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Economic News Release
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State Employment and Unemployment (Monthly) News Release

For release 10:00 a.m. (EDT) Friday, April 17, 2020	              USDL-20-0612

Technical information:
 Employment:	sminfo@bls.gov    *  www.bls.gov/sae
 Unemployment:	lausinfo@bls.gov  *  www.bls.gov/lau

Media contact:	(202) 691-5902    *  PressOffice@bls.gov


             STATE EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT -- MARCH 2020


Unemployment rates were higher in March in 29 states and the District of
Columbia, lower in 3 states, and stable in 18 states, the U.S. Bureau of
Labor Statistics reported today. Twenty-three states had jobless rate
increases from a year earlier, 3 states had decreases, and 24 states and 
the District had little or no change. The national unemployment rate rose
by 0.9 percentage point over the month to 4.4 percent and was 0.6 point
higher than in March 2019.

Nonfarm payroll employment decreased in 31 states in March 2020 and was
essentially unchanged in 19 states and the District of Columbia. Over the
year, nonfarm payroll employment increased in 13 states, decreased in 2,
and was essentially unchanged in 35 states and the District.

This news release presents statistics from two monthly programs. The
civilian labor force and unemployment data are modeled based largely on
a survey of households. These data pertain to individuals by where they
reside. The employment data are from an establishment survey that measures
nonfarm employment, hours, and earnings by industry. These data pertain to
jobs on payrolls defined by where the establishments are located. For more
information about the concepts and statistical methodologies used by these
two programs, see the Technical Note.

Unemployment

North Dakota had the lowest unemployment rate in March, 2.2 percent, while
Louisiana had the highest rate, 6.9 percent. The rates in Alaska (5.6
percent) and Idaho (2.6 percent) set new series lows. (All state series
begin in 1976.) In total, 25 states had unemployment rates lower than the
U.S. figure of 4.4 percent, 13 states and the District of Columbia had higher
rates, and 12 states had rates that were not appreciably different from that
of the nation. (See tables A and 1.)

In March, the largest unemployment rate increases occurred in Nevada (+2.7
percentage points) and Colorado (+2.0 points). Rates rose over the month by
at least a full percentage point in 19 additional states. Alaska had the
largest jobless rate decrease from February (-0.2 percentage point). Eighteen
states had rates that were not notably different from those of a month
earlier, though some had changes that were at least as large numerically as
the significant changes. (See table B.)

The largest unemployment rate increases from March 2019 occurred in Louisiana
(+2.4 percentage points), Nevada (+2.2 points), and Pennsylvania (+1.9 points),
with another 12 states experiencing increases of a full point or more. The
largest unemployment rate decreases over the year were in Oregon and South
Carolina (-0.8 percentage point each). (See table C.)

Nonfarm Payroll Employment

Nonfarm payroll employment decreased in 31 states in March 2020. The largest
job declines occurred in California (-99,500), Texas (-50,900), and New York 
(-41,700). The largest percentage declines occurred in Louisiana and Rhode 
Island (-1.1 percent each), followed by Missouri and Vermont (-0.9 percent
each). (See tables D and 3.)

Thirteen states had over-the-year increases in nonfarm payroll employment in
March, 2 had decreases, and 35 states and the District of Columbia were
unchanged. The largest job gains occurred in Texas (+250,900), California 
(+150,400), and Florida (+126,000). The largest percentage gains occurred in
Utah (+2.6 percent), Idaho (+2.4 percent), and Arizona (+2.2 percent). 
Employment decreased in Vermont (-7,700, or -2.4 percent) and West Virginia
(-12,600, or -1.7 percent). (See table E.)

_____________
The Metropolitan Area Employment and Unemployment news release for March
is scheduled to be released on Wednesday, April 29, 2020, at 10:00 a.m.
(EDT). The State Employment and Unemployment news release for April is
scheduled to be released on Friday, May 22, 2020, at 10:00 a.m. (EDT).
 
 
  __________________________________________________________________________
 |									    |
 |              Coronavirus (COVID-19) Impact on March 2020		    |
 |                Establishment and Household Survey Data		    |
 |									    |
 | March data from the establishment and household surveys broadly reflect  |
 | some of the early effects of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic on the  |
 | labor market. We cannot precisely quantify the effects of the pandemic   |
 | on state and local job markets in March. However, it is clear that the   |
 | decreases in employment and hours and the increases in unemployment can  |
 | be ascribed to effects of the illness and efforts to contain the virus.  |
 | It is important to keep in mind that the March survey reference periods  |
 | for both surveys predated many coronavirus-related business and school   |
 | closures in the second half of the month. More information on the	    |
 | impacts of the coronavirus on the surveys is available in the	    |
 | “Frequently asked questions” document at 				    |
 | www.bls.gov/cps/employment-situation-covid19-faq-march-2020.pdf.	    |
 |									    |
 | For the March 2020 estimates of household employment and unemployment    |
 | from the Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) program, BLS	    |
 | determined that no modifications to the model-based methodology were	    |
 | necessary. Rather, the LAUS program implemented level-shift outliers	    |
 | in employment and/or unemployment in many modeled areas based on	    |
 | statistical evaluation of movements in each area's Current Population    |
 | Survey inputs. These level shifts preserved movements in published	    |
 | estimates that the models otherwise would have discounted, without	    |
 | requiring changes to how the models create estimates at other points	    |
 | in the time series. Outlier detection and implementation of level	    |
 | shifts are usual aspects of the LAUS modeling procedures. However,	    |
 | until March 2020 these activities generally had been limited to annual   |
 | processing, following the completion of estimation for the full calendar |
 | year.								    |
 |									    |
 | Due to the effects of the illness and efforts to contain the virus,	    |
 | Puerto Rico was not able to conduct normal data collection for its	    |
 | household survey in March 2020; therefore, its data were not published.  |
 | Household data for Puerto Rico are not modeled, but rather are derived   |
 | from a monthly household survey similar to the Current Population	    |
 | Survey.								    |
 |									    |
 | In anticipation of issues due to the pandemic, BLS carefully reviewed    |
 | all estimation and methodological procedures for the establishment	    |
 | survey, which included the review of data, estimation processes, the	    |
 | application of the birth/death model, and seasonal adjustment. No	    |
 | changes were made; the estimation process for the production of the 	    |
 | March 2020 establishment survey estimates followed standard protocol.    |
 | Outlier detection is a usual part of the seasonal adjustment process.    |
 | Outliers for seasonal adjustment are identified in the establishment	    |
 | survey seasonal adjustment documentation, which is available at	    |
 | www.bls.gov/sae/seasonal-adjustment/home.htm.			    |
 |__________________________________________________________________________|



Table A. States with unemployment rates significantly different
from that of the U.S., March 2020, seasonally adjusted
--------------------------------------------------------------
                State                |          Rate(p)
--------------------------------------------------------------
United States (1) ...................|           4.4
                                     |              
Alabama .............................|           3.5
Alaska ..............................|           5.6
Arizona .............................|           5.5
California ..........................|           5.3
Connecticut .........................|           3.7
Delaware ............................|           5.1
District of Columbia ................|           6.0
Hawaii ..............................|           2.6
Idaho ...............................|           2.6
Indiana .............................|           3.2
                                     |              
Iowa ................................|           3.7
Kansas ..............................|           3.1
Kentucky ............................|           5.8
Louisiana ...........................|           6.9
Maine ...............................|           3.2
Maryland ............................|           3.3
Massachusetts .......................|           2.9
Minnesota ...........................|           3.1
Mississippi .........................|           5.3
Montana .............................|           3.5
                                     |              
Nevada ..............................|           6.3
New Hampshire .......................|           2.6
New Jersey ..........................|           3.8
New Mexico ..........................|           5.9
North Dakota ........................|           2.2
Ohio ................................|           5.5
Oklahoma ............................|           3.1
Oregon ..............................|           3.3
Pennsylvania ........................|           6.0
South Carolina ......................|           2.6
                                     |              
South Dakota ........................|           3.3
Tennessee ...........................|           3.5
Utah ................................|           3.6
Vermont .............................|           3.2
Virginia ............................|           3.3
Washington ..........................|           5.1
West Virginia .......................|           6.1
Wisconsin ...........................|           3.4
Wyoming .............................|           3.7
--------------------------------------------------------------
   (1) Data are not preliminary.
   (p) = preliminary.


Table B. States with statistically significant unemployment rate changes
from February 2020 to March 2020, seasonally adjusted
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                |          Rate         |
                                |-----------|-----------| Over-the-month
             State              |  February |   March   |    change(p)
                                |    2020   |  2020(p)  |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alabama ........................|     2.7   |     3.5   |       0.8
Alaska .........................|     5.8   |     5.6   |       -.2
Arizona ........................|     4.5   |     5.5   |       1.0
Arkansas .......................|     3.5   |     4.8   |       1.3
California .....................|     3.9   |     5.3   |       1.4
Colorado .......................|     2.5   |     4.5   |       2.0
Delaware .......................|     3.9   |     5.1   |       1.2
District of Columbia ...........|     5.1   |     6.0   |        .9
Florida ........................|     2.8   |     4.3   |       1.5
Georgia ........................|     3.1   |     4.2   |       1.1
                                |           |           |          
Idaho ..........................|     2.7   |     2.6   |       -.1
Illinois .......................|     3.4   |     4.6   |       1.2
Iowa ...........................|     2.8   |     3.7   |        .9
Kentucky .......................|     4.2   |     5.8   |       1.6
Louisiana ......................|     5.2   |     6.9   |       1.7
Michigan .......................|     3.6   |     4.1   |        .5
Missouri .......................|     3.5   |     4.5   |       1.0
Nebraska .......................|     2.9   |     4.2   |       1.3
Nevada .........................|     3.6   |     6.3   |       2.7
New Mexico .....................|     4.8   |     5.9   |       1.1
                                |           |           |          
New York .......................|     3.7   |     4.5   |        .8
North Carolina .................|     3.6   |     4.4   |        .8
Ohio ...........................|     4.1   |     5.5   |       1.4
Oklahoma .......................|     3.2   |     3.1   |       -.1
Pennsylvania ...................|     4.7   |     6.0   |       1.3
Rhode Island ...................|     3.4   |     4.6   |       1.2
South Carolina .................|     2.5   |     2.6   |        .1
Texas ..........................|     3.5   |     4.7   |       1.2
Utah ...........................|     2.5   |     3.6   |       1.1
Vermont ........................|     2.4   |     3.2   |        .8
                                |           |           |          
Virginia .......................|     2.6   |     3.3   |        .7
Washington .....................|     3.8   |     5.1   |       1.3
West Virginia ..................|     4.9   |     6.1   |       1.2
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
   (p) = preliminary.


Table C. States with statistically significant unemployment rate changes
from March 2019 to March 2020, seasonally adjusted
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                |          Rate         |
                                |-----------|-----------|  Over-the-year
             State              |   March   |   March   |    change(p)
                                |    2019   |  2020(p)  |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Arizona ........................|     4.8   |     5.5   |       0.7
Arkansas .......................|     3.5   |     4.8   |       1.3
California .....................|     4.2   |     5.3   |       1.1
Colorado .......................|     3.0   |     4.5   |       1.5
Delaware .......................|     3.6   |     5.1   |       1.5
Florida ........................|     3.4   |     4.3   |        .9
Georgia ........................|     3.7   |     4.2   |        .5
Idaho ..........................|     2.9   |     2.6   |       -.3
Iowa ...........................|     2.7   |     3.7   |       1.0
Kentucky .......................|     4.2   |     5.8   |       1.6
                                |           |           |          
Louisiana ......................|     4.5   |     6.9   |       2.4
Missouri .......................|     3.2   |     4.5   |       1.3
Nebraska .......................|     3.1   |     4.2   |       1.1
Nevada .........................|     4.1   |     6.3   |       2.2
New Mexico .....................|     5.0   |     5.9   |        .9
New York .......................|     4.0   |     4.5   |        .5
Ohio ...........................|     4.1   |     5.5   |       1.4
Oregon .........................|     4.1   |     3.3   |       -.8
Pennsylvania ...................|     4.1   |     6.0   |       1.9
Rhode Island ...................|     3.6   |     4.6   |       1.0
                                |           |           |          
South Carolina .................|     3.4   |     2.6   |       -.8
Texas ..........................|     3.5   |     4.7   |       1.2
Utah ...........................|     2.8   |     3.6   |        .8
Vermont ........................|     2.3   |     3.2   |        .9
Washington .....................|     4.5   |     5.1   |        .6
West Virginia ..................|     4.8   |     6.1   |       1.3
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
   (p) = preliminary.


