Consumer Price Index News Release

Transmission of material in this release is embargoed until
8:30 a.m. (ET) Tuesday, August 12, 2025 USDL-25-1264

Technical information: (202) 691-7000 * cpi_info@bls.gov * www.bls.gov/cpi
Media contact: (202) 691-5902 * PressOffice@bls.gov

CONSUMER PRICE INDEX - JULY 2025

The Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) increased 0.2 percent on a seasonally adjusted basis in
July, after rising 0.3 percent in June, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Over the last 12 months,
the all items index increased 2.7 percent before seasonal adjustment.

The index for shelter rose 0.2 percent in July and was the primary factor in the all items monthly increase. The
food index was unchanged over the month as the food away from home index rose 0.3 percent while the food at home
index fell 0.1 percent. In contrast, the index for energy fell 1.1 percent in July as the index for gasoline
decreased 2.2 percent over the month.

The index for all items less food and energy rose 0.3 percent in July, following a 0.2-percent increase in June.
Indexes that increased over the month include medical care, airline fares, recreation, household furnishings and
operations, and used cars and trucks. The indexes for lodging away from home and communication were among the few
major indexes that decreased in July.

The all items index rose 2.7 percent for the 12 months ending July, after rising 2.7 percent over the 12 months
ending June. The all items less food and energy index rose 3.1 percent over the last 12 months. The energy index
decreased 1.6 percent for the 12 months ending July. The food index increased 2.9 percent over the last year.

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Changes to wireless telephone services source data and methodology

With this release, BLS has replaced survey data collected for the CPI's wireless telephone services index
with secondary source data and non-traditional index methods.

Additional information is available on the CPI website,
www.bls.gov/cpi/additional-resources/alternative-data-wireless-telephone.htm, and in a new factsheet
"Measuring Price Change in the CPI: Wireless Telephone Services,"
www.bls.gov/cpi/factsheets/wireless-telephone-service.htm.
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Table A. Percent changes in CPI for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average
	Seasonally adjusted changes from preceding month							Un- adjusted 12-mos. ended Jul. 2025
	Jan. 2025	Feb. 2025	Mar. 2025	Apr. 2025	May 2025	Jun. 2025	Jul. 2025	Un- adjusted 12-mos. ended Jul. 2025
All items	0.5	0.2	-0.1	0.2	0.1	0.3	0.2	2.7
Food	0.4	0.2	0.4	-0.1	0.3	0.3	0.0	2.9
Food at home	0.5	0.0	0.5	-0.4	0.3	0.3	-0.1	2.2
Food away from home(1)	0.2	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.4	0.3	3.9
Energy	1.1	0.2	-2.4	0.7	-1.0	0.9	-1.1	-1.6
Energy commodities	1.9	-0.9	-6.1	-0.2	-2.4	1.0	-1.9	-9.0
Gasoline (all types)	1.8	-1.0	-6.3	-0.1	-2.6	1.0	-2.2	-9.5
Fuel oil	6.2	0.8	-4.2	-1.3	0.9	1.3	1.8	-2.9
Energy services	0.3	1.4	1.6	1.5	0.4	0.9	-0.3	7.2
Electricity	0.0	1.0	0.9	0.8	0.9	1.0	-0.1	5.5
Utility (piped) gas service	1.8	2.5	3.6	3.7	-1.0	0.5	-0.9	13.8
All items less food and energy	0.4	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.3	3.1
Commodities less food and energy commodities	0.3	0.2	-0.1	0.1	0.0	0.2	0.2	1.2
New vehicles	0.0	-0.1	0.1	0.0	-0.3	-0.3	0.0	0.4
Used cars and trucks	2.2	0.9	-0.7	-0.5	-0.5	-0.7	0.5	4.8
Apparel	-1.4	0.6	0.4	-0.2	-0.4	0.4	0.1	-0.2
Medical care commodities(1)	1.2	0.1	-1.1	0.4	0.6	0.1	0.1	0.1
Services less energy services	0.5	0.3	0.1	0.3	0.2	0.3	0.4	3.6
Shelter	0.4	0.3	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.2	3.7
Transportation services	1.8	-0.8	-1.4	0.1	-0.2	0.2	0.8	3.5
Medical care services	0.0	0.3	0.5	0.5	0.2	0.6	0.8	4.3
Footnotes (1) Not seasonally adjusted.

Food

The index for food was unchanged in July, after increasing 0.3 percent in the previous 2 months. The food at home
index fell 0.1 percent over the month. Two of the six major grocery store food group indexes increased in July,
while three decreased and one was unchanged. The index for dairy and related products rose 0.7 percent over the
month as the index for milk increased 1.9 percent. The meats, poultry, fish, and eggs index increased 0.2 percent
in July, with mixed subcomponents including a 1.5-percent increase in the beef index and a 3.9-percent decrease in
the eggs index.

The index for other food at home declined 0.5 percent in July, after rising 0.2 percent in June. The nonalcoholic
beverages index also declined 0.5 percent over the month, as the juices and nonalcoholic drinks index fell 1.3
percent. The index for cereals and bakery products fell 0.2 percent in July. The fruits and vegetables index was
unchanged over the month.

The food away from home index rose 0.3 percent in July. The index for full service meals rose 0.5 percent over the
month and the index for limited service meals increased 0.1 percent.

The index for food at home rose 2.2 percent over the 12 months ending in July. The meats, poultry, fish, and eggs
index rose 5.2 percent over the last 12 months as the eggs index increased 16.4 percent. The index for nonalcoholic
beverages increased 3.6 percent over the same period and the index for other food at home rose 1.2 percent. The
cereals and bakery products index increased 1.0 percent over the 12 months ending in July. The index for dairy and
related products rose 1.5 percent and the index for fruits and vegetables increased 0.2 percent over the same
period.

The food away from home index rose 3.9 percent over the last year. The index for full service meals rose 4.4 percent
and the index for limited service meals rose 3.3 percent over the same period.

Energy

The index for energy decreased 1.1 percent in July, after rising 0.9 percent in June. The gasoline index decreased
2.2 percent over the month. (Before seasonal adjustment, gasoline prices decreased 0.5 percent in July.) The index
for electricity decreased 0.1 percent over the month and the index for natural gas decreased 0.9 percent over the
same period.

The index for energy decreased 1.6 percent over the past 12 months. The gasoline index fell 9.5 percent over this
12-month span and the fuel oil index fell 2.9 percent over the same period. In contrast, the index for electricity
increased 5.5 percent over the last 12 months and the index for natural gas rose 13.8 percent.

All items less food and energy

The index for all items less food and energy rose 0.3 percent in July, following a 0.2-percent increase in June. The
shelter index increased 0.2 percent over the month. The index for owners' equivalent rent rose 0.3 percent in July
as did the index for rent. Conversely, the lodging away from home index fell 1.0 percent in July.

The medical care index increased 0.7 percent over the month, following a 0.5-percent increase in June. The index for
dental services increased 2.6 percent in July and the index for hospital and related services increased 0.4 percent.
The physicians' services index rose 0.2 percent over the month, while the prescription drugs index fell 0.2 percent.

The index for airline fares increased 4.0 percent over the month, after declining 0.1 percent in June. The recreation
index increased 0.4 percent over the month, as did the household furnishings and operations index. The index for used
cars and trucks rose 0.5 percent in July and the index for personal care rose 0.4 percent. The new vehicles index was
unchanged over the month while the communication index fell 0.3 percent.

The index for all items less food and energy rose 3.1 percent over the past 12 months. The shelter index increased
3.7 percent over the last year. Other indexes with notable increases over the last year include medical care (+3.5
percent), household furnishings and operations (+3.4 percent), motor vehicle insurance (+5.3 percent), and
recreation (+2.4 percent).

Not seasonally adjusted CPI measures

The Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) increased 2.7 percent over the last 12 months to an index
level of 323.048 (1982-84=100). For the month, the index increased 0.2 percent prior to seasonal adjustment.

The Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W) increased 2.5 percent over the last 12
months to an index level of 316.349 (1982-84=100). For the month, the index increased 0.1 percent prior to seasonal
adjustment.

The Chained Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (C-CPI-U) increased 2.5 percent over the last 12 months. For
the month, the index increased 0.1 percent on a not seasonally adjusted basis. Please note that the indexes for the
past 10 to 12 months are subject to revision.
_______________
The Consumer Price Index for August 2025 is scheduled to be released on Thursday, September 11, 2025,
at 8:30 a.m. (ET).

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Changes to the health insurance index

With the release of October 2025 data on November 13, 2025, the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) will remove
long-term care (LTC) insurance from the health insurance index. Changes in the market for LTC insurance have
made it out of scope and ineligible for pricing in the CPI market basket.
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Technical Note

Brief Explanation of the CPI
The Consumer Price Index (CPI) measures the change in prices paid by consumers for goods and services.
The CPI reflects spending patterns for each of two population groups: all urban consumers and urban
wage earners and clerical workers. The all urban consumer group represents over 90 percent of the total
U.S. population. It is based on the expenditures of almost all residents of urban or metropolitan areas,
including professionals, the self-employed, the poor, the unemployed, and retired people, as well as
urban wage earners and clerical workers. Not included in the CPI are the spending patterns of people
living in rural nonmetropolitan areas, farming families, people in the Armed Forces, and those in
institutions, such as prisons and mental hospitals. Consumer inflation for all urban consumers is
measured by two indexes, namely, the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) and the
Chained Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (C-CPI-U). The Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage
Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W) is based on the expenditures of households included in the CPI-U
definition that meet two requirements: more than one-half of the household's income must come from
clerical or wage occupations, and at least one of the household's earners must have been employed for
at least 37 weeks during the previous 12 months. The CPI-W population represents approximately 30
percent of the total U.S. population and is a subset of the CPI-U population.

The CPIs are based on prices of food, clothing, shelter, fuels, transportation, doctors' and dentists'
services, drugs, and other goods and services that people buy for day-to-day living. Prices are
collected each month in 75 urban areas across the country from about 6,000 housing units and
approximately 22,000 retail establishments (department stores, supermarkets, hospitals, filling
stations, and other types of stores and service establishments). All taxes directly associated with the
purchase and use of items are included in the index. Prices of fuels and a few other items are obtained
every month in all 75 locations. Prices of most other commodities and services are collected every
month in the three largest geographic areas and every other month in other areas. Prices of most goods
and services are obtained by personal visit, telephone call, web, or app collection by the Bureau's
trained representatives.

In calculating the index, price changes for the various items in each location are aggregated using
weights, which represent their importance in the spending of the appropriate population group. Local
data are then combined to obtain a U.S. city average. For the CPI-U and CPI-W, separate indexes are
also published by size of city, by region of the country, for cross-classifications of regions and
population-size classes, and for 23 selected local areas. Area indexes do not measure differences in
the level of prices among cities; they only measure the average change in prices for each area since
the base period. For the C-CPI-U, data are issued only at the national level. The CPI-U and CPI-W are
considered final when released, but the C-CPI-U is issued in preliminary form and subject to three
subsequent quarterly revisions.

The index measures price change from a designed reference date. For most of the CPI-U and the CPI-W,
the reference base is 1982-84 equals 100. The reference base for the C-CPI-U is December 1999 equals
100. An increase of 7 percent from the reference base, for example, is shown as 107.000. Alternatively,
that relationship can also be expressed as the price of a base period market basket of goods and
services rising from $100 to $107.

Sampling Error in the CPI

The CPI is a statistical estimate that is subject to sampling error because it is based upon a sample
of retail prices and not the complete universe of all prices. BLS calculates and publishes estimates
of the 1-month, 2-month, 6-month, and 12-month percent change standard errors annually for the CPI-U.
These standard error estimates can be used to construct confidence intervals for hypothesis testing.
For example, the estimated standard error of the 1-month percent change is 0.03 percent for the U.S.
all items CPI. This means that if we repeatedly sample from the universe of all retail prices using
the same methodology, and estimate a percentage change for each sample, then 95 percent of these
estimates will be within 0.06 percent of the 1-month percentage change based on all retail prices. For
example, for a 1-month change of 0.2 percent in the all items CPI-U, we are 95 percent confident that
the actual percent change based on all retail prices would fall between 0.14 and 0.26 percent. For the
latest data, including information on how to use the estimates of standard error,
see www.bls.gov/cpi/tables/variance-estimates/home.htm.

Calculating Index Changes

Movements of the indexes from 1 month to another are usually expressed as percent changes rather than
changes in index points, because index point changes are affected by the level of the index in relation
to its base period, while percent changes are not. The following table shows an example of using index
values to calculate percent changes:

Item A Item B Item C
Year I 112.500 225.000 110.000
Year II 121.500 243.000 128.000
Change in index points 9.000 18.000 18.000
Percent change 9.0/112.500 x 100 = 8.0 18.0/225.000 x 100 = 8.0 18.0/110.000 x 100 = 16.4

Use of Seasonally Adjusted and Unadjusted Data

The Consumer Price Index (CPI) program produces both unadjusted and seasonally adjusted data. Seasonally adjusted
data are computed using seasonal factors derived by the X-13ARIMA-SEATS seasonal adjustment method. These factors
are updated each February, and the new factors are used to revise the previous 5 years of seasonally adjusted data.
The factors are available at www.bls.gov/cpi/tables/seasonal-adjustment/seasonal-factors-2025.xlsx. For more
information on data revision scheduling, please see the Factsheet on Seasonal Adjustment at
www.bls.gov/cpi/seasonal-adjustment/questions-and-answers.htm and the Timeline of Seasonal Adjustment
Methodological Changes at www.bls.gov/cpi/seasonal-adjustment/timeline-seasonal-adjustment-methodology-changes.htm.

How to Use Seasonally Adjusted and Unadjusted Data

For analyzing short-term price trends in the economy, seasonally adjusted changes are usually preferred since they
eliminate the effect of changes that normally occur at the same time and in about the same magnitude every
year-such as price movements resulting from weather events, production cycles, model changeovers, holidays, and
sales. This allows data users to focus on changes that are not typical for the time of year.

The unadjusted data are of primary interest to consumers concerned about the prices they actually pay. Unadjusted
data are also used extensively for escalation purposes. Many collective bargaining contract agreements and pension
plans, for example, tie compensation changes to the Consumer Price Index before adjustment for seasonal variation.
BLS advises against the use of seasonally adjusted data in escalation agreements because seasonally adjusted series
are revised annually for five years.

Intervention Analysis

The Bureau of Labor Statistics uses intervention analysis seasonal adjustment (IASA) for some CPI series. Sometimes
extreme values or sharp movements can distort the underlying seasonal pattern of price change. Intervention
analysis seasonal adjustment is a process by which the distortions caused by such unusual events are estimated and
removed from the data prior to calculation of seasonal factors. The resulting seasonal factors, which more
accurately represent the seasonal pattern, are then applied to the unadjusted data.

For example, this procedure was used for the motor fuel series to offset the effects of the 2009 return to normal
pricing after the worldwide economic downturn in 2008. Retaining this outlier data during seasonal factor
calculation would distort the computation of the seasonal portion of the time series data for motor fuel, so it was
estimated and removed from the data prior to seasonal adjustment. Following that, seasonal factors were calculated
based on this "prior adjusted" data. These seasonal factors represent a clearer picture of the seasonal pattern in
the data. The last step is for motor fuel seasonal factors to be applied to the unadjusted data.

For the seasonal factors introduced for January 2025, BLS adjusted 63 series using intervention analysis seasonal
adjustment, including selected food and beverage items, motor fuels and vehicles.

Revision of Seasonally Adjusted Indexes

Seasonally adjusted data, including the U.S. city average all items index levels, are subject to revision for up to
5 years after their original release. Every year, economists in the CPI calculate new seasonal factors for
seasonally adjusted series and apply them to the last 5 years of data. Seasonally adjusted indexes beyond the last
5 years of data are considered to be final and not subject to revision. For January 2025, revised seasonal factors
and seasonally adjusted indexes for 2020 to 2024 were calculated and published. For series which are directly
adjusted using the Census X-13ARIMA-SEATS seasonal adjustment software, the seasonal factors for 2024 will be
applied to data for 2025 to produce the seasonally adjusted 2025 indexes. Series which are indirectly seasonally
adjusted by summing seasonally adjusted component series have seasonal factors which are derived and are therefore
not available in advance.

Determining Seasonal Status

Each year the seasonal status of every series is reevaluated based upon certain statistical criteria. Using these
criteria, BLS economists determine whether a series should change its status from "not seasonally adjusted" to
"seasonally adjusted", or vice versa. If any of the 81 components of the U.S. city average all items index change
their seasonal adjustment status from seasonally adjusted to not seasonally adjusted, not seasonally adjusted data
will be used in the aggregation of the dependent series for the last 5 years, but the seasonally adjusted indexes
before that period will not be changed. For 2025, 34 of the 81 components of the U.S. city average all items index
are not seasonally adjusted.

Contact Information

For additional information about the CPI visit www.bls.gov/cpi or contact the CPI Information and Analysis Section
at 202-691-7000 or cpi_info@bls.gov.

For additional information on seasonal adjustment in the CPI visit www.bls.gov/cpi/seasonal-adjustment/home.htm

If you are deaf, hard of hearing, or have a speech disability, please dial 7-1-1 to access telecommunications relay
services.

