Technical information:
Employment: (202) 691-6559 USDL 09-0815
http://www.bls.gov/sae/
Unemployment: (202) 691-6392
http://www.bls.gov/lau/ For release: 10:00 A.M. (EDT)
Media contact: (202) 691-5902 Friday, July 17, 2009
REGIONAL AND STATE EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT: JUNE 2009
Regional and state unemployment rates were generally higher in
June. Thirty-eight states and the District of Columbia recorded
over-the-month unemployment rate increases, 5 states registered
rate decreases, and 7 states had no rate change, the Bureau of
Labor Statistics of the U.S. Department of Labor reported today.
Over the year, jobless rates were higher in all 50 states and the
District of Columbia. The national unemployment rate, at 9.5 per-
cent, was little changed between May and June, but was up 3.9 per-
centage points from a year earlier.
In June, nonfarm payroll employment decreased in 39 states and
the District of Columbia, increased in 10 states, and was unchanged
in 1 state. The largest over-the-month decrease in the level of
employment occurred in California (-66,500), followed by Texas
(-40,600), Ohio (-33,000), and Michigan (-31,300). Kansas experi-
enced the largest over-the-month percentage decrease in employment
(-1.4 percent), followed by New Mexico (-0.9 percent), Michigan
(-0.8 percent), and Wyoming (-0.7 percent). The largest over-the-
month increases in employment occurred in North Carolina (4,700),
Mississippi (4,500), Arkansas (3,400), and Montana (2,700). Montana
(+0.6 percent) experienced the largest over-the-month percentage
increase in employment, followed by North Dakota (+0.5 percent) and
Mississippi (+0.4 percent). Over the year, nonfarm employment de-
creased in 48 states and the District of Columbia, increased in 1
state, and remained unchanged in 1 state. The largest over-the-year
percentage decreases occurred in Michigan (-8.1 percent), Arizona
(-7.4 percent), Nevada (-6.2 percent), and Oregon (-5.6 percent).
Only North Dakota (+1.6 percent) reported an over-the-year percent-
age increase, while Alaska remained unchanged.
Regional Unemployment (Seasonally Adjusted)
In June, the Midwest and West reported the highest regional job-
less rates, 10.2 percent each. The Northeast recorded the lowest
rate, 8.6 percent. Three of the 4 regions registered statistically
significant rate changes from the previous month: the Midwest (+0.4
percentage point) and the Northeast and South (+0.3 point each). All
four regions experienced significant jobless rate increases from June
2008, the largest of which were in the Midwest and West (+4.2 and +4.1
percentage points, respectively). (See table 1.)
--------------------------------------------------------------
| |
| Publication of Payroll Employment for |
| Small Metropolitan Areas Resumed |
| |
| Effective with this release, BLS has resumed publication of|
|payroll employment series for 65 small metropolitan areas. See|
|page 3 for additional information. |
| |
--------------------------------------------------------------
- 2 -
Among the nine geographic divisions, the East North Central and
Pacific reported the highest unemployment rates in June, 11.4 and
11.2 percent, respectively. The Pacific rate was the highest on
record for that division; the South Atlantic, at 9.8 percent, also
posted a series high. (All region, division, and state series begin
in 1976.) The West South Central registered the lowest jobless rate,
7.3 percent, in June. Five of the 9 divisions experienced statistic-
ally significant over-the-month unemployment rate changes, all of
which were increases: the East North Central and Middle Atlantic
(+0.4 percentage point each), Mountain and West South Central (+0.3
point each), and South Atlantic (+0.2 point). All nine divisions had
significant over-the-year rate increases, with the East North Central
and Pacific recording the largest changes (+4.8 and +4.6 percentage
points, respectively).
State Unemployment (Seasonally Adjusted)
Michigan again reported the highest jobless rate, 15.2 percent, in
June. (The last state to have an unemployment rate of 15.0 percent or
higher was West Virginia in March 1984.) The states with the next
highest rates were Rhode Island, 12.4 percent; Oregon, 12.2 percent;
South Carolina, 12.1 percent; Nevada, 12.0 percent; California, 11.6
percent; Ohio, 11.1 percent; and North Carolina, 11.0 percent. The
Nevada, Rhode Island, and South Carolina rates were the highest on
record for those states. Florida, at 10.6 percent, Georgia, at 10.1
percent, and Delaware, at 8.4 percent, also posted series highs. North
Dakota registered the lowest unemployment rate in June, 4.2 percent.
Overall, 12 states and the District of Columbia had significantly higher
jobless rates than the U.S. figure of 9.5 percent, 27 states reported
measurably lower rates, and 11 states had rates little different from
that of the nation. (See tables A and 3.)
Twelve states recorded statistically significant over-the-month
unemployment rate increases in June. Michigan reported the largest of
these (+1.1 percentage points), followed by Wyoming (+0.9 point) and
West Virginia (+0.8 point). Thirty-eight states and the District of
Columbia registered June unemployment rates that were not appreciably
different from those of a month earlier, though some had changes that
were at least as large numerically as the significant changes. (See
table B.)
Michigan reported the largest jobless rate increase from a year
earlier (+7.1 percentage points), followed by Oregon (+6.3 points).
Four additional states recorded rate increases of 5.0 percentage
points or more. The remaining 44 states and the District of Columbia
had smaller, but also statistically significant, rate increases from
June 2008. (See table C.)
- 3-
Nonfarm Payroll Employment (Seasonally Adjusted)
Between May and June 2009, 14 states experienced statistically
significant changes in employment, all of which were decreases. The
largest statistically significant decreases occurred in California
(-66,500), Texas (-40,600), Ohio (-33,000), and Michigan (-31,300).
(See tables D and 5.)
Over the year, 45 states experienced statistically significant changes
in employment; 44 had decreases and 1 reported an increase. The largest
statistically significant job losses occurred in California (-766,300),
Florida (-392,800), Michigan (-337,600), Ohio (-279,000), Illinois
(-272,600), and Texas (-266,300). The only statistically significant
over-the-year employment increase occurred in North Dakota (+6,000).
Three states recorded statistically significant decreases in employment
that were less than 15,000: New Hampshire (-13,300), Vermont (-12,300),
and Wyoming (-8,000). (See table E.)
______________________________
The Metropolitan Area Employment and Unemployment release for June
is scheduled to be issued on Wednesday, July 29. The Regional and
State Employment and Unemployment release for July is scheduled to be
issued on Friday, August 21.
----------------------------------------------------------------
| |
| Publication of Payroll Employment for |
| Small Metropolitan Areas Resumed |
| |
| Effective with the release of June 2009 data, BLS has resumed|
|publication of payroll employment series for 65 small metropol- |
|itan areas that were discontinued from the establishment survey |
|in March 2008 due to a reduction in funding that resulted from |
|the 2008 Consolidated Appropriations Act enacted on December 26,|
|2007. The funds to produce these series were restored with the |
|2009 Omnibus Appropriations Act enacted on March 11, 2009. |
|Publication of metropolitan area hours and earnings series will |
|resume on August 21, 2009, with the release of July 2009 data. |
|The 65 metropolitan areas for which BLS will resume publication |
|of nonfarm employment data are listed on the BLS Web site at |
|http://www.bls.gov/sae/msarestoration.htm. |
| |
----------------------------------------------------------------
- 4 -
Table A. States with unemployment rates significantly differ-
ent from that of the U.S., June 2009, seasonally adjusted
--------------------------------------------------------------
State | Rate(p)
--------------------------------------------------------------
United States (1) ...................| 9.5
|
Alaska ..............................| 8.4
Arkansas ............................| 7.2
California ..........................| 11.6
Colorado ............................| 7.6
Connecticut .........................| 8.0
Delaware ............................| 8.4
District of Columbia ................| 10.9
Florida .............................| 10.6
Hawaii ..............................| 7.4
Idaho ...............................| 8.4
|
Indiana .............................| 10.7
Iowa ................................| 6.2
Kansas ..............................| 7.0
Kentucky ............................| 10.9
Louisiana ...........................| 6.8
Maine ...............................| 8.5
Maryland ............................| 7.3
Michigan ............................| 15.2
Minnesota ...........................| 8.4
Montana .............................| 6.4
|
Nebraska ............................| 5.0
Nevada ..............................| 12.0
New Hampshire .......................| 6.8
New Mexico ..........................| 6.8
New York ............................| 8.7
North Carolina ......................| 11.0
North Dakota ........................| 4.2
Ohio ................................| 11.1
Oklahoma ............................| 6.3
Oregon ..............................| 12.2
|
Pennsylvania ........................| 8.3
Rhode Island ........................| 12.4
South Carolina ......................| 12.1
South Dakota ........................| 5.1
Tennessee ...........................| 10.8
Texas ...............................| 7.5
Utah ................................| 5.7
Vermont .............................| 7.1
Virginia ............................| 7.2
Wyoming .............................| 5.9
--------------------------------------------------------------
1 Data are not preliminary.
p = preliminary.
Table B. States with statistically significant unemployment rate changes
from May 2009 to June 2009, seasonally adjusted
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Rate |
|-----------|-----------| Over-the-month
State | May | June | rate change(p)
| 2009 | 2009(p) |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Arizona ........................| 8.2 | 8.7 | 0.5
Florida ........................| 10.3 | 10.6 | .3
Georgia ........................| 9.6 | 10.1 | .5
Idaho ..........................| 7.8 | 8.4 | .6
Iowa ...........................| 5.7 | 6.2 | .5
Massachusetts ..................| 8.2 | 8.6 | .4
Michigan .......................| 14.1 | 15.2 | 1.1
New Jersey .....................| 8.8 | 9.2 | .4
New York .......................| 8.2 | 8.7 | .5
Texas ..........................| 7.1 | 7.5 | .4
West Virginia ..................| 8.4 | 9.2 | .8
Wyoming ........................| 5.0 | 5.9 | .9
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
p = preliminary.
- 5 -
Table C. States with statistically significant unemployment rate changes
from June 2008 to June 2009, seasonally adjusted
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Rate |
|-----------|-----------| Over-the-year
State | June | June | rate change(p)
| 2008 | 2009(p) |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alabama ........................| 4.9 | 10.1 | 5.2
Alaska .........................| 6.6 | 8.4 | 1.8
Arizona ........................| 5.5 | 8.7 | 3.2
Arkansas .......................| 5.0 | 7.2 | 2.2
California .....................| 7.1 | 11.6 | 4.5
Colorado .......................| 4.8 | 7.6 | 2.8
Connecticut ....................| 5.5 | 8.0 | 2.5
Delaware .......................| 4.6 | 8.4 | 3.8
District of Columbia ...........| 6.8 | 10.9 | 4.1
Florida ........................| 6.0 | 10.6 | 4.6
| | |
Georgia ........................| 6.1 | 10.1 | 4.0
Hawaii .........................| 3.9 | 7.4 | 3.5
Idaho ..........................| 4.7 | 8.4 | 3.7
Illinois .......................| 6.6 | 10.3 | 3.7
Indiana ........................| 5.6 | 10.7 | 5.1
Iowa ...........................| 4.1 | 6.2 | 2.1
Kansas .........................| 4.3 | 7.0 | 2.7
Kentucky .......................| 6.4 | 10.9 | 4.5
Louisiana ......................| 4.2 | 6.8 | 2.6
Maine ..........................| 5.2 | 8.5 | 3.3
| | |
Maryland .......................| 4.3 | 7.3 | 3.0
Massachusetts ..................| 5.1 | 8.6 | 3.5
Michigan .......................| 8.1 | 15.2 | 7.1
Minnesota ......................| 5.3 | 8.4 | 3.1
Mississippi ....................| 6.9 | 9.0 | 2.1
Missouri .......................| 5.8 | 9.3 | 3.5
Montana ........................| 4.4 | 6.4 | 2.0
Nebraska .......................| 3.3 | 5.0 | 1.7
Nevada .........................| 6.4 | 12.0 | 5.6
New Hampshire ..................| 3.7 | 6.8 | 3.1
| | |
New Jersey .....................| 5.2 | 9.2 | 4.0
New Mexico .....................| 4.1 | 6.8 | 2.7
New York .......................| 5.3 | 8.7 | 3.4
North Carolina .................| 6.1 | 11.0 | 4.9
North Dakota ...................| 3.1 | 4.2 | 1.1
Ohio ...........................| 6.4 | 11.1 | 4.7
Oklahoma .......................| 3.8 | 6.3 | 2.5
Oregon .........................| 5.9 | 12.2 | 6.3
Pennsylvania ...................| 5.3 | 8.3 | 3.0
Rhode Island ...................| 7.7 | 12.4 | 4.7
| | |
South Carolina .................| 6.5 | 12.1 | 5.6
South Dakota ...................| 2.9 | 5.1 | 2.2
Tennessee ......................| 6.4 | 10.8 | 4.4
Texas ..........................| 4.8 | 7.5 | 2.7
Utah ...........................| 3.3 | 5.7 | 2.4
Vermont ........................| 4.5 | 7.1 | 2.6
Virginia .......................| 3.9 | 7.2 | 3.3
Washington .....................| 5.2 | 9.3 | 4.1
West Virginia ..................| 4.3 | 9.2 | 4.9
Wisconsin ......................| 4.4 | 9.0 | 4.6
Wyoming ........................| 3.2 | 5.9 | 2.7
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
p = preliminary.
