State Employment and Unemployment (Monthly) News Release

State Employment and Unemployment (Monthly) News Release

For release 10:00 a.m. (EDT) Friday, April 17, 2020	              USDL-20-0612

Technical information:
 Employment:	sminfo@bls.gov    *  www.bls.gov/sae
 Unemployment:	lausinfo@bls.gov  *  www.bls.gov/lau

Media contact:	(202) 691-5902    *  PressOffice@bls.gov


             STATE EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT -- MARCH 2020


Unemployment rates were higher in March in 29 states and the District of
Columbia, lower in 3 states, and stable in 18 states, the U.S. Bureau of
Labor Statistics reported today. Twenty-three states had jobless rate
increases from a year earlier, 3 states had decreases, and 24 states and 
the District had little or no change. The national unemployment rate rose
by 0.9 percentage point over the month to 4.4 percent and was 0.6 point
higher than in March 2019.

Nonfarm payroll employment decreased in 31 states in March 2020 and was
essentially unchanged in 19 states and the District of Columbia. Over the
year, nonfarm payroll employment increased in 13 states, decreased in 2,
and was essentially unchanged in 35 states and the District.

This news release presents statistics from two monthly programs. The
civilian labor force and unemployment data are modeled based largely on
a survey of households. These data pertain to individuals by where they
reside. The employment data are from an establishment survey that measures
nonfarm employment, hours, and earnings by industry. These data pertain to
jobs on payrolls defined by where the establishments are located. For more
information about the concepts and statistical methodologies used by these
two programs, see the Technical Note.

Unemployment

North Dakota had the lowest unemployment rate in March, 2.2 percent, while
Louisiana had the highest rate, 6.9 percent. The rates in Alaska (5.6
percent) and Idaho (2.6 percent) set new series lows. (All state series
begin in 1976.) In total, 25 states had unemployment rates lower than the
U.S. figure of 4.4 percent, 13 states and the District of Columbia had higher
rates, and 12 states had rates that were not appreciably different from that
of the nation. (See tables A and 1.)

In March, the largest unemployment rate increases occurred in Nevada (+2.7
percentage points) and Colorado (+2.0 points). Rates rose over the month by
at least a full percentage point in 19 additional states. Alaska had the
largest jobless rate decrease from February (-0.2 percentage point). Eighteen
states had rates that were not notably different from those of a month
earlier, though some had changes that were at least as large numerically as
the significant changes. (See table B.)

The largest unemployment rate increases from March 2019 occurred in Louisiana
(+2.4 percentage points), Nevada (+2.2 points), and Pennsylvania (+1.9 points),
with another 12 states experiencing increases of a full point or more. The
largest unemployment rate decreases over the year were in Oregon and South
Carolina (-0.8 percentage point each). (See table C.)

Nonfarm Payroll Employment

Nonfarm payroll employment decreased in 31 states in March 2020. The largest
job declines occurred in California (-99,500), Texas (-50,900), and New York 
(-41,700). The largest percentage declines occurred in Louisiana and Rhode 
Island (-1.1 percent each), followed by Missouri and Vermont (-0.9 percent
each). (See tables D and 3.)

Thirteen states had over-the-year increases in nonfarm payroll employment in
March, 2 had decreases, and 35 states and the District of Columbia were
unchanged. The largest job gains occurred in Texas (+250,900), California 
(+150,400), and Florida (+126,000). The largest percentage gains occurred in
Utah (+2.6 percent), Idaho (+2.4 percent), and Arizona (+2.2 percent). 
Employment decreased in Vermont (-7,700, or -2.4 percent) and West Virginia
(-12,600, or -1.7 percent). (See table E.)

_____________
The Metropolitan Area Employment and Unemployment news release for March
is scheduled to be released on Wednesday, April 29, 2020, at 10:00 a.m.
(EDT). The State Employment and Unemployment news release for April is
scheduled to be released on Friday, May 22, 2020, at 10:00 a.m. (EDT).
 
 
  __________________________________________________________________________
 |									    |
 |              Coronavirus (COVID-19) Impact on March 2020		    |
 |                Establishment and Household Survey Data		    |
 |									    |
 | March data from the establishment and household surveys broadly reflect  |
 | some of the early effects of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic on the  |
 | labor market. We cannot precisely quantify the effects of the pandemic   |
 | on state and local job markets in March. However, it is clear that the   |
 | decreases in employment and hours and the increases in unemployment can  |
 | be ascribed to effects of the illness and efforts to contain the virus.  |
 | It is important to keep in mind that the March survey reference periods  |
 | for both surveys predated many coronavirus-related business and school   |
 | closures in the second half of the month. More information on the	    |
 | impacts of the coronavirus on the surveys is available in the	    |
 | �Frequently asked questions� document at 				    |
 | www.bls.gov/cps/employment-situation-covid19-faq-march-2020.pdf.	    |
 |									    |
 | For the March 2020 estimates of household employment and unemployment    |
 | from the Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) program, BLS	    |
 | determined that no modifications to the model-based methodology were	    |
 | necessary. Rather, the LAUS program implemented level-shift outliers	    |
 | in employment and/or unemployment in many modeled areas based on	    |
 | statistical evaluation of movements in each area's Current Population    |
 | Survey inputs. These level shifts preserved movements in published	    |
 | estimates that the models otherwise would have discounted, without	    |
 | requiring changes to how the models create estimates at other points	    |
 | in the time series. Outlier detection and implementation of level	    |
 | shifts are usual aspects of the LAUS modeling procedures. However,	    |
 | until March 2020 these activities generally had been limited to annual   |
 | processing, following the completion of estimation for the full calendar |
 | year.								    |
 |									    |
 | Due to the effects of the illness and efforts to contain the virus,	    |
 | Puerto Rico was not able to conduct normal data collection for its	    |
 | household survey in March 2020; therefore, its data were not published.  |
 | Household data for Puerto Rico are not modeled, but rather are derived   |
 | from a monthly household survey similar to the Current Population	    |
 | Survey.								    |
 |									    |
 | In anticipation of issues due to the pandemic, BLS carefully reviewed    |
 | all estimation and methodological procedures for the establishment	    |
 | survey, which included the review of data, estimation processes, the	    |
 | application of the birth/death model, and seasonal adjustment. No	    |
 | changes were made; the estimation process for the production of the 	    |
 | March 2020 establishment survey estimates followed standard protocol.    |
 | Outlier detection is a usual part of the seasonal adjustment process.    |
 | Outliers for seasonal adjustment are identified in the establishment	    |
 | survey seasonal adjustment documentation, which is available at	    |
 | www.bls.gov/sae/seasonal-adjustment/home.htm.			    |
 |__________________________________________________________________________|



Table A. States with unemployment rates significantly different
from that of the U.S., March 2020, seasonally adjusted
--------------------------------------------------------------
                State                |          Rate(p)
--------------------------------------------------------------
United States (1) ...................|           4.4
                                     |              
Alabama .............................|           3.5
Alaska ..............................|           5.6
Arizona .............................|           5.5
California ..........................|           5.3
Connecticut .........................|           3.7
Delaware ............................|           5.1
District of Columbia ................|           6.0
Hawaii ..............................|           2.6
Idaho ...............................|           2.6
Indiana .............................|           3.2
                                     |              
Iowa ................................|           3.7
Kansas ..............................|           3.1
Kentucky ............................|           5.8
Louisiana ...........................|           6.9
Maine ...............................|           3.2
Maryland ............................|           3.3
Massachusetts .......................|           2.9
Minnesota ...........................|           3.1
Mississippi .........................|           5.3
Montana .............................|           3.5
                                     |              
Nevada ..............................|           6.3
New Hampshire .......................|           2.6
New Jersey ..........................|           3.8
New Mexico ..........................|           5.9
North Dakota ........................|           2.2
Ohio ................................|           5.5
Oklahoma ............................|           3.1
Oregon ..............................|           3.3
Pennsylvania ........................|           6.0
South Carolina ......................|           2.6
                                     |              
South Dakota ........................|           3.3
Tennessee ...........................|           3.5
Utah ................................|           3.6
Vermont .............................|           3.2
Virginia ............................|           3.3
Washington ..........................|           5.1
West Virginia .......................|           6.1
Wisconsin ...........................|           3.4
Wyoming .............................|           3.7
--------------------------------------------------------------
   (1) Data are not preliminary.
   (p) = preliminary.


Table B. States with statistically significant unemployment rate changes
from February 2020 to March 2020, seasonally adjusted
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                |          Rate         |
                                |-----------|-----------| Over-the-month
             State              |  February |   March   |    change(p)
                                |    2020   |  2020(p)  |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alabama ........................|     2.7   |     3.5   |       0.8
Alaska .........................|     5.8   |     5.6   |       -.2
Arizona ........................|     4.5   |     5.5   |       1.0
Arkansas .......................|     3.5   |     4.8   |       1.3
California .....................|     3.9   |     5.3   |       1.4
Colorado .......................|     2.5   |     4.5   |       2.0
Delaware .......................|     3.9   |     5.1   |       1.2
District of Columbia ...........|     5.1   |     6.0   |        .9
Florida ........................|     2.8   |     4.3   |       1.5
Georgia ........................|     3.1   |     4.2   |       1.1
                                |           |           |          
Idaho ..........................|     2.7   |     2.6   |       -.1
Illinois .......................|     3.4   |     4.6   |       1.2
Iowa ...........................|     2.8   |     3.7   |        .9
Kentucky .......................|     4.2   |     5.8   |       1.6
Louisiana ......................|     5.2   |     6.9   |       1.7
Michigan .......................|     3.6   |     4.1   |        .5
Missouri .......................|     3.5   |     4.5   |       1.0
Nebraska .......................|     2.9   |     4.2   |       1.3
Nevada .........................|     3.6   |     6.3   |       2.7
New Mexico .....................|     4.8   |     5.9   |       1.1
                                |           |           |          
New York .......................|     3.7   |     4.5   |        .8
North Carolina .................|     3.6   |     4.4   |        .8
Ohio ...........................|     4.1   |     5.5   |       1.4
Oklahoma .......................|     3.2   |     3.1   |       -.1
Pennsylvania ...................|     4.7   |     6.0   |       1.3
Rhode Island ...................|     3.4   |     4.6   |       1.2
South Carolina .................|     2.5   |     2.6   |        .1
Texas ..........................|     3.5   |     4.7   |       1.2
Utah ...........................|     2.5   |     3.6   |       1.1
Vermont ........................|     2.4   |     3.2   |        .8
                                |           |           |          
Virginia .......................|     2.6   |     3.3   |        .7
Washington .....................|     3.8   |     5.1   |       1.3
West Virginia ..................|     4.9   |     6.1   |       1.2
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
   (p) = preliminary.


Table C. States with statistically significant unemployment rate changes
from March 2019 to March 2020, seasonally adjusted
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                |          Rate         |
                                |-----------|-----------|  Over-the-year
             State              |   March   |   March   |    change(p)
                                |    2019   |  2020(p)  |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Arizona ........................|     4.8   |     5.5   |       0.7
Arkansas .......................|     3.5   |     4.8   |       1.3
California .....................|     4.2   |     5.3   |       1.1
Colorado .......................|     3.0   |     4.5   |       1.5
Delaware .......................|     3.6   |     5.1   |       1.5
Florida ........................|     3.4   |     4.3   |        .9
Georgia ........................|     3.7   |     4.2   |        .5
Idaho ..........................|     2.9   |     2.6   |       -.3
Iowa ...........................|     2.7   |     3.7   |       1.0
Kentucky .......................|     4.2   |     5.8   |       1.6
                                |           |           |          
Louisiana ......................|     4.5   |     6.9   |       2.4
Missouri .......................|     3.2   |     4.5   |       1.3
Nebraska .......................|     3.1   |     4.2   |       1.1
Nevada .........................|     4.1   |     6.3   |       2.2
New Mexico .....................|     5.0   |     5.9   |        .9
New York .......................|     4.0   |     4.5   |        .5
Ohio ...........................|     4.1   |     5.5   |       1.4
Oregon .........................|     4.1   |     3.3   |       -.8
Pennsylvania ...................|     4.1   |     6.0   |       1.9
Rhode Island ...................|     3.6   |     4.6   |       1.0
                                |           |           |          
South Carolina .................|     3.4   |     2.6   |       -.8
Texas ..........................|     3.5   |     4.7   |       1.2
Utah ...........................|     2.8   |     3.6   |        .8
Vermont ........................|     2.3   |     3.2   |        .9
Washington .....................|     4.5   |     5.1   |        .6
West Virginia ..................|     4.8   |     6.1   |       1.3
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
   (p) = preliminary.


