Consumer Price Index News Release

Transmission of material in this release is embargoed until
8:30 a.m. (ET) Wednesday, August 12, 2026 USDL-26-1378

Technical information: (202) 691-7000 * cpi_info@bls.gov * www.bls.gov/cpi
Media contact: (202) 691-5902 * PressOffice@bls.gov

CONSUMER PRICE INDEX - JULY 2026

The Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) increased 0.1 percent on a seasonally adjusted basis in July
after falling 0.4 percent in June, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Over the last 12 months, the
all items index increased 3.4 percent before seasonal adjustment.

The index for shelter rose 0.1 percent in July, accounting for roughly two-thirds of the monthly all items increase. The
index for food also increased 0.1 percent over the month, as the index for food away from home increased 0.3 percent. In
contrast, the energy index declined 1.5 percent in July.

The index for all items less food and energy rose 0.2 percent after being unchanged in June. Indexes that increased
over the month include medical care, airline fares, communication, education, and recreation. Conversely, the index for
motor vehicle insurance was among the major indexes that decreased in July.

The all items index rose 3.4 percent for the 12 months ending July after rising 3.5 percent for the 12 months ending
June. The all items less food and energy index rose 2.5 percent over the year, following a 2.6-percent increase over
the 12 months ending June. The energy index increased 14.7 percent for the 12 months ending July. The food index
increased 3.0 percent over the last year.

Table A. Percent changes in CPI for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average
	Seasonally adjusted changes from preceding month							Un- adjusted 12-mos. ended Jul. 2026
	Jan. 2026	Feb. 2026	Mar. 2026	Apr. 2026	May 2026	Jun. 2026	Jul. 2026	Un- adjusted 12-mos. ended Jul. 2026
All items	0.2	0.3	0.9	0.6	0.5	-0.4	0.1	3.4
Food	0.2	0.4	0.0	0.5	0.2	0.2	0.1	3.0
Food at home	0.2	0.4	-0.2	0.7	0.1	0.2	-0.1	2.7
Food away from home(1)	0.1	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.2	0.3	3.4
Energy	-1.5	0.6	10.9	3.8	3.9	-5.7	-1.5	14.7
Energy commodities	-3.3	1.1	21.3	5.6	6.7	-9.5	-2.9	24.7
Gasoline (all types)	-3.2	0.8	21.2	5.4	7.0	-9.7	-2.9	24.6
Fuel oil	-5.7	11.1	30.7	5.8	3.8	-9.2	-1.7	39.1
Energy services	0.2	0.2	0.4	1.6	0.4	-0.7	0.3	4.3
Electricity	-0.1	-0.7	0.8	2.1	0.6	-1.0	0.1	4.2
Utility (piped) gas service	1.0	3.1	-0.9	-0.1	-0.5	0.5	0.7	4.3
All items less food and energy	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.4	0.2	0.0	0.2	2.5
Commodities less food and energy commodities	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.0	-0.1	-0.1	0.2	0.8
New vehicles	0.1	0.0	0.1	-0.2	-0.3	0.0	0.1	0.5
Used cars and trucks	-1.8	-0.4	-0.4	0.0	0.1	-0.2	0.4	-1.9
Apparel	0.3	1.3	1.0	0.6	0.3	-0.6	0.1	3.9
Medical care commodities(1)	-0.1	0.0	-1.0	-0.4	-0.7	-0.2	-0.6	-2.7
Services less energy services	0.4	0.3	0.2	0.5	0.3	0.0	0.2	3.0
Shelter	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.6	0.3	0.1	0.1	3.2
Transportation services	1.4	0.2	0.6	0.3	-0.6	-0.3	0.3	2.9
Medical care services	0.3	0.6	0.0	0.0	0.5	-0.1	0.6	2.7
Footnotes (1) Not seasonally adjusted.

Food

The food index rose 0.1 percent in July, after rising 0.2 percent in June. The index for food at home decreased 0.1
percent over the month. Three of the six major grocery store food group indexes decreased in July. The meats, poultry,
fish, and eggs index decreased 0.7 percent over the month as the pork index declined 1.5 percent. The index for fruits
and vegetables decreased 0.1 percent in July as the index for lettuce fell 16.4 percent. The dairy and related products
index decreased 0.1 percent over the month. The index for other food at home was unchanged in July.

In contrast, the nonalcoholic beverages index rose 0.9 percent in July after falling 1.5 percent in June. The index for
cereals and bakery products increased 0.2 percent over the month.

The food away from home index rose 0.3 percent in July. The index for limited service meals rose 0.4 percent, and the
index for full service meals rose 0.2 percent over the month.

The index for food at home rose 2.7 percent over the 12 months ending in July. The fruits and vegetables index rose 5.1
percent over the last 12 months. The index for other food at home increased 2.5 percent, and the index for nonalcoholic
beverages rose 4.1 percent over the year. The meats, poultry, fish, and eggs index increased 1.9 percent over the 12
months ending in July, and the cereals and bakery products index rose 2.7 percent over the same period. In contrast, the
index for dairy and related products fell 0.5 percent over the year.

The food away from home index rose 3.4 percent over the last year. The index for full service meals rose 3.4 percent,
and the index for limited service meals rose 3.3 percent over the 12 months ending in July.

Energy

The index for energy decreased 1.5 percent in July, after falling 5.7 percent in June. The gasoline index decreased 2.9
percent over the month. (Before seasonal adjustment, gasoline prices decreased 2.1 percent in July.) Conversely, the
index for natural gas increased 0.7 percent in July, and the index for electricity rose 0.1 percent.

The index for energy increased 14.7 percent over the past 12 months due in large part to the index for gasoline rising
24.6 percent over the same period. The natural gas index increased 4.3 percent over the 12 months ending in July, and
the electricity index rose 4.2 percent.

All items less food and energy

The index for all items less food and energy rose 0.2 percent in July after being unchanged in June. The shelter index
increased 0.1 percent over the month, as it did in June. The index for owners' equivalent rent rose 0.3 percent in July
as did the index for rent. The lodging away from home index fell 2.8 percent over the month.

The medical care index increased 0.4 percent in July after falling 0.1 percent in June. The index for hospital services
increased 0.5 percent over the month, and the index for physicians' services increased 0.2 percent. Conversely, the
prescription drugs index decreased 0.8 percent in July.

The index for airline fares increased 2.2 percent over the month after rising 0.2 percent in June. The communication
index rose 0.6 percent in July, and the education index increased 0.5 percent. The index for recreation increased 0.2
percent in July, and the index for used cars and trucks rose 0.4 percent. The indexes for new vehicles, household
furnishings and operations, and apparel also increased over the month.

The motor vehicle insurance index declined 0.3 percent in July after falling 2.0 percent in June. The index for personal
care was unchanged in July.

The index for all items less food and energy rose 2.5 percent over the past 12 months. The shelter index increased 3.2
percent over the last year. Other indexes with notable increases over the last year include airline fares (+25.5 percent),
medical care (+1.7 percent), recreation (+2.6 percent), and household furnishings and operations (+2.2 percent).

Not seasonally adjusted CPI measures

The Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) increased 3.4 percent over the last 12 months to an index level
of 333.918 (1982-84=100). For the month, the index was unchanged prior to seasonal adjustment.

The Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W) increased 3.4 percent over the last 12
months to an index level of 327.104 (1982-84=100). For the month, the index was unchanged prior to seasonal adjustment.

The Chained Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (C-CPI-U) increased 3.3 percent over the last 12 months. For the
month, the index was unchanged on a not seasonally adjusted basis. Please note that the indexes for the past 10 to 12
months are subject to revision.
_______________
The Consumer Price Index news release for August 2026 is scheduled to be published on Friday, September 11, 2026, at
8:30 a.m. (ET).

Technical Note

Brief Explanation of the CPI
The Consumer Price Index (CPI) measures the change in prices paid by consumers for goods and services. The CPI reflects
spending patterns for each of two population groups: all urban consumers and urban wage earners and clerical workers.
The all urban consumer group represents over 90 percent of the total U.S. population. It is based on the expenditures
of almost all residents of urban or metropolitan areas, including professionals, the self-employed, the poor, the
unemployed, and retired people, as well as urban wage earners and clerical workers. Not included in the CPI are the
spending patterns of people living in rural nonmetropolitan areas, farming families, people in the Armed Forces, and
those in institutions, such as prisons and mental hospitals. Consumer inflation for all urban consumers is measured by
two indexes, namely, the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) and the Chained Consumer Price Index for
All Urban Consumers (C-CPI-U).

The Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W) is based on the expenditures of households
included in the CPI-U definition that meet two requirements: more than one-half of the household's income must come
from clerical or wage occupations, and at least one of the household's earners must have been employed for at least 37
weeks during the previous 12 months. The CPI-W population represents approximately 30 percent of the total U.S.
population and is a subset of the CPI-U population.

The CPIs are based on prices of food, clothing, shelter, fuels, transportation, doctors' and dentists' services, drugs,
and other goods and services that people buy for day-to-day living. Prices are collected each month in 75 urban areas
across the country from about 6,000 housing units and approximately 22,000 retail establishments (department stores,
supermarkets, hospitals, and other types of stores and service establishments). All taxes directly associated with the
purchase and use of items are included in the index. Prices of fuels and a few other items are obtained every month in
all 75 locations. Prices of most other commodities and services are collected every month in the three largest
geographic areas and every other month in other areas. Prices of most goods and services are obtained by personal
visit, telephone call, web, or app collection by the Bureau's trained representatives.

In calculating the index, price changes for the various items in each location are aggregated using weights, which
represent their importance in the spending of the appropriate population group. Local data are then combined to obtain
a U.S. city average. For the CPI-U and CPI-W, separate indexes are also published by size of city, by region of the
country, for cross-classifications of regions and population-size classes, and for 23 selected local areas. Area
indexes do not measure differences in the level of prices among cities; they only measure the average change in prices
for each area since the base period. For the C-CPI-U, data are issued only at the national level. The CPI-U and CPI-W
are considered final when released, but the C-CPI-U is issued in preliminary form and subject to three subsequent
quarterly revisions.

The index measures price change from a designed reference date. For most of the CPI-U and the CPI-W, the reference base
is 1982-84 equals 100. The reference base for the C-CPI-U is December 1999 equals 100. An increase of 7 percent from
the reference base, for example, is shown as 107.000. Alternatively, that relationship can also be expressed as the
price of a base period market basket of goods and services rising from $100 to $107.

Sampling Error in the CPI

The CPI is a statistical estimate that is subject to sampling error because it is based upon a sample of retail prices
and not the complete universe of all prices. BLS calculates and publishes estimates of the 1-month, 2-month, 6-month,
and 12-month percent change standard errors annually for the CPI-U. These standard error estimates can be used to
construct confidence intervals for hypothesis testing. For example, the estimated standard error of the 1-month percent
change is 0.04 percent for the U.S. all items CPI. This means that if we repeatedly sample from the universe of all
retail prices using the same methodology, and estimate a percentage change for each sample, then 95 percent of these
estimates will be within 0.08 percent of the 1-month percentage change based on all retail prices. For example, for a
1-month change of 0.2 percent in the all items CPI-U, we are 95 percent confident that the actual percent change based
on all retail prices would fall between 0.12 and 0.28 percent. For the latest data, including information on how to use
the estimates of standard error, see www.bls.gov/cpi/tables/variance-estimates/home.htm.

Calculating Index Changes

Movements of the indexes from 1 month to another are usually expressed as percent changes rather than changes in index
points, because index point changes are affected by the level of the index in relation to its base period, while
percent changes are not. The following table shows an example of using index values to calculate percent changes:

Item A Item B Item C
Year I 112.500 225.000 110.000
Year II 121.500 243.000 128.000
Change in index points 9.000 18.000 18.000
Percent change 9.0/112.500 x 100 = 8.0 18.0/225.000 x 100 = 8.0 18.0/110.000 x 100 = 16.4

Use of Seasonally Adjusted and Unadjusted Data

The Consumer Price Index (CPI) program produces both unadjusted and seasonally adjusted data. Seasonally adjusted data
are computed using seasonal factors derived by the X-13ARIMA-SEATS seasonal adjustment method. These factors are
updated each February, and the new factors are used to revise the previous 5 years of seasonally adjusted data. The
factors are available at www.bls.gov/web/cpi/cpi-seasonal-factors.xlsx. For more information on data revision
scheduling, please see the Seasonal Adjustment questions and answers page at
www.bls.gov/cpi/seasonal-adjustment/questions-and-answers.htm and the Timeline of Seasonal Adjustment Methodological
Changes at www.bls.gov/cpi/seasonal-adjustment/timeline-seasonal-adjustment-methodology-changes.htm.

How to Use Seasonally Adjusted and Unadjusted Data

For analyzing short-term price trends in the economy, seasonally adjusted changes are usually preferred since they
eliminate the effect of changes that normally occur at the same time and in about the same magnitude every year-such as
price movements resulting from weather events, production cycles, model changeovers, holidays, and sales. This allows
data users to focus on changes that are not typical for the time of year.

The unadjusted data are of primary interest to consumers concerned about the prices they actually pay. Unadjusted data
are also used extensively for escalation purposes. Many collective bargaining contract agreements and pension plans,
for example, tie compensation changes to the Consumer Price Index before adjustment for seasonal variation. BLS advises
against the use of seasonally adjusted data in escalation agreements because seasonally adjusted series are revised
annually for five years.

Intervention Analysis

The Bureau of Labor Statistics uses intervention analysis seasonal adjustment (IASA) for some CPI series. Sometimes
extreme values or sharp movements can distort the underlying seasonal pattern of price change. Intervention analysis
seasonal adjustment is a process by which the distortions caused by such unusual events are estimated and removed from
the data prior to calculation of seasonal factors. The resulting seasonal factors, which more accurately represent the
seasonal pattern, are then applied to the unadjusted data.

For example, this procedure was used for the motor fuel series to offset the effects of the 2009 return to normal
pricing after the worldwide economic downturn in 2008. Retaining this outlier data during seasonal factor calculation
would distort the computation of the seasonal portion of the time series data for motor fuel, so it was estimated and
removed from the data prior to seasonal adjustment. Following that, seasonal factors were calculated based on this
"prior adjusted" data. These seasonal factors represent a clearer picture of the seasonal pattern in the data. The last
step is for motor fuel seasonal factors to be applied to the unadjusted data.

For the seasonal factors introduced for January 2026, BLS adjusted 57 series using intervention analysis seasonal
adjustment, including selected food and beverage items, motor fuels and vehicles.

Revision of Seasonally Adjusted Indexes

Seasonally adjusted data, including the U.S. city average all items index levels, are subject to revision for up to 5
years after their original release. Every year, economists in the CPI calculate new seasonal factors for seasonally
adjusted series and apply them to the last 5 years of data. Seasonally adjusted indexes beyond the last 5 years of
data are considered to be final and not subject to revision. For January 2026, revised seasonal factors and seasonally
adjusted indexes for 2021 to 2025 were calculated and published. For series which are directly adjusted using the
Census X-13ARIMA-SEATS seasonal adjustment software, the seasonal factors for 2025 will be applied to data for 2026 to
produce the seasonally adjusted 2026 indexes. Series which are indirectly seasonally adjusted by summing seasonally
adjusted component series have seasonal factors which are derived and are therefore not available in advance.

Determining Seasonal Status

Each year the seasonal status of every series is reevaluated based upon certain statistical criteria. Using these
criteria, BLS economists determine whether a series should change its status from "not seasonally adjusted" to
"seasonally adjusted", or vice versa. If any of the 81 components of the U.S. city average all items index change
their seasonal adjustment status from seasonally adjusted to not seasonally adjusted, not seasonally adjusted data
will be used in the aggregation of the dependent series for the last 5 years, but the seasonally adjusted indexes
before that period will not be changed. For 2026, 36 of the 81 components of the U.S. city average all items index are
not seasonally adjusted.

Contact Information

For additional information about the CPI visit www.bls.gov/cpi or contact the CPI Information and Analysis Section at
202-691-7000 or cpi_info@bls.gov.

For additional information on seasonal adjustment in the CPI visit www.bls.gov/cpi/seasonal-adjustment/home.htm
If you are deaf, hard of hearing, or have a speech disability, please dial 7-1-1 to access telecommunications relay
services.

Table 1. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure category, July 2026 [1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted]
Expenditure category	Relative importance Jun. 2026	Unadjusted indexes			Unadjusted percent change		Seasonally adjusted percent change
Expenditure category	Relative importance Jun. 2026	Jul. 2025	Jun. 2026	Jul. 2026	Jul. 2025- Jul. 2026	Jun. 2026- Jul. 2026	Apr. 2026- May 2026	May 2026- Jun. 2026	Jun. 2026- Jul. 2026
All items	100.000	323.048	333.952	333.918	3.4	0.0	0.5	-0.4	0.1
Food	13.522	340.036	349.731	350.164	3.0	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.1
Food at home	8.231	313.263	321.631	321.643	2.7	0.0	0.1	0.2	-0.1
Cereals and bakery products	1.023	360.048	368.800	369.882	2.7	0.3	0.4	0.3	0.2
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs	1.959	344.155	350.974	350.612	1.9	-0.1	-0.2	0.6	-0.7
Dairy and related products(1)	0.743	272.586	271.683	271.337	-0.5	-0.1	-0.6	1.2	-0.1
Fruits and vegetables	1.283	351.764	370.090	369.550	5.1	-0.1	0.2	-0.2	-0.1
Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials	0.981	228.011	235.793	237.393	4.1	0.7	0.6	-1.5	0.9
Other food at home	2.242	277.002	284.373	283.803	2.5	-0.2	0.0	0.5	0.0
Food away from home(1)	5.290	383.808	395.633	396.859	3.4	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.3

Energy	7.432	283.395	328.950	325.150	14.7	-1.2	3.9	-5.7	-1.5
Energy commodities	4.132	288.425	367.630	359.754	24.7	-2.1	6.7	-9.5	-2.9
Fuel oil	0.106	352.435	485.387	490.083	39.1	1.0	3.8	-9.2	-1.7
Motor fuel	3.971	282.696	360.912	352.826	24.8	-2.2	6.8	-9.6	-3.0
Gasoline (all types)	3.852	281.490	358.518	350.846	24.6	-2.1	7.0	-9.7	-2.9
Energy services	3.300	290.131	302.347	302.594	4.3	0.1	0.4	-0.7	0.3
Electricity	2.552	299.107	311.818	311.672	4.2	0.0	0.6	-1.0	0.1
Utility (piped) gas service	0.748	257.867	267.609	268.999	4.3	0.5	-0.5	0.5	0.7

All items less food and energy	79.047	328.980	336.882	337.133	2.5	0.1	0.2	0.0	0.2
Commodities less food and energy commodities	18.829	166.766	168.019	168.112	0.8	0.1	-0.1	-0.1	0.2
Apparel	2.437	129.190	135.917	134.182	3.9	-1.3	0.3	-0.6	0.1
New vehicles	3.751	178.569	179.338	179.541	0.5	0.1	-0.3	0.0	0.1
Used cars and trucks	2.679	188.183	183.360	184.661	-1.9	0.7	0.1	-0.2	0.4
Medical care commodities(1)	1.412	417.800	408.974	406.462	-2.7	-0.6	-0.7	-0.2	-0.6
Alcoholic beverages(1)	0.823	295.176	300.824	301.367	2.1	0.2	0.1	0.0	0.2
Tobacco and smoking products(1)(2)	0.445	103.643	110.045	110.593	6.7	0.5	1.0	-0.7	0.5
Services less energy services	60.217	432.778	445.448	445.809	3.0	0.1	0.3	0.0	0.2
Shelter	35.304	416.271	429.062	429.491	3.2	0.1	0.3	0.1	0.1
Rent of primary residence	7.716	435.489	446.945	447.963	2.9	0.2	0.4	0.1	0.3
Owners' equivalent rent of residences(3)	25.849	428.640	441.365	442.503	3.2	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.3
Medical care services	6.840	637.425	652.152	654.347	2.7	0.3	0.5	-0.1	0.6
Physicians' services(1)	1.660	429.279	438.626	439.443	2.4	0.2	0.0	-0.2	0.2
Hospital services(1)(4)	2.156	437.053	457.320	459.820	5.2	0.5	0.7	0.1	0.5
Transportation services	6.352	446.417	462.494	459.354	2.9	-0.7	-0.6	-0.3	0.3
Motor vehicle maintenance and repair(1)	1.048	431.604	457.313	460.185	6.6	0.6	0.8	1.1	0.6
Motor vehicle insurance	2.570	896.018	858.481	856.080	-4.5	-0.3	-1.7	-2.0	-0.3
Airline fares	1.091	247.859	323.758	311.176	25.5	-3.9	2.7	0.2	2.2
Footnotes (1) Not seasonally adjusted. (2) Indexes on a December 2024=100 base. (3) Indexes on a December 1982=100 base. (4) Indexes on a December 1996=100 base.

