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Economic News Release
PRINT:Print
CPI CPI Program Links

Consumer Price Index News Release


Transmission of material in this release is embargoed until                                        
8:30 a.m. (ET) Wednesday, June 12, 2024        USDL-24-1123
	
Technical information: (202) 691-7000  *  cpi_info@bls.gov  *  www.bls.gov/cpi
Media contact:         (202) 691-5902  *  PressOffice@bls.gov 

CONSUMER PRICE INDEX - MAY 2024

(NOTE: This news release was reissued on June 12, 2024, to correct an error in the Consumer Price Index
for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W) paragraph of the news release. The release incorrectly
stated that the 1-month percent change decreased 0.1 percent prior to seasonal adjustment. The CPI-W
increased 0.1 percent prior to seasonal adjustment.) 

The Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) was unchanged in May on a seasonally adjusted
basis, after rising 0.3 percent in April, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Over the
last 12 months, the all items index increased 3.3 percent before seasonal adjustment.

More than offsetting a decline in gasoline, the index for shelter rose in May, up 0.4 percent for the
fourth consecutive month. The index for food increased 0.1 percent in May. The food away from home index
rose 0.4 percent over the month, while the food at home index was unchanged. The energy index fell 2.0
percent over the month, led by a 3.6-percent decrease in the gasoline index. 

The index for all items less food and energy rose 0.2 percent in May, after rising 0.3 percent the
preceding month. Indexes which increased in May include shelter, medical care, used cars and trucks, and
education. The indexes for airline fares, new vehicles, communication, recreation, and apparel were
among those that decreased over the month.

The all items index rose 3.3 percent for the 12 months ending May, a smaller increase than the
3.4-percent increase for the 12 months ending April. The all items less food and energy index rose 3.4
percent over the last 12 months. The energy index increased 3.7 percent for the 12 months ending May. The
food index increased 2.1 percent over the last year. 

Table A. Percent changes in CPI for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average

Seasonally adjusted changes from preceding month Un-
adjusted
12-mos.
ended
May 2024
Nov.
2023
Dec.
2023
Jan.
2024
Feb.
2024
Mar.
2024
Apr.
2024
May
2024

All items

0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.0 3.3

Food

0.2 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 2.1

Food at home

0.0 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.0 -0.2 0.0 1.0

Food away from home(1)

0.4 0.3 0.5 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.4 4.0

Energy

-1.6 -0.2 -0.9 2.3 1.1 1.1 -2.0 3.7

Energy commodities

-3.8 -0.7 -3.2 3.6 1.5 2.7 -3.5 2.2

Gasoline (all types)

-4.0 -0.6 -3.3 3.8 1.7 2.8 -3.6 2.2

Fuel oil

-1.1 -3.3 -4.5 1.1 -1.3 0.9 -0.4 3.6

Energy services

1.0 0.3 1.4 0.8 0.7 -0.7 -0.2 4.7

Electricity

1.0 0.6 1.2 0.3 0.9 -0.1 0.0 5.9

Utility (piped) gas service

1.2 -0.6 2.0 2.3 0.0 -2.9 -0.8 0.2

All items less food and energy

0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.2 3.4

Commodities less food and energy commodities

-0.2 -0.1 -0.3 0.1 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 -1.7

New vehicles

0.0 0.2 0.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.5 -0.8

Used cars and trucks

1.4 0.6 -3.4 0.5 -1.1 -1.4 0.6 -9.3

Apparel

-0.6 0.0 -0.7 0.6 0.7 1.2 -0.3 0.8

Medical care commodities(1)

0.5 -0.1 -0.6 0.1 0.2 0.4 1.3 3.1

Services less energy services

0.5 0.4 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.2 5.3

Shelter

0.4 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 5.4

Transportation services

1.0 0.1 1.0 1.4 1.5 0.9 -0.5 10.5

Medical care services

0.5 0.5 0.7 -0.1 0.6 0.4 0.3 3.1

Footnotes
(1) Not seasonally adjusted.

Food

The food index rose 0.1 percent in May after being unchanged in April. The index for food at home was
unchanged in May. Two of the six major grocery store food group indexes decreased over the month, two
were unchanged, and the remaining two had price advances. The index for dairy and related products
decreased 0.5 percent in May, led by a 1.3-percent decline in the index for milk. The nonalcoholic
beverages index declined 0.3 percent over the month. The index for other food at home and the index for
fruits and vegetables were both unchanged in May.

The index for meats, poultry, fish, and eggs increased 0.2 percent in May, after decreasing 0.7 percent
in April. The index for cereals and bakery products also increased 0.2 percent over the month. 

The food away from home index rose 0.4 percent in May, after rising 0.3 percent in the previous two
months. The index for full service meals rose 0.4 percent, and the index for limited service meals
increased 0.2 percent over the month.

The food at home index rose 1.0 percent over the last 12 months. The index for meats, poultry, fish, and
eggs rose 2.4 percent over the last 12 months, and the index for other food at home increased 1.0 percent.
Over the same period, the nonalcoholic beverages index rose 1.3 percent, and the fruits and vegetables
index increased 0.6 percent. The index for cereals and bakery products rose 0.7 percent in the last year.
In comparison, the dairy and related products index fell 1.0 percent over the year. 

The index for food away from home rose 4.0 percent over the last year. The index for limited service meals
rose 4.5 percent over the last 12 months, and the index for full service meals rose 3.5 percent over the
same period. 

Energy

The energy index fell 2.0 percent in May, after rising 1.1 percent in April. The gasoline index decreased
3.6 percent in May. (Before seasonal adjustment, gasoline prices fell 0.5 percent in May.) The natural
gas index decreased 0.8 percent over the month, and the fuel oil index decreased 0.4 percent. The index
for electricity was unchanged in May.

The energy index increased 3.7 percent over the past 12 months. The gasoline index rose 2.2 percent, and
the electricity index increased 5.9 percent over this 12-month span. The index for natural gas increased
0.2 percent over the last 12 months and the index for fuel oil rose 3.6 percent over the same period. 

All items less food and energy

The index for all items less food and energy rose 0.2 percent in May. The shelter index increased 0.4
percent in May and was the largest factor in the monthly increase in the index for all items less food and
energy. The index for rent rose 0.4 percent over the month, as did the index for owners' equivalent rent.
The lodging away from home index decreased 0.1 percent in May, after falling 0.2 percent in April. 

The medical care index rose 0.5 percent in May after rising 0.4 percent in April. The index for
prescription drugs rose 2.1 percent over the month, and the index for hospital services increased 0.5
percent. The physicians' services index was unchanged in May.

The used cars and trucks index rose 0.6 percent in May, following a 1.4-percent decrease in April. The
index for education increased 0.4 percent over the month. 

The index for airline fares fell 3.6 percent in May, following a 0.8-percent decrease in April. Over the
month, the new vehicles index fell 0.5 percent, the communication index decreased 0.3 percent, and the
recreation index declined 0.2 percent. The indexes for apparel, household furnishings and operations,
motor vehicle insurance, and personal care also declined in May.

The index for all items less food and energy rose 3.4 percent over the past 12 months. The shelter index
increased 5.4 percent over the last year, accounting for over two thirds of the total 12-month increase
in the all items less food and energy index. Other indexes with notable increases over the last year
include motor vehicle insurance (+20.3 percent), medical care (+3.1 percent), recreation (+1.3 percent),
and personal care (+2.9 percent).

Not seasonally adjusted CPI measures

The Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) increased 3.3 percent over the last 12 months
to an index level of 314.069 (1982-84=100). For the month, the index increased 0.2 percent prior to
seasonal adjustment.  

The Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W) increased 3.3 percent over
the last 12 months to an index level of 308.163 (1982-84=100). For the month, the index increased 0.1
percent prior to seasonal adjustment.  

The Chained Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (C-CPI-U) increased 3.2 percent over the last
12 months. For the month, the index increased 0.1 percent on a not seasonally adjusted basis. Please
note that the indexes for the past 10 to 12 months are subject to revision. 
_______________
The Consumer Price Index for June 2024 is scheduled to be released on Thursday, July 11, 2024, 
at 8:30 a.m. (ET).





Technical Note

Brief Explanation of the CPI
The Consumer Price Index (CPI) measures the change in prices paid by consumers for goods and services.
The CPI reflects spending patterns for each of two population groups: all urban consumers and urban
wage earners and clerical workers. The all urban consumer group represents over 90 percent of the total
U.S. population. It is based on the expenditures of almost all residents of urban or metropolitan areas,
including professionals, the self-employed, the poor, the unemployed, and retired people, as well as
urban wage earners and clerical workers. Not included in the CPI are the spending patterns of people
living in rural nonmetropolitan areas, farming families, people in the Armed Forces, and those in
institutions, such as prisons and mental hospitals. Consumer inflation for all urban consumers is
measured by two indexes, namely, the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) and the
Chained Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (C-CPI-U). The Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage
Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W) is based on the expenditures of households included in the CPI-U
definition that meet two requirements: more than one-half of the household's income must come from
clerical or wage occupations, and at least one of the household's earners must have been employed for
at least 37 weeks during the previous 12 months. The CPI-W population represents approximately 30
percent of the total U.S. population and is a subset of the CPI-U population.

The CPIs are based on prices of food, clothing, shelter, fuels, transportation, doctors' and dentists'
services, drugs, and other goods and services that people buy for day-to-day living. Prices are
collected each month in 75 urban areas across the country from about 6,000 housing units and
approximately 22,000 retail establishments (department stores, supermarkets, hospitals, filling
stations, and other types of stores and service establishments). All taxes directly associated with the
purchase and use of items are included in the index. Prices of fuels and a few other items are obtained
every month in all 75 locations. Prices of most other commodities and services are collected every
month in the three largest geographic areas and every other month in other areas. Prices of most goods
and services are obtained by personal visit, telephone call, web, or app collection by the Bureau's
trained representatives.

In calculating the index, price changes for the various items in each location are aggregated using
weights, which represent their importance in the spending of the appropriate population group. Local
data are then combined to obtain a U.S. city average. For the CPI-U and CPI-W, separate indexes are
also published by size of city, by region of the country, for cross-classifications of regions and
population-size classes, and for 23 selected local areas. Area indexes do not measure differences in
the level of prices among cities; they only measure the average change in prices for each area since
the base period. For the C-CPI-U, data are issued only at the national level. The CPI-U and CPI-W are
considered final when released, but the C-CPI-U is issued in preliminary form and subject to three
subsequent quarterly revisions.

The index measures price change from a designed reference date. For most of the CPI-U and the CPI-W,
the reference base is 1982-84 equals 100. The reference base for the C-CPI-U is December 1999 equals
100.  An increase of 7 percent from the reference base, for example, is shown as 107.000. Alternatively,
that relationship can also be expressed as the price of a base period market basket of goods and
services rising from $100 to $107. 

Sampling Error in the CPI

The CPI is a statistical estimate that is subject to sampling error because it is based upon a sample
of retail prices and not the complete universe of all prices. BLS calculates and publishes estimates
of the 1-month, 2-month, 6-month, and 12-month percent change standard errors annually for the CPI-U.
These standard error estimates can be used to construct confidence intervals for hypothesis testing.
For example, the estimated standard error of the 1-month percent change is 0.03 percent for the U.S.
all items CPI. This means that if we repeatedly sample from the universe of all retail prices using
the same methodology, and estimate a percentage change for each sample, then 95 percent of these
estimates will be within 0.06 percent of the 1-month percentage change based on all retail prices. For
example, for a 1-month change of 0.2 percent in the all items CPI-U, we are 95 percent confident that
the actual percent change based on all retail prices would fall between 0.14 and 0.26 percent. For the
latest data, including information on how to use the estimates of standard error, 
see www.bls.gov/cpi/tables/variance-estimates/home.htm. 

Calculating Index Changes

Movements of the indexes from 1 month to another are usually expressed as percent changes rather than
changes in index points, because index point changes are affected by the level of the index in relation
to its base period, while percent changes are not. The following table shows an example of using index
values to calculate percent changes:

                            Item A                  Item B                      Item C
Year I                      112.500                 225.000                     110.000
Year II                     121.500                 243.000                     128.000
Change in index points      9.000                   18.000                      18.000
Percent change              9.0/112.500 x 100 = 8.0  18.0/225.000 x 100 = 8.0   18.0/110.000 x 100 = 16.4

Use of Seasonally Adjusted and Unadjusted Data

The Consumer Price Index (CPI) program produces both unadjusted and seasonally adjusted data.
Seasonally adjusted data are computed using seasonal factors derived by the X-13ARIMA-SEATS seasonal
adjustment method. These factors are updated each February, and the new factors are used to revise the
previous 5 years of seasonally adjusted data. The factors are available at 
www.bls.gov/cpi/tables/seasonal-adjustment/seasonal-factors-2024.xlsx. For more information on data
revision scheduling, please see the Factsheet on Seasonal Adjustment at 
www.bls.gov/cpi/seasonal-adjustment/questions-and-answers.htm and the Timeline of Seasonal Adjustment
Methodological Changes at www.bls.gov/cpi/seasonal-adjustment/timeline-seasonal-adjustment-methodology-changes.htm. 

How to Use Seasonally Adjusted and Unadjusted Data

For analyzing short-term price trends in the economy, seasonally adjusted changes are usually preferred
since they eliminate the effect of changes that normally occur at the same time and in about the same
magnitude every year-such as price movements resulting from weather events, production cycles, model
changeovers, holidays, and sales. This allows data users to focus on changes that are not typical for
the time of year. 

The unadjusted data are of primary interest to consumers concerned about the prices they actually pay.
Unadjusted data are also used extensively for escalation purposes. Many collective bargaining contract
agreements and pension plans, for example, tie compensation changes to the Consumer Price Index before
adjustment for seasonal variation. BLS advises against the use of seasonally adjusted data in
escalation agreements because seasonally adjusted series are revised annually for five years.

Intervention Analysis

The Bureau of Labor Statistics uses intervention analysis seasonal adjustment (IASA) for some CPI
series. Sometimes extreme values or sharp movements can distort the underlying seasonal pattern of
price change. Intervention analysis seasonal adjustment is a process by which the distortions caused by
such unusual events are estimated and removed from the data prior to calculation of seasonal factors.
The resulting seasonal factors, which more accurately represent the seasonal pattern, are then applied
to the unadjusted data.