Table 1. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure category, July 2025 [1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted]
Expenditure category	Relative importance Jun. 2025	Unadjusted indexes			Unadjusted percent change		Seasonally adjusted percent change
Expenditure category	Relative importance Jun. 2025	Jul. 2024	Jun. 2025	Jul. 2025	Jul. 2024- Jul. 2025	Jun. 2025- Jul. 2025	Apr. 2025- May 2025	May 2025- Jun. 2025	Jun. 2025- Jul. 2025
All items	100.000	314.540	322.561	323.048	2.7	0.2	0.1	0.3	0.2
Food	13.634	330.561	339.498	340.036	2.9	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.0
Food at home	7.988	306.643	313.028	313.263	2.2	0.1	0.3	0.3	-0.1
Cereals and bakery products	1.097	356.525	360.040	360.048	1.0	0.0	1.1	-0.2	-0.2
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs	1.626	327.013	342.058	344.155	5.2	0.6	-0.4	-0.1	0.2
Dairy and related products(1)	0.723	268.653	270.626	272.586	1.5	0.7	-0.1	-0.3	0.7
Fruits and vegetables	1.299	350.962	351.414	351.764	0.2	0.1	0.3	0.9	0.0
Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials	0.911	220.129	229.103	228.011	3.6	-0.5	-0.3	1.4	-0.5
Other food at home	2.332	273.643	277.737	277.002	1.2	-0.3	0.7	0.2	-0.5
Food away from home(1)	5.646	369.383	382.750	383.808	3.9	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.3

Energy	6.453	287.868	284.307	283.395	-1.6	-0.3	-1.0	0.9	-1.1
Energy commodities	3.182	316.799	289.326	288.425	-9.0	-0.3	-2.4	1.0	-1.9
Fuel oil	0.072	363.140	339.767	352.435	-2.9	3.7	0.9	1.3	1.8
Motor fuel	3.049	311.534	283.750	282.696	-9.3	-0.4	-2.6	1.0	-2.0
Gasoline (all types)	2.968	310.915	282.914	281.490	-9.5	-0.5	-2.6	1.0	-2.2
Energy services	3.271	270.573	291.093	290.131	7.2	-0.3	0.4	0.9	-0.3
Electricity	2.484	283.415	299.728	299.107	5.5	-0.2	0.9	1.0	-0.1
Utility (piped) gas service	0.787	226.593	259.734	257.867	13.8	-0.7	-1.0	0.5	-0.9

All items less food and energy	79.914	319.214	328.364	328.980	3.1	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.3
Commodities less food and energy commodities	19.311	164.836	166.655	166.766	1.2	0.1	0.0	0.2	0.2
Apparel	2.493	129.466	130.844	129.190	-0.2	-1.3	-0.4	0.4	0.1
New vehicles	4.320	177.840	178.443	178.569	0.4	0.1	-0.3	-0.3	0.0
Used cars and trucks	2.421	179.579	186.671	188.183	4.8	0.8	-0.5	-0.7	0.5
Medical care commodities(1)	1.513	417.465	417.575	417.800	0.1	0.1	0.6	0.1	0.1
Alcoholic beverages(1)	0.826	291.088	294.883	295.176	1.4	0.1	-0.1	0.1	0.1
Tobacco and smoking products(1)	0.487	1,543.823	1,638.792	1,643.672	6.5	0.3	0.8	0.5	0.3
Services less energy services	60.602	417.592	431.800	432.778	3.6	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.4
Shelter	35.418	401.545	415.455	416.271	3.7	0.2	0.3	0.2	0.2
Rent of primary residence	7.447	420.577	434.594	435.489	3.5	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3
Owners' equivalent rent of residences(2)	26.167	411.880	427.470	428.640	4.1	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3
Medical care services	6.750	611.137	633.659	637.425	4.3	0.6	0.2	0.6	0.8
Physicians' services(1)	1.803	416.312	428.398	429.279	3.1	0.2	-0.3	0.2	0.2
Hospital services(1)(3)	1.965	412.926	435.037	437.053	5.8	0.5	0.4	0.7	0.5
Transportation services	6.277	431.196	447.222	446.417	3.5	-0.2	-0.2	0.2	0.8
Motor vehicle maintenance and repair(1)	1.021	405.109	427.256	431.604	6.5	1.0	-0.1	0.2	1.0
Motor vehicle insurance	2.820	851.007	895.281	896.018	5.3	0.1	0.7	0.1	0.1
Airline fares	0.876	246.222	255.852	247.859	0.7	-3.1	-2.7	-0.1	4.0
Footnotes (1) Not seasonally adjusted. (2) Indexes on a December 1982=100 base. (3) Indexes on a December 1996=100 base.

Table 2. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by detailed expenditure category, July 2025 [1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted]
Expenditure category	Relative importance Jun. 2025	Unadjusted percent change		Seasonally adjusted percent change
Expenditure category	Relative importance Jun. 2025	Jul. 2024- Jul. 2025	Jun. 2025- Jul. 2025	Apr. 2025- May 2025	May 2025- Jun. 2025	Jun. 2025- Jul. 2025
All items	100.000	2.7	0.2	0.1	0.3	0.2
Food	13.634	2.9	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.0
Food at home	7.988	2.2	0.1	0.3	0.3	-0.1
Cereals and bakery products	1.097	1.0	0.0	1.1	-0.2	-0.2
Cereals and cereal products	0.330	-1.2	-0.5	1.4	-1.1	-0.9
Flour and prepared flour mixes	0.030	0.1	-1.0	1.1	-1.2	-1.9
Breakfast cereal(1)	0.144	-0.2	-0.7	2.0	-0.3	-0.7
Rice, pasta, cornmeal	0.156	-1.5	-0.2	1.1	-1.2	-0.6
Rice(1)(2)(3)		-1.5	-1.1	0.8	-0.5	-1.1
Bakery products(1)	0.766	2.0	0.2	1.0	0.2	0.2
Bread(1)(2)	0.139	1.3	0.4	-0.4	0.1	0.4
White bread(1)(3)		0.5	-0.1	-1.2	0.5	-0.1
Bread other than white(1)(3)		2.3	1.2	0.7	-0.7	1.2
Fresh biscuits, rolls, muffins(2)	0.135	2.9	-0.4	1.2	-0.1	-0.2
Cakes, cupcakes, and cookies(1)	0.211	3.1	1.7	0.7	-0.1	1.7
Cookies(1)(3)		4.1	4.2	1.0	-1.7	4.2
Fresh cakes and cupcakes(1)(3)		2.6	-0.4	0.0	1.6	-0.4
Other bakery products	0.281	0.7	-0.7	1.5	0.7	-1.0
Fresh sweetrolls, coffeecakes, doughnuts(1)(3)		2.9	-1.8	1.5	0.8	-1.8
Crackers, bread, and cracker products(3)		0.2	-0.8	1.0	1.1	-1.2
Frozen and refrigerated bakery products, pies, tarts, turnovers(3)		-1.7	-1.6	1.1	1.8	-1.8
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs	1.626	5.2	0.6	-0.4	-0.1	0.2
Meats, poultry, and fish	1.465	4.6	1.1	-0.1	0.8	0.7
Meats	0.933	5.8	1.8	-0.1	1.0	1.0
Beef and veal	0.468	11.3	2.5	-0.1	2.0	1.5
Uncooked ground beef(1)	0.211	11.5	2.4	1.0	1.5	2.4
Uncooked beef roasts(2)	0.059	10.1	2.2	-1.8	2.4	1.4
Uncooked beef steaks(2)	0.136	12.4	2.9	-1.1	3.2	2.3
Uncooked other beef and veal(1)(2)	0.063	10.0	2.2	0.5	1.5	2.2
Pork	0.285	1.1	1.3	0.1	-0.3	0.5
Bacon, breakfast sausage, and related products(2)	0.103	2.9	1.0	0.7	1.3	-0.5
Bacon and related products(3)		4.6	1.9	0.2	0.6	0.6
Breakfast sausage and related products(2)(3)		1.1	-0.2	0.6	1.3	-1.2
Ham	0.043	1.8	4.1	-1.8	-2.5	3.7
Ham, excluding canned(3)		1.7	4.2	-2.2	-2.7	3.9
Pork chops(1)	0.049	-0.3	2.0	0.4	1.3	2.0
Other pork including roasts, steaks, and ribs(2)	0.090	-0.4	0.1	0.1	-0.7	0.3
Other meats	0.180	0.0	0.5	-0.4	0.5	0.2
Frankfurters(3)		-1.2	-0.8	-0.4	9.0	-1.1
Lunchmeats(1)(2)(3)		-0.9	1.9	-0.1	-2.1	1.9
Poultry	0.290	3.1	-0.1	-0.3	0.6	-0.1
Chicken(2)	0.218	3.3	-0.4	-0.2	1.1	-0.4
Fresh whole chicken(3)		1.6	-0.2	-1.1	0.5	0.0
Fresh and frozen chicken parts(3)		4.1	-0.3	0.4	1.3	-0.4
Other uncooked poultry including turkey(2)	0.072	1.6	0.6	-0.5	-0.4	0.4
Fish and seafood	0.242	1.7	-0.3	0.2	0.1	0.4
Fresh fish and seafood(1)(2)	0.141	2.3	-0.5	0.0	0.7	-0.5
Processed fish and seafood(2)	0.101	1.0	0.1	0.9	0.0	0.1
Shelf stable fish and seafood(3)		-1.3	-0.5	-0.5	1.3	-0.6
Frozen fish and seafood(3)		5.0	0.6	2.9	-1.4	1.1
Eggs	0.161	16.4	-3.4	-2.7	-7.4	-3.9
Dairy and related products(1)	0.723	1.5	0.7	-0.1	-0.3	0.7
Milk(1)(2)	0.193	2.6	1.9	-1.1	-0.7	1.9
Fresh whole milk(1)(3)		2.0	2.5	-1.7	-1.3	2.5
Fresh milk other than whole(1)(2)(3)		2.9	1.5	-0.8	-0.4	1.5
Cheese and related products(1)	0.252	2.3	-0.4	0.1	0.2	-0.4
Ice cream and related products	0.128	1.0	-0.7	2.4	0.2	-0.3
Other dairy and related products(2)	0.150	0.6	2.3	0.0	-1.1	1.3
Fruits and vegetables	1.299	0.2	0.1	0.3	0.9	0.0
Fresh fruits and vegetables	1.077	0.3	0.0	0.2	1.0	-0.1
Fresh fruits	0.551	1.3	-1.7	0.1	1.3	-1.4
Apples	0.083	6.0	-1.2	0.0	0.0	-1.7
Bananas(1)	0.111	4.3	0.4	3.3	-0.9	0.4
Citrus fruits(2)	0.062	2.0	3.0	0.1	2.3	2.0
Oranges, including tangerines(3)		4.4	4.0	0.8	3.5	2.1
Other fresh fruits(2)	0.295	1.1	-3.6	0.4	3.2	-2.6
Fresh vegetables	0.526	-0.8	1.7	0.2	0.6	1.2
Potatoes	0.085	-0.5	-0.2	0.6	0.2	-2.3
Lettuce	0.066	-0.4	4.4	0.6	1.1	4.0
Tomatoes	0.083	-5.2	1.8	-0.7	-1.5	3.3
Other fresh vegetables	0.292	0.3	1.6	0.3	0.5	1.4
Processed fruits and vegetables(2)	0.222	1.7	0.8	0.9	0.6	0.6
Canned fruits and vegetables(2)	0.091	3.2	0.4	1.9	0.7	0.0
Canned fruits(2)(3)		3.3	0.7	1.1	0.9	0.6
Canned vegetables(2)(3)		3.5	0.3	2.6	0.6	-0.3
Frozen fruits and vegetables(2)	0.067	0.0	1.1	-0.8	1.2	1.4
Frozen vegetables(3)		-2.2	1.1	-1.3	1.2	1.2
Other processed fruits and vegetables including dried(2)	0.065	1.8	0.9	1.4	0.0	0.8
Dried beans, peas, and lentils(1)(2)(3)		3.7	0.7	1.6	-0.2	0.7
Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials	0.911	3.6	-0.5	-0.3	1.4	-0.5
Juices and nonalcoholic drinks(2)	0.635	1.5	-1.3	-0.8	1.7	-1.3
Carbonated drinks	0.349	1.4	-1.0	0.0	1.7	-1.2
Frozen noncarbonated juices and drinks(1)(2)	0.003	6.8	5.3	-4.6	1.3	5.3
Nonfrozen noncarbonated juices and drinks(2)	0.283	0.8	-1.7	-1.6	2.0	-1.7
Beverage materials including coffee and tea(2)	0.276	8.6	1.3	0.7	0.7	1.2
Coffee	0.145	14.5	2.6	1.2	2.2	2.3
Roasted coffee(3)		14.8	2.6	1.8	1.3	2.1
Instant coffee(1)(3)		14.3	1.6	-0.5	5.1	1.6
Other beverage materials including tea(1)(2)	0.131	2.6	0.0	0.1	-0.5	0.0
Other food at home	2.332	1.2	-0.3	0.7	0.2	-0.5
Sugar and sweets	0.336	5.1	-0.4	0.7	0.9	-0.2
Sugar and sugar substitutes	0.028	2.5	-0.7	1.9	-0.5	-0.9
Candy and chewing gum(2)	0.236	7.5	-0.2	0.4	1.0	-0.2
Other sweets(2)	0.073	0.1	-1.0	1.6	0.7	-0.9
Fats and oils	0.246	-2.3	-0.8	0.9	0.4	-1.5
Butter and margarine(2)	0.054	-1.8	-0.2	-0.6	0.0	-0.7
Butter(3)		-1.6	-0.1	0.3	-0.4	-1.0
Margarine(3)		2.0	-1.2	-1.0	-0.7	0.0
Salad dressing(1)(2)	0.064	-0.1	1.4	0.7	-0.2	1.4
Other fats and oils including peanut butter(2)	0.127	-3.3	-2.0	2.2	0.0	-2.3
Peanut butter(1)(2)(3)		-1.0	-2.6	3.8	2.2	-2.6
Other foods	1.750	1.0	-0.2	0.6	0.0	-0.4
Soups	0.111	0.7	-0.9	0.1	1.1	-1.1
Frozen and freeze dried prepared foods	0.275	1.1	0.1	0.6	0.4	-0.8
Snacks	0.364	0.0	-1.1	0.4	-0.6	-0.7
Spices, seasonings, condiments, sauces	0.386	1.7	-0.3	0.3	1.4	-0.5
Salt and other seasonings and spices(2)(3)		-1.3	-0.8	2.4	1.8	-1.5
Olives, pickles, relishes(2)(3)		4.1	-1.2	-2.1	4.9	-1.3
Sauces and gravies(2)(3)		1.5	0.5	-1.0	1.0	0.4
Other condiments(3)		12.0	0.7	-2.0	0.0	1.6
Baby food and formula(1)(2)	0.060	1.0	-1.1	0.1	0.9	-1.1
Other miscellaneous foods(2)	0.555	1.2	0.7	1.1	-1.0	0.4
Prepared salads(3)(4)		2.9	0.2	1.0	-2.7	0.1
Food away from home(1)	5.646	3.9	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.3
Full service meals and snacks(1)(2)	2.442	4.4	0.5	0.3	0.5	0.5
Limited service meals and snacks(1)(2)	2.833	3.3	0.1	0.3	0.2	0.1
Food at employee sites and schools(1)(2)	0.073	7.4	0.8	0.4	2.7	0.8
Food at elementary and secondary schools(1)(3)(5)				0.1
Food from vending machines and mobile vendors(1)(2)	0.057	5.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other food away from home(1)(2)	0.242	4.4	0.0	0.4	0.5	0.0

Energy	6.453	-1.6	-0.3	-1.0	0.9	-1.1
Energy commodities	3.182	-9.0	-0.3	-2.4	1.0	-1.9
Fuel oil and other fuels	0.133	-2.1	1.1	1.8	1.0	1.0
Fuel oil	0.072	-2.9	3.7	0.9	1.3	1.8
Propane, kerosene, and firewood(6)	0.061	-2.5	-2.1	4.1	1.1	-1.1
Motor fuel	3.049	-9.3	-0.4	-2.6	1.0	-2.0
Gasoline (all types)	2.968	-9.5	-0.5	-2.6	1.0	-2.2
Gasoline, unleaded regular(3)		-10.0	-0.5	-2.7	1.0	-2.2
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade(3)(7)		-7.8	-0.3	-2.4	0.9	-2.0
Gasoline, unleaded premium(3)		-6.3	-0.4	-2.0	0.0	-1.1
Other motor fuels(1)(2)	0.081	-1.8	4.5	-1.1	0.7	4.5
Energy services	3.271	7.2	-0.3	0.4	0.9	-0.3
Electricity	2.484	5.5	-0.2	0.9	1.0	-0.1
Utility (piped) gas service	0.787	13.8	-0.7	-1.0	0.5	-0.9

