.6	2.9	-0.4	2.6
Other linens(2)	0.127	-0.9	2.2	3.0	1.4	-1.4
Furniture and bedding(1)	0.788	-2.6	0.2	-0.2	-0.9	0.2
Bedroom furniture(1)	0.254	-5.4	-0.7	-1.5	-1.4	-0.7
Living room, kitchen, and dining room furniture(1)(2)	0.381	1.1	1.1	0.7	-0.8	1.1
Other furniture(2)	0.144	-8.3	-0.6	0.6	-0.5	-1.5
Appliances(2)	0.214	-4.2	2.1	0.3	-2.1	-0.6
Major appliances(2)	0.068	-6.8	1.1	-1.1	-2.9	-1.1
Laundry equipment(1)(3)		1.1	1.6	-1.8	-1.8	1.6
Other appliances(2)	0.143	-3.0	2.6	1.0	-1.6	-0.5
Other household equipment and furnishings(2)	0.491	0.3	1.2	0.5	0.3	-0.1
Clocks, lamps, and decorator items(1)	0.286	1.5	2.2	-0.2	-0.4	2.2
Indoor plants and flowers(9)	0.113	2.7	0.1	0.1	1.0	0.3
Dishes and flatware(1)(2)	0.037	-11.5	-2.3	-2.0	-1.4	-2.3
Nonelectric cookware and tableware(2)	0.055	-1.9	0.3	-0.7	-0.4	-1.6
Tools, hardware, outdoor equipment and supplies(1)(2)	0.837	-0.7	0.6	0.1	-0.4	0.6
Tools, hardware and supplies(2)	0.240	-0.8	-0.4	1.2	0.3	-0.4
Outdoor equipment and supplies(1)(2)	0.362	-0.7	1.3	-0.2	-0.8	1.3
Housekeeping supplies(1)	0.806	0.9	0.1	0.4	0.4	0.1
Household cleaning products(1)(2)	0.300	1.8	0.2	-0.4	0.1	0.2
Household paper products(1)(2)	0.178	0.2	0.2	0.0	0.4	0.2
Miscellaneous household products(1)(2)	0.329	0.4	0.0	1.2	0.6	0.0
Apparel	2.480	0.4	0.9	0.1	0.1	-1.4
Men's and boys' apparel	0.654	1.3	2.9	0.3	0.1	-0.5
Men's apparel	0.526	-0.2	2.9	0.6	0.3	-0.6
Men's suits, sport coats, and outerwear	0.088	-2.2	5.5	0.3	1.7	2.4
Men's underwear, nightwear, swimwear, and accessories	0.140	0.1	2.6	0.7	0.7	-0.4
Men's shirts and sweaters(2)	0.149	-1.4	-0.2	0.3	-0.7	-2.3
Men's pants and shorts	0.133	1.8	5.1	1.3	0.8	-2.5
Boys' apparel	0.128	6.1	2.7	0.0	-0.2	0.3
Women's and girls' apparel	0.967	0.0	-0.5	0.0	0.3	-2.0
Women's apparel	0.860	-1.0	-0.9	0.0	0.4	-2.1
Women's outerwear	0.076	1.0	-2.3	2.3	2.6	-1.4
Women's dresses	0.125	-0.8	-5.9	-3.0	3.7	-4.3
Women's suits and separates(2)	0.347	-2.2	0.1	-0.7	0.6	-1.0
Women's underwear, nightwear, swimwear, and accessories(2)	0.301	0.5	0.4	1.0	-0.2	-2.3
Girls' apparel	0.107	8.0	2.8	0.0	-0.3	-0.8
Footwear	0.578	1.0	0.4	-0.1	-0.1	-0.5
Men's footwear	0.196	1.1	1.3	-1.3	-1.2	-0.2
Boys' and girls' footwear(1)	0.114	0.1	-2.2	-1.2	-2.3	-2.2
Women's footwear	0.267	1.2	0.8	0.3	0.9	0.4
Infants' and toddlers' apparel	0.102	0.5	1.0	0.0	0.5	-0.2
Jewelry and watches(6)	0.180	-1.3	2.5	0.4	-0.2	-3.9
Watches(1)(6)	0.042	2.7	-0.3	1.0	-1.4	-0.3
Jewelry(6)	0.137	-1.8	3.3	0.4	0.0	-4.2
Transportation commodities less motor fuel(8)	7.282	0.2	0.4	0.6	0.5	0.8
New vehicles	4.393	-0.3	0.3	0.5	0.4	0.0
New cars(3)		-0.7	0.3	0.6	0.3	0.2
New trucks(3)(10)		-0.2	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.0
Used cars and trucks	2.391	1.0	0.5	1.3	0.8	2.2
Motor vehicle parts and equipment(1)	0.362	1.4	0.8	-0.6	0.1	0.8
Tires(1)	0.297	1.1	0.7	-0.3	0.4	0.7
Vehicle accessories other than tires(1)(2)	0.065	2.2	1.0	-1.4	-0.5	1.0
Vehicle parts and equipment other than tires(1)(3)		1.5	1.3	-2.1	-0.8	1.3
Motor oil, coolant, and fluids(1)(3)		1.8	0.0	0.2	-0.1	0.0
Medical care commodities(1)	1.527	2.3	1.2	-0.1	0.0	1.2
Medicinal drugs(1)(8)	1.347	2.6	1.4	-0.1	0.1	1.4
Prescription drugs(1)	0.925	4.5	2.5	-0.4	0.0	2.5
Nonprescription drugs(8)	0.422	-1.3	-1.0	0.6	0.6	-0.2
Medical equipment and supplies(1)(8)	0.180	-0.3	-0.6	-0.4	-1.0	-0.6
Recreation commodities(8)	1.847	-1.9	0.6	-0.4	-0.5	0.3
Video and audio products(8)	0.252	-1.8	0.2	-0.4	-1.0	-0.6
Televisions	0.091	-6.6	-0.5	-0.5	-0.7	-2.1
Other video equipment(2)	0.028	-5.8	0.9	1.2	0.5	-0.7
Audio equipment(1)	0.053	0.9	1.5	-1.2	-3.8	1.5
Recorded music and music subscriptions(1)(2)	0.075	5.6	-0.1	-0.3	0.4	-0.1
Pets and pet products(1)	0.632	-0.7	0.3	0.4	-0.4	0.3
Pet food and treats(1)(2)(3)		-1.1	0.5	0.1	-0.6	0.5
Purchase of pets, pet supplies, accessories(1)(2)(3)		0.6	-0.2	1.3	0.1	-0.2
Sporting goods(1)	0.480	-3.8	0.2	-0.3	-0.4	0.2
Sports vehicles including bicycles(1)	0.240	-4.4	0.2	-0.1	-0.5	0.2
Sports equipment(1)	0.224	-2.5	0.1	-0.7	-0.1	0.1
Photographic equipment and supplies	0.019	1.8	2.4	-1.1	-0.6	1.4
Photographic equipment(1)(2)(3)		1.3	2.4	-1.3	-2.8	2.4
Recreational reading materials(1)	0.098	1.9	2.1	-4.9	0.4	2.1
Newspapers and magazines(1)(2)	0.053	2.5	1.4	-5.6	-1.6	1.4
Recreational books(1)(2)	0.045	1.1	3.0	-4.0	2.9	3.0
Other recreational goods(2)	0.366	-2.1	1.6	-0.7	-0.5	0.5
Toys	0.285	-2.6	2.1	-0.8	-0.8	0.8
Toys, games, hobbies and playground equipment(2)(3)		-1.9	2.8	-0.3	-0.7	1.7
Sewing machines, fabric and supplies(1)(2)	0.023	-3.0	-0.1	0.1	0.5	-0.1
Music instruments and accessories(1)(2)	0.044	3.7	-0.9	0.5	1.7	-0.9
Education and communication commodities(8)	0.752	-6.6	0.1	-0.9	-1.3	0.1
Educational books and supplies(1)	0.042	9.9	0.9	6.3	-0.8	0.9
College textbooks(1)(3)(11)		10.7	0.6	6.7	-1.1	0.6
Information technology commodities(8)	0.710	-8.2	0.1	-1.7	-1.4	0.0
Computers, peripherals, and smart home assistants(1)(4)	0.262	-6.0	0.9	-1.7	-0.9	0.9
Computer software and accessories(1)(2)	0.027	0.4	1.0	0.4	-3.0	1.0
Telephone hardware, calculators, and other consumer information items(2)	0.421	-10.1	-0.5	-1.8	-1.6	-0.6
Smartphones(1)(3)(12)		-12.3	-0.5	-3.7	-1.7	-0.5
Alcoholic beverages(1)	0.835	1.4	0.3	0.0	-0.3	0.3
Alcoholic beverages at home	0.449	0.8	0.4	-0.3	0.3	0.1
Beer, ale, and other malt beverages at home(1)	0.154	1.8	0.0	-0.2	0.0	0.0
Distilled spirits at home(1)	0.103	0.8	0.5	-0.1	-0.3	0.5
Whiskey at home(1)(3)		-1.9	0.2	0.4	-0.3	0.2
Distilled spirits, excluding whiskey, at home(1)(3)		0.9	0.7	-0.5	-0.3	0.7
Wine at home	0.192	-0.2	0.6	-0.3	0.1	0.1
Alcoholic beverages away from home(1)	0.387	2.1	0.3	0.5	-0.5	0.3
Beer, ale, and other malt beverages away from home(1)(2)(3)		3.1	0.2	0.4	-1.2	0.2
Wine away from home(1)(2)(3)		1.3	0.1	0.3	0.0	0.1
Distilled spirits away from home(1)(2)(3)		2.4	1.1	0.3	-0.7	1.1
Other goods(8)	1.289	2.6	0.5	0.2	-0.4	0.2
Tobacco and smoking products(1)	0.482	6.8	0.4	1.0	0.0	0.4
Cigarettes(1)(2)	0.361	7.9	0.6	1.2	0.1	0.6
Tobacco products other than cigarettes(1)(2)	0.116	1.6	-0.1	-0.5	-0.6	-0.1
Personal care products(1)	0.649	0.4	0.4	-0.1	-1.1	0.4
Hair, dental, shaving, and miscellaneous personal care products(1)(2)	0.290	0.1	0.1	0.6	-1.0	0.1
Cosmetics, perfume, bath, nail preparations and implements(1)	0.350	0.6	0.6	-1.0	-1.1	0.6
Miscellaneous personal goods(2)	0.158	-2.4	1.0	-0.8	0.8	-1.1
Stationery, stationery supplies, gift wrap(3)		2.3	0.8	-0.3	0.1	1.0
Services less energy services	60.705	4.3	0.6	0.3	0.3	0.5
Shelter	35.483	4.4	0.5	0.3	0.3	0.4
Rent of shelter(13)	35.072	4.4	0.5	0.3	0.3	0.4
Rent of primary residence	7.499	4.2	0.3	0.2	0.3	0.3
Lodging away from home(2)	1.292	2.2	3.9	2.6	-0.5	1.4
Housing at school, excluding board(13)	0.243	3.9	0.1	0.3	0.3	0.4
Other lodging away from home including hotels and motels	1.049	1.9	4.8	3.1	-0.7	1.7
Owners' equivalent rent of residences(13)	26.282	4.6	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3
Owners' equivalent rent of primary residence(13)	25.083	4.6	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3
Tenants' and household insurance(1)(2)	0.410	2.1	1.1	0.0	0.0	1.1
Water and sewer and trash collection services(2)	1.079	4.4	0.7	0.5	0.1	0.7
Water and sewerage maintenance(1)	0.738	4.7	0.8	0.4	0.1	0.8
Garbage and trash collection(1)(10)	0.341	3.8	0.3	0.9	0.1	0.3
Household operations(1)(2)
Domestic services(1)(2)				0.7
Gardening and lawncare services(1)(2)				-0.8
Moving, storage, freight expense(2)	0.127	6.0	-0.4	0.2	0.0	-0.9
Repair of household items(1)(2)
Medical care services	6.747	2.7	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.0
Professional services	3.702	2.1	-0.1	0.4	0.1	-0.2
Physicians' services(1)	1.824	2.1	0.1	0.3	0.1	0.1
Dental services	0.944	2.0	-0.6	0.4	0.0	-0.6
Eyeglasses and eye care(1)(6)	0.335	4.3	0.0	0.3	0.2	0.0
Services by other medical professionals(1)(6)	0.600	1.3	0.1	0.0	0.3	0.1
Hospital and related services(1)	2.252	3.2	0.9	0.1	0.2	0.9
Hospital services(1)(14)	1.932	2.9	0.9	0.0	0.2	0.9
Inpatient hospital services(1)(3)(14)		2.7		-0.2
Outpatient hospital services(1)(3)(6)		2.6	0.7	0.3	0.3	0.7
Nursing homes and adult day services(14)	0.165	3.5	0.5	0.1	0.5	-0.8
Care of invalids and elderly at home(1)(5)	0.155	8.1	0.3		0.1	0.3
Health insurance(1)(5)	0.793	4.0	0.7	0.2	0.0	0.7
Transportation services	6.305	8.0	1.4	0.1	0.5	1.8
Leased cars and trucks(1)(11)
Car and truck rental(2)	0.130	-3.6	-4.3	-2.1	0.1	1.7
Motor vehicle maintenance and repair(1)	1.019	5.9	0.5	0.2	0.2	0.5
Motor vehicle body work(1)	0.054	1.7	-0.7	0.8	2.8	-0.7
Motor vehicle maintenance and servicing(1)	0.508	5.2	0.5	-0.1	0.7	0.5
Motor vehicle repair(1)(2)	0.395	7.4	0.6	0.5	-0.6	0.6
Motor vehicle insurance	2.796	11.8	2.2	0.3	0.5	2.0
Motor vehicle fees(1)(2)	0.495	2.8	2.6	-0.9	-0.9	2.6
State motor vehicle registration and license fees(1)(2)	0.284	1.5	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parking and other fees(1)(2)	0.198	4.8	6.4	-2.0	-2.0	6.4
Parking fees and tolls(2)(3)		3.9	1.1	0.2	-0.1	0.6
Public transportation	1.468	4.9	0.1	0.3	2.4	0.7
Airline fares	0.918	7.1	1.0	0.0	3.0	1.2
Other intercity transportation	0.223	-0.8	-4.7	1.0	4.2	-3.1
Ship fare(1)(2)(3)		-1.2	1.7	-1.7	-0.2	1.7
Intracity transportation(1)	0.322	1.5	0.9	-1.3	0.5	0.9
Intracity mass transit(1)(3)(8)		0.9	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
Recreation services(8)	3.445	3.8	1.6	0.7	0.3	1.4
Video and audio services(8)	0.808	3.2	2.2	-0.2	0.7	2.0
Cable, satellite, and live streaming television service(10)	0.653	2.5	2.1	0.2	0.6	1.8
Purchase, subscription, and rental of video(1)(2)	0.156	7.2	2.8	-2.1	1.3	2.8
Video discs and other media(1)(2)(3)		19.6	7.1	-2.0	1.0	7.1
Subscription and rental of video and video games(1)(2)(3)		4.5	2.6	-1.8	0.6	2.6
Pet services including veterinary(2)	0.530	5.9	0.6	0.9	0.2	0.1
Pet services(2)(3)		5.5	-0.1	1.4	0.0	-1.4
Veterinarian services(1)(2)(3)		6.6	0.3	0.8	0.4	0.3
Photographers and photo processing(1)(2)	0.055	-5.6	1.0			1.0
Other recreation services(2)	2.051	4.0	1.6	1.1	0.1	1.5
Club membership for shopping clubs, fraternal, or other organizations, or participant sports fees(2)	0.817	5.0	1.0	2.5	-0.6	0.8
Admissions(1)	0.738	3.3	2.3	-0.4	0.7	2.3
Admission to movies, theaters, and concerts(1)(2)(3)		2.3	0.9	0.2	0.7	0.9
Admission to sporting events(1)(2)(3)		6.5	4.3	-2.7	0.5	4.3
Fees for lessons or instructions(1)(6)	0.168	2.9	1.1	0.6	0.5	1.1
Education and communication services(8)	4.980	1.7	0.3	-0.2	0.2	0.3
Tuition, other school fees, and childcare	2.541	3.6	0.1	0.3	0.2	0.2
College tuition and fees	1.324	2.2	-0.3	0.1	0.2	-0.1
Elementary and high school tuition and fees	0.388	4.7	0.0	0.4	0.3	0.4
Day care and preschool(1)(9)	0.724	5.9	0.8	0.4	-0.1	0.8
Technical and business school tuition and fees(2)	0.039	1.1	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Postage and delivery services(2)	0.054	7.6	-0.4	0.4	0.7	-1.2
Postage	0.052	8.4	-0.5	0.3	0.5	-1.1
Delivery services(2)	0.002	6.0	3.7	0.7	1.7	-0.6
Telephone services(1)(2)	1.450	0.0	0.2	-0.2	0.1	0.2
Wireless telephone services(1)(2)	1.281	-0.4	0.0	-0.2	0.0	0.0
Residential telephone services(1)(8)	0.169	2.6	1.9	0.2	0.7	1.9
Internet services and electronic information providers(1)(2)	0.926	-0.5	1.1	-1.6	0.4	1.1
Other personal services(1)(8)	1.636	2.3	-0.5	0.4	-0.3	-0.5
Personal care services(1)	0.659	4.6	0.5	0.6	0.0	0.5
Haircuts and other personal care services(1)(2)	0.659	4.6	0.5	0.6	0.0	0.5
Miscellaneous personal services(1)	0.977	0.7	-1.2	0.2	-0.5	-1.2
Legal services(1)(6)
Funeral expenses(1)(6)	0.140	2.7	0.2	-0.1	0.3	0.2
Laundry and dry cleaning services(1)(2)	0.164	4.5	0.2	0.4	0.1	0.2
Apparel services other than laundry and dry cleaning(1)(2)	0.027	7.1	1.1	0.7	-0.3	1.1
Financial services(1)(6)	0.244	-2.7	-4.7	0.5	-2.1	-4.7
Checking account and other bank services(1)(2)(3)		4.7	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tax return preparation and other accounting fees(1)(2)(3)		-5.0
Footnotes (1) Not seasonally adjusted. (2) Indexes on a December 1997=100 base. (3) Special index based on a substantially smaller sample. (4) Indexes on a December 2007=100 base. (5) Indexes on a December 2005=100 base. (6) Indexes on a December 1986=100 base. (7) Indexes on a December 1993=100 base. (8) Indexes on a December 2009=100 base. (9) Indexes on a December 1990=100 base. (10) Indexes on a December 1983=100 base. (11) Indexes on a December 2001=100 base. (12) Indexes on a December 2019=100 base. (13) Indexes on a December 1982=100 base. (14) Indexes on a December 1996=100 base.

