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Economic News Release
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State Employment and Unemployment (Monthly) News Release

For release 10:00 a.m. (ET) Friday, May 20, 2022                        USDL-22-0904

Technical information:
 Employment:    (202) 691-6559  *  sminfo@bls.gov  *  www.bls.gov/sae
 Unemployment:  (202) 691-6392  *  lausinfo@bls.gov  *  www.bls.gov/lau

Media contact:  (202) 691-5902  *  PressOffice@bls.gov


               STATE EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT -- APRIL 2022


Unemployment rates were lower in April in 13 states and the District of Columbia
and stable in 37 states, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. All
50 states and the District had jobless rate decreases from a year earlier. The
national unemployment rate, 3.6 percent, was unchanged over the month but was
2.4 percentage points lower than in April 2021.

Nonfarm payroll employment increased in 11 states and was essentially unchanged
in 39 states and the District of Columbia in April 2022. Over the year, nonfarm
payroll employment increased in 49 states and the District and was essentially
unchanged in 1 state. 

This news release presents statistics from two monthly programs. The civilian
labor force and unemployment data are modeled based largely on a survey of
households. These data pertain to individuals by where they reside. The
employment data are from an establishment survey that measures nonfarm employment,
hours, and earnings by industry. These data pertain to jobs on payrolls defined
by where the establishments are located. For more information about the concepts
and statistical methodologies used by these two programs, see the Technical Note.

Unemployment

Nebraska and Utah had the lowest jobless rates in April, 1.9 percent each. The
rates in these two states set new series lows, as did the rates in the following
eight states (all state series begin in 1976): Alabama (2.8 percent), Arizona
(3.2 percent), Idaho (2.6 percent), Kentucky (3.9 percent), Minnesota (2.2 
percent), Mississippi (4.1 percent), South Dakota (2.3 percent), and West Virginia
(3.6 percent). The District of Columbia had the highest unemployment rate, 5.8
percent, followed by New Mexico, 5.3 percent. In total, 18 states had unemployment
rates lower than the U.S. figure of 3.6 percent, 10 states and the District 
had higher rates, and 22 states had rates that were not appreciably different
from that of the nation. (See tables A and 1.)

In April, 13 states and the District of Columbia had over-the-month unemployment
rate decreases, the largest of which was in Maryland (-0.4 percentage point).
Iowa, Maine, and Minnesota had the next largest rate decreases (-0.3 percentage
point each). Thirty-seven states had jobless rates that were not notably different
from those of a month earlier, though some had changes that were at least as 
large numerically as the significant changes. (See table B.)

The largest unemployment rate decreases from April 2021 occurred in California
and Nevada (-3.7 percentage points and -3.6 points, respectively). The smallest
over-the-year jobless rate decline occurred in Nebraska (-0.7 percentage point).
(See table C.)

Nonfarm Payroll Employment

Nonfarm payroll employment increased in 11 states and was essentially unchanged
in 39 states and the District of Columbia in April 2022. The largest job gains
occurred in Texas (+62,800), Florida (+58,600), and California (+41,400). The
largest percentage increase occurred in New Hampshire (+1.0 percent), followed
by Florida (+0.6 percent) and Arizona, Colorado, and Texas (+0.5 percent each).
(See tables D and 3.)

Over the year, nonfarm payroll employment increased in 49 states and the District
of Columbia and was essentially unchanged in 1 state. The largest job increases
occurred in California (+925,200), Texas (+742,000), and Florida (+517,100). 
The largest percentage increase occurred in Nevada (+8.0 percent), followed
by Florida and Texas (+5.9 percent each). (See table E.)

_____________
The Metropolitan Area Employment and Unemployment news release for April
is scheduled to be released on Wednesday, June 1, 2022, at 10:00 a.m. (ET).
The State Employment and Unemployment news release for May is scheduled to
be released on Friday, June 17, 2022, at 10:00 a.m. (ET).



Table A. States with unemployment rates significantly different
from that of the U.S., April 2022, seasonally adjusted
--------------------------------------------------------------
                State                |          Rate(p)
--------------------------------------------------------------
United States (1) ...................|           3.6
                                     |
Alabama .............................|           2.8
Alaska ..............................|           4.9
California ..........................|           4.6
Delaware ............................|           4.5
District of Columbia ................|           5.8
Florida .............................|           3.0
Georgia .............................|           3.1
Idaho ...............................|           2.6
Illinois ............................|           4.6
Indiana .............................|           2.2
                                     |
Iowa ................................|           3.0
Kansas ..............................|           2.4
Michigan ............................|           4.3
Minnesota ...........................|           2.2
Montana .............................|           2.3
Nebraska ............................|           1.9
Nevada ..............................|           5.0
New Hampshire .......................|           2.3
New Mexico ..........................|           5.3
New York ............................|           4.5
                                     |
North Dakota ........................|           2.8
Oklahoma ............................|           2.7
Pennsylvania ........................|           4.8
South Dakota ........................|           2.3
Texas ...............................|           4.3
Utah ................................|           1.9
Vermont .............................|           2.5
Virginia ............................|           3.0
Wisconsin ...........................|           2.8
--------------------------------------------------------------
   (1) Data are not preliminary.
   (p) = preliminary.


Table B. States with statistically significant unemployment rate changes
from March 2022 to April 2022, seasonally adjusted
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                |          Rate         |
                                |-----------|-----------| Over-the-month
             State              |   March   |   April   |    change(p)
                                |   2022    |  2022(p)  |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
California .....................|     4.8   |     4.6   |      -0.2
District of Columbia ...........|     6.0   |     5.8   |       -.2
Florida ........................|     3.2   |     3.0   |       -.2
Iowa ...........................|     3.3   |     3.0   |       -.3
Maine ..........................|     3.6   |     3.3   |       -.3
Maryland .......................|     4.6   |     4.2   |       -.4
Massachusetts ..................|     4.3   |     4.1   |       -.2
Minnesota ......................|     2.5   |     2.2   |       -.3
Missouri .......................|     3.6   |     3.4   |       -.2
North Dakota ...................|     2.9   |     2.8   |       -.1
                                |           |           |
Rhode Island ...................|     3.4   |     3.2   |       -.2
South Dakota ...................|     2.5   |     2.3   |       -.2
Texas ..........................|     4.4   |     4.3   |       -.1
Vermont ........................|     2.6   |     2.5   |       -.1
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
   (p) = preliminary.


Table C. States with statistically significant unemployment rate changes
from April 2021 to April 2022, seasonally adjusted
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                |          Rate         |
                                |-----------|-----------|  Over-the-year
             State              |   April   |   April   |    change(p)
                                |   2021    |  2022(p)  |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alabama ........................|     3.6   |     2.8   |      -0.8
Alaska .........................|     7.0   |     4.9   |      -2.1
Arizona ........................|     5.6   |     3.2   |      -2.4
Arkansas .......................|     4.5   |     3.2   |      -1.3
California .....................|     8.3   |     4.6   |      -3.7
Colorado .......................|     6.1   |     3.6   |      -2.5
Connecticut ....................|     7.0   |     4.4   |      -2.6
Delaware .......................|     5.8   |     4.5   |      -1.3
District of Columbia ...........|     6.8   |     5.8   |      -1.0
Florida ........................|     5.1   |     3.0   |      -2.1
                                |           |           |
Georgia ........................|     4.3   |     3.1   |      -1.2
Hawaii .........................|     6.3   |     4.2   |      -2.1
Idaho ..........................|     3.8   |     2.6   |      -1.2
Illinois .......................|     6.6   |     4.6   |      -2.0
Indiana ........................|     4.1   |     2.2   |      -1.9
Iowa ...........................|     4.5   |     3.0   |      -1.5
Kansas .........................|     3.5   |     2.4   |      -1.1
Kentucky .......................|     4.7   |     3.9   |       -.8
Louisiana ......................|     6.1   |     4.1   |      -2.0
Maine ..........................|     5.0   |     3.3   |      -1.7
                                |           |           |
Maryland .......................|     5.7   |     4.2   |      -1.5
Massachusetts ..................|     6.3   |     4.1   |      -2.2
Michigan .......................|     6.2   |     4.3   |      -1.9
Minnesota ......................|     3.5   |     2.2   |      -1.3
Mississippi ....................|     6.2   |     4.1   |      -2.1
Missouri .......................|     4.7   |     3.4   |      -1.3
Montana ........................|     3.6   |     2.3   |      -1.3
Nebraska .......................|     2.6   |     1.9   |       -.7
Nevada .........................|     8.6   |     5.0   |      -3.6
New Hampshire ..................|     3.8   |     2.3   |      -1.5
                                |           |           |
New Jersey .....................|     7.0   |     4.1   |      -2.9
New Mexico .....................|     7.3   |     5.3   |      -2.0
New York .......................|     7.8   |     4.5   |      -3.3
North Carolina .................|     5.1   |     3.4   |      -1.7
North Dakota ...................|     4.0   |     2.8   |      -1.2
Ohio ...........................|     5.6   |     4.0   |      -1.6
Oklahoma .......................|     4.5   |     2.7   |      -1.8
Oregon .........................|     5.9   |     3.7   |      -2.2
Pennsylvania ...................|     6.9   |     4.8   |      -2.1
Rhode Island ...................|     6.1   |     3.2   |      -2.9
                                |           |           |
South Carolina .................|     4.2   |     3.3   |       -.9
South Dakota ...................|     3.2   |     2.3   |       -.9
Tennessee ......................|     4.8   |     3.2   |      -1.6
Texas ..........................|     6.2   |     4.3   |      -1.9
Utah ...........................|     2.9   |     1.9   |      -1.0
Vermont ........................|     3.7   |     2.5   |      -1.2
Virginia .......................|     4.3   |     3.0   |      -1.3
Washington .....................|     5.7   |     4.1   |      -1.6
West Virginia ..................|     5.5   |     3.6   |      -1.9
Wisconsin ......................|     4.3   |     2.8   |      -1.5
Wyoming ........................|     4.8   |     3.3   |      -1.5
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
   (p) = preliminary.


Table D. States with statistically significant employment changes from
March 2022 to April 2022, seasonally adjusted
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                              |             |             | Over-the-month change(p)
            State             |    March    |    April    |---------------------------
                              |    2022     |   2022(p)   |    Level    |   Percent
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Arizona ......................|   3,028,800 |   3,044,900 |      16,100 |      0.5
California ...................|  17,410,600 |  17,452,000 |      41,400 |       .2
Colorado .....................|   2,834,000 |   2,848,600 |      14,600 |       .5
Florida ......................|   9,234,000 |   9,292,600 |      58,600 |       .6
Georgia ......................|   4,746,500 |   4,765,500 |      19,000 |       .4
Minnesota ....................|   2,895,500 |   2,907,400 |      11,900 |       .4
New Hampshire ................|     680,000 |     686,600 |       6,600 |      1.0
New Jersey ...................|   4,176,700 |   4,191,500 |      14,800 |       .4
New York .....................|   9,372,200 |   9,398,100 |      25,900 |       .3
Texas ........................|  13,221,700 |  13,284,500 |      62,800 |       .5
Washington ...................|   3,475,900 |   3,488,200 |      12,300 |       .4
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   (p) = preliminary.