All items less food and energy	79.914	3.1	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.3
Commodities less food and energy commodities	19.311	1.2	0.1	0.0	0.2	0.2
Household furnishings and supplies(8)	3.384	2.4	0.4	0.3	1.0	0.7
Window and floor coverings and other linens(2)	0.248	7.2	-0.2	1.2	4.2	1.2
Floor coverings(1)(2)	0.059	3.7	0.7	1.0	2.2	0.7
Window coverings(1)(2)	0.056	5.8	-0.8	1.1	2.2	-0.8
Other linens(2)	0.133	9.4	-0.3	0.5	5.5	1.4
Furniture and bedding(1)	0.785	3.2	0.9	-0.8	0.4	0.9
Bedroom furniture(1)	0.252	-1.1	1.5	-2.0	0.0	1.5
Living room, kitchen, and dining room furniture(1)(2)	0.384	7.6	1.0	-0.8	0.4	1.0
Other furniture(2)	0.141	-0.2	-0.5	1.5	1.6	1.5
Appliances(2)	0.223	-0.3	-1.1	0.8	1.9	-0.9
Major appliances(2)	0.072	-0.1	-2.4	4.3	1.9	-2.2
Laundry equipment(1)(3)		6.2	-1.8	2.3	1.8	-1.8
Other appliances(2)	0.148	-0.4	-0.4	-0.9	2.0	-0.4
Other household equipment and furnishings(2)	0.498	1.4	-0.8	1.0	1.7	-0.2
Clocks, lamps, and decorator items(1)	0.296	1.2	-1.8	0.2	1.6	-1.8
Indoor plants and flowers(9)	0.112	1.3	0.1	0.9	0.3	1.5
Dishes and flatware(1)(2)	0.035	-5.6	2.0	-0.2	0.2	2.0
Nonelectric cookware and tableware(2)	0.054	6.9	1.6	-0.9	3.7	2.0
Tools, hardware, outdoor equipment and supplies(1)(2)	0.836	2.6	1.6	0.6	0.2	1.6
Tools, hardware and supplies(2)	0.243	4.7	0.9	1.1	1.2	1.2
Outdoor equipment and supplies(1)(2)	0.359	1.4	2.2	0.5	-0.1	2.2
Housekeeping supplies(1)	0.793	1.1	0.0	-0.1	0.8	0.0
Household cleaning products(1)(2)	0.293	0.9	0.1	-0.1	0.2	0.1
Household paper products(1)(2)	0.178	2.4	-0.4	1.0	1.4	-0.4
Miscellaneous household products(1)(2)	0.322	0.7	0.2	-0.7	1.1	0.2
Apparel	2.493	-0.2	-1.3	-0.4	0.4	0.1
Men's and boys' apparel	0.665	0.3	-2.6	-0.3	0.2	-1.3
Men's apparel	0.536	-0.3	-2.7	-1.1	0.9	-1.6
Men's suits, sport coats, and outerwear	0.091	2.9	-4.2	-0.8	-2.7	-2.6
Men's underwear, nightwear, swimwear, and accessories	0.142	0.5	-0.9	-2.4	-0.5	0.3
Men's shirts and sweaters(2)	0.150	-2.4	-3.7	0.1	4.3	-2.6
Men's pants and shorts	0.137	-0.5	-2.6	-0.9	0.8	-2.0
Boys' apparel	0.128	1.9	-2.2	1.9	-0.8	-0.6
Women's and girls' apparel	0.978	-0.8	-2.3	-0.2	0.5	-0.2
Women's apparel	0.868	-0.6	-2.3	-0.3	0.7	-0.3
Women's outerwear	0.076	0.0	-2.4	-1.8	-3.3	-0.3
Women's dresses	0.132	3.4	-1.5	1.8	3.9	2.7
Women's suits and separates(2)	0.350	-3.4	-4.0	-0.4	-0.4	-1.7
Women's underwear, nightwear, swimwear, and accessories(2)	0.299	1.0	-0.5	0.1	1.6	0.3
Girls' apparel	0.110	-1.9	-2.5	0.8	-0.8	0.3
Footwear	0.571	0.9	0.5	-0.4	0.7	1.4
Men's footwear	0.196	1.2	1.4	-1.6	2.6	1.4
Boys' and girls' footwear(1)	0.109	0.2	0.7	1.4	-1.7	0.7
Women's footwear	0.267	0.9	-0.2	-0.7	0.8	0.4
Infants' and toddlers' apparel	0.099	0.1	1.9	-1.9	0.4	3.3
Jewelry and watches(6)	0.181	-0.8	1.9	-1.4	-0.1	0.8
Watches(1)(6)	0.041	2.1	-0.8	-1.3	1.8	-0.8
Jewelry(6)	0.140	-0.8	2.7	-1.5	-0.4	1.1
Transportation commodities less motor fuel(8)	7.238	2.0	0.4	-0.3	-0.4	0.2
New vehicles	4.320	0.4	0.1	-0.3	-0.3	0.0
New cars(3)		0.8	0.1	-0.5	-0.4	0.0
New trucks(3)(10)		0.3	0.1	-0.3	-0.3	0.0
Used cars and trucks	2.421	4.8	0.8	-0.5	-0.7	0.5
Motor vehicle parts and equipment(1)	0.360	2.9	0.9	0.9	0.6	0.9
Tires(1)	0.296	3.3	1.0	0.8	0.9	1.0
Vehicle accessories other than tires(1)(2)	0.064	0.9	0.1	1.4	-0.8	0.1
Vehicle parts and equipment other than tires(1)(3)		0.4	0.3	1.4	-0.6	0.3
Motor oil, coolant, and fluids(1)(3)		-0.5	0.1	1.7	-2.2	0.1
Medical care commodities(1)	1.513	0.1	0.1	0.6	0.1	0.1
Medicinal drugs(1)(8)	1.335	0.0	-0.1	0.5	0.1	-0.1
Prescription drugs(1)	0.921	0.9	-0.2	0.6	0.4	-0.2
Nonprescription drugs(8)	0.413	-1.8	0.2	-0.1	-1.0	-0.5
Medical equipment and supplies(1)(8)	0.178	0.4	1.1	0.9	0.5	1.1
Recreation commodities(8)	1.830	-0.1	0.4	0.4	0.8	0.4
Video and audio products(8)	0.252	0.4	0.9	0.3	1.1	0.8
Televisions	0.085	-9.0	0.9	0.2	-0.1	0.5
Other video equipment(2)	0.029	3.3	-0.9	1.0	4.5	-0.2
Audio equipment(1)	0.059	12.4	2.2	1.6	2.9	2.2
Recorded music and music subscriptions(1)(2)	0.074	4.0	0.6	-0.8	-0.2	0.6
Pets and pet products(1)	0.624	0.3	0.5	0.3	0.2	0.5
Pet food and treats(1)(2)(3)		0.1	0.5	0.0	0.8	0.5
Purchase of pets, pet supplies, accessories(1)(2)(3)		0.7	0.0	0.5	-0.8	0.0
Sporting goods(1)	0.468	-1.3	0.4	0.3	1.4	0.4
Sports vehicles including bicycles(1)	0.231	-2.0	1.1	0.5	1.0	1.1
Sports equipment(1)	0.222	-0.8	-0.4	0.2	1.8	-0.4
Photographic equipment and supplies	0.020	3.1	2.1	1.6	0.7	1.2
Photographic equipment(1)(2)(3)		2.8	2.1	1.5	0.5	2.1
Recreational reading materials(1)	0.099	-0.1	-0.3	1.0	-1.0	-0.3
Newspapers and magazines(1)(2)	0.054	1.2	1.0	5.2	-4.7	1.0
Recreational books(1)(2)	0.045	-1.8	-1.9	-4.1	3.8	-1.9
Other recreational goods(2)	0.367	0.2	-0.1	0.5	1.3	0.3
Toys	0.291	0.9	-0.2	1.3	1.8	0.2
Toys, games, hobbies and playground equipment(2)(3)		1.8	-0.3	2.2	1.2	0.6
Sewing machines, fabric and supplies(1)(2)	0.019	-13.4	2.6	-10.5	-3.7	2.6
Music instruments and accessories(1)(2)	0.043	3.4	0.0	0.4	0.2	0.0
Education and communication commodities(8)	0.740	-4.3	-0.6	0.1	0.0	-1.3
Educational books and supplies(1)	0.042		0.1	0.0	-0.4	0.1
College textbooks(1)(3)(11)		12.9	0.4	0.4	-0.8	0.4
Information technology commodities(8)	0.698	-5.9	-0.7	0.1	0.0	-1.4
Computers, peripherals, and smart home assistants(1)(4)	0.270	-1.8	-1.2	1.1	1.4	-1.2
Computer software and accessories(1)(2)	0.028	1.0	-2.6	-0.6	-0.2	-2.6
Telephone hardware, calculators, and other consumer information items(2)	0.400	-8.8	-0.2	-0.6	-0.9	-1.4
Smartphones(1)(3)(12)		-14.7	0.0	-1.6	0.0	0.0
Alcoholic beverages(1)	0.826	1.4	0.1	-0.1	0.1	0.1
Alcoholic beverages at home	0.441	-0.2	0.0	-0.4	-0.2	0.1
Beer, ale, and other malt beverages at home(1)	0.151	0.3	0.2	-0.4	-0.2	0.2
Distilled spirits at home(1)	0.102	0.8	0.5	-0.4	-0.2	0.5
Whiskey at home(1)(3)		-1.7	0.3	0.0	-0.3	0.3
Distilled spirits, excluding whiskey, at home(1)(3)		1.6	0.6	-0.9	-0.2	0.6
Wine at home	0.189	-1.1	-0.4	-0.3	0.0	-0.3
Alcoholic beverages away from home(1)	0.385	3.4	0.2	0.2	0.4	0.2
Beer, ale, and other malt beverages away from home(1)(2)(3)		3.1	0.3	0.4	0.2	0.3
Wine away from home(1)(2)(3)		3.4	0.1	0.2	0.9	0.1
Distilled spirits away from home(1)(2)(3)		3.9	0.1	-0.2	0.7	0.1
Other goods(8)	1.289	3.0	0.1	0.2	0.3	0.2
Tobacco and smoking products(1)	0.487	6.5	0.3	0.8	0.5	0.3
Cigarettes(1)(2)	0.366	8.0	0.8	0.8	0.3	0.8
Tobacco products other than cigarettes(1)(2)	0.116	0.8	-1.4	0.9	1.3	-1.4
Personal care products(1)	0.643	0.4	0.0	-0.2	0.1	0.0
Hair, dental, shaving, and miscellaneous personal care products(1)(2)	0.286	0.3	0.2	0.4	-0.9	0.2
Cosmetics, perfume, bath, nail preparations and implements(1)	0.348	0.4	-0.2	-0.6	0.9	-0.2
Miscellaneous personal goods(2)	0.159	2.7	-0.4	-0.5	0.7	0.8
Stationery, stationery supplies, gift wrap(3)		1.6	-2.0	0.1	-0.3	0.2
Services less energy services	60.602	3.6	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.4
Shelter	35.418	3.7	0.2	0.3	0.2	0.2
Rent of shelter(13)	35.001	3.6	0.2	0.3	0.2	0.2
Rent of primary residence	7.447	3.5	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3
Lodging away from home(2)	1.386	-3.5	-1.5	-0.1	-2.9	-1.0
Housing at school, excluding board(13)	0.239	3.3	0.5	0.2	0.2	0.1
Other lodging away from home including hotels and motels	1.147	-4.8	-2.0	-0.1	-3.6	-1.3
Owners' equivalent rent of residences(13)	26.167	4.1	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3
Owners' equivalent rent of primary residence(13)	24.974	4.1	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3
Tenants' and household insurance(1)(2)	0.417	5.8	1.0	0.8	1.1	1.0
Water and sewer and trash collection services(2)	1.086	5.3	0.4	0.2	0.4	0.4
Water and sewerage maintenance(1)	0.741	4.9	0.3	0.1	0.4	0.3
Garbage and trash collection(1)(10)	0.345	6.3	0.6	0.5	0.3	0.6
Household operations(1)(2)
Domestic services(1)(2)
Gardening and lawncare services(1)(2)	0.360
Moving, storage, freight expense(2)	0.129	2.7	-0.2	1.2	0.3	-0.9
Repair of household items(1)(2)
Medical care services	6.750	4.3	0.6	0.2	0.6	0.8
Professional services	3.666	3.4	0.7	0.0	0.5	0.7
Physicians' services(1)	1.803	3.1	0.2	-0.3	0.2	0.2
Dental services	0.936	4.8	2.4	-0.2	1.3	2.6
Eyeglasses and eye care(1)(6)	0.331	2.4	0.2	0.3	0.5	0.2
Services by other medical professionals(1)(6)				0.1	0.8
Hospital and related services(1)	2.288	5.7	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4
Hospital services(1)(14)	1.965	5.8	0.5	0.4	0.7	0.5
Inpatient hospital services(1)(3)(14)		5.4		-0.1
Outpatient hospital services(1)(3)(6)		6.4	0.6	0.8	0.6	0.6
Nursing homes and adult day services(14)	0.167	4.7	0.2	1.1	0.3	-0.1
Care of invalids and elderly at home(1)(5)	0.156	5.6	0.4		-2.6	0.4
Health insurance(1)(5)	0.796	4.4	0.4	0.2	0.6	0.4
Transportation services	6.277	3.5	-0.2	-0.2	0.2	0.8
Leased cars and trucks(1)(11)	0.387	0.2	-0.4	-0.1	-0.3	-0.4
Car and truck rental(2)	0.150	0.7	2.5	2.7	3.2	-2.9
Motor vehicle maintenance and repair(1)	1.021	6.5	1.0	-0.1	0.2	1.0
Motor vehicle body work(1)	0.053	5.7	0.9		0.7	0.9
Motor vehicle maintenance and servicing(1)	0.502	3.1	1.2	-0.2	0.0	1.2
Motor vehicle repair(1)(2)	0.404	11.0	0.8	-0.1	0.4	0.8
Motor vehicle insurance	2.820	5.3	0.1	0.7	0.1	0.1
Motor vehicle fees(1)(2)	0.493	1.0	0.1	0.2	-0.6	0.1
State motor vehicle registration and license fees(1)(2)	0.280	1.5	0.3	0.0	0.0	0.3
Parking and other fees(1)(2)	0.200	0.4	-0.2	0.5	-1.5	-0.2
Parking fees and tolls(2)(3)		3.0	0.6	-0.4	-0.1	0.4
Public transportation	1.407	0.7	-1.9	-2.5	0.4	3.0
Airline fares	0.876	0.7	-3.1	-2.7	-0.1	4.0
Other intercity transportation	0.216	-2.0	-1.0	2.2	-1.0	-1.6
Ship fare(1)(2)(3)		-4.9	0.5	0.9	-3.3	0.5
Intracity transportation(1)	0.312	0.2	0.9	-1.4	-0.4	0.9
Intracity mass transit(1)(3)(8)		1.7	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Recreation services(8)	3.446	3.9	0.5	-0.1	0.2	0.4
Video and audio services(8)	0.813	2.2	-0.2	0.5	0.2	-0.3
Cable, satellite, and live streaming television service(10)	0.657	2.2	-0.3	0.6	0.4	-0.5
Purchase, subscription, and rental of video(1)(2)	0.157	2.0	0.4	-0.1	-0.3	0.4
Video discs and other media(1)(2)(3)		0.9	1.0	-0.8	-2.3	1.0
Subscription and rental of video and video games(1)(2)(3)		6.0	0.4	0.8	-0.3	0.4
Pet services including veterinary(2)	0.538	5.6	0.4	0.8	0.7	0.4
Pet services(2)(3)		6.3	1.0	1.3	1.6	1.1
Veterinarian services(1)(2)(3)		6.4	0.2	0.5	0.0	0.2
Photographers and photo processing(1)(2)	0.053	-2.4	0.9		-2.6	0.9
Other recreation services(2)	2.042	4.4	0.8	-0.6	0.2	0.7
Club membership for shopping clubs, fraternal, or other organizations, or participant sports fees(2)	0.811	4.2	-0.1	0.1	0.4	-0.3
Admissions(1)	0.736	4.4	1.5	-1.6	-0.2	1.5
Admission to movies, theaters, and concerts(1)(2)(3)		3.8	0.8	0.7	-0.3	0.8
Admission to sporting events(1)(2)(3)		-1.1	1.9	-8.6	-1.5	1.9
Fees for lessons or instructions(1)(6)	0.167	3.9	1.4	0.5	1.3	1.4
Education and communication services(8)	4.903	1.1	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.2
Tuition, other school fees, and childcare	2.507	3.5	0.4	0.3	0.2	0.4
College tuition and fees	1.294	2.4	0.4	0.1	0.2	0.3
Elementary and high school tuition and fees	0.387	3.1	0.3	-0.5	0.2	0.0
Day care and preschool(1)(9)	0.722	5.7	0.5	0.6	0.0	0.5
Technical and business school tuition and fees(2)	0.038	1.8	0.9	0.1	-0.1	0.5
Postage and delivery services(2)	0.053	4.1	1.1	0.3	0.4	2.0
Postage	0.050	4.3	1.1	0.3	0.3	2.0
Delivery services(2)	0.002	7.6	1.0	0.4	0.6	0.9
Telephone services(1)(2)	1.416	-0.5	-0.1	-0.1	-0.3	-0.1
Wireless telephone services(1)(2)	1.245	-0.8	0.0	-0.2	-0.4	0.0
Residential telephone services(1)(8)	0.171	1.5	-0.8	0.3	0.7	-0.8
Internet services and electronic information providers(1)(2)	0.919	-2.4	0.0	-0.1	0.5	0.0
Other personal services(1)(8)	1.654	4.5	0.5	0.4	0.6	0.5
Personal care services(1)	0.659	3.8	0.1	0.5	0.6	0.1
Haircuts and other personal care services(1)(2)	0.659	3.8	0.1	0.5	0.6	0.1
Miscellaneous personal services(1)	0.995	5.0	0.8	0.3	0.6	0.8
Legal services(1)(6)
Funeral expenses(1)(6)	0.139	2.7	0.1	-0.4	0.0	0.1
Laundry and dry cleaning services(1)(2)	0.166	5.0	0.3	0.5	1.6	0.3
Apparel services other than laundry and dry cleaning(1)(2)	0.027	5.5	0.9	0.7	1.9	0.9
Financial services(1)(6)	0.247	5.0	2.7	-1.4	-0.1	2.7
Checking account and other bank services(1)(2)(3)		3.2	0.4	0.0	0.0	0.4
Tax return preparation and other accounting fees(1)(2)(3)		6.5	3.5	-2.3	-0.1	3.5
Footnotes (1) Not seasonally adjusted. (2) Indexes on a December 1997=100 base. (3) Special index based on a substantially smaller sample. (4) Indexes on a December 2007=100 base. (5) Indexes on a December 2005=100 base. (6) Indexes on a December 1986=100 base. (7) Indexes on a December 1993=100 base. (8) Indexes on a December 2009=100 base. (9) Indexes on a December 1990=100 base. (10) Indexes on a December 1983=100 base. (11) Indexes on a December 2001=100 base. (12) Indexes on a December 2019=100 base. (13) Indexes on a December 1982=100 base. (14) Indexes on a December 1996=100 base.