Table D. States with statistically significant employment changes from
February 2020 to March 2020, seasonally adjusted
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                              |             |             | Over-the-month change(p)
           State              |  February   |    March    |---------------------------
                              |     2020    |    2020(p)  |    Level    |   Percent
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alabama ......................|   2,085,000 |   2,078,000 |      -7,000 |      -0.3
Alaska .......................|     329,800 |     327,900 |      -1,900 |       -.6
Arkansas .....................|   1,281,600 |   1,273,900 |      -7,700 |       -.6
California ...................|  17,604,500 |  17,505,000 |     -99,500 |       -.6
Connecticut ..................|   1,699,500 |   1,691,900 |      -7,600 |       -.4
Delaware .....................|     472,400 |     469,500 |      -2,900 |       -.6
Florida ......................|   9,071,600 |   9,035,000 |     -36,600 |       -.4
Illinois .....................|   6,121,800 |   6,087,700 |     -34,100 |       -.6
Indiana ......................|   3,179,600 |   3,162,000 |     -17,600 |       -.6
Kansas .......................|   1,434,300 |   1,428,400 |      -5,900 |       -.4
                              |             |             |             |       
Kentucky .....................|   1,947,000 |   1,939,900 |      -7,100 |       -.4
Louisiana ....................|   1,995,000 |   1,974,000 |     -21,000 |      -1.1
Maine ........................|     637,300 |     634,200 |      -3,100 |       -.5
Maryland .....................|   2,797,100 |   2,776,200 |     -20,900 |       -.7
Massachusetts ................|   3,712,600 |   3,694,600 |     -18,000 |       -.5
Michigan .....................|   4,461,500 |   4,437,200 |     -24,300 |       -.5
Minnesota ....................|   2,977,600 |   2,963,200 |     -14,400 |       -.5
Mississippi ..................|   1,163,200 |   1,155,800 |      -7,400 |       -.6
Missouri .....................|   2,912,600 |   2,887,000 |     -25,600 |       -.9
New Hampshire ................|     690,300 |     685,700 |      -4,600 |       -.7
                              |             |             |             |       
New Jersey ...................|   4,241,900 |   4,210,100 |     -31,800 |       -.7
New York .....................|   9,847,300 |   9,805,600 |     -41,700 |       -.4
North Carolina ...............|   4,612,000 |   4,589,400 |     -22,600 |       -.5
Ohio .........................|   5,599,100 |   5,559,400 |     -39,700 |       -.7
Pennsylvania .................|   6,109,600 |   6,069,200 |     -40,400 |       -.7
Rhode Island .................|     508,400 |     502,800 |      -5,600 |      -1.1
South Carolina ...............|   2,217,100 |   2,203,700 |     -13,400 |       -.6
Texas ........................|  13,016,800 |  12,965,900 |     -50,900 |       -.4
Vermont ......................|     314,000 |     311,100 |      -2,900 |       -.9
Virginia .....................|   4,099,900 |   4,071,300 |     -28,600 |       -.7 
Washington ...................|   3,520,800 |   3,509,700 |     -11,100 |       -.3
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   (p) = preliminary.


Table E. States with statistically significant employment changes from
March 2019 to March 2020, seasonally adjusted
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                              |             |             | Over-the-year change(p)
           State              |    March    |    March    |---------------------------
                              |     2019    |    2020(p)  |    Level    |    Percent
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Arizona ......................|   2,914,200 |   2,979,200 |      65,000 |      2.2
California ...................|  17,354,600 |  17,505,000 |     150,400 |       .9
Colorado .....................|   2,765,600 |   2,809,500 |      43,900 |      1.6
Florida ......................|   8,909,000 |   9,035,000 |     126,000 |      1.4
Georgia ......................|   4,602,300 |   4,645,100 |      42,800 |       .9
Idaho ........................|     752,700 |     770,800 |      18,100 |      2.4
Montana ......................|     480,600 |     489,500 |       8,900 |      1.9
New Mexico ...................|     854,300 |     868,400 |      14,100 |      1.7
South Carolina ...............|   2,174,800 |   2,203,700 |      28,900 |      1.3
Tennessee ....................|   3,108,100 |   3,160,400 |      52,300 |      1.7
                              |             |             |             |       
Texas ........................|  12,715,000 |  12,965,900 |     250,900 |      2.0
Utah .........................|   1,546,100 |   1,586,400 |      40,300 |      2.6
Vermont ......................|     318,800 |     311,100 |      -7,700 |     -2.4
Washington ...................|   3,445,500 |   3,509,700 |      64,200 |      1.9
West Virginia ................|     722,600 |     710,000 |     -12,600 |     -1.7
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   (p) = preliminary.

Technical Note

This news release presents civilian labor force and unemployment data for states
and selected substate areas from the Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS)
program (tables 1 and 2). Also presented are nonfarm payroll employment estimates
by state and industry supersector from the Current Employment Statistics (CES)
program (tables 3 and 4). The LAUS and CES programs are both federal-state cooperative
endeavors.

Civilian labor force and unemployment--from the LAUS program

Definitions. The civilian labor force and unemployment data are based on the same
concepts and definitions as those used for the official national estimates obtained
from the Current Population Survey (CPS), a sample survey of households that is
conducted for the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) by the U.S. Census Bureau.
The LAUS program measures employed people and unemployed people on a place-of-
residence basis. The universe for each is the civilian noninstitutional population
16 years of age and older. Employed people are those who did any work at all for
pay or profit in the reference week (typically the week including the 12th of the
month) or worked 15 hours or more without pay in a family business or farm, plus
those not working who had a job from which they were temporarily absent, whether
or not paid, for such reasons as bad weather, labor-management dispute, illness,
or vacation.

Unemployed people are those who were not employed during the reference week
(based on the definition above), had actively looked for a job sometime in the
4-week period ending with the reference week, and were currently available for
work; people on layoff expecting recall need not be looking for work to be counted
as unemployed. The civilian labor force is the sum of employed and unemployed people.
The unemployment rate is the number of unemployed as a percent of the civilian labor
force.

Method of estimation. Estimates for 48 states, the District of Columbia, the Los
Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale metropolitan division, New York City, and the balances
of California and New York State are produced using time-series models. This method,
which underwent substantial enhancement at the beginning of 2015, utilizes data from
several sources, including the CPS, the CES, and state unemployment insurance (UI)
programs. Estimates for the state of California are derived by summing the estimates
for the Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale metropolitan division and the balance of
California. Similarly, estimates for New York State are derived by summing the estimates
for New York City and the balance of New York State. Estimates for the five additional
substate areas contained in this release (the Cleveland-Elyria and Detroit-Warren-
Dearborn metropolitan areas and the Chicago-Naperville-Arlington Heights, Miami-
Miami Beach-Kendall, and Seattle-Bellevue-Everett metropolitan divisions) and their
respective balances of state are produced using a similar model-based approach.

Each month, estimates for the nine census divisions first are modeled using inputs
from the CPS only and controlled to the national totals. State estimates then are
controlled to their respective census division totals. Substate and balance-of-state
estimates for the five areas noted above also are controlled to their respective state
totals. This tiered process of controlling model-based estimates to the U.S. totals is
called real-time benchmarking. Estimates for Puerto Rico are derived from a monthly
household survey similar to the CPS. A more detailed description of the estimation
procedures is available from BLS upon request.

Annual revisions. Civilian labor force and unemployment data for prior years reflect
adjustments made after the end of each year. The adjusted estimates reflect updated
population data from the U.S. Census Bureau, any revisions in the other data sources,
and model re-estimation. In most years, historical data for the most recent five years
are revised near the beginning of each calendar year, prior to the release of January
estimates. With the introduction of a new generation of times-series models in early
2015, historical data were re-estimated back to the series beginnings in 1976, 1990,
or 1994.

Seasonal adjustment. The LAUS models decompose the estimates of employed and unemployed
people into trend, seasonal, and irregular components. The benchmarked signals of
employed and unemployed people first are adjusted using an X-11 type of seasonal
adjustment filter. The adjusted data then are smoothed using a Reproducing Kernel
Hilbert Space (RKHS) filter. The smoothed-seasonally adjusted estimates of employed and
unemployed people are summed to derive the civilian labor force, and the unemployment
rate then is calculated as the unemployed percent of the civilian labor force. The
resulting smoothed-seasonally adjusted unemployment rate estimates are analyzed in this
news release and published on the BLS website.

During estimation for the current year, the smoothed-seasonally adjusted estimates
for a given month are created using an asymmetric filter that incorporates information
from previous observations only. For annual revisions, historical data are smoothed
using a two-sided filter.

Area definitions. The substate area data published in this release reflect the
delineations that were issued by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget on April 10,
2018. A detailed list of the geographic definitions is available online at
www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm.

Employment�from the CES program

Definitions. Employment data refer to persons on establishment payrolls who receive
pay for any part of the pay period that includes the 12th of the month. Persons are
counted at their place of work rather than at their place of residence; those appearing
on more than one payroll are counted on each payroll. Industries are classified on
the basis of their principal activity in accordance with the 2017 version of the North
American Industry Classification System.

Method of estimation. CES State and Area employment data are produced using several
estimation procedures. Where possible these data are produced using a "weighted link
relative" estimation technique in which a ratio of current month weighted employment
to that of the previous-month weighted employment is computed from a sample of
establishments reporting for both months. The estimates of employment for the current
month are then obtained by multiplying these ratios by the previous month's employment
estimates. The weighted link relative technique is utilized for data series where
the sample size meets certain statistical criteria.

For some employment series, the sample of establishments is very small or highly
variable. In these cases, a model-based approach is used in estimation. These models
use the direct sample estimates (described above), combined with forecasts of
historical (benchmarked) data to decrease volatility in estimation. Two different
models (Fay-Herriot Model and Small Domain Model) are used depending on the industry
level being estimated.For more detailed information about each model, refer to
the BLS Handbook of Methods.

Annual revisions. Employment estimates are adjusted annually to a complete count
of jobs, called benchmarks, derived principally from tax reports that are submitted
by employers who are covered under state unemployment insurance (UI) laws. The
benchmark information is used to adjust the monthly estimates between the new
benchmark and the preceding one and also to establish the level of employment
for the new benchmark month. Thus, the benchmarking process establishes the
level of employment, and the sample is used to measure the month-to-month
changes in the level for the subsequent months. Information on recent benchmark
revisions is available online at www.bls.gov/web/laus/benchmark.pdf.

Seasonal adjustment. Payroll employment data are seasonally adjusted at the
statewide expanded supersector level. In some cases, the seasonally adjusted
payroll employment total is computed by aggregating the independently adjusted
supersector series. In other cases, the seasonally adjusted payroll employment
total is independently adjusted. Revisions to historical data for the most recent
five years are made once a year, coincident with annual benchmark adjustments.

Payroll employment data are seasonally adjusted concurrently, using all available
estimates including those for the current month, to develop sample-based seasonal
factors. Concurrent sample-based factors are created every month for the current
month's preliminary estimate as well as the previous month's final estimate in order
to incorporate real-time estimates.

Caution on aggregating state data. State estimation procedures are designed to
produce accurate data for each individual state. BLS independently develops a
national employment series; state estimates are not forced to sum to national
totals. Because each state series is subject to larger sampling and nonsampling
errors than the national series, summing them cumulates individual state-level
errors and can cause significant distortions at an aggregate level. Due to
these statistical limitations, BLS does not compile a "sum-of-states" employment
series, and cautions users that such a series is subject to a relatively large
and volatile error structure.

Reliability of the estimates

The estimates presented in this release are based on sample surveys, administrative
data, and modeling and, thus, are subject to sampling and other types of errors.
Sampling error is a measure of sampling variability�that is, variation that occurs
by chance because a sample rather than the entire population is surveyed. Survey
data also are subject to nonsampling errors, such as those which can be introduced
into the data collection and processing operations. Estimates not directly derived
from sample surveys are subject to additional errors resulting from the specific
estimation processes used.