For example, this procedure was used for the motor fuel series to offset the effects of the 2009 return
to normal pricing after the worldwide economic downturn in 2008. Retaining this outlier data during 
seasonal factor calculation would distort the computation of the seasonal portion of the time series
data for motor fuel, so it was estimated and removed from the data prior to seasonal adjustment.
Following that, seasonal factors were calculated based on this "prior adjusted" data. These seasonal
factors represent a clearer picture of the seasonal pattern in the data. The last step is for motor
fuel seasonal factors to be applied to the unadjusted data.

For the seasonal factors introduced for January 2024, BLS adjusted 46 series using intervention
analysis seasonal adjustment, including selected food and beverage items, motor fuels and vehicles.

Revision of Seasonally Adjusted Indexes

Seasonally adjusted data, including the U.S. city average all items index levels, are subject to
revision for up to 5 years after their original release. Every year, economists in the CPI calculate
new seasonal factors for seasonally adjusted series and apply them to the last 5 years of data.
Seasonally adjusted indexes beyond the last 5 years of data are considered to be final and not subject
to revision. For January 2024, revised seasonal factors and seasonally adjusted indexes for 2019 to
2023 were calculated and published. For series which are directly adjusted using the Census
X-13ARIMA-SEATS seasonal adjustment software, the seasonal factors for 2023 will be applied to data for
2024 to produce the seasonally adjusted 2024 indexes. Series which are indirectly seasonally adjusted
by summing seasonally adjusted component series have seasonal factors which are derived and are
therefore not available in advance.

Determining Seasonal Status

Each year the seasonal status of every series is reevaluated based upon certain statistical criteria.
Using these criteria, BLS economists determine whether a series should change its status from "not
seasonally adjusted" to "seasonally adjusted", or vice versa. If any of the 81 components of the U.S.
city average all items index change their seasonal adjustment status from seasonally adjusted to not
seasonally adjusted, not seasonally adjusted data will be used in the aggregation of the dependent
series for the last 5 years, but the seasonally adjusted indexes before that period will not be changed.
For 2024, 36 of the 81 components of the U.S. city average all items index are not seasonally adjusted.

Contact Information

For additional information about the CPI visit www.bls.gov/cpi or contact the CPI Information and
Analysis Section at 202-691-7000 or cpi_info@bls.gov. 

For additional information on seasonal adjustment in the CPI visit www.bls.gov/cpi/seasonal-adjustment/home.htm

If you are deaf, hard of hearing, or have a speech disability, please dial 7-1-1 to access
telecommunications relay services.  









Table 1. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure category, May 2024 [1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted]
Expenditure category Relative
importance
Apr.
2024
Unadjusted indexes Unadjusted percent change Seasonally adjusted percent change
May
2023
Apr.
2024
May
2024
May
2023-
May
2024
Apr.
2024-
May
2024
Feb.
2024-
Mar.
2024
Mar.
2024-
Apr.
2024
Apr.
2024-
May
2024

All items

100.000 304.127 313.548 314.069 3.3 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.0

Food

13.395 322.249 328.678 329.120 2.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1

Food at home

8.061 302.535 305.707 305.679 1.0 0.0 0.0 -0.2 0.0

Cereals and bakery products

1.049 354.195 355.852 356.758 0.7 0.3 -0.9 0.6 0.2

Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs

1.697 315.968 322.323 323.414 2.4 0.3 0.9 -0.7 0.2

Dairy and related products

0.730 269.573 267.474 266.749 -1.0 -0.3 -0.1 0.1 -0.5

Fruits and vegetables

1.387 350.986 352.274 353.084 0.6 0.2 0.1 -0.8 0.0

Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials

1.028 216.460 220.712 219.354 1.3 -0.6 0.3 -0.2 -0.3

Other food at home

2.170 269.999 273.306 272.796 1.0 -0.2 -0.5 0.1 0.0

Food away from home(1)

5.334 352.892 365.813 367.099 4.0 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4

Energy

7.027 279.816 290.760 290.139 3.7 -0.2 1.1 1.1 -2.0

Energy commodities

3.940 319.876 328.797 326.788 2.2 -0.6 1.5 2.7 -3.5

Fuel oil

0.080 355.185 381.962 368.137 3.6 -3.6 -1.3 0.9 -0.4

Motor fuel

3.777 315.310 323.189 321.561 2.0 -0.5 1.6 2.7 -3.6

Gasoline (all types)

3.670 314.116 322.434 320.981 2.2 -0.5 1.7 2.8 -3.6

Energy services

3.088 253.204 264.252 265.029 4.7 0.3 0.7 -0.7 -0.2

Electricity

2.442 262.135 276.653 277.584 5.9 0.3 0.9 -0.1 0.0

Utility (piped) gas service

0.646 221.484 221.729 222.024 0.2 0.1 0.0 -2.9 -0.8

All items less food and energy

79.578 308.096 317.978 318.629 3.4 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.2

Commodities less food and energy commodities

18.606 168.499 165.700 165.555 -1.7 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 0.0

Apparel

2.608 131.382 133.502 132.433 0.8 -0.8 0.7 1.2 -0.3

New vehicles

3.604 179.329 178.250 177.958 -0.8 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4 -0.5

Used cars and trucks

1.902 199.576 180.132 180.971 -9.3 0.5 -1.1 -1.4 0.6

Medical care commodities(1)

1.458 403.358 410.743 416.001 3.1 1.3 0.2 0.4 1.3

Alcoholic beverages

0.840 285.285 289.717 290.094 1.7 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

Tobacco and smoking products(1)

0.538 1,423.094 1,509.890 1,534.064 7.8 1.6 0.4 0.0 1.6

Services less energy services

60.972 395.295 414.828 416.048 5.3 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.2

Shelter

36.143 378.776 397.539 399.274 5.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4

Rent of primary residence

7.610 396.726 416.386 417.772 5.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4

Owners' equivalent rent of residences(2)

26.627 387.323 407.538 409.208 5.7 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4

Medical care services

6.488 593.738 610.151 611.904 3.1 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.3

Physicians' services(1)

1.800 409.885 415.648 415.581 1.4 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0

Hospital services(1)(3)

1.995 389.166 415.025 417.163 7.2 0.5 1.0 0.6 0.5

Transportation services

6.531 393.836 434.629 435.299 10.5 0.2 1.5 0.9 -0.5

Motor vehicle maintenance and repair(1)

1.242 378.182 404.380 405.487 7.2 0.3 1.7 0.0 0.3

Motor vehicle insurance

2.939 695.929 839.077 836.941 20.3 -0.3 2.6 1.8 -0.1

Airline fares

0.838 298.489 277.450 280.958 -5.9 1.3 -0.4 -0.8 -3.6

Footnotes
(1) Not seasonally adjusted.
(2) Indexes on a December 1982=100 base.
(3) Indexes on a December 1996=100 base.


Table 2. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by detailed expenditure category, May 2024 [1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted]
Expenditure category Relative
importance
Apr.
2024
Unadjusted percent change Seasonally adjusted percent change
May
2023-
May
2024
Apr.
2024-
May
2024
Feb.
2024-
Mar.
2024
Mar.
2024-
Apr.
2024
Apr.
2024-
May
2024

All items

100.000 3.3 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.0

Food

13.395 2.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1

Food at home

8.061 1.0 0.0 0.0 -0.2 0.0

Cereals and bakery products

1.049 0.7 0.3 -0.9 0.6 0.2

Cereals and cereal products

0.314 0.1 -0.5 -1.5 2.2 -0.9

Flour and prepared flour mixes

0.052 0.6 -0.4 -0.5 3.2 -1.7

Breakfast cereal(1)

0.124 1.7 0.4 -1.6 3.1 0.4

Rice, pasta, cornmeal

0.139 -1.5 -1.3 -0.6 1.2 -1.6

Rice(1)(2)(3)

  -2.0 -1.2 0.6 0.4 -1.2

Bakery products(1)

0.734 1.0 0.6 -0.5 -0.3 0.6

Bread(1)(2)

0.196 1.0 1.1 -0.9 -0.2 1.1

White bread(1)(3)

  -0.4 0.1 -0.5 -0.7 0.1

Bread other than white(1)(3)

  2.7 2.2 -1.7 0.5 2.2

Fresh biscuits, rolls, muffins(2)

0.112 2.8 1.9 1.5 -1.3 2.6

Cakes, cupcakes, and cookies(1)

0.188 -0.2 0.0 -1.0 -0.5 0.0

Cookies(1)(3)

  0.1 -0.1 -1.2 -0.6 -0.1

Fresh cakes and cupcakes(1)(3)

  -1.2 -0.4 -0.1 -0.8 -0.4

Other bakery products

0.238 1.2 0.0 -0.1 0.3 -0.3

Fresh sweetrolls, coffeecakes, doughnuts(1)(3)

  0.9 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0

Crackers, bread, and cracker products(3)

  4.2 1.7 -0.4 0.6 1.1

Frozen and refrigerated bakery products, pies, tarts, turnovers(3)

  0.2 -0.9 -1.5 1.1 -1.1

Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs

1.697 2.4 0.3 0.9 -0.7 0.2

Meats, poultry, and fish

1.573 2.3 0.6 0.6 -0.1 0.3

Meats

1.016 3.6 0.6 0.4 -0.1 0.5

Beef and veal

0.456 5.7 0.3 0.2 0.1 -0.3

Uncooked ground beef(1)

0.157 4.9 1.0 0.7 0.3 1.0

Uncooked beef roasts(2)

0.077 6.0 -0.6 0.5 0.3 -2.6

Uncooked beef steaks(2)

0.171 5.7 0.3 0.1 0.3 -0.9

Uncooked other beef and veal(1)(2)

0.050 7.7 -1.0 1.1 1.5 -1.0

Pork

0.322 2.6 1.4 1.1 0.0 0.9

Bacon, breakfast sausage, and related products(2)

0.140 4.2 1.0 0.4 0.8 0.7

Bacon and related products(3)

  6.9 1.5 0.9 -0.7 1.7

Breakfast sausage and related products(2)(3)

  0.8 0.4 -0.6 3.4 -0.4

Ham

0.061 -5.4 1.6 -2.7 1.8 -0.8

Ham, excluding canned(3)

  -6.3 1.5 -2.6 2.0 -1.1

Pork chops(1)

0.041 4.6 1.3 3.3 -0.3 1.3

Other pork including roasts, steaks, and ribs(2)

0.080 5.6 1.9 3.0 -2.3 1.5

Other meats

0.238 1.0 0.4 -0.1 -0.6 1.3

Frankfurters(3)

  7.3 -2.4 2.7 -1.1 0.8

Lunchmeats(1)(2)(3)

  0.5 1.1 0.6 -0.5 1.1

Poultry(1)

0.307 1.2 0.4 1.5 -0.6 0.4

Chicken(1)(2)

0.247 1.4 1.0 1.8 -0.8 1.0

Fresh whole chicken(1)(3)

  1.5 0.3 2.2 0.0 0.3

Fresh and frozen chicken parts(1)(3)

  1.3 1.0 1.5 -1.1 1.0

Other uncooked poultry including turkey(2)

0.060 0.2 -1.7 0.5 0.5 -3.1

Fish and seafood

0.250 -1.0 0.3 0.3 0.3 -0.5

Fresh fish and seafood(1)(2)

0.120 -2.6 -0.8 0.1 0.5 -0.8

Processed fish and seafood(2)

0.130 0.6 1.4 1.4 0.3 0.2

Shelf stable fish and seafood(3)

  4.4 1.9 -1.9 1.5 0.9

Frozen fish and seafood(3)

  0.0 2.2 2.4 -0.7 1.6

Eggs

0.124 3.0 -2.4 4.6 -7.3 -0.4

Dairy and related products

0.730 -1.0 -0.3 -0.1 0.1 -0.5

Milk(2)

0.171 -2.1 -0.4 0.1 -0.8 -1.3

Fresh whole milk(3)

  -1.2 0.3 -0.1 -0.9 -0.3

Fresh milk other than whole(1)(2)(3)

  -2.2 -0.7 -0.3 -0.2 -0.7

Cheese and related products(1)

0.229 -3.4 -0.5 -0.3 -0.1 -0.5

Ice cream and related products

0.108 1.0 -2.9 -0.5 3.3 -0.8

Other dairy and related products(2)

0.222 1.1 1.4 -0.3 -0.4 1.1

Fruits and vegetables

1.387 0.6 0.2 0.1 -0.8 0.0

Fresh fruits and vegetables

1.049 0.2 0.2 0.1 -1.1 0.0

Fresh fruits

0.557 -0.2 0.5 0.3 -1.7 0.4

Apples

0.066 -13.2 1.4 -0.6 -2.7 0.7

Bananas(1)

0.084 0.4 0.1 0.6 0.3 0.1

Citrus fruits(2)

0.156 -2.5 1.0 0.0 -2.6 0.0

Oranges, including tangerines(3)

  1.7 3.8 1.0 -2.2 1.6

Other fresh fruits(2)

0.251 5.9 0.2 0.2 -0.2 1.0

Fresh vegetables

0.492 0.8 -0.3 -0.2 -0.6 -0.4

Potatoes

0.074 -3.2 0.6 0.1 -1.3 -0.9

Lettuce

0.067 1.0 -0.1 5.9 2.3 0.8

Tomatoes

0.079 3.9 -2.7 -2.0 -1.8 0.0

Other fresh vegetables

0.272 1.3 0.2 -1.0 -0.4 -0.6

Processed fruits and vegetables(2)

0.338 1.7 0.4 0.2 0.3 -0.1

Canned fruits and vegetables(2)

0.166 2.6 0.1 0.6 0.2 -0.9

Canned fruits(2)(3)

  1.3 1.3 0.4 -0.6 0.6

Canned vegetables(2)(3)

  3.2 -0.7 0.8 0.3 -1.5

Frozen fruits and vegetables(2)

0.104 -0.3 0.4 -0.4 0.3 0.1

Frozen vegetables(3)

  0.2 0.8 0.0 0.1 0.3

Other processed fruits and vegetables including dried(2)

0.069 2.5 1.3 1.1 0.8 0.5

Dried beans, peas, and lentils(1)(2)(3)

  4.6 2.4 0.3 -0.2 2.4

Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials

1.028 1.3 -0.6 0.3 -0.2 -0.3

Juices and nonalcoholic drinks(2)

