State Employment and Unemployment (Monthly) News Release

For release 10:00 a.m. (ET) Friday, July 18, 2025                                      USDL-25-1152

Technical information: 
 Employment:    (202) 691-6559  *  sminfo@bls.gov    *  www.bls.gov/sae 
 Unemployment:  (202) 691-6392  *  lausinfo@bls.gov  *  www.bls.gov/lau 

Media contact:  (202) 691-5902  *  PressOffice@bls.gov


                         STATE EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT -- JUNE 2025


Unemployment rates were lower in June in 2 states, higher in 1 state, and stable in 47 states
and the District of Columbia, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Nineteen 
states and the District had jobless rate increases from a year earlier, 4 states had decreases,
and 27 states had little change. The national unemployment rate, 4.1 percent, changed little 
over the month and was the same as in June 2024.

In June 2025, nonfarm payroll employment increased in 1 state and was essentially unchanged in
49 states and the District of Columbia. Over the year, nonfarm payroll employment increased in 
15 states and was essentially unchanged in 35 states and the District.

This news release presents statistics from two monthly programs. The civilian labor force and
unemployment data are modeled based largely on a survey of households. These data pertain to
people by where they reside. The employment data are from an establishment survey that 
measures nonfarm employment, hours, and earnings by industry. These data pertain to jobs on
payrolls defined by where the establishments are located. For more information about the
concepts and statistical methodologies used by these two programs, see the Technical Note.

Unemployment

South Dakota had the lowest jobless rate in June, 1.8 percent. The District of Columbia had 
the highest unemployment rate, 5.9 percent. The next highest rates were in California and 
Nevada, 5.4 percent each. In total, 18 states had unemployment rates lower than the U.S. 
figure of 4.1 percent, 6 states and the District had higher rates, and 26 states had rates 
that were not appreciably different from that of the nation. (See tables A and 1.)

In June, two states had unemployment rate decreases: Illinois (-0.2 percentage point) and Maine 
(-0.1 point). Virginia had the only rate increase (+0.1 percentage point). The remaining 47 
states and the District of Columbia had jobless rates that were not notably different from those
of a month earlier, though some had changes that were at least as large numerically as the
significant changes. (See table B.)

Nineteen states and the District of Columbia had unemployment rate increases from June 2024, the 
largest of which was in Mississippi (+1.1 percentage points). Four states had over-the-year rate
decreases, the largest of which was in Indiana (-0.6 percentage point). Twenty-seven states had 
jobless rates that were not notably different from those of a year earlier, though some had 
changes that were at least as large numerically as the significant changes. (See table C.)

Nonfarm Payroll Employment

In June 2025, nonfarm payroll employment increased in 1 state, Alaska (+3,100, or +0.9 percent), 
and was essentially unchanged in 49 states and the District of Columbia. (See tables D and 3.)

Over the year, nonfarm payroll employment increased in 15 states and was essentially unchanged 
in 35 states and the District of Columbia. The largest job gains occurred in Texas (+198,300), 
Florida (+142,300), and New York (+100,100). The largest percentage increases occurred in South
Carolina (+2.9 percent), Idaho (+2.5 percent), and Hawaii (+2.3 percent). (See table E.)

_____________
The Metropolitan Area Employment and Unemployment news release for June is scheduled to 
be released on Wednesday, July 30, 2025, at 10:00 a.m. (ET). The State Employment and 
Unemployment news release for July is scheduled to be released on Tuesday, August 19, 
2025, at 10:00 a.m. (ET).


 ________________________________________________________________________________________________
|                                                                                                |
|                  2025 Preliminary Benchmark Revision to Establishment Survey Data              |
|		              to be Released on September 9, 2025		                 |
|												 |
| Each year, Current Employment Statistics (CES) estimates are benchmarked to comprehensive      |
| counts of employment from the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW). These counts    |
| are derived from state unemployment insurance (UI) tax records that nearly all employers are   |
| required to file. As part of the benchmark process for benchmark year 2025, census-derived     |
| employment counts replace CES payroll employment estimates for all 50 states, the District     |
| of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and about 430 metropolitan areas and        |
| divisions for the period from April 2024 to September 2025.                                    |
|												 |
| The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) will release first-quarter 2025 data from the QCEW on     |
| September 9, 2025, at 10:00 a.m. (ET). At the same time, BLS will publish preliminary          |
| benchmark revisions for March 2025 for all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and selected   |
| metropolitan areas at the total nonfarm level. The final benchmark revisions for all state     |
| and metropolitan area series will be issued with the publication of the January 2026 State     |
| Employment and Unemployment news release in March 2026.                                        |
|________________________________________________________________________________________________|


Table A. States with unemployment rates significantly different
from that of the U.S., June 2025, seasonally adjusted
--------------------------------------------------------------
                State                |          Rate(p)
--------------------------------------------------------------
United States (1) ...................|           4.1
                                     |
Alabama .............................|           3.2
California ..........................|           5.4
District of Columbia ................|           5.9
Georgia .............................|           3.5
Hawaii ..............................|           2.8
Maine ...............................|           3.3
Maryland ............................|           3.3
Massachusetts .......................|           4.8
Michigan ............................|           5.3
Minnesota ...........................|           3.3
                                     |
Montana .............................|           2.8
Nebraska ............................|           3.0
Nevada ..............................|           5.4
New Hampshire .......................|           3.1
New Jersey ..........................|           4.9
North Dakota ........................|           2.5
Ohio ................................|           4.9
Oklahoma ............................|           3.1
South Dakota ........................|           1.8
Tennessee ...........................|           3.5
                                     |
Utah ................................|           3.2
Vermont .............................|           2.6
Virginia ............................|           3.5
Wisconsin ...........................|           3.2
Wyoming .............................|           3.3
--------------------------------------------------------------
   (1) Data are not preliminary.
   (p) = preliminary.


Table B. States with statistically significant unemployment rate changes
from May 2025 to June 2025, seasonally adjusted
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                |          Rate         |
                                |-----------|-----------| Over-the-month
             State              |    May    |   June    |    change(p)
                                |   2025    |  2025(p)  |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Illinois .......................|     4.8   |     4.6   |      -0.2
Maine ..........................|     3.4   |     3.3   |       -.1
Virginia .......................|     3.4   |     3.5   |        .1
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
   (p) = preliminary.


Table C. States with statistically significant unemployment rate changes
from June 2024 to June 2025, seasonally adjusted
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                |          Rate         |
                                |-----------|-----------|  Over-the-year
             State              |   June    |   June    |    change(p)
                                |   2024    |  2025(p)  |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Arizona ........................|     3.5   |     4.1   |       0.6
Arkansas .......................|     3.4   |     3.7   |        .3
California .....................|     5.3   |     5.4   |        .1
Colorado .......................|     4.2   |     4.7   |        .5
Connecticut ....................|     3.1   |     3.8   |        .7
District of Columbia ...........|     5.3   |     5.9   |        .6
Florida ........................|     3.4   |     3.7   |        .3
Illinois .......................|     5.1   |     4.6   |       -.5
Indiana ........................|     4.2   |     3.6   |       -.6
Iowa ...........................|     3.0   |     3.7   |        .7
                                |           |           |
Massachusetts ..................|     4.0   |     4.8   |        .8
Michigan .......................|     4.7   |     5.3   |        .6
Mississippi ....................|     2.9   |     4.0   |       1.1
Nebraska .......................|     2.8   |     3.0   |        .2
New Hampshire ..................|     2.5   |     3.1   |        .6
New Jersey .....................|     4.6   |     4.9   |        .3
New York .......................|     4.3   |     4.0   |       -.3
Ohio ...........................|     4.3   |     4.9   |        .6
Oregon .........................|     4.1   |     4.9   |        .8
Pennsylvania ...................|     3.6   |     4.0   |        .4
                                |           |           |
Rhode Island ...................|     4.4   |     4.8   |        .4
Vermont ........................|     2.3   |     2.6   |        .3
Virginia .......................|     2.8   |     3.5   |        .7
West Virginia ..................|     4.1   |     3.7   |       -.4
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
   (p) = preliminary.


Table D. States with statistically significant employment changes from May 2025 to
June 2025, seasonally adjusted
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                              |             |             | Over-the-month change(p)
            State             |     May     |    June     |---------------------------
                              |     2025    |    2025(p)  |    Level    |   Percent
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alaska .......................|     337,300 |     340,400 |       3,100 |      0.9
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   (p) = preliminary.


Table E. States with statistically significant employment changes from June 2024 to
June 2025, seasonally adjusted
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                              |             |             |  Over-the-year change(p)
            State             |     June    |    June     |---------------------------
                              |     2024    |    2025(p)  |    Level    |   Percent
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alaska .......................|     333,200 |     340,400 |       7,200 |      2.2
Arkansas .....................|   1,363,400 |   1,381,000 |      17,600 |      1.3
Florida ......................|   9,920,300 |  10,062,600 |     142,300 |      1.4
Hawaii .......................|     636,300 |     650,800 |      14,500 |      2.3
Idaho ........................|     862,900 |     884,200 |      21,300 |      2.5
Minnesota ....................|   3,011,200 |   3,054,900 |      43,700 |      1.5
New Mexico ...................|     889,200 |     906,600 |      17,400 |      2.0
New York .....................|   9,871,500 |   9,971,600 |     100,100 |      1.0
North Carolina ...............|   5,019,000 |   5,099,200 |      80,200 |      1.6
Ohio .........................|   5,652,300 |   5,713,900 |      61,600 |      1.1
                              |             |             |             |       
Oklahoma .....................|   1,771,300 |   1,803,800 |      32,500 |      1.8
Pennsylvania .................|   6,135,600 |   6,225,600 |      90,000 |      1.5
South Carolina ...............|   2,351,800 |   2,420,600 |      68,800 |      2.9
Texas ........................|  14,130,900 |  14,329,200 |     198,300 |      1.4
Utah .........................|   1,741,300 |   1,773,900 |      32,600 |      1.9
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   (p) = preliminary.

Technical Note

This news release presents civilian labor force and unemployment data for states and selected substate
areas from the Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) program (tables 1 and 2). Also presented are
nonfarm payroll employment estimates by state and industry supersector from the Current Employment
Statistics (CES) program (tables 3 and 4). The LAUS and CES programs are both federal-state cooperative
endeavors.

Civilian labor force and unemployment—from the LAUS program

   Definitions. The civilian labor force and unemployment data are based on the same concepts and
definitions as those used for the official national estimates obtained from the Current Population Survey
(CPS), a sample survey of households that is conducted for the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) by the
U.S. Census Bureau. The LAUS program measures employed people and unemployed people on a place of-residence
basis. The universe for each is the civilian noninstitutional population 16 years of age and older.
Employed people are those who did any work at all for pay or profit in the reference week (typically the
week including the 12th of the month) or worked 15 hours or more without pay in a family business or farm,
plus those not working who had a job from which they were temporarily absent, whether or not paid, for
such reasons as bad weather, labor-management dispute, illness, or vacation.