Table 3. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, special aggregate indexes, January 2025 [1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted]
Special aggregate indexes	Relative importance Dec. 2024	Unadjusted indexes			Unadjusted percent change		Seasonally adjusted percent change
Special aggregate indexes	Relative importance Dec. 2024	Jan. 2024	Dec. 2024	Jan. 2025	Jan. 2024- Jan. 2025	Dec. 2024- Jan. 2025	Oct. 2024- Nov. 2024	Nov. 2024- Dec. 2024	Dec. 2024- Jan. 2025

All items less food	86.309	305.500	312.824	314.906	3.1	0.7	0.3	0.4	0.5
All items less shelter	64.517	279.224	283.218	285.360	2.2	0.8	0.2	0.4	0.5
All items less food and shelter	50.827	267.478	270.960	273.135	2.1	0.8	0.2	0.5	0.5
All items less food, shelter, and energy	44.611	270.329	274.762	276.549	2.3	0.7	0.2	0.2	0.5
All items less food, shelter, energy, and used cars and trucks	42.220	275.444	280.106	281.947	2.4	0.7	0.2	0.1	0.4
All items less medical care	91.727	296.402	303.357	305.391	3.0	0.7	0.3	0.4	0.5
All items less energy	93.784	314.764	322.828	324.675	3.1	0.6	0.3	0.2	0.4
Commodities	36.201	220.683	220.949	222.490	0.8	0.7	0.3	0.5	0.4
Commodities less food, energy, and used cars and trucks	16.998	163.295	161.927	162.860	-0.3	0.6	0.1	-0.1	0.0
Commodities less food	22.511	176.114	174.413	175.749	-0.2	0.8	0.2	0.6	0.4
Commodities less food and beverages	21.675	172.324	170.521	171.856	-0.3	0.8	0.2	0.6	0.4
Services	63.799	395.020	409.105	411.683	4.2	0.6	0.3	0.3	0.5
Services less rent of shelter(1)	28.726	408.614	421.204	424.722	3.9	0.8	0.2	0.3	0.5
Services less medical care services	57.052	378.914	392.933	395.554	4.4	0.7	0.3	0.3	0.5
Durables	10.974	123.752	121.747	122.260	-1.2	0.4	0.2	-0.1	0.4
Nondurables	25.227	272.044	274.260	276.503	1.6	0.8	0.4	0.9	0.4
Nondurables less food	11.536	226.194	225.262	227.727	0.7	1.1	0.4	1.4	0.5
Nondurables less food and beverages	10.701	222.371	221.206	223.760	0.6	1.2	0.4	1.6	0.5
Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel	8.221	285.921	284.370	287.896	0.7	1.2	0.5	2.0	1.0
Nondurables less food and apparel	9.056	284.663	283.528	286.804	0.8	1.2	0.5	1.8	0.9
Housing	44.201	328.222	338.883	340.875	3.9	0.6	0.3	0.3	0.3
Education and communication(2)	5.732	145.370	145.696	146.082	0.5	0.3	-0.3	0.0	0.3
Education(2)	2.583	294.574	305.662	305.860	3.8	0.1	0.5	0.2	0.2
Communication(2)	3.149	74.607	72.857	73.170	-1.9	0.4	-0.9	-0.1	0.4
Information and information processing(2)	3.094	70.241	68.451	68.754	-2.1	0.4	-0.9	-0.2	0.4
Information technology, hardware and services(3)	1.644	7.043	6.721	6.764	-4.0	0.6	-1.6	-0.4	0.6
Recreation(2)	5.292	137.800	138.343	140.059	1.6	1.2	0.3	0.0	1.0
Video and audio(2)	1.060	116.615	116.849	118.897	2.0	1.8	-0.2	0.3	1.4
Pets, pet products and services(2)	1.163	220.617	223.988	224.977	2.0	0.4	0.6	-0.2	0.2
Photography(2)	0.075	88.366	84.248	85.420	-3.3	1.4	0.2	-1.1	1.0
Food and beverages	14.526	324.782	330.812	332.696	2.4	0.6	0.3	0.3	0.4
Domestically produced farm food	6.795	315.361	319.443	321.591	2.0	0.7	-0.2	0.2	0.7
Other services	10.061	411.301	419.092	421.602	2.5	0.6	0.2	0.1	0.6
Apparel less footwear	1.903	119.886	118.997	120.213	0.3	1.0	0.1	0.2	-1.6
Fuels and utilities	4.312	313.469	317.180	322.407	2.9	1.6	0.1	0.6	0.5
Household energy	3.233	263.599	264.502	269.742	2.3	2.0	-0.1	0.8	0.5
Medical care	8.273	557.215	569.189	571.899	2.6	0.5	0.2	0.1	0.2
Transportation	16.571	262.110	267.606	270.384	3.2	1.0	0.3	1.2	1.2
Private transportation	15.103	261.899	266.883	269.887	3.1	1.1	0.3	1.1	1.2
New and used motor vehicles(2)	7.447	124.005	124.324	124.878	0.7	0.4	0.6	0.3	1.0
Utilities and public transportation	7.744	257.042	260.830	263.586	2.5	1.1	0.1	0.6	0.5
Household furnishings and operations	4.406	147.673	147.559	148.308	0.4	0.5	0.6	0.0	-0.2
Other goods and services	2.925	551.140	564.600	564.223	2.4	-0.1	0.4	0.0	-0.3
Personal care	2.443	279.606	283.952	283.495	1.4	-0.2	0.3	0.0	-0.5
Footnotes (1) Indexes on a December 1982=100 base. (2) Indexes on a December 1997=100 base. (3) Indexes on a December 1988=100 base.

Table 4. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Selected areas, all items index, January 2025 [1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted]
Area	Pricing Schedule(1)	Percent change to Jan. 2025 from:			Percent change to Dec. 2024 from:
Area	Pricing Schedule(1)	Jan. 2024	Nov. 2024	Dec. 2024	Dec. 2023	Oct. 2024	Nov. 2024
U.S. city average	M	3.0	0.7	0.7	2.9	0.0	0.0

Region and area size(2)

Northeast	M	3.7	0.8	0.8	3.5	-0.1	0.0
Northeast - Size Class A	M	3.9	0.9	0.8	3.9	0.1	0.1
Northeast - Size Class B/C(3)	M	3.6	0.8	0.9	3.1	-0.2	-0.1
New England(4)	M	4.0	1.3	1.2	3.3	0.2	0.1
Middle Atlantic(4)	M	3.6	0.6	0.7	3.6	-0.2	-0.1

Midwest	M	3.4	0.8	0.6	3.0	0.1	0.2
Midwest - Size Class A	M	3.6	0.9	0.8	3.1	-0.2	0.1
Midwest - Size Class B/C(3)	M	3.2	0.7	0.5	3.0	0.3	0.2
East North Central(4)	M	3.4	0.9	0.7	3.1	0.1	0.2
West North Central(4)	M	3.4	0.7	0.5	3.0	0.1	0.2

South	M	2.8	0.7	0.6	2.8	0.0	0.0
South - Size Class A	M	2.6	0.5	0.6	2.3	-0.2	-0.1
South - Size Class B/C(3)	M	2.9	0.7	0.6	3.0	0.2	0.1
South Atlantic(4)	M	2.9	0.6	0.5	2.9	0.2	0.2
East South Central(4)	M	3.9	0.4	0.5	4.1	0.0	-0.2
West South Central(4)	M	2.2	0.9	1.0	1.9	-0.4	-0.1

West	M	2.4	0.5	0.6	2.5	-0.1	0.0
West - Size Class A	M	2.9	0.6	0.7	2.7	-0.2	0.0
West - Size Class B/C(3)	M	1.9	0.4	0.5	2.3	-0.1	-0.1
Mountain(4)	M	1.4	0.1	0.2	1.7	-0.3	-0.1
Pacific(4)	M	2.8	0.7	0.7	2.8	-0.1	0.0

Size classes

Size Class A(5)	M	3.1	0.7	0.7	2.9	-0.1	0.0
Size Class B/C(3)	M	2.9	0.7	0.6	2.9	0.0	0.1

Selected local areas

Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI	M	4.3	1.2	1.2	3.9	-0.2	0.1
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA	M	3.3	1.1	0.9	3.4	0.1	0.2
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA	M	4.0	0.8	0.7	4.3	0.1	0.0

Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA	2				2.6	0.6
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD(6)	2				3.4	-0.4
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI	2				2.8	-0.5
Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX	2				1.0	-1.1
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL	2				2.8	-0.1
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD	2				3.3	0.0
Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ(7)	2				1.6	-0.8
San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA	2				2.4	-0.4
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA	2				2.7	-0.5
St. Louis, MO-IL	2				3.1	0.3
Urban Alaska	2				2.3	-0.8

Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH	1	3.9	1.5
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX	1	2.8	1.7
Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO	1	2.3	0.2
Minneapolis-St.Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI	1	3.0	1.5
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA(4)	1	2.9	1.8
San Diego-Carlsbad, CA	1	3.8	1.6
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL(8)	1	2.3	1.2
Urban Hawaii	1	4.1	1.0
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV(6)	1	2.7	0.5
Footnotes (1) Foods, fuels, and several other items are priced every month in all areas. Most other goods and services are priced as indicated: M - Every month. 1 - January, March, May, July, September, and November. 2 - February, April, June, August, October, and December. (2) Regions defined as the four Census regions. (3) Indexes on a December 1996=100 base. (4) Indexes on a December 2017=100 base. (5) Indexes on a December 1986=100 base. (6) 1998 - 2017 indexes based on substantially smaller sample. (7) Indexes on a December 2001=100 base. (8) Indexes on a 1987=100 base.
NOTE: Local area indexes are byproducts of the national CPI program. Each local index has a smaller sample size than the national index and is, therefore, subject to substantially more sampling and other measurement error. As a result, local area indexes show greater volatility than the national index, although their long-term trends are similar. Therefore, the Bureau of Labor Statistics strongly urges users to consider adopting the national average CPI for use in their escalator clauses.