0.732 2.0 -1.0 0.6 -0.1 -0.5

Carbonated drinks

0.330 2.3 -2.5 0.3 1.2 -2.0

Frozen noncarbonated juices and drinks(1)(2)

0.009 19.5 -0.7 -0.1 0.3 -0.7

Nonfrozen noncarbonated juices and drinks(2)

0.393 1.4 0.2 0.6 -1.1 0.8

Beverage materials including coffee and tea(2)

0.295 -0.1 0.3 -0.3 -0.2 0.0

Coffee

0.183 -2.5 0.1 0.3 -0.6 -0.6

Roasted coffee(3)

  -2.5 -0.1 0.7 -1.0 -0.9

Instant coffee(1)(3)

  -1.8 0.5 -2.3 2.0 0.5

Other beverage materials including tea(1)(2)

0.112 4.0 0.7 -1.5 1.0 0.7

Other food at home

2.170 1.0 -0.2 -0.5 0.1 0.0

Sugar and sweets(1)

0.293 3.9 0.0 -0.8 0.3 0.0

Sugar and sugar substitutes

0.043 6.4 0.6 -0.5 1.5 0.1

Candy and chewing gum(2)

0.188 3.5 -0.2 -1.1 0.8 0.1

Other sweets(2)

0.062 3.8 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.2

Fats and oils

0.250 2.2 0.1 -1.0 1.0 -0.3

Butter and margarine(2)

0.075 0.0 0.1 -2.7 2.8 -1.1

Butter(3)

  3.5 1.0 -5.0 4.3 -0.5

Margarine(3)

  -5.2 -2.0 -0.1 1.2 -2.7

Salad dressing(1)(2)

0.058 1.3 1.1 -1.2 -0.4 1.1

Other fats and oils including peanut butter(2)

0.116 4.2 -0.4 0.9 0.0 -0.1

Peanut butter(1)(2)(3)

  3.1 2.6 -2.4 -1.1 2.6

Other foods

1.628 0.4 -0.3 -0.3 -0.1 0.0

Soups

0.097 1.0 2.1 -0.9 0.5 1.2

Frozen and freeze dried prepared foods

0.252 -2.2 0.4 0.8 -2.2 0.4

Snacks

0.343 -1.3 -0.3 -0.2 -1.0 0.7

Spices, seasonings, condiments, sauces

0.326 2.0 -0.8 -0.9 1.5 -1.0

Salt and other seasonings and spices(2)(3)

  1.0 -1.5 -2.2 1.9 -2.1

Olives, pickles, relishes(1)(2)(3)

  1.6 -1.0 0.4 0.1 -1.0

Sauces and gravies(2)(3)

  3.0 0.3 -0.8 0.8 0.3

Other condiments(3)

  -1.0 -5.1 0.9 3.4 -6.0

Baby food and formula(1)(2)

0.047 2.5 -1.3 0.7 -0.3 -1.3

Other miscellaneous foods(2)

0.563 1.4 -0.5 -0.6 0.6 0.0

Prepared salads(3)(4)

  -0.3 -1.5 1.3 -1.3 -0.1

Food away from home(1)

5.334 4.0 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4

Full service meals and snacks(1)(2)

2.443 3.5 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.4

Limited service meals and snacks(1)(2)

2.505 4.5 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.2

Food at employee sites and schools(1)(2)

0.079 3.8 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.2

Food at elementary and secondary schools(1)(3)(5)

  2.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1

Food from vending machines and mobile vendors(1)(2)

0.049 5.7 1.0 -0.6 1.4 1.0

Other food away from home(1)(2)

0.258 5.7 0.8 0.6 0.2 0.8

Energy

7.027 3.7 -0.2 1.1 1.1 -2.0

Energy commodities

3.940 2.2 -0.6 1.5 2.7 -3.5

Fuel oil and other fuels

0.162 2.8 -3.1 -1.1 2.3 -1.0

Fuel oil

0.080 3.6 -3.6 -1.3 0.9 -0.4

Propane, kerosene, and firewood(6)

0.083 -1.6 -2.6 -1.3 2.2 -0.3

Motor fuel

3.777 2.0 -0.5 1.6 2.7 -3.6

Gasoline (all types)

3.670 2.2 -0.5 1.7 2.8 -3.6

Gasoline, unleaded regular(3)

  2.1 -0.5 1.9 2.7 -3.7

Gasoline, unleaded midgrade(3)(7)

  2.9 -0.3 1.7 2.8 -3.1

Gasoline, unleaded premium(3)

  3.1 -0.4 2.0 3.0 -2.6

Other motor fuels(1)(2)

0.107 -2.5 -2.3 0.6 0.0 -2.3

Energy services

3.088 4.7 0.3 0.7 -0.7 -0.2

Electricity

2.442 5.9 0.3 0.9 -0.1 0.0

Utility (piped) gas service

0.646 0.2 0.1 0.0 -2.9 -0.8

All items less food and energy

79.578 3.4 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.2

Commodities less food and energy commodities

18.606 -1.7 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 0.0

Household furnishings and supplies(8)

3.454 -2.5 -0.3 -0.1 -0.4 0.0

Window and floor coverings and other linens(2)

0.295 -3.0 -2.0 0.8 0.1 -1.5

Floor coverings(1)(2)

0.071 -4.3 -2.7 -0.9 -0.6 -2.7

Window coverings(1)(2)

0.076 5.4 -3.3 2.6 1.4 -3.3

Other linens(2)

0.148 -6.7 -0.9 0.7 -0.3 0.0

Furniture and bedding(1)

0.949 -3.7 -0.6 0.3 -0.5 -0.6

Bedroom furniture(1)

0.319 -2.7 -0.9 0.1 0.3 -0.9

Living room, kitchen, and dining room furniture(1)(2)

0.481 -3.3 -0.8 0.8 -0.3 -0.8

Other furniture(2)

0.142 -7.2 0.6 -1.3 -3.3 0.8

Appliances(2)

0.222 -4.9 0.2 -0.7 -0.9 0.6

Major appliances(2)

0.069 -6.2 -2.2 0.6 -1.8 -1.0

Laundry equipment(1)(3)

  -8.8 1.1 -1.2 3.6 1.1

Other appliances(2)

0.150 -4.3 1.3 -1.9 0.3 1.4

Other household equipment and furnishings(2)

0.507 -1.8 -0.6 0.0 -0.5 0.1

Clocks, lamps, and decorator items(1)

0.295 -3.2 -0.8 -0.3 0.9 -0.8

Indoor plants and flowers(9)

0.112 7.7 1.1 -0.7 1.8 1.1

Dishes and flatware(1)(2)

0.041 -8.1 -3.2 0.1 -4.9 -3.2

Nonelectric cookware and tableware(2)

0.060 -7.1 -0.7 -1.2 -3.3 -0.5

Tools, hardware, outdoor equipment and supplies(1)(2)

0.696 -3.3 0.4 -0.1 -0.7 0.4

Tools, hardware and supplies(2)

0.194 -0.5 -0.5 0.4 0.7 0.0

Outdoor equipment and supplies(1)(2)

0.294 -5.0 0.9 -0.8 -1.5 0.9

Housekeeping supplies(1)

0.786 -0.1 0.2 -0.7 0.2 0.2

Household cleaning products(1)(2)

0.276 0.1 0.3 -0.6 0.0 0.3

Household paper products(1)(2)

0.168 -0.1 -0.5 -0.1 0.3 -0.5

Miscellaneous household products(1)(2)

0.341 -0.2 0.5 -1.1 0.4 0.5

Apparel

2.608 0.8 -0.8 0.7 1.2 -0.3

Men's and boys' apparel

0.666 2.6 0.3 -1.0 1.7 0.6

Men's apparel

0.512 2.0 0.2 -0.6 1.3 0.1

Men's suits, sport coats, and outerwear

0.074 -5.4 4.2 -2.2 -2.0 3.0

Men's underwear, nightwear, swimwear, and accessories

0.162 3.2 0.1 -0.3 1.6 -0.6

Men's shirts and sweaters(2)

0.146 7.0 -1.3 1.0 2.9 0.2

Men's pants and shorts

0.125 -0.1 -0.4 0.0 2.5 -0.6

Boys' apparel

0.154 4.3 0.5 -0.9 2.7 1.9

Women's and girls' apparel

1.064 0.2 -1.7 1.7 1.6 -0.7

Women's apparel

0.926 0.6 -1.4 1.1 1.9 -0.5

Women's outerwear

0.057 -10.2 -2.2 2.6 -2.1 -3.5

Women's dresses

0.135 1.2 -1.7 2.4 2.7 0.7

Women's suits and separates(2)

0.433 1.0 -1.7 -0.1 2.8 -0.6

Women's underwear, nightwear, swimwear, and accessories(2)

0.293 1.3 -0.6 0.4 0.5 -0.5

Girls' apparel

0.138 -1.0 -4.2 5.9 0.1 -2.0

Footwear

0.536 1.1 -0.4 0.5 0.1 -0.4

Men's footwear(1)

0.187 2.1 -0.5 1.1 -0.9 -0.5

Boys' and girls' footwear(1)

0.112 -1.1 -1.0 1.0 -0.4 -1.0

Women's footwear

0.236 1.4 0.0 -0.3 0.5 0.2

Infants' and toddlers' apparel

0.102 -0.9 -1.4 -0.7 -0.8 -2.2

Jewelry and watches(6)

0.241 -1.0 -0.2 1.6 1.4 -0.6

Watches(1)(6)

0.041 0.2 -1.9 1.2 -0.3 -1.9

Jewelry(6)

0.199 -1.2 0.1 2.5 2.1 -0.3

Transportation commodities less motor fuel(8)

6.031 -3.9 0.1 -0.5 -0.7 -0.1

New vehicles

3.604 -0.8 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4 -0.5

New cars(3)

  -1.4 0.0 -0.3 -0.6 -0.3

New trucks(3)(10)

  -0.7 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4 -0.5

Used cars and trucks

1.902 -9.3 0.5 -1.1 -1.4 0.6

Motor vehicle parts and equipment(1)

0.459 -1.1 0.5 -0.2 -0.1 0.5

Tires(1)

0.316 -1.1 0.9 -0.3 -0.3 0.9

Vehicle accessories other than tires(1)(2)

0.143 -1.2 -0.4 0.1 0.2 -0.4

Vehicle parts and equipment other than tires(1)(3)

  0.5 0.6 -1.1 0.7 0.6

Motor oil, coolant, and fluids(1)(3)

  -5.5 -2.0 1.8 -0.8 -2.0

Medical care commodities(1)

1.458 3.1 1.3 0.2 0.4 1.3

Medicinal drugs(1)(8)

1.343 3.4 1.3 0.1 0.5 1.3

Prescription drugs(1)

0.890 2.4 2.1 0.3 0.2 2.1

Nonprescription drugs(8)

0.453 5.9 -0.2 -1.1 1.1 -0.8

Medical equipment and supplies(1)(8)

0.115 -0.1 0.7 0.6 -0.4 0.7

Recreation commodities(8)

2.007 -2.3 -0.1 -0.5 0.0 -0.1

Video and audio products(8)

0.281 -4.4 0.1 -0.6 -0.8 0.0

Televisions

0.123 -6.6 0.4 -1.1 -1.5 0.1

Other video equipment(2)

0.025 -8.3 -1.1 -0.6 -1.8 -1.3

Audio equipment(1)

0.061 -6.6 0.3 -2.4 0.6 0.3

Recorded music and music subscriptions(1)(2)

0.069 2.6 0.1 1.9 -0.5 0.1

Pets and pet products(1)

0.613 -1.5 0.0 0.4 -0.7 0.0

Pet food(1)(2)(3)

  -1.1 -0.1 0.8 -0.5 -0.1

Purchase of pets, pet supplies, accessories(1)(2)(3)

  -1.0 0.6 -0.4 -1.2 0.6

Sporting goods(1)

0.643 -0.3 -0.3 -1.0 0.9 -0.3

Sports vehicles including bicycles(1)

0.426 0.0 0.0 -1.6 1.4 0.0

Sports equipment(1)

0.206 -0.8 -0.7 0.2 -0.1 -0.7

Photographic equipment and supplies

0.024 9.2 0.2 0.0 0.6 0.4

Photographic equipment(2)(3)

  8.7 0.1 -0.4 0.1 0.9

Recreational reading materials(1)

0.101 -1.8 -1.0 1.5 -0.4 -1.0

Newspapers and magazines(1)(2)

0.054 -1.5 -1.0 -1.0 0.4 -1.0

Recreational books(1)(2)

0.047 -2.1 -1.1 4.5 -1.2 -1.1

Other recreational goods(2)

0.344 -6.5 0.0 -1.4 0.1 -0.1

Toys

0.271 -7.8 -0.3 -1.7 0.4 -0.3

Toys, games, hobbies and playground equipment(2)(3)

  -8.3 -1.0 -2.2 0.1 -0.6

Sewing machines, fabric and supplies(1)(2)

0.027 2.2 2.3 -1.3 -0.4 2.3

Music instruments and accessories(1)(2)

0.029 -0.7 0.3 0.8 -1.6 0.3

Education and communication commodities(8)

0.847 -7.4 -1.6 -1.2 0.1 -1.6

Educational books and supplies(1)

0.081 -0.6 0.7 -0.9 1.7 0.7

College textbooks(1)(3)(11)

  -2.0 0.8 -0.7 2.1 0.8

Information technology commodities(8)

0.766 -8.1 -1.9 -1.2 -0.1 -1.9

Computers, peripherals, and smart home assistants(1)(4)

0.311 -2.2 -1.1 -0.5 0.9 -1.1

Computer software and accessories(1)(2)

0.021 -6.6 -3.9 1.0 0.0 -3.9

Telephone hardware, calculators, and other consumer information items(1)(2)

0.433 -12.4 -2.4 -1.8 -0.9 -2.4

Smartphones(1)(3)(12)

  -11.5 -1.2 -0.9 -0.4 -1.2

Alcoholic beverages

0.840 1.7 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

Alcoholic beverages at home

0.472 1.4 0.2 -0.2 0.0 0.2

Beer, ale, and other malt beverages at home

0.175 3.1 0.4 -0.5 0.7 0.5

Distilled spirits at home(1)

0.114 0.6 0.0 -0.2 -1.0 0.0

Whiskey at home(1)(3)

  1.7 1.0 -1.0 -0.7 1.0

Distilled spirits, excluding whiskey, at home(1)(3)