Table D. States with statistically significant employment changes from
February 2020 to March 2020, seasonally adjusted
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                              |             |             | Over-the-month change(p)
           State              |  February   |    March    |---------------------------
                              |     2020    |    2020(p)  |    Level    |   Percent
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alabama ......................|   2,085,000 |   2,078,000 |      -7,000 |      -0.3
Alaska .......................|     329,800 |     327,900 |      -1,900 |       -.6
Arkansas .....................|   1,281,600 |   1,273,900 |      -7,700 |       -.6
California ...................|  17,604,500 |  17,505,000 |     -99,500 |       -.6
Connecticut ..................|   1,699,500 |   1,691,900 |      -7,600 |       -.4
Delaware .....................|     472,400 |     469,500 |      -2,900 |       -.6
Florida ......................|   9,071,600 |   9,035,000 |     -36,600 |       -.4
Illinois .....................|   6,121,800 |   6,087,700 |     -34,100 |       -.6
Indiana ......................|   3,179,600 |   3,162,000 |     -17,600 |       -.6
Kansas .......................|   1,434,300 |   1,428,400 |      -5,900 |       -.4
                              |             |             |             |       
Kentucky .....................|   1,947,000 |   1,939,900 |      -7,100 |       -.4
Louisiana ....................|   1,995,000 |   1,974,000 |     -21,000 |      -1.1
Maine ........................|     637,300 |     634,200 |      -3,100 |       -.5
Maryland .....................|   2,797,100 |   2,776,200 |     -20,900 |       -.7
Massachusetts ................|   3,712,600 |   3,694,600 |     -18,000 |       -.5
Michigan .....................|   4,461,500 |   4,437,200 |     -24,300 |       -.5
Minnesota ....................|   2,977,600 |   2,963,200 |     -14,400 |       -.5
Mississippi ..................|   1,163,200 |   1,155,800 |      -7,400 |       -.6
Missouri .....................|   2,912,600 |   2,887,000 |     -25,600 |       -.9
New Hampshire ................|     690,300 |     685,700 |      -4,600 |       -.7
                              |             |             |             |       
New Jersey ...................|   4,241,900 |   4,210,100 |     -31,800 |       -.7
New York .....................|   9,847,300 |   9,805,600 |     -41,700 |       -.4
North Carolina ...............|   4,612,000 |   4,589,400 |     -22,600 |       -.5
Ohio .........................|   5,599,100 |   5,559,400 |     -39,700 |       -.7
Pennsylvania .................|   6,109,600 |   6,069,200 |     -40,400 |       -.7
Rhode Island .................|     508,400 |     502,800 |      -5,600 |      -1.1
South Carolina ...............|   2,217,100 |   2,203,700 |     -13,400 |       -.6
Texas ........................|  13,016,800 |  12,965,900 |     -50,900 |       -.4
Vermont ......................|     314,000 |     311,100 |      -2,900 |       -.9
Virginia .....................|   4,099,900 |   4,071,300 |     -28,600 |       -.7 
Washington ...................|   3,520,800 |   3,509,700 |     -11,100 |       -.3
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   (p) = preliminary.


Table E. States with statistically significant employment changes from
March 2019 to March 2020, seasonally adjusted
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                              |             |             | Over-the-year change(p)
           State              |    March    |    March    |---------------------------
                              |     2019    |    2020(p)  |    Level    |    Percent
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Arizona ......................|   2,914,200 |   2,979,200 |      65,000 |      2.2
California ...................|  17,354,600 |  17,505,000 |     150,400 |       .9
Colorado .....................|   2,765,600 |   2,809,500 |      43,900 |      1.6
Florida ......................|   8,909,000 |   9,035,000 |     126,000 |      1.4
Georgia ......................|   4,602,300 |   4,645,100 |      42,800 |       .9
Idaho ........................|     752,700 |     770,800 |      18,100 |      2.4
Montana ......................|     480,600 |     489,500 |       8,900 |      1.9
New Mexico ...................|     854,300 |     868,400 |      14,100 |      1.7
South Carolina ...............|   2,174,800 |   2,203,700 |      28,900 |      1.3
Tennessee ....................|   3,108,100 |   3,160,400 |      52,300 |      1.7
                              |             |             |             |       
Texas ........................|  12,715,000 |  12,965,900 |     250,900 |      2.0
Utah .........................|   1,546,100 |   1,586,400 |      40,300 |      2.6
Vermont ......................|     318,800 |     311,100 |      -7,700 |     -2.4
Washington ...................|   3,445,500 |   3,509,700 |      64,200 |      1.9
West Virginia ................|     722,600 |     710,000 |     -12,600 |     -1.7
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   (p) = preliminary.




Technical Note

  
   This news release presents civilian labor force and unemployment data for states
   and selected substate areas from the Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS)
   program (tables 1 and 2). Also presented are nonfarm payroll employment estimates
   by state and industry supersector from the Current Employment Statistics (CES)
   program (tables 3 and 4). The LAUS and CES programs are both federal-state cooperative
   endeavors.

Civilian labor force and unemployment--from the LAUS program

   Definitions. The civilian labor force and unemployment data are based on the same
   concepts and definitions as those used for the official national estimates obtained
   from the Current Population Survey (CPS), a sample survey of households that is
   conducted for the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) by the U.S. Census Bureau.
   The LAUS program measures employed people and unemployed people on a place-of-
   residence basis. The universe for each is the civilian noninstitutional population
   16 years of age and older. Employed people are those who did any work at all for
   pay or profit in the reference week (typically the week including the 12th of the
   month) or worked 15 hours or more without pay in a family business or farm, plus
   those not working who had a job from which they were temporarily absent, whether
   or not paid, for such reasons as bad weather, labor-management dispute, illness,
   or vacation. 
     
   Unemployed people are those who were not employed during the reference week
   (based on the definition above), had actively looked for a job sometime in the
   4-week period ending with the reference week, and were currently available for
   work; people on layoff expecting recall need not be looking for work to be counted 
   as unemployed. The civilian labor force is the sum of employed and unemployed people.
   The unemployment rate is the number of unemployed as a percent of the civilian labor
   force.

   Method of estimation. Estimates for 48 states, the District of Columbia, the Los
   Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale metropolitan division, New York City, and the balances
   of California and New York State are produced using time-series models. This method,
   which underwent substantial enhancement at the beginning of 2015, utilizes data from
   several sources, including the CPS, the CES, and state unemployment insurance (UI) 
   programs. Estimates for the state of California are derived by summing the estimates
   for the Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale metropolitan division and the balance of
   California. Similarly, estimates for New York State are derived by summing the estimates
   for New York City and the balance of New York State. Estimates for the five additional
   substate areas contained in this release (the Cleveland-Elyria and Detroit-Warren-
   Dearborn metropolitan areas and the Chicago-Naperville-Arlington Heights, Miami-
   Miami Beach-Kendall, and Seattle-Bellevue-Everett metropolitan divisions) and their
   respective balances of state are produced using a similar model-based approach.
    
   Each month, estimates for the nine census divisions first are modeled using inputs
   from the CPS only and controlled to the national totals. State estimates then are
   controlled to their respective census division totals. Substate and balance-of-state
   estimates for the five areas noted above also are controlled to their respective state
   totals. This tiered process of controlling model-based estimates to the U.S. totals is 
   called real-time benchmarking. Estimates for Puerto Rico are derived from a monthly
   household survey similar to the CPS. A more detailed description of the estimation
   procedures is available from BLS upon request.
   
   Annual revisions. Civilian labor force and unemployment data for prior years reflect
   adjustments made after the end of each year. The adjusted estimates reflect updated
   population data from the U.S. Census Bureau, any revisions in the other data sources,
   and model re-estimation. In most years, historical data for the most recent five years
   are revised near the beginning of each calendar year, prior to the release of January
   estimates. With the introduction of a new generation of times-series models in early
   2015, historical data were re-estimated back to the series beginnings in 1976, 1990,
   or 1994.

   Seasonal adjustment. The LAUS models decompose the estimates of employed and unemployed 
   people into trend, seasonal, and irregular components. The benchmarked signals of 
   employed and unemployed people first are adjusted using an X-11 type of seasonal 
   adjustment filter. The adjusted data then are smoothed using a Reproducing Kernel 
   Hilbert Space (RKHS) filter. The smoothed-seasonally adjusted estimates of employed and 
   unemployed people are summed to derive the civilian labor force, and the unemployment 
   rate then is calculated as the unemployed percent of the civilian labor force. The 
   resulting smoothed-seasonally adjusted unemployment rate estimates are analyzed in this 
   news release and published on the BLS website.  

   During estimation for the current year, the smoothed-seasonally adjusted estimates
   for a given month are created using an asymmetric filter that incorporates information
   from previous observations only. For annual revisions, historical data are smoothed
   using a two-sided filter.
   
   Area definitions. The substate area data published in this release reflect the
   delineations that were issued by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget on April 10,
   2018. A detailed list of the geographic definitions is available online at
   www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. 

Employment—from the CES program

   Definitions. Employment data refer to persons on establishment payrolls who receive
   pay for any part of the pay period that includes the 12th of the month. Persons are
   counted at their place of work rather than at their place of residence; those appearing
   on more than one payroll are counted on each payroll. Industries are classified on
   the basis of their principal activity in accordance with the 2017 version of the North 
   American Industry Classification System. 

   Method of estimation. CES State and Area employment data are produced using several
   estimation procedures. Where possible these data are produced using a "weighted link
   relative" estimation technique in which a ratio of current month weighted employment
   to that of the previous-month weighted employment is computed from a sample of
   establishments reporting for both months. The estimates of employment for the current 
   month are then obtained by multiplying these ratios by the previous month's employment
   estimates. The weighted link relative technique is utilized for data series where
   the sample size meets certain statistical criteria. 

   For some employment series, the sample of establishments is very small or highly
   variable. In these cases, a model-based approach is used in estimation. These models
   use the direct sample estimates (described above), combined with forecasts of
   historical (benchmarked) data to decrease volatility in estimation. Two different 
   models (Fay-Herriot Model and Small Domain Model) are used depending on the industry
   level being estimated.For more detailed information about each model, refer to
   the BLS Handbook of Methods.
    
   Annual revisions. Employment estimates are adjusted annually to a complete count
   of jobs, called benchmarks, derived principally from tax reports that are submitted
   by employers who are covered under state unemployment insurance (UI) laws. The
   benchmark information is used to adjust the monthly estimates between the new
   benchmark and the preceding one and also to establish the level of employment
   for the new benchmark month. Thus, the benchmarking process establishes the
   level of employment, and the sample is used to measure the month-to-month
   changes in the level for the subsequent months. Information on recent benchmark
   revisions is available online at www.bls.gov/web/laus/benchmark.pdf.

   Seasonal adjustment. Payroll employment data are seasonally adjusted at the
   statewide expanded supersector level. In some cases, the seasonally adjusted
   payroll employment total is computed by aggregating the independently adjusted
   supersector series. In other cases, the seasonally adjusted payroll employment
   total is independently adjusted. Revisions to historical data for the most recent
   five years are made once a year, coincident with annual benchmark adjustments.
     
   Payroll employment data are seasonally adjusted concurrently, using all available 
   estimates including those for the current month, to develop sample-based seasonal
   factors. Concurrent sample-based factors are created every month for the current 
   month's preliminary estimate as well as the previous month's final estimate in order
   to incorporate real-time estimates.

   Caution on aggregating state data. State estimation procedures are designed to
   produce accurate data for each individual state. BLS independently develops a
   national employment series; state estimates are not forced to sum to national
   totals. Because each state series is subject to larger sampling and nonsampling
   errors than the national series, summing them cumulates individual state-level 
   errors and can cause significant distortions at an aggregate level. Due to
   these statistical limitations, BLS does not compile a "sum-of-states" employment
   series, and cautions users that such a series is subject to a relatively large
   and volatile error structure.

Reliability of the estimates

   The estimates presented in this release are based on sample surveys, administrative
   data, and modeling and, thus, are subject to sampling and other types of errors.
   Sampling error is a measure of sampling variability—that is, variation that occurs
   by chance because a sample rather than the entire population is surveyed. Survey
   data also are subject to nonsampling errors, such as those which can be introduced
   into the data collection and processing operations. Estimates not directly derived
   from sample surveys are subject to additional errors resulting from the specific
   estimation processes used.

