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Economic News Release
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CPI CPI Program Links

Consumer Price Index News Release

Transmission of material in this release is embargoed until                                       
8:30 a.m. (ET) Tuesday, February 14, 2023      USDL-23-0277
	
Technical information: (202) 691-7000  *  cpi_info@bls.gov  *  www.bls.gov/cpi
Media contact:         (202) 691-5902  *  PressOffice@bls.gov 

CONSUMER PRICE INDEX - JANUARY 2023

The Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) rose 0.5 percent in January on a seasonally
adjusted basis, after increasing 0.1 percent in December, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported
today. Over the last 12 months, the all items index increased 6.4 percent before seasonal adjustment.

The index for shelter was by far the largest contributor to the monthly all items increase, accounting
for nearly half of the monthly all items increase, with the indexes for food, gasoline, and natural
gas also contributing. The food index increased 0.5 percent over the month with the food at home index
rising 0.4 percent. The energy index increased 2.0 percent over the month as all major energy
component indexes rose over the month.

The index for all items less food and energy rose 0.4 percent in January. Categories which increased
in January include the shelter, motor vehicle insurance, recreation, apparel, and household furnishing
s and operations indexes. The indexes for used cars and trucks, medical care, and airline fares were
among those that decreased over the month.

The all items index increased 6.4 percent for the 12 months ending January; this was the smallest 
12-month increase since the period ending October 2021. The all items less food and energy index rose
5.6 percent over the last 12 months, its smallest 12-month increase since December 2021. The energy
index increased 8.7 percent for the 12 months ending January, and the food index increased 10.1
percent over the last year. 

Table A. Percent changes in CPI for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average

Seasonally adjusted changes from preceding month Un-
adjusted
12-mos.
ended
Jan. 2023
Jul.
2022
Aug.
2022
Sep.
2022
Oct.
2022
Nov.
2022
Dec.
2022
Jan.
2023

All items

0.0 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.5 6.4

Food

1.1 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.5 10.1

Food at home

1.3 0.8 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.4 11.3

Food away from home(1)

0.7 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.5 0.4 0.6 8.2

Energy

-4.7 -3.9 -1.7 1.7 -1.4 -3.1 2.0 8.7

Energy commodities

-7.9 -8.0 -4.1 3.7 -2.1 -7.2 1.9 2.8

Gasoline (all types)

-8.1 -8.4 -4.2 3.4 -2.3 -7.0 2.4 1.5

Fuel oil(1)

-11.0 -5.9 -2.7 19.8 1.7 -16.6 -1.2 27.7

Energy services

0.0 1.8 1.2 -0.7 -0.6 1.9 2.1 15.6

Electricity

1.5 1.2 0.8 0.5 0.5 1.3 0.5 11.9

Utility (piped) gas service

-3.8 3.5 2.2 -3.7 -3.4 3.5 6.7 26.7

All items less food and energy

0.3 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 5.6

Commodities less food and energy commodities

0.1 0.4 0.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 1.4

New vehicles

0.5 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.2 5.8

Used cars and trucks

-0.8 -0.2 -1.1 -1.7 -2.0 -2.0 -1.9 -11.6

Apparel

-0.1 0.3 0.0 -0.2 0.1 0.2 0.8 3.1

Medical care commodities(1)

0.6 0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.2 0.1 1.1 3.4

Services less energy services

0.4 0.6 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 7.2

Shelter

0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.7 7.9

Transportation services

-0.4 1.0 1.9 0.6 0.3 0.6 0.9 14.6

Medical care services

0.4 0.7 0.8 -0.4 -0.5 0.3 -0.7 3.0

Footnotes
(1) Not seasonally adjusted.

Food

The food index increased 0.5 percent in January, and the food at home index rose 0.4 percent over the
month. Four of the six major grocery store food group indexes increased over the month. The index for
other food at home rose 0.7 percent in January. The index for meats, poultry, fish, and eggs increased
0.7 percent over the month, as the index for eggs rose 8.5 percent. The index for cereals and bakery
products rose 1.0 percent over the month, while the index for nonalcoholic beverages increased 0.4
percent in January.

In contrast, the fruits and vegetables index fell 0.5 percent over the month with the fresh vegetables
index declining 2.3 percent. The index for dairy and related products was unchanged in January.

The food away from home index rose 0.6 percent in January, after increasing 0.4 percent in December.
The index for limited service meals increased 0.7 percent over the month and the index for full
service meals increased 0.5 percent. 

The food at home index rose 11.3 percent over the last 12 months. The index for cereals and bakery
products rose 15.6 percent over the 12 months ending in January. The remaining major grocery store
food groups posted increases ranging from 7.2 percent (fruits and vegetables) to 14.0 percent (dairy
and related products).

The index for food away from home rose 8.2 percent over the last year. The index for full service meal
s rose 8.1 percent over the last 12 months, and the index for limited service meals rose 6.7 percent
over the same period. 

Energy

The energy index rose 2.0 percent in January, as the gasoline index increased 2.4 percent over the
month. (Before seasonal adjustment, gasoline prices rose 3.2 percent in January.) The index for
natural gas rose 6.7 percent over the month, and the index for electricity increased 0.5 percent.

The energy index rose 8.7 percent over the past 12 months. The gasoline index increased 1.5 percent
over the span. The fuel oil index rose 27.7 percent over the last 12 months, while the index for
electricity rose 11.9 percent, and the index for natural gas increased 26.7 percent over the same
period.

All items less food and energy

The index for all items less food and energy rose 0.4 percent in January. The shelter index continued
to increase, rising 0.7 percent over the month. The rent index and the owners' equivalent rent index
each rose 0.7 percent since December. The index for lodging away from home increased 1.2 percent in
January. 

The shelter index was the dominant factor in the monthly increase in the index for all items less food
and energy, while other components were a mix of increases and declines. Among the other indexes that
rose in January was the index for motor vehicle insurance, which increased 1.4 percent over the month,
while the index for recreation rose 0.5 percent, and the index for apparel increased 0.8 percent. The
household furnishings and operations index rose 0.3 percent in January, and the communication index
increased 0.4 percent.

The medical care index fell 0.4 percent in January, as the physicians' services index declined 0.1
percent. The index for hospital services increased 0.5 percent over the month and the index for
prescription drugs rose 2.1 percent in January. 

Other indexes which declined over the month include the index for used cars and trucks, which fell 1.9
percent in January, continuing a recent downward trend. The index for airline fares fell 2.1 percent
over the month. 

The index for all items less food and energy rose 5.6 percent over the past 12 months. The shelter
index increased 7.9 percent over the last year, accounting for nearly 60 percent of the total increase
in all items less food and energy. Other indexes with notable increases over the last year include
household furnishings and operations (+5.9 percent), medical care (+3.1 percent), recreation (+4.8
percent), and new vehicles (+5.8 percent). 

Not seasonally adjusted CPI measures

The Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) increased 6.4 percent over the last 12 months
to an index level of 299.170 (1982-84=100). For the month, the index increased 0.8 percent prior to
seasonal adjustment.  

The Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W) increased 6.3 percent
over the last 12 months to an index level of 293.565 (1982-84=100). For the month, the index increased
0.9 percent prior to seasonal adjustment.  

The Chained Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (C-CPI-U) increased 6.6 percent over the last
12 months. For the month, the index increased 0.8 percent on a not seasonally adjusted basis. Please
note that the indexes for the past 10 to 12 months are subject to revision. 
_______________
The Consumer Price Index for February 2023 is scheduled to be released on Tuesday, March 14, 2023, at
8:30 a.m. (ET).

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
		January 2023 Consumer Price Index Weight Update
Starting with January 2023 data, BLS updated weights annually for the Consumer Price Index 
based on a single calendar year of data, using consumer expenditure data from 2021. This 
reflects a change from prior practice of updating weights biennially using 2 years of 
expenditure data. For more information about the weight update, see 
www.bls.gov/cpi/tables/relative-importance/home.htm
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 		Updated Seasonal Factors Introduced February 10, 2023
Each year with the release of the January CPI, seasonal adjustment factors are recalculated 
to reflect price movements from the just-completed calendar year. This routine annual 
recalculation resulted in revisions to seasonally adjusted indexes for the previous 5 years. 
Recalculated seasonally adjusted indexes as well as recalculated seasonal adjustment factors 
for the period January 2018 through December 2022 were made available on Friday, February 
10, 2023. The revised indexes and seasonal factors are available on 
www.bls.gov/cpi/seasonal-adjustment/home.htm  
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


Brief Explanation of the CPI
The Consumer Price Index (CPI) measures the change in prices paid by consumers for goods and services.
The CPI reflects spending patterns for each of two population groups: all urban consumers and urban
wage earners and clerical workers. The all urban consumer group represents over 90 percent of the
total U.S. population. It is based on the expenditures of almost all residents of urban or 
metropolitan areas, including professionals, the self-employed, the poor, the unemployed, and retired
people, as well as urban wage earners and clerical workers. Not included in the CPI are the spending 
patterns of people living in rural nonmetropolitan areas, farming families, people in the Armed Forces,
and those in institutions, such as prisons and mental hospitals. Consumer inflation for all urban
consumers is measured by two indexes, namely, the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U)
and the Chained Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (C-CPI-U). 

The Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W) is based on the 
expenditures of households included in the CPI-U definition that meet two requirements: more than 
one-half of the household's income must come from clerical or wage occupations, and at least one of 
the household's earners must have been employed for at least 37 weeks during the previous 12 months.
The CPI-W population represents approximately 30 percent of the total U.S. population and is a subset
of the CPI-U population.

The CPIs are based on prices of food, clothing, shelter, fuels, transportation, doctors' and dentists'
services, drugs, and other goods and services that people buy for day-to-day living. Prices are 
collected each month in 75 urban areas across the country from about 6,000 housing units and 
approximately 22,000 retail establishments (department stores, supermarkets, hospitals, filling 
stations, and other types of stores and service establishments). All taxes directly associated with 
the purchase and use of items are included in the index. Prices of fuels and a few other items are 
obtained every month in all 75 locations. Prices of most other commodities and services are collected 
every month in the three largest geographic areas and every other month in other areas. Prices of most
goods and services are obtained by personal visit, telephone call, or web collection by the Bureau's 
trained representatives.

In calculating the index, price changes for the various items in each location are aggregated using
weights, which represent their importance in the spending of the appropriate population group. Local
data are then combined to obtain a U.S. city average. For the CPI-U and CPI-W, separate indexes are
also published by size of city, by region of the country, for cross-classifications of regions and
population-size classes, and for 23 selected local areas. Area indexes do not measure differences in
the level of prices among cities; they only measure the average change in prices for each area since
the base period. For the C-CPI-U, data are issued only at the national level. The CPI-U and CPI-W are
considered final when released, but the C-CPI-U is issued in preliminary form and subject to three
subsequent quarterly revisions.

The index measures price change from a designed reference date. For most of the CPI-U and the CPI-W,
the reference base is 1982-84 equals 100. The reference base for the C-CPI-U is December 1999 equals
100.  An increase of 7 percent from the reference base, for example, is shown as 107.000. Alternatively,
that relationship can also be expressed as the price of a base period market basket of goods and 
services rising from $100 to $107. 

Sampling Error in the CPI

The CPI is a statistical estimate that is subject to sampling error because it is based upon a sample
of retail prices and not the complete universe of all prices. BLS calculates and publishes estimates
of the 1-month, 2-month, 6-month, and 12-month percent change standard errors annually for the CPI-U.
These standard error estimates can be used to construct confidence intervals for hypothesis testing.
For example, the estimated standard error of the 1-month percent change is 0.03 percent for the U.S.
all items CPI. This means that if we repeatedly sample from the universe of all retail prices using
the same methodology, and estimate a percentage change for each sample, then 95 percent of these
estimates will be within 0.06 percent of the 1-month percentage change based on all retail prices.
For example, for a 1-month change of 0.2 percent in the all items CPI-U, we are 95 percent confident
that the actual percent change based on all retail prices would fall between 0.14 and 0.26 percent.
For the latest data, including information on how to use the estimates of standard error, see
www.bls.gov/cpi/tables/variance-estimates/home.htm. 

Calculating Index Changes

Movements of the indexes from 1 month to another are usually expressed as percent changes rather than
changes in index points, because index point changes are affected by the level of the index in
relation to its base period, while percent changes are not. The following table shows an example of
using index values to calculate percent changes:

 
                            Item A                  Item B                      Item C
Year I                      112.500                 225.000                     110.000
Year II                     121.500                 243.000                     128.000
Change in index points      9.000                   18.000                      18.000
Percent change              9.0/112.500 x 100 = 8.0  18.0/225.000 x 100 = 8.0   18.0/110.000 x 100 = 16.4

Use of Seasonally Adjusted and Unadjusted Data

The Consumer Price Index (CPI) program produces both unadjusted and seasonally adjusted data.
Seasonally adjusted data are computed using seasonal factors derived by the X-13ARIMA-SEATS seasonal
adjustment method. These factors are updated each February, and the new factors are used to revise the
previous 5 years of seasonally adjusted data. The factors are available at
www.bls.gov/cpi/tables/seasonal-adjustment/seasonal-factors-2023.xlsx. 

For more information on data revision scheduling, please see the Factsheet on Seasonal Adjustment at
www.bls.gov/cpi/seasonal-adjustment/questions-and-answers.htm 
and the Timeline of Seasonal Adjustment Methodological Changes at 
www.bls.gov/cpi/seasonal-adjustment/timeline-seasonal-adjustment-methodology-changes.htm. 

How to Use Seasonally Adjusted and Unadjusted Data

For analyzing short-term price trends in the economy, seasonally adjusted changes are usually preferred
since they eliminate the effect of changes that normally occur at the same time and in about the same
magnitude every year - such as price movements resulting from weather events, production cycles, model
changeovers, holidays, and sales. This allows data users to focus on changes that are not typical for
the time of year. 

The unadjusted data are of primary interest to consumers concerned about the prices they actually pay.
Unadjusted data are also used extensively for escalation purposes. Many collective bargaining contract
agreements and pension plans, for example, tie compensation changes to the Consumer Price Index before
adjustment for seasonal variation. BLS advises against the use of seasonally adjusted data in
escalation agreements because seasonally adjusted series are revised annually.