  0.5 -0.4 0.3 -1.0 -0.4

Wine at home(1)

0.182 0.5 0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.1

Alcoholic beverages away from home(1)

0.369 2.2 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.1

Beer, ale, and other malt beverages away from home(1)(2)(3)

  3.1 -0.1 0.4 0.1 -0.1

Wine away from home(1)(2)(3)

  2.7 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1

Distilled spirits away from home(1)(2)(3)

  2.2 0.1 0.7 0.1 0.1

Other goods(8)

1.361 3.4 0.5 0.2 -0.1 0.5

Tobacco and smoking products(1)

0.538 7.8 1.6 0.4 0.0 1.6

Cigarettes(1)(2)

0.443 8.5 1.6 0.7 -0.2 1.6

Tobacco products other than cigarettes(1)(2)

0.090 4.6 1.8 -1.2 1.2 1.8

Personal care products(1)

0.661 1.3 -0.3 0.2 -0.2 -0.3

Hair, dental, shaving, and miscellaneous personal care products(1)(2)

0.348 2.3 -0.3 0.2 0.1 -0.3

Cosmetics, perfume, bath, nail preparations and implements(1)

0.302 0.2 -0.2 0.2 -0.7 -0.2

Miscellaneous personal goods(2)

0.162 -2.2 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4

Stationery, stationery supplies, gift wrap(3)

  -1.0 -0.6 1.6 -0.9 -0.9

Services less energy services

60.972 5.3 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.2

Shelter

36.143 5.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4

Rent of shelter(13)

35.735 5.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4

Rent of primary residence

7.610 5.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4

Lodging away from home(2)

1.498 -1.4 1.4 0.1 -0.2 -0.1

Housing at school, excluding board(13)

0.241 4.1 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.3

Other lodging away from home including hotels and motels

1.257 -1.7 1.7 0.0 -0.3 -0.2

Owners' equivalent rent of residences(13)

26.627 5.7 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4

Owners' equivalent rent of primary residence(13)

25.304 5.6 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4

Tenants' and household insurance(1)(2)

0.408 4.3 0.5 0.5 -0.1 0.5

Water and sewer and trash collection services(2)

1.089 4.8 -0.1 0.3 0.4 0.1

Water and sewerage maintenance

0.765 5.2 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.2

Garbage and trash collection(1)(10)

0.324 3.8 -0.3 -0.1 0.2 -0.3

Household operations(1)(2)

      0.8 -1.2  

Domestic services(1)(2)

      0.9 -2.1  

Gardening and lawncare services(1)(2)

           

Moving, storage, freight expense(1)(2)

0.144 -1.2 0.0 0.7 2.1 0.0

Repair of household items(1)(2)

           

Medical care services

6.488 3.1 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.3

Professional services

3.574 2.2 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.3

Physicians' services(1)

1.800 1.4 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0

Dental services

0.891 5.1 1.0 -0.4 0.3 1.2

Eyeglasses and eye care(1)(6)

0.331 3.4 -0.1 0.0 0.9 -0.1

Services by other medical professionals(1)(6)

0.552 -0.6 0.0 0.6 -0.8 0.0

Hospital and related services(1)

2.327 7.3 0.3 1.2 0.6 0.3

Hospital services(1)(14)

1.995 7.2 0.5 1.0 0.6 0.5

Inpatient hospital services(1)(3)(14)

  6.5 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.4

Outpatient hospital services(1)(3)(6)

  7.9 0.5 1.3 0.4 0.5

Nursing homes and adult day services(14)

0.168 5.9 0.4 -0.2 0.4 0.6

Care of invalids and elderly at home(1)(5)

0.164 11.1 -2.5 5.9 0.1 -2.5

Health insurance(1)(5)

0.587 -7.7 0.5 1.2 0.3 0.5

Transportation services

6.531 10.5 0.2 1.5 0.9 -0.5

Leased cars and trucks(1)(11)

0.525 4.3        

Car and truck rental(2)

0.136 -8.8 -0.7 -0.8 -4.6 -1.2

Motor vehicle maintenance and repair(1)

1.242 7.2 0.3 1.7 0.0 0.3

Motor vehicle body work(1)

0.056 1.3 -0.9     -0.9

Motor vehicle maintenance and servicing(1)

0.570 6.1 0.6 0.8 -0.2 0.6

Motor vehicle repair(1)(2)

0.526 9.5 0.0 3.1 0.0 0.0

Motor vehicle insurance

2.939 20.3 -0.3 2.6 1.8 -0.1

Motor vehicle fees(1)(2)

0.541 3.4 -0.1 0.2 0.9 -0.1

State motor vehicle registration and license fees(1)(2)

0.288 1.6 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0

Parking and other fees(1)(2)

0.231 5.9 -0.4 0.4 1.7 -0.4

Parking fees and tolls(2)(3)

  7.2 0.2 1.3 2.5 -0.2

Public transportation

1.148 -4.7 0.9 -1.0 0.7 -3.1

Airline fares

0.838 -5.9 1.3 -0.4 -0.8 -3.6

Other intercity transportation

0.086 -4.4 -0.9 2.0 0.7 -1.3

Ship fare(1)(2)(3)

  3.3 -1.0 0.3 1.1 -1.0

Intracity transportation(1)

0.216 2.6 0.4 1.2 0.3 0.4

Intracity mass transit(1)(3)(8)

  2.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Recreation services(8)

3.246 3.9 -0.3 0.1 0.3 -0.2

Video and audio services(8)

0.921 2.8 -1.5 1.0 0.6 -1.3

Cable, satellite, and live streaming television service(10)

0.787 2.4 -1.4 0.5 0.5 -1.2

Purchase, subscription, and rental of video(1)(2)

0.134 5.4 -2.0 3.8 1.4 -2.0

Video discs and other media(1)(2)(3)

  20.7 0.0 14.7 1.2 0.0

Subscription and rental of video and video games(1)(2)(3)

  -2.1 -3.9 0.3 0.8 -3.9

Pet services including veterinary(1)(2)

0.435 5.9 0.4 1.9 0.5 0.4

Pet services(1)(2)(3)

  6.4 1.5 0.3 -0.1 1.5

Veterinarian services(1)(2)(3)

  7.6 0.3 2.5 0.8 0.3

Photographers and photo processing(1)(2)

0.050 -1.9 -2.8 0.1 0.1 -2.8

Other recreation services(2)

1.839 4.7 0.3 -0.8 0.2 0.3

Club membership for shopping clubs, fraternal, or other organizations, or participant sports fees(1)(2)

0.710 3.3 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.3

Admissions(1)

0.619 9.1 0.2 -2.1 0.0 0.2

Admission to movies, theaters, and concerts(1)(2)(3)

  3.0 -0.6 -0.1 -0.1 -0.6

Admission to sporting events(1)(2)(3)

  21.7 1.5 -8.9 1.0 1.5

Fees for lessons or instructions(1)(6)

0.215 0.9 0.3 -0.3 0.7 0.3

Education and communication services(8)

4.980 2.0 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3

Tuition, other school fees, and childcare

2.368 2.9 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.4

College tuition and fees

1.247 1.3 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2

Elementary and high school tuition and fees

0.285 4.9 1.3 0.3 0.4 0.6

Day care and preschool(9)

0.701 4.9 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.6

Technical and business school tuition and fees(1)(2)

0.047 1.8 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.0

Postage and delivery services(2)

0.067 3.8 -0.1 0.4 0.4 0.3

Postage

0.058 3.2 0.0 0.4 0.3 0.3

Delivery services(2)

0.009 7.2 -1.0 0.1 1.0 -0.1

Telephone services(1)(2)

1.542 -1.0 0.2 -0.2 0.1 0.2

Wireless telephone services(1)(2)

1.335 -2.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Residential telephone services(1)(8)

0.207 5.8 1.2 -1.0 0.8 1.2

Internet services and electronic information providers(1)(2)

0.994 5.0 0.1 0.8 0.4 0.1

Other personal services(1)(8)

1.525 4.1 -0.3 0.8 1.1 -0.3

Personal care services(1)

0.629 4.8 0.2 0.1 1.2 0.2

Haircuts and other personal care services(1)(2)

0.629 4.8 0.2 0.1 1.2 0.2

Miscellaneous personal services(1)

0.896 3.6 -0.7 1.3 0.9 -0.7

Legal services(1)(6)

           

Funeral expenses(1)(6)

0.158 4.9 -0.5 1.5 0.6 -0.5

Laundry and dry cleaning services(1)(2)

0.156 4.8 0.2 -0.1 1.7 0.2

Apparel services other than laundry and dry cleaning(1)(2)

0.026 8.8 1.5 2.2 2.6 1.5

Financial services(1)(6)

0.236 3.4 -0.1 0.3 2.5 -0.1

Checking account and other bank services(1)(2)(3)

  6.4 0.0 1.4 0.0 0.0

Tax return preparation and other accounting fees(1)(2)(3)

  3.1 -0.1 -0.2 3.3 -0.1

Footnotes
(1) Not seasonally adjusted.
(2) Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
(3) Special index based on a substantially smaller sample.
(4) Indexes on a December 2007=100 base.
(5) Indexes on a December 2005=100 base.
(6) Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.
(7) Indexes on a December 1993=100 base.
(8) Indexes on a December 2009=100 base.
(9) Indexes on a December 1990=100 base.
(10) Indexes on a December 1983=100 base.
(11) Indexes on a December 2001=100 base.
(12) Indexes on a December 2019=100 base.
(13) Indexes on a December 1982=100 base.
(14) Indexes on a December 1996=100 base.


Table 3. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, special aggregate indexes, May 2024 [1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted]
Special aggregate indexes Relative
importance
Apr.
2024
Unadjusted indexes Unadjusted percent change Seasonally adjusted percent change
May
2023
Apr.
2024
May
2024
May
2023-
May
2024
Apr.
2024-
May
2024
Feb.
2024-
Mar.
2024
Mar.
2024-
Apr.
2024
Apr.
2024-
May
2024

All items less food

86.605 301.327 311.182 311.714 3.4 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.0

All items less shelter

63.857 278.336 284.224 284.261 2.1 0.0 0.4 0.3 -0.2

All items less food and shelter

50.463 267.496 273.263 273.211 2.1 0.0 0.4 0.3 -0.3

All items less food, shelter, and energy

43.436 268.970 273.967 274.001 1.9 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.0

All items less food, shelter, energy, and used cars and trucks

41.534 272.328 279.271 279.247 2.5 0.0 0.4 0.3 -0.1

All items less medical care

92.054 292.373 301.559 301.981 3.3 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.0

All items less energy

92.973 309.312 318.689 319.309 3.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2

Commodities

35.940 224.515 224.926 224.786 0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.4

Commodities less food, energy, and used cars and trucks

16.704 165.049 164.141 163.893 -0.7 -0.2 0.0 0.0 -0.1

Commodities less food

22.546 182.475 181.119 180.794 -0.9 -0.2 0.1 0.4 -0.6

Commodities less food and beverages

21.705 178.852 177.393 177.054 -1.0 -0.2 0.1 0.4 -0.7

Services

64.060 382.233 401.020 402.200 5.2 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.2

Services less rent of shelter(1)

28.325 395.956 415.161 415.639 5.0 0.1 0.8 0.2 0.0

Services less medical care services

57.572 366.070 384.975 386.111 5.5 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.2

Durables

10.021 128.059 123.372 123.167 -3.8 -0.2 -0.2 -0.5 -0.5

Nondurables

25.919 274.606 279.693 279.631 1.8 0.0 0.1 0.6 -0.4

Nondurables less food

12.524 234.724 238.653 238.200 1.5 -0.2 0.0 1.2 -0.9

Nondurables less food and beverages

11.684 231.597 235.493 234.992 1.5 -0.2 0.0 1.3 -1.0

Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel

9.076 299.013 304.097 303.965 1.7 0.0 0.0 1.3 -1.2

Nondurables less food and apparel

9.916 296.231 301.226 301.139 1.7 0.0 -0.1 1.3 -1.1

Housing

44.906 318.205 331.688 332.777 4.6 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.3

Education and communication(2)

5.827 145.205 146.040 145.955 0.5 -0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0

Education(2)

2.449 288.843 295.736 296.691 2.7 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.4

Communication(2)

3.378 75.415 74.986 74.736 -0.9 -0.3 -0.1 0.2 -0.3

Information and information processing(2)

3.311 71.022 70.556 70.318 -1.0 -0.3 -0.1 0.2 -0.3

Information technology, hardware and services(3)

1.769 7.120 7.106 7.050 -1.0 -0.8 -0.1 0.2 -0.8

Recreation(2)

5.252 136.280 138.412 138.118 1.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.2 -0.2

Video and audio(2)

1.202 116.495 119.272 117.916 1.2 -1.1 0.6 0.3 -1.0

Pets, pet products and services(2)

1.048 219.876 223.045 223.379 1.6 0.1 1.0 -0.2 0.1

Photography(2)

0.075 84.267 87.154 85.614 1.6 -1.8 0.1 0.3 -1.7

Food and beverages

14.235 319.811 326.107 326.545 2.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1

Domestically produced farm food

6.699 312.861 316.011 316.232 1.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.1

Other services

9.751 402.996 414.998 414.873 2.9 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.0

Apparel less footwear

2.073 123.366 125.431 124.300 0.8 -0.9 0.7 1.5 -0.3

Fuels and utilities

4.339 297.818 311.410 311.649 4.6 0.1 0.5 -0.3 -0.1

Household energy

3.250 249.289 260.399 260.721 4.6 0.1 0.6 -0.6 -0.2

Medical care

7.946 547.420 561.612 564.249 3.1 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5

Transportation

16.340 268.862 276.687 276.623 2.9 0.0 0.8 0.7 -1.1

Private transportation

15.191 267.275 275.873 275.609 3.1 -0.1 0.9 0.7 -0.9

New and used motor vehicles(2)

6.233 129.619 125.017 125.162 -3.4 0.1 -0.2 -0.8 0.0

Utilities and public transportation

7.654 253.643 259.890 260.241 2.6 0.1 0.4 -0.3 -0.4

Household furnishings and operations

4.425 148.667 147.173 146.719 -1.3 -0.3 0.1 -0.5 -0.2

Other goods and services

2.886 536.518 556.486 556.772 3.8 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.2

Personal care

2.348 273.439 282.151 281.294 2.9 -0.3 0.4 0.5 -0.1

Footnotes
(1) Indexes on a December 1982=100 base.
(2) Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
(3) Indexes on a December 1988=100 base.