   Use of error measures. Changes in state unemployment rates and state nonfarm payroll
   employment are cited in the analysis of this release only if they have been determined
   to be statistically significant at the 90-percent confidence level. Furthermore, state
   unemployment rates for the current month generally are cited only if they have been
   determined to be significantly different from the U.S. rate at the 90-percent confidence
   level. The underlying model-based standard error measures for unemployment rates
   and over-the-month and over-the-year changes in rates are available at
   www.bls.gov/lau/lastderr.htm. The underlying standard error measures for over-the-month
   and over-the-year changes in state payroll employment data at the total nonfarm and
   supersector levels are available at www.bls.gov/web/laus/790stderr.htm. Measures of 
   nonsampling error are not available.

Additional information

   Estimates of civilian labor force and unemployment from the LAUS program, as well
   as nonfarm payroll employment from the CES program, for metropolitan areas and
   metropolitan divisions are available in the news release Metropolitan Area Employment
   and Unemployment. Estimates of civilian labor force, employed people, unemployed
   people, and unemployment rates for approximately 7,500 subnational areas are
   available online at www.bls.gov/lau/. Employment data from the CES program for
   states and metropolitan areas are available online at www.bls.gov/sae/. Information
   in this release will be made available to sensory impaired individuals upon request.
   Voice phone: (202) 691-5200; Federal Relay Service: (800) 877-8339.
   
   
   

LABOR FORCE DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 1. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and selected area, seasonally adjusted
State and area Civilian labor force Unemployed
Mar.
2019
Jan.
2020
Feb.
2020
Mar.
2020(p)
Number Percent of labor force
Mar.
2019
Jan.
2020
Feb.
2020
Mar.
2020(p)
Mar.
2019
Jan.
2020
Feb.
2020
Mar.
2020(p)

Alabama

2,237,126 2,247,721 2,243,960 2,216,529 74,369 61,069 59,655 77,988 3.3 2.7 2.7 3.5

Alaska

348,497 346,278 345,418 345,010 21,318 20,931 20,095 19,426 6.1 6.0 5.8 5.6

Arizona

3,508,284 3,604,805 3,613,043 3,582,503 169,944 162,073 161,238 196,793 4.8 4.5 4.5 5.5

Arkansas

1,361,942 1,366,308 1,367,709 1,386,748 48,269 48,068 47,802 66,328 3.5 3.5 3.5 4.8

California

19,356,775 19,509,644 19,516,042 19,264,202 818,949 753,269 759,328 1,020,088 4.2 3.9 3.9 5.3

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale(1)

5,098,520 5,166,636 5,179,356 4,995,754 234,356 221,318 224,092 314,842 4.6 4.3 4.3 6.3

Colorado

3,123,383 3,180,821 3,186,341 3,140,721 93,561 79,407 80,264 142,578 3.0 2.5 2.5 4.5

Connecticut

1,901,736 1,929,340 1,930,453 1,928,880 70,618 72,224 72,581 72,183 3.7 3.7 3.8 3.7

Delaware

485,708 488,917 489,276 478,296 17,359 19,398 19,233 24,466 3.6 4.0 3.9 5.1

District of Columbia

408,166 413,042 414,353 419,333 23,356 21,577 21,337 25,253 5.7 5.2 5.1 6.0

Florida

10,259,007 10,440,312 10,455,399 10,335,416 343,940 291,383 290,724 443,651 3.4 2.8 2.8 4.3

Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall(1)

1,378,935 1,391,555 1,392,443 1,331,152 38,285 26,140 24,922 50,040 2.8 1.9 1.8 3.8

Georgia

5,086,452 5,147,616 5,156,347 5,133,913 187,625 159,611 161,147 216,589 3.7 3.1 3.1 4.2

Hawaii

664,000 668,169 669,072 669,033 18,273 17,792 17,857 17,405 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.6

Idaho

874,607 890,069 891,661 893,211 25,796 24,748 23,839 22,947 2.9 2.8 2.7 2.6

Illinois

6,460,202 6,417,226 6,398,665 6,327,881 276,802 227,789 218,785 292,294 4.3 3.5 3.4 4.6

Chicago-Naperville-Arlington Heights(1)

3,728,459 3,700,330 3,693,130 3,768,084 148,426 118,803 116,148 196,228 4.0 3.2 3.1 5.2

Indiana

3,391,039 3,392,922 3,396,229 3,277,168 118,230 106,776 105,189 104,801 3.5 3.1 3.1 3.2

Iowa

1,724,319 1,754,704 1,752,621 1,728,819 46,757 49,726 49,270 63,514 2.7 2.8 2.8 3.7

Kansas

1,481,866 1,493,934 1,496,525 1,498,403 47,717 46,871 46,789 46,516 3.2 3.1 3.1 3.1

Kentucky

2,062,224 2,084,752 2,084,089 2,051,009 87,431 90,232 88,138 117,936 4.2 4.3 4.2 5.8

Louisiana

2,090,667 2,107,207 2,109,980 2,152,388 94,402 111,315 109,854 149,441 4.5 5.3 5.2 6.9

Maine

692,476 694,174 695,029 695,200 21,754 21,208 22,036 22,191 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.2

Maryland

3,248,606 3,276,524 3,280,277 3,283,140 120,506 109,061 107,394 107,546 3.7 3.3 3.3 3.3

Massachusetts

3,802,648 3,836,148 3,834,827 3,740,602 115,441 106,249 106,572 108,619 3.0 2.8 2.8 2.9

Michigan

4,935,119 4,946,724 4,950,186 4,905,992 211,097 187,209 180,318 200,577 4.3 3.8 3.6 4.1

Detroit-Warren-Dearborn(2)

2,158,682 2,167,061 2,165,403 2,186,848 97,727 85,946 83,700 107,039 4.5 4.0 3.9 4.9

Minnesota

3,096,730 3,122,744 3,121,329 3,073,111 99,465 98,778 96,125 95,278 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.1

Mississippi

1,270,582 1,279,329 1,276,458 1,271,933 66,895 69,795 68,464 67,395 5.3 5.5 5.4 5.3

Missouri

3,066,036 3,111,534 3,111,767 3,137,363 98,968 110,281 109,616 139,709 3.2 3.5 3.5 4.5

Montana

531,051 536,520 537,336 538,014 18,482 18,678 18,694 18,685 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5

Nebraska

1,032,289 1,040,313 1,042,449 1,058,573 31,930 30,613 30,016 44,081 3.1 2.9 2.9 4.2

Nevada

1,532,838 1,555,270 1,559,544 1,563,385 62,508 56,299 56,205 98,431 4.1 3.6 3.6 6.3

New Hampshire

770,691 778,202 779,532 768,594 19,434 19,940 19,935 19,620 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.6

New Jersey

4,455,781 4,551,684 4,564,128 4,573,551 156,213 172,261 173,873 174,263 3.5 3.8 3.8 3.8

New Mexico

949,247 961,100 961,807 973,175 47,255 45,670 46,008 57,713 5.0 4.8 4.8 5.9

New York

9,514,746 9,542,921 9,551,655 9,419,440 383,989 364,511 354,066 427,978 4.0 3.8 3.7 4.5

New York City

4,082,904 4,054,605 4,051,665 3,959,690 175,202 142,668 137,391 174,744 4.3 3.5 3.4 4.4

North Carolina

5,057,506 5,110,632 5,114,662 4,969,407 205,344 184,891 182,606 217,626 4.1 3.6 3.6 4.4

North Dakota

403,162 404,282 404,488 404,721 9,346 9,335 9,037 8,752 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.2

Ohio

5,791,235 5,818,790 5,829,126 5,732,212 238,543 238,438 240,841 313,818 4.1 4.1 4.1 5.5

Cleveland-Elyria(2)

1,042,754 1,042,326 1,041,551 1,014,099 42,502 41,604 42,325 71,109 4.1 4.0 4.1 7.0

Oklahoma

1,837,004 1,845,422 1,844,257 1,842,278 59,579 60,607 58,430 56,245 3.2 3.3 3.2 3.1

Oregon

2,105,727 2,104,158 2,105,508 2,107,777 86,158 69,814 69,042 69,389 4.1 3.3 3.3 3.3

Pennsylvania

6,449,431 6,549,144 6,558,419 6,539,194 265,096 307,029 309,028 394,247 4.1 4.7 4.7 6.0

Rhode Island

554,436 557,583 558,531 566,605 20,118 18,946 18,780 26,334 3.6 3.4 3.4 4.6

South Carolina

2,371,243 2,387,096 2,391,855 2,396,550 79,881 56,599 58,631 61,898 3.4 2.4 2.5 2.6

South Dakota

462,185 466,500 467,108 467,565 14,771 15,811 15,610 15,352 3.2 3.4 3.3 3.3

Tennessee

3,323,775 3,367,254 3,365,849 3,362,841 114,681 111,930 114,321 116,846 3.5 3.3 3.4 3.5

Texas

13,939,677 14,180,789 14,199,564 14,019,339 491,917 494,392 492,454 664,769 3.5 3.5 3.5 4.7

Utah

1,593,090 1,626,802 1,630,650 1,623,114 44,447 40,039 40,451 57,840 2.8 2.5 2.5 3.6

Vermont

343,817 340,538 340,142 342,381 8,045 8,305 8,195 11,024 2.3 2.4 2.4 3.2

Virginia

4,383,549 4,453,928 4,462,573 4,429,864 128,155 118,315 117,249 146,958 2.9 2.7 2.6 3.3

Washington

3,882,393 3,955,240 3,962,518 3,889,700 173,782 155,468 151,533 197,569 4.5 3.9 3.8 5.1

Seattle-Bellevue-Everett(1)

1,716,757 1,744,552 1,744,633 1,712,700 51,976 45,579 44,652 93,390 3.0 2.6 2.6 5.5

West Virginia

791,185 804,830 806,570 818,064 37,764 40,537 39,743 49,495 4.8 5.0 4.9 6.1

Wisconsin

3,103,060 3,110,114 3,108,814 3,104,804 99,617 109,603 108,875 105,705 3.2 3.5 3.5 3.4

Wyoming

291,572 293,281 294,176 294,911 10,051 10,739 10,880 11,049 3.4 3.7 3.7 3.7

Puerto Rico

1,080,907 1,055,984 1,048,791 - 93,341 93,776 92,713 - 8.6 8.9 8.8 -

Footnotes
(1) Metropolitan division.
(2) Metropolitan statistical area.
(p) Preliminary

- Data not available.
NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Data for Puerto Rico are derived from a monthly household survey similar to the Current Population Survey. Area definitions are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 18-03, dated April 10, 2018, and are available on the BLS website at https://www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Estimates for the latest month are subject to revision the following month.