Intervention Analysis

The Bureau of Labor Statistics uses intervention analysis seasonal adjustment (IASA) for some CPI
series. Sometimes extreme values or sharp movements can distort the underlying seasonal pattern of
price change. Intervention analysis seasonal adjustment is a process by which the distortions caused
by such unusual events are estimated and removed from the data prior to calculation of seasonal
factors. The resulting seasonal factors, which more accurately represent the seasonal pattern, are
then applied to the unadjusted data.

For example, this procedure was used for the motor fuel series to offset the effects of the 2009
return to normal pricing after the worldwide economic downturn in 2008. Retaining this outlier data 
during seasonal factor calculation would distort the computation of the seasonal portion of the time
series data for motor fuel, so it was estimated and removed from the data prior to seasonal adjustment.
Following that, seasonal factors were calculated based on this "prior adjusted" data. These seasonal
factors represent a clearer picture of the seasonal pattern in the data. The last step is for motor
fuel seasonal factors to be applied to the unadjusted data.

For the seasonal factors introduced for January 2023, BLS adjusted 57 series using intervention
analysis seasonal adjustment, including selected food and beverage items, motor fuels and vehicles.

Revision of Seasonally Adjusted Indexes

Seasonally adjusted data, including the U.S. city average all items index levels, are subject to 
revision for up to 5 years after their original release. Every year, economists in the CPI calculate
new seasonal factors for seasonally adjusted series and apply them to the last 5 years of data. 
Seasonally adjusted indexes beyond the last 5 years of data are considered to be final and not subject
to revision. For January 2023, revised seasonal factors and seasonally adjusted indexes for 2018 to 
2022 were calculated and published. For series which are directly adjusted using the Census 
X-13ARIMA-SEATS seasonal adjustment software, the seasonal factors for 2022 will be applied to data
for 2023 to produce the seasonally adjusted 2023 indexes. Series which are indirectly seasonally 
adjusted by summing seasonally adjusted component series have seasonal factors which are derived and
are therefore not available in advance.

Determining Seasonal Status

Each year the seasonal status of every series is reevaluated based upon certain statistical criteria.
Using these criteria, BLS economists determine whether a series should change its status from "not
seasonally adjusted" to "seasonally adjusted", or vice versa. If any of the 81 components of the U.S.
city average all items index change their seasonal adjustment status from seasonally adjusted to not
seasonally adjusted, not seasonally adjusted data will be used in the aggregation of the dependent
series for the last 5 years, but the seasonally adjusted indexes before that period will not be
changed. For 2023, 37 of the 81 components of the U.S. city average all items index are not seasonally
adjusted.

Contact Information

For additional information about the CPI visit www.bls.gov/cpi or contact the CPI Information and
Analysis Section at 202-691-7000 or cpi_info@bls.gov. 

For additional information on seasonal adjustment in the CPI visit 
www.bls.gov/cpi/seasonal-adjustment/home.htm

If you are deaf, hard of hearing, or have a speech disability, please dial 7-1-1 to access 
telecommunications relay services.  

Table 1. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure category, January 2023 [1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted]
Expenditure category Relative
importance
Dec.
2022
Unadjusted indexes Unadjusted percent change Seasonally adjusted percent change
Jan.
2022
Dec.
2022
Jan.
2023
Jan.
2022-
Jan.
2023
Dec.
2022-
Jan.
2023
Oct.
2022-
Nov.
2022
Nov.
2022-
Dec.
2022
Dec.
2022-
Jan.
2023

All items

100.000 281.148 296.797 299.170 6.4 0.8 0.2 0.1 0.5

Food

13.531 289.772 316.839 319.136 10.1 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.5

Food at home

8.728 270.711 299.089 301.435 11.3 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.4

Cereals and bakery products

1.164 302.242 345.029 349.294 15.6 1.2 1.2 0.6 1.0

Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs

1.847 298.441 320.455 322.737 8.1 0.7 0.0 0.8 0.7

Dairy and related products

0.818 238.675 271.376 272.040 14.0 0.2 1.1 0.2 0.0

Fruits and vegetables

1.512 327.451 349.134 351.029 7.2 0.5 1.1 -0.1 -0.5

Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials

1.039 188.719 210.324 213.359 13.1 1.4 0.8 0.5 0.4

Other food at home

2.347 233.956 262.985 264.746 13.2 0.7 0.2 0.7 0.7

Food away from home(1)

4.803 319.471 343.559 345.677 8.2 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.6

Energy

6.921 260.653 274.937 283.330 8.7 3.1 -1.4 -3.1 2.0

Energy commodities

3.490 297.454 297.625 305.643 2.8 2.7 -2.1 -7.2 1.9

Fuel oil(1)

0.150 356.864 461.140 455.595 27.7 -1.2 1.7 -16.6 -1.2

Motor fuel

3.275 291.767 288.979 297.413 1.9 2.9 -2.2 -6.9 2.3

Gasoline (all types)

3.172 290.416 285.757 294.759 1.5 3.2 -2.3 -7.0 2.4

Energy services

3.431 235.941 263.825 272.840 15.6 3.4 -0.6 1.9 2.1

Electricity

2.541 238.183 260.548 266.528 11.9 2.3 0.5 1.3 0.5

Utility (piped) gas service

0.890 225.181 267.683 285.407 26.7 6.6 -3.4 3.5 6.7

All items less food and energy

79.548 285.996 300.113 301.962 5.6 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.4

Commodities less food and energy commodities

21.361 162.991 164.304 165.340 1.4 0.6 -0.2 -0.1 0.1

Apparel

2.479 124.079 124.587 127.875 3.1 2.6 0.1 0.2 0.8

New vehicles

4.313 167.582 176.463 177.276 5.8 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.2

Used cars and trucks

2.668 210.293 188.864 185.857 -11.6 -1.6 -2.0 -2.0 -1.9

Medical care commodities(1)

1.455 382.984 391.809 395.981 3.4 1.1 0.2 0.1 1.1

Alcoholic beverages

0.845 266.749 280.755 282.286 5.8 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.4

Tobacco and smoking products(1)

0.494 1,306.913 1,379.589 1,388.790 6.3 0.7 0.7 -0.1 0.7

Services less energy services

58.187 361.397 384.906 387.258 7.2 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.5

Shelter

34.413 342.604 366.868 369.585 7.9 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.7

Rent of primary residence

7.528 357.737 385.649 388.372 8.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.7

Owners' equivalent rent of residences(2)

25.424 352.005 376.897 379.328 7.8 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.7

Medical care services

6.653 584.111 602.395 601.551 3.0 -0.1 -0.5 0.3 -0.7

Physicians' services(1)

1.855 408.335 415.611 415.197 1.7 -0.1 0.0 0.1 -0.1

Hospital services(1)(3)

1.940 371.646 383.150 385.064 3.6 0.5   1.3 0.5

Transportation services

5.750 328.665 373.598 376.743 14.6 0.8 0.3 0.6 0.9

Motor vehicle maintenance and repair(1)

1.104 325.448 366.960 371.780 14.2 1.3 1.3 1.0 1.3

Motor vehicle insurance

2.511 574.042 648.771 658.513 14.7 1.5 1.0 0.7 1.4

Airline fares

0.587 210.762 268.519 264.629 25.6 -1.4 -1.6 -2.1 -2.1

Footnotes
(1) Not seasonally adjusted.
(2) Indexes on a December 1982=100 base.
(3) Indexes on a December 1996=100 base.


Table 2. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by detailed expenditure category, January 2023 [1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted]
Expenditure category Relative
importance
Dec.
2022
Unadjusted percent change Seasonally adjusted percent change
Jan.
2022-
Jan.
2023
Dec.
2022-
Jan.
2023
Oct.
2022-
Nov.
2022
Nov.
2022-
Dec.
2022
Dec.
2022-
Jan.
2023

All items

100.000 6.4 0.8 0.2 0.1 0.5

Food

13.531 10.1 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.5

Food at home

8.728 11.3 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.4

Cereals and bakery products

1.164 15.6 1.2 1.2 0.6 1.0

Cereals and cereal products

0.365 15.9 1.3 0.9 0.1 1.3

Flour and prepared flour mixes

0.060 20.4 3.9 1.5 0.9 -0.9

Breakfast cereal(1)

0.146 15.0 0.4 0.4 1.1 0.4

Rice, pasta, cornmeal

0.159 14.9 1.1 0.8 0.0 0.9

Rice(1)(2)(3)

  14.0 1.4 0.8 0.5 1.4

Bakery products(1)

0.799 15.4 1.2 1.0 0.1 1.2

Bread(1)(2)

0.226 14.9 0.2 2.0 0.2 0.2

White bread(1)(3)

  16.3 -0.1 1.7 1.3 -0.1

Bread other than white(1)(3)

  13.6 0.8 2.3 -0.7 0.8

Fresh biscuits, rolls, muffins(2)

0.118 15.8 1.3 1.6 0.3 1.2

Cakes, cupcakes, and cookies(1)

0.207 16.3 1.7 1.3 0.3 1.7

Cookies(1)(3)

  17.7 2.5 1.5 1.0 2.5

Fresh cakes and cupcakes(1)(3)

  13.5 1.1 1.5 -0.4 1.1

Other bakery products

0.249 15.1 1.7 1.0 0.3 0.4

Fresh sweetrolls, coffeecakes, doughnuts(1)(3)

  10.2 -0.2 -0.3 2.6 -0.2

Crackers, bread, and cracker products(3)

  15.6 2.4 1.7 -1.1 1.1

Frozen and refrigerated bakery products, pies, tarts, turnovers(3)

  18.3 1.6 1.2 0.0 1.2

Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs

1.847 8.1 0.7 0.0 0.8 0.7

Meats, poultry, and fish

1.681 4.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 0.0

Meats

1.038 2.2 -0.2 0.0 0.1 0.0

Beef and veal

0.437 -1.2 0.6 -0.1 0.2 1.1

Uncooked ground beef(1)

0.158 0.7 -0.2 -0.9 -0.1 -0.2

Uncooked beef roasts(2)

0.057 -0.5 1.4 -0.8 1.5 2.0

Uncooked beef steaks(2)

0.179 -3.0 1.0 0.2 0.4 1.3

Uncooked other beef and veal(1)(2)

0.044 -2.3 0.9 -1.5 0.6 0.9

Pork

0.338 1.5 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.0

Bacon, breakfast sausage, and related products(2)

0.146 1.3 0.1 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5

Bacon and related products(3)

  -3.9 -1.1 -1.2 -1.9 -0.6

Breakfast sausage and related products(2)(3)

  10.1 1.8 0.7 1.0 0.6

Ham

0.065 7.2 5.2 0.4 -0.7 3.0

Ham, excluding canned(3)

  7.0 5.5 0.6 -1.0 3.5

Pork chops(1)

0.046 0.1 -3.5 1.1 0.2 -3.5

Other pork including roasts, steaks, and ribs(2)

0.081 -1.9 -1.8 -1.1 0.3 -2.3

Other meats

0.262 11.0 -1.8 0.6 0.5 -1.9

Frankfurters(3)

  11.4 -3.8 0.6 3.1 -3.5

Lunchmeats(1)(2)(3)

  11.9 -1.7 0.4 -0.2 -1.7

Poultry(1)

0.352 11.2 -0.1 -0.8 -0.6 -0.1

Chicken(1)(2)

0.283 10.5 -0.6 -0.8 -0.6 -0.6

Fresh whole chicken(1)(3)

  13.8 -0.1 0.5 -0.3 -0.1

Fresh and frozen chicken parts(1)(3)

  9.4 -1.0 -1.3 -0.8 -1.0

Other uncooked poultry including turkey(2)

0.069 14.2 2.2 2.0 -0.1 0.1

Fish and seafood

0.291 4.0 0.4 0.1 -0.3 -0.1

Fresh fish and seafood(1)(2)

0.141 3.1 1.6 -1.4 -1.0 1.6

Processed fish and seafood(2)

0.150 5.1 -0.8 0.7 -0.1 -0.7

Shelf stable fish and seafood(3)

  5.7 -1.9 1.1 2.2 -2.3

Frozen fish and seafood(3)

  4.7 -1.4 0.9 -0.7 -1.0

Eggs(1)

0.167 70.1 8.5 2.3 11.1 8.5

Dairy and related products

0.818 14.0 0.2 1.1 0.2 0.0

Milk(2)

0.204 11.0 -0.3 0.8 -0.1 -0.4

Fresh whole milk(3)

  9.6 -0.2 0.7 0.1 -0.5

Fresh milk other than whole(2)(3)

  11.7 -0.5 0.9 0.0 -0.5

Cheese and related products(1)

0.253 11.1 -0.3 0.0 0.5 -0.3

Ice cream and related products

0.123 16.3 1.3 1.6 -0.7 0.7

Other dairy and related products(2)

0.238 19.1 0.7 1.3 0.2 -0.2

Fruits and vegetables

1.512 7.2 0.5 1.1 -0.1 -0.5

Fresh fruits and vegetables

1.133 5.0 0.5 1.2 -0.4 -0.7

Fresh fruits

0.589 3.0 1.9 1.2 -1.1 0.8

Apples

0.083 8.5 2.9 2.4 0.3 1.9

Bananas(1)

0.091 2.7 1.5 0.5 -0.4 1.5

Citrus fruits(2)

0.169 3.7 3.4 0.4 -0.7 2.8

Oranges, including tangerines(3)

  4.8 3.7 0.0 -1.2 2.8

Other fresh fruits(2)

0.247 1.1 0.7 0.4 -0.8 -1.8

Fresh vegetables

0.543 7.4 -1.1 1.2 0.4 -2.3

Potatoes

0.086 12.4 1.8 0.3 0.7 -2.9

Lettuce

0.085 17.2 -7.4 3.3 3.5 -3.6

Tomatoes

0.092 3.9 -4.2 2.6 3.1 -7.7

Other fresh vegetables

0.280 5.4 0.9 0.6 -0.6 -0.2

Processed fruits and vegetables(2)

0.380 14.4 0.8 0.7 0.9 0.1

Canned fruits and vegetables(2)

0.196 15.8 0.3 0.7 0.7 -1.0

Canned fruits(2)(3)

  13.3 -0.9 0.8 0.4 -1.3

Canned vegetables(2)(3)

  16.9 1.4 0.5 0.3 0.0

Frozen fruits and vegetables(2)