- 6 -
Table D. States with statistically significant employment changes from
May 2009 to June 2009, seasonally adjusted
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| May | June | Over-the-month
State | 2009 | 2009(p) | change(p)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
California....................| 14,351,500 | 14,285,000 | -66,500
Colorado......................| 2,261,800 | 2,249,300 | -12,500
Georgia.......................| 3,918,700 | 3,904,500 | -14,200
Kansas........................| 1,355,900 | 1,336,500 | -19,400
Michigan......................| 3,877,100 | 3,845,800 | -31,300
Minnesota.....................| 2,665,800 | 2,649,100 | -16,700
New Mexico....................| 826,200 | 819,000 | -7,200
New York......................| 8,605,200 | 8,582,200 | -23,000
Ohio..........................| 5,133,200 | 5,100,200 | -33,000
Oregon........................| 1,634,400 | 1,627,200 | -7,200
| | |
Tennessee.....................| 2,662,200 | 2,649,900 | -12,300
Texas.........................| 10,399,300 | 10,358,700 | -40,600
Utah..........................| 1,214,700 | 1,207,900 | -6,800
Virginia......................| 3,677,600 | 3,654,800 | -22,800
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
p = preliminary.
Table E. States with statistically significant employment changes from
June 2008 to June 2009, seasonally adjusted
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| June | June | Over-the-year
State | 2008 | 2009(p) | change(p)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alabama.......................| 1,999,500 | 1,909,800 | -89,700
Arizona.......................| 2,627,600 | 2,434,100 | -193,500
Arkansas......................| 1,203,500 | 1,177,100 | -26,400
California....................| 15,051,300 | 14,285,000 | -766,300
Colorado......................| 2,353,400 | 2,249,300 | -104,100
Connecticut...................| 1,704,300 | 1,639,200 | -65,100
Delaware......................| 434,000 | 412,400 | -21,600
Florida.......................| 7,772,200 | 7,379,400 | -392,800
Georgia.......................| 4,118,800 | 3,904,500 | -214,300
Hawaii........................| 619,500 | 599,900 | -19,600
| | |
Idaho.........................| 650,400 | 618,400 | -32,000
Illinois......................| 5,958,700 | 5,686,100 | -272,600
Indiana.......................| 2,968,100 | 2,815,100 | -153,000
Iowa..........................| 1,523,000 | 1,480,000 | -43,000
Kansas........................| 1,387,100 | 1,336,500 | -50,600
Kentucky......................| 1,856,500 | 1,774,200 | -82,300
Maine.........................| 617,700 | 598,300 | -19,400
Maryland......................| 2,601,200 | 2,545,000 | -56,200
Massachusetts.................| 3,293,800 | 3,187,400 | -106,400
Michigan......................| 4,183,400 | 3,845,800 | -337,600
| | |
Minnesota.....................| 2,764,500 | 2,649,100 | -115,400
Mississippi...................| 1,151,900 | 1,120,900 | -31,000
Missouri......................| 2,797,000 | 2,717,800 | -79,200
Nevada........................| 1,271,500 | 1,192,400 | -79,100
New Hampshire.................| 646,300 | 633,000 | -13,300
New Jersey....................| 4,066,200 | 3,931,200 | -135,000
New Mexico....................| 847,400 | 819,000 | -28,400
New York......................| 8,802,900 | 8,582,200 | -220,700
North Carolina................| 4,138,700 | 3,947,000 | -191,700
North Dakota..................| 366,800 | 372,800 | 6,000
| | |
Ohio..........................| 5,379,200 | 5,100,200 | -279,000
Oklahoma......................| 1,590,300 | 1,559,800 | -30,500
Oregon........................| 1,723,500 | 1,627,200 | -96,300
Pennsylvania..................| 5,806,900 | 5,630,700 | -176,200
Rhode Island..................| 482,700 | 462,900 | -19,800
South Carolina................| 1,942,100 | 1,851,100 | -91,000
Tennessee.....................| 2,779,100 | 2,649,900 | -129,200
Texas.........................| 10,625,000 | 10,358,700 | -266,300
Utah..........................| 1,254,600 | 1,207,900 | -46,700
Vermont.......................| 306,300 | 294,000 | -12,300
| | |
Virginia......................| 3,761,100 | 3,654,800 | -106,300
Washington....................| 2,963,400 | 2,858,100 | -105,300
West Virginia.................| 758,400 | 736,300 | -22,100
Wisconsin.....................| 2,871,900 | 2,753,500 | -118,400
Wyoming.......................| 297,500 | 289,500 | -8,000
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
p = preliminary.
- 7 -
Technical Note
This release presents labor force and unemployment data for census
regions and divisions, states, and selected substate areas from the
Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) program (tables 1 to 4). Also
presented are nonfarm payroll employment estimates by state and major
industry sector from the Current Employment Statistics (CES) program
(tables 5 and 6). The LAUS and CES programs are both federal-state
cooperative endeavors.
Labor force and unemployment--from the LAUS program
Definitions. The labor force and unemployment data are based on the
same concepts and definitions as those used for the official national
estimates obtained from the Current Population Survey (CPS), a sample
survey of households that is conducted for the Bureau of Labor Statis-
tics (BLS) by the U.S. Census Bureau. The LAUS program measures employ-
ment and unemployment on a place-of-residence basis. The universe for
each is the civilian noninstitutional population 16 years of age and
over. Employed persons are those who did any work at all for pay or
profit in the reference week (the week including the 12th of the month)
or worked 15 hours or more without pay in a family business or farm,
plus those not working who had a job from which they were temporarily
absent, whether or not paid, for such reasons as labor-management dis-
pute, illness, or vacation. Unemployed persons are those who were not
employed during the reference week (based on the definition above), had
actively looked for a job sometime in the 4-week period ending with the
reference week, and were currently available for work; persons on layoff
expecting recall need not be looking for work to be counted as unemployed.
The labor force is the sum of employed and unemployed persons. The unem-
ployment rate is the number of unemployed as a percent of the labor force.
Method of estimation. Estimates for 48 of the 50 states, the District
of Columbia, the Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale metropolitan division, New
York City, and the balances of California and New York State are produced
using estimating equations based on regression techniques. This method,
which underwent substantial enhancement at the beginning of 2005,utilizes
data from several sources, including the CPS, the CES, and state unemploy-
ment insurance (UI) programs. Estimates for the state of California are
derived by summing the estimates for the Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale
metropolitan division and the balance of California. Similarly, estimates
for New York State are derived by summing the estimates for New York City
and the balance of New York State. Estimates for all nine census divi-
sions and the five additional substate areas contained in this release (the
Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor and Detroit-Warren-Livonia metropolitan areas and
the Chicago-Naperville-Joliet, Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall, and Seattle-
Bellevue-Everett metropolitan divisions) and their respective balances of
state are based on a similar regression approach that does not incorporate
CES or UI data. Estimates for census regions are obtained by summing the
model-based estimates for the component divisions and then calculating the
unemployment rate. Each month, census division estimates are controlled
to national totals; state estimates are then controlled to their respective
division totals. Substate and balance-of-state estimates for the five areas
noted above are controlled to their respective state totals. Estimates for
Puerto Rico are derived from a monthly household survey similar to the CPS.
A detailed description of the estimation procedures is available from BLS
upon request.
Annual revisions. Labor force and unemployment data for prior years
reflect adjustments made at the end of each year. The adjusted estimates
reflect updated population data from the U.S. Census Bureau, any revisions
in the other data sources, and model reestimation. In most years, histori-
- 8 -
cal data for the most recent five years (both seasonally adjusted and not
seasonally adjusted) are revised near the beginning of each calendar year,
prior to or coincident with the release of January estimates.
Seasonal adjustment. Seasonal adjustment of modeled estimates of em-
ployment and unemployment levels is performed within the modeling procedure.
Series are decomposed into trend, seasonal, and irregular components and sur-
vey error. This directly yields seasonally adjusted estimates for employment
and unemployment levels with reliability measures. Labor force levels and un-
employment rates are calculated from these two estimates.
Area definitions. The substate area data published in this release reflect
the standards and definitions established by the U.S. Office of Management and
Budget on November 20, 2008. A detailed list of the geographic definitions is
available on the Internet at http://www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm.
Employment--from the CES program
Definitions. Employment data refer to persons on establishment payrolls who
receive pay for any part of the pay period that includes the 12th of the month.
Persons are counted at their place of work rather than at their place of resi-
dence; those appearing on more than one payroll are counted on each payroll. In-
dustries are classified on the basis of their principal activity in accordance
with the 2007 version of the North American Industry Classification System.
Method of estimation. The employment data are estimated using a "link rela-
tive" technique in which a ratio (link relative) of current-month employment to
that of the previous month is computed from a sample of establishments reporting
for both months. The estimates of employment for the current month are obtained
by multiplying the estimates for the previous month by these ratios. Small-do-
main models are used as the official estimators for the approximately 44 percent
of CES published series which have insufficient sample for direct sample-based
estimates.
Annual revisions. Employment estimates are adjusted annually to a complete
count of jobs, called benchmarks, derived principally from tax reports that are
submitted by employers who are covered under state unemployment insurance (UI)
laws. The benchmark information is used to adjust the monthly estimates between
the new benchmark and the preceding one and also to establish the level of em-
ployment for the new benchmark month. Thus, the benchmarking process establishes
the level of employment, and the sample is used to measure the month-to-month
changes in the level for the subsequent months.
Seasonal adjustment. Payroll employment data are seasonally adjusted at the
statewide supersector level. In some states, the seasonally adjusted payroll em-
ployment total is computed by aggregating the independently adjusted super-sector
series. In other states, the seasonally adjusted payroll employment total is in-
dependently adjusted. Revisions of historical data for the most recent 5 years
are made once a year, coincident with annual benchmark adjustments.
Caution on aggregating state data. State estimation procedures are designed
to produce accurate data for each individual state. BLS independently develops
a national employment series; state estimates are not forced to sum to national
totals. Because each state series is subject to larger sampling and nonsampling
errors than the national series, summing them cumulates individual state level
errors and can cause significant distortions at an aggregate level. Due to these
statistical limitations, BLS does not compile a "sum-of-states" employment series,
and cautions users that such a series is subject to a relatively large and vola-
tile error structure.
- 9 -
Reliability of the estimates
The estimates presented in this release are based on sample surveys, adminis-
trative data, and modeling and, thus, are subject to sampling and other types of
errors. Sampling error is a measure of sampling variability--that is, variation
that occurs by chance because a sample rather than the entire population is sur-
veyed. Survey data also are subject to nonsampling errors, such as those which
can be introduced into the data collection and processing operations. Estimates
not directly derived from sample surveys are subject to additional errors resulting
from the specific estimation processes used. The sums of individual items may not
always equal the totals shown in the same tables because of rounding. Unemployment
rates are computed from unrounded data and thus may differ slightly from rates com-
puted using the rounded data displayed in the tables.
Use of error measures. In 2005, the LAUS program introduced several improve-
ments to its methodology. Among these was the development of model-based error
measures for the monthly estimates and the estimates of over-the-month changes.
The introductory section of this release preserves the long-time practice of high-
lighting the direction of the movements in regional and state unemployment rates
and state nonfarm payroll employment regardless of their statistical significance.
The remainder of the analysis in the release takes statistical significance into
consideration.
Labor force and unemployment estimates. Model-based error measures for both sea-
sonally adjusted and not seasonally adjusted data and for over-the-month changes are
available online at http://www.bls.gov/lau/lastderr.htm. BLS uses a 90-percent con-
fidence level in determining whether changes in LAUS unemployment rates are statisti-
cally significant. The average magnitude of the current year over-the-month change in
a state unemployment rate that is required in order to be statistically significant at
the 90-percent confidence level is between 0.3 and 0.4 percentage point. More details
can be found on the Web site. Measures of nonsampling error are not available, but ad-
ditional information on the subject is provided in Employment and Earnings Online at
http://www.bls.gov/opub/ee/home.htm.
Employment estimates. Measures of sampling error for state CES data at the total
nonfarm and supersector level and for metropolitan area CES data at the total nonfarm
level are available online at http://www.bls.gov/sae/790stderr.htm. BLS uses a 90-
percent confidence level in determining whether changes in CES employment levels are
statistically significant. Information on recent benchmark revisions for states is
available on the Internet at http://www.bls.gov/sae/.
Additional information
More complete information on the technical procedures used to develop these esti-
mates and additional data appear in Employment and Earnings Online.
Estimates of labor force and unemployment from the LAUS program, as well as nonfarm
employment from the CES program, for over 300 metropolitan areas and metropolitan New
England City and Town Areas (NECTAs) are available in the news release, Metropolitan
Area Employment and Unemployment. Estimates of labor force, employment, and unemploy-
ment for all states, metropolitan areas, labor market areas, counties, cities with a
population of 25,000 or more, and other areas used in the administration of various
federal economic assistance programs are available on the Internet at http://www.bls.
gov/lau/. Employment data from the CES program are available on the Internet at
http://www.bls.gov/sae/.