Use of error measures. Changes in state unemployment rates and state nonfarm payroll
employment are cited in the analysis of this release only if they have been determined
to be statistically significant at the 90-percent confidence level. Furthermore, state
unemployment rates for the current month generally are cited only if they have been
determined to be significantly different from the U.S. rate at the 90-percent confidence
level. The underlying model-based standard error measures for unemployment rates
and over-the-month and over-the-year changes in rates are available at
www.bls.gov/lau/lastderr.htm. The underlying standard error measures for over-the-month
and over-the-year changes in state payroll employment data at the total nonfarm and
supersector levels are available at www.bls.gov/web/laus/790stderr.htm. Measures of
nonsampling error are not available.

Additional information

Estimates of civilian labor force and unemployment from the LAUS program, as well
as nonfarm payroll employment from the CES program, for metropolitan areas and
metropolitan divisions are available in the news release Metropolitan Area Employment
and Unemployment. Estimates of civilian labor force, employed people, unemployed
people, and unemployment rates for approximately 7,500 subnational areas are
available online at www.bls.gov/lau/. Employment data from the CES program for
states and metropolitan areas are available online at www.bls.gov/sae/. Information
in this release will be made available to sensory impaired individuals upon request.
Voice phone: (202) 691-5200; Federal Relay Service: (800) 877-8339.

LABOR FORCE DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 1. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and selected area, seasonally adjusted
State and area	Civilian labor force				Unemployed
	Mar. 2019	Jan. 2020	Feb. 2020	Mar. 2020(p)	Number				Percent of labor force
	Mar. 2019	Jan. 2020	Feb. 2020	Mar. 2020(p)	Mar. 2019	Jan. 2020	Feb. 2020	Mar. 2020(p)	Mar. 2019	Jan. 2020	Feb. 2020	Mar. 2020(p)
Alabama	2,237,126	2,247,721	2,243,960	2,216,529	74,369	61,069	59,655	77,988	3.3	2.7	2.7	3.5
Alaska	348,497	346,278	345,418	345,010	21,318	20,931	20,095	19,426	6.1	6.0	5.8	5.6
Arizona	3,508,284	3,604,805	3,613,043	3,582,503	169,944	162,073	161,238	196,793	4.8	4.5	4.5	5.5
Arkansas	1,361,942	1,366,308	1,367,709	1,386,748	48,269	48,068	47,802	66,328	3.5	3.5	3.5	4.8
California	19,356,775	19,509,644	19,516,042	19,264,202	818,949	753,269	759,328	1,020,088	4.2	3.9	3.9	5.3
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale(1)	5,098,520	5,166,636	5,179,356	4,995,754	234,356	221,318	224,092	314,842	4.6	4.3	4.3	6.3
Colorado	3,123,383	3,180,821	3,186,341	3,140,721	93,561	79,407	80,264	142,578	3.0	2.5	2.5	4.5
Connecticut	1,901,736	1,929,340	1,930,453	1,928,880	70,618	72,224	72,581	72,183	3.7	3.7	3.8	3.7
Delaware	485,708	488,917	489,276	478,296	17,359	19,398	19,233	24,466	3.6	4.0	3.9	5.1
District of Columbia	408,166	413,042	414,353	419,333	23,356	21,577	21,337	25,253	5.7	5.2	5.1	6.0
Florida	10,259,007	10,440,312	10,455,399	10,335,416	343,940	291,383	290,724	443,651	3.4	2.8	2.8	4.3
Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall(1)	1,378,935	1,391,555	1,392,443	1,331,152	38,285	26,140	24,922	50,040	2.8	1.9	1.8	3.8
Georgia	5,086,452	5,147,616	5,156,347	5,133,913	187,625	159,611	161,147	216,589	3.7	3.1	3.1	4.2
Hawaii	664,000	668,169	669,072	669,033	18,273	17,792	17,857	17,405	2.8	2.7	2.7	2.6
Idaho	874,607	890,069	891,661	893,211	25,796	24,748	23,839	22,947	2.9	2.8	2.7	2.6
Illinois	6,460,202	6,417,226	6,398,665	6,327,881	276,802	227,789	218,785	292,294	4.3	3.5	3.4	4.6
Chicago-Naperville-Arlington Heights(1)	3,728,459	3,700,330	3,693,130	3,768,084	148,426	118,803	116,148	196,228	4.0	3.2	3.1	5.2
Indiana	3,391,039	3,392,922	3,396,229	3,277,168	118,230	106,776	105,189	104,801	3.5	3.1	3.1	3.2
Iowa	1,724,319	1,754,704	1,752,621	1,728,819	46,757	49,726	49,270	63,514	2.7	2.8	2.8	3.7
Kansas	1,481,866	1,493,934	1,496,525	1,498,403	47,717	46,871	46,789	46,516	3.2	3.1	3.1	3.1
Kentucky	2,062,224	2,084,752	2,084,089	2,051,009	87,431	90,232	88,138	117,936	4.2	4.3	4.2	5.8
Louisiana	2,090,667	2,107,207	2,109,980	2,152,388	94,402	111,315	109,854	149,441	4.5	5.3	5.2	6.9
Maine	692,476	694,174	695,029	695,200	21,754	21,208	22,036	22,191	3.1	3.1	3.2	3.2
Maryland	3,248,606	3,276,524	3,280,277	3,283,140	120,506	109,061	107,394	107,546	3.7	3.3	3.3	3.3
Massachusetts	3,802,648	3,836,148	3,834,827	3,740,602	115,441	106,249	106,572	108,619	3.0	2.8	2.8	2.9
Michigan	4,935,119	4,946,724	4,950,186	4,905,992	211,097	187,209	180,318	200,577	4.3	3.8	3.6	4.1
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn(2)	2,158,682	2,167,061	2,165,403	2,186,848	97,727	85,946	83,700	107,039	4.5	4.0	3.9	4.9
Minnesota	3,096,730	3,122,744	3,121,329	3,073,111	99,465	98,778	96,125	95,278	3.2	3.2	3.1	3.1
Mississippi	1,270,582	1,279,329	1,276,458	1,271,933	66,895	69,795	68,464	67,395	5.3	5.5	5.4	5.3
Missouri	3,066,036	3,111,534	3,111,767	3,137,363	98,968	110,281	109,616	139,709	3.2	3.5	3.5	4.5
Montana	531,051	536,520	537,336	538,014	18,482	18,678	18,694	18,685	3.5	3.5	3.5	3.5
Nebraska	1,032,289	1,040,313	1,042,449	1,058,573	31,930	30,613	30,016	44,081	3.1	2.9	2.9	4.2
Nevada	1,532,838	1,555,270	1,559,544	1,563,385	62,508	56,299	56,205	98,431	4.1	3.6	3.6	6.3
New Hampshire	770,691	778,202	779,532	768,594	19,434	19,940	19,935	19,620	2.5	2.6	2.6	2.6
New Jersey	4,455,781	4,551,684	4,564,128	4,573,551	156,213	172,261	173,873	174,263	3.5	3.8	3.8	3.8
New Mexico	949,247	961,100	961,807	973,175	47,255	45,670	46,008	57,713	5.0	4.8	4.8	5.9
New York	9,514,746	9,542,921	9,551,655	9,419,440	383,989	364,511	354,066	427,978	4.0	3.8	3.7	4.5
New York City	4,082,904	4,054,605	4,051,665	3,959,690	175,202	142,668	137,391	174,744	4.3	3.5	3.4	4.4
North Carolina	5,057,506	5,110,632	5,114,662	4,969,407	205,344	184,891	182,606	217,626	4.1	3.6	3.6	4.4
North Dakota	403,162	404,282	404,488	404,721	9,346	9,335	9,037	8,752	2.3	2.3	2.2	2.2
Ohio	5,791,235	5,818,790	5,829,126	5,732,212	238,543	238,438	240,841	313,818	4.1	4.1	4.1	5.5
Cleveland-Elyria(2)	1,042,754	1,042,326	1,041,551	1,014,099	42,502	41,604	42,325	71,109	4.1	4.0	4.1	7.0
Oklahoma	1,837,004	1,845,422	1,844,257	1,842,278	59,579	60,607	58,430	56,245	3.2	3.3	3.2	3.1
Oregon	2,105,727	2,104,158	2,105,508	2,107,777	86,158	69,814	69,042	69,389	4.1	3.3	3.3	3.3
Pennsylvania	6,449,431	6,549,144	6,558,419	6,539,194	265,096	307,029	309,028	394,247	4.1	4.7	4.7	6.0
Rhode Island	554,436	557,583	558,531	566,605	20,118	18,946	18,780	26,334	3.6	3.4	3.4	4.6
South Carolina	2,371,243	2,387,096	2,391,855	2,396,550	79,881	56,599	58,631	61,898	3.4	2.4	2.5	2.6
South Dakota	462,185	466,500	467,108	467,565	14,771	15,811	15,610	15,352	3.2	3.4	3.3	3.3
Tennessee	3,323,775	3,367,254	3,365,849	3,362,841	114,681	111,930	114,321	116,846	3.5	3.3	3.4	3.5
Texas	13,939,677	14,180,789	14,199,564	14,019,339	491,917	494,392	492,454	664,769	3.5	3.5	3.5	4.7
Utah	1,593,090	1,626,802	1,630,650	1,623,114	44,447	40,039	40,451	57,840	2.8	2.5	2.5	3.6
Vermont	343,817	340,538	340,142	342,381	8,045	8,305	8,195	11,024	2.3	2.4	2.4	3.2
Virginia	4,383,549	4,453,928	4,462,573	4,429,864	128,155	118,315	117,249	146,958	2.9	2.7	2.6	3.3
Washington	3,882,393	3,955,240	3,962,518	3,889,700	173,782	155,468	151,533	197,569	4.5	3.9	3.8	5.1
Seattle-Bellevue-Everett(1)	1,716,757	1,744,552	1,744,633	1,712,700	51,976	45,579	44,652	93,390	3.0	2.6	2.6	5.5
West Virginia	791,185	804,830	806,570	818,064	37,764	40,537	39,743	49,495	4.8	5.0	4.9	6.1
Wisconsin	3,103,060	3,110,114	3,108,814	3,104,804	99,617	109,603	108,875	105,705	3.2	3.5	3.5	3.4
Wyoming	291,572	293,281	294,176	294,911	10,051	10,739	10,880	11,049	3.4	3.7	3.7	3.7
Puerto Rico	1,080,907	1,055,984	1,048,791	-	93,341	93,776	92,713	-	8.6	8.9	8.8	-
Footnotes (1) Metropolitan division. (2) Metropolitan statistical area. (p) Preliminary
- Data not available. NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Data for Puerto Rico are derived from a monthly household survey similar to the Current Population Survey. Area definitions are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 18-03, dated April 10, 2018, and are available on the BLS website at https://www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Estimates for the latest month are subject to revision the following month.