0.108 12.8 0.6 1.2 1.0 -0.1

Frozen vegetables(3)

  18.6 2.3 1.7 0.8 1.5

Other processed fruits and vegetables including dried(2)

0.076 13.2 2.4 0.3 1.2 2.5

Dried beans, peas, and lentils(1)(2)(3)

  10.2 0.8 -0.7 3.2 0.8

Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials

1.039 13.1 1.4 0.8 0.5 0.4

Juices and nonalcoholic drinks(2)

0.728 13.3 1.4 0.8 0.5 -0.1

Carbonated drinks

0.307 14.3 1.2 1.0 1.3 -1.5

Frozen noncarbonated juices and drinks(1)(2)

0.008 12.4 1.5 1.7 1.0 1.5

Nonfrozen noncarbonated juices and drinks(2)

0.413 12.5 1.5 0.6 -0.3 1.2

Beverage materials including coffee and tea(2)

0.311 12.6 1.7 1.0 0.1 0.9

Coffee

0.200 12.8 2.3 0.9 0.3 0.9

Roasted coffee(3)

  12.9 1.6 0.9 0.7 -0.1

Instant coffee(1)(3)

  12.3 3.6 2.0 -2.2 3.6

Other beverage materials including tea(1)(2)

0.111 12.2 0.5 1.2 0.1 0.5

Other food at home

2.347 13.2 0.7 0.2 0.7 0.7

Sugar and sweets(1)

0.302 12.4 1.7 -0.3 0.4 1.7

Sugar and sugar substitutes

0.040 13.5 1.9 0.4 0.9 0.0

Candy and chewing gum(1)(2)

0.192 12.2 1.7 0.3 1.0 1.7

Other sweets(2)

0.070 12.1 1.7 -0.5 -0.8 0.8

Fats and oils

0.260 20.9 1.4 0.3 1.6 0.0

Butter and margarine(2)

0.086 32.5 1.9 1.4 2.0 -0.8

Butter(3)

  26.3 2.2 1.4 2.4 -1.7

Margarine(1)(3)

  44.7 1.2 -2.3 1.9 1.2

Salad dressing(2)

0.061 19.0 0.9 1.0 -0.7 1.3

Other fats and oils including peanut butter(2)

0.114 14.8 1.4 -1.0 3.3 -0.6

Peanut butter(1)(2)(3)

  3.6 -0.5 -1.6 1.8 -0.5

Other foods

1.785 12.2 0.4 0.2 0.6 0.6

Soups

0.104 16.5 1.1 -1.1 1.6 1.8

Frozen and freeze dried prepared foods

0.275 11.5 -1.1 -0.4 1.0 0.1

Snacks

0.376 10.3 -0.1 0.0 0.4 0.7

Spices, seasonings, condiments, sauces

0.353 11.7 2.0 0.4 1.0 0.3

Salt and other seasonings and spices(2)(3)

  7.9 2.8 -0.3 0.0 0.6

Olives, pickles, relishes(1)(2)(3)

  15.3 0.0 0.8 0.6 0.0

Sauces and gravies(2)(3)

  14.3 1.9 0.5 1.5 0.3

Other condiments(3)

  13.6 7.5 -1.1 2.5 6.2

Baby food and formula(1)(2)

0.038 10.0 -0.5 0.3 -0.2 -0.5

Other miscellaneous foods(2)

0.639 13.3 0.3 0.6 0.2 1.3

Prepared salads(3)(4)

  12.9 2.1 0.0 -0.3 2.8

Food away from home(1)

4.803 8.2 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.6

Full service meals and snacks(1)(2)

2.307 8.1 0.5 0.4 0.1 0.5

Limited service meals and snacks(1)(2)

2.229 6.7 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.7

Food at employee sites and schools(1)(2)

0.076 130.3 0.1 1.7 0.6 0.1

Food at elementary and secondary schools(1)(3)(5)

  301.9 0.0 -24.1 0.2 0.0

Food from vending machines and mobile vendors(1)(2)

0.025 13.8 1.7 0.5 1.4 1.7

Other food away from home(1)(2)

0.166 5.9 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0

Energy

6.921 8.7 3.1 -1.4 -3.1 2.0

Energy commodities

3.490 2.8 2.7 -2.1 -7.2 1.9

Fuel oil and other fuels

0.215 18.3 -0.7 0.4 -11.4 -3.9

Fuel oil(1)

0.150 27.7 -1.2 1.7 -16.6 -1.2

Propane, kerosene, and firewood(6)

0.065 2.9 0.4 -1.6 -0.5 -2.0

Motor fuel

3.275 1.9 2.9 -2.2 -6.9 2.3

Gasoline (all types)

3.172 1.5 3.2 -2.3 -7.0 2.4

Gasoline, unleaded regular(3)

  1.4 3.5 -3.2 -7.1 1.5

Gasoline, unleaded midgrade(3)(7)

  2.2 2.0 -2.0 -5.6 1.8

Gasoline, unleaded premium(3)

  2.7 1.1 -2.4 -6.0 1.0

Other motor fuels(1)(2)

0.103 26.0 -4.2 2.3 -8.5 -4.2

Energy services

3.431 15.6 3.4 -0.6 1.9 2.1

Electricity

2.541 11.9 2.3 0.5 1.3 0.5

Utility (piped) gas service

0.890 26.7 6.6 -3.4 3.5 6.7

All items less food and energy

79.548 5.6 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.4

Commodities less food and energy commodities

21.361 1.4 0.6 -0.2 -0.1 0.1

Household furnishings and supplies(8)

4.397 6.4 1.1 0.4 0.3 0.5

Window and floor coverings and other linens(2)

0.316 6.7 3.4 0.6 0.4 1.0

Floor coverings(1)(2)

0.086 13.2 1.5 0.6 0.0 1.5

Window coverings(1)(2)

0.074 7.2 5.8 -1.4 1.7 5.8

Other linens(2)

0.156 4.0 3.4 0.9 -0.6 -0.2

Furniture and bedding(1)

1.188 2.2 0.0 -0.8 0.0 0.0

Bedroom furniture(1)

0.384 1.3 0.4 -0.5 0.6 0.4

Living room, kitchen, and dining room furniture(1)(2)

0.586 3.6 -0.4 -0.3 -0.6 -0.4

Other furniture(2)

0.211 0.0 0.1 -2.2 0.2 -1.2

Appliances(2)

0.285 1.4 2.9 0.6 0.2 1.4

Major appliances(2)

0.109 -3.9 -0.1 0.4 0.8 -2.4

Laundry equipment(1)(3)

  1.0 1.6 -2.7 4.1 1.6

Other appliances(1)(2)

0.174 4.4 4.8 -0.1 -0.7 4.8

Other household equipment and furnishings(2)

0.575 2.5 1.5 -0.8 -0.4 -0.1

Clocks, lamps, and decorator items(1)

0.317 1.0 1.5 -1.2 -2.6 1.5

Indoor plants and flowers(9)

0.131 5.0 -0.4 0.9 0.2 -0.1

Dishes and flatware(1)(2)

0.042 7.0 3.3 -3.6 0.7 3.3

Nonelectric cookware and tableware(2)

0.085 3.3 3.2 -0.2 1.4 1.1

Tools, hardware, outdoor equipment and supplies(2)

1.067 9.6 0.9 0.7 1.5 0.6

Tools, hardware and supplies(2)

0.273 11.8 0.6 1.2 1.5 -0.5

Outdoor equipment and supplies(2)

0.555 8.6 1.1 0.4 1.2 1.5

Housekeeping supplies(1)

0.966 11.3 1.4 0.6 0.3 1.4

Household cleaning products(1)(2)

0.325 9.0 1.2 0.2 -0.1 1.2

Household paper products(1)(2)

0.180 12.9 -0.9 2.2 1.4 -0.9

Miscellaneous household products(1)(2)

0.462 12.1 2.3 0.1 0.0 2.3

Apparel

2.479 3.1 2.6 0.1 0.2 0.8

Men's and boys' apparel

0.645 3.1 3.9 0.0 1.0 1.4

Men's apparel

0.476 4.5 4.8 0.2 0.8 1.9

Men's suits, sport coats, and outerwear

0.067 7.4 3.5 1.8 1.1 2.5

Men's underwear, nightwear, swimwear, and accessories(1)

0.172 4.9 5.5 -1.1 -1.4 5.5

Men's shirts and sweaters(2)

0.117 1.2 1.6 0.4 1.0 -0.4

Men's pants and shorts

0.111 5.5 8.1 -0.9 0.8 1.0

Boys' apparel

0.169 -1.0 1.5 -0.6 1.7 -0.8

Women's and girls' apparel

1.008 3.7 1.6 0.0 -0.2 0.3

Women's apparel

0.840 3.5 1.5 0.3 -0.2 -0.1

Women's outerwear

0.046 -4.0 0.9 -0.5 1.6 0.0

Women's dresses

0.090 -4.2 -3.5 0.7 -1.5 -1.2

Women's suits and separates(2)

0.381 3.7 0.6 0.2 0.3 -1.0

Women's underwear, nightwear, swimwear, and accessories(2)

0.311 7.0 4.2 -0.4 0.5 2.0

Girls' apparel

0.167 4.8 2.3 -1.4 -0.2 2.2

Footwear

0.506 0.4 0.7 -0.1 -0.3 -0.2

Men's footwear(1)

0.184 0.5 1.6 0.2 -2.4 1.6

Boys' and girls' footwear

0.122 0.9 -0.3 -0.3 0.8 -0.9

Women's footwear

0.200 0.1 0.5 -0.2 -0.7 0.6

Infants' and toddlers' apparel

0.102 5.1 3.1 1.3 0.3 3.7

Jewelry and watches(6)

0.219 4.9 7.6 1.2 1.6 1.3

Watches(1)(6)

0.037 2.3 2.2 0.7 -0.1 2.2

Jewelry(6)

0.182 5.3 8.7 1.6 2.1 0.3

Transportation commodities less motor fuel(8)

7.719 -2.3 -0.3 -0.7 -0.6 -0.7

New vehicles

4.313 5.8 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.2

New cars(3)

  6.3 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.3

New trucks(3)(10)

  5.9 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.2

Used cars and trucks

2.668 -11.6 -1.6 -2.0 -2.0 -1.9

Motor vehicle parts and equipment(1)

0.491 8.3 0.3 0.6 0.1 0.3

Tires(1)

0.335 6.2 0.0 0.2 0.5 0.0

Vehicle accessories other than tires(1)(2)

0.156 12.1 0.9 1.2 -0.6 0.9

Vehicle parts and equipment other than tires(1)(3)

  10.6 1.4 1.8 -1.2 1.4

Motor oil, coolant, and fluids(1)(3)

  13.6 -1.8 -0.3 0.3 -1.8

Medical care commodities(1)

1.455 3.4 1.1 0.2 0.1 1.1

Medicinal drugs(1)(8)

1.340 3.2 1.2 0.1 0.0 1.2

Prescription drugs(1)

0.945 2.6 2.1 -0.2 0.1 2.1

Nonprescription drugs(1)(8)

0.396 4.8 -0.9 0.7 -0.4 -0.9

Medical equipment and supplies(1)(8)

0.115 7.0 -0.8 1.7 2.3 -0.8

Recreation commodities(8)

2.291 3.3 0.5 -0.3 0.1 0.1

Video and audio products(8)

0.284 -6.2 1.4 -1.0 -0.3 0.7

Televisions

0.142 -13.2 1.3 -1.5 1.0 0.0

Other video equipment(2)

0.016 -6.2 2.0 -1.7 -0.9 0.7

Audio equipment(1)

0.056 1.5 2.8 -1.0 -2.4 2.8

Recorded music and music subscriptions(1)(2)

0.060 1.4 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.2

Pets and pet products(1)

0.669 11.9 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.2

Pet food(1)(2)(3)

  15.1 0.2 0.8 0.4 0.2

Purchase of pets, pet supplies, accessories(1)(2)(3)

  7.2 0.4 -0.4 0.1 0.4

Sporting goods(1)

0.764 1.5 0.5 0.0 -0.5 0.5

Sports vehicles including bicycles(1)

0.439 1.1 1.1 0.7 -0.6 1.1

Sports equipment(1)

0.316 2.1 -0.3 -0.9 -0.2 -0.3

Photographic equipment and supplies

0.021 5.4 0.3 -1.4 3.1 -0.3

Photographic equipment(2)(3)

  3.7 0.3 -1.7 3.0 -1.1

Recreational reading materials(1)

0.114 3.1 -0.4 -0.8 -0.1 -0.4

Newspapers and magazines(1)(2)

0.061 5.8 0.0 -2.2 0.0 0.0

Recreational books(1)(2)

0.052 -0.3 -0.9 1.3 -0.1 -0.9

Other recreational goods(2)

0.440 1.2 0.5 -1.4 1.0 -0.8

Toys

0.353 0.3 0.4 -1.4 1.1 -1.2

Toys, games, hobbies and playground equipment(2)(3)

  1.5 -0.2 -0.2 0.0 -2.0

Sewing machines, fabric and supplies(1)(2)

0.024 8.7 1.5 -6.3 3.6 1.5

Music instruments and accessories(1)(2)

0.051 3.6 0.5 1.8 -1.1 0.5

Education and communication commodities(8)

0.932 -10.3 -0.1 -1.7 -0.9 -0.1

Educational books and supplies(1)

0.099 2.2 -0.4 0.1 0.2 -0.4

College textbooks(1)(3)(11)

  2.7 -0.3 0.0 0.2 -0.3

Information technology commodities(8)

0.834 -11.7 0.0 -1.9 -1.1 0.0

Computers, peripherals, and smart home assistants(1)(4)

0.371 -6.2 0.3 -2.7 -2.4 0.3

Computer software and accessories(1)(2)

0.023 -2.9 0.5 -2.2 -0.9 0.5

Telephone hardware, calculators, and other consumer information items(1)(2)

0.439 -17.4 -0.3 -1.0 0.4 -0.3

Smartphones(1)(3)(12)

  -23.9 -1.1 -1.4 0.7 -1.1

Alcoholic beverages

0.845 5.8 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.4

Alcoholic beverages at home

0.513 5.3 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.4

Beer, ale, and other malt beverages at home

0.197 9.0 0.3 1.3 1.1 0.2

Distilled spirits at home(1)

0.087 2.4 0.9 0.9 -0.1 0.9

Whiskey at home(1)(3)