Table 3. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, special aggregate indexes, July 2025 [1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted]
Special aggregate indexes	Relative importance Jun. 2025	Unadjusted indexes			Unadjusted percent change		Seasonally adjusted percent change
Special aggregate indexes	Relative importance Jun. 2025	Jul. 2024	Jun. 2025	Jul. 2025	Jul. 2024- Jul. 2025	Jun. 2025- Jul. 2025	Apr. 2025- May 2025	May 2025- Jun. 2025	Jun. 2025- Jul. 2025

All items less food	86.366	312.042	319.929	320.408	2.7	0.1	0.0	0.3	0.2
All items less shelter	64.582	284.010	289.751	290.116	2.1	0.1	0.0	0.3	0.2
All items less food and shelter	50.949	272.587	277.596	277.922	2.0	0.1	-0.1	0.4	0.2
All items less food, shelter, and energy	44.496	273.621	280.094	280.601	2.6	0.2	0.0	0.3	0.4
All items less food, shelter, energy, and used cars and trucks	42.075	278.941	285.290	285.703	2.4	0.1	0.1	0.3	0.4
All items less medical care	91.737	302.482	310.079	310.451	2.6	0.1	0.1	0.3	0.2
All items less energy	93.547	320.012	329.109	329.713	3.0	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3
Commodities	36.127	223.899	225.355	225.508	0.7	0.1	-0.1	0.3	0.0
Commodities less food, energy, and used cars and trucks	16.890	163.244	164.445	164.380	0.7	0.0	0.0	0.3	0.2
Commodities less food	22.493	179.184	178.120	178.144	-0.6	0.0	-0.4	0.3	-0.1
Commodities less food and beverages	21.667	175.392	174.216	174.234	-0.7	0.0	-0.4	0.3	-0.1
Services	63.873	404.026	418.608	419.436	3.8	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.3
Services less rent of shelter(1)	28.872	416.850	432.672	433.583	4.0	0.2	0.2	0.4	0.3
Services less medical care services	57.123	388.116	402.092	402.699	3.8	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.2
Durables	10.920	122.734	123.810	124.252	1.2	0.4	-0.1	0.1	0.4
Nondurables	25.207	278.482	280.087	279.927	0.5	-0.1	-0.3	0.4	-0.2
Nondurables less food	11.574	235.051	230.973	230.255	-2.0	-0.3	-0.9	0.7	-0.5
Nondurables less food and beverages	10.748	231.604	227.071	226.293	-2.3	-0.3	-0.9	0.8	-0.6
Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel	8.255	300.274	291.835	291.647	-2.9	-0.1	-1.0	0.8	-0.7
Nondurables less food and apparel	9.081	297.881	290.558	290.413	-2.5	0.0	-0.9	0.8	-0.6
Housing	44.360	335.056	347.593	348.210	3.9	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.2
Education and communication(2)	5.642	146.189	146.592	146.696	0.3	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.0
Education(2)	2.549	298.288	308.250	309.439	3.7	0.4	0.3	0.2	0.4
Communication(2)	3.094	74.649	73.167	73.029	-2.2	-0.2	-0.1	0.0	-0.3
Information and information processing(2)	3.041	70.235	68.764	68.619	-2.3	-0.2	-0.1	0.0	-0.4
Information technology, hardware and services(3)	1.625	7.045	6.790	6.771	-3.9	-0.3	-0.1	0.3	-0.6
Recreation(2)	5.276	138.277	140.961	141.587	2.4	0.4	0.1	0.4	0.4
Video and audio(2)	1.065	117.987	119.992	120.103	1.8	0.1	0.4	0.4	0.0
Pets, pet products and services(2)	1.162	223.864	228.744	229.728	2.6	0.4	0.6	0.4	0.4
Photography(2)	0.073	86.415	84.410	85.459	-1.1	1.2	0.3	-1.7	1.0
Food and beverages	14.459	327.956	336.555	337.077	2.8	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.0
Domestically produced farm food	6.724	317.373	323.064	323.572	2.0	0.2	0.3	0.0	0.2
Other services	10.003	416.412	425.829	427.263	2.6	0.3	0.1	0.2	0.3
Apparel less footwear	1.922	121.268	122.850	120.649	-0.5	-1.8	-0.4	0.4	-0.3
Fuels and utilities	4.489	316.671	337.495	337.149	6.5	-0.1	0.4	0.8	-0.1
Household energy	3.404	265.712	284.631	283.847	6.8	-0.3	0.5	0.9	-0.2
Medical care	8.263	564.039	580.978	583.856	3.5	0.5	0.3	0.5	0.7
Transportation	16.564	273.326	273.391	273.452	0.0	0.0	-0.7	0.1	0.0
Private transportation	15.157	273.937	273.742	274.289	0.1	0.2	-0.5	0.0	-0.2
New and used motor vehicles(2)	7.413	124.666	126.483	126.914	1.8	0.3	-0.3	-0.4	0.1
Utilities and public transportation	7.836	259.002	269.761	268.500	3.7	-0.5	0.2	0.4	0.0
Household furnishings and operations	4.453	147.788	152.394	152.865	3.4	0.3	0.3	1.0	0.4
Other goods and services	2.943	560.655	580.544	582.371	3.9	0.3	0.5	0.4	0.4
Personal care	2.456	283.296	291.684	292.613	3.3	0.3	0.5	0.3	0.4
Footnotes (1) Indexes on a December 1982=100 base. (2) Indexes on a December 1997=100 base. (3) Indexes on a December 1988=100 base.

Table 4. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Selected areas, all items index, July 2025 [1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted]
Area	Pricing Schedule(1)	Percent change to Jul. 2025 from:			Percent change to Jun. 2025 from:
Area	Pricing Schedule(1)	Jul. 2024	May 2025	Jun. 2025	Jun. 2024	Apr. 2025	May 2025
U.S. city average	M	2.7	0.5	0.2	2.7	0.6	0.3

Region and area size(2)

Northeast	M	3.2	0.6	0.2	3.0	0.6	0.5
Northeast - Size Class A	M	3.2	0.5	-0.1	3.3	0.7	0.6
Northeast - Size Class B/C(3)	M	3.1	0.8	0.4	2.7	0.5	0.3
New England(4)	M	3.3	0.4	0.2	2.7	0.4	0.2
Middle Atlantic(4)	M	3.1	0.7	0.2	3.1	0.7	0.6

Midwest	M	2.6	0.8	0.1	3.0	1.0	0.7
Midwest - Size Class A	M	1.9	0.6	0.0	2.6	0.8	0.5
Midwest - Size Class B/C(3)	M	3.0	1.0	0.1	3.2	1.1	0.9
East North Central(4)	M	2.8	0.9	0.1	3.2	1.1	0.8
West North Central(4)	M	2.2	0.7	0.1	2.6	0.7	0.6

South	M	2.3	0.4	0.1	2.3	0.4	0.3
South - Size Class A	M	1.9	0.4	0.1	1.9	0.3	0.3
South - Size Class B/C(3)	M	2.5	0.4	0.2	2.5	0.4	0.2
South Atlantic(4)	M	2.4	0.4	0.2	2.4	0.4	0.3
East South Central(4)	M	3.3	1.0	0.3	3.1	0.9	0.7
West South Central(4)	M	1.6	0.1	0.1	1.6	0.2	0.1

West	M	3.0	0.3	0.2	2.7	0.4	0.1
West - Size Class A	M	2.8	0.4	0.2	2.7	0.5	0.2
West - Size Class B/C(3)	M	3.3	0.1	0.2	2.7	0.4	0.0
Mountain(4)	M	2.4	0.3	0.3	1.9	0.6	0.0
Pacific(4)	M	3.3	0.2	0.1	3.0	0.4	0.1

Size classes

Size Class A(5)	M	2.5	0.5	0.1	2.6	0.5	0.4
Size Class B/C(3)	M	2.9	0.5	0.2	2.7	0.6	0.3

Selected local areas

Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI	M	2.7	0.1	-0.2	3.5	0.8	0.3
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA	M	3.2	0.2	0.2	3.2	0.1	0.0
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA	M	3.2	0.7	0.0	3.5	0.7	0.7

Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA	2				1.8	0.6
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD(6)	2				3.0	0.3
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI	2				1.3	0.9
Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX	2				1.8	0.4
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL	2				3.1	0.5
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD	2				3.3	0.6
Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ(7)	2				0.2	0.2
San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA	2				1.5	0.2
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA	2				2.7	1.4
St. Louis, MO-IL	2				2.5	1.1
Urban Alaska	2				1.6	0.1

Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH	1	3.2	-0.3
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX	1	0.9	-0.3
Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO	1	2.1	0.4
Minneapolis-St.Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI	1	1.8	0.7
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA(4)	1	3.5	0.2
San Diego-Carlsbad, CA	1	4.0	0.8
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL(8)	1	3.3	1.1
Urban Hawaii	1	2.3	-0.3
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV(6)	1	2.0	0.4
Footnotes (1) Foods, fuels, and several other items are priced every month in all areas. Most other goods and services are priced as indicated: M - Every month. 1 - January, March, May, July, September, and November. 2 - February, April, June, August, October, and December. (2) Regions defined as the four Census regions. (3) Indexes on a December 1996=100 base. (4) Indexes on a December 2017=100 base. (5) Indexes on a December 1986=100 base. (6) 1998 - 2017 indexes based on substantially smaller sample. (7) Indexes on a December 2001=100 base. (8) Indexes on a 1987=100 base.
NOTE: Local area indexes are byproducts of the national CPI program. Each local index has a smaller sample size than the national index and is, therefore, subject to substantially more sampling and other measurement error. As a result, local area indexes show greater volatility than the national index, although their long-term trends are similar. Therefore, the Bureau of Labor Statistics strongly urges users to consider adopting the national average CPI for use in their escalator clauses.

Table 5. Chained Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (C-CPI-U) and the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, all items index, July 2025 [Percent changes]
Month Year	Unadjusted 1-month percent change		Unadjusted 12-month percent change
Month Year	C-CPI-U(1)	CPI-U	C-CPI-U(1)	CPI-U
December 2012			1.5	1.7
December 2013			1.3	1.5
December 2014			0.5	0.8
December 2015			0.4	0.7
December 2016			1.8	2.1
December 2017			1.7	2.1
December 2018			1.5	1.9
December 2019			1.8	2.3
December 2020			1.5	1.4
December 2021			6.5	7.0
December 2022			6.4	6.5

January 2023	0.8	0.8	6.4	6.4
February 2023	0.5	0.6	6.0	6.0
March 2023	0.3	0.3	4.8	5.0
April 2023	0.5	0.5	4.7	4.9
May 2023	0.2	0.3	3.8	4.0
June 2023	0.3	0.3	2.9	3.0
July 2023	0.1	0.2	3.0	3.2
August 2023	0.4	0.4	3.5	3.7
September 2023	0.2	0.2	3.4	3.7
October 2023	0.0	0.0	2.9	3.2
November 2023	-0.3	-0.2	2.7	3.1
December 2023	-0.1	-0.1	2.9	3.4
January 2024	0.5	0.5	2.6	3.1
February 2024	0.6	0.6	2.8	3.2
March 2024	0.6	0.6	3.1	3.5
April 2024	0.4	0.4	3.0	3.4
May 2024	0.1	0.2	2.9	3.3
June 2024	0.0	0.0	2.6	3.0
July 2024	0.0	0.1	2.5	2.9
August 2024	0.0	0.1	2.2	2.5
September 2024	0.1	0.2	2.1	2.4
October 2024	0.1	0.1	2.3	2.6
November 2024	-0.1	-0.1	2.4	2.7
December 2024	0.0	0.0	2.6	2.9
January 2025	0.6	0.7	2.7	3.0
February 2025	0.4	0.4	2.5	2.8
March 2025	0.2	0.2	2.1	2.4
April 2025	0.3	0.3	2.0	2.3
May 2025	0.2	0.2	2.1	2.4
June 2025	0.3	0.3	2.4	2.7
July 2025	0.1	0.2	2.5	2.7
Footnotes (1) The C-CPI-U is designed to be a closer approximation to a cost-of-living index in that it, in its final form, accounts for any substitution that consumers make across item categories in response to changes in relative prices. Since the expenditure data required for the calculation of the C-CPI-U are available only with a time lag, the C-CPI-U is issued first in preliminary form using the latest available expenditure data at that time and is subject to four revisions.
Indexes are issued as initial estimates. Indexes are revised each quarter with the publication of January, April, July, and October data as updated expenditure estimates become available. The C-CPI-U indexes are updated quarterly until they become final. January-March indexes are final in January of the following year; April-June indexes are final in April of the following year; July-September indexes are final in July of the following year; October-December indexes are final in October of the following year.

Table 6. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure category, July 2025, 1-month analysis table [1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted]
Expenditure category	Relative importance Jun. 2025	One Month
		Seasonally adjusted percent change Jun. 2025- Jul. 2025	Seasonally adjusted effect on All Items Jun. 2025- Jul. 2025(1)	Standard error, median price change(2)	Largest (L) or Smallest (S) seasonally adjusted change since:(3)
		Seasonally adjusted percent change Jun. 2025- Jul. 2025		Standard error, median price change(2)	Date	Percent change
All items	100.000	0.2		0.05	S-May 2025	0.1
Food	13.634	0.0	0.006	0.07	S-Apr. 2025	-0.1
Food at home	7.988	-0.1	-0.009	0.12	S-Apr. 2025	-0.4
Cereals and bakery products	1.097	-0.2	-0.002	0.30	-	-
Cereals and cereal products	0.330	-0.9	-0.003	0.50	L-May 2025	1.4
Flour and prepared flour mixes	0.030	-1.9	-0.001	0.75	S-Oct. 2018	-2.6
Breakfast cereal(4)	0.144	-0.7	-0.001	0.93	S-Apr. 2025	-2.5
Rice, pasta, cornmeal	0.156	-0.6	-0.001	0.63	L-May 2025	1.1
Rice(4)(5)(6)		-1.1		0.73	S-Apr. 2025	-2.3
Bakery products(4)	0.766	0.2	0.002	0.38	-	-
Bread(4)(5)	0.139	0.4	0.001	0.61	L-Apr. 2025	1.6
White bread(4)(6)		-0.1		0.64	S-May 2025	-1.2
Bread other than white(4)(6)		1.2		1.08	L-Apr. 2025	1.7
Fresh biscuits, rolls, muffins(5)	0.135	-0.2	0.000	1.02	S-Nov. 2024	-2.1
Cakes, cupcakes, and cookies(4)	0.211	1.7	0.004	0.59	L-Feb. 2024	1.8
Cookies(4)(6)		4.2		0.80	L-Apr. 2020	5.1
Fresh cakes and cupcakes(4)(6)		-0.4		0.69	S-Jan. 2025	-2.6
Other bakery products	0.281	-1.0	-0.003	0.64	S-Apr. 2025	-1.0
Fresh sweetrolls, coffeecakes, doughnuts(4)(6)		-1.8		0.84	S-Feb. 2024	-1.9
Crackers, bread, and cracker products(6)		-1.2		1.02	S-Apr. 2025	-1.2
Frozen and refrigerated bakery products, pies, tarts, turnovers(6)		-1.8		1.14	S-Apr. 2025	-2.9
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs	1.626	0.2	0.003	0.24	L-Mar. 2025	1.3
Meats, poultry, and fish	1.465	0.7	0.010	0.25	S-May 2025	-0.1
Meats	0.933	1.0	0.009	0.31	-	-
Beef and veal	0.468	1.5	0.007	0.46	S-May 2025	-0.1
Uncooked ground beef(4)	0.211	2.4	0.005	0.69	L-Mar. 2025	3.1
Uncooked beef roasts(5)	0.059	1.4	0.001	1.10	S-May 2025	-1.8
Uncooked beef steaks(5)	0.136	2.3	0.003	0.81	S-May 2025	-1.1
Uncooked other beef and veal(4)(5)	0.063	2.2	0.001	0.88	L-Feb. 2025	3.1
Pork	0.285	0.5	0.001	0.55	L-Mar. 2025	1.7
Bacon, breakfast sausage, and related products(5)	0.103	-0.5	-0.001	0.89	S-Apr. 2025	-1.6
Bacon and related products(6)		0.6		1.07	-	-
Breakfast sausage and related products(5)(6)		-1.2		1.18	S-Apr. 2025	-2.1
Ham	0.043	3.7	0.002	1.06	L-Apr. 2021	4.2
Ham, excluding canned(6)		3.9		1.11	L-Apr. 2021	4.7
Pork chops(4)	0.049	2.0	0.001	1.29	L-Mar. 2025	2.5
Other pork including roasts, steaks, and ribs(5)	0.090	0.3	0.000	1.20	L-Mar. 2025	1.3
Other meats	0.180	0.2	0.000	0.58	S-May 2025	-0.4
Frankfurters(6)		-1.1		1.36	S-Apr. 2025	-5.2
Lunchmeats(4)(5)(6)		1.9		0.76	L-Oct. 2022	3.4
Poultry	0.290	-0.1	0.000	0.50	S-May 2025	-0.3
Chicken(5)	0.218	-0.4	-0.001	0.53	S-Apr. 2024	-1.7
Fresh whole chicken(6)		0.0		0.99	S-May 2025	-1.1
Fresh and frozen chicken parts(6)		-0.4		0.69	S-Apr. 2025	-0.6
Other uncooked poultry including turkey(5)	0.072	0.4	0.000	1.20	L-Apr. 2025	1.8
Fish and seafood	0.242	0.4	0.001	0.60	L-Apr. 2025	0.7
Fresh fish and seafood(4)(5)	0.141	-0.5	-0.001	0.83	S-Jul. 2024	-2.4
Processed fish and seafood(5)	0.101	0.1	0.000	0.96	L-May 2025	0.9
Shelf stable fish and seafood(6)		-0.6		1.43	S-Mar. 2025	-3.0
Frozen fish and seafood(6)		1.1		1.19	L-May 2025	2.9
Eggs	0.161	-3.9	-0.007	1.00	L-May 2025	-2.7
Dairy and related products(4)	0.723	0.7	0.005	0.29	L-Mar. 2025	1.0
Milk(4)(5)	0.193	1.9	0.004	0.39	L-May 2022	2.8
Fresh whole milk(4)(6)		2.5		0.49	L-May 2022	3.4
Fresh milk other than whole(4)(5)(6)		1.5		0.55	L-Jul. 2024	1.8
Cheese and related products(4)	0.252	-0.4	-0.001	0.69	S-Feb. 2025	-1.2
Ice cream and related products	0.128	-0.3	0.000	1.04	S-Apr. 2025	-1.4
Other dairy and related products(5)	0.150	1.3	0.002	0.54	L-Nov. 2022	1.3
Fruits and vegetables	1.299	0.0	0.000	0.32	S-Apr. 2025	-0.4
Fresh fruits and vegetables	1.077	-0.1	-0.001	0.41	S-Apr. 2025	-0.2
Fresh fruits	0.551	-1.4	-0.008	0.58	S-Jul. 2021	-1.5
Apples	0.083	-1.7	-0.001	0.95	S-Apr. 2024	-2.2
Bananas(4)	0.111	0.4	0.000	0.65	L-May 2025	3.3
Citrus fruits(5)	0.062	2.0	0.001	0.88	S-May 2025	0.1
Oranges, including tangerines(6)		2.1		1.44	S-May 2025	0.8
Other fresh fruits(5)	0.295	-2.6	-0.008	1.11	S-Mar. 2023	-2.9
Fresh vegetables	0.526	1.2	0.006	0.58	L-Feb. 2024	1.4
Potatoes	0.085	-2.3	-0.002	0.97	S-Oct. 2023	-2.5
Lettuce	0.066	4.0	0.003	1.17	L-Mar. 2024	4.1
Tomatoes	0.083	3.3	0.003	1.22	L-Jul. 2024	4.1
Other fresh vegetables	0.292	1.4	0.004	0.79	L-Feb. 2024	1.4
Processed fruits and vegetables(5)	0.222	0.6	0.001	0.47	-	-
Canned fruits and vegetables(5)	0.091	0.0	0.000	0.60	S-Apr. 2025	-1.3
Canned fruits(5)(6)		0.6		0.94	S-Apr. 2025	-1.0
Canned vegetables(5)(6)		-0.3		0.90	S-Apr. 2025	-1.5
Frozen fruits and vegetables(5)	0.067	1.4	0.001	0.89	L-Feb. 2025	2.0
Frozen vegetables(6)		1.2		1.08	-	-
Other processed fruits and vegetables including dried(5)	0.065	0.8	0.001	0.66	L-May 2025	1.4
Dried beans, peas, and lentils(4)(5)(6)		0.7		0.76	L-May 2025	1.6
Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials	0.911	-0.5	-0.005	0.40	S-Feb. 2025	-0.5
Juices and nonalcoholic drinks(5)	0.635	-1.3	-0.009	0.48	S-Dec. 2010	-1.3
Carbonated drinks	0.349	-1.2	-0.004	0.93	S-Dec. 2024	-1.6
Frozen noncarbonated juices and drinks(4)(5)	0.003	5.3	0.000	0.81	L-Jan. 2025	5.3
Nonfrozen noncarbonated juices and drinks(5)	0.283	-1.7	-0.005	0.49	S-EVER	-
Beverage materials including coffee and tea(5)	0.276	1.2	0.003	0.68	L-Apr. 2025	2.0
Coffee	0.145	2.3	0.003	0.97	L-Apr. 2025	2.4
Roasted coffee(6)		2.1		1.25	L-Apr. 2025	2.4
Instant coffee(4)(6)		1.6		1.07	S-May 2025	-0.5
Other beverage materials including tea(4)(5)	0.131	0.0	0.000	1.06	L-May 2025	0.1
Other food at home	2.332	-0.5	-0.011	0.24	S-Feb. 2025	-0.5
Sugar and sweets	0.336	-0.2	-0.001	0.44	S-Feb. 2025	-0.3
Sugar and sugar substitutes	0.028	-0.9	0.000	0.62	S-Nov. 2023	-1.0
Candy and chewing gum(5)	0.236	-0.2	0.000	0.60	S-Feb. 2025	-0.2
Other sweets(5)	0.073	-0.9	-0.001	0.82	S-Apr. 2025	-1.7
Fats and oils	0.246	-1.5	-0.004	0.53	S-Apr. 2025	-1.5
Butter and margarine(5)	0.054	-0.7	0.000	0.99	S-Apr. 2025	-0.7
Butter(6)		-1.0		1.11	S-Oct. 2024	-1.1
Margarine(6)		0.0		1.56	L-Apr. 2025	1.2
Salad dressing(4)(5)	0.064	1.4	0.001	1.52	L-Sep. 2024	3.3
Other fats and oils including peanut butter(5)	0.127	-2.3	-0.003	0.68	S-Apr. 2025	-2.8
Peanut butter(4)(5)(6)		-2.6		0.76	S-Feb. 2025	-2.7
Other foods	1.750	-0.4	-0.006	0.30	S-Feb. 2025	-0.6
Soups	0.111	-1.1	-0.001	0.97	S-Sep. 2023	-1.8
Frozen and freeze dried prepared foods	0.275	-0.8	-0.002	0.69	S-Feb. 2025	-1.7
Snacks	0.364	-0.7	-0.003	0.78	S-Apr. 2025	-0.7
Spices, seasonings, condiments, sauces	0.386	-0.5	-0.002	0.50	S-May 2024	-0.8
Salt and other seasonings and spices(5)(6)		-1.5		0.91	S-Apr. 2025	-1.8
Olives, pickles, relishes(5)(6)		-1.3		0.90	S-May 2025	-2.1
Sauces and gravies(5)(6)		0.4		0.70	S-May 2025	-1.0
Other condiments(6)		1.6		1.10	L-Apr. 2025	8.0
Baby food and formula(4)(5)	0.060	-1.1	-0.001	0.57	S-May 2024	-1.3
Other miscellaneous foods(5)	0.555	0.4	0.002	0.54	L-May 2025	1.1
Prepared salads(6)(7)		0.1		0.98	L-May 2025	1.0
Food away from home(4)	5.646	0.3	0.016	0.06	S-May 2025	0.3
Full service meals and snacks(4)(5)	2.442	0.5	0.012	0.07	-	-
Limited service meals and snacks(4)(5)	2.833	0.1	0.003	0.09	S-Feb. 2024	0.1
Food at employee sites and schools(4)(5)	0.073	0.8	0.001	0.29	S-May 2025	0.4
Food at elementary and secondary schools(4)(6)(8)
Food from vending machines and mobile vendors(4)(5)	0.057	0.0	0.000	0.25	-	-
Other food away from home(4)(5)	0.242	0.0	0.000	0.10	S-Nov. 2024	-0.1

