Employment Situation News Release

Transmission of material in this news release is embargoed until                       USDL-26-1125
8:30 a.m. (ET) Thursday, July 2, 2026

Technical information: 
 Household data:      (202) 691-6378  *  cpsinfo@bls.gov  *  www.bls.gov/cps
 Establishment data:  (202) 691-6555  *  cesinfo@bls.gov  *  www.bls.gov/ces

Media contact:        (202) 691-5902  *  PressOffice@bls.gov


                             THE EMPLOYMENT SITUATION - JUNE 2026


Both total nonfarm payroll employment (+57,000) and the unemployment rate (4.2 percent)
changed little in June, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Employment
continued to trend up in professional and business services, social assistance, and health
care. Leisure and hospitality lost jobs.

This news release presents statistics from two monthly surveys. The household survey measures
labor force status, including unemployment, by demographic characteristics. The establishment
survey measures nonfarm employment, hours, and earnings by industry. For more information
about the concepts and statistical methodology used in these two surveys, see the Technical
Note.

Household Survey Data

Both the unemployment rate, at 4.2 percent, and the number of unemployed people, at 7.1
million, changed little in June. These measures also changed little over the year. 
(See table A-1.)

Among the major worker groups, the unemployment rates showed little or no change in June for
adult men (3.9 percent), adult women (3.7 percent), teenagers (14.6 percent), and people who
are White (3.6 percent), Black (6.6 percent), Asian (3.9 percent), or Hispanic (5.2 percent).
(See tables A-1, A-2, and A-3.)

The number of long-term unemployed (those jobless for 27 weeks or more) changed little at 1.9
million in June but is up by 286,000 over the year. The long-term unemployed accounted for
27.3 percent of all unemployed people in June. (See table A-12.)

The labor force participation rate decreased by 0.3 percentage point to 61.5 percent in June,
and the employment-population ratio edged down by 0.2 percentage point to 59.0 percent. Both
measures changed little over the year after accounting for annual population control
adjustments. (See table A-1.)

The number of people employed part time for economic reasons changed little at 4.7 million in
June. These individuals would have preferred full-time employment but were working part time
because their hours had been reduced or they were unable to find full-time jobs.
(See table A-8.)

In June, the number of people not in the labor force who currently want a job changed little
at 6.0 million. These individuals were not counted as unemployed because they were not
actively looking for work during the 4 weeks preceding the survey or were unavailable to take
a job. (See table A-1.)

Among those not in the labor force who wanted a job, the number of people marginally attached
to the labor force changed little at 1.8 million in June. These individuals wanted and were
available for work and had looked for a job sometime in the prior 12 months but had not looked
for work in the 4 weeks preceding the survey. The number of discouraged workers, a subset of
the marginally attached who believed that no jobs were available for them, was essentially
unchanged in June at 477,000. (See Summary table A.)

Establishment Survey Data

Total nonfarm payroll employment changed little in June (+57,000), roughly in line with the
average monthly change over the prior 12 months (+36,000). In June, employment continued to
trend up in professional and business services, social assistance, and health care. Employment
in leisure and hospitality declined. (See table B-1.)

Employment in professional and business services continued to trend up in June (+36,000). The
industry has added 172,000 jobs since a recent low in October 2025.

Social assistance added 25,000 jobs in June, primarily in individual and family services
(+17,000). Over the prior 12 months, social assistance had added an average of 16,000 jobs per
month.

In June, employment in health care continued its upward trend (+22,000) but at a slower pace
than the average monthly gain over the prior 12 months (+38,000). In June, hospitals added
9,000 jobs.

Leisure and hospitality employment declined by 61,000 in June, reflecting weaker than usual
seasonal hiring. Thus far in 2026, employment in the industry has shown little net change.

Employment showed little or no change over the month in other major industries, including
mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction; construction; manufacturing; wholesale trade;
retail trade; transportation and warehousing; information; financial activities; other
services; and government.

In June, average hourly earnings for all employees on private nonfarm payrolls rose by 13
cents, or 0.3 percent, to $37.64. Over the year, average hourly earnings have increased by 3.5
percent. In June, average hourly earnings of private-sector production and nonsupervisory
employees rose by 7 cents, or 0.2 percent, to $32.38. (See tables B-3 and B-8.)

The average workweek for all employees on private nonfarm payrolls was unchanged at 34.3 hours
in June. In manufacturing, the average workweek edged down to 40.3 hours, and overtime edged
up to 3.2 hours. The average workweek for production and nonsupervisory employees on private
nonfarm payrolls declined by 0.1 hour to 33.7 hours. (See tables B-2 and B-7.)

The change in total nonfarm payroll employment for April was revised down by 31,000, from
+179,000 to +148,000, and the change for May was revised down by 43,000, from +172,000 to
+129,000. With these revisions, employment in April and May combined is 74,000 lower than
previously reported. (Monthly revisions result from additional reports received from 
businesses and government agencies since the last published estimates and from the
recalculation of seasonal factors.)

_____________
The Employment Situation news release for July 2026 is scheduled to be published on Friday,
August 7, 2026, at 8:30 a.m. (ET).


 _____________________________________________________________________________________________
|											      |
|               2026 Preliminary Benchmark Revision to Establishment Survey Data	      |
|                             to be published on August 28, 2026			      |
|											      |
| Each year, the establishment survey estimates are benchmarked to comprehensive counts of    |
| employment from the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW) for the month of	      |
| March. These counts are derived from state unemployment insurance (UI) tax records that     |
| nearly all employers are required to file. At 10:00 a.m. (ET) on August 28, 2026, the	      |
| Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) will publish the preliminary estimate of the upcoming      |
| annual benchmark revision to the establishment survey data. This is the same day that the   |
| first-quarter 2026 data from QCEW will be issued. Official establishment survey estimates   |
| are not updated based on this preliminary benchmark revision. 			      |
|											      |
| The final benchmark revision will be issued with the publication of the January 2027	      |
| Employment Situation news release in February 2027.					      |
|_____________________________________________________________________________________________|

HOUSEHOLD DATA
Summary table A. Household data, seasonally adjusted [Numbers in thousands]

Category	June 2025	Apr. 2026	May 2026	June 2026	Change from: May 2026- June 2026
Employment status
Civilian noninstitutional population(1)	273,585	274,955	275,054	275,166	112
Civilian labor force	170,380	169,995	170,078	169,358	-720
Participation rate	62.3	61.8	61.8	61.5	-0.3
Employed	163,327	162,622	162,771	162,264	-507
Employment-population ratio	59.7	59.1	59.2	59.0	-0.2
Unemployed	7,054	7,373	7,307	7,094	-213
Unemployment rate	4.1	4.3	4.3	4.2	-0.1
Not in labor force	103,205	104,959	104,976	105,808	832
Unemployment rates
Total, 16 years and over	4.1	4.3	4.3	4.2	-0.1
Adult men (20 years and over)	3.9	4.0	4.0	3.9	-0.1
Adult women (20 years and over)	3.6	3.9	3.8	3.7	-0.1
Teenagers (16 to 19 years)	14.5	14.4	14.7	14.6	-0.1
White	3.6	3.7	3.8	3.6	-0.2
Black or African American	6.9	7.3	6.6	6.6	0.0
Asian	3.6	3.3	3.8	3.9	0.1
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity	4.8	5.0	5.0	5.2	0.2
Total, 25 years and over	3.3	3.6	3.5	3.4	-0.1
Less than a high school diploma	5.8	6.4	6.0	5.5	-0.5
High school graduates, no college	4.0	4.7	4.4	4.2	-0.2
Some college or associate degree	3.2	3.2	3.6	3.6	0.0
Bachelor's degree and higher	2.5	2.8	2.7	2.7	0.0
Reason for unemployment
Job losers and people who completed temporary jobs	3,306	3,511	3,385	3,278	-107
Job leavers	825	844	916	776	-140
Reentrants	2,160	2,282	2,209	2,237	28
New entrants	723	805	818	772	-46
Duration of unemployment
Less than 5 weeks	2,254	2,496	2,210	2,182	-28
5 to 14 weeks	2,129	1,859	1,946	1,936	-10
15 to 26 weeks	1,064	1,057	1,077	1,052	-25
27 weeks and over	1,651	1,833	1,988	1,937	-51
Employed people at work part time
Part time for economic reasons	4,473	4,942	4,805	4,681	-124
Slack work or business conditions	3,111	3,289	3,263	3,010	-253
Could only find part-time work	1,171	1,267	1,208	1,409	201
Part time for noneconomic reasons	22,572	22,706	22,853	22,618	-235
People not in the labor force
Marginally attached to the labor force	1,797	1,792	1,723	1,761	38
Discouraged workers	635	475	486	477	-9
Footnotes (1) The population figures are not adjusted for seasonal variation.
NOTE: People whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race. Detail for the seasonally adjusted data shown in this table will not necessarily add to totals because of the independent seasonal adjustment of the various series. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
Summary table B. Establishment data, seasonally adjusted

Category	June 2025	Apr. 2026	May 2026(p)	June 2026(p)
EMPLOYMENT BY SELECTED INDUSTRY (Over-the-month change, in thousands)
Total nonfarm	-20	148	129	57
Total private	-45	150	97	49
Goods-producing	-19	6	7	10
Mining and logging	-2	4	3	-4
Construction	-2	3	6	11
Manufacturing	-15	-1	-2	3
Durable goods(1)	-12	1	9	6
Motor vehicles and parts	-3.3	-5.4	-0.2	-3.9
Nondurable goods	-3	-2	-11	-3
Private service-providing	-26	144	90	39
Wholesale trade	-10.4	0.6	3.6	2.4
Retail trade	-14.5	23.5	8.2	-7.5
Transportation and warehousing	0.0	39.4	4.4	2.3
Utilities	0.5	1.0	0.8	-0.8
Information	-1	-6	-4	-9
Financial activities	-7	-6	-22	0
Professional and business services(1)	-31	20	11	36
Temporary help services	-8.5	10.5	-0.5	9.3
Private education and health services(1)	49	67	45	69
Health care and social assistance	60.5	57.1	45.9	46.6
Leisure and hospitality	-2	-7	40	-61
Other services	-10	11	3	8
Government	25	-2	32	8
(3-month average change, in thousands)
Total nonfarm	34	69	164	111
Total private	25	68	150	99
WOMEN AND PRODUCTION AND NONSUPERVISORY EMPLOYEES AS A PERCENT OF ALL EMPLOYEES(2)
Total nonfarm women employees	50.0	50.0	50.1	50.1
Total private women employees	48.5	48.6	48.6	48.6
Total private production and nonsupervisory employees	81.5	81.6	81.7	81.6
HOURS AND EARNINGS ALL EMPLOYEES
Total private
Average weekly hours	34.2	34.3	34.3	34.3
Average hourly earnings	$36.36	$37.41	$37.51	$37.64
Average weekly earnings	$1,243.51	$1,283.16	$1,286.59	$1,291.05
Index of aggregate weekly hours (2007=100)(3)	115.8	116.6	116.7	116.8
Over-the-month percent change	0.0	0.3	0.1	0.1
Index of aggregate weekly payrolls (2007=100)(4)	201.3	208.6	209.3	210.1
Over-the-month percent change	0.2	0.5	0.3	0.4
DIFFUSION INDEX (Over 1-month span)(5)
Total private (250 industries)	46.0	54.6	56.0	54.4
Manufacturing (72 industries)	44.4	47.2	52.8	55.6
Footnotes (1) Includes other industries, not shown separately. (2) Data relate to production employees in mining and logging and manufacturing, construction employees in construction, and nonsupervisory employees in the service-providing industries. (3) The indexes of aggregate weekly hours are calculated by dividing the current month's estimates of aggregate hours by the corresponding annual average aggregate hours. (4) The indexes of aggregate weekly payrolls are calculated by dividing the current month's estimates of aggregate weekly payrolls by the corresponding annual average aggregate weekly payrolls. (5) Figures are the percent of industries with employment increasing plus one-half of the industries with unchanged employment, where 50 percent indicates an equal balance between industries with increasing and decreasing employment. (p) Preliminary
NOTE: Data have been revised to reflect March 2025 benchmark levels and updated seasonal adjustment factors.

Frequently Asked Questions about Employment and Unemployment Estimates

1. Why are there two monthly measures of employment?

   The household survey and establishment survey both produce sample-based estimates
   of employment, and both have strengths and limitations. The establishment survey
   employment series has a smaller margin of error on the measurement of month-to-
   month change than the household survey because of its much larger sample size. An
   over-the-month employment change of about 122,000 is statistically significant in
   the establishment survey, while the threshold for a statistically significant change
   in the household survey is about 650,000. However, the household survey has a more
   expansive scope than the establishment survey because it includes self-employed
   workers whose businesses are unincorporated, unpaid family workers, agricultural
   workers, and private household workers, who are excluded by the establishment survey.
   The household survey also provides estimates of employment for demographic groups.
   For more information on the differences between the two surveys, please visit
   www.bls.gov/web/empsit/ces_cps_trends.htm.

2. Are undocumented immigrants counted in the surveys?

   It is likely that both surveys include at least some undocumented immigrants. However,
   neither the establishment nor the household survey is designed to identify the legal
   status of workers. Therefore, it is not possible to determine how many are counted in
   either survey. The establishment survey does not collect data on the legal status of
   workers. The household survey does include questions which identify the foreign and
   native born, but it does not include questions about the legal status of the foreign
   born. Data on the foreign and native born are published each month in table A-7 of
   The Employment Situation news release.

3. Why does the establishment survey have revisions?

   The establishment survey revises published estimates to improve its data series by
   incorporating additional information that was not available at the time of the
   initial publication of the estimates. The establishment survey revises its initial
   monthly estimates twice, in the immediately succeeding 2 months, to incorporate
   additional sample receipts from respondents in the survey and recalculated seasonal
   adjustment factors. For more information on the monthly revisions, please visit
   www.bls.gov/web/empsit/cestn.htm#Revisions-Between-Preliminary-and-Final-Data.

   On an annual basis, the establishment survey incorporates a benchmark revision that
   re-anchors estimates to nearly complete employment counts available from unemployment
   insurance tax records. The benchmark helps to control for sampling and modeling errors
   in the estimates. For more information on the annual benchmark revision, please visit
   www.bls.gov/web/empsit/cesbmart.htm.

4. Does the establishment survey sample include small firms?

   Yes. About 46 percent of the establishment survey sample is comprised of business
   establishments with fewer than 20 employees. The establishment survey sample is
   designed to maximize the reliability of the statewide total nonfarm employment
   estimate; firms from all states, size classes, and industries are appropriately
   sampled to achieve that goal.

5. Does the establishment survey account for employment from new businesses?

   Yes. Monthly establishment survey estimates include an adjustment to account for
   the net employment change generated by business births and deaths. The adjustment
   comes from an econometric model that forecasts the monthly net jobs impact of
   business births and deaths based on the actual past values of the net impact that
   can be observed with a lag from the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages. The
   establishment survey uses modeling rather than sampling for this purpose because
   the survey is not immediately able to bring new businesses into the sample. There
   is an unavoidable lag between the birth of a new firm and its appearance on the
   sampling frame and availability for selection. BLS adds new businesses to the survey
   twice a year. More information on business births and deaths in the establishment
   survey is available at www.bls.gov/web/empsit/cesbd.htm.