  1.3 0.2 0.9 0.1 0.2

Distilled spirits, excluding whiskey, at home(1)(3)

  2.4 0.8 0.8 -0.3 0.8

Wine at home(1)

0.229 3.3 0.5 -0.2 -0.2 0.5

Alcoholic beverages away from home(1)

0.332 6.9 0.6 0.3 0.8 0.6

Beer, ale, and other malt beverages away from home(1)(2)(3)

  5.8 0.6 0.1 0.4 0.6

Wine away from home(1)(2)(3)

  7.8 0.4 0.1 1.0 0.4

Distilled spirits away from home(1)(2)(3)

  6.9 0.3 0.8 1.4 0.3

Other goods(8)

1.242 7.2 0.8 0.6 -0.1 0.8

Tobacco and smoking products(1)

0.494 6.3 0.7 0.7 -0.1 0.7

Cigarettes(1)(2)

0.410 6.7 0.8 0.7 -0.1 0.8

Tobacco products other than cigarettes(1)(2)

0.077 3.6 0.2 0.5 -0.2 0.2

Personal care products(1)

0.599 7.1 0.3 0.2 -0.1 0.3

Hair, dental, shaving, and miscellaneous personal care products(1)(2)

0.315 8.3 -0.3 0.5 0.5 -0.3

Cosmetics, perfume, bath, nail preparations and implements(1)

0.273 5.7 1.0 -0.2 -0.8 1.0

Miscellaneous personal goods(1)(2)

0.149 10.3 3.1 2.0 0.1 3.1

Stationery, stationery supplies, gift wrap(3)

  16.2 0.1 2.6 2.5 0.5

Services less energy services

58.187 7.2 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.5

Shelter

34.413 7.9 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.7

Rent of shelter(13)

34.037 8.0 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8

Rent of primary residence

7.528 8.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.7

Lodging away from home(2)

1.085 7.7 3.4 -0.5 1.1 1.2

Housing at school, excluding board(13)

0.163 3.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2

Other lodging away from home including hotels and motels

0.923 8.5 4.0 -0.6 1.2 1.5

Owners' equivalent rent of residences(13)

25.424 7.8 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.7

Owners' equivalent rent of primary residence(13)

24.038 7.8 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.7

Tenants' and household insurance(1)(2)

0.376 0.9 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

Water and sewer and trash collection services(2)

1.056 5.0 1.1 0.3 0.2 0.9

Water and sewerage maintenance

0.757 4.2 1.1 0.2 0.2 0.8

Garbage and trash collection(1)(10)

0.300 7.0 0.9 0.5 0.2 0.9

Household operations(1)(2)

           

Domestic services(1)(2)

0.263 3.2 0.5 -3.0 1.7 0.5

Gardening and lawncare services(1)(2)

           

Moving, storage, freight expense(1)(2)

0.106 1.6 0.5 -1.2 -1.3 0.5

Repair of household items(1)(2)

0.112          

Medical care services

6.653 3.0 -0.1 -0.5 0.3 -0.7

Professional services

3.611 2.7 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.1

Physicians' services(1)

1.855 1.7 -0.1 0.0 0.1 -0.1

Dental services

0.917 6.6 0.6 1.0 0.3 0.5

Eyeglasses and eye care(1)(6)

0.314 1.2 -0.3 -2.5 0.4 -0.3

Services by other medical professionals(1)(6)

0.524 -0.4 0.0 -0.4 -0.9 0.0

Hospital and related services(1)

2.273 4.0 0.7 -0.5 1.1 0.7

Hospital services(1)(14)

1.940 3.6 0.5   1.3 0.5

Inpatient hospital services(1)(14)(3)

  3.3 0.5   1.2 0.5

Outpatient hospital services(1)(3)(6)

  3.9 0.5   1.4 0.5

Nursing homes and adult day services(14)

0.186 5.3 1.9 0.4 0.4 1.4

Care of invalids and elderly at home(1)(5)

0.147 7.3 1.6 0.0 0.2 1.6

Health insurance(1)(5)

0.770 1.2 -3.6 -4.3 -3.4 -3.6

Transportation services

5.750 14.6 0.8 0.3 0.6 0.9

Leased cars and trucks(1)(11)

0.727   1.0 -1.9 1.5 1.0

Car and truck rental(2)

0.127 1.8 -4.6 -1.0 0.8 3.0

Motor vehicle maintenance and repair(1)

1.104 14.2 1.3 1.3 1.0 1.3

Motor vehicle body work(1)

0.057 9.9 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.4

Motor vehicle maintenance and servicing(1)

0.576 9.0 0.4 0.8 0.4 0.4

Motor vehicle repair(1)(2)

0.414 23.1 2.7 2.0 2.1 2.7

Motor vehicle insurance

2.511 14.7 1.5 1.0 0.7 1.4

Motor vehicle fees(1)(2)

0.495 2.7 1.2 -0.4 0.1 1.2

State motor vehicle registration and license fees(1)(2)

0.278 3.1 1.0 -0.3 0.2 1.0

Parking and other fees(1)(2)

0.196 2.1 1.5 -0.6 0.1 1.5

Parking fees and tolls(2)(3)

  2.2 0.9 -0.9 0.7 0.7

Public transportation

0.785 17.1 -1.4 0.2 -0.5 -1.8

Airline fares

0.587 25.6 -1.4 -1.6 -2.1 -2.1

Other intercity transportation

0.049 3.4 -1.1 -1.2 0.5 0.1

Ship fare(1)(2)(3)

  -1.9 -0.6 -2.3 1.4 -0.6

Intracity transportation(1)

0.145 3.1 -1.1 0.3 1.8 -1.1

Intracity mass transit(1)(3)(8)

  0.2 0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.0

Recreation services(8)

3.094 5.8 0.8 0.9 0.3 0.7

Video and audio services(8)

0.982 3.9 0.6 0.8 -0.5 0.6

Cable, satellite, and live streaming television service(10)

0.865 3.4 0.5 1.0 -0.5 0.5

Purchase, subscription, and rental of video(1)(2)

0.117 8.9 1.0 -0.7 0.3 1.0

Video discs and other media(1)(2)(3)

  10.4 -0.2 -4.0 -0.9 -0.2

Subscription and rental of video and video games(1)(2)(3)

  10.1 0.8 1.7 2.2 0.8

Pet services including veterinary(2)

0.536 9.4 1.4 0.7 -0.3 1.0

Pet services(1)(2)(3)

  8.4 1.5 1.1 0.6 1.5

Veterinarian services(2)(3)

  8.4 1.0 0.4 -0.4 0.5

Photographers and photo processing(1)(2)

0.038 7.7 2.7 0.5 -0.2 2.7

Other recreation services(2)

1.536 5.9 0.7 1.1 1.1 0.7

Club membership for shopping clubs, fraternal, or other organizations, or participant sports fees(1)(2)

0.677 5.1 0.5 0.2 0.7 0.5

Admissions(1)

0.438 6.5 1.0 3.5 1.1 1.0

Admission to movies, theaters, and concerts(1)(2)(3)

  6.5 0.9 1.6 -0.3 0.9

Admission to sporting events(1)(2)(3)

  0.3 0.4 7.5 4.5 0.4

Fees for lessons or instructions(1)(6)

0.184 8.1 1.1 -0.8 2.6 1.1

Education and communication services(8)

4.913 2.8 0.4 1.0 0.3 0.5

Tuition, other school fees, and childcare

2.175 3.4 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3

College tuition and fees

1.197 2.3 -0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3

Elementary and high school tuition and fees

0.308 3.7 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.2

Day care and preschool(9)

0.569 5.9 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.7

Technical and business school tuition and fees(1)(2)

0.026 2.1 0.3 -0.1 0.3 0.3

Postage and delivery services(2)

0.074 6.8 1.5 -0.8 0.6 1.5

Postage

0.063 5.7 0.7 -0.9 0.6 1.2

Delivery services(2)

0.010 14.3 6.2 0.7 0.5 2.6

Telephone services(1)(2)

1.687 2.0 0.2 2.1 0.3 0.2

Wireless telephone services(1)(2)

1.445 1.4 0.0 2.4 0.2 0.0

Residential telephone services(1)(8)

0.242 5.7 1.7 0.7 0.7 1.7

Internet services and electronic information providers(1)(2)

0.970 2.0 1.0 0.9 0.1 1.0

Other personal services(1)(8)

1.435 5.3 0.5 0.8 -0.2 0.5

Personal care services(1)

0.607 5.2 0.2 1.4 0.3 0.2

Haircuts and other personal care services(1)(2)

0.607 5.2 0.2 1.4 0.3 0.2

Miscellaneous personal services(1)

0.828 5.4 0.8 0.4 -0.4 0.8

Legal services(1)(6)

0.240 6.2 0.0 -0.2 0.2 0.0

Funeral expenses(1)(6)

0.169 5.1 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.5

Laundry and dry cleaning services(1)(2)

0.142 6.8 0.5 1.6 0.4 0.5

Apparel services other than laundry and dry cleaning(1)(2)

0.027 13.7 0.7 0.1 1.6 0.7

Financial services(1)(6)

0.174 3.5 2.5 0.3 -2.9 2.5

Checking account and other bank services(1)(2)(3)

  2.5 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.1

Tax return preparation and other accounting fees(1)(2)(3)

  6.2 3.5 0.4 -3.5 3.5

Footnotes
(1) Not seasonally adjusted.
(2) Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
(3) Special index based on a substantially smaller sample.
(4) Indexes on a December 2007=100 base.
(5) Indexes on a December 2005=100 base.
(6) Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.
(7) Indexes on a December 1993=100 base.
(8) Indexes on a December 2009=100 base.
(9) Indexes on a December 1990=100 base.
(10) Indexes on a December 1983=100 base.
(11) Indexes on a December 2001=100 base.
(12) Indexes on a December 2019=100 base.
(13) Indexes on a December 1982=100 base.
(14) Indexes on a December 1996=100 base.


Table 3. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, special aggregate indexes, January 2023 [1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted]
Special aggregate indexes Relative
importance
Dec.
2022
Unadjusted indexes Unadjusted percent change Seasonally adjusted percent change
Jan.
2022
Dec.
2022
Jan.
2023
Jan.
2022-
Jan.
2023
Dec.
2022-
Jan.
2023
Oct.
2022-
Nov.
2022
Nov.
2022-
Dec.
2022
Dec.
2022-
Jan.
2023

All items less food

86.469 279.782 293.722 296.105 5.8 0.8 0.1 0.1 0.5

All items less shelter

65.587 260.156 272.711 274.976 5.7 0.8 0.0 -0.2 0.4

All items less food and shelter

52.056 252.505 261.854 264.101 4.6 0.9 -0.2 -0.4 0.4

All items less food, shelter, and energy

45.135 254.448 263.147 264.519 4.0 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.2

All items less food, shelter, energy, and used cars and trucks

42.466 254.861 266.999 268.746 5.4 0.7 0.3 0.3 0.3

All items less medical care

91.892 268.947 284.562 287.019 6.7 0.9 0.3 0.1 0.6

All items less energy

93.079 285.779 301.705 303.612 6.2 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.4

Commodities

38.382 210.918 218.607 220.468 4.5 0.9 -0.2 -0.7 0.4

Commodities less food, energy, and used cars and trucks

18.693 156.318 161.642 163.174 4.4 0.9 0.1 0.3 0.5

Commodities less food

24.851 175.530 176.740 178.367 1.6 0.9 -0.6 -1.3 0.3

Commodities less food and beverages

24.006 172.227 173.135 174.751 1.5 0.9 -0.6 -1.4 0.3

Services

61.618 349.753 373.549 376.415 7.6 0.8 0.4 0.7 0.6

Services less rent of shelter(1)

27.581 367.891 391.440 394.542 7.2 0.8 0.1 0.6 0.6

Services less medical care services

54.964 332.001 356.168 359.292 8.2 0.9 0.5 0.7 0.8

Durables

12.646 127.345 125.624 125.749 -1.3 0.1 -0.8 -0.8 -0.1

Nondurables

25.737 250.951 266.405 269.657 7.5 1.2 0.0 -0.7 0.8

Nondurables less food

12.205 218.295 224.406 228.378 4.6 1.8 -0.3 -2.2 0.9

Nondurables less food and beverages

11.360 215.316 220.948 225.060 4.5 1.9 -0.4 -2.3 1.0

Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel

8.881 276.866 285.747 290.445 4.9 1.6 -0.6 -3.0 1.2

Nondurables less food and apparel

9.726 274.509 283.802 288.197 5.0 1.5 -0.5 -2.8 1.1

Housing

44.384 289.889 310.725 313.747 8.2 1.0 0.5 0.7 0.8

Education and communication(2)

5.845 143.876 144.922 145.336 1.0 0.3 0.7 0.1 0.4

Education(2)

2.274 278.087 287.177 287.509 3.4 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3

Communication(2)

3.571 76.292 75.452 75.750 -0.7 0.4 0.9 0.0 0.4

Information and information processing(2)

3.497 71.991 71.091 71.356 -0.9 0.4 1.0 0.0 0.4

Information technology, hardware and services(3)

1.810 7.425 7.083 7.120 -4.1 0.5 -0.3 -0.4 0.5

Recreation(2)

5.385 127.937 133.172 134.077 4.8 0.7 0.5 0.2 0.5

Video and audio(2)

1.266 111.376 112.507 113.362 1.8 0.8 0.5 -0.4 0.6

Pets, pet products and services(2)

1.205 190.444 209.069 210.689 10.6 0.8 0.6 -0.1 0.6

Photography(2)

0.061 78.317 82.174 83.747 6.9 1.9 -0.3 1.1 1.6

Food and beverages

14.376 288.264 314.459 316.705 9.9 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5

Domestically produced farm food

7.307 279.808 309.885 312.052 11.5 0.7 0.0 0.3 0.7

Other services

9.442 382.052 395.485 397.606 4.1 0.5 0.9 0.2 0.6

Apparel less footwear

1.974 115.394 116.146 119.789 3.8 3.1 0.2 0.4 1.0

Fuels and utilities

4.702 278.758 307.348 315.652 13.2 2.7 -0.3 0.9 1.6

Household energy

3.646 233.373 261.904 270.214 15.8 3.2 -0.5 1.0 1.8

Medical care

8.108 535.048 551.002 551.422 3.1 0.1 -0.4 0.3 -0.4

Transportation

16.744 248.424 255.993 257.874 3.8 0.7 -0.7 -1.6 0.4

Private transportation

15.959 248.995 254.846 256.981 3.2 0.8 -0.7 -1.7 0.5

New and used motor vehicles(2)

8.083 126.211 125.674 125.343 -0.7 -0.3 -0.8 -0.4 -0.5

Utilities and public transportation

7.825 235.419 254.138 258.227 9.7 1.6 0.3 0.6 1.3

Household furnishings and operations

5.269 139.162 145.972 147.352 5.9 0.9 0.1 0.3 0.3

Other goods and services

2.677 490.856 518.088 521.433 6.2 0.6 0.7 -0.1 0.6

Personal care

2.183 249.954 263.813 265.504 6.2 0.6 0.7 -0.1 0.6

Footnotes
(1) Indexes on a December 1982=100 base.
(2) Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
(3) Indexes on a December 1988=100 base.