Energy	6.453	-1.1	-0.068	0.15	S-Mar. 2025	-2.4
Energy commodities	3.182	-1.9	-0.058	0.18	S-May 2025	-2.4
Fuel oil and other fuels	0.133	1.0	0.001	0.34	-	-
Fuel oil	0.072	1.8	0.001	0.47	L-Jan. 2025	6.2
Propane, kerosene, and firewood(9)	0.061	-1.1	-0.001	0.42	S-Apr. 2025	-4.7
Motor fuel	3.049	-2.0	-0.059	0.19	S-May 2025	-2.6
Gasoline (all types)	2.968	-2.2	-0.062	0.19	S-May 2025	-2.6
Gasoline, unleaded regular(6)		-2.2		0.46	S-May 2025	-2.7
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade(6)(10)		-2.0		0.43	S-May 2025	-2.4
Gasoline, unleaded premium(6)		-1.1		0.50	S-May 2025	-2.0
Other motor fuels(4)(5)	0.081	4.5	0.004	0.28	L-Sep. 2023	6.4
Energy services	3.271	-0.3	-0.010	0.26	S-Aug. 2024	-0.7
Electricity	2.484	-0.1	-0.003	0.30	S-Nov. 2024	-0.2
Utility (piped) gas service	0.787	-0.9	-0.007	0.44	S-May 2025	-1.0

All items less food and energy	79.914	0.3	0.258	0.05	L-Jan. 2025	0.4
Commodities less food and energy commodities	19.311	0.2	0.040	0.09	-	-
Household furnishings and supplies(11)	3.384	0.7	0.024	0.21	S-May 2025	0.3
Window and floor coverings and other linens(5)	0.248	1.2	0.003	0.90	S-May 2025	1.2
Floor coverings(4)(5)	0.059	0.7	0.000	0.74	S-Apr. 2025	-0.7
Window coverings(4)(5)	0.056	-0.8	0.000	1.68	S-Mar. 2025	-1.2
Other linens(5)	0.133	1.4	0.002	1.18	S-May 2025	0.5
Furniture and bedding(4)	0.785	0.9	0.007	0.41	L-Apr. 2025	1.5
Bedroom furniture(4)	0.252	1.5	0.004	0.62	L-Apr. 2025	1.6
Living room, kitchen, and dining room furniture(4)(5)	0.384	1.0	0.004	0.60	L-Apr. 2025	2.4
Other furniture(5)	0.141	1.5	0.002	0.94	S-May 2025	1.5
Appliances(5)	0.223	-0.9	-0.002	0.68	S-Dec. 2024	-2.1
Major appliances(5)	0.072	-2.2	-0.002	1.04	S-Dec. 2024	-2.9
Laundry equipment(4)(6)		-1.8		0.76	S-Dec. 2024	-1.8
Other appliances(5)	0.148	-0.4	-0.001	0.87	S-May 2025	-0.9
Other household equipment and furnishings(5)	0.498	-0.2	-0.001	0.53	S-Apr. 2025	-0.9
Clocks, lamps, and decorator items(4)	0.296	-1.8	-0.005	0.60	S-Nov. 2023	-3.3
Indoor plants and flowers(12)	0.112	1.5	0.002	0.89	L-Jun. 2024	1.9
Dishes and flatware(4)(5)	0.035	2.0	0.001	1.59	L-Feb. 2025	2.8
Nonelectric cookware and tableware(5)	0.054	2.0	0.001	1.38	S-May 2025	-0.9
Tools, hardware, outdoor equipment and supplies(4)(5)	0.836	1.6	0.013	0.38	L-Feb. 2023	2.6
Tools, hardware and supplies(5)	0.243	1.2	0.003	0.59	-	-
Outdoor equipment and supplies(4)(5)	0.359	2.2	0.008	0.53	L-Feb. 2023	4.0
Housekeeping supplies(4)	0.793	0.0	0.000	0.26	S-May 2025	-0.1
Household cleaning products(4)(5)	0.293	0.1	0.000	0.42	S-May 2025	-0.1
Household paper products(4)(5)	0.178	-0.4	-0.001	0.34	S-Aug. 2024	-0.8
Miscellaneous household products(4)(5)	0.322	0.2	0.001	0.39	S-May 2025	-0.7
Apparel	2.493	0.1	0.002	0.34	S-May 2025	-0.4
Men's and boys' apparel	0.665	-1.3	-0.009	0.50	S-Nov. 2023	-2.0
Men's apparel	0.536	-1.6	-0.009	0.61	S-Nov. 2023	-1.7
Men's suits, sport coats, and outerwear	0.091	-2.6	-0.002	1.98	L-May 2025	-0.8
Men's underwear, nightwear, swimwear, and accessories	0.142	0.3	0.000	0.78	L-Apr. 2025	1.1
Men's shirts and sweaters(5)	0.150	-2.6	-0.004	1.04	S-Apr. 2025	-2.8
Men's pants and shorts	0.137	-2.0	-0.003	1.12	S-Jan. 2025	-2.5
Boys' apparel	0.128	-0.6	-0.001	0.96	L-May 2025	1.9
Women's and girls' apparel	0.978	-0.2	-0.002	0.61	S-May 2025	-0.2
Women's apparel	0.868	-0.3	-0.003	0.66	S-May 2025	-0.3
Women's outerwear	0.076	-0.3	0.000	2.56	L-Apr. 2025	0.9
Women's dresses	0.132	2.7	0.004	1.89	S-May 2025	1.8
Women's suits and separates(5)	0.350	-1.7	-0.006	0.86	S-Oct. 2024	-2.8
Women's underwear, nightwear, swimwear, and accessories(5)	0.299	0.3	0.001	0.89	S-May 2025	0.1
Girls' apparel	0.110	0.3	0.000	1.29	L-May 2025	0.8
Footwear	0.571	1.4	0.008	0.48	L-Apr. 2021	1.8
Men's footwear	0.196	1.4	0.003	0.82	S-May 2025	-1.6
Boys' and girls' footwear(4)	0.109	0.7	0.001	0.86	L-May 2025	1.4
Women's footwear	0.267	0.4	0.001	0.74	S-May 2025	-0.7
Infants' and toddlers' apparel	0.099	3.3	0.003	0.97	L-Feb. 2024	4.6
Jewelry and watches(9)	0.181	0.8	0.001	1.56	L-Mar. 2025	1.1
Watches(4)(9)	0.041	-0.8	0.000	1.47	S-May 2025	-1.3
Jewelry(9)	0.140	1.1	0.002	2.00	L-Mar. 2025	2.4
Transportation commodities less motor fuel(11)	7.238	0.2	0.016	0.03	L-Feb. 2025	0.2
New vehicles	4.320	0.0	0.001	0.01	L-Apr. 2025	0.0
New cars(6)		0.0		0.06	L-Apr. 2025	0.1
New trucks(6)(13)		0.0		0.03	L-Apr. 2025	0.0
Used cars and trucks	2.421	0.5	0.011	0.03	L-Feb. 2025	0.9
Motor vehicle parts and equipment(4)	0.360	0.9	0.003	0.36	L-May 2025	0.9
Tires(4)	0.296	1.0	0.003	0.40	L-Sep. 2024	1.1
Vehicle accessories other than tires(4)(5)	0.064	0.1	0.000	0.62	L-May 2025	1.4
Vehicle parts and equipment other than tires(4)(6)		0.3		0.78	L-May 2025	1.4
Motor oil, coolant, and fluids(4)(6)		0.1		0.63	L-May 2025	1.7
Medical care commodities(4)	1.513	0.1	0.001	0.28	-	-
Medicinal drugs(4)(11)	1.335	-0.1	-0.001	0.30	S-Mar. 2025	-1.3
Prescription drugs(4)	0.921	-0.2	-0.002	0.26	S-Mar. 2025	-2.0
Nonprescription drugs(11)	0.413	-0.5	-0.002	0.63	L-May 2025	-0.1
Medical equipment and supplies(4)(11)	0.178	1.1	0.002	0.53	L-Dec. 2023	1.2
Recreation commodities(11)	1.830	0.4	0.008	0.24	S-May 2025	0.4
Video and audio products(11)	0.252	0.8	0.002	0.36	S-May 2025	0.3
Televisions	0.085	0.5	0.000	0.61	L-Oct. 2024	0.7
Other video equipment(5)	0.029	-0.2	0.000	1.17	S-Apr. 2025	-1.8
Audio equipment(4)	0.059	2.2	0.001	0.87	S-May 2025	1.6
Recorded music and music subscriptions(4)(5)	0.074	0.6	0.000	0.66	L-Mar. 2025	1.7
Pets and pet products(4)	0.624	0.5	0.003	0.34	L-Jun. 2024	0.8
Pet food and treats(4)(5)(6)		0.5		0.37	S-May 2025	0.0
Purchase of pets, pet supplies, accessories(4)(5)(6)		0.0		0.75	L-May 2025	0.5
Sporting goods(4)	0.468	0.4	0.002	0.50	S-May 2025	0.3
Sports vehicles including bicycles(4)	0.231	1.1	0.002	0.74	L-Apr. 2025	1.8
Sports equipment(4)	0.222	-0.4	-0.001	0.52	S-Apr. 2025	-0.6
Photographic equipment and supplies	0.020	1.2	0.000	0.68	L-May 2025	1.6
Photographic equipment(4)(5)(6)		2.1		1.03	L-Jan. 2025	2.4
Recreational reading materials(4)	0.099	-0.3	0.000	1.41	L-May 2025	1.0
Newspapers and magazines(4)(5)	0.054	1.0	0.001	1.46	L-May 2025	5.2
Recreational books(4)(5)	0.045	-1.9	-0.001	2.14	S-May 2025	-4.1
Other recreational goods(5)	0.367	0.3	0.001	0.53	S-Apr. 2025	0.2
Toys	0.291	0.2	0.000	0.65	S-Mar. 2025	-0.9
Toys, games, hobbies and playground equipment(5)(6)		0.6		0.90	S-Apr. 2025	-0.3
Sewing machines, fabric and supplies(4)(5)	0.019	2.6	0.000	1.12	L-Dec. 2023	3.2
Music instruments and accessories(4)(5)	0.043	0.0	0.000	0.71	S-Feb. 2025	-0.2
Education and communication commodities(11)	0.740	-1.3	-0.010	0.64	S-Dec. 2024	-1.3
Educational books and supplies(4)	0.042	0.1	0.000	0.88	L-Mar. 2025	1.8
College textbooks(4)(6)(14)		0.4		1.17	L-May 2025	0.4
Information technology commodities(11)	0.698	-1.4	-0.010	0.70	S-Dec. 2024	-1.4
Computers, peripherals, and smart home assistants(4)(7)	0.270	-1.2	-0.003	0.83	S-Nov. 2024	-1.7
Computer software and accessories(4)(5)	0.028	-2.6	-0.001	1.62	S-Dec. 2024	-3.0
Telephone hardware, calculators, and other consumer information items(5)	0.400	-1.4	-0.006	0.88	S-Dec. 2024	-1.6
Smartphones(4)(6)(15)		0.0		0.93	-	-
Alcoholic beverages(4)	0.826	0.1	0.001	0.14	-	-
Alcoholic beverages at home	0.441	0.1	0.000	0.18	L-Mar. 2025	0.3
Beer, ale, and other malt beverages at home(4)	0.151	0.2	0.000	0.24	L-Feb. 2025	0.6
Distilled spirits at home(4)	0.102	0.5	0.001	0.36	L-Apr. 2025	0.6
Whiskey at home(4)(6)		0.3		0.66	L-Apr. 2025	0.5
Distilled spirits, excluding whiskey, at home(4)(6)		0.6		0.50	L-Apr. 2025	0.7
Wine at home	0.189	-0.3	-0.001	0.29	S-May 2025	-0.3
Alcoholic beverages away from home(4)	0.385	0.2	0.001	0.20	S-May 2025	0.2
Beer, ale, and other malt beverages away from home(4)(5)(6)		0.3		0.21	L-May 2025	0.4
Wine away from home(4)(5)(6)		0.1		0.20	S-Feb. 2025	0.1
Distilled spirits away from home(4)(5)(6)		0.1		0.25	S-May 2025	-0.2
Other goods(11)	1.289	0.2	0.003	0.24	S-May 2025	0.2
Tobacco and smoking products(4)	0.487	0.3	0.001	0.22	S-Apr. 2025	0.3
Cigarettes(4)(5)	0.366	0.8	0.003	0.25	L-May 2025	0.8
Tobacco products other than cigarettes(4)(5)	0.116	-1.4	-0.002	0.70	S-Nov. 2006	-1.4
Personal care products(4)	0.643	0.0	0.000	0.37	S-May 2025	-0.2
Hair, dental, shaving, and miscellaneous personal care products(4)(5)	0.286	0.2	0.000	0.43	L-May 2025	0.4
Cosmetics, perfume, bath, nail preparations and implements(4)	0.348	-0.2	-0.001	0.58	S-May 2025	-0.6
Miscellaneous personal goods(5)	0.159	0.8	0.001	0.76	L-Apr. 2025	1.2
Stationery, stationery supplies, gift wrap(6)		0.2		0.74	L-Mar. 2025	0.5
Services less energy services	60.602	0.4	0.221	0.07	L-Jan. 2025	0.5
Shelter	35.418	0.2	0.083	0.09	-	-
Rent of shelter(16)	35.001	0.2	0.084	0.09	-	-
Rent of primary residence	7.447	0.3	0.019	0.04	L-Apr. 2025	0.3
Lodging away from home(5)	1.386	-1.0	-0.013	1.69	L-May 2025	-0.1
Housing at school, excluding board(16)	0.239	0.1	0.000	0.07	S-Sep. 2024	0.0
Other lodging away from home including hotels and motels	1.147	-1.3	-0.014	2.00	L-May 2025	-0.1
Owners' equivalent rent of residences(16)	26.167	0.3	0.073	0.05	-	-
Owners' equivalent rent of primary residence(16)	24.974	0.3	0.070	0.05	-	-
Tenants' and household insurance(4)(5)	0.417	1.0	0.004	0.23	S-May 2025	0.8
Water and sewer and trash collection services(5)	1.086	0.4	0.005	0.11	-	-
Water and sewerage maintenance(4)	0.741	0.3	0.003	0.13	S-May 2025	0.1
Garbage and trash collection(4)(13)	0.345	0.6	0.002	0.15	L-Feb. 2025	1.9
Household operations(4)(5)
Domestic services(4)(5)
Gardening and lawncare services(4)(5)	0.360		0.000	0.30	-	-
Moving, storage, freight expense(5)	0.129	-0.9	-0.001	0.61	S-Jan. 2025	-0.9
Repair of household items(4)(5)
Medical care services	6.750	0.8	0.053	0.17	L-Sep. 2022	0.8
Professional services	3.666	0.7	0.027	0.21	L-Feb. 2021	1.1
Physicians' services(4)	1.803	0.2	0.004	0.36	-	-
Dental services	0.936	2.6	0.024	0.24	L-EVER	-
Eyeglasses and eye care(4)(9)	0.331	0.2	0.001	0.28	S-Apr. 2025	-0.4
Services by other medical professionals(4)(9)
Hospital and related services(4)	2.288	0.4	0.010	0.25	-	-
Hospital services(4)(17)	1.965	0.5	0.009	0.26	S-May 2025	0.4
Inpatient hospital services(4)(6)(17)				0.34	-	-
Outpatient hospital services(4)(6)(9)		0.6		0.26	-	-
Nursing homes and adult day services(17)	0.167	-0.1	0.000	0.19	S-Jan. 2025	-0.8
Care of invalids and elderly at home(4)(8)	0.156	0.4	0.001	0.53	L-Mar. 2025	4.9
Health insurance(4)(8)	0.796	0.4	0.004	0.19	S-May 2025	0.2
Transportation services	6.277	0.8	0.049	0.21	L-Jan. 2025	1.8
Leased cars and trucks(4)(14)	0.387	-0.4	-0.002	0.63	S-May 2023	-1.6
Car and truck rental(5)	0.150	-2.9	-0.004	1.18	S-Jul. 2022	-6.5
Motor vehicle maintenance and repair(4)	1.021	1.0	0.010	0.26	L-Oct. 2024	1.1
Motor vehicle body work(4)	0.053	0.9	0.000	0.20	L-Mar. 2025	1.2
Motor vehicle maintenance and servicing(4)	0.502	1.2	0.006	0.30	L-Oct. 2022	1.2
Motor vehicle repair(4)(5)	0.404	0.8	0.003	0.48	L-Apr. 2025	1.2
Motor vehicle insurance	2.820	0.1	0.004	0.31	-	-
Motor vehicle fees(4)(5)	0.493	0.1	0.001	0.24	L-May 2025	0.2
State motor vehicle registration and license fees(4)(5)	0.280	0.3	0.001	0.09	L-Apr. 2025	0.3
Parking and other fees(4)(5)	0.200	-0.2	0.000	0.53	L-May 2025	0.5
Parking fees and tolls(5)(6)		0.4		0.34	L-Apr. 2025	1.5
Public transportation	1.407	3.0	0.040	0.55	L-May 2022	7.4
Airline fares	0.876	4.0	0.033	0.77	L-May 2022	11.0
Other intercity transportation	0.216	-1.6	-0.003	1.03	S-Feb. 2025	-3.0
Ship fare(4)(5)(6)		0.5		1.04	L-May 2025	0.9
Intracity transportation(4)	0.312	0.9	0.003	0.62	L-Jan. 2025	0.9
Intracity mass transit(4)(6)(11)		0.0		0.09	-	-
Recreation services(11)	3.446	0.4	0.014	0.22	L-Feb. 2025	0.8
Video and audio services(11)	0.813	-0.3	-0.002	0.24	S-Apr. 2025	-0.6
Cable, satellite, and live streaming television service(13)	0.657	-0.5	-0.003	0.20	S-Mar. 2025	-0.9
Purchase, subscription, and rental of video(4)(5)	0.157	0.4	0.001	0.99	L-Feb. 2025	2.1
Video discs and other media(4)(5)(6)		1.0		1.92	L-Feb. 2025	1.0
Subscription and rental of video and video games(4)(5)(6)		0.4		0.47	L-May 2025	0.8
Pet services including veterinary(5)	0.538	0.4	0.002	0.32	S-Apr. 2025	0.0
Pet services(5)(6)		1.1		0.50	S-Apr. 2025	1.1
Veterinarian services(4)(5)(6)		0.2		0.63	L-May 2025	0.5
Photographers and photo processing(4)(5)	0.053	0.9	0.000	0.41	L-Feb. 2025	1.3
Other recreation services(5)	2.042	0.7	0.014	0.38	L-Jan. 2025	1.5
Club membership for shopping clubs, fraternal, or other organizations, or participant sports fees(5)	0.811	-0.3	-0.002	0.17	S-Dec. 2024	-0.6
Admissions(4)	0.736	1.5	0.011	0.71	L-Jan. 2025	2.3
Admission to movies, theaters, and concerts(4)(5)(6)		0.8		0.55	L-Apr. 2025	1.1
Admission to sporting events(4)(5)(6)		1.9		1.75	L-Mar. 2025	2.3
Fees for lessons or instructions(4)(9)	0.167	1.4	0.002	0.34	L-Jul. 2024	1.6
Education and communication services(11)	4.903	0.2	0.009	0.08	L-Mar. 2025	0.2
Tuition, other school fees, and childcare	2.507	0.4	0.009	0.06	L-Mar. 2025	0.4
College tuition and fees	1.294	0.3	0.004	0.08	L-Sep. 2024	0.7
Elementary and high school tuition and fees	0.387	0.0	0.000	0.09	S-May 2025	-0.5
Day care and preschool(4)(12)	0.722	0.5	0.003	0.14	L-May 2025	0.6
Technical and business school tuition and fees(5)	0.038	0.5	0.000	0.07	L-Mar. 2025	0.5
Postage and delivery services(5)	0.053	2.0	0.001	0.07	L-Oct. 2024	3.2
Postage	0.050	2.0	0.001	0.00	L-Oct. 2024	3.6
Delivery services(5)	0.002	0.9	0.000	0.33	L-Feb. 2025	1.3
Telephone services(4)(5)	1.416	-0.1	-0.002	0.06	L-May 2025	-0.1
Wireless telephone services(4)(5)	1.245	0.0	-0.001	0.06	L-Apr. 2025	0.1
Residential telephone services(4)(11)	0.171	-0.8	-0.001	0.30	S-Oct. 2024	-2.2
Internet services and electronic information providers(4)(5)	0.919	0.0	0.000	0.23	S-May 2025	-0.1
Other personal services(4)(11)	1.654	0.5	0.009	0.16	S-May 2025	0.4
Personal care services(4)	0.659	0.1	0.000	0.24	S-Apr. 2025	0.1
Haircuts and other personal care services(4)(5)	0.659	0.1	0.000	0.24	S-Apr. 2025	0.1
Miscellaneous personal services(4)	0.995	0.8	0.008	0.15	L-Mar. 2025	2.6
Legal services(4)(9)
Funeral expenses(4)(9)	0.139	0.1	0.000	0.24	L-Apr. 2025	0.2
Laundry and dry cleaning services(4)(5)	0.166	0.3	0.001	0.27	S-Apr. 2025	0.2
Apparel services other than laundry and dry cleaning(4)(5)	0.027	0.9	0.000	0.68	S-May 2025	0.7
Financial services(4)(9)	0.247	2.7	0.007	0.42	L-Mar. 2025	6.8
Checking account and other bank services(4)(5)(6)		0.4		0.00	L-Aug. 2024	2.9
Tax return preparation and other accounting fees(4)(5)(6)		3.5		0.96	L-Mar. 2025	9.5