Information in this release will be made available to sensory impaired individ-
uals upon request. Voice phone: (202) 691-5200; TDD message referral phone:
1-800-877-8339.
LABOR FORCE DATA LABOR FORCE DATA
Table 1. Civilian labor force and unemployment by census region and division, seasonally adjusted (1)
(Numbers in thousands)
Unemployed
Civilian labor force
Census region and
division Number Percent of labor force
June April May June June April May June June April May June
2008 2009 2009 2009 2008 2009 2009 2009 2008 2009 2009 2009
Northeast........... 28,210.4 28,468.5 28,503.8 28,418.5 1,482.7 2,250.0 2,370.5 2,456.3 5.3 7.9 8.3 8.6
New England....... 7,663.2 7,696.4 7,690.4 7,663.5 404.3 617.8 634.6 649.5 5.3 8.0 8.3 8.5
Middle Atlantic... 20,547.2 20,772.1 20,813.4 20,755.1 1,078.4 1,632.2 1,735.9 1,806.8 5.2 7.9 8.3 8.7
South............... 54,883.1 55,184.6 55,161.1 55,129.0 2,925.5 4,627.3 4,899.6 5,045.5 5.3 8.4 8.9 9.2
South Atlantic.... 29,453.6 29,492.3 29,444.3 29,392.8 1,622.2 2,685.9 2,828.1 2,895.0 5.5 9.1 9.6 9.8
East South Central 8,569.6 8,564.7 8,555.4 8,540.7 527.7 821.1 878.0 891.1 6.2 9.6 10.3 10.4
West South Central 16,859.9 17,127.7 17,161.5 17,195.5 775.6 1,120.3 1,193.5 1,259.4 4.6 6.5 7.0 7.3
Midwest............. 34,889.9 34,714.6 34,798.9 34,748.2 2,106.3 3,185.9 3,419.4 3,533.2 6.0 9.2 9.8 10.2
East North Central 23,969.3 23,741.3 23,822.2 23,797.6 1,580.8 2,440.2 2,620.3 2,710.6 6.6 10.3 11.0 11.4
West North Central 10,920.6 10,973.3 10,976.8 10,950.7 525.5 745.7 799.1 822.6 4.8 6.8 7.3 7.5
West................ 35,915.2 36,362.4 36,272.5 36,159.9 2,184.3 3,512.4 3,662.6 3,701.4 6.1 9.7 10.1 10.2
Mountain.......... 11,121.5 11,171.2 11,163.9 11,110.7 546.2 814.1 866.0 901.9 4.9 7.3 7.8 8.1
Pacific........... 24,793.7 25,191.2 25,108.5 25,049.2 1,638.1 2,698.3 2,796.6 2,799.5 6.6 10.7 11.1 11.2
1 Census region estimates are derived by summing the Census division model-based estimates.
NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. The States (including the District of Columbia) that compose the various census
divisions are: New England: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont; Middle Atlantic: New
Jersey, New York, and Pennsylvania; South Atlantic: Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Maryland, North Carolina,
South Carolina, Virginia, and West Virginia; East South Central: Alabama, Kentucky, Mississippi, and Tennessee; West South
Central: Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, and Texas; East North Central: Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, and Wisconsin; West
North Central: Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, and South Dakota; Mountain: Arizona, Colorado, Idaho,
Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah, and Wyoming; and Pacific: Alaska, California, Hawaii, Oregon, and Washington. Estimates for
the current year are subject to revision early in the following calendar year.
LABOR FORCE DATA LABOR FORCE DATA
Table 2. Civilian labor force and unemployment by census region and division, not seasonally adjusted (1)
(Numbers in thousands)
Unemployed
Civilian labor force
Census region and Number Percent of labor force
division
May June May June May June
2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009
Northeast........... 28,122.8 28,370.4 28,507.6 28,719.4 1,390.3 2,310.2 1,484.3 2,479.2 4.9 8.1 5.2 8.6
New England....... 7,641.6 7,654.3 7,764.5 7,765.1 379.0 619.4 410.6 661.5 5.0 8.1 5.3 8.5
Middle Atlantic... 20,481.2 20,716.1 20,743.1 20,954.3 1,011.3 1,690.8 1,073.7 1,817.7 4.9 8.2 5.2 8.7
South............... 54,909.5 55,106.8 55,378.9 55,650.6 2,725.2 4,787.0 3,081.9 5,255.7 5.0 8.7 5.6 9.4
South Atlantic.... 29,510.6 29,449.9 29,671.6 29,625.6 1,512.2 2,773.6 1,672.4 2,972.3 5.1 9.4 5.6 10.0
East South Central 8,568.5 8,535.0 8,675.6 8,650.7 489.9 855.4 559.3 932.3 5.7 10.0 6.4 10.8
West South Central 16,830.5 17,121.9 17,031.7 17,374.3 723.0 1,157.9 850.2 1,351.1 4.3 6.8 5.0 7.8
Midwest............. 34,917.5 34,746.7 35,357.5 35,234.6 1,951.7 3,328.0 2,161.3 3,626.5 5.6 9.6 6.1 10.3
East North Central 23,977.6 23,775.7 24,279.3 24,125.5 1,462.7 2,556.9 1,623.4 2,780.9 6.1 10.8 6.7 11.5
West North Central 10,939.9 10,971.0 11,078.2 11,109.1 489.0 771.1 537.9 845.6 4.5 7.0 4.9 7.6
West................ 35,776.6 36,112.5 36,058.8 36,316.0 1,993.1 3,548.0 2,188.3 3,733.4 5.6 9.8 6.1 10.3
Mountain.......... 11,071.5 11,115.6 11,198.2 11,190.8 489.9 837.0 560.1 926.5 4.4 7.5 5.0 8.3
Pacific........... 24,705.1 24,996.9 24,860.6 25,125.2 1,503.2 2,711.0 1,628.2 2,806.9 6.1 10.8 6.5 11.2
1 Census region estimates are derived by summing the Census division model-based estimates.
NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. The composition of the regions and divisions is described in table 1. Estimates
for the current year are subject to revision early in the following calendar year.
LABOR FORCE DATA LABOR FORCE DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
Table 3. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and selected area, seasonally adjusted
(Numbers in thousands)
Unemployed
Civilian labor force
State and area Number Percent of labor force
June April May June June April May June June April May June
2008 2009 2009 2009p 2008 2009 2009 2009p 2008 2009 2009 2009p
Alabama................ 2,163.2 2,131.4 2,128.6 2,128.4 105.2 191.3 208.3 215.6 4.9 9.0 9.8 10.1
Alaska................. 357.0 358.7 359.2 359.9 23.7 28.3 29.7 30.4 6.6 7.9 8.3 8.4
Arizona................ 3,127.9 3,153.4 3,152.7 3,145.2 172.2 241.3 258.6 274.2 5.5 7.7 8.2 8.7
Arkansas............... 1,369.0 1,359.0 1,359.9 1,367.1 67.8 88.7 95.0 98.8 5.0 6.5 7.0 7.2
California............. 18,381.2 18,629.5 18,540.6 18,494.4 1,296.5 2,065.5 2,152.8 2,146.2 7.1 11.1 11.6 11.6
Los Angeles-Long
Beach-Glendale (1) 4,971.2 4,998.5 4,996.6 4,997.0 365.4 545.7 578.3 564.3 7.4 10.9 11.6 11.3
Colorado............... 2,726.7 2,737.4 2,721.2 2,699.9 130.5 202.5 207.0 204.0 4.8 7.4 7.6 7.6
Connecticut............ 1,871.9 1,887.2 1,886.5 1,880.7 102.7 148.5 150.4 149.8 5.5 7.9 8.0 8.0
Delaware............... 442.3 438.3 437.9 437.6 20.3 32.5 35.6 36.9 4.6 7.4 8.1 8.4
District of Columbia... 331.9 326.2 329.0 328.4 22.6 32.2 35.2 35.9 6.8 9.9 10.7 10.9
Florida................ 9,198.5 9,247.9 9,243.7 9,192.1 555.0 893.7 953.6 970.1 6.0 9.7 10.3 10.6
Miami-Miami Beach-
Kendall (1) ....... 1,211.5 1,217.1 1,224.6 1,224.0 69.5 100.3 121.5 130.1 5.7 8.2 9.9 10.6
Georgia................ 4,842.4 4,784.1 4,771.4 4,769.3 293.1 440.2 458.9 483.4 6.1 9.2 9.6 10.1
Hawaii................. 654.6 646.7 649.2 645.5 25.3 44.9 48.0 47.7 3.9 6.9 7.4 7.4
Idaho.................. 753.7 750.2 750.8 749.2 35.8 52.6 58.6 62.7 4.7 7.0 7.8 8.4
Illinois............... 6,700.7 6,611.2 6,667.0 6,654.1 440.8 618.6 670.3 683.3 6.6 9.4 10.1 10.3
Chicago-Naperville-
Joliet (1)......... 4,137.2 4,102.8 4,131.3 4,125.4 263.2 396.1 433.1 435.4 6.4 9.7 10.5 10.6
Indiana................ 3,226.4 3,205.3 3,217.5 3,214.6 181.2 318.7 341.9 343.0 5.6 9.9 10.6 10.7
Iowa................... 1,674.5 1,674.8 1,678.9 1,682.8 68.4 84.9 95.8 104.1 4.1 5.1 5.7 6.2
Kansas................. 1,495.1 1,522.0 1,528.4 1,520.9 64.3 98.4 107.3 105.8 4.3 6.5 7.0 7.0
Kentucky............... 2,040.7 2,076.5 2,077.5 2,077.0 129.8 205.1 221.3 226.1 6.4 9.9 10.7 10.9
Louisiana.............. 2,068.1 2,074.3 2,068.5 2,067.7 86.3 127.9 135.6 140.9 4.2 6.2 6.6 6.8
Maine.................. 706.1 703.9 702.6 701.4 36.4 55.5 58.1 59.9 5.2 7.9 8.3 8.5
Maryland............... 2,996.1 2,968.4 2,955.0 2,955.9 127.6 200.7 212.4 215.2 4.3 6.8 7.2 7.3
Massachusetts.......... 3,424.1 3,434.3 3,429.9 3,420.2 173.8 274.5 282.0 295.6 5.1 8.0 8.2 8.6
Michigan............... 4,940.6 4,847.9 4,848.3 4,871.6 402.5 626.6 681.4 740.1 8.1 12.9 14.1 15.2
Detroit-Warren-
Livonia (2)........ 2,109.4 2,104.6 2,101.6 2,087.5 184.6 302.8 322.6 340.8 8.8 14.4 15.3 16.3
Minnesota.............. 2,926.2 2,964.0 2,957.3 2,957.1 154.6 238.4 240.8 249.1 5.3 8.0 8.1 8.4
Mississippi............ 1,313.9 1,311.9 1,311.2 1,295.5 90.7 119.5 127.3 116.3 6.9 9.1 9.7 9.0
Missouri............... 3,007.4 3,008.4 3,010.4 2,996.0 175.5 242.5 270.9 278.3 5.8 8.1 9.0 9.3
Montana................ 505.6 502.7 500.8 499.9 22.5 30.1 31.5 31.9 4.4 6.0 6.3 6.4
Nebraska............... 994.7 990.5 986.4 984.6 32.6 44.4 47.2 49.1 3.3 4.5 4.8 5.0
Nevada................. 1,368.7 1,400.5 1,405.6 1,400.5 87.0 148.1 158.0 167.4 6.4 10.6 11.2 12.0
New Hampshire.......... 738.7 744.0 742.0 738.1 27.5 47.0 48.5 50.1 3.7 6.3 6.5 6.8
New Jersey............. 4,492.6 4,572.4 4,560.4 4,551.8 235.7 384.4 400.0 420.8 5.2 8.4 8.8 9.2
New Mexico............. 957.8 955.5 958.8 954.0 39.4 55.4 62.4 64.9 4.1 5.8 6.5 6.8
New York............... 9,680.3 9,772.0 9,771.4 9,777.6 516.2 751.4 799.7 854.2 5.3 7.7 8.2 8.7
New York City ....... 3,947.9 4,004.4 4,025.1 4,031.7 211.8 321.9 359.7 381.2 5.4 8.0 8.9 9.5
North Carolina......... 4,529.8 4,579.6 4,567.1 4,556.8 277.6 491.4 507.0 502.3 6.1 10.7 11.1 11.0
North Dakota........... 369.4 369.8 368.3 365.3 11.6 15.1 15.9 15.5 3.1 4.1 4.3 4.2
Ohio................... 5,971.8 5,968.5 5,979.7 5,968.0 383.1 609.3 646.5 661.7 6.4 10.2 10.8 11.1
Cleveland-Elyria-
Mentor (2) ........ 1,081.8 1,070.5 1,076.4 1,071.1 71.5 98.2 108.4 101.6 6.6 9.2 10.1 9.5
Oklahoma............... 1,748.2 1,771.7 1,771.8 1,776.9 66.7 110.4 112.6 112.1 3.8 6.2 6.4 6.3
Oregon................. 1,951.3 2,003.6 1,997.7 1,982.1 116.1 236.0 243.6 242.0 5.9 11.8 12.2 12.2
Pennsylvania........... 6,391.0 6,430.8 6,472.1 6,436.0 336.0 499.5 534.8 537.0 5.3 7.8 8.3 8.3
Rhode Island........... 567.5 563.4 566.0 569.7 43.5 62.7 68.4 70.7 7.7 11.1 12.1 12.4
South Carolina......... 2,145.8 2,198.4 2,203.1 2,193.7 139.8 250.2 263.6 265.0 6.5 11.4 12.0 12.1
South Dakota........... 444.0 446.9 446.4 447.0 12.8 21.6 22.3 22.6 2.9 4.8 5.0 5.1
Tennessee.............. 3,039.2 3,039.1 3,041.3 3,039.1 195.4 300.5 325.3 328.2 6.4 9.9 10.7 10.8
Texas.................. 11,682.5 11,924.8 11,955.4 11,972.6 563.2 793.0 843.4 899.7 4.8 6.6 7.1 7.5
Utah................... 1,381.3 1,379.4 1,382.4 1,371.5 46.0 71.3 74.9 78.1 3.3 5.2 5.4 5.7
Vermont................ 354.4 361.0 360.9 358.8 15.9 26.3 26.5 25.4 4.5 7.3 7.4 7.1
Virginia............... 4,118.6 4,170.5 4,170.0 4,158.9 162.3 284.1 297.8 298.9 3.9 6.8 7.1 7.2
Washington............. 3,463.0 3,539.9 3,561.0 3,565.2 181.5 317.8 325.4 330.8 5.2 9.0 9.1 9.3
Seattle-Bellevue-
Everett (1) ....... 1,458.6 1,497.0 1,492.2 1,497.1 65.6 116.7 121.3 131.6 4.5 7.8 8.1 8.8
West Virginia.......... 806.4 795.0 793.4 791.5 34.7 61.0 67.0 72.8 4.3 7.7 8.4 9.2
Wisconsin.............. 3,074.1 3,110.8 3,105.4 3,092.5 134.9 268.6 276.4 278.3 4.4 8.6 8.9 9.0
Wyoming................ 292.6 290.8 291.6 290.9 9.3 13.2 14.7 17.2 3.2 4.5 5.0 5.9
Puerto Rico............ 1,361.8 1,340.5 1,332.2 1,312.6 152.3 206.4 191.5 190.2 11.2 15.4 14.4 14.5