Table 2. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by detailed expenditure category, July 2026 [1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted]
Expenditure category	Relative importance Jun. 2026	Unadjusted percent change		Seasonally adjusted percent change
Expenditure category	Relative importance Jun. 2026	Jul. 2025- Jul. 2026	Jun. 2026- Jul. 2026	Apr. 2026- May 2026	May 2026- Jun. 2026	Jun. 2026- Jul. 2026
All items	100.000	3.4	0.0	0.5	-0.4	0.1
Food	13.522	3.0	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.1
Food at home	8.231	2.7	0.0	0.1	0.2	-0.1
Cereals and bakery products	1.023	2.7	0.3	0.4	0.3	0.2
Cereals and cereal products	0.311	3.6	0.7	-0.6	0.7	0.4
Flour and prepared flour mixes	0.038	-0.4	0.0	2.6	-1.1	-0.2
Breakfast cereal(1)	0.133	4.1	1.0	-0.5	0.8	1.0
Rice, pasta, cornmeal	0.140	3.9	0.6	-1.2	1.6	0.3
Rice(1)(2)(3)	-	6.2	0.9	-1.1	0.6	0.9
Bakery products(1)	0.713	2.4	0.1	0.9	0.1	0.1
Bread(1)(2)	0.172	3.7	0.2	-0.7	0.5	0.2
White bread(1)(3)	-	4.0	0.0	-0.9	0.9	0.0
Bread other than white(1)(3)	-	3.4	0.3	-0.4	0.0	0.3
Fresh biscuits, rolls, muffins(1)(2)	0.116	1.6	-0.2	4.7	-1.2	-0.2
Cakes, cupcakes, and cookies(1)	0.206	3.4	1.6	-0.4	-0.6	1.6
Cookies(1)(3)	-	2.0	1.1	0.4	-1.0	1.1
Fresh cakes and cupcakes(1)(3)	-	4.4	2.8	-1.0	-0.9	2.8
Other bakery products	0.218	1.3	-1.2	1.0	1.2	-1.3
Fresh sweetrolls, coffeecakes, doughnuts(1)(3)	-	2.6	-1.5	-2.8	2.0	-1.5
Crackers, bread, and cracker products(3)	-	4.5	0.5	0.8	3.2	0.8
Frozen and refrigerated bakery products, pies, tarts, turnovers(3)	-	-1.8	-2.3	2.0	-0.1	-2.1
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs	1.959	1.9	-0.1	-0.2	0.6	-0.7
Meats, poultry, and fish	1.847	4.5	-0.1	-0.4	0.4	-0.7
Meats	1.174	5.4	-0.1	-1.1	0.9	-1.0
Beef and veal	0.640	9.4	0.2	-1.6	1.2	-0.8
Uncooked ground beef	0.239	9.0	-0.7	-1.3	1.3	-1.6
Uncooked beef roasts(2)	0.087	13.5	1.9	-3.6	1.7	1.1
Uncooked beef steaks(2)	0.239	9.6	1.2	-1.9	0.5	0.4
Uncooked other beef and veal(1)(2)	0.074	5.6	-1.9	-0.2	1.8	-1.9
Pork	0.339	0.5	-0.6	0.3	-0.3	-1.5
Bacon, breakfast sausage, and related products(2)	0.130	-1.2	0.7	0.0	-1.4	-0.2
Bacon and related products(3)	-	-2.8	0.6	0.1	-1.8	-0.8
Breakfast sausage and related products(2)(3)	-	2.3	0.9	0.8	0.0	0.3
Ham	0.068	1.6	0.1	2.0	0.0	-0.8
Ham, excluding canned(3)	-	1.3	0.0	1.8	0.6	-2.1
Pork chops(1)	0.046	0.7	-2.8	1.2	1.8	-2.8
Other pork including roasts, steaks, and ribs(1)(2)	0.095	0.5	-1.9	-0.2	0.2	-1.9
Other meats	0.195	2.1	-0.3	-1.8	1.9	-0.8
Frankfurters(3)	-	6.3	-1.7	-3.0	6.7	-1.7
Lunchmeats(1)(2)(3)	-	0.8	0.9	-1.5	0.3	0.9
Poultry	0.356	-0.5	-0.5	0.6	-1.0	-0.4
Chicken(2)	0.280	-2.7	-0.7	-0.1	-0.8	-0.7
Fresh whole chicken(3)	-	-3.2	-1.1	-0.3	-0.6	-0.8
Fresh and frozen chicken parts(3)	-	-2.5	-0.5	0.3	-1.1	-0.3
Other uncooked poultry including turkey(2)	0.076	8.4	0.4	2.4	-0.3	-0.1
Fish and seafood(1)	0.317	7.0	0.4	1.2	0.1	0.4
Fresh fish and seafood(1)(2)	0.168	7.8	1.0	1.8	-0.5	1.0
Processed fish and seafood(2)	0.149	6.4	-0.2	-0.8	1.1	-0.2
Shelf stable fish and seafood(1)(3)	-	6.1	-0.9	0.2	1.4	-0.9
Frozen fish and seafood(3)	-	7.8	-0.4	-1.6	0.2	0.1
Eggs	0.112	-25.7	-0.4	4.0	4.3	-0.5
Dairy and related products(1)	0.743	-0.5	-0.1	-0.6	1.2	-0.1
Milk(1)(2)	0.195	5.1	0.5	2.2	2.0	0.5
Fresh whole milk(1)(3)	-	6.0	-0.3	2.5	3.3	-0.3
Fresh milk other than whole(1)(2)(3)	-	4.8	0.7	2.2	1.4	0.7
Cheese and related products(1)	0.250	-4.2	-1.0	-2.9	2.8	-1.0
Ice cream and related products	0.108	-1.2	-0.6	0.0	-2.1	-0.1
Other dairy and related products(2)	0.189	-1.1	0.7	-0.3	0.1	-0.4
Fruits and vegetables	1.283	5.1	-0.1	0.2	-0.2	-0.1
Fresh fruits and vegetables	1.016	5.5	-0.2	0.3	-0.5	-0.1
Fresh fruits	0.525	4.9	1.1	0.1	0.4	2.2
Apples	0.079	11.1	2.4	2.4	1.8	2.2
Bananas(1)	0.058	0.6	0.0	-1.8	1.3	0.0
Citrus fruits(2)	0.080	3.8	0.5	-0.2	3.4	-1.2
Oranges, including tangerines(3)	-	-0.5	2.7	-0.4	1.7	0.1
Other fresh fruits(2)	0.308	4.8	1.2	0.8	0.7	2.9
Fresh vegetables	0.492	6.3	-1.6	0.5	-1.4	-2.6
Potatoes	0.069	3.4	1.8	2.5	2.2	0.2
Lettuce	0.050	7.5	-15.1	16.4	6.5	-16.4
Tomatoes	0.068	12.8	-3.9	-6.1	-10.0	-4.3
Other fresh vegetables	0.305	5.0	0.3	-0.3	-1.6	-0.4
Processed fruits and vegetables(2)	0.267	2.4	0.0	-0.2	0.6	-0.3
Canned fruits and vegetables(2)	0.101	3.7	-0.8	0.0	0.3	-1.2
Canned fruits(1)(2)(3)	-	4.0	-2.9	0.5	1.3	-2.9
Canned vegetables(2)(3)	-	3.2	0.1	0.4	-0.2	-0.4
Frozen fruits and vegetables(2)	0.085	1.2	-0.1	-0.9	1.5	-0.3
Frozen vegetables(3)	-	1.2	0.4	-2.1	2.1	0.0
Other processed fruits and vegetables including dried(2)	0.080	2.3	1.3	-0.7	0.5	0.9
Dried beans, peas, and lentils(1)(2)(3)	-	1.4	1.5	0.1	0.7	1.5
Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials	0.981	4.1	0.7	0.6	-1.5	0.9
Juices and nonalcoholic drinks(2)	0.663	2.9	0.8	0.3	-1.2	0.9
Carbonated drinks	0.325	3.0	0.1	0.4	-0.7	0.2
Frozen noncarbonated juices and drinks(1)(2)	0.004	-0.1	-0.3	0.0	0.1	-0.3
Nonfrozen noncarbonated juices and drinks(2)	0.334	3.2	1.4	0.3	-1.7	1.5
Beverage materials including coffee and tea(2)	0.318	6.7	0.5	1.1	-2.0	0.3
Coffee	0.224	10.3	0.3	0.6	-2.0	-0.1
Roasted coffee(3)	-	9.4	0.1	0.7	-2.1	-0.4
Instant coffee(1)(3)	-	15.8	1.6	0.4	-1.8	1.6
Other beverage materials including tea(1)(2)	0.094	0.8	1.1	2.1	-2.3	1.1
Other food at home	2.242	2.5	-0.2	0.0	0.5	0.0
Sugar and sweets	0.330	7.4	0.1	1.4	0.6	0.5
Sugar and sugar substitutes	0.032	0.5	0.8	-0.1	-0.7	1.0
Candy and chewing gum(2)	0.243	9.6	-0.1	2.1	0.9	0.1
Other sweets(1)(2)	0.055	2.7	0.6	0.4	-0.8	0.6
Fats and oils	0.219	-1.5	-0.2	-2.4	1.5	-0.3
Butter and margarine(2)	0.062	-5.8	1.0	-2.2	-0.2	0.8
Butter(3)	-	-8.1	0.7	-2.1	-1.4	-0.2
Margarine(3)	-	-1.7	1.3	-2.3	1.8	2.9
Salad dressing(1)(2)	0.050	-4.3	-2.7	-4.9	3.4	-2.7
Other fats and oils including peanut butter(2)	0.107	1.6	0.3	-1.0	1.4	0.5
Peanut butter(1)(2)(3)	-	1.8	0.0	-2.2	1.9	0.0
Other foods	1.693	2.1	-0.3	0.1	0.3	-0.1
Soups	0.089	2.8	0.1	1.0	-0.1	0.2
Frozen and freeze dried prepared foods	0.296	-0.4	-0.1	-1.0	1.6	-0.7
Snacks	0.365	1.9	-0.5	-0.3	0.1	0.3
Spices, seasonings, condiments, sauces	0.320	3.7	0.6	0.0	0.5	0.4
Salt and other seasonings and spices(2)(3)	-	5.4	-0.2	-0.6	2.0	-0.4
Olives, pickles, relishes(2)(3)	-	2.6	1.1	0.2	-1.6	1.4
Sauces and gravies(2)(3)	-	2.4	1.1	0.7	-0.8	1.0
Other condiments(3)	-	4.7	0.6	5.5	-3.0	0.7
Baby food and formula(1)(2)	0.052	1.8	0.7	1.6	1.8	0.7
Other miscellaneous foods(1)(2)	0.572	2.8	-0.8	0.3	0.3	-0.8
Prepared salads(3)(4)	-	0.2	-0.6	0.4	-0.8	-1.0
Food away from home(1)	5.290	3.4	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.3
Full service meals and snacks(1)(2)	2.346	3.4	0.2	0.3	0.4	0.2
Limited service meals and snacks(1)(2)	2.645	3.3	0.4	0.3	0.1	0.4
Food at employee sites and schools(1)(2)	0.064	1.6	0.5	0.0	0.9	0.5
Food at elementary and secondary schools(1)(3)(5)	-	-	-	-	-	-
Food from vending machines and mobile vendors(1)(2)	0.052	2.6	0.3	0.4	-0.1	0.3
Other food away from home(2)	0.183	5.2	0.8	0.1	-0.1	1.0

Energy	7.432	14.7	-1.2	3.9	-5.7	-1.5
Energy commodities	4.132	24.7	-2.1	6.7	-9.5	-2.9
Fuel oil and other fuels	0.161	22.4	0.3	3.3	-6.6	-0.8
Fuel oil	0.106	39.1	1.0	3.8	-9.2	-1.7
Propane, kerosene, and firewood(6)	0.055	-0.5	-1.0	2.5	-1.5	0.1
Motor fuel	3.971	24.8	-2.2	6.8	-9.6	-3.0
Gasoline (all types)	3.852	24.6	-2.1	7.0	-9.7	-2.9
Gasoline, unleaded regular(3)	-	25.3	-2.1	7.4	-10.1	-2.9
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade(3)(7)	-	23.0	-1.9	6.2	-8.4	-2.8
Gasoline, unleaded premium(3)	-	21.5	-2.2	5.5	-7.3	-2.7
Other motor fuels(1)(2)	0.119	30.7	-5.5	0.8	-7.2	-5.5
Energy services	3.300	4.3	0.1	0.4	-0.7	0.3
Electricity	2.552	4.2	0.0	0.6	-1.0	0.1
Utility (piped) gas service	0.748	4.3	0.5	-0.5	0.5	0.7