   Unemployed people are those who were not employed during the reference week (based on the definition
above), had actively looked for a job sometime in the 4-week period ending with the reference week, and
were currently available for work; people on layoff expecting recall need not be looking for work to be
counted as unemployed. The civilian labor force is the sum of employed and unemployed people. The
unemployment rate is the number of unemployed as a percent of the civilian labor force.

   Method of estimation. Estimates for 48 states, the District of Columbia, the Los Angeles-Long Beach-
Glendale metropolitan division, New York City, and the balances of California and New York State are
produced using time-series models. This method, which underwent substantial enhancement at the beginning
of 2021, utilizes data from several sources, including the CPS, the CES, and state unemployment insurance
(UI) programs. Estimates for the state of California are derived by summing the estimates for the Los
Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale metropolitan division and the balance of California. Similarly, estimates
for New York State are derived by summing the estimates for New York City and the balance of New York
State. Estimates for five additional substate areas (the Cleveland, Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, and Seattle-
Tacoma-Bellevue metropolitan areas and the Chicago-Naperville-Schaumburg and Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall
metropolitan divisions) and their respective balances of state are produced using a similar model-based
approach. The small number of areas and divisions selected for LAUS time-series modeling reflect the
delineations per U.S. Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 23-01.

   Each month, estimates for the nine census divisions first are modeled using inputs from the CPS only
and controlled to the national totals. State estimates then are controlled to their respective census
division totals. Substate and balance-of-state estimates for the five areas noted above also are controlled
to their respective state totals. This tiered process of controlling model-based estimates to the U.S. 
totals is called real-time benchmarking. Estimates for Puerto Rico are derived from a monthly household
survey similar to the CPS. A more detailed description of the estimation procedures is available from BLS
upon request.

   Annual revisions. Civilian labor force and unemployment data for prior years reflect adjustments made
after the end of each year. The adjusted estimates reflect updated population data from the U.S. Census
Bureau, any revisions in the other data sources, and model re-estimation. In most years, historical data
for the most recent five years are revised near the beginning of each calendar year, prior to the release
of January estimates. With the implementation of synthetic intercensal population controls in 2025 to
smooth decennial discontinuities, historical data were re-estimated back to the series beginnings in
1976, 1990, or 1994. For more information, see www.bls.gov/lau/geography-and-data-changes-in-2025.htm.

   Seasonal adjustment. The LAUS models decompose the estimates of employed and unemployed people into
trend, seasonal, and irregular components. The benchmarked signals of employed and unemployed people first
are adjusted using an X-11 type of seasonal adjustment filter. The adjusted data then are smoothed using
a Reproducing Kernel Hilbert Space (RKHS) filter. The smoothed-seasonally adjusted estimates of employed
and unemployed people are summed to derive the civilian labor force, and the unemployment rate then is
calculated as the unemployed percent of the civilian labor force. The resulting smoothed-seasonally
adjusted unemployment rate estimates are analyzed in this news release and published on the BLS website.

   During estimation for the current year, the smoothed-seasonally adjusted estimates for a given month
are created using an asymmetric filter that incorporates information from previous observations only.
For annual revisions, historical data are smoothed using a two-sided filter.
     
Employment—from the CES program

   Definitions. Employment data refer to people on establishment payrolls who receive pay for any part
of the pay period that includes the 12th of the month. People are counted at their place of work
rather than at their place of residence; those appearing on more than one payroll are counted on each
payroll. Industries are classified on the basis of their principal activity in accordance with the 2022
version of the North American Industry Classification System. 

   Method of estimation. CES State and Area employment data are produced using several estimation
procedures. Where possible, these data are produced using a "weighted link relative" estimation technique
in which a ratio of current month weighted employment to that of the previous-month weighted employment
is computed from a sample of establishments reporting for both months. The estimates of employment for
the current month are then obtained by multiplying these ratios by the previous month’s employment
estimates. The weighted link relative technique is utilized for data series where the sample size meets
certain statistical criteria. For some employment series, the estimates are produced with a model that
uses direct sample estimates (described above) combined with other regressors to compensate for smaller
sample sizes. 

   Annual revisions. Employment estimates are adjusted annually to a complete count of jobs, called
benchmarks, derived principally from tax reports that are submitted by employers who are covered under
state unemployment insurance (UI) laws. The benchmark information is used to adjust the monthly estimates
between the new benchmark and the preceding one and to establish the level of employment for the new
benchmark month. Thus, the benchmarking process establishes the level of employment, and the sample is
used to measure the month-to-month changes in the level for the subsequent months. Information on recent
benchmark revisions is available online at www.bls.gov/web/laus/benchmark.htm.

   Seasonal adjustment. Payroll employment data are seasonally adjusted at the statewide expanded
supersector level. In some cases, the seasonally adjusted payroll employment total is computed by
aggregating the independently adjusted supersector series. In other cases, the seasonally adjusted
payroll employment total is independently adjusted. Revisions to historical data for the most recent 
five years are made once a year, coincident with annual benchmark adjustments.

   Payroll employment data are seasonally adjusted concurrently, using all available estimates, including
those for the current month, to develop sample-based seasonal factors. Concurrent sample-based factors
are created every month for the current month’s preliminary estimate as well as the previous month’s final
estimate. 

   Caution on aggregating state data. State estimation procedures are designed to produce accurate data
for each individual state. BLS independently develops a national employment series; state estimates are
not forced to sum to national totals. Each state series is subject to larger relative sampling and
nonsampling errors than the national series. Summing state estimates cumulates individual state-level
errors and can cause significant distortions at an aggregate level. Due to these statistical limitations,
BLS does not compile a "sum-of-states" employment series and cautions users that such a series is subject
to a relatively large and volatile error structure.

Reliability of the estimates

   The estimates presented in this release are based on sample surveys, administrative data, and modeling
and, thus, are subject to sampling and other types of errors. Sampling error is a measure of sampling
variability—that is, variation that occurs by chance because a sample rather than the entire population
is surveyed. Survey data also are subject to nonsampling errors, such as those which can be introduced
into the data collection and processing operations. Estimates not directly derived from sample surveys
are subject to additional errors resulting from the specific estimation processes used.

   Use of error measures. Changes in state unemployment rates and state nonfarm payroll employment are
cited in the analysis of this release only if they have been determined to be statistically significant
at the 90-percent confidence level. Furthermore, state unemployment rates for the current month generally
are cited only if they have been determined to be significantly different from the U.S. rate at the
90-percent confidence level. The underlying model-based standard error measures for unemployment rates
and over-the-month and over-the-year changes in rates are available at www.bls.gov/lau/lastderr.htm. The
underlying standard error measures for over-the-month and over-the-year changes in state payroll employment
data at the total nonfarm and supersector levels are available at www.bls.gov/web/laus/790stderr.htm.
Measures of nonsampling error are not available.

Additional information

   Estimates of civilian labor force and unemployment from the LAUS program, as well as nonfarm payroll
employment from the CES program, for metropolitan areas and metropolitan divisions are available in the
news release Metropolitan Area Employment and Unemployment. Estimates of civilian labor force, employed
people, unemployed people, and unemployment rates for approximately 7,600 subnational areas are available
online at www.bls.gov/lau/. Employment data from the CES program for states and metropolitan areas are
available online at www.bls.gov/sae/. If you are deaf, hard of hearing, or have a speech disability,
please dial 7-1-1 to access telecommunications relay services.

LABOR FORCE DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 1. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state, seasonally adjusted