LABOR FORCE DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 2. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and selected area, not seasonally adjusted
State and area	Civilian labor force				Unemployed
	February		March		Number				Percent of labor force
	2019	2020	2019	2020(p)	February		March		February		March
	2019	2020	2019	2020(p)	2019	2020	2019	2020(p)	2019	2020	2019	2020(p)
Alabama	2,243,685	2,230,950	2,246,183	2,205,479	85,826	64,214	77,314	73,858	3.8	2.9	3.4	3.3
Alaska	345,233	338,951	345,061	341,081	24,287	19,898	23,455	19,932	7.0	5.9	6.8	5.8
Arizona	3,510,890	3,633,324	3,521,017	3,597,808	165,408	158,258	165,883	192,349	4.7	4.4	4.7	5.3
Arkansas	1,356,816	1,363,390	1,358,425	1,381,124	55,054	53,718	47,229	65,021	4.1	3.9	3.5	4.7
California	19,429,914	19,528,486	19,393,147	19,217,893	867,237	842,362	864,141	1,084,652	4.5	4.3	4.5	5.6
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale(1)	5,129,311	5,222,823	5,116,385	5,004,446	233,899	238,219	229,562	320,548	4.6	4.6	4.5	6.4
Colorado	3,117,842	3,190,122	3,114,112	3,129,300	102,050	93,770	97,015	150,104	3.3	2.9	3.1	4.8
Connecticut	1,894,430	1,917,529	1,896,122	1,912,049	81,710	84,348	75,987	74,997	4.3	4.4	4.0	3.9
Delaware	483,342	488,387	486,109	478,704	18,515	19,762	17,869	23,972	3.8	4.0	3.7	5.0
District of Columbia	409,166	419,329	409,447	421,784	24,537	21,660	22,965	24,786	6.0	5.2	5.6	5.9
Florida	10,273,434	10,481,896	10,264,830	10,328,420	337,903	297,542	330,228	442,448	3.3	2.8	3.2	4.3
Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall(1)	1,393,318	1,404,551	1,366,682	1,318,178	36,442	20,390	38,833	48,970	2.6	1.5	2.8	3.7
Georgia	5,107,139	5,187,312	5,102,935	5,160,139	193,831	181,223	182,864	223,659	3.8	3.5	3.6	4.3
Hawaii	664,846	669,107	665,482	667,638	17,830	17,761	17,942	14,831	2.7	2.7	2.7	2.2
Idaho	868,778	891,314	870,361	892,318	32,131	27,457	30,707	25,820	3.7	3.1	3.5	2.9
Illinois	6,458,354	6,336,267	6,458,721	6,279,902	303,327	223,485	286,272	278,468	4.7	3.5	4.4	4.4
Chicago-Naperville-Arlington Heights(1)	3,728,758	3,678,063	3,729,765	3,753,757	156,467	123,938	143,941	188,107	4.2	3.4	3.9	5.0
Indiana	3,392,383	3,393,079	3,391,157	3,280,029	132,171	114,009	126,893	111,099	3.9	3.4	3.7	3.4
Iowa	1,717,025	1,734,341	1,723,627	1,709,397	53,763	54,585	55,431	65,723	3.1	3.1	3.2	3.8
Kansas	1,478,880	1,499,466	1,476,085	1,495,917	51,300	49,770	49,849	46,942	3.5	3.3	3.4	3.1
Kentucky	2,057,642	2,071,812	2,072,300	2,050,023	98,295	90,500	97,348	117,434	4.8	4.4	4.7	5.7
Louisiana	2,080,031	2,096,578	2,082,795	2,138,115	88,147	89,715	85,628	129,665	4.2	4.3	4.1	6.1
Maine	684,088	687,867	685,242	686,903	27,128	29,459	26,477	25,820	4.0	4.3	3.9	3.8
Maryland	3,231,432	3,272,916	3,239,714	3,276,709	129,713	116,012	121,415	113,156	4.0	3.5	3.7	3.5
Massachusetts	3,799,710	3,814,900	3,801,221	3,735,527	131,066	125,639	124,631	126,089	3.4	3.3	3.3	3.4
Michigan	4,932,764	4,953,202	4,937,472	4,904,442	222,644	179,595	228,961	207,897	4.5	3.6	4.6	4.2
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn(2)	2,152,070	2,148,004	2,158,185	2,170,123	95,557	79,862	100,870	106,439	4.4	3.7	4.7	4.9
Minnesota	3,086,374	3,104,185	3,090,439	3,065,289	120,118	111,049	121,301	118,542	3.9	3.6	3.9	3.9
Mississippi	1,267,685	1,262,857	1,269,582	1,260,763	65,518	64,711	64,742	63,557	5.2	5.1	5.1	5.0
Missouri	3,064,263	3,091,488	3,068,119	3,102,435	114,401	115,101	112,909	139,489	3.7	3.7	3.7	4.5
Montana	526,862	535,223	527,703	535,923	22,234	22,474	22,162	22,012	4.2	4.2	4.2	4.1
Nebraska	1,025,913	1,041,996	1,029,235	1,057,184	34,201	31,420	34,777	45,607	3.3	3.0	3.4	4.3
Nevada	1,532,073	1,572,996	1,530,663	1,567,365	64,458	59,543	62,206	100,845	4.2	3.8	4.1	6.4
New Hampshire	768,121	780,428	770,508	764,875	23,351	23,964	22,725	21,581	3.0	3.1	2.9	2.8
New Jersey	4,458,702	4,582,170	4,450,191	4,574,016	183,781	191,582	164,678	176,303	4.1	4.2	3.7	3.9
New Mexico	949,111	962,141	945,164	966,489	48,330	48,687	45,161	56,777	5.1	5.1	4.8	5.9
New York	9,542,016	9,566,614	9,529,122	9,437,901	433,666	375,715	400,570	417,788	4.5	3.9	4.2	4.4
New York City	4,118,943	4,080,804	4,104,356	3,986,128	187,798	138,583	174,953	169,023	4.6	3.4	4.3	4.2
North Carolina	5,059,666	5,123,363	5,072,312	4,982,207	211,746	189,167	203,528	210,268	4.2	3.7	4.0	4.2
North Dakota	399,102	400,739	399,926	401,671	12,206	11,145	12,136	10,918	3.1	2.8	3.0	2.7
Ohio	5,769,567	5,836,731	5,774,816	5,736,291	262,543	276,600	244,786	323,194	4.6	4.7	4.2	5.6
Cleveland-Elyria(2)	1,043,109	1,036,852	1,036,143	1,004,579	49,655	52,645	44,343	73,812	4.8	5.1	4.3	7.3
Oklahoma	1,834,246	1,835,093	1,837,114	1,835,178	63,821	55,185	59,370	50,773	3.5	3.0	3.2	2.8
Oregon	2,098,128	2,100,525	2,096,772	2,105,533	95,571	78,843	94,455	81,057	4.6	3.8	4.5	3.8
Pennsylvania	6,442,370	6,558,725	6,431,249	6,503,958	287,000	333,814	275,015	391,377	4.5	5.1	4.3	6.0
Rhode Island	552,145	558,430	549,669	562,326	23,490	22,198	21,490	28,453	4.3	4.0	3.9	5.1
South Carolina	2,361,320	2,397,123	2,370,345	2,402,980	83,113	73,179	79,731	71,526	3.5	3.1	3.4	3.0
South Dakota	458,034	464,194	459,822	465,939	16,673	16,749	16,563	16,045	3.6	3.6	3.6	3.4
Tennessee	3,316,279	3,352,938	3,330,420	3,356,651	113,360	127,359	116,176	124,665	3.4	3.8	3.5	3.7
Texas	14,001,465	14,283,348	13,976,212	14,075,576	515,242	508,138	489,883	666,301	3.7	3.6	3.5	4.7
Utah	1,587,922	1,635,980	1,590,434	1,624,766	49,673	46,499	48,291	62,035	3.1	2.8	3.0	3.8
Vermont	343,442	338,132	343,679	339,762	9,359	8,910	9,206	11,639	2.7	2.6	2.7	3.4
Virginia	4,379,746	4,472,457	4,392,682	4,440,727	137,614	122,999	131,359	146,405	3.1	2.8	3.0	3.3
Washington	3,880,267	3,980,083	3,889,343	3,896,439	198,314	166,643	187,240	205,177	5.1	4.2	4.8	5.3
Seattle-Bellevue-Everett(1)	1,730,544	1,756,384	1,728,706	1,720,459	54,283	44,273	52,310	94,540	3.1	2.5	3.0	5.5
West Virginia	789,220	807,356	784,130	811,726	46,841	44,283	41,124	49,602	5.9	5.5	5.2	6.1
Wisconsin	3,101,942	3,095,473	3,096,679	3,078,261	118,589	124,380	117,577	106,695	3.8	4.0	3.8	3.5
Wyoming	288,220	293,750	289,806	294,153	11,011	12,578	11,211	12,544	3.8	4.3	3.9	4.3
Puerto Rico	1,075,897	1,038,055	1,073,349	-	96,802	80,739	99,258	-	9.0	7.8	9.2	-
Footnotes (1) Metropolitan division. (2) Metropolitan statistical area. (p) Preliminary
- Data not available. NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Data for Puerto Rico are derived from a monthly household survey similar to the Current Population Survey. Area definitions are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 18-03, dated April 10, 2018, and are available on the BLS website at https://www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Estimates for the latest month are subject to revision the following month.

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
Table 3. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, seasonally adjusted [In thousands]
State	Total(1)				Construction				Manufacturing
State	Mar. 2019	Jan. 2020	Feb. 2020	Mar. 2020(p)	Mar. 2019	Jan. 2020	Feb. 2020	Mar. 2020(p)	Mar. 2019	Jan. 2020	Feb. 2020	Mar. 2020(p)
Alabama	2,066.2	2,082.7	2,085.0	2,078.0	92.5	94.3	94.7	94.3	268.9	269.4	270.7	273.0
Alaska	329.9	328.7	329.8	327.9	16.4	16.8	16.5	16.4	12.7	11.2	12.1	11.9
Arizona	2,914.2	2,982.5	2,986.4	2,979.2	167.8	174.4	174.7	174.9	176.3	177.8	177.7	178.0
Arkansas	1,277.2	1,281.4	1,281.6	1,273.9	52.1	53.4	53.7	54.2	162.8	160.5	160.2	158.9
California	17,354.6	17,583.5	17,604.5	17,505.0	875.5	888.6	896.9	885.3	1,327.5	1,320.1	1,315.7	1,310.4

Colorado	2,765.6	2,813.8	2,813.4	2,809.5	176.9	182.6	179.7	179.7	150.2	150.7	150.6	149.6
Connecticut	1,686.6	1,696.8	1,699.5	1,691.9	60.2	60.0	60.5	61.2	162.0	161.6	162.5	163.0
Delaware(2)	466.4	469.3	472.4	469.5	23.2	23.2	23.2	23.2	27.4	27.0	27.0	26.7
District of Columbia(2)	796.3	802.7	803.9	802.3	14.9	14.7	14.8	14.7	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.3
Florida	8,909.0	9,068.8	9,071.6	9,035.0	559.2	581.4	583.7	585.2	382.1	388.2	388.7	388.6

Georgia	4,602.3	4,651.3	4,652.1	4,645.1	202.7	204.8	204.8	205.9	406.8	402.8	402.4	402.0
Hawaii(2)	657.6	659.5	658.1	656.3	37.7	37.5	38.0	37.9	14.2	13.9	14.0	14.0
Idaho	752.7	769.1	771.8	770.8	51.4	53.8	54.4	54.9	69.1	68.0	68.3	68.3
Illinois	6,117.6	6,133.2	6,121.8	6,087.7	227.5	226.1	226.6	225.5	590.1	577.0	576.2	575.4
Indiana	3,174.9	3,176.3	3,179.6	3,162.0	146.3	150.4	152.3	150.4	545.1	535.1	535.1	532.5

Iowa	1,584.9	1,585.0	1,581.3	1,577.8	76.8	79.2	78.0	78.2	226.3	223.9	223.6	223.2
Kansas	1,418.7	1,433.1	1,434.3	1,428.4	63.5	64.7	66.6	67.4	166.6	168.8	168.3	168.7
Kentucky	1,938.7	1,945.8	1,947.0	1,939.9	79.9	80.4	80.3	80.3	252.7	251.7	251.7	251.8
Louisiana	1,992.5	1,988.8	1,995.0	1,974.0	147.2	138.1	140.6	139.4	138.2	135.4	135.0	135.7
Maine	635.6	639.1	637.3	634.2	29.7	30.2	30.2	30.2	53.2	53.9	53.2	53.3

Maryland	2,769.7	2,796.8	2,797.1	2,776.2	166.2	172.0	173.2	173.8	112.1	113.8	113.8	113.1
Massachusetts	3,686.7	3,709.0	3,712.6	3,694.6	162.3	162.7	163.3	163.8	244.4	242.3	245.2	244.2
Michigan	4,433.5	4,450.6	4,461.5	4,437.2	171.5	180.6	182.2	179.9	633.5	628.7	623.7	622.7
Minnesota	2,973.1	2,984.1	2,977.6	2,963.2	124.5	125.7	125.5	125.6	324.7	322.9	323.1	321.9
Mississippi	1,157.1	1,160.5	1,163.2	1,155.8	44.3	43.6	42.8	42.3	146.8	147.7	148.2	148.0

Missouri	2,897.9	2,911.3	2,912.6	2,887.0	124.9	129.0	130.7	128.0	277.3	276.7	277.3	274.2
Montana	480.6	489.2	489.4	489.5	29.0	31.2	31.4	31.3	21.0	20.5	20.5	20.3
Nebraska	1,022.0	1,037.4	1,037.2	1,033.0	51.6	55.1	55.4	55.3	99.9	99.2	99.5	99.4
Nevada	1,410.8	1,429.6	1,426.3	1,421.4	94.6	98.0	99.4	101.1	59.8	59.1	59.3	58.8
New Hampshire	685.0	691.0	690.3	685.7	27.9	29.2	29.1	29.3	71.9	71.4	71.4	71.3