Table 5. Chained Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (C-CPI-U) and the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, all items index, January 2025 [Percent changes]
Month Year	Unadjusted 1-month percent change		Unadjusted 12-month percent change
Month Year	C-CPI-U(1)	CPI-U	C-CPI-U(1)	CPI-U
December 2012			1.5	1.7
December 2013			1.3	1.5
December 2014			0.5	0.8
December 2015			0.4	0.7
December 2016			1.8	2.1
December 2017			1.7	2.1
December 2018			1.5	1.9
December 2019			1.8	2.3
December 2020			1.5	1.4
December 2021			6.5	7.0
December 2022			6.4	6.5

January 2023	0.8	0.8	6.4	6.4
February 2023	0.5	0.6	6.0	6.0
March 2023	0.3	0.3	4.8	5.0
April 2023	0.5	0.5	4.7	4.9
May 2023	0.2	0.3	3.8	4.0
June 2023	0.3	0.3	2.9	3.0
July 2023	0.1	0.2	3.0	3.2
August 2023	0.4	0.4	3.5	3.7
September 2023	0.2	0.2	3.4	3.7
October 2023	0.0	0.0	2.9	3.2
November 2023	-0.3	-0.2	2.7	3.1
December 2023	-0.1	-0.1	2.9	3.4
January 2024	0.5	0.5	2.6	3.1
February 2024	0.6	0.6	2.8	3.2
March 2024	0.6	0.6	3.1	3.5
April 2024	0.4	0.4	3.0	3.4
May 2024	0.2	0.2	2.9	3.3
June 2024	0.0	0.0	2.6	3.0
July 2024	0.1	0.1	2.6	2.9
August 2024	0.1	0.1	2.3	2.5
September 2024	0.1	0.2	2.2	2.4
October 2024	0.1	0.1	2.3	2.6
November 2024	-0.1	-0.1	2.5	2.7
December 2024	0.0	0.0	2.7	2.9
January 2025	0.6	0.7	2.8	3.0
Footnotes (1) The C-CPI-U is designed to be a closer approximation to a cost-of-living index in that it, in its final form, accounts for any substitution that consumers make across item categories in response to changes in relative prices. Since the expenditure data required for the calculation of the C-CPI-U are available only with a time lag, the C-CPI-U is issued first in preliminary form using the latest available expenditure data at that time and is subject to four revisions.
Indexes are issued as initial estimates. Indexes are revised each quarter with the publication of January, April, July, and October data as updated expenditure estimates become available. The C-CPI-U indexes are updated quarterly until they become final. January-March indexes are final in January of the following year; April-June indexes are final in April of the following year; July-September indexes are final in July of the following year; October-December indexes are final in October of the following year.

Table 6. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure category, January 2025, 1-month analysis table [1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted]
Expenditure category	Relative importance Dec. 2024	One Month
		Seasonally adjusted percent change Dec. 2024- Jan. 2025	Seasonally adjusted effect on All Items Dec. 2024- Jan. 2025(1)	Standard error, median price change(2)	Largest (L) or Smallest (S) seasonally adjusted change since:(3)
		Seasonally adjusted percent change Dec. 2024- Jan. 2025		Standard error, median price change(2)	Date	Percent change
All items	100.000	0.5		0.05	L-Aug. 2023	0.5
Food	13.691	0.4	0.050	0.07	L-Feb. 2023	0.4
Food at home	8.043	0.5	0.037	0.12	L-Oct. 2022	0.6
Cereals and bakery products	1.110	-0.4	-0.005	0.30	S-Nov. 2024	-1.2
Cereals and cereal products	0.341	-2.1	-0.007	0.50	S-EVER	-
Flour and prepared flour mixes	0.029	-0.2	0.000	0.75	S-Nov. 2024	-0.5
Breakfast cereal(4)	0.148	-3.3	-0.005	0.93	S-EVER	-
Rice, pasta, cornmeal	0.164	-2.2	-0.004	0.63	S-Oct. 2018	-2.8
Rice(4)(5)(6)		-1.4		0.73	S-Dec. 2019	-2.1
Bakery products(4)	0.769	0.6	0.005	0.38	L-Oct. 2024	0.9
Bread(4)(5)	0.142	-0.7	-0.001	0.61	S-Nov. 2024	-1.3
White bread(4)(6)		-0.4		0.64	S-Nov. 2024	-0.8
Bread other than white(4)(6)		-0.9		1.08	S-Nov. 2024	-2.3
Fresh biscuits, rolls, muffins(5)	0.135	1.8	0.002	1.02	L-Oct. 2024	2.9
Cakes, cupcakes, and cookies(4)	0.213	0.3	0.001	0.59	L-Nov. 2024	0.5
Cookies(4)(6)		2.0		0.80	L-Feb. 2024	2.1
Fresh cakes and cupcakes(4)(6)		-2.6		0.69	S-Dec. 2019	-3.3
Other bakery products	0.279	0.5	0.002	0.64	S-Nov. 2024	-1.6
Fresh sweetrolls, coffeecakes, doughnuts(4)(6)		-0.5		0.84	S-Feb. 2024	-1.9
Crackers, bread, and cracker products(6)		0.2		1.02	S-Nov. 2024	-2.2
Frozen and refrigerated bakery products, pies, tarts, turnovers(6)		1.9		1.14	L-Mar. 2023	2.6
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs	1.621	1.9	0.030	0.24	L-Jun. 2021	2.5
Meats, poultry, and fish	1.449	0.5	0.007	0.25	L-Nov. 2024	0.9
Meats	0.919	0.6	0.005	0.31	L-Nov. 2024	1.4
Beef and veal	0.445	0.7	0.003	0.46	L-Nov. 2024	2.3
Uncooked ground beef(4)	0.201	-0.9	-0.002	0.69	S-Jan. 2024	-1.3
Uncooked beef roasts(5)	0.056	0.3	0.000	1.10	S-Oct. 2024	-0.9
Uncooked beef steaks(5)	0.128	2.8	0.004	0.81	L-Nov. 2024	3.8
Uncooked other beef and veal(4)(5)	0.060	0.0	0.000	0.88	-	-
Pork	0.288	0.7	0.002	0.55	L-Nov. 2024	0.8
Bacon, breakfast sausage, and related products(5)	0.102	2.1	0.002	0.89	L-Nov. 2021	2.1
Bacon and related products(6)		4.1		1.07	L-Aug. 2023	4.3
Breakfast sausage and related products(5)(6)		-0.3		1.18	S-Nov. 2024	-0.8
Ham	0.044	-1.4	-0.001	1.06	S-Mar. 2024	-1.7
Ham, excluding canned(6)		-1.0		1.11	S-Aug. 2024	-1.5
Pork chops(4)	0.050	-1.9	-0.001	1.29	L-Nov. 2024	3.6
Other pork including roasts, steaks, and ribs(5)	0.092	2.0	0.002	1.20	L-Mar. 2024	2.0
Other meats	0.186	-0.3	-0.001	0.58	S-Oct. 2024	-1.6
Frankfurters(6)		-0.3		1.36	S-Oct. 2024	-1.5
Lunchmeats(4)(5)(6)		-1.0		0.76	S-Jun. 2024	-1.0
Poultry	0.288	-0.1	0.000	0.50	S-Jun. 2024	-0.3
Chicken(5)	0.216	0.3	0.001	0.53	S-Nov. 2024	-0.1
Fresh whole chicken(6)		1.0		0.99	L-Aug. 2024	1.2
Fresh and frozen chicken parts(6)		0.1		0.69	S-Nov. 2024	0.0
Other uncooked poultry including turkey(5)	0.072	-1.4	-0.001	1.20	S-Sep. 2024	-1.9
Fish and seafood	0.242	0.8	0.002	0.60	L-Aug. 2023	0.8
Fresh fish and seafood(4)(5)	0.140	1.6	0.002	0.83	L-Jun. 2024	2.1
Processed fish and seafood(5)	0.102	0.7	0.001	0.96	S-Nov. 2024	-0.8
Shelf stable fish and seafood(6)		0.4		1.43	L-Nov. 2024	0.8
Frozen fish and seafood(6)		0.7		1.19	S-Nov. 2024	-2.6
Eggs	0.172	15.2	0.025	1.00	L-Jun. 2015	18.3
Dairy and related products(4)	0.741	0.3	0.002	0.29	L-Oct. 2024	0.8
Milk(4)(5)	0.200	-0.9	-0.002	0.39	S-Jul. 2023	-0.9
Fresh whole milk(4)(6)		-1.0		0.49	S-Jan. 2024	-1.0
Fresh milk other than whole(4)(5)(6)		-0.8		0.55	S-Jan. 2024	-0.9
Cheese and related products(4)	0.255	0.2	0.000	0.69	S-Nov. 2024	-1.2
Ice cream and related products	0.132	2.2	0.003	1.04	L-Apr. 2024	2.6
Other dairy and related products(5)	0.154	-1.0	-0.001	0.54	S-May 2023	-1.3
Fruits and vegetables	1.336	-0.5	-0.006	0.32	S-Mar. 2023	-1.3
Fresh fruits and vegetables	1.117	-0.6	-0.007	0.41	S-Mar. 2023	-1.6
Fresh fruits	0.561	0.5	0.003	0.58	L-Oct. 2024	1.3
Apples	0.080	0.5	0.000	0.95	S-Nov. 2024	-0.5
Bananas(4)	0.109	-0.3	0.000	0.65	L-Nov. 2024	0.7
Citrus fruits(5)	0.063	0.0	0.000	0.88	S-Nov. 2024	-0.5
Oranges, including tangerines(6)		0.6		1.44	L-Oct. 2024	4.1
Other fresh fruits(5)	0.310	1.3	0.004	1.11	L-Sep. 2024	2.0
Fresh vegetables	0.555	-1.7	-0.009	0.58	S-Mar. 2023	-2.1
Potatoes	0.082	-0.6	-0.001	0.97	S-Aug. 2024	-0.9
Lettuce	0.071	-0.1	0.000	1.17	S-Oct. 2024	-2.2
Tomatoes	0.094	-2.0	-0.002	1.22	S-Jun. 2024	-3.9
Other fresh vegetables	0.309	-2.6	-0.008	0.79	S-May 2016	-2.6
Processed fruits and vegetables(5)	0.220	0.6	0.001	0.47	L-Dec. 2023	0.6
Canned fruits and vegetables(5)	0.088	1.9	0.002	0.60	L-Aug. 2022	2.3
Canned fruits(5)(6)		2.8		0.94	L-Aug. 2022	3.4
Canned vegetables(5)(6)		1.4		0.90	L-Sep. 2022	2.1
Frozen fruits and vegetables(5)	0.067	-0.7	0.000	0.89	S-Jun. 2024	-0.8
Frozen vegetables(6)		-1.3		1.08	S-Nov. 2024	-1.4
Other processed fruits and vegetables including dried(5)	0.065	0.2	0.000	0.66	L-Nov. 2024	0.5
Dried beans, peas, and lentils(4)(5)(6)		0.1		0.76	S-Oct. 2024	0.1
Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials	0.897	0.9	0.008	0.40	L-Nov. 2024	1.3
Juices and nonalcoholic drinks(5)	0.631	1.1	0.007	0.48	L-Nov. 2024	1.4
Carbonated drinks	0.341	1.4	0.005	0.93	L-Dec. 2022	1.5
Frozen noncarbonated juices and drinks(4)(5)	0.003	5.3	0.000	0.81	L-Jan. 2024	9.9
Nonfrozen noncarbonated juices and drinks(5)	0.287	0.8	0.002	0.49	L-Nov. 2024	1.2
Beverage materials including coffee and tea(5)	0.265	0.2	0.000	0.68	S-Aug. 2024	-0.3
Coffee	0.134	-0.1	0.000	0.97	S-Aug. 2024	-1.9
Roasted coffee(6)		-0.3		1.25	S-Aug. 2024	-1.8
Instant coffee(4)(6)		4.4		1.07	L-Dec. 2011	4.7
Other beverage materials including tea(4)(5)	0.131	0.6	0.001	1.06	L-Aug. 2024	1.7
Other food at home	2.338	0.3	0.008	0.24	-	-
Sugar and sweets	0.332	1.3	0.004	0.44	L-Jun. 2023	1.5
Sugar and sugar substitutes	0.028	0.4	0.000	0.62	-	-
Candy and chewing gum(5)	0.231	1.8	0.004	0.60	L-Oct. 2024	1.9
Other sweets(5)	0.074	0.2	0.000	0.82	S-Nov. 2024	-0.4
Fats and oils	0.250	0.1	0.000	0.53	L-Sep. 2024	1.0
Butter and margarine(5)	0.055	0.4	0.000	0.99	L-Nov. 2024	0.8
Butter(6)		-0.1		1.11	L-Nov. 2024	0.5
Margarine(6)		3.6		1.56	L-Aug. 2022	6.9
Salad dressing(4)(5)	0.066	0.6	0.000	1.52	L-Sep. 2024	3.3
Other fats and oils including peanut butter(5)	0.129	-0.3	0.000	0.68	L-Nov. 2024	-0.2
Peanut butter(4)(5)(6)		0.5		0.76	L-Oct. 2024	0.6
Other foods	1.756	0.2	0.004	0.30	S-Nov. 2024	0.2
Soups	0.105	-0.3	0.000	0.97	S-Nov. 2024	-0.7
Frozen and freeze dried prepared foods	0.279	0.0	0.000	0.69	S-Aug. 2024	-0.5
Snacks	0.365	1.4	0.005	0.78	L-Jul. 2023	1.5
Spices, seasonings, condiments, sauces	0.383	-0.3	-0.001	0.50	S-May 2024	-0.8
Salt and other seasonings and spices(5)(6)		0.2		0.91	S-Nov. 2024	-1.8
Olives, pickles, relishes(5)(6)		2.7		0.90	L-Aug. 2022	2.8
Sauces and gravies(5)(6)		-1.5		0.70	S-Mar. 2021	-1.8
Other condiments(6)		1.1		1.10	L-Oct. 2024	11.7
Baby food and formula(4)(5)	0.060	-0.3	0.000	0.57	S-Oct. 2024	-0.7
Other miscellaneous foods(5)	0.564	-0.3	-0.002	0.54	S-Aug. 2024	-0.3
Prepared salads(6)(7)		-0.5		0.98	S-Jul. 2024	-1.0
Food away from home(4)	5.648	0.2	0.013	0.06	S-Oct. 2024	0.2
Full service meals and snacks(4)(5)	2.434	0.1	0.003	0.07	S-Jul. 2024	0.1
Limited service meals and snacks(4)(5)	2.845	0.3	0.009	0.09	S-Nov. 2024	0.3
Food at employee sites and schools(4)(5)	0.072	-0.1	0.000	0.29	S-Nov. 2024	-0.9
Food at elementary and secondary schools(4)(6)(8)		0.0		0.10	-	-
Food from vending machines and mobile vendors(4)(5)	0.055	1.1	0.001	0.25	L-Apr. 2024	1.4
Other food away from home(4)(5)	0.241	0.1	0.000	0.10	-	-