LABOR FORCE DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 2. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and selected area, not seasonally adjusted
State and area Civilian labor force Unemployed
February March Number Percent of labor force
2019 2020 2019 2020(p) February March February March
2019 2020 2019 2020(p) 2019 2020 2019 2020(p)

Alabama

2,243,685 2,230,950 2,246,183 2,205,479 85,826 64,214 77,314 73,858 3.8 2.9 3.4 3.3

Alaska

345,233 338,951 345,061 341,081 24,287 19,898 23,455 19,932 7.0 5.9 6.8 5.8

Arizona

3,510,890 3,633,324 3,521,017 3,597,808 165,408 158,258 165,883 192,349 4.7 4.4 4.7 5.3

Arkansas

1,356,816 1,363,390 1,358,425 1,381,124 55,054 53,718 47,229 65,021 4.1 3.9 3.5 4.7

California

19,429,914 19,528,486 19,393,147 19,217,893 867,237 842,362 864,141 1,084,652 4.5 4.3 4.5 5.6

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale(1)

5,129,311 5,222,823 5,116,385 5,004,446 233,899 238,219 229,562 320,548 4.6 4.6 4.5 6.4

Colorado

3,117,842 3,190,122 3,114,112 3,129,300 102,050 93,770 97,015 150,104 3.3 2.9 3.1 4.8

Connecticut

1,894,430 1,917,529 1,896,122 1,912,049 81,710 84,348 75,987 74,997 4.3 4.4 4.0 3.9

Delaware

483,342 488,387 486,109 478,704 18,515 19,762 17,869 23,972 3.8 4.0 3.7 5.0

District of Columbia

409,166 419,329 409,447 421,784 24,537 21,660 22,965 24,786 6.0 5.2 5.6 5.9

Florida

10,273,434 10,481,896 10,264,830 10,328,420 337,903 297,542 330,228 442,448 3.3 2.8 3.2 4.3

Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall(1)

1,393,318 1,404,551 1,366,682 1,318,178 36,442 20,390 38,833 48,970 2.6 1.5 2.8 3.7

Georgia

5,107,139 5,187,312 5,102,935 5,160,139 193,831 181,223 182,864 223,659 3.8 3.5 3.6 4.3

Hawaii

664,846 669,107 665,482 667,638 17,830 17,761 17,942 14,831 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.2

Idaho

868,778 891,314 870,361 892,318 32,131 27,457 30,707 25,820 3.7 3.1 3.5 2.9

Illinois

6,458,354 6,336,267 6,458,721 6,279,902 303,327 223,485 286,272 278,468 4.7 3.5 4.4 4.4

Chicago-Naperville-Arlington Heights(1)

3,728,758 3,678,063 3,729,765 3,753,757 156,467 123,938 143,941 188,107 4.2 3.4 3.9 5.0

Indiana

3,392,383 3,393,079 3,391,157 3,280,029 132,171 114,009 126,893 111,099 3.9 3.4 3.7 3.4

Iowa

1,717,025 1,734,341 1,723,627 1,709,397 53,763 54,585 55,431 65,723 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.8

Kansas

1,478,880 1,499,466 1,476,085 1,495,917 51,300 49,770 49,849 46,942 3.5 3.3 3.4 3.1

Kentucky

2,057,642 2,071,812 2,072,300 2,050,023 98,295 90,500 97,348 117,434 4.8 4.4 4.7 5.7

Louisiana

2,080,031 2,096,578 2,082,795 2,138,115 88,147 89,715 85,628 129,665 4.2 4.3 4.1 6.1

Maine

684,088 687,867 685,242 686,903 27,128 29,459 26,477 25,820 4.0 4.3 3.9 3.8

Maryland

3,231,432 3,272,916 3,239,714 3,276,709 129,713 116,012 121,415 113,156 4.0 3.5 3.7 3.5

Massachusetts

3,799,710 3,814,900 3,801,221 3,735,527 131,066 125,639 124,631 126,089 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.4

Michigan

4,932,764 4,953,202 4,937,472 4,904,442 222,644 179,595 228,961 207,897 4.5 3.6 4.6 4.2

Detroit-Warren-Dearborn(2)

2,152,070 2,148,004 2,158,185 2,170,123 95,557 79,862 100,870 106,439 4.4 3.7 4.7 4.9

Minnesota

3,086,374 3,104,185 3,090,439 3,065,289 120,118 111,049 121,301 118,542 3.9 3.6 3.9 3.9

Mississippi

1,267,685 1,262,857 1,269,582 1,260,763 65,518 64,711 64,742 63,557 5.2 5.1 5.1 5.0

Missouri

3,064,263 3,091,488 3,068,119 3,102,435 114,401 115,101 112,909 139,489 3.7 3.7 3.7 4.5

Montana

526,862 535,223 527,703 535,923 22,234 22,474 22,162 22,012 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.1

Nebraska

1,025,913 1,041,996 1,029,235 1,057,184 34,201 31,420 34,777 45,607 3.3 3.0 3.4 4.3

Nevada

1,532,073 1,572,996 1,530,663 1,567,365 64,458 59,543 62,206 100,845 4.2 3.8 4.1 6.4

New Hampshire

768,121 780,428 770,508 764,875 23,351 23,964 22,725 21,581 3.0 3.1 2.9 2.8

New Jersey

4,458,702 4,582,170 4,450,191 4,574,016 183,781 191,582 164,678 176,303 4.1 4.2 3.7 3.9

New Mexico

949,111 962,141 945,164 966,489 48,330 48,687 45,161 56,777 5.1 5.1 4.8 5.9

New York

9,542,016 9,566,614 9,529,122 9,437,901 433,666 375,715 400,570 417,788 4.5 3.9 4.2 4.4

New York City

4,118,943 4,080,804 4,104,356 3,986,128 187,798 138,583 174,953 169,023 4.6 3.4 4.3 4.2

North Carolina

5,059,666 5,123,363 5,072,312 4,982,207 211,746 189,167 203,528 210,268 4.2 3.7 4.0 4.2

North Dakota

399,102 400,739 399,926 401,671 12,206 11,145 12,136 10,918 3.1 2.8 3.0 2.7

Ohio

5,769,567 5,836,731 5,774,816 5,736,291 262,543 276,600 244,786 323,194 4.6 4.7 4.2 5.6

Cleveland-Elyria(2)

1,043,109 1,036,852 1,036,143 1,004,579 49,655 52,645 44,343 73,812 4.8 5.1 4.3 7.3

Oklahoma

1,834,246 1,835,093 1,837,114 1,835,178 63,821 55,185 59,370 50,773 3.5 3.0 3.2 2.8

Oregon

2,098,128 2,100,525 2,096,772 2,105,533 95,571 78,843 94,455 81,057 4.6 3.8 4.5 3.8

Pennsylvania

6,442,370 6,558,725 6,431,249 6,503,958 287,000 333,814 275,015 391,377 4.5 5.1 4.3 6.0

Rhode Island

552,145 558,430 549,669 562,326 23,490 22,198 21,490 28,453 4.3 4.0 3.9 5.1

South Carolina

2,361,320 2,397,123 2,370,345 2,402,980 83,113 73,179 79,731 71,526 3.5 3.1 3.4 3.0

South Dakota

458,034 464,194 459,822 465,939 16,673 16,749 16,563 16,045 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.4

Tennessee

3,316,279 3,352,938 3,330,420 3,356,651 113,360 127,359 116,176 124,665 3.4 3.8 3.5 3.7

Texas

14,001,465 14,283,348 13,976,212 14,075,576 515,242 508,138 489,883 666,301 3.7 3.6 3.5 4.7

Utah

1,587,922 1,635,980 1,590,434 1,624,766 49,673 46,499 48,291 62,035 3.1 2.8 3.0 3.8

Vermont

343,442 338,132 343,679 339,762 9,359 8,910 9,206 11,639 2.7 2.6 2.7 3.4

Virginia

4,379,746 4,472,457 4,392,682 4,440,727 137,614 122,999 131,359 146,405 3.1 2.8 3.0 3.3

Washington

3,880,267 3,980,083 3,889,343 3,896,439 198,314 166,643 187,240 205,177 5.1 4.2 4.8 5.3

Seattle-Bellevue-Everett(1)

1,730,544 1,756,384 1,728,706 1,720,459 54,283 44,273 52,310 94,540 3.1 2.5 3.0 5.5

West Virginia

789,220 807,356 784,130 811,726 46,841 44,283 41,124 49,602 5.9 5.5 5.2 6.1

Wisconsin

3,101,942 3,095,473 3,096,679 3,078,261 118,589 124,380 117,577 106,695 3.8 4.0 3.8 3.5

Wyoming

288,220 293,750 289,806 294,153 11,011 12,578 11,211 12,544 3.8 4.3 3.9 4.3

Puerto Rico

1,075,897 1,038,055 1,073,349 - 96,802 80,739 99,258 - 9.0 7.8 9.2 -

Footnotes
(1) Metropolitan division.
(2) Metropolitan statistical area.
(p) Preliminary

- Data not available.
NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Data for Puerto Rico are derived from a monthly household survey similar to the Current Population Survey. Area definitions are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 18-03, dated April 10, 2018, and are available on the BLS website at https://www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Estimates for the latest month are subject to revision the following month.


ESTABLISHMENT DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
Table 3. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, seasonally adjusted
[In thousands]
State Total(1) Construction Manufacturing
Mar.
2019
Jan.
2020
Feb.
2020
Mar.
2020(p)
Mar.
2019
Jan.
2020
Feb.
2020
Mar.
2020(p)
Mar.
2019
Jan.
2020
Feb.
2020
Mar.
2020(p)

Alabama

2,066.2 2,082.7 2,085.0 2,078.0 92.5 94.3 94.7 94.3 268.9 269.4 270.7 273.0

Alaska

329.9 328.7 329.8 327.9 16.4 16.8 16.5 16.4 12.7 11.2 12.1 11.9

Arizona

2,914.2 2,982.5 2,986.4 2,979.2 167.8 174.4 174.7 174.9 176.3 177.8 177.7 178.0

Arkansas

1,277.2 1,281.4 1,281.6 1,273.9 52.1 53.4 53.7 54.2 162.8 160.5 160.2 158.9

California

17,354.6 17,583.5 17,604.5 17,505.0 875.5 888.6 896.9 885.3 1,327.5 1,320.1 1,315.7 1,310.4


Colorado

2,765.6 2,813.8 2,813.4 2,809.5 176.9 182.6 179.7 179.7 150.2 150.7 150.6 149.6

Connecticut

1,686.6 1,696.8 1,699.5 1,691.9 60.2 60.0 60.5 61.2 162.0 161.6 162.5 163.0

Delaware(2)

466.4 469.3 472.4 469.5 23.2 23.2 23.2 23.2 27.4 27.0 27.0 26.7

District of Columbia(2)

796.3 802.7 803.9 802.3 14.9 14.7 14.8 14.7 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.3

Florida

8,909.0 9,068.8 9,071.6 9,035.0 559.2 581.4 583.7 585.2 382.1 388.2 388.7 388.6


Georgia

4,602.3 4,651.3 4,652.1 4,645.1 202.7 204.8 204.8 205.9 406.8 402.8 402.4 402.0

Hawaii(2)