Table 4. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Selected areas, all items index, May 2024 [1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted]
Area Pricing
Schedule(1)
Percent change to May 2024 from: Percent change to Apr. 2024 from:
May
2023
Mar.
2024
Apr.
2024
Apr.
2023
Feb.
2024
Mar.
2024

U.S. city average

M

3.3 0.6 0.2 3.4 1.0 0.4

Region and area size(2)

Northeast

M

3.9 0.8 0.4 3.6 1.1 0.4

Northeast - Size Class A

M

4.0 0.8 0.4 3.8 0.9 0.4

Northeast - Size Class B/C(3)

M

3.7 0.8 0.4 3.3 1.3 0.4

New England(4)

M

3.8 0.7 0.3 3.2 1.3 0.3

Middle Atlantic(4)

M

4.0 0.9 0.5 3.7 1.0 0.4

Midwest

M

2.7 0.7 0.2 2.8 1.2 0.5

Midwest - Size Class A

M

3.3 1.1 0.5 3.2 1.4 0.6

Midwest - Size Class B/C(3)

M

2.4 0.5 0.1 2.5 1.1 0.4

East North Central(4)

M

2.4 0.8 0.3 2.5 1.3 0.5

West North Central(4)

M

3.4 0.5 0.1 3.4 1.0 0.4

South

M

3.2 0.3 0.1 3.3 0.6 0.2

South - Size Class A

M

3.4 0.5 0.3 3.6 0.7 0.3

South - Size Class B/C(3)

M

3.0 0.1 -0.1 3.2 0.6 0.2

South Atlantic(4)

M

3.1 0.1 0.1 3.3 0.5 0.1

East South Central(4)

M

3.7 0.8 0.2 3.9 1.3 0.6

West South Central(4)

M

3.1 0.3 0.0 3.1 0.6 0.3

West

M

3.3 0.6 0.1 3.7 1.4 0.6

West - Size Class A

M

3.5 0.9 0.2 3.7 1.3 0.7

West - Size Class B/C(3)

M

3.1 0.3 -0.1 3.7 1.6 0.4

Mountain(4)

M

2.5 0.5 0.0 2.7 1.3 0.5

Pacific(4)

M

3.7 0.7 0.1 4.1 1.5 0.6

Size classes

Size Class A(5)

M

3.6 0.8 0.3 3.6 1.0 0.5

Size Class B/C(3)

M

3.0 0.4 0.0 3.2 1.0 0.3

Selected local areas

Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI

M

3.1 1.1 0.4 3.0 1.2 0.6

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA

M

3.9 0.7 0.1 3.9 1.3 0.6

New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA

M

3.9 0.9 0.4 3.8 0.8 0.4

Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA

2

      3.1 0.3  

Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD(6)

2

      2.9 1.0  

Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI

2

      3.5 2.8  

Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX

2

      2.9 0.8  

Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL

2

      4.5 1.0  

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD

2

      4.1 0.7  

Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ(7)

2

      2.6 1.9  

San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA

2

      3.8 1.8  

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA

2

      4.4 1.2  

St. Louis, MO-IL

2

      4.0 1.0  

Urban Alaska

2

      3.2 2.2  

Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH

1

4.0 0.6        

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX

1

5.0 1.0        

Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO

1

2.6 0.6        

Minneapolis-St.Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI

1

2.6 0.3        

Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA(4)

1

4.0 0.6        

San Diego-Carlsbad, CA

1

3.2 0.5        

Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL(8)

1

1.8 -0.1        

Urban Hawaii

1

5.2 0.7        

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV(6)

1

3.3 0.8        

Footnotes
(1) Foods, fuels, and several other items are priced every month in all areas. Most other goods and services are priced as indicated: M - Every month. 1 - January, March, May, July, September, and November. 2 - February, April, June, August, October, and December.
(2) Regions defined as the four Census regions.
(3) Indexes on a December 1996=100 base.
(4) Indexes on a December 2017=100 base.
(5) Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.
(6) 1998 - 2017 indexes based on substantially smaller sample.
(7) Indexes on a December 2001=100 base.
(8) Indexes on a 1987=100 base.

NOTE: Local area indexes are byproducts of the national CPI program. Each local index has a smaller sample size than the national index and is, therefore, subject to substantially more sampling and other measurement error. As a result, local area indexes show greater volatility than the national index, although their long-term trends are similar. Therefore, the Bureau of Labor Statistics strongly urges users to consider adopting the national average CPI for use in their escalator clauses.


Table 5. Chained Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (C-CPI-U) and the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, all items index, May 2024 [Percent changes]
Month Year Unadjusted 1-month percent change Unadjusted 12-month percent change
C-CPI-U(1) CPI-U C-CPI-U(1) CPI-U

December 2011

    2.9 3.0

December 2012

    1.5 1.7

December 2013

    1.3 1.5

December 2014

    0.5 0.8

December 2015

    0.4 0.7

December 2016

    1.8 2.1

December 2017

    1.7 2.1

December 2018

    1.5 1.9

December 2019

    1.8 2.3

December 2020

    1.5 1.4

December 2021

    6.5 7.0

January 2022

0.8 0.8 6.8 7.5

February 2022

0.9 0.9 7.3 7.9

March 2022

1.4 1.3 8.1 8.5

April 2022

0.6 0.6 7.9 8.3

May 2022

1.1 1.1 8.3 8.6

June 2022

1.2 1.4 8.7 9.1

July 2022

0.0 0.0 8.1 8.5

August 2022

-0.1 0.0 7.9 8.3

September 2022

0.3 0.2 7.9 8.2

October 2022

0.5 0.4 7.6 7.7

November 2022

-0.1 -0.1 7.0 7.1

December 2022

-0.3 -0.3 6.4 6.5

January 2023

0.8 0.8 6.4 6.4

February 2023

0.5 0.6 6.0 6.0

March 2023

0.3 0.3 4.8 5.0

April 2023

0.5 0.5 4.7 4.9

May 2023

0.2 0.3 3.8 4.0

June 2023

0.3 0.3 2.9 3.0

July 2023

0.2 0.2 3.1 3.2

August 2023

0.4 0.4 3.6 3.7

September 2023

0.2 0.2 3.5 3.7

October 2023

0.0 0.0 3.0 3.2

November 2023

-0.2 -0.2 2.8 3.1

December 2023

-0.1 -0.1 3.1 3.4

January 2024

(r)0.5 0.5 (r)2.8 3.1

February 2024

(r)0.6 0.6 (r)3.0 3.2

March 2024

(r)0.7 0.6 (r)3.4 3.5

April 2024

(r)0.4 0.4 3.2 3.4

May 2024

0.1 0.2 3.2 3.3

Footnotes
(1) The C-CPI-U is designed to be a closer approximation to a cost-of-living index in that it, in its final form, accounts for any substitution that consumers make across item categories in response to changes in relative prices. Since the expenditure data required for the calculation of the C-CPI-U are available only with a time lag, the C-CPI-U is issued first in preliminary form using the latest available expenditure data at that time and is subject to four revisions.
(r) Revised

NOTE: Revised index for C-CPI-U: Jan. 2024=171.937. Revised index for C-CPI-U: Feb. 2024=173.045. Revised index for C-CPI-U: Mar. 2024=174.190. Associated calculations, including percent change, may also have changed.
Indexes are issued as initial estimates. Indexes are revised each quarter with the publication of January, April, July, and October data as updated expenditure estimates become available. The C-CPI-U indexes are updated quarterly until they become final. January-March indexes are final in January of the following year; April-June indexes are final in April of the following year; July-September indexes are final in July of the following year; October-December indexes are final in October of the following year.


Table 6. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure category, May 2024, 1-month analysis table [1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted]
Expenditure category Relative
importance
Apr.
2024
One Month
Seasonally adjusted percent change
Apr. 2024-
May 2024
Seasonally adjusted effect on All Items
Apr. 2024-
May 2024(1)
Standard error, median price change(2) Largest (L) or Smallest (S) seasonally adjusted change since:(3)
Date Percent change

All items

100.000 0.0   0.04 S-Jul. 2022 0.0

Food

13.395 0.1 0.019 0.08 L-Mar. 2024 0.1

Food at home

8.061 0.0 0.000 0.12 L-Mar. 2024 0.0

Cereals and bakery products

1.049 0.2 0.002 0.28 S-Mar. 2024 -0.9

Cereals and cereal products

0.314 -0.9 -0.003 0.46 S-Mar. 2024 -1.5

Flour and prepared flour mixes

0.052 -1.7 -0.001 0.82 S-Oct. 2018 -2.6

Breakfast cereal(4)

0.124 0.4 0.000 0.88 S-Mar. 2024 -1.6

Rice, pasta, cornmeal

0.139 -1.6 -0.002 0.50 S-Oct. 2018 -2.8

Rice(4)(5)(6)

  -1.2   0.69 S-Sep. 2023 -1.3

Bakery products(4)

0.734 0.6 0.004 0.34 L-Mar. 2023 0.7

Bread(4)(5)

0.196 1.1 0.002 0.56 L-Feb. 2023 1.2

White bread(4)(6)

  0.1   0.76 L-Jan. 2024 0.5

Bread other than white(4)(6)

  2.2   0.86 L-Nov. 2022 2.3

Fresh biscuits, rolls, muffins(5)

0.112 2.6 0.003 1.03 L-Jun. 2022 3.2

Cakes, cupcakes, and cookies(4)

0.188 0.0 0.000 0.59 L-Feb. 2024 1.8

Cookies(4)(6)

  -0.1   0.72 L-Feb. 2024 2.1

Fresh cakes and cupcakes(4)(6)

  -0.4   0.73 L-Mar. 2024 -0.1

Other bakery products

0.238 -0.3 -0.001 0.69 S-Jan. 2024 -0.8

Fresh sweetrolls, coffeecakes, doughnuts(4)(6)

  0.0   1.05 S-Feb. 2024 -1.9

Crackers, bread, and cracker products(6)

  1.1   1.06 L-Nov. 2023 1.3

Frozen and refrigerated bakery products, pies, tarts, turnovers(6)

  -1.1   1.20 S-Mar. 2024 -1.5

Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs

1.697 0.2 0.004 0.26 L-Mar. 2024 0.9

Meats, poultry, and fish

1.573 0.3 0.005 0.27 L-Mar. 2024 0.6

Meats

1.016 0.5 0.005 0.33 L-Oct. 2023 1.0

Beef and veal

0.456 -0.3 -0.002 0.45 S-Jan. 2024 -0.3

Uncooked ground beef(4)

0.157 1.0 0.002 0.50 L-Oct. 2023 1.5

Uncooked beef roasts(5)

0.077 -2.6 -0.002 1.42 S-Jun. 2022 -2.9

Uncooked beef steaks(5)

0.171 -0.9 -0.002 0.92 S-Feb. 2024 -1.3

Uncooked other beef and veal(4)(5)

0.050 -1.0 -0.001 0.84 S-Dec. 2023 -1.1

Pork

0.322 0.9 0.003 0.61 L-Mar. 2024 1.1

Bacon, breakfast sausage, and related products(5)

0.140 0.7 0.001 0.89 S-Mar. 2024 0.4

Bacon and related products(6)

  1.7   1.16 L-Sep. 2023 4.6

Breakfast sausage and related products(5)(6)

  -0.4   1.10 S-Mar. 2024 -0.6

Ham

0.061 -0.8 0.000 1.63 S-Mar. 2024 -2.7

Ham, excluding canned(6)

  -1.1   1.33 S-Mar. 2024 -2.6

Pork chops(4)

0.041 1.3 0.001 1.32 L-Mar. 2024 3.3

Other pork including roasts, steaks, and ribs(5)

0.080 1.5 0.001 1.43 L-Mar. 2024 3.0

Other meats

0.238 1.3 0.003 0.61 L-Oct. 2022 1.9

Frankfurters(6)

  0.8   1.68 L-Mar. 2024 2.7

Lunchmeats(4)(5)(6)

  1.1   0.78 L-Oct. 2023 1.3

Poultry(4)

0.307 0.4 0.001 0.63 L-Mar. 2024 1.5

Chicken(4)(5)

0.247 1.0 0.002 0.64 L-Mar. 2024 1.8

Fresh whole chicken(4)(6)

  0.3   1.05 L-Mar. 2024 2.2

Fresh and frozen chicken parts(4)(6)

  1.0   0.66 L-Mar. 2024 1.5

Other uncooked poultry including turkey(5)

0.060 -3.1 -0.002 1.31 S-Sep. 2021 -3.3

Fish and seafood

0.250 -0.5 -0.001 0.51 S-Jan. 2024 -1.3

Fresh fish and seafood(4)(5)

0.120 -0.8 -0.001 0.75 S-Dec. 2023 -1.0

Processed fish and seafood(5)

0.130 0.2 0.000 0.82 S-Feb. 2024 -1.4

Shelf stable fish and seafood(6)

  0.9   1.41 S-Mar. 2024 -1.9

Frozen fish and seafood(6)

  1.6   1.00 L-Mar. 2024 2.4

Eggs

0.124 -0.4 0.000 0.83 L-Mar. 2024 4.6

Dairy and related products

0.730 -0.5 -0.003 0.36 S-Feb. 2024 -0.6

Milk(5)

0.171 -1.3 -0.002 0.39 S-Jan. 2021 -1.3

Fresh whole milk(6)

  -0.3   0.37 L-Mar. 2024 -0.1

Fresh milk other than whole(4)(5)(6)

  -0.7   0.48 S-Jan. 2024 -0.9

Cheese and related products(4)

0.229 -0.5 -0.001 0.61 S-Feb. 2024 -1.1

Ice cream and related products

0.108 -0.8 -0.001 1.05 S-Feb. 2024 -0.9

Other dairy and related products(5)

0.222 1.1 0.002 0.60 L-Nov. 2022 1.3

Fruits and vegetables

1.387 0.0 0.000 0.30 L-Mar. 2024 0.1

Fresh fruits and vegetables

1.049 0.0 0.000 0.37 L-Mar. 2024 0.1

Fresh fruits

0.557 0.4 0.002 0.52 L-Dec. 2023 0.4

Apples

0.066 0.7 0.000 1.00 L-Jul. 2023 1.7

Bananas(4)