All items less food and energy	79.047	2.5	0.1	0.2	0.0	0.2
Commodities less food and energy commodities	18.829	0.8	0.1	-0.1	-0.1	0.2
Household furnishings and supplies(8)	3.328	0.8	-0.2	-0.2	-0.1	0.1
Window and floor coverings and other linens(2)	0.233	-2.5	-0.8	-0.7	-0.2	0.5
Floor coverings(1)(2)	0.067	-1.7	-1.5	-1.3	-0.3	-1.5
Window coverings(1)(2)	0.045	4.6	-1.8	-1.6	2.6	-1.8
Other linens(2)	0.121	-5.7	0.0	-0.9	-0.7	1.6
Furniture and bedding(1)	0.856	0.5	0.0	-0.7	0.5	0.0
Bedroom furniture(1)	0.291	-0.2	1.0	-1.1	-0.5	1.0
Living room, kitchen, and dining room furniture(1)(2)	0.432	1.1	-0.5	-0.5	1.5	-0.5
Other furniture(2)	0.128	-0.2	-0.9	-1.3	-0.8	1.0
Appliances(2)	0.196	-1.0	0.7	0.5	-1.5	0.8
Major appliances(2)	0.065	-4.1	-2.2	2.1	-0.8	-1.9
Laundry equipment(1)(3)	-	-0.1	-1.7	5.6	1.3	-1.7
Other appliances(2)	0.129	0.8	2.1	-0.3	-1.7	2.2
Other household equipment and furnishings(2)	0.543	-0.1	-1.3	-0.7	-0.4	-1.0
Clocks, lamps, and decorator items(1)	0.309	-4.5	-1.1	-2.1	-1.2	-1.1
Indoor plants and flowers(9)	0.117	4.7	-0.6	0.2	0.5	0.2
Dishes and flatware(1)(2)	0.046	10.4	-1.0	-1.9	0.5	-1.0
Nonelectric cookware and tableware(2)	0.072	6.4	-3.5	0.8	0.7	-3.5
Tools, hardware, outdoor equipment and supplies(1)(2)	0.669	1.6	0.2	-0.6	-0.6	0.2
Tools, hardware and supplies(2)	0.210	3.5	-0.5	0.2	1.2	-0.4
Outdoor equipment and supplies(1)(2)	0.283	0.0	0.7	-1.0	-1.6	0.7
Housekeeping supplies(1)	0.831	2.5	0.1	0.5	0.3	0.1
Household cleaning products(1)(2)	0.302	3.2	0.3	1.1	1.1	0.3
Household paper products(1)(2)	0.170	0.8	0.9	-0.3	-1.1	0.9
Miscellaneous household products(1)(2)	0.358	2.8	-0.5	0.4	0.4	-0.5
Apparel	2.437	3.9	-1.3	0.3	-0.6	0.1
Men's and boys' apparel	0.605	3.5	-1.1	0.4	-0.1	0.7
Men's apparel	0.485	3.5	-1.4	0.4	0.1	0.1
Men's suits, sport coats, and outerwear	0.099	-1.3	-2.8	1.2	0.3	-0.3
Men's underwear, nightwear, swimwear, and accessories	0.135	6.2	-0.5	-0.5	1.2	0.5
Men's shirts and sweaters(2)	0.128	3.6	-2.3	-1.1	-1.0	-0.5
Men's pants and shorts	0.119	4.2	-0.4	1.3	0.3	0.2
Boys' apparel	0.119	3.3	0.3	-0.6	-0.2	1.6
Women's and girls' apparel	0.969	3.2	-2.9	-0.5	0.0	-0.7
Women's apparel	0.822	2.9	-2.9	-0.6	0.0	-0.8
Women's outerwear	0.066	3.0	0.4	-2.9	-2.1	2.9
Women's dresses	0.110	-4.9	-6.6	-3.2	0.0	-2.7
Women's suits and separates(2)	0.385	5.2	-3.8	0.1	0.9	-1.0
Women's underwear, nightwear, swimwear, and accessories(2)	0.245	3.8	-0.7	0.8	0.5	-0.1
Girls' apparel	0.147	5.3	-2.9	0.2	-0.2	-0.2
Footwear	0.591	3.4	-0.2	0.6	-0.3	0.5
Men's footwear	0.192	2.8	0.8	-0.2	0.1	1.1
Boys' and girls' footwear(1)	0.126	2.1	-1.9	-0.1	0.7	-1.9
Women's footwear	0.273	4.5	-0.1	1.3	-1.0	0.5
Infants' and toddlers' apparel	0.097	-1.7	-1.8	1.0	-1.4	-1.4
Jewelry and watches(6)	0.175	14.4	3.6	2.9	-5.2	2.2
Watches(1)(6)	0.035	10.6	3.6	-1.2	-1.0	3.6
Jewelry(6)	0.140	15.2	3.7	3.7	-6.0	1.7
Transportation commodities less motor fuel(8)	6.842	-0.2	0.4	-0.1	-0.1	0.2
New vehicles	3.751	0.5	0.1	-0.3	0.0	0.1
New cars(3)	-	1.1	0.1	-0.1	-0.2	0.0
New trucks(3)(10)	-	0.5	0.1	-0.3	0.0	0.1
Used cars and trucks	2.679	-1.9	0.7	0.1	-0.2	0.4
Motor vehicle parts and equipment(1)	0.338	1.5	0.6	-0.7	0.2	0.6
Tires(1)	0.283	0.7	0.2	-0.8	0.1	0.2
Vehicle accessories other than tires(1)(2)	0.055	5.5	2.5	-0.3	1.0	2.5
Vehicle parts and equipment other than tires(1)(3)	-	6.6	2.4	-0.3	1.2	2.4
Motor oil, coolant, and fluids(1)(3)	-	4.3	5.5	-	1.3	5.5
Medical care commodities(1)	1.412	-2.7	-0.6	-0.7	-0.2	-0.6
Medicinal drugs(1)(8)	1.282	-2.7	-0.5	-0.8	0.0	-0.5
Prescription drugs(1)	0.919	-3.1	-0.8	-0.9	-0.1	-0.8
Nonprescription drugs(8)	0.362	-1.7	0.2	-0.8	0.1	-0.3
Medical equipment and supplies(1)(8)	0.130	-2.7	-1.6	0.0	-1.4	-1.6
Recreation commodities(8)	1.916	3.1	0.6	-0.1	0.9	0.6
Video and audio products(8)	0.259	2.4	1.5	-0.6	0.7	1.2
Televisions(11)	0.105	-0.8	2.4	-1.5	0.1	1.7
Other video equipment(11)	0.019	10.0	2.1	0.6	7.7	2.1
Audio equipment(1)	0.045	-1.5	0.3	-0.7	0.0	0.3
Recorded music and music subscriptions(1)(2)	0.084	8.0	0.8	0.4	0.5	0.8
Pets and pet products(1)	0.600	1.7	0.7	-0.7	0.1	0.7
Pet food and treats(1)(2)(3)	-	1.3	0.5	-0.4	0.2	0.5
Purchase of pets, pet supplies, accessories(1)(2)(3)	-	1.7	0.8	-1.3	0.0	0.8
Sporting goods(1)	0.531	4.3	0.1	0.7	1.6	0.1
Sports vehicles including bicycles(1)	0.285	5.6	0.5	0.9	2.5	0.5
Sports equipment(1)	0.234	2.9	-0.3	0.6	0.4	-0.3
Photographic equipment and supplies(1)	0.025	0.0	-1.4	-0.2	-2.7	-1.4
Photographic equipment(1)(2)(3)	-	-0.7	-1.4	-0.4	-2.8	-1.4
Recreational reading materials(1)	0.110	2.2	2.2	1.6	0.0	2.2
Newspapers and magazines(1)(2)	0.055	6.0	-0.5	2.5	2.2	-0.5
Recreational books(1)(2)	0.055	-1.2	4.9	0.7	-2.2	4.9
Other recreational goods(2)	0.391	4.5	0.0	-0.2	1.9	0.5
Toys	0.305	4.0	0.2	0.0	2.5	0.8
Toys, games, hobbies and playground equipment(2)(3)	-	3.8	0.0	0.3	3.3	0.7
Sewing machines, fabric and supplies(1)(2)	0.028	12.9	-0.9	-1.9	-1.6	-0.9
Music instruments and accessories(1)(2)	0.043	3.8	-0.6	-0.2	0.1	-0.6
Education and communication commodities(8)	0.774	-4.5	1.8	0.0	-0.8	1.3
Educational books and supplies(1)	0.037	1.2	0.8	-	1.0	0.8
College textbooks(1)(3)(12)	-	-0.4	0.7	1.7	1.2	0.7
Information technology commodities(8)	0.736	-4.8	1.9	-0.1	-0.9	1.4
Computers, peripherals, and smart home assistants(1)(4)	0.298	3.9	3.5	0.2	-0.7	3.5
Computer software and accessories(1)(2)	0.031	21.2	0.5	0.0	2.3	0.5
Telephone hardware, calculators, and other consumer information items(11)	0.407	-11.8	0.8	-0.2	-1.3	-0.1
Smartphones(1)(3)(13)	-	-10.9	1.1	-0.1	-0.8	1.1
Alcoholic beverages(1)	0.823	2.1	0.2	0.1	0.0	0.2
Alcoholic beverages at home	0.386	0.6	-0.1	0.1	-0.2	0.0
Beer, ale, and other malt beverages at home(1)	0.134	2.8	-0.1	0.3	0.0	-0.1
Distilled spirits at home(1)	0.087	0.2	0.6	-0.5	0.0	0.6
Whiskey at home(1)(3)	-	1.7	0.9	0.0	0.2	0.9
Distilled spirits, excluding whiskey, at home(1)(3)	-	-0.1	0.6	-0.9	-0.1	0.6
Wine at home	0.165	-0.9	-0.4	0.1	-0.5	-0.1
Alcoholic beverages away from home(1)	0.437	3.6	0.4	0.1	0.3	0.4
Beer, ale, and other malt beverages away from home(1)(2)(3)	-	3.2	0.4	-0.1	0.2	0.4
Wine away from home(1)(2)(3)	-	1.8	0.3	0.5	0.5	0.3
Distilled spirits away from home(1)(2)(3)	-	3.6	0.7	0.1	0.6	0.7
Other goods(8)	1.297	4.2	0.3	0.1	-0.2	0.4
Tobacco and smoking products(1)(11)	0.445	6.7	0.5	1.0	-0.7	0.5
Cigarettes(1)(2)	0.327	7.3	0.4	1.2	-0.5	0.4
Tobacco products other than cigarettes(1)(2)	0.114	4.7	0.9	0.4	-1.2	0.9
Personal care products	0.670	3.1	0.4	-0.1	0.2	0.2
Hair, dental, shaving, and miscellaneous personal care products(1)(2)	0.320	3.4	0.1	-0.1	0.3	0.1
Cosmetics, perfume, bath, nail preparations and implements(1)	0.340	3.0	0.6	-0.4	0.1	0.6
Miscellaneous personal goods(2)	0.182	1.2	-0.6	-1.0	-0.6	0.5
Stationery, stationery supplies, gift wrap(3)	-	1.1	-2.9	-0.1	-0.7	-0.9
Services less energy services	60.217	3.0	0.1	0.3	0.0	0.2
Shelter	35.304	3.2	0.1	0.3	0.1	0.1
Rent of shelter(14)	35.016	3.2	0.1	0.3	0.1	0.1
Rent of primary residence	7.716	2.9	0.2	0.4	0.1	0.3
Lodging away from home(2)	1.450	3.0	-3.4	0.4	-2.3	-2.8
Lodging while at school(14)	0.215	3.0	0.6	0.2	0.1	0.3
Other lodging away from home including hotels and motels	1.236	2.6	-4.0	0.5	-2.8	-3.3
Owners' equivalent rent of residences(14)	25.849	3.2	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.3
Owners' equivalent rent of primary residence(14)	24.886	3.2	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.3
Tenants' and household insurance(1)(2)	0.288	4.8	-0.1	0.5	0.2	-0.1
Water and sewer and trash collection services(2)	1.140	4.6	0.4	0.2	0.3	0.4
Water and sewerage maintenance(1)	0.783	5.0	0.2	0.2	0.4	0.2
Garbage and trash collection(1)(10)	0.357	3.9	0.9	0.2	0.1	0.9
Household operations(1)(2)	-	-	-	-	-	-
Domestic services(1)(2)	-	-	-	-	-	-
Gardening and lawncare services(1)(2)	0.390	12.3	0.5	-2.6	4.3	0.5
Moving, storage, freight expense(2)	0.078	-3.9	-0.6	-0.7	-0.2	-1.2
Repair of household items(1)(2)	-	-	-	-	-	-
Medical care services	6.840	2.7	0.3	0.5	-0.1	0.6
Professional services(1)	3.408	3.4	0.4	0.5	-0.1	0.4
Physicians' services(1)	1.660	2.4	0.2	0.0	-0.2	0.2
Dental services(1)	0.917	5.1	0.5	1.9	0.0	0.5
Eyeglasses and eye care(1)(6)	0.317	1.8	0.3	0.0	0.0	0.3
Services by other medical professionals(1)(6)	-	-	-	-	-	-
Hospital and related services(1)(11)	2.607	5.4	0.4	0.6	0.1	0.4
Hospital services(1)(15)	2.156	5.2	0.5	0.7	0.1	0.5
Inpatient hospital services(1)(3)(15)	-	5.2	-	-	-	-
Outpatient hospital services(1)(3)(6)	-	5.8	0.4	0.6	0.2	0.4
Nursing homes and adult day services(1)(15)	0.221	4.2	-0.1	0.5	0.0	-0.1
Home health care(1)(5)	0.229	9.7	-0.5	0.4	0.0	-0.5
Health insurance(1)(5)	0.826	-8.0	-0.2	-0.1	-0.5	-0.2
Transportation services	6.352	2.9	-0.7	-0.6	-0.3	0.3
Leased cars and trucks(1)(12)	0.384	-1.1	0.3	0.0	-0.2	0.3
Car and truck rental(2)	0.157	-3.9	2.8	-4.2	5.1	-3.0
Motor vehicle maintenance and repair(1)	1.048	6.6	0.6	0.8	1.1	0.6
Motor vehicle body work(1)	0.058	3.6	-	-	-	-
Motor vehicle maintenance and servicing(1)	0.519	7.3	0.6	0.5	0.6	0.6
Motor vehicle repair(1)(2)	0.403	6.2	1.0	1.0	1.9	1.0
Motor vehicle insurance	2.570	-4.5	-0.3	-1.7	-2.0	-0.3
Motor vehicle fees(1)(2)	0.510	2.5	-1.0	0.2	-0.4	-1.0
State motor vehicle registration and license fees(1)(2)	0.296	3.5	-0.4	0.0	0.0	-0.4
Parking and other fees(1)(2)	0.194	1.2	-1.8	0.7	-0.9	-1.8
Parking fees and tolls(2)(3)	-	3.5	0.4	1.0	-0.2	0.1
Public transportation	1.683	16.1	-2.6	0.3	0.9	1.7
Airline fares	1.091	25.5	-3.9	2.7	0.2	2.2
Other intercity transportation	0.232	-4.4	-2.1	-0.7	-1.6	-2.1
Ship fare(1)(2)(3)	-	-8.4	-4.2	-1.8	-1.7	-4.2
Intracity transportation(1)	0.355	7.0	1.2	-2.3	1.6	1.2
Intracity mass transit(1)(3)(8)	-	-	-	-	-	-
Recreation services(8)	3.154	2.2	0.0	0.5	0.3	0.0
Video and audio services(8)	0.777	3.7	0.7	-0.1	0.5	0.8
Cable, satellite, and live streaming television service(10)	0.595	2.8	0.3	0.4	0.7	0.4
Purchase, subscription, and rental of video(1)(2)	0.181	7.8	2.0	-1.7	-0.3	2.0
Video discs and other media(1)(2)(3)	-	9.2	7.2	-3.8	-6.6	7.2
Subscription and rental of video and video games(1)(2)(3)	-	13.4	-0.2	-1.3	-0.5	-0.2
Pet services including veterinary(2)	0.543	4.5	-0.2	0.5	0.6	-0.1
Pet services(2)(3)	-	5.1	-0.1	1.4	0.5	-0.3
Veterinarian services(1)(2)(3)	-	4.7	-0.2	-0.1	0.2	-0.2
Photographers and photo processing(1)(2)	0.036	0.9	-0.1	1.0	-3.1	-0.1
Other recreation services(2)	1.798	1.0	-0.3	0.7	0.2	-0.3
Club membership for shopping clubs, fraternal, or other organizations, or participant sports fees(2)	0.740	-1.1	0.3	0.5	0.0	0.2
Admissions(1)	0.695	3.0	-0.9	1.1	0.4	-0.9
Admission to movies, theaters, and concerts(1)(2)(3)	-	2.3	-0.4	-0.4	-1.0	-0.4
Admission to sporting events(1)(2)(3)	-	2.1	-2.0	2.8	3.3	-2.0
Fees for lessons or instructions(1)(6)	0.155	1.3	0.1	0.3	-0.3	0.1
Education and communication services(8)	4.904	1.3	0.5	0.9	-0.8	0.5
Tuition, other school fees, and childcare	2.499	2.7	0.6	0.0	0.1	0.5
College tuition and fees	1.313	2.2	0.8	0.0	0.1	0.7
Elementary and high school tuition and fees(11)	0.400	3.4	0.7	0.0	-0.2	0.5
Day care and preschool(9)	0.683	3.4	0.3	0.1	0.4	0.3
Technical and vocational school tuition and fixed fees(2)	0.045	1.4	0.4	0.0	-0.1	0.0
Postage and delivery services(2)	0.067	13.3	-0.1	5.2	0.4	0.2
Postage	0.062	13.3	0.0	5.4	0.5	0.3
Delivery services(2)	0.005	12.6	-1.0	2.6	-0.3	-1.1
Telephone services(1)(2)	1.413	-3.0	0.6	2.0	-3.0	0.6
Wireless telephone services(1)(2)	1.289	-3.6	0.6	2.2	-3.3	0.6
Residential telephone services(1)(8)	0.124	2.4	0.1	-0.6	0.6	0.1
Internet services and electronic information providers(1)(2)	0.915	3.5	0.1	1.2	0.2	0.1
Other personal services(1)(8)	1.608	4.4	-0.2	1.4	0.5	-0.2
Personal care services(1)	0.667	4.4	0.1	0.5	1.3	0.1
Haircuts and other personal care services(1)(2)	0.667	4.4	0.1	0.5	1.3	0.1
Miscellaneous personal services(1)	0.941	4.5	-0.3	2.1	-0.1	-0.3
Legal services(1)(6)	-	-	-	-	-	-
Funeral expenses(1)(6)	0.164	3.0	-0.1	-1.1	-0.1	-0.1
Laundry and dry cleaning services(1)(2)	0.130	5.3	0.4	0.1	0.5	0.4
Apparel services other than laundry and dry cleaning(1)(2)	0.029	6.6	0.3	0.9	0.6	0.3
Financial services(1)(6)	0.241	1.8	-1.3	8.3	-0.8	-1.3
Checking account and other bank services(1)(2)(3)	-	-1.4	-2.0	0.4	-0.1	-2.0
Tax return preparation and other accounting fees(1)(2)(3)	-	4.1	-0.4	11.8	-1.4	-0.4
Footnotes (1) Not seasonally adjusted. (2) Indexes on a December 1997=100 base. (3) Special index based on a substantially smaller sample. (4) Indexes on a December 2007=100 base. (5) Indexes on a December 2005=100 base. (6) Indexes on a December 1986=100 base. (7) Indexes on a December 1993=100 base. (8) Indexes on a December 2009=100 base. (9) Indexes on a December 1990=100 base. (10) Indexes on a December 1983=100 base. (11) Indexes on a December 2024=100 base. (12) Indexes on a December 2001=100 base. (13) Indexes on a December 2019=100 base. (14) Indexes on a December 1982=100 base. (15) Indexes on a December 1996=100 base.