657.6 659.5 658.1 656.3 37.7 37.5 38.0 37.9 14.2 13.9 14.0 14.0

Idaho

752.7 769.1 771.8 770.8 51.4 53.8 54.4 54.9 69.1 68.0 68.3 68.3

Illinois

6,117.6 6,133.2 6,121.8 6,087.7 227.5 226.1 226.6 225.5 590.1 577.0 576.2 575.4

Indiana

3,174.9 3,176.3 3,179.6 3,162.0 146.3 150.4 152.3 150.4 545.1 535.1 535.1 532.5


Iowa

1,584.9 1,585.0 1,581.3 1,577.8 76.8 79.2 78.0 78.2 226.3 223.9 223.6 223.2

Kansas

1,418.7 1,433.1 1,434.3 1,428.4 63.5 64.7 66.6 67.4 166.6 168.8 168.3 168.7

Kentucky

1,938.7 1,945.8 1,947.0 1,939.9 79.9 80.4 80.3 80.3 252.7 251.7 251.7 251.8

Louisiana

1,992.5 1,988.8 1,995.0 1,974.0 147.2 138.1 140.6 139.4 138.2 135.4 135.0 135.7

Maine

635.6 639.1 637.3 634.2 29.7 30.2 30.2 30.2 53.2 53.9 53.2 53.3


Maryland

2,769.7 2,796.8 2,797.1 2,776.2 166.2 172.0 173.2 173.8 112.1 113.8 113.8 113.1

Massachusetts

3,686.7 3,709.0 3,712.6 3,694.6 162.3 162.7 163.3 163.8 244.4 242.3 245.2 244.2

Michigan

4,433.5 4,450.6 4,461.5 4,437.2 171.5 180.6 182.2 179.9 633.5 628.7 623.7 622.7

Minnesota

2,973.1 2,984.1 2,977.6 2,963.2 124.5 125.7 125.5 125.6 324.7 322.9 323.1 321.9

Mississippi

1,157.1 1,160.5 1,163.2 1,155.8 44.3 43.6 42.8 42.3 146.8 147.7 148.2 148.0


Missouri

2,897.9 2,911.3 2,912.6 2,887.0 124.9 129.0 130.7 128.0 277.3 276.7 277.3 274.2

Montana

480.6 489.2 489.4 489.5 29.0 31.2 31.4 31.3 21.0 20.5 20.5 20.3

Nebraska

1,022.0 1,037.4 1,037.2 1,033.0 51.6 55.1 55.4 55.3 99.9 99.2 99.5 99.4

Nevada

1,410.8 1,429.6 1,426.3 1,421.4 94.6 98.0 99.4 101.1 59.8 59.1 59.3 58.8

New Hampshire

685.0 691.0 690.3 685.7 27.9 29.2 29.1 29.3 71.9 71.4 71.4 71.3


New Jersey

4,190.2 4,240.8 4,241.9 4,210.1 159.6 162.9 166.6 166.5 252.2 252.6 253.0 253.9

New Mexico

854.3 866.2 866.7 868.4 48.4 51.8 52.8 53.7 28.2 29.6 29.4 29.2

New York

9,781.3 9,840.4 9,847.3 9,805.6 409.7 407.6 411.0 412.9 441.2 437.9 438.8 437.6

North Carolina

4,559.2 4,608.7 4,612.0 4,589.4 230.8 230.9 231.9 232.7 477.7 479.1 477.8 475.5

North Dakota

438.8 441.1 441.1 440.3 27.7 29.6 29.6 29.7 26.5 26.2 26.1 26.0


Ohio

5,590.2 5,596.8 5,599.1 5,559.4 225.7 229.6 229.1 227.6 702.9 698.3 700.2 699.0

Oklahoma

1,703.6 1,701.8 1,700.7 1,695.3 83.0 81.5 81.2 81.2 141.9 137.7 138.1 137.8

Oregon

1,933.5 1,953.7 1,955.7 1,950.9 108.3 108.6 110.8 111.7 198.6 195.2 195.0 194.6

Pennsylvania

6,054.7 6,096.6 6,109.6 6,069.2 259.6 265.0 266.2 260.6 577.2 574.1 576.6 574.1

Rhode Island

503.0 506.9 508.4 502.8 20.1 19.7 20.3 20.3 39.8 39.3 39.4 39.4


South Carolina

2,174.8 2,215.2 2,217.1 2,203.7 106.3 109.0 109.9 109.0 257.1 258.5 258.2 258.4

South Dakota

439.4 444.0 444.3 444.2 23.0 24.3 24.4 24.5 45.4 44.1 44.0 44.0

Tennessee

3,108.1 3,153.0 3,158.1 3,160.4 129.1 129.3 128.4 130.0 355.3 354.7 355.2 355.2

Texas

12,715.0 12,973.9 13,016.8 12,965.9 764.5 796.4 797.0 790.6 903.6 908.2 911.5 903.9

Utah

1,546.1 1,584.6 1,587.4 1,586.4 107.0 113.8 114.0 113.7 136.2 136.0 136.1 136.3


Vermont

318.8 314.2 314.0 311.1 15.5 14.6 14.7 14.6 30.0 29.8 29.6 29.4

Virginia

4,048.6 4,095.7 4,099.9 4,071.3 202.9 204.9 203.6 203.2 244.4 240.4 241.7 240.7

Washington

3,445.5 3,516.9 3,520.8 3,509.7 217.5 222.4 226.5 229.0 293.5 294.5 293.7 292.3

West Virginia

722.6 714.9 711.4 710.0 37.2 33.7 33.1 33.3 47.3 46.3 46.3 45.9

Wisconsin

2,982.0 2,993.1 2,993.7 2,986.8 123.6 126.5 127.2 128.0 485.0 483.4 482.9 482.4

Wyoming

290.1 288.1 288.5 288.4 22.7 21.9 22.3 22.6 10.1 10.2 10.2 10.2


Puerto Rico

879.4 884.7 885.0 886.1 27.1 26.1 25.7 25.3 74.6 75.2 75.4 75.0

Virgin Islands(3)

36.6 38.3 38.4 38.3 3.4 4.0 4.0 4.0 - - - -

Footnotes
(1) Includes mining and logging, information, and other services (except public administration), not shown separately.
(2) Mining and logging is combined with construction.
(3) Missing series (denoted by '-') are not published seasonally adjusted because the seasonal component, which is small relative to the trend-cycle and irregular components, cannot be separated with sufficient precision.
(p) Preliminary

NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates are currently estimated from 2019 benchmark levels. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmarks are preliminary and will be revised when new information becomes available.

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
Table 3. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, seasonally adjusted-Continued
[In thousands]
State Trade, transportation, and utilities Financial activities Professional and business services
Mar.
2019
Jan.
2020
Feb.
2020
Mar.
2020(p)
Mar.
2019
Jan.
2020
Feb.
2020
Mar.
2020(p)
Mar.
2019
Jan.
2020
Feb.
2020
Mar.
2020(p)

Alabama

383.0 387.6 384.7 384.3 96.0 96.3 96.7 96.5 249.5 250.5 251.8 250.1

Alaska

64.9 65.9 65.9 66.1 11.7 11.8 11.9 11.8 27.6 27.1 27.2 27.2

Arizona

541.3 551.5 552.4 554.8 227.6 232.4 232.4 232.3 440.6 448.4 448.5 445.9

Arkansas

252.3 254.7 253.3 253.3 62.6 61.8 62.0 62.4 145.5 145.9 147.0 148.8

California

3,047.4 3,062.9 3,063.9 3,059.3 837.3 845.8 851.7 855.7 2,709.2 2,744.0 2,743.2 2,734.6


Colorado

475.6 482.4 480.6 479.5 173.6 173.5 175.2 175.0 434.2 449.2 450.1 452.2

Connecticut

292.1 296.8 293.7 292.5 123.8 124.0 124.3 123.4 217.9 222.2 222.5 225.2

Delaware

81.6 82.6 82.7 83.1 47.7 47.8 47.6 47.4 63.5 63.8 65.4 65.5

District of Columbia

32.8 34.0 34.2 34.4 29.7 29.7 29.9 29.9 169.5 173.8 173.4 174.5

Florida

1,797.1 1,824.3 1,821.4 1,823.3 585.6 596.1 596.4 596.5 1,384.5 1,412.3 1,409.1 1,408.4


Georgia

941.8 956.5 954.4 953.8 248.9 251.9 252.1 251.5 716.3 716.4 715.7 713.7

Hawaii

124.2 123.6 123.1 122.1 29.8 29.5 29.5 29.6 74.6 74.9 74.5 74.4

Idaho

144.2 146.0 146.1 146.4 36.4 37.0 37.1 37.4 94.7 98.6 99.9 99.8

Illinois

1,206.0 1,209.2 1,203.7 1,197.9 409.8 413.1 412.7 411.2 947.1 937.9 932.9 925.4

Indiana

601.7 603.5 601.8 597.6 141.2 142.6 143.0 142.4 344.8 343.7 343.1 342.5


Iowa

311.2 309.0 307.3 307.1 109.7 109.7 110.1 110.3 139.3 137.5 137.2 137.3

Kansas

266.9 268.0 267.7 267.2 77.1 77.7 78.5 78.3 178.8 179.0 179.1 178.9

Kentucky

404.2 400.0 399.6 397.8 93.4 92.4 92.5 93.0 215.8 218.7 220.5 221.3

Louisiana

380.0 378.4 378.0 376.5 91.9 92.3 92.7 92.9 216.2 216.0 217.1 213.1

Maine

119.0 118.7 118.4 117.8 32.8 33.2 33.3 33.3 69.7 68.8 68.2 67.5


Maryland

470.4 471.4 472.1 471.3 144.3 143.6 143.9 143.9 461.4 473.0 473.2 467.5

Massachusetts

580.2 584.0 581.2 577.9 223.9 225.1 226.0 226.8 598.2 602.5 602.3 605.6

Michigan

794.4 802.9 804.8 804.8 222.8 228.8 228.8 229.2 655.6 655.4 658.1 656.9

Minnesota

530.4 532.2 528.4 531.1 192.7 191.6 191.3 191.1 384.2 387.4 383.5 379.4

Mississippi

231.8 231.8 231.7 230.8 44.6 44.2 44.5 44.2 108.2 105.5 105.1 105.5


Missouri

544.1 544.9 542.9 541.8 174.4 175.3 176.2 176.2 382.0 383.8 386.2 384.4

Montana

94.4 95.9 95.8 95.8 25.7 26.7 26.8 27.2 42.5 44.3 44.1 44.5

Nebraska

199.1 199.6 199.0 197.7 74.8 76.8 76.3 76.2 118.3 122.6 122.5 122.0

Nevada

259.3 259.4 258.6 255.8 68.1 70.2 69.7 70.3 193.2 204.5 200.0 198.5

New Hampshire

139.8 139.5 138.8 139.1 34.8 34.7 35.0 35.0 83.3 84.7 84.7 83.9


New Jersey

887.3 895.9 894.6 893.9 252.5 252.0 253.5 252.5 682.7 693.2 690.3 686.7

New Mexico

137.2 138.5 138.3 138.4 35.4 36.6 36.4 36.2 110.7 111.3 111.7 112.7

New York

1,559.3 1,548.4 1,545.7 1,541.1 726.7 726.0 724.1 719.7 1,367.3 1,389.5 1,393.9 1,391.4

North Carolina

845.8 851.5 849.2 845.1 248.1 257.9 259.5 260.5 648.9 646.0 648.5 644.9

North Dakota

93.8 92.8 92.8 93.0 24.8 25.1 25.3 25.3 32.8 33.3 33.3 33.0


Ohio

1,024.5 1,028.9 1,026.8 1,022.4 309.5 308.4 307.3 306.8 734.9 729.2 732.6 732.2

Oklahoma

300.4 303.9 303.1 303.1 79.4 79.1 79.5 79.0 193.8 192.9 192.5 191.6

Oregon

355.5 359.5 359.9 359.0 103.2 104.0 104.0 104.2 252.1 254.3 254.9 254.3

Pennsylvania

1,125.3 1,126.9 1,129.1 1,127.5 328.7 333.0 334.3 335.4 811.7 820.6 821.4 816.6

Rhode Island

77.2 78.5 78.5 78.6 35.1 35.5 35.8 35.9 68.2 68.3 68.4 67.0


South Carolina

406.1 412.1 410.2 408.0 103.9 103.9 104.0 104.6 296.6 303.7 305.4 305.3

South Dakota

86.1 86.4 86.4 86.6 29.1 29.1 29.1 29.0 32.7 33.5 33.6 33.9

Tennessee

636.2 652.1 653.6 654.5 170.8 173.3 174.2 177.0 424.7 429.2 429.9 430.5

Texas

2,503.5 2,547.8 2,548.6 2,545.9 793.9 812.9 812.8 816.2 1,771.6 1,828.1 1,843.1 1,836.8

Utah

289.6 295.9 295.1 296.5 88.5 91.2 91.2 91.1 222.3 221.9 223.9 224.7


Vermont

54.6 53.7 53.7 53.5 12.2 11.7 11.9 12.1 29.2 29.6 29.6 29.1

Virginia

660.6 663.0 662.0 662.1 210.9 214.8 217.4 218.2 761.3 777.2 777.4 772.7

Washington

639.8 655.9 655.2 655.0 159.1 161.2 160.5 159.0 429.7 444.6 447.2 448.7

West Virginia

128.6 126.5 125.7 125.5 29.1 29.3 29.3 29.2 69.1 69.4 68.5 68.1

Wisconsin

536.1 533.5 532.7 532.5 154.2 156.0 155.7 155.4 327.4 330.2 329.4 325.4

Wyoming

52.2 51.6 51.6 51.9 11.2 11.2 11.3 11.4 19.2 18.9 18.8 18.4


Puerto Rico

174.8 174.8 174.6 174.1 43.9 45.1 45.0 44.9 124.4 122.6 123.8 121.4

Virgin Islands(1)

6.9 7.1 7.1 7.1 - - - - - - - -

Footnotes
(1) Missing series (denoted by '-') are not published seasonally adjusted because the seasonal component, which is small relative to the trend-cycle and irregular components, cannot be separated with sufficient precision.
(p) Preliminary

NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates are currently estimated from 2019 benchmark levels. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmarks are preliminary and will be revised when new information becomes available.