New Jersey	4,190.2	4,240.8	4,241.9	4,210.1	159.6	162.9	166.6	166.5	252.2	252.6	253.0	253.9
New Mexico	854.3	866.2	866.7	868.4	48.4	51.8	52.8	53.7	28.2	29.6	29.4	29.2
New York	9,781.3	9,840.4	9,847.3	9,805.6	409.7	407.6	411.0	412.9	441.2	437.9	438.8	437.6
North Carolina	4,559.2	4,608.7	4,612.0	4,589.4	230.8	230.9	231.9	232.7	477.7	479.1	477.8	475.5
North Dakota	438.8	441.1	441.1	440.3	27.7	29.6	29.6	29.7	26.5	26.2	26.1	26.0

Ohio	5,590.2	5,596.8	5,599.1	5,559.4	225.7	229.6	229.1	227.6	702.9	698.3	700.2	699.0
Oklahoma	1,703.6	1,701.8	1,700.7	1,695.3	83.0	81.5	81.2	81.2	141.9	137.7	138.1	137.8
Oregon	1,933.5	1,953.7	1,955.7	1,950.9	108.3	108.6	110.8	111.7	198.6	195.2	195.0	194.6
Pennsylvania	6,054.7	6,096.6	6,109.6	6,069.2	259.6	265.0	266.2	260.6	577.2	574.1	576.6	574.1
Rhode Island	503.0	506.9	508.4	502.8	20.1	19.7	20.3	20.3	39.8	39.3	39.4	39.4

South Carolina	2,174.8	2,215.2	2,217.1	2,203.7	106.3	109.0	109.9	109.0	257.1	258.5	258.2	258.4
South Dakota	439.4	444.0	444.3	444.2	23.0	24.3	24.4	24.5	45.4	44.1	44.0	44.0
Tennessee	3,108.1	3,153.0	3,158.1	3,160.4	129.1	129.3	128.4	130.0	355.3	354.7	355.2	355.2
Texas	12,715.0	12,973.9	13,016.8	12,965.9	764.5	796.4	797.0	790.6	903.6	908.2	911.5	903.9
Utah	1,546.1	1,584.6	1,587.4	1,586.4	107.0	113.8	114.0	113.7	136.2	136.0	136.1	136.3

Vermont	318.8	314.2	314.0	311.1	15.5	14.6	14.7	14.6	30.0	29.8	29.6	29.4
Virginia	4,048.6	4,095.7	4,099.9	4,071.3	202.9	204.9	203.6	203.2	244.4	240.4	241.7	240.7
Washington	3,445.5	3,516.9	3,520.8	3,509.7	217.5	222.4	226.5	229.0	293.5	294.5	293.7	292.3
West Virginia	722.6	714.9	711.4	710.0	37.2	33.7	33.1	33.3	47.3	46.3	46.3	45.9
Wisconsin	2,982.0	2,993.1	2,993.7	2,986.8	123.6	126.5	127.2	128.0	485.0	483.4	482.9	482.4
Wyoming	290.1	288.1	288.5	288.4	22.7	21.9	22.3	22.6	10.1	10.2	10.2	10.2

Puerto Rico	879.4	884.7	885.0	886.1	27.1	26.1	25.7	25.3	74.6	75.2	75.4	75.0
Virgin Islands(3)	36.6	38.3	38.4	38.3	3.4	4.0	4.0	4.0	-	-	-	-
Footnotes (1) Includes mining and logging, information, and other services (except public administration), not shown separately. (2) Mining and logging is combined with construction. (3) Missing series (denoted by '-') are not published seasonally adjusted because the seasonal component, which is small relative to the trend-cycle and irregular components, cannot be separated with sufficient precision. (p) Preliminary
NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates are currently estimated from 2019 benchmark levels. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmarks are preliminary and will be revised when new information becomes available.

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
Table 3. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, seasonally adjusted-Continued [In thousands]
State	Trade, transportation, and utilities				Financial activities				Professional and business services
State	Mar. 2019	Jan. 2020	Feb. 2020	Mar. 2020(p)	Mar. 2019	Jan. 2020	Feb. 2020	Mar. 2020(p)	Mar. 2019	Jan. 2020	Feb. 2020	Mar. 2020(p)
Alabama	383.0	387.6	384.7	384.3	96.0	96.3	96.7	96.5	249.5	250.5	251.8	250.1
Alaska	64.9	65.9	65.9	66.1	11.7	11.8	11.9	11.8	27.6	27.1	27.2	27.2
Arizona	541.3	551.5	552.4	554.8	227.6	232.4	232.4	232.3	440.6	448.4	448.5	445.9
Arkansas	252.3	254.7	253.3	253.3	62.6	61.8	62.0	62.4	145.5	145.9	147.0	148.8
California	3,047.4	3,062.9	3,063.9	3,059.3	837.3	845.8	851.7	855.7	2,709.2	2,744.0	2,743.2	2,734.6

Colorado	475.6	482.4	480.6	479.5	173.6	173.5	175.2	175.0	434.2	449.2	450.1	452.2
Connecticut	292.1	296.8	293.7	292.5	123.8	124.0	124.3	123.4	217.9	222.2	222.5	225.2
Delaware	81.6	82.6	82.7	83.1	47.7	47.8	47.6	47.4	63.5	63.8	65.4	65.5
District of Columbia	32.8	34.0	34.2	34.4	29.7	29.7	29.9	29.9	169.5	173.8	173.4	174.5
Florida	1,797.1	1,824.3	1,821.4	1,823.3	585.6	596.1	596.4	596.5	1,384.5	1,412.3	1,409.1	1,408.4

Georgia	941.8	956.5	954.4	953.8	248.9	251.9	252.1	251.5	716.3	716.4	715.7	713.7
Hawaii	124.2	123.6	123.1	122.1	29.8	29.5	29.5	29.6	74.6	74.9	74.5	74.4
Idaho	144.2	146.0	146.1	146.4	36.4	37.0	37.1	37.4	94.7	98.6	99.9	99.8
Illinois	1,206.0	1,209.2	1,203.7	1,197.9	409.8	413.1	412.7	411.2	947.1	937.9	932.9	925.4
Indiana	601.7	603.5	601.8	597.6	141.2	142.6	143.0	142.4	344.8	343.7	343.1	342.5

Iowa	311.2	309.0	307.3	307.1	109.7	109.7	110.1	110.3	139.3	137.5	137.2	137.3
Kansas	266.9	268.0	267.7	267.2	77.1	77.7	78.5	78.3	178.8	179.0	179.1	178.9
Kentucky	404.2	400.0	399.6	397.8	93.4	92.4	92.5	93.0	215.8	218.7	220.5	221.3
Louisiana	380.0	378.4	378.0	376.5	91.9	92.3	92.7	92.9	216.2	216.0	217.1	213.1
Maine	119.0	118.7	118.4	117.8	32.8	33.2	33.3	33.3	69.7	68.8	68.2	67.5

Maryland	470.4	471.4	472.1	471.3	144.3	143.6	143.9	143.9	461.4	473.0	473.2	467.5
Massachusetts	580.2	584.0	581.2	577.9	223.9	225.1	226.0	226.8	598.2	602.5	602.3	605.6
Michigan	794.4	802.9	804.8	804.8	222.8	228.8	228.8	229.2	655.6	655.4	658.1	656.9
Minnesota	530.4	532.2	528.4	531.1	192.7	191.6	191.3	191.1	384.2	387.4	383.5	379.4
Mississippi	231.8	231.8	231.7	230.8	44.6	44.2	44.5	44.2	108.2	105.5	105.1	105.5

Missouri	544.1	544.9	542.9	541.8	174.4	175.3	176.2	176.2	382.0	383.8	386.2	384.4
Montana	94.4	95.9	95.8	95.8	25.7	26.7	26.8	27.2	42.5	44.3	44.1	44.5
Nebraska	199.1	199.6	199.0	197.7	74.8	76.8	76.3	76.2	118.3	122.6	122.5	122.0
Nevada	259.3	259.4	258.6	255.8	68.1	70.2	69.7	70.3	193.2	204.5	200.0	198.5
New Hampshire	139.8	139.5	138.8	139.1	34.8	34.7	35.0	35.0	83.3	84.7	84.7	83.9

New Jersey	887.3	895.9	894.6	893.9	252.5	252.0	253.5	252.5	682.7	693.2	690.3	686.7
New Mexico	137.2	138.5	138.3	138.4	35.4	36.6	36.4	36.2	110.7	111.3	111.7	112.7
New York	1,559.3	1,548.4	1,545.7	1,541.1	726.7	726.0	724.1	719.7	1,367.3	1,389.5	1,393.9	1,391.4
North Carolina	845.8	851.5	849.2	845.1	248.1	257.9	259.5	260.5	648.9	646.0	648.5	644.9
North Dakota	93.8	92.8	92.8	93.0	24.8	25.1	25.3	25.3	32.8	33.3	33.3	33.0

Ohio	1,024.5	1,028.9	1,026.8	1,022.4	309.5	308.4	307.3	306.8	734.9	729.2	732.6	732.2
Oklahoma	300.4	303.9	303.1	303.1	79.4	79.1	79.5	79.0	193.8	192.9	192.5	191.6
Oregon	355.5	359.5	359.9	359.0	103.2	104.0	104.0	104.2	252.1	254.3	254.9	254.3
Pennsylvania	1,125.3	1,126.9	1,129.1	1,127.5	328.7	333.0	334.3	335.4	811.7	820.6	821.4	816.6
Rhode Island	77.2	78.5	78.5	78.6	35.1	35.5	35.8	35.9	68.2	68.3	68.4	67.0

South Carolina	406.1	412.1	410.2	408.0	103.9	103.9	104.0	104.6	296.6	303.7	305.4	305.3
South Dakota	86.1	86.4	86.4	86.6	29.1	29.1	29.1	29.0	32.7	33.5	33.6	33.9
Tennessee	636.2	652.1	653.6	654.5	170.8	173.3	174.2	177.0	424.7	429.2	429.9	430.5
Texas	2,503.5	2,547.8	2,548.6	2,545.9	793.9	812.9	812.8	816.2	1,771.6	1,828.1	1,843.1	1,836.8
Utah	289.6	295.9	295.1	296.5	88.5	91.2	91.2	91.1	222.3	221.9	223.9	224.7

Vermont	54.6	53.7	53.7	53.5	12.2	11.7	11.9	12.1	29.2	29.6	29.6	29.1
Virginia	660.6	663.0	662.0	662.1	210.9	214.8	217.4	218.2	761.3	777.2	777.4	772.7
Washington	639.8	655.9	655.2	655.0	159.1	161.2	160.5	159.0	429.7	444.6	447.2	448.7
West Virginia	128.6	126.5	125.7	125.5	29.1	29.3	29.3	29.2	69.1	69.4	68.5	68.1
Wisconsin	536.1	533.5	532.7	532.5	154.2	156.0	155.7	155.4	327.4	330.2	329.4	325.4
Wyoming	52.2	51.6	51.6	51.9	11.2	11.2	11.3	11.4	19.2	18.9	18.8	18.4

Puerto Rico	174.8	174.8	174.6	174.1	43.9	45.1	45.0	44.9	124.4	122.6	123.8	121.4
Virgin Islands(1)	6.9	7.1	7.1	7.1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Footnotes (1) Missing series (denoted by '-') are not published seasonally adjusted because the seasonal component, which is small relative to the trend-cycle and irregular components, cannot be separated with sufficient precision. (p) Preliminary
NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates are currently estimated from 2019 benchmark levels. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmarks are preliminary and will be revised when new information becomes available.