0.084 0.1 0.000 0.64 S-Jan. 2024 -1.5

Citrus fruits(5)

0.156 0.0 0.000 0.84 L-Mar. 2024 0.0

Oranges, including tangerines(6)

  1.6   1.43 L-Nov. 2023 2.0

Other fresh fruits(5)

0.251 1.0 0.002 1.13 L-Dec. 2023 1.1

Fresh vegetables

0.492 -0.4 -0.002 0.49 L-Mar. 2024 -0.2

Potatoes

0.074 -0.9 -0.001 0.96 L-Mar. 2024 0.1

Lettuce

0.067 0.8 0.001 1.17 S-Dec. 2023 -2.4

Tomatoes

0.079 0.0 0.000 1.05 L-Feb. 2024 2.6

Other fresh vegetables

0.272 -0.6 -0.002 0.73 S-Mar. 2024 -1.0

Processed fruits and vegetables(5)

0.338 -0.1 0.000 0.43 S-Feb. 2024 -0.5

Canned fruits and vegetables(5)

0.166 -0.9 -0.001 0.59 S-Oct. 2020 -0.9

Canned fruits(5)(6)

  0.6   0.93 L-Dec. 2023 0.7

Canned vegetables(5)(6)

  -1.5   0.84 S-May 2020 -1.5

Frozen fruits and vegetables(5)

0.104 0.1 0.000 0.84 S-Mar. 2024 -0.4

Frozen vegetables(6)

  0.3   1.07 L-Jan. 2024 0.3

Other processed fruits and vegetables including dried(5)

0.069 0.5 0.000 0.70 S-Feb. 2024 -1.0

Dried beans, peas, and lentils(4)(5)(6)

  2.4   1.06 L-Dec. 2022 3.2

Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials

1.028 -0.3 -0.003 0.39 S-May 2021 -0.6

Juices and nonalcoholic drinks(5)

0.732 -0.5 -0.003 0.45 S-Jan. 2022 -0.7

Carbonated drinks

0.330 -2.0 -0.007 0.82 S-Dec. 2010 -2.3

Frozen noncarbonated juices and drinks(4)(5)

0.009 -0.7 0.000 1.04 S-Nov. 2023 -1.2

Nonfrozen noncarbonated juices and drinks(5)

0.393 0.8 0.003 0.57 L-Jan. 2024 1.7

Beverage materials including coffee and tea(5)

0.295 0.0 0.000 0.64 L-Feb. 2024 0.0

Coffee

0.183 -0.6 -0.001 0.85 - -

Roasted coffee(6)

  -0.9   1.09 L-Mar. 2024 0.7

Instant coffee(4)(6)

  0.5   1.03 S-Mar. 2024 -2.3

Other beverage materials including tea(4)(5)

0.112 0.7 0.001 0.73 S-Mar. 2024 -1.5

Other food at home

2.170 0.0 0.000 0.23 S-Mar. 2024 -0.5

Sugar and sweets(4)

0.293 0.0 0.000 0.50 S-Mar. 2024 -0.8

Sugar and sugar substitutes

0.043 0.1 0.000 0.53 S-Mar. 2024 -0.5

Candy and chewing gum(5)

0.188 0.1 0.000 0.71 S-Mar. 2024 -1.1

Other sweets(5)

0.062 0.2 0.000 0.89 S-Jan. 2024 -0.7

Fats and oils

0.250 -0.3 -0.001 0.49 S-Mar. 2024 -1.0

Butter and margarine(5)

0.075 -1.1 -0.001 0.83 S-Mar. 2024 -2.7

Butter(6)

  -0.5   1.34 S-Mar. 2024 -5.0

Margarine(6)

  -2.7   1.62 S-Nov. 2017 -3.3

Salad dressing(4)(5)

0.058 1.1 0.001 1.11 L-Feb. 2024 1.1

Other fats and oils including peanut butter(5)

0.116 -0.1 0.000 0.71 S-Jan. 2024 -0.1

Peanut butter(4)(5)(6)

  2.6   0.97 L-Dec. 2023 2.6

Other foods

1.628 0.0 0.000 0.29 L-Jan. 2024 0.6

Soups

0.097 1.2 0.001 1.01 L-Dec. 2022 1.8

Frozen and freeze dried prepared foods

0.252 0.4 0.001 0.62 L-Mar. 2024 0.8

Snacks

0.343 0.7 0.003 0.66 L-Sep. 2023 1.2

Spices, seasonings, condiments, sauces

0.326 -1.0 -0.003 0.49 S-Mar. 2021 -1.3

Salt and other seasonings and spices(5)(6)

  -2.1   0.85 S-Mar. 2024 -2.2

Olives, pickles, relishes(4)(5)(6)

  -1.0   0.87 S-Jun. 2023 -1.1

Sauces and gravies(5)(6)

  0.3   0.67 S-Mar. 2024 -0.8

Other condiments(6)

  -6.0   0.85 S-Nov. 2008 -9.6

Baby food and formula(4)(5)

0.047 -1.3 -0.001 0.89 S-Jun. 2023 -1.3

Other miscellaneous foods(5)

0.563 0.0 0.000 0.51 S-Mar. 2024 -0.6

Prepared salads(6)(7)

  -0.1   0.82 L-Mar. 2024 1.3

Food away from home(4)

5.334 0.4 0.019 0.07 L-Jan. 2024 0.5

Full service meals and snacks(4)(5)

2.443 0.4 0.011 0.10 L-Jan. 2024 0.4

Limited service meals and snacks(4)(5)

2.505 0.2 0.005 0.12 S-Feb. 2024 0.1

Food at employee sites and schools(4)(5)

0.079 0.2 0.000 0.23 L-Mar. 2024 0.3

Food at elementary and secondary schools(4)(6)(8)

  0.1   0.12 L-Oct. 2023 0.1

Food from vending machines and mobile vendors(4)(5)

0.049 1.0 0.000 0.47 S-Mar. 2024 -0.6

Other food away from home(4)(5)

0.258 0.8 0.002 0.26 L-Sep. 2023 1.2

Energy

7.027 -2.0 -0.142 0.20 S-Oct. 2023 -2.1

Energy commodities

3.940 -3.5 -0.137 0.22 S-Nov. 2023 -3.8

Fuel oil and other fuels

0.162 -1.0 -0.002 0.58 S-Mar. 2024 -1.1

Fuel oil

0.080 -0.4 0.000 0.71 S-Mar. 2024 -1.3

Propane, kerosene, and firewood(9)

0.083 -0.3 0.000 0.64 S-Mar. 2024 -1.3

Motor fuel

3.777 -3.6 -0.136 0.22 S-Nov. 2023 -4.0

Gasoline (all types)

3.670 -3.6 -0.132 0.23 S-Nov. 2023 -4.0

Gasoline, unleaded regular(6)

  -3.7   0.66 S-Nov. 2023 -4.1

Gasoline, unleaded midgrade(6)(10)

  -3.1   0.59 S-Nov. 2023 -3.9

Gasoline, unleaded premium(6)

  -2.6   0.60 S-Jan. 2024 -2.6

Other motor fuels(4)(5)

0.107 -2.3 -0.002 0.33 S-Jan. 2024 -3.9

Energy services

3.088 -0.2 -0.005 0.35 L-Mar. 2024 0.7

Electricity

2.442 0.0 0.000 0.39 L-Mar. 2024 0.9

Utility (piped) gas service

0.646 -0.8 -0.005 0.59 L-Mar. 2024 0.0

All items less food and energy

79.578 0.2 0.130 0.04 S-Oct. 2023 0.2

Commodities less food and energy commodities

18.606 0.0 -0.008 0.08 L-Feb. 2024 0.1

Household furnishings and supplies(11)

3.454 0.0 0.001 0.21 L-Aug. 2023 0.0

Window and floor coverings and other linens(5)

0.295 -1.5 -0.004 0.96 S-Jan. 2022 -1.5

Floor coverings(4)(5)

0.071 -2.7 -0.002 0.64 S-Aug. 2021 -2.7

Window coverings(4)(5)

0.076 -3.3 -0.003 2.03 S-Feb. 2023 -3.3

Other linens(5)

0.148 0.0 0.000 1.52 L-Mar. 2024 0.7

Furniture and bedding(4)

0.949 -0.6 -0.006 0.40 S-Feb. 2024 -0.7

Bedroom furniture(4)

0.319 -0.9 -0.003 0.52 S-Nov. 2023 -1.0

Living room, kitchen, and dining room furniture(4)(5)

0.481 -0.8 -0.004 0.52 S-Dec. 2023 -1.6

Other furniture(5)

0.142 0.8 0.001 1.06 L-Oct. 2023 3.2

Appliances(5)

0.222 0.6 0.001 0.66 L-Jan. 2024 0.9

Major appliances(5)

0.069 -1.0 -0.001 0.85 L-Mar. 2024 0.6

Laundry equipment(4)(6)

  1.1   1.10 S-Mar. 2024 -1.2

Other appliances(5)

0.150 1.4 0.002 0.84 L-Feb. 2023 1.4

Other household equipment and furnishings(5)

0.507 0.1 0.001 0.60 L-Dec. 2023 0.4

Clocks, lamps, and decorator items(4)

0.295 -0.8 -0.002 0.86 S-Nov. 2023 -3.3

Indoor plants and flowers(12)

0.112 1.1 0.001 1.37 S-Mar. 2024 -0.7

Dishes and flatware(4)(5)

0.041 -3.2 -0.001 1.57 L-Mar. 2024 0.1

Nonelectric cookware and tableware(5)

0.060 -0.5 0.000 0.88 L-Feb. 2024 1.9

Tools, hardware, outdoor equipment and supplies(4)(5)

0.696 0.4 0.003 0.62 L-Sep. 2023 0.4

Tools, hardware and supplies(5)

0.194 0.0 0.000 0.53 S-Feb. 2024 -0.6

Outdoor equipment and supplies(4)(5)

0.294 0.9 0.003 0.90 L-Aug. 2023 1.4

Housekeeping supplies(4)

0.786 0.2 0.002 0.33 - -

Household cleaning products(4)(5)

0.276 0.3 0.001 0.61 L-Jan. 2024 0.5

Household paper products(4)(5)

0.168 -0.5 -0.001 0.41 S-Feb. 2024 -0.6

Miscellaneous household products(4)(5)

0.341 0.5 0.002 0.42 L-Feb. 2024 0.7

Apparel

2.608 -0.3 -0.009 0.34 S-Jan. 2024 -0.7

Men's and boys' apparel

0.666 0.6 0.004 0.55 S-Mar. 2024 -1.0

Men's apparel

0.512 0.1 0.001 0.66 S-Mar. 2024 -0.6

Men's suits, sport coats, and outerwear

0.074 3.0 0.002 1.61 L-Apr. 2022 4.2

Men's underwear, nightwear, swimwear, and accessories

0.162 -0.6 -0.001 0.84 S-Nov. 2023 -0.8

Men's shirts and sweaters(5)

0.146 0.2 0.000 1.37 S-Dec. 2023 0.0

Men's pants and shorts

0.125 -0.6 -0.001 1.52 S-Feb. 2024 -1.9

Boys' apparel

0.154 1.9 0.003 1.18 S-Mar. 2024 -0.9

Women's and girls' apparel

1.064 -0.7 -0.007 0.55 S-Jan. 2024 -1.6

Women's apparel

0.926 -0.5 -0.004 0.57 S-Feb. 2024 -0.6

Women's outerwear

0.057 -3.5 -0.002 1.71 S-Jan. 2024 -3.5

Women's dresses

0.135 0.7 0.001 1.52 S-Jan. 2024 -3.8

Women's suits and separates(5)

0.433 -0.6 -0.002 0.91 S-Nov. 2023 -1.4

Women's underwear, nightwear, swimwear, and accessories(5)

0.293 -0.5 -0.001 0.75 S-Feb. 2024 -2.5

Girls' apparel

0.138 -2.0 -0.003 1.61 S-Jan. 2024 -4.6

Footwear

0.536 -0.4 -0.002 0.54 S-Jan. 2024 -0.9

Men's footwear(4)

0.187 -0.5 -0.001 1.00 L-Mar. 2024 1.1

Boys' and girls' footwear(4)

0.112 -1.0 -0.001 1.17 S-Dec. 2023 -1.5

Women's footwear

0.236 0.2 0.001 0.72 S-Mar. 2024 -0.3

Infants' and toddlers' apparel

0.102 -2.2 -0.002 0.99 S-Oct. 2022 -2.4

Jewelry and watches(9)

0.241 -0.6 -0.001 1.37 S-Feb. 2024 -3.3

Watches(4)(9)

0.041 -1.9 -0.001 1.07 S-Sep. 2023 -3.9

Jewelry(9)

0.199 -0.3 -0.001 1.67 S-Feb. 2024 -4.4

Transportation commodities less motor fuel(11)

6.031 -0.1 -0.004 0.03 L-Feb. 2024 0.1

New vehicles

3.604 -0.5 -0.018 0.02 S-Apr. 2020 -0.6

New cars(6)

  -0.3   0.06 L-Mar. 2024 -0.3

New trucks(6)(13)

  -0.5   0.03 S-Jul. 2019 -0.5

Used cars and trucks

1.902 0.6 0.012 0.03 L-Dec. 2023 0.6

Motor vehicle parts and equipment(4)

0.459 0.5 0.002 0.43 L-Jan. 2024 0.7

Tires(4)

0.316 0.9 0.003 0.44 L-Dec. 2023 1.2

Vehicle accessories other than tires(4)(5)

0.143 -0.4 -0.001 0.85 S-Dec. 2023 -1.5

Vehicle parts and equipment other than tires(4)(6)

  0.6   1.04 S-Mar. 2024 -1.1

Motor oil, coolant, and fluids(4)(6)

  -2.0   0.64 S-Jul. 2023 -2.0

Medical care commodities(4)

1.458 1.3 0.019 0.29 L-Aug. 2016 1.5

Medicinal drugs(4)(11)

1.343 1.3 0.018 0.30 L-Dec. 2019 1.3

Prescription drugs(4)

0.890 2.1 0.019 0.23 L-Jan. 2023 2.1

Nonprescription drugs(11)

0.453 -0.8 -0.004 0.77 S-Mar. 2024 -1.1

Medical equipment and supplies(4)(11)

0.115 0.7 0.001 0.69 L-Dec. 2023 1.2

Recreation commodities(11)