1 Metropolitan division.
2 Metropolitan statistical area.
p = preliminary.
NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Data for Puerto Rico are derived from a monthly household survey similar to
the Current Population Survey. Area definitions are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 09-01, dated
November 20, 2008, and are available at http://www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Estimates for the latest month are subject to
revision the following month.
LABOR FORCE DATA LABOR FORCE DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
Table 4. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and selected area, not seasonally adjusted
(Numbers in thousands)
Unemployed
Civilian labor force
State and area Number Percent of labor force
May June May June May June
2008 2009 2008 2009p 2008 2009 2008 2009p 2008 2009 2008 2009p
Alabama................ 2,160.4 2,118.2 2,183.6 2,148.4 92.7 197.1 115.2 227.7 4.3 9.3 5.3 10.6
Alaska................. 357.0 358.9 363.8 367.0 22.8 28.9 24.2 31.1 6.4 8.0 6.6 8.5
Arizona................ 3,108.4 3,140.0 3,141.3 3,158.3 151.9 250.1 177.0 282.1 4.9 8.0 5.6 8.9
Arkansas............... 1,378.2 1,364.4 1,391.5 1,390.3 65.1 93.5 72.3 104.6 4.7 6.9 5.2 7.5
California............. 18,305.3 18,457.7 18,397.4 18,530.8 1,185.9 2,082.0 1,283.1 2,152.0 6.5 11.3 7.0 11.6
Los Angeles-Long
Beach-Glendale (1) 4,944.8 4,966.9 4,942.7 4,976.1 333.9 562.0 360.9 564.9 6.8 11.3 7.3 11.4
Colorado............... 2,714.9 2,702.5 2,751.9 2,723.9 121.8 200.6 137.5 212.5 4.5 7.4 5.0 7.8
Connecticut............ 1,872.2 1,885.1 1,897.0 1,904.6 99.2 148.9 107.9 154.8 5.3 7.9 5.7 8.1
Delaware............... 441.8 435.8 446.1 441.3 17.5 33.8 21.0 38.3 4.0 7.8 4.7 8.7
District of Columbia... 331.4 326.8 335.4 332.7 21.3 35.0 22.9 37.7 6.4 10.7 6.8 11.3
Florida................ 9,221.9 9,235.3 9,255.5 9,242.5 508.9 930.0 563.8 996.1 5.5 10.1 6.1 10.8
Miami-Miami Beach-
Kendall (1) ....... 1,212.4 1,221.0 1,210.3 1,230.9 63.9 118.0 70.0 141.8 5.3 9.7 5.8 11.5
Georgia................ 4,851.7 4,758.7 4,860.0 4,786.3 274.5 448.3 303.4 503.2 5.7 9.4 6.2 10.5
Hawaii................. 654.2 648.0 658.9 650.8 22.5 47.0 29.2 52.6 3.4 7.2 4.4 8.1
Idaho.................. 752.9 748.6 764.0 758.8 29.6 54.3 33.2 60.5 3.9 7.3 4.4 8.0
Illinois............... 6,716.7 6,645.1 6,804.2 6,746.0 414.0 656.2 470.9 710.9 6.2 9.9 6.9 10.5
Chicago-Naperville-
Joliet (1)......... 4,147.8 4,127.4 4,200.7 4,199.3 257.2 439.7 289.2 474.2 6.2 10.7 6.9 11.3
Indiana................ 3,243.5 3,227.3 3,275.2 3,258.3 167.0 336.7 185.1 345.4 5.1 10.4 5.7 10.6
Iowa................... 1,675.3 1,673.0 1,690.8 1,697.3 62.1 89.8 67.9 103.9 3.7 5.4 4.0 6.1
Kansas................. 1,492.0 1,522.8 1,518.3 1,542.5 61.8 105.1 66.6 108.6 4.1 6.9 4.4 7.0
Kentucky............... 2,049.4 2,081.0 2,079.9 2,113.3 126.1 219.5 136.1 234.6 6.2 10.5 6.5 11.1
Louisiana.............. 2,066.3 2,066.0 2,105.3 2,105.8 76.5 130.1 106.3 163.5 3.7 6.3 5.1 7.8
Maine.................. 704.3 699.0 717.7 712.2 34.8 56.7 35.3 58.7 4.9 8.1 4.9 8.2
Maryland............... 3,007.9 2,949.7 3,031.8 2,989.9 117.5 208.5 132.2 224.4 3.9 7.1 4.4 7.5
Massachusetts.......... 3,412.1 3,413.2 3,473.4 3,467.8 162.3 273.5 180.5 302.2 4.8 8.0 5.2 8.7
Michigan............... 4,967.2 4,847.9 5,017.6 4,944.2 397.5 671.7 422.1 761.4 8.0 13.9 8.4 15.4
Detroit-Warren-
Livonia (2)........ 2,113.2 2,088.4 2,139.8 2,123.3 174.9 310.6 192.3 364.0 8.3 14.9 9.0 17.1
Minnesota.............. 2,929.5 2,951.9 2,958.3 2,987.5 144.5 229.1 156.6 252.2 4.9 7.8 5.3 8.4
Mississippi............ 1,320.7 1,311.5 1,333.5 1,313.1 91.2 127.5 102.8 129.0 6.9 9.7 7.7 9.8
Missouri............... 3,022.5 3,015.0 3,067.7 3,052.8 166.8 263.7 186.7 290.3 5.5 8.7 6.1 9.5
Montana................ 507.2 500.5 512.9 506.8 19.5 29.0 22.7 32.2 3.8 5.8 4.4 6.4
Nebraska............... 1,001.1 989.7 1,008.5 997.1 31.0 46.7 34.2 51.0 3.1 4.7 3.4 5.1
Nevada................. 1,363.6 1,402.0 1,372.5 1,404.7 78.8 154.2 87.3 169.8 5.8 11.0 6.4 12.1
New Hampshire.......... 736.7 737.9 746.6 744.9 26.4 47.1 27.9 50.4 3.6 6.4 3.7 6.8
New Jersey............. 4,481.9 4,547.3 4,536.8 4,599.4 223.0 393.2 234.8 424.4 5.0 8.6 5.2 9.2
New Mexico............. 955.3 954.5 967.6 962.8 37.1 61.8 44.6 70.6 3.9 6.5 4.6 7.3
New York............... 9,619.0 9,713.9 9,755.7 9,858.9 471.9 771.6 498.0 846.0 4.9 7.9 5.1 8.6
New York City ....... 3,913.7 3,997.5 3,937.2 4,023.9 187.7 346.3 202.2 375.9 4.8 8.7 5.1 9.3
North Carolina......... 4,544.7 4,564.0 4,572.5 4,598.3 261.3 503.7 282.1 514.9 5.7 11.0 6.2 11.2
North Dakota........... 372.1 370.1 381.0 376.1 10.4 14.9 13.3 17.2 2.8 4.0 3.5 4.6
Ohio................... 5,982.9 5,967.9 6,048.7 6,031.6 356.6 623.4 398.7 674.0 6.0 10.4 6.6 11.2
Cleveland-Elyria-
Mentor (2) ........ 1,090.1 1,077.3 1,102.1 1,091.6 70.5 108.4 76.2 110.2 6.5 10.1 6.9 10.1
Oklahoma............... 1,746.7 1,771.5 1,772.3 1,803.0 62.4 112.6 71.2 118.0 3.6 6.4 4.0 6.5
Oregon................. 1,942.6 1,987.5 1,965.0 1,996.0 103.4 236.2 113.7 241.2 5.3 11.9 5.8 12.1
Pennsylvania........... 6,380.4 6,454.9 6,450.7 6,496.0 316.4 526.0 341.0 547.3 5.0 8.1 5.3 8.4
Rhode Island........... 563.8 561.2 570.8 572.4 41.1 67.7 43.0 69.9 7.3 12.1 7.5 12.2
South Carolina......... 2,158.8 2,209.7 2,184.4 2,230.9 126.7 255.2 143.9 273.6 5.9 11.5 6.6 12.3
South Dakota........... 447.4 448.4 453.5 456.0 12.4 21.9 12.5 22.4 2.8 4.9 2.8 4.9
Tennessee.............. 3,038.0 3,024.3 3,078.6 3,075.9 179.9 311.4 205.2 341.0 5.9 10.3 6.7 11.1
Texas.................. 11,639.2 11,920.0 11,762.6 12,075.2 519.1 821.7 600.3 965.0 4.5 6.9 5.1 8.0
Utah................... 1,378.6 1,377.7 1,389.9 1,379.4 42.6 72.3 49.0 81.7 3.1 5.3 3.5 5.9
Vermont................ 352.5 357.9 359.0 363.2 15.1 25.5 16.0 25.5 4.3 7.1 4.5 7.0
Virginia............... 4,139.1 4,175.2 4,163.1 4,197.2 150.6 292.9 166.6 308.1 3.6 7.0 4.0 7.3
Washington............. 3,445.9 3,544.7 3,475.5 3,580.6 168.5 317.0 177.9 330.0 4.9 8.9 5.1 9.2
Seattle-Bellevue-
Everett (1) ....... 1,459.7 1,498.2 1,460.5 1,504.9 61.9 122.3 63.2 137.5 4.2 8.2 4.3 9.1
West Virginia.......... 813.2 794.6 823.0 806.6 33.9 66.2 36.6 75.9 4.2 8.3 4.4 9.4
Wisconsin.............. 3,067.3 3,087.5 3,133.5 3,145.4 127.5 268.8 146.6 289.2 4.2 8.7 4.7 9.2
Wyoming................ 290.7 289.8 298.0 296.1 8.5 14.5 8.8 17.0 2.9 5.0 3.0 5.7
Puerto Rico............ 1,375.0 1,334.6 1,375.3 1,316.7 156.1 191.3 162.9 199.5 11.4 14.3 11.8 15.2
1 Metropolitan division.
2 Metropolitan statistical area.
p = preliminary.
NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Data for Puerto Rico are derived from a monthly household survey similar to the Cur-
rent Population Survey. Area definitions are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 09-01, dated November 20, 2008,
and are available at http://www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Estimates for the latest month are subject to revision the following
month.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
Table 5. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, seasonally adjusted
(In thousands)
Total (1) Construction Manufacturing
State
June Apr. May June June Apr. May June June Apr. May June
2008 2009 2009 2009p 2008 2009 2009 2009p 2008 2009 2009 2009p
Alabama........... 1,999.5 1,912.9 1,911.3 1,909.8 110.1 92.0 91.0 91.4 (2) (2) (2) (2)
Alaska............ 322.3 320.9 322.5 322.3 17.3 16.6 16.1 16.2 13.1 12.5 13.4 13.0
Arizona........... 2,627.6 2,462.3 2,438.4 2,434.1 189.0 141.7 139.4 140.8 174.1 166.5 165.0 162.7
Arkansas.......... 1,203.5 1,179.2 1,173.7 1,177.1 55.9 53.2 52.1 54.3 183.0 167.0 163.6 162.9
California........ 15,051.3 14,412.3 14,351.5 14,285.0 789.1 665.4 655.3 642.0 1,430.6 1,324.0 1,314.1 1,306.0
Colorado.......... 2,353.4 2,266.7 2,261.8 2,249.3 163.1 140.6 138.8 138.0 145.2 133.4 131.8 129.9
Connecticut....... 1,704.3 1,640.3 1,644.0 1,639.2 65.5 51.9 53.0 51.3 188.0 175.1 174.2 173.5
Delaware (3)...... 434.0 415.7 414.9 412.4 25.6 22.5 22.1 21.5 (2) (2) (2) (2)
District of
Columbia (3).... 704.9 702.4 703.4 703.0 12.8 12.3 12.2 12.1 (2) (2) (2) (2)
Florida .......... 7,772.2 7,450.1 7,399.3 7,379.4 515.2 427.4 435.2 434.8 373.5 340.0 335.0 331.2
Georgia .......... 4,118.8 3,933.5 3,918.7 3,904.5 206.5 176.4 171.6 168.8 410.5 364.8 361.5 360.4
Hawaii (3)........ 619.5 604.5 602.0 599.9 37.9 32.7 32.8 32.8 (2) (2) (2) (2)
Idaho ............ 650.4 618.6 616.4 618.4 45.4 40.1 39.7 39.1 63.5 57.4 57.0 56.0
Illinois.......... 5,958.7 5,717.8 5,700.0 5,686.1 258.7 228.1 226.0 220.6 661.3 593.5 583.8 581.0
Indiana........... 2,968.1 2,836.0 2,818.7 2,815.1 145.1 125.3 127.1 127.1 527.6 453.8 437.9 429.4
Iowa.............. 1,523.0 1,487.8 1,483.4 1,480.0 73.1 66.5 66.9 65.8 228.2 206.9 202.3 200.5
Kansas............ 1,387.1 1,360.5 1,355.9 1,336.5 65.1 57.0 56.6 56.2 188.6 173.6 170.8 169.2
Kentucky.......... 1,856.5 1,790.3 1,780.0 1,774.2 85.3 70.9 69.1 68.8 246.7 211.6 210.1 207.0
Louisiana......... 1,940.2 1,932.3 1,930.6 1,928.8 135.2 139.5 140.1 140.6 152.6 146.5 144.6 143.7
Maine............. 617.7 598.9 598.0 598.3 29.4 26.2 26.1 25.8 59.4 54.0 53.2 53.5
Maryland (3)...... 2,601.2 2,543.2 2,546.1 2,545.0 180.2 154.7 154.3 154.3 128.7 124.0 123.5 123.0
Massachusetts..... 3,293.8 3,184.1 3,189.7 3,187.4 132.9 116.6 113.8 111.6 287.3 273.0 273.0 271.1
Michigan.......... 4,183.4 3,901.5 3,877.1 3,845.8 153.5 133.5 130.7 125.3 588.7 471.1 455.3 436.1
Minnesota......... 2,764.5 2,669.1 2,665.8 2,649.1 111.1 95.1 97.0 93.1 335.9 304.0 300.2 296.5
Mississippi....... 1,151.9 1,118.4 1,116.4 1,120.9 62.4 58.7 60.4 61.9 161.2 145.4 143.2 144.7
Missouri ......... 2,797.0 2,727.8 2,725.1 2,717.8 140.7 129.7 127.5 127.4 292.1 262.6 259.9 257.4
Montana........... 445.5 439.9 438.0 440.7 29.6 25.7 24.9 25.9 20.1 19.3 19.3 19.2
Nebraska (3)...... 963.6 946.3 947.0 948.5 50.1 47.4 48.2 48.7 101.6 94.2 93.9 92.9
Nevada............ 1,271.5 1,201.6 1,198.4 1,192.4 118.4 97.1 93.2 91.7 48.5 45.0 45.0 45.1
New Hampshire..... 646.3 631.5 632.8 633.0 25.7 21.7 21.4 21.3 76.5 69.2 69.1 68.4
New Jersey........ 4,066.2 3,941.3 3,933.3 3,931.2 164.8 146.8 141.3 140.7 301.3 271.4 271.4 272.0
New Mexico........ 847.4 825.2 826.2 819.0 57.6 49.2 49.4 48.7 35.4 32.1 31.7 31.6
New York.......... 8,802.9 8,627.5 8,605.2 8,582.2 360.6 338.0 336.1 334.8 536.0 500.5 495.2 491.7
North Carolina.... 4,138.7 3,949.5 3,942.3 3,947.0 237.2 195.8 195.6 193.9 517.2 453.9 449.1 443.6
North Dakota...... 366.8 368.4 370.9 372.8 21.0 19.6 21.1 22.1 26.5 24.9 24.4 23.7
Ohio.............. 5,379.2 5,132.9 5,133.2 5,100.2 211.5 181.8 183.7 181.2 744.6 638.2 626.0 610.6
Oklahoma.......... 1,590.3 1,569.1 1,559.6 1,559.8 75.2 74.7 72.9 72.4 151.2 138.5 135.6 135.6
Oregon ........... 1,723.5 1,636.0 1,634.4 1,627.2 95.4 78.9 78.9 80.5 196.1 170.8 169.3 167.4
Pennsylvania...... 5,806.9 5,648.3 5,634.1 5,630.7 256.8 234.8 234.5 235.4 647.1 581.6 577.4 573.7
Rhode Island...... 482.7 464.6 463.8 462.9 20.5 17.8 18.1 17.9 48.3 43.7 43.4 43.1
South Carolina.... 1,942.1 1,851.4 1,851.3 1,851.1 113.1 103.8 104.3 102.4 243.3 218.5 215.5 213.5
South Dakota (3).. 410.5 404.0 404.3 404.3 23.3 22.1 22.5 22.2 42.8 39.2 38.8 38.0
Tennessee (3)..... 2,779.1 2,666.1 2,662.2 2,649.9 132.7 111.8 108.5 106.4 365.6 325.8 319.3 314.2
Texas............. 10,625.0 10,426.6 10,399.3 10,358.7 672.5 615.6 604.6 594.4 925.4 867.6 855.5 845.2
Utah.............. 1,254.6 1,219.0 1,214.7 1,207.9 90.9 76.6 75.0 74.2 126.3 114.3 113.6 113.2
Vermont........... 306.3 295.4 295.2 294.0 15.7 13.2 13.4 13.7 35.0 31.1 30.8 30.3
Virginia.......... 3,761.1 3,672.7 3,677.6 3,654.8 223.1 194.6 192.4 190.5 265.8 243.9 241.0 237.6
Washington........ 2,963.4 2,869.4 2,865.2 2,858.1 202.8 178.3 176.7 174.6 294.0 269.4 266.9 267.8
West Virginia..... 758.4 738.8 738.7 736.3 37.9 34.4 35.3 35.0 56.6 51.7 50.8 50.5
Wisconsin......... 2,871.9 2,752.3 2,754.7 2,753.5 118.1 101.6 106.7 104.1 494.6 441.8 438.7 441.9
Wyoming........... 297.5 293.2 291.4 289.5 27.9 25.4 25.1 24.1 10.0 9.7 9.9 9.9
Trade, transportation, and Financial activities Professional and business
utilities services
June Apr. May June June Apr. May June June Apr. May June
2008 2009 2009 2009p 2008 2009 2009 2009p 2008 2009 2009 2009p
Alabama............ 390.4 377.9 377.7 376.1 99.2 99.8 97.8 98.0 220.8 201.5 202.6 202.0
Alaska............. 64.7 63.7 62.7 63.3 14.8 14.6 14.9 14.6 25.9 26.4 26.5 25.9
Arizona............ 522.6 482.7 482.1 480.0 176.4 169.2 167.4 167.6 385.5 352.9 342.1 337.1
Arkansas........... 248.3 236.0 236.8 236.9 52.3 49.8 50.1 49.3 116.9 115.9 115.1 110.6
California......... 2,874.4 2,700.2 2,695.3 2,683.9 851.7 807.3 804.4 802.6 2,248.2 2,141.8 2,131.4 2,117.7
Colorado........... 431.7 414.5 414.6 415.0 156.1 147.4 147.8 146.4 352.0 323.4 324.6 320.9
Connecticut........ 311.0 297.6 298.8 298.7 143.9 140.0 139.9 139.5 206.1 191.8 191.2 189.4
Delaware (3)....... 81.4 76.3 76.9 76.5 45.9 44.8 44.6 44.3 59.5 53.8 53.7 53.5
District of
Columbia (3)..... 28.1 26.5 26.6 26.3 28.4 27.5 27.6 27.0 152.9 150.3 149.8 148.0
Florida ........... 1,588.2 1,519.6 1,513.3 1,501.9 525.1 507.6 504.9 502.5 1,151.1 1,076.1 1,064.7 1,062.6
Georgia ........... 877.7 835.8 831.4 828.3 225.4 215.8 214.3 212.7 565.1 516.3 508.6 512.1
Hawaii (3)......... 118.3 113.7 113.6 112.9 29.4 28.8 28.7 28.5 75.2 73.2 73.8 72.9
Idaho ............. 131.8 122.4 122.0 121.8 31.7 31.0 30.7 30.7 80.6 74.3 74.0 75.8
Illinois........... 1,206.6 1,165.8 1,160.9 1,155.8 393.3 377.1 375.7 375.2 864.7 796.8 796.0 798.4
Indiana............ 582.4 559.8 559.8 559.7 136.0 133.3 131.9 133.4 285.5 266.0 263.9 265.6
Iowa............... 309.1 312.7 312.6 313.0 102.8 102.0 102.7 103.2 122.8 112.6 113.3 111.7
Kansas............. 263.2 259.0 257.1 255.4 73.4 71.6 71.3 71.2 148.8 140.0 139.8 137.1
Kentucky........... 382.6 373.7 368.6 366.9 91.7 89.9 88.4 89.1 184.3 177.9 173.7 172.8
Louisiana.......... 383.8 379.4 378.3 378.8 95.5 92.3 92.4 91.4 205.3 201.7 201.5 201.8
Maine.............. 125.0 120.4 120.0 119.2 32.8 32.0 31.9 32.0 56.1 54.7 55.4 56.0
Maryland (3)....... 467.6 449.7 448.2 448.2 153.3 145.3 143.4 143.0 398.4 394.4 396.8 396.7
Massachusetts...... 570.7 546.9 547.3 546.2 221.4 209.5 209.7 208.6 488.0 455.8 458.1 456.8
Michigan........... 773.6 724.8 719.6 718.6 204.9 193.2 192.4 192.1 562.0 504.5 502.3 492.8
Minnesota.......... 523.3 508.1 503.1 503.9 176.8 174.4 174.6 175.2 328.5 295.4 294.8 291.3
Mississippi........ 223.9 217.2 216.5 218.1 (2) (2) (2) (2) 95.5 88.5 86.9 85.9
Missouri .......... 544.1 530.7 529.6 530.0 165.5 162.1 162.9 162.3 342.6 333.1 332.6 328.5
Montana............ 92.2 89.5 88.5 88.1 21.9 21.8 21.7 21.6 40.6 39.1 39.2 39.3
Nebraska (3)....... 204.9 201.0 199.6 200.1 69.1 68.4 68.7 68.5 105.6 99.7 99.0 98.6
Nevada............. 232.2 224.4 225.7 226.0 61.7 59.0 58.8 58.4 153.7 141.6 141.4 139.7
New Hampshire...... 140.1 139.4 139.7 139.8 38.2 37.4 37.0 37.3 66.6 64.4 65.0 65.3
New Jersey......... 866.8 847.7 843.9 844.8 271.4 259.0 258.2 256.8 616.4 577.8 578.3 576.0
New Mexico......... 145.2 138.8 138.7 136.8 34.8 33.8 33.7 32.7 108.0 105.4 105.0 104.8
New York........... 1,528.5 1,473.1 1,466.9 1,466.3 725.0 693.8 690.4 685.1 1,159.1 1,122.0 1,118.5 1,107.5
North Carolina..... 772.3 729.7 730.6 733.6 212.2 203.7 202.7 199.8 506.9 466.0 465.1 465.8
North Dakota....... 77.6 78.7 79.0 79.6 20.3 20.3 20.0 20.3 30.3 29.8 29.7 30.0