State	Civilian labor force				Unemployed
	June 2024	Apr. 2025	May 2025	June 2025(p)	Number				Percent of labor force
					June 2024	Apr. 2025	May 2025	June 2025(p)	June 2024	Apr. 2025	May 2025	June 2025(p)
Alabama	2,343,921	2,380,386	2,384,566	2,385,994	69,099	78,756	78,214	75,624	2.9	3.3	3.3	3.2
Alaska	359,565	364,486	364,621	364,904	16,614	17,040	17,039	17,255	4.6	4.7	4.7	4.7
Arizona	3,743,152	3,786,995	3,788,123	3,793,685	131,334	153,813	155,547	155,969	3.5	4.1	4.1	4.1
Arkansas	1,408,950	1,422,691	1,423,345	1,423,885	47,795	52,262	52,262	52,681	3.4	3.7	3.7	3.7
California	19,658,960	19,755,152	19,807,389	19,840,763	1,041,226	1,055,446	1,058,287	1,069,959	5.3	5.3	5.3	5.4
Colorado	3,269,069	3,283,515	3,282,747	3,282,945	137,155	158,787	158,670	155,269	4.2	4.8	4.8	4.7
Connecticut	1,942,950	1,960,133	1,960,219	1,956,511	60,547	72,151	74,320	73,842	3.1	3.7	3.8	3.8
Delaware	507,477	507,336	508,123	508,604	19,074	19,599	20,100	20,535	3.8	3.9	4.0	4.0
District of Columbia	415,642	421,500	420,830	420,919	21,941	24,407	24,808	24,981	5.3	5.8	5.9	5.9
Florida	11,166,649	11,203,675	11,200,358	11,192,768	376,110	410,306	413,574	415,155	3.4	3.7	3.7	3.7
Georgia	5,413,075	5,380,409	5,376,183	5,376,388	194,515	191,751	189,014	186,417	3.6	3.6	3.5	3.5
Hawaii	680,558	688,295	688,822	689,078	20,039	19,628	19,476	19,344	2.9	2.9	2.8	2.8
Idaho	1,002,674	1,012,119	1,011,203	1,010,662	36,685	37,302	36,819	36,704	3.7	3.7	3.6	3.6
Illinois	6,631,608	6,633,628	6,623,078	6,611,865	339,564	321,689	318,535	307,260	5.1	4.8	4.8	4.6
Indiana	3,456,819	3,484,335	3,485,656	3,489,938	145,623	134,556	128,634	124,509	4.2	3.9	3.7	3.6
Iowa	1,714,834	1,727,724	1,731,563	1,735,471	51,813	60,677	62,447	63,678	3.0	3.5	3.6	3.7
Kansas	1,546,623	1,554,974	1,553,088	1,554,089	55,733	59,630	59,378	59,431	3.6	3.8	3.8	3.8
Kentucky	2,095,645	2,118,465	2,119,711	2,119,009	105,771	109,358	106,329	103,060	5.0	5.2	5.0	4.9
Louisiana	2,078,355	2,069,429	2,071,163	2,074,309	87,402	91,018	92,373	92,694	4.2	4.4	4.5	4.5
Maine	705,460	707,611	707,259	706,797	21,129	24,478	24,206	23,296	3.0	3.5	3.4	3.3
Maryland	3,252,439	3,235,026	3,235,469	3,236,132	100,760	100,432	104,054	107,359	3.1	3.1	3.2	3.3
Massachusetts	3,906,558	3,944,288	3,956,383	3,959,468	157,395	181,021	189,572	191,568	4.0	4.6	4.8	4.8
Michigan	5,062,113	5,098,096	5,091,226	5,082,105	237,236	277,891	276,528	271,454	4.7	5.5	5.4	5.3
Minnesota	3,131,979	3,153,197	3,155,389	3,157,501	100,195	99,961	102,804	105,515	3.2	3.2	3.3	3.3
Mississippi	1,268,726	1,295,869	1,295,349	1,292,294	37,220	52,093	52,209	51,294	2.9	4.0	4.0	4.0
Missouri	3,136,172	3,155,805	3,158,642	3,163,941	117,901	124,098	125,037	127,564	3.8	3.9	4.0	4.0
Montana	581,550	575,519	575,091	574,942	17,306	15,708	15,913	15,986	3.0	2.7	2.8	2.8
Nebraska	1,069,656	1,082,296	1,084,480	1,086,279	29,606	32,240	32,408	32,384	2.8	3.0	3.0	3.0
Nevada	1,648,048	1,674,791	1,678,247	1,681,575	91,582	93,587	92,026	90,928	5.6	5.6	5.5	5.4
New Hampshire	771,172	777,254	776,783	776,184	19,535	24,160	24,223	24,043	2.5	3.1	3.1	3.1
New Jersey	4,908,736	4,899,805	4,895,267	4,892,621	223,761	234,383	235,957	238,958	4.6	4.8	4.8	4.9
New Mexico	983,817	990,089	990,471	991,357	41,133	42,158	41,911	41,305	4.2	4.3	4.2	4.2
New York	9,842,153	9,878,164	9,877,709	9,876,760	424,612	410,447	399,286	391,143	4.3	4.2	4.0	4.0
North Carolina	5,287,821	5,294,823	5,289,430	5,286,871	191,409	196,292	196,555	197,019	3.6	3.7	3.7	3.7
North Dakota	426,156	429,891	430,100	430,221	10,476	11,000	10,829	10,673	2.5	2.6	2.5	2.5
Ohio	5,907,009	5,961,188	5,963,436	5,959,693	252,298	291,244	293,850	292,696	4.3	4.9	4.9	4.9
Oklahoma	1,985,271	1,997,352	1,998,871	2,001,141	64,958	64,257	62,955	62,324	3.3	3.2	3.1	3.1
Oregon	2,195,709	2,208,298	2,209,236	2,211,512	90,549	103,186	105,201	107,840	4.1	4.7	4.8	4.9
Pennsylvania	6,583,449	6,548,779	6,545,317	6,539,927	235,953	255,610	257,958	260,174	3.6	3.9	3.9	4.0
Rhode Island	591,719	588,067	587,624	587,407	25,813	28,811	28,785	28,399	4.4	4.9	4.9	4.8
South Carolina	2,541,821	2,555,043	2,559,405	2,565,289	111,177	106,470	105,694	105,951	4.4	4.2	4.1	4.1
South Dakota	488,262	493,595	493,837	493,863	8,830	9,044	9,044	9,002	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.8
Tennessee	3,419,414	3,458,695	3,467,493	3,471,714	113,793	122,198	120,819	120,282	3.3	3.5	3.5	3.5
Texas	15,612,348	15,814,476	15,839,286	15,850,114	641,217	642,982	647,093	639,600	4.1	4.1	4.1	4.0
Utah	1,834,115	1,847,256	1,846,283	1,845,788	59,804	57,529	58,215	59,461	3.3	3.1	3.2	3.2
Vermont	356,039	355,435	354,922	354,331	8,139	9,414	9,268	9,111	2.3	2.6	2.6	2.6
Virginia	4,582,249	4,579,606	4,568,261	4,558,145	128,381	151,989	156,091	160,116	2.8	3.3	3.4	3.5
Washington	4,067,816	4,052,066	4,042,095	4,033,538	184,514	178,953	180,997	180,735	4.5	4.4	4.5	4.5
West Virginia	788,386	780,310	779,689	779,462	32,194	29,543	29,199	29,042	4.1	3.8	3.7	3.7
Wisconsin	3,174,297	3,170,036	3,162,321	3,156,532	92,986	103,384	104,038	100,766	2.9	3.3	3.3	3.2
Wyoming	296,657	294,224	293,040	291,974	9,387	9,722	9,565	9,697	3.2	3.3	3.3	3.3
Puerto Rico	1,211,692	1,234,887	1,235,848	1,238,079	68,724	67,775	67,466	68,346	5.7	5.5	5.5	5.5
Footnotes (p) Preliminary
NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Data for Puerto Rico are derived from a monthly household survey similar to the Current Population Survey. Estimates for the latest month are subject to revision the following month.

LABOR FORCE DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 2. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state, not seasonally adjusted

State	Civilian labor force				Unemployed
	May		June		Number				Percent of labor force
	2024	2025	2024	2025(p)	May		June		May		June
					2024	2025	2024	2025(p)	2024	2025	2024	2025(p)
Alabama	2,330,749	2,384,206	2,349,884	2,387,010	55,932	65,838	76,578	72,699	2.4	2.8	3.3	3.0
Alaska	358,576	362,494	364,776	370,588	15,450	16,308	17,779	19,200	4.3	4.5	4.9	5.2
Arizona	3,733,431	3,783,099	3,747,799	3,818,705	124,339	156,780	148,459	171,008	3.3	4.1	4.0	4.5
Arkansas	1,406,801	1,424,760	1,425,833	1,440,879	45,460	49,489	53,915	60,028	3.2	3.5	3.8	4.2
California	19,526,844	19,808,003	19,591,146	19,768,396	913,262	982,256	1,064,342	1,135,141	4.7	5.0	5.4	5.7
Colorado	3,246,572	3,261,388	3,280,401	3,295,195	128,112	148,198	142,814	146,900	3.9	4.5	4.4	4.5
Connecticut	1,942,026	1,958,133	1,958,500	1,953,169	60,022	76,614	59,066	66,151	3.1	3.9	3.0	3.4
Delaware	504,293	507,969	510,556	511,801	17,257	19,374	20,854	22,971	3.4	3.8	4.1	4.5
District of Columbia	411,832	413,956	417,730	423,706	20,437	23,350	23,714	26,099	5.0	5.6	5.7	6.2
Florida	11,134,249	11,158,667	11,192,119	11,191,203	344,542	392,541	400,662	438,542	3.1	3.5	3.6	3.9
Georgia	5,400,967	5,360,076	5,419,614	5,388,924	187,852	178,048	213,766	197,765	3.5	3.3	3.9	3.7
Hawaii	675,546	681,619	682,210	689,031	17,208	17,431	23,554	22,680	2.5	2.6	3.5	3.3
Idaho	998,529	1,007,188	1,009,138	1,016,628	33,134	33,424	36,268	36,657	3.3	3.3	3.6	3.6
Illinois	6,591,825	6,549,781	6,700,140	6,638,008	317,448	285,552	383,655	297,474	4.8	4.4	5.7	4.5
Indiana	3,450,130	3,496,366	3,487,772	3,540,325	137,867	119,301	153,844	131,658	4.0	3.4	4.4	3.7
Iowa	1,710,319	1,734,960	1,718,769	1,749,774	46,287	62,147	54,029	66,551	2.7	3.6	3.1	3.8
Kansas	1,535,165	1,539,888	1,557,718	1,571,534	52,286	56,716	60,548	64,495	3.4	3.7	3.9	4.1
Kentucky	2,087,022	2,121,260	2,111,559	2,131,380	96,944	93,054	113,603	103,892	4.6	4.4	5.4	4.9
Louisiana	2,067,026	2,077,040	2,093,635	2,100,982	79,475	96,156	102,417	106,202	3.8	4.6	4.9	5.1
Maine	699,366	703,684	714,103	715,275	19,857	22,952	19,755	18,728	2.8	3.3	2.8	2.6
Maryland	3,224,668	3,215,847	3,274,883	3,266,380	85,384	106,098	109,762	121,348	2.6	3.3	3.4	3.7
Massachusetts	3,871,435	3,966,621	3,948,178	3,986,600	147,636	206,278	165,402	190,531	3.8	5.2	4.2	4.8
Michigan	5,061,463	5,076,553	5,094,601	5,087,587	221,487	268,517	260,319	273,230	4.4	5.3	5.1	5.4
Minnesota	3,126,759	3,159,446	3,157,670	3,185,620	86,303	99,880	112,532	122,530	2.8	3.2	3.6	3.8
Mississippi	1,265,866	1,286,873	1,281,264	1,288,377	36,697	48,395	50,328	57,715	2.9	3.8	3.9	4.5
Missouri	3,139,984	3,166,007	3,169,353	3,209,324	117,644	122,710	124,766	140,946	3.7	3.9	3.9	4.4
Montana	582,012	575,752	589,106	582,121	15,543	15,790	18,194	16,566	2.7	2.7	3.1	2.8
Nebraska	1,069,520	1,090,932	1,079,385	1,098,462	28,154	31,865	33,666	35,924	2.6	2.9	3.1	3.3
Nevada	1,643,574	1,685,006	1,646,931	1,686,121	87,722	87,749	95,711	93,523	5.3	5.2	5.8	5.5
New Hampshire	762,861	769,213	776,362	779,793	16,350	21,338	19,357	22,756	2.1	2.8	2.5	2.9
New Jersey	4,873,081	4,850,466	4,951,078	4,923,106	209,576	225,341	232,142	255,543	4.3	4.6	4.7	5.2
New Mexico	976,973	986,469	989,714	999,741	37,613	40,048	48,114	46,822	3.8	4.1	4.9	4.7
New York	9,798,011	9,816,454	9,917,379	9,929,593	390,342	342,642	426,523	381,209	4.0	3.5	4.3	3.8
North Carolina	5,303,053	5,276,351	5,309,090	5,305,293	181,972	192,319	204,475	210,927	3.4	3.6	3.9	4.0
North Dakota	426,685	431,146	433,422	437,013	8,962	9,219	11,939	11,825	2.1	2.1	2.8	2.7
Ohio	5,891,118	5,931,479	5,978,330	5,997,830	239,747	278,448	278,147	303,104	4.1	4.7	4.7	5.1
Oklahoma	1,980,480	1,996,552	1,995,997	2,015,763	64,486	58,678	71,545	68,072	3.3	2.9	3.6	3.4
Oregon	2,185,971	2,203,491	2,199,290	2,222,912	79,460	100,007	88,841	114,683	3.6	4.5	4.0	5.2
Pennsylvania	6,595,546	6,519,955	6,611,267	6,541,348	218,739	245,713	256,909	283,517	3.3	3.8	3.9	4.3
Rhode Island	589,567	586,885	593,972	590,394	23,980	26,407	24,555	25,448	4.1	4.5	4.1	4.3
South Carolina	2,532,870	2,571,942	2,570,625	2,608,318	97,187	95,393	119,664	116,250	3.8	3.7	4.7	4.5
South Dakota	488,579	494,868	495,882	500,221	8,417	9,018	9,654	9,644	1.7	1.8	1.9	1.9
Tennessee	3,411,919	3,487,122	3,445,801	3,495,698	100,622	114,044	133,257	141,824	2.9	3.3	3.9	4.1
Texas	15,501,676	15,825,723	15,637,330	15,844,159	588,166	631,844	695,974	644,568	3.8	4.0	4.5	4.1
Utah	1,825,243	1,836,226	1,837,984	1,847,258	56,738	61,204	65,198	68,875	3.1	3.3	3.5	3.7
Vermont	352,729	351,445	359,001	356,530	7,140	7,594	8,159	8,683	2.0	2.2	2.3	2.4
Virginia	4,586,847	4,543,261	4,621,391	4,566,909	128,837	161,923	141,483	176,958	2.8	3.6	3.1	3.9
Washington	4,047,691	3,988,084	4,071,041	4,017,085	171,513	172,664	180,146	168,181	4.2	4.3	4.4	4.2
West Virginia	789,909	778,504	800,934	791,723	29,406	26,736	35,077	32,216	3.7	3.4	4.4	4.1
Wisconsin	3,153,262	3,123,674	3,214,171	3,185,105	88,153	102,490	106,505	100,591	2.8	3.3	3.3	3.2
Wyoming	294,557	289,068	300,297	293,690	8,532	9,188	9,402	10,859	2.9	3.2	3.1	3.7
Puerto Rico	1,209,657	1,240,170	1,209,701	1,244,347	67,443	64,483	68,330	70,769	5.6	5.2	5.6	5.7
Footnotes (p) Preliminary
NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Data for Puerto Rico are derived from a monthly household survey similar to the Current Population Survey. Estimates for the latest month are subject to revision the following month.