Table E. States with statistically significant employment changes from
April 2021 to April 2022, seasonally adjusted
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                              |             |             |  Over-the-year change(p)
            State             |    April    |    April    |---------------------------
                              |    2021     |   2022(p)   |    Level    |   Percent
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alabama ......................|   2,028,300 |   2,066,600 |      38,300 |      1.9
Alaska .......................|     309,400 |     316,700 |       7,300 |      2.4
Arizona ......................|   2,928,400 |   3,044,900 |     116,500 |      4.0
Arkansas .....................|   1,273,800 |   1,311,200 |      37,400 |      2.9
California ...................|  16,526,800 |  17,452,000 |     925,200 |      5.6
Colorado .....................|   2,719,600 |   2,848,600 |     129,000 |      4.7
Connecticut ..................|   1,599,800 |   1,647,100 |      47,300 |      3.0
District of Columbia .........|     730,400 |     764,800 |      34,400 |      4.7
Florida ......................|   8,775,500 |   9,292,600 |     517,100 |      5.9
Georgia ......................|   4,513,500 |   4,765,500 |     252,000 |      5.6
                              |             |             |             |       
Hawaii .......................|     576,500 |     605,300 |      28,800 |      5.0
Idaho ........................|     790,300 |     815,500 |      25,200 |      3.2
Illinois .....................|   5,766,800 |   6,002,600 |     235,800 |      4.1
Indiana ......................|   3,060,500 |   3,169,700 |     109,200 |      3.6
Iowa .........................|   1,529,400 |   1,565,700 |      36,300 |      2.4
Kansas .......................|   1,370,500 |   1,393,400 |      22,900 |      1.7
Kentucky .....................|   1,884,300 |   1,943,300 |      59,000 |      3.1
Louisiana ....................|   1,864,600 |   1,910,100 |      45,500 |      2.4
Maine ........................|     620,100 |     639,300 |      19,200 |      3.1
Maryland .....................|   2,625,500 |   2,703,300 |      77,800 |      3.0
                              |             |             |             |       
Massachusetts ................|   3,483,700 |   3,662,100 |     178,400 |      5.1
Michigan .....................|   4,153,800 |   4,325,600 |     171,800 |      4.1
Minnesota ....................|   2,835,800 |   2,907,400 |      71,600 |      2.5
Mississippi ..................|   1,127,100 |   1,157,000 |      29,900 |      2.7
Missouri .....................|   2,823,300 |   2,899,300 |      76,000 |      2.7
Montana ......................|     489,500 |     507,300 |      17,800 |      3.6
Nebraska .....................|   1,003,200 |   1,027,900 |      24,700 |      2.5
Nevada .......................|   1,338,400 |   1,445,500 |     107,100 |      8.0
New Hampshire ................|     657,500 |     686,600 |      29,100 |      4.4
New Jersey ...................|   3,977,100 |   4,191,500 |     214,400 |      5.4
                              |             |             |             |       
New Mexico ...................|     801,100 |     846,700 |      45,600 |      5.7
New York .....................|   8,952,800 |   9,398,100 |     445,300 |      5.0
North Carolina ...............|   4,543,500 |   4,729,100 |     185,600 |      4.1
North Dakota .................|     415,200 |     425,500 |      10,300 |      2.5
Ohio .........................|   5,356,500 |   5,473,900 |     117,400 |      2.2
Oklahoma .....................|   1,637,400 |   1,676,800 |      39,400 |      2.4
Oregon .......................|   1,860,600 |   1,941,800 |      81,200 |      4.4
Pennsylvania .................|   5,707,500 |   5,917,800 |     210,300 |      3.7
Rhode Island .................|     476,300 |     495,500 |      19,200 |      4.0
South Carolina ...............|   2,133,400 |   2,199,800 |      66,400 |      3.1
                              |             |             |             |       
South Dakota .................|     438,200 |     448,100 |       9,900 |      2.3
Tennessee ....................|   3,065,800 |   3,211,400 |     145,600 |      4.7
Texas ........................|  12,542,500 |  13,284,500 |     742,000 |      5.9
Utah .........................|   1,602,000 |   1,661,300 |      59,300 |      3.7
Vermont ......................|     294,100 |     300,800 |       6,700 |      2.3
Virginia .....................|   3,913,300 |   4,037,800 |     124,500 |      3.2
Washington ...................|   3,322,900 |   3,488,200 |     165,300 |      5.0
West Virginia ................|     683,800 |     701,200 |      17,400 |      2.5
Wisconsin ....................|   2,877,800 |   2,930,400 |      52,600 |      1.8
Wyoming ......................|     277,500 |     286,300 |       8,800 |      3.2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   (p) = preliminary.




Technical Note

   This news release presents civilian labor force and unemployment data for states
   and selected substate areas from the Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS)
   program (tables 1 and 2). Also presented are nonfarm payroll employment estimates
   by state and industry supersector from the Current Employment Statistics (CES)
   program (tables 3 and 4). The LAUS and CES programs are both federal-state cooperative
   endeavors.

Civilian labor force and unemployment--from the LAUS program

   Definitions. The civilian labor force and unemployment data are based on the same
   concepts and definitions as those used for the official national estimates obtained
   from the Current Population Survey (CPS), a sample survey of households that is
   conducted for the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) by the U.S. Census Bureau.
   The LAUS program measures employed people and unemployed people on a place-of-
   residence basis. The universe for each is the civilian noninstitutional population
   16 years of age and older. Employed people are those who did any work at all for
   pay or profit in the reference week (typically the week including the 12th of the
   month) or worked 15 hours or more without pay in a family business or farm, plus
   those not working who had a job from which they were temporarily absent, whether
   or not paid, for such reasons as bad weather, labor-management dispute, illness,
   or vacation. 
     
   Unemployed people are those who were not employed during the reference week
   (based on the definition above), had actively looked for a job sometime in the
   4-week period ending with the reference week, and were currently available for
   work; people on layoff expecting recall need not be looking for work to be counted 
   as unemployed. The civilian labor force is the sum of employed and unemployed people.
   The unemployment rate is the number of unemployed as a percent of the civilian labor
   force.

   Method of estimation. Estimates for 48 states, the District of Columbia, the Los
   Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale metropolitan division, New York City, and the balances
   of California and New York State are produced using time-series models. This method,
   which underwent substantial enhancement at the beginning of 2021, utilizes data from
   several sources, including the CPS, the CES, and state unemployment insurance (UI) 
   programs. Estimates for the state of California are derived by summing the estimates
   for the Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale metropolitan division and the balance of
   California. Similarly, estimates for New York State are derived by summing the estimates
   for New York City and the balance of New York State. Estimates for the five additional
   substate areas contained in this release (the Cleveland-Elyria and Detroit-Warren-
   Dearborn metropolitan areas and the Chicago-Naperville-Arlington Heights, Miami-
   Miami Beach-Kendall, and Seattle-Bellevue-Everett metropolitan divisions) and their
   respective balances of state are produced using a similar model-based approach.
    
   Each month, estimates for the nine census divisions first are modeled using inputs
   from the CPS only and controlled to the national totals. State estimates then are
   controlled to their respective census division totals. Substate and balance-of-state
   estimates for the five areas noted above also are controlled to their respective state
   totals. This tiered process of controlling model-based estimates to the U.S. totals is 
   called real-time benchmarking. Estimates for Puerto Rico are derived from a monthly
   household survey similar to the CPS. A more detailed description of the estimation
   procedures is available from BLS upon request.
   
   Annual revisions. Civilian labor force and unemployment data for prior years reflect
   adjustments made after the end of each year. The adjusted estimates reflect updated
   population data from the U.S. Census Bureau, any revisions in the other data sources,
   and model re-estimation. In most years, historical data for the most recent five years
   are revised near the beginning of each calendar year, prior to the release of January
   estimates. With the introduction of a new generation of time-series models in 2021,
   historical data were re-estimated back to the series beginnings in 1976, 1990, or 1994.

   Seasonal adjustment. The LAUS models decompose the estimates of employed and unemployed 
   people into trend, seasonal, and irregular components. The benchmarked signals of 
   employed and unemployed people first are adjusted using an X-11 type of seasonal 
   adjustment filter. The adjusted data then are smoothed using a Reproducing Kernel 
   Hilbert Space (RKHS) filter. The smoothed-seasonally adjusted estimates of employed and 
   unemployed people are summed to derive the civilian labor force, and the unemployment 
   rate then is calculated as the unemployed percent of the civilian labor force. The 
   resulting smoothed-seasonally adjusted unemployment rate estimates are analyzed in this 
   news release and published on the BLS website.  

   During estimation for the current year, the smoothed-seasonally adjusted estimates
   for a given month are created using an asymmetric filter that incorporates information
   from previous observations only. For annual revisions, historical data are smoothed
   using a two-sided filter.
   
   Area definitions. The substate area data published in this release reflect the
   delineations that were issued by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget on April 10,
   2018. A detailed list of the geographic definitions is available online at
   www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. 

Employment--from the CES program

   Definitions. Employment data refer to persons on establishment payrolls who receive
   pay for any part of the pay period that includes the 12th of the month. Persons are
   counted at their place of work rather than at their place of residence; those appearing
   on more than one payroll are counted on each payroll. Industries are classified on
   the basis of their principal activity in accordance with the 2017 version of the North 
   American Industry Classification System. 

   Method of estimation. CES State and Area employment data are produced using several
   estimation procedures. Where possible, these data are produced using a "weighted link
   relative" estimation technique in which a ratio of current-month weighted employment
   to that of the previous-month weighted employment is computed from a sample of
   establishments reporting for both months. The estimates of employment for the current 
   month are then obtained by multiplying these ratios by the previous month's employment
   estimates. The weighted link relative technique is utilized for data series where
   the sample size meets certain statistical criteria. For some employment series, the
   estimates are produced with a model that uses direct sample estimates (described
   above) combined with other regressors to compensate for smaller sample sizes. 
    
   Annual revisions. Employment estimates are adjusted annually to a complete count
   of jobs, called benchmarks, derived principally from tax reports that are submitted
   by employers who are covered under state unemployment insurance (UI) laws. The
   benchmark information is used to adjust the monthly estimates between the new
   benchmark and the preceding one and also to establish the level of employment
   for the new benchmark month. Thus, the benchmarking process establishes the
   level of employment, and the sample is used to measure the month-to-month
   changes in the level for the subsequent months. Information on recent benchmark
   revisions is available online at www.bls.gov/web/laus/benchmark.pdf.

   Seasonal adjustment. Payroll employment data are seasonally adjusted at the
   statewide expanded supersector level. In some cases, the seasonally adjusted
   payroll employment total is computed by aggregating the independently adjusted
   supersector series. In other cases, the seasonally adjusted payroll employment
   total is independently adjusted. Revisions to historical data for the most recent
   five years are made once a year, coincident with annual benchmark adjustments.
     
   Payroll employment data are seasonally adjusted concurrently, using all available 
   estimates including those for the current month, to develop sample-based seasonal
   factors. Concurrent sample-based factors are created every month for the current 
   month's preliminary estimate as well as the previous month's final estimate.

   Caution on aggregating state data. State estimation procedures are designed to
   produce accurate data for each individual state. BLS independently develops a
   national employment series; state estimates are not forced to sum to national
   totals. Each state series is subject to larger relative sampling and nonsampling
   errors than the national series. Summing state estimates cumulates individual 
   state-level errors and can cause significant distortions at an aggregate level.
   Due to these statistical limitations, BLS does not compile a "sum-of-states" 
   employment series and cautions users that such a series is subject to a relatively
   large and volatile error structure.

Reliability of the estimates

   The estimates presented in this release are based on sample surveys, administrative
   data, and modeling and, thus, are subject to sampling and other types of errors.
   Sampling error is a measure of sampling variability—that is, variation that occurs
   by chance because a sample rather than the entire population is surveyed. Survey
   data also are subject to nonsampling errors, such as those which can be introduced
   into the data collection and processing operations. Estimates not directly derived
   from sample surveys are subject to additional errors resulting from the specific
   estimation processes used.

   Use of error measures. Changes in state unemployment rates and state nonfarm payroll
   employment are cited in the analysis of this release only if they have been determined
   to be statistically significant at the 90-percent confidence level. Furthermore, state
   unemployment rates for the current month generally are cited only if they have been
   determined to be significantly different from the U.S. rate at the 90-percent confidence
   level. The underlying model-based standard error measures for unemployment rates
   and over-the-month and over-the-year changes in rates are available at 
   www.bls.gov/lau/lastderr.htm. The underlying standard error measures for 1-month,
   3-month, and 12-month changes in payroll employment data at the total nonfarm and
   supersector levels for states, and total nonfarm level for metropolitan areas and
   divisions, are available at www.bls.gov/web/laus/790stderr.htm. Measures of nonsampling
   error are not available.