Energy	6.216	1.1	0.070	0.15	S-Nov. 2024	0.1
Energy commodities	3.122	1.9	0.065	0.18	S-Nov. 2024	0.2
Fuel oil and other fuels	0.139	4.1	0.006	0.34	L-Sep. 2023	4.6
Fuel oil	0.074	6.2	0.005	0.47	L-Sep. 2023	8.7
Propane, kerosene, and firewood(9)	0.065	1.0	0.001	0.42	L-Jul. 2024	1.5
Motor fuel	2.983	1.8	0.059	0.19	S-Nov. 2024	0.2
Gasoline (all types)	2.902	1.8	0.055	0.19	S-Nov. 2024	0.3
Gasoline, unleaded regular(6)		1.7		0.46	S-Nov. 2024	0.2
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade(6)(10)		1.9		0.43	S-Nov. 2024	0.5
Gasoline, unleaded premium(6)		1.1		0.50	S-Nov. 2024	0.7
Other motor fuels(4)(5)	0.081	2.1	0.002	0.28	L-Feb. 2024	2.3
Energy services	3.094	0.3	0.009	0.26	S-Nov. 2024	-0.1
Electricity	2.343	0.0	-0.001	0.30	S-Nov. 2024	-0.2
Utility (piped) gas service	0.750	1.8	0.013	0.44	S-Nov. 2024	0.5

All items less food and energy	80.094	0.4	0.357	0.05	L-Mar. 2024	0.4
Commodities less food and energy commodities	19.388	0.3	0.055	0.09	L-May 2023	0.5
Household furnishings and supplies(11)	3.376	-0.2	-0.006	0.21	-	-
Window and floor coverings and other linens(5)	0.240	-0.3	-0.001	0.90	S-Oct. 2024	-1.3
Floor coverings(4)(5)	0.059	0.3	0.000	0.74	S-Nov. 2024	-0.4
Window coverings(4)(5)	0.055	2.6	0.001	1.68	L-Nov. 2024	2.9
Other linens(5)	0.127	-1.4	-0.002	1.18	S-Jun. 2024	-2.4
Furniture and bedding(4)	0.788	0.2	0.002	0.41	L-Oct. 2024	1.0
Bedroom furniture(4)	0.254	-0.7	-0.002	0.62	L-Oct. 2024	0.9
Living room, kitchen, and dining room furniture(4)(5)	0.381	1.1	0.004	0.60	L-Oct. 2024	1.5
Other furniture(5)	0.144	-1.5	-0.002	0.94	S-Apr. 2024	-2.5
Appliances(5)	0.214	-0.6	-0.001	0.68	L-Nov. 2024	0.3
Major appliances(5)	0.068	-1.1	-0.001	1.04	L-Nov. 2024	-1.1
Laundry equipment(4)(6)		1.6		0.76	L-Aug. 2024	2.6
Other appliances(5)	0.143	-0.5	-0.001	0.87	L-Nov. 2024	1.0
Other household equipment and furnishings(5)	0.491	-0.1	0.000	0.53	S-Oct. 2024	-0.4
Clocks, lamps, and decorator items(4)	0.286	2.2	0.006	0.60	L-Feb. 2022	3.7
Indoor plants and flowers(12)	0.113	0.3	0.000	0.89	S-Nov. 2024	0.1
Dishes and flatware(4)(5)	0.037	-2.3	-0.001	1.59	S-May 2024	-3.2
Nonelectric cookware and tableware(5)	0.055	-1.6	-0.001	1.38	S-Jul. 2024	-2.6
Tools, hardware, outdoor equipment and supplies(4)(5)	0.837	0.6	0.005	0.38	L-Aug. 2023	1.2
Tools, hardware and supplies(5)	0.240	-0.4	-0.001	0.59	S-Sep. 2024	-1.3
Outdoor equipment and supplies(4)(5)	0.362	1.3	0.005	0.53	L-Aug. 2023	1.4
Housekeeping supplies(4)	0.806	0.1	0.001	0.26	S-Oct. 2024	-0.3
Household cleaning products(4)(5)	0.300	0.2	0.001	0.42	L-Aug. 2024	1.8
Household paper products(4)(5)	0.178	0.2	0.000	0.34	S-Nov. 2024	0.0
Miscellaneous household products(4)(5)	0.329	0.0	0.000	0.39	S-Oct. 2024	-1.0
Apparel	2.480	-1.4	-0.035	0.34	S-May 2020	-2.4
Men's and boys' apparel	0.654	-0.5	-0.003	0.50	S-Jun. 2024	-1.1
Men's apparel	0.526	-0.6	-0.003	0.61	S-Aug. 2024	-1.0
Men's suits, sport coats, and outerwear	0.088	2.4	0.002	1.98	L-May 2024	3.0
Men's underwear, nightwear, swimwear, and accessories	0.140	-0.4	-0.001	0.78	S-Sep. 2024	-1.7
Men's shirts and sweaters(5)	0.149	-2.3	-0.004	1.04	S-Aug. 2024	-3.1
Men's pants and shorts	0.133	-2.5	-0.003	1.12	S-Nov. 2023	-4.4
Boys' apparel	0.128	0.3	0.000	0.96	L-Sep. 2024	1.6
Women's and girls' apparel	0.967	-2.0	-0.020	0.61	S-Oct. 2024	-2.3
Women's apparel	0.860	-2.1	-0.019	0.66	S-Oct. 2024	-2.3
Women's outerwear	0.076	-1.4	-0.001	2.56	S-Oct. 2024	-2.0
Women's dresses	0.125	-4.3	-0.006	1.89	S-Sep. 2023	-4.5
Women's suits and separates(5)	0.347	-1.0	-0.004	0.86	S-Oct. 2024	-2.8
Women's underwear, nightwear, swimwear, and accessories(5)	0.301	-2.3	-0.007	0.89	S-May 2020	-4.7
Girls' apparel	0.107	-0.8	-0.001	1.29	S-Oct. 2024	-1.9
Footwear	0.578	-0.5	-0.003	0.48	S-Aug. 2024	-0.9
Men's footwear	0.196	-0.2	0.000	0.82	L-Oct. 2024	0.9
Boys' and girls' footwear(4)	0.114	-2.2	-0.003	0.86	L-Nov. 2024	-1.2
Women's footwear	0.267	0.4	0.001	0.74	S-Nov. 2024	0.3
Infants' and toddlers' apparel	0.102	-0.2	0.000	0.97	S-Oct. 2024	-0.4
Jewelry and watches(9)	0.180	-3.9	-0.007	1.56	S-Dec. 1991	-4.0
Watches(4)(9)	0.042	-0.3	0.000	1.47	L-Nov. 2024	1.0
Jewelry(9)	0.137	-4.2	-0.006	2.00	S-Mar. 2019	-4.7
Transportation commodities less motor fuel(11)	7.282	0.8	0.058	0.03	L-May 2023	1.1
New vehicles	4.393	0.0	0.002	0.01	S-Oct. 2024	0.0
New cars(6)		0.2		0.06	S-Oct. 2024	0.1
New trucks(6)(13)		0.0		0.03	S-Oct. 2024	0.0
Used cars and trucks	2.391	2.2	0.052	0.03	L-May 2023	3.2
Motor vehicle parts and equipment(4)	0.362	0.8	0.003	0.36	L-Sep. 2024	0.9
Tires(4)	0.297	0.7	0.002	0.40	L-Sep. 2024	1.1
Vehicle accessories other than tires(4)(5)	0.065	1.0	0.001	0.62	L-Oct. 2024	1.1
Vehicle parts and equipment other than tires(4)(6)		1.3		0.78	L-Jan. 2024	1.6
Motor oil, coolant, and fluids(4)(6)		0.0		0.63	L-Nov. 2024	0.2
Medical care commodities(4)	1.527	1.2	0.018	0.28	L-May 2024	1.3
Medicinal drugs(4)(11)	1.347	1.4	0.019	0.30	L-EVER	-
Prescription drugs(4)	0.925	2.5	0.023	0.26	L-EVER	-
Nonprescription drugs(11)	0.422	-0.2	-0.001	0.63	S-Oct. 2024	-1.0
Medical equipment and supplies(4)(11)	0.180	-0.6	-0.001	0.53	L-Nov. 2024	-0.4
Recreation commodities(11)	1.847	0.3	0.006	0.24	L-Jun. 2024	0.3
Video and audio products(11)	0.252	-0.6	-0.001	0.36	L-Nov. 2024	-0.4
Televisions	0.091	-2.1	-0.002	0.61	S-Feb. 2023	-2.8
Other video equipment(5)	0.028	-0.7	0.000	1.17	S-Oct. 2024	-1.4
Audio equipment(4)	0.053	1.5	0.001	0.87	L-Oct. 2024	2.6
Recorded music and music subscriptions(4)(5)	0.075	-0.1	0.000	0.66	S-Nov. 2024	-0.3
Pets and pet products(4)	0.632	0.3	0.002	0.34	L-Nov. 2024	0.4
Pet food and treats(4)(5)(6)		0.5		0.37	L-Jun. 2024	0.7
Purchase of pets, pet supplies, accessories(4)(5)(6)		-0.2		0.75	S-Oct. 2024	-0.4
Sporting goods(4)	0.480	0.2	0.001	0.50	L-Apr. 2024	0.9
Sports vehicles including bicycles(4)	0.240	0.2	0.000	0.74	L-Aug. 2024	0.4
Sports equipment(4)	0.224	0.1	0.000	0.52	L-Mar. 2024	0.2
Photographic equipment and supplies	0.019	1.4	0.000	0.68	L-Jan. 2024	1.4
Photographic equipment(4)(5)(6)		2.4		1.03	L-Oct. 2023	6.3
Recreational reading materials(4)	0.098	2.1	0.002	1.41	L-Oct. 2024	3.4
Newspapers and magazines(4)(5)	0.053	1.4	0.001	1.46	L-Oct. 2024	9.0
Recreational books(4)(5)	0.045	3.0	0.001	2.14	L-Mar. 2024	4.5
Other recreational goods(5)	0.366	0.5	0.002	0.53	L-Jun. 2024	1.1
Toys	0.285	0.8	0.002	0.65	L-Jun. 2024	1.2
Toys, games, hobbies and playground equipment(5)(6)		1.7		0.90	L-Jul. 2022	2.0
Sewing machines, fabric and supplies(4)(5)	0.023	-0.1	0.000	1.12	S-Oct. 2024	-1.6
Music instruments and accessories(4)(5)	0.044	-0.9	0.000	0.71	S-Apr. 2024	-1.6
Education and communication commodities(11)	0.752	0.1	0.001	0.64	L-Feb. 2024	0.2
Educational books and supplies(4)	0.042	0.9	0.000	0.88	L-Nov. 2024	6.3
College textbooks(4)(6)(14)		0.6		1.17	L-Nov. 2024	6.7
Information technology commodities(11)	0.710	0.0	0.000	0.70	L-Feb. 2024	0.2
Computers, peripherals, and smart home assistants(4)(7)	0.262	0.9	0.002	0.83	L-Apr. 2024	0.9
Computer software and accessories(4)(5)	0.027	1.0	0.000	1.62	L-Jun. 2024	1.2
Telephone hardware, calculators, and other consumer information items(5)	0.421	-0.6	-0.002	0.88	L-Oct. 2024	0.6
Smartphones(4)(6)(15)		-0.5		0.93	L-Jul. 2024	0.6
Alcoholic beverages(4)	0.835	0.3	0.003	0.14	L-Oct. 2024	0.4
Alcoholic beverages at home	0.449	0.1	0.000	0.18	S-Nov. 2024	-0.3
Beer, ale, and other malt beverages at home(4)	0.154	0.0	0.000	0.24	-	-
Distilled spirits at home(4)	0.103	0.5	0.001	0.36	L-Jun. 2024	0.6
Whiskey at home(4)(6)		0.2		0.66	L-Nov. 2024	0.4
Distilled spirits, excluding whiskey, at home(4)(6)		0.7		0.50	L-Jul. 2024	0.7
Wine at home	0.192	0.1	0.000	0.29	-	-
Alcoholic beverages away from home(4)	0.387	0.3	0.001	0.20	L-Nov. 2024	0.5
Beer, ale, and other malt beverages away from home(4)(5)(6)		0.2		0.21	L-Nov. 2024	0.4
Wine away from home(4)(5)(6)		0.1		0.20	L-Nov. 2024	0.3
Distilled spirits away from home(4)(5)(6)		1.1		0.25	L-Oct. 2024	1.2
Other goods(11)	1.289	0.2	0.003	0.24	L-Nov. 2024	0.2
Tobacco and smoking products(4)	0.482	0.4	0.002	0.22	L-Nov. 2024	1.0
Cigarettes(4)(5)	0.361	0.6	0.002	0.25	L-Nov. 2024	1.2
Tobacco products other than cigarettes(4)(5)	0.116	-0.1	0.000	0.70	L-Oct. 2024	0.7
Personal care products(4)	0.649	0.4	0.003	0.37	L-Sep. 2024	0.4
Hair, dental, shaving, and miscellaneous personal care products(4)(5)	0.290	0.1	0.000	0.43	L-Nov. 2024	0.6
Cosmetics, perfume, bath, nail preparations and implements(4)	0.350	0.6	0.002	0.58	L-Feb. 2024	1.8
Miscellaneous personal goods(5)	0.158	-1.1	-0.002	0.76	S-Aug. 2023	-1.4
Stationery, stationery supplies, gift wrap(6)		1.0		0.74	L-Jul. 2024	2.1
Services less energy services	60.705	0.5	0.311	0.07	L-Mar. 2024	0.5
Shelter	35.483	0.4	0.132	0.09	L-Oct. 2024	0.4
Rent of shelter(16)	35.072	0.4	0.129	0.09	L-Oct. 2024	0.4
Rent of primary residence	7.499	0.3	0.026	0.04	-	-
Lodging away from home(5)	1.292	1.4	0.020	1.69	L-Nov. 2024	2.6
Housing at school, excluding board(16)	0.243	0.4	0.001	0.07	L-Aug. 2024	0.6
Other lodging away from home including hotels and motels	1.049	1.7	0.019	2.00	L-Nov. 2024	3.1
Owners' equivalent rent of residences(16)	26.282	0.3	0.082	0.05	-	-
Owners' equivalent rent of primary residence(16)	25.083	0.3	0.078	0.05	-	-
Tenants' and household insurance(4)(5)	0.410	1.1	0.004	0.23	L-May 2014	1.2
Water and sewer and trash collection services(5)	1.079	0.7	0.007	0.11	L-Jan. 2024	1.4
Water and sewerage maintenance(4)	0.738	0.8	0.006	0.13	L-Jan. 2024	1.7
Garbage and trash collection(4)(13)	0.341	0.3	0.001	0.15	L-Nov. 2024	0.9
Household operations(4)(5)
Domestic services(4)(5)
Gardening and lawncare services(4)(5)
Moving, storage, freight expense(5)	0.127	-0.9	-0.001	0.61	S-May 2024	-1.5
Repair of household items(4)(5)
Medical care services	6.747	0.0	0.001	0.17	S-Aug. 2024	-0.1
Professional services	3.702	-0.2	-0.008	0.21	S-Oct. 2023	-0.3
Physicians' services(4)	1.824	0.1	0.001	0.36	-	-
Dental services	0.944	-0.6	-0.006	0.24	S-Aug. 2018	-0.8
Eyeglasses and eye care(4)(9)	0.335	0.0	0.000	0.28	S-Sep. 2024	-0.1
Services by other medical professionals(4)(9)	0.600	0.1	0.001	0.21	S-Nov. 2024	0.0
Hospital and related services(4)	2.252	0.9	0.019	0.25	L-Mar. 2024	1.2
Hospital services(4)(17)	1.932	0.9	0.018	0.26	L-Mar. 2024	1.0
Inpatient hospital services(4)(6)(17)				0.34	-	-
Outpatient hospital services(4)(6)(9)		0.7		0.26	L-Oct. 2024	0.7
Nursing homes and adult day services(17)	0.165	-0.8	-0.001	0.19	S-Sep. 2023	-0.9
Care of invalids and elderly at home(4)(8)	0.155	0.3	0.000	0.53	L-Sep. 2024	1.2
Health insurance(4)(8)	0.793	0.7	0.006	0.19	L-Mar. 2024	1.2
Transportation services	6.305	1.8	0.116	0.21	L-Sep. 2022	1.8
Leased cars and trucks(4)(14)
Car and truck rental(5)	0.130	1.7	0.002	1.18	L-Feb. 2024	2.4
Motor vehicle maintenance and repair(4)	1.019	0.5	0.005	0.26	L-Oct. 2024	1.1
Motor vehicle body work(4)	0.054	-0.7	0.000	0.20	S-May 2024	-0.9
Motor vehicle maintenance and servicing(4)	0.508	0.5	0.003	0.30	S-Nov. 2024	-0.1
Motor vehicle repair(4)(5)	0.395	0.6	0.003	0.48	L-Oct. 2024	1.3
Motor vehicle insurance	2.796	2.0	0.055	0.31	L-Mar. 2024	2.5
Motor vehicle fees(4)(5)	0.495	2.6	0.013	0.24	L-Sep. 2009	3.4
State motor vehicle registration and license fees(4)(5)	0.284	0.0	0.000	0.09	-	-
Parking and other fees(4)(5)	0.198	6.4	0.013	0.53	L-EVER	-
Parking fees and tolls(5)(6)		0.6		0.34	L-Apr. 2024	2.2
Public transportation	1.468	0.7	0.011	0.55	S-Nov. 2024	0.3
Airline fares	0.918	1.2	0.012	0.77	S-Nov. 2024	0.0
Other intercity transportation	0.223	-3.1	-0.007	1.03	S-Mar. 2020	-3.8
Ship fare(4)(5)(6)		1.7		1.04	L-Jan. 2024	2.1
Intracity transportation(4)	0.322	0.9	0.003	0.62	L-Mar. 2024	1.2
Intracity mass transit(4)(6)(11)		0.1		0.09	-	-
Recreation services(11)	3.445	1.4	0.047	0.22	L-May 2020	1.4
Video and audio services(11)	0.808	2.0	0.016	0.24	L-EVER	-
Cable, satellite, and live streaming television service(13)	0.653	1.8	0.012	0.20	L-Aug. 2005	2.1
Purchase, subscription, and rental of video(4)(5)	0.156	2.8	0.004	0.99	L-Jul. 2024	3.0
Video discs and other media(4)(5)(6)		7.1		1.92	L-Mar. 2024	14.7
Subscription and rental of video and video games(4)(5)(6)		2.6		0.47	L-Jul. 2024	7.6
Pet services including veterinary(5)	0.530	0.1	0.000	0.32	S-Sep. 2024	-0.1
Pet services(5)(6)		-1.4		0.50	S-Nov. 2023	-2.0
Veterinarian services(4)(5)(6)		0.3		0.63	S-Sep. 2024	0.1
Photographers and photo processing(4)(5)	0.055	1.0	0.001	0.41	L-Sep. 2023	2.0
Other recreation services(5)	2.051	1.5	0.030	0.38	L-May 2020	2.3
Club membership for shopping clubs, fraternal, or other organizations, or participant sports fees(5)	0.817	0.8	0.006	0.17	L-Nov. 2024	2.5
Admissions(4)	0.738	2.3	0.017	0.71	L-Sep. 2023	3.0
Admission to movies, theaters, and concerts(4)(5)(6)		0.9		0.55	L-Oct. 2024	0.9
Admission to sporting events(4)(5)(6)		4.3		1.75	L-Sep. 2024	10.9
Fees for lessons or instructions(4)(9)	0.168	1.1	0.002	0.34	L-Jul. 2024	1.6
Education and communication services(11)	4.980	0.3	0.017	0.08	L-Feb. 2024	0.4
Tuition, other school fees, and childcare	2.541	0.2	0.004	0.06	-	-
College tuition and fees	1.324	-0.1	-0.001	0.08	S-Oct. 2023	-0.2
Elementary and high school tuition and fees	0.388	0.4	0.002	0.09	L-Nov. 2024	0.4
Day care and preschool(4)(12)	0.724	0.8	0.006	0.14	L-Sep. 2024	1.5
Technical and business school tuition and fees(5)	0.039	0.1	0.000	0.07	-	-
Postage and delivery services(5)	0.054	-1.2	-0.001	0.07	S-Jan. 2022	-1.4
Postage	0.052	-1.1	-0.001	0.00	S-Feb. 2022	-1.3
Delivery services(5)	0.002	-0.6	0.000	0.33	S-Dec. 2023	-0.8
Telephone services(4)(5)	1.450	0.2	0.003	0.06	L-Aug. 2024	0.2
Wireless telephone services(4)(5)	1.281	0.0	0.000	0.06	-	-
Residential telephone services(4)(11)	0.169	1.9	0.003	0.30	L-Oct. 2020	1.9
Internet services and electronic information providers(4)(5)	0.926	1.1	0.010	0.23	L-Feb. 2024	1.3
Other personal services(4)(11)	1.636	-0.5	-0.008	0.16	S-Feb. 2024	-0.6
Personal care services(4)	0.659	0.5	0.003	0.24	L-Nov. 2024	0.6
Haircuts and other personal care services(4)(5)	0.659	0.5	0.003	0.24	L-Nov. 2024	0.6
Miscellaneous personal services(4)	0.977	-1.2	-0.011	0.15	S-Feb. 2024	-1.3
Legal services(4)(9)
Funeral expenses(4)(9)	0.140	0.2	0.000	0.24	S-Nov. 2024	-0.1
Laundry and dry cleaning services(4)(5)	0.164	0.2	0.000	0.27	L-Nov. 2024	0.4
Apparel services other than laundry and dry cleaning(4)(5)	0.027	1.1	0.000	0.68	L-Aug. 2024	1.2
Financial services(4)(9)	0.244	-4.7	-0.011	0.42	S-Jan. 2021	-4.7
Checking account and other bank services(4)(5)(6)		0.0		0.00	-	-
Tax return preparation and other accounting fees(4)(5)(6)				0.96	-	-