Table 4. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Selected areas, all items index, January 2023 [1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted]
Area Pricing
Schedule(1)
Percent change to Jan. 2023 from: Percent change to Dec. 2022 from:
Jan.
2022
Nov.
2022
Dec.
2022
Dec.
2021
Oct.
2022
Nov.
2022

U.S. city average

M

6.4 0.5 0.8 6.5 -0.4 -0.3

Region and area size(2)

Northeast

M

6.0 0.6 0.7 6.1 0.0 -0.1

Northeast - Size Class A

M

6.1 0.8 0.8 6.3 0.2 0.0

Northeast - Size Class B/C(3)

M

5.9 0.4 0.5 5.9 -0.2 -0.2

New England(4)

M

5.5 0.4 0.9 5.5 -0.1 -0.5

Middle Atlantic(4)

M

6.3 0.7 0.6 6.3 0.1 0.1

Midwest

M

6.0 0.3 0.8 6.0 -0.6 -0.5

Midwest - Size Class A

M

5.9 0.2 0.7 5.8 -0.9 -0.4

Midwest - Size Class B/C(3)

M

6.1 0.4 0.8 6.1 -0.5 -0.5

East North Central(4)

M

6.2 0.3 0.9 6.2 -0.8 -0.6

West North Central(4)

M

5.6 0.3 0.5 5.7 -0.2 -0.2

South

M

6.9 0.5 0.8 7.0 -0.2 -0.3

South - Size Class A

M

6.9 0.3 0.6 7.3 -0.2 -0.3

South - Size Class B/C(3)

M

6.9 0.6 0.9 6.9 -0.2 -0.3

South Atlantic(4)

M

6.9 0.3 0.6 7.3 0.0 -0.3

East South Central(4)

M

6.6 0.8 0.8 6.5 -0.1 0.0

West South Central(4)

M

7.0 0.7 1.1 6.7 -0.8 -0.4

West

M

6.3 0.5 0.9 6.2 -0.9 -0.4

West - Size Class A

M

6.6 0.9 1.2 6.2 -0.8 -0.3

West - Size Class B/C(3)

M

6.0 0.0 0.6 6.3 -0.9 -0.5

Mountain(4)

M

7.2 0.3 0.5 7.4 -0.6 -0.2

Pacific(4)

M

6.0 0.6 1.1 5.8 -0.9 -0.5

Size classes

Size Class A(5)

M

6.4 0.6 0.9 6.4 -0.4 -0.2

Size Class B/C(3)

M

6.4 0.4 0.8 6.5 -0.4 -0.4

Selected local areas

Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI

M

5.4 0.0 0.9 5.5 -1.4 -0.8

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA

M

5.8 1.3 1.9 4.9 -1.4 -0.6

New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA

M

6.0 1.0 0.8 6.3 0.4 0.2

Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA

2

      8.1 -0.5  

Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD(6)

2

      6.3 -0.1  

Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI

2

      6.2 -1.0  

Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX

2

      5.3 -1.5  

Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL

2

      9.9 1.0  

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD

2

      6.4 -0.4  

Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ(7)

2

      9.5 -0.7  

San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA

2

      4.9 -0.3  

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA

2

      8.4 0.1  

St. Louis, MO-IL

2

      6.2 0.1  

Urban Alaska

2

      5.4 -1.7  

Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH

1

6.4 1.1        

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX

1

7.5 0.8        

Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO

1

6.4 0.9        

Minneapolis-St.Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI

1

5.1 0.5        

Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA(4)

1

7.3 1.3        

San Diego-Carlsbad, CA

1

6.4 1.8        

Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL(8)

1

8.9 1.7        

Urban Hawaii

1

5.2 0.3        

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV(6)

1

4.4 -0.3        

Footnotes
(1) Foods, fuels, and several other items are priced every month in all areas. Most other goods and services are priced as indicated: M - Every month. 1 - January, March, May, July, September, and November. 2 - February, April, June, August, October, and December.
(2) Regions defined as the four Census regions.
(3) Indexes on a December 1996=100 base.
(4) Indexes on a December 2017=100 base.
(5) Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.
(6) 1998 - 2017 indexes based on substantially smaller sample.
(7) Indexes on a December 2001=100 base.
(8) Indexes on a 1987=100 base.

NOTE: Local area indexes are byproducts of the national CPI program. Each local index has a smaller sample size than the national index and is, therefore, subject to substantially more sampling and other measurement error. As a result, local area indexes show greater volatility than the national index, although their long-term trends are similar. Therefore, the Bureau of Labor Statistics strongly urges users to consider adopting the national average CPI for use in their escalator clauses.


Table 5. Chained Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (C-CPI-U) and the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, all items index, January 2023 [Percent changes]
Month Year Unadjusted 1-month percent change Unadjusted 12-month percent change
C-CPI-U(1) CPI-U C-CPI-U(1) CPI-U

December 2010

    1.3 1.5

December 2011

    2.9 3.0

December 2012

    1.5 1.7

December 2013

    1.3 1.5

December 2014

    0.5 0.8

December 2015

    0.4 0.7

December 2016

    1.8 2.1

December 2017

    1.7 2.1

December 2018

    1.5 1.9

December 2019

    1.8 2.3

December 2020

    1.5 1.4

January 2021

0.5 0.4 1.6 1.4

February 2021

0.5 0.5 1.8 1.7

March 2021

0.6 0.7 2.6 2.6

April 2021

0.8 0.8 4.0 4.2

May 2021

0.7 0.8 4.9 5.0

June 2021

0.8 0.9 5.1 5.4

July 2021

0.5 0.5 5.0 5.4

August 2021

0.1 0.2 4.8 5.3

September 2021

0.3 0.3 5.0 5.4

October 2021

0.7 0.8 5.8 6.2

November 2021

0.4 0.5 6.4 6.8

December 2021

0.2 0.3 6.5 7.0

January 2022

0.8 0.8 6.8 7.5

February 2022

0.9 0.9 7.3 7.9

March 2022

1.4 1.3 8.1 8.5

April 2022

0.6 0.6 7.9 8.3

May 2022

1.0 1.1 8.1 8.6

June 2022

1.2 1.4 8.5 9.1

July 2022

0.1 0.0 8.1 8.5

August 2022

0.1 0.0 8.1 8.3

September 2022

0.3 0.2 8.1 8.2

October 2022

0.4 0.4 7.7 7.7

November 2022

-0.1 -0.1 7.2 7.1

December 2022

-0.2 -0.3 6.6 6.5

January 2023

0.8 0.8 6.6 6.4

Footnotes
(1) The C-CPI-U is designed to be a closer approximation to a cost-of-living index in that it, in its final form, accounts for any substitution that consumers make across item categories in response to changes in relative prices. Since the expenditure data required for the calculation of the C-CPI-U are available only with a time lag, the C-CPI-U is issued first in preliminary form using the latest available expenditure data at that time and is subject to four revisions.

Indexes are issued as initial estimates. Indexes are revised each quarter with the publication of January, April, July, and October data as updated expenditure estimates become available. The C-CPI-U indexes are updated quarterly until they become final. January-March indexes are final in January of the following year; April-June indexes are final in April of the following year; July-September indexes are final in July of the following year; October-December indexes are final in October of the following year.


Table 6. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure category, January 2023, 1-month analysis table [1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted]
Expenditure category Relative
importance
Dec.
2022
One Month
Seasonally adjusted percent change
Dec. 2022-
Jan. 2023
Seasonally adjusted effect on All Items
Dec. 2022-
Jan. 2023(1)
Standard error, median price change(2) Largest (L) or Smallest (S) seasonally adjusted change since:(3)
Date Percent change

All items

100.000 0.5   0.04 L-Oct. 2022 0.5

Food

13.531 0.5 0.068 0.09 L-Nov. 2022 0.6

Food at home

8.728 0.4 0.036 0.13 S-Aug. 2021 0.4

Cereals and bakery products

1.164 1.0 0.011 0.28 L-Nov. 2022 1.2

Cereals and cereal products

0.365 1.3 0.005 0.45 L-Jul. 2022 1.8

Flour and prepared flour mixes

0.060 -0.9 -0.001 0.99 S-Jan. 2021 -1.7

Breakfast cereal(4)

0.146 0.4 0.001 0.86 S-Nov. 2022 0.4

Rice, pasta, cornmeal

0.159 0.9 0.001 0.59 L-Oct. 2022 1.3

Rice(4)(5)(6)

  1.4   0.80 L-Jul. 2022 1.4

Bakery products(4)

0.799 1.2 0.010 0.37 L-Sep. 2022 1.2

Bread(4)(5)

0.226 0.2 0.000 0.56 - -

White bread(4)(6)

  -0.1   0.85 S-Dec. 2021 -0.5

Bread other than white(4)(6)

  0.8   0.78 L-Nov. 2022 2.3

Fresh biscuits, rolls, muffins(5)

0.118 1.2 0.001 0.87 L-Nov. 2022 1.6

Cakes, cupcakes, and cookies(4)

0.207 1.7 0.004 0.66 L-Sep. 2022 1.8

Cookies(4)(6)

  2.5   0.89 L-May 2022 4.0

Fresh cakes and cupcakes(4)(6)

  1.1   1.29 L-Nov. 2022 1.5

Other bakery products

0.249 0.4 0.001 0.79 L-Nov. 2022 1.0

Fresh sweetrolls, coffeecakes, doughnuts(4)(6)

  -0.2   0.99 S-Nov. 2022 -0.3

Crackers, bread, and cracker products(6)

  1.1   1.05 L-Nov. 2022 1.7

Frozen and refrigerated bakery products, pies, tarts, turnovers(6)

  1.2   1.31 L-Nov. 2022 1.2

Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs

1.847 0.7 0.013 0.27 S-Nov. 2022 0.0

Meats, poultry, and fish

1.681 0.0 -0.001 0.28 L-Sep. 2022 0.6

Meats

1.038 0.0 0.000 0.34 S-Nov. 2022 0.0

Beef and veal

0.437 1.1 0.005 0.54 L-Nov. 2021 1.5

Uncooked ground beef(4)

0.158 -0.2 0.000 0.67 S-Nov. 2022 -0.9

Uncooked beef roasts(5)

0.057 2.0 0.001 1.57 L-Nov. 2021 2.1

Uncooked beef steaks(5)

0.179 1.3 0.002 0.83 L-Oct. 2021 2.0

Uncooked other beef and veal(4)(5)

0.044 0.9 0.000 0.91 L-Jul. 2022 1.8

Pork

0.338 0.0 0.000 0.56 L-Sep. 2022 1.4

Bacon, breakfast sausage, and related products(5)

0.146 -0.5 -0.001 0.80 - -

Bacon and related products(6)

  -0.6   0.98 L-Oct. 2022 -0.2

Breakfast sausage and related products(5)(6)

  0.6   1.08 S-Oct. 2022 -1.8

Ham

0.065 3.0 0.002 1.28 L-Apr. 2021 4.9

Ham, excluding canned(6)

  3.5   1.75 L-Apr. 2021 5.1

Pork chops(4)

0.046 -3.5 -0.002 1.25 S-Oct. 2020 -4.0

Other pork including roasts, steaks, and ribs(5)

0.081 -2.3 -0.002 1.18 S-Dec. 2021 -3.2

Other meats

0.262 -1.9 -0.005 0.54 S-Feb. 2007 -2.6

Frankfurters(6)

  -3.5   1.63 S-Jul. 2022 -3.6

Lunchmeats(4)(5)(6)

  -1.7   0.57 S-Jun. 2018 -1.9

Poultry(4)

0.352 -0.1 0.000 0.60 L-Sep. 2022 0.6

Chicken(4)(5)

0.283 -0.6 -0.002 0.71 - -

Fresh whole chicken(4)(6)

  -0.1   0.98 L-Nov. 2022 0.5

Fresh and frozen chicken parts(4)(6)

  -1.0   0.87 S-Nov. 2022 -1.3

Other uncooked poultry including turkey(5)

0.069 0.1 0.000 1.16 L-Nov. 2022 2.0

Fish and seafood

0.291 -0.1 0.000 0.62 L-Nov. 2022 0.1

Fresh fish and seafood(4)(5)

0.141 1.6 0.002 0.84 L-May 2022 2.2

Processed fish and seafood(5)

0.150 -0.7 -0.001 0.89 S-Jul. 2022 -0.8

Shelf stable fish and seafood(6)

  -2.3   1.31 S-Jul. 2022 -2.7

Frozen fish and seafood(6)

  -1.0   1.04 S-Oct. 2022 -1.0

Eggs(4)

0.167 8.5 0.014 0.83 S-Nov. 2022 2.3

Dairy and related products

0.818 0.0 0.000 0.32 S-Aug. 2021 -0.6

Milk(5)

0.204 -0.4 -0.001 0.47 S-Aug. 2021 -0.6

Fresh whole milk(6)

  -0.5   0.62 S-Aug. 2021 -0.8

Fresh milk other than whole(5)(6)

  -0.5   0.51 S-Mar. 2021 -0.5

Cheese and related products(4)

0.253 -0.3 -0.001 0.53 S-Oct. 2022 -0.5

Ice cream and related products

0.123 0.7 0.001 0.86 L-Nov. 2022 1.6

Other dairy and related products(5)