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
Table 3. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, seasonally adjusted [In thousands]

State	Total(1)				Construction				Manufacturing
	June 2024	Apr. 2025	May 2025	June 2025(p)	June 2024	Apr. 2025	May 2025	June 2025(p)	June 2024	Apr. 2025	May 2025	June 2025(p)
Alabama	2,191.0	2,215.4	2,215.6	2,210.7	107.2	108.6	108.9	108.0	284.5	288.3	288.1	288.2
Alaska	333.2	336.8	337.3	340.4	18.3	18.6	19.4	19.6	12.5	11.4	11.1	12.8
Arizona	3,238.5	3,268.8	3,265.5	3,257.1	222.9	225.3	225.3	225.5	196.5	192.8	192.0	191.9
Arkansas	1,363.4	1,379.0	1,379.8	1,381.0	67.1	66.2	65.8	65.2	162.0	163.5	163.9	164.3
California	17,910.0	18,005.5	18,017.2	18,011.1	912.4	900.8	898.9	902.7	1,250.5	1,222.5	1,219.0	1,212.6
Colorado	2,974.0	2,988.5	2,986.1	2,984.6	187.0	184.8	183.2	181.9	149.5	150.1	150.0	149.9
Connecticut	1,711.0	1,716.6	1,712.4	1,718.7	63.3	62.2	63.1	63.0	156.3	154.3	150.6	153.1
Delaware(2)	488.6	494.1	493.5	492.8	24.2	24.7	25.1	24.8	26.8	26.6	26.6	26.8
District of Columbia(2)	769.6	768.0	766.3	763.5	14.4	14.8	14.9	14.8	1.2	1.2	1.1	1.1
Florida	9,920.3	10,066.2	10,082.6	10,062.6	649.7	659.7	658.5	656.9	428.9	432.1	430.7	429.8
Georgia	4,971.3	4,983.7	4,992.0	5,001.1	229.0	226.2	225.3	227.1	430.4	425.8	428.3	425.9
Hawaii(2)	636.3	651.4	652.0	650.8	39.2	40.2	40.5	40.5	12.7	13.1	13.0	13.0
Idaho	862.9	880.9	882.4	884.2	71.5	77.0	77.5	77.3	75.4	77.5	77.4	77.2
Illinois	6,140.2	6,166.0	6,165.8	6,175.2	235.7	236.5	236.7	236.3	578.3	573.6	573.1	571.8
Indiana	3,257.1	3,276.5	3,280.6	3,289.1	168.6	167.5	167.3	166.5	525.1	521.6	522.2	520.4
Iowa	1,597.5	1,598.5	1,593.4	1,590.7	85.0	86.9	87.7	88.7	224.7	216.9	216.4	215.6
Kansas	1,456.9	1,461.6	1,463.4	1,467.2	71.4	73.6	73.5	72.7	175.5	172.1	173.9	173.5
Kentucky	2,038.0	2,052.3	2,058.7	2,060.2	93.6	100.2	100.0	99.1	258.7	257.1	260.4	259.6
Louisiana	1,978.8	1,998.8	2,000.8	2,001.7	139.2	137.3	138.1	138.6	140.8	143.7	143.7	143.4
Maine	657.0	658.3	657.2	656.5	35.1	34.9	34.7	34.4	52.0	51.6	51.7	51.7
Maryland	2,829.2	2,848.0	2,849.8	2,841.3	162.9	162.6	162.0	159.6	110.2	110.1	110.0	110.4
Massachusetts	3,722.3	3,725.2	3,728.9	3,727.0	170.2	165.5	167.6	168.6	231.1	229.6	229.8	229.0
Michigan	4,487.3	4,528.2	4,531.5	4,522.8	195.6	201.5	207.2	206.6	607.7	599.3	598.7	594.6
Minnesota	3,011.2	3,049.4	3,055.7	3,054.9	136.9	140.1	138.7	140.9	321.0	324.0	324.4	322.7
Mississippi	1,185.7	1,200.3	1,200.5	1,199.2	50.1	51.3	52.1	52.1	142.0	140.2	140.4	140.2
Missouri	2,989.2	2,998.6	3,006.9	3,014.8	147.1	147.9	150.4	151.5	284.7	283.0	283.8	282.2
Montana	529.3	526.4	529.2	528.7	37.7	36.1	37.4	38.1	21.7	20.5	20.5	20.4
Nebraska	1,057.8	1,063.2	1,065.8	1,067.2	61.7	62.9	63.5	63.6	104.5	103.1	102.5	102.0
Nevada	1,568.5	1,579.9	1,577.3	1,572.5	110.5	108.9	108.1	106.6	66.6	67.3	67.5	67.2
New Hampshire	705.3	709.4	711.0	709.3	32.4	32.3	32.5	32.5	68.8	68.2	67.9	67.7
New Jersey	4,375.6	4,394.5	4,392.3	4,382.6	165.1	161.4	159.7	158.8	255.8	255.6	255.9	255.9
New Mexico	889.2	899.7	903.7	906.6	53.3	60.5	62.0	61.2	28.8	29.4	29.3	29.4
New York	9,871.5	9,964.5	9,963.4	9,971.6	390.3	382.7	382.7	381.8	415.6	413.2	411.3	410.7
North Carolina	5,019.0	5,091.5	5,094.2	5,099.2	272.1	277.9	280.0	282.3	466.5	461.7	460.7	459.4
North Dakota	446.7	450.2	450.9	451.1	30.2	29.9	30.2	30.3	28.4	27.8	27.9	28.1
Ohio	5,652.3	5,712.1	5,703.5	5,713.9	247.4	263.4	264.5	265.1	685.2	687.0	686.5	688.0
Oklahoma	1,771.3	1,801.3	1,802.6	1,803.8	85.6	88.9	89.2	89.7	140.7	141.3	140.6	141.3
Oregon	1,992.5	2,012.0	2,009.9	2,005.6	116.8	116.0	114.0	113.6	187.9	182.1	180.9	179.7
Pennsylvania	6,135.6	6,221.4	6,221.4	6,225.6	259.5	259.2	259.8	261.3	563.9	561.6	561.2	561.6
Rhode Island	513.6	515.8	515.6	513.2	22.1	22.7	22.4	22.7	40.1	40.2	40.1	40.0
South Carolina	2,351.8	2,407.7	2,414.8	2,420.6	117.8	124.6	124.6	125.1	264.7	263.3	263.5	264.1
South Dakota	466.7	472.5	471.0	472.7	28.6	31.0	30.8	30.3	45.2	44.0	44.1	44.1
Tennessee	3,377.0	3,393.3	3,393.8	3,399.9	164.9	161.7	161.2	160.8	364.6	362.7	361.7	361.4
Texas	14,130.9	14,312.7	14,331.1	14,329.2	854.0	878.3	879.0	874.9	974.3	975.8	976.4	976.6
Utah	1,741.3	1,777.3	1,778.7	1,773.9	138.4	145.3	145.3	144.8	153.2	156.0	154.6	154.9
Vermont	311.4	313.7	314.1	314.2	16.1	16.2	15.9	15.8	27.6	27.2	26.9	26.7
Virginia	4,232.7	4,274.9	4,276.7	4,268.3	219.3	228.7	227.2	228.9	244.5	242.6	242.0	241.3
Washington	3,640.6	3,664.1	3,667.7	3,671.5	224.8	210.9	214.1	213.5	277.7	272.3	272.8	273.8
West Virginia	715.6	716.3	718.4	719.7	33.7	35.8	36.3	36.6	45.7	46.7	46.3	46.0
Wisconsin	3,035.5	3,050.5	3,049.5	3,055.0	139.3	141.6	142.4	144.5	467.3	465.0	465.6	464.2
Wyoming	293.4	296.9	297.7	298.2	23.4	24.4	24.2	24.0	10.4	10.6	10.7	10.7
Puerto Rico	954.2	962.9	964.8	964.0	36.9	38.9	38.9	39.0	84.7	83.5	83.4	83.2
Virgin Islands(2)(3)	36.0	35.5	35.6	36.0	2.0	2.2	2.2	2.3	-	-	-	-
Footnotes (1) Includes mining and logging, information, and other services (except public administration), not shown separately. (2) Mining and logging is combined with construction. (3) Missing series (denoted by '-') are not published seasonally adjusted because the seasonal component, which is small relative to the trend-cycle and irregular components, cannot be separated with sufficient precision. (p) Preliminary
NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates are currently estimated from 2024 benchmark levels. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmarks are preliminary and will be revised when new information becomes available.

