For release 10:00 a.m. (EDT) Friday, July 19, 2019	                  USDL-19-1303

Technical information: 
 Employment:	(202) 691-6559  *  sminfo@bls.gov    *  www.bls.gov/sae
 Unemployment:	(202) 691-6392  *  lausinfo@bls.gov  *  www.bls.gov/lau

Media contact:	(202) 691-5902  *  PressOffice@bls.gov


            STATE EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT -- JUNE 2019


Unemployment rates were lower in June in 6 states and stable in 44 states
and the District of Columbia, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported
today. Three states had jobless rate decreases from a year earlier and 47
states and the District had little or no change. The national unemployment
rate, 3.7 percent, was little changed from May but was 0.3 percentage point
lower than in June 2018.

Nonfarm payroll employment increased in 4 states in June 2019 and was
essentially unchanged in 46 states and the District of Columbia. Over the
year, 28 states added nonfarm payroll jobs and 22 states and the District
were essentially unchanged.

This news release presents statistics from two monthly programs. The civilian
labor force and unemployment data are modeled based largely on a survey of
households. These data pertain to individuals by where they reside. The
employment data come from an establishment survey that measures nonfarm
employment, hours, and earnings by industry. These data pertain to jobs on
payrolls defined by where the establishments are located. For more information
about the concepts and statistical methodologies used by these two programs,
see the Technical Note.

Unemployment

Vermont had the lowest unemployment rate in June, 2.1 percent. The rates in
Alabama (3.5 percent), Arkansas (3.5 percent), New Jersey (3.5 percent), and
Texas (3.4 percent) set new series lows. (All state series begin in 1976.)
Alaska had the highest jobless rate, 6.4 percent. In total, 13 states had
unemployment rates lower than the U.S. figure of 3.7 percent, 9 states and
the District of Columbia had higher rates, and 28 states had rates that were
not appreciably different from that of the nation. (See tables A and 1.)

In June, six states had unemployment rate decreases, the largest of which was
in New Jersey (-0.3 percentage point), closely followed by Alabama and Colorado
(-0.2 point each). The remaining 44 states and the District of Columbia had
jobless rates that were not notably different from those of a month earlier,
though some had changes that were at least as large numerically as the significant
changes. (See table B.)

Three states had unemployment rate changes from June 2018, all of which were
decreases: Delaware, Vermont, and Wyoming (-0.6 percentage point each).

Nonfarm Payroll Employment

Nonfarm payroll employment increased in four states in June 2019: California 
(+46,200, or +0.3 percent), Texas (+45,000, or +0.4 percent), Georgia (+20,200,
or +0.4 percent), and Tennessee (+9,600, or +0.3 percent). (See table 3.)

Twenty-eight states had over-the-year increases in nonfarm payroll employment in
June. The largest job gains occurred in Texas (+315,600), California (+296,100),
and Florida (+218,800). The largest percentage gain occurred in Nevada (+3.3
percent), followed by Arizona (+2.8 percent) and Utah and Washington (+2.7
percent each). (See table C.)

_____________
The Metropolitan Area Employment and Unemployment news release for June
is scheduled to be released on Thursday, August 1, 2019, at 10:00 a.m. (EDT).
The State Employment and Unemployment news release for July is scheduled
to be released on Friday, August 16, 2019, at 10:00 a.m. (EDT).


Table A. States with unemployment rates significantly different
from that of the U.S., June 2019, seasonally adjusted
--------------------------------------------------------------
                State                |          Rate(p)
--------------------------------------------------------------
United States (1) ...................|           3.7
                                     |
Alaska ..............................|           6.4
Arizona .............................|           4.9
California ..........................|           4.2
Colorado ............................|           3.0
District of Columbia ................|           5.6
Hawaii ..............................|           2.8
Idaho ...............................|           2.8
Illinois ............................|           4.3
Iowa ................................|           2.4
Louisiana ...........................|           4.3
                                     |
Massachusetts .......................|           3.0
Mississippi .........................|           5.0
Nebraska ............................|           3.0
New Hampshire .......................|           2.5
New Mexico ..........................|           4.9
North Dakota ........................|           2.3
South Dakota ........................|           2.9
Utah ................................|           2.8
Vermont .............................|           2.1
Virginia ............................|           2.9
                                     |
Washington ..........................|           4.6
West Virginia .......................|           4.7
Wisconsin ...........................|           2.9
--------------------------------------------------------------
   (1) Data are not preliminary.
   (p) = preliminary.