6. Is the count of unemployed people limited to just those receiving unemployment
   insurance benefits?

   No. The estimate of unemployment is based on a monthly sample survey of households.
   All people who are without jobs and are actively seeking and available to work are
   included among the unemployed. (People on temporary layoff are included even if
   they do not actively seek work.) There is no requirement or question relating to
   unemployment insurance benefits in the monthly survey.

7. Does the official unemployment rate exclude people who want a job but are not currently
   looking for work?

   Yes. However, there are separate estimates of people outside the labor force who
   want a job, including those who are not currently looking because they believe no
   jobs are available (discouraged workers). In addition, alternative measures of labor
   underutilization (some of which include discouraged workers and other groups not
   officially counted as unemployed) are published each month in table A-15 of The
   Employment Situation news release. For more information about these alternative
   measures, please visit www.bls.gov/cps/lfcharacteristics.htm#altmeasures.

8. How can unusually severe weather affect employment and hours estimates?

   In the establishment survey, the reference period is the pay period that includes
   the 12th of the month. Unusually severe weather is more likely to have an impact on
   average weekly hours than on employment. Average weekly hours are estimated for paid
   time during the pay period, including pay for holidays, sick leave, or other time off.
   The impact of severe weather on hours estimates typically, but not always, results in
   a reduction in average weekly hours. For example, some employees may be off work for
   part of the pay period and not receive pay for the time missed, while some workers,
   such as those dealing with cleanup or repair, may work extra hours.
   
   It is not possible to precisely quantify the effect of extreme weather on payroll
   employment estimates. In order for severe weather conditions to reduce employment
   estimates, employees have to be off work without pay for the entire pay period.
   Employees who receive pay for any part of the pay period, even 1 hour, are counted in
   the payroll employment figures. For more information on how often employees are paid,
   please visit www.bls.gov/ces/publications/length-pay-period.htm.

   In the household survey, the reference period is generally the calendar week that
   includes the 12th of the month. People who miss the entire week's work for weather-
   related events are counted as employed whether or not they are paid for the time
   off. The household survey collects data on the number of people who had a job but
   were not at work due to bad weather. It also provides a measure of the number of
   people who usually work full time but had reduced hours due to bad weather. 
   
   Current and historical data are available on the household survey's most requested
   statistics page, please visit data.bls.gov/toppicks?survey=ln.

Technical Note


   This news release presents statistics from two major surveys, the Current
Population Survey (CPS; household survey) and the Current Employment Statistics
survey (CES; establishment survey). The household survey provides information
on the labor force, employment, and unemployment that appears in the "A" tables,
marked HOUSEHOLD DATA. It is a sample survey of about 60,000 eligible households
conducted by the U.S. Census Bureau for the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS).

   The establishment survey provides information on employment, hours, and
earnings of employees on nonfarm payrolls; the data appear in the "B" tables,
marked ESTABLISHMENT DATA. BLS collects these data each month from the payroll
records of a sample of nonagricultural business establishments. Each month
the CES program surveys about 119,000 businesses and government agencies,
representing approximately 622,000 individual worksites, in order to provide
detailed industry data on employment, hours, and earnings of workers on nonfarm
payrolls. The active sample includes approximately 26 percent of all nonfarm
payroll jobs.

   For both surveys, the data for a given month relate to a particular week or
pay period. In the household survey, the reference period is generally the
calendar week that contains the 12th day of the month. In the establishment
survey, the reference period is the pay period including the 12th, which may or
may not correspond directly to the calendar week.

Coverage, definitions, and differences between surveys

   Household survey. The sample is selected to reflect the entire civilian 
noninstitutional population. Based on responses to a series of questions on 
work and job search activities, each person 16 years and over in a sample
household is classified as employed, unemployed, or not in the labor force.

   People are classified as employed if they did any work at all as paid employees
during the reference week; worked in their own business, profession, or on their
own farm; or worked without pay at least 15 hours in a family business or farm.
People are also counted as employed if they were temporarily absent from their jobs
because of illness, bad weather, vacation, labor-management disputes, or personal
reasons.

   People are classified as unemployed if they meet all of the following criteria:
they had no employment during the reference week; they were available for work at
that time; and they made specific active efforts to find employment sometime during
the 4-week period ending with the reference week. People laid off from a job and
expecting recall need not be looking for work to be counted as unemployed. The
unemployment data derived from the household survey in no way depend upon the
eligibility for or receipt of unemployment insurance benefits.

   The civilian labor force is the sum of the employed and unemployed.
Those people not classified as employed or unemployed are not in the labor 
force. The unemployment rate is the number unemployed as a percent of the 
labor force. The labor force participation rate is the labor force as a 
percent of the population, and the employment-population ratio is the 
employed as a percent of the population. Additional information about the 
household survey can be found at www.bls.gov/cps/documentation.htm.

   Establishment survey. The sample establishments are drawn from private
nonfarm businesses such as factories, offices, and stores, as well as
from federal, state, and local government entities. Employees on nonfarm
payrolls are those who worked or received pay for any part of the reference pay
period, including people on paid leave. People are counted in each job
they hold. Hours and earnings data are produced for the private sector for
all employees and for production and nonsupervisory employees. Production
and nonsupervisory employees are defined as production and related employees
in manufacturing and mining and logging, construction workers in construction,
and nonsupervisory employees in private service-providing industries.

   Industries are classified on the basis of an establishment's principal
activity in accordance with the 2022 version of the North American Industry
Classification System. Additional information about the establishment survey
can be found at www.bls.gov/ces/.

   Differences in employment estimates. The numerous conceptual and methodological
differences between the household and establishment surveys result in important
distinctions in the employment estimates derived from the surveys. Among these are:

   --The household survey includes agricultural workers, self-employed workers
     whose businesses are unincorporated, unpaid family workers, and private
     household workers among the employed. These groups are excluded from the
     establishment survey.

   --The household survey includes people on unpaid leave among the employed.
     The establishment survey does not.

   --The household survey is limited to workers 16 years of age and older.
     The establishment survey is not limited by age.

   --The household survey has no duplication of individuals, because
     individuals are counted only once, even if they hold more than one
     job. In the establishment survey, employees working at more than one
     job and thus appearing on more than one payroll are counted separately
     for each appearance.

Seasonal adjustment

   Over the course of a year, the size of the nation's labor force and the levels
of employment and unemployment undergo regularly occurring fluctuations. These 
events may result from seasonal changes in weather, major holidays, and the opening
and closing of schools. The effect of such seasonal variation can be very large.

   Because these seasonal events follow a more or less regular pattern each year,
their influence on the level of a series can be tempered by adjusting for regular
seasonal variation. These adjustments make nonseasonal developments, such as
declines in employment or increases in the participation of women in the labor
force, easier to spot. For example, in the household survey, the large number of
youth entering the labor force each June is likely to obscure any other changes
that have taken place relative to May, making it difficult to determine if the 
level of economic activity has risen or declined. Similarly, in the establishment
survey, payroll employment in education declines by about 20 percent at the end
of the spring term and later rises with the start of the fall term, obscuring the
underlying employment trends in the industry. Because seasonal employment changes
at the end and beginning of the school year can be estimated, the statistics can be
adjusted to make underlying employment patterns more discernible. The seasonally
adjusted figures provide a more useful tool with which to analyze changes in
month-to-month economic activity.

   Many seasonally adjusted series are independently adjusted in both the household
and establishment surveys. However, the adjusted series for many major estimates,
such as total payroll employment, employment in most major sectors, total employment,
and unemployment are computed by aggregating independently adjusted component series.
For example, total unemployment is derived by summing the adjusted series for four
major age-sex components; this differs from the unemployment estimate that would be
obtained by directly adjusting the total or by combining the duration, reasons, or 
more detailed age categories. Percentage distributions of unemployment by reason and
duration are derived from the sum of the independently seasonally adjusted component
series and will not necessarily match calculations made using the seasonally adjusted
total unemployment level. Additional information about seasonal adjustment in the 
household survey can be found at www.bls.gov/cps/documentation.htm#sa.

   For both the household and establishment surveys, a concurrent seasonal adjustment
methodology is used in which new seasonal factors are calculated each month using all
relevant data, up to and including the data for the current month. In the household
survey, new seasonal factors are used to adjust only the current month's data. In the
establishment survey, however, new seasonal factors are used each month to adjust the
three most recent monthly estimates. The prior 2 months are routinely revised to
incorporate additional sample reports and recalculated seasonal adjustment factors.
In both surveys, 5-year revisions to historical data are made once a year.

Reliability of the estimates

   Statistics based on the household and establishment surveys are subject to both
sampling and nonsampling error. When a sample, rather than the entire population,
is surveyed, there is a chance that the sample estimates may differ from the true
population values they represent. The component of this difference that occurs
because samples differ by chance is known as sampling error, and its variability
is measured by the standard error of the estimate. There is about a 90-percent
chance, or level of confidence, that an estimate based on a sample will differ by
no more than 1.6 standard errors from the true population value because of sampling
error. BLS analyses are generally conducted at the 90-percent level of confidence.

   For example, the confidence interval for the monthly change in total nonfarm
employment from the establishment survey is on the order of plus or minus 122,000.
Suppose the estimate of nonfarm employment increases by 50,000 from one month to
the next. The 90-percent confidence interval on the monthly change would range from
-72,000 to +172,000 (50,000 +/- 122,000). These figures do not mean that the sample
results are off by these magnitudes, but rather that there is about a 90-percent
chance that the true over-the-month change lies within this interval. Since this
range includes values of less than zero, we could not say with confidence that
nonfarm employment had, in fact, increased that month. If, however, the reported
nonfarm employment rise was 250,000, then all of the values within the 90-percent
confidence interval would be greater than zero. In this case, it is likely (at
least a 90-percent chance) that nonfarm employment had, in fact, risen that month.
At an unemployment rate of around 6.0 percent, the 90-percent confidence interval
for the monthly change in unemployment as measured by the household survey is
about +/- 425,000, and for the monthly change in the unemployment rate it is about
+/- 0.3 percentage point.

   In general, estimates involving many individuals or establishments have lower
standard errors (relative to the size of the estimate) than estimates which are based
on a small number of observations. The precision of estimates also is improved when
the data are cumulated over time, such as for quarterly and annual averages.

   The household and establishment surveys are also affected by nonsampling error,
which can occur for many reasons, including the failure to sample a segment of the
population, inability to obtain information for all respondents in the sample,
inability or unwillingness of respondents to provide correct information on a
timely basis, mistakes made by respondents, and errors made in the collection or
processing of the data.

   For example, in the establishment survey, estimates for the most recent 2 months
are based on incomplete returns; for this reason, these estimates are labeled
preliminary in the tables. It is only after two successive revisions to a monthly
estimate, when nearly all sample reports have been received, that the estimate is
considered final.

   Another major source of nonsampling error in the establishment survey is the
inability to capture, on a timely basis, employment generated by new firms. To
correct for this systematic underestimation of employment growth, an estimation
procedure with two components is used to account for business births. The first
component excludes employment losses from business deaths from sample-based
estimation in order to offset the missing employment gains from business births.
This is incorporated into the sample-based estimation procedure by simply not
reflecting sample units going out of business, but imputing to them the same
employment trend as the other firms in the sample. This procedure accounts for
most of the net birth/death employment.

   The second component is an ARIMA time series model designed to estimate the
residual net birth-death employment not accounted for by the imputation. The
historical time series used in the ARIMA model is derived from the unemployment
insurance universe micro-level database and reflects the actual
residual net of births and deaths over the past 5 years. In addition to this
time series of actual residual net of births and deaths series, the
ARIMA-based component of the birth-death model includes current sample
information to inform the forecasts. More information on business births
and deaths in the establishment survey is available at
www.bls.gov/web/empsit/cesbd.htm.

   The sample-based estimates from the establishment survey are adjusted once a
year (on a lagged basis) to universe counts of payroll employment obtained from
administrative records of the unemployment insurance program. The difference 
between the March sample-based employment estimates and the March universe counts
is known as a benchmark revision, and serves as a rough proxy for total survey
error. Benchmarks also incorporate changes in the classification of industries
when necessary. The absolute average benchmark revision for total nonfarm
employment over the prior 10 years is 0.2 percent. Over this time, revisions 
ranged from -0.4 percent to 0.3 percent.

Other information

   If you are deaf, hard of hearing, or have a speech disability, please dial 7-1-1
to access telecommunications relay services.

HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-1. Employment status of the civilian population by sex and age [Numbers in thousands]

Employment status, sex, and age	Not seasonally adjusted			Seasonally adjusted(1)
	June 2025	May 2026	June 2026	June 2025	Feb. 2026	Mar. 2026	Apr. 2026	May 2026	June 2026
TOTAL
Civilian noninstitutional population	273,585	275,054	275,166	273,585	274,766	274,858	274,955	275,054	275,166
Civilian labor force	171,343	169,801	170,198	170,380	170,483	170,087	169,995	170,078	169,358
Participation rate	62.6	61.7	61.9	62.3	62.0	61.9	61.8	61.8	61.5
Employed	163,883	162,897	162,722	163,327	162,912	162,848	162,622	162,771	162,264
Employment-population ratio	59.9	59.2	59.1	59.7	59.3	59.2	59.1	59.2	59.0
Unemployed	7,460	6,904	7,476	7,054	7,571	7,239	7,373	7,307	7,094
Unemployment rate	4.4	4.1	4.4	4.1	4.4	4.3	4.3	4.3	4.2
Not in labor force	102,242	105,253	104,968	103,205	104,283	104,771	104,959	104,976	105,808
People who currently want a job	6,455	6,756	6,463	6,032	5,974	6,040	6,111	6,187	6,045
Men, 16 years and over
Civilian noninstitutional population	133,449	132,714	132,763	133,449	132,586	132,627	132,670	132,714	132,763
Civilian labor force	91,247	89,018	89,384	90,458	89,101	88,846	88,936	89,138	88,690
Participation rate	68.4	67.1	67.3	67.8	67.2	67.0	67.0	67.2	66.8
Employed	87,272	85,245	85,498	86,558	85,210	85,111	85,007	85,172	84,854
Employment-population ratio	65.4	64.2	64.4	64.9	64.3	64.2	64.1	64.2	63.9
Unemployed	3,975	3,773	3,886	3,901	3,891	3,736	3,929	3,966	3,836
Unemployment rate	4.4	4.2	4.3	4.3	4.4	4.2	4.4	4.4	4.3
Not in labor force	42,202	43,696	43,380	42,990	43,485	43,780	43,734	43,576	44,073
Men, 20 years and over
Civilian noninstitutional population	124,361	123,760	123,822	124,361	123,612	123,657	123,704	123,760	123,822
Civilian labor force	87,428	85,927	85,820	87,256	86,006	85,796	85,791	85,982	85,690
Participation rate	70.3	69.4	69.3	70.2	69.6	69.4	69.4	69.5	69.2
Employed	84,147	82,646	82,589	83,862	82,591	82,562	82,353	82,539	82,333
Employment-population ratio	67.7	66.8	66.7	67.4	66.8	66.8	66.6	66.7	66.5
Unemployed	3,281	3,281	3,231	3,394	3,415	3,235	3,438	3,443	3,356
Unemployment rate	3.8	3.8	3.8	3.9	4.0	3.8	4.0	4.0	3.9
Not in labor force	36,933	37,833	38,003	37,105	37,606	37,860	37,913	37,778	38,133
Women, 16 years and over
Civilian noninstitutional population	140,136	142,340	142,403	140,136	142,180	142,231	142,284	142,340	142,403
Civilian labor force	80,095	80,783	80,814	79,922	81,382	81,241	81,059	80,940	80,668
Participation rate	57.2	56.8	56.8	57.0	57.2	57.1	57.0	56.9	56.6
Employed	76,611	77,652	77,224	76,769	77,702	77,737	77,615	77,599	77,410
Employment-population ratio	54.7	54.6	54.2	54.8	54.7	54.7	54.5	54.5	54.4
Unemployed	3,484	3,130	3,590	3,153	3,680	3,503	3,444	3,341	3,258
Unemployment rate	4.4	3.9	4.4	3.9	4.5	4.3	4.2	4.1	4.0
Not in labor force	60,041	61,558	61,589	60,214	60,798	60,991	61,225	61,400	61,735
Women, 20 years and over
Civilian noninstitutional population	131,374	133,715	133,789	131,374	133,541	133,593	133,648	133,715	133,789
Civilian labor force	76,552	77,714	77,080	76,863	78,183	78,007	77,898	77,827	77,448
Participation rate	58.3	58.1	57.6	58.5	58.5	58.4	58.3	58.2	57.9
Employed	73,630	74,979	74,093	74,110	74,965	74,861	74,872	74,882	74,618
Employment-population ratio	56.0	56.1	55.4	56.4	56.1	56.0	56.0	56.0	55.8
Unemployed	2,923	2,734	2,987	2,753	3,218	3,146	3,026	2,945	2,830
Unemployment rate	3.8	3.5	3.9	3.6	4.1	4.0	3.9	3.8	3.7
Not in labor force	54,822	56,002	56,709	54,512	55,358	55,587	55,750	55,889	56,341
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years
Civilian noninstitutional population	17,850	17,579	17,555	17,850	17,613	17,608	17,603	17,579	17,555
Civilian labor force	7,363	6,160	7,298	6,262	6,294	6,284	6,307	6,269	6,221
Participation rate	41.2	35.0	41.6	35.1	35.7	35.7	35.8	35.7	35.4
Employed	6,107	5,271	6,040	5,355	5,357	5,425	5,397	5,350	5,313
Employment-population ratio	34.2	30.0	34.4	30.0	30.4	30.8	30.7	30.4	30.3
Unemployed	1,256	889	1,258	906	937	858	910	919	907
Unemployment rate	17.1	14.4	17.2	14.5	14.9	13.7	14.4	14.7	14.6
Not in labor force	10,487	11,418	10,257	11,588	11,319	11,324	11,297	11,309	11,334
Footnotes (1) The population figures are not adjusted for seasonal variation; therefore, identical numbers appear in the unadjusted and seasonally adjusted columns.
NOTE: Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.

HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-2. Employment status of the civilian population by race, sex, and age [Numbers in thousands]

Employment status, race, sex, and age	Not seasonally adjusted			Seasonally adjusted(1)
	June 2025	May 2026	June 2026	June 2025	Feb. 2026	Mar. 2026	Apr. 2026	May 2026	June 2026
WHITE
Civilian noninstitutional population	207,472	202,468	202,497	207,472	202,426	202,436	202,448	202,468	202,497
Civilian labor force	129,114	123,630	123,471	128,474	123,986	123,841	123,673	123,868	122,956
Participation rate	62.2	61.1	61.0	61.9	61.2	61.2	61.1	61.2	60.7
Employed	124,209	119,180	118,741	123,844	119,402	119,371	119,071	119,133	118,472
Employment-population ratio	59.9	58.9	58.6	59.7	59.0	59.0	58.8	58.8	58.5
Unemployed	4,905	4,451	4,730	4,630	4,584	4,470	4,602	4,735	4,484
Unemployment rate	3.8	3.6	3.8	3.6	3.7	3.6	3.7	3.8	3.6
Not in labor force	78,358	78,838	79,026	78,998	78,441	78,595	78,775	78,600	79,541
Men, 20 years and over
Civilian labor force	66,789	63,584	63,179	66,645	63,768	63,724	63,399	63,656	63,087
Participation rate	69.7	68.7	68.2	69.6	68.9	68.8	68.5	68.7	68.1
Employed	64,617	61,418	61,060	64,387	61,574	61,684	61,199	61,344	60,881
Employment-population ratio	67.5	66.3	65.9	67.2	66.5	66.6	66.1	66.2	65.7
Unemployed	2,172	2,166	2,119	2,259	2,194	2,040	2,200	2,312	2,206
Unemployment rate	3.3	3.4	3.4	3.4	3.4	3.2	3.5	3.6	3.5
Women, 20 years and over
Civilian labor force	56,671	55,537	55,012	56,993	55,682	55,596	55,698	55,649	55,346
Participation rate	57.3	56.7	56.2	57.6	56.9	56.8	56.9	56.8	56.5
Employed	54,779	53,799	53,165	55,230	53,874	53,721	53,876	53,776	53,622
Employment-population ratio	55.4	55.0	54.3	55.8	55.1	54.9	55.1	54.9	54.8
Unemployed	1,892	1,738	1,847	1,763	1,808	1,875	1,821	1,873	1,724
Unemployment rate	3.3	3.1	3.4	3.1	3.2	3.4	3.3	3.4	3.1
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years
Civilian labor force	5,654	4,509	5,281	4,836	4,536	4,521	4,577	4,563	4,523
Participation rate	44.2	37.7	44.2	37.8	37.8	37.7	38.2	38.1	37.9
Employed	4,814	3,963	4,517	4,227	3,955	3,966	3,996	4,012	3,968
Employment-population ratio	37.6	33.1	37.8	33.0	33.0	33.1	33.3	33.5	33.2
Unemployed	841	547	764	609	581	555	581	551	554
Unemployment rate	14.9	12.1	14.5	12.6	12.8	12.3	12.7	12.1	12.3
BLACK OR AFRICAN AMERICAN
Civilian noninstitutional population	35,784	35,455	35,477	35,784	35,388	35,411	35,434	35,455	35,477
Civilian labor force	22,317	21,981	22,072	22,181	22,286	22,195	22,044	21,996	21,957
Participation rate	62.4	62.0	62.2	62.0	63.0	62.7	62.2	62.0	61.9
Employed	20,707	20,581	20,549	20,653	20,579	20,621	20,442	20,543	20,514
Employment-population ratio	57.9	58.0	57.9	57.7	58.2	58.2	57.7	57.9	57.8
Unemployed	1,610	1,400	1,523	1,528	1,707	1,574	1,602	1,453	1,443
Unemployment rate	7.2	6.4	6.9	6.9	7.7	7.1	7.3	6.6	6.6
Not in labor force	13,467	13,474	13,405	13,604	13,102	13,216	13,390	13,459	13,520
Men, 20 years and over
Civilian labor force	10,527	10,093	10,169	10,473	10,113	10,057	10,167	10,093	10,116
Participation rate	69.2	67.8	68.2	68.8	68.0	67.6	68.3	67.8	67.9
Employed	9,813	9,455	9,599	9,751	9,407	9,328	9,464	9,445	9,532
Employment-population ratio	64.5	63.5	64.4	64.1	63.3	62.7	63.6	63.4	63.9
Unemployed	713	638	570	722	706	729	703	648	584
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.3	5.6	6.9	7.0	7.3	6.9	6.4	5.8
Women, 20 years and over
Civilian labor force	10,871	11,123	10,925	10,898	11,369	11,308	11,076	11,116	10,982
Participation rate	60.8	62.2	61.0	60.9	63.7	63.3	61.9	62.1	61.3
Employed	10,188	10,541	10,272	10,251	10,565	10,617	10,358	10,499	10,353
Employment-population ratio	57.0	58.9	57.4	57.3	59.2	59.4	57.9	58.7	57.8
Unemployed	682	582	653	647	804	691	718	617	629
Unemployment rate	6.3	5.2	6.0	5.9	7.1	6.1	6.5	5.6	5.7
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years
Civilian labor force	919	765	977	809	804	830	801	786	859
Participation rate	34.3	28.7	36.7	30.2	30.2	31.1	30.0	29.5	32.3
Employed	706	585	677	650	606	676	619	598	629
Employment-population ratio	26.3	22.0	25.4	24.2	22.8	25.4	23.2	22.5	23.6
Unemployed	214	180	300	158	197	154	182	188	230
Unemployment rate	23.3	23.6	30.7	19.6	24.5	18.5	22.7	23.9	26.8
ASIAN
Civilian noninstitutional population	19,294	20,939	20,811	19,294	21,099	21,176	21,088	20,939	20,811
Civilian labor force	12,712	13,665	13,807	12,637	13,892	13,860	13,806	13,698	13,729
Participation rate	65.9	65.3	66.3	65.5	65.8	65.4	65.5	65.4	66.0
Employed	12,221	13,179	13,228	12,186	13,222	13,348	13,350	13,182	13,194
Employment-population ratio	63.3	62.9	63.6	63.2	62.7	63.0	63.3	63.0	63.4
Unemployed	491	486	578	450	670	512	456	516	535
Unemployment rate	3.9	3.6	4.2	3.6	4.8	3.7	3.3	3.8	3.9
Not in labor force	6,582	7,274	7,004	6,658	7,207	7,317	7,282	7,241	7,082
Footnotes (1) The population figures are not adjusted for seasonal variation; therefore, identical numbers appear in the unadjusted and seasonally adjusted columns.
NOTE: Estimates for the above race groups will not sum to totals shown in table A-1 because data are not presented for all races. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.

HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-3. Employment status of the Hispanic or Latino population by sex and age [Numbers in thousands]

Employment status, sex, and age	Not seasonally adjusted			Seasonally adjusted(1)
	June 2025	May 2026	June 2026	June 2025	Feb. 2026	Mar. 2026	Apr. 2026	May 2026	June 2026
HISPANIC OR LATINO ETHNICITY
Civilian noninstitutional population	51,406	52,799	52,861	51,406	52,614	52,675	52,740	52,799	52,861
Civilian labor force	34,466	35,445	34,936	34,330	35,396	35,515	35,407	35,475	34,911
Participation rate	67.0	67.1	66.1	66.8	67.3	67.4	67.1	67.2	66.0
Employed	32,831	33,809	33,116	32,687	33,551	33,794	33,633	33,697	33,085
Employment-population ratio	63.9	64.0	62.6	63.6	63.8	64.2	63.8	63.8	62.6
Unemployed	1,635	1,636	1,820	1,642	1,845	1,722	1,774	1,778	1,825
Unemployment rate	4.7	4.6	5.2	4.8	5.2	4.8	5.0	5.0	5.2
Not in labor force	16,940	17,354	17,925	17,076	17,218	17,160	17,333	17,324	17,950
Men, 20 years and over
Civilian labor force	18,483	18,405	18,193	18,448	18,455	18,330	18,311	18,407	18,191
Participation rate	79.3	78.5	77.5	79.2	79.0	78.4	78.2	78.5	77.5
Employed	17,797	17,763	17,531	17,678	17,618	17,621	17,542	17,688	17,444
Employment-population ratio	76.4	75.7	74.6	75.9	75.4	75.3	74.9	75.4	74.3
Unemployed	686	642	663	770	837	709	769	720	747
Unemployment rate	3.7	3.5	3.6	4.2	4.5	3.9	4.2	3.9	4.1
Women, 20 years and over
Civilian labor force	14,291	15,526	15,050	14,325	15,423	15,648	15,512	15,514	15,159
Participation rate	61.3	63.2	61.2	61.4	63.1	63.9	63.3	63.2	61.6
Employed	13,639	14,779	14,271	13,687	14,659	14,857	14,774	14,721	14,395
Employment-population ratio	58.5	60.2	58.0	58.7	60.0	60.7	60.3	60.0	58.5
Unemployed	653	748	779	638	764	792	738	793	764
Unemployment rate	4.6	4.8	5.2	4.5	5.0	5.1	4.8	5.1	5.0
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years
Civilian labor force	1,692	1,514	1,692	1,557	1,518	1,537	1,584	1,554	1,560
Participation rate	35.4	31.6	35.4	32.6	31.6	32.0	33.0	32.4	32.6
Employed	1,396	1,268	1,314	1,322	1,274	1,315	1,317	1,288	1,247
Employment-population ratio	29.2	26.5	27.5	27.7	26.5	27.4	27.4	26.9	26.1
Unemployed	296	246	378	235	245	221	267	265	314
Unemployment rate	17.5	16.3	22.3	15.1	16.1	14.4	16.9	17.1	20.1
Footnotes (1) The population figures are not adjusted for seasonal variation; therefore, identical numbers appear in the unadjusted and seasonally adjusted columns.
NOTE: People whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.

HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-4. Employment status of the civilian population 25 years and over by educational attainment [Numbers in thousands]

Educational attainment	Not seasonally adjusted			Seasonally adjusted
	June 2025	May 2026	June 2026	June 2025	Feb. 2026	Mar. 2026	Apr. 2026	May 2026	June 2026
Less than a high school diploma
Civilian labor force	9,228	8,514	8,516	9,019	8,539	8,578	8,395	8,267	8,314
Participation rate	47.3	45.3	44.2	46.2	46.8	46.7	45.0	44.0	43.1
Employed	8,753	8,072	8,112	8,493	8,063	8,076	7,860	7,768	7,856
Employment-population ratio	44.8	42.9	42.1	43.5	44.2	44.0	42.1	41.3	40.7
Unemployed	475	443	404	526	476	502	534	499	458
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.2	4.7	5.8	5.6	5.9	6.4	6.0	5.5
High school graduates, no college(1)
Civilian labor force	36,289	36,858	36,683	36,570	36,097	36,293	36,804	36,786	36,935
Participation rate	56.7	56.9	56.3	57.1	56.5	56.3	56.8	56.8	56.7
Employed	34,916	35,317	35,227	35,117	34,351	34,602	35,075	35,150	35,390
Employment-population ratio	54.5	54.6	54.1	54.8	53.8	53.7	54.1	54.3	54.4
Unemployed	1,373	1,541	1,455	1,453	1,746	1,691	1,730	1,637	1,546
Unemployment rate	3.8	4.2	4.0	4.0	4.8	4.7	4.7	4.4	4.2
Some college or associate degree
Civilian labor force	36,102	35,595	35,227	36,231	36,338	35,992	35,395	35,893	35,425
Participation rate	62.7	61.4	61.0	63.0	61.9	61.8	61.2	62.0	61.4
Employed	34,951	34,380	33,963	35,078	35,057	34,714	34,276	34,593	34,160
Employment-population ratio	60.7	59.3	58.8	61.0	59.8	59.6	59.3	59.7	59.2
Unemployed	1,151	1,215	1,264	1,153	1,281	1,278	1,119	1,299	1,266
Unemployment rate	3.2	3.4	3.6	3.2	3.5	3.6	3.2	3.6	3.6
Bachelor's degree and higher(2)
Civilian labor force	66,266	67,184	66,347	66,777	67,234	67,265	67,390	67,291	66,926
Participation rate	71.5	71.6	71.1	72.0	71.4	71.5	71.8	71.7	71.7
Employed	64,486	65,506	64,491	65,087	65,216	65,364	65,509	65,479	65,144
Employment-population ratio	69.5	69.8	69.1	70.2	69.3	69.5	69.8	69.7	69.8
Unemployed	1,779	1,679	1,856	1,690	2,018	1,900	1,881	1,813	1,782
Unemployment rate	2.7	2.5	2.8	2.5	3.0	2.8	2.8	2.7	2.7
Footnotes (1) Includes people with a high school diploma or equivalent. (2) Includes people with bachelor's, master's, professional, and doctoral degrees.
NOTE: Detail for the seasonally adjusted data shown in this table will not necessarily add to totals for those 25 years and over because of the independent seasonal adjustment of the various series. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.

HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-5. Employment status of the civilian population 18 years and over by veteran status, period of service, and sex, not seasonally adjusted [Numbers in thousands]

Employment status, veteran status, and period of service	Total		Men		Women
	June 2025	June 2026	June 2025	June 2026	June 2025	June 2026
VETERANS, 18 years and over
Civilian noninstitutional population	17,266	16,939	15,189	14,852	2,077	2,087
Civilian labor force	8,160	8,183	7,011	6,995	1,149	1,188
Participation rate	47.3	48.3	46.2	47.1	55.3	56.9
Employed	7,862	7,848	6,763	6,703	1,098	1,145
Employment-population ratio	45.5	46.3	44.5	45.1	52.9	54.9
Unemployed	298	335	248	292	50	43
Unemployment rate	3.7	4.1	3.5	4.2	4.4	3.6
Not in labor force	9,106	8,756	8,178	7,857	928	899
Gulf War-era II veterans
Civilian noninstitutional population	5,628	5,759	4,622	4,723	1,005	1,036
Civilian labor force	4,390	4,444	3,650	3,727	740	717
Participation rate	78.0	77.2	79.0	78.9	73.6	69.3
Employed	4,222	4,231	3,509	3,540	713	691
Employment-population ratio	75.0	73.5	75.9	75.0	71.0	66.7
Unemployed	168	213	141	187	27	26
Unemployment rate	3.8	4.8	3.9	5.0	3.6	3.7
Not in labor force	1,238	1,314	973	996	265	318
Gulf War-era I veterans
Civilian noninstitutional population	3,240	3,234	2,744	2,740	497	494
Civilian labor force	2,037	2,119	1,794	1,812	242	307
Participation rate	62.9	65.5	65.4	66.1	48.8	62.2
Employed	1,981	2,043	1,752	1,752	229	291
Employment-population ratio	61.1	63.2	63.9	64.0	46.1	58.8
Unemployed	55	76	42	59	13	17
Unemployment rate	2.7	3.6	2.3	3.3	5.6	5.4
Not in labor force	1,204	1,115	949	928	254	187
Vietnam-era and earlier wartime veterans
Civilian noninstitutional population	4,883	4,573	4,697	4,397	186	176
Civilian labor force	535	504	516	489	18	15
Participation rate	10.9	11.0	11.0	11.1	9.9	8.6
Employed	503	492	489	477	14	15
Employment-population ratio	10.3	10.8	10.4	10.8	7.7	8.6
Unemployed	31	12	27	12	4	0
Unemployment rate	5.8	2.5	5.3	2.5	-	-
Not in labor force	4,348	4,069	4,181	3,908	168	161
Veterans of other service periods
Civilian noninstitutional population	3,515	3,373	3,126	2,992	389	381
Civilian labor force	1,199	1,115	1,051	967	148	148
Participation rate	34.1	33.1	33.6	32.3	38.0	39.0
Employed	1,155	1,082	1,013	933	142	148
Employment-population ratio	32.9	32.1	32.4	31.2	36.4	39.0
Unemployed	44	33	38	33	6	0
Unemployment rate	3.7	3.0	3.6	3.5	4.1	0.0
Not in labor force	2,316	2,258	2,075	2,025	241	233
NONVETERANS, 18 years and over
Civilian noninstitutional population	247,023	249,276	113,644	113,317	133,379	135,959
Civilian labor force	160,465	159,323	82,884	81,132	77,581	78,191
Participation rate	65.0	63.9	72.9	71.6	58.2	57.5
Employed	153,799	152,777	79,396	77,805	74,402	74,973
Employment-population ratio	62.3	61.3	69.9	68.7	55.8	55.1
Unemployed	6,666	6,546	3,487	3,328	3,179	3,218
Unemployment rate	4.2	4.1	4.2	4.1	4.1	4.1
Not in labor force	86,558	89,952	30,760	32,184	55,798	57,768
NOTE: Veterans served on active duty in the U.S. Armed Forces and were not on active duty at the time of the survey. Nonveterans never served on active duty in the U.S. Armed Forces. Veterans could have served anywhere in the world during these periods of service: Gulf War era II (September 2001-present), Gulf War era I (August 1990-August 2001), Vietnam era (August 1964-April 1975), Korean War (July 1950-January 1955), World War II (December 1941-December 1946), and other service periods (all other time periods). Veterans who served in more than one wartime period are classified only in the most recent one. Veterans who served during one of the selected wartime periods and another period are classified only in the wartime period. Dash indicates no data or data that do not meet publication criteria (values not shown where base is less than 75,000).

HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-6. Employment status of the civilian population by sex, age, and disability status, not seasonally adjusted [Numbers in thousands]

Employment status, sex, and age	People with a disability		People with no disability
	June 2025	June 2026	June 2025	June 2026
TOTAL, 16 years and over
Civilian noninstitutional population	35,655	36,905	237,930	238,261
Civilian labor force	8,844	8,812	162,499	161,386
Participation rate	24.8	23.9	68.3	67.7
Employed	8,081	8,054	155,801	154,668
Employment-population ratio	22.7	21.8	65.5	64.9
Unemployed	762	758	6,697	6,718
Unemployment rate	8.6	8.6	4.1	4.2
Not in labor force	26,811	28,093	75,431	76,875
Men, 16 to 64 years
Civilian labor force	3,740	3,640	81,102	79,264
Participation rate	43.2	42.8	83.9	83.5
Employed	3,359	3,281	77,732	75,921
Employment-population ratio	38.8	38.6	80.4	80.0
Unemployed	380	359	3,371	3,343
Unemployment rate	10.2	9.9	4.2	4.2
Not in labor force	4,917	4,863	15,580	15,668
Women, 16 to 64 years
Civilian labor force	3,597	3,619	71,299	71,522
Participation rate	40.7	40.9	72.9	73.0
Employed	3,295	3,312	68,304	68,404
Employment-population ratio	37.3	37.4	69.8	69.8
Unemployed	302	307	2,996	3,119
Unemployment rate	8.4	8.5	4.2	4.4
Not in labor force	5,248	5,232	26,515	26,466
Both sexes, 65 years and over
Civilian labor force	1,507	1,553	10,097	10,600
Participation rate	8.3	7.9	23.2	23.4
Employed	1,427	1,461	9,766	10,344
Employment-population ratio	7.9	7.5	22.5	22.8
Unemployed	80	92	331	257
Unemployment rate	5.3	5.9	3.3	2.4
Not in labor force	16,646	17,998	33,336	34,741
NOTE: A person with a disability has at least one of the following conditions: is deaf or has serious difficulty hearing; is blind or has serious difficulty seeing even when wearing glasses; has serious difficulty concentrating, remembering, or making decisions because of a physical, mental, or emotional condition; has serious difficulty walking or climbing stairs; has difficulty dressing or bathing; or has difficulty doing errands alone such as visiting a doctor's office or shopping because of a physical, mental, or emotional condition. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.

HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-7. Employment status of the civilian population by nativity and sex, not seasonally adjusted [Numbers in thousands]

Employment status and nativity	Total		Men		Women
	June 2025	June 2026	June 2025	June 2026	June 2025	June 2026
Foreign born, 16 years and over
Civilian noninstitutional population	49,135	48,564	23,924	22,786	25,210	25,778
Civilian labor force	32,572	31,872	18,458	17,488	14,113	14,384
Participation rate	66.3	65.6	77.2	76.7	56.0	55.8
Employed	31,231	30,725	17,742	16,930	13,489	13,794
Employment-population ratio	63.6	63.3	74.2	74.3	53.5	53.5
Unemployed	1,340	1,147	716	557	624	590
Unemployment rate	4.1	3.6	3.9	3.2	4.4	4.1
Not in labor force	16,563	16,692	5,466	5,298	11,097	11,394
Native born, 16 years and over
Civilian noninstitutional population	224,450	226,602	109,525	109,977	114,926	116,625
Civilian labor force	138,771	138,326	72,789	71,896	65,982	66,430
Participation rate	61.8	61.0	66.5	65.4	57.4	57.0
Employed	132,652	131,997	69,530	68,568	63,122	63,430
Employment-population ratio	59.1	58.3	63.5	62.3	54.9	54.4
Unemployed	6,119	6,329	3,259	3,329	2,860	3,000
Unemployment rate	4.4	4.6	4.5	4.6	4.3	4.5
Not in labor force	85,680	88,276	36,736	38,081	48,944	50,195
NOTE: The foreign born are those residing in the United States who were not U.S. citizens at birth. That is, they were born outside the United States or one of its outlying areas such as Puerto Rico or Guam, to parents neither of whom was a U.S. citizen. The native born are people who were born in the United States or one of its outlying areas such as Puerto Rico or Guam or who were born abroad of at least one parent who was a U.S. citizen. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.

HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-8. Employed people by class of worker and part-time status [In thousands]

Category	Not seasonally adjusted			Seasonally adjusted
	June 2025	May 2026	June 2026	June 2025	Feb. 2026	Mar. 2026	Apr. 2026	May 2026	June 2026
CLASS OF WORKER
Agriculture and related industries	2,284	2,278	2,415	2,170	2,257	2,256	2,288	2,261	2,291
Wage and salary workers(1)	1,644	1,664	1,739	1,526	1,500	1,496	1,562	1,648	1,595
Self-employed workers, unincorporated	609	580	652	587	757	721	678	582	638
Unpaid family workers	30	34	24	-	-	-	-	-	-
Nonagricultural industries	161,599	160,619	160,307	161,325	160,706	160,550	160,256	160,589	160,100
Wage and salary workers(1)	152,376	151,502	151,395	152,081	151,786	151,853	151,331	151,624	151,206
Government	20,974	21,264	21,231	21,591	21,739	21,325	21,393	21,270	21,812
Private industries	131,402	130,238	130,165	130,436	130,046	130,542	129,950	130,318	129,330
Private households	614	576	647	-	-	-	-	-	-
Other industries	130,788	129,662	129,518	129,774	129,388	129,805	129,341	129,721	128,657
Self-employed workers, unincorporated	9,184	9,066	8,879	9,090	8,841	8,737	8,904	8,943	8,792
Unpaid family workers	39	52	33	-	-	-	-	-	-
PEOPLE AT WORK PART TIME(2)
All industries
Part time for economic reasons(3)	4,659	4,602	4,863	4,473	4,396	4,497	4,942	4,805	4,681
Slack work or business conditions	3,120	3,113	3,015	3,111	2,838	3,107	3,289	3,263	3,010
Could only find part-time work	1,159	1,190	1,427	1,171	1,251	1,126	1,267	1,208	1,409
Part time for noneconomic reasons(4)	21,564	22,969	21,570	22,572	22,728	22,767	22,706	22,853	22,618
Nonagricultural industries
Part time for economic reasons(3)	4,577	4,564	4,807	4,381	4,380	4,476	4,873	4,750	4,615
Slack work or business conditions	3,049	3,096	2,984	3,025	2,846	3,096	3,274	3,235	2,964
Could only find part-time work	1,154	1,190	1,415	1,165	1,250	1,124	1,258	1,205	1,398
Part time for noneconomic reasons(4)	21,221	22,572	21,173	22,218	22,357	22,393	22,322	22,445	22,213
Footnotes (1) Includes self-employed workers whose businesses are incorporated. (2) Refers to those who worked 1 to 34 hours during the survey reference week and excludes employed people who were absent from their jobs for the entire week. (3) Refers to those who worked 1 to 34 hours during the reference week for an economic reason such as slack work or unfavorable business conditions, inability to find full-time work, or seasonal declines in demand. (4) Refers to people who usually work part time for noneconomic reasons such as childcare problems, family or personal obligations, school or training, retirement or Social Security limits on earnings, and other reasons. This excludes people who usually work full time but worked only 1 to 34 hours during the reference week for reasons such as vacations, holidays, illness, and bad weather.
- Data not available. NOTE: Detail for the seasonally adjusted data shown in this table will not necessarily add to totals because of the independent seasonal adjustment of the various series. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.

HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-9. Selected employment indicators [Numbers in thousands]

Characteristic	Not seasonally adjusted			Seasonally adjusted
	June 2025	May 2026	June 2026	June 2025	Feb. 2026	Mar. 2026	Apr. 2026	May 2026	June 2026
AGE AND SEX
Total, 16 years and over	163,883	162,897	162,722	163,327	162,912	162,848	162,622	162,771	162,264
16 to 19 years	6,107	5,271	6,040	5,355	5,357	5,425	5,397	5,350	5,313
16 to 17 years	2,222	1,744	2,096	1,957	1,963	2,000	1,929	1,850	1,856
18 to 19 years	3,884	3,528	3,944	3,412	3,418	3,459	3,496	3,510	3,464
20 years and over	157,776	157,626	156,682	157,971	157,555	157,423	157,225	157,421	156,951
20 to 24 years	14,670	14,351	14,889	14,293	14,709	14,633	14,429	14,463	14,507
25 years and over	143,106	143,275	141,793	143,683	142,777	142,806	142,743	142,936	142,421
25 to 54 years	105,600	105,322	104,108	105,837	104,909	105,007	104,932	105,089	104,401
25 to 34 years	36,387	36,658	35,840	36,408	36,331	36,362	36,427	36,549	35,906
35 to 44 years	36,864	36,806	36,615	37,003	36,556	36,529	36,646	36,737	36,755
45 to 54 years	32,349	31,857	31,654	32,425	32,022	32,116	31,859	31,802	31,740
55 years and over	37,506	37,953	37,685	37,847	37,868	37,799	37,810	37,847	38,019
Men, 16 years and over	87,272	85,245	85,498	86,558	85,210	85,111	85,007	85,172	84,854
16 to 19 years	3,125	2,598	2,909	2,696	2,619	2,549	2,654	2,633	2,521
16 to 17 years	1,112	831	990	940	904	860	842	875	841
18 to 19 years	2,013	1,767	1,919	1,771	1,740	1,707	1,829	1,768	1,691
20 years and over	84,147	82,646	82,589	83,862	82,591	82,562	82,353	82,539	82,333
20 to 24 years	7,640	7,519	7,977	7,372	7,445	7,632	7,382	7,522	7,678
25 years and over	76,507	75,127	74,612	76,443	75,150	74,970	74,972	74,984	74,606
25 to 54 years	56,399	55,449	54,882	56,254	55,230	55,104	55,253	55,326	54,781
25 to 34 years	19,500	19,475	19,162	19,433	19,291	19,171	19,431	19,423	19,115
35 to 44 years	19,857	19,364	19,270	19,828	19,300	19,331	19,304	19,333	19,250
45 to 54 years	17,041	16,611	16,450	16,994	16,639	16,603	16,517	16,569	16,416
55 years and over	20,108	19,677	19,730	20,188	19,920	19,865	19,719	19,657	19,825
Women, 16 years and over	76,611	77,652	77,224	76,769	77,702	77,737	77,615	77,599	77,410
16 to 19 years	2,981	2,673	3,131	2,659	2,737	2,876	2,743	2,717	2,792
16 to 17 years	1,110	912	1,106	1,017	1,059	1,140	1,088	975	1,015
18 to 19 years	1,871	1,761	2,025	1,641	1,677	1,751	1,667	1,742	1,774
20 years and over	73,630	74,979	74,093	74,110	74,965	74,861	74,872	74,882	74,618
20 to 24 years	7,030	6,831	6,912	6,921	7,264	7,002	7,047	6,941	6,829
25 years and over	66,599	68,148	67,181	67,241	67,628	67,836	67,771	67,952	67,815
25 to 54 years	49,201	49,872	49,226	49,582	49,679	49,903	49,680	49,762	49,621
25 to 34 years	16,887	17,184	16,678	16,975	17,040	17,191	16,996	17,126	16,792
35 to 44 years	17,007	17,443	17,344	17,175	17,256	17,198	17,342	17,404	17,505
45 to 54 years	15,308	15,246	15,203	15,432	15,383	15,513	15,342	15,233	15,324
55 years and over	17,398	18,276	17,955	17,658	17,948	17,934	18,091	18,190	18,194
MARITAL STATUS
Married men, spouse present(1)	46,577	45,097	44,872	46,629	45,199	45,327	45,078	45,034	44,947
Married women, spouse present(1)	37,247	37,827	37,533	37,656	37,413	37,963	37,901	37,779	37,920
Women who maintain families(2)	9,536	9,939	9,837	-	-	-	-	-	-
FULL- OR PART-TIME STATUS
Full-time workers(3)	136,347	134,282	134,774	135,188	134,341	134,676	134,252	134,173	133,659
Part-time workers(4)	27,536	28,615	27,948	28,207	28,478	28,290	28,413	28,679	28,626
MULTIPLE JOBHOLDERS
Total multiple jobholders	8,703	8,361	8,406	8,859	8,371	8,357	8,434	8,428	8,554
Percent of total employed	5.3	5.1	5.2	5.4	5.1	5.1	5.2	5.2	5.3
SELF-EMPLOYMENT
Self-employed workers, incorporated	7,052	6,881	6,929	-	-	-	-	-	-
Self-employed workers, unincorporated	9,794	9,646	9,531	9,677	9,597	9,458	9,582	9,525	9,431
Footnotes (1) Beginning with data for January 2020, refers to people in both opposite-sex and same-sex married couples. Prior to January 2020, referred to people in opposite-sex married couples only. (2) Beginning with data for January 2020, refers to female householders residing with one or more family members, but not a spouse of either sex. Prior to January 2020, referred to female householders residing with one or more family members, but not an opposite-sex spouse. (3) Employed full-time workers are people who usually work 35 hours or more per week. (4) Employed part-time workers are people who usually work less than 35 hours per week.
- Data not available. NOTE: Detail for the seasonally adjusted data shown in this table will not necessarily add to totals because of the independent seasonal adjustment of the various series. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.

HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-10. Selected unemployment indicators, seasonally adjusted

Characteristic	Number of unemployed people (in thousands)			Unemployment rates
	June 2025	May 2026	June 2026	June 2025	Feb. 2026	Mar. 2026	Apr. 2026	May 2026	June 2026
AGE AND SEX
Total, 16 years and over	7,054	7,307	7,094	4.1	4.4	4.3	4.3	4.3	4.2
16 to 19 years	906	919	907	14.5	14.9	13.7	14.4	14.7	14.6
16 to 17 years	319	391	383	14.0	16.3	14.2	16.6	17.4	17.1
18 to 19 years	606	537	518	15.1	13.8	13.4	13.4	13.3	13.0
20 years and over	6,147	6,388	6,187	3.7	4.0	3.9	3.9	3.9	3.8
20 to 24 years	1,272	1,129	1,108	8.2	7.4	6.4	7.6	7.2	7.1
25 years and over	4,856	5,252	5,072	3.3	3.7	3.6	3.6	3.5	3.4
25 to 54 years	3,658	4,112	3,991	3.3	3.9	3.7	3.7	3.8	3.7
25 to 34 years	1,450	1,788	1,731	3.8	4.8	4.8	4.8	4.7	4.6
35 to 44 years	1,245	1,325	1,249	3.3	3.3	3.2	3.1	3.5	3.3
45 to 54 years	962	999	1,011	2.9	3.4	3.0	3.3	3.0	3.1
55 years and over	1,188	1,157	1,076	3.0	3.3	3.3	3.0	3.0	2.8
Men, 16 years and over	3,901	3,966	3,836	4.3	4.4	4.2	4.4	4.4	4.3
16 to 19 years	506	523	480	15.8	15.4	16.4	15.6	16.6	16.0
16 to 17 years	155	198	173	14.2	17.1	17.1	20.3	18.5	17.0
18 to 19 years	366	318	301	17.1	14.3	16.0	13.0	15.3	15.1
20 years and over	3,394	3,443	3,356	3.9	4.0	3.8	4.0	4.0	3.9
20 to 24 years	732	672	548	9.0	8.3	6.7	8.2	8.2	6.7
25 years and over	2,627	2,769	2,785	3.3	3.6	3.4	3.6	3.6	3.6
25 to 54 years	1,971	2,096	2,212	3.4	3.6	3.5	3.7	3.7	3.9
25 to 34 years	816	932	972	4.0	4.8	4.7	4.8	4.6	4.8
35 to 44 years	617	695	721	3.0	3.1	3.0	3.4	3.5	3.6
45 to 54 years	539	469	519	3.1	2.9	2.7	2.8	2.8	3.1
55 years and over	657	672	574	3.1	3.5	3.2	3.2	3.3	2.8
Women, 16 years and over	3,153	3,341	3,258	3.9	4.5	4.3	4.2	4.1	4.0
16 to 19 years	400	396	428	13.1	14.4	11.1	13.2	12.7	13.3
16 to 17 years	164	193	210	13.9	15.6	11.9	13.5	16.5	17.2
18 to 19 years	241	219	217	12.8	13.2	10.8	13.8	11.2	10.9
20 years and over	2,753	2,945	2,830	3.6	4.1	4.0	3.9	3.8	3.7
20 to 24 years	540	456	560	7.2	6.5	6.2	6.9	6.2	7.6
25 years and over	2,229	2,484	2,287	3.2	3.9	3.8	3.5	3.5	3.3
25 to 54 years	1,687	2,016	1,780	3.3	4.1	3.9	3.8	3.9	3.5
25 to 34 years	635	856	759	3.6	4.7	4.9	4.8	4.8	4.3
35 to 44 years	628	630	529	3.5	3.6	3.4	2.8	3.5	2.9
45 to 54 years	424	530	492	2.7	4.0	3.3	3.8	3.4	3.1
55 years and over	545	475	510	3.0	3.1	3.4	2.8	2.5	2.7
MARITAL STATUS
Married men, spouse present(1)	1,063	1,041	1,003	2.2	2.2	2.2	2.0	2.3	2.2
Married women, spouse present(1)	966	966	995	2.5	2.9	3.0	2.5	2.5	2.6
Women who maintain families(2)	551	493	477	5.5	5.5	5.0	4.2	4.7	4.6
FULL- OR PART-TIME STATUS
Full-time workers(3)	5,616	5,897	5,709	4.0	4.3	4.2	4.3	4.2	4.1
Part-time workers(4)	1,397	1,418	1,353	4.7	5.1	4.6	4.6	4.7	4.5
Footnotes (1) Beginning with data for January 2020, refers to people in both opposite-sex and same-sex married couples. Prior to January 2020, referred to people in opposite-sex married couples only. (2) Data are not seasonally adjusted. Beginning with data for January 2020, refers to female householders residing with one or more family members, but not a spouse of either sex. Prior to January 2020, referred to female householders residing with one or more family members, but not an opposite-sex spouse. (3) Full-time workers are unemployed people who have expressed a desire to work full time (35 hours or more per week) or are on layoff from full-time jobs. (4) Part-time workers are unemployed people who have expressed a desire to work part time (less than 35 hours per week) or are on layoff from part-time jobs.
NOTE: Detail for the seasonally adjusted data shown in this table will not necessarily add to totals because of the independent seasonal adjustment of the various series. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.

HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-11. Unemployed people by reason for unemployment [Numbers in thousands]

Reason	Not seasonally adjusted			Seasonally adjusted
	June 2025	May 2026	June 2026	June 2025	Feb. 2026	Mar. 2026	Apr. 2026	May 2026	June 2026
NUMBER OF UNEMPLOYED
Job losers and people who completed temporary jobs	3,311	2,997	3,262	3,306	3,620	3,403	3,511	3,385	3,278
On temporary layoff	918	478	802	867	925	877	917	778	768
Not on temporary layoff	2,393	2,519	2,460	2,438	2,694	2,526	2,595	2,606	2,511
Permanent job losers	1,885	1,902	1,755	1,892	2,037	1,881	1,909	1,927	1,769
People who completed temporary jobs	508	616	705	546	658	645	686	680	741
Job leavers	798	847	749	825	867	898	844	916	776
Reentrants	2,342	2,259	2,422	2,160	2,320	2,254	2,282	2,209	2,237
New entrants	1,008	801	1,043	723	805	714	805	818	772
PERCENT DISTRIBUTION
Job losers and people who completed temporary jobs	44.4	43.4	43.6	47.1	47.6	46.8	47.2	46.2	46.4
On temporary layoff	12.3	6.9	10.7	12.4	12.2	12.1	12.3	10.6	10.9
Not on temporary layoff	32.1	36.5	32.9	34.8	35.4	34.7	34.9	35.6	35.5
Job leavers	10.7	12.3	10.0	11.8	11.4	12.4	11.3	12.5	11.0
Reentrants	31.4	32.7	32.4	30.8	30.5	31.0	30.7	30.2	31.7
New entrants	13.5	11.6	14.0	10.3	10.6	9.8	10.8	11.2	10.9
UNEMPLOYED AS A PERCENT OF THE CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE
Job losers and people who completed temporary jobs	1.9	1.8	1.9	1.9	2.1	2.0	2.1	2.0	1.9
Job leavers	0.5	0.5	0.4	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5
Reentrants	1.4	1.3	1.4	1.3	1.4	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.3
New entrants	0.6	0.5	0.6	0.4	0.5	0.4	0.5	0.5	0.5
NOTE: Detail for the seasonally adjusted data shown in this table will not necessarily add to total unemployed in table A-1 because of the independent seasonal adjustment of the various series. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.

HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-12. Unemployed people by duration of unemployment [Numbers in thousands]

Duration	Not seasonally adjusted			Seasonally adjusted
	June 2025	May 2026	June 2026	June 2025	Feb. 2026	Mar. 2026	Apr. 2026	May 2026	June 2026
NUMBER OF UNEMPLOYED
Less than 5 weeks	2,932	2,179	2,857	2,254	2,319	2,138	2,496	2,210	2,182
5 to 14 weeks	1,936	1,603	1,756	2,129	2,078	1,998	1,859	1,946	1,936
15 weeks and over	2,591	3,121	2,863	2,715	3,105	3,033	2,890	3,065	2,989
15 to 26 weeks	1,010	1,157	997	1,064	1,206	1,212	1,057	1,077	1,052
27 weeks and over	1,581	1,964	1,866	1,651	1,899	1,821	1,833	1,988	1,937
Average (mean) duration, in weeks	21.5	26.8	23.7	23.1	25.7	25.3	24.4	26.0	25.5
Median duration, in weeks	7.9	11.8	8.8	10.1	11.1	11.5	11.0	11.6	11.0
PERCENT DISTRIBUTION
Less than 5 weeks	39.3	31.6	38.2	31.8	30.9	29.8	34.4	30.6	30.7
5 to 14 weeks	26.0	23.2	23.5	30.0	27.7	27.9	25.7	27.0	27.2
15 weeks and over	34.7	45.2	38.3	38.3	41.4	42.3	39.9	42.4	42.1
15 to 26 weeks	13.5	16.8	13.3	15.0	16.1	16.9	14.6	14.9	14.8
27 weeks and over	21.2	28.4	25.0	23.3	25.3	25.4	25.3	27.5	27.3
NOTE: Detail for the seasonally adjusted data shown in this table will not necessarily add to total unemployed in table A-1 because of the independent seasonal adjustment of the various series. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.

HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-13. Employed and unemployed people by occupation, not seasonally adjusted [Numbers in thousands]

Occupation	Employed		Unemployed		Unemployment rates
	June 2025	June 2026	June 2025	June 2026	June 2025	June 2026
Total, 16 years and over(1)	163,883	162,722	7,460	7,476	4.4	4.4
Management, professional, and related occupations	70,250	70,366	2,000	2,042	2.8	2.8
Management, business, and financial operations occupations	31,028	30,585	747	850	2.4	2.7
Professional and related occupations	39,223	39,781	1,252	1,192	3.1	2.9
Service occupations	28,438	27,450	1,480	1,406	4.9	4.9
Sales and office occupations	30,786	30,587	1,353	1,244	4.2	3.9
Sales and related occupations	14,317	14,403	732	577	4.9	3.9
Office and administrative support occupations	16,469	16,184	621	667	3.6	4.0
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations	14,852	14,550	631	729	4.1	4.8
Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations	1,122	1,187	61	53	5.2	4.2
Construction and extraction occupations	8,661	8,289	401	551	4.4	6.2
Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations	5,069	5,074	169	125	3.2	2.4
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations	19,557	19,768	980	984	4.8	4.7
Production occupations	7,938	7,759	251	316	3.1	3.9
Transportation and material moving occupations	11,619	12,010	730	668	5.9	5.3
Footnotes (1) People with no previous work experience and people whose last job was in the U.S. Armed Forces are included in the unemployed total.
NOTE: Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.

HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-14. Unemployed people by industry and class of worker, not seasonally adjusted

Industry and class of worker	Number of unemployed people (in thousands)		Unemployment rates
	June 2025	June 2026	June 2025	June 2026
Total, 16 years and over(1)	7,460	7,476	4.4	4.4
Nonagricultural private wage and salary workers	5,367	5,428	3.9	4.0
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	38	1.9	6.5
Construction	364	501	3.4	4.7
Manufacturing	544	550	3.6	3.7
Durable goods	334	337	3.4	3.4
Nondurable goods	211	213	4.0	4.4
Wholesale and retail trade	1,001	734	5.0	3.7
Transportation and utilities	328	311	3.9	3.7
Information	103	145	4.0	5.1
Financial activities	245	247	2.3	2.4
Professional and business services	724	773	3.6	3.8
Education and health services	924	1,051	3.4	3.9
Leisure and hospitality	896	806	6.4	5.8
Other services	228	271	3.2	3.9
Agriculture and related private wage and salary workers	97	49	5.7	2.8
Government workers	691	587	3.2	2.7
Self-employed workers, unincorporated, and unpaid family workers	296	368	2.9	3.7
Footnotes (1) People with no previous work experience and people whose last job was in the U.S. Armed Forces are included in the unemployed total.
NOTE: Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data. Effective with January 2025 data, industries reflect the introduction of the 2022 Census industry classification system, derived from the 2022 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). Data for 2025 are not strictly comparable with earlier years.

HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-15. Alternative measures of labor underutilization [Percent]

Measure	Not seasonally adjusted			Seasonally adjusted
	June 2025	May 2026	June 2026	June 2025	Feb. 2026	Mar. 2026	Apr. 2026	May 2026	June 2026
U-1 People unemployed 15 weeks or longer, as a percent of the civilian labor force	1.5	1.8	1.7	1.6	1.8	1.8	1.7	1.8	1.8
U-2 Job losers and people who completed temporary jobs, as a percent of the civilian labor force	1.9	1.8	1.9	1.9	2.1	2.0	2.1	2.0	1.9
U-3 Total unemployed, as a percent of the civilian labor force (official unemployment rate)	4.4	4.1	4.4	4.1	4.4	4.3	4.3	4.3	4.2
U-4 Total unemployed plus discouraged workers, as a percent of the civilian labor force plus discouraged workers	4.7	4.3	4.7	4.5	4.6	4.5	4.6	4.6	4.5
U-5 Total unemployed, plus discouraged workers, plus all other people marginally attached to the labor force, as a percent of the civilian labor force plus all people marginally attached to the labor force	5.4	5.0	5.4	5.1	5.3	5.3	5.3	5.3	5.2
U-6 Total unemployed, plus all people marginally attached to the labor force, plus total employed part time for economic reasons, as a percent of the civilian labor force plus all people marginally attached to the labor force	8.1	7.7	8.2	7.7	7.9	8.0	8.2	8.1	7.9
NOTE: People marginally attached to the labor force are those who currently are neither working nor looking for work but indicate that they want and are available for a job and have looked for work sometime in the past 12 months. Discouraged workers, a subset of the marginally attached, have given a job-market related reason for not currently looking for work. People employed part time for economic reasons are those who want and are available for full-time work but have had to settle for a part-time schedule. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.

HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-16. People not in the labor force and multiple jobholders by sex, not seasonally adjusted [Numbers in thousands]

Category	Total		Men		Women
	June 2025	June 2026	June 2025	June 2026	June 2025	June 2026
NOT IN THE LABOR FORCE
Total not in the labor force	102,242	104,968	42,202	43,380	60,041	61,589
People who currently want a job	6,455	6,463	3,106	3,225	3,349	3,237
Marginally attached to the labor force(1)	1,862	1,825	1,064	1,047	798	778
Discouraged workers(2)	654	499	464	294	190	205
Other people marginally attached to the labor force(3)	1,208	1,326	600	754	608	573
MULTIPLE JOBHOLDERS
Total multiple jobholders(4)	8,703	8,406	4,216	3,970	4,487	4,436
Percent of total employed	5.3	5.2	4.8	4.6	5.9	5.7
Primary job full time, secondary job part time	5,053	4,857	2,568	2,404	2,485	2,453
Primary and secondary jobs both part time	2,186	1,969	800	708	1,386	1,261
Primary and secondary jobs both full time	447	444	293	227	154	217
Hours vary on primary or secondary job	965	1,069	534	595	430	474
Footnotes (1) Data refer to people who want a job, have searched for work during the prior 12 months, and were available to take a job during the reference week, but had not looked for work in the past 4 weeks. (2) Includes those who did not actively look for work in the prior 4 weeks for reasons such as thinks no work available, could not find work, lacks schooling or training, employer thinks too young or old, and other types of discrimination. (3) Includes those who did not actively look for work in the prior 4 weeks for such reasons as school or family responsibilities, ill health, and transportation problems, as well as a number for whom reason for nonparticipation was not determined. (4) Includes a small number of people who work part time on their primary job and full time on their secondary job(s), not shown separately.
NOTE: Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
Table B-1. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by industry sector and selected industry detail
[In thousands]

Industry	Not seasonally adjusted				Seasonally adjusted
	June 2025	Apr. 2026	May 2026(p)	June 2026(p)	June 2025	Apr. 2026	May 2026(p)	June 2026(p)	Change from: May2026 - June2026(p)
Total nonfarm	159,299	158,713	159,398	159,830	158,478	158,798	158,927	158,984	57
Total private	135,871	135,058	135,776	136,617	134,892	135,467	135,564	135,613	49
Goods-producing	21,773	21,399	21,562	21,786	21,519	21,519	21,526	21,536	10
Mining and logging	621	604	611	612	616	608	611	607	-4
Logging	41.1	36.6	37.4	38.1	41.0	39.1	38.8	37.9	-0.9
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	580.1	567.7	573.6	574.2	574.5	568.4	572.6	568.9	-3.7
Oil and gas extraction	118.4	113.9	115.0	115.0	117.8	115.2	115.3	114.5	-0.8
Mining (except oil and gas)	192.4	188.1	191.5	194.1	189.2	188.4	189.7	190.7	1.0
Coal mining	40.0	38.4	38.2	39.3	39.9	38.4	38.5	39.2	0.7
Metal ore mining	45.1	45.9	46.1	46.6	44.7	46.1	46.2	46.3	0.1
Nonmetallic mineral mining and quarrying	107.3	103.8	107.2	108.2	104.6	103.8	105.1	105.2	0.1
Support activities for mining	269.3	265.7	267.1	265.1	267.5	264.8	267.6	263.7	-3.9
Construction	8,445	8,243	8,367	8,504	8,267	8,314	8,320	8,331	11
Construction of buildings	1,889.4	1,851.2	1,865.4	1,894.9	1,857.3	1,867.9	1,863.8	1,864.1	0.3
Residential building construction	944.1	916.8	921.9	928.1	930.6	924.7	919.1	916.2	-2.9
Nonresidential building construction	945.3	934.4	943.5	966.8	926.7	943.2	944.7	947.9	3.2
Heavy and civil engineering construction	1,220.7	1,197.4	1,229.0	1,247.3	1,177.3	1,201.2	1,203.0	1,205.6	2.6
Specialty trade contractors	5,335.1	5,194.6	5,272.1	5,361.6	5,232.3	5,245.0	5,253.2	5,261.6	8.4
Residential specialty trade contractors	2,437.4	2,337.5	2,367.5	2,399.8	2,384.0	2,356.1	2,355.3	2,349.6	-5.7
Nonresidential specialty trade contractors	2,897.7	2,857.1	2,904.6	2,961.8	2,848.3	2,888.9	2,897.9	2,912.0	14.1
Manufacturing	12,707	12,552	12,584	12,670	12,636	12,597	12,595	12,598	3
Durable goods	7,880	7,804	7,832	7,890	7,833	7,825	7,834	7,840	6
Wood product manufacturing	407.7	391.8	392.7	395.0	405.0	392.5	391.5	391.9	0.4
Nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing	422.0	418.1	422.2	425.7	417.0	419.8	420.3	420.4	0.1
Primary metal manufacturing	365.9	364.6	366.8	369.8	363.8	365.5	366.8	367.3	0.5
Fabricated metal product manufacturing	1,442.5	1,442.4	1,448.0	1,460.7	1,434.9	1,444.6	1,449.2	1,452.6	3.4
Machinery manufacturing	1,093.4	1,079.8	1,084.2	1,090.1	1,087.6	1,083.9	1,083.8	1,084.2	0.4
Computer and electronic product manufacturing	1,003.4	988.9	991.5	1,002.6	997.0	992.6	993.6	995.1	1.5
Computer and peripheral equipment manufacturing	100.0	99.6	99.7	100.6	99.8	100.0	100.2	100.2	0.0
Communications equipment manufacturing	79.6	81.9	82.4	83.7	78.8	82.2	82.4	82.6	0.2
Semiconductor and other electronic component manufacturing	384.3	367.9	369.1	372.7	380.5	369.4	369.0	368.6	-0.4
Navigational, measuring, electromedical, and control instruments manufacturing	410.5	413.1	414.0	418.8	409.3	414.1	415.2	417.2	2.0
Manufacturing and reproducing magnetic and optical media and audio and video equipment manufacturing	29.0	26.4	26.3	26.8	28.7	26.9	26.7	26.6	-0.1
Electrical equipment, appliance, and component manufacturing	430.9	436.7	437.6	441.7	429.8	437.1	438.8	440.3	1.5
Transportation equipment manufacturing(1)	1,754.1	1,741.8	1,744.9	1,752.9	1,745.1	1,745.2	1,745.9	1,743.0	-2.9
Motor vehicles and parts(2)	976.4	954.5	955.9	955.5	971.0	953.7	953.5	949.6	-3.9
Furniture and related product manufacturing	343.1	331.3	331.9	334.3	339.7	332.8	331.2	330.8	-0.4
Miscellaneous manufacturing	616.8	608.4	611.7	617.2	613.5	610.6	612.8	613.9	1.1
Nondurable goods	4,827	4,748	4,752	4,780	4,803	4,772	4,761	4,758	-3
Food manufacturing	1,786.0	1,763.1	1,760.8	1,770.4	1,784.5	1,778.8	1,773.1	1,770.6	-2.5
Textile mills	82.4	78.4	78.2	77.9	82.0	78.9	78.3	77.8	-0.5
Textile product mills	94.0	93.6	93.2	93.7	94.0	93.9	93.0	93.8	0.8
Apparel manufacturing	79.6	72.0	72.7	73.3	79.0	73.2	72.9	72.6	-0.3
Paper manufacturing	354.6	357.3	355.9	356.2	355.1	356.6	356.5	356.5	0.0
Printing and related support activities	346.2	339.0	341.9	341.7	345.2	340.3	340.5	340.0	-0.5
Petroleum and coal products manufacturing	111.4	109.1	110.6	112.1	109.2	109.3	109.5	109.9	0.4
Chemical manufacturing	904.0	895.7	901.6	907.0	900.3	897.7	902.3	903.1	0.8
Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	707.4	695.9	692.1	690.5	703.3	695.9	690.3	687.1	-3.2
Beverage, tobacco, and leather and allied product manufacturing	360.9	343.4	345.1	356.7	349.9	347.2	344.7	346.6	1.9
Private service-providing	114,098	113,659	114,214	114,831	113,373	113,948	114,038	114,077	39
Trade, transportation, and utilities	28,725	28,476	28,614	28,717	28,741	28,715	28,732	28,728	-4
Wholesale trade	6,083.6	6,036.8	6,059.8	6,084.6	6,057.3	6,051.9	6,055.5	6,057.9	2.4
Merchant wholesalers, durable goods	3,412.3	3,391.5	3,399.9	3,419.9	3,400.9	3,398.8	3,401.2	3,407.5	6.3
Merchant wholesalers, nondurable goods	2,226.6	2,205.0	2,217.1	2,219.0	2,210.0	2,209.2	2,210.2	2,203.9	-6.3
Wholesale trade agents and brokers	444.7	440.3	442.8	445.7	446.4	443.9	444.1	446.5	2.4
Retail trade	15,448.8	15,341.7	15,414.8	15,479.4	15,425.5	15,459.0	15,467.2	15,459.7	-7.5
Motor vehicle and parts dealers	2,058.6	2,042.2	2,053.1	2,054.8	2,047.1	2,044.6	2,047.3	2,044.5	-2.8
Automobile dealers	1,295.2	1,284.9	1,288.0	1,285.5	1,291.5	1,287.0	1,286.4	1,283.0	-3.4
Other motor vehicle dealers	164.7	160.1	162.7	163.4	157.2	159.3	158.2	156.9	-1.3
Automotive parts, accessories, and tire retailers	598.7	597.2	602.4	605.9	598.4	598.2	602.7	604.6	1.9
Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	1,441.2	1,401.7	1,424.0	1,412.8	1,378.9	1,359.9	1,364.7	1,352.8	-11.9
Food and beverage retailers	3,262.6	3,237.8	3,243.1	3,260.2	3,256.6	3,256.5	3,254.1	3,254.4	0.3
Furniture, home furnishings, electronics, and appliance retailers	759.2	748.2	743.5	742.0	773.8	758.7	757.1	757.1	0.0
Furniture and home furnishings retailers	390.4	385.2	382.3	381.5	395.9	389.1	388.0	387.3	-0.7
Electronics and appliance retailers	368.8	363.0	361.2	360.5	377.9	369.6	369.1	369.7	0.6
General merchandise retailers	3,196.1	3,195.1	3,199.2	3,204.7	3,227.8	3,252.5	3,244.0	3,239.1	-4.9
Department stores	903.6	908.3	910.7	916.6	927.8	935.8	937.6	939.2	1.6
Warehouse clubs, supercenters, and other general merchandise retailers	2,292.5	2,286.8	2,288.5	2,288.1	2,300.0	2,316.7	2,306.4	2,299.9	-6.5
Health and personal care retailers	1,052.7	1,044.6	1,044.5	1,045.3	1,061.7	1,048.7	1,051.5	1,052.6	1.1
Gasoline stations and fuel dealers	1,054.9	1,050.4	1,060.0	1,071.6	1,045.1	1,056.1	1,061.2	1,062.7	1.5
Clothing, clothing accessories, shoe, and jewelry retailers	1,128.3	1,108.2	1,118.3	1,141.8	1,140.7	1,149.4	1,151.4	1,156.4	5.0
Sporting goods, hobby, musical instrument, book, and miscellaneous retailers	1,495.2	1,513.5	1,529.1	1,546.2	1,493.8	1,532.6	1,535.9	1,540.1	4.2
Transportation and warehousing	6,587.5	6,492.6	6,532.6	6,543.1	6,655.5	6,597.0	6,601.4	6,603.7	2.3
Air transportation	574.8	575.6	570.8	571.7	569.8	574.0	567.9	568.0	0.1
Rail transportation	155.3	150.1	150.0	150.0	155.2	149.5	149.7	149.9	0.2
Water transportation	74.3	69.9	70.8	74.1	70.7	70.9	69.9	70.6	0.7
Truck transportation	1,494.2	1,457.0	1,467.5	1,478.5	1,482.7	1,469.4	1,467.9	1,466.6	-1.3
Transit and ground passenger transportation	483.5	500.6	508.7	480.1	492.3	486.6	492.5	489.8	-2.7
Pipeline transportation	56.9	56.0	55.9	56.7	56.6	55.9	56.0	56.4	0.4
Scenic and sightseeing transportation	43.1	26.7	36.1	41.0	35.1	32.4	32.5	32.7	0.2
Support activities for transportation	831.3	821.0	822.3	819.9	833.7	824.3	823.9	821.9	-2.0
Couriers and messengers	1,028.4	1,022.5	1,027.3	1,043.2	1,087.5	1,096.6	1,095.6	1,097.2	1.6
Warehousing and storage	1,845.7	1,813.2	1,823.2	1,827.9	1,871.9	1,837.4	1,845.5	1,850.6	5.1
Utilities	605.3	604.6	606.7	609.8	602.2	606.8	607.6	606.8	-0.8
Information	2,882	2,780	2,778	2,791	2,863	2,787	2,783	2,774	-9
Motion picture and sound recording industries	368.7	329.1	331.4	333.7	354.3	331.4	325.3	321.7	-3.6
Publishing industries	911.5	896.2	894.8	905.7	907.4	900.7	900.8	900.1	-0.7
Broadcasting and content providers	342.4	339.0	334.5	337.2	342.8	337.9	335.5	336.9	1.4
Telecommunications	596.8	574.4	573.9	572.5	596.0	575.1	575.7	572.7	-3.0
Computing infrastructure providers, data processing, web hosting, and related services	481.8	463.8	464.7	461.6	481.4	462.3	465.1	461.8	-3.3
Web search portals, libraries, archives, and other information services	181.2	177.9	178.5	180.2	181.4	179.7	180.3	180.4	0.1
Financial activities	9,239	9,088	9,078	9,137	9,204	9,126	9,104	9,104	0
Finance and insurance	6,752.0	6,664.9	6,643.3	6,675.3	6,741.5	6,684.8	6,665.8	6,667.1	1.3
Monetary authorities-central bank	19.9	18.5	18.4	18.4	19.7	18.6	18.5	18.3	-0.2
Credit intermediation and related activities	2,572.8	2,536.1	2,531.9	2,543.2	2,566.5	2,538.3	2,536.3	2,537.6	1.3
Depository credit intermediation(1)	1,788.6	1,771.4	1,767.0	1,775.1	1,783.7	1,774.3	1,771.7	1,771.0	-0.7
Commercial banking	1,377.1	1,354.4	1,350.5	1,355.3	1,373.3	1,357.2	1,354.7	1,352.5	-2.2
Nondepository credit intermediation	505.3	493.2	490.6	493.8	503.9	492.8	491.0	492.2	1.2
Activities related to credit intermediation	278.9	271.5	274.3	274.3	278.9	271.2	273.6	274.4	0.8
Securities, commodity contracts, funds, trusts, and other financial vehicles, investments, and related activities	1,145.7	1,161.4	1,157.0	1,170.6	1,141.7	1,169.6	1,165.0	1,167.1	2.1
Insurance carriers and related activities	3,013.6	2,948.9	2,936.0	2,943.1	3,013.6	2,958.3	2,946.0	2,944.1	-1.9
Real estate and rental and leasing	2,487.1	2,422.7	2,434.8	2,461.2	2,462.7	2,441.4	2,438.2	2,437.0	-1.2
Real estate	1,866.7	1,840.2	1,841.7	1,853.5	1,858.3	1,849.8	1,847.1	1,845.8	-1.3
Rental and leasing services	598.5	561.3	571.9	586.3	582.6	570.2	569.8	570.0	0.2
Lessors of nonfinancial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	21.9	21.2	21.2	21.4	21.8	21.4	21.3	21.2	-0.1
Professional and business services	22,534	22,470	22,506	22,640	22,419	22,460	22,471	22,507	36
Professional, scientific, and technical services	10,776.7	10,841.0	10,756.9	10,839.1	10,768.0	10,808.9	10,811.4	10,829.6	18.2
Legal services	1,231.9	1,227.7	1,229.6	1,255.3	1,220.9	1,237.2	1,238.4	1,243.5	5.1
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, and payroll services	1,101.6	1,187.2	1,095.3	1,097.9	1,127.6	1,124.9	1,121.9	1,124.6	2.7
Architectural, engineering, and related services	1,752.0	1,752.6	1,758.8	1,786.3	1,727.1	1,761.1	1,762.6	1,763.2	0.6
Specialized design services	147.2	148.1	148.6	149.6	147.9	149.4	149.4	150.2	0.8
Computer systems design and related services	2,390.6	2,369.7	2,366.7	2,366.6	2,399.9	2,369.5	2,370.3	2,374.6	4.3
Management, scientific, and technical consulting services	1,857.6	1,875.0	1,871.3	1,884.3	1,858.7	1,879.5	1,877.2	1,884.5	7.3
Scientific research and development services	930.4	909.6	911.5	920.8	923.1	912.0	912.5	912.6	0.1
Advertising, public relations, and related services	483.6	479.1	478.9	481.8	481.2	480.6	480.7	479.5	-1.2
Other professional, scientific, and technical services	881.8	892.0	896.2	896.5	881.7	894.8	898.4	896.9	-1.5
Management of companies and enterprises	2,640.8	2,605.2	2,607.5	2,629.3	2,625.6	2,613.4	2,615.4	2,614.2	-1.2
Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services	9,116.2	9,023.3	9,141.8	9,171.1	9,025.4	9,037.5	9,044.5	9,063.5	19.0
Administrative and support services	8,589.7	8,499.5	8,614.0	8,641.8	8,503.6	8,511.5	8,517.4	8,538.6	21.2
Office administrative services	618.6	629.6	632.9	640.5	618.2	631.6	633.4	638.8	5.4
Facilities support services	180.0	182.3	179.4	180.7	179.8	182.1	181.4	180.7	-0.7
Employment services(1)	3,159.5	3,168.0	3,219.0	3,187.3	3,197.3	3,190.5	3,193.4	3,207.5	14.1
Temporary help services	2,471.2	2,475.5	2,517.2	2,481.9	2,504.6	2,490.4	2,489.9	2,499.2	9.3
Business support services	648.2	628.4	622.0	625.3	654.1	628.9	628.3	630.4	2.1
Travel arrangement and reservation services	189.9	183.5	184.8	186.9	188.7	183.4	184.4	185.3	0.9
Investigation and security services	1,044.2	1,049.7	1,051.2	1,048.5	1,044.1	1,048.8	1,051.2	1,049.0	-2.2
Services to buildings and dwellings	2,413.2	2,321.7	2,384.9	2,432.3	2,291.8	2,311.9	2,309.7	2,312.3	2.6
Other support services	336.1	336.3	339.8	340.3	329.5	334.3	335.7	334.5	-1.2
Waste management and remediation services	526.5	523.8	527.8	529.3	521.8	526.0	527.1	524.9	-2.2
Private education and health services	27,117	27,982	27,902	27,772	27,325	27,859	27,904	27,973	69
Private educational services	3,849.9	4,197.5	4,064.1	3,882.7	4,047.7	4,044.8	4,044.1	4,066.3	22.2
Health care and social assistance	23,266.9	23,784.0	23,837.4	23,889.5	23,277.5	23,813.8	23,859.7	23,906.3	46.6
Health care(3)	18,042.6	18,415.7	18,440.4	18,471.4	18,064.7	18,446.5	18,480.7	18,502.2	21.5
Ambulatory health care services	8,967.3	9,193.4	9,213.4	9,202.7	8,988.1	9,202.1	9,225.3	9,233.3	8.0
Offices of physicians	2,995.3	3,043.6	3,049.1	3,044.1	3,000.8	3,050.7	3,054.6	3,053.7	-0.9
Offices of dentists	1,047.3	1,059.2	1,062.3	1,062.1	1,047.8	1,061.7	1,063.2	1,063.2	0.0
Offices of other health practitioners	1,303.7	1,347.0	1,344.9	1,341.5	1,308.8	1,341.8	1,345.3	1,349.1	3.8
Outpatient care centers	1,175.7	1,191.1	1,190.7	1,189.5	1,178.0	1,193.7	1,194.0	1,192.9	-1.1
Medical and diagnostic laboratories	306.8	310.4	310.5	310.9	308.3	309.8	311.2	312.2	1.0
Home health care services	1,773.2	1,866.1	1,875.9	1,871.8	1,778.8	1,868.0	1,877.5	1,880.8	3.3
Other ambulatory health care services	365.3	376.0	380.0	382.8	365.5	376.5	379.5	381.5	2.0
Hospitals	5,650.0	5,746.9	5,742.9	5,769.0	5,655.9	5,758.1	5,764.9	5,774.1	9.2
Nursing and residential care facilities	3,425.3	3,475.4	3,484.1	3,499.7	3,420.7	3,486.3	3,490.5	3,494.8	4.3
Skilled nursing care facilities	1,552.1	1,575.7	1,577.4	1,588.2	1,550.6	1,584.5	1,583.3	1,586.6	3.3
Residential intellectual and developmental disability, mental health, and substance abuse facilities	690.9	707.7	707.5	709.6	689.2	707.8	707.1	708.0	0.9
Continuing care retirement communities and assisted living facilities for the elderly	1,009.8	1,019.0	1,025.6	1,029.4	1,008.9	1,020.8	1,026.7	1,028.1	1.4
Other residential care facilities	172.5	173.0	173.6	172.5	172.0	173.3	173.5	172.1	-1.4
Social assistance	5,224.3	5,368.3	5,397.0	5,418.1	5,212.8	5,367.3	5,379.0	5,404.1	25.1
Individual and family services	3,599.9	3,753.9	3,768.5	3,790.6	3,594.0	3,757.9	3,767.1	3,783.7	16.6
Community food and housing, and emergency and other relief services	235.3	235.2	236.7	236.9	234.2	235.5	236.3	236.0	-0.3
Vocational rehabilitation services	291.2	275.4	278.2	284.6	287.0	277.2	279.2	279.9	0.7
Child care services	1,097.9	1,103.8	1,113.6	1,106.0	1,097.6	1,096.7	1,096.4	1,104.6	8.2
Leisure and hospitality	17,540	16,840	17,283	17,656	16,837	16,972	17,012	16,951	-61
Arts, entertainment, and recreation	2,979.4	2,606.3	2,773.2	2,986.8	2,689.4	2,687.9	2,697.2	2,690.7	-6.5
Performing arts, spectator sports, and related industries	636.0	606.6	626.8	627.4	602.5	601.3	606.6	597.6	-9.0
Museums, historical sites, and similar institutions	190.2	179.6	185.5	197.6	178.3	183.0	183.8	185.4	1.6
Amusement, gambling, and recreation industries	2,153.2	1,820.1	1,960.9	2,161.8	1,908.6	1,903.6	1,906.8	1,907.7	0.9
Accommodation and food services	14,560.7	14,233.3	14,509.6	14,668.7	14,147.2	14,284.2	14,315.1	14,260.5	-54.6
Accommodation	2,042.0	1,876.8	1,941.2	2,025.7	1,928.5	1,924.1	1,935.5	1,913.8	-21.7
Food services and drinking places	12,518.7	12,356.5	12,568.4	12,643.0	12,218.7	12,360.1	12,379.6	12,346.7	-32.9
Other services	6,061	6,023	6,053	6,118	5,984	6,029	6,032	6,040	8
Repair and maintenance	1,483.4	1,477.1	1,479.4	1,483.0	1,467.2	1,470.9	1,470.0	1,467.0	-3.0
Personal and laundry services	1,604.0	1,608.5	1,620.8	1,636.9	1,591.8	1,610.8	1,613.6	1,622.8	9.2
Religious, grantmaking, civic, professional, and similar organizations	2,973.3	2,937.8	2,952.8	2,998.2	2,925.0	2,947.0	2,947.9	2,950.3	2.4
Government	23,428	23,655	23,622	23,213	23,586	23,331	23,363	23,371	8
Federal	2,939	2,674	2,680	2,685	2,944	2,681	2,684	2,686	2
Federal, except U.S. Postal Service	2,349.8	2,074.3	2,079.6	2,085.3	2,351.0	2,082.5	2,082.9	2,083.7	0.8
U.S. Postal Service	588.7	600.0	600.6	599.9	592.9	598.4	601.5	602.7	1.2
State government	5,260	5,629	5,461	5,215	5,516	5,469	5,465	5,469	4
State government education	2,365.8	2,763.1	2,593.4	2,327.4	2,637.8	2,599.1	2,594.1	2,598.4	4.3
State government, excluding education	2,894.6	2,866.1	2,868.0	2,887.1	2,877.8	2,870.0	2,871.0	2,870.5	-0.5
Local government	15,229	15,352	15,481	15,313	15,126	15,181	15,214	15,216	2
Local government education	8,138.3	8,484.1	8,498.2	8,139.3	8,219.8	8,229.5	8,234.7	8,233.6	-1.1
Local government, excluding education	7,090.5	6,868.1	6,983.2	7,173.2	6,906.5	6,951.7	6,979.2	6,982.5	3.3
Footnotes (1) Includes other industries, not shown separately. (2) Includes motor vehicle manufacturing, motor vehicle body and trailer manufacturing, and motor vehicle parts manufacturing. (3) Includes ambulatory health care services, hospitals, and nursing and residential care facilities. (p) Preliminary
NOTE: Data have been revised to reflect March 2025 benchmark levels and updated seasonal adjustment factors.