Special aggregate indexes

All items less food	86.309	0.5	0.418	0.05	L-Aug. 2023	0.5
All items less shelter	64.517	0.5	0.326	0.05	L-Aug. 2023	0.6
All items less food and shelter	50.827	0.5	0.276	0.05	-	-
All items less food, shelter, and energy	44.611	0.5	0.220	0.06	L-Sep. 2022	0.5
All items less food, shelter, energy, and used cars and trucks	42.220	0.4	0.167	0.06	L-Mar. 2024	0.4
All items less medical care	91.727	0.5	0.449	0.05	L-Aug. 2023	0.5
All items less energy	93.784	0.4	0.406	0.05	L-Jan. 2024	0.4
Commodities	36.201	0.4	0.151	0.05	S-Nov. 2024	0.3
Commodities less food, energy, and used cars and trucks	16.998	0.0	0.004	0.10	L-Nov. 2024	0.1
Commodities less food	22.511	0.4	0.098	0.07	S-Nov. 2024	0.2
Commodities less food and beverages	21.675	0.4	0.094	0.07	S-Nov. 2024	0.2
Services	63.799	0.5	0.320	0.07	L-Mar. 2024	0.5
Services less rent of shelter(16)	28.726	0.5	0.148	0.07	L-Sep. 2024	0.5
Services less medical care services	57.052	0.5	0.263	0.07	L-Mar. 2024	0.6
Durables	10.974	0.4	0.041	0.09	L-Sep. 2024	0.5
Nondurables	25.227	0.4	0.092	0.07	S-Nov. 2024	0.4
Nondurables less food	11.536	0.5	0.055	0.11	S-Nov. 2024	0.4
Nondurables less food and beverages	10.701	0.5	0.056	0.12	S-Nov. 2024	0.4
Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel	8.221	1.0	0.087	0.11	S-Nov. 2024	0.5
Nondurables less food and apparel	9.056	0.9	0.086	0.10	S-Nov. 2024	0.5
Housing	44.201	0.3	0.148	0.08	-	-
Education and communication(5)	5.732	0.3	0.017	0.12	L-Feb. 2024	0.4
Education(5)	2.583	0.2	0.005	0.06	-	-
Communication(5)	3.149	0.4	0.013	0.17	L-Feb. 2024	0.5
Information and information processing(5)	3.094	0.4	0.013	0.18	L-Feb. 2024	0.4
Information technology, hardware and services(18)	1.644	0.6	0.010	0.33	L-Feb. 2024	0.8
Recreation(5)	5.292	1.0	0.053	0.19	L-EVER	-
Video and audio(5)	1.060	1.4	0.014	0.21	L-EVER	-
Pets, pet products and services(5)	1.163	0.2	0.003	0.25	L-Nov. 2024	0.6
Photography(5)	0.075	1.0	0.001	0.53	L-Oct. 2023	2.1
Food and beverages	14.526	0.4	0.052	0.07	L-Feb. 2023	0.4
Domestically produced farm food(4)	6.795	0.7	0.045	0.14	L-Jan. 2023	0.7
Other services	10.061	0.6	0.056	0.10	L-Feb. 2023	0.6
Apparel less footwear	1.903	-1.6	-0.031	0.41	S-May 2020	-2.5
Fuels and utilities	4.312	0.5	0.022	0.19	S-Nov. 2024	0.1
Household energy	3.233	0.5	0.015	0.25	S-Nov. 2024	-0.1
Medical care	8.273	0.2	0.019	0.14	L-Nov. 2024	0.2
Transportation	16.571	1.2	0.206	0.10	-	-
Private transportation	15.103	1.2	0.190	0.10	L-Aug. 2023	1.9
New and used motor vehicles(5)	7.447	1.0	0.071	0.06	L-Jun. 2022	1.1
Utilities and public transportation	7.744	0.5	0.042	0.15	S-Nov. 2024	0.1
Household furnishings and operations	4.406	-0.2	-0.007	0.17	S-Aug. 2024	-0.2
Other goods and services	2.925	-0.3	-0.009	0.15	S-Feb. 2024	-0.3
Personal care	2.443	-0.5	-0.012	0.15	S-Feb. 2024	-0.5
Footnotes (1) The 'effect' of an item category is a measure of that item's contribution to the All items price change. For example, if the Food index had an effect of 0.40, and the All items index rose 1.2 percent, then the increase in food prices contributed 0.40 / 1.2, or 33.3 percent, to that All items increase. Said another way, had food prices been unchanged for that month the change in the All items index would have been 1.2 percent minus 0.40, or 0.8 percent. Effects can be negative as well. For example, if the effect of food was a negative 0.1, and the All items index rose 0.5 percent, the All items index actually would have been 0.1 percent higher (or 0.6 percent) had food prices been unchanged. Since food prices fell while prices overall were rising, the contribution of food to the All items price change was negative (in this case, -0.1 / 0.5, or minus 20 percent). (2) A statistic's margin of error is often expressed as its point estimate plus or minus two standard errors. For example, if a CPI category rose 0.6 percent, and its standard error was 0.15 percent, the margin of error on this item's 1-month percent change would be 0.6 percent, plus or minus 0.3 percent. (3) If the current seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change is greater than the previous published 1-month percent change, then this column identifies the closest prior month with a 1-month percent change as (L)arge as or (L)arger than the current 1-month change. If the current 1-month percent change is smaller than the previous published 1-month percent change, the most recent month with a change as (S)mall or (S)maller than the current month change is identified. If the current and previous published 1-month percent changes are equal, a dash will appear. Standard numerical comparisons are used. For example, 0.8% is greater than 0.6%, -0.4% is less than -0.2%, and -0.2% is less than 0.0%. Note that a (L)arger change can be a smaller decline, for example, a -0.2% change is larger than a -0.4% change, but still represents a decline in the price index. Likewise, (S)maller changes can be increases, for example, a 0.6% change is smaller than 0.8%, but still represents an increase in the price index. In this context, a -0.2% change is considered to be smaller than a 0.0% change. (4) Not seasonally adjusted. (5) Indexes on a December 1997=100 base. (6) Special indexes based on a substantially smaller sample. These series do not contribute to the all items index aggregation and therefore do not have a relative importance or effect. (7) Indexes on a December 2007=100 base. (8) Indexes on a December 2005=100 base. (9) Indexes on a December 1986=100 base. (10) Indexes on a December 1993=100 base. (11) Indexes on a December 2009=100 base. (12) Indexes on a December 1990=100 base. (13) Indexes on a December 1983=100 base. (14) Indexes on a December 2001=100 base. (15) Indexes on a December 2019=100 base. (16) Indexes on a December 1982=100 base. (17) Indexes on a December 1996=100 base. (18) Indexes on a December 1988=100 base.