Table 3. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, special aggregate indexes, July 2026 [1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted]
Special aggregate indexes	Relative importance Jun. 2026	Unadjusted indexes			Unadjusted percent change		Seasonally adjusted percent change
Special aggregate indexes	Relative importance Jun. 2026	Jul. 2025	Jun. 2026	Jul. 2026	Jul. 2025- Jul. 2026	Jun. 2026- Jul. 2026	Apr. 2026- May 2026	May 2026- Jun. 2026	Jun. 2026- Jul. 2026

All items less food	86.478	320.408	331.486	331.383	3.4	0.0	0.5	-0.5	0.1
All items less shelter	64.696	290.116	300.389	300.178	3.5	-0.1	0.6	-0.7	0.0
All items less food and shelter	51.174	277.922	288.270	287.920	3.6	-0.1	0.7	-1.0	0.0
All items less food, shelter, and energy	43.743	280.601	285.840	285.996	1.9	0.1	0.1	-0.1	0.3
All items less food, shelter, energy, and used cars and trucks	41.064	285.703	291.821	291.855	2.2	0.0	0.1	-0.1	0.3
All items less medical care	91.748	310.451	321.458	321.373	3.5	0.0	0.5	-0.4	0.0
All items less energy	92.568	329.713	337.847	338.124	2.6	0.1	0.2	0.0	0.2
Commodities	36.483	225.508	234.622	234.227	3.9	-0.2	0.8	-1.1	-0.2
Commodities less food, energy, and used cars and trucks	16.151	164.380	166.453	166.364	1.2	-0.1	-0.1	-0.1	0.2
Commodities less food	22.961	178.144	186.595	185.960	4.4	-0.3	1.1	-1.9	-0.3
Commodities less food and beverages	22.138	174.234	182.688	182.031	4.5	-0.4	1.1	-1.9	-0.4
Services	63.517	419.436	431.993	432.343	3.1	0.1	0.3	0.0	0.2
Services less rent of shelter(1)	28.502	433.583	446.283	446.532	3.0	0.1	0.5	-0.2	0.2
Services less medical care services	56.677	402.699	415.089	415.297	3.1	0.1	0.4	0.0	0.1
Durables	10.542	124.252	123.592	124.046	-0.2	0.4	-0.1	0.0	0.3
Nondurables	25.941	279.927	296.787	295.642	5.6	-0.4	1.2	-1.5	-0.3
Nondurables less food	12.419	230.255	252.530	250.155	8.6	-0.9	2.2	-3.2	-0.8
Nondurables less food and beverages	11.596	226.293	249.531	246.986	9.1	-1.0	2.4	-3.4	-0.9
Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel	9.159	291.647	325.707	322.607	10.6	-1.0	2.9	-4.2	-1.2
Nondurables less food and apparel	9.982	290.413	321.803	319.040	9.9	-0.9	2.7	-3.9	-1.1
Housing	44.149	348.210	359.189	359.556	3.3	0.1	0.2	0.0	0.1
Education and communication(2)	5.677	146.696	146.505	147.498	0.5	0.7	0.8	-0.8	0.6
Education(2)	2.537	309.439	315.867	317.815	2.7	0.6	0.0	0.1	0.5
Communication(2)	3.141	73.029	71.613	72.134	-1.2	0.7	1.3	-1.5	0.6
Information and information processing(2)	3.074	68.619	67.098	67.598	-1.5	0.7	1.2	-1.5	0.6
Information technology, hardware and services(3)	1.661	100.744	99.663	100.538	-0.2	0.9	0.6	-0.3	0.7
Recreation(2)	5.070	141.587	144.945	145.242	2.6	0.2	0.3	0.5	0.2
Video and audio(2)	1.036	120.103	123.181	124.278	3.5	0.9	-0.2	0.5	0.9
Pets, pet products and services(2)	1.143	229.728	236.007	236.640	3.0	0.3	-0.1	0.4	0.3
Photography(2)	0.061	85.459	86.488	85.938	0.6	-0.6	0.5	-2.9	-0.6
Food and beverages	14.345	337.077	346.505	346.945	2.9	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.1
Domestically produced farm food	6.875	323.572	331.439	331.066	2.3	-0.1	0.0	0.4	-0.1
Other services	9.665	427.263	435.418	436.379	2.1	0.2	0.8	-0.2	0.2
Apparel less footwear	1.846	120.649	127.576	125.492	4.0	-1.6	0.2	-0.6	0.0
Fuels and utilities	4.602	337.149	353.080	353.712	4.9	0.2	0.4	-0.7	0.3
Household energy	3.461	283.847	297.827	298.097	5.0	0.1	0.5	-1.0	0.2
Medical care	8.252	583.856	592.750	593.781	1.7	0.2	0.3	-0.1	0.4
Transportation	17.165	273.452	291.226	289.420	5.8	-0.6	1.3	-2.5	-0.5
Private transportation	15.482	274.289	288.841	287.661	4.9	-0.4	1.4	-2.8	-0.7
New and used motor vehicles(2)	7.045	126.914	125.880	126.403	-0.4	0.4	-0.2	0.0	0.2
Utilities and public transportation	8.131	268.500	282.891	282.010	5.0	-0.3	1.1	-0.7	0.3
Household furnishings and operations	4.243	152.865	156.168	156.223	2.2	0.0	-0.6	0.2	0.1
Other goods and services	2.905	582.371	607.199	607.421	4.3	0.0	1.0	0.1	0.1
Personal care	2.460	292.613	303.969	303.827	3.8	0.0	1.0	0.2	0.0
Footnotes (1) Indexes on a December 1982=100 base. (2) Indexes on a December 1997=100 base. (3) Indexes on a December 2024=100 base.

Table 4. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Selected areas, all items index, July 2026 [1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted]
Area	Pricing Schedule(1)	Percent change to Jul. 2026 from:			Percent change to Jun. 2026 from:
Area	Pricing Schedule(1)	Jul. 2025	May 2026	Jun. 2026	Jun. 2025	Apr. 2026	May 2026
U.S. city average	M	3.4	-0.4	0.0	3.5	0.3	-0.3

Region and area size(2)

Northeast	M	4.1	-0.3	0.0	4.3	0.6	-0.2
Northeast - Size Class A	M	4.3	-0.1	0.2	4.1	0.4	-0.2
Northeast - Size Class B/C(3)	M	3.9	-0.5	-0.3	4.6	0.7	-0.2
New England(4)	M	3.9	-0.3	-0.1	4.2	0.6	-0.2
Middle Atlantic(4)	M	4.2	-0.2	0.0	4.4	0.5	-0.2

Midwest	M	3.5	-0.7	-0.2	3.8	0.7	-0.5
Midwest - Size Class A	M	3.0	-0.7	-0.2	3.3	0.7	-0.4
Midwest - Size Class B/C(3)	M	3.8	-0.7	-0.2	4.2	0.7	-0.5
East North Central(4)	M	3.4	-0.6	-0.1	3.6	0.6	-0.5
West North Central(4)	M	3.7	-0.8	-0.5	4.4	0.9	-0.3

South	M	3.2	-0.3	0.1	3.2	0.0	-0.4
South - Size Class A	M	2.8	-0.3	0.2	2.7	-0.2	-0.5
South - Size Class B/C(3)	M	3.4	-0.3	0.1	3.5	0.2	-0.4
South Atlantic(4)	M	3.4	-0.2	0.1	3.5	0.4	-0.2
East South Central(4)	M	3.5	-0.3	0.1	3.8	0.2	-0.3
West South Central(4)	M	2.5	-0.6	0.3	2.3	-0.7	-0.9

West	M	3.0	-0.3	0.0	3.2	0.1	-0.2
West - Size Class A	M	3.4	-0.2	0.1	3.5	0.2	-0.3
West - Size Class B/C(3)	M	2.6	-0.4	-0.2	2.9	0.1	-0.2
Mountain(4)	M	2.7	-0.5	0.0	3.0	0.0	-0.5
Pacific(4)	M	3.1	-0.2	0.0	3.3	0.2	-0.2

Size classes

Size Class A(5)	M	3.3	-0.3	0.1	3.3	0.2	-0.4
Size Class B/C(3)	M	3.4	-0.4	-0.1	3.7	0.4	-0.3

Selected local areas

Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI	M	2.5	-1.1	-0.1	2.5	0.2	-0.9
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA	M	3.4	0.0	0.3	3.3	-0.2	-0.3
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA	M	4.6	0.2	0.5	4.1	0.2	-0.2

Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA	2	-	-	-	2.8	0.5	-
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD(6)	2	-	-	-	2.7	-0.6	-
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI	2	-	-	-	4.0	0.7	-
Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX	2	-	-	-	0.8	-1.6	-
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL	2	-	-	-	3.4	0.1	-
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD	2	-	-	-	5.4	1.3	-
Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ(7)	2	-	-	-	2.8	0.0	-
San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA	2	-	-	-	3.8	0.2	-
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA	2	-	-	-	4.5	1.0	-
St. Louis, MO-IL	2	-	-	-	2.9	0.5	-
Urban Alaska	2	-	-	-	3.3	-0.8	-

Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH	1	3.7	0.2	-	-	-	-
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX	1	2.9	-0.1	-	-	-	-
Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO	1	3.9	-0.7	-	-	-	-
Minneapolis-St.Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI	1	3.2	-0.6	-	-	-	-
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA(4)	1	3.2	-0.1	-	-	-	-
San Diego-Carlsbad, CA	1	2.7	-0.2	-	-	-	-
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL(8)	1	1.9	-0.1	-	-	-	-
Urban Hawaii	1	5.6	0.1	-	-	-	-
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV(6)	1	4.0	0.3	-	-	-	-
Footnotes (1) Foods, fuels, and several other items are priced every month in all areas. Most other goods and services are priced as indicated: M - Every month. 1 - January, March, May, July, September, and November. 2 - February, April, June, August, October, and December. (2) Regions defined as the four Census regions. (3) Indexes on a December 1996=100 base. (4) Indexes on a December 2017=100 base. (5) Indexes on a December 1986=100 base. (6) 1998 - 2017 indexes based on substantially smaller sample. (7) Indexes on a December 2001=100 base. (8) Indexes on a 1987=100 base.
NOTE: Local area indexes are byproducts of the national CPI program. Each local index has a smaller sample size than the national index and is, therefore, subject to substantially more sampling and other measurement error. As a result, local area indexes show greater volatility than the national index, although their long-term trends are similar. Therefore, the Bureau of Labor Statistics strongly urges users to consider adopting the national average CPI for use in their escalator clauses.

Table 5. Chained Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (C-CPI-U) and the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, all items index, July 2026 [Percent changes]
Month Year	Unadjusted 1-month percent change		Unadjusted 12-month percent change
Month Year	C-CPI-U(1)	CPI-U	C-CPI-U(1)	CPI-U
December 2013			1.3	1.5
December 2014			0.5	0.8
December 2015			0.4	0.7
December 2016			1.8	2.1
December 2017			1.7	2.1
December 2018			1.5	1.9
December 2019			1.8	2.3
December 2020			1.5	1.4
December 2021			6.5	7.0
December 2022			6.4	6.5
December 2023			2.9	3.4

January 2024	0.5	0.5	2.6	3.1
February 2024	0.6	0.6	2.8	3.2
March 2024	0.6	0.6	3.1	3.5
April 2024	0.4	0.4	3.0	3.4
May 2024	0.1	0.2	2.9	3.3
June 2024	0.0	0.0	2.6	3.0
July 2024	0.0	0.1	2.5	2.9
August 2024	0.0	0.1	2.2	2.5
September 2024	0.1	0.2	2.1	2.4
October 2024	0.1	0.1	2.3	2.6
November 2024	-0.1	-0.1	2.5	2.7
December 2024	0.0	0.0	2.6	2.9
January 2025	0.7	0.7	2.7	3.0
February 2025	0.4	0.4	2.6	2.8
March 2025	0.2	0.2	2.1	2.4
April 2025	0.3	0.3	2.1	2.3
May 2025	0.2	0.2	2.1	2.4
June 2025	0.3	0.3	2.4	2.7
July 2025	0.2	0.2	2.6	2.7
August 2025	0.3	0.3	2.9	2.9
September 2025	0.3	0.3	3.0	3.0
November 2025	-	-	2.7	2.7
December 2025	-0.1	0.0	2.6	2.7
January 2026	0.4	0.4	2.3	2.4
February 2026	0.5	0.5	2.3	2.4
March 2026	1.1	1.0	3.2	3.3
April 2026	0.8	0.9	3.7	3.8
May 2026	0.6	0.6	4.1	4.2
June 2026	-0.3	-0.3	3.5	3.5
July 2026	0.0	0.0	3.3	3.4
Footnotes (1) The C-CPI-U is designed to be a closer approximation to a cost-of-living index in that it, in its final form, accounts for any substitution that consumers make across item categories in response to changes in relative prices. Since the expenditure data required for the calculation of the C-CPI-U are available only with a time lag, the C-CPI-U is issued first in preliminary form using the latest available expenditure data at that time and is subject to four revisions.
Indexes are issued as initial estimates. Indexes are revised each quarter with the publication of January, April, July, and October data as updated expenditure estimates become available. The C-CPI-U indexes are updated quarterly until they become final. January-March indexes are final in January of the following year; April-June indexes are final in April of the following year; July-September indexes are final in July of the following year; October-December indexes are final in October of the following year.

Table 6. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure category, July 2026, 1-month analysis table [1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted]
Expenditure category	Relative importance Jun. 2026	One Month
		Seasonally adjusted percent change Jun. 2026- Jul. 2026	Seasonally adjusted effect on All Items Jun. 2026- Jul. 2026(1)	Standard error, median price change(2)	Largest (L) or Smallest (S) seasonally adjusted change since:(3)
		Seasonally adjusted percent change Jun. 2026- Jul. 2026		Standard error, median price change(2)	Date	Percent change
All items	100.000	0.1	-	0.04	L-May 2026	0.5
Food	13.522	0.1	0.011	0.08	S-Mar. 2026	0.0
Food at home	8.231	-0.1	-0.006	0.13	S-Mar. 2026	-0.2
Cereals and bakery products	1.023	0.2	0.002	0.33	S-Apr. 2026	0.1
Cereals and cereal products	0.311	0.4	0.001	0.68	S-May 2026	-0.6
Flour and prepared flour mixes	0.038	-0.2	0.000	0.71	L-May 2026	2.6
Breakfast cereal(4)	0.133	1.0	0.001	1.07	L-Jan. 2026	2.1
Rice, pasta, cornmeal	0.140	0.3	0.000	0.87	S-May 2026	-1.2
Rice(4)(5)(6)	-	0.9	-	1.36	L-Mar. 2026	1.1
Bakery products(4)	0.713	0.1	0.001	0.40	-	-
Bread(4)(5)	0.172	0.2	0.000	0.62	S-May 2026	-0.7
White bread(4)(6)	-	0.0	-	0.70	S-May 2026	-0.9
Bread other than white(4)(6)	-	0.3	-	1.06	L-Apr. 2026	0.8
Fresh biscuits, rolls, muffins(4)(5)	0.116	-0.2	0.000	1.06	L-May 2026	4.7
Cakes, cupcakes, and cookies(4)	0.206	1.6	0.003	0.65	L-Jan. 2026	2.2
Cookies(4)(6)	-	1.1	-	1.03	L-Jan. 2026	3.2
Fresh cakes and cupcakes(4)(6)	-	2.8	-	1.00	L-Feb. 2026	4.4
Other bakery products	0.218	-1.3	-0.003	0.70	S-Nov. 2024	-1.7
Fresh sweetrolls, coffeecakes, doughnuts(4)(6)	-	-1.5	-	1.26	S-May 2026	-2.8
Crackers, bread, and cracker products(6)	-	0.8	-	1.14	S-May 2026	0.8
Frozen and refrigerated bakery products, pies, tarts, turnovers(6)	-	-2.1	-	1.10	S-Apr. 2025	-2.6
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs	1.959	-0.7	-0.013	0.26	S-Apr. 2025	-0.8
Meats, poultry, and fish	1.847	-0.7	-0.012	0.24	S-Aug. 2020	-1.3
Meats	1.174	-1.0	-0.012	0.31	S-May 2026	-1.1
Beef and veal	0.640	-0.8	-0.005	0.41	S-May 2026	-1.6
Uncooked ground beef	0.239	-1.6	-0.004	0.62	S-Sep. 2020	-1.9
Uncooked beef roasts(5)	0.087	1.1	0.001	0.92	S-May 2026	-3.6
Uncooked beef steaks(5)	0.239	0.4	0.001	0.86	S-May 2026	-1.9
Uncooked other beef and veal(4)(5)	0.074	-1.9	-0.001	0.81	S-Jun. 2022	-1.9
Pork	0.339	-1.5	-0.005	0.65	S-Nov. 2023	-1.5
Bacon, breakfast sausage, and related products(5)	0.130	-0.2	0.000	0.98	L-May 2026	0.0
Bacon and related products(6)	-	-0.8	-	1.51	L-May 2026	0.1
Breakfast sausage and related products(5)(6)	-	0.3	-	1.22	L-May 2026	0.8
Ham	0.068	-0.8	-0.001	1.06	S-Mar. 2026	-1.5
Ham, excluding canned(6)	-	-2.1	-	1.35	S-Aug. 2025	-3.6
Pork chops(4)	0.046	-2.8	-0.001	1.49	S-Jan. 2026	-4.1
Other pork including roasts, steaks, and ribs(4)(5)	0.095	-1.9	-0.002	1.23	S-Feb. 2026	-4.5
Other meats	0.195	-0.8	-0.002	0.77	S-May 2026	-1.8
Frankfurters(6)	-	-1.7	-	1.13	S-May 2026	-3.0
Lunchmeats(4)(5)(6)	-	0.9	-	0.80	L-Apr. 2026	1.4
Poultry	0.356	-0.4	-0.001	0.47	L-May 2026	0.6
Chicken(5)	0.280	-0.7	-0.002	0.53	L-May 2026	-0.1
Fresh whole chicken(6)	-	-0.8	-	0.90	S-Apr. 2026	-1.5
Fresh and frozen chicken parts(6)	-	-0.3	-	0.58	L-May 2026	0.3
Other uncooked poultry including turkey(5)	0.076	-0.1	0.000	1.21	L-May 2026	2.4
Fish and seafood(4)	0.317	0.4	0.001	0.49	L-May 2026	1.2
Fresh fish and seafood(4)(5)	0.168	1.0	0.002	0.73	L-May 2026	1.8
Processed fish and seafood(5)	0.149	-0.2	0.000	0.86	S-May 2026	-0.8
Shelf stable fish and seafood(4)(6)	-	-0.9	-	1.22	S-Mar. 2026	-1.7
Frozen fish and seafood(6)	-	0.1	-	1.07	S-May 2026	-1.6
Eggs	0.112	-0.5	-0.001	0.85	S-Mar. 2026	-3.4
Dairy and related products(4)	0.743	-0.1	-0.001	0.37	S-May 2026	-0.6
Milk(4)(5)	0.195	0.5	0.001	0.46	S-Mar. 2026	0.2
Fresh whole milk(4)(6)	-	-0.3	-	0.55	S-Feb. 2026	-1.0
Fresh milk other than whole(4)(5)(6)	-	0.7	-	0.71	S-Mar. 2026	0.2
Cheese and related products(4)	0.250	-1.0	-0.002	0.67	S-May 2026	-2.9
Ice cream and related products	0.108	-0.1	0.000	1.02	L-May 2026	0.0
Other dairy and related products(5)	0.189	-0.4	-0.001	0.76	S-Feb. 2026	-1.1
Fruits and vegetables	1.283	-0.1	-0.002	0.35	L-May 2026	0.2
Fresh fruits and vegetables	1.016	-0.1	-0.001	0.41	L-May 2026	0.3
Fresh fruits	0.525	2.2	0.012	0.63	L-Feb. 2022	2.7
Apples	0.079	2.2	0.002	1.07	L-May 2026	2.4
Bananas(4)	0.058	0.0	0.000	0.69	S-May 2026	-1.8
Citrus fruits(5)	0.080	-1.2	-0.001	0.92	S-Sep. 2025	-1.2
Oranges, including tangerines(6)	-	0.1	-	1.23	S-May 2026	-0.4
Other fresh fruits(5)	0.308	2.9	0.009	1.09	L-Jun. 2023	4.2
Fresh vegetables	0.492	-2.6	-0.013	0.59	S-Feb. 2012	-3.1
Potatoes	0.069	0.2	0.000	1.08	S-Mar. 2026	-2.8
Lettuce	0.050	-16.4	-0.008	1.42	S-EVER	-
Tomatoes	0.068	-4.3	-0.003	1.19	L-Apr. 2026	15.1
Other fresh vegetables	0.305	-0.4	-0.001	0.88	L-May 2026	-0.3
Processed fruits and vegetables(5)	0.267	-0.3	-0.001	0.41	S-Apr. 2025	-1.4
Canned fruits and vegetables(5)	0.101	-1.2	-0.001	0.55	S-Apr. 2019	-2.0
Canned fruits(4)(5)(6)	-	-2.9	-	0.79	S-Apr. 2019	-3.1
Canned vegetables(5)(6)	-	-0.4	-	0.86	S-Apr. 2025	-1.0
Frozen fruits and vegetables(5)	0.085	-0.3	0.000	0.98	S-May 2026	-0.9
Frozen vegetables(6)	-	0.0	-	1.33	S-May 2026	-2.1
Other processed fruits and vegetables including dried(5)	0.080	0.9	0.001	0.57	L-Apr. 2026	0.9
Dried beans, peas, and lentils(4)(5)(6)	-	1.5	-	0.79	L-May 2025	1.6
Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials	0.981	0.9	0.008	0.40	L-Apr. 2026	1.1
Juices and nonalcoholic drinks(5)	0.663	0.9	0.006	0.47	L-Apr. 2026	1.0
Carbonated drinks	0.325	0.2	0.001	0.70	L-May 2026	0.4
Frozen noncarbonated juices and drinks(4)(5)	0.004	-0.3	0.000	0.79	S-Feb. 2026	-0.9
Nonfrozen noncarbonated juices and drinks(5)	0.334	1.5	0.005	0.56	L-Sep. 2025	1.7
Beverage materials including coffee and tea(5)	0.318	0.3	0.001	0.72	L-May 2026	1.1
Coffee	0.224	-0.1	0.000	1.12	L-May 2026	0.6
Roasted coffee(6)	-	-0.4	-	1.02	L-May 2026	0.7
Instant coffee(4)(6)	-	1.6	-	1.34	L-Feb. 2026	2.2
Other beverage materials including tea(4)(5)	0.094	1.1	0.001	0.98	L-May 2026	2.1
Other food at home	2.242	0.0	-0.001	0.28	S-May 2026	0.0
Sugar and sweets	0.330	0.5	0.002	0.50	S-Apr. 2026	-1.1
Sugar and sugar substitutes	0.032	1.0	0.000	0.64	L-Apr. 2026	1.6
Candy and chewing gum(5)	0.243	0.1	0.000	0.68	S-Apr. 2026	-1.7
Other sweets(4)(5)	0.055	0.6	0.000	0.76	L-Feb. 2026	2.2
Fats and oils	0.219	-0.3	-0.001	0.54	S-May 2026	-2.4
Butter and margarine(5)	0.062	0.8	0.000	0.56	L-Apr. 2026	1.2
Butter(6)	-	-0.2	-	1.18	L-Apr. 2026	2.8
Margarine(6)	-	2.9	-	1.24	L-Jan. 2025	3.0
Salad dressing(4)(5)	0.050	-2.7	-0.001	1.05	S-May 2026	-4.9
Other fats and oils including peanut butter(5)	0.107	0.5	0.001	0.81	S-May 2026	-1.0
Peanut butter(4)(5)(6)	-	0.0	-	1.04	S-May 2026	-2.2
Other foods	1.693	-0.1	-0.001	0.35	S-Apr. 2026	-0.3
Soups	0.089	0.2	0.000	0.99	L-May 2026	1.0
Frozen and freeze dried prepared foods	0.296	-0.7	-0.002	0.74	S-May 2026	-1.0
Snacks	0.365	0.3	0.001	0.91	L-Apr. 2026	0.4
Spices, seasonings, condiments, sauces	0.320	0.4	0.001	0.59	S-May 2026	0.0
Salt and other seasonings and spices(5)(6)	-	-0.4	-	0.97	S-May 2026	-0.6
Olives, pickles, relishes(5)(6)	-	1.4	-	1.72	L-Jan. 2026	3.6
Sauces and gravies(5)(6)	-	1.0	-	0.90	L-Mar. 2026	1.8
Other condiments(6)	-	0.7	-	1.21	L-May 2026	5.5
Baby food and formula(4)(5)	0.052	0.7	0.000	0.59	S-Apr. 2026	-1.2
Other miscellaneous foods(4)(5)	0.572	-0.8	-0.004	0.60	S-Apr. 2026	-0.9
Prepared salads(6)(7)	-	-1.0	-	0.59	S-Mar. 2026	-1.9
Food away from home(4)	5.290	0.3	0.016	0.07	L-May 2026	0.3
Full service meals and snacks(4)(5)	2.346	0.2	0.005	0.14	S-Apr. 2026	0.1
Limited service meals and snacks(4)(5)	2.645	0.4	0.009	0.08	L-Apr. 2026	0.4
Food at employee sites and schools(4)(5)	0.064	0.5	0.000	0.32	S-May 2026	0.0
Food at elementary and secondary schools(4)(6)(8)	-	-	-	-	-	-
Food from vending machines and mobile vendors(4)(5)	0.052	0.3	0.000	0.21	L-May 2026	0.4
Other food away from home(5)	0.183	1.0	0.002	0.17	L-Aug. 2025	1.1