Additional information

   Estimates of civilian labor force and unemployment from the LAUS program, as well
   as nonfarm payroll employment from the CES program, for metropolitan areas and
   metropolitan divisions are available in the news release Metropolitan Area Employment
   and Unemployment. Estimates of civilian labor force, employed people, unemployed
   people, and unemployment rates for approximately 7,500 subnational areas are
   available online at www.bls.gov/lau/. Employment data from the CES program for
   states and metropolitan areas are available online at www.bls.gov/sae/. If you are 
   deaf, hard of hearing, or have a speech disability, please dial 7-1-1 to access 
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LABOR FORCE DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 1. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and selected area, seasonally adjusted
State and area Civilian labor force Unemployed
Apr.
2021
Feb.
2022
Mar.
2022
Apr.
2022(p)
Number Percent of labor force
Apr.
2021
Feb.
2022
Mar.
2022
Apr.
2022(p)
Apr.
2021
Feb.
2022
Mar.
2022
Apr.
2022(p)

Alabama

2,251,194 2,260,562 2,270,352 2,276,397 81,599 68,663 65,441 63,208 3.6 3.0 2.9 2.8

Alaska

352,838 361,562 361,580 361,971 24,861 19,243 17,891 17,593 7.0 5.3 4.9 4.9

Arizona

3,512,702 3,543,498 3,548,670 3,556,972 198,071 125,834 116,770 115,033 5.6 3.6 3.3 3.2

Arkansas

1,333,117 1,339,399 1,343,906 1,349,561 60,284 42,189 41,456 42,589 4.5 3.1 3.1 3.2

California

18,881,824 19,068,225 19,124,991 19,236,752 1,571,196 1,011,994 926,932 888,677 8.3 5.3 4.8 4.6

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale(1)

5,013,913 5,006,910 5,017,847 5,047,774 519,986 314,426 284,926 278,894 10.4 6.3 5.7 5.5

Colorado

3,149,810 3,199,344 3,211,977 3,225,584 190,690 127,172 118,501 116,746 6.1 4.0 3.7 3.6

Connecticut

1,853,765 1,869,116 1,879,286 1,888,064 129,528 91,096 86,057 83,855 7.0 4.9 4.6 4.4

Delaware

497,115 498,219 498,591 498,921 28,602 23,005 22,586 22,443 5.8 4.6 4.5 4.5

District of Columbia

378,292 384,825 385,347 385,592 25,661 23,365 23,006 22,213 6.8 6.1 6.0 5.8

Florida

10,233,841 10,470,721 10,512,852 10,542,673 522,831 347,444 339,001 320,591 5.1 3.3 3.2 3.0

Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall(1)

1,301,209 1,322,851 1,333,031 1,333,988 80,986 44,466 44,961 41,989 6.2 3.4 3.4 3.1

Georgia

5,176,910 5,234,632 5,251,132 5,267,469 221,357 166,214 165,064 160,885 4.3 3.2 3.1 3.1

Hawaii

666,715 672,596 672,259 673,929 42,171 28,245 27,322 28,238 6.3 4.2 4.1 4.2

Idaho

914,122 927,196 932,253 937,023 35,043 26,126 24,709 24,070 3.8 2.8 2.7 2.6

Illinois

6,302,026 6,403,328 6,430,581 6,449,860 418,936 308,455 299,073 296,381 6.6 4.8 4.7 4.6

Chicago-Naperville-Arlington Heights(1)

3,685,345 3,784,426 3,804,171 3,820,081 262,778 186,295 180,621 175,023 7.1 4.9 4.7 4.6

Indiana

3,340,145 3,315,935 3,332,430 3,347,813 137,901 75,332 72,020 72,191 4.1 2.3 2.2 2.2

Iowa

1,676,502 1,686,648 1,692,417 1,697,700 74,798 59,499 55,589 50,859 4.5 3.5 3.3 3.0

Kansas

1,496,076 1,496,305 1,498,917 1,501,789 51,615 37,248 36,106 35,374 3.5 2.5 2.4 2.4

Kentucky

2,028,238 2,056,085 2,060,196 2,062,821 94,770 86,500 82,249 79,794 4.7 4.2 4.0 3.9

Louisiana

2,067,819 2,078,228 2,089,736 2,100,418 125,622 89,275 87,778 86,777 6.1 4.3 4.2 4.1

Maine

685,101 680,015 679,447 678,815 33,916 26,870 24,763 22,639 5.0 4.0 3.6 3.3

Maryland

3,153,668 3,194,561 3,198,014 3,197,152 179,194 159,192 148,126 133,724 5.7 5.0 4.6 4.2

Massachusetts

3,747,684 3,772,543 3,775,148 3,775,748 236,212 175,888 160,483 154,072 6.3 4.7 4.3 4.1

Michigan

4,762,840 4,804,242 4,818,938 4,833,159 297,473 227,972 214,351 209,023 6.2 4.7 4.4 4.3

Detroit-Warren-Dearborn(2)

2,105,385 2,139,723 2,145,212 2,148,028 141,123 106,429 100,959 98,623 6.7 5.0 4.7 4.6

Minnesota

3,009,626 3,059,493 3,071,742 3,080,119 106,519 82,939 75,735 67,631 3.5 2.7 2.5 2.2

Mississippi

1,258,520 1,255,930 1,259,543 1,264,209 78,235 56,474 52,855 51,658 6.2 4.5 4.2 4.1

Missouri

3,060,358 3,080,111 3,087,818 3,091,734 144,084 114,288 109,993 103,594 4.7 3.7 3.6 3.4

Montana

547,197 556,361 558,438 560,706 19,928 14,268 13,097 13,133 3.6 2.6 2.3 2.3

Nebraska

1,044,978 1,057,000 1,058,943 1,060,739 27,073 22,331 21,132 20,414 2.6 2.1 2.0 1.9

Nevada

1,517,479 1,498,303 1,503,210 1,508,850 130,272 76,158 75,505 75,566 8.6 5.1 5.0 5.0

New Hampshire

756,492 756,659 758,614 759,959 28,666 20,472 18,586 17,502 3.8 2.7 2.4 2.3

New Jersey

4,675,610 4,622,687 4,617,907 4,635,116 325,713 212,913 192,484 190,484 7.0 4.6 4.2 4.1

New Mexico

942,801 947,443 948,239 949,768 69,062 53,118 50,358 50,168 7.3 5.6 5.3 5.3

New York

9,548,857 9,369,054 9,373,155 9,405,392 744,676 458,954 428,661 423,819 7.8 4.9 4.6 4.5

New York City

4,136,045 3,977,372 3,965,143 3,973,673 457,071 274,577 254,950 254,066 11.1 6.9 6.4 6.4

North Carolina

4,932,016 5,015,299 5,030,509 5,056,855 252,504 187,183 177,265 173,348 5.1 3.7 3.5 3.4

North Dakota

406,173 409,405 409,961 410,862 16,374 12,017 11,715 11,324 4.0 2.9 2.9 2.8

Ohio

5,735,462 5,749,599 5,763,350 5,773,580 320,985 241,778 236,765 232,973 5.6 4.2 4.1 4.0

Cleveland-Elyria(2)

1,005,959 1,018,042 1,017,687 1,015,658 62,114 53,572 55,006 55,848 6.2 5.3 5.4 5.5

Oklahoma

1,860,441 1,853,819 1,862,191 1,868,201 84,605 49,005 49,447 51,026 4.5 2.6 2.7 2.7

Oregon

2,148,432 2,174,003 2,183,443 2,194,385 126,833 86,874 81,986 81,358 5.9 4.0 3.8 3.7

Pennsylvania

6,441,762 6,370,062 6,387,373 6,409,846 444,071 327,861 312,885 308,336 6.9 5.1 4.9 4.8

Rhode Island

571,428 568,599 568,894 569,024 34,629 22,345 19,568 18,021 6.1 3.9 3.4 3.2

South Carolina

2,360,039 2,378,347 2,384,346 2,391,792 99,319 82,614 80,747 79,176 4.2 3.5 3.4 3.3

South Dakota

466,752 471,304 472,682 473,842 14,856 12,424 11,637 11,046 3.2 2.6 2.5 2.3

Tennessee

3,319,366 3,356,786 3,370,646 3,388,426 158,037 113,871 109,018 109,601 4.8 3.4 3.2 3.2

Texas

14,170,095 14,373,632 14,414,296 14,459,554 875,958 675,048 634,543 620,891 6.2 4.7 4.4 4.3

Utah

1,674,639 1,697,136 1,705,518 1,714,461 48,941 35,244 33,350 33,258 2.9 2.1 2.0 1.9

Vermont

328,125 330,023 331,430 332,742 12,250 9,527 8,781 8,210 3.7 2.9 2.6 2.5

Virginia

4,271,495 4,292,097 4,311,626 4,329,907 184,464 136,023 131,095 129,771 4.3 3.2 3.0 3.0

Washington

3,886,772 3,981,799 4,002,973 4,023,626 220,198 170,116 165,762 163,313 5.7 4.3 4.1 4.1

Seattle-Bellevue-Everett(1)

1,706,209 1,745,797 1,753,183 1,765,138 85,305 58,573 54,654 51,670 5.0 3.4 3.1 2.9

West Virginia

787,203 793,816 794,227 794,603 43,569 30,784 29,068 28,424 5.5 3.9 3.7 3.6

Wisconsin

3,136,795 3,139,677 3,144,736 3,147,294 133,597 90,778 88,526 89,247 4.3 2.9 2.8 2.8

Wyoming

290,962 290,282 290,379 290,691 14,082 10,591 9,867 9,598 4.8 3.6 3.4 3.3

Puerto Rico

1,151,863 1,215,116 1,216,611 1,215,196 92,475 83,051 79,670 77,561 8.0 6.8 6.5 6.4

Footnotes
(1) Metropolitan division.
(2) Metropolitan statistical area.
(p) Preliminary

NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Data for Puerto Rico are derived from a monthly household survey similar to the Current Population Survey. Area definitions are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 18-03, dated April 10, 2018, and are available on the BLS website at https://www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Estimates for the latest month are subject to revision the following month.


LABOR FORCE DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 2. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and selected area, not seasonally adjusted
State and area Civilian labor force Unemployed
March April Number Percent of labor force
2021 2022 2021 2022(p) March April March April
2021 2022 2021 2022(p) 2021 2022 2021 2022(p)

Alabama

2,240,631 2,281,222 2,251,429 2,270,148 81,602 56,338 74,298 47,462 3.6 2.5 3.3 2.1

Alaska

347,584 357,447 350,052 355,759 26,831 18,012 26,304 17,214 7.7 5.0 7.5 4.8

Arizona

3,507,434 3,565,120 3,500,887 3,557,400 200,107 100,022 193,423 113,051 5.7 2.8 5.5 3.2

Arkansas

1,333,827 1,353,629 1,334,092 1,356,972 63,044 43,987 55,656 43,156 4.7 3.2 4.2 3.2

California

18,800,220 19,379,086 18,761,567 19,190,197 1,622,335 827,550 1,557,726 736,562 8.6 4.3 8.3 3.8

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale(1)

4,988,683 5,072,950 4,996,030 5,029,078 519,169 248,606 512,281 238,037 10.4 4.9 10.3 4.7

Colorado

3,119,190 3,225,858 3,133,047 3,198,422 194,294 115,218 191,157 100,128 6.2 3.6 6.1 3.1

Connecticut

1,839,446 1,898,391 1,834,134 1,863,652 135,893 80,983 125,066 69,925 7.4 4.3 6.8 3.8

Delaware

496,699 498,604 497,578 498,081 29,426 23,194 28,218 21,894 5.9 4.7 5.7 4.4

District of Columbia

377,021 386,783 375,753 382,590 24,808 21,915 24,244 17,572 6.6 5.7 6.5 4.6

Florida

10,151,654 10,543,604 10,204,811 10,562,401 533,837 284,223 500,120 254,457 5.3 2.7 4.9 2.4

Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall(1)

1,277,195 1,333,485 1,305,004 1,324,596 86,297 39,278 79,326 33,935 6.8 2.9 6.1 2.6

Georgia

5,186,684 5,306,837 5,168,390 5,254,815 225,608 175,630 211,587 129,256 4.3 3.3 4.1 2.5

Hawaii

659,436 669,177 662,973 669,780 38,749 22,933 38,280 23,933 5.9 3.4 5.8 3.6

Idaho

908,745 944,732 909,676 940,664 40,922 29,120 35,918 24,105 4.5 3.1 3.9 2.6

Illinois

6,257,339 6,458,029 6,274,112 6,396,406 419,661 302,053 403,173 282,139 6.7 4.7 6.4 4.4