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
Table 3. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, seasonally adjusted-Continued [In thousands]

State	Trade, transportation, and utilities				Financial activities				Professional and business services
	June 2024	Apr. 2025	May 2025	June 2025(p)	June 2024	Apr. 2025	May 2025	June 2025(p)	June 2024	Apr. 2025	May 2025	June 2025(p)
Alabama	409.6	413.5	412.6	412.5	104.0	103.9	103.5	103.1	265.4	262.7	261.9	262.4
Alaska	66.3	66.3	67.2	67.5	10.7	10.8	10.9	10.7	28.9	29.6	29.7	29.5
Arizona	621.5	618.1	616.1	617.6	239.6	242.0	242.1	240.4	462.3	461.2	461.8	458.2
Arkansas	269.2	272.4	272.2	272.9	69.6	71.0	70.6	69.7	159.6	161.5	160.5	160.0
California	3,071.6	3,076.4	3,077.7	3,073.1	801.1	784.2	784.2	784.1	2,782.4	2,754.9	2,746.2	2,736.3
Colorado	510.7	507.1	505.0	502.5	178.9	177.1	176.8	175.9	496.6	493.8	492.8	493.8
Connecticut	298.9	302.0	299.9	299.5	118.2	119.3	119.4	119.1	221.1	222.1	220.6	221.7
Delaware	89.8	90.9	90.3	89.7	49.3	49.3	49.4	49.3	65.0	65.3	65.3	64.8
District of Columbia	30.1	29.7	29.3	29.2	25.4	25.2	25.2	25.4	172.7	170.1	171.0	170.5
Florida	1,990.6	2,018.0	2,019.6	2,017.8	688.3	691.4	693.3	690.5	1,623.8	1,633.0	1,639.5	1,633.4
Georgia	1,042.4	1,031.4	1,030.2	1,030.3	282.1	283.9	285.1	286.2	754.1	750.2	753.6	757.0
Hawaii	116.2	117.8	117.3	117.4	27.4	27.5	27.6	27.6	71.6	71.9	71.1	70.9
Idaho	163.8	163.1	163.1	162.5	41.2	42.9	43.3	43.1	110.7	112.1	112.4	112.8
Illinois	1,223.1	1,223.1	1,219.7	1,219.3	395.2	396.8	397.5	397.4	925.5	916.8	918.5	917.4
Indiana	637.1	641.6	639.9	640.3	149.2	147.8	146.9	146.4	355.9	360.6	361.5	362.5
Iowa	312.8	311.4	310.2	310.6	106.2	106.0	105.0	104.8	146.1	143.0	141.8	141.7
Kansas	275.2	275.6	275.1	276.0	77.9	80.7	80.9	80.9	174.3	174.1	173.3	172.6
Kentucky	427.1	425.8	427.7	429.2	95.4	94.8	95.7	95.9	226.2	226.6	226.0	225.7
Louisiana	371.5	373.7	373.0	371.5	96.1	94.7	93.6	93.2	221.0	220.0	221.5	221.1
Maine	120.3	119.9	119.2	118.4	33.2	33.3	33.5	33.7	78.3	77.9	78.4	78.2
Maryland	472.8	473.1	473.9	473.6	140.4	143.0	142.3	141.4	483.6	481.6	482.3	481.1
Massachusetts	559.8	559.9	560.5	560.9	226.3	228.4	229.5	227.8	628.1	626.3	623.2	621.2
Michigan	809.4	811.1	811.3	809.9	234.6	240.0	241.2	241.2	640.4	641.3	636.2	627.4
Minnesota	534.8	537.4	539.7	541.4	189.2	186.6	186.5	186.4	374.6	375.1	375.3	375.5
Mississippi	248.0	246.5	247.6	247.6	45.3	45.4	45.1	45.5	116.9	120.4	120.0	119.5
Missouri	563.6	558.6	560.2	559.0	181.5	181.3	181.2	180.4	373.3	371.8	369.0	367.9
Montana	102.5	102.2	103.0	102.5	27.5	27.2	27.8	28.4	53.6	54.1	54.8	54.8
Nebraska	197.4	195.7	195.7	195.1	70.8	70.9	71.0	70.8	122.9	119.9	119.9	119.2
Nevada	295.7	292.3	291.4	291.1	79.9	79.0	79.2	79.2	218.1	218.2	218.4	219.3
New Hampshire	139.7	139.1	139.0	138.9	33.7	33.9	33.8	33.7	99.6	101.5	101.2	102.3
New Jersey	905.6	902.8	900.6	896.4	271.1	271.0	271.2	272.2	711.0	706.0	708.8	708.8
New Mexico	145.7	146.4	145.8	144.9	35.5	36.4	36.8	37.4	122.2	122.9	122.7	123.7
New York	1,488.9	1,484.7	1,484.2	1,483.2	751.1	750.8	750.1	752.3	1,407.3	1,411.6	1,408.7	1,402.5
North Carolina	934.2	946.5	946.1	942.1	309.2	310.3	310.2	311.0	744.5	762.5	762.3	763.7
North Dakota	93.5	94.5	94.0	93.2	25.0	24.9	24.8	25.0	35.3	34.7	35.0	35.3
Ohio	1,057.6	1,059.5	1,055.1	1,058.6	313.2	316.6	317.5	317.5	731.6	733.8	735.7	738.9
Oklahoma	318.9	321.1	322.2	323.2	85.4	86.8	86.1	86.8	205.9	209.0	210.4	210.8
Oregon	359.2	356.5	356.4	356.5	101.1	99.9	99.8	99.8	262.4	266.4	265.5	264.8
Pennsylvania	1,137.6	1,141.8	1,140.1	1,142.4	340.2	341.7	342.0	343.0	834.6	844.8	845.9	840.2
Rhode Island	77.1	77.5	77.2	77.5	35.3	35.0	35.0	34.9	69.5	71.5	72.2	72.2
South Carolina	445.3	450.4	450.2	449.5	121.6	125.9	126.2	126.9	310.5	325.2	326.2	328.3
South Dakota	92.4	92.3	92.2	91.9	27.5	27.4	27.3	27.2	37.5	38.1	37.5	38.4
Tennessee	697.0	699.9	698.4	699.2	193.0	192.2	190.5	191.0	454.9	455.4	454.3	458.9
Texas	2,771.9	2,804.2	2,810.5	2,810.0	923.6	943.1	943.2	942.4	2,125.3	2,139.8	2,134.7	2,128.1
Utah	315.3	313.4	311.7	310.8	98.6	100.4	100.8	100.8	247.1	249.9	249.6	249.4
Vermont	52.2	52.7	52.8	52.7	11.7	11.5	11.5	11.5	33.3	34.1	34.3	34.5
Virginia	677.2	680.1	680.8	680.6	220.9	220.6	221.3	220.8	813.8	808.0	810.4	806.9
Washington	625.7	627.1	627.2	625.5	163.5	162.9	163.2	162.4	547.6	558.1	556.8	556.4
West Virginia	123.2	121.5	121.6	122.3	25.8	25.7	25.5	25.6	72.3	71.5	72.5	73.6
Wisconsin	553.4	555.7	554.4	555.5	159.6	158.6	159.4	159.1	329.7	333.0	331.5	327.9
Wyoming	52.1	52.8	52.7	53.1	11.4	11.3	11.6	11.7	21.8	22.2	22.6	22.4
Puerto Rico	190.0	192.0	191.7	192.1	49.8	50.5	50.8	50.8	138.3	138.8	139.1	137.6
Virgin Islands(1)	7.1	7.1	7.2	7.2	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Footnotes (1) Missing series (denoted by '-') are not published seasonally adjusted because the seasonal component, which is small relative to the trend-cycle and irregular components, cannot be separated with sufficient precision. (p) Preliminary
NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates are currently estimated from 2024 benchmark levels. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmarks are preliminary and will be revised when new information becomes available.

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
Table 3. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, seasonally adjusted-Continued [In thousands]

State	Education and health services				Leisure and hospitality				Government
	June 2024	Apr. 2025	May 2025	June 2025(p)	June 2024	Apr. 2025	May 2025	June 2025(p)	June 2024	Apr. 2025	May 2025	June 2025(p)
Alabama	263.7	271.7	273.5	272.1	209.1	213.0	213.0	209.8	416.4	421.0	420.8	421.4
Alaska	52.8	53.9	54.0	54.3	36.4	37.4	37.0	36.6	78.3	80.0	79.7	81.0
Arizona	534.4	556.2	558.0	557.0	361.3	367.9	370.1	366.3	432.2	435.1	431.8	432.8
Arkansas	211.9	220.8	221.4	222.9	128.5	128.5	131.0	131.5	212.2	212.7	212.6	212.5
California	3,275.2	3,418.4	3,428.7	3,438.6	2,009.9	2,000.9	2,008.3	2,012.6	2,657.0	2,704.6	2,707.0	2,710.1
Colorado	382.9	389.4	391.5	390.1	352.5	360.2	360.3	363.3	487.6	498.0	497.5	497.6
Connecticut	366.1	371.7	372.0	372.4	155.1	155.4	157.0	158.6	236.3	234.9	235.1	236.1
Delaware	86.4	89.6	89.6	89.5	53.8	53.4	53.3	53.1	70.2	71.3	71.0	71.7
District of Columbia	125.9	126.4	126.4	125.6	77.2	80.5	79.0	78.7	236.8	233.7	232.6	231.7
Florida	1,530.3	1,572.1	1,578.2	1,579.5	1,311.4	1,334.8	1,339.2	1,331.1	1,155.6	1,170.3	1,168.8	1,169.8
Georgia	701.3	722.0	726.1	729.3	517.4	519.5	519.7	522.1	711.8	722.9	723.4	722.4
Hawaii	90.1	93.7	94.1	94.4	118.8	124.8	125.8	124.4	125.7	126.3	126.6	127.0
Idaho	135.8	137.9	138.0	138.8	94.4	97.7	98.5	98.7	128.0	128.2	126.7	128.6
Illinois	992.6	1,007.3	1,009.3	1,015.5	600.9	607.6	608.3	604.8	842.7	855.2	853.8	864.4
Indiana	511.2	518.3	522.0	522.5	312.1	314.6	316.9	314.4	428.0	433.5	432.4	444.8
Iowa	239.1	244.5	243.1	245.8	143.3	142.9	141.8	136.6	264.6	269.1	269.7	269.8
Kansas	212.7	215.8	215.6	217.5	132.8	130.6	131.5	132.4	258.0	260.7	261.0	261.6
Kentucky	313.8	320.2	320.0	321.5	206.3	206.0	206.8	206.8	313.9	318.7	319.2	319.0
Louisiana	344.0	354.1	355.3	357.0	222.4	227.4	226.4	227.1	321.5	323.8	324.0	324.4
Maine	134.4	134.3	134.5	135.3	70.2	71.0	70.1	69.1	100.5	102.7	102.5	102.7
Maryland	489.3	500.6	502.5	504.6	269.4	273.9	274.7	272.2	546.4	548.8	547.1	544.2
Massachusetts	841.8	846.9	848.1	849.6	362.5	364.5	365.4	365.4	470.3	472.7	472.0	471.7
Michigan	714.6	731.3	731.3	736.1	429.3	435.1	437.8	436.7	618.9	625.7	625.5	626.7
Minnesota	586.4	608.2	611.4	608.7	272.7	271.9	273.6	272.3	429.1	438.3	439.8	441.3
Mississippi	155.0	162.7	161.8	160.6	134.7	137.1	136.8	137.1	238.7	241.6	241.3	241.0
Missouri	526.1	540.7	544.5	551.3	312.1	307.4	311.1	315.2	435.4	443.4	443.6	444.3
Montana	85.4	86.8	86.5	85.4	74.7	75.3	75.4	75.8	93.8	93.0	92.9	92.6
Nebraska	167.7	173.1	173.4	176.2	99.6	101.0	102.4	101.9	176.8	179.5	180.3	181.2
Nevada	172.2	178.6	179.3	180.1	363.0	369.3	367.3	367.6	183.1	185.4	185.6	181.5
New Hampshire	128.7	132.4	133.0	133.1	76.7	76.5	75.9	74.8	88.1	88.3	90.2	88.6
New Jersey	784.8	818.7	816.9	818.1	409.5	402.5	407.9	406.6	620.1	626.0	623.4	620.5
New Mexico	148.2	152.5	153.6	154.9	100.7	97.0	98.8	99.8	192.0	192.6	192.9	193.5
New York	2,331.1	2,409.4	2,415.8	2,424.2	929.2	940.7	943.4	949.1	1,486.4	1,500.8	1,498.0	1,499.7
North Carolina	694.5	714.7	717.5	721.1	541.4	544.3	544.2	546.3	768.1	781.0	781.3	781.7
North Dakota	69.6	72.0	72.2	72.6	40.9	40.6	40.7	40.5	85.0	86.6	87.2	87.5
Ohio	969.6	990.3	989.4	991.1	568.3	577.8	572.2	575.1	790.9	791.1	790.0	788.8
Oklahoma	270.0	277.8	279.5	278.5	180.8	186.2	185.5	184.2	366.5	371.5	371.1	371.3
Oregon	335.7	350.2	351.9	352.2	207.1	211.0	212.4	211.4	314.1	318.5	318.3	317.7
Pennsylvania	1,359.7	1,402.4	1,399.4	1,405.5	569.8	582.7	585.4	586.8	696.4	705.4	704.2	703.4
Rhode Island	113.6	114.0	114.4	112.8	60.7	60.9	60.6	59.1	66.9	66.2	65.7	65.3
South Carolina	300.5	311.6	315.9	316.7	282.0	289.1	289.5	290.9	386.3	390.8	391.4	391.7
South Dakota	78.7	80.1	79.7	79.6	50.0	50.7	50.5	52.1	81.8	83.2	83.3	83.5
Tennessee	493.0	493.4	496.2	497.4	367.3	374.4	374.8	374.8	451.8	459.8	461.9	461.8
Texas	1,931.0	1,965.3	1,970.3	1,977.2	1,504.8	1,521.0	1,527.7	1,530.7	2,112.8	2,146.5	2,149.9	2,153.7
Utah	241.0	255.2	259.8	256.0	174.6	175.7	175.6	175.1	274.5	282.2	282.3	283.7
Vermont	64.0	65.1	65.2	65.3	35.0	35.1	35.5	35.2	56.0	56.4	56.4	56.7
Virginia	607.6	631.3	632.9	630.7	416.6	418.6	418.8	417.3	750.6	761.2	758.3	758.1
Washington	549.3	569.8	569.9	569.4	346.3	349.1	351.0	356.8	612.7	616.5	613.7	612.9
West Virginia	140.6	143.4	143.6	143.6	71.6	69.8	69.9	69.2	149.5	149.4	149.7	149.9
Wisconsin	484.4	492.7	493.6	493.1	291.2	287.4	289.2	294.1	413.0	415.3	411.8	415.1
Wyoming	29.5	29.8	29.8	29.8	38.5	39.0	39.5	40.1	71.1	71.8	71.9	72.4
Puerto Rico	125.2	127.0	127.4	127.3	97.1	100.0	100.6	100.5	198.5	198.2	198.8	199.6
Virgin Islands	2.5	2.4	2.4	2.4	7.1	7.0	7.1	7.2	11.1	10.6	10.5	10.5
Footnotes (p) Preliminary
NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates are currently estimated from 2024 benchmark levels. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmarks are preliminary and will be revised when new information becomes available.