Energy	7.432	-1.5	-0.107	0.14	L-May 2026	3.9
Energy commodities	4.132	-2.9	-0.116	0.16	L-May 2026	6.7
Fuel oil and other fuels	0.161	-0.8	-0.001	0.48	L-May 2026	3.3
Fuel oil	0.106	-1.7	-0.002	0.49	L-May 2026	3.8
Propane, kerosene, and firewood(9)	0.055	0.1	0.000	0.76	L-May 2026	2.5
Motor fuel	3.971	-3.0	-0.115	0.16	L-May 2026	6.8
Gasoline (all types)	3.852	-2.9	-0.105	0.17	L-May 2026	7.0
Gasoline, unleaded regular(6)	-	-2.9	-	0.35	L-May 2026	7.4
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade(6)(10)	-	-2.8	-	0.29	L-May 2026	6.2
Gasoline, unleaded premium(6)	-	-2.7	-	0.28	L-May 2026	5.5
Other motor fuels(4)(5)	0.119	-5.5	-0.007	0.26	L-May 2026	0.8
Energy services	3.300	0.3	0.008	0.25	L-May 2026	0.4
Electricity	2.552	0.1	0.003	0.35	L-May 2026	0.6
Utility (piped) gas service	0.748	0.7	0.005	0.53	L-Feb. 2026	3.1

All items less food and energy	79.047	0.2	0.171	0.05	L-May 2026	0.2
Commodities less food and energy commodities	18.829	0.2	0.037	0.07	L-Sep. 2025	0.2
Household furnishings and supplies(11)	3.328	0.1	0.003	0.20	L-Feb. 2026	0.2
Window and floor coverings and other linens(5)	0.233	0.5	0.001	0.81	L-Feb. 2026	3.5
Floor coverings(4)(5)	0.067	-1.5	-0.001	0.92	S-Apr. 2026	-2.2
Window coverings(4)(5)	0.045	-1.8	-0.001	1.61	S-Oct. 2024	-3.5
Other linens(5)	0.121	1.6	0.002	1.20	L-Feb. 2026	5.6
Furniture and bedding(4)	0.856	0.0	0.000	0.38	S-May 2026	-0.7
Bedroom furniture(4)	0.291	1.0	0.003	0.64	L-Dec. 2025	1.4
Living room, kitchen, and dining room furniture(4)(5)	0.432	-0.5	-0.002	0.55	S-May 2026	-0.5
Other furniture(5)	0.128	1.0	0.001	0.93	L-Sep. 2025	1.2
Appliances(5)	0.196	0.8	0.002	0.68	L-Feb. 2026	3.1
Major appliances(5)	0.065	-1.9	-0.001	0.84	S-Mar. 2026	-2.4
Laundry equipment(4)(6)	-	-1.7	-	0.96	S-Mar. 2026	-2.3
Other appliances(5)	0.129	2.2	0.003	0.87	L-Feb. 2026	4.2
Other household equipment and furnishings(5)	0.543	-1.0	-0.005	0.65	S-Feb. 2026	-1.2
Clocks, lamps, and decorator items(4)	0.309	-1.1	-0.003	0.74	L-Apr. 2026	0.0
Indoor plants and flowers(12)	0.117	0.2	0.000	0.79	S-May 2026	0.2
Dishes and flatware(4)(5)	0.046	-1.0	0.000	2.52	S-May 2026	-1.9
Nonelectric cookware and tableware(5)	0.072	-3.5	-0.003	0.87	S-Dec. 2017	-3.7
Tools, hardware, outdoor equipment and supplies(4)(5)	0.669	0.2	0.001	0.43	L-Mar. 2026	0.8
Tools, hardware and supplies(5)	0.210	-0.4	-0.001	0.47	S-Apr. 2026	-1.1
Outdoor equipment and supplies(4)(5)	0.283	0.7	0.002	0.66	L-Jan. 2026	0.8
Housekeeping supplies(4)	0.831	0.1	0.001	0.25	S-Apr. 2026	-0.1
Household cleaning products(4)(5)	0.302	0.3	0.001	0.48	S-Apr. 2026	-0.7
Household paper products(4)(5)	0.170	0.9	0.002	0.41	L-Apr. 2026	1.2
Miscellaneous household products(4)(5)	0.358	-0.5	-0.002	0.42	S-May 2025	-0.7
Apparel	2.437	0.1	0.002	0.37	L-May 2026	0.3
Men's and boys' apparel	0.605	0.7	0.004	0.58	L-Feb. 2026	1.0
Men's apparel	0.485	0.1	0.000	0.66	-	-
Men's suits, sport coats, and outerwear	0.099	-0.3	0.000	1.76	S-Apr. 2026	-2.0
Men's underwear, nightwear, swimwear, and accessories	0.135	0.5	0.001	0.68	S-May 2026	-0.5
Men's shirts and sweaters(5)	0.128	-0.5	-0.001	1.24	L-Apr. 2026	3.7
Men's pants and shorts	0.119	0.2	0.000	1.16	S-Apr. 2026	-2.0
Boys' apparel	0.119	1.6	0.002	0.91	L-Jan. 2026	2.4
Women's and girls' apparel	0.969	-0.7	-0.007	0.69	S-Jan. 2025	-1.1
Women's apparel	0.822	-0.8	-0.007	0.71	S-Jan. 2025	-1.3
Women's outerwear	0.066	2.9	0.002	1.83	L-Dec. 2024	3.0
Women's dresses	0.110	-2.7	-0.003	1.98	S-May 2026	-3.2
Women's suits and separates(5)	0.385	-1.0	-0.004	1.02	S-Jul. 2025	-1.2
Women's underwear, nightwear, swimwear, and accessories(5)	0.245	-0.1	0.000	0.93	S-Aug. 2025	-2.3
Girls' apparel	0.147	-0.2	0.000	1.83	-	-
Footwear	0.591	0.5	0.003	0.46	L-May 2026	0.6
Men's footwear	0.192	1.1	0.002	0.61	L-Apr. 2026	1.6
Boys' and girls' footwear(4)	0.126	-1.9	-0.002	0.80	S-Jan. 2025	-2.2
Women's footwear	0.273	0.5	0.001	0.76	L-May 2026	1.3
Infants' and toddlers' apparel	0.097	-1.4	-0.001	0.91	-	-
Jewelry and watches(9)	0.175	2.2	0.004	1.07	L-May 2026	2.9
Watches(4)(9)	0.035	3.6	0.001	1.28	L-Mar. 2019	7.5
Jewelry(9)	0.140	1.7	0.002	1.33	L-May 2026	3.7
Transportation commodities less motor fuel(11)	6.842	0.2	0.016	0.02	L-Aug. 2025	0.4
New vehicles	3.751	0.1	0.003	0.02	L-Mar. 2026	0.1
New cars(6)	-	0.0	-	0.06	L-Mar. 2026	0.3
New trucks(6)(13)	-	0.1	-	0.03	L-Jan. 2026	0.1
Used cars and trucks	2.679	0.4	0.010	0.03	L-Oct. 2025	0.7
Motor vehicle parts and equipment(4)	0.338	0.6	0.002	0.36	L-Mar. 2026	0.7
Tires(4)	0.283	0.2	0.001	0.40	L-Mar. 2026	0.9
Vehicle accessories other than tires(4)(5)	0.055	2.5	0.001	0.53	L-Feb. 2026	3.1
Vehicle parts and equipment other than tires(4)(6)	-	2.4	-	0.65	L-Feb. 2026	3.4
Motor oil, coolant, and fluids(4)(6)	-	5.5	-	0.76	L-EVER	-
Medical care commodities(4)	1.412	-0.6	-0.009	0.25	S-May 2026	-0.7
Medicinal drugs(4)(11)	1.282	-0.5	-0.007	0.27	S-May 2026	-0.8
Prescription drugs(4)	0.919	-0.8	-0.007	0.29	S-May 2026	-0.9
Nonprescription drugs(11)	0.362	-0.3	-0.001	0.54	S-May 2026	-0.8
Medical equipment and supplies(4)(11)	0.130	-1.6	-0.002	0.58	S-Oct. 2023	-1.7
Recreation commodities(11)	1.916	0.6	0.012	0.25	S-May 2026	-0.1
Video and audio products(11)	0.259	1.2	0.003	0.53	L-Jan. 2026	2.2
Televisions(14)	0.105	1.7	0.002	0.92	L-Aug. 2025	1.7
Other video equipment(14)	0.019	2.1	0.000	0.81	S-May 2026	0.6
Audio equipment(4)	0.045	0.3	0.000	1.64	L-Jan. 2026	1.7
Recorded music and music subscriptions(4)(5)	0.084	0.8	0.001	0.33	L-Feb. 2026	1.2
Pets and pet products(4)	0.600	0.7	0.004	0.34	L-Mar. 2026	0.9
Pet food and treats(4)(5)(6)	-	0.5	-	0.27	L-Feb. 2026	0.5
Purchase of pets, pet supplies, accessories(4)(5)(6)	-	0.8	-	0.77	L-Mar. 2026	1.7
Sporting goods(4)	0.531	0.1	0.001	0.53	S-Apr. 2026	0.1
Sports vehicles including bicycles(4)	0.285	0.5	0.001	0.93	S-Apr. 2026	0.5
Sports equipment(4)	0.234	-0.3	-0.001	0.59	S-Apr. 2026	-0.4
Photographic equipment and supplies(4)	0.025	-1.4	0.000	0.93	L-May 2026	-0.2
Photographic equipment(4)(5)(6)	-	-1.4	-	0.80	L-May 2026	-0.4
Recreational reading materials(4)	0.110	2.2	0.002	1.23	L-Oct. 2024	3.4
Newspapers and magazines(4)(5)	0.055	-0.5	0.000	1.30	S-Apr. 2026	-0.7
Recreational books(4)(5)	0.055	4.9	0.003	1.85	L-Aug. 2016	5.3
Other recreational goods(5)	0.391	0.5	0.002	0.50	S-May 2026	-0.2
Toys	0.305	0.8	0.002	0.59	S-May 2026	0.0
Toys, games, hobbies and playground equipment(5)(6)	-	0.7	-	0.72	S-May 2026	0.3
Sewing machines, fabric and supplies(4)(5)	0.028	-0.9	0.000	1.69	L-Apr. 2026	3.4
Music instruments and accessories(4)(5)	0.043	-0.6	0.000	0.59	S-Jan. 2025	-0.9
Education and communication commodities(11)	0.774	1.3	0.010	0.47	L-Apr. 2021	3.1
Educational books and supplies(4)	0.037	0.8	0.000	0.73	S-Dec. 2025	-0.2
College textbooks(4)(6)(15)	-	0.7	-	0.82	S-Apr. 2026	-3.0
Information technology commodities(11)	0.736	1.4	0.010	0.49	L-Apr. 2021	3.6
Computers, peripherals, and smart home assistants(4)(7)	0.298	3.5	0.010	0.64	L-Apr. 2021	5.1
Computer software and accessories(4)(5)	0.031	0.5	0.000	1.27	S-May 2026	0.0
Telephone hardware, calculators, and other consumer information items(14)	0.407	-0.1	-0.001	0.75	L-Apr. 2026	0.2
Smartphones(4)(6)(16)	-	1.1	-	0.77	L-Jan. 2022	1.1
Alcoholic beverages(4)	0.823	0.2	0.001	0.15	L-Apr. 2026	0.3
Alcoholic beverages at home	0.386	0.0	0.000	0.21	L-May 2026	0.1
Beer, ale, and other malt beverages at home(4)	0.134	-0.1	0.000	0.22	S-Dec. 2025	-0.4
Distilled spirits at home(4)	0.087	0.6	0.001	0.33	L-Aug. 2025	0.6
Whiskey at home(4)(6)	-	0.9	-	0.42	L-May 2024	1.0
Distilled spirits, excluding whiskey, at home(4)(6)	-	0.6	-	0.38	L-Aug. 2025	0.7
Wine at home	0.165	-0.1	0.000	0.33	L-May 2026	0.1
Alcoholic beverages away from home(4)	0.437	0.4	0.002	0.18	L-Apr. 2026	0.5
Beer, ale, and other malt beverages away from home(4)(5)(6)	-	0.4	-	0.24	L-Apr. 2026	0.5
Wine away from home(4)(5)(6)	-	0.3	-	0.17	S-Mar. 2026	0.0
Distilled spirits away from home(4)(5)(6)	-	0.7	-	0.32	L-Apr. 2026	0.9
Other goods(11)	1.297	0.4	0.005	0.22	L-Apr. 2026	0.5
Tobacco and smoking products(4)(14)	0.445	0.5	0.002	0.31	L-May 2026	1.0
Cigarettes(4)(5)	0.327	0.4	0.001	0.26	L-May 2026	1.2
Tobacco products other than cigarettes(4)(5)	0.114	0.9	0.001	0.80	L-Apr. 2026	0.9
Personal care products	0.670	0.2	0.002	0.31	-	-
Hair, dental, shaving, and miscellaneous personal care products(4)(5)	0.320	0.1	0.000	0.43	S-May 2026	-0.1
Cosmetics, perfume, bath, nail preparations and implements(4)	0.340	0.6	0.002	0.48	L-Apr. 2026	1.3
Miscellaneous personal goods(5)	0.182	0.5	0.001	0.71	L-Mar. 2026	1.6
Stationery, stationery supplies, gift wrap(6)	-	-0.9	-	0.89	S-Feb. 2024	-0.9
Services less energy services	60.217	0.2	0.138	0.06	L-May 2026	0.3
Shelter	35.304	0.1	0.049	0.08	-	-
Rent of shelter(17)	35.016	0.1	0.048	0.08	-	-
Rent of primary residence	7.716	0.3	0.020	0.05	L-May 2026	0.4
Lodging away from home(5)	1.450	-2.8	-0.038	1.60	S-Mar. 2025	-3.3
Lodging while at school(17)	0.215	0.3	0.001	0.06	L-Apr. 2026	0.3
Other lodging away from home including hotels and motels	1.236	-3.3	-0.039	1.96	S-Mar. 2025	-4.0
Owners' equivalent rent of residences(17)	25.849	0.3	0.067	0.05	L-May 2026	0.3
Owners' equivalent rent of primary residence(17)	24.886	0.3	0.065	0.05	L-May 2026	0.3
Tenants' and household insurance(4)(5)	0.288	-0.1	0.000	0.43	S-Jan. 2026	-0.1
Water and sewer and trash collection services(5)	1.140	0.4	0.005	0.09	L-Mar. 2026	0.5
Water and sewerage maintenance(4)	0.783	0.2	0.002	0.11	S-May 2026	0.2
Garbage and trash collection(4)(13)	0.357	0.9	0.003	0.12	L-Feb. 2025	1.9
Household operations(4)(5)	-	-	-	-	-	-
Domestic services(4)(5)	-	-	-	-	-	-
Gardening and lawncare services(4)(5)	0.390	0.5	0.002	0.29	S-May 2026	-2.6
Moving, storage, freight expense(5)	0.078	-1.2	-0.001	0.55	S-Apr. 2026	-1.5
Repair of household items(4)(5)	-	-	-	-	-	-
Medical care services	6.840	0.6	0.038	0.12	L-Feb. 2026	0.6
Professional services(4)	3.408	0.4	0.014	0.13	L-May 2026	0.5
Physicians' services(4)	1.660	0.2	0.003	0.18	L-Apr. 2026	0.6
Dental services(4)	0.917	0.5	0.005	0.29	L-May 2026	1.9
Eyeglasses and eye care(4)(9)	0.317	0.3	0.001	0.35	L-Apr. 2026	0.5
Services by other medical professionals(4)(9)	-	-	-	-	-	-
Hospital and related services(4)(14)	2.607	0.4	0.011	0.25	L-May 2026	0.6
Hospital services(4)(18)	2.156	0.5	0.012	0.28	L-May 2026	0.7
Inpatient hospital services(4)(6)(18)	-	-	-	0.31	-	-
Outpatient hospital services(4)(6)(9)	-	0.4	-	0.29	L-May 2026	0.6
Nursing homes and adult day services(4)(18)	0.221	-0.1	0.000	0.12	S-Apr. 2026	-0.1
Home health care(4)(8)	0.229	-0.5	-0.001	0.45	S-Mar. 2026	-1.9
Health insurance(4)(8)	0.826	-0.2	-0.002	0.14	L-May 2026	-0.1
Transportation services	6.352	0.3	0.018	0.16	L-Apr. 2026	0.3
Leased cars and trucks(4)(15)	0.384	0.3	0.001	0.13	L-Jan. 2026	0.6
Car and truck rental(5)	0.157	-3.0	-0.004	1.38	S-May 2026	-4.2
Motor vehicle maintenance and repair(4)	1.048	0.6	0.007	0.17	S-Apr. 2026	-0.2
Motor vehicle body work(4)	0.058	-	-0.001	0.28	-	-
Motor vehicle maintenance and servicing(4)	0.519	0.6	0.003	0.17	-	-
Motor vehicle repair(4)(5)	0.403	1.0	0.004	0.30	S-May 2026	1.0
Motor vehicle insurance	2.570	-0.3	-0.007	0.24	L-Apr. 2026	0.1
Motor vehicle fees(4)(5)	0.510	-1.0	-0.005	0.31	S-Nov. 2023	-1.1
State motor vehicle registration and license fees(4)(5)	0.296	-0.4	-0.001	0.15	S-Dec. 2025	-0.5
Parking and other fees(4)(5)	0.194	-1.8	-0.004	0.74	S-Feb. 2026	-1.9
Parking fees and tolls(5)(6)	-	0.1	-	0.49	L-May 2026	1.0
Public transportation	1.683	1.7	0.027	0.47	L-Jan. 2026	4.0
Airline fares	1.091	2.2	0.023	0.69	L-May 2026	2.7
Other intercity transportation	0.232	-2.1	-0.005	1.09	S-Jan. 2026	-4.0
Ship fare(4)(5)(6)	-	-4.2	-	1.27	S-EVER	-
Intracity transportation(4)	0.355	1.2	0.004	0.47	S-May 2026	-2.3
Intracity mass transit(4)(6)(11)	-	-	-	-	-	-
Recreation services(11)	3.154	0.0	0.000	0.20	S-Mar. 2026	-0.4
Video and audio services(11)	0.777	0.8	0.006	0.30	L-Apr. 2026	1.0
Cable, satellite, and live streaming television service(13)	0.595	0.4	0.002	0.17	S-May 2026	0.4
Purchase, subscription, and rental of video(4)(5)	0.181	2.0	0.004	1.18	L-Dec. 2025	7.6
Video discs and other media(4)(5)(6)	-	7.2	-	2.25	L-Mar. 2024	14.7
Subscription and rental of video and video games(4)(5)(6)	-	-0.2	-	0.83	L-Apr. 2026	2.1
Pet services including veterinary(5)	0.543	-0.1	-0.001	0.26	S-Apr. 2026	-0.1
Pet services(5)(6)	-	-0.3	-	0.33	S-Feb. 2025	-0.3
Veterinarian services(4)(5)(6)	-	-0.2	-	0.47	S-Jun. 2024	-0.5
Photographers and photo processing(4)(5)	0.036	-0.1	0.000	0.55	L-May 2026	1.0
Other recreation services(5)	1.798	-0.3	-0.005	0.33	S-Apr. 2026	-0.3
Club membership for shopping clubs, fraternal, or other organizations, or participant sports fees(5)	0.740	0.2	0.002	0.17	L-May 2026	0.5
Admissions(4)	0.695	-0.9	-0.006	0.73	S-Mar. 2026	-1.2
Admission to movies, theaters, and concerts(4)(5)(6)	-	-0.4	-	0.58	L-May 2026	-0.4
Admission to sporting events(4)(5)(6)	-	-2.0	-	4.14	S-Apr. 2026	-3.4
Fees for lessons or instructions(4)(9)	0.155	0.1	0.000	0.26	L-May 2026	0.3
Education and communication services(11)	4.904	0.5	0.023	0.08	L-May 2026	0.9
Tuition, other school fees, and childcare	2.499	0.5	0.014	0.07	L-Sep. 2024	0.6
College tuition and fees	1.313	0.7	0.009	0.09	L-Sep. 2024	0.9
Elementary and high school tuition and fees(14)	0.400	0.5	0.002	0.08	L-Aug. 2025	0.6
Day care and preschool(12)	0.683	0.3	0.002	0.13	S-May 2026	0.1
Technical and vocational school tuition and fixed fees(5)	0.045	0.0	0.000	0.12	L-May 2026	0.0
Postage and delivery services(5)	0.067	0.2	0.000	0.02	S-Feb. 2026	-1.0
Postage	0.062	0.3	0.000	0.00	S-Feb. 2026	-1.1
Delivery services(5)	0.005	-1.1	0.000	0.31	S-Dec. 2023	-1.3
Telephone services(4)(5)	1.413	0.6	0.008	0.05	L-May 2026	2.0
Wireless telephone services(4)(5)	1.289	0.6	0.008	0.01	L-May 2026	2.2
Residential telephone services(4)(11)	0.124	0.1	0.000	0.20	S-May 2026	-0.6
Internet services and electronic information providers(4)(5)	0.915	0.1	0.001	0.20	S-Apr. 2026	-1.4
Other personal services(4)(11)	1.608	-0.2	-0.003	0.16	S-Mar. 2026	-0.8
Personal care services(4)	0.667	0.1	0.000	0.20	S-Apr. 2026	-0.7
Haircuts and other personal care services(4)(5)	0.667	0.1	0.000	0.20	S-Apr. 2026	-0.7
Miscellaneous personal services(4)	0.941	-0.3	-0.003	0.20	S-Mar. 2026	-1.2
Legal services(4)(9)	-	-	-	-	-	-
Funeral expenses(4)(9)	0.164	-0.1	0.000	0.25	-	-
Laundry and dry cleaning services(4)(5)	0.130	0.4	0.000	0.22	S-May 2026	0.1
Apparel services other than laundry and dry cleaning(4)(5)	0.029	0.3	0.000	0.75	S-Apr. 2026	-1.7
Financial services(4)(9)	0.241	-1.3	-0.003	0.73	S-Feb. 2026	-1.3
Checking account and other bank services(4)(5)(6)	-	-2.0	-	0.00	S-Apr. 2021	-3.4
Tax return preparation and other accounting fees(4)(5)(6)	-	-0.4	-	2.09	L-May 2026	11.8