Table B. States with statistically significant unemployment rate changes
from May 2019 to June 2019, seasonally adjusted
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                |          Rate         |
                                |-----------|-----------| Over-the-month
             State              |    May    |    June   |    change(p)
                                |    2019   |   2019(p) |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alabama ........................|     3.7   |     3.5   |      -0.2
Colorado .......................|     3.2   |     3.0   |       -.2
Kansas .........................|     3.5   |     3.4   |       -.1
Montana ........................|     3.6   |     3.5   |       -.1
New Jersey .....................|     3.8   |     3.5   |       -.3
Texas ..........................|     3.5   |     3.4   |       -.1
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
   (p) = preliminary.


Table C. States with statistically significant employment changes from
June 2018 to June 2019, seasonally adjusted
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                              |             |             | Over-the-year change(p)
           State              |     June    |     June    |---------------------------
                              |     2018    |    2019(p)  |    Level    |    Percent
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alabama ......................|   2,041,400 |   2,080,700 |      39,300 |      1.9
Arizona ......................|   2,848,100 |   2,928,300 |      80,200 |      2.8
Arkansas .....................|   1,258,800 |   1,274,900 |      16,100 |      1.3
California ...................|  17,177,800 |  17,473,900 |     296,100 |      1.7
Colorado .....................|   2,726,600 |   2,779,400 |      52,800 |      1.9
Florida ......................|   8,767,700 |   8,986,500 |     218,800 |      2.5
Georgia ......................|   4,536,100 |   4,616,500 |      80,400 |      1.8
Idaho ........................|     738,200 |     754,900 |      16,700 |      2.3
Illinois .....................|   6,111,000 |   6,190,200 |      79,200 |      1.3
Indiana ......................|   3,146,500 |   3,178,200 |      31,700 |      1.0
                              |             |             |             |       
Kentucky .....................|   1,934,100 |   1,954,800 |      20,700 |      1.1
Massachusetts ................|   3,646,900 |   3,682,400 |      35,500 |      1.0
Mississippi ..................|   1,153,800 |   1,168,100 |      14,300 |      1.2
Missouri .....................|   2,885,900 |   2,914,800 |      28,900 |      1.0
Nevada .......................|   1,380,700 |   1,426,200 |      45,500 |      3.3
New Jersey ...................|   4,157,000 |   4,204,600 |      47,600 |      1.1
New Mexico ...................|     842,100 |     856,500 |      14,400 |      1.7
New York .....................|   9,689,100 |   9,786,200 |      97,100 |      1.0
North Carolina ...............|   4,496,900 |   4,561,000 |      64,100 |      1.4
Oregon .......................|   1,907,500 |   1,943,700 |      36,200 |      1.9
                              |             |             |             |       
South Carolina ...............|   2,143,900 |   2,179,800 |      35,900 |      1.7
South Dakota .................|     438,100 |     449,300 |      11,200 |      2.6
Tennessee ....................|   3,060,400 |   3,112,500 |      52,100 |      1.7
Texas ........................|  12,492,800 |  12,808,400 |     315,600 |      2.5
Utah .........................|   1,514,400 |   1,555,700 |      41,300 |      2.7
Washington ...................|   3,401,400 |   3,494,600 |      93,200 |      2.7
West Virginia ................|     726,400 |     738,400 |      12,000 |      1.7
Wyoming ......................|     285,000 |     290,800 |       5,800 |      2.0
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   (p) = preliminary.

Technical Note

  
   This news release presents civilian labor force and unemployment data for states
   and selected substate areas from the Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS)
   program (tables 1 and 2). Also presented are nonfarm payroll employment estimates
   by state and industry supersector from the Current Employment Statistics (CES)
   program (tables 3 and 4). The LAUS and CES programs are both federal-state cooperative
   endeavors.

Civilian labor force and unemployment--from the LAUS program

   Definitions. The civilian labor force and unemployment data are based on the same
   concepts and definitions as those used for the official national estimates obtained
   from the Current Population Survey (CPS), a sample survey of households that is
   conducted for the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) by the U.S. Census Bureau.
   The LAUS program measures employed people and unemployed people on a place-of-
   residence basis. The universe for each is the civilian noninstitutional population
   16 years of age and older. Employed people are those who did any work at all for
   pay or profit in the reference week (typically the week including the 12th of the
   month) or worked 15 hours or more without pay in a family business or farm, plus
   those not working who had a job from which they were temporarily absent, whether
   or not paid, for such reasons as bad weather, labor-management dispute, illness,
   or vacation. 
     
   Unemployed people are those who were not employed during the reference week
   (based on the definition above), had actively looked for a job sometime in the
   4-week period ending with the reference week, and were currently available for
   work; people on layoff expecting recall need not be looking for work to be counted 
   as unemployed. The civilian labor force is the sum of employed and unemployed people.
   The unemployment rate is the number of unemployed as a percent of the civilian labor
   force.