Chicago-Naperville-Arlington Heights(1)

3,654,404 3,828,289 3,672,195 3,791,468 250,074 170,844 255,239 154,054 6.8 4.5 7.0 4.1

Indiana

3,319,913 3,364,639 3,330,221 3,357,756 152,000 92,112 131,119 72,277 4.6 2.7 3.9 2.2

Iowa

1,669,835 1,700,512 1,669,848 1,694,890 79,770 56,599 74,311 37,857 4.8 3.3 4.5 2.2

Kansas

1,487,544 1,502,146 1,486,869 1,498,358 52,025 39,957 47,838 31,185 3.5 2.7 3.2 2.1

Kentucky

2,025,059 2,071,930 2,024,226 2,055,669 103,623 87,834 87,655 69,991 5.1 4.2 4.3 3.4

Louisiana

2,047,172 2,097,103 2,063,696 2,097,597 113,912 80,599 121,093 73,931 5.6 3.8 5.9 3.5

Maine

677,577 675,745 678,991 668,242 36,601 27,475 35,957 20,500 5.4 4.1 5.3 3.1

Maryland

3,149,626 3,208,258 3,146,253 3,180,681 188,437 139,457 180,329 109,904 6.0 4.3 5.7 3.5

Massachusetts

3,727,618 3,782,622 3,723,599 3,721,459 249,178 142,468 225,995 124,057 6.7 3.8 6.1 3.3

Michigan

4,742,773 4,852,996 4,722,624 4,810,595 314,738 217,411 292,258 204,388 6.6 4.5 6.2 4.2

Detroit-Warren-Dearborn(2)

2,091,920 2,147,792 2,077,632 2,111,067 144,840 99,480 133,137 89,168 6.9 4.6 6.4 4.2

Minnesota

3,000,619 3,083,385 3,008,051 3,071,203 132,263 85,830 112,354 49,988 4.4 2.8 3.7 1.6

Mississippi

1,252,474 1,264,314 1,255,816 1,266,336 80,113 44,173 73,728 45,521 6.4 3.5 5.9 3.6

Missouri

3,045,280 3,082,314 3,058,002 3,065,159 154,191 110,651 137,983 74,772 5.1 3.6 4.5 2.4

Montana

544,265 562,705 545,094 562,543 23,608 15,875 19,602 15,065 4.3 2.8 3.6 2.7

Nebraska

1,042,362 1,063,398 1,043,501 1,063,147 31,163 24,531 26,772 20,092 3.0 2.3 2.6 1.9

Nevada

1,516,751 1,502,972 1,512,277 1,512,720 136,196 66,155 130,043 67,591 9.0 4.4 8.6 4.5

New Hampshire

755,354 763,433 751,084 753,969 32,912 18,290 29,221 16,514 4.4 2.4 3.9 2.2

New Jersey

4,661,726 4,642,587 4,641,403 4,627,326 340,098 193,465 311,651 162,852 7.3 4.2 6.7 3.5

New Mexico

931,884 943,705 938,964 939,778 64,210 43,149 66,553 41,511 6.9 4.6 7.1 4.4

New York

9,552,051 9,438,676 9,509,804 9,398,799 789,070 443,291 731,672 392,642 8.3 4.7 7.7 4.2

New York City

4,161,200 3,987,026 4,131,468 3,945,773 469,141 242,545 451,798 228,033 11.3 6.1 10.9 5.8

North Carolina

4,927,647 5,085,550 4,926,336 5,102,548 259,442 182,202 246,840 175,278 5.3 3.6 5.0 3.4

North Dakota

403,208 406,220 404,117 407,362 19,720 13,469 17,092 10,243 4.9 3.3 4.2 2.5

Ohio

5,696,967 5,778,904 5,706,814 5,743,866 339,941 253,535 316,026 210,237 6.0 4.4 5.5 3.7

Cleveland-Elyria(2)

990,248 1,008,201 1,004,045 1,007,233 64,831 67,408 60,702 54,706 6.5 6.7 6.0 5.4

Oklahoma

1,850,247 1,883,417 1,850,570 1,862,268 80,419 55,324 82,796 51,465 4.3 2.9 4.5 2.8

Oregon

2,144,981 2,202,685 2,144,560 2,201,334 139,822 86,725 124,077 78,796 6.5 3.9 5.8 3.6

Pennsylvania

6,394,362 6,403,477 6,375,823 6,381,039 450,900 291,915 417,322 268,215 7.1 4.6 6.5 4.2

Rhode Island

565,056 569,923 564,441 563,389 34,656 16,880 31,250 15,440 6.1 3.0 5.5 2.7

South Carolina

2,357,430 2,397,595 2,350,961 2,399,753 103,402 79,309 89,231 62,900 4.4 3.3 3.8 2.6

South Dakota

462,717 473,531 465,136 473,526 16,430 12,093 15,263 10,607 3.6 2.6 3.3 2.2

Tennessee

3,304,743 3,394,097 3,304,662 3,410,648 163,521 102,137 146,548 104,829 4.9 3.0 4.4 3.1

Texas

14,143,869 14,536,411 14,150,421 14,462,593 915,304 562,546 836,773 530,214 6.5 3.9 5.9 3.7

Utah

1,667,015 1,731,075 1,664,386 1,724,650 53,054 35,574 48,602 35,121 3.2 2.1 2.9 2.0

Vermont

327,725 334,580 325,980 330,598 14,421 7,871 13,963 7,835 4.4 2.4 4.3 2.4

Virginia

4,271,427 4,339,319 4,255,479 4,330,928 193,867 117,549 167,671 109,567 4.5 2.7 3.9 2.5

Washington

3,882,427 4,049,406 3,858,704 4,015,271 239,333 173,051 207,713 142,422 6.2 4.3 5.4 3.5

Seattle-Bellevue-Everett(1)

1,712,736 1,770,583 1,701,776 1,781,054 89,810 45,204 77,294 35,852 5.2 2.6 4.5 2.0

West Virginia

777,455 785,721 786,589 791,168 48,533 31,731 44,637 28,663 6.2 4.0 5.7 3.6

Wisconsin

3,114,001 3,140,085 3,115,077 3,117,184 148,520 105,248 132,859 94,986 4.8 3.4 4.3 3.0

Wyoming

289,646 290,099 287,973 287,750 15,737 10,700 14,307 10,068 5.4 3.7 5.0 3.5

Puerto Rico

1,150,909 1,214,827 1,165,496 1,205,021 84,963 70,320 82,608 70,056 7.4 5.8 7.1 5.8

Footnotes
(1) Metropolitan division.
(2) Metropolitan statistical area.
(p) Preliminary

NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Data for Puerto Rico are derived from a monthly household survey similar to the Current Population Survey. Area definitions are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 18-03, dated April 10, 2018, and are available on the BLS website at https://www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Estimates for the latest month are subject to revision the following month.


ESTABLISHMENT DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
Table 3. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, seasonally adjusted
[In thousands]
State Total(1) Construction Manufacturing
Apr.
2021
Feb.
2022
Mar.
2022
Apr.
2022(p)
Apr.
2021
Feb.
2022
Mar.
2022
Apr.
2022(p)
Apr.
2021
Feb.
2022
Mar.
2022
Apr.
2022(p)

Alabama

2,028.3 2,064.1 2,066.9 2,066.6 92.9 98.0 98.7 98.5 262.7 267.9 266.6 267.8

Alaska

309.4 315.8 316.9 316.7 15.7 16.5 16.8 16.8 12.3 11.3 11.1 11.8

Arizona

2,928.4 3,033.2 3,028.8 3,044.9 177.4 181.6 181.9 181.3 180.0 186.1 186.1 191.0

Arkansas

1,273.8 1,308.8 1,308.8 1,311.2 55.1 55.2 55.2 53.7 156.5 161.2 162.2 162.8

California

16,526.8 17,336.2 17,410.6 17,452.0 885.7 907.0 915.9 902.7 1,271.2 1,294.4 1,299.1 1,301.7


Colorado

2,719.6 2,828.7 2,834.0 2,848.6 176.8 184.2 182.1 184.0 148.0 152.9 154.4 153.8

Connecticut

1,599.8 1,641.8 1,645.5 1,647.1 59.5 61.4 62.3 62.7 152.8 158.1 158.3 159.3

Delaware(2)

449.1 455.5 456.0 456.7 22.9 23.9 23.8 24.3 24.6 25.4 25.8 26.1

District of Columbia(2)

730.4 762.9 763.7 764.8 15.0 15.2 15.2 15.4 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1

Florida

8,775.5 9,221.3 9,234.0 9,292.6 575.8 589.2 588.6 592.9 384.8 400.7 404.7 405.5


Georgia

4,513.5 4,728.3 4,746.5 4,765.5 204.2 205.3 204.6 203.2 390.2 407.5 409.4 408.2

Hawaii(2)

576.5 600.2 601.5 605.3 37.5 36.8 36.6 36.3 11.8 12.3 12.5 12.5

Idaho

790.3 812.9 812.5 815.5 60.2 61.7 60.9 60.8 70.5 72.0 71.8 72.0

Illinois

5,766.8 5,976.1 5,993.3 6,002.6 223.0 220.9 222.0 224.7 553.5 565.3 566.4 572.1

Indiana

3,060.5 3,163.1 3,172.4 3,169.7 149.0 159.5 160.8 159.9 520.9 536.7 539.4 541.0


Iowa

1,529.4 1,565.2 1,562.4 1,565.7 78.2 79.8 80.2 81.1 217.2 223.2 223.4 224.5

Kansas

1,370.5 1,392.5 1,392.9 1,393.4 63.5 68.1 67.6 68.0 159.7 164.5 165.0 165.8

Kentucky

1,884.3 1,936.2 1,940.6 1,943.3 78.5 79.2 77.9 76.3 241.3 241.1 237.4 243.4

Louisiana

1,864.6 1,905.2 1,906.5 1,910.1 127.6 132.6 134.4 134.5 129.0 133.9 133.8 133.5

Maine

620.1 635.1 639.5 639.3 31.9 32.7 32.3 32.2 53.7 55.0 55.3 55.1


Maryland

2,625.5 2,699.3 2,703.8 2,703.3 160.5 162.4 162.5 161.7 108.0 109.6 109.5 110.3

Massachusetts

3,483.7 3,630.1 3,651.6 3,662.1 163.3 171.8 172.4 173.1 231.0 236.9 238.0 242.1

Michigan

4,153.8 4,315.4 4,327.2 4,325.6 177.4 179.7 179.9 179.7 568.7 595.4 603.4 602.1

Minnesota

2,835.8 2,882.3 2,895.5 2,907.4 129.1 128.2 128.6 127.6 311.0 322.2 324.3 326.1

Mississippi

1,127.1 1,160.7 1,157.6 1,157.0 43.7 49.1 47.4 46.8 142.1 149.1 149.7 150.3


Missouri

2,823.3 2,904.5 2,904.6 2,899.3 131.1 138.3 139.7 139.8 269.3 272.8 270.6 271.1

Montana

489.5 504.7 505.2 507.3 33.0 34.8 34.5 35.0 21.2 22.5 22.6 22.8

Nebraska

1,003.2 1,025.0 1,026.0 1,027.9 55.9 57.5 57.4 57.8 99.0 101.6 101.4 101.0

Nevada

1,338.4 1,435.3 1,440.3 1,445.5 98.6 98.3 99.4 100.5 60.1 63.7 63.9 64.5

New Hampshire

657.5 676.7 680.0 686.6 28.8 30.4 30.9 31.3 67.5 68.7 68.6 68.5


New Jersey

3,977.1 4,157.4 4,176.7 4,191.5 156.0 162.6 162.2 159.6 240.0 243.0 244.5 245.3

New Mexico

801.1 842.5 845.1 846.7 47.0 51.0 52.4 52.1 27.5 29.4 29.5 29.5

New York

8,952.8 9,347.1 9,372.2 9,398.1 376.1 383.7 379.9 381.9 406.4 416.4 418.1 417.0

North Carolina

4,543.5 4,694.7 4,717.8 4,729.1 238.5 239.5 244.2 238.3 460.6 469.5 471.5 473.7

North Dakota

415.2 426.2 425.5 425.5 26.0 26.3 26.8 26.5 26.0 26.8 27.0 27.0


Ohio

5,356.5 5,449.4 5,464.4 5,473.9 224.2 235.0 234.3 237.6 662.8 674.3 678.9 682.8

Oklahoma

1,637.4 1,671.7 1,675.7 1,676.8 78.4 76.9 78.4 78.5 128.7 131.8 132.4 131.6

Oregon

1,860.6 1,930.6 1,937.6 1,941.8 111.1 116.0 117.3 117.9 186.1 192.7 194.1 195.4

Pennsylvania

5,707.5 5,886.5 5,906.4 5,917.8 253.6 251.3 252.5 251.1 539.8 558.6 557.6 562.8

Rhode Island

476.3 491.3 493.1 495.5 20.0 21.2 21.6 21.6 38.7 39.8 39.9 40.0


South Carolina

2,133.4 2,198.4 2,191.9 2,199.8 104.3 105.0 105.8 103.7 248.0 255.0 255.3 257.2

South Dakota

438.2 443.1 445.6 448.1 25.8 25.1 26.6 27.0 43.7 44.3 44.0 43.9

Tennessee

3,065.8 3,191.2 3,203.7 3,211.4 135.0 143.3 144.1 145.4 345.1 358.6 358.4 358.9

Texas

12,542.5 13,177.5 13,221.7 13,284.5 733.7 761.4 766.7 770.3 866.7 897.0 903.7 907.1