Special aggregate indexes

All items less food	86.478	0.1	0.063	0.05	L-May 2026	0.5
All items less shelter	64.696	0.0	0.025	0.05	L-May 2026	0.6
All items less food and shelter	51.174	0.0	0.014	0.06	L-May 2026	0.7
All items less food, shelter, and energy	43.743	0.3	0.121	0.06	L-Jan. 2026	0.4
All items less food, shelter, energy, and used cars and trucks	41.064	0.3	0.111	0.06	L-Jan. 2026	0.5
All items less medical care	91.748	0.0	0.044	0.04	L-May 2026	0.5
All items less energy	92.568	0.2	0.181	0.04	L-May 2026	0.2
Commodities	36.483	-0.2	-0.068	0.05	L-May 2026	0.8
Commodities less food, energy, and used cars and trucks	16.151	0.2	0.027	0.09	L-Mar. 2026	0.2
Commodities less food	22.961	-0.3	-0.079	0.07	L-May 2026	1.1
Commodities less food and beverages	22.138	-0.4	-0.080	0.07	L-May 2026	1.1
Services	63.517	0.2	0.146	0.06	L-May 2026	0.3
Services less rent of shelter(17)	28.502	0.2	0.055	0.08	L-May 2026	0.5
Services less medical care services	56.677	0.1	0.082	0.06	L-May 2026	0.4
Durables	10.542	0.3	0.033	0.07	L-Sep. 2025	0.6
Nondurables	25.941	-0.3	-0.075	0.07	L-May 2026	1.2
Nondurables less food	12.419	-0.8	-0.102	0.12	L-May 2026	2.2
Nondurables less food and beverages	11.596	-0.9	-0.105	0.13	L-May 2026	2.4
Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel	9.159	-1.2	-0.108	0.11	L-May 2026	2.9
Nondurables less food and apparel	9.982	-1.1	-0.105	0.10	L-May 2026	2.7
Housing	44.149	0.1	0.064	0.07	L-May 2026	0.2
Education and communication(5)	5.677	0.6	0.033	0.09	L-May 2026	0.8
Education(5)	2.537	0.5	0.014	0.07	L-Sep. 2024	0.7
Communication(5)	3.141	0.6	0.019	0.14	L-May 2026	1.3
Information and information processing(5)	3.074	0.6	0.019	0.14	L-May 2026	1.2
Information technology, hardware and services(14)	1.661	0.7	0.011	0.27	L-Jan. 2026	1.1
Recreation(5)	5.070	0.2	0.012	0.16	S-Apr. 2026	0.1
Video and audio(5)	1.036	0.9	0.009	0.25	L-Jan. 2026	1.1
Pets, pet products and services(5)	1.143	0.3	0.003	0.28	S-May 2026	-0.1
Photography(5)	0.061	-0.6	0.000	0.46	L-May 2026	0.5
Food and beverages	14.345	0.1	0.012	0.08	S-Mar. 2026	0.0
Domestically produced farm food(4)	6.875	-0.1	-0.008	0.14	S-Apr. 2025	-0.5
Other services	9.665	0.2	0.020	0.09	L-May 2026	0.8
Apparel less footwear	1.846	0.0	-0.001	0.46	L-May 2026	0.2
Fuels and utilities	4.602	0.3	0.012	0.19	L-May 2026	0.4
Household energy	3.461	0.2	0.007	0.24	L-May 2026	0.5
Medical care	8.252	0.4	0.029	0.12	L-Feb. 2026	0.5
Transportation	17.165	-0.5	-0.081	0.07	L-May 2026	1.3
Private transportation	15.482	-0.7	-0.108	0.07	L-May 2026	1.4
New and used motor vehicles(5)	7.045	0.2	0.011	0.04	L-Aug. 2025	0.3
Utilities and public transportation	8.131	0.3	0.021	0.13	L-May 2026	1.1
Household furnishings and operations	4.243	0.1	0.003	0.18	S-May 2026	-0.6
Other goods and services	2.905	0.1	0.002	0.16	-	-
Personal care	2.460	0.0	-0.001	0.17	S-Mar. 2026	-0.5
Footnotes (1) The 'effect' of an item category is a measure of that item's contribution to the All items price change. For example, if the Food index had an effect of 0.40, and the All items index rose 1.2 percent, then the increase in food prices contributed 0.40 / 1.2, or 33.3 percent, to that All items increase. Said another way, had food prices been unchanged for that month the change in the All items index would have been 1.2 percent minus 0.40, or 0.8 percent. Effects can be negative as well. For example, if the effect of food was a negative 0.1, and the All items index rose 0.5 percent, the All items index actually would have been 0.1 percent higher (or 0.6 percent) had food prices been unchanged. Since food prices fell while prices overall were rising, the contribution of food to the All items price change was negative (in this case, -0.1 / 0.5, or minus 20 percent). (2) A statistic's margin of error is often expressed as its point estimate plus or minus two standard errors. For example, if a CPI category rose 0.6 percent, and its standard error was 0.15 percent, the margin of error on this item's 1-month percent change would be 0.6 percent, plus or minus 0.3 percent. (3) If the current seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change is greater than the previous published 1-month percent change, then this column identifies the closest prior month with a 1-month percent change as (L)arge as or (L)arger than the current 1-month change. If the current 1-month percent change is smaller than the previous published 1-month percent change, the most recent month with a change as (S)mall or (S)maller than the current month change is identified. If the current and previous published 1-month percent changes are equal, a dash will appear. Standard numerical comparisons are used. For example, 0.8% is greater than 0.6%, -0.4% is less than -0.2%, and -0.2% is less than 0.0%. Note that a (L)arger change can be a smaller decline, for example, a -0.2% change is larger than a -0.4% change, but still represents a decline in the price index. Likewise, (S)maller changes can be increases, for example, a 0.6% change is smaller than 0.8%, but still represents an increase in the price index. In this context, a -0.2% change is considered to be smaller than a 0.0% change. (4) Not seasonally adjusted. (5) Indexes on a December 1997=100 base. (6) Special indexes based on a substantially smaller sample. These series do not contribute to the all items index aggregation and therefore do not have a relative importance or effect. (7) Indexes on a December 2007=100 base. (8) Indexes on a December 2005=100 base. (9) Indexes on a December 1986=100 base. (10) Indexes on a December 1993=100 base. (11) Indexes on a December 2009=100 base. (12) Indexes on a December 1990=100 base. (13) Indexes on a December 1983=100 base. (14) Indexes on a December 2024=100 base. (15) Indexes on a December 2001=100 base. (16) Indexes on a December 2019=100 base. (17) Indexes on a December 1982=100 base. (18) Indexes on a December 1996=100 base.