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
Table 3. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, seasonally adjusted-Continued
[In thousands]
State Education and health services Leisure and hospitality Government
Mar.
2019
Jan.
2020
Feb.
2020
Mar.
2020(p)
Mar.
2019
Jan.
2020
Feb.
2020
Mar.
2020(p)
Mar.
2019
Jan.
2020
Feb.
2020
Mar.
2020(p)

Alabama

247.7 251.3 252.0 249.6 207.9 210.3 209.9 205.0 389.6 393.4 395.1 395.8

Alaska

50.6 51.1 51.1 50.7 36.1 36.1 36.7 35.5 80.3 79.3 79.2 79.4

Arizona

456.4 474.6 477.4 479.0 329.1 336.7 338.4 329.2 419.2 429.2 426.8 426.7

Arkansas

193.3 197.0 197.6 194.3 119.8 120.1 120.0 116.0 211.7 210.8 210.4 210.4

California

2,777.9 2,851.3 2,853.8 2,855.0 2,027.4 2,055.7 2,055.3 1,988.1 2,597.1 2,627.9 2,631.8 2,637.0


Colorado

344.8 352.8 351.5 349.4 341.6 345.8 345.3 343.8 451.4 460.5 462.3 464.4

Connecticut

338.4 343.3 344.0 341.6 158.3 155.7 157.9 152.3 236.3 236.8 237.3 236.2

Delaware

81.2 81.6 81.8 81.5 52.9 53.3 53.4 51.8 66.5 67.1 68.4 68.3

District of Columbia

131.3 128.8 129.2 128.5 81.8 81.3 81.9 79.1 238.1 239.8 239.7 239.8

Florida

1,329.7 1,361.5 1,363.7 1,363.8 1,252.9 1,277.4 1,280.0 1,241.4 1,119.1 1,129.7 1,130.3 1,131.0


Georgia

603.2 626.6 629.4 628.2 500.2 508.0 508.0 504.1 690.3 692.2 692.3 692.2

Hawaii

87.0 88.2 88.2 88.0 126.4 127.9 127.2 126.6 126.4 127.3 126.7 127.0

Idaho

109.7 111.2 111.7 110.9 82.0 84.8 84.6 83.6 126.3 129.3 129.3 129.3

Illinois

934.3 951.1 949.9 947.1 621.5 624.3 623.5 608.5 822.3 832.3 834.1 835.1

Indiana

480.6 485.9 487.2 486.1 315.8 313.4 314.3 306.9 429.8 432.2 433.6 434.7


Iowa

235.4 234.5 234.7 233.7 143.5 146.5 146.3 144.7 260.8 261.9 261.6 261.2

Kansas

201.6 204.1 204.4 203.5 129.7 132.6 132.9 128.0 258.4 261.6 260.3 260.4

Kentucky

281.7 287.4 287.3 287.2 201.2 207.7 206.7 200.1 311.4 310.7 311.6 311.1

Louisiana

319.2 322.1 323.3 317.7 236.4 242.5 243.2 234.8 330.0 332.0 332.2 332.5

Maine

128.4 130.2 130.0 129.5 70.0 70.0 69.9 68.3 100.9 101.7 101.6 101.9


Maryland

474.1 475.6 474.4 473.8 282.8 288.7 289.8 278.2 506.5 505.1 504.4 504.3

Massachusetts

811.3 818.5 819.5 816.6 378.1 381.6 382.5 368.3 456.9 457.6 458.1 458.4

Michigan

679.5 681.0 683.5 679.6 436.7 434.4 435.3 422.5 610.8 613.7 617.3 615.0

Minnesota

549.5 551.2 549.2 546.8 274.9 279.3 280.4 272.3 425.1 426.7 427.3 428.3

Mississippi

146.6 148.2 148.6 148.4 135.1 138.2 139.8 135.9 241.4 242.8 243.8 242.0


Missouri

482.4 485.4 483.6 481.1 308.2 310.5 310.6 294.9 435.3 437.5 437.0 437.0

Montana

78.4 79.7 80.1 80.0 66.8 67.1 67.1 66.7 90.4 91.3 91.2 91.7

Nebraska

156.8 158.8 159.5 159.4 93.4 96.3 96.1 92.8 172.7 174.1 173.8 174.1

Nevada

143.2 145.9 146.4 146.4 356.1 355.4 354.4 352.0 164.1 165.9 166.8 167.1

New Hampshire

124.7 126.2 125.4 123.8 73.3 74.2 73.3 72.6 90.7 90.1 91.3 90.1


New Jersey

715.4 728.8 730.6 728.1 395.2 402.2 404.0 389.2 603.9 610.2 607.9 598.4

New Mexico

140.8 143.0 143.9 144.4 99.3 99.5 98.5 97.7 187.6 190.2 189.9 190.5

New York

2,128.3 2,176.5 2,174.6 2,168.9 964.3 966.9 967.4 944.1 1,486.4 1,489.0 1,488.7 1,489.9

North Carolina

624.1 625.5 624.5 621.7 513.0 534.5 535.8 522.2 729.8 735.9 737.6 738.2

North Dakota

67.0 67.9 68.2 68.2 40.4 41.0 41.1 40.1 82.7 83.6 83.3 83.5


Ohio

938.7 950.1 948.4 946.2 570.4 575.5 577.9 550.9 788.3 782.5 782.3 781.7

Oklahoma

237.9 240.4 240.9 240.6 173.4 177.8 176.3 171.9 351.7 356.2 356.9 357.1

Oregon

299.7 304.2 303.9 303.2 213.1 217.4 216.8 214.8 297.3 302.1 301.9 301.0

Pennsylvania

1,291.8 1,305.1 1,309.2 1,304.6 578.6 583.5 584.0 567.1 704.0 710.1 709.0 708.3

Rhode Island

108.6 110.1 110.9 109.8 59.4 61.3 61.2 58.3 65.2 66.0 66.0 65.6


South Carolina

257.1 259.3 259.7 259.0 268.0 280.4 281.7 271.5 369.7 376.3 376.6 377.5

South Dakota

73.4 74.4 74.6 74.5 46.8 48.5 48.5 48.1 79.6 80.1 80.2 80.3

Tennessee

440.1 448.5 449.3 449.1 344.5 356.7 356.6 353.6 437.5 437.3 438.8 439.0

Texas

1,726.7 1,773.3 1,776.4 1,768.7 1,383.7 1,419.8 1,428.9 1,403.0 1,960.9 1,984.1 1,992.2 1,995.6

Utah

208.3 214.5 214.1 214.2 152.6 160.8 162.3 158.8 250.8 257.3 257.2 258.1


Vermont

67.5 65.9 65.4 64.4 37.6 37.0 36.6 35.7 56.6 56.7 57.3 57.1

Virginia

552.2 561.7 561.6 554.5 411.4 420.0 423.4 408.6 727.2 734.0 733.9 732.9

Washington

499.4 506.8 506.3 506.2 345.8 357.1 356.0 343.7 584.5 591.9 592.3 592.9

West Virginia

129.0 129.0 129.5 129.1 75.2 74.7 74.6 74.0 151.5 153.2 151.7 152.3

Wisconsin

461.4 469.8 471.0 471.0 284.6 284.7 286.0 283.5 405.7 406.7 406.7 406.1

Wyoming

28.4 28.9 29.0 29.2 36.9 36.9 37.2 36.9 68.7 68.5 68.4 68.5


Puerto Rico

119.1 121.6 121.3 120.7 77.5 81.7 81.9 81.8 203.0 202.4 202.3 208.1

Virgin Islands

2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 5.2 5.6 5.5 5.6 10.5 10.7 10.6 10.6

Footnotes
(p) Preliminary

NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates are currently estimated from 2019 benchmark levels. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmarks are preliminary and will be revised when new information becomes available.


ESTABLISHMENT DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
Table 4. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, not seasonally adjusted
[In thousands]
State Total Mining and logging Construction
February March February March February March
2019 2020 2019 2020(p) 2019 2020 2019 2020(p) 2019 2020 2019 2020(p)

Alabama

2,053.7 2,075.6 2,061.4 2,074.0 10.2 9.7 10.2 9.8 90.4 92.5 93.0 93.2

Alaska

316.4 317.3 317.9 316.5 12.9 12.7 13.1 12.7 13.8 14.5 14.2 14.4

Arizona

2,922.7 3,001.8 2,929.6 2,994.4 13.3 13.7 13.3 13.7 165.6 174.4 167.0 173.8

Arkansas

1,273.1 1,273.5 1,277.2 1,271.5 5.7 5.6 5.8 5.6 50.5 51.8 51.1 52.8

California

17,250.5 17,541.4 17,309.2 17,452.2 21.8 21.9 21.7 22.2 847.7 875.7 860.8 864.7


Colorado

2,743.6 2,794.9 2,749.6 2,793.5 29.2 27.2 29.3 26.9 171.2 172.1 172.0 174.5

Connecticut

1,664.5 1,677.2 1,667.5 1,672.7 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 53.9 54.6 54.9 56.2

Delaware(1)

455.9 463.6 461.0 463.7 - - - - 22.1 22.1 22.8 22.5

District of Columbia(1)

793.6 800.1 796.6 800.6 - - - - 14.7 14.6 14.8 14.5

Florida

8,941.1 9,106.0 8,965.4 9,083.3 5.8 5.7 5.8 5.7 556.3 580.2 559.6 582.8


Georgia

4,575.5 4,626.9 4,592.5 4,629.0 9.5 9.2 9.5 9.3 200.8 203.4 202.1 204.9

Hawaii(1)

659.6 659.6 660.8 657.8 - - - - 36.5 37.8 37.4 37.6

Idaho

741.4 759.8 745.4 761.8 3.4 3.5 3.2 3.3 48.1 50.1 49.0 51.9

Illinois

6,005.9 6,018.3 6,048.7 6,008.9 7.8 7.5 8.0 7.6 198.9 197.8 210.1 206.6

Indiana

3,144.8 3,139.9 3,156.5 3,142.1 5.9 5.5 6.0 5.5 135.0 140.5 138.3 141.8


Iowa

1,561.8 1,557.2 1,567.4 1,558.1 2.2 2.1 2.4 2.2 65.5 65.1 67.1 67.3

Kansas

1,410.0 1,422.2 1,411.8 1,421.0 6.7 6.6 6.7 6.6 59.3 61.4 61.4 64.2

Kentucky

1,913.6 1,921.1 1,924.5 1,923.8 10.5 8.4 10.7 8.4 74.2 74.7 77.0 77.0

Louisiana

1,990.3 1,988.3 1,992.1 1,971.8 36.4 36.2 36.7 35.6 146.6 139.4 148.0 139.1

Maine

615.9 617.9 617.4 614.8 2.3 2.1 2.3 2.1 27.0 26.7 27.1 27.3


Maryland

2,728.1 2,757.9 2,746.1 2,755.4 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.3 159.9 168.1 162.1 169.1

Massachusetts

3,616.8 3,643.2 3,631.1 3,631.5 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 148.8 149.3 150.5 152.0

Michigan

4,374.8 4,407.6 4,394.4 4,391.5 7.0 7.0 7.1 7.0 153.6 165.3 156.7 165.8

Minnesota

2,924.7 2,926.2 2,922.6 2,912.1 6.2 6.2 6.4 6.3 105.6 108.4 108.0 108.9

Mississippi

1,154.8 1,158.3 1,156.1 1,153.8 6.9 6.6 6.9 6.5 43.5 41.5 44.3 41.9


Missouri

2,860.7 2,874.7 2,877.4 2,868.8 4.2 4.2 4.3 4.2 116.2 120.7 120.4 121.8

Montana

470.6 477.5 471.7 479.5 7.0 7.1 6.9 7.0 25.5 26.9 25.8 27.6

Nebraska

1,010.3 1,022.5 1,012.5 1,021.6 1.0 0.8 1.0 0.9 48.1 50.5 48.4 51.4

Nevada

1,400.2 1,417.7 1,408.0 1,412.9 14.6 14.1 14.8 13.9 91.2 96.7 93.5 99.7

New Hampshire

677.3 684.4 678.9 677.6 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 25.8 27.4 26.0 27.4


New Jersey

4,110.2 4,159.8 4,134.8 4,150.6 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.4 148.7 154.5 151.5 158.1

New Mexico

849.8 862.5 851.8 866.0 26.4 26.1 26.3 26.3 47.1 52.5 47.8 53.1

New York

9,645.4 9,727.2 9,698.3 9,715.4 4.8 4.7 4.8 4.8 381.0 379.1 386.4 390.2

North Carolina

4,528.1 4,570.2 4,546.8 4,571.5 5.7 5.6 5.7 5.7 226.7 227.1 228.9 231.3

North Dakota

430.1 431.7 431.4 431.9 21.4 19.8 21.3 19.6 22.6 24.5 23.2 24.9


Ohio

5,504.9 5,518.7 5,527.8 5,497.7 11.7 11.0 12.1 11.3 202.8 207.5 209.8 210.9

Oklahoma

1,692.8 1,689.3 1,700.8 1,688.6 52.1 42.2 51.6 42.0 81.4 79.1 82.1 79.7

Oregon

1,913.3 1,939.0 1,923.0 1,937.8 6.8 6.4 6.7 6.4 103.0 106.2 105.0 107.5

Pennsylvania

5,977.9 6,038.7 6,010.1 6,016.3 29.1 27.1 29.5 26.9 237.4 245.1 243.5 244.6

Rhode Island

494.0 498.4 494.7 493.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 17.8 18.4 18.2 18.4