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
Table 3. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, seasonally adjusted-Continued [In thousands]
State	Education and health services				Leisure and hospitality				Government
State	Mar. 2019	Jan. 2020	Feb. 2020	Mar. 2020(p)	Mar. 2019	Jan. 2020	Feb. 2020	Mar. 2020(p)	Mar. 2019	Jan. 2020	Feb. 2020	Mar. 2020(p)
Alabama	247.7	251.3	252.0	249.6	207.9	210.3	209.9	205.0	389.6	393.4	395.1	395.8
Alaska	50.6	51.1	51.1	50.7	36.1	36.1	36.7	35.5	80.3	79.3	79.2	79.4
Arizona	456.4	474.6	477.4	479.0	329.1	336.7	338.4	329.2	419.2	429.2	426.8	426.7
Arkansas	193.3	197.0	197.6	194.3	119.8	120.1	120.0	116.0	211.7	210.8	210.4	210.4
California	2,777.9	2,851.3	2,853.8	2,855.0	2,027.4	2,055.7	2,055.3	1,988.1	2,597.1	2,627.9	2,631.8	2,637.0

Colorado	344.8	352.8	351.5	349.4	341.6	345.8	345.3	343.8	451.4	460.5	462.3	464.4
Connecticut	338.4	343.3	344.0	341.6	158.3	155.7	157.9	152.3	236.3	236.8	237.3	236.2
Delaware	81.2	81.6	81.8	81.5	52.9	53.3	53.4	51.8	66.5	67.1	68.4	68.3
District of Columbia	131.3	128.8	129.2	128.5	81.8	81.3	81.9	79.1	238.1	239.8	239.7	239.8
Florida	1,329.7	1,361.5	1,363.7	1,363.8	1,252.9	1,277.4	1,280.0	1,241.4	1,119.1	1,129.7	1,130.3	1,131.0

Georgia	603.2	626.6	629.4	628.2	500.2	508.0	508.0	504.1	690.3	692.2	692.3	692.2
Hawaii	87.0	88.2	88.2	88.0	126.4	127.9	127.2	126.6	126.4	127.3	126.7	127.0
Idaho	109.7	111.2	111.7	110.9	82.0	84.8	84.6	83.6	126.3	129.3	129.3	129.3
Illinois	934.3	951.1	949.9	947.1	621.5	624.3	623.5	608.5	822.3	832.3	834.1	835.1
Indiana	480.6	485.9	487.2	486.1	315.8	313.4	314.3	306.9	429.8	432.2	433.6	434.7

Iowa	235.4	234.5	234.7	233.7	143.5	146.5	146.3	144.7	260.8	261.9	261.6	261.2
Kansas	201.6	204.1	204.4	203.5	129.7	132.6	132.9	128.0	258.4	261.6	260.3	260.4
Kentucky	281.7	287.4	287.3	287.2	201.2	207.7	206.7	200.1	311.4	310.7	311.6	311.1
Louisiana	319.2	322.1	323.3	317.7	236.4	242.5	243.2	234.8	330.0	332.0	332.2	332.5
Maine	128.4	130.2	130.0	129.5	70.0	70.0	69.9	68.3	100.9	101.7	101.6	101.9

Maryland	474.1	475.6	474.4	473.8	282.8	288.7	289.8	278.2	506.5	505.1	504.4	504.3
Massachusetts	811.3	818.5	819.5	816.6	378.1	381.6	382.5	368.3	456.9	457.6	458.1	458.4
Michigan	679.5	681.0	683.5	679.6	436.7	434.4	435.3	422.5	610.8	613.7	617.3	615.0
Minnesota	549.5	551.2	549.2	546.8	274.9	279.3	280.4	272.3	425.1	426.7	427.3	428.3
Mississippi	146.6	148.2	148.6	148.4	135.1	138.2	139.8	135.9	241.4	242.8	243.8	242.0

Missouri	482.4	485.4	483.6	481.1	308.2	310.5	310.6	294.9	435.3	437.5	437.0	437.0
Montana	78.4	79.7	80.1	80.0	66.8	67.1	67.1	66.7	90.4	91.3	91.2	91.7
Nebraska	156.8	158.8	159.5	159.4	93.4	96.3	96.1	92.8	172.7	174.1	173.8	174.1
Nevada	143.2	145.9	146.4	146.4	356.1	355.4	354.4	352.0	164.1	165.9	166.8	167.1
New Hampshire	124.7	126.2	125.4	123.8	73.3	74.2	73.3	72.6	90.7	90.1	91.3	90.1

New Jersey	715.4	728.8	730.6	728.1	395.2	402.2	404.0	389.2	603.9	610.2	607.9	598.4
New Mexico	140.8	143.0	143.9	144.4	99.3	99.5	98.5	97.7	187.6	190.2	189.9	190.5
New York	2,128.3	2,176.5	2,174.6	2,168.9	964.3	966.9	967.4	944.1	1,486.4	1,489.0	1,488.7	1,489.9
North Carolina	624.1	625.5	624.5	621.7	513.0	534.5	535.8	522.2	729.8	735.9	737.6	738.2
North Dakota	67.0	67.9	68.2	68.2	40.4	41.0	41.1	40.1	82.7	83.6	83.3	83.5

Ohio	938.7	950.1	948.4	946.2	570.4	575.5	577.9	550.9	788.3	782.5	782.3	781.7
Oklahoma	237.9	240.4	240.9	240.6	173.4	177.8	176.3	171.9	351.7	356.2	356.9	357.1
Oregon	299.7	304.2	303.9	303.2	213.1	217.4	216.8	214.8	297.3	302.1	301.9	301.0
Pennsylvania	1,291.8	1,305.1	1,309.2	1,304.6	578.6	583.5	584.0	567.1	704.0	710.1	709.0	708.3
Rhode Island	108.6	110.1	110.9	109.8	59.4	61.3	61.2	58.3	65.2	66.0	66.0	65.6

South Carolina	257.1	259.3	259.7	259.0	268.0	280.4	281.7	271.5	369.7	376.3	376.6	377.5
South Dakota	73.4	74.4	74.6	74.5	46.8	48.5	48.5	48.1	79.6	80.1	80.2	80.3
Tennessee	440.1	448.5	449.3	449.1	344.5	356.7	356.6	353.6	437.5	437.3	438.8	439.0
Texas	1,726.7	1,773.3	1,776.4	1,768.7	1,383.7	1,419.8	1,428.9	1,403.0	1,960.9	1,984.1	1,992.2	1,995.6
Utah	208.3	214.5	214.1	214.2	152.6	160.8	162.3	158.8	250.8	257.3	257.2	258.1

Vermont	67.5	65.9	65.4	64.4	37.6	37.0	36.6	35.7	56.6	56.7	57.3	57.1
Virginia	552.2	561.7	561.6	554.5	411.4	420.0	423.4	408.6	727.2	734.0	733.9	732.9
Washington	499.4	506.8	506.3	506.2	345.8	357.1	356.0	343.7	584.5	591.9	592.3	592.9
West Virginia	129.0	129.0	129.5	129.1	75.2	74.7	74.6	74.0	151.5	153.2	151.7	152.3
Wisconsin	461.4	469.8	471.0	471.0	284.6	284.7	286.0	283.5	405.7	406.7	406.7	406.1
Wyoming	28.4	28.9	29.0	29.2	36.9	36.9	37.2	36.9	68.7	68.5	68.4	68.5

Puerto Rico	119.1	121.6	121.3	120.7	77.5	81.7	81.9	81.8	203.0	202.4	202.3	208.1
Virgin Islands	2.2	2.2	2.2	2.2	5.2	5.6	5.5	5.6	10.5	10.7	10.6	10.6
Footnotes (p) Preliminary
NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates are currently estimated from 2019 benchmark levels. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmarks are preliminary and will be revised when new information becomes available.

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
Table 4. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, not seasonally adjusted [In thousands]
State	Total				Mining and logging				Construction
	February		March		February		March		February		March
	2019	2020	2019	2020(p)	2019	2020	2019	2020(p)	2019	2020	2019	2020(p)
Alabama	2,053.7	2,075.6	2,061.4	2,074.0	10.2	9.7	10.2	9.8	90.4	92.5	93.0	93.2
Alaska	316.4	317.3	317.9	316.5	12.9	12.7	13.1	12.7	13.8	14.5	14.2	14.4
Arizona	2,922.7	3,001.8	2,929.6	2,994.4	13.3	13.7	13.3	13.7	165.6	174.4	167.0	173.8
Arkansas	1,273.1	1,273.5	1,277.2	1,271.5	5.7	5.6	5.8	5.6	50.5	51.8	51.1	52.8
California	17,250.5	17,541.4	17,309.2	17,452.2	21.8	21.9	21.7	22.2	847.7	875.7	860.8	864.7

Colorado	2,743.6	2,794.9	2,749.6	2,793.5	29.2	27.2	29.3	26.9	171.2	172.1	172.0	174.5
Connecticut	1,664.5	1,677.2	1,667.5	1,672.7	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5	53.9	54.6	54.9	56.2
Delaware(1)	455.9	463.6	461.0	463.7	-	-	-	-	22.1	22.1	22.8	22.5
District of Columbia(1)	793.6	800.1	796.6	800.6	-	-	-	-	14.7	14.6	14.8	14.5
Florida	8,941.1	9,106.0	8,965.4	9,083.3	5.8	5.7	5.8	5.7	556.3	580.2	559.6	582.8

Georgia	4,575.5	4,626.9	4,592.5	4,629.0	9.5	9.2	9.5	9.3	200.8	203.4	202.1	204.9
Hawaii(1)	659.6	659.6	660.8	657.8	-	-	-	-	36.5	37.8	37.4	37.6
Idaho	741.4	759.8	745.4	761.8	3.4	3.5	3.2	3.3	48.1	50.1	49.0	51.9
Illinois	6,005.9	6,018.3	6,048.7	6,008.9	7.8	7.5	8.0	7.6	198.9	197.8	210.1	206.6
Indiana	3,144.8	3,139.9	3,156.5	3,142.1	5.9	5.5	6.0	5.5	135.0	140.5	138.3	141.8

Iowa	1,561.8	1,557.2	1,567.4	1,558.1	2.2	2.1	2.4	2.2	65.5	65.1	67.1	67.3
Kansas	1,410.0	1,422.2	1,411.8	1,421.0	6.7	6.6	6.7	6.6	59.3	61.4	61.4	64.2
Kentucky	1,913.6	1,921.1	1,924.5	1,923.8	10.5	8.4	10.7	8.4	74.2	74.7	77.0	77.0
Louisiana	1,990.3	1,988.3	1,992.1	1,971.8	36.4	36.2	36.7	35.6	146.6	139.4	148.0	139.1
Maine	615.9	617.9	617.4	614.8	2.3	2.1	2.3	2.1	27.0	26.7	27.1	27.3

Maryland	2,728.1	2,757.9	2,746.1	2,755.4	1.3	1.2	1.3	1.3	159.9	168.1	162.1	169.1
Massachusetts	3,616.8	3,643.2	3,631.1	3,631.5	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.9	148.8	149.3	150.5	152.0
Michigan	4,374.8	4,407.6	4,394.4	4,391.5	7.0	7.0	7.1	7.0	153.6	165.3	156.7	165.8
Minnesota	2,924.7	2,926.2	2,922.6	2,912.1	6.2	6.2	6.4	6.3	105.6	108.4	108.0	108.9
Mississippi	1,154.8	1,158.3	1,156.1	1,153.8	6.9	6.6	6.9	6.5	43.5	41.5	44.3	41.9

Missouri	2,860.7	2,874.7	2,877.4	2,868.8	4.2	4.2	4.3	4.2	116.2	120.7	120.4	121.8
Montana	470.6	477.5	471.7	479.5	7.0	7.1	6.9	7.0	25.5	26.9	25.8	27.6
Nebraska	1,010.3	1,022.5	1,012.5	1,021.6	1.0	0.8	1.0	0.9	48.1	50.5	48.4	51.4
Nevada	1,400.2	1,417.7	1,408.0	1,412.9	14.6	14.1	14.8	13.9	91.2	96.7	93.5	99.7
New Hampshire	677.3	684.4	678.9	677.6	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.9	25.8	27.4	26.0	27.4

New Jersey	4,110.2	4,159.8	4,134.8	4,150.6	1.3	1.4	1.3	1.4	148.7	154.5	151.5	158.1
New Mexico	849.8	862.5	851.8	866.0	26.4	26.1	26.3	26.3	47.1	52.5	47.8	53.1
New York	9,645.4	9,727.2	9,698.3	9,715.4	4.8	4.7	4.8	4.8	381.0	379.1	386.4	390.2
North Carolina	4,528.1	4,570.2	4,546.8	4,571.5	5.7	5.6	5.7	5.7	226.7	227.1	228.9	231.3
North Dakota	430.1	431.7	431.4	431.9	21.4	19.8	21.3	19.6	22.6	24.5	23.2	24.9

Ohio	5,504.9	5,518.7	5,527.8	5,497.7	11.7	11.0	12.1	11.3	202.8	207.5	209.8	210.9
Oklahoma	1,692.8	1,689.3	1,700.8	1,688.6	52.1	42.2	51.6	42.0	81.4	79.1	82.1	79.7
Oregon	1,913.3	1,939.0	1,923.0	1,937.8	6.8	6.4	6.7	6.4	103.0	106.2	105.0	107.5
Pennsylvania	5,977.9	6,038.7	6,010.1	6,016.3	29.1	27.1	29.5	26.9	237.4	245.1	243.5	244.6
Rhode Island	494.0	498.4	494.7	493.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	17.8	18.4	18.2	18.4