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
Table 4. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, not seasonally adjusted [In thousands]

State	Total				Mining and logging				Construction
	May		June		May		June		May		June
	2024	2025	2024	2025(p)	2024	2025	2024	2025(p)	2024	2025	2024	2025(p)
Alabama	2,194.5	2,219.2	2,197.3	2,219.7	9.4	9.3	9.5	9.2	106.5	108.6	107.8	108.4
Alaska	338.4	341.7	350.1	354.7	12.3	12.1	12.6	12.3	19.1	19.7	20.5	21.5
Arizona	3,242.9	3,261.7	3,188.2	3,202.6	14.6	15.8	14.9	15.8	224.3	224.4	226.3	225.0
Arkansas	1,369.4	1,388.4	1,359.9	1,384.8	5.2	5.2	5.3	5.2	67.1	65.9	68.0	66.5
California	17,962.2	18,045.4	17,931.8	18,050.9	19.1	18.5	19.3	18.7	913.7	896.0	921.6	914.6
Colorado	2,971.5	2,987.1	2,996.8	3,005.9	21.6	21.9	21.9	22.1	188.4	185.3	191.4	186.6
Connecticut	1,717.4	1,720.0	1,728.2	1,736.0	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5	64.4	65.0	65.6	65.5
Delaware(1)	491.5	496.9	493.4	499.1	-	-	-	-	24.3	25.4	24.5	25.0
District of Columbia(1)	766.4	762.8	771.6	764.4	-	-	-	-	14.3	14.9	14.5	15.0
Florida	9,948.1	10,093.8	9,823.2	9,968.0	5.7	5.8	5.7	5.7	650.2	656.0	651.5	657.0
Georgia	4,981.1	4,985.5	4,970.5	5,008.9	9.6	9.3	9.7	9.5	228.3	225.3	230.7	228.9
Hawaii(1)	640.8	654.8	634.8	649.2	-	-	-	-	39.1	40.5	39.4	40.6
Idaho	864.3	884.8	871.4	895.2	4.1	4.4	4.3	4.5	71.6	78.1	73.7	80.0
Illinois	6,162.9	6,187.1	6,192.4	6,227.5	7.2	7.3	7.3	7.4	240.7	239.1	248.0	250.0
Indiana	3,285.4	3,298.1	3,260.1	3,281.4	5.5	5.4	5.5	5.5	169.6	169.2	174.0	172.1
Iowa	1,614.9	1,606.7	1,605.9	1,605.7	2.3	2.2	2.4	2.2	88.5	90.9	90.5	94.6
Kansas	1,463.5	1,472.5	1,458.5	1,470.2	6.1	6.2	6.1	6.2	71.4	74.7	73.5	75.1
Kentucky	2,043.7	2,066.9	2,041.9	2,069.7	8.2	7.6	8.2	7.6	94.1	100.3	95.3	101.0
Louisiana	1,989.6	2,009.8	1,969.8	1,997.0	29.5	28.4	29.3	29.1	141.1	141.4	139.8	140.0
Maine	658.3	657.5	672.9	671.4	1.7	1.7	2.0	1.8	35.6	35.3	36.5	36.1
Maryland	2,836.8	2,863.2	2,849.8	2,866.3	1.6	1.6	1.6	1.6	162.2	161.7	164.5	162.0
Massachusetts	3,735.0	3,737.3	3,780.5	3,780.3	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.1	172.7	170.1	175.8	174.0
Michigan	4,526.9	4,568.4	4,545.4	4,583.7	7.5	7.3	7.6	7.4	201.0	212.7	206.1	217.3
Minnesota	3,037.3	3,077.8	3,052.0	3,101.0	6.6	6.5	6.7	6.6	143.4	143.6	150.2	154.4
Mississippi	1,188.6	1,204.8	1,181.1	1,199.3	5.9	5.7	5.9	5.7	49.8	51.9	50.3	52.4
Missouri	3,011.8	3,025.3	3,007.9	3,041.8	4.5	4.5	4.6	4.6	147.9	152.1	150.7	156.0
Montana	531.7	533.4	540.3	540.8	6.7	6.0	6.7	6.1	38.6	38.1	39.8	40.3
Nebraska	1,066.4	1,073.0	1,068.3	1,076.5	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	62.9	64.5	64.3	65.9
Nevada	1,578.1	1,584.4	1,561.2	1,568.4	14.8	14.6	14.9	14.7	110.9	109.0	111.8	108.5
New Hampshire	701.5	710.7	712.0	715.2	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.9	32.4	32.7	33.2	33.6
New Jersey	4,383.3	4,410.2	4,452.0	4,461.8	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.5	166.4	160.4	169.2	161.7
New Mexico	889.5	908.5	884.9	908.4	23.4	24.4	23.4	24.6	53.1	62.3	53.6	61.8
New York	9,888.6	9,994.4	9,945.9	10,063.0	5.7	5.9	5.8	5.8	394.9	387.2	401.4	395.1
North Carolina	5,048.6	5,115.2	5,030.4	5,116.0	5.9	6.1	6.0	6.1	271.6	281.0	274.3	284.3
North Dakota	450.2	453.6	451.6	456.0	18.3	18.0	18.5	18.2	31.1	31.3	33.1	33.2
Ohio	5,682.3	5,729.6	5,691.0	5,758.3	9.1	8.8	9.2	8.9	250.8	267.8	257.5	274.6
Oklahoma	1,783.2	1,808.1	1,770.3	1,805.4	30.4	29.7	30.5	29.5	85.7	89.2	86.8	90.0
Oregon	2,004.0	2,020.8	2,009.1	2,019.7	6.1	6.1	6.2	6.3	117.2	113.9	118.1	114.7
Pennsylvania	6,166.6	6,248.4	6,155.3	6,253.7	21.9	21.7	21.9	22.0	263.4	261.8	269.3	269.7
Rhode Island	517.1	519.2	520.3	520.6	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	22.7	23.0	22.9	23.5
South Carolina	2,359.4	2,425.9	2,357.0	2,441.9	4.4	4.6	4.4	4.6	117.1	123.5	118.8	126.5
South Dakota	473.4	475.0	475.5	482.2	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.3	29.8	31.2	30.9	32.3
Tennessee	3,379.4	3,402.1	3,378.0	3,407.5	4.3	4.5	4.4	4.6	164.7	160.4	167.4	163.7
Texas	14,145.5	14,359.2	14,147.9	14,343.2	220.0	225.1	220.4	222.2	852.8	877.0	859.3	881.1
Utah	1,743.1	1,783.5	1,739.6	1,779.3	11.4	11.8	11.5	11.7	138.7	145.5	140.7	146.9
Vermont	309.7	312.1	311.0	315.6	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8	16.7	16.4	17.0	16.6
Virginia	4,230.6	4,285.1	4,253.3	4,291.6	7.3	7.1	7.3	7.2	218.0	228.1	221.0	232.1
Washington	3,653.6	3,681.5	3,672.0	3,707.1	5.4	5.4	5.4	5.5	226.4	214.9	228.7	218.6
West Virginia	730.5	721.8	717.9	721.7	21.4	20.8	21.5	20.9	34.1	36.1	34.8	37.0
Wisconsin	3,047.8	3,061.3	3,073.4	3,092.0	4.2	4.1	4.2	4.2	142.8	144.3	147.0	152.5
Wyoming	295.6	298.6	301.1	305.4	16.1	15.3	16.0	15.1	23.9	24.3	24.5	24.8
Puerto Rico	950.0	966.1	948.9	957.9	0.6	0.7	0.7	0.7	36.3	38.9	37.3	39.1
Virgin Islands(1)	36.5	35.8	36.5	36.2	-	-	-	-	2.1	2.2	2.1	2.3
Footnotes (1) Mining and logging is combined with construction (p) Preliminary
NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates are currently estimated from 2024 benchmark levels. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmarks are preliminary and will be revised when new information becomes available.