Table 7. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure category, January 2025, 12-month analysis table [1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted]
Expenditure category	Relative importance Dec. 2024	Twelve Month
		Unadjusted percent change Jan. 2024- Jan. 2025	Unadjusted effect on All Items Jan. 2024- Jan. 2025(1)	Standard error, median price change(2)	Largest (L) or Smallest (S) unadjusted change since:(3)
		Unadjusted percent change Jan. 2024- Jan. 2025	Unadjusted effect on All Items Jan. 2024- Jan. 2025(1)	Standard error, median price change(2)	Date	Percent change
All items	100.000	3.0		0.11	L-Jun. 2024	3.0
Food	13.691	2.5	0.340	0.13	-	-
Food at home	8.043	1.9	0.158	0.18	L-Oct. 2023	2.1
Cereals and bakery products	1.110	0.4	0.004	0.43	S-Nov. 2024	-0.5
Cereals and cereal products	0.341	-0.6	-0.002	0.77	S-Nov. 2024	-0.6
Flour and prepared flour mixes	0.029	0.8	0.000	1.21	L-Sep. 2024	0.8
Breakfast cereal	0.148	-0.3	-0.001	1.66	S-Nov. 2024	-0.9
Rice, pasta, cornmeal	0.164	-0.4	-0.001	0.82	S-Sep. 2024	-1.6
Rice(4)(5)		-0.4		1.28	S-Nov. 2024	-0.7
Bakery products	0.769	0.8	0.007	0.48	L-Oct. 2024	1.2
Bread(4)	0.142	-0.7	-0.001	0.75	S-Nov. 2024	-0.8
White bread(5)		-1.3		1.19	S-Oct. 2024	-1.4
Bread other than white(5)		-0.2		1.00	S-Nov. 2024	-1.2
Fresh biscuits, rolls, muffins(4)	0.135	2.3	0.003	1.27	L-Oct. 2024	2.3
Cakes, cupcakes, and cookies	0.213	1.4	0.003	0.86	L-Nov. 2024	1.5
Cookies(5)		3.1		1.10	L-Nov. 2023	3.7
Fresh cakes and cupcakes(5)		-0.7		1.16	S-May 2024	-1.2
Other bakery products	0.279	0.5	0.002	0.94	L-Oct. 2024	1.2
Fresh sweetrolls, coffeecakes, doughnuts(5)		3.5		1.74	L-Nov. 2023	5.6
Crackers, bread, and cracker products(5)		0.8		1.63	L-Oct. 2024	2.4
Frozen and refrigerated bakery products, pies, tarts, turnovers(5)		0.6		1.11	L-Jul. 2024	1.3
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs	1.621	6.1	0.102	0.38	L-Feb. 2023	6.8
Meats, poultry, and fish	1.449	2.3	0.036	0.37	L-May 2024	2.3
Meats	0.919	3.2	0.033	0.47	L-Jun. 2024	3.5
Beef and veal	0.445	5.5	0.025	0.69	L-May 2024	5.7
Uncooked ground beef	0.201	5.5	0.008	1.04	L-Apr. 2024	6.0
Uncooked beef roasts(4)	0.056	7.5	0.006	1.53	L-Jul. 2024	7.5
Uncooked beef steaks(4)	0.128	5.1	0.008	1.11	L-May 2024	5.7
Uncooked other beef and veal(4)	0.060	6.4	0.003	1.34	S-Nov. 2024	5.6
Pork	0.288	2.8	0.009	0.95	L-Jul. 2024	3.6
Bacon, breakfast sausage, and related products(4)	0.102	4.0	0.005	1.41	L-Jul. 2024	4.8
Bacon and related products(5)		6.0		1.89	L-Jul. 2024	8.5
Breakfast sausage and related products(4)(5)		2.7		1.76	S-Nov. 2024	0.9
Ham	0.044	3.4	0.002	1.90	L-Aug. 2023	3.7
Ham, excluding canned(5)		3.6		1.97	L-Aug. 2023	3.8
Pork chops	0.050	0.7	0.000	2.08	S-Oct. 2024	-0.9
Other pork including roasts, steaks, and ribs(4)	0.092	2.3	0.002	2.05	L-Nov. 2024	2.9
Other meats	0.186	-0.7	-0.001	0.88	S-Oct. 2024	-1.0
Frankfurters(5)		-1.2		2.78	S-Aug. 2023	-2.6
Lunchmeats(4)(5)		-0.4		1.11	S-Nov. 2024	-0.5
Poultry	0.288	0.4	0.001	0.80	S-Nov. 2024	0.4
Chicken(4)	0.216	0.9	0.002	0.85	S-Jun. 2024	0.5
Fresh whole chicken(5)		0.5		1.48	S-Feb. 2024	0.0
Fresh and frozen chicken parts(5)		0.8		1.08	S-Oct. 2024	0.5
Other uncooked poultry including turkey(4)	0.072	-2.1	-0.001	1.96	S-Oct. 2024	-3.9
Fish and seafood	0.242	0.9	0.002	0.81	L-Apr. 2023	2.0
Fresh fish and seafood(4)	0.140	1.4	0.002	1.17	L-Mar. 2023	2.0
Processed fish and seafood(4)	0.102	0.2	0.000	1.10	L-May 2024	0.6
Shelf stable fish and seafood(5)		0.2		1.78	L-Jul. 2024	0.3
Frozen fish and seafood(5)		2.0		1.93	-	-
Eggs	0.172	53.0	0.066	1.83	L-Feb. 2023	55.4
Dairy and related products	0.741	1.2	0.009	0.45	S-Nov. 2024	1.2
Milk(4)	0.200	1.8	0.003	0.70	S-Oct. 2024	1.4
Fresh whole milk(5)		0.7		0.75	-	-
Fresh milk other than whole(4)(5)		2.5		0.86	L-Apr. 2023	2.8
Cheese and related products	0.255	0.1	0.000	0.86	S-Sep. 2024	-0.5
Ice cream and related products	0.132	2.5	0.003	1.19	L-Dec. 2023	2.8
Other dairy and related products(4)	0.154	0.9	0.002	0.80	S-Aug. 2024	0.9
Fruits and vegetables	1.336	0.3	0.004	0.48	S-Aug. 2024	-0.2
Fresh fruits and vegetables	1.117	0.4	0.005	0.60	S-Aug. 2024	-0.5
Fresh fruits	0.561	1.4	0.008	0.84	L-Oct. 2024	2.2
Apples	0.080	2.7	0.002	1.37	L-Sep. 2023	3.9
Bananas	0.109	0.2	0.000	1.14	L-Jun. 2024	0.9
Citrus fruits(4)	0.063	0.6	0.000	1.56	L-Oct. 2024	3.4
Oranges, including tangerines(5)		1.8		2.38	L-Nov. 2024	3.2
Other fresh fruits(4)	0.310	1.8	0.006	1.75	L-Nov. 2024	3.3
Fresh vegetables	0.555	-0.6	-0.004	0.83	S-Jan. 2024	-0.9
Potatoes	0.082	-0.7	0.000	1.54	S-Nov. 2024	-2.0
Lettuce	0.071	3.3	0.002	2.36	S-Nov. 2024	1.1
Tomatoes	0.094	-4.4	-0.004	1.81	S-Dec. 2023	-7.2
Other fresh vegetables	0.309	-0.4	-0.002	1.17	S-Dec. 2023	-1.0
Processed fruits and vegetables(4)	0.220	0.2	-0.001	0.63	L-Aug. 2024	0.6
Canned fruits and vegetables(4)	0.088	1.1	0.000	0.81	L-Aug. 2024	1.3
Canned fruits(4)(5)		3.0		1.45	L-Oct. 2023	3.0
Canned vegetables(4)(5)		0.4		0.87	L-Sep. 2024	0.8
Frozen fruits and vegetables(4)	0.067	-2.5	-0.003	1.54	S-Dec. 2018	-2.5
Frozen vegetables(5)		-3.2		1.67	S-Oct. 2018	-3.5
Other processed fruits and vegetables including dried(4)	0.065	2.7	0.002	1.26	S-Oct. 2024	2.2
Dried beans, peas, and lentils(4)(5)		5.6		2.29	L-Nov. 2024	7.4
Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials	0.897	2.2	0.021	0.62	S-Oct. 2024	1.7
Juices and nonalcoholic drinks(4)	0.631	1.9	0.011	0.83	L-Nov. 2024	3.1
Carbonated drinks	0.341	1.0	0.004	1.28	L-Nov. 2024	3.1
Frozen noncarbonated juices and drinks(4)	0.003	7.7	0.000	3.05	S-Nov. 2022	7.3
Nonfrozen noncarbonated juices and drinks(4)	0.287	2.1	0.007	0.98	S-Oct. 2024	1.5
Beverage materials including coffee and tea(4)	0.265	3.2	0.009	0.99	S-Nov. 2024	2.2
Coffee	0.134	3.1	0.005	1.16	S-Nov. 2024	1.9
Roasted coffee(5)		2.5		1.42	S-Nov. 2024	1.3
Instant coffee(5)		7.1		1.82	L-Mar. 2023	10.4
Other beverage materials including tea(4)	0.131	3.7	0.004	1.58	L-Aug. 2024	3.9
Other food at home	2.338	0.8	0.019	0.34	-	-
Sugar and sweets	0.332	4.3	0.014	0.77	L-Apr. 2024	4.3
Sugar and sugar substitutes	0.028	2.7	0.001	1.19	S-Oct. 2024	1.9
Candy and chewing gum(4)	0.231	5.4	0.011	1.11	L-Feb. 2024	5.8
Other sweets(4)	0.074	1.9	0.001	1.18	L-Aug. 2024	2.5
Fats and oils	0.250	0.4	0.001	0.86	-	-
Butter and margarine(4)	0.055	0.3	0.000	1.15	L-Nov. 2024	0.9
Butter(5)		1.9		1.57	S-Mar. 2024	-0.5
Margarine(5)		-1.3		1.72	L-Sep. 2024	-0.6
Salad dressing(4)	0.066	0.0	0.000	1.73	L-Nov. 2024	0.6
Other fats and oils including peanut butter(4)	0.129	1.1	0.001	1.46	-	-
Peanut butter(4)(5)		-1.7		1.63	L-Nov. 2024	2.4
Other foods	1.756	0.2	0.004	0.40	S-Nov. 2024	0.1
Soups	0.105	0.0	0.000	1.56	S-Nov. 2024	-0.5
Frozen and freeze dried prepared foods	0.279	0.3	0.000	0.92	S-Oct. 2024	-0.4
Snacks	0.365	-0.7	-0.002	1.04	L-Jun. 2024	0.7
Spices, seasonings, condiments, sauces	0.383	1.2	0.005	0.76	S-Aug. 2021	0.0
Salt and other seasonings and spices(4)(5)		-0.1		1.23	S-Nov. 2024	-2.4
Olives, pickles, relishes(4)(5)		3.1		1.79	L-Sep. 2024	4.7
Sauces and gravies(4)(5)		-1.0		1.26	S-Jun. 2021	-1.0
Other condiments(5)		10.3		2.48	S-Sep. 2024	10.0
Baby food and formula(4)	0.060	1.1	0.000	1.47	S-Oct. 2024	0.9
Other miscellaneous foods(4)	0.564	0.1	0.001	0.80	S-Nov. 2024	-0.1
Prepared salads(5)(6)		0.9		1.20	S-Oct. 2024	0.3
Food away from home	5.648	3.4	0.183	0.17	S-Jul. 2020	3.4
Full service meals and snacks(4)	2.434	3.3	0.082	0.27	S-Mar. 2024	3.2
Limited service meals and snacks(4)	2.845	3.3	0.085	0.24	S-Apr. 2020	3.2
Food at employee sites and schools(4)	0.072	3.8	0.003	1.01	L-Oct. 2024	4.9
Food at elementary and secondary schools(5)(7)		3.2		0.76	S-Nov. 2024	3.2
Food from vending machines and mobile vendors(4)	0.055	2.2	0.001	1.42	L-Sep. 2024	3.8
Other food away from home(4)	0.241	4.3	0.011	0.55	-	-