   Method of estimation. Estimates for 48 states, the District of Columbia, the Los
   Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale metropolitan division, New York City, and the balances
   of California and New York State are produced using time-series models. This method,
   which underwent substantial enhancement at the beginning of 2015, utilizes data from
   several sources, including the CPS, the CES, and state unemployment insurance (UI) 
   programs. Estimates for the state of California are derived by summing the estimates
   for the Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale metropolitan division and the balance of
   California. Similarly, estimates for New York State are derived by summing the estimates
   for New York City and the balance of New York State. Estimates for the five additional
   substate areas contained in this release (the Cleveland-Elyria and Detroit-Warren-
   Dearborn metropolitan areas and the Chicago-Naperville-Arlington Heights, Miami-
   Miami Beach-Kendall, and Seattle-Bellevue-Everett metropolitan divisions) and their
   respective balances of state are produced using a similar model-based approach.
    
   Each month, estimates for the nine census divisions first are modeled using inputs
   from the CPS only and controlled to the national totals. State estimates then are
   controlled to their respective census division totals. Substate and balance-of-state
   estimates for the five areas noted above also are controlled to their respective state
   totals. This tiered process of controlling model-based estimates to the U.S. totals is 
   called real-time benchmarking. Estimates for Puerto Rico are derived from a monthly
   household survey similar to the CPS. A more detailed description of the estimation
   procedures is available from BLS upon request.
   
   Annual revisions. Civilian labor force and unemployment data for prior years reflect
   adjustments made after the end of each year. The adjusted estimates reflect updated
   population data from the U.S. Census Bureau, any revisions in the other data sources,
   and model re-estimation. In most years, historical data for the most recent five years
   are revised near the beginning of each calendar year, prior to the release of January
   estimates. With the introduction of a new generation of times-series models in early
   2015, historical data were re-estimated back to the series beginnings in 1976, 1990,
   or 1994.

   Seasonal adjustment. The LAUS models decompose the estimates of employed and unemployed
   people into trend, seasonal, and irregular components. With changes implemented in early
   2018, the benchmarked signals of employed and unemployed people first are adjusted using
   an X-11 type of seasonal adjustment filter. The adjusted data then are smoothed using a
   Reproducing Kernel Hilbert Space (RKHS) filter. The smoothed-seasonally adjusted
   estimates of employed and unemployed people are summed to derive the civilian labor force,
   and the unemployment rate then is calculated as the unemployed percent of the civilian
   labor force. The resulting smoothed-seasonally adjusted unemployment rate estimates are

   analyzed in this news release and published on the BLS website. 

   During estimation for the current year, the smoothed-seasonally adjusted estimates
   for a given month are created using an asymmetric filter that incorporates information
   from previous observations only. For annual revisions, historical data are smoothed
   using a two-sided filter.
   
   Area definitions. The substate area data published in this release reflect the
   delineations that were issued by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget on April 10,
   2018. A detailed list of the geographic definitions is available online at
   www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. 

Employment—from the CES program

   Definitions. Employment data refer to persons on establishment payrolls who receive
   pay for any part of the pay period that includes the 12th of the month. Persons are
   counted at their place of work rather than at their place of residence; those appearing
   on more than one payroll are counted on each payroll. Industries are classified on
   the basis of their principal activity in accordance with the 2017 version of the North 
   American Industry Classification System. 

   Method of estimation. CES State and Area employment data are produced using several
   estimation procedures. Where possible these data are produced using a "weighted link
   relative" estimation technique in which a ratio of current month weighted employment
   to that of the previous-month weighted employment is computed from a sample of
   establishments reporting for both months. The estimates of employment for the current 
   month are then obtained by multiplying these ratios by the previous month's employment
   estimates. The weighted link relative technique is utilized for data series where
   the sample size meets certain statistical criteria. 

   For some employment series, the sample of establishments is very small or highly
   variable. In these cases, a model-based approach is used in estimation. These models
   use the direct sample estimates (described above), combined with forecasts of
   historical (benchmarked) data to decrease volatility in estimation. Two different 
   models (Fay-Herriot Model and Small Domain Model) are used depending on the industry
   level being estimated.For more detailed information about each model, refer to
   the BLS Handbook of Methods.
    
   Annual revisions. Employment estimates are adjusted annually to a complete count
   of jobs, called benchmarks, derived principally from tax reports that are submitted
   by employers who are covered under state unemployment insurance (UI) laws. The
   benchmark information is used to adjust the monthly estimates between the new
   benchmark and the preceding one and also to establish the level of employment
   for the new benchmark month. Thus, the benchmarking process establishes the
   level of employment, and the sample is used to measure the month-to-month
   changes in the level for the subsequent months. Information on recent benchmark
   revisions is available online at www.bls.gov/web/laus/benchmark.pdf.

   Seasonal adjustment. Payroll employment data are seasonally adjusted at the
   statewide expanded supersector level. In some cases, the seasonally adjusted
   payroll employment total is computed by aggregating the independently adjusted
   supersector series. In other cases, the seasonally adjusted payroll employment
   total is independently adjusted. Revisions to historical data for the most recent
   five years are made once a year, coincident with annual benchmark adjustments.
     
   Payroll employment data are seasonally adjusted concurrently, using all available 
   estimates including those for the current month, to develop sample-based seasonal
   factors. Concurrent sample-based factors are created every month for the current 
   month's preliminary estimate as well as the previous month's final estimate in order
   to incorporate real-time estimates.

   Caution on aggregating state data. State estimation procedures are designed to
   produce accurate data for each individual state. BLS independently develops a
   national employment series; state estimates are not forced to sum to national
   totals. Because each state series is subject to larger sampling and nonsampling
   errors than the national series, summing them cumulates individual state-level 
   errors and can cause significant distortions at an aggregate level. Due to
   these statistical limitations, BLS does not compile a "sum-of-states" employment
   series, and cautions users that such a series is subject to a relatively large
   and volatile error structure.

Reliability of the estimates

   The estimates presented in this release are based on sample surveys, administrative
   data, and modeling and, thus, are subject to sampling and other types of errors.
   Sampling error is a measure of sampling variability—that is, variation that occurs
   by chance because a sample rather than the entire population is surveyed. Survey
   data also are subject to nonsampling errors, such as those which can be introduced
   into the data collection and processing operations. Estimates not directly derived
   from sample surveys are subject to additional errors resulting from the specific
   estimation processes used.

   Use of error measures. Changes in state unemployment rates and state nonfarm payroll
   employment are cited in the analysis of this release only if they have been determined
   to be statistically significant at the 90-percent confidence level. Furthermore, state
   unemployment rates for the current month generally are cited only if they have been
   determined to be significantly different from the U.S. rate at the 90-percent confidence
   level. The underlying model-based standard error measures for unemployment rates
   and over-the-month and over-the-year changes in rates are available at
   www.bls.gov/lau/lastderr.htm. The underlying standard error measures for over-the-month
   and over-the-year changes in state payroll employment data at the total nonfarm and
   supersector levels are available at www.bls.gov/web/laus/790stderr.htm. Measures of 
   nonsampling error are not available.

Additional information

   Estimates of civilian labor force and unemployment from the LAUS program, as well
   as nonfarm payroll employment from the CES program, for metropolitan areas and
   metropolitan divisions are available in the news release Metropolitan Area Employment
   and Unemployment. Estimates of civilian labor force, employed people, unemployed
   people, and unemployment rates for approximately 7,000 subnational areas are
   available online at www.bls.gov/lau/. Employment data from the CES program for
   states and metropolitan areas are available online at www.bls.gov/sae/. Information
   in this release will be made available to sensory impaired individuals upon request.
   Voice phone: (202) 691-5200; Federal Relay Service: (800) 877-8339.
   
   
   

LABOR FORCE DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 1. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and selected area, seasonally adjusted

State and area	Civilian labor force				Unemployed
	June 2018	Apr. 2019	May 2019	June 2019(p)	Number				Percent of labor force
					June 2018	Apr. 2019	May 2019	June 2019(p)	June 2018	Apr. 2019	May 2019	June 2019(p)
Alabama	2,201,210	2,222,922	2,232,998	2,240,309	89,231	83,515	82,523	79,378	4.1	3.8	3.7	3.5
Alaska	356,742	353,936	352,887	351,994	23,580	22,889	22,680	22,378	6.6	6.5	6.4	6.4
Arizona	3,425,584	3,508,147	3,508,412	3,518,773	161,189	172,487	170,507	170,804	4.7	4.9	4.9	4.9
Arkansas	1,349,597	1,360,519	1,361,890	1,362,631	49,473	49,633	48,502	47,294	3.7	3.6	3.6	3.5
California	19,359,469	19,528,362	19,479,175	19,421,468	810,339	835,862	826,066	813,689	4.2	4.3	4.2	4.2
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale(1)	5,123,136	5,128,410	5,114,787	5,103,925	236,186	235,057	231,015	228,661	4.6	4.6	4.5	4.5
Colorado	3,091,484	3,138,737	3,138,600	3,143,351	98,356	105,097	99,021	94,200	3.2	3.3	3.2	3.0
Connecticut	1,899,978	1,915,618	1,910,943	1,907,514	78,632	72,472	71,675	70,872	4.1	3.8	3.8	3.7
Delaware	482,657	487,331	488,446	488,776	18,234	15,827	15,746	15,735	3.8	3.2	3.2	3.2
District of Columbia	405,301	407,824	409,829	411,205	22,782	23,003	23,191	23,133	5.6	5.6	5.7	5.6
Florida	10,213,752	10,334,407	10,331,189	10,338,233	364,084	356,546	353,481	349,152	3.6	3.5	3.4	3.4
Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall(1)	1,379,320	1,418,787	1,418,938	1,418,807	51,255	48,933	48,291	47,212	3.7	3.4	3.4	3.3
Georgia	5,101,794	5,109,433	5,104,401	5,103,033	199,954	195,621	193,973	190,430	3.9	3.8	3.8	3.7
Hawaii	678,990	670,438	667,798	665,197	16,292	18,985	18,925	18,630	2.4	2.8	2.8	2.8
Idaho	856,759	869,883	871,538	873,645	24,161	24,677	24,591	24,662	2.8	2.8	2.8	2.8
Illinois	6,462,132	6,486,029	6,487,731	6,491,076	275,975	286,666	285,116	277,434	4.3	4.4	4.4	4.3
Chicago-Naperville-Arlington Heights(1)	3,727,513	3,747,565	3,746,504	3,747,715	143,083	142,215	144,653	143,737	3.8	3.8	3.9	3.8
Indiana	3,384,789	3,415,534	3,404,943	3,394,817	118,879	123,341	121,026	117,903	3.5	3.6	3.6	3.5
Iowa	1,685,497	1,710,495	1,714,042	1,718,145	42,190	40,307	40,735	41,432	2.5	2.4	2.4	2.4
Kansas	1,480,679	1,483,525	1,481,810	1,479,493	48,740	51,508	51,303	49,718	3.3	3.5	3.5	3.4
Kentucky	2,065,030	2,065,262	2,067,057	2,066,962	91,045	82,988	83,286	84,824	4.4	4.0	4.0	4.1
Louisiana	2,104,635	2,099,673	2,098,279	2,097,467	105,512	94,751	92,159	90,517	5.0	4.5	4.4	4.3
Maine	698,979	696,542	695,339	694,122	23,522	23,094	22,759	22,040	3.4	3.3	3.3	3.2
Maryland	3,198,174	3,211,021	3,216,399	3,223,867	127,252	121,294	122,015	121,975	4.0	3.8	3.8	3.8
Massachusetts	3,807,884	3,840,362	3,840,924	3,838,790	130,114	112,239	113,972	113,504	3.4	2.9	3.0	3.0
Michigan	4,899,616	4,947,289	4,953,179	4,957,426	197,877	201,739	207,108	209,922	4.0	4.1	4.2	4.2
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn(2)	2,125,442	2,155,014	2,156,497	2,156,739	86,004	91,748	96,326	98,285	4.0	4.3	4.5	4.6
Minnesota	3,066,755	3,093,628	3,096,536	3,100,693	87,260	101,003	102,582	103,541	2.8	3.3	3.3	3.3
Mississippi	1,275,814	1,266,562	1,267,530	1,270,360	60,523	62,686	62,818	63,265	4.7	4.9	5.0	5.0
Missouri	3,048,179	3,050,516	3,048,958	3,052,547	94,520	101,404	101,473	101,125	3.1	3.3	3.3	3.3
Montana	528,100	530,560	530,650	531,149	19,458	19,378	18,958	18,438	3.7	3.7	3.6	3.5
Nebraska	1,020,130	1,032,041	1,034,336	1,036,201	28,272	29,861	30,678	31,372	2.8	2.9	3.0	3.0
Nevada	1,497,630	1,522,789	1,525,699	1,529,854	68,006	61,514	60,608	61,112	4.5	4.0	4.0	4.0
New Hampshire	761,762	767,453	768,400	769,402	19,493	18,527	18,808	18,942	2.6	2.4	2.4	2.5
New Jersey	4,417,050	4,449,524	4,447,146	4,443,071	182,334	174,694	167,384	156,450	4.1	3.9	3.8	3.5
New Mexico	938,537	955,170	956,844	959,010	44,910	47,919	47,624	47,330	4.8	5.0	5.0	4.9
New York	9,557,895	9,603,801	9,591,314	9,565,481	388,861	378,371	382,472	379,244	4.1	3.9	4.0	4.0
New York City	4,114,876	4,113,009	4,109,322	4,104,847	168,162	175,439	178,275	177,594	4.1	4.3	4.3	4.3
North Carolina	4,984,500	5,040,471	5,058,848	5,078,762	193,760	202,428	206,914	210,760	3.9	4.0	4.1	4.1
North Dakota	404,160	405,544	405,691	405,441	10,660	9,339	9,413	9,517	2.6	2.3	2.3	2.3
Ohio	5,755,256	5,808,765	5,806,326	5,807,761	263,698	246,844	239,168	233,274	4.6	4.2	4.1	4.0
Cleveland-Elyria(2)	1,036,040	1,038,690	1,039,502	1,039,559	52,429	46,543	44,986	43,822	5.1	4.5	4.3	4.2
Oklahoma	1,843,156	1,828,475	1,828,733	1,831,502	61,294	59,746	59,052	58,214	3.3	3.3	3.2	3.2
Oregon	2,098,126	2,121,595	2,120,502	2,117,621	83,520	91,163	88,251	85,862	4.0	4.3	4.2	4.1
Pennsylvania	6,410,741	6,471,007	6,470,699	6,469,268	271,510	248,680	248,351	246,379	4.2	3.8	3.8	3.8
Rhode Island	555,515	552,938	552,191	552,129	22,032	20,430	20,088	19,772	4.0	3.7	3.6	3.6
South Carolina	2,318,005	2,359,921	2,368,621	2,374,858	77,441	79,095	82,651	83,495	3.3	3.4	3.5	3.5
South Dakota	458,601	464,681	465,057	465,776	13,834	13,151	13,289	13,446	3.0	2.8	2.9	2.9
Tennessee	3,244,354	3,304,359	3,322,520	3,336,840	116,734	106,530	109,255	112,232	3.6	3.2	3.3	3.4
Texas	13,823,795	14,015,309	14,012,711	14,015,086	532,115	513,127	496,324	482,654	3.8	3.7	3.5	3.4
Utah	1,568,864	1,586,487	1,587,815	1,590,591	48,713	46,054	45,458	45,212	3.1	2.9	2.9	2.8
Vermont	346,182	346,349	347,057	347,710	9,262	7,579	7,328	7,245	2.7	2.2	2.1	2.1
Virginia	4,327,762	4,362,693	4,368,496	4,377,595	128,337	127,256	128,992	127,956	3.0	2.9	3.0	2.9
Washington	3,783,155	3,869,619	3,875,900	3,879,198	168,057	180,835	180,210	179,811	4.4	4.7	4.6	4.6
Seattle-Bellevue-Everett(1)	1,681,977	1,714,075	1,715,575	1,716,125	56,559	60,361	59,605	57,159	3.4	3.5	3.5	3.3
West Virginia	782,486	789,598	790,407	791,729	41,058	38,613	37,844	37,299	5.2	4.9	4.8	4.7
Wisconsin	3,135,514	3,127,480	3,121,973	3,118,585	96,047	88,111	88,630	90,047	3.1	2.8	2.8	2.9
Wyoming	289,504	289,529	289,002	288,595	11,731	10,290	10,035	10,065	4.1	3.6	3.5	3.5
Puerto Rico	1,092,871	1,070,081	1,073,323	1,080,583	99,629	92,773	91,486	90,631	9.1	8.7	8.5	8.4
Footnotes (1) Metropolitan division. (2) Metropolitan statistical area. (p) Preliminary
NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Data for Puerto Rico are derived from a monthly household survey similar to the Current Population Survey. Area definitions are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 18-03, dated April 10, 2018, and are available on the BLS website at https://www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Estimates for the latest month are subject to revision the following month.

LABOR FORCE DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 2. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and selected area, not seasonally adjusted

State and area	Civilian labor force				Unemployed
	May		June		Number				Percent of labor force
	2018	2019	2018	2019(p)	May		June		May		June
					2018	2019	2018	2019(p)	2018	2019	2018	2019(p)
Alabama	2,196,747	2,257,212	2,220,074	2,265,222	78,177	64,728	103,827	78,651	3.6	2.9	4.7	3.5
Alaska	357,784	350,619	363,950	357,235	23,398	21,728	24,225	22,221	6.5	6.2	6.7	6.2
Arizona	3,408,074	3,507,197	3,427,161	3,565,540	149,860	160,815	173,103	188,689	4.4	4.6	5.1	5.3
Arkansas	1,353,659	1,367,757	1,368,251	1,381,542	47,498	43,412	54,666	49,645	3.5	3.2	4.0	3.6
California	19,296,206	19,290,164	19,395,567	19,293,712	717,119	680,922	850,141	800,458	3.7	3.5	4.4	4.1
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale(1)	5,100,688	5,074,079	5,114,597	5,073,560	216,042	201,366	246,176	232,923	4.2	4.0	4.8	4.6
Colorado	3,071,539	3,127,934	3,115,771	3,186,077	86,498	79,211	106,593	94,974	2.8	2.5	3.4	3.0
Connecticut	1,904,223	1,907,631	1,921,741	1,924,174	78,072	68,097	83,598	74,259	4.1	3.6	4.4	3.9
Delaware	481,259	489,148	487,434	492,106	16,761	14,443	20,059	17,795	3.5	3.0	4.1	3.6
District of Columbia	404,595	413,491	408,862	416,058	21,537	21,763	24,600	24,403	5.3	5.3	6.0	5.9
Florida	10,249,456	10,369,102	10,259,091	10,416,405	345,015	318,793	394,785	362,586	3.4	3.1	3.8	3.5
Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall(1)	1,388,406	1,413,637	1,377,192	1,410,466	51,315	44,626	55,341	45,776	3.7	3.2	4.0	3.2
Georgia	5,106,956	5,102,550	5,122,210	5,124,234	186,073	176,460	221,443	197,927	3.6	3.5	4.3	3.9
Hawaii	678,330	660,319	682,688	662,561	15,006	17,176	20,585	21,230	2.2	2.6	3.0	3.2
Idaho	855,937	875,121	866,461	888,460	21,067	21,057	21,944	23,103	2.5	2.4	2.5	2.6
Illinois	6,451,295	6,463,675	6,557,489	6,577,567	235,509	233,477	306,543	265,406	3.7	3.6	4.7	4.0
Chicago-Naperville-Arlington Heights(1)	3,711,865	3,718,762	3,799,503	3,815,574	122,338	129,341	168,059	154,719	3.3	3.5	4.4	4.1
Indiana	3,404,379	3,368,983	3,436,719	3,412,031	108,595	98,785	128,041	113,136	3.2	2.9	3.7	3.3
Iowa	1,682,376	1,714,122	1,703,561	1,742,760	36,195	36,657	43,531	45,283	2.2	2.1	2.6	2.6
Kansas	1,472,156	1,470,964	1,498,096	1,490,303	46,159	47,392	54,814	48,745	3.1	3.2	3.7	3.3
Kentucky	2,074,587	2,081,287	2,098,389	2,094,025	88,781	83,275	101,985	101,562	4.3	4.0	4.9	4.9
Louisiana	2,104,962	2,093,896	2,138,528	2,127,029	100,135	85,873	130,667	113,287	4.8	4.1	6.1	5.3
Maine	696,513	688,858	710,735	702,483	22,874	22,390	23,286	19,619	3.3	3.3	3.3	2.8
Maryland	3,191,396	3,219,361	3,228,147	3,271,850	119,695	113,890	137,580	129,426	3.8	3.5	4.3	4.0
Massachusetts	3,789,870	3,836,848	3,859,080	3,878,259	124,560	119,653	143,693	121,816	3.3	3.1	3.7	3.1
Michigan	4,907,004	4,953,458	4,960,063	5,006,229	173,340	194,865	215,529	218,600	3.5	3.9	4.3	4.4
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn(2)	2,121,255	2,140,045	2,141,236	2,157,425	73,847	91,853	96,171	97,895	3.5	4.3	4.5	4.5
Minnesota	3,062,860	3,096,170	3,090,901	3,133,128	72,576	87,506	90,189	105,977	2.4	2.8	2.9	3.4
Mississippi	1,282,966	1,281,495	1,293,422	1,297,329	62,286	62,903	74,549	77,707	4.9	4.9	5.8	6.0
Missouri	3,061,364	3,061,289	3,091,884	3,113,359	91,272	94,838	106,756	107,938	3.0	3.1	3.5	3.5
Montana	527,631	530,896	535,803	540,434	16,315	14,881	19,576	17,232	3.1	2.8	3.7	3.2
Nebraska	1,022,657	1,041,239	1,033,056	1,051,356	26,829	31,239	31,124	35,258	2.6	3.0	3.0	3.4
Nevada	1,493,574	1,534,946	1,500,499	1,545,160	65,341	58,944	70,709	69,181	4.4	3.8	4.7	4.5
New Hampshire	757,689	766,557	770,590	779,706	18,592	18,503	19,468	18,796	2.5	2.4	2.5	2.4
New Jersey	4,409,315	4,424,044	4,476,647	4,479,888	171,231	132,085	196,748	133,499	3.9	3.0	4.4	3.0
New Mexico	931,111	954,000	944,787	970,597	40,644	42,762	51,501	53,463	4.4	4.5	5.5	5.5
New York	9,536,204	9,541,725	9,660,027	9,563,990	350,083	360,661	396,906	360,611	3.7	3.8	4.1	3.8
New York City	4,094,501	4,082,753	4,115,221	4,086,673	148,819	171,072	173,449	173,070	3.6	4.2	4.2	4.2
North Carolina	5,004,225	5,121,254	5,016,188	5,148,929	183,058	205,844	209,356	229,035	3.7	4.0	4.2	4.4
North Dakota	405,962	405,781	413,423	412,643	9,204	8,479	11,791	10,988	2.3	2.1	2.9	2.7
Ohio	5,761,621	5,773,062	5,825,104	5,868,129	237,202	204,234	291,972	248,968	4.1	3.5	5.0	4.2
Cleveland-Elyria(2)	1,030,023	1,034,836	1,050,730	1,050,072	49,835	40,568	61,061	49,393	4.8	3.9	5.8	4.7
Oklahoma	1,843,360	1,831,522	1,858,945	1,857,983	64,385	56,985	69,197	63,572	3.5	3.1	3.7	3.4
Oregon	2,090,640	2,105,751	2,112,449	2,119,972	74,776	69,462	87,921	84,593	3.6	3.3	4.2	4.0
Pennsylvania	6,403,511	6,468,559	6,484,141	6,524,871	248,799	242,787	299,241	262,702	3.9	3.8	4.6	4.0
Rhode Island	551,828	547,439	558,856	557,083	20,079	18,079	20,559	18,228	3.6	3.3	3.7	3.3
South Carolina	2,320,482	2,388,261	2,354,320	2,412,229	65,707	79,644	87,594	86,504	2.8	3.3	3.7	3.6
South Dakota	458,579	464,976	466,018	475,054	12,835	13,016	13,601	13,774	2.8	2.8	2.9	2.9
Tennessee	3,242,736	3,362,925	3,283,298	3,391,624	100,670	102,197	135,874	136,545	3.1	3.0	4.1	4.0
Texas	13,810,959	13,966,995	13,866,660	14,043,429	498,723	408,513	584,895	501,107	3.6	2.9	4.2	3.6
Utah	1,567,748	1,588,793	1,578,158	1,606,809	45,863	43,563	54,798	51,971	2.9	2.7	3.5	3.2
Vermont	344,092	346,958	349,977	353,082	8,666	6,564	9,634	7,913	2.5	1.9	2.8	2.2
Virginia	4,346,095	4,400,071	4,372,040	4,443,772	121,640	125,724	141,290	129,970	2.8	2.9	3.2	2.9
Washington	3,770,988	3,874,335	3,800,402	3,892,438	156,767	160,573	165,869	172,201	4.2	4.1	4.4	4.4
Seattle-Bellevue-Everett(1)	1,683,847	1,717,010	1,686,047	1,716,430	54,498	50,239	62,682	50,262	3.2	2.9	3.7	2.9
West Virginia	785,535	794,076	795,082	807,835	39,012	34,156	43,196	39,159	5.0	4.3	5.4	4.8
Wisconsin	3,129,532	3,086,559	3,188,170	3,160,248	85,067	84,020	111,658	110,775	2.7	2.7	3.5	3.5
Wyoming	288,015	285,315	294,706	292,818	11,135	9,533	12,069	11,149	3.9	3.3	4.1	3.8
Puerto Rico	1,088,624	1,084,790	1,100,044	1,107,146	101,212	83,936	100,883	88,701	9.3	7.7	9.2	8.0
Footnotes (1) Metropolitan division. (2) Metropolitan statistical area. (p) Preliminary
NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Data for Puerto Rico are derived from a monthly household survey similar to the Current Population Survey. Area definitions are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 18-03, dated April 10, 2018, and are available on the BLS website at https://www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Estimates for the latest month are subject to revision the following month.

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
Table 3. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, seasonally adjusted [In thousands]

State	Total(1)				Construction				Manufacturing
	June 2018	Apr. 2019	May 2019	June 2019(p)	June 2018	Apr. 2019	May 2019	June 2019(p)	June 2018	Apr. 2019	May 2019	June 2019(p)
Alabama	2,041.4	2,070.0	2,074.9	2,080.7	89.1	93.7	94.6	95.3	266.3	270.3	269.1	269.2
Alaska	327.5	332.0	332.3	332.2	15.6	17.2	17.2	17.2	12.9	13.1	12.5	13.8
Arizona	2,848.1	2,912.4	2,919.5	2,928.3	157.4	174.1	173.8	175.6	169.4	175.3	176.3	177.0
Arkansas	1,258.8	1,273.9	1,273.5	1,274.9	50.4	53.5	52.9	53.2	160.2	163.9	163.1	163.4
California	17,177.8	17,406.1	17,427.7	17,473.9	860.9	876.9	889.3	901.2	1,325.1	1,336.7	1,335.4	1,336.9
Colorado	2,726.6	2,764.3	2,771.3	2,779.4	173.4	174.0	173.5	175.0	147.4	149.5	148.8	148.6
Connecticut	1,688.2	1,695.5	1,693.6	1,692.2	58.4	60.0	58.5	57.4	160.4	160.8	160.7	160.7
Delaware(2)	461.2