2.007 -0.1 -0.003 0.21 S-Mar. 2024 -0.5

Video and audio products(11)

0.281 0.0 0.000 0.48 L-Feb. 2024 1.1

Televisions

0.123 0.1 0.000 0.58 L-Feb. 2024 0.4

Other video equipment(5)

0.025 -1.3 0.000 0.93 L-Mar. 2024 -0.6

Audio equipment(4)

0.061 0.3 0.000 1.31 S-Mar. 2024 -2.4

Recorded music and music subscriptions(4)(5)

0.069 0.1 0.000 0.65 L-Mar. 2024 1.9

Pets and pet products(4)

0.613 0.0 0.000 0.29 L-Mar. 2024 0.4

Pet food(4)(5)(6)

  -0.1   0.32 L-Mar. 2024 0.8

Purchase of pets, pet supplies, accessories(4)(5)(6)

  0.6   0.68 L-Feb. 2024 1.0

Sporting goods(4)

0.643 -0.3 -0.002 0.37 S-Mar. 2024 -1.0

Sports vehicles including bicycles(4)

0.426 0.0 0.000 0.56 S-Mar. 2024 -1.6

Sports equipment(4)

0.206 -0.7 -0.001 0.45 S-Dec. 2023 -0.9

Photographic equipment and supplies

0.024 0.4 0.000 1.36 S-Mar. 2024 0.0

Photographic equipment(5)(6)

  0.9   1.38 L-Feb. 2024 1.3

Recreational reading materials(4)

0.101 -1.0 -0.001 0.70 S-Jul. 2023 -1.1

Newspapers and magazines(4)(5)

0.054 -1.0 -0.001 1.00 S-Mar. 2024 -1.0

Recreational books(4)(5)

0.047 -1.1 -0.001 0.93 L-Mar. 2024 4.5

Other recreational goods(5)

0.344 -0.1 0.000 0.58 S-Mar. 2024 -1.4

Toys

0.271 -0.3 -0.001 0.68 S-Mar. 2024 -1.7

Toys, games, hobbies and playground equipment(5)(6)

  -0.6   0.83 S-Mar. 2024 -2.2

Sewing machines, fabric and supplies(4)(5)

0.027 2.3 0.001 1.29 L-Dec. 2023 3.2

Music instruments and accessories(4)(5)

0.029 0.3 0.000 0.70 L-Mar. 2024 0.8

Education and communication commodities(11)

0.847 -1.6 -0.014 0.62 S-Nov. 2023 -2.6

Educational books and supplies(4)

0.081 0.7 0.001 1.09 S-Mar. 2024 -0.9

College textbooks(4)(6)(14)

  0.8   1.14 S-Mar. 2024 -0.7

Information technology commodities(11)

0.766 -1.9 -0.014 0.67 S-Nov. 2023 -2.7

Computers, peripherals, and smart home assistants(4)(7)

0.311 -1.1 -0.003 0.98 S-Dec. 2023 -1.3

Computer software and accessories(4)(5)

0.021 -3.9 -0.001 1.76 S-Sep. 2020 -5.6

Telephone hardware, calculators, and other consumer information items(4)(5)

0.433 -2.4 -0.010 0.92 S-Nov. 2023 -3.7

Smartphones(4)(6)(15)

  -1.2   1.03 S-Nov. 2023 -3.7

Alcoholic beverages

0.840 0.1 0.001 0.17 - -

Alcoholic beverages at home

0.472 0.2 0.001 0.22 L-Feb. 2024 0.6

Beer, ale, and other malt beverages at home

0.175 0.5 0.001 0.31 S-Mar. 2024 -0.5

Distilled spirits at home(4)

0.114 0.0 0.000 0.42 L-Feb. 2024 1.4

Whiskey at home(4)(6)

  1.0   0.48 L-Feb. 2024 1.2

Distilled spirits, excluding whiskey, at home(4)(6)

  -0.4   0.53 L-Mar. 2024 0.3

Wine at home(4)

0.182 0.1 0.000 0.36 - -

Alcoholic beverages away from home(4)

0.369 0.1 0.000 0.25 S-Feb. 2024 -0.7

Beer, ale, and other malt beverages away from home(4)(5)(6)

  -0.1   0.27 S-Jan. 2024 -0.1

Wine away from home(4)(5)(6)

  0.1   0.35 L-Mar. 2024 0.1

Distilled spirits away from home(4)(5)(6)

  0.1   0.22 - -

Other goods(11)

1.361 0.5 0.006 0.21 L-Feb. 2024 0.7

Tobacco and smoking products(4)

0.538 1.6 0.009 0.25 L-Oct. 2023 1.9

Cigarettes(4)(5)

0.443 1.6 0.007 0.24 L-Oct. 2023 1.9

Tobacco products other than cigarettes(4)(5)

0.090 1.8 0.002 0.65 L-Apr. 2023 2.5

Personal care products(4)

0.661 -0.3 -0.002 0.33 S-Dec. 2023 -1.1

Hair, dental, shaving, and miscellaneous personal care products(4)(5)

0.348 -0.3 -0.001 0.44 S-Nov. 2023 -0.3

Cosmetics, perfume, bath, nail preparations and implements(4)

0.302 -0.2 -0.001 0.48 L-Mar. 2024 0.2

Miscellaneous personal goods(5)

0.162 -0.4 -0.001 0.83 - -

Stationery, stationery supplies, gift wrap(6)

  -0.9   0.87 - -

Services less energy services

60.972 0.2 0.134 0.06 S-Sep. 2021 0.2

Shelter

36.143 0.4 0.146 0.07 - -

Rent of shelter(16)

35.735 0.4 0.140 0.07 - -

Rent of primary residence

7.610 0.4 0.030 0.06 - -

Lodging away from home(5)

1.498 -0.1 -0.002 1.31 L-Mar. 2024 0.1

Housing at school, excluding board(16)

0.241 0.3 0.001 0.03 - -

Other lodging away from home including hotels and motels

1.257 -0.2 -0.002 1.52 L-Mar. 2024 0.0

Owners' equivalent rent of residences(16)

26.627 0.4 0.115 0.05 - -

Owners' equivalent rent of primary residence(16)

25.304 0.4 0.109 0.05 - -

Tenants' and household insurance(4)(5)

0.408 0.5 0.002 0.11 L-Mar. 2024 0.5

Water and sewer and trash collection services(5)

1.089 0.1 0.001 0.12 S-Dec. 2023 0.1

Water and sewerage maintenance

0.765 0.2 0.002 0.13 S-Dec. 2023 0.2

Garbage and trash collection(4)(13)

0.324 -0.3 -0.001 0.20 S-May 2021 -0.4

Household operations(4)(5)

           

Domestic services(4)(5)

           

Gardening and lawncare services(4)(5)

           

Moving, storage, freight expense(4)(5)

0.144 0.0 0.000 0.92 S-Jan. 2024 -1.0

Repair of household items(4)(5)

           

Medical care services

6.488 0.3 0.022 0.14 S-Feb. 2024 -0.1

Professional services

3.574 0.3 0.010 0.16 L-Jan. 2024 0.5

Physicians' services(4)

1.800 0.0 0.000 0.16 S-Feb. 2024 -0.2

Dental services

0.891 1.2 0.010 0.21 L-Jun. 2022 1.8

Eyeglasses and eye care(4)(9)

0.331 -0.1 0.000 0.40 S-Dec. 2023 -0.2

Services by other medical professionals(4)(9)

0.552 0.0 0.000 0.18 L-Mar. 2024 0.6

Hospital and related services(4)

2.327 0.3 0.007 0.17 S-Feb. 2024 -0.3

Hospital services(4)(17)

1.995 0.5 0.010 0.20 S-Feb. 2024 -0.6

Inpatient hospital services(4)(6)(17)

  0.4   0.46 S-Feb. 2024 -0.4

Outpatient hospital services(4)(6)(9)

  0.5   0.46 L-Mar. 2024 1.3

Nursing homes and adult day services(17)

0.168 0.6 0.001 0.24 L-Jan. 2024 1.2

Care of invalids and elderly at home(4)(8)

0.164 -2.5 -0.004 0.27 S-EVER -

Health insurance(4)(8)

0.587 0.5 0.003 0.14 L-Mar. 2024 1.2

Transportation services

6.531 -0.5 -0.033 0.19 S-Sep. 2021 -0.9

Leased cars and trucks(4)(14)

0.525   0.005 0.42 - -

Car and truck rental(5)

0.136 -1.2 -0.002 1.04 L-Mar. 2024 -0.8

Motor vehicle maintenance and repair(4)

1.242 0.3 0.003 0.24 L-Mar. 2024 1.7

Motor vehicle body work(4)

0.056 -0.9 0.000 0.29 S-Aug. 2022 -1.2

Motor vehicle maintenance and servicing(4)

0.570 0.6 0.004 0.33 L-Mar. 2024 0.8

Motor vehicle repair(4)(5)

0.526 0.0 0.000 0.51 - -

Motor vehicle insurance

2.939 -0.1 -0.003 0.29 S-Oct. 2021 -0.7

Motor vehicle fees(4)(5)

0.541 -0.1 -0.001 0.24 S-Nov. 2023 -1.1

State motor vehicle registration and license fees(4)(5)

0.288 0.0 0.000 0.04 S-Mar. 2024 0.0

Parking and other fees(4)(5)

0.231 -0.4 -0.001 0.46 S-Nov. 2023 -2.6

Parking fees and tolls(5)(6)

  -0.2   0.38 S-Feb. 2024 -0.2

Public transportation

1.148 -3.1 -0.035 0.64 S-Jun. 2023 -4.2

Airline fares

0.838 -3.6 -0.029 0.88 S-Jul. 2023 -3.9

Other intercity transportation

0.086 -1.3 -0.001 0.94 S-Feb. 2024 -3.1

Ship fare(4)(5)(6)

  -1.0   1.05 S-Feb. 2024 -1.4

Intracity transportation(4)

0.216 0.4 0.001 0.51 L-Mar. 2024 1.2

Intracity mass transit(4)(6)(11)

  0.0   0.04 - -

Recreation services(11)

3.246 -0.2 -0.007 0.17 S-Nov. 2021 -0.4

Video and audio services(11)

0.921 -1.3 -0.012 0.18 S-EVER -

Cable, satellite, and live streaming television service(13)

0.787 -1.2 -0.010 0.15 S-Jun. 2005 -1.7

Purchase, subscription, and rental of video(4)(5)

0.134 -2.0 -0.003 0.92 S-Apr. 2021 -2.8

Video discs and other media(4)(5)(6)

  0.0   1.92 S-Feb. 2024 0.0

Subscription and rental of video and video games(4)(5)(6)

  -3.9   0.52 S-Aug. 2002 -4.1

Pet services including veterinary(4)(5)

0.435 0.4 0.002 0.40 S-Nov. 2023 -0.3

Pet services(4)(5)(6)

  1.5   0.41 L-Jan. 2024 5.6

Veterinarian services(4)(5)(6)

  0.3   0.66 S-Jan. 2024 -0.1

Photographers and photo processing(4)(5)

0.050 -2.8 -0.001 0.36 S-Feb. 2024 -3.0

Other recreation services(5)

1.839 0.3 0.005 0.33 L-Feb. 2024 0.4

Club membership for shopping clubs, fraternal, or other organizations, or participant sports fees(4)(5)

0.710 0.3 0.002 0.26 L-Feb. 2024 0.4

Admissions(4)

0.619 0.2 0.001 0.68 L-Feb. 2024 1.0

Admission to movies, theaters, and concerts(4)(5)(6)

  -0.6   0.65 S-Sep. 2022 -0.6

Admission to sporting events(4)(5)(6)

  1.5   2.81 L-Feb. 2024 1.9

Fees for lessons or instructions(4)(9)

0.215 0.3 0.001 0.30 S-Mar. 2024 -0.3

Education and communication services(11)

4.980 0.3 0.013 0.06 L-Feb. 2024 0.5

Tuition, other school fees, and childcare

2.368 0.4 0.010 0.09 L-Feb. 2024 0.4

College tuition and fees

1.247 0.2 0.003 0.06 L-Mar. 2024 0.2

Elementary and high school tuition and fees

0.285 0.6 0.002 0.11 L-Jul. 2023 0.6

Day care and preschool(12)

0.701 0.6 0.004 0.14 L-Feb. 2024 0.8

Technical and business school tuition and fees(4)(5)

0.047 0.0 0.000 0.17 S-Jan. 2024 0.0

Postage and delivery services(5)

0.067 0.3 0.000 0.09 S-Dec. 2023 0.1

Postage

0.058 0.3 0.000 0.00 - -

Delivery services(5)

0.009 -0.1 0.000 0.54 S-Dec. 2023 -0.5

Telephone services(4)(5)

1.542 0.2 0.003 0.05 L-Jan. 2023 0.2

Wireless telephone services(4)(5)

1.335 0.0 0.000 0.03 - -

Residential telephone services(4)(11)

0.207 1.2 0.003 0.26 L-Feb. 2024 1.2

Internet services and electronic information providers(4)(5)

0.994 0.1 0.001 0.19 S-Dec. 2023 0.1

Other personal services(4)(11)

1.525 -0.3 -0.005 0.12 S-Feb. 2024 -0.6

Personal care services(4)

0.629 0.2 0.001 0.16 S-Mar. 2024 0.1

Haircuts and other personal care services(4)(5)

0.629 0.2 0.001 0.16 S-Mar. 2024 0.1

Miscellaneous personal services(4)

0.896 -0.7 -0.006 0.18 S-Feb. 2024 -1.3

Legal services(4)(9)

           

Funeral expenses(4)(9)

0.158 -0.5 -0.001 0.23 S-Aug. 2022 -0.5

Laundry and dry cleaning services(4)(5)

0.156 0.2 0.000 0.21 S-Mar. 2024 -0.1

Apparel services other than laundry and dry cleaning(4)(5)

0.026 1.5 0.000 0.46 S-Feb. 2024 0.0

Financial services(4)(9)

0.236 -0.1 0.000 0.44 S-Dec. 2023 -0.2

Checking account and other bank services(4)(5)(6)

  0.0   0.07 - -

Tax return preparation and other accounting fees(4)(5)(6)