Special aggregate indexes

All items less food	86.366	0.2	0.190	0.05	S-May 2025	0.0
All items less shelter	64.582	0.2	0.113	0.05	S-May 2025	0.0
All items less food and shelter	50.949	0.2	0.107	0.05	S-May 2025	-0.1
All items less food, shelter, and energy	44.496	0.4	0.175	0.06	L-Jan. 2025	0.5
All items less food, shelter, energy, and used cars and trucks	42.075	0.4	0.163	0.06	L-Jan. 2025	0.4
All items less medical care	91.737	0.2	0.142	0.05	S-May 2025	0.1
All items less energy	93.547	0.3	0.264	0.05	L-Jan. 2025	0.4
Commodities	36.127	0.0	-0.012	0.05	S-May 2025	-0.1
Commodities less food, energy, and used cars and trucks	16.890	0.2	0.029	0.10	S-May 2025	0.0
Commodities less food	22.493	-0.1	-0.018	0.07	S-May 2025	-0.4
Commodities less food and beverages	21.667	-0.1	-0.019	0.07	S-May 2025	-0.4
Services	63.873	0.3	0.212	0.07	-	-
Services less rent of shelter(16)	28.872	0.3	0.090	0.07	S-May 2025	0.2
Services less medical care services	57.123	0.2	0.123	0.07	S-Mar. 2025	0.2
Durables	10.920	0.4	0.040	0.09	L-Jan. 2025	0.4
Nondurables	25.207	-0.2	-0.051	0.07	S-May 2025	-0.3
Nondurables less food	11.574	-0.5	-0.057	0.11	S-May 2025	-0.9
Nondurables less food and beverages	10.748	-0.6	-0.059	0.12	S-May 2025	-0.9
Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel	8.255	-0.7	-0.055	0.11	S-May 2025	-1.0
Nondurables less food and apparel	9.081	-0.6	-0.054	0.10	S-May 2025	-0.9
Housing	44.360	0.2	0.097	0.08	S-Jun. 2024	0.2
Education and communication(5)	5.642	0.0	-0.001	0.12	S-Apr. 2025	-0.1
Education(5)	2.549	0.4	0.009	0.06	L-Mar. 2025	0.4
Communication(5)	3.094	-0.3	-0.010	0.17	S-Apr. 2025	-0.4
Information and information processing(5)	3.041	-0.4	-0.011	0.18	S-Apr. 2025	-0.4
Information technology, hardware and services(18)	1.625	-0.6	-0.009	0.33	S-Apr. 2025	-0.7
Recreation(5)	5.276	0.4	0.022	0.19	-	-
Video and audio(5)	1.065	0.0	0.000	0.21	S-Apr. 2025	-0.3
Pets, pet products and services(5)	1.162	0.4	0.005	0.25	-	-
Photography(5)	0.073	1.0	0.001	0.53	L-Jan. 2025	1.0
Food and beverages	14.459	0.0	0.007	0.07	S-Apr. 2025	-0.1
Domestically produced farm food(4)	6.724	0.2	0.011	0.14	L-May 2025	0.3
Other services	10.003	0.3	0.032	0.10	L-Mar. 2025	0.4
Apparel less footwear	1.922	-0.3	-0.007	0.41	S-May 2025	-0.4
Fuels and utilities	4.489	-0.1	-0.003	0.19	S-Aug. 2024	-0.5
Household energy	3.404	-0.2	-0.008	0.25	S-Aug. 2024	-0.7
Medical care	8.263	0.7	0.054	0.14	L-Jan. 2022	0.7
Transportation	16.564	0.0	0.005	0.10	S-May 2025	-0.7
Private transportation	15.157	-0.2	-0.035	0.10	S-May 2025	-0.5
New and used motor vehicles(5)	7.413	0.1	0.007	0.06	L-Feb. 2025	0.1
Utilities and public transportation	7.836	0.0	0.002	0.15	S-Jul. 2024	-0.2
Household furnishings and operations	4.453	0.4	0.017	0.17	S-May 2025	0.3
Other goods and services	2.943	0.4	0.010	0.15	-	-
Personal care	2.456	0.4	0.009	0.15	L-May 2025	0.5
Footnotes (1) The 'effect' of an item category is a measure of that item's contribution to the All items price change. For example, if the Food index had an effect of 0.40, and the All items index rose 1.2 percent, then the increase in food prices contributed 0.40 / 1.2, or 33.3 percent, to that All items increase. Said another way, had food prices been unchanged for that month the change in the All items index would have been 1.2 percent minus 0.40, or 0.8 percent. Effects can be negative as well. For example, if the effect of food was a negative 0.1, and the All items index rose 0.5 percent, the All items index actually would have been 0.1 percent higher (or 0.6 percent) had food prices been unchanged. Since food prices fell while prices overall were rising, the contribution of food to the All items price change was negative (in this case, -0.1 / 0.5, or minus 20 percent). (2) A statistic's margin of error is often expressed as its point estimate plus or minus two standard errors. For example, if a CPI category rose 0.6 percent, and its standard error was 0.15 percent, the margin of error on this item's 1-month percent change would be 0.6 percent, plus or minus 0.3 percent. (3) If the current seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change is greater than the previous published 1-month percent change, then this column identifies the closest prior month with a 1-month percent change as (L)arge as or (L)arger than the current 1-month change. If the current 1-month percent change is smaller than the previous published 1-month percent change, the most recent month with a change as (S)mall or (S)maller than the current month change is identified. If the current and previous published 1-month percent changes are equal, a dash will appear. Standard numerical comparisons are used. For example, 0.8% is greater than 0.6%, -0.4% is less than -0.2%, and -0.2% is less than 0.0%. Note that a (L)arger change can be a smaller decline, for example, a -0.2% change is larger than a -0.4% change, but still represents a decline in the price index. Likewise, (S)maller changes can be increases, for example, a 0.6% change is smaller than 0.8%, but still represents an increase in the price index. In this context, a -0.2% change is considered to be smaller than a 0.0% change. (4) Not seasonally adjusted. (5) Indexes on a December 1997=100 base. (6) Special indexes based on a substantially smaller sample. These series do not contribute to the all items index aggregation and therefore do not have a relative importance or effect. (7) Indexes on a December 2007=100 base. (8) Indexes on a December 2005=100 base. (9) Indexes on a December 1986=100 base. (10) Indexes on a December 1993=100 base. (11) Indexes on a December 2009=100 base. (12) Indexes on a December 1990=100 base. (13) Indexes on a December 1983=100 base. (14) Indexes on a December 2001=100 base. (15) Indexes on a December 2019=100 base. (16) Indexes on a December 1982=100 base. (17) Indexes on a December 1996=100 base. (18) Indexes on a December 1988=100 base.