0.238 -0.2 0.000 0.69 S-Aug. 2021 -0.2

Fruits and vegetables

1.512 -0.5 -0.007 0.38 S-Jul. 2021 -0.6

Fresh fruits and vegetables

1.133 -0.7 -0.008 0.46 S-Oct. 2022 -0.8

Fresh fruits

0.589 0.8 0.005 0.65 L-Nov. 2022 1.2

Apples

0.083 1.9 0.002 1.14 L-Nov. 2022 2.4

Bananas(4)

0.091 1.5 0.001 0.60 L-Jan. 2021 3.8

Citrus fruits(5)

0.169 2.8 0.005 1.19 L-Feb. 2022 4.7

Oranges, including tangerines(6)

  2.8   1.53 L-Mar. 2022 3.3

Other fresh fruits(5)

0.247 -1.8 -0.004 1.15 S-Sep. 2020 -2.1

Fresh vegetables

0.543 -2.3 -0.012 0.47 S-Jan. 2017 -2.3

Potatoes

0.086 -2.9 -0.003 0.97 S-Sep. 2020 -3.8

Lettuce

0.085 -3.6 -0.003 1.22 S-May 2019 -5.1

Tomatoes

0.092 -7.7 -0.007 1.08 S-Jan. 2015 -11.1

Other fresh vegetables

0.280 -0.2 -0.001 0.65 L-Nov. 2022 0.6

Processed fruits and vegetables(5)

0.380 0.1 0.000 0.45 S-Apr. 2022 -0.4

Canned fruits and vegetables(5)

0.196 -1.0 -0.002 0.73 S-Jul. 2019 -1.0

Canned fruits(5)(6)

  -1.3   0.82 S-Apr. 2019 -3.1

Canned vegetables(5)(6)

  0.0   0.83 S-Apr. 2022 -0.5

Frozen fruits and vegetables(5)

0.108 -0.1 0.000 0.72 S-Jun. 2021 -0.3

Frozen vegetables(6)

  1.5   0.99 L-Nov. 2022 1.7

Other processed fruits and vegetables including dried(5)

0.076 2.5 0.002 0.70 L-May 2020 2.7

Dried beans, peas, and lentils(4)(5)(6)

  0.8   0.82 S-Nov. 2022 -0.7

Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials

1.039 0.4 0.004 0.40 S-Aug. 2022 0.4

Juices and nonalcoholic drinks(5)

0.728 -0.1 -0.001 0.47 S-Jan. 2022 -1.0

Carbonated drinks

0.307 -1.5 -0.005 0.84 S-Jan. 2022 -2.7

Frozen noncarbonated juices and drinks(4)(5)

0.008 1.5 0.000 0.97 L-Nov. 2022 1.7

Nonfrozen noncarbonated juices and drinks(5)

0.413 1.2 0.005 0.56 L-Jul. 2022 1.3

Beverage materials including coffee and tea(5)

0.311 0.9 0.003 0.69 L-Nov. 2022 1.0

Coffee

0.200 0.9 0.002 0.93 L-Nov. 2022 0.9

Roasted coffee(6)

  -0.1   1.09 S-Aug. 2022 -0.5

Instant coffee(4)(6)

  3.6   1.03 L-Apr. 2022 3.7

Other beverage materials including tea(4)(5)

0.111 0.5 0.001 0.76 L-Nov. 2022 1.2

Other food at home

2.347 0.7 0.016 0.23 - -

Sugar and sweets(4)

0.302 1.7 0.005 0.49 L-Sep. 2022 1.8

Sugar and sugar substitutes

0.040 0.0 0.000 0.62 S-Apr. 2022 -0.5

Candy and chewing gum(4)(5)

0.192 1.7 0.003 0.72 L-Sep. 2022 2.0

Other sweets(5)

0.070 0.8 0.001 0.82 L-Oct. 2022 1.2

Fats and oils

0.260 0.0 0.000 0.60 S-Mar. 2021 -0.4

Butter and margarine(5)

0.086 -0.8 -0.001 1.08 S-Mar. 2021 -1.6

Butter(6)

  -1.7   1.34 S-Mar. 2021 -2.0

Margarine(4)(6)

  1.2   1.88 S-Nov. 2022 -2.3

Salad dressing(5)

0.061 1.3 0.001 1.21 L-Oct. 2022 4.0

Other fats and oils including peanut butter(5)

0.114 -0.6 -0.001 0.86 S-Nov. 2022 -1.0

Peanut butter(4)(5)(6)

  -0.5   0.92 S-Nov. 2022 -1.6

Other foods

1.785 0.6 0.011 0.27 - -

Soups

0.104 1.8 0.002 1.22 L-Sep. 2022 2.5

Frozen and freeze dried prepared foods

0.275 0.1 0.000 0.56 S-Nov. 2022 -0.4

Snacks

0.376 0.7 0.003 0.62 L-Oct. 2022 1.0

Spices, seasonings, condiments, sauces

0.353 0.3 0.001 0.48 S-Feb. 2022 0.1

Salt and other seasonings and spices(5)(6)

  0.6   0.91 L-Oct. 2022 1.0

Olives, pickles, relishes(4)(5)(6)

  0.0   1.19 S-Sep. 2022 -0.6

Sauces and gravies(5)(6)

  0.3   0.76 S-Oct. 2022 0.0

Other condiments(6)

  6.2   1.27 L-Jan. 2009 10.3

Baby food and formula(4)(5)

0.038 -0.5 0.000 1.03 S-Aug. 2022 -2.0

Other miscellaneous foods(5)

0.639 1.3 0.008 0.60 L-Aug. 2022 1.6

Prepared salads(7)(6)

  2.8   1.16 L-Sep. 2021 3.9

Food away from home(4)

4.803 0.6 0.029 0.12 L-Oct. 2022 0.9

Full service meals and snacks(4)(5)

2.307 0.5 0.013 0.13 L-Oct. 2022 1.1

Limited service meals and snacks(4)(5)

2.229 0.7 0.016 0.15 L-Oct. 2022 0.8

Food at employee sites and schools(4)(5)

0.076 0.1 0.000 1.84 S-Apr. 2022 0.1

Food at elementary and secondary schools(4)(8)(6)

  0.0   0.80 S-Nov. 2022 -24.1

Food from vending machines and mobile vendors(4)(5)

0.025 1.7 0.000 0.50 L-Oct. 2022 3.7

Other food away from home(4)(5)

0.166 0.0 0.000 0.14 S-Nov. 2022 0.0

Energy

6.921 2.0 0.142 0.20 L-Jun. 2022 6.9

Energy commodities

3.490 1.9 0.071 0.17 L-Oct. 2022 3.7

Fuel oil and other fuels

0.215 -3.9 -0.008 1.27 L-Nov. 2022 0.4

Fuel oil(4)

0.150 -1.2 -0.002 1.80 L-Nov. 2022 1.7

Propane, kerosene, and firewood(9)

0.065 -2.0 -0.001 0.66 S-Jan. 2022 -2.1

Motor fuel

3.275 2.3 0.080 0.17 L-Oct. 2022 3.3

Gasoline (all types)

3.172 2.4 0.083 0.17 L-Oct. 2022 3.4

Gasoline, unleaded regular(6)

  1.5   0.73 L-Oct. 2022 2.9

Gasoline, unleaded midgrade(10)(6)

  1.8   0.62 L-Oct. 2022 3.4

Gasoline, unleaded premium(6)

  1.0   0.62 L-Oct. 2022 3.7

Other motor fuels(4)(5)

0.103 -4.2 -0.004 0.35 L-Nov. 2022 2.3

Energy services

3.431 2.1 0.073 0.43 L-Jun. 2022 3.1

Electricity

2.541 0.5 0.013 0.40 S-Nov. 2022 0.5

Utility (piped) gas service

0.890 6.7 0.059 0.69 L-Jun. 2022 7.5

All items less food and energy

79.548 0.4 0.327 0.04 - -

Commodities less food and energy commodities

21.361 0.1 0.015 0.07 L-Aug. 2022 0.4

Household furnishings and supplies(11)

4.397 0.5 0.023 0.25 L-Sep. 2022 0.5

Window and floor coverings and other linens(5)

0.316 1.0 0.003 1.13 L-Apr. 2022 1.0

Floor coverings(4)(5)

0.086 1.5 0.001 1.09 L-Aug. 2022 3.6

Window coverings(4)(5)

0.074 5.8 0.004 2.27 L-Aug. 2021 17.2

Other linens(5)

0.156 -0.2 0.000 1.59 L-Nov. 2022 0.9

Furniture and bedding(4)

1.188 0.0 -0.001 0.50 - -

Bedroom furniture(4)

0.384 0.4 0.002 0.71 S-Nov. 2022 -0.5

Living room, kitchen, and dining room furniture(4)(5)

0.586 -0.4 -0.002 0.80 L-Nov. 2022 -0.3

Other furniture(5)

0.211 -1.2 -0.002 1.00 S-Nov. 2022 -2.2

Appliances(5)

0.285 1.4 0.004 0.68 L-Aug. 2021 1.4

Major appliances(5)

0.109 -2.4 -0.003 1.08 S-Oct. 2019 -2.4

Laundry equipment(4)(6)

  1.6   1.29 S-Nov. 2022 -2.7

Other appliances(4)(5)

0.174 4.8 0.008 0.78 L-EVER -

Other household equipment and furnishings(5)

0.575 -0.1 -0.001 0.63 L-Sep. 2022 0.9

Clocks, lamps, and decorator items(4)

0.317 1.5 0.005 0.99 L-Sep. 2022 1.8

Indoor plants and flowers(12)

0.131 -0.1 0.000 0.84 S-Apr. 2022 -1.4

Dishes and flatware(4)(5)

0.042 3.3 0.001 1.37 L-Sep. 2022 3.3

Nonelectric cookware and tableware(5)

0.085 1.1 0.001 0.80 S-Nov. 2022 -0.2

Tools, hardware, outdoor equipment and supplies(5)

1.067 0.6 0.006 0.52 S-Jul. 2022 0.6

Tools, hardware and supplies(5)

0.273 -0.5 -0.001 0.59 S-Oct. 2021 -0.5

Outdoor equipment and supplies(5)

0.555 1.5 0.008 0.63 L-Jan. 2022 1.7

Housekeeping supplies(4)

0.966 1.4 0.013 0.37 L-Feb. 2022 1.4

Household cleaning products(4)(5)

0.325 1.2 0.004 0.52 L-Apr. 2022 1.7

Household paper products(4)(5)

0.180 -0.9 -0.002 0.52 S-Aug. 2021 -1.2

Miscellaneous household products(4)(5)

0.462 2.3 0.011 0.52 L-May 2022 2.4

Apparel

2.479 0.8 0.021 0.34 L-Dec. 2021 0.9

Men's and boys' apparel

0.645 1.4 0.009 0.57 L-Nov. 2021 1.4

Men's apparel

0.476 1.9 0.009 0.64 L-Jan. 2020 2.2

Men's suits, sport coats, and outerwear

0.067 2.5 0.002 1.73 L-Apr. 2022 5.6

Men's underwear, nightwear, swimwear, and accessories(4)

0.172 5.5 0.009 0.75 L-EVER -

Men's shirts and sweaters(5)

0.117 -0.4 0.000 1.19 S-Oct. 2022 -0.6

Men's pants and shorts

0.111 1.0 0.001 1.37 L-Oct. 2022 1.0

Boys' apparel

0.169 -0.8 -0.001 1.09 S-Oct. 2022 -1.1

Women's and girls' apparel

1.008 0.3 0.003 0.63 L-Oct. 2022 0.3

Women's apparel

0.840 -0.1 -0.001 0.64 L-Nov. 2022 0.3

Women's outerwear

0.046 0.0 0.000 1.66 S-Nov. 2022 -0.5

Women's dresses

0.090 -1.2 -0.001 1.35 L-Nov. 2022 0.7

Women's suits and separates(5)

0.381 -1.0 -0.004 1.02 S-Sep. 2021 -2.9

Women's underwear, nightwear, swimwear, and accessories(5)

0.311 2.0 0.006 0.94 L-Oct. 2022 2.1

Girls' apparel

0.167 2.2 0.004 1.48 L-Jan. 2022 2.5

Footwear

0.506 -0.2 -0.001 0.43 L-Nov. 2022 -0.1

Men's footwear(4)

0.184 1.6 0.003 0.72 L-Jun. 2022 1.7

Boys' and girls' footwear

0.122 -0.9 -0.001 0.98 S-Sep. 2022 -0.9

Women's footwear

0.200 0.6 0.001 0.63 L-Jul. 2022 1.0

Infants' and toddlers' apparel

0.102 3.7 0.004 1.35 L-Jan. 2022 3.7

Jewelry and watches(9)

0.219 1.3 0.003 1.24 S-Nov. 2022 1.2

Watches(4)(9)

0.037 2.2 0.001 0.76 L-Dec. 2021 3.4

Jewelry(9)

0.182 0.3 0.001 1.66 S-Oct. 2022 -1.3

Transportation commodities less motor fuel(11)

7.719 -0.7 -0.055 0.03 S-Nov. 2022 -0.7

New vehicles

4.313 0.2 0.010 0.04 S-Mar. 2022 0.1

New cars(6)

  0.3   0.11 S-Nov. 2022 0.3

New trucks(13)(6)

  0.2   0.07 S-Mar. 2022 0.1

Used cars and trucks

2.668 -1.9 -0.053 0.02 L-Oct. 2022 -1.7

Motor vehicle parts and equipment(4)

0.491 0.3 0.001 0.37 L-Nov. 2022 0.6

Tires(4)

0.335 0.0 0.000 0.47 S-Oct. 2022 -0.1

Vehicle accessories other than tires(4)(5)

0.156 0.9 0.001 0.68 L-Nov. 2022 1.2

Vehicle parts and equipment other than tires(4)(6)

  1.4   0.86 L-Nov. 2022 1.8

Motor oil, coolant, and fluids(4)(6)

  -1.8   0.65 S-Oct. 2020 -2.0

Medical care commodities(4)

1.455 1.1 0.015 0.21 L-Dec. 2019 1.2

Medicinal drugs(4)(11)

1.340 1.2 0.016 0.22 L-Dec. 2019 1.3

Prescription drugs(4)

0.945 2.1 0.020 0.16 L-EVER -

Nonprescription drugs(4)(11)

0.396 -0.9 -0.003 0.66 S-Jan. 2021 -1.1

Medical equipment and supplies(4)(11)