Utah

1,602.0 1,654.0 1,654.5 1,661.3 121.7 127.6 128.7 130.1 144.3 148.2 149.7 149.9


Vermont

294.1 299.7 300.7 300.8 15.4 15.8 15.8 15.9 28.5 28.9 29.0 29.2

Virginia

3,913.3 4,018.2 4,024.2 4,037.8 205.7 206.9 207.1 206.0 236.9 236.0 235.6 235.9

Washington

3,322.9 3,466.9 3,475.9 3,488.2 221.9 229.9 230.8 231.0 258.1 262.0 263.9 265.7

West Virginia

683.8 697.0 698.8 701.2 31.0 33.0 32.0 32.3 45.5 45.9 46.4 46.7

Wisconsin

2,877.8 2,926.9 2,927.7 2,930.4 127.9 130.3 130.8 131.3 464.0 477.4 477.2 475.3

Wyoming

277.5 285.6 285.3 286.3 20.8 23.4 23.1 23.2 9.7 9.8 9.9 9.9


Puerto Rico

865.5 906.2 910.2 914.9 28.2 30.9 30.8 31.3 76.8 81.7 82.5 83.2

Virgin Islands(3)

34.8 34.9 35.2 35.2 2.6 2.3 2.3 2.3 - - - -

Footnotes
(1) Includes mining and logging, information, and other services (except public administration), not shown separately.
(2) Mining and logging is combined with construction.
(3) Missing series (denoted by '-') are not published seasonally adjusted because the seasonal component, which is small relative to the trend-cycle and irregular components, cannot be separated with sufficient precision.
(p) Preliminary

NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates are currently estimated from 2021 benchmark levels. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmarks are preliminary and will be revised when new information becomes available.

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
Table 3. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, seasonally adjusted-Continued
[In thousands]
State Trade, transportation, and utilities Financial activities Professional and business services
Apr.
2021
Feb.
2022
Mar.
2022
Apr.
2022(p)
Apr.
2021
Feb.
2022
Mar.
2022
Apr.
2022(p)
Apr.
2021
Feb.
2022
Mar.
2022
Apr.
2022(p)

Alabama

392.6 403.7 404.4 403.2 98.2 98.2 97.1 97.6 249.6 251.6 252.8 252.1

Alaska

61.2 63.5 63.3 62.7 10.8 10.9 11.2 11.2 26.1 26.7 26.9 26.8

Arizona

574.6 607.4 607.3 608.5 245.7 244.7 245.0 245.0 443.3 454.0 452.1 453.6

Arkansas

253.3 267.0 267.7 267.9 65.9 66.7 66.2 66.9 144.2 149.4 148.9 147.4

California

3,013.2 3,129.2 3,134.7 3,144.7 823.5 830.1 833.9 837.3 2,685.2 2,796.0 2,805.5 2,816.9


Colorado

483.8 499.3 498.5 501.7 177.5 179.9 181.0 180.8 447.2 473.8 475.2 478.2

Connecticut

289.5 296.9 296.3 295.1 118.2 118.3 117.9 118.5 211.8 212.1 215.8 215.0

Delaware

80.4 83.1 83.1 83.4 47.3 47.8 47.5 47.3 63.6 63.5 63.7 63.0

District of Columbia

28.9 30.7 30.1 30.0 28.1 27.7 27.5 27.5 164.5 173.2 174.2 174.2

Florida

1,815.2 1,922.0 1,921.3 1,933.6 614.0 643.3 647.3 654.8 1,429.0 1,510.5 1,522.0 1,531.1


Georgia

950.1 999.2 1,001.2 1,012.8 256.3 265.3 266.4 267.5 724.5 774.2 782.6 788.6

Hawaii

107.1 113.0 112.2 111.8 26.9 26.5 26.2 26.4 67.7 68.6 68.6 68.8

Idaho

156.9 164.9 163.3 164.3 38.8 39.8 40.1 39.8 102.7 104.2 105.1 107.0

Illinois

1,172.6 1,223.1 1,220.0 1,218.3 406.3 406.0 409.8 407.6 918.0 964.6 975.4 964.3

Indiana

605.1 623.2 625.7 626.0 144.1 147.1 148.7 149.4 341.3 363.9 364.7 362.2


Iowa

307.2 314.7 315.0 313.9 109.4 108.5 108.0 108.7 139.4 140.1 140.2 140.7

Kansas

265.0 270.8 270.8 270.8 76.9 74.7 74.1 74.3 169.5 172.2 173.3 170.2

Kentucky

408.6 424.2 427.2 425.5 95.8 95.3 96.5 97.2 217.9 225.6 227.4 228.3

Louisiana

364.1 370.6 369.7 370.4 88.9 89.7 89.4 88.6 210.3 219.6 221.7 220.4

Maine

117.2 118.5 119.4 118.5 33.0 33.2 32.9 33.0 72.3 73.1 74.4 73.7


Maryland

464.1 480.0 481.4 479.6 138.3 135.2 134.9 135.0 456.1 467.9 468.5 470.8

Massachusetts

551.6 566.3 569.4 569.6 221.0 217.4 217.3 217.2 600.5 625.9 633.3 635.1

Michigan

774.6 800.7 800.9 800.3 233.4 235.1 236.6 236.7 623.4 653.7 654.6 653.6

Minnesota

512.1 518.1 519.4 517.7 191.7 187.6 189.0 193.7 373.3 377.1 379.8 383.7

Mississippi

234.2 241.7 240.1 241.1 42.3 43.5 43.0 43.5 113.4 115.9 115.6 113.5


Missouri

541.8 557.6 555.5 552.1 179.0 176.2 177.0 176.9 370.2 391.1 392.5 393.1

Montana

96.1 99.1 99.3 99.9 27.0 27.8 27.5 27.7 46.4 47.8 48.0 48.0

Nebraska

193.2 198.7 199.1 200.1 72.9 72.1 71.6 72.1 116.8 119.1 120.0 119.5

Nevada

272.4 287.8 289.6 290.5 69.3 73.5 72.6 73.2 185.0 200.6 205.1 206.9

New Hampshire

138.3 140.7 141.1 140.8 34.6 35.0 34.8 34.8 86.4 93.2 93.7 93.9


New Jersey

860.7 896.5 901.7 906.1 250.7 256.8 258.0 258.5 676.3 707.2 711.2 712.2

New Mexico

134.2 140.1 139.6 139.2 33.5 33.5 34.3 34.0 110.3 115.1 114.5 116.3

New York

1,414.9 1,470.4 1,472.2 1,472.2 704.5 706.8 708.3 709.2 1,267.8 1,325.5 1,330.5 1,335.8

North Carolina

888.2 905.7 905.7 906.6 270.6 280.2 282.0 284.8 664.9 704.6 710.0 715.5

North Dakota

88.7 91.0 90.8 90.9 24.5 24.7 24.4 24.6 32.7 35.3 34.4 34.2


Ohio

1,030.4 1,054.2 1,056.4 1,053.8 307.7 309.8 308.8 309.0 715.5 726.8 729.5 730.7

Oklahoma

310.6 328.8 325.2 324.0 77.8 80.2 81.0 81.2 189.2 194.5 195.5 198.1

Oregon

361.2 367.8 367.9 367.5 103.8 105.6 106.8 106.1 248.6 257.4 257.3 258.6

Pennsylvania

1,099.4 1,151.9 1,153.3 1,152.6 327.7 328.6 329.5 330.5 792.1 813.7 819.7 820.8

Rhode Island

74.8 76.3 77.5 77.8 34.5 34.5 34.6 34.5 68.3 69.2 69.0 69.3


South Carolina

412.6 429.8 429.2 430.7 108.6 113.5 112.7 115.9 292.6 303.8 300.6 300.8

South Dakota

86.4 87.3 87.4 86.9 28.2 28.3 27.9 28.3 34.2 32.7 34.2 34.7

Tennessee

644.8 674.2 674.9 672.3 170.6 176.6 177.3 177.7 430.6 446.2 449.7 452.7

Texas

2,531.4 2,661.6 2,667.0 2,671.8 822.7 870.2 878.1 886.8 1,857.4 1,989.8 1,989.0 1,994.2

Utah

304.6 318.5 318.4 319.7 97.3 98.2 97.5 97.3 233.3 235.6 232.5 233.8


Vermont

51.7 51.6 51.8 51.1 11.9 12.0 12.1 11.8 29.7 30.6 30.3 30.3

Virginia

652.2 668.7 665.5 663.4 210.2 207.0 207.4 207.5 773.3 788.6 790.0 791.9

Washington

648.7 668.2 667.3 668.4 159.3 165.1 165.7 165.4 440.3 466.6 469.3 473.5

West Virginia

122.4 125.9 126.1 125.9 29.3 29.9 30.1 30.1 67.8 69.2 70.4 71.3

Wisconsin

534.6 537.2 540.4 542.8 154.9 154.8 154.6 153.3 316.6 321.7 321.9 321.7

Wyoming

50.9 52.1 52.1 51.9 11.0 11.4 11.3 11.3 19.3 20.1 20.7 20.4


Puerto Rico

173.5 184.2 184.0 184.0 43.9 44.9 45.1 45.3 126.7 135.0 136.7 138.8

Virgin Islands(1)

6.4 6.5 6.6 6.6 - - - - - - - -

Footnotes
(1) Missing series (denoted by '-') are not published seasonally adjusted because the seasonal component, which is small relative to the trend-cycle and irregular components, cannot be separated with sufficient precision.
(p) Preliminary

NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates are currently estimated from 2021 benchmark levels. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmarks are preliminary and will be revised when new information becomes available.