Ohio............... 1,039.6 998.3 1,000.7 999.9 290.6 277.5 278.8 279.9 670.5 617.6 618.6 613.0
Oklahoma........... 289.0 286.5 286.3 285.3 83.2 80.5 80.2 80.3 184.1 175.3 171.4 168.8
Oregon ............ 337.2 313.4 313.8 311.5 102.1 96.3 95.6 94.8 196.3 180.4 180.4 179.1
Pennsylvania....... 1,129.7 1,096.6 1,096.1 1,092.2 330.5 318.1 316.3 317.3 710.7 680.0 673.9 669.5
Rhode Island....... 77.7 73.7 73.3 73.4 33.4 32.2 32.3 32.4 54.8 52.1 51.9 52.0
South Carolina..... 374.5 358.4 358.2 356.0 106.3 102.5 103.7 102.9 224.3 211.5 210.5 213.0
South Dakota (3)... 81.9 81.6 81.4 81.7 31.3 30.1 29.8 30.0 28.0 26.7 26.2 26.5
Tennessee (3)...... 604.1 577.8 574.2 573.9 145.1 137.8 138.6 137.5 326.0 305.1 307.8 303.7
Texas.............. 2,149.1 2,085.1 2,076.0 2,054.3 648.5 640.5 641.9 642.9 1,341.8 1,276.9 1,275.8 1,263.9
Utah............... 249.5 243.1 242.9 241.6 74.2 73.0 72.1 71.2 162.8 157.4 155.9 154.6
Vermont............ 59.3 56.5 57.1 56.6 12.8 12.6 12.7 12.6 22.9 20.8 21.1 20.9
Virginia........... 661.6 640.9 643.6 641.9 188.2 187.3 185.7 186.6 657.2 641.6 642.9 634.1
Washington......... 553.9 529.6 531.3 529.3 152.8 147.4 146.6 147.0 351.0 329.8 327.5 327.4
West Virginia...... 142.1 136.5 136.2 136.1 29.7 28.3 28.3 28.2 60.7 58.5 58.5 58.3
Wisconsin.......... 541.8 516.7 512.6 512.4 164.2 159.9 159.6 158.8 279.7 255.0 256.9 254.1
Wyoming............ 55.7 55.7 55.5 55.2 11.6 11.6 11.6 11.5 18.6 17.8 17.8 17.6
Education and health services Leisure and hospitality Government
June Apr. May June June Apr. May June June Apr. May June
2008 2009 2009 2009p 2008 2009 2009 2009p 2008 2009 2009 2009p
Alabama............ 211.2 213.6 217.2 216.5 174.8 172.8 173.2 174.4 384.8 383.6 383.1 385.0
Alaska............. 37.2 38.3 38.6 38.4 32.6 31.7 32.5 32.0 83.1 83.6 83.9 84.5
Arizona............ 319.9 315.9 314.8 317.0 269.7 257.6 258.1 260.0 433.9 431.6 426.6 425.4
Arkansas........... 157.3 162.5 164.3 168.9 100.6 103.4 101.5 101.2 214.4 218.1 217.9 220.1
California......... 1,723.9 1,744.8 1,744.3 1,743.4 1,576.6 1,518.3 1,516.2 1,512.2 2,528.0 2,523.8 2,512.2 2,505.5
Colorado........... 249.1 256.0 257.5 258.3 274.6 266.2 262.7 262.2 382.0 391.4 393.2 389.8
Connecticut........ 296.3 299.8 300.7 300.2 138.4 135.7 137.8 137.5 252.6 248.9 250.0 249.4
Delaware (3)....... 60.1 61.5 61.3 61.3 40.0 39.5 39.7 40.0 61.9 62.1 61.6 61.4
District of
Columbia (3)..... 102.8 106.7 106.4 108.2 57.7 57.9 58.5 58.7 234.6 236.0 236.7 236.1
Florida ........... 1,042.4 1,059.2 1,050.7 1,048.2 947.6 913.0 897.3 899.1 1,122.9 1,120.0 1,115.3 1,117.7
Georgia ........... 463.7 477.4 480.5 473.7 395.2 385.2 388.7 384.8 694.2 692.1 694.5 696.3
Hawaii (3)......... 73.9 74.4 74.7 75.0 107.5 102.0 101.3 101.2 124.5 129.8 126.6 126.5
Idaho ............. 78.2 78.1 78.7 79.1 63.6 59.7 59.9 59.8 118.9 121.0 120.5 120.8
Illinois........... 798.7 802.4 803.9 805.4 533.2 513.5 517.6 518.0 853.2 861.3 858.2 852.4
Indiana............ 407.0 418.0 416.9 416.3 283.8 286.5 288.7 289.1 442.5 440.0 439.3 439.4
Iowa............... 205.9 210.1 209.6 210.3 135.4 132.3 132.0 132.7 252.5 253.5 253.2 252.9
Kansas............. 176.4 178.1 178.2 176.9 116.2 115.1 115.1 114.3 253.6 264.2 265.1 254.7
Kentucky........... 244.2 246.1 246.9 248.1 171.3 173.8 173.3 173.4 322.3 318.9 321.0 320.8
Louisiana.......... 255.6 258.5 259.8 258.4 195.0 196.9 196.9 196.6 362.5 366.9 367.7 367.2
Maine.............. 117.7 118.7 119.1 119.5 60.0 57.3 57.4 58.0 104.0 103.4 102.8 102.7
Maryland (3)....... 381.8 389.4 390.7 390.3 237.2 228.4 233.4 236.2 486.1 493.2 492.1 491.5
Massachusetts...... 639.3 645.6 648.1 652.8 306.3 296.8 300.9 304.0 435.8 438.0 434.3 432.0
Michigan........... 607.8 612.8 611.6 612.8 398.0 383.9 386.3 387.1 649.9 641.8 643.2 648.4
Minnesota.......... 441.2 459.3 458.9 458.2 245.7 235.7 240.9 237.9 419.8 419.3 420.4 419.6
Mississippi........ 128.4 129.1 129.7 129.9 125.4 123.1 123.2 122.6 247.6 252.5 252.5 253.1
Missouri .......... 392.5 398.0 399.2 399.4 281.7 276.2 277.1 276.3 447.3 450.6 451.6 451.6
Montana............ 60.6 63.2 61.8 63.2 59.2 58.6 59.1 58.6 87.9 90.0 91.0 91.7
Nebraska (3)....... 132.2 134.3 134.7 135.2 82.4 81.0 82.3 83.8 163.7 167.8 167.8 167.7
Nevada............. 95.8 97.3 98.0 98.3 335.4 316.3 315.0 313.1 161.5 157.4 157.4 156.8
New Hampshire...... 104.9 107.1 106.9 106.7 63.5 63.0 62.4 61.8 95.0 94.8 95.6 98.5
New Jersey......... 590.2 599.2 597.7 598.9 343.9 332.8 336.6 334.0 651.3 652.1 651.3 650.7
New Mexico......... 114.9 117.1 118.4 119.0 86.3 84.6 85.1 82.7 197.3 200.3 199.8 199.3
New York........... 1,629.3 1,659.3 1,657.4 1,660.9 715.9 706.6 705.3 705.8 1,510.8 1,505.1 1,509.2 1,503.9
North Carolina..... 534.6 543.9 543.5 542.4 397.8 388.4 392.2 390.1 705.1 720.0 715.2 729.1
North Dakota....... 51.7 52.5 52.9 53.5 33.4 33.4 34.5 35.2 76.4 79.2 79.5 78.7
Ohio............... 814.7 822.6 828.6 828.5 493.6 499.0 498.1 495.2 796.6 790.0 790.3 784.3
Oklahoma........... 198.2 199.0 200.1 200.1 143.6 145.5 145.9 147.6 321.8 331.7 331.3 334.7
Oregon ............ 219.8 224.5 224.9 226.0 173.9 166.8 167.7 167.9 296.6 302.2 301.7 298.0
Pennsylvania....... 1,098.1 1,118.7 1,117.1 1,124.5 503.1 491.3 493.1 493.6 748.2 752.8 753.1 753.7
Rhode Island....... 99.8 99.8 99.7 99.9 50.9 50.0 50.7 50.2 63.6 62.6 62.1 61.5
South Carolina..... 207.1 206.6 208.2 209.5 220.3 204.0 204.7 204.0 348.7 341.1 341.5 344.0
South Dakota (3)... 62.0 63.1 63.4 63.9 43.1 42.1 42.7 42.6 75.3 76.5 76.9 76.6
Tennessee (3)...... 357.7 364.9 363.8 366.3 273.5 268.1 271.0 271.9 419.2 426.1 430.3 429.0
Texas.............. 1,285.9 1,338.6 1,343.2 1,343.2 1,011.9 1,016.0 1,017.3 1,018.2 1,782.0 1,809.1 1,811.7 1,831.0
Utah............... 145.8 149.7 150.1 148.8 114.8 110.9 110.8 111.0 211.2 217.1 217.7 217.1
Vermont............ 58.4 60.2 60.2 60.3 32.5 31.2 30.3 30.0 53.6 53.9 54.2 53.9
Virginia........... 436.8 441.0 440.3 447.1 349.8 343.8 350.1 346.1 691.2 700.5 704.8 695.5
Washington......... 360.4 364.2 364.6 363.5 285.0 283.7 286.8 288.9 543.6 551.9 550.3 545.1
West Virginia...... 116.8 117.7 117.9 118.6 72.0 70.5 71.3 70.9 144.9 146.9 147.0 146.1
Wisconsin.......... 404.3 414.4 413.0 412.9 259.1 248.7 252.2 257.8 417.6 428.6 428.5 427.1
Wyoming............ (2) (2) (2) (2) 34.5 33.6 33.5 33.3 69.3 70.4 70.9 70.8
1 Includes mining and logging, information, and other services (except public administration), not shown
separately.
2 This series is not published seasonally adjusted because the seasonal component, which is small relative to the
trend-cycle and irregular components, cannot be separated with sufficient precision.
3 Mining and logging is combined with construction.
p = preliminary.
NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates are currently projected from 2008 benchmark levels.
Estimates subsequent to the current benchmarks are provisional and will be revised when new information becomes
available.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
Table 6. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, not seasonally adjusted
(In thousands)
Total Mining and Logging Construction
State May June May June May June
2008 2009 2008 2009p 2008 2009 2008 2009p 2008 2009 2008 2009p
Alabama........... 2,012.0 1,917.0 2,011.2 1,917.6 12.5 12.6 12.6 12.5 111.0 91.5 110.8 92.1
Alaska............ 328.9 326.4 340.9 339.8 15.1 15.4 15.5 15.8 17.8 16.5 19.9 18.7
Arizona........... 2,648.3 2,454.9 2,602.8 2,405.5 13.3 10.6 13.7 10.9 193.4 139.2 192.0 141.6
Arkansas.......... 1,213.2 1,180.9 1,208.6 1,182.0 10.6 11.6 10.8 11.8 56.7 52.8 57.4 55.9
California........ 15,126.4 14,395.5 15,149.7 14,367.5 28.6 27.2 29.0 27.4 803.4 651.1 805.4 653.4
Colorado.......... 2,359.8 2,262.4 2,379.1 2,274.7 28.0 26.2 28.5 25.3 165.0 139.2 169.7 144.2
Connecticut....... 1,717.3 1,653.4 1,724.7 1,658.3 .8 .7 .8 .7 67.5 54.1 68.3 54.3
Delaware ......... 437.0 417.4 440.9 418.8 (1) (1) (1) (1) 26.2 22.2 26.3 22.2
District of
Columbia........ 703.3 702.8 704.5 703.2 (1) (1) (1) (1) 12.9 12.3 13.0 12.3
Florida........... 7,848.6 7,430.9 7,711.2 7,306.0 6.3 6.2 6.3 6.2 524.2 434.8 522.4 437.6
Georgia........... 4,147.4 3,931.4 4,119.3 3,909.8 10.3 9.8 10.2 9.8 209.4 172.6 208.1 171.7
Hawaii ........... 625.4 605.1 623.4 602.5 (1) (1) (1) (1) 38.0 32.8 38.1 33.0
Idaho ............ 655.8 619.2 661.4 628.7 4.0 2.6 4.5 3.7 46.9 39.8 48.3 41.6
Illinois.......... 6,012.3 5,730.7 6,023.0 5,744.1 10.2 10.4 10.2 10.5 267.4 231.7 273.8 235.1
Indiana........... 3,002.5 2,842.8 2,978.7 2,817.3 6.8 7.0 6.9 7.0 148.7 129.9 151.9 134.1
Iowa.............. 1,545.3 1,500.3 1,543.7 1,499.5 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 75.9 68.9 78.4 71.3
Kansas............ 1,405.6 1,364.9 1,404.5 1,351.4 9.6 10.1 9.6 10.1 66.2 56.8 68.2 59.2
Kentucky.......... 1,878.7 1,789.7 1,872.3 1,786.2 23.4 25.7 23.7 25.8 87.6 70.2 88.2 71.6