South Carolina	2,155.1	2,195.8	2,168.3	2,195.9	4.4	4.4	4.4	4.4	105.2	109.2	105.6	108.1
South Dakota	429.7	434.9	431.2	435.7	0.8	1.0	0.9	1.0	20.1	21.9	20.3	22.2
Tennessee	3,082.6	3,139.6	3,096.5	3,149.5	4.4	4.3	4.4	4.4	124.8	125.6	126.8	128.6
Texas	12,662.4	12,972.5	12,688.7	12,930.9	255.8	235.1	254.5	232.6	759.5	793.8	763.0	784.1
Utah	1,535.4	1,578.7	1,542.7	1,583.0	9.3	8.9	9.4	8.9	102.0	108.3	104.4	110.3

Vermont	316.7	315.5	318.7	311.7	0.7	0.7	0.8	0.7	13.4	12.5	13.6	12.4
Virginia	4,004.1	4,059.2	4,023.6	4,043.8	7.9	7.8	8.0	7.7	196.2	197.7	198.9	199.2
Washington	3,381.6	3,484.9	3,422.1	3,486.6	5.9	5.5	5.8	5.4	203.2	220.3	212.8	225.7
West Virginia	711.0	699.8	715.7	704.1	23.0	20.8	23.0	20.9	32.1	28.4	33.2	30.5
Wisconsin	2,931.0	2,949.7	2,944.1	2,947.8	4.0	3.8	4.1	3.9	110.2	114.8	112.3	117.2
Wyoming	282.6	280.6	283.7	282.4	21.0	20.1	21.0	19.9	20.1	19.7	20.6	20.7

Puerto Rico	871.5	884.2	880.4	884.4	0.5	0.6	0.5	0.5	25.9	25.3	26.7	24.9
Virgin Islands(1)	36.4	38.5	36.9	38.3	-	-	-	-	3.3	4.1	3.4	4.0
Footnotes (1) Mining and logging is combined with construction. (p) Preliminary
NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates are currently estimated from 2019 benchmark levels. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmarks are preliminary and will be revised when new information becomes available.

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
Table 4. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, not seasonally adjusted-Continued [In thousands]
State	Manufacturing				Trade, transportation, and utilities				Information
	February		March		February		March		February		March
	2019	2020	2019	2020(p)	2019	2020	2019	2020(p)	2019	2020	2019	2020(p)
Alabama	268.9	270.4	268.6	272.5	379.7	381.4	380.2	382.5	21.4	21.0	21.9	21.0
Alaska	12.2	11.2	11.7	10.9	60.4	61.5	61.1	62.3	5.4	5.3	5.4	5.2
Arizona	175.7	176.9	176.0	177.3	538.5	549.9	537.8	552.7	48.7	49.3	48.6	49.1
Arkansas	163.0	159.6	162.8	158.1	249.7	250.2	250.2	251.3	11.3	10.9	11.4	10.9
California	1,317.7	1,306.6	1,319.4	1,304.5	3,014.5	3,038.7	3,007.8	3,021.7	569.6	592.6	563.3	592.0

Colorado	149.3	150.5	149.7	149.0	471.9	475.9	470.5	474.8	76.0	75.5	75.3	75.4
Connecticut	161.0	161.3	161.4	162.1	288.2	287.9	287.0	288.0	31.5	31.4	31.4	31.3
Delaware	27.4	26.8	27.3	26.6	79.9	81.1	80.3	81.7	3.9	3.8	3.9	3.7
District of Columbia	1.3	1.4	1.3	1.3	32.6	34.0	32.5	34.4	19.8	20.9	19.7	21.0
Florida	381.8	388.1	382.4	389.1	1,794.7	1,817.9	1,793.4	1,819.8	140.2	138.9	139.2	137.8

Georgia	406.2	402.0	406.7	401.1	933.8	946.4	936.2	949.7	118.5	115.4	118.0	115.7
Hawaii	14.2	13.9	14.2	13.9	123.6	122.4	123.4	121.4	10.0	8.5	8.7	8.5
Idaho	68.5	67.5	68.8	67.7	141.8	143.5	142.2	144.4	8.8	9.2	8.8	9.2
Illinois	588.7	573.3	588.8	573.2	1,186.0	1,183.5	1,189.3	1,180.7	95.4	96.0	95.5	95.5
Indiana	545.1	532.9	544.8	530.1	593.8	591.6	594.0	591.5	28.8	28.4	28.7	28.6

Iowa	224.3	222.3	225.0	221.8	305.7	302.6	306.5	302.0	21.7	20.5	21.6	20.4
Kansas	166.4	167.5	166.1	168.2	264.1	264.1	263.3	263.7	18.2	17.8	18.1	17.6
Kentucky	253.0	252.2	252.5	251.7	400.1	393.3	400.2	393.2	21.8	20.3	21.8	20.2
Louisiana	137.4	133.9	137.8	135.3	377.6	374.6	377.9	374.6	23.5	22.0	23.0	20.8
Maine	51.9	52.3	52.2	52.1	115.7	114.8	114.7	113.7	7.2	7.3	7.2	7.3

Maryland	110.9	113.7	111.2	112.5	460.4	462.9	460.7	464.6	35.2	34.5	35.5	34.1
Massachusetts	242.9	243.0	243.4	242.8	568.8	570.5	567.2	565.9	90.5	93.5	90.3	93.5
Michigan	632.2	621.6	630.9	619.2	778.5	789.2	779.9	790.4	55.2	55.0	55.2	54.9
Minnesota	321.0	318.1	321.3	317.4	522.3	519.2	520.6	522.2	46.8	45.4	46.5	45.3
Mississippi	147.2	148.6	146.9	147.7	229.5	230.1	229.4	229.1	10.8	10.5	10.9	10.3

Missouri	276.9	276.3	276.4	274.6	537.2	533.9	538.3	536.4	48.5	45.8	48.4	46.8
Montana	20.6	20.2	20.6	20.0	92.7	93.9	92.9	94.4	6.2	6.1	6.2	6.1
Nebraska	99.7	99.0	99.9	98.9	196.5	195.8	196.4	195.2	17.4	16.7	17.3	16.8
Nevada	59.5	59.0	59.7	58.4	256.4	256.6	256.0	251.9	15.8	15.6	15.6	15.4
New Hampshire	71.5	71.2	71.6	70.8	137.0	135.5	136.7	135.7	12.3	12.3	12.3	12.3

New Jersey	249.7	251.8	250.9	252.7	871.6	881.3	872.7	880.7	66.9	66.2	66.7	65.7
New Mexico	27.6	28.8	27.7	28.8	135.6	136.6	135.6	136.8	11.1	10.7	11.2	10.5
New York	438.2	436.6	438.3	435.8	1,531.2	1,520.1	1,533.0	1,516.5	273.2	273.6	276.0	272.7
North Carolina	477.3	476.7	476.5	473.0	834.4	835.8	837.0	837.0	76.1	78.9	76.0	79.5
North Dakota	26.0	25.6	26.1	25.7	92.6	91.6	92.5	91.8	6.1	6.0	6.1	6.1

Ohio	703.1	700.9	701.2	698.3	1,008.3	1,012.4	1,008.4	1,007.0	69.9	69.4	69.6	69.3
Oklahoma	141.7	137.6	141.8	137.4	295.6	298.4	296.8	299.5	19.6	19.5	19.6	19.1
Oregon	196.3	193.2	196.8	192.3	349.6	353.1	349.6	353.2	34.3	35.3	34.1	35.1
Pennsylvania	573.3	573.7	575.3	571.0	1,110.6	1,111.4	1,111.2	1,112.9	85.6	85.3	86.0	85.4
Rhode Island	39.8	39.2	39.8	39.5	76.0	76.6	75.5	76.6	6.1	5.5	5.9	5.5

South Carolina	256.5	258.4	257.3	258.4	401.4	405.1	403.2	404.7	26.9	27.0	27.1	27.2
South Dakota	44.9	43.4	45.1	43.8	84.4	85.1	84.4	85.0	5.5	5.4	5.5	5.3
Tennessee	354.8	354.1	355.1	353.9	629.3	647.8	629.6	648.4	44.3	45.9	44.2	45.7
Texas	901.3	910.5	901.7	900.7	2,482.7	2,529.5	2,477.2	2,524.5	206.3	210.0	207.3	209.2
Utah	135.6	135.4	136.0	136.3	286.6	292.9	286.6	294.2	39.0	40.9	38.7	41.3

Vermont	29.6	29.3	29.6	29.0	53.6	53.1	53.6	52.6	4.3	4.3	4.3	4.3
Virginia	242.4	241.4	243.3	240.1	648.2	650.2	650.5	652.4	67.4	68.6	67.5	68.0
Washington	289.6	290.9	291.6	290.0	626.3	644.7	630.1	646.0	139.4	148.1	140.7	148.0
West Virginia	47.2	46.2	47.2	45.8	126.0	122.9	126.2	123.4	8.1	7.8	8.1	7.5
Wisconsin	480.9	477.6	481.2	477.4	526.5	521.6	527.0	522.4	46.8	46.6	46.7	46.1
Wyoming	10.0	10.0	9.9	10.0	51.0	50.3	51.1	50.9	3.4	3.3	3.4	3.3

Puerto Rico	74.0	75.3	74.7	75.0	173.0	174.4	173.9	173.3	16.5	16.2	16.4	16.2
Virgin Islands	0.6	0.8	0.6	0.8	7.1	7.1	7.0	7.1	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.6
Footnotes (p) Preliminary
NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates are currently estimated from 2019 benchmark levels. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmarks are preliminary and will be revised when new information becomes available.

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
Table 4. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, not seasonally adjusted-Continued [In thousands]
State	Financial activities				Professional and business services				Education and health services
	February		March		February		March		February		March
	2019	2020	2019	2020(p)	2019	2020	2019	2020(p)	2019	2020	2019	2020(p)
Alabama	95.1	96.0	95.1	96.0	248.0	250.2	248.9	248.1	248.2	253.6	246.9	249.3
Alaska	11.3	11.7	11.3	11.6	26.8	25.9	26.6	26.3	50.6	51.5	50.8	51.1
Arizona	226.3	233.3	227.2	232.4	439.4	447.4	439.0	444.1	458.9	480.2	458.2	481.9
Arkansas	62.2	61.2	62.2	61.5	146.1	146.1	146.3	149.0	193.8	198.4	193.9	195.2
California	833.5	849.9	832.2	853.5	2,684.9	2,733.2	2,689.1	2,718.9	2,788.0	2,866.3	2,796.7	2,868.6

Colorado	173.2	174.7	173.3	174.0	425.0	442.3	426.2	444.3	345.1	353.9	345.0	349.8
Connecticut	123.1	123.8	122.9	123.0	213.2	216.4	213.8	221.4	339.5	347.6	338.7	341.3
Delaware	47.6	47.2	47.6	47.1	61.6	63.3	62.1	64.4	80.8	81.9	81.4	81.5
District of Columbia	29.7	29.7	29.6	29.7	168.5	172.3	168.7	173.3	133.7	131.4	134.2	130.9
Florida	584.6	595.4	585.1	596.2	1,381.5	1,411.9	1,381.8	1,404.6	1,335.9	1,369.6	1,334.6	1,368.4

Georgia	247.3	252.2	247.8	251.1	711.7	708.9	712.6	707.3	604.2	630.6	604.6	629.8
Hawaii	29.7	29.5	29.8	29.5	74.4	74.6	74.6	74.6	87.4	88.0	88.0	88.1
Idaho	36.1	36.9	36.1	37.2	92.3	97.5	93.2	98.4	110.4	112.5	110.7	111.0
Illinois	405.3	409.6	406.3	409.2	925.0	910.4	924.2	896.7	934.9	955.8	940.3	951.6
Indiana	139.6	142.0	139.8	140.8	337.3	332.8	338.9	335.5	484.8	490.9	483.4	489.2

Iowa	108.9	109.6	109.1	109.5	137.2	134.3	136.2	134.4	240.2	238.1	239.7	236.6
Kansas	76.6	78.1	76.4	77.6	175.9	175.7	175.8	176.3	201.0	205.4	201.3	203.8
Kentucky	92.7	91.9	92.7	92.4	209.9	215.5	211.6	217.2	281.7	288.3	281.3	287.1
Louisiana	91.8	92.7	91.5	92.6	215.8	215.8	216.5	212.1	318.7	323.9	317.9	318.3
Maine	32.4	32.8	32.3	33.0	68.0	66.6	67.9	65.7	128.6	130.5	129.1	130.2