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
Table 3. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, seasonally adjusted-Continued
[In thousands]
State Education and health services Leisure and hospitality Government
Apr.
2021
Feb.
2022
Mar.
2022
Apr.
2022(p)
Apr.
2021
Feb.
2022
Mar.
2022
Apr.
2022(p)
Apr.
2021
Feb.
2022
Mar.
2022
Apr.
2022(p)

Alabama

239.8 239.4 241.2 241.7 183.3 192.8 193.0 193.4 386.9 385.7 385.9 386.0

Alaska

50.7 50.2 50.4 50.6 30.6 33.2 33.5 33.5 76.8 77.0 77.0 76.8

Arizona

464.0 471.8 473.3 475.6 293.9 325.9 323.0 327.6 402.3 405.8 405.9 406.4

Arkansas

195.1 195.5 195.0 197.4 112.9 121.0 121.5 122.5 206.6 208.9 208.7 208.8

California

2,795.8 2,882.0 2,893.1 2,893.6 1,550.3 1,842.7 1,861.9 1,882.0 2,438.1 2,505.4 2,510.6 2,515.2


Colorado

347.6 349.9 350.7 351.8 295.8 331.8 334.3 340.7 434.7 442.3 442.3 441.8

Connecticut

332.0 334.0 334.4 334.0 126.9 144.1 144.5 147.5 221.9 225.6 224.6 224.3

Delaware

78.9 76.4 76.0 76.6 43.9 46.8 47.6 47.6 66.0 66.2 66.2 66.4

District of Columbia

119.6 120.7 121.3 122.2 41.5 62.0 62.7 63.9 240.9 240.4 239.8 238.3

Florida

1,334.0 1,356.1 1,360.9 1,359.8 1,065.0 1,206.8 1,198.1 1,217.3 1,089.9 1,094.8 1,092.5 1,093.9


Georgia

598.4 623.3 625.2 624.7 437.8 478.7 478.9 479.5 667.8 670.3 671.4 673.2

Hawaii

84.4 84.7 84.6 85.7 88.7 105.8 107.5 109.6 121.1 119.5 119.6 120.2

Idaho

116.2 116.8 117.8 117.9 82.9 87.0 86.9 86.4 124.0 127.2 126.7 127.6

Illinois

907.1 908.4 909.9 913.4 479.5 552.9 556.5 563.8 775.7 791.7 789.4 792.8

Indiana

467.1 461.4 462.7 463.8 274.9 296.3 294.8 291.6 407.3 416.5 417.7 418.0


Iowa

225.1 225.1 224.3 225.2 124.9 139.7 137.3 137.3 252.6 257.0 257.0 257.2

Kansas

199.1 196.2 196.2 196.7 117.7 123.9 123.9 125.2 249.9 249.3 248.8 249.4

Kentucky

282.4 282.5 285.9 286.2 176.8 197.2 197.9 196.6 292.7 299.2 299.1 299.2

Louisiana

316.9 316.3 316.4 318.2 195.3 210.8 209.4 211.9 313.7 308.8 308.4 307.7

Maine

126.3 125.2 126.3 126.9 58.5 67.8 68.8 69.9 97.7 98.3 98.4 98.2


Maryland

440.7 439.1 439.8 439.8 221.4 248.3 252.2 248.6 498.0 512.3 510.9 512.6

Massachusetts

787.3 806.7 812.4 811.2 279.7 338.0 342.3 347.6 436.3 441.3 441.5 440.7

Michigan

651.8 648.8 650.2 653.4 345.0 399.5 399.0 394.7 569.3 582.5 582.8 585.0

Minnesota

542.3 542.4 543.6 543.8 219.7 248.1 250.9 253.6 403.6 401.5 402.5 403.8

Mississippi

140.2 140.0 140.3 139.9 122.7 132.7 132.7 133.7 234.1 234.5 234.2 234.0


Missouri

482.1 479.2 482.1 480.5 265.6 295.2 293.6 293.6 422.7 426.2 424.9 423.8

Montana

79.9 80.8 80.6 80.9 65.0 69.8 70.9 70.9 90.0 90.8 90.5 90.4

Nebraska

156.6 159.4 159.3 160.3 84.9 90.1 90.7 91.1 169.5 170.1 170.6 170.2

Nevada

148.9 152.2 152.0 152.6 277.6 328.0 326.7 327.4 158.7 161.1 161.3 161.1

New Hampshire

118.6 121.9 121.0 121.6 62.8 65.7 68.5 73.3 84.9 84.4 84.2 85.2


New Jersey

688.8 707.3 708.8 713.0 315.7 367.8 373.4 378.1 569.1 582.1 582.3 582.5

New Mexico

138.8 140.3 140.7 140.8 80.8 98.3 98.7 99.4 175.5 178.5 178.3 178.6

New York

2,049.6 2,072.3 2,082.7 2,096.4 671.4 835.0 839.5 838.6 1,423.7 1,456.5 1,458.5 1,460.8

North Carolina

628.1 639.6 643.2 642.3 443.4 490.9 491.6 495.8 707.6 714.7 717.4 718.3

North Dakota

66.3 65.9 65.5 66.0 36.3 39.1 38.6 37.8 81.0 82.6 82.9 83.0


Ohio

901.0 889.5 889.0 888.2 491.6 529.1 534.6 535.9 751.9 750.2 752.1 752.5

Oklahoma

237.3 231.7 232.7 232.5 161.9 170.3 171.0 170.4 344.6 346.9 347.9 349.0

Oregon

299.7 301.5 302.5 304.5 169.6 201.0 201.5 202.3 280.8 287.8 288.8 289.3

Pennsylvania

1,226.3 1,234.7 1,239.4 1,242.4 456.8 515.2 521.8 526.0 673.0 675.9 675.7 675.7

Rhode Island

101.8 103.2 103.7 104.5 49.6 55.5 55.8 56.2 62.6 63.8 63.5 63.7


South Carolina

255.5 254.8 253.5 252.9 238.9 258.6 256.5 259.2 365.4 365.4 365.6 365.6

South Dakota

73.9 74.7 74.3 76.0 44.7 48.0 48.3 48.4 78.3 79.3 79.4 79.2

Tennessee

438.5 439.2 443.3 443.8 302.3 343.6 346.7 352.4 428.2 429.4 429.4 428.7

Texas

1,722.9 1,770.4 1,779.8 1,788.6 1,259.6 1,398.9 1,398.1 1,411.6 1,955.0 1,973.5 1,976.7 1,981.9

Utah

215.7 222.7 222.6 222.8 147.1 154.2 154.5 156.2 247.4 252.2 251.8 252.3


Vermont

60.7 60.6 60.6 60.5 30.1 32.7 33.4 34.0 52.0 52.3 52.5 52.9

Virginia

535.3 540.8 546.2 553.3 338.7 393.1 394.7 401.1 705.6 715.7 714.4 714.4

Washington

496.8 500.8 500.8 502.7 269.9 320.6 322.3 323.3 555.7 568.9 567.9 567.4

West Virginia

128.2 126.4 126.6 126.3 64.9 70.4 71.1 72.3 147.5 147.0 146.6 146.4

Wisconsin

455.2 445.0 445.2 447.4 243.4 277.9 273.3 274.9 390.5 390.1 390.8 390.4

Wyoming

28.6 29.0 28.7 28.6 36.2 38.0 37.9 38.6 67.4 67.0 67.0 67.0


Puerto Rico

112.8 117.0 117.6 117.5 74.8 84.5 85.1 85.9 195.6 194.1 194.4 194.9

Virgin Islands

2.2 2.3 2.2 2.2 5.4 6.1 6.2 6.3 10.5 10.7 10.9 10.8

Footnotes
(p) Preliminary

NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates are currently estimated from 2021 benchmark levels. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmarks are preliminary and will be revised when new information becomes available.


ESTABLISHMENT DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
Table 4. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, not seasonally adjusted
[In thousands]
State Total Mining and logging Construction
March April March April March April
2021 2022 2021 2022(p) 2021 2022 2021 2022(p) 2021 2022 2021 2022(p)

Alabama

2,024.9 2,065.2 2,028.4 2,071.2 9.2 8.3 8.4 8.4 93.9 98.3 93.5 98.5

Alaska

299.2 306.5 303.9 311.2 10.1 10.5 10.2 10.6 13.6 14.6 14.3 15.6

Arizona

2,926.9 3,034.0 2,935.8 3,047.1 11.6 12.6 11.8 12.5 176.2 180.9 176.4 180.7

Arkansas

1,272.2 1,305.6 1,280.0 1,315.5 5.2 5.0 5.3 5.0 54.5 54.1 55.4 53.5

California

16,289.2 17,353.0 16,514.3 17,434.2 18.6 19.1 19.0 19.1 867.0 899.1 880.9 898.0


Colorado

2,685.0 2,824.8 2,711.5 2,840.5 19.5 19.8 19.8 20.5 171.9 177.1 175.4 180.7

Connecticut

1,578.7 1,629.2 1,592.4 1,644.0 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 54.7 57.7 58.4 61.9

Delaware(1)

442.3 450.1 447.9 455.9 - - - - 22.9 23.0 23.0 24.1

District of Columbia(1)

726.6 759.6 731.8 765.2 - - - - 15.0 15.0 14.9 15.3

Florida

8,780.1 9,281.0 8,815.4 9,334.3 5.4 5.2 5.4 5.2 573.5 587.8 575.1 592.1


Georgia

4,496.2 4,738.2 4,505.7 4,752.8 9.5 9.7 9.4 9.8 203.3 204.1 203.5 202.8

Hawaii(1)

566.6 602.7 577.5 607.2 - - - - 37.1 36.5 37.3 36.3

Idaho

779.5 805.1 788.0 813.7 3.6 4.1 3.7 4.3 57.3 58.7 60.1 60.3

Illinois

5,689.9 5,924.9 5,760.0 5,990.8 6.3 6.5 6.6 6.6 204.4 202.9 220.9 220.0

Indiana

3,036.2 3,154.2 3,057.6 3,173.0 4.8 5.2 4.8 5.2 139.8 152.9 147.8 159.0


Iowa

1,513.9 1,544.4 1,532.5 1,565.6 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 68.3 70.2 77.0 79.5

Kansas

1,362.6 1,387.4 1,374.2 1,398.0 5.7 5.9 5.8 6.0 62.0 65.0 63.3 67.6

Kentucky

1,876.5 1,926.4 1,880.9 1,941.2 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5 76.0 74.0 78.6 74.9

Louisiana

1,857.3 1,905.7 1,869.6 1,912.8 29.1 31.2 29.5 32.0 125.1 134.0 127.2 134.7

Maine

602.4 619.3 610.2 624.8 2.2 2.1 1.7 1.6 29.4 29.4 30.8 30.5


Maryland

2,596.2 2,684.2 2,626.5 2,703.9 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 158.0 159.6 159.5 160.9

Massachusetts

3,403.8 3,587.5 3,472.9 3,644.0 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 152.8 161.4 161.1 169.7

Michigan

4,111.1 4,283.5 4,131.1 4,301.7 6.3 7.2 6.6 7.2 158.7 165.9 171.8 172.2

Minnesota

2,778.6 2,846.8 2,821.2 2,882.6 6.2 6.5 6.4 6.3 111.4 112.5 123.6 118.6

Mississippi

1,125.2 1,153.7 1,127.5 1,155.0 5.8 6.0 5.9 5.9 43.5 47.2 43.9 46.4


Missouri

2,805.3 2,890.0 2,836.0 2,905.9 4.3 4.5 4.4 4.5 126.1 135.4 130.4 138.5

Montana

479.4 496.0 486.8 503.5 6.6 6.9 6.5 7.0 29.8 30.8 32.4 34.1

Nebraska

992.9 1,018.3 1,003.6 1,028.5 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 52.6 54.7 55.8 57.7

Nevada

1,306.7 1,432.6 1,333.3 1,445.1 15.0 14.6 15.1 14.7 96.0 98.8 98.7 100.8

New Hampshire

649.0 672.5 655.1 678.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 26.7 28.9 28.4 30.3


New Jersey

3,906.4 4,118.4 3,963.9 4,164.3 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 148.9 154.8 155.8 158.3

New Mexico

797.0 844.0 804.4 848.4 17.9 19.3 18.0 19.4 47.2 52.4 47.2 52.3

New York

8,834.4 9,292.2 8,943.5 9,392.8 4.8 5.0 5.2 5.3 357.4 358.7 371.7 375.2

North Carolina

4,520.6 4,710.7 4,546.3 4,741.1 5.7 5.5 5.7 5.4 235.9 242.1 238.0 237.8

North Dakota

407.2 419.9 412.8 423.4 13.0 14.7 13.3 15.2 20.9 23.0 23.9 24.8


Ohio

5,290.4 5,405.1 5,345.3 5,450.4 8.5 8.6 8.6 8.8 208.0 217.7 220.8 233.6

Oklahoma

1,634.1 1,672.0 1,641.1 1,683.4 27.2 30.2 27.4 30.6 77.9 77.3 78.9 77.9

Oregon

1,843.2 1,928.0 1,863.1 1,942.0 6.5 6.2 6.6 6.1 108.5 113.8 109.9 115.8

Pennsylvania

5,661.6 5,859.4 5,717.3 5,918.7 21.4 22.5 21.7 22.8 239.2 239.1 253.9 251.5

Rhode Island

466.1 482.5 475.5 492.6 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 18.2 19.6 19.7 21.0