Louisiana......... 1,949.3 1,934.0 1,947.0 1,932.2 54.4 52.3 55.0 52.6 135.5 140.4 136.9 141.1
Maine............. 622.4 600.3 632.4 611.6 1.8 1.6 2.3 2.0 30.6 26.9 31.5 28.1
Maryland.......... 2,626.4 2,561.8 2,629.5 2,572.3 (1) (1) (1) (1) 182.3 154.8 184.1 157.9
Massachusetts..... 3,320.4 3,208.1 3,336.7 3,228.6 1.5 1.3 1.5 1.3 136.8 116.0 140.0 118.4
Michigan.......... 4,227.0 3,927.2 4,242.3 3,903.1 8.0 7.6 8.2 7.8 160.6 136.0 166.3 138.4
Minnesota......... 2,791.9 2,693.9 2,814.5 2,702.2 6.3 5.0 6.4 4.4 115.7 100.1 122.6 103.3
Mississippi....... 1,160.9 1,120.0 1,152.7 1,120.4 9.5 9.5 9.5 9.5 64.5 60.4 63.9 62.8
Missouri ......... 2,828.4 2,752.1 2,828.5 2,746.4 4.9 4.9 5.0 4.9 144.4 129.4 146.7 132.8
Montana........... 450.8 439.9 454.9 450.2 8.0 8.1 8.3 8.3 30.8 25.1 31.8 27.6
Nebraska.......... 975.5 955.1 976.3 959.3 (1) (1) (1) (1) 51.9 49.0 53.1 51.2
Nevada............ 1,285.6 1,203.1 1,278.9 1,195.2 12.0 12.5 12.3 12.6 120.6 93.4 121.2 92.6
New Hampshire..... 650.1 634.9 655.7 642.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.0 26.7 21.8 27.3 22.5
New Jersey........ 4,093.8 3,952.0 4,140.3 3,993.9 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 168.6 143.3 170.7 145.9
New Mexico........ 851.8 830.6 849.8 823.4 21.0 19.3 21.3 19.3 58.5 49.9 59.0 50.4
New York.......... 8,846.4 8,645.6 8,887.4 8,672.5 6.6 6.4 6.9 6.6 366.5 341.6 373.7 349.8
North Carolina.... 4,176.3 3,975.0 4,158.3 3,962.9 6.6 6.4 6.6 6.4 241.1 197.4 240.7 196.9
North Dakota...... 371.7 374.6 370.9 376.3 6.5 7.5 6.8 7.6 21.3 21.9 23.2 24.6
Ohio.............. 5,438.1 5,169.5 5,431.8 5,148.7 11.9 11.8 12.0 11.9 218.3 187.4 223.7 192.2
Oklahoma.......... 1,608.5 1,571.1 1,594.8 1,562.7 51.4 45.3 52.6 46.1 76.1 73.5 77.0 74.5
Oregon............ 1,736.0 1,642.2 1,741.0 1,643.0 8.4 7.1 8.7 7.4 96.0 77.8 96.9 81.4
Pennsylvania...... 5,862.3 5,677.8 5,856.1 5,675.3 22.1 23.5 22.6 24.2 264.4 239.3 269.3 247.4
Rhode Island...... 489.7 467.9 489.8 468.9 .3 .2 .2 .2 21.2 18.4 21.8 19.0
South Carolina.... 1,963.5 1,872.5 1,958.1 1,865.4 4.4 4.2 4.3 4.2 114.3 104.7 114.2 103.3
South Dakota...... 416.6 410.5 421.0 414.5 (1) (1) (1) (1) 24.5 23.6 25.6 24.6
Tennessee......... 2,805.9 2,673.2 2,782.3 2,655.1 (1) (1) (1) (1) 137.5 109.8 136.2 109.6
Texas............. 10,663.6 10,438.6 10,666.2 10,391.6 226.3 209.5 230.5 206.5 679.9 606.7 682.8 603.2
Utah.............. 1,256.7 1,213.7 1,261.6 1,215.1 12.3 13.7 12.6 13.9 92.6 75.6 94.1 76.4
Vermont........... 308.6 295.3 308.7 296.8 .9 .8 .9 .9 16.2 13.9 17.1 15.0
Virginia.......... 3,787.7 3,690.5 3,806.8 3,695.0 11.0 11.1 11.0 11.3 226.2 192.6 227.9 194.5
Washington........ 2,981.4 2,875.3 2,993.4 2,888.6 7.5 7.1 7.6 7.3 204.7 177.0 207.0 178.7
West Virginia..... 766.8 744.8 763.7 741.0 30.5 27.7 31.0 27.2 39.0 36.4 39.6 36.8
Wisconsin......... 2,903.7 2,774.5 2,923.2 2,800.2 3.5 3.3 3.6 3.4 123.4 109.8 127.5 113.0
Wyoming........... 298.9 292.9 308.0 300.1 28.6 26.0 29.3 25.8 28.4 25.9 29.3 25.8
Puerto Rico....... 1,015.4 977.4 1,029.5 982.1 (1) (1) (1) (1) 58.2 48.0 57.6 46.6
Manufacturing Trade, transportation, and Information
utilities
May June May June May June
2008 2009 2008 2009p 2008 2009 2008 2009p 2008 2009 2008 2009p
Alabama............ 287.7 253.3 287.7 251.9 390.2 377.2 390.5 376.2 27.2 25.8 27.0 25.7
Alaska............. 10.9 10.9 15.8 15.7 66.9 64.4 69.0 67.5 7.1 7.1 7.0 7.2
Arizona............ 174.7 164.9 174.6 162.8 519.1 479.7 517.6 476.2 43.2 39.5 42.8 38.8
Arkansas........... 183.8 163.7 183.9 163.8 248.5 236.8 248.9 237.5 18.7 17.0 18.6 17.0
California......... 1,434.1 1,312.2 1,438.8 1,309.9 2,856.7 2,675.7 2,860.6 2,675.8 480.7 448.1 483.6 444.8
Colorado........... 145.5 131.5 145.9 130.5 427.8 411.2 431.6 415.4 77.1 72.8 77.4 72.9
Connecticut........ 188.5 174.2 189.7 174.7 311.0 298.5 313.2 301.3 38.5 35.0 38.5 35.7
Delaware .......... 31.4 27.6 32.4 27.2 81.3 76.3 82.0 77.0 7.1 7.1 7.2 7.2
District of
Columbia......... 1.7 1.3 1.7 1.3 27.9 26.6 28.2 26.4 21.0 19.3 20.8 19.4
Florida............ 377.2 334.6 375.7 332.3 1,590.8 1,507.1 1,579.3 1,493.7 158.1 147.0 157.6 144.4
Georgia............ 413.5 362.8 412.2 362.2 877.5 830.1 873.6 827.0 109.9 103.6 110.3 103.4
Hawaii ............ 15.1 14.3 15.0 14.3 118.3 112.8 118.0 112.3 10.7 9.5 11.1 9.5
Idaho ............. 63.9 56.5 64.2 56.3 131.9 121.8 132.5 122.4 11.8 12.2 11.9 12.2
Illinois........... 663.3 583.6 666.1 584.5 1,208.1 1,158.4 1,211.0 1,159.9 116.3 108.5 116.3 108.4
Indiana............ 533.4 438.8 533.7 434.7 583.9 559.4 585.1 561.0 40.2 39.0 40.4 39.2
Iowa............... 229.5 203.0 230.4 202.5 310.5 313.4 311.1 314.6 34.1 32.9 34.0 33.0
Kansas............. 185.5 170.8 189.3 170.0 262.7 256.6 264.1 256.5 39.2 37.5 39.2 37.4
Kentucky........... 250.9 210.2 248.0 208.6 383.5 369.4 383.8 368.0 30.0 29.3 30.4 28.9
Louisiana.......... 153.4 144.8 153.6 144.5 383.6 377.7 383.4 378.2 30.9 27.0 31.7 27.5
Maine.............. 59.3 53.3 60.1 54.0 123.7 117.5 126.0 119.8 10.8 10.2 10.9 10.2
Maryland........... 128.9 123.1 129.4 123.6 466.6 447.1 469.7 450.5 50.8 48.7 50.2 48.9
Massachusetts...... 288.2 273.0 289.7 273.0 568.9 544.7 576.3 551.8 90.7 85.0 90.6 85.5
Michigan........... 577.5 457.0 596.9 441.7 776.6 722.2 780.8 725.9 62.3 56.7 62.5 56.1
Minnesota.......... 336.7 300.3 340.8 301.2 527.1 504.5 527.8 509.0 57.8 55.9 58.0 55.6
Mississippi........ 162.6 143.5 161.8 145.0 224.3 217.3 223.9 217.7 13.5 13.2 13.6 13.2
Missouri .......... 294.1 260.9 294.7 259.1 545.1 529.6 545.5 530.9 64.4 63.2 64.9 63.6
Montana............ 20.3 19.2 20.3 19.4 92.4 89.0 93.0 89.4 7.6 7.3 7.8 7.3
Nebraska........... 102.2 93.5 102.1 93.2 205.6 200.3 205.6 200.8 18.8 17.8 18.9 17.8
Nevada............. 49.0 45.1 49.0 45.3 231.3 224.6 231.5 225.4 15.9 14.5 15.2 14.3
New Hampshire...... 76.3 69.0 76.8 68.7 139.5 138.9 141.5 141.1 12.6 12.1 12.8 12.3
New Jersey......... 302.2 271.1 303.5 273.8 865.6 840.8 874.0 850.2 92.7 88.6 93.4 88.2
New Mexico......... 35.3 31.4 35.4 31.7 145.1 138.4 144.5 136.6 15.4 15.3 16.4 15.6
New York........... 536.8 495.0 540.4 496.5 1,522.9 1,460.5 1,539.1 1,476.6 263.2 252.5 266.0 253.7
North Carolina..... 520.5 449.9 519.2 446.4 772.0 731.0 773.7 735.4 72.3 67.5 72.4 67.8
North Dakota....... 26.4 24.2 26.9 24.0 78.3 79.1 78.1 80.0 7.5 7.2 7.5 7.2
Ohio............... 746.2 625.2 750.4 613.9 1,040.6 1,000.1 1,041.1 1,003.2 86.5 79.7 86.5 80.4
Oklahoma........... 151.8 135.6 152.0 135.6 289.5 285.7 289.8 285.2 29.3 28.7 29.3 28.7
Oregon............. 196.1 167.7 196.7 168.7 335.4 311.4 336.0 310.9 36.3 35.0 36.6 35.3
Pennsylvania....... 649.3 577.3 652.3 578.7 1,131.4 1,095.4 1,131.2 1,094.2 108.1 98.3 107.4 98.5
Rhode Island....... 48.6 43.3 48.6 43.3 77.5 73.2 78.2 73.9 10.6 10.1 10.8 10.1
South Carolina..... 245.7 216.4 244.6 214.8 374.8 360.1 375.2 357.0 28.8 29.8 29.1 29.9
South Dakota....... 42.9 38.8 43.2 38.5 82.3 82.2 83.0 82.8 6.9 6.9 7.0 7.0
Tennessee.......... 366.9 319.9 367.0 316.0 603.1 573.6 602.8 573.7 51.3 47.2 51.3 46.5
Texas.............. 928.3 854.1 931.0 848.0 2,135.4 2,067.5 2,144.5 2,052.9 219.6 205.7 219.5 204.4
Utah............... 126.7 113.6 126.8 113.6 247.9 241.0 248.8 240.5 31.4 29.9 31.5 29.8
Vermont............ 35.1 30.8 35.3 30.7 59.2 56.6 59.7 57.1 5.8 5.5 5.7 5.5
Virginia........... 266.6 241.6 266.8 239.0 657.6 640.8 661.3 642.1 88.3 81.6 88.6 79.9
Washington......... 293.4 265.4 294.8 268.8 552.7 527.5 554.7 530.3 104.9 100.7 106.0 101.1
West Virginia...... 56.8 50.8 57.0 50.8 141.4 136.2 142.1 136.5 11.2 10.5 11.2 10.3
Wisconsin.......... 493.7 436.3 501.8 447.6 542.6 511.9 545.8 516.5 50.9 49.3 50.7 49.6
Wyoming............ 9.8 9.7 10.0 9.8 55.7 55.3 56.9 56.5 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.1
Puerto Rico........ 102.0 93.0 101.5 92.1 180.6 173.1 182.1 171.6 20.6 19.5 20.6 19.2
Financial activities Professional and business Education and health services
services
May June May June May June
2008 2009 2008 2009p 2008 2009 2008 2009p 2008 2009 2008 2009p
Alabama............ 99.4 97.7 99.8 98.5 222.0 202.5 221.9 202.9 211.6 217.3 210.5 215.6
Alaska............. 15.0 15.0 15.2 15.0 26.9 26.9 27.7 27.8 37.7 38.8 37.5 38.6
Arizona............ 177.1 167.1 176.7 167.2 389.8 342.5 386.8 338.3 320.3 316.4 317.6 315.7
Arkansas........... 52.7 50.1 52.7 49.7 118.0 115.1 117.5 111.2 157.6 164.4 156.1 167.7
California......... 857.3 805.1 856.0 804.0 2,246.7 2,128.0 2,253.5 2,123.4 1,736.7 1,756.1 1,720.4 1,737.2
Colorado........... 156.0 147.2 156.7 147.2 354.2 326.9 358.4 328.6 250.2 258.5 249.4 258.6
Connecticut........ 143.5 139.7 145.3 140.3 207.5 191.8 210.3 193.5 296.0 301.6 294.3 297.1
Delaware .......... 45.7 44.4 46.3 44.5 59.8 54.1 59.8 54.0 60.2 61.7 60.1 61.5
District of
Columbia......... 28.3 27.5 28.4 27.1 153.8 149.9 155.3 150.4 102.1 106.2 97.8 102.8
Florida............ 528.7 505.8 527.1 504.5 1,160.3 1,065.7 1,154.4 1,064.3 1,048.1 1,056.2 1,039.9 1,045.8