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
Table 4. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, not seasonally adjusted-Continued [In thousands]

State	Manufacturing				Trade, transportation, and utilities				Information
	May		June		May		June		May		June
	2024	2025	2024	2025(p)	2024	2025	2024	2025(p)	2024	2025	2024	2025(p)
Alabama	283.2	288.3	285.8	289.9	408.0	410.5	408.2	411.4	23.0	23.1	22.9	23.2
Alaska	9.4	9.2	16.1	16.6	68.2	68.9	70.1	70.8	4.4	4.1	4.4	4.2
Arizona	195.2	191.3	196.7	192.4	616.5	610.7	615.2	612.3	49.2	47.2	49.3	46.7
Arkansas	161.4	163.5	162.3	164.8	267.4	272.5	268.1	273.3	12.1	11.8	12.2	11.9
California	1,249.6	1,215.4	1,253.7	1,216.7	3,041.8	3,046.1	3,037.6	3,048.0	538.1	528.1	533.2	528.8
Colorado	150.1	150.4	150.9	151.1	504.4	500.0	510.3	501.9	73.7	75.6	73.5	77.6
Connecticut	156.2	149.7	157.6	153.6	297.5	298.2	299.5	300.0	30.9	30.7	30.9	31.0
Delaware	26.7	26.5	26.9	27.0	89.6	89.8	89.4	89.8	3.5	3.6	3.5	3.5
District of Columbia	1.2	1.1	1.2	1.1	29.8	29.0	30.2	29.0	18.3	18.3	18.6	18.2
Florida	428.8	431.8	430.0	431.8	1,978.4	2,006.0	1,973.5	2,001.8	155.9	158.6	156.7	159.3
Georgia	430.2	428.4	431.5	428.7	1,035.8	1,023.5	1,036.9	1,030.9	120.5	117.5	117.5	117.5
Hawaii	12.8	12.9	12.7	13.0	115.3	116.4	115.9	117.2	8.9	8.2	7.6	8.2
Idaho	74.8	77.7	75.5	77.4	163.1	162.6	163.5	162.6	9.2	9.2	9.2	9.4
Illinois	578.5	572.9	582.7	576.1	1,218.3	1,210.6	1,221.8	1,217.8	90.5	92.7	91.0	93.1
Indiana	524.7	524.1	528.4	526.0	634.6	636.2	635.4	636.4	26.6	26.4	26.6	26.3
Iowa	224.1	216.4	226.4	217.7	312.5	309.4	313.4	311.9	18.1	17.9	18.1	18.2
Kansas	174.9	174.1	176.5	174.0	274.2	275.3	274.3	276.1	17.6	16.9	17.6	17.6
Kentucky	258.2	260.5	259.0	260.1	422.5	425.6	423.8	428.1	20.8	20.9	20.8	21.0
Louisiana	140.7	144.3	141.3	143.6	368.5	371.0	368.5	370.8	20.4	20.1	18.6	19.9
Maine	52.1	51.5	52.7	52.1	119.3	118.0	121.7	119.3	8.2	8.4	8.2	8.6
Maryland	109.6	109.4	110.7	110.6	467.4	471.0	471.6	474.8	34.2	34.0	34.1	33.9
Massachusetts	230.9	229.8	232.9	230.6	557.7	558.3	565.4	566.1	92.6	92.7	93.1	92.2
Michigan	609.4	599.1	613.0	600.8	809.7	814.4	813.8	817.1	56.2	56.3	56.6	56.8
Minnesota	319.9	323.6	324.1	324.5	537.7	538.3	537.2	541.9	43.4	42.5	43.6	43.1
Mississippi	142.2	140.4	142.6	140.6	246.9	246.9	246.3	247.0	9.5	9.7	9.4	9.5
Missouri	284.9	282.8	286.8	283.7	562.1	558.3	563.6	560.3	47.0	44.1	47.4	44.3
Montana	21.8	20.5	21.9	20.4	101.9	102.4	102.8	103.3	5.5	5.6	5.5	5.6
Nebraska	104.5	102.4	104.8	102.4	197.4	194.8	197.8	195.4	17.6	17.6	17.7	17.5
Nevada	67.4	67.4	66.7	67.6	293.4	289.5	292.7	289.6	20.8	20.1	20.2	20.1
New Hampshire	68.9	67.5	69.3	67.9	139.2	138.8	140.9	139.9	11.4	10.9	11.4	11.0
New Jersey	254.9	255.8	257.6	257.5	899.0	895.1	908.6	899.4	76.7	71.8	77.2	72.1
New Mexico	28.2	29.3	28.5	29.6	144.6	145.3	145.0	144.1	11.4	9.6	10.8	9.5
New York	414.9	411.6	418.8	413.6	1,481.6	1,476.6	1,494.8	1,489.7	282.2	281.0	282.0	285.0
North Carolina	466.8	460.3	469.0	460.3	929.9	942.8	931.9	944.2	85.2	84.1	85.9	84.2
North Dakota	28.4	27.8	28.6	28.3	93.4	94.2	93.3	93.5	5.3	5.2	5.4	5.3
Ohio	683.8	687.7	687.7	694.0	1,053.4	1,053.8	1,054.8	1,062.7	66.3	67.6	66.7	67.2
Oklahoma	140.6	140.4	141.4	141.4	317.1	321.4	317.6	322.6	17.3	17.1	17.4	17.4
Oregon	187.5	181.1	189.5	180.9	357.9	353.9	358.6	354.8	36.2	37.0	36.0	38.0
Pennsylvania	563.4	562.0	568.1	566.5	1,135.0	1,138.8	1,132.9	1,136.5	90.7	90.2	91.0	91.4
Rhode Island	40.2	40.2	40.5	40.3	76.8	77.1	77.7	77.9	5.7	5.3	5.5	5.4
South Carolina	263.2	264.1	265.4	265.4	443.2	450.8	445.2	451.5	28.3	30.4	28.5	30.9
South Dakota	45.5	43.9	45.7	44.4	92.8	92.6	93.6	93.0	5.1	5.3	5.1	5.3
Tennessee	365.1	361.6	365.7	361.7	692.5	697.1	692.7	698.7	54.4	54.4	55.5	55.1
Texas	971.2	973.6	978.8	979.9	2,749.8	2,796.8	2,757.3	2,798.3	225.6	224.3	227.9	227.9
Utah	152.5	155.4	153.5	155.7	313.9	310.9	313.9	309.8	41.4	41.9	41.6	41.7
Vermont	27.6	26.9	27.8	26.9	52.2	52.8	52.4	53.0	4.6	4.4	4.6	4.4
Virginia	244.1	242.0	245.5	241.7	673.1	677.8	676.4	680.7	70.3	70.4	70.6	70.9
Washington	276.9	272.1	279.2	276.1	622.3	625.1	626.3	627.2	163.3	168.2	165.6	172.8
West Virginia	46.1	46.4	46.0	46.2	122.6	121.8	122.6	122.2	7.8	8.0	7.8	8.1
Wisconsin	465.6	464.4	471.3	467.9	553.5	551.6	556.7	557.7	46.7	47.9	47.2	47.4
Wyoming	10.4	10.6	10.5	10.8	52.0	52.3	52.9	53.6	3.0	3.0	3.0	3.0
Puerto Rico	83.3	83.6	85.3	83.5	187.8	190.6	189.9	191.3	14.0	13.8	14.1	13.8
Virgin Islands	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5	7.1	7.2	7.1	7.2	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5
Footnotes (p) Preliminary
NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates are currently estimated from 2024 benchmark levels. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmarks are preliminary and will be revised when new information becomes available.

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
Table 4. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, not seasonally adjusted-Continued [In thousands]

State	Financial activities				Professional and business services				Education and health services
	May		June		May		June		May		June
	2024	2025	2024	2025(p)	2024	2025	2024	2025(p)	2024	2025	2024	2025(p)
Alabama	103.6	102.9	104.4	103.2	265.8	261.5	264.1	261.2	264.2	272.6	262.8	270.8
Alaska	10.8	10.8	10.9	10.9	29.2	30.2	30.1	30.7	52.8	54.0	52.7	54.3
Arizona	238.9	240.4	239.2	239.7	462.7	460.6	455.8	452.1	531.5	556.5	527.3	548.9
Arkansas	69.2	70.5	69.5	70.2	160.8	161.0	158.2	160.3	212.4	221.5	209.1	221.3
California	800.1	782.5	800.0	783.2	2,780.5	2,742.0	2,767.6	2,728.5	3,279.6	3,438.8	3,258.9	3,425.9
Colorado	177.5	175.9	179.2	176.3	499.8	493.8	502.0	498.0	383.1	391.0	382.1	387.3
Connecticut	117.5	119.0	119.1	119.7	222.7	222.7	224.3	225.0	364.7	370.8	362.7	368.8
Delaware	49.2	49.4	49.4	49.5	65.4	65.8	65.3	65.6	86.7	89.9	86.3	89.2
District of Columbia	25.0	25.2	25.4	25.4	171.9	169.3	173.9	171.3	124.9	125.4	123.8	123.1
Florida	686.3	689.6	687.5	688.1	1,622.8	1,642.9	1,616.1	1,630.6	1,529.6	1,573.1	1,514.7	1,565.8
Georgia	280.8	283.5	282.5	286.0	754.8	752.2	751.3	755.6	701.1	725.0	697.1	724.9
Hawaii	27.3	27.6	27.5	27.8	72.1	71.2	71.5	70.5	89.9	94.5	89.2	93.4
Idaho	41.1	43.1	41.2	43.2	111.4	112.5	112.5	115.0	136.4	138.0	134.9	137.7
Illinois	392.4	396.5	397.3	401.0	927.4	918.9	934.5	930.9	994.8	1,013.4	990.1	1,007.4
Indiana	148.5	146.6	150.1	146.2	358.5	361.9	356.4	364.3	510.1	520.0	508.7	520.4
Iowa	106.3	105.1	106.9	105.4	146.8	142.3	147.0	144.2	238.7	242.9	230.1	240.4
Kansas	77.6	80.8	78.0	81.0	176.1	174.4	175.0	173.3	213.0	215.3	211.8	217.9
Kentucky	95.6	95.7	96.0	96.4	226.5	225.5	227.3	227.3	313.3	318.5	312.1	320.0
Louisiana	95.9	93.3	96.0	92.7	221.1	223.0	218.9	221.7	345.5	355.0	342.2	355.2
Maine	33.2	33.5	33.6	34.0	78.4	78.2	79.3	79.0	133.9	134.9	132.8	133.1
Maryland	140.2	142.0	140.8	141.8	485.5	482.8	486.1	483.4	488.0	502.9	488.1	501.7
Massachusetts	224.8	227.3	228.5	229.4	629.2	624.2	636.7	629.0	838.6	844.7	832.9	839.6
Michigan	234.7	241.5	237.7	244.0	656.7	648.6	650.0	639.9	714.0	732.4	713.8	737.1
Minnesota	188.7	186.1	190.5	187.7	377.2	378.5	376.5	379.7	585.6	613.6	579.9	607.0
Mississippi	45.0	45.1	45.2	45.7	116.3	120.1	114.1	119.2	155.1	163.3	153.6	158.5
Missouri	181.3	181.1	182.2	180.2	375.5	371.7	372.7	371.0	524.9	542.4	518.3	545.2
Montana	27.3	27.8	27.7	28.4	53.3	55.1	54.5	56.0	85.3	86.6	84.8	85.2
Nebraska	70.9	71.0	71.3	71.2	123.1	119.6	124.2	120.0	167.4	174.3	167.0	175.5
Nevada	79.9	79.7	79.8	79.1	218.0	219.0	216.4	219.1	172.4	179.3	170.8	178.7
New Hampshire	33.6	33.6	34.0	33.9	99.9	101.6	101.0	103.0	126.0	133.8	125.6	131.3
New Jersey	268.6	270.0	273.2	273.1	714.4	710.1	722.6	718.8	787.4	820.6	788.4	819.3
New Mexico	35.5	37.0	35.5	37.6	122.3	124.8	122.0	124.6	146.9	153.2	145.7	153.7
New York	743.8	743.3	758.0	759.5	1,407.3	1,407.8	1,426.9	1,424.1	2,340.0	2,435.5	2,296.0	2,402.7
North Carolina	308.0	309.8	310.7	314.0	743.5	761.0	742.6	763.3	698.1	717.0	688.9	715.4
North Dakota	25.0	24.7	25.0	25.1	35.3	34.9	36.1	36.0	69.8	71.8	69.2	72.4
Ohio	313.5	316.2	315.2	319.7	734.5	739.2	736.0	746.9	967.8	987.0	964.4	981.7
Oklahoma	85.6	85.4	85.8	87.1	208.6	210.9	206.2	212.6	268.5	277.7	269.1	277.8
Oregon	101.3	99.8	101.2	100.3	262.9	266.0	263.3	264.6	337.2	353.1	332.8	348.6
Pennsylvania	338.4	340.8	342.8	345.4	841.0	846.3	837.2	846.7	1,358.1	1,399.5	1,335.6	1,387.7
Rhode Island	35.0	35.0	35.5	35.0	70.0	72.5	70.4	73.6	115.6	115.3	112.1	110.4
South Carolina	121.4	127.2	122.2	128.4	312.9	327.9	307.7	329.4	299.5	314.9	297.2	315.2
South Dakota	27.5	27.3	27.8	27.4	37.7	37.7	38.2	39.1	79.4	79.9	77.6	78.6
Tennessee	192.5	190.2	193.8	191.5	454.9	453.5	454.6	459.6	488.8	494.5	488.9	493.5
Texas	921.1	940.2	926.0	942.2	2,118.7	2,131.9	2,116.5	2,123.5	1,931.8	1,972.1	1,921.2	1,972.3
Utah	98.5	100.8	98.5	101.0	248.5	250.4	246.9	251.6	238.8	257.1	235.2	251.0
Vermont	11.6	11.5	11.8	11.7	33.1	34.4	33.8	35.0	63.6	65.2	61.9	63.5
Virginia	220.6	220.1	222.2	221.9	812.3	810.1	816.7	811.0	598.1	633.8	597.9	626.0
Washington	163.1	163.3	164.7	163.9	546.8	555.7	550.7	557.6	550.8	574.8	547.0	570.0
West Virginia	25.9	25.4	25.9	25.7	72.8	72.8	72.7	73.9	139.7	143.4	139.6	142.8
Wisconsin	159.3	159.1	161.4	160.6	331.6	332.2	333.5	333.0	484.6	494.0	484.1	493.5
Wyoming	11.3	11.5	11.5	11.8	22.3	22.6	22.6	23.2	30.0	30.0	29.1	29.4
Puerto Rico	49.4	50.6	49.7	50.8	137.2	139.4	138.4	136.3	126.0	128.9	122.9	127.0
Virgin Islands	1.7	1.7	1.7	1.7	2.8	2.7	2.8	2.8	2.5	2.4	2.5	2.4
Footnotes (p) Preliminary
NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates are currently estimated from 2024 benchmark levels. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmarks are preliminary and will be revised when new information becomes available.