South Carolina

2,155.1 2,195.8 2,168.3 2,195.9 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 105.2 109.2 105.6 108.1

South Dakota

429.7 434.9 431.2 435.7 0.8 1.0 0.9 1.0 20.1 21.9 20.3 22.2

Tennessee

3,082.6 3,139.6 3,096.5 3,149.5 4.4 4.3 4.4 4.4 124.8 125.6 126.8 128.6

Texas

12,662.4 12,972.5 12,688.7 12,930.9 255.8 235.1 254.5 232.6 759.5 793.8 763.0 784.1

Utah

1,535.4 1,578.7 1,542.7 1,583.0 9.3 8.9 9.4 8.9 102.0 108.3 104.4 110.3


Vermont

316.7 315.5 318.7 311.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7 13.4 12.5 13.6 12.4

Virginia

4,004.1 4,059.2 4,023.6 4,043.8 7.9 7.8 8.0 7.7 196.2 197.7 198.9 199.2

Washington

3,381.6 3,484.9 3,422.1 3,486.6 5.9 5.5 5.8 5.4 203.2 220.3 212.8 225.7

West Virginia

711.0 699.8 715.7 704.1 23.0 20.8 23.0 20.9 32.1 28.4 33.2 30.5

Wisconsin

2,931.0 2,949.7 2,944.1 2,947.8 4.0 3.8 4.1 3.9 110.2 114.8 112.3 117.2

Wyoming

282.6 280.6 283.7 282.4 21.0 20.1 21.0 19.9 20.1 19.7 20.6 20.7


Puerto Rico

871.5 884.2 880.4 884.4 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 25.9 25.3 26.7 24.9

Virgin Islands(1)

36.4 38.5 36.9 38.3 - - - - 3.3 4.1 3.4 4.0

Footnotes
(1) Mining and logging is combined with construction.
(p) Preliminary

NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates are currently estimated from 2019 benchmark levels. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmarks are preliminary and will be revised when new information becomes available.

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
Table 4. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, not seasonally adjusted-Continued
[In thousands]
State Manufacturing Trade, transportation, and utilities Information
February March February March February March
2019 2020 2019 2020(p) 2019 2020 2019 2020(p) 2019 2020 2019 2020(p)

Alabama

268.9 270.4 268.6 272.5 379.7 381.4 380.2 382.5 21.4 21.0 21.9 21.0

Alaska

12.2 11.2 11.7 10.9 60.4 61.5 61.1 62.3 5.4 5.3 5.4 5.2

Arizona

175.7 176.9 176.0 177.3 538.5 549.9 537.8 552.7 48.7 49.3 48.6 49.1

Arkansas

163.0 159.6 162.8 158.1 249.7 250.2 250.2 251.3 11.3 10.9 11.4 10.9

California

1,317.7 1,306.6 1,319.4 1,304.5 3,014.5 3,038.7 3,007.8 3,021.7 569.6 592.6 563.3 592.0


Colorado

149.3 150.5 149.7 149.0 471.9 475.9 470.5 474.8 76.0 75.5 75.3 75.4

Connecticut

161.0 161.3 161.4 162.1 288.2 287.9 287.0 288.0 31.5 31.4 31.4 31.3

Delaware

27.4 26.8 27.3 26.6 79.9 81.1 80.3 81.7 3.9 3.8 3.9 3.7

District of Columbia

1.3 1.4 1.3 1.3 32.6 34.0 32.5 34.4 19.8 20.9 19.7 21.0

Florida

381.8 388.1 382.4 389.1 1,794.7 1,817.9 1,793.4 1,819.8 140.2 138.9 139.2 137.8


Georgia

406.2 402.0 406.7 401.1 933.8 946.4 936.2 949.7 118.5 115.4 118.0 115.7

Hawaii

14.2 13.9 14.2 13.9 123.6 122.4 123.4 121.4 10.0 8.5 8.7 8.5

Idaho

68.5 67.5 68.8 67.7 141.8 143.5 142.2 144.4 8.8 9.2 8.8 9.2

Illinois

588.7 573.3 588.8 573.2 1,186.0 1,183.5 1,189.3 1,180.7 95.4 96.0 95.5 95.5

Indiana

545.1 532.9 544.8 530.1 593.8 591.6 594.0 591.5 28.8 28.4 28.7 28.6


Iowa

224.3 222.3 225.0 221.8 305.7 302.6 306.5 302.0 21.7 20.5 21.6 20.4

Kansas

166.4 167.5 166.1 168.2 264.1 264.1 263.3 263.7 18.2 17.8 18.1 17.6

Kentucky

253.0 252.2 252.5 251.7 400.1 393.3 400.2 393.2 21.8 20.3 21.8 20.2

Louisiana

137.4 133.9 137.8 135.3 377.6 374.6 377.9 374.6 23.5 22.0 23.0 20.8

Maine

51.9 52.3 52.2 52.1 115.7 114.8 114.7 113.7 7.2 7.3 7.2 7.3


Maryland

110.9 113.7 111.2 112.5 460.4 462.9 460.7 464.6 35.2 34.5 35.5 34.1

Massachusetts

242.9 243.0 243.4 242.8 568.8 570.5 567.2 565.9 90.5 93.5 90.3 93.5

Michigan

632.2 621.6 630.9 619.2 778.5 789.2 779.9 790.4 55.2 55.0 55.2 54.9

Minnesota

321.0 318.1 321.3 317.4 522.3 519.2 520.6 522.2 46.8 45.4 46.5 45.3

Mississippi

147.2 148.6 146.9 147.7 229.5 230.1 229.4 229.1 10.8 10.5 10.9 10.3


Missouri

276.9 276.3 276.4 274.6 537.2 533.9 538.3 536.4 48.5 45.8 48.4 46.8

Montana

20.6 20.2 20.6 20.0 92.7 93.9 92.9 94.4 6.2 6.1 6.2 6.1

Nebraska

99.7 99.0 99.9 98.9 196.5 195.8 196.4 195.2 17.4 16.7 17.3 16.8

Nevada

59.5 59.0 59.7 58.4 256.4 256.6 256.0 251.9 15.8 15.6 15.6 15.4

New Hampshire

71.5 71.2 71.6 70.8 137.0 135.5 136.7 135.7 12.3 12.3 12.3 12.3


New Jersey

249.7 251.8 250.9 252.7 871.6 881.3 872.7 880.7 66.9 66.2 66.7 65.7

New Mexico

27.6 28.8 27.7 28.8 135.6 136.6 135.6 136.8 11.1 10.7 11.2 10.5

New York

438.2 436.6 438.3 435.8 1,531.2 1,520.1 1,533.0 1,516.5 273.2 273.6 276.0 272.7

North Carolina

477.3 476.7 476.5 473.0 834.4 835.8 837.0 837.0 76.1 78.9 76.0 79.5

North Dakota

26.0 25.6 26.1 25.7 92.6 91.6 92.5 91.8 6.1 6.0 6.1 6.1


Ohio

703.1 700.9 701.2 698.3 1,008.3 1,012.4 1,008.4 1,007.0 69.9 69.4 69.6 69.3

Oklahoma

141.7 137.6 141.8 137.4 295.6 298.4 296.8 299.5 19.6 19.5 19.6 19.1

Oregon

196.3 193.2 196.8 192.3 349.6 353.1 349.6 353.2 34.3 35.3 34.1 35.1

Pennsylvania

573.3 573.7 575.3 571.0 1,110.6 1,111.4 1,111.2 1,112.9 85.6 85.3 86.0 85.4

Rhode Island

39.8 39.2 39.8 39.5 76.0 76.6 75.5 76.6 6.1 5.5 5.9 5.5


South Carolina

256.5 258.4 257.3 258.4 401.4 405.1 403.2 404.7 26.9 27.0 27.1 27.2

South Dakota

44.9 43.4 45.1 43.8 84.4 85.1 84.4 85.0 5.5 5.4 5.5 5.3

Tennessee

354.8 354.1 355.1 353.9 629.3 647.8 629.6 648.4 44.3 45.9 44.2 45.7

Texas

901.3 910.5 901.7 900.7 2,482.7 2,529.5 2,477.2 2,524.5 206.3 210.0 207.3 209.2

Utah

135.6 135.4 136.0 136.3 286.6 292.9 286.6 294.2 39.0 40.9 38.7 41.3


Vermont

29.6 29.3 29.6 29.0 53.6 53.1 53.6 52.6 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3

Virginia

242.4 241.4 243.3 240.1 648.2 650.2 650.5 652.4 67.4 68.6 67.5 68.0

Washington

289.6 290.9 291.6 290.0 626.3 644.7 630.1 646.0 139.4 148.1 140.7 148.0

West Virginia

47.2 46.2 47.2 45.8 126.0 122.9 126.2 123.4 8.1 7.8 8.1 7.5

Wisconsin

480.9 477.6 481.2 477.4 526.5 521.6 527.0 522.4 46.8 46.6 46.7 46.1

Wyoming

10.0 10.0 9.9 10.0 51.0 50.3 51.1 50.9 3.4 3.3 3.4 3.3


Puerto Rico

74.0 75.3 74.7 75.0 173.0 174.4 173.9 173.3 16.5 16.2 16.4 16.2

Virgin Islands

0.6 0.8 0.6 0.8 7.1 7.1 7.0 7.1 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6

Footnotes
(p) Preliminary

NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates are currently estimated from 2019 benchmark levels. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmarks are preliminary and will be revised when new information becomes available.

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
Table 4. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, not seasonally adjusted-Continued
[In thousands]
State Financial activities Professional and business services Education and health services
February March February March February March
2019 2020 2019 2020(p) 2019 2020 2019 2020(p) 2019 2020 2019 2020(p)

Alabama

95.1 96.0 95.1 96.0 248.0 250.2 248.9 248.1 248.2 253.6 246.9 249.3

Alaska

11.3 11.7 11.3 11.6 26.8 25.9 26.6 26.3 50.6 51.5 50.8 51.1

Arizona

226.3 233.3 227.2 232.4 439.4 447.4 439.0 444.1 458.9 480.2 458.2 481.9

Arkansas

62.2 61.2 62.2 61.5 146.1 146.1 146.3 149.0 193.8 198.4 193.9 195.2

California

833.5 849.9 832.2 853.5 2,684.9 2,733.2 2,689.1 2,718.9 2,788.0 2,866.3 2,796.7 2,868.6


Colorado

173.2 174.7 173.3 174.0 425.0 442.3 426.2 444.3 345.1 353.9 345.0 349.8

Connecticut

123.1 123.8 122.9 123.0 213.2 216.4 213.8 221.4 339.5 347.6 338.7 341.3

Delaware

47.6 47.2 47.6 47.1 61.6 63.3 62.1 64.4 80.8 81.9 81.4 81.5

District of Columbia

29.7 29.7 29.6 29.7 168.5 172.3 168.7 173.3 133.7 131.4 134.2 130.9

Florida

584.6 595.4 585.1 596.2 1,381.5 1,411.9 1,381.8 1,404.6 1,335.9 1,369.6 1,334.6 1,368.4