Georgia............ 226.5 214.6 225.5 213.2 565.5 507.6 566.5 513.3 466.3 481.2 458.5 470.5
Hawaii ............ 29.6 28.7 29.6 28.6 75.7 73.5 75.3 73.2 74.0 75.2 74.6 75.5
Idaho ............. 31.8 30.8 31.9 31.1 82.0 74.9 82.8 78.3 77.6 78.0 77.8 78.6
Illinois........... 394.8 375.3 396.8 377.6 870.5 799.5 875.6 810.5 798.9 805.8 796.1 803.3
Indiana............ 136.5 131.9 137.4 134.6 287.7 265.1 289.0 267.8 405.6 417.1 400.6 408.6
Iowa............... 102.9 102.6 103.8 104.1 123.4 113.7 124.4 112.9 207.4 210.6 201.5 206.5
Kansas............. 73.5 71.2 73.8 71.6 148.5 139.9 149.7 139.0 177.3 178.2 176.6 176.5
Kentucky........... 92.4 88.9 92.3 89.8 183.9 172.5 185.2 173.8 244.9 247.0 244.2 247.7
Louisiana.......... 94.9 92.1 95.7 91.6 206.8 201.7 206.1 202.6 255.1 259.8 254.3 257.1
Maine.............. 32.9 31.8 33.2 32.3 56.9 56.0 57.8 57.5 118.0 119.6 116.8 118.4
Maryland........... 154.1 143.5 154.8 144.3 401.4 399.2 402.9 401.8 382.7 391.9 381.5 390.9
Massachusetts...... 221.1 208.9 223.6 210.9 491.5 460.1 497.5 465.3 638.7 648.9 625.8 639.7
Michigan........... 207.8 193.0 208.1 194.9 574.0 506.2 570.5 503.0 611.3 616.0 606.1 609.9
Minnesota.......... 177.0 175.3 178.5 176.8 329.0 298.1 332.3 299.4 442.2 461.4 439.4 455.5
Mississippi........ 47.1 44.9 47.2 44.4 95.9 87.3 95.7 86.0 127.8 130.3 125.6 127.8
Missouri .......... 166.4 162.7 167.1 163.1 343.7 333.2 345.4 332.0 391.6 400.0 390.5 398.5
Montana............ 21.9 21.5 22.1 21.8 41.6 39.5 41.9 40.0 61.0 62.0 60.3 62.9
Nebraska........... 69.3 68.7 69.7 69.0 106.7 99.2 107.1 100.0 133.0 135.0 131.8 134.8
Nevada............. 62.0 58.7 62.0 58.6 156.6 141.6 154.3 139.9 95.9 98.4 95.8 98.3
New Hampshire...... 38.2 36.9 38.6 37.6 67.7 65.5 67.8 66.5 105.0 107.2 104.9 106.6
New Jersey......... 272.5 258.1 274.2 259.3 619.4 579.3 625.5 582.7 592.7 601.7 593.7 601.6
New Mexico......... 34.8 33.6 34.9 32.9 107.6 105.0 108.5 105.5 116.1 119.7 112.8 116.6
New York........... 722.2 687.9 730.0 690.0 1,159.0 1,116.9 1,173.4 1,123.1 1,638.2 1,670.8 1,605.8 1,637.7
North Carolina..... 212.7 202.6 214.5 201.6 507.1 466.3 509.6 469.8 535.6 544.5 533.6 541.3
North Dakota....... 20.2 20.0 20.4 20.4 30.5 29.8 31.0 30.5 52.1 52.8 52.1 53.8
Ohio............... 292.1 278.9 292.5 281.9 673.8 618.9 676.4 620.8 816.2 830.2 806.3 818.7
Oklahoma........... 83.5 80.2 83.6 80.8 185.5 172.9 185.8 171.2 199.4 200.2 197.8 198.6
Oregon............. 102.8 95.7 102.6 95.1 197.6 181.0 198.0 181.6 220.2 226.4 217.5 222.2
Pennsylvania....... 331.1 316.2 333.6 320.1 714.4 675.7 718.6 678.1 1,099.7 1,120.2 1,080.1 1,106.9
Rhode Island....... 33.5 32.2 33.5 32.4 55.3 52.2 56.2 53.1 101.4 101.1 97.1 97.1
South Carolina..... 106.6 103.8 107.5 103.7 226.7 212.8 224.7 213.7 207.4 208.7 206.3 208.7
South Dakota....... 31.2 29.9 31.6 30.4 28.2 26.6 28.6 27.1 62.0 63.5 61.8 63.4
Tennessee.......... 145.4 138.6 146.0 137.9 323.4 306.1 326.8 303.4 356.7 364.0 356.1 365.8
Texas.............. 650.3 642.1 652.5 645.8 1,341.3 1,277.1 1,347.3 1,276.3 1,284.9 1,344.5 1,280.1 1,339.0
Utah............... 74.3 71.9 74.2 71.2 164.2 156.8 164.5 156.9 143.1 147.4 142.7 146.2
Vermont............ 12.9 12.7 13.0 12.8 23.4 21.3 23.5 21.5 59.1 60.2 58.0 59.8
Virginia........... 189.3 186.2 190.6 188.6 656.2 640.4 661.3 637.7 441.7 444.1 440.4 449.1
Washington......... 154.2 146.3 154.0 147.8 352.4 327.1 353.6 329.4 363.5 368.2 359.9 362.7
West Virginia...... 29.8 28.4 29.9 28.5 61.1 58.9 61.2 58.9 116.5 118.1 116.1 117.7
Wisconsin.......... 164.8 159.6 165.5 160.1 281.1 257.7 284.2 258.5 404.5 413.6 404.6 412.6
Wyoming............ 11.6 11.6 11.8 11.7 18.9 18.1 19.7 18.6 24.2 24.7 24.6 25.1
Puerto Rico........ 47.7 43.5 47.9 43.5 107.2 101.6 106.5 101.3 112.2 111.6 106.3 105.9
Leisure and hospitality Other services Government
May June May June May June
2008 2009 2008 2009p 2008 2009 2008 2009p 2008 2009 2008 2009p
Alabama............ 179.8 175.9 180.3 179.1 82.6 76.8 82.7 78.8 388.0 386.4 387.4 384.3
Alaska............. 34.7 34.1 38.8 38.2 11.6 11.5 11.7 11.7 85.2 85.8 82.8 83.6
Arizona............ 274.9 263.6 269.9 261.2 101.1 93.8 101.3 94.8 441.4 437.6 409.8 398.0
Arkansas........... 103.0 104.2 104.5 105.3 46.0 44.1 46.4 45.1 217.6 221.1 211.8 217.0
California......... 1,592.8 1,528.7 1,609.2 1,538.8 521.1 506.0 523.4 506.5 2,568.3 2,557.3 2,569.8 2,546.3
Colorado........... 268.7 255.4 283.6 270.0 94.7 92.1 95.9 92.9 392.6 401.4 382.0 389.1
Connecticut........ 142.7 140.9 147.4 146.5 63.7 62.8 64.6 64.5 257.6 254.1 252.3 249.7
Delaware .......... 42.0 40.4 44.5 43.4 20.5 20.3 20.8 20.6 62.8 63.3 61.5 61.2
District of
Columbia......... 59.2 59.9 58.8 60.2 65.1 65.1 66.2 66.8 231.3 234.7 234.3 236.5
Florida............ 967.7 913.6 957.3 910.2 346.8 331.6 346.8 333.9 1,140.4 1,128.3 1,044.4 1,033.1
Georgia............ 407.1 396.4 405.1 394.6 162.4 155.4 162.6 156.5 699.0 697.3 686.7 687.6
Hawaii ............ 108.5 101.4 108.5 101.9 27.6 26.8 27.3 26.5 127.9 130.1 125.9 127.7
Idaho ............. 64.3 59.9 66.6 62.6 20.9 19.1 21.2 20.2 120.7 123.6 119.7 121.7
Illinois........... 548.4 529.6 558.6 541.0 263.1 258.3 268.3 264.2 871.3 869.6 850.2 849.1
Indiana............ 294.6 296.1 297.4 301.5 113.8 108.3 114.0 111.1 451.3 450.2 422.3 417.7
Iowa............... 140.7 136.1 143.2 140.0 58.1 56.3 58.5 56.1 260.5 260.5 256.1 256.2
Kansas............. 119.2 116.8 120.2 117.8 54.0 54.5 53.5 54.4 269.9 272.5 260.3 258.9
Kentucky........... 178.5 178.0 178.9 180.1 75.7 74.0 75.7 73.5 327.9 324.5 321.9 318.4
Louisiana.......... 200.1 199.1 200.4 199.8 69.4 69.8 69.5 70.4 365.2 369.3 360.4 366.8
Maine.............. 60.7 57.8 68.6 66.5 20.1 19.6 20.3 19.5 107.6 106.0 104.9 103.3
Maryland........... 246.8 238.0 254.3 252.1 118.6 115.7 120.0 115.0 494.2 499.8 482.6 487.3
Massachusetts...... 313.9 305.8 328.9 326.5 120.4 117.7 124.1 121.3 448.7 446.7 438.7 434.9
Michigan........... 414.0 400.5 424.1 412.6 177.6 173.0 179.0 173.0 657.3 659.0 639.8 639.8
Minnesota.......... 253.3 246.5 261.8 252.4 118.6 115.8 120.4 115.5 428.2 431.0 426.5 429.1
Mississippi........ 128.4 124.4 128.3 124.4 37.9 36.6 37.7 38.1 249.4 252.6 245.5 251.5
Missouri .......... 293.4 285.8 299.0 290.4 121.8 117.5 122.8 118.2 458.6 464.9 446.9 452.9
Montana............ 58.8 58.6 63.4 62.9 17.6 17.0 17.9 18.0 90.8 92.6 88.1 92.6
Nebraska........... 84.7 84.5 85.8 87.4 35.5 35.2 35.6 35.4 167.8 171.9 166.6 169.7
Nevada............. 339.4 316.2 340.0 315.8 37.4 36.8 37.5 37.0 165.5 161.3 160.1 155.4
New Hampshire...... 63.6 61.7 69.6 67.3 22.0 22.5 22.4 21.1 97.5 98.3 92.9 97.3
New Jersey......... 352.4 341.6 371.8 358.5 167.0 165.3 169.6 171.3 659.0 660.5 662.2 660.7
New Mexico......... 87.8 86.2 88.9 86.1 29.8 29.4 32.4 30.6 200.4 202.4 195.7 198.1
New York........... 732.9 717.0 753.1 745.9 370.5 369.5 371.9 371.4 1,527.6 1,527.5 1,527.1 1,521.2
North Carolina..... 409.4 402.0 414.8 407.7 177.7 175.0 179.8 178.6 721.3 732.4 693.4 711.0
North Dakota....... 34.1 35.0 34.7 36.4 15.6 15.1 15.5 15.0 79.2 82.0 74.7 76.8
Ohio............... 516.5 514.6 526.7 526.5 221.9 217.6 222.9 218.7 814.1 805.1 793.3 780.5
Oklahoma........... 146.3 149.1 147.8 151.1 63.5 62.6 63.9 62.2 332.2 337.3 315.2 328.7
Oregon............. 175.5 168.9 178.9 172.4 61.7 60.5 61.8 60.5 306.0 310.7 307.3 307.5
Pennsylvania....... 525.6 509.1 537.7 525.7 255.5 252.3 258.2 253.7 760.7 770.5 745.1 747.8
Rhode Island....... 53.0 51.6 55.8 54.7 22.9 22.0 23.2 22.5 65.4 63.6 64.4 62.6
South Carolina..... 229.3 212.8 231.4 214.9 72.5 71.7 72.5 73.3 353.0 347.5 348.3 341.9
South Dakota....... 44.2 43.8 47.1 46.6 16.0 15.8 16.1 15.9 78.4 79.4 77.0 78.2
Tennessee.......... 281.5 276.2 284.6 281.2 106.0 102.2 106.3 102.5 434.1 435.6 405.2 418.5
Texas.............. 1,032.1 1,034.5 1,044.1 1,047.1 364.2 358.7 367.5 361.4 1,801.3 1,838.2 1,766.4 1,807.0
Utah............... 114.2 109.8 116.8 113.2 35.7 33.3 36.0 33.5 214.3 220.7 213.6 219.9
Vermont............ 29.9 27.7 32.4 30.3 9.9 9.4 10.0 9.6 56.2 56.4 53.1 53.6
Virginia........... 361.6 357.6 372.2 367.2 189.6 184.9 190.7 186.0 699.6 709.6 696.0 699.6
Washington......... 287.2 290.2 293.8 298.2 108.1 106.6 108.8 108.2 552.8 559.2 553.2 556.1
West Virginia...... 74.1 72.3 75.0 73.4 56.2 55.6 56.3 55.6 150.2 149.9 144.3 145.3
Wisconsin.......... 267.6 258.7 276.9 275.2 139.1 134.5 140.7 134.2 432.5 439.8 421.9 429.5
Wyoming............ 34.1 32.8 38.8 37.8 12.2 11.9 12.3 12.2 71.4 72.9 71.3 72.7
Puerto Rico........ 74.0 72.6 73.9 72.3 16.9 15.5 16.7 15.5 296.0 299.0 316.4 314.1
1 Mining and logging is combined with construction.
p = preliminary.
NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates are currently projected from 2008 benchmark levels.
Estimates subsequent to the current benchmarks are provisional and will be revised when new information becomes
available.
United States Department of Labor