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
Table 4. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, not seasonally adjusted-Continued [In thousands]

State	Leisure and hospitality				Other services				Government
	May		June		May		June		May		June
	2024	2025	2024	2025(p)	2024	2025	2024	2025(p)	2024	2025	2024	2025(p)
Alabama	213.0	218.5	214.2	218.5	99.2	101.2	99.5	101.2	418.6	422.7	418.1	422.7
Alaska	38.1	38.7	42.9	42.7	12.3	12.2	12.7	12.1	81.8	81.8	77.1	78.6
Arizona	370.3	372.4	361.5	365.0	104.0	106.1	104.2	105.5	435.7	436.3	397.8	399.2
Arkansas	132.1	134.7	131.8	136.2	66.0	65.5	66.4	66.0	215.7	216.3	209.0	209.1
California	2,037.9	2,022.9	2,041.5	2,039.9	600.1	599.9	596.6	601.6	2,701.7	2,755.2	2,701.8	2,745.0
Colorado	345.5	355.5	363.9	377.5	132.6	131.4	135.7	132.0	494.8	506.3	485.9	495.5
Connecticut	159.6	160.2	167.6	171.1	64.0	64.1	65.6	65.0	239.4	239.1	234.8	235.8
Delaware	55.5	55.0	58.8	59.2	19.7	19.6	19.8	19.9	70.9	71.9	69.5	70.4
District of Columbia	78.8	80.4	79.3	81.0	67.0	68.4	67.7	69.1	235.2	230.8	237.0	231.2
Florida	1,346.5	1,361.6	1,322.0	1,337.5	381.2	390.3	379.5	388.4	1,162.7	1,178.1	1,086.0	1,102.0
Georgia	528.4	523.9	533.1	534.1	175.8	174.7	177.3	176.5	715.8	722.2	702.9	716.3
Hawaii	119.5	125.9	119.4	125.1	26.9	27.9	26.7	27.4	129.0	129.7	124.9	126.0
Idaho	94.7	98.7	98.9	104.7	29.0	32.1	29.3	32.0	128.9	128.4	128.4	128.7
Illinois	614.7	618.4	630.7	636.8	248.3	249.8	252.4	252.7	850.1	867.5	836.6	854.3
Indiana	323.3	324.9	324.1	326.5	137.8	140.2	141.3	142.2	446.2	443.2	409.6	415.5
Iowa	148.7	145.9	151.0	144.9	55.6	57.3	56.2	57.6	273.3	276.4	263.9	268.6
Kansas	136.7	133.4	136.8	135.7	55.2	55.5	55.5	56.0	260.7	265.9	253.4	257.3
Kentucky	211.6	213.7	214.0	216.0	74.1	74.8	74.8	76.0	318.8	323.8	310.6	316.2
Louisiana	227.5	229.4	225.8	229.6	74.9	76.8	74.8	77.3	324.5	327.1	314.6	317.1
Maine	69.9	70.4	80.4	81.0	22.6	22.0	23.2	22.9	103.4	103.6	102.5	103.5
Maryland	277.8	281.0	289.0	291.8	118.7	119.9	118.9	119.8	551.6	556.9	544.4	544.9
Massachusetts	371.7	371.8	394.5	398.0	138.4	139.3	143.2	143.8	477.3	478.0	476.4	476.5
Michigan	444.0	449.6	459.6	467.2	174.2	178.3	176.9	182.0	619.5	628.2	610.3	614.1
Minnesota	281.2	282.1	290.9	290.4	117.0	118.0	118.6	118.2	436.6	445.0	433.8	447.5
Mississippi	137.8	140.1	137.3	141.1	39.8	40.1	40.0	40.7	240.3	241.5	236.4	238.9
Missouri	322.2	321.5	329.5	335.3	114.0	114.6	115.4	115.3	447.5	452.2	436.7	445.9
Montana	74.1	75.3	80.0	81.3	20.4	19.5	20.6	19.3	96.8	96.5	96.0	94.9
Nebraska	102.1	105.1	104.2	107.0	38.0	38.6	38.3	38.7	181.5	184.1	177.7	181.9
Nevada	368.3	369.5	368.0	370.6	44.7	45.7	44.5	45.4	187.5	190.6	175.4	175.0
New Hampshire	76.2	75.5	83.7	81.3	25.1	25.3	26.4	26.4	87.9	90.1	85.6	86.0
New Jersey	413.6	419.7	446.0	451.7	175.5	176.1	179.5	177.6	625.3	629.1	628.2	629.1
New Mexico	101.6	98.9	103.0	103.9	28.1	27.9	29.1	28.2	194.4	195.8	188.3	190.8
New York	947.0	956.8	983.9	995.5	387.5	382.7	389.3	381.8	1,483.7	1,506.0	1,489.0	1,510.2
North Carolina	557.3	554.6	566.3	570.7	197.5	201.7	199.5	203.6	784.8	796.8	755.3	769.9
North Dakota	41.6	41.1	42.3	42.2	15.1	16.0	15.3	15.2	86.9	88.6	84.8	86.6
Ohio	590.4	589.4	603.0	608.7	214.8	217.3	216.9	219.6	797.9	794.8	779.6	774.3
Oklahoma	186.0	189.2	184.3	188.3	70.0	70.9	70.7	72.2	373.4	376.2	360.5	366.5
Oregon	209.7	215.1	214.5	219.8	66.9	68.5	67.1	67.0	321.1	326.3	321.8	324.7
Pennsylvania	586.6	602.2	605.1	624.0	261.2	272.5	265.3	272.8	706.9	712.6	686.1	691.0
Rhode Island	62.2	61.8	66.6	66.0	22.5	22.7	23.0	23.5	66.2	66.1	65.9	64.8
South Carolina	291.0	297.3	292.7	307.2	90.9	92.4	90.7	93.3	387.5	392.8	384.2	389.5
South Dakota	51.8	51.8	53.8	56.7	18.6	18.9	19.0	19.2	83.9	85.1	82.4	84.9
Tennessee	376.2	383.5	378.8	388.3	132.1	135.5	133.1	137.0	453.9	466.9	443.1	453.8
Texas	1,532.0	1,551.3	1,546.6	1,564.4	485.5	493.6	494.4	492.1	2,137.0	2,173.3	2,099.5	2,139.3
Utah	174.9	177.0	178.2	181.7	46.4	45.5	46.7	45.5	278.1	287.2	272.9	282.7
Vermont	32.3	33.7	35.4	37.2	10.0	10.4	10.3	10.8	57.2	55.6	55.2	55.7
Virginia	427.8	427.7	439.4	438.8	204.3	208.3	206.7	209.6	754.7	759.7	749.6	751.7
Washington	351.6	355.0	358.1	369.7	123.5	124.9	124.9	126.6	623.5	622.1	621.4	619.1
West Virginia	72.8	71.1	74.7	72.5	24.0	24.0	24.3	24.2	163.3	152.0	148.0	148.2
Wisconsin	296.8	295.7	313.4	316.8	146.4	150.2	148.3	151.0	416.3	417.8	406.3	407.4
Wyoming	37.4	38.9	43.0	44.3	16.5	16.4	16.5	16.4	72.7	73.7	71.5	73.0
Puerto Rico	96.2	100.0	97.8	100.4	19.1	19.5	19.3	19.4	200.1	200.1	193.5	195.6
Virgin Islands	7.3	7.1	7.2	7.3	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.9	11.1	10.6	11.2	10.6
Footnotes (p) Preliminary
NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates are currently estimated from 2024 benchmark levels. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmarks are preliminary and will be revised when new information becomes available.