0.115 -0.8 -0.001 0.75 S-Nov. 2020 -5.3

Recreation commodities(11)

2.291 0.1 0.003 0.23 - -

Video and audio products(11)

0.284 0.7 0.002 0.47 L-Oct. 2022 0.8

Televisions

0.142 0.0 0.000 0.66 S-Nov. 2022 -1.5

Other video equipment(5)

0.016 0.7 0.000 1.02 L-Nov. 2021 2.2

Audio equipment(4)

0.056 2.8 0.002 0.92 L-Oct. 2022 2.9

Recorded music and music subscriptions(4)(5)

0.060 0.2 0.000 0.58 L-Nov. 2022 0.4

Pets and pet products(4)

0.669 0.2 0.002 0.40 L-Nov. 2022 0.5

Pet food(4)(5)(6)

  0.2   0.50 S-Oct. 2021 0.1

Purchase of pets, pet supplies, accessories(4)(5)(6)

  0.4   0.77 L-Oct. 2022 1.4

Sporting goods(4)

0.764 0.5 0.004 0.48 L-Oct. 2022 1.6

Sports vehicles including bicycles(4)

0.439 1.1 0.005 0.67 L-Oct. 2022 2.6

Sports equipment(4)

0.316 -0.3 -0.001 0.57 S-Nov. 2022 -0.9

Photographic equipment and supplies

0.021 -0.3 0.000 0.84 S-Nov. 2022 -1.4

Photographic equipment(5)(6)

  -1.1   0.99 S-Nov. 2022 -1.7

Recreational reading materials(4)

0.114 -0.4 0.000 1.00 S-Nov. 2022 -0.8

Newspapers and magazines(4)(5)

0.061 0.0 0.000 1.45 - -

Recreational books(4)(5)

0.052 -0.9 0.000 1.00 S-Oct. 2022 -2.2

Other recreational goods(5)

0.440 -0.8 -0.004 0.57 S-Nov. 2022 -1.4

Toys

0.353 -1.2 -0.004 0.65 S-Nov. 2022 -1.4

Toys, games, hobbies and playground equipment(5)(6)

  -2.0   0.72 S-Aug. 2018 -2.2

Sewing machines, fabric and supplies(4)(5)

0.024 1.5 0.000 1.24 S-Nov. 2022 -6.3

Music instruments and accessories(4)(5)

0.051 0.5 0.000 0.45 L-Nov. 2022 1.8

Education and communication commodities(11)

0.932 -0.1 -0.001 0.61 L-Jun. 2022 0.2

Educational books and supplies(4)

0.099 -0.4 0.000 0.67 S-Sep. 2022 -0.4

College textbooks(4)(14)(6)

  -0.3   0.95 S-Feb. 2022 -0.4

Information technology commodities(11)

0.834 0.0 0.000 0.69 L-Jun. 2022 0.2

Computers, peripherals, and smart home assistants(4)(7)

0.371 0.3 0.001 0.91 L-Sep. 2022 1.8

Computer software and accessories(4)(5)

0.023 0.5 0.000 1.80 L-Sep. 2022 1.2

Telephone hardware, calculators, and other consumer information items(4)(5)

0.439 -0.3 -0.001 0.96 S-Nov. 2022 -1.0

Smartphones(4)(6)(15)

  -1.1   1.18 S-Nov. 2022 -1.4

Alcoholic beverages

0.845 0.4 0.003 0.20 S-Sep. 2022 0.3

Alcoholic beverages at home

0.513 0.4 0.002 0.24 S-Oct. 2022 0.4

Beer, ale, and other malt beverages at home

0.197 0.2 0.000 0.39 S-Jan. 2022 -0.2

Distilled spirits at home(4)

0.087 0.9 0.001 0.31 L-Nov. 2022 0.9

Whiskey at home(4)(6)

  0.2   0.46 L-Nov. 2022 0.9

Distilled spirits, excluding whiskey, at home(4)(6)

  0.8   0.37 L-Nov. 2022 0.8

Wine at home(4)

0.229 0.5 0.001 0.40 L-Aug. 2022 0.9

Alcoholic beverages away from home(4)

0.332 0.6 0.002 0.25 S-Nov. 2022 0.3

Beer, ale, and other malt beverages away from home(4)(5)(6)

  0.6   0.33 L-Oct. 2022 0.7

Wine away from home(4)(5)(6)

  0.4   0.41 S-Nov. 2022 0.1

Distilled spirits away from home(4)(5)(6)

  0.3   0.34 S-Aug. 2022 0.2

Other goods(11)

1.242 0.8 0.009 0.23 L-Aug. 2022 1.2

Tobacco and smoking products(4)

0.494 0.7 0.003 0.23 L-Nov. 2022 0.7

Cigarettes(4)(5)

0.410 0.8 0.003 0.25 L-Aug. 2022 1.1

Tobacco products other than cigarettes(4)(5)

0.077 0.2 0.000 0.57 L-Nov. 2022 0.5

Personal care products(4)

0.599 0.3 0.002 0.35 L-Oct. 2022 0.4

Hair, dental, shaving, and miscellaneous personal care products(4)(5)

0.315 -0.3 -0.001 0.45 S-Sep. 2021 -0.3

Cosmetics, perfume, bath, nail preparations and implements(4)

0.273 1.0 0.003 0.44 L-Aug. 2022 2.3

Miscellaneous personal goods(4)(5)

0.149 3.1 0.005 0.90 L-Jan. 2022 3.5

Stationery, stationery supplies, gift wrap(6)

  0.5   0.94 S-Aug. 2022 -0.2

Services less energy services

58.187 0.5 0.316 0.05 S-Nov. 2022 0.5

Shelter

34.413 0.7 0.253 0.06 S-Nov. 2022 0.6

Rent of shelter(16)

34.037 0.8 0.257 0.06 - -

Rent of primary residence

7.528 0.7 0.055 0.05 S-Oct. 2022 0.7

Lodging away from home(5)

1.085 1.2 0.014 1.24 L-Oct. 2022 3.5

Housing at school, excluding board(16)

0.163 0.2 0.000 0.05 - -

Other lodging away from home including hotels and motels

0.923 1.5 0.015 1.42 L-Oct. 2022 4.0

Owners' equivalent rent of residences(16)

25.424 0.7 0.169 0.05 S-Nov. 2022 0.7

Owners' equivalent rent of primary residence(16)

24.038 0.7 0.160 0.05 S-Nov. 2022 0.7

Tenants' and household insurance(4)(5)

0.376 0.1 0.001 0.14 - -

Water and sewer and trash collection services(5)

1.056 0.9 0.009 0.12 L-Nov. 2018 1.1

Water and sewerage maintenance

0.757 0.8 0.006 0.13 L-Jan. 2022 1.1

Garbage and trash collection(4)(13)

0.300 0.9 0.003 0.16 L-Sep. 2022 1.7

Household operations(4)(5)

           

Domestic services(4)(5)

0.263 0.5 0.001 0.31 S-Nov. 2022 -3.0

Gardening and lawncare services(4)(5)

           

Moving, storage, freight expense(4)(5)

0.106 0.5 0.001 0.88 L-Jul. 2022 1.5

Repair of household items(4)(5)

0.112   -0.002 0.18 - -

Medical care services

6.653 -0.7 -0.045 0.10 S-EVER -

Professional services

3.611 -0.1 -0.003 0.15 S-Feb. 2022 -0.1

Physicians' services(4)

1.855 -0.1 -0.002 0.18 S-May 2022 -0.1

Dental services

0.917 0.5 0.004 0.25 L-Nov. 2022 1.0

Eyeglasses and eye care(4)(9)

0.314 -0.3 -0.001 0.36 S-Nov. 2022 -2.5

Services by other medical professionals(4)(9)

0.524 0.0 0.000 0.21 L-Oct. 2022 0.0

Hospital and related services(4)

2.273 0.7 0.015 0.13 S-Nov. 2022 -0.5

Hospital services(4)(17)

1.940 0.5 0.010 0.15 S-Sep. 2022 0.0

Inpatient hospital services(4)(17)(6)

  0.5   0.28 S-Jun. 2022 -0.1

Outpatient hospital services(4)(9)(6)

  0.5   0.28 S-Sep. 2022 0.0

Nursing homes and adult day services(17)

0.186 1.4 0.003 0.16 L-EVER -

Care of invalids and elderly at home(4)(8)

0.147 1.6 0.002 0.24 L-Mar. 2022 1.8

Health insurance(4)(8)

0.770 -3.6 -0.027 0.10 S-Nov. 2022 -4.3

Transportation services

5.750 0.9 0.049 0.21 L-Sep. 2022 1.9

Leased cars and trucks(4)(14)

0.727 1.0 0.007 0.84 S-Nov. 2022 -1.9

Car and truck rental(5)

0.127 3.0 0.004 1.18 L-Mar. 2022 4.7

Motor vehicle maintenance and repair(4)

1.104 1.3 0.014 0.40 L-Nov. 2022 1.3

Motor vehicle body work(4)

0.057 0.4 0.000 0.30 L-Nov. 2022 0.4

Motor vehicle maintenance and servicing(4)

0.576 0.4 0.002 0.51 - -

Motor vehicle repair(4)(5)

0.414 2.7 0.011 0.64 L-Aug. 2022 3.5

Motor vehicle insurance

2.511 1.4 0.035 0.22 L-Oct. 2022 1.6

Motor vehicle fees(4)(5)

0.495 1.2 0.006 0.22 L-Jan. 2018 1.2

State motor vehicle registration and license fees(4)(5)

0.278 1.0 0.003 0.08 L-Jul. 2022 1.4

Parking and other fees(4)(5)

0.196 1.5 0.003 0.47 L-Jan. 2021 1.5

Parking fees and tolls(5)(6)

  0.7   0.52 - -

Public transportation

0.785 -1.8 -0.015 0.69 S-Jul. 2022 -6.4

Airline fares

0.587 -2.1 -0.013 0.95 - -

Other intercity transportation

0.049 0.1 0.000 0.65 S-Nov. 2022 -1.2

Ship fare(4)(5)(6)

  -0.6   0.90 S-Nov. 2022 -2.3

Intracity transportation(4)

0.145 -1.1 -0.002 0.60 S-Oct. 2022 -1.1

Intracity mass transit(4)(11)(6)

  0.0   0.07 L-Nov. 2022 0.1

Recreation services(11)

3.094 0.7 0.023 0.20 L-Nov. 2022 0.9

Video and audio services(11)

0.982 0.6 0.005 0.21 L-Nov. 2022 0.8

Cable, satellite, and live streaming television service(13)

0.865 0.5 0.004 0.18 L-Nov. 2022 1.0

Purchase, subscription, and rental of video(4)(5)

0.117 1.0 0.001 0.91 L-Aug. 2022 1.2

Video discs and other media(4)(5)(6)

  -0.2   1.97 L-Oct. 2022 0.0

Subscription and rental of video and video games(4)(5)(6)

  0.8   0.49 S-Oct. 2022 0.2

Pet services including veterinary(5)

0.536 1.0 0.006 0.31 L-Sep. 2022 1.4

Pet services(4)(5)(6)

  1.5   0.53 L-Apr. 2022 1.7

Veterinarian services(5)(6)

  0.5   0.41 L-Sep. 2022 1.7

Photographers and photo processing(4)(5)

0.038 2.7 0.001 0.34 L-Feb. 2020 2.9

Other recreation services(5)

1.536 0.7 0.011 0.29 S-Sep. 2022 0.1

Club membership for shopping clubs, fraternal, or other organizations, or participant sports fees(4)(5)

0.677 0.5 0.003 0.18 S-Nov. 2022 0.2

Admissions(4)

0.438 1.0 0.005 0.69 S-Oct. 2022 0.8

Admission to movies, theaters, and concerts(4)(5)(6)

  0.9   0.54 L-Nov. 2022 1.6

Admission to sporting events(4)(5)(6)

  0.4   2.96 S-Oct. 2022 -1.6

Fees for lessons or instructions(4)(9)

0.184 1.1 0.002 0.38 S-Nov. 2022 -0.8

Education and communication services(11)

4.913 0.5 0.022 0.06 L-Nov. 2022 1.0

Tuition, other school fees, and childcare

2.175 0.3 0.007 0.06 - -

College tuition and fees

1.197 0.3 0.003 0.07 - -

Elementary and high school tuition and fees

0.308 0.2 0.001 0.09 S-Oct. 2022 0.2

Day care and preschool(12)

0.569 0.7 0.004 0.19 L-Sep. 2022 1.7

Technical and business school tuition and fees(4)(5)

0.026 0.3 0.000 0.14 - -

Postage and delivery services(5)

0.074 1.5 0.001 0.06 L-Oct. 2022 2.8

Postage

0.063 1.2 0.001 0.00 L-Oct. 2022 3.2

Delivery services(5)

0.010 2.6 0.000 0.48 L-Sep. 2022 2.9

Telephone services(4)(5)

1.687 0.2 0.003 0.06 S-Oct. 2022 -0.1

Wireless telephone services(4)(5)

1.445 0.0 -0.001 0.04 S-Oct. 2022 -0.3

Residential telephone services(4)(11)

0.242 1.7 0.004 0.21 L-Oct. 2020 1.9

Internet services and electronic information providers(4)(5)

0.970 1.0 0.010 0.21 L-Aug. 2021 1.1

Other personal services(4)(11)

1.435 0.5 0.008 0.18 L-Nov. 2022 0.8

Personal care services(4)

0.607 0.2 0.001 0.34 S-Oct. 2022 0.2

Haircuts and other personal care services(4)(5)

0.607 0.2 0.001 0.34 S-Oct. 2022 0.2

Miscellaneous personal services(4)

0.828 0.8 0.006 0.20 L-Mar. 2022 1.0

Legal services(4)(9)

0.240 0.0 0.000 0.18 S-Nov. 2022 -0.2

Funeral expenses(4)(9)

0.169 0.5 0.001 0.19 S-Nov. 2022 0.5

Laundry and dry cleaning services(4)(5)

0.142 0.5 0.001 0.36 L-Nov. 2022 1.6

Apparel services other than laundry and dry cleaning(4)(5)

0.027 0.7 0.000 0.69 S-Nov. 2022 0.1

Financial services(4)(9)