Table 7. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure category, July 2026, 12-month analysis table [1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted]
Expenditure category	Relative importance Jun. 2026	Twelve Month
		Unadjusted percent change Jul. 2025- Jul. 2026	Unadjusted effect on All Items Jul. 2025- Jul. 2026(1)	Standard error, median price change(2)	Largest (L) or Smallest (S) unadjusted change since:(3)
		Unadjusted percent change Jul. 2025- Jul. 2026	Unadjusted effect on All Items Jul. 2025- Jul. 2026(1)	Standard error, median price change(2)	Date	Percent change
All items	100.000	3.4	-	0.09	S-Mar. 2026	3.3
Food	13.522	3.0	0.405	0.17	-	-
Food at home	8.231	2.7	0.219	0.20	-	-
Cereals and bakery products	1.023	2.7	0.029	0.51	L-Feb. 2026	2.7
Cereals and cereal products	0.311	3.6	0.011	0.74	L-Sep. 2023	3.6
Flour and prepared flour mixes	0.038	-0.4	0.000	0.96	L-Feb. 2026	0.8
Breakfast cereal	0.133	4.1	0.006	1.51	L-Jan. 2026	6.2
Rice, pasta, cornmeal	0.140	3.9	0.006	0.78	L-Aug. 2023	4.2
Rice(4)(5)	-	6.2	-	1.60	L-Jul. 2023	6.5
Bakery products	0.713	2.4	0.017	0.63	S-Dec. 2025	2.3
Bread(4)	0.172	3.7	0.006	0.80	S-May 2026	3.5
White bread(5)	-	4.0	-	1.02	L-Oct. 2023	7.1
Bread other than white(5)	-	3.4	-	1.13	S-Dec. 2025	2.2
Fresh biscuits, rolls, muffins(4)	0.116	1.6	0.002	1.93	L-May 2026	2.5
Cakes, cupcakes, and cookies	0.206	3.4	0.007	1.06	S-Dec. 2025	3.3
Cookies(5)	-	2.0	-	1.07	S-Sep. 2025	1.7
Fresh cakes and cupcakes(5)	-	4.4	-	1.37	L-Apr. 2026	4.6
Other bakery products	0.218	1.3	0.002	0.91	S-May 2026	1.2
Fresh sweetrolls, coffeecakes, doughnuts(5)	-	2.6	-	1.99	L-Apr. 2026	5.5
Crackers, bread, and cracker products(5)	-	4.5	-	1.29	L-Feb. 2026	4.6
Frozen and refrigerated bakery products, pies, tarts, turnovers(5)	-	-1.8	-	1.48	S-Mar. 2026	-2.8
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs	1.959	1.9	0.035	0.44	S-May 2026	1.8
Meats, poultry, and fish	1.847	4.5	0.074	0.39	S-Jun. 2025	4.1
Meats	1.174	5.4	0.055	0.52	S-Jun. 2025	5.2
Beef and veal	0.640	9.4	0.050	0.71	S-May 2025	8.6
Uncooked ground beef	0.239	9.0	0.020	1.00	S-Feb. 2025	7.8
Uncooked beef roasts(4)	0.087	13.5	0.009	1.74	S-Mar. 2026	11.7
Uncooked beef steaks(4)	0.239	9.6	0.017	1.31	S-May 2025	6.3
Uncooked other beef and veal(4)	0.074	5.6	0.004	1.22	S-Nov. 2024	5.6
Pork	0.339	0.5	0.002	0.95	S-Mar. 2026	0.5
Bacon, breakfast sausage, and related products(4)	0.130	-1.2	0.000	1.43	S-Oct. 2024	-1.4
Bacon and related products(5)	-	-2.8	-	1.56	S-Oct. 2024	-3.5
Breakfast sausage and related products(4)(5)	-	2.3	-	1.89	L-Aug. 2025	3.7
Ham	0.068	1.6	0.002	2.17	S-Apr. 2026	0.1
Ham, excluding canned(5)	-	1.3	-	2.15	S-Apr. 2026	-0.4
Pork chops	0.046	0.7	0.000	2.11	S-Mar. 2026	0.2
Other pork including roasts, steaks, and ribs(4)	0.095	0.5	0.000	1.99	S-Mar. 2026	0.0
Other meats	0.195	2.1	0.003	1.02	S-May 2026	1.5
Frankfurters(5)	-	6.3	-	3.98	S-Mar. 2026	-0.2
Lunchmeats(4)(5)	-	0.8	-	1.23	S-May 2026	-0.7
Poultry	0.356	-0.5	-0.001	0.81	S-Aug. 2019	-0.7
Chicken(4)	0.280	-2.7	-0.007	0.81	S-Aug. 2016	-3.2
Fresh whole chicken(5)	-	-3.2	-	1.29	S-May 2017	-4.1
Fresh and frozen chicken parts(5)	-	-2.5	-	0.91	S-Sep. 2023	-3.3
Other uncooked poultry including turkey(4)	0.076	8.4	0.006	2.01	S-Apr. 2026	5.9
Fish and seafood	0.317	7.0	0.020	0.85	L-Oct. 2022	7.4
Fresh fish and seafood(4)	0.168	7.8	0.012	1.14	L-Aug. 2022	7.8
Processed fish and seafood(4)	0.149	6.4	0.008	1.23	S-May 2026	5.8
Shelf stable fish and seafood(5)	-	6.1	-	1.74	S-May 2026	5.6
Frozen fish and seafood(5)	-	7.8	-	1.85	S-May 2026	7.5
Eggs	0.112	-25.7	-0.040	2.33	L-Dec. 2025	-20.9
Dairy and related products	0.743	-0.5	-0.003	0.47	S-May 2026	-1.0
Milk(4)	0.195	5.1	0.010	0.76	S-May 2026	3.7
Fresh whole milk(5)	-	6.0	-	1.16	S-May 2026	4.1
Fresh milk other than whole(4)(5)	-	4.8	-	1.09	S-May 2026	3.7
Cheese and related products	0.250	-4.2	-0.011	0.90	S-May 2026	-6.0
Ice cream and related products	0.108	-1.2	-0.001	1.20	L-May 2026	0.9
Other dairy and related products(4)	0.189	-1.1	-0.001	0.85	S-Mar. 2026	-1.8
Fruits and vegetables	1.283	5.1	0.064	0.54	S-Mar. 2026	4.0
Fresh fruits and vegetables	1.016	5.5	0.057	0.67	S-Mar. 2026	4.2
Fresh fruits	0.525	4.9	0.026	0.88	L-Nov. 2022	6.6
Apples	0.079	11.1	0.008	1.76	L-May 2013	12.4
Bananas	0.058	0.6	0.001	1.08	S-May 2026	-1.2
Citrus fruits(4)	0.080	3.8	0.004	1.47	S-Mar. 2026	2.7
Oranges, including tangerines(5)	-	-0.5	-	2.27	S-Feb. 2026	-2.3
Other fresh fruits(4)	0.308	4.8	0.013	1.46	L-Jun. 2025	5.1
Fresh vegetables	0.492	6.3	0.030	0.89	S-Feb. 2026	5.4
Potatoes	0.069	3.4	0.001	1.45	L-Sep. 2025	3.7
Lettuce	0.050	7.5	0.005	2.43	S-Jan. 2026	4.2
Tomatoes	0.068	12.8	0.009	1.83	S-Feb. 2026	5.8
Other fresh vegetables	0.305	5.0	0.015	1.10	S-Jan. 2026	1.4
Processed fruits and vegetables(4)	0.267	2.4	0.008	0.60	S-Dec. 2025	1.5
Canned fruits and vegetables(4)	0.101	3.7	0.004	0.79	S-Dec. 2025	1.6
Canned fruits(4)(5)	-	4.0	-	1.70	S-Dec. 2025	3.4
Canned vegetables(4)(5)	-	3.2	-	1.10	S-Dec. 2025	0.5
Frozen fruits and vegetables(4)	0.085	1.2	0.002	1.35	S-Mar. 2026	-0.1
Frozen vegetables(5)	-	1.2	-	1.94	S-May 2026	1.1
Other processed fruits and vegetables including dried(4)	0.080	2.3	0.002	1.34	L-Apr. 2026	3.2
Dried beans, peas, and lentils(4)(5)	-	1.4	-	2.41	L-Mar. 2026	1.7
Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials	0.981	4.1	0.039	0.51	L-May 2026	5.8
Juices and nonalcoholic drinks(4)	0.663	2.9	0.019	0.64	L-May 2026	3.7
Carbonated drinks	0.325	3.0	0.010	1.04	L-May 2026	3.9
Frozen noncarbonated juices and drinks(4)	0.004	-0.1	0.000	1.92	S-Feb. 2026	-1.3
Nonfrozen noncarbonated juices and drinks(4)	0.334	3.2	0.010	0.85	L-May 2026	3.7
Beverage materials including coffee and tea(4)	0.318	6.7	0.020	1.02	S-Apr. 2025	6.6
Coffee	0.224	10.3	0.018	1.69	S-Apr. 2025	9.6
Roasted coffee(5)	-	9.4	-	1.60	S-Apr. 2025	9.1
Instant coffee(5)	-	15.8	-	3.44	S-Jul. 2025	14.3
Other beverage materials including tea(4)	0.094	0.8	0.001	1.47	L-May 2026	1.4
Other food at home	2.242	2.5	0.056	0.41	L-Apr. 2026	2.5
Sugar and sweets	0.330	7.4	0.024	0.86	L-Mar. 2026	8.1
Sugar and sugar substitutes	0.032	0.5	0.000	0.93	L-Apr. 2026	0.7
Candy and chewing gum(4)	0.243	9.6	0.022	1.25	-	-
Other sweets(4)	0.055	2.7	0.001	1.13	L-May 2026	2.9
Fats and oils	0.219	-1.5	-0.003	0.89	L-Apr. 2026	-0.2
Butter and margarine(4)	0.062	-5.8	-0.004	1.47	L-Apr. 2026	-5.4
Butter(5)	-	-8.1	-	1.55	L-May 2026	-8.0
Margarine(5)	-	-1.7	-	4.80	L-Mar. 2026	-0.6
Salad dressing(4)	0.050	-4.3	-0.002	1.55	S-Nov. 2016	-4.3
Other fats and oils including peanut butter(4)	0.107	1.6	0.002	1.39	L-Nov. 2024	3.3
Peanut butter(4)(5)	-	1.8	-	1.31	L-Apr. 2026	5.5
Other foods	1.693	2.1	0.035	0.47	-	-
Soups	0.089	2.8	0.002	1.70	L-May 2026	2.8
Frozen and freeze dried prepared foods	0.296	-0.4	-0.001	0.98	S-May 2026	-1.5
Snacks	0.365	1.9	0.007	1.07	L-Feb. 2026	2.0
Spices, seasonings, condiments, sauces	0.320	3.7	0.011	0.87	L-Apr. 2026	3.7
Salt and other seasonings and spices(4)(5)	-	5.4	-	1.33	L-Apr. 2026	7.1
Olives, pickles, relishes(4)(5)	-	2.6	-	1.42	L-May 2026	5.2
Sauces and gravies(4)(5)	-	2.4	-	1.20	L-May 2026	3.3
Other condiments(5)	-	4.7	-	2.64	-	-
Baby food and formula(4)	0.052	1.8	0.001	1.23	L-Jun. 2025	1.8
Other miscellaneous foods(4)	0.572	2.8	0.016	1.02	S-Jan. 2026	2.6
Prepared salads(5)(6)	-	0.2	-	1.06	S-May 2026	-0.2
Food away from home	5.290	3.4	0.186	0.18	-	-
Full service meals and snacks(4)	2.346	3.4	0.082	0.31	S-Jan. 2025	3.3
Limited service meals and snacks(4)	2.645	3.3	0.090	0.24	L-May 2026	3.3
Food at employee sites and schools(4)	0.064	1.6	0.001	1.49	S-Jul. 2022	-13.9
Food at elementary and secondary schools(5)(7)	-	-	-	-	-	-
Food from vending machines and mobile vendors(4)	0.052	2.6	0.001	1.37	L-Mar. 2026	3.2
Other food away from home(4)	0.183	5.2	0.011	0.44	L-Mar. 2026	5.2

Energy	7.432	14.7	0.982	0.38	S-Mar. 2026	12.5
Energy commodities	4.132	24.7	0.841	0.26	S-Mar. 2026	19.4
Fuel oil and other fuels	0.161	22.4	0.031	0.98	S-Feb. 2026	1.1
Fuel oil	0.106	39.1	0.031	1.14	S-Feb. 2026	6.2
Propane, kerosene, and firewood(8)	0.055	-0.5	0.000	1.26	L-May 2026	0.6
Motor fuel	3.971	24.8	0.810	0.26	S-Mar. 2026	19.2
Gasoline (all types)	3.852	24.6	0.783	0.31	S-Mar. 2026	18.9
Gasoline, unleaded regular(5)	-	25.3	-	0.78	S-Mar. 2026	19.4
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade(5)(9)	-	23.0	-	0.73	S-Mar. 2026	17.4
Gasoline, unleaded premium(5)	-	21.5	-	0.72	S-Mar. 2026	16.5
Other motor fuels(4)	0.119	30.7	0.027	0.57	S-Feb. 2026	-1.1
Energy services	3.300	4.3	0.141	0.73	L-May 2026	5.3
Electricity	2.552	4.2	0.107	0.89	L-May 2026	5.9
Utility (piped) gas service	0.748	4.3	0.034	1.04	L-Mar. 2026	6.4