Energy	6.216	1.0	0.060	0.46	L-Jul. 2024	1.1
Energy commodities	3.122	-0.5	-0.020	0.39	L-May 2024	2.2
Fuel oil and other fuels	0.139	-1.3	-0.003	1.05	L-Jul. 2024	1.0
Fuel oil	0.074	-5.3	-0.004	1.00	L-Jul. 2024	-0.3
Propane, kerosene, and firewood(8)	0.065	1.8	0.001	1.38	L-Jan. 2023	2.9
Motor fuel	2.983	-0.4	-0.017	0.40	L-May 2024	2.0
Gasoline (all types)	2.902	-0.2	-0.008	0.41	L-May 2024	2.2
Gasoline, unleaded regular(5)		-0.2		0.86	L-May 2024	2.1
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade(5)(9)		0.0		0.91	L-May 2024	2.9
Gasoline, unleaded premium(5)		-0.1		0.97	L-May 2024	3.1
Other motor fuels(4)	0.081	-8.0	-0.009	0.56	L-Jul. 2024	-1.2
Energy services	3.094	2.5	0.080	0.88	S-Feb. 2024	0.5
Electricity	2.343	1.9	0.045	1.10	S-Jan. 2021	1.5
Utility (piped) gas service	0.750	4.9	0.035	0.75	-	-

All items less food and energy	80.094	3.3	2.600	0.14	L-Nov. 2024	3.3
Commodities less food and energy commodities	19.388	-0.1	-0.019	0.18	L-Dec. 2023	0.2
Household furnishings and supplies(10)	3.376	-0.9	-0.033	0.54	-	-
Window and floor coverings and other linens(4)	0.240	-0.1	-0.001	1.92	L-Nov. 2024	0.8
Floor coverings(4)	0.059	-4.8	-0.004	3.63	S-Aug. 2013	-4.8
Window coverings(4)	0.055	6.0	0.004	3.66	L-Jul. 2024	7.2
Other linens(4)	0.127	-0.9	-0.002	2.65	S-Oct. 2024	-4.6
Furniture and bedding	0.788	-2.6	-0.026	1.14	S-Oct. 2024	-2.7
Bedroom furniture	0.254	-5.4	-0.017	1.50	S-Jul. 2010	-7.3
Living room, kitchen, and dining room furniture(4)	0.381	1.1	0.004	1.50	S-Nov. 2024	0.5
Other furniture(4)	0.144	-8.3	-0.013	2.57	S-Oct. 2024	-8.6
Appliances(4)	0.214	-4.2	-0.010	1.45	S-May 2024	-4.9
Major appliances(4)	0.068	-6.8	-0.005	1.76	S-Feb. 2024	-7.6
Laundry equipment(5)		1.1		2.51	S-Sep. 2024	-0.9
Other appliances(4)	0.143	-3.0	-0.005	1.95	S-Oct. 2024	-3.3
Other household equipment and furnishings(4)	0.491	0.3	0.001	1.14	L-May 2023	0.4
Clocks, lamps, and decorator items	0.286	1.5	0.004	1.73	L-May 2023	1.7
Indoor plants and flowers(11)	0.113	2.7	0.003	2.36	S-Nov. 2024	1.3
Dishes and flatware(4)	0.037	-11.5	-0.005	3.61	S-Aug. 2018	-12.8
Nonelectric cookware and tableware(4)	0.055	-1.9	-0.001	2.83	S-Nov. 2024	-2.1
Tools, hardware, outdoor equipment and supplies(4)	0.837	-0.7	-0.004	1.50	L-Dec. 2023	0.9
Tools, hardware and supplies(4)	0.240	-0.8	-0.002	1.24	L-May 2024	-0.5
Outdoor equipment and supplies(4)	0.362	-0.7	-0.001	2.29	L-Jan. 2024	-0.2
Housekeeping supplies	0.806	0.9	0.007	0.58	S-Nov. 2024	0.8
Household cleaning products(4)	0.300	1.8	0.005	0.97	S-Oct. 2024	1.6
Household paper products(4)	0.178	0.2	0.000	0.92	L-Nov. 2024	0.5
Miscellaneous household products(4)	0.329	0.4	0.002	0.95	S-Nov. 2024	0.1
Apparel	2.480	0.4	0.010	0.72	S-Oct. 2024	0.3
Men's and boys' apparel	0.654	1.3	0.009	1.19	S-Oct. 2024	0.0
Men's apparel	0.526	-0.2	0.000	1.35	S-Oct. 2024	-1.0
Men's suits, sport coats, and outerwear	0.088	-2.2	-0.001	4.19	L-Jul. 2023	-0.8
Men's underwear, nightwear, swimwear, and accessories	0.140	0.1	0.000	1.47	S-Oct. 2024	-0.4
Men's shirts and sweaters(4)	0.149	-1.4	-0.002	2.59	S-Jun. 2021	-1.5
Men's pants and shorts	0.133	1.8	0.003	2.45	S-Oct. 2024	-1.2
Boys' apparel	0.128	6.1	0.008	2.44	L-Oct. 2023	6.5
Women's and girls' apparel	0.967	0.0	0.000	1.27	S-Oct. 2024	-0.1
Women's apparel	0.860	-1.0	-0.009	1.16	S-Mar. 2021	-5.4
Women's outerwear	0.076	1.0	0.000	4.43	L-Dec. 2023	2.7
Women's dresses	0.125	-0.8	-0.001	3.60	S-Nov. 2024	-4.0
Women's suits and separates(4)	0.347	-2.2	-0.009	1.71	S-Oct. 2024	-2.6
Women's underwear, nightwear, swimwear, and accessories(4)	0.301	0.5	0.001	1.78	S-Mar. 2024	-0.4
Girls' apparel	0.107	8.0	0.009	3.41	L-Sep. 2022	9.0
Footwear	0.578	1.0	0.005	1.01	L-Jul. 2024	1.0
Men's footwear	0.196	1.1	0.002	1.51	L-Oct. 2024	2.8
Boys' and girls' footwear	0.114	0.1	0.000	2.10	S-Sep. 2024	-0.3
Women's footwear	0.267	1.2	0.003	1.58	L-Jun. 2024	1.9
Infants' and toddlers' apparel	0.102	0.5	0.001	2.49	L-Apr. 2024	1.0
Jewelry and watches(8)	0.180	-1.3	-0.005	3.57	S-Mar. 2024	-2.1
Watches(8)	0.042	2.7	0.001	2.95	S-Aug. 2024	0.1
Jewelry(8)	0.137	-1.8	-0.006	4.04	S-Apr. 2024	-1.8
Transportation commodities less motor fuel(10)	7.282	0.2	0.020	0.13	L-Nov. 2022	2.4
New vehicles	4.393	-0.3	-0.010	0.19	L-Mar. 2024	-0.1
New cars(5)		-0.7		0.20	-	-
New trucks(5)(12)		-0.2		0.18	L-Apr. 2024	-0.2
Used cars and trucks	2.391	1.0	0.023	0.11	L-Oct. 2022	2.0
Motor vehicle parts and equipment	0.362	1.4	0.006	0.73	L-Nov. 2024	1.5
Tires	0.297	1.1	0.004	0.86	S-Aug. 2024	-1.6
Vehicle accessories other than tires(4)	0.065	2.2	0.002	1.48	L-Oct. 2024	4.5
Vehicle parts and equipment other than tires(5)		1.5		1.81	S-Nov. 2024	0.0
Motor oil, coolant, and fluids(5)		1.8		1.00	L-Oct. 2024	2.1
Medical care commodities	1.527	2.3	0.035	1.10	L-Jul. 2024	2.8
Medicinal drugs(10)	1.347	2.6	0.035	1.18	L-Jul. 2024	2.9
Prescription drugs	0.925	4.5	0.041	1.56	L-Mar. 2017	4.7
Nonprescription drugs(10)	0.422	-1.3	-0.006	1.54	S-Sep. 2021	-1.7
Medical equipment and supplies(10)	0.180	-0.3	-0.001	1.09	L-Nov. 2024	1.2
Recreation commodities(10)	1.847	-1.9	-0.040	0.45	S-May 2024	-2.3
Video and audio products(10)	0.252	-1.8	-0.005	1.01	S-Oct. 2024	-1.9
Televisions	0.091	-6.6	-0.008	1.17	S-May 2024	-6.6
Other video equipment(4)	0.028	-5.8	-0.001	2.42	S-Nov. 2024	-6.2
Audio equipment	0.053	0.9	0.000	2.33	S-Nov. 2024	0.9
Recorded music and music subscriptions(4)	0.075	5.6	0.004	2.30	S-Oct. 2024	2.8
Pets and pet products	0.632	-0.7	-0.004	1.10	L-Nov. 2024	0.0
Pet food and treats(4)(5)		-1.1		1.31	L-Sep. 2024	-0.9
Purchase of pets, pet supplies, accessories(4)(5)		0.6		1.90	S-Jul. 2024	0.2
Sporting goods	0.480	-3.8	-0.025	1.02	S-EVER	-
Sports vehicles including bicycles	0.240	-4.4	-0.020	1.55	S-EVER	-
Sports equipment	0.224	-2.5	-0.005	1.17	S-Nov. 2024	-2.9
Photographic equipment and supplies	0.019	1.8	0.000	3.36	L-Nov. 2024	2.4
Photographic equipment(4)(5)		1.3		4.99	L-Nov. 2024	1.5
Recreational reading materials	0.098	1.9	0.002	2.37	L-Oct. 2024	3.5
Newspapers and magazines(4)	0.053	2.5	0.001	2.97	L-Oct. 2024	7.4
Recreational books(4)	0.045	1.1	0.000	2.63	L-Sep. 2024	1.3
Other recreational goods(4)	0.366	-2.1	-0.007	1.02	L-Nov. 2023	-1.2
Toys	0.285	-2.6	-0.007	1.32	L-Jun. 2023	1.1
Toys, games, hobbies and playground equipment(4)(5)		-1.9		1.90	L-Jul. 2023	-1.8
Sewing machines, fabric and supplies(4)	0.023	-3.0	-0.001	3.34	L-Nov. 2024	-2.1
Music instruments and accessories(4)	0.044	3.7	0.001	2.10	S-Nov. 2024	1.3
Education and communication commodities(10)	0.752	-6.6	-0.057	1.43	S-Oct. 2024	-6.7
Educational books and supplies	0.042	9.9	0.008	2.44	L-Nov. 2024	10.6
College textbooks(5)(13)		10.7		3.00	L-Nov. 2024	11.6
Information technology commodities(10)	0.710	-8.2	-0.065	1.58	S-Jun. 2024	-8.5
Computers, peripherals, and smart home assistants(6)	0.262	-6.0	-0.019	1.68	S-Jan. 2023	-6.2
Computer software and accessories(4)	0.027	0.4	0.000	3.81	S-Oct. 2024	-0.6
Telephone hardware, calculators, and other consumer information items(4)	0.421	-10.1	-0.046	2.32	S-Sep. 2024	-10.4
Smartphones(5)(14)		-12.3		2.26	S-Jan. 2024	-13.2
Alcoholic beverages	0.835	1.4	0.012	0.45	-	-
Alcoholic beverages at home	0.449	0.8	0.004	0.50	S-Feb. 2020	0.4
Beer, ale, and other malt beverages at home	0.154	1.8	0.003	0.61	S-Jan. 2022	1.8
Distilled spirits at home	0.103	0.8	0.001	0.81	L-Aug. 2024	0.8
Whiskey at home(5)		-1.9		1.40	S-Nov. 2024	-1.9
Distilled spirits, excluding whiskey, at home(5)		0.9		1.10	L-Apr. 2024	1.1
Wine at home	0.192	-0.2	0.000	0.81	S-Sep. 2020	-0.5
Alcoholic beverages away from home	0.387	2.1	0.008	0.84	L-Nov. 2024	2.7
Beer, ale, and other malt beverages away from home(4)(5)		3.1		1.12	L-Nov. 2024	4.0
Wine away from home(4)(5)		1.3		0.62	S-Sep. 2024	1.0
Distilled spirits away from home(4)(5)		2.4		1.37	L-Nov. 2024	2.4
Other goods(10)	1.289	2.6	0.035	0.44	S-Nov. 2024	2.6
Tobacco and smoking products	0.482	6.8	0.036	0.64	L-Oct. 2024	6.8
Cigarettes(4)	0.361	7.9	0.035	0.64	L-Sep. 2024	8.8
Tobacco products other than cigarettes(4)	0.116	1.6	0.001	1.69	L-Nov. 2024	2.7
Personal care products	0.649	0.4	0.003	0.70	S-Oct. 2024	0.0
Hair, dental, shaving, and miscellaneous personal care products(4)	0.290	0.1	0.000	0.94	S-Sep. 2021	-0.6
Cosmetics, perfume, bath, nail preparations and implements	0.350	0.6	0.002	1.19	L-Apr. 2024	0.9
Miscellaneous personal goods(4)	0.158	-2.4	-0.004	1.47	S-Nov. 2024	-2.4
Stationery, stationery supplies, gift wrap(5)		2.3		1.65	L-Sep. 2024	3.0
Services less energy services	60.705	4.3	2.619	0.17	S-Jan. 2022	4.1
Shelter	35.483	4.4	1.589	0.19	S-Jan. 2022	4.4
Rent of shelter(15)	35.072	4.4	1.580	0.19	S-Jan. 2022	4.4
Rent of primary residence	7.499	4.2	0.324	0.19	S-Feb. 2022	4.2
Lodging away from home(4)	1.292	2.2	0.029	2.02	S-Oct. 2024	-0.1
Housing at school, excluding board(15)	0.243	3.9	0.009	0.32	L-Aug. 2024	4.0
Other lodging away from home including hotels and motels	1.049	1.9	0.020	2.40	S-Oct. 2024	-0.6
Owners' equivalent rent of residences(15)	26.282	4.6	1.227	0.18	S-Mar. 2022	4.5
Owners' equivalent rent of primary residence(15)	25.083	4.6	1.163	0.18	S-Mar. 2022	4.5
Tenants' and household insurance(4)	0.410	2.1	0.009	0.78	L-Oct. 2024	2.5
Water and sewer and trash collection services(4)	1.079	4.4	0.048	0.35	S-Aug. 2024	4.2
Water and sewerage maintenance	0.738	4.7	0.036	0.37	S-Aug. 2024	4.7
Garbage and trash collection(12)	0.341	3.8	0.012	0.69	S-Sep. 2024	3.8
Household operations(4)
Domestic services(4)
Gardening and lawncare services(4)
Moving, storage, freight expense(4)	0.127	6.0	0.008	4.88	L-Apr. 2022	7.1
Repair of household items(4)
Medical care services	6.747	2.7	0.178	0.63	S-Apr. 2024	2.7
Professional services	3.702	2.1	0.078	0.85	S-Aug. 2024	1.5
Physicians' services	1.824	2.1	0.038	1.42	S-Sep. 2024	1.5
Dental services	0.944	2.0	0.018	1.58	S-Apr. 2022	2.0
Eyeglasses and eye care(8)	0.335	4.3	0.014	0.96	-	-
Services by other medical professionals(8)	0.600	1.3	0.007	0.73	S-Aug. 2024	0.7
Hospital and related services	2.252	3.2	0.075	0.73	S-Mar. 2023	3.2
Hospital services(16)	1.932	2.9	0.057	0.85	S-Apr. 2023	2.9
Inpatient hospital services(5)(16)		2.7		1.19	S-Jul. 2023	2.6
Outpatient hospital services(5)(8)		2.6		1.87	S-Mar. 2022	2.5
Nursing homes and adult day services(16)	0.165	3.5	0.006	0.75	S-Jun. 2023	3.3
Care of invalids and elderly at home(7)	0.155	8.1	0.012	2.37	S-Aug. 2024	7.4
Health insurance(7)	0.793	4.0	0.025	0.62	S-Aug. 2024	3.3
Transportation services	6.305	8.0	0.504	0.67	L-Oct. 2024	8.2
Leased cars and trucks(13)
Car and truck rental(4)	0.130	-3.6	-0.005	1.58	L-Feb. 2023	-0.8
Motor vehicle maintenance and repair	1.019	5.9	0.072	1.82	S-Nov. 2024	5.7
Motor vehicle body work	0.054	1.7	0.001	1.36	S-Nov. 2024	1.3
Motor vehicle maintenance and servicing	0.508	5.2	0.029	0.76	S-Nov. 2024	4.4
Motor vehicle repair(4)	0.395	7.4	0.037	3.85	L-Nov. 2024	7.8
Motor vehicle insurance	2.796	11.8	0.328	1.06	L-Nov. 2024	12.7
Motor vehicle fees(4)	0.495	2.8	0.014	0.55	L-Nov. 2024	2.9
State motor vehicle registration and license fees(4)	0.284	1.5	0.005	0.28	S-Apr. 2024	1.4
Parking and other fees(4)	0.198	4.8	0.009	1.22	L-Sep. 2024	4.9
Parking fees and tolls(4)(5)		3.9		1.12	S-Nov. 2024	3.8
Public transportation	1.468	4.9	0.053	0.92	S-Nov. 2024	2.9
Airline fares	0.918	7.1	0.056	1.21	S-Nov. 2024	4.7
Other intercity transportation	0.223	-0.8	-0.007	2.10	S-Nov. 2024	-3.5
Ship fare(4)(5)		-1.2		2.52	S-Nov. 2024	-1.4
Intracity transportation	0.322	1.5	0.004	1.02	L-Jun. 2024	2.4
Intracity mass transit(5)(10)		0.9		2.29	L-Aug. 2024	2.5
Recreation services(10)	3.445	3.8	0.128	0.52	L-May 2024	3.9
Video and audio services(10)	0.808	3.2	0.027	0.72	L-Apr. 2024	4.5
Cable, satellite, and live streaming television service(12)	0.653	2.5	0.017	0.50	L-Apr. 2024	3.8
Purchase, subscription, and rental of video(4)	0.156	7.2	0.010	3.19	L-Jul. 2024	8.2
Video discs and other media(4)(5)		19.6		3.73	L-May 2024	20.7
Subscription and rental of video and video games(4)(5)		4.5		2.16	L-Aug. 2024	5.0
Pet services including veterinary(4)	0.530	5.9	0.026	1.07	S-Sep. 2024	5.6
Pet services(4)(5)		5.5		2.58	S-Apr. 2024	4.5
Veterinarian services(4)(5)		6.6		1.88	L-Nov. 2024	7.0
Photographers and photo processing(4)	0.055	-5.6	-0.003	2.15	L-Oct. 2024	-5.3
Other recreation services(4)	2.051	4.0	0.078	0.62	L-Nov. 2024	4.1
Club membership for shopping clubs, fraternal, or other organizations, or participant sports fees(4)	0.817	5.0	0.037	0.50	L-Nov. 2024	6.4
Admissions	0.738	3.3	0.024	1.52	L-Aug. 2024	5.5
Admission to movies, theaters, and concerts(4)(5)		2.3		1.66	L-Oct. 2024	3.4
Admission to sporting events(4)(5)		6.5		6.37	L-Oct. 2024	6.9
Fees for lessons or instructions(8)	0.168	2.9	0.006	1.18	L-Nov. 2024	3.9
Education and communication services(10)	4.980	1.7	0.086	0.24	S-Apr. 2024	1.6
Tuition, other school fees, and childcare	2.541	3.6	0.087	0.43	S-Sep. 2024	3.6
College tuition and fees	1.324	2.2	0.028	0.68	S-Sep. 2024	2.2
Elementary and high school tuition and fees	0.388	4.7	0.014	0.37	-	-
Day care and preschool(11)	0.724	5.9	0.042	0.51	-	-
Technical and business school tuition and fees(4)	0.039	1.1	0.001	0.92	-	-
Postage and delivery services(4)	0.054	7.6	0.005	0.47	S-Sep. 2024	5.2
Postage	0.052	8.4	0.005	0.54	S-Sep. 2024	5.4
Delivery services(4)	0.002	6.0	0.000	0.88	S-Nov. 2024	4.4
Telephone services(4)	1.450	0.0	-0.001	0.16	L-Sep. 2024	0.4
Wireless telephone services(4)	1.281	-0.4	-0.006	0.20	L-Oct. 2024	-0.4
Residential telephone services(10)	0.169	2.6	0.005	0.63	L-Sep. 2024	5.1
Internet services and electronic information providers(4)	0.926	-0.5	-0.005	0.54	S-Nov. 2024	-0.7
Other personal services(10)	1.636	2.3	0.034	0.51	S-Feb. 2021	2.2
Personal care services	0.659	4.6	0.029	0.73	S-Oct. 2024	4.5
Haircuts and other personal care services(4)	0.659	4.6	0.029	0.73	S-Oct. 2024	4.5
Miscellaneous personal services	0.977	0.7	0.005	0.57	S-Feb. 2021	-0.1
Legal services(8)
Funeral expenses(8)	0.140	2.7	0.004	0.81	S-Aug. 2022	2.6
Laundry and dry cleaning services(4)	0.164	4.5	0.007	0.82	S-Mar. 2024	4.4
Apparel services other than laundry and dry cleaning(4)	0.027	7.1	0.002	2.34	S-Sep. 2024	6.7
Financial services(8)	0.244	-2.7	-0.007	1.41	S-Feb. 2021	-4.2
Checking account and other bank services(4)(5)		4.7		3.33	-	-
Tax return preparation and other accounting fees(4)(5)		-5.0		2.69	S-EVER	-