South Carolina

2,120.6 2,185.5 2,135.2 2,202.0 4.3 4.4 4.3 4.5 103.6 105.5 104.3 103.7

South Dakota

428.1 438.0 435.8 443.7 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 22.4 23.8 24.5 26.1

Tennessee

3,062.5 3,192.5 3,070.3 3,212.1 4.1 4.3 4.2 4.2 132.7 142.4 134.4 144.7

Texas

12,447.6 13,188.9 12,537.0 13,285.3 176.4 202.0 177.6 208.8 731.7 760.0 734.7 766.1

Utah

1,587.9 1,651.6 1,602.4 1,664.8 8.4 9.6 8.5 9.9 118.9 125.7 121.5 129.2


Vermont

288.8 298.1 290.8 295.5 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 13.2 13.2 14.5 14.6

Virginia

3,888.6 4,003.4 3,915.4 4,042.9 6.9 7.2 7.0 7.2 202.1 203.3 206.1 204.4

Washington

3,281.2 3,452.3 3,319.4 3,482.4 5.5 5.7 5.7 5.6 217.3 230.2 221.2 231.4

West Virginia

677.2 694.4 682.9 703.5 17.2 18.5 17.4 18.7 28.3 30.2 29.8 31.9

Wisconsin

2,827.9 2,886.5 2,867.8 2,916.5 3.3 3.5 3.4 3.6 114.5 119.4 124.7 128.1

Wyoming

270.3 279.0 272.3 280.8 14.3 15.1 14.4 15.7 18.7 21.0 20.4 22.3


Puerto Rico

860.9 909.4 863.8 912.4 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.7 28.5 30.6 27.9 31.4

Virgin Islands(1)

35.0 35.4 35.2 35.5 - - - - 2.7 2.3 2.6 2.3

Footnotes
(1) Mining and logging is combined with construction.
(p) Preliminary

NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates are currently estimated from 2021 benchmark levels. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmarks are preliminary and will be revised when new information becomes available.

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
Table 4. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, not seasonally adjusted-Continued
[In thousands]
State Manufacturing Trade, transportation, and utilities Information
March April March April March April
2021 2022 2021 2022(p) 2021 2022 2021 2022(p) 2021 2022 2021 2022(p)

Alabama

263.3 266.4 262.1 268.4 389.8 402.4 388.3 399.4 19.2 20.9 19.3 20.9

Alaska

10.9 10.4 11.4 10.9 58.8 60.1 59.4 61.2 4.7 4.6 4.7 4.6

Arizona

180.0 185.5 178.9 189.1 572.5 605.1 566.8 600.0 45.8 47.2 46.2 48.2

Arkansas

156.9 161.8 155.8 162.9 251.7 266.0 251.2 266.4 11.3 12.3 11.4 12.4

California

1,261.0 1,292.7 1,263.1 1,293.6 2,982.4 3,105.1 2,971.2 3,100.7 544.0 590.0 549.1 593.0


Colorado

147.3 153.9 147.4 153.1 480.3 496.8 477.1 498.1 75.0 77.2 75.4 77.4

Connecticut

152.3 157.7 151.9 158.8 284.3 293.6 281.8 290.9 29.2 30.7 29.3 30.1

Delaware

24.7 25.7 24.5 25.9 78.9 82.0 79.4 82.4 3.3 3.6 3.4 3.6

District of Columbia

1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 28.4 30.1 28.5 30.0 19.2 19.6 19.4 19.4

Florida

384.8 406.5 384.4 408.5 1,806.3 1,919.6 1,798.7 1,918.6 134.0 145.7 134.7 144.5


Georgia

391.3 409.6 390.1 406.8 943.6 1,001.3 937.0 1,002.6 122.3 134.6 119.0 136.4

Hawaii

11.7 12.3 11.7 12.4 104.4 111.4 106.2 110.9 8.7 8.2 7.5 8.6

Idaho

70.2 71.3 70.2 71.7 155.0 161.6 155.5 163.1 7.5 8.0 7.8 7.9

Illinois

553.6 566.0 552.3 571.7 1,162.6 1,205.2 1,161.0 1,206.2 87.5 92.4 87.5 92.2

Indiana

523.6 539.0 519.1 540.4 602.1 618.7 598.0 621.7 25.2 25.9 25.5 26.1


Iowa

216.2 222.0 216.6 223.4 304.5 311.1 305.0 311.0 18.6 19.1 18.6 19.3

Kansas

160.0 164.6 159.2 165.6 262.2 267.7 261.8 268.3 16.2 18.6 16.4 18.7

Kentucky

244.0 237.2 240.8 243.2 407.0 422.6 402.8 421.3 20.5 21.3 20.5 21.6

Louisiana

128.1 133.2 128.7 133.4 364.3 368.6 362.0 368.6 19.3 23.5 19.7 23.2

Maine

52.8 54.3 53.3 54.4 114.1 115.9 114.2 114.8 6.4 6.8 6.4 6.8


Maryland

108.3 108.7 107.5 110.1 455.5 475.2 456.2 472.9 32.6 35.0 33.2 34.5

Massachusetts

229.9 235.8 230.5 240.5 538.6 561.1 541.8 562.6 90.6 95.8 91.6 97.4

Michigan

586.9 598.9 566.2 597.3 760.8 790.9 762.2 791.6 50.2 53.8 50.8 54.5

Minnesota

307.8 320.1 307.7 323.6 504.5 512.6 506.1 510.9 41.7 43.2 42.0 43.3

Mississippi

141.5 149.3 141.8 149.5 233.0 238.5 231.4 237.8 9.3 9.6 9.4 9.6


Missouri

270.0 270.6 268.6 270.5 538.1 552.3 537.9 548.0 46.5 46.8 46.5 46.8

Montana

20.8 22.3 20.9 22.5 94.9 98.0 95.4 98.8 5.5 5.6 5.5 5.5

Nebraska

99.3 101.1 98.5 101.0 191.3 197.7 191.6 198.9 17.3 18.3 17.5 18.3

Nevada

59.3 63.6 59.9 64.7 267.7 287.1 267.9 286.9 13.8 15.6 14.3 15.5

New Hampshire

67.2 68.1 67.3 68.3 135.6 139.3 136.2 139.3 11.6 12.0 11.5 12.0


New Jersey

239.3 243.9 239.2 244.4 844.0 888.0 846.8 889.9 68.9 68.7 69.9 69.6

New Mexico

27.1 29.2 27.1 29.2 133.1 138.2 133.2 138.3 9.4 9.3 9.1 9.4

New York

402.5 416.6 403.5 415.7 1,386.0 1,453.8 1,391.8 1,454.7 273.3 295.7 274.0 294.9

North Carolina

461.6 469.5 458.5 471.5 880.5 899.4 878.9 898.8 74.3 81.4 75.7 81.9

North Dakota

25.7 26.8 25.8 26.8 88.3 89.7 88.4 90.8 5.8 5.6 5.7 5.6


Ohio

663.3 678.5 660.0 679.7 1,017.1 1,043.8 1,015.6 1,039.5 62.9 66.7 63.3 67.5

Oklahoma

129.3 132.2 129.0 131.4 309.2 323.0 306.8 322.4 17.4 17.2 17.8 17.1

Oregon

184.2 191.1 185.1 193.3 358.2 363.6 356.7 363.5 33.9 35.7 34.1 35.8

Pennsylvania

539.3 555.0 537.9 562.0 1,089.0 1,145.3 1,085.0 1,143.2 83.3 87.5 83.2 88.4

Rhode Island

38.4 39.8 38.6 39.9 73.4 76.1 73.7 76.6 5.2 5.6 5.3 5.6


South Carolina

248.2 255.7 247.9 256.8 408.7 427.0 408.8 427.2 26.5 28.0 26.8 28.9

South Dakota

43.3 43.8 43.5 43.8 85.0 86.1 85.8 86.1 4.9 5.1 4.9 5.1

Tennessee

347.8 358.6 344.8 358.5 644.7 670.6 639.4 666.8 44.0 49.8 44.9 49.5

Texas

865.8 903.0 863.9 904.5 2,509.9 2,657.3 2,507.9 2,658.9 199.8 221.6 203.2 224.2

Utah

143.7 149.1 143.8 149.7 299.9 315.4 300.8 316.8 39.4 44.8 39.8 45.1


Vermont

28.3 28.7 28.3 29.2 50.8 51.0 50.9 50.3 3.9 4.1 3.9 4.1

Virginia

237.7 235.1 235.7 236.5 644.4 657.7 643.1 656.8 65.4 68.0 65.6 67.7

Washington

256.4 261.7 255.8 262.4 639.8 657.7 639.1 658.7 152.3 164.9 153.0 166.0

West Virginia

45.2 46.1 45.2 46.8 120.7 125.1 120.7 124.8 7.0 7.4 7.0 7.4

Wisconsin

460.6 474.0 460.6 471.2 526.8 530.4 528.3 536.5 44.4 46.2 44.4 46.8

Wyoming

9.5 9.7 9.5 9.7 50.2 51.2 50.0 51.2 2.9 3.0 2.9 3.0


Puerto Rico

76.7 82.4 76.1 82.6 170.8 182.7 171.4 182.5 14.6 15.4 15.2 15.4

Virgin Islands

0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 6.3 6.6 6.5 6.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5

Footnotes
(p) Preliminary

NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates are currently estimated from 2021 benchmark levels. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmarks are preliminary and will be revised when new information becomes available.

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
Table 4. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, not seasonally adjusted-Continued
[In thousands]
State Financial activities Professional and business services Education and health services
March April March April March April
2021 2022 2021 2022(p) 2021 2022 2021 2022(p) 2021 2022 2021 2022(p)

Alabama

97.0 96.2 97.9 97.2 250.2 252.9 250.6 254.1 239.1 240.9 240.3 241.7

Alaska

10.6 11.0 10.7 11.1 25.6 26.0 25.8 26.2 51.0 50.9 51.0 51.0

Arizona

245.7 244.2 245.6 244.1 442.7 449.3 443.0 451.4 462.5 474.5 465.5 476.5

Arkansas

65.4 65.6 65.9 66.8 143.1 149.2 146.1 148.5 197.3 195.4 196.2 197.4

California

816.7 830.5 821.7 834.7 2,651.4 2,789.1 2,677.0 2,807.6 2,786.6 2,906.3 2,808.6 2,908.7


Colorado

176.8 179.6 176.9 178.9 436.9 468.0 446.2 476.1 347.8 351.8 349.5 353.0

Connecticut

118.3 117.8 117.1 118.3 206.4 212.2 211.7 216.0 333.4 335.5 334.2 335.8

Delaware

47.4 47.3 47.2 47.1 61.9 63.0 63.2 63.9 78.4 76.0 79.3 76.8

District of Columbia

28.2 27.3 28.1 27.4 163.7 173.0 164.2 174.4 122.8 122.7 122.0 123.8

Florida

610.4 645.0 614.0 652.1 1,418.1 1,522.0 1,432.1 1,535.7 1,335.7 1,366.0 1,341.2 1,364.3