Maryland	143.3	143.0	143.2	142.7	452.8	463.3	455.8	462.1	474.5	476.0	475.7	476.9
Massachusetts	221.9	223.4	221.4	224.6	583.7	587.8	583.8	590.0	813.2	822.9	819.1	819.3
Michigan	220.4	226.9	220.8	227.1	651.8	652.3	653.1	650.9	679.1	686.2	681.6	681.7
Minnesota	191.1	190.3	191.1	189.6	377.3	375.8	374.8	370.5	551.5	548.9	550.6	546.1
Mississippi	44.5	44.2	44.4	43.9	109.1	104.0	107.9	105.0	146.9	149.8	147.0	149.4

Missouri	172.8	175.2	173.1	175.5	376.9	381.4	377.9	381.8	483.4	487.5	481.1	479.9
Montana	25.3	26.7	25.4	26.9	41.5	42.5	41.4	43.3	78.9	80.5	78.9	80.7
Nebraska	74.3	75.7	74.4	75.9	116.6	120.3	116.6	120.2	156.9	159.9	157.4	159.8
Nevada	67.4	69.5	67.9	70.2	192.0	199.6	192.0	196.7	143.0	146.2	143.4	145.6
New Hampshire	34.5	34.7	34.5	34.6	81.6	82.6	81.4	81.5	126.8	127.7	127.7	126.6

New Jersey	249.9	251.1	250.6	250.2	663.7	669.8	668.8	671.6	715.4	732.4	720.4	732.7
New Mexico	35.4	36.5	35.3	36.0	109.5	109.6	109.7	111.4	141.6	144.5	141.3	145.2
New York	721.0	719.3	720.7	712.3	1,338.3	1,372.8	1,346.5	1,371.9	2,147.1	2,196.9	2,163.3	2,195.5
North Carolina	245.6	256.9	245.9	259.0	641.5	641.5	643.5	637.8	625.7	625.6	624.6	622.7
North Dakota	24.5	25.2	24.7	25.1	31.7	32.0	31.8	31.8	67.0	67.9	67.0	68.1

Ohio	307.7	304.4	307.2	304.1	718.6	714.5	719.0	716.3	938.7	953.0	939.3	951.4
Oklahoma	79.0	79.6	79.0	78.9	191.3	188.4	192.4	187.6	237.0	241.9	237.8	240.4
Oregon	101.8	103.3	102.0	103.7	249.0	251.7	249.9	251.7	302.3	307.0	303.3	306.3
Pennsylvania	326.4	332.8	326.5	333.7	798.0	803.7	798.7	799.7	1,302.7	1,325.8	1,306.9	1,319.9
Rhode Island	35.2	35.7	35.0	35.5	66.5	66.3	66.2	65.0	109.4	112.8	110.4	111.7

South Carolina	103.2	103.1	102.9	103.4	294.6	303.0	295.4	302.8	256.9	259.4	257.7	260.5
South Dakota	28.8	28.9	28.8	28.9	32.2	33.4	32.2	33.4	73.1	74.7	73.5	74.9
Tennessee	170.0	173.3	170.0	176.5	418.3	424.1	419.1	425.3	441.5	451.1	442.5	450.7
Texas	788.9	808.9	789.9	810.9	1,766.6	1,827.9	1,762.3	1,824.8	1,724.0	1,780.0	1,724.4	1,764.2
Utah	87.7	90.5	87.9	90.4	217.9	217.9	218.6	220.6	211.5	216.2	211.8	216.3

Vermont	12.1	11.8	12.1	11.8	28.3	28.6	28.1	28.0	66.8	66.1	69.4	66.4
Virginia	209.1	216.0	209.1	217.1	752.8	768.8	753.7	762.0	555.6	565.2	556.9	555.4
Washington	157.5	159.7	158.1	157.9	419.4	437.9	425.3	443.3	497.7	508.3	502.6	509.5
West Virginia	28.9	29.2	29.0	29.1	68.0	67.3	68.4	67.3	128.8	129.6	129.3	129.2
Wisconsin	152.6	155.0	153.0	154.3	321.4	323.4	321.7	320.9	460.5	471.7	462.2	472.4
Wyoming	11.1	11.2	11.1	11.2	18.3	18.0	18.3	17.6	28.8	29.1	28.8	29.5

Puerto Rico	43.4	45.0	43.9	44.8	122.5	124.2	124.4	121.1	118.4	121.3	121.0	121.4
Virgin Islands	1.9	1.9	1.9	1.9	3.9	3.9	3.9	3.8	2.1	2.2	2.2	2.2
Footnotes (p) Preliminary
NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates are currently estimated from 2019 benchmark levels. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmarks are preliminary and will be revised when new information becomes available.

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
Table 4. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, not seasonally adjusted-Continued [In thousands]
State	Leisure and hospitality				Other services				Government
	February		March		February		March		February		March
	2019	2020	2019	2020(p)	2019	2020	2019	2020(p)	2019	2020	2019	2020(p)
Alabama	203.3	204.2	206.4	203.3	98.7	98.3	99.0	98.3	389.8	398.3	391.2	400.0
Alaska	31.1	32.3	31.6	31.2	10.7	10.7	10.8	10.5	81.2	80.0	81.3	80.3
Arizona	330.8	340.6	336.9	335.4	94.2	94.4	94.1	95.6	431.3	441.7	431.5	438.4
Arkansas	117.0	116.6	119.0	114.7	59.2	60.2	59.4	58.7	214.6	212.9	215.1	213.7
California	1,989.8	2,027.0	2,011.0	1,967.5	568.3	576.2	570.7	563.8	2,614.7	2,653.3	2,636.5	2,674.8

Colorado	339.1	344.0	340.8	343.5	111.1	114.4	111.5	112.6	452.5	464.4	456.0	468.7
Connecticut	147.8	147.2	150.2	143.8	64.1	63.9	64.7	63.4	241.7	242.6	242.0	241.7
Delaware	47.7	49.4	49.4	48.1	18.3	18.9	18.3	18.2	66.6	69.1	67.9	69.9
District of Columbia	79.5	79.5	81.8	78.5	76.6	77.8	76.9	78.4	237.2	238.5	237.1	238.6
Florida	1,265.3	1,289.5	1,284.5	1,267.8	354.2	356.3	355.5	355.0	1,140.8	1,152.5	1,143.5	1,156.1

Georgia	487.9	497.3	496.6	497.7	162.8	164.9	163.7	165.5	692.8	696.6	694.7	696.9
Hawaii	126.1	127.3	127.0	126.4	28.5	28.3	28.6	28.2	129.2	129.3	129.1	129.6
Idaho	78.5	81.7	79.2	80.6	25.9	27.1	26.0	26.9	127.6	130.3	128.2	131.2
Illinois	588.1	592.6	600.4	586.5	252.0	255.5	254.1	256.3	823.8	836.3	831.7	845.0
Indiana	304.3	300.2	309.0	299.9	133.4	133.4	134.2	134.4	436.8	441.7	439.4	444.8

Iowa	136.2	137.8	138.0	138.7	56.7	59.1	57.2	59.0	263.2	265.7	264.6	266.2
Kansas	125.9	127.8	127.3	124.6	51.0	52.0	51.1	51.5	264.9	265.8	264.3	266.9
Kentucky	191.3	196.5	196.3	193.8	65.0	67.2	65.8	68.4	313.4	312.8	314.6	314.4
Louisiana	235.5	240.0	236.1	233.6	73.9	74.5	73.9	74.5	333.1	335.3	332.8	335.3
Maine	58.3	58.9	59.7	57.1	21.8	22.8	21.9	22.5	102.7	103.1	103.0	103.8

Maryland	264.1	270.6	270.2	264.8	113.7	115.2	114.3	113.9	512.0	509.4	516.1	513.4
Massachusetts	347.3	349.9	353.2	340.3	135.0	135.2	136.5	134.3	463.8	466.8	464.8	467.9
Michigan	412.0	410.9	419.1	403.0	163.8	163.0	164.7	162.8	621.2	630.2	625.3	628.7
Minnesota	260.7	264.2	261.1	257.6	112.2	116.0	112.5	114.6	430.0	433.7	429.7	433.6
Mississippi	132.8	136.5	133.7	134.0	40.4	41.7	40.4	41.9	243.2	244.8	244.3	244.1

Missouri	288.7	290.0	298.5	285.2	114.7	116.0	115.6	116.5	441.2	443.7	443.4	446.1
Montana	63.4	63.5	63.8	62.9	18.8	18.7	18.8	18.4	90.7	91.4	91.0	92.2
Nebraska	89.4	91.8	90.8	89.2	36.9	37.1	36.8	38.0	173.5	174.9	173.5	175.3
Nevada	352.9	349.8	356.5	349.7	40.6	41.2	41.0	41.2	166.8	169.4	167.6	170.2
New Hampshire	68.8	69.0	68.4	66.5	24.7	28.0	24.8	27.0	93.4	95.1	94.6	94.3

New Jersey	360.7	366.6	368.3	358.2	169.4	169.7	170.4	171.0	612.9	615.0	613.2	608.3
New Mexico	96.7	96.6	97.9	96.2	28.4	27.8	28.4	27.8	190.4	192.8	190.6	193.9
New York	909.1	911.2	922.1	897.5	411.0	419.9	411.4	418.2	1,490.5	1,493.0	1,495.8	1,500.0
North Carolina	491.4	510.1	500.4	507.8	156.9	160.9	158.2	162.7	746.8	751.1	750.1	755.0
North Dakota	38.7	39.7	39.3	38.9	15.2	15.1	15.2	15.1	84.3	84.3	84.2	84.8

Ohio	537.7	542.3	548.6	525.1	210.3	210.6	211.5	210.1	796.1	792.7	801.1	793.9
Oklahoma	168.5	171.9	171.9	169.9	70.1	69.5	70.4	71.3	356.5	361.2	357.4	362.8
Oregon	204.5	208.4	207.3	208.2	63.9	66.8	64.2	65.9	301.8	307.6	304.1	307.5
Pennsylvania	541.8	550.0	554.7	542.6	257.4	263.3	259.1	258.1	715.6	720.5	718.7	721.5
Rhode Island	54.5	55.5	54.4	52.4	22.7	21.5	22.8	22.0	65.8	66.7	66.3	66.4

South Carolina	255.5	269.0	262.4	267.2	78.1	79.0	78.6	78.7	372.4	378.2	373.7	380.5
South Dakota	43.4	44.2	43.6	43.8	16.4	16.4	16.5	16.5	80.1	80.5	80.4	80.9
Tennessee	330.2	345.2	337.7	346.7	119.2	120.4	120.3	120.9	445.8	447.8	446.8	448.4
Texas	1,357.3	1,403.5	1,378.1	1,392.7	436.1	455.8	438.2	458.5	1,983.9	2,017.5	1,992.1	2,028.7
Utah	150.9	163.9	153.4	160.8	41.2	43.2	41.6	41.7	253.7	260.6	254.3	262.2

Vermont	39.5	39.7	39.0	37.4	10.2	10.1	10.2	10.0	58.2	59.3	58.0	59.1
Virginia	390.6	401.4	400.0	398.9	199.4	201.4	200.4	201.7	734.5	740.7	735.3	741.3
Washington	329.5	345.1	337.2	336.0	124.6	126.8	127.0	125.9	588.5	597.6	590.9	598.9
West Virginia	72.4	71.3	73.4	71.4	24.0	23.5	24.4	24.0	152.5	152.8	153.5	155.0
Wisconsin	266.2	267.3	270.0	265.1	150.5	150.9	151.6	152.1	411.4	417.0	414.3	416.0
Wyoming	34.0	34.4	34.0	33.8	16.0	15.8	16.0	16.0	68.9	68.7	69.5	69.5

Puerto Rico	77.0	81.7	77.8	81.5	17.8	18.0	18.0	18.0	202.5	202.2	203.1	207.7
Virgin Islands	5.2	5.6	5.4	5.6	1.3	1.7	1.4	1.7	10.4	10.6	10.5	10.6
Footnotes (p) Preliminary
NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates are currently estimated from 2019 benchmark levels. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmarks are preliminary and will be revised when new information becomes available.

Last Modified Date: April 17, 2020