Table 7. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure category, July 2025, 12-month analysis table [1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted]
Expenditure category	Relative importance Jun. 2025	Twelve Month
		Unadjusted percent change Jul. 2024- Jul. 2025	Unadjusted effect on All Items Jul. 2024- Jul. 2025(1)	Standard error, median price change(2)	Largest (L) or Smallest (S) unadjusted change since:(3)
		Unadjusted percent change Jul. 2024- Jul. 2025	Unadjusted effect on All Items Jul. 2024- Jul. 2025(1)	Standard error, median price change(2)	Date	Percent change
All items	100.000	2.7		0.11	-	-
Food	13.634	2.9	0.389	0.13	S-May 2025	2.9
Food at home	7.988	2.2	0.173	0.18	S-May 2025	2.2
Cereals and bakery products	1.097	1.0	0.011	0.43	L-May 2025	1.0
Cereals and cereal products	0.330	-1.2	-0.004	0.77	S-Apr. 2025	-2.5
Flour and prepared flour mixes	0.030	0.1	-0.001	1.21	S-Nov. 2024	-1.6
Breakfast cereal	0.144	-0.2	-0.001	1.66	S-May 2025	-1.1
Rice, pasta, cornmeal	0.156	-1.5	-0.003	0.82	S-Apr. 2025	-2.6
Rice(4)(5)		-1.5		1.28	S-Apr. 2025	-2.7
Bakery products	0.766	2.0	0.015	0.48	L-Feb. 2024	2.1
Bread(4)	0.139	1.3	0.002	0.75	L-Apr. 2025	1.9
White bread(5)		0.5		1.19	L-Apr. 2025	1.6
Bread other than white(5)		2.3		1.00	L-May 2024	2.7
Fresh biscuits, rolls, muffins(4)	0.135	2.9	0.004	1.27	S-May 2025	2.7
Cakes, cupcakes, and cookies	0.211	3.1	0.007	0.86	L-Nov. 2023	3.1
Cookies(5)		4.1		1.10	L-Oct. 2023	5.1
Fresh cakes and cupcakes(5)		2.6		1.16	S-May 2025	2.4
Other bakery products	0.281	0.7	0.003	0.94	S-Apr. 2025	-0.6
Fresh sweetrolls, coffeecakes, doughnuts(5)		2.9		1.74	S-Oct. 2024	2.0
Crackers, bread, and cracker products(5)		0.2		1.63	L-Mar. 2025	0.8
Frozen and refrigerated bakery products, pies, tarts, turnovers(5)		-1.7		1.11	S-Apr. 2025	-3.2
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs	1.626	5.2	0.086	0.38	S-Dec. 2024	4.2
Meats, poultry, and fish	1.465	4.6	0.066	0.37	L-Oct. 2022	5.9
Meats	0.933	5.8	0.053	0.47	L-Aug. 2022	6.7
Beef and veal	0.468	11.3	0.050	0.69	L-Apr. 2022	14.3
Uncooked ground beef	0.211	11.5	0.022	1.04	L-May 2022	13.6
Uncooked beef roasts(4)	0.059	10.1	0.006	1.53	L-Apr. 2024	10.1
Uncooked beef steaks(4)	0.136	12.4	0.016	1.11	-	-
Uncooked other beef and veal(4)	0.063	10.0	0.006	1.34	L-Jun. 2024	10.5
Pork	0.285	1.1	0.003	0.95	L-Apr. 2025	1.3
Bacon, breakfast sausage, and related products(4)	0.103	2.9	0.003	1.41	L-Mar. 2025	3.9
Bacon and related products(5)		4.6		1.89	L-Jan. 2025	6.0
Breakfast sausage and related products(4)(5)		1.1		1.76	S-May 2025	0.2
Ham	0.043	1.8	0.000	1.90	L-May 2025	3.1
Ham, excluding canned(5)		1.7		1.97	L-May 2025	3.3
Pork chops	0.049	-0.3	0.000	2.08	L-May 2025	-0.3
Other pork including roasts, steaks, and ribs(4)	0.090	-0.4	0.000	2.05	L-Apr. 2025	0.0
Other meats	0.180	0.0	0.000	0.88	-	-
Frankfurters(5)		-1.2		2.78	S-May 2025	-5.3
Lunchmeats(4)(5)		-0.9		1.11	L-Apr. 2025	-0.2
Poultry	0.290	3.1	0.009	0.80	S-May 2025	2.5
Chicken(4)	0.218	3.3	0.008	0.85	S-May 2025	2.3
Fresh whole chicken(5)		1.6		1.48	S-May 2025	1.4
Fresh and frozen chicken parts(5)		4.1		1.08	S-May 2025	2.9
Other uncooked poultry including turkey(4)	0.072	1.6	0.001	1.96	L-May 2025	2.7
Fish and seafood	0.242	1.7	0.004	0.81	L-Feb. 2025	1.8
Fresh fish and seafood(4)	0.141	2.3	0.003	1.17	L-Feb. 2023	4.0
Processed fish and seafood(4)	0.101	1.0	0.001	1.10	S-May 2025	0.6
Shelf stable fish and seafood(5)		-1.3		1.78	S-May 2025	-2.6
Frozen fish and seafood(5)		5.0		1.93	L-May 2025	5.0
Eggs	0.161	16.4	0.020	1.83	S-Jun. 2024	10.2
Dairy and related products	0.723	1.5	0.011	0.45	L-May 2025	1.7
Milk(4)	0.193	2.6	0.005	0.70	L-May 2025	3.3
Fresh whole milk(5)		2.0		0.75	L-Apr. 2025	3.5
Fresh milk other than whole(4)(5)		2.9		0.86	S-Feb. 2025	1.5
Cheese and related products	0.252	2.3	0.005	0.86	S-Apr. 2025	2.1
Ice cream and related products	0.128	1.0	0.001	1.19	L-Mar. 2025	1.2
Other dairy and related products(4)	0.150	0.6	0.000	0.80	L-May 2025	0.8
Fruits and vegetables	1.299	0.2	0.003	0.48	S-May 2025	-0.5
Fresh fruits and vegetables	1.077	0.3	0.002	0.60	S-May 2025	-0.4
Fresh fruits	0.551	1.3	0.007	0.84	S-Mar. 2025	1.2
Apples	0.083	6.0	0.005	1.37	S-Mar. 2025	4.6
Bananas	0.111	4.3	0.005	1.14	L-Feb. 2023	4.6
Citrus fruits(4)	0.062	2.0	-0.001	1.56	L-Oct. 2024	3.4
Oranges, including tangerines(5)		4.4		2.38	L-Oct. 2024	7.2
Other fresh fruits(4)	0.295	1.1	-0.001	1.75	S-May 2025	0.4
Fresh vegetables	0.526	-0.8	-0.005	0.83	L-Jan. 2025	-0.6
Potatoes	0.085	-0.5	0.000	1.54	S-Apr. 2025	-0.5
Lettuce	0.066	-0.4	0.000	2.36	L-Feb. 2025	2.3
Tomatoes	0.083	-5.2	-0.005	1.81	S-May 2025	-6.8
Other fresh vegetables	0.292	0.3	0.000	1.17	L-Dec. 2024	4.0
Processed fruits and vegetables(4)	0.222	1.7	0.001	0.63	L-May 2024	1.7
Canned fruits and vegetables(4)	0.091	3.2	0.001	0.81	L-Apr. 2024	3.5
Canned fruits(4)(5)		3.3		1.45	L-Sep. 2023	4.6
Canned vegetables(4)(5)		3.5		0.87	S-May 2025	3.1
Frozen fruits and vegetables(4)	0.067	0.0	-0.001	1.54	L-Mar. 2025	0.9
Frozen vegetables(5)		-2.2		1.67	L-Mar. 2025	-0.2
Other processed fruits and vegetables including dried(4)	0.065	1.8	0.001	1.26	L-Mar. 2025	2.4
Dried beans, peas, and lentils(4)(5)		3.7		2.29	S-Mar. 2025	3.6
Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials	0.911	3.6	0.032	0.62	S-May 2025	3.1
Juices and nonalcoholic drinks(4)	0.635	1.5	0.009	0.83	S-May 2025	1.4
Carbonated drinks	0.349	1.4	0.005	1.28	S-Apr. 2025	0.7
Frozen noncarbonated juices and drinks(4)	0.003	6.8	0.000	3.05	L-Feb. 2025	6.9
Nonfrozen noncarbonated juices and drinks(4)	0.283	0.8	0.004	0.98	S-May 2025	0.2
Beverage materials including coffee and tea(4)	0.276	8.6	0.023	0.99	L-Mar. 2023	10.4
Coffee	0.145	14.5	0.020	1.16	L-Nov. 2022	14.6
Roasted coffee(5)		14.8		1.42	L-Dec. 2022	15.5
Instant coffee(5)		14.3		1.82	S-May 2025	12.4
Other beverage materials including tea(4)	0.131	2.6	0.003	1.58	L-Apr. 2025	3.0
Other food at home	2.332	1.2	0.030	0.34	S-Apr. 2025	0.7
Sugar and sweets	0.336	5.1	0.016	0.77	S-May 2025	4.1
Sugar and sugar substitutes	0.028	2.5	0.000	1.19	S-Apr. 2025	1.7
Candy and chewing gum(4)	0.236	7.5	0.016	1.11	S-May 2025	6.4
Other sweets(4)	0.073	0.1	0.000	1.18	L-Feb. 2025	0.3
Fats and oils	0.246	-2.3	-0.006	0.86	S-Nov. 2016	-2.4
Butter and margarine(4)	0.054	-1.8	-0.002	1.15	S-Mar. 2024	-2.1
Butter(5)		-1.6		1.57	S-Jan. 2024	-1.6
Margarine(5)		2.0		1.72	L-May 2025	3.7
Salad dressing(4)	0.064	-0.1	0.000	1.73	L-Mar. 2025	0.2
Other fats and oils including peanut butter(4)	0.127	-3.3	-0.004	1.46	S-Jul. 2015	-3.4
Peanut butter(4)(5)		-1.0		1.63	S-May 2025	-1.5
Other foods	1.750	1.0	0.019	0.40	L-May 2025	1.2
Soups	0.111	0.7	0.002	1.56	S-May 2025	0.4
Frozen and freeze dried prepared foods	0.275	1.1	0.003	0.92	S-Mar. 2025	-1.0
Snacks	0.364	0.0	0.000	1.04	L-May 2025	0.0
Spices, seasonings, condiments, sauces	0.386	1.7	0.007	0.76	S-May 2025	1.4
Salt and other seasonings and spices(4)(5)		-1.3		1.23	S-Apr. 2025	-4.9
Olives, pickles, relishes(4)(5)		4.1		1.79	L-Feb. 2025	8.0
Sauces and gravies(4)(5)		1.5		1.26	L-Apr. 2025	1.5
Other condiments(5)		12.0		2.48	S-Apr. 2025	10.3
Baby food and formula(4)	0.060	1.0	0.001	1.47	S-Mar. 2025	0.0
Other miscellaneous foods(4)	0.555	1.2	0.007	0.80	L-May 2025	1.4
Prepared salads(5)(6)		2.9		1.20	L-May 2025	5.8
Food away from home	5.646	3.9	0.215	0.17	L-Apr. 2025	3.9
Full service meals and snacks(4)	2.442	4.4	0.107	0.27	L-Dec. 2023	4.5
Limited service meals and snacks(4)	2.833	3.3	0.089	0.24	S-Jan. 2025	3.3
Food at employee sites and schools(4)	0.073	7.4	0.005	1.01	L-Sep. 2023	9.1
Food at elementary and secondary schools(5)(7)
Food from vending machines and mobile vendors(4)	0.057	5.0	0.003	1.42	-	-
Other food away from home(4)	0.242	4.4	0.011	0.55	S-May 2025	4.4

Energy	6.453	-1.6	-0.120	0.46	S-May 2025	-3.5
Energy commodities	3.182	-9.0	-0.346	0.39	S-May 2025	-11.6
Fuel oil and other fuels	0.133	-2.1	-0.003	1.05	S-May 2025	-4.9
Fuel oil	0.072	-2.9	-0.002	1.00	L-Jul. 2024	-0.3
Propane, kerosene, and firewood(8)	0.061	-2.5	-0.001	1.38	S-Apr. 2025	-5.6
Motor fuel	3.049	-9.3	-0.343	0.40	S-May 2025	-11.9
Gasoline (all types)	2.968	-9.5	-0.340	0.41	S-May 2025	-12.0
Gasoline, unleaded regular(5)		-10.0		0.86	S-May 2025	-12.5
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade(5)(9)		-7.8		0.91	S-May 2025	-10.2
Gasoline, unleaded premium(5)		-6.3		0.97	S-May 2025	-9.0
Other motor fuels(4)	0.081	-1.8	-0.003	0.56	L-Jul. 2024	-1.2
Energy services	3.271	7.2	0.225	0.88	S-May 2025	6.8
Electricity	2.484	5.5	0.131	1.10	S-May 2025	4.5
Utility (piped) gas service	0.787	13.8	0.094	0.75	S-Mar. 2025	9.4