Special aggregate indexes

All items less food	86.309	3.1	2.660	0.13	L-Jun. 2024	3.1
All items less shelter	64.517	2.2	1.412	0.14	L-Apr. 2024	2.2
All items less food and shelter	50.827	2.1	1.071	0.17	L-May 2024	2.1
All items less food, shelter, and energy	44.611	2.3	1.011	0.19	L-Mar. 2024	2.4
All items less food, shelter, energy, and used cars and trucks	42.220	2.4	0.989	0.19	-	-
All items less medical care	91.727	3.0	2.788	0.10	L-May 2024	3.3
All items less energy	93.784	3.1	2.941	0.12	-	-
Commodities	36.201	0.8	0.302	0.12	L-Dec. 2023	0.8
Commodities less food, energy, and used cars and trucks	16.998	-0.3	-0.041	0.20	S-Nov. 2024	-0.3
Commodities less food	22.511	-0.2	-0.039	0.16	L-Sep. 2023	0.2
Commodities less food and beverages	21.675	-0.3	-0.051	0.16	L-Sep. 2023	0.1
Services	63.799	4.2	2.699	0.17	S-Dec. 2021	4.0
Services less rent of shelter(15)	28.726	3.9	1.119	0.26	S-Feb. 2024	3.9
Services less medical care services	57.052	4.4	2.521	0.16	S-Dec. 2021	4.2
Durables	10.974	-1.2	-0.118	0.21	L-Dec. 2023	-1.2
Nondurables	25.227	1.6	0.420	0.14	L-May 2024	1.8
Nondurables less food	11.536	0.7	0.079	0.24	L-May 2024	1.5
Nondurables less food and beverages	10.701	0.6	0.068	0.25	L-May 2024	1.5
Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel	8.221	0.7	0.057	0.26	L-May 2024	1.7
Nondurables less food and apparel	9.056	0.8	0.069	0.25	L-May 2024	1.7
Housing	44.201	3.9	1.733	0.18	S-Sep. 2021	3.9
Education and communication(4)	5.732	0.5	0.029	0.26	S-May 2024	0.5
Education(4)	2.583	3.8	0.095	0.41	S-Oct. 2024	3.8
Communication(4)	3.149	-1.9	-0.066	0.43	S-Oct. 2022	-2.2
Information and information processing(4)	3.094	-2.1	-0.071	0.44	S-Oct. 2022	-2.3
Information technology, hardware and services(17)	1.644	-4.0	-0.071	0.81	S-Jan. 2023	-4.1
Recreation(4)	5.292	1.6	0.088	0.36	L-Aug. 2024	1.6
Video and audio(4)	1.060	2.0	0.021	0.64	L-Apr. 2024	2.3
Pets, pet products and services(4)	1.163	2.0	0.021	0.90	-	-
Photography(4)	0.075	-3.3	-0.003	1.86	L-Nov. 2024	-2.4
Food and beverages	14.526	2.4	0.352	0.13	-	-
Domestically produced farm food	6.795	2.0	0.135	0.19	L-Oct. 2023	2.1
Other services	10.061	2.5	0.248	0.24	L-Nov. 2024	2.7
Apparel less footwear	1.903	0.3	0.005	0.85	S-Oct. 2024	0.2
Fuels and utilities	4.312	2.9	0.125	0.66	S-Nov. 2024	2.9
Household energy	3.233	2.3	0.077	0.84	S-Nov. 2024	2.1
Medical care	8.273	2.6	0.213	0.60	S-Apr. 2024	2.6
Transportation	16.571	3.2	0.506	0.31	L-Apr. 2024	3.5
Private transportation	15.103	3.1	0.453	0.32	L-May 2024	3.1
New and used motor vehicles(4)	7.447	0.7	0.050	0.19	L-May 2023	1.4
Utilities and public transportation	7.744	2.5	0.197	0.42	S-Sep. 2024	2.4
Household furnishings and operations	4.406	0.4	0.019	0.50	S-Nov. 2024	0.4
Other goods and services	2.925	2.4	0.069	0.39	S-Mar. 2021	2.4
Personal care	2.443	1.4	0.033	0.44	S-Feb. 2021	1.0
Footnotes (1) The 'effect' of an item category is a measure of that item's contribution to the All items price change. For example, if the Food index had an effect of 0.40, and the All items index rose 1.2 percent, then the increase in food prices contributed 0.40 / 1.2, or 33.3 percent, to that All items increase. Said another way, had food prices been unchanged for that year the change in the All items index would have been 1.2 percent minus 0.40, or 0.8 percent. Effects can be negative as well. For example, if the effect of food was a negative 0.1, and the All items index rose 0.5 percent, the All items index actually would have been 0.1 percent higher (or 0.6 percent) had food prices been unchanged. Since food prices fell while prices overall were rising, the contribution of food to the All items price change was negative (in this case, -0.1 / 0.5, or minus 20 percent). (2) A statistic's margin of error is often expressed as its point estimate plus or minus two standard errors. For example, if a CPI category rose 2.6 percent, and its standard error was 0.25 percent, the margin of error on this item's 12-month percent change would be 2.6 percent, plus or minus 0.5 percent. (3) If the current 12-month percent change is greater than the previous published 12-month percent change, then this column identifies the closest prior month with a 12-month percent change as (L)arge as or (L)arger than the current 12-month change. If the current 12-month percent change is smaller than the previous published 12-month percent change, the most recent month with a change as (S)mall or (S)maller than the current month change is identified. If the current and previous published 12-month percent changes are equal, a dash will appear. Standard numerical comparison is used. For example, 2.0% is greater than 0.6%, -4.4% is less than -2.0%, and -2.0% is less than 0.0%. Note that a (L)arger change can be a smaller decline, for example, a -0.2% change is larger than a -0.4% change, but still represents a decline in the price index. Likewise, (S)maller changes can be increases, for example, a 0.6% change is smaller than 0.8%, but still represents an increase in the price index. In this context, a -0.2% change is considered to be smaller than a 0.0% change. (4) Indexes on a December 1997=100 base. (5) Special indexes based on a substantially smaller sample. These series do not contribute to the all items index aggregation and therefore do not have a relative importance or effect. (6) Indexes on a December 2007=100 base. (7) Indexes on a December 2005=100 base. (8) Indexes on a December 1986=100 base. (9) Indexes on a December 1993=100 base. (10) Indexes on a December 2009=100 base. (11) Indexes on a December 1990=100 base. (12) Indexes on a December 1983=100 base. (13) Indexes on a December 2001=100 base. (14) Indexes on a December 2019=100 base. (15) Indexes on a December 1982=100 base. (16) Indexes on a December 1996=100 base. (17) Indexes on a December 1988=100 base.

Last Modified Date: February 12, 2025