Georgia

247.3 252.2 247.8 251.1 711.7 708.9 712.6 707.3 604.2 630.6 604.6 629.8

Hawaii

29.7 29.5 29.8 29.5 74.4 74.6 74.6 74.6 87.4 88.0 88.0 88.1

Idaho

36.1 36.9 36.1 37.2 92.3 97.5 93.2 98.4 110.4 112.5 110.7 111.0

Illinois

405.3 409.6 406.3 409.2 925.0 910.4 924.2 896.7 934.9 955.8 940.3 951.6

Indiana

139.6 142.0 139.8 140.8 337.3 332.8 338.9 335.5 484.8 490.9 483.4 489.2


Iowa

108.9 109.6 109.1 109.5 137.2 134.3 136.2 134.4 240.2 238.1 239.7 236.6

Kansas

76.6 78.1 76.4 77.6 175.9 175.7 175.8 176.3 201.0 205.4 201.3 203.8

Kentucky

92.7 91.9 92.7 92.4 209.9 215.5 211.6 217.2 281.7 288.3 281.3 287.1

Louisiana

91.8 92.7 91.5 92.6 215.8 215.8 216.5 212.1 318.7 323.9 317.9 318.3

Maine

32.4 32.8 32.3 33.0 68.0 66.6 67.9 65.7 128.6 130.5 129.1 130.2


Maryland

143.3 143.0 143.2 142.7 452.8 463.3 455.8 462.1 474.5 476.0 475.7 476.9

Massachusetts

221.9 223.4 221.4 224.6 583.7 587.8 583.8 590.0 813.2 822.9 819.1 819.3

Michigan

220.4 226.9 220.8 227.1 651.8 652.3 653.1 650.9 679.1 686.2 681.6 681.7

Minnesota

191.1 190.3 191.1 189.6 377.3 375.8 374.8 370.5 551.5 548.9 550.6 546.1

Mississippi

44.5 44.2 44.4 43.9 109.1 104.0 107.9 105.0 146.9 149.8 147.0 149.4


Missouri

172.8 175.2 173.1 175.5 376.9 381.4 377.9 381.8 483.4 487.5 481.1 479.9

Montana

25.3 26.7 25.4 26.9 41.5 42.5 41.4 43.3 78.9 80.5 78.9 80.7

Nebraska

74.3 75.7 74.4 75.9 116.6 120.3 116.6 120.2 156.9 159.9 157.4 159.8

Nevada

67.4 69.5 67.9 70.2 192.0 199.6 192.0 196.7 143.0 146.2 143.4 145.6

New Hampshire

34.5 34.7 34.5 34.6 81.6 82.6 81.4 81.5 126.8 127.7 127.7 126.6


New Jersey

249.9 251.1 250.6 250.2 663.7 669.8 668.8 671.6 715.4 732.4 720.4 732.7

New Mexico

35.4 36.5 35.3 36.0 109.5 109.6 109.7 111.4 141.6 144.5 141.3 145.2

New York

721.0 719.3 720.7 712.3 1,338.3 1,372.8 1,346.5 1,371.9 2,147.1 2,196.9 2,163.3 2,195.5

North Carolina

245.6 256.9 245.9 259.0 641.5 641.5 643.5 637.8 625.7 625.6 624.6 622.7

North Dakota

24.5 25.2 24.7 25.1 31.7 32.0 31.8 31.8 67.0 67.9 67.0 68.1


Ohio

307.7 304.4 307.2 304.1 718.6 714.5 719.0 716.3 938.7 953.0 939.3 951.4

Oklahoma

79.0 79.6 79.0 78.9 191.3 188.4 192.4 187.6 237.0 241.9 237.8 240.4

Oregon

101.8 103.3 102.0 103.7 249.0 251.7 249.9 251.7 302.3 307.0 303.3 306.3

Pennsylvania

326.4 332.8 326.5 333.7 798.0 803.7 798.7 799.7 1,302.7 1,325.8 1,306.9 1,319.9

Rhode Island

35.2 35.7 35.0 35.5 66.5 66.3 66.2 65.0 109.4 112.8 110.4 111.7


South Carolina

103.2 103.1 102.9 103.4 294.6 303.0 295.4 302.8 256.9 259.4 257.7 260.5

South Dakota

28.8 28.9 28.8 28.9 32.2 33.4 32.2 33.4 73.1 74.7 73.5 74.9

Tennessee

170.0 173.3 170.0 176.5 418.3 424.1 419.1 425.3 441.5 451.1 442.5 450.7

Texas

788.9 808.9 789.9 810.9 1,766.6 1,827.9 1,762.3 1,824.8 1,724.0 1,780.0 1,724.4 1,764.2

Utah

87.7 90.5 87.9 90.4 217.9 217.9 218.6 220.6 211.5 216.2 211.8 216.3


Vermont

12.1 11.8 12.1 11.8 28.3 28.6 28.1 28.0 66.8 66.1 69.4 66.4

Virginia

209.1 216.0 209.1 217.1 752.8 768.8 753.7 762.0 555.6 565.2 556.9 555.4

Washington

157.5 159.7 158.1 157.9 419.4 437.9 425.3 443.3 497.7 508.3 502.6 509.5

West Virginia

28.9 29.2 29.0 29.1 68.0 67.3 68.4 67.3 128.8 129.6 129.3 129.2

Wisconsin

152.6 155.0 153.0 154.3 321.4 323.4 321.7 320.9 460.5 471.7 462.2 472.4

Wyoming

11.1 11.2 11.1 11.2 18.3 18.0 18.3 17.6 28.8 29.1 28.8 29.5


Puerto Rico

43.4 45.0 43.9 44.8 122.5 124.2 124.4 121.1 118.4 121.3 121.0 121.4

Virgin Islands

1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.8 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.2

Footnotes
(p) Preliminary

NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates are currently estimated from 2019 benchmark levels. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmarks are preliminary and will be revised when new information becomes available.

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
Table 4. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, not seasonally adjusted-Continued
[In thousands]
State Leisure and hospitality Other services Government
February March February March February March
2019 2020 2019 2020(p) 2019 2020 2019 2020(p) 2019 2020 2019 2020(p)

Alabama

203.3 204.2 206.4 203.3 98.7 98.3 99.0 98.3 389.8 398.3 391.2 400.0

Alaska

31.1 32.3 31.6 31.2 10.7 10.7 10.8 10.5 81.2 80.0 81.3 80.3

Arizona

330.8 340.6 336.9 335.4 94.2 94.4 94.1 95.6 431.3 441.7 431.5 438.4

Arkansas

117.0 116.6 119.0 114.7 59.2 60.2 59.4 58.7 214.6 212.9 215.1 213.7

California

1,989.8 2,027.0 2,011.0 1,967.5 568.3 576.2 570.7 563.8 2,614.7 2,653.3 2,636.5 2,674.8


Colorado

339.1 344.0 340.8 343.5 111.1 114.4 111.5 112.6 452.5 464.4 456.0 468.7

Connecticut

147.8 147.2 150.2 143.8 64.1 63.9 64.7 63.4 241.7 242.6 242.0 241.7

Delaware

47.7 49.4 49.4 48.1 18.3 18.9 18.3 18.2 66.6 69.1 67.9 69.9

District of Columbia

79.5 79.5 81.8 78.5 76.6 77.8 76.9 78.4 237.2 238.5 237.1 238.6

Florida

1,265.3 1,289.5 1,284.5 1,267.8 354.2 356.3 355.5 355.0 1,140.8 1,152.5 1,143.5 1,156.1


Georgia

487.9 497.3 496.6 497.7 162.8 164.9 163.7 165.5 692.8 696.6 694.7 696.9

Hawaii

126.1 127.3 127.0 126.4 28.5 28.3 28.6 28.2 129.2 129.3 129.1 129.6

Idaho

78.5 81.7 79.2 80.6 25.9 27.1 26.0 26.9 127.6 130.3 128.2 131.2

Illinois

588.1 592.6 600.4 586.5 252.0 255.5 254.1 256.3 823.8 836.3 831.7 845.0

Indiana

304.3 300.2 309.0 299.9 133.4 133.4 134.2 134.4 436.8 441.7 439.4 444.8


Iowa

136.2 137.8 138.0 138.7 56.7 59.1 57.2 59.0 263.2 265.7 264.6 266.2

Kansas

125.9 127.8 127.3 124.6 51.0 52.0 51.1 51.5 264.9 265.8 264.3 266.9

Kentucky

191.3 196.5 196.3 193.8 65.0 67.2 65.8 68.4 313.4 312.8 314.6 314.4

Louisiana

235.5 240.0 236.1 233.6 73.9 74.5 73.9 74.5 333.1 335.3 332.8 335.3

Maine

58.3 58.9 59.7 57.1 21.8 22.8 21.9 22.5 102.7 103.1 103.0 103.8


Maryland

264.1 270.6 270.2 264.8 113.7 115.2 114.3 113.9 512.0 509.4 516.1 513.4

Massachusetts

347.3 349.9 353.2 340.3 135.0 135.2 136.5 134.3 463.8 466.8 464.8 467.9

Michigan

412.0 410.9 419.1 403.0 163.8 163.0 164.7 162.8 621.2 630.2 625.3 628.7

Minnesota

260.7 264.2 261.1 257.6 112.2 116.0 112.5 114.6 430.0 433.7 429.7 433.6

Mississippi

132.8 136.5 133.7 134.0 40.4 41.7 40.4 41.9 243.2 244.8 244.3 244.1


Missouri

288.7 290.0 298.5 285.2 114.7 116.0 115.6 116.5 441.2 443.7 443.4 446.1

Montana

63.4 63.5 63.8 62.9 18.8 18.7 18.8 18.4 90.7 91.4 91.0 92.2

Nebraska

89.4 91.8 90.8 89.2 36.9 37.1 36.8 38.0 173.5 174.9 173.5 175.3

Nevada

352.9 349.8 356.5 349.7 40.6 41.2 41.0 41.2 166.8 169.4 167.6 170.2

New Hampshire

68.8 69.0 68.4 66.5 24.7 28.0 24.8 27.0 93.4 95.1 94.6 94.3


New Jersey

360.7 366.6 368.3 358.2 169.4 169.7 170.4 171.0 612.9 615.0 613.2 608.3

New Mexico

96.7 96.6 97.9 96.2 28.4 27.8 28.4 27.8 190.4 192.8 190.6 193.9

New York

909.1 911.2 922.1 897.5 411.0 419.9 411.4 418.2 1,490.5 1,493.0 1,495.8 1,500.0

North Carolina

491.4 510.1 500.4 507.8 156.9 160.9 158.2 162.7 746.8 751.1 750.1 755.0

North Dakota

38.7 39.7 39.3 38.9 15.2 15.1 15.2 15.1 84.3 84.3 84.2 84.8


Ohio

537.7 542.3 548.6 525.1 210.3 210.6 211.5 210.1 796.1 792.7 801.1 793.9

Oklahoma

168.5 171.9 171.9 169.9 70.1 69.5 70.4 71.3 356.5 361.2 357.4 362.8

Oregon

204.5 208.4 207.3 208.2 63.9 66.8 64.2 65.9 301.8 307.6 304.1 307.5

Pennsylvania

541.8 550.0 554.7 542.6 257.4 263.3 259.1 258.1 715.6 720.5 718.7 721.5

Rhode Island

54.5 55.5 54.4 52.4 22.7 21.5 22.8 22.0 65.8 66.7 66.3 66.4


South Carolina

255.5 269.0 262.4 267.2 78.1 79.0 78.6 78.7 372.4 378.2 373.7 380.5

South Dakota

43.4 44.2 43.6 43.8 16.4 16.4 16.5 16.5 80.1 80.5 80.4 80.9

Tennessee

330.2 345.2 337.7 346.7 119.2 120.4 120.3 120.9 445.8 447.8 446.8 448.4

Texas

1,357.3 1,403.5 1,378.1 1,392.7 436.1 455.8 438.2 458.5 1,983.9 2,017.5 1,992.1 2,028.7

Utah

150.9 163.9 153.4 160.8 41.2 43.2 41.6 41.7 253.7 260.6 254.3 262.2


Vermont

39.5 39.7 39.0 37.4 10.2 10.1 10.2 10.0 58.2 59.3 58.0 59.1

Virginia

390.6 401.4 400.0 398.9 199.4 201.4 200.4 201.7 734.5 740.7 735.3 741.3

Washington

329.5 345.1 337.2 336.0 124.6 126.8 127.0 125.9 588.5 597.6 590.9 598.9

West Virginia

72.4 71.3 73.4 71.4 24.0 23.5 24.4 24.0 152.5 152.8 153.5 155.0

Wisconsin

266.2 267.3 270.0 265.1 150.5 150.9 151.6 152.1 411.4 417.0 414.3 416.0

Wyoming

34.0 34.4 34.0 33.8 16.0 15.8 16.0 16.0 68.9 68.7 69.5 69.5


Puerto Rico

77.0 81.7 77.8 81.5 17.8 18.0 18.0 18.0 202.5 202.2 203.1 207.7

Virgin Islands

5.2 5.6 5.4 5.6 1.3 1.7 1.4 1.7 10.4 10.6 10.5 10.6

Footnotes
(p) Preliminary

NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates are currently estimated from 2019 benchmark levels. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmarks are preliminary and will be revised when new information becomes available.


Last Modified Date: April 17, 2020