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
Table B-2. Average weekly hours and overtime of all employees on private nonfarm payrolls by industry sector, seasonally adjusted

Industry	June 2025	Apr. 2026	May 2026(p)	June 2026(p)
AVERAGE WEEKLY HOURS
Total private	34.2	34.3	34.3	34.3
Goods-producing	39.8	40.1	40.1	40.1
Mining and logging	44.3	45.6	45.7	45.4
Construction	38.9	39.3	39.3	39.3
Manufacturing	40.1	40.4	40.4	40.3
Durable goods	40.6	40.8	40.8	40.8
Nondurable goods	39.3	39.8	39.7	39.5
Private service-providing	33.2	33.2	33.3	33.2
Trade, transportation, and utilities	34.0	34.1	34.2	34.0
Wholesale trade	39.1	39.2	39.2	39.2
Retail trade	29.8	30.0	30.1	29.9
Transportation and warehousing	38.3	38.2	38.4	38.1
Utilities	42.1	42.5	42.4	42.7
Information	36.9	37.3	37.5	37.2
Financial activities	37.7	37.4	37.4	37.4
Professional and business services	36.4	36.7	36.8	36.6
Private education and health services	32.7	32.6	32.6	32.6
Leisure and hospitality	25.5	25.6	25.6	25.5
Other services	31.9	32.2	32.1	32.1
AVERAGE OVERTIME HOURS
Manufacturing	2.9	3.1	3.1	3.2
Durable goods	2.9	3.1	3.1	3.2
Nondurable goods	2.8	3.1	3.1	3.1
Footnotes (p) Preliminary
NOTE: Data have been revised to reflect March 2025 benchmark levels and updated seasonal adjustment factors.

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
Table B-3. Average hourly and weekly earnings of all employees on private nonfarm payrolls by industry sector, seasonally adjusted

Industry	Average hourly earnings				Average weekly earnings
	June 2025	Apr. 2026	May 2026(p)	June 2026(p)	June 2025	Apr. 2026	May 2026(p)	June 2026(p)
Total private	$36.36	$37.41	$37.51	$37.64	$1,243.51	$1,283.16	$1,286.59	$1,291.05
Goods-producing	37.13	38.45	38.56	38.64	1,477.77	1,541.85	1,546.26	1,549.46
Mining and logging	40.22	41.34	41.65	41.76	1,781.75	1,885.10	1,903.41	1,895.90
Construction	39.64	41.01	41.20	41.36	1,542.00	1,611.69	1,619.16	1,625.45
Manufacturing	35.37	36.64	36.69	36.71	1,418.34	1,480.26	1,482.28	1,479.41
Durable goods	37.52	38.91	38.92	38.94	1,523.31	1,587.53	1,587.94	1,588.75
Nondurable goods	31.74	32.84	32.91	32.91	1,247.38	1,307.03	1,306.53	1,299.95
Private service-providing	36.18	37.18	37.27	37.41	1,201.18	1,234.38	1,241.09	1,242.01
Trade, transportation, and utilities	30.86	31.85	31.87	31.99	1,049.24	1,086.09	1,089.95	1,087.66
Wholesale trade	38.65	39.81	39.78	39.72	1,511.22	1,560.55	1,559.38	1,557.02
Retail trade	25.36	26.20	26.22	26.35	755.73	786.00	789.22	787.87
Transportation and warehousing	31.44	32.38	32.44	32.57	1,204.15	1,236.92	1,245.70	1,240.92
Utilities	52.13	55.19	55.50	56.09	2,194.67	2,345.58	2,353.20	2,395.04
Information	52.54	54.93	55.08	55.67	1,938.73	2,048.89	2,065.50	2,070.92
Financial activities	47.46	49.02	49.25	49.60	1,789.24	1,833.35	1,841.95	1,855.04
Professional and business services	44.21	45.41	45.58	45.73	1,609.24	1,666.55	1,677.34	1,673.72
Private education and health services	35.49	36.23	36.27	36.33	1,160.52	1,181.10	1,182.40	1,184.36
Leisure and hospitality	22.74	23.52	23.58	23.62	579.87	602.11	603.65	602.31
Other services	32.99	33.76	33.93	34.05	1,052.38	1,087.07	1,089.15	1,093.01
Footnotes (p) Preliminary
NOTE: Data have been revised to reflect March 2025 benchmark levels and updated seasonal adjustment factors.