0.174 2.5 0.004 0.59 L-Mar. 2021 4.9

Checking account and other bank services(4)(5)(6)

  0.1   0.13 S-Oct. 2022 -0.5

Tax return preparation and other accounting fees(4)(5)(6)

  3.5   0.81 L-May 2019 3.6

Special aggregate indexes

All items less food

86.469 0.5 0.448 0.04 L-Oct. 2022 0.5

All items less shelter

65.587 0.4 0.275 0.05 L-Oct. 2022 0.4

All items less food and shelter

52.056 0.4 0.206 0.06 L-Jun. 2022 1.6

All items less food, shelter, and energy

45.135 0.2 0.078 0.05 L-Sep. 2022 0.5

All items less food, shelter, energy, and used cars and trucks

42.466 0.3 0.148 0.06 - -

All items less medical care

91.892 0.6 0.547 0.04 L-Oct. 2022 0.6

All items less energy

93.079 0.4 0.395 0.04 - -

Commodities

38.382 0.4 0.139 0.06 L-Oct. 2022 0.6

Commodities less food, energy, and used cars and trucks

18.693 0.5 0.085 0.09 L-Aug. 2022 0.6

Commodities less food

24.851 0.3 0.066 0.08 L-Oct. 2022 0.5

Commodities less food and beverages

24.006 0.3 0.061 0.09 L-Oct. 2022 0.5

Services

61.618 0.6 0.386 0.05 S-Nov. 2022 0.4

Services less rent of shelter(16)

27.581 0.6 0.154 0.08 - -

Services less medical care services

54.964 0.8 0.450 0.06 L-Sep. 2022 0.8

Durables

12.646 -0.1 -0.007 0.08 L-Sep. 2022 -0.1

Nondurables

25.737 0.8 0.216 0.08 L-Oct. 2022 0.8

Nondurables less food

12.205 0.9 0.118 0.12 L-Oct. 2022 1.3

Nondurables less food and beverages

11.360 1.0 0.116 0.13 L-Oct. 2022 1.3

Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel

8.881 1.2 0.109 0.12 L-Oct. 2022 1.7

Nondurables less food and apparel

9.726 1.1 0.111 0.11 L-Oct. 2022 1.7

Housing

44.384 0.8 0.342 0.06 L-Aug. 2022 0.8

Education and communication(5)

5.845 0.4 0.022 0.10 L-Nov. 2022 0.7

Education(5)

2.274 0.3 0.007 0.07 - -

Communication(5)

3.571 0.4 0.014 0.17 L-Nov. 2022 0.9

Information and information processing(5)

3.497 0.4 0.013 0.17 L-Nov. 2022 1.0

Information technology, hardware and services(18)

1.810 0.5 0.009 0.34 L-Sep. 2021 0.6

Recreation(5)

5.385 0.5 0.026 0.15 L-Nov. 2022 0.5

Video and audio(5)

1.266 0.6 0.008 0.20 L-Oct. 2022 0.7

Pets, pet products and services(5)

1.205 0.6 0.007 0.26 L-Nov. 2022 0.6

Photography(5)

0.061 1.6 0.001 0.47 L-Feb. 2021 1.6

Food and beverages

14.376 0.5 0.072 0.09 - -

Domestically produced farm food(4)

7.307 0.7 0.051 0.14 L-Aug. 2022 0.7

Other services

9.442 0.6 0.053 0.08 L-Nov. 2022 0.9

Apparel less footwear

1.974 1.0 0.020 0.41 L-Oct. 2021 1.3

Fuels and utilities

4.702 1.6 0.074 0.33 L-Jun. 2022 2.3

Household energy

3.646 1.8 0.065 0.42 L-Jun. 2022 2.8

Medical care

8.108 -0.4 -0.030 0.09 S-Nov. 2022 -0.4

Transportation

16.744 0.4 0.068 0.10 L-Oct. 2022 0.7

Private transportation

15.959 0.5 0.083 0.10 L-Oct. 2022 0.8

New and used motor vehicles(5)

8.083 -0.5 -0.044 0.11 S-Nov. 2022 -0.8

Utilities and public transportation

7.825 1.3 0.103 0.20 L-May 2022 2.0

Household furnishings and operations

5.269 0.3 0.018 0.21 - -

Other goods and services

2.677 0.6 0.017 0.15 L-Nov. 2022 0.7

Personal care(4)

2.183 0.6 0.014 0.17 L-Nov. 2022 0.7

Footnotes
(1) The 'effect' of an item category is a measure of that item's contribution to the All items price change. For example, if the Food index had an effect of 0.40, and the All items index rose 1.2 percent, then the increase in food prices contributed 0.40 / 1.2, or 33.3 percent, to that All items increase. Said another way, had food prices been unchanged for that month the change in the All items index would have been 1.2 percent minus 0.40, or 0.8 percent. Effects can be negative as well. For example, if the effect of food was a negative 0.1, and the All items index rose 0.5 percent, the All items index actually would have been 0.1 percent higher (or 0.6 percent) had food prices been unchanged. Since food prices fell while prices overall were rising, the contribution of food to the All items price change was negative (in this case, -0.1 / 0.5, or minus 20 percent).
(2) A statistic's margin of error is often expressed as its point estimate plus or minus two standard errors. For example, if a CPI category rose 0.6 percent, and its standard error was 0.15 percent, the margin of error on this item's 1-month percent change would be 0.6 percent, plus or minus 0.3 percent.
(3) If the current seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change is greater than the previous published 1-month percent change, then this column identifies the closest prior month with a 1-month percent change as (L)arge as or (L)arger than the current 1-month change. If the current 1-month percent change is smaller than the previous published 1-month percent change, the most recent month with a change as (S)mall or (S)maller than the current month change is identified. If the current and previous published 1-month percent changes are equal, a dash will appear. Standard numerical comparisons are used. For example, 0.8% is greater than 0.6%, -0.4% is less than -0.2%, and -0.2% is less than 0.0%. Note that a (L)arger change can be a smaller decline, for example, a -0.2% change is larger than a -0.4% change, but still represents a decline in the price index. Likewise, (S)maller changes can be increases, for example, a 0.6% change is smaller than 0.8%, but still represents an increase in the price index. In this context, a -0.2% change is considered to be smaller than a 0.0% change.
(4) Not seasonally adjusted.
(5) Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
(6) Special indexes based on a substantially smaller sample. These series do not contribute to the all items index aggregation and therefore do not have a relative importance or effect.
(7) Indexes on a December 2007=100 base.
(8) Indexes on a December 2005=100 base.
(9) Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.
(10) Indexes on a December 1993=100 base.
(11) Indexes on a December 2009=100 base.
(12) Indexes on a December 1990=100 base.
(13) Indexes on a December 1983=100 base.
(14) Indexes on a December 2001=100 base.
(15) Indexes on a December 2019=100 base.
(16) Indexes on a December 1982=100 base.
(17) Indexes on a December 1996=100 base.
(18) Indexes on a December 1988=100 base.


Table 7. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure category, January 2023, 12-month analysis table [1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted]
Expenditure category Relative
importance
Dec.
2022
Twelve Month
Unadjusted percent change
Jan. 2022-
Jan. 2023
Unadjusted effect on All Items
Jan. 2022-
Jan. 2023(1)
Standard error, median price change(2) Largest (L) or Smallest (S) unadjusted change since:(3)
Date Percent change

All items

100.000 6.4   0.12 S-Oct. 2021 6.2

Food

13.531 10.1 1.354 0.19 S-May 2022 10.1

Food at home

8.728 11.3 0.931 0.26 S-Apr. 2022 10.8

Cereals and bakery products

1.164 15.6 0.162 0.54 S-Jul. 2022 15.0

Cereals and cereal products

0.365 15.9 0.053 0.87 L-Nov. 2022 16.6

Flour and prepared flour mixes

0.060 20.4 0.011 2.29 S-Jun. 2022 19.2

Breakfast cereal

0.146 15.0 0.021 1.37 L-Sep. 2022 16.6

Rice, pasta, cornmeal

0.159 14.9 0.021 1.09 S-Jul. 2022 14.5

Rice(4)(5)

  14.0   1.25 L-Nov. 2022 14.1

Bakery products

0.799 15.4 0.109 0.69 S-Jul. 2022 14.2

Bread(4)

0.226 14.9 0.030 1.07 S-Oct. 2022 14.8

White bread(5)

  16.3   1.29 S-Nov. 2022 15.5

Bread other than white(5)

  13.6   1.48 S-Jun. 2022 11.6

Fresh biscuits, rolls, muffins(4)

0.118 15.8 0.017 1.60 S-Nov. 2022 14.8

Cakes, cupcakes, and cookies

0.207 16.3 0.029 1.33 S-Oct. 2022 16.2

Cookies(5)

  17.7   1.61 S-Oct. 2022 16.8

Fresh cakes and cupcakes(5)

  13.5   2.40 S-Oct. 2022 13.2

Other bakery products

0.249 15.1 0.034 1.36 S-Jul. 2022 14.9

Fresh sweetrolls, coffeecakes, doughnuts(5)

  10.2   2.06 S-Nov. 2022 9.5

Crackers, bread, and cracker products(5)

  15.6   1.86 S-May 2022 14.6

Frozen and refrigerated bakery products, pies, tarts, turnovers(5)

  18.3   1.78 S-Aug. 2022 18.1

Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs

1.847 8.1 0.152 0.47 L-Sep. 2022 9.0

Meats, poultry, and fish

1.681 4.2 0.075 0.49 S-Jun. 2021 0.6

Meats

1.038 2.2 0.025 0.54 L-Oct. 2022 2.9

Beef and veal

0.437 -1.2 -0.007 0.84 L-Sep. 2022 -1.1

Uncooked ground beef

0.158 0.7 0.001 1.09 - -

Uncooked beef roasts(4)

0.057 -0.5 -0.001 2.36 L-Aug. 2022 3.3

Uncooked beef steaks(4)

0.179 -3.0 -0.006 1.39 L-Aug. 2022 -3.0

Uncooked other beef and veal(4)

0.044 -2.3 -0.001 1.90 L-Sep. 2022 -0.3

Pork

0.338 1.5 0.005 1.08 - -

Bacon, breakfast sausage, and related products(4)

0.146 1.3 0.002 1.30 L-Nov. 2022 2.2

Bacon and related products(5)

  -3.9   1.78 S-Oct. 2018 -7.6

Breakfast sausage and related products(4)(5)

  10.1   1.96 L-Oct. 2022 10.3

Ham

0.065 7.2 0.005 2.56 L-Nov. 2022 7.8

Ham, excluding canned(5)

  7.0   2.65 L-Nov. 2022 7.6

Pork chops

0.046 0.1 0.000 1.97 S-Jun. 2021 -2.9

Other pork including roasts, steaks, and ribs(4)

0.081 -1.9 -0.002 2.44 S-Nov. 2022 -5.1

Other meats

0.262 11.0 0.026 1.03 S-Feb. 2022 9.7

Frankfurters(5)

  11.4   3.05 S-Jul. 2022 5.3

Lunchmeats(4)(5)

  11.9   1.25 S-Feb. 2022 11.0

Poultry

0.352 11.2 0.039 1.28 S-Jan. 2022 9.8

Chicken(4)

0.283 10.5 0.029 1.34 S-Jan. 2022 10.3

Fresh whole chicken(5)

  13.8   2.82 L-Oct. 2022 14.5

Fresh and frozen chicken parts(5)

  9.4   1.75 S-Sep. 2021 8.1

Other uncooked poultry including turkey(4)

0.069 14.2 0.009 2.65 S-Aug. 2022 12.8

Fish and seafood

0.291 4.0 0.012 1.00 S-May 2021 1.9

Fresh fish and seafood(4)

0.141 3.1 0.005 1.48 S-May 2021 3.0

Processed fish and seafood(4)

0.150 5.1 0.007 1.31 S-Oct. 2021 4.0

Shelf stable fish and seafood(5)

  5.7   1.98 S-Jul. 2022 3.9

Frozen fish and seafood(5)

  4.7   1.78 S-Oct. 2021 4.6

Eggs

0.167 70.1 0.078 2.30 L-Aug. 1973 88.9

Dairy and related products

0.818 14.0 0.106 0.63 S-Jun. 2022 13.5

Milk(4)

0.204 11.0 0.021 1.05 S-Jan. 2022 6.8

Fresh whole milk(5)

  9.6   1.33 S-Jan. 2022 8.2

Fresh milk other than whole(4)(5)

  11.7   1.24 S-Feb. 2022 10.4

Cheese and related products

0.253 11.1 0.028 0.90 S-Jun. 2022 9.7

Ice cream and related products

0.123 16.3 0.018 1.67 L-Nov. 2022 17.5

Other dairy and related products(4)

0.238 19.1 0.038 1.16 S-Jul. 2022 18.9

Fruits and vegetables

1.512 7.2 0.103 0.64 S-Jan. 2022 5.6

Fresh fruits and vegetables

1.133 5.0 0.055 0.78 S-Nov. 2021 4.0

Fresh fruits

0.589 3.0 0.018 1.09 S-Dec. 2020 1.4

Apples

0.083 8.5 0.007 1.97 L-Aug. 2016 10.3

Bananas

0.091 2.7 0.002 1.38 L-Nov. 2022 3.8

Citrus fruits(4)

0.169 3.7 0.007 2.19 L-Nov. 2022 9.5

Oranges, including tangerines(5)

  4.8   2.24 L-Nov. 2022 12.4

Other fresh fruits(4)

0.247 1.1 0.003 1.87 S-Jun. 2020 0.8

Fresh vegetables

0.543 7.4 0.037 0.87 S-Jul. 2022 7.3

Potatoes

0.086 12.4 0.009 1.49 S-Jun. 2022 9.0

Lettuce

0.085 17.2 0.009 1.85 S-Sep. 2022 15.7

Tomatoes

0.092 3.9 0.003 2.00 S-Nov. 2022 3.6

Other fresh vegetables

0.280 5.4 0.015 1.11 S-Feb. 2022 4.8

Processed fruits and vegetables(4)

0.380 14.4 0.047 0.74 S-Aug. 2022 14.2

Canned fruits and vegetables(4)

0.196 15.8 0.026 1.14 S-Jul. 2022 14.0

Canned fruits(4)(5)

  13.3   1.47 S-Jul. 2022 12.3

Canned vegetables(4)(5)