All items less food and energy	79.914	3.1	2.437	0.14	L-Feb. 2025	3.1
Commodities less food and energy commodities	19.311	1.2	0.237	0.18	L-Jun. 2023	1.3
Household furnishings and supplies(10)	3.384	2.4	0.083	0.54	L-Jun. 2023	3.2
Window and floor coverings and other linens(4)	0.248	7.2	0.018	1.92	L-May 2022	7.2
Floor coverings(4)	0.059	3.7	0.002	3.63	L-Jul. 2023	4.9
Window coverings(4)	0.056	5.8	0.004	3.66	L-Jan. 2025	6.0
Other linens(4)	0.133	9.4	0.012	2.65	L-EVER	-
Furniture and bedding	0.785	3.2	0.026	1.14	L-Dec. 2022	4.7
Bedroom furniture	0.252	-1.1	-0.005	1.50	L-Jan. 2024	-0.9
Living room, kitchen, and dining room furniture(4)	0.384	7.6	0.031	1.50	L-Nov. 2022	10.3
Other furniture(4)	0.141	-0.2	0.000	2.57	L-Jul. 2023	-0.1
Appliances(4)	0.223	-0.3	0.000	1.45	S-May 2025	-0.8
Major appliances(4)	0.072	-0.1	0.000	1.76	S-Apr. 2025	-3.6
Laundry equipment(5)		6.2		2.51	S-May 2025	5.3
Other appliances(4)	0.148	-0.4	-0.001	1.95	S-May 2025	-1.9
Other household equipment and furnishings(4)	0.498	1.4	0.007	1.14	S-May 2025	1.4
Clocks, lamps, and decorator items	0.296	1.2	0.004	1.73	S-Dec. 2024	-0.2
Indoor plants and flowers(11)	0.112	1.3	0.002	2.36	L-Feb. 2025	3.1
Dishes and flatware(4)	0.035	-5.6	-0.002	3.61	S-May 2025	-5.8
Nonelectric cookware and tableware(4)	0.054	6.9	0.004	2.83	L-Jul. 2022	7.8
Tools, hardware, outdoor equipment and supplies(4)	0.836	2.6	0.024	1.50	L-Nov. 2023	2.8
Tools, hardware and supplies(4)	0.243	4.7	0.011	1.24	L-Aug. 2023	5.5
Outdoor equipment and supplies(4)	0.359	1.4	0.007	2.29	L-Nov. 2023	3.7
Housekeeping supplies	0.793	1.1	0.009	0.58	S-May 2025	0.7
Household cleaning products(4)	0.293	0.9	0.002	0.97	S-Jul. 2024	0.9
Household paper products(4)	0.178	2.4	0.004	0.92	S-May 2025	1.5
Miscellaneous household products(4)	0.322	0.7	0.002	0.95	L-Mar. 2025	1.0
Apparel	2.493	-0.2	-0.005	0.72	L-Mar. 2025	0.3
Men's and boys' apparel	0.665	0.3	0.002	1.19	S-May 2025	0.1
Men's apparel	0.536	-0.3	-0.001	1.35	S-May 2025	-0.5
Men's suits, sport coats, and outerwear	0.091	2.9	0.002	4.19	L-Apr. 2025	5.3
Men's underwear, nightwear, swimwear, and accessories	0.142	0.5	0.000	1.47	-	-
Men's shirts and sweaters(4)	0.150	-2.4	-0.003	2.59	S-May 2025	-4.1
Men's pants and shorts	0.137	-0.5	0.000	2.45	S-Oct. 2024	-1.2
Boys' apparel	0.128	1.9	0.003	2.44	S-Apr. 2025	1.7
Women's and girls' apparel	0.978	-0.8	-0.008	1.27	-	-
Women's apparel	0.868	-0.6	-0.006	1.16	S-May 2025	-1.0
Women's outerwear	0.076	0.0	0.000	4.43	L-May 2025	6.0
Women's dresses	0.132	3.4	0.005	3.60	L-Aug. 2023	6.5
Women's suits and separates(4)	0.350	-3.4	-0.013	1.71	S-Mar. 2021	-4.5
Women's underwear, nightwear, swimwear, and accessories(4)	0.299	1.0	0.003	1.78	L-May 2025	1.0
Girls' apparel	0.110	-1.9	-0.003	3.41	L-May 2025	-1.3
Footwear	0.571	0.9	0.006	1.01	L-Jan. 2025	1.0
Men's footwear	0.196	1.2	0.003	1.51	L-Oct. 2024	2.8
Boys' and girls' footwear	0.109	0.2	0.000	2.10	L-Dec. 2024	2.5
Women's footwear	0.267	0.9	0.003	1.58	L-Jan. 2025	1.2
Infants' and toddlers' apparel	0.099	0.1	0.000	2.49	L-Jan. 2025	0.5
Jewelry and watches(8)	0.181	-0.8	-0.005	3.57	L-May 2025	0.0
Watches(8)	0.041	2.1	0.001	2.95	L-Mar. 2025	2.3
Jewelry(8)	0.140	-0.8	-0.006	4.04	L-May 2025	0.0
Transportation commodities less motor fuel(10)	7.238	2.0	0.145	0.13	L-Nov. 2022	2.4
New vehicles	4.320	0.4	0.019	0.19	L-May 2025	0.4
New cars(5)		0.8		0.20	L-Apr. 2025	0.8
New trucks(5)(12)		0.3		0.18	L-May 2025	0.4
Used cars and trucks	2.421	4.8	0.112	0.11	L-Sep. 2022	7.2
Motor vehicle parts and equipment	0.360	2.9	0.011	0.73	L-Jul. 2023	2.9
Tires	0.296	3.3	0.010	0.86	L-May 2023	3.3
Vehicle accessories other than tires(4)	0.064	0.9	0.001	1.48	-	-
Vehicle parts and equipment other than tires(5)		0.4		1.81	S-Apr. 2025	0.3
Motor oil, coolant, and fluids(5)		-0.5		1.00	L-May 2025	2.7
Medical care commodities	1.513	0.1	0.002	1.10	S-Oct. 2021	-0.4
Medicinal drugs(10)	1.335	0.0	0.000	1.18	S-Nov. 2021	0.0
Prescription drugs	0.921	0.9	0.008	1.56	S-May 2025	0.8
Nonprescription drugs(10)	0.413	-1.8	-0.008	1.54	S-Mar. 2021	-2.1
Medical equipment and supplies(10)	0.178	0.4	0.002	1.09	L-Nov. 2024	1.2
Recreation commodities(10)	1.830	-0.1	-0.004	0.45	L-Sep. 2023	0.2
Video and audio products(10)	0.252	0.4	0.000	1.01	L-Nov. 2021	1.3
Televisions	0.085	-9.0	-0.010	1.17	L-Mar. 2025	-9.0
Other video equipment(4)	0.029	3.3	0.001	2.42	S-May 2025	-1.9
Audio equipment	0.059	12.4	0.007	2.33	L-EVER	-
Recorded music and music subscriptions(4)	0.074	4.0	0.003	2.30	S-Oct. 2024	2.8
Pets and pet products	0.624	0.3	0.002	1.10	L-Aug. 2024	0.7
Pet food and treats(4)(5)		0.1		1.31	L-Feb. 2025	0.4
Purchase of pets, pet supplies, accessories(4)(5)		0.7		1.90	L-May 2025	1.7
Sporting goods	0.468	-1.3	-0.008	1.02	L-Jun. 2024	-0.8
Sports vehicles including bicycles	0.231	-2.0	-0.007	1.55	L-Dec. 2024	-2.0
Sports equipment	0.222	-0.8	-0.001	1.17	S-May 2025	-2.8
Photographic equipment and supplies	0.020	3.1	0.000	3.36	L-Oct. 2024	4.9
Photographic equipment(4)(5)		2.8		4.99	L-Oct. 2024	3.9
Recreational reading materials	0.099	-0.1	0.000	2.37	S-Dec. 2024	-0.5
Newspapers and magazines(4)	0.054	1.2	0.001	2.97	S-Feb. 2025	0.6
Recreational books(4)	0.045	-1.8	-0.001	2.63	S-May 2025	-1.9
Other recreational goods(4)	0.367	0.2	0.001	1.02	L-Jun. 2023	1.7
Toys	0.291	0.9	0.003	1.32	L-Jun. 2023	1.1
Toys, games, hobbies and playground equipment(4)(5)		1.8		1.90	L-Jun. 2023	3.1
Sewing machines, fabric and supplies(4)	0.019	-13.4	-0.003	3.34	L-Apr. 2025	-2.6
Music instruments and accessories(4)	0.043	3.4	0.001	2.10	L-May 2025	4.8
Education and communication commodities(10)	0.740	-4.3	-0.036	1.43	S-Apr. 2025	-5.3
Educational books and supplies	0.042		0.009	2.44	-	-
College textbooks(5)(13)		12.9		3.00	L-Mar. 2025	13.0
Information technology commodities(10)	0.698	-5.9	-0.044	1.58	S-Apr. 2025	-6.8
Computers, peripherals, and smart home assistants(6)	0.270	-1.8	-0.006	1.68	S-May 2025	-3.5
Computer software and accessories(4)	0.028	1.0	0.001	3.81	S-Mar. 2025	-0.6
Telephone hardware, calculators, and other consumer information items(4)	0.400	-8.8	-0.038	2.32	S-Mar. 2025	-9.0
Smartphones(5)(14)		-14.7		2.26	S-Sep. 2023	-15.4
Alcoholic beverages	0.826	1.4	0.012	0.45	-	-
Alcoholic beverages at home	0.441	-0.2	-0.001	0.50	S-Nov. 2015	-0.2
Beer, ale, and other malt beverages at home	0.151	0.3	0.000	0.61	-	-
Distilled spirits at home	0.102	0.8	0.001	0.81	L-May 2025	1.5
Whiskey at home(5)		-1.7		1.40	L-Apr. 2025	-0.9
Distilled spirits, excluding whiskey, at home(5)		1.6		1.10	S-Mar. 2025	0.7
Wine at home	0.189	-1.1	-0.002	0.81	S-Feb. 2017	-1.4
Alcoholic beverages away from home	0.385	3.4	0.013	0.84	L-Feb. 2025	3.4
Beer, ale, and other malt beverages away from home(4)(5)		3.1		1.12	-	-
Wine away from home(4)(5)		3.4		0.62	L-Apr. 2024	3.4
Distilled spirits away from home(4)(5)		3.9		1.37	-	-
Other goods(10)	1.289	3.0	0.039	0.44	-	-
Tobacco and smoking products	0.487	6.5	0.033	0.64	L-Apr. 2025	7.1
Cigarettes(4)	0.366	8.0	0.031	0.64	L-Apr. 2025	8.5
Tobacco products other than cigarettes(4)	0.116	0.8	0.001	1.69	S-May 2025	0.6
Personal care products	0.643	0.4	0.003	0.70	S-Apr. 2025	0.4
Hair, dental, shaving, and miscellaneous personal care products(4)	0.286	0.3	0.001	0.94	S-Jan. 2025	0.1
Cosmetics, perfume, bath, nail preparations and implements	0.348	0.4	0.002	1.19	L-Jan. 2025	0.6
Miscellaneous personal goods(4)	0.159	2.7	0.004	1.47	L-Sep. 2023	2.9
Stationery, stationery supplies, gift wrap(5)		1.6		1.65	S-Dec. 2024	1.6
Services less energy services	60.602	3.6	2.200	0.17	-	-
Shelter	35.418	3.7	1.306	0.19	S-Oct. 2021	3.5
Rent of shelter(15)	35.001	3.6	1.282	0.19	S-Oct. 2021	3.5
Rent of primary residence	7.447	3.5	0.267	0.19	S-Dec. 2021	3.3
Lodging away from home(4)	1.386	-3.5	-0.056	2.02	S-Mar. 2021	-6.4
Housing at school, excluding board(15)	0.239	3.3	0.008	0.32	S-Jul. 2023	3.2
Other lodging away from home including hotels and motels	1.147	-4.8	-0.064	2.40	S-Mar. 2021	-7.6
Owners' equivalent rent of residences(15)	26.167	4.1	1.071	0.18	S-Jan. 2022	4.1
Owners' equivalent rent of primary residence(15)	24.974	4.1	1.018	0.18	-	-
Tenants' and household insurance(4)	0.417	5.8	0.024	0.78	L-Sep. 2014	6.0
Water and sewer and trash collection services(4)	1.086	5.3	0.057	0.35	S-May 2025	5.2
Water and sewerage maintenance	0.741	4.9	0.037	0.37	S-May 2025	4.8
Garbage and trash collection(12)	0.345	6.3	0.021	0.69	L-Jan. 2024	6.4
Household operations(4)
Domestic services(4)
Gardening and lawncare services(4)	0.360		0.033	1.82	-	-
Moving, storage, freight expense(4)	0.129	2.7	0.003	4.88	S-Apr. 2025	1.0
Repair of household items(4)
Medical care services	6.750	4.3	0.284	0.63	L-Nov. 2022	4.4
Professional services	3.666	3.4	0.124	0.85	L-Apr. 2021	3.5
Physicians' services	1.803	3.1	0.056	1.42	L-Apr. 2025	3.1
Dental services	0.936	4.8	0.044	1.58	L-Jul. 2024	5.0
Eyeglasses and eye care(8)	0.331	2.4	0.008	0.96	S-Sep. 2024	2.2
Services by other medical professionals(8)
Hospital and related services	2.288	5.7	0.129	0.73	L-Aug. 2024	5.8
Hospital services(16)	1.965	5.8	0.113	0.85	L-Jul. 2024	6.1
Inpatient hospital services(5)(16)		5.4		1.19	L-Jul. 2024	6.1
Outpatient hospital services(5)(8)		6.4		1.87	L-Jun. 2024	7.0
Nursing homes and adult day services(16)	0.167	4.7	0.008	0.75	S-Apr. 2025	4.6
Care of invalids and elderly at home(7)	0.156	5.6	0.009	2.37	L-May 2025	7.1
Health insurance(7)	0.796	4.4	0.032	0.62	L-Dec. 2024	4.8
Transportation services	6.277	3.5	0.224	0.67	L-Feb. 2025	6.0
Leased cars and trucks(13)	0.387	0.2	0.002	1.84	L-Sep. 2024	1.4
Car and truck rental(4)	0.150	0.7	0.002	1.58	S-Apr. 2025	-2.1
Motor vehicle maintenance and repair	1.021	6.5	0.072	1.82	L-May 2024	7.2
Motor vehicle body work	0.053	5.7	0.003	1.36	L-Sep. 2023	5.9
Motor vehicle maintenance and servicing	0.502	3.1	0.016	0.76	L-May 2025	3.6
Motor vehicle repair(4)	0.404	11.0	0.049	3.85	L-Mar. 2024	11.6
Motor vehicle insurance	2.820	5.3	0.150	1.06	S-May 2022	4.5
Motor vehicle fees(4)	0.493	1.0	0.005	0.55	S-May 2022	1.0
State motor vehicle registration and license fees(4)	0.280	1.5	0.004	0.28	S-Jan. 2025	1.5
Parking and other fees(4)	0.200	0.4	0.000	1.22	S-Apr. 2025	0.4
Parking fees and tolls(4)(5)		3.0		1.12	L-Mar. 2025	3.6
Public transportation	1.407	0.7	-0.007	0.92	L-Jan. 2025	4.9
Airline fares	0.876	0.7	-0.002	1.21	L-Jan. 2025	7.1
Other intercity transportation	0.216	-2.0	-0.005	2.10	S-Nov. 2024	-3.5
Ship fare(4)(5)		-4.9		2.52	L-May 2025	-1.8
Intracity transportation	0.312	0.2	0.000	1.02	L-Apr. 2025	1.4
Intracity mass transit(5)(10)		1.7		2.29	S-Jan. 2025	0.9
Recreation services(10)	3.446	3.9	0.131	0.52	L-Mar. 2025	4.3
Video and audio services(10)	0.813	2.2	0.018	0.72	S-Apr. 2025	0.6
Cable, satellite, and live streaming television service(12)	0.657	2.2	0.014	0.50	S-May 2025	2.0
Purchase, subscription, and rental of video(4)	0.157	2.0	0.003	3.19	S-Apr. 2022	1.3
Video discs and other media(4)(5)		0.9		3.73	L-Apr. 2025	1.0
Subscription and rental of video and video games(4)(5)		6.0		2.16	S-Jan. 2025	4.5
Pet services including veterinary(4)	0.538	5.6	0.028	1.07	-	-
Pet services(4)(5)		6.3		2.58	L-Dec. 2024	11.5
Veterinarian services(4)(5)		6.4		1.88	L-Feb. 2025	8.1
Photographers and photo processing(4)	0.053	-2.4	-0.001	2.15	L-May 2025	-0.2
Other recreation services(4)	2.042	4.4	0.086	0.62	L-Apr. 2025	5.1
Club membership for shopping clubs, fraternal, or other organizations, or participant sports fees(4)	0.811	4.2	0.031	0.50	S-Oct. 2024	3.8
Admissions	0.736	4.4	0.031	1.52	L-Apr. 2025	5.9
Admission to movies, theaters, and concerts(4)(5)		3.8		1.66	S-Apr. 2025	3.4
Admission to sporting events(4)(5)		-1.1		6.37	L-Apr. 2025	9.3
Fees for lessons or instructions(8)	0.167	3.9	0.007	1.18	S-May 2025	2.7
Education and communication services(10)	4.903	1.1	0.055	0.24	-	-
Tuition, other school fees, and childcare	2.507	3.5	0.084	0.43	L-May 2025	3.5
College tuition and fees	1.294	2.4	0.030	0.68	L-Dec. 2024	2.6
Elementary and high school tuition and fees	0.387	3.1	0.011	0.37	S-Jul. 2022	3.1
Day care and preschool(11)	0.722	5.7	0.040	0.51	L-Jan. 2025	5.9
Technical and business school tuition and fees(4)	0.038	1.8	0.001	0.92	L-Sep. 2024	2.0
Postage and delivery services(4)	0.053	4.1	0.003	0.47	L-Jan. 2025	7.6
Postage	0.050	4.3	0.003	0.54	L-Jan. 2025	8.4
Delivery services(4)	0.002	7.6	0.000	0.88	L-Jul. 2024	7.8
Telephone services(4)	1.416	-0.5	-0.008	0.16	-	-
Wireless telephone services(4)	1.245	-0.8	-0.010	0.20	-	-
Residential telephone services(10)	0.171	1.5	0.002	0.63	S-May 2025	1.2
Internet services and electronic information providers(4)	0.919	-2.4	-0.024	0.54	S-May 2025	-3.1
Other personal services(10)	1.654	4.5	0.073	0.51	L-May 2025	4.6
Personal care services	0.659	3.8	0.024	0.73	-	-
Haircuts and other personal care services(4)	0.659	3.8	0.024	0.73	-	-
Miscellaneous personal services	0.995	5.0	0.049	0.57	L-May 2025	5.1
Legal services(8)
Funeral expenses(8)	0.139	2.7	0.004	0.81	L-Feb. 2025	3.3
Laundry and dry cleaning services(4)	0.166	5.0	0.008	0.82	L-Dec. 2024	5.1
Apparel services other than laundry and dry cleaning(4)	0.027	5.5	0.001	2.34	L-Mar. 2025	6.4
Financial services(8)	0.247	5.0	0.013	1.41	L-Nov. 2024	6.5
Checking account and other bank services(4)(5)		3.2		3.33	L-Feb. 2025	4.3
Tax return preparation and other accounting fees(4)(5)		6.5		2.69	L-Nov. 2024	7.2

Special aggregate indexes

All items less food	86.366	2.7	2.316	0.13	L-Feb. 2025	2.9
All items less shelter	64.582	2.1	1.399	0.14	L-Jan. 2025	2.2
All items less food and shelter	50.949	2.0	1.011	0.17	L-Jan. 2025	2.1
All items less food, shelter, and energy	44.496	2.6	1.132	0.19	L-Jun. 2023	2.7
All items less food, shelter, energy, and used cars and trucks	42.075	2.4	1.019	0.19	L-Jan. 2025	2.4
All items less medical care	91.737	2.6	2.418	0.10	S-May 2025	2.3
All items less energy	93.547	3.0	2.826	0.12	L-Feb. 2025	3.0
Commodities	36.127	0.7	0.280	0.12	L-Jan. 2025	0.8
Commodities less food, energy, and used cars and trucks	16.890	0.7	0.125	0.20	L-Nov. 2023	0.7
Commodities less food	22.493	-0.6	-0.109	0.16	L-Feb. 2025	-0.6
Commodities less food and beverages	21.667	-0.7	-0.121	0.16	L-Feb. 2025	-0.7
Services	63.873	3.8	2.425	0.17	-	-
Services less rent of shelter(15)	28.872	4.0	1.143	0.26	L-Dec. 2024	4.0
Services less medical care services	57.123	3.8	2.141	0.16	S-May 2025	3.8
Durables	10.920	1.2	0.147	0.21	L-Nov. 2022	2.4
Nondurables	25.207	0.5	0.133	0.14	S-May 2025	-0.1
Nondurables less food	11.574	-2.0	-0.256	0.24	S-May 2025	-3.2
Nondurables less food and beverages	10.748	-2.3	-0.267	0.25	S-May 2025	-3.6
Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel	8.255	-2.9	-0.262	0.26	S-May 2025	-4.3
Nondurables less food and apparel	9.081	-2.5	-0.250	0.25	S-May 2025	-3.8
Housing	44.360	3.9	1.737	0.18	S-Mar. 2025	3.7
Education and communication(4)	5.642	0.3	0.020	0.26	S-May 2025	0.3
Education(4)	2.549	3.7	0.093	0.41	L-Apr. 2025	3.8
Communication(4)	3.094	-2.2	-0.073	0.43	S-Apr. 2025	-2.3
Information and information processing(4)	3.041	-2.3	-0.076	0.44	S-May 2025	-2.3
Information technology, hardware and services(17)	1.625	-3.9	-0.068	0.81	S-May 2025	-4.0
Recreation(4)	5.276	2.4	0.127	0.36	L-Jan. 2024	2.8
Video and audio(4)	1.065	1.8	0.018	0.64	S-May 2025	1.5
Pets, pet products and services(4)	1.162	2.6	0.030	0.90	L-Nov. 2024	2.9
Photography(4)	0.073	-1.1	-0.001	1.86	L-May 2025	0.4
Food and beverages	14.459	2.8	0.400	0.13	S-May 2025	2.8
Domestically produced farm food	6.724	2.0	0.132	0.19	S-Apr. 2025	1.9
Other services	10.003	2.6	0.260	0.24	L-Mar. 2025	3.0
Apparel less footwear	1.922	-0.5	-0.011	0.85	S-May 2025	-0.7
Fuels and utilities	4.489	6.5	0.279	0.66	S-May 2025	6.0
Household energy	3.404	6.8	0.222	0.84	S-May 2025	6.2
Medical care	8.263	3.5	0.287	0.60	L-Dec. 2022	4.0
Transportation	16.564	0.0	0.026	0.31	L-Feb. 2025	1.7
Private transportation	15.157	0.1	0.033	0.32	S-May 2025	-1.0
New and used motor vehicles(4)	7.413	1.8	0.139	0.19	L-Nov. 2022	3.6
Utilities and public transportation	7.836	3.7	0.282	0.42	L-Apr. 2023	4.2
Household furnishings and operations	4.453	3.4	0.152	0.50	L-Jun. 2023	3.6
Other goods and services	2.943	3.9	0.113	0.39	L-Aug. 2024	3.9
Personal care	2.456	3.3	0.080	0.44	L-May 2025	3.3
Footnotes (1) The 'effect' of an item category is a measure of that item's contribution to the All items price change. For example, if the Food index had an effect of 0.40, and the All items index rose 1.2 percent, then the increase in food prices contributed 0.40 / 1.2, or 33.3 percent, to that All items increase. Said another way, had food prices been unchanged for that year the change in the All items index would have been 1.2 percent minus 0.40, or 0.8 percent. Effects can be negative as well. For example, if the effect of food was a negative 0.1, and the All items index rose 0.5 percent, the All items index actually would have been 0.1 percent higher (or 0.6 percent) had food prices been unchanged. Since food prices fell while prices overall were rising, the contribution of food to the All items price change was negative (in this case, -0.1 / 0.5, or minus 20 percent). (2) A statistic's margin of error is often expressed as its point estimate plus or minus two standard errors. For example, if a CPI category rose 2.6 percent, and its standard error was 0.25 percent, the margin of error on this item's 12-month percent change would be 2.6 percent, plus or minus 0.5 percent. (3) If the current 12-month percent change is greater than the previous published 12-month percent change, then this column identifies the closest prior month with a 12-month percent change as (L)arge as or (L)arger than the current 12-month change. If the current 12-month percent change is smaller than the previous published 12-month percent change, the most recent month with a change as (S)mall or (S)maller than the current month change is identified. If the current and previous published 12-month percent changes are equal, a dash will appear. Standard numerical comparison is used. For example, 2.0% is greater than 0.6%, -4.4% is less than -2.0%, and -2.0% is less than 0.0%. Note that a (L)arger change can be a smaller decline, for example, a -0.2% change is larger than a -0.4% change, but still represents a decline in the price index. Likewise, (S)maller changes can be increases, for example, a 0.6% change is smaller than 0.8%, but still represents an increase in the price index. In this context, a -0.2% change is considered to be smaller than a 0.0% change. (4) Indexes on a December 1997=100 base. (5) Special indexes based on a substantially smaller sample. These series do not contribute to the all items index aggregation and therefore do not have a relative importance or effect. (6) Indexes on a December 2007=100 base. (7) Indexes on a December 2005=100 base. (8) Indexes on a December 1986=100 base. (9) Indexes on a December 1993=100 base. (10) Indexes on a December 2009=100 base. (11) Indexes on a December 1990=100 base. (12) Indexes on a December 1983=100 base. (13) Indexes on a December 2001=100 base. (14) Indexes on a December 2019=100 base. (15) Indexes on a December 1982=100 base. (16) Indexes on a December 1996=100 base. (17) Indexes on a December 1988=100 base.

Last Modified Date: August 12, 2025