All items less food and energy	79.047	2.5	1.978	0.11	S-Feb. 2026	2.5
Commodities less food and energy commodities	18.829	0.8	0.156	0.16	-	-
Household furnishings and supplies(10)	3.328	0.8	0.026	0.45	S-May 2025	0.6
Window and floor coverings and other linens(4)	0.233	-2.5	-0.006	1.78	S-Oct. 2024	-3.0
Floor coverings(4)	0.067	-1.7	-0.001	4.22	S-Apr. 2025	-4.6
Window coverings(4)	0.045	4.6	0.003	3.46	S-Sep. 2025	0.1
Other linens(4)	0.121	-5.7	-0.008	2.58	L-May 2026	0.1
Furniture and bedding	0.856	0.5	0.004	1.12	S-May 2025	0.0
Bedroom furniture	0.291	-0.2	-0.001	1.88	S-Apr. 2026	-0.2
Living room, kitchen, and dining room furniture(4)	0.432	1.1	0.005	1.59	S-Apr. 2026	1.1
Other furniture(4)	0.128	-0.2	0.000	2.31	S-Aug. 2025	-0.2
Appliances(4)	0.196	-1.0	-0.003	1.52	L-May 2026	0.2
Major appliances(4)	0.065	-4.1	-0.003	1.99	L-May 2026	-1.6
Laundry equipment(5)	-	-0.1	-	2.46	L-May 2026	0.3
Other appliances(4)	0.129	0.8	0.000	2.08	L-May 2026	1.2
Other household equipment and furnishings(4)	0.543	-0.1	-0.002	1.53	S-Dec. 2024	-0.3
Clocks, lamps, and decorator items	0.309	-4.5	-0.015	1.90	L-May 2026	-2.5
Indoor plants and flowers(11)	0.117	4.7	0.005	2.34	S-Sep. 2025	4.5
Dishes and flatware(4)	0.046	10.4	0.004	4.86	S-Feb. 2026	7.2
Nonelectric cookware and tableware(4)	0.072	6.4	0.003	2.37	S-Nov. 2025	6.3
Tools, hardware, outdoor equipment and supplies(4)	0.669	1.6	0.014	0.99	S-Jun. 2025	1.3
Tools, hardware and supplies(4)	0.210	3.5	0.008	1.55	S-May 2025	1.4
Outdoor equipment and supplies(4)	0.283	0.0	0.002	1.49	S-Jun. 2025	-0.3
Housekeeping supplies	0.831	2.5	0.020	0.55	L-May 2026	2.9
Household cleaning products(4)	0.302	3.2	0.009	0.79	L-Dec. 2023	3.8
Household paper products(4)	0.170	0.8	0.001	1.02	L-May 2026	2.0
Miscellaneous household products(4)	0.358	2.8	0.009	0.93	S-Dec. 2025	2.1
Apparel	2.437	3.9	0.092	0.82	-	-
Men's and boys' apparel	0.605	3.5	0.020	1.60	L-Oct. 2023	5.3
Men's apparel	0.485	3.5	0.016	1.76	L-Oct. 2023	5.0
Men's suits, sport coats, and outerwear	0.099	-1.3	-0.001	7.95	L-Nov. 2025	-0.7
Men's underwear, nightwear, swimwear, and accessories	0.135	6.2	0.008	1.49	L-Sep. 2023	6.2
Men's shirts and sweaters(4)	0.128	3.6	0.005	2.83	L-May 2026	6.4
Men's pants and shorts	0.119	4.2	0.005	2.19	L-Sep. 2025	4.9
Boys' apparel	0.119	3.3	0.004	2.15	L-Feb. 2025	4.5
Women's and girls' apparel	0.969	3.2	0.030	1.36	S-Feb. 2026	2.9
Women's apparel	0.822	2.9	0.023	1.35	S-Jan. 2026	1.2
Women's outerwear	0.066	3.0	0.002	4.53	L-Jan. 2026	5.7
Women's dresses	0.110	-4.9	-0.007	3.68	S-Apr. 2025	-5.1
Women's suits and separates(4)	0.385	5.2	0.019	2.01	L-Nov. 2022	5.9
Women's underwear, nightwear, swimwear, and accessories(4)	0.245	3.8	0.008	1.70	S-Mar. 2026	2.6
Girls' apparel	0.147	5.3	0.007	3.09	S-Apr. 2026	5.3
Footwear	0.591	3.4	0.020	1.08	S-Mar. 2026	2.4
Men's footwear	0.192	2.8	0.005	1.43	S-Mar. 2026	1.4
Boys' and girls' footwear	0.126	2.1	0.003	1.97	S-Jan. 2026	1.5
Women's footwear	0.273	4.5	0.012	1.68	L-May 2026	6.2
Infants' and toddlers' apparel	0.097	-1.7	-0.002	2.25	S-Jun. 2025	-2.9
Jewelry and watches(8)	0.175	14.4	0.024	3.17	L-May 2026	18.8
Watches(8)	0.035	10.6	0.004	2.99	L-Nov. 2017	11.2
Jewelry(8)	0.140	15.2	0.020	3.90	L-May 2026	21.4
Transportation commodities less motor fuel(10)	6.842	-0.2	-0.019	0.07	L-Dec. 2025	0.9
New vehicles	3.751	0.5	0.020	0.05	-	-
New cars(5)	-	1.1	-	0.14	-	-
New trucks(5)(12)	-	0.5	-	0.06	L-Nov. 2025	0.6
Used cars and trucks	2.679	-1.9	-0.043	0.10	S-May 2026	-2.0
Motor vehicle parts and equipment	0.338	1.5	0.005	0.75	S-Apr. 2025	1.2
Tires	0.283	0.7	0.002	0.80	S-Aug. 2024	-1.6
Vehicle accessories other than tires(4)	0.055	5.5	0.003	1.45	L-May 2023	5.8
Vehicle parts and equipment other than tires(5)	-	6.6	-	1.47	L-Mar. 2026	6.6
Motor oil, coolant, and fluids(5)	-	4.3	-	1.93	L-May 2023	10.5
Medical care commodities	1.412	-2.7	-0.040	0.93	S-EVER	-
Medicinal drugs(10)	1.282	-2.7	-0.036	1.00	S-EVER	-
Prescription drugs	0.919	-3.1	-0.030	1.26	S-Mar. 1963	-3.2
Nonprescription drugs(10)	0.362	-1.7	-0.007	1.04	-	-
Medical equipment and supplies(10)	0.130	-2.7	-0.004	1.17	S-Aug. 2021	-4.5
Recreation commodities(10)	1.916	3.1	0.060	0.59	L-Mar. 2026	3.3
Video and audio products(10)	0.259	2.4	0.007	1.22	L-Apr. 2026	2.8
Televisions(13)	0.105	-0.8	0.000	1.73	L-Feb. 2022	0.4
Other video equipment(13)	0.019	10.0	0.001	3.17	L-EVER	-
Audio equipment	0.045	-1.5	-0.001	3.47	S-Mar. 2025	-1.9
Recorded music and music subscriptions(4)	0.084	8.0	0.006	2.22	L-Feb. 2026	9.1
Pets and pet products	0.600	1.7	0.010	0.78	L-Apr. 2026	2.6
Pet food and treats(4)(5)	-	1.3	-	0.66	-	-
Purchase of pets, pet supplies, accessories(4)(5)	-	1.7	-	2.08	L-Apr. 2026	1.9
Sporting goods	0.531	4.3	0.022	1.31	S-Apr. 2026	3.9
Sports vehicles including bicycles	0.285	5.6	0.015	2.06	S-May 2026	4.6
Sports equipment	0.234	2.9	0.007	1.20	L-May 2026	4.2
Photographic equipment and supplies	0.025	0.0	0.000	2.75	S-Mar. 2025	-0.4
Photographic equipment(4)(5)	-	-0.7	-	2.53	S-Sep. 2023	-1.8
Recreational reading materials	0.110	2.2	0.002	2.40	L-Dec. 2025	3.8
Newspapers and magazines(4)	0.055	6.0	0.003	3.27	S-May 2026	0.3
Recreational books(4)	0.055	-1.2	-0.001	3.10	L-Jan. 2026	-0.4
Other recreational goods(4)	0.391	4.5	0.018	1.39	L-Sep. 2022	4.7
Toys	0.305	4.0	0.013	1.59	L-Sep. 2022	4.2
Toys, games, hobbies and playground equipment(4)(5)	-	3.8	-	2.01	L-Nov. 2022	5.1
Sewing machines, fabric and supplies(4)	0.028	12.9	0.002	4.49	S-Apr. 2026	4.2
Music instruments and accessories(4)	0.043	3.8	0.002	1.63	S-Jul. 2025	3.4
Education and communication commodities(10)	0.774	-4.5	-0.034	1.44	L-Jan. 2026	-3.5
Educational books and supplies	0.037	1.2	0.000	3.13	L-May 2025	9.4
College textbooks(5)(14)	-	-0.4	-	3.53	L-Jan. 2026	0.6
Information technology commodities(10)	0.736	-4.8	-0.034	1.54	L-Jan. 2026	-3.8
Computers, peripherals, and smart home assistants(6)	0.298	3.9	0.014	1.88	L-Mar. 2022	7.6
Computer software and accessories(4)	0.031	21.2	0.006	3.10	L-EVER	-
Telephone hardware, calculators, and other consumer information items(13)	0.407	-11.8	-0.053	2.17	L-Jan. 2026	-7.6
Smartphones(5)(15)	-	-10.9	-	1.74	L-Jan. 2026	-10.6
Alcoholic beverages	0.823	2.1	0.017	0.32	L-May 2026	2.1
Alcoholic beverages at home	0.386	0.6	0.003	0.49	S-Apr. 2026	0.4
Beer, ale, and other malt beverages at home	0.134	2.8	0.004	0.61	S-Apr. 2026	2.2
Distilled spirits at home	0.087	0.2	0.000	0.85	-	-
Whiskey at home(5)	-	1.7	-	1.75	L-Mar. 2026	1.7
Distilled spirits, excluding whiskey, at home(5)	-	-0.1	-	1.23	-	-
Wine at home	0.165	-0.9	-0.001	0.68	L-May 2026	-0.5
Alcoholic beverages away from home	0.437	3.6	0.015	0.52	L-Apr. 2026	3.6
Beer, ale, and other malt beverages away from home(4)(5)	-	3.2	-	0.70	L-Apr. 2026	3.6
Wine away from home(4)(5)	-	1.8	-	0.73	L-May 2026	1.9
Distilled spirits away from home(4)(5)	-	3.6	-	1.15	L-Dec. 2025	3.8
Other goods(10)	1.297	4.2	0.054	0.46	L-May 2026	4.5
Tobacco and smoking products(13)	0.445	6.7	0.031	0.72	L-May 2026	7.8
Cigarettes(4)	0.327	7.3	0.025	0.73	S-Oct. 2024	7.3
Tobacco products other than cigarettes(4)	0.114	4.7	0.005	1.08	L-May 2026	4.8
Personal care products	0.670	3.1	0.021	0.67	L-Mar. 2024	3.4
Hair, dental, shaving, and miscellaneous personal care products(4)	0.320	3.4	0.010	0.76	-	-
Cosmetics, perfume, bath, nail preparations and implements	0.340	3.0	0.010	1.18	L-May 2026	3.0
Miscellaneous personal goods(4)	0.182	1.2	0.002	1.67	S-Nov. 2025	0.7
Stationery, stationery supplies, gift wrap(5)	-	1.1	-	1.39	S-Mar. 2026	0.8
Services less energy services	60.217	3.0	1.822	0.14	S-Mar. 2026	3.0
Shelter	35.304	3.2	1.125	0.19	S-Mar. 2026	3.0
Rent of shelter(16)	35.016	3.2	1.107	0.19	-	-
Rent of primary residence	7.716	2.9	0.219	0.15	L-May 2026	2.9
Lodging away from home(4)	1.450	3.0	0.045	2.40	S-Mar. 2026	2.6
Lodging while at school(16)	0.215	3.0	0.007	0.32	-	-
Other lodging away from home including hotels and motels	1.236	2.6	0.038	2.88	S-Mar. 2026	2.1
Owners' equivalent rent of residences(16)	25.849	3.2	0.843	0.17	S-Mar. 2026	3.1
Owners' equivalent rent of primary residence(16)	24.886	3.2	0.805	0.17	-	-
Tenants' and household insurance(4)	0.288	4.8	0.018	1.16	S-Jun. 2025	4.8
Water and sewer and trash collection services(4)	1.140	4.6	0.052	0.31	-	-
Water and sewerage maintenance	0.783	5.0	0.038	0.31	S-Apr. 2026	5.0
Garbage and trash collection(12)	0.357	3.9	0.014	0.71	L-Apr. 2026	4.2
Household operations(4)	-	-	-	-	-	-
Domestic services(4)	-	-	-	-	-	-
Gardening and lawncare services(4)	0.390	12.3	0.044	1.38	L-Sep. 2025	13.9
Moving, storage, freight expense(4)	0.078	-3.9	-0.012	2.57	S-Feb. 2026	-4.2
Repair of household items(4)	-	-	-	-	-	-
Medical care services	6.840	2.7	0.183	0.53	S-Jan. 2025	2.7
Professional services	3.408	3.4	0.119	0.77	S-Jan. 2026	3.4
Physicians' services	1.660	2.4	0.040	1.50	-	-
Dental services	0.917	5.1	0.046	1.21	S-Dec. 2025	3.8
Eyeglasses and eye care(8)	0.317	1.8	0.006	0.85	L-May 2026	2.1
Services by other medical professionals(8)	-	-	-	-	-	-
Hospital and related services(13)	2.607	5.4	0.133	0.72	S-Aug. 2025	5.3
Hospital services(17)	2.156	5.2	0.108	0.74	L-May 2026	5.7
Inpatient hospital services(5)(17)	-	5.2	-	1.82	S-Sep. 2025	5.2
Outpatient hospital services(5)(8)	-	5.8	-	1.24	S-Jun. 2025	3.8
Nursing homes and adult day services(17)	0.221	4.2	0.009	0.54	S-Sep. 2025	4.1
Home health care(7)	0.229	9.7	0.016	2.31	S-May 2026	7.9
Health insurance(7)	0.826	-8.0	-0.069	0.57	S-Apr. 2024	-11.6
Transportation services	6.352	2.9	0.184	0.53	S-Feb. 2026	2.2
Leased cars and trucks(14)	0.384	-1.1	-0.004	1.37	L-Jul. 2025	0.2
Car and truck rental(4)	0.157	-3.9	-0.003	2.93	L-Apr. 2026	-0.1
Motor vehicle maintenance and repair	1.048	6.6	0.068	1.67	S-May 2026	6.1
Motor vehicle body work	0.058	3.6	0.002	1.18	S-May 2025	3.3
Motor vehicle maintenance and servicing	0.519	7.3	0.037	0.70	S-Apr. 2026	6.7
Motor vehicle repair(4)	0.403	6.2	0.025	3.58	L-Dec. 2025	6.2
Motor vehicle insurance	2.570	-4.5	-0.124	0.94	S-Dec. 2020	-4.8
Motor vehicle fees(4)	0.510	2.5	0.013	0.67	S-Dec. 2025	1.3
State motor vehicle registration and license fees(4)	0.296	3.5	0.010	0.67	S-Dec. 2025	1.8
Parking and other fees(4)	0.194	1.2	0.002	1.22	S-Feb. 2026	-0.1
Parking fees and tolls(4)(5)	-	3.5	-	1.05	S-Apr. 2026	2.9
Public transportation	1.683	16.1	0.233	0.98	S-Apr. 2026	13.7
Airline fares	1.091	25.5	0.220	1.31	S-Apr. 2026	20.7
Other intercity transportation	0.232	-4.4	-0.011	2.33	S-Oct. 2024	-6.1
Ship fare(4)(5)	-	-8.4	-	3.78	S-Sep. 2020	-9.6
Intracity transportation	0.355	7.0	0.023	1.26	L-Aug. 2021	10.9
Intracity mass transit(5)(10)	-	-	-	-	-	-
Recreation services(10)	3.154	2.2	0.074	0.48	S-Apr. 2026	1.9
Video and audio services(10)	0.777	3.7	0.030	0.72	L-Jan. 2026	4.0
Cable, satellite, and live streaming television service(12)	0.595	2.8	0.017	0.54	L-Dec. 2025	3.7
Purchase, subscription, and rental of video(4)	0.181	7.8	0.013	2.80	L-Apr. 2026	7.8
Video discs and other media(4)(5)	-	9.2	-	5.43	L-Apr. 2026	10.9
Subscription and rental of video and video games(4)(5)	-	13.4	-	2.95	S-Mar. 2026	13.3
Pet services including veterinary(4)	0.543	4.5	0.024	0.77	S-Nov. 2021	4.2
Pet services(4)(5)	-	5.1	-	1.42	S-Dec. 2025	5.0
Veterinarian services(4)(5)	-	4.7	-	1.13	S-Nov. 2021	3.4
Photographers and photo processing(4)	0.036	0.9	0.001	1.32	S-Feb. 2026	0.6
Other recreation services(4)	1.798	1.0	0.019	0.68	S-Apr. 2026	0.7
Club membership for shopping clubs, fraternal, or other organizations, or participant sports fees(4)	0.740	-1.1	-0.009	0.59	L-May 2026	-1.1
Admissions	0.695	3.0	0.022	1.32	S-Apr. 2026	2.2
Admission to movies, theaters, and concerts(4)(5)	-	2.3	-	1.47	S-Mar. 2025	2.2
Admission to sporting events(4)(5)	-	2.1	-	10.68	S-May 2026	1.3
Fees for lessons or instructions(8)	0.155	1.3	0.002	1.19	S-Jun. 2024	0.9
Education and communication services(10)	4.904	1.3	0.066	0.27	L-May 2026	1.9
Tuition, other school fees, and childcare	2.499	2.7	0.069	0.36	L-Apr. 2026	2.9
College tuition and fees	1.313	2.2	0.029	0.61	L-Aug. 2025	2.2
Elementary and high school tuition and fees(13)	0.400	3.4	0.014	0.54	L-May 2026	3.6
Day care and preschool(11)	0.683	3.4	0.024	0.65	S-Jul. 2022	3.2
Technical and vocational school tuition and fixed fees(4)	0.045	1.4	0.001	0.42	S-Jun. 2025	1.0
Postage and delivery services(4)	0.067	13.3	0.008	0.32	S-Apr. 2026	9.6
Postage	0.062	13.3	0.007	0.34	S-Apr. 2026	9.1
Delivery services(4)	0.005	12.6	0.000	0.62	S-Mar. 2026	9.8
Telephone services(4)	1.413	-3.0	-0.042	0.18	L-May 2026	-1.0
Wireless telephone services(4)	1.289	-3.6	-0.045	0.17	L-May 2026	-1.4
Residential telephone services(10)	0.124	2.4	0.003	0.74	L-Apr. 2026	2.5
Internet services and electronic information providers(4)	0.915	3.5	0.032	0.82	L-May 2026	3.7
Other personal services(10)	1.608	4.4	0.071	0.49	S-Apr. 2026	4.2
Personal care services	0.667	4.4	0.029	0.55	-	-
Haircuts and other personal care services(4)	0.667	4.4	0.029	0.55	-	-
Miscellaneous personal services	0.941	4.5	0.042	0.79	S-Mar. 2026	2.4
Legal services(8)	-	-	-	-	-	-
Funeral expenses(8)	0.164	3.0	0.005	0.89	S-Mar. 2026	2.8
Laundry and dry cleaning services(4)	0.130	5.3	0.007	1.72	-	-
Apparel services other than laundry and dry cleaning(4)	0.029	6.6	0.002	2.43	S-Jan. 2026	5.4
Financial services(8)	0.241	1.8	0.004	1.41	S-Apr. 2026	-2.7
Checking account and other bank services(4)(5)	-	-1.4	-	1.88	S-Mar. 2022	-2.6
Tax return preparation and other accounting fees(4)(5)	-	4.1	-	3.16	S-Apr. 2026	-4.1

Special aggregate indexes

All items less food	86.478	3.4	2.960	0.10	S-Mar. 2026	3.3
All items less shelter	64.696	3.5	2.240	0.11	S-Mar. 2026	3.4
All items less food and shelter	51.174	3.6	1.835	0.14	S-Mar. 2026	3.6
All items less food, shelter, and energy	43.743	1.9	0.854	0.16	S-May 2025	1.9
All items less food, shelter, energy, and used cars and trucks	41.064	2.2	0.896	0.17	S-Nov. 2025	2.2
All items less medical care	91.748	3.5	3.223	0.09	S-Mar. 2026	3.3
All items less energy	92.568	2.6	2.384	0.09	S-Mar. 2026	2.6
Commodities	36.483	3.9	1.402	0.11	S-Mar. 2026	3.4
Commodities less food, energy, and used cars and trucks	16.151	1.2	0.199	0.18	-	-
Commodities less food	22.961	4.4	0.997	0.14	S-Mar. 2026	3.9
Commodities less food and beverages	22.138	4.5	0.979	0.14	S-Mar. 2026	4.0
Services	63.517	3.1	1.963	0.14	S-Mar. 2026	3.1
Services less rent of shelter(16)	28.502	3.0	0.856	0.22	S-Oct. 2023	3.0
Services less medical care services	56.677	3.1	1.780	0.14	S-Mar. 2026	3.1
Durables	10.542	-0.2	-0.018	0.18	-	-
Nondurables	25.941	5.6	1.420	0.13	S-Mar. 2026	4.9
Nondurables less food	12.419	8.6	1.015	0.22	S-Mar. 2026	7.4
Nondurables less food and beverages	11.596	9.1	0.998	0.24	S-Mar. 2026	7.9
Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel	9.159	10.6	0.906	0.19	S-Mar. 2026	9.2
Nondurables less food and apparel	9.982	9.9	0.923	0.17	S-Mar. 2026	8.6
Housing	44.149	3.3	1.443	0.17	-	-
Education and communication(4)	5.677	0.5	0.033	0.30	L-May 2026	0.8
Education(4)	2.537	2.7	0.069	0.34	L-Apr. 2026	2.8
Communication(4)	3.141	-1.2	-0.037	0.42	L-May 2026	-0.6
Information and information processing(4)	3.074	-1.5	-0.044	0.43	L-May 2026	-0.9
Information technology, hardware and services(13)	1.661	-0.2	-0.002	0.78	L-Jan. 2026	0.3
Recreation(4)	5.070	2.6	0.133	0.36	S-May 2026	2.6
Video and audio(4)	1.036	3.5	0.037	0.59	L-Jan. 2026	3.9
Pets, pet products and services(4)	1.143	3.0	0.035	0.64	S-Nov. 2025	2.6
Photography(4)	0.061	0.6	0.001	1.23	S-Sep. 2025	-0.4
Food and beverages	14.345	2.9	0.423	0.16	S-Mar. 2026	2.6
Domestically produced farm food	6.875	2.3	0.159	0.22	S-May 2026	2.2
Other services	9.665	2.1	0.211	0.22	S-Apr. 2026	1.9
Apparel less footwear	1.846	4.0	0.072	0.94	L-May 2026	4.7
Fuels and utilities	4.602	4.9	0.223	0.53	L-May 2026	6.0
Household energy	3.461	5.0	0.171	0.69	L-May 2026	6.4
Medical care	8.252	1.7	0.142	0.48	S-Feb. 2024	1.4
Transportation	17.165	5.8	0.975	0.22	S-Mar. 2026	5.0
Private transportation	15.482	4.9	0.742	0.21	S-Mar. 2026	4.4
New and used motor vehicles(4)	7.045	-0.4	-0.031	0.14	L-Dec. 2025	0.5
Utilities and public transportation	8.131	5.0	0.401	0.37	L-May 2026	6.0
Household furnishings and operations	4.243	2.2	0.095	0.41	S-Mar. 2025	0.9
Other goods and services	2.905	4.3	0.125	0.35	S-Mar. 2026	3.8
Personal care	2.460	3.8	0.094	0.41	S-Apr. 2026	3.8
Footnotes (1) The 'effect' of an item category is a measure of that item's contribution to the All items price change. For example, if the Food index had an effect of 0.40, and the All items index rose 1.2 percent, then the increase in food prices contributed 0.40 / 1.2, or 33.3 percent, to that All items increase. Said another way, had food prices been unchanged for that year the change in the All items index would have been 1.2 percent minus 0.40, or 0.8 percent. Effects can be negative as well. For example, if the effect of food was a negative 0.1, and the All items index rose 0.5 percent, the All items index actually would have been 0.1 percent higher (or 0.6 percent) had food prices been unchanged. Since food prices fell while prices overall were rising, the contribution of food to the All items price change was negative (in this case, -0.1 / 0.5, or minus 20 percent). (2) A statistic's margin of error is often expressed as its point estimate plus or minus two standard errors. For example, if a CPI category rose 2.6 percent, and its standard error was 0.25 percent, the margin of error on this item's 12-month percent change would be 2.6 percent, plus or minus 0.5 percent. (3) If the current 12-month percent change is greater than the previous published 12-month percent change, then this column identifies the closest prior month with a 12-month percent change as (L)arge as or (L)arger than the current 12-month change. If the current 12-month percent change is smaller than the previous published 12-month percent change, the most recent month with a change as (S)mall or (S)maller than the current month change is identified. If the current and previous published 12-month percent changes are equal, a dash will appear. Standard numerical comparison is used. For example, 2.0% is greater than 0.6%, -4.4% is less than -2.0%, and -2.0% is less than 0.0%. Note that a (L)arger change can be a smaller decline, for example, a -0.2% change is larger than a -0.4% change, but still represents a decline in the price index. Likewise, (S)maller changes can be increases, for example, a 0.6% change is smaller than 0.8%, but still represents an increase in the price index. In this context, a -0.2% change is considered to be smaller than a 0.0% change. (4) Indexes on a December 1997=100 base. (5) Special indexes based on a substantially smaller sample. These series do not contribute to the all items index aggregation and therefore do not have a relative importance or effect. (6) Indexes on a December 2007=100 base. (7) Indexes on a December 2005=100 base. (8) Indexes on a December 1986=100 base. (9) Indexes on a December 1993=100 base. (10) Indexes on a December 2009=100 base. (11) Indexes on a December 1990=100 base. (12) Indexes on a December 1983=100 base. (13) Indexes on a December 2024=100 base. (14) Indexes on a December 2001=100 base. (15) Indexes on a December 2019=100 base. (16) Indexes on a December 1982=100 base. (17) Indexes on a December 1996=100 base.

Last Modified Date: August 12, 2026