Georgia

255.0 265.6 256.0 266.5 717.3 776.2 721.9 783.5 597.6 627.0 599.3 625.6

Hawaii

26.7 26.1 26.9 26.2 66.6 68.7 67.9 68.9 84.6 84.8 84.8 85.8

Idaho

38.3 39.9 38.6 39.4 100.9 103.7 102.5 106.7 117.1 118.4 116.8 118.9

Illinois

404.4 407.8 405.5 405.2 900.1 952.6 910.7 957.2 909.9 915.3 913.2 920.2

Indiana

142.7 147.8 143.3 148.0 333.9 357.8 340.5 360.8 466.6 465.0 467.8 465.7


Iowa

108.7 107.4 108.8 108.3 137.2 137.2 139.8 140.9 231.7 227.0 229.0 227.8

Kansas

76.0 73.6 76.5 74.2 167.5 171.1 170.3 171.0 198.6 197.0 199.6 197.6

Kentucky

95.2 96.2 95.4 96.6 214.7 225.2 215.3 227.8 283.5 286.1 283.5 286.0

Louisiana

88.6 89.2 88.7 88.2 209.4 221.0 211.0 221.4 315.1 317.0 317.6 318.6

Maine

32.6 32.5 32.6 32.8 70.1 72.6 71.8 73.1 127.2 127.1 127.3 128.1


Maryland

137.6 133.4 138.1 134.7 450.0 463.0 457.0 471.6 442.4 442.6 443.4 443.1

Massachusetts

219.5 215.7 219.8 216.2 585.0 617.9 601.3 634.6 788.4 818.9 795.3 818.0

Michigan

229.9 235.2 232.4 236.0 614.2 650.9 622.7 652.7 653.5 651.8 652.7 655.8

Minnesota

190.3 188.0 190.6 192.8 363.3 369.6 371.2 382.0 544.2 544.2 546.5 546.5

Mississippi

42.1 42.8 42.3 43.5 113.4 114.9 112.6 113.4 140.0 141.3 141.2 141.1


Missouri

177.7 176.8 178.6 176.7 368.4 390.1 372.9 395.1 481.6 482.9 485.6 483.9

Montana

26.5 27.2 26.7 27.5 44.9 46.7 46.2 47.7 80.2 81.2 80.4 81.3

Nebraska

72.7 71.4 72.7 71.7 115.6 118.5 117.0 120.1 156.6 159.9 156.9 160.6

Nevada

68.7 72.7 69.1 73.1 180.2 203.0 183.2 206.6 147.8 151.8 149.3 152.4

New Hampshire

34.4 34.5 34.3 34.4 83.7 92.4 85.7 94.2 121.1 121.4 121.7 122.3


New Jersey

248.6 256.6 249.4 256.8 661.9 698.0 677.1 708.6 691.2 712.5 694.0 716.6

New Mexico

33.4 33.9 33.5 33.9 109.5 113.2 110.6 115.7 139.1 141.5 140.0 141.6

New York

697.4 704.3 697.5 708.2 1,245.0 1,316.2 1,264.0 1,338.1 2,075.9 2,106.1 2,088.3 2,126.7

North Carolina

266.4 280.2 269.7 284.2 660.5 707.7 663.4 717.5 628.6 645.6 629.9 643.7

North Dakota

24.5 24.3 24.4 24.5 31.5 33.6 32.1 33.9 66.5 65.7 66.7 66.4


Ohio

305.2 306.3 306.5 308.3 701.1 711.2 713.0 724.3 901.8 895.2 903.9 894.0

Oklahoma

77.0 80.7 77.5 80.7 187.1 192.9 189.0 199.1 237.9 232.1 237.9 232.8

Oregon

102.7 105.8 103.4 105.5 247.2 255.5 249.4 258.4 302.2 305.8 302.6 307.6

Pennsylvania

326.1 326.8 325.8 329.1 780.7 807.3 794.2 821.2 1,241.0 1,254.7 1,244.8 1,254.6

Rhode Island

34.3 34.3 34.3 34.3 66.1 66.1 68.7 69.1 104.1 105.3 104.0 106.8


South Carolina

107.5 111.9 108.2 115.6 290.9 299.8 292.8 301.0 255.6 253.6 256.3 253.6

South Dakota

28.0 27.8 28.0 28.1 33.4 33.7 34.3 34.2 74.0 75.5 74.6 76.4

Tennessee

170.2 176.7 170.3 177.5 428.3 445.1 428.3 450.1 440.4 445.0 440.1 445.8

Texas

817.1 875.0 820.3 885.1 1,834.4 1,970.1 1,855.4 1,988.3 1,709.3 1,779.2 1,723.1 1,790.0

Utah

95.4 97.0 96.9 97.0 229.3 228.0 232.3 232.5 218.7 225.9 218.6 225.6


Vermont

11.8 11.9 11.8 11.7 28.6 29.1 29.4 29.8 62.2 61.8 62.2 61.4

Virginia

209.1 206.4 209.4 206.7 766.9 782.8 772.8 790.5 537.7 548.2 540.3 556.9

Washington

158.5 163.9 158.8 164.1 436.1 464.7 441.2 473.6 498.7 503.2 500.6 506.1

West Virginia

29.3 30.0 29.3 30.1 67.1 69.7 68.0 71.8 128.9 126.9 128.5 126.9

Wisconsin

153.6 153.7 153.9 152.8 311.4 317.2 316.0 320.6 454.9 445.3 456.0 448.1

Wyoming

10.9 11.2 10.9 11.2 18.6 19.9 18.9 20.2 29.0 28.9 29.0 28.7


Puerto Rico

43.8 45.1 43.5 45.4 125.3 136.8 126.1 137.0 113.6 118.3 114.1 118.4

Virgin Islands

1.8 1.8 1.9 1.8 3.2 3.1 3.2 3.1 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2

Footnotes
(p) Preliminary

NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates are currently estimated from 2021 benchmark levels. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmarks are preliminary and will be revised when new information becomes available.

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
Table 4. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, not seasonally adjusted-Continued
[In thousands]
State Leisure and hospitality Other services Government
March April March April March April
2021 2022 2021 2022(p) 2021 2022 2021 2022(p) 2021 2022 2021 2022(p)

Alabama

181.5 191.6 184.4 194.8 93.9 97.9 94.9 96.9 387.8 389.4 388.7 390.9

Alaska

26.1 29.2 27.5 30.3 10.0 11.2 10.2 11.0 77.8 78.0 78.7 78.7

Arizona

289.1 325.1 298.4 330.6 88.5 93.8 89.7 94.7 412.3 415.8 413.5 419.3

Arkansas

110.4 118.8 115.0 123.3 67.0 65.6 67.1 66.4 209.4 211.8 210.6 212.9

California

1,433.0 1,838.4 1,553.7 1,880.7 474.0 541.2 494.0 546.4 2,454.5 2,541.5 2,476.0 2,551.7


Colorado

280.2 335.7 291.1 336.2 111.2 117.7 111.4 118.1 438.1 447.2 441.3 448.4

Connecticut

116.0 134.9 123.9 142.7 55.9 58.8 56.8 60.0 227.8 229.8 226.8 229.0

Delaware

40.1 43.5 42.4 45.9 18.0 18.5 18.0 18.6 66.7 67.5 67.5 67.6

District of Columbia

37.9 60.9 42.8 64.5 70.8 71.6 71.3 72.4 239.5 238.3 239.5 236.9

Florida

1,072.2 1,224.2 1,089.1 1,245.4 328.1 346.7 331.0 353.4 1,111.6 1,112.3 1,109.7 1,114.5


Georgia

430.0 474.3 441.5 481.9 154.2 160.4 156.0 160.7 672.1 675.4 672.0 676.2

Hawaii

81.6 107.6 88.4 110.1 23.6 25.6 23.9 25.5 121.6 121.5 122.9 122.5

Idaho

78.5 84.2 81.0 84.8 25.5 26.9 25.8 26.8 125.6 128.3 126.0 129.8

Illinois

448.4 534.6 478.7 558.4 233.8 242.9 235.9 246.2 778.9 798.7 787.7 806.9

Indiana

265.7 288.1 274.5 291.0 116.8 126.4 120.3 126.7 415.0 427.4 416.0 428.4


Iowa

117.9 131.4 124.3 135.7 53.5 55.3 54.2 55.2 255.2 261.5 256.9 262.1

Kansas

113.4 120.9 118.1 125.1 46.6 48.9 47.1 49.0 254.4 254.1 256.1 254.9

Kentucky

170.8 192.2 175.8 198.3 62.1 62.0 62.3 61.8 295.2 302.1 298.4 302.2

Louisiana

192.7 208.3 197.0 212.0 69.2 68.7 70.0 70.2 316.4 311.0 318.2 310.5

Maine

47.9 56.2 51.9 60.5 20.3 22.3 20.7 22.4 99.4 100.1 99.5 99.8


Maryland

204.3 238.7 218.2 243.1 103.6 106.8 104.7 109.1 502.6 519.9 507.4 522.6

Massachusetts

244.5 307.8 268.1 328.4 116.3 124.7 118.6 126.2 437.3 447.5 443.8 449.4

Michigan

322.2 377.0 334.6 380.2 148.0 157.7 150.7 158.0 580.4 594.2 580.4 596.2

Minnesota

199.9 235.9 214.5 242.2 103.0 106.8 103.8 107.5 406.3 407.4 408.8 408.9

Mississippi

122.3 129.2 124.3 133.6 38.7 38.9 39.0 38.2 235.6 236.0 235.7 236.0


Missouri

254.8 283.1 267.6 293.6 109.6 115.7 110.9 116.3 428.2 431.8 432.6 432.0

Montana

61.2 67.5 63.2 68.3 18.1 18.4 18.3 19.0 90.9 91.4 91.3 91.8

Nebraska

80.9 87.8 84.6 90.4 35.5 36.5 35.9 36.6 170.1 171.4 172.1 172.2

Nevada

259.9 322.7 276.1 328.1 37.8 38.8 38.7 38.6 160.5 163.9 161.0 163.7

New Hampshire

57.3 63.4 58.4 65.6 22.4 23.8 22.7 24.2 88.1 87.8 88.0 87.3


New Jersey

281.0 343.3 301.9 362.4 145.2 161.4 148.4 164.8 576.2 589.9 580.1 591.5

New Mexico

77.2 97.5 80.7 98.3 25.7 27.7 25.8 27.6 177.4 181.8 179.2 182.7

New York

607.1 791.3 655.8 816.8 352.7 378.9 357.5 385.1 1,432.3 1,465.6 1,434.2 1,472.1

North Carolina

427.6 477.4 439.2 492.8 158.3 164.7 159.8 166.7 721.2 737.2 727.5 740.8

North Dakota

35.1 37.7 35.7 36.6 14.1 14.4 14.3 14.5 81.8 84.4 82.5 84.3


Ohio

464.8 509.4 487.1 523.9 197.0 204.0 199.2 206.5 760.7 763.7 767.3 764.3

Oklahoma

160.0 169.5 163.6 173.6 63.2 64.0 63.6 63.1 347.9 352.9 349.6 354.7

Oregon

157.7 197.5 168.4 201.8 57.9 59.2 58.7 58.9 284.2 293.8 288.2 295.3

Pennsylvania

427.4 494.0 451.9 516.2 229.3 243.3 232.3 243.4 684.9 683.9 686.6 686.3

Rhode Island

43.4 49.8 47.2 52.5 19.6 21.3 20.2 22.1 63.2 64.4 63.6 64.5


South Carolina

231.8 249.6 240.6 259.6 76.0 79.4 76.9 79.9 367.5 370.6 368.3 371.2

South Dakota

40.2 44.1 42.9 45.4 16.7 16.9 16.9 17.2 79.2 80.1 79.3 80.1

Tennessee

293.5 336.5 304.3 350.8 120.2 124.6 121.7 125.9 436.6 438.9 437.9 438.3

Texas

1,227.7 1,382.7 1,265.1 1,416.4 404.5 435.0 409.8 437.5 1,971.0 2,003.0 1,976.0 2,005.5

Utah

142.0 156.4 145.9 157.1 40.8 44.0 41.5 44.3 251.4 255.7 252.8 257.6


Vermont

27.4 33.4 26.3 29.1 8.9 10.1 9.3 10.3 53.0 54.0 53.4 54.2

Virginia

325.6 383.8 336.0 401.0 180.6 186.4 182.5 188.1 712.2 724.5 716.9 727.1

Washington

251.0 315.0 268.6 322.5 109.9 115.6 111.2 117.3 555.7 569.7 564.2 574.7

West Virginia

62.8 68.3 64.6 72.1 22.5 23.5 22.9 23.8 148.2 148.7 149.5 149.2

Wisconsin

223.3 255.1 235.8 263.5 141.2 143.0 142.1 142.0 393.9 398.7 402.6 403.3

Wyoming

32.3 35.1 32.5 34.7 15.6 16.3 15.7 16.4 68.3 67.6 68.1 67.7


Puerto Rico

72.4 85.0 74.7 85.7 17.2 17.8 17.3 17.9 197.4 194.6 196.9 195.4

Virgin Islands

5.6 6.2 5.6 6.3 1.4 1.0 1.3 1.0 10.5 10.9 10.6 10.9

Footnotes
(p) Preliminary

NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates are currently estimated from 2021 benchmark levels. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmarks are preliminary and will be revised when new information becomes available.


Last Modified Date: May 20, 2022