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
Table B-4. Indexes of aggregate weekly hours and payrolls for all employees on private nonfarm payrolls by industry sector, seasonally adjusted [2007=100]

Industry	Index of aggregate weekly hours(1)					Index of aggregate weekly payrolls(2)
	June 2025	Apr. 2026	May 2026(p)	June 2026(p)	Percent change from: May 2026 - June 2026(p)	June 2025	Apr. 2026	May 2026(p)	June 2026(p)	Percent change from: May 2026 - June 2026(p)
Total private	115.8	116.6	116.7	116.8	0.1	201.3	208.6	209.3	210.1	0.4
Goods-producing	97.6	98.3	98.4	98.4	0.0	163.8	170.9	171.5	171.9	0.2
Mining and logging	85.7	87.1	87.7	86.6	-1.3	138.5	144.6	146.7	145.2	-1.0
Construction	110.9	112.6	112.7	112.9	0.2	190.9	200.7	201.8	202.8	0.5
Manufacturing	91.2	91.6	91.6	91.4	-0.2	150.0	156.1	156.3	156.0	-0.2
Durable goods	89.6	89.9	90.0	90.1	0.1	149.3	155.4	155.6	155.8	0.1
Nondurable goods	94.2	94.8	94.3	93.8	-0.5	151.7	158.0	157.5	156.7	-0.5
Private service-providing	121.2	121.8	122.2	121.9	-0.2	213.1	220.1	221.4	221.7	0.1
Trade, transportation, and utilities	106.8	107.0	107.4	106.7	-0.7	177.7	183.8	184.5	184.1	-0.2
Wholesale trade	104.5	104.6	104.7	104.8	0.1	168.9	174.3	174.2	174.0	-0.1
Retail trade	93.6	94.4	94.8	94.1	-0.7	156.9	163.5	164.3	163.9	-0.2
Transportation and warehousing	146.5	144.8	145.7	144.6	-0.8	234.3	238.5	240.4	239.5	-0.4
Utilities	109.7	111.6	111.5	112.1	0.5	189.0	203.5	204.4	207.8	1.7
Information	96.5	95.0	95.3	94.3	-1.0	180.5	185.7	186.9	186.8	-0.1
Financial activities	113.7	111.8	111.5	111.5	0.0	210.4	213.8	214.3	215.8	0.7
Professional and business services	127.6	128.9	129.3	128.8	-0.4	228.5	237.1	238.7	238.6	0.0
Private education and health services	145.9	148.3	148.6	148.9	0.2	249.2	258.5	259.2	260.3	0.4
Leisure and hospitality	122.5	124.0	124.3	123.3	-0.8	224.7	235.2	236.4	235.0	-0.6
Other services	110.1	111.9	111.6	111.8	0.2	199.0	207.1	207.6	208.6	0.5
Footnotes (1) The indexes of aggregate weekly hours are calculated by dividing the current month's estimates of aggregate hours by the corresponding 2007 annual average aggregate hours. Aggregate hours estimates are the product of estimates of average weekly hours and employment. (2) The indexes of aggregate weekly payrolls are calculated by dividing the current month's estimates of aggregate weekly payrolls by the corresponding 2007 annual average aggregate weekly payrolls. Aggregate payrolls estimates are the product of estimates of average hourly earnings, average weekly hours, and employment. (p) Preliminary
NOTE: Data have been revised to reflect March 2025 benchmark levels and updated seasonal adjustment factors.

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
Table B-5. Employment of women on nonfarm payrolls by industry sector, seasonally adjusted

Industry	Women employees (in thousands)				Percent of all employees
	June 2025	Apr. 2026	May 2026(p)	June 2026(p)	June 2025	Apr. 2026	May 2026(p)	June 2026(p)
Total nonfarm	79,165	79,448	79,543	79,644	50.0	50.0	50.1	50.1
Total private	65,378	65,782	65,873	65,972	48.5	48.6	48.6	48.6
Goods-producing	4,909	4,888	4,888	4,890	22.8	22.7	22.7	22.7
Mining and logging	85	82	82	83	13.8	13.5	13.4	13.7
Construction	1,189	1,191	1,194	1,196	14.4	14.3	14.4	14.4
Manufacturing	3,635	3,615	3,612	3,611	28.8	28.7	28.7	28.7
Durable goods	1,915	1,897	1,894	1,893	24.4	24.2	24.2	24.1
Nondurable goods	1,720	1,718	1,718	1,718	35.8	36.0	36.1	36.1
Private service-providing	60,469	60,894	60,985	61,082	53.3	53.4	53.5	53.5
Trade, transportation, and utilities	11,142	11,122	11,142	11,149	38.8	38.7	38.8	38.8
Wholesale trade	1,842.3	1,837.6	1,839.3	1,843.4	30.4	30.4	30.4	30.4
Retail trade	7,391.1	7,419.0	7,430.6	7,431.8	47.9	48.0	48.0	48.1
Transportation and warehousing	1,752.2	1,709.7	1,716.4	1,718.2	26.3	25.9	26.0	26.0
Utilities	156.2	155.7	155.4	155.4	25.9	25.7	25.6	25.6
Information	1,146	1,131	1,122	1,126	40.0	40.6	40.3	40.6
Financial activities	5,056	4,962	4,951	4,947	54.9	54.4	54.4	54.3
Professional and business services	10,159	10,178	10,188	10,228	45.3	45.3	45.3	45.4
Private education and health services	20,936	21,333	21,369	21,419	76.6	76.6	76.6	76.6
Leisure and hospitality	8,802	8,914	8,956	8,952	52.3	52.5	52.6	52.8
Other services	3,228	3,254	3,257	3,261	53.9	54.0	54.0	54.0
Government	13,787	13,666	13,670	13,672	58.5	58.6	58.5	58.5
Footnotes (p) Preliminary
NOTE: Data have been revised to reflect March 2025 benchmark levels and updated seasonal adjustment factors.

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
Table B-6. Employment of production and nonsupervisory employees on private nonfarm payrolls by industry sector, seasonally adjusted(1) [In thousands]

Industry	June 2025	Apr. 2026	May 2026(p)	June 2026(p)
Total private	109,917	110,603	110,809	110,714
Goods-producing	15,267	15,266	15,268	15,260
Mining and logging	457	454	459	454
Construction	6,009	6,048	6,045	6,054
Manufacturing	8,801	8,764	8,764	8,752
Durable goods	5,302	5,295	5,309	5,307
Nondurable goods	3,499	3,469	3,455	3,445
Private service-providing	94,650	95,337	95,541	95,454
Trade, transportation, and utilities	24,373	24,395	24,407	24,411
Wholesale trade	4,796.9	4,784.5	4,788.6	4,794.5
Retail trade	13,264.1	13,345.4	13,354.9	13,348.4
Transportation and warehousing	5,835.9	5,783.2	5,781.4	5,785.8
Utilities	475.7	482.0	482.5	482.0
Information	2,285	2,225	2,218	2,210
Financial activities	6,975	6,918	6,904	6,903
Professional and business services	17,589	17,694	17,718	17,778
Private education and health services	23,940	24,422	24,463	24,531
Leisure and hospitality	14,624	14,787	14,932	14,711
Other services	4,864	4,896	4,899	4,910
Footnotes (1) Data relate to production employees in mining and logging and manufacturing, construction employees in construction, and nonsupervisory employees in the service-providing industries. These groups account for approximately four-fifths of the total employment on private nonfarm payrolls. (p) Preliminary
NOTE: Data have been revised to reflect March 2025 benchmark levels and updated seasonal adjustment factors.

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
Table B-7. Average weekly hours and overtime of production and nonsupervisory employees on private nonfarm payrolls by industry sector, seasonally adjusted(1)

Industry	June 2025	Apr. 2026	May 2026(p)	June 2026(p)
AVERAGE WEEKLY HOURS
Total private	33.6	33.8	33.8	33.7
Goods-producing	40.6	41.2	41.1	41.2
Mining and logging	44.5	46.8	46.8	46.5
Construction	39.7	40.2	40.0	40.1
Manufacturing	41.0	41.6	41.6	41.6
Durable goods	41.3	41.9	42.0	42.0
Nondurable goods	40.7	41.2	40.9	41.1
Private service-providing	32.4	32.6	32.7	32.5
Trade, transportation, and utilities	34.1	34.3	34.4	34.3
Wholesale trade	39.2	39.4	39.4	39.4
Retail trade	30.3	30.6	30.7	30.6
Transportation and warehousing	37.9	38.1	38.2	37.8
Utilities	43.1	42.8	42.8	43.1
Information	35.7	35.7	35.7	35.6
Financial activities	37.3	37.3	37.3	37.4
Professional and business services	36.2	36.7	36.8	36.4
Private education and health services	31.6	31.7	31.8	31.7
Leisure and hospitality	24.1	24.2	24.1	24.1
Other services	30.9	31.2	31.2	31.1
AVERAGE OVERTIME HOURS
Manufacturing	3.7	4.0	4.0	4.1
Durable goods	3.7	4.0	4.0	4.1
Nondurable goods	3.7	4.0	3.9	4.0
Footnotes (1) Data relate to production employees in mining and logging and manufacturing, construction employees in construction, and nonsupervisory employees in the service-providing industries. These groups account for approximately four-fifths of the total employment on private nonfarm payrolls. (p) Preliminary
NOTE: Data have been revised to reflect March 2025 benchmark levels and updated seasonal adjustment factors.

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
Table B-8. Average hourly and weekly earnings of production and nonsupervisory employees on private nonfarm payrolls by industry sector, seasonally adjusted(1)

Industry	Average hourly earnings				Average weekly earnings
	June 2025	Apr. 2026	May 2026(p)	June 2026(p)	June 2025	Apr. 2026	May 2026(p)	June 2026(p)
Total private	$31.31	$32.23	$32.31	$32.38	$1,052.02	$1,089.37	$1,092.08	$1,091.21
Goods-producing	32.45	33.72	33.86	33.95	1,317.47	1,389.26	1,391.65	1,398.74
Mining and logging	37.50	38.47	38.66	38.70	1,668.75	1,800.40	1,809.29	1,799.55
Construction	37.26	38.76	38.95	39.06	1,479.22	1,558.15	1,558.00	1,566.31
Manufacturing	28.99	30.09	30.20	30.27	1,188.59	1,251.74	1,256.32	1,259.23
Durable goods	30.62	32.03	32.14	32.26	1,264.61	1,342.06	1,349.88	1,354.92
Nondurable goods	26.48	27.07	27.14	27.14	1,077.74	1,115.28	1,110.03	1,115.45
Private service-providing	31.08	31.92	31.99	32.07	1,006.99	1,040.59	1,046.07	1,042.28
Trade, transportation, and utilities	26.82	27.61	27.64	27.66	914.56	947.02	950.82	948.74
Wholesale trade	32.21	33.24	33.22	33.20	1,262.63	1,309.66	1,308.87	1,308.08
Retail trade	21.55	22.16	22.22	22.20	652.97	678.10	682.15	679.32
Transportation and warehousing	30.04	30.97	31.00	31.07	1,138.52	1,179.96	1,184.20	1,174.45
Utilities	45.91	48.11	48.27	48.81	1,978.72	2,059.11	2,065.96	2,103.71
Information	43.03	45.35	45.58	46.06	1,536.17	1,619.00	1,627.21	1,639.74
Financial activities	37.32	38.72	38.82	38.91	1,392.04	1,444.26	1,447.99	1,455.23
Professional and business services	37.16	38.28	38.44	38.61	1,345.19	1,404.88	1,414.59	1,405.40
Private education and health services	32.75	33.19	33.21	33.16	1,034.90	1,052.12	1,056.08	1,051.17
Leisure and hospitality	20.13	20.92	21.03	21.06	485.13	506.26	506.82	507.55
Other services	28.80	29.48	29.54	29.66	889.92	919.78	921.65	922.43
Footnotes (1) Data relate to production employees in mining and logging and manufacturing, construction employees in construction, and nonsupervisory employees in the service-providing industries. These groups account for approximately four-fifths of the total employment on private nonfarm payrolls. (p) Preliminary
NOTE: Data have been revised to reflect March 2025 benchmark levels and updated seasonal adjustment factors.

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
Table B-9. Indexes of aggregate weekly hours and payrolls for production and nonsupervisory employees on private nonfarm payrolls by industry sector, seasonally adjusted(1) [2002=100]

Industry	Index of aggregate weekly hours(2)					Index of aggregate weekly payrolls(3)
	June 2025	Apr. 2026	May 2026(p)	June 2026(p)	Percent change from: May 2026 - June 2026(p)	June 2025	Apr. 2026	May 2026(p)	June 2026(p)	Percent change from: May 2026 - June 2026(p)
Total private	123.1	124.6	124.8	124.3	-0.4	257.5	268.3	269.5	269.1	-0.1
Goods-producing	94.7	96.1	95.9	96.1	0.2	188.2	198.5	198.8	199.7	0.5
Mining and logging	108.1	112.9	114.2	112.2	-1.8	235.7	252.6	256.7	252.5	-1.6
Construction	119.4	121.7	121.1	121.6	0.4	240.3	254.8	254.6	256.4	0.7
Manufacturing	82.8	83.7	83.7	83.6	-0.1	157.0	164.7	165.3	165.5	0.1
Durable goods	82.3	83.3	83.8	83.7	-0.1	157.3	166.7	168.1	168.6	0.3
Nondurable goods	83.9	84.2	83.3	83.4	0.1	157.0	161.1	159.7	160.0	0.2
Private service-providing	130.7	132.4	133.1	132.2	-0.7	278.5	289.9	292.1	290.8	-0.4
Trade, transportation, and utilities	116.3	117.1	117.5	117.2	-0.3	223.0	231.1	232.2	231.7	-0.2
Wholesale trade	111.6	111.9	112.0	112.1	0.1	212.2	219.5	219.5	219.7	0.1
Retail trade	101.9	103.5	104.0	103.6	-0.4	188.3	196.7	198.1	197.1	-0.5
Transportation and warehousing	167.4	166.8	167.1	165.5	-1.0	320.1	328.7	329.8	327.3	-0.8
Utilities	104.8	105.5	105.6	106.2	0.6	200.9	211.8	212.7	216.4	1.7
Information	93.1	90.7	90.4	89.8	-0.7	198.3	203.6	203.9	204.8	0.4
Financial activities	122.4	121.4	121.2	121.5	0.2	281.1	289.3	289.5	290.9	0.5
Professional and business services	142.1	145.0	145.6	144.5	-0.8	314.2	330.1	332.8	331.7	-0.3
Private education and health services	161.3	165.1	165.9	165.8	-0.1	348.7	361.6	363.6	362.9	-0.2
Leisure and hospitality	129.1	131.1	131.8	129.9	-1.4	295.1	311.4	314.8	310.6	-1.3
Other services	105.4	107.1	107.2	107.1	-0.1	221.2	230.1	230.7	231.4	0.3
Footnotes (1) Data relate to production employees in mining and logging and manufacturing, construction employees in construction, and nonsupervisory employees in the service-providing industries. These groups account for approximately four-fifths of the total employment on private nonfarm payrolls. (2) The indexes of aggregate weekly hours are calculated by dividing the current month's estimates of aggregate hours by the corresponding 2002 annual average aggregate hours. Aggregate hours estimates are the product of estimates of average weekly hours and employment. (3) The indexes of aggregate weekly payrolls are calculated by dividing the current month's estimates of aggregate weekly payrolls by the corresponding 2002 annual average aggregate weekly payrolls. Aggregate payrolls estimates are the product of estimates of average hourly earnings, average weekly hours, and employment. (p) Preliminary
NOTE: Data have been revised to reflect March 2025 benchmark levels and updated seasonal adjustment factors.