  -0.1   1.31 S-Mar. 2024 -0.2

Special aggregate indexes

All items less food

86.605 0.0 -0.013 0.04 S-Oct. 2023 0.0

All items less shelter

63.857 -0.2 -0.140 0.05 S-Mar. 2023 -0.2

All items less food and shelter

50.463 -0.3 -0.158 0.06 S-Dec. 2022 -0.5

All items less food, shelter, and energy

43.436 0.0 -0.016 0.05 S-Jul. 2023 0.0

All items less food, shelter, energy, and used cars and trucks

41.534 -0.1 -0.027 0.06 S-Sep. 2020 -0.1

All items less medical care

92.054 0.0 -0.035 0.04 S-Aug. 2022 0.0

All items less energy

92.973 0.2 0.148 0.04 S-Oct. 2023 0.2

Commodities

35.940 -0.4 -0.127 0.06 S-Nov. 2023 -0.4

Commodities less food, energy, and used cars and trucks

16.704 -0.1 -0.020 0.09 S-Dec. 2023 -0.2

Commodities less food

22.546 -0.6 -0.146 0.07 S-Jan. 2024 -0.7

Commodities less food and beverages

21.705 -0.7 -0.147 0.08 S-Jan. 2024 -0.7

Services

64.060 0.2 0.129 0.06 S-Sep. 2021 0.2

Services less rent of shelter(16)

28.325 0.0 0.006 0.08 S-May 2023 -0.1

Services less medical care services

57.572 0.2 0.122 0.06 S-Aug. 2021 0.1

Durables

10.021 -0.5 -0.048 0.10 - -

Nondurables

25.919 -0.4 -0.112 0.07 S-Jan. 2024 -0.4

Nondurables less food

12.524 -0.9 -0.116 0.12 S-Jan. 2024 -1.4

Nondurables less food and beverages

11.684 -1.0 -0.116 0.12 S-Jan. 2024 -1.5

Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel

9.076 -1.2 -0.105 0.13 S-Jan. 2024 -1.6

Nondurables less food and apparel

9.916 -1.1 -0.104 0.12 S-Jan. 2024 -1.5

Housing

44.906 0.3 0.132 0.07 L-Mar. 2024 0.4

Education and communication(5)

5.827 0.0 -0.001 0.11 S-Mar. 2024 0.0

Education(5)

2.449 0.4 0.010 0.10 L-Feb. 2024 0.4

Communication(5)

3.378 -0.3 -0.011 0.17 S-Nov. 2023 -0.5

Information and information processing(5)

3.311 -0.3 -0.011 0.17 S-Nov. 2023 -0.6

Information technology, hardware and services(18)

1.769 -0.8 -0.014 0.31 S-Nov. 2023 -1.1

Recreation(5)

5.252 -0.2 -0.010 0.14 S-Nov. 2023 -0.2

Video and audio(5)

1.202 -1.0 -0.012 0.17 S-Feb. 2010 -1.0

Pets, pet products and services(5)

1.048 0.1 0.002 0.28 L-Mar. 2024 1.0

Photography(5)

0.075 -1.7 -0.001 0.55 S-Feb. 2024 -1.8

Food and beverages

14.235 0.1 0.020 0.07 L-Mar. 2024 0.1

Domestically produced farm food(4)

6.699 0.1 0.005 0.13 - -

Other services

9.751 0.0 0.001 0.08 S-Jun. 2023 0.0

Apparel less footwear

2.073 -0.3 -0.007 0.41 S-Jan. 2024 -0.6

Fuels and utilities

4.339 -0.1 -0.006 0.26 L-Mar. 2024 0.5

Household energy

3.250 -0.2 -0.007 0.33 L-Mar. 2024 0.6

Medical care

7.946 0.5 0.041 0.13 L-Mar. 2024 0.5

Transportation

16.340 -1.1 -0.172 0.08 S-Dec. 2022 -1.8

Private transportation

15.191 -0.9 -0.137 0.08 S-Dec. 2022 -1.8

New and used motor vehicles(5)

6.233 0.0 -0.003 0.05 L-Feb. 2024 0.6

Utilities and public transportation

7.654 -0.4 -0.027 0.17 S-Jun. 2023 -0.5

Household furnishings and operations

4.425 -0.2 -0.008 0.19 L-Mar. 2024 0.1

Other goods and services

2.886 0.2 0.006 0.12 S-Feb. 2024 -0.3

Personal care

2.348 -0.1 -0.003 0.14 S-Feb. 2024 -0.5

Footnotes
(1) The 'effect' of an item category is a measure of that item's contribution to the All items price change. For example, if the Food index had an effect of 0.40, and the All items index rose 1.2 percent, then the increase in food prices contributed 0.40 / 1.2, or 33.3 percent, to that All items increase. Said another way, had food prices been unchanged for that month the change in the All items index would have been 1.2 percent minus 0.40, or 0.8 percent. Effects can be negative as well. For example, if the effect of food was a negative 0.1, and the All items index rose 0.5 percent, the All items index actually would have been 0.1 percent higher (or 0.6 percent) had food prices been unchanged. Since food prices fell while prices overall were rising, the contribution of food to the All items price change was negative (in this case, -0.1 / 0.5, or minus 20 percent).
(2) A statistic's margin of error is often expressed as its point estimate plus or minus two standard errors. For example, if a CPI category rose 0.6 percent, and its standard error was 0.15 percent, the margin of error on this item's 1-month percent change would be 0.6 percent, plus or minus 0.3 percent.
(3) If the current seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change is greater than the previous published 1-month percent change, then this column identifies the closest prior month with a 1-month percent change as (L)arge as or (L)arger than the current 1-month change. If the current 1-month percent change is smaller than the previous published 1-month percent change, the most recent month with a change as (S)mall or (S)maller than the current month change is identified. If the current and previous published 1-month percent changes are equal, a dash will appear. Standard numerical comparisons are used. For example, 0.8% is greater than 0.6%, -0.4% is less than -0.2%, and -0.2% is less than 0.0%. Note that a (L)arger change can be a smaller decline, for example, a -0.2% change is larger than a -0.4% change, but still represents a decline in the price index. Likewise, (S)maller changes can be increases, for example, a 0.6% change is smaller than 0.8%, but still represents an increase in the price index. In this context, a -0.2% change is considered to be smaller than a 0.0% change.
(4) Not seasonally adjusted.
(5) Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
(6) Special indexes based on a substantially smaller sample. These series do not contribute to the all items index aggregation and therefore do not have a relative importance or effect.
(7) Indexes on a December 2007=100 base.
(8) Indexes on a December 2005=100 base.
(9) Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.
(10) Indexes on a December 1993=100 base.
(11) Indexes on a December 2009=100 base.
(12) Indexes on a December 1990=100 base.
(13) Indexes on a December 1983=100 base.
(14) Indexes on a December 2001=100 base.
(15) Indexes on a December 2019=100 base.
(16) Indexes on a December 1982=100 base.
(17) Indexes on a December 1996=100 base.
(18) Indexes on a December 1988=100 base.


Table 7. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure category, May 2024, 12-month analysis table [1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted]
Expenditure category Relative
importance
Apr.
2024
Twelve Month
Unadjusted percent change
May 2023-
May 2024
Unadjusted effect on All Items
May 2023-
May 2024(1)
Standard error, median price change(2) Largest (L) or Smallest (S) unadjusted change since:(3)
Date Percent change

All items

100.000 3.3   0.10 S-Feb. 2024 3.2

Food

13.395 2.1 0.288 0.25 S-Mar. 2020 1.9

Food at home

8.061 1.0 0.086 0.21 S-Feb. 2024 1.0

Cereals and bakery products

1.049 0.7 0.008 0.43 L-Feb. 2024 1.7

Cereals and cereal products

0.314 0.1 0.000 0.82 S-Mar. 2024 -1.3

Flour and prepared flour mixes

0.052 0.6 0.000 1.61 S-Mar. 2024 -0.2

Breakfast cereal

0.124 1.7 0.002 1.50 L-Feb. 2024 2.3

Rice, pasta, cornmeal

0.139 -1.5 -0.002 1.04 S-Jun. 2021 -1.5

Rice(4)(5)

  -2.0   1.94 S-Mar. 2020 -2.3

Bakery products

0.734 1.0 0.008 0.53 L-Feb. 2024 2.1

Bread(4)

0.196 1.0 0.002 0.91 L-Feb. 2024 1.5

White bread(5)

  -0.4   1.09 L-Mar. 2024 0.2

Bread other than white(5)

  2.7   1.11 L-Jan. 2024 2.8

Fresh biscuits, rolls, muffins(4)

0.112 2.8 0.003 1.48 L-Jan. 2024 2.9

Cakes, cupcakes, and cookies

0.188 -0.2 0.000 0.99 S-Feb. 2020 -1.2

Cookies(5)

  0.1   1.48 L-Mar. 2024 0.1

Fresh cakes and cupcakes(5)

  -1.2   1.42 S-Nov. 2020 -4.2

Other bakery products

0.238 1.2 0.003 1.03 S-Jun. 2021 -0.5

Fresh sweetrolls, coffeecakes, doughnuts(5)

  0.9   1.92 L-Feb. 2024 1.4

Crackers, bread, and cracker products(5)

  4.2   1.39 L-Feb. 2024 4.9

Frozen and refrigerated bakery products, pies, tarts, turnovers(5)

  0.2   1.47 S-Mar. 2024 0.0

Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs

1.697 2.4 0.041 0.46 L-Apr. 2023 2.8

Meats, poultry, and fish

1.573 2.3 0.038 0.44 L-Dec. 2023 2.3

Meats

1.016 3.6 0.036 0.46 L-Dec. 2023 3.6

Beef and veal

0.456 5.7 0.025 0.72 S-Jul. 2023 5.3

Uncooked ground beef

0.157 4.9 0.008 0.85 S-Aug. 2023 3.1

Uncooked beef roasts(4)

0.077 6.0 0.004 1.73 S-Sep. 2023 6.0

Uncooked beef steaks(4)

0.171 5.7 0.010 1.31 S-Jun. 2023 4.3

Uncooked other beef and veal(4)

0.050 7.7 0.003 1.35 S-Feb. 2024 6.4

Pork

0.322 2.6 0.008 0.93 L-Oct. 2022 4.0

Bacon, breakfast sausage, and related products(4)

0.140 4.2 0.006 1.31 L-Oct. 2022 5.2

Bacon and related products(5)

  6.9   1.77 L-Jul. 2022 9.2

Breakfast sausage and related products(4)(5)

  0.8   1.74 L-Jun. 2023 1.8

Ham

0.061 -5.4 -0.004 2.23 S-Oct. 2016 -5.6

Ham, excluding canned(5)

  -6.3   2.73 S-Oct. 2016 -6.3

Pork chops

0.041 4.6 0.002 1.85 L-Sep. 2022 5.5

Other pork including roasts, steaks, and ribs(4)

0.080 5.6 0.004 1.90 L-Jun. 2022 7.2

Other meats

0.238 1.0 0.003 1.19 L-Jan. 2024 1.4

Frankfurters(5)

  7.3   2.50 L-Feb. 2023 11.0

Lunchmeats(4)(5)

  0.5   1.24 L-Feb. 2024 0.7

Poultry

0.307 1.2 0.004 0.96 L-Mar. 2024 2.1

Chicken(4)

0.247 1.4 0.004 1.13 L-Mar. 2024 2.0

Fresh whole chicken(5)

  1.5   1.90 S-Feb. 2024 0.0

Fresh and frozen chicken parts(5)

  1.3   1.39 L-Mar. 2024 1.5

Other uncooked poultry including turkey(4)

0.060 0.2 0.000 2.36 S-Sep. 2021 -0.1

Fish and seafood

0.250 -1.0 -0.003 0.91 L-Aug. 2023 0.1

Fresh fish and seafood(4)

0.120 -2.6 -0.004 1.29 L-Dec. 2023 -2.5

Processed fish and seafood(4)

0.130 0.6 0.001 1.31 L-Aug. 2023 1.6

Shelf stable fish and seafood(5)

  4.4   1.98 L-Nov. 2023 5.0

Frozen fish and seafood(5)

  0.0   2.02 L-May 2023 0.3

Eggs

0.124 3.0 0.004 1.90 L-Apr. 2023 21.4

Dairy and related products

0.730 -1.0 -0.008 0.53 L-Oct. 2023 -0.4

Milk(4)

0.171 -2.1 -0.004 0.82 S-Feb. 2024 -2.5

Fresh whole milk(5)

  -1.2   1.08 L-Apr. 2023 -0.1

Fresh milk other than whole(4)(5)

  -2.2   0.89 S-Feb. 2024 -2.2

Cheese and related products

0.229 -3.4 -0.008 0.83 S-Dec. 2015 -3.7

Ice cream and related products

0.108 1.0 0.001 1.46 S-Mar. 2024 -1.9

Other dairy and related products(4)

0.222 1.1 0.002 1.03 L-Oct. 2023 1.1

Fruits and vegetables

1.387 0.6 0.008 0.54 S-Dec. 2023 0.3

Fresh fruits and vegetables

1.049 0.2 0.003 0.65 S-Dec. 2023 -0.5

Fresh fruits

0.557 -0.2 -0.001 1.01 S-May 2023 -0.5

Apples

0.066 -13.2 -0.011 2.13 S-Nov. 2009 -14.8

Bananas

0.084 0.4 0.000 1.24 L-Dec. 2023 1.0

Citrus fruits(4)

0.156 -2.5 -0.004 1.54 L-Mar. 2024 -1.3

Oranges, including tangerines(5)

  1.7   1.92 L-Dec. 2023 5.3

Other fresh fruits(4)

0.251 5.9 0.014 2.02 S-Feb. 2024 5.6

Fresh vegetables

0.492 0.8 0.004 0.83 S-Jan. 2024 -0.9

Potatoes

0.074 -3.2 -0.003 1.57 S-Oct. 2023 -3.3

Lettuce

0.067 1.0 0.000 2.06 S-Feb. 2024 -6.1

Tomatoes

0.079 3.9 0.003 1.57 S-Jan. 2024 1.8

Other fresh vegetables

0.272 1.3 0.004 1.08 S-Jan. 2024 1.1

Processed fruits and vegetables(4)

0.338 1.7 0.006 0.83 S-Mar. 2024 1.5

Canned fruits and vegetables(4)

0.166 2.6 0.005 0.97 S-Feb. 2024 1.7

Canned fruits(4)(5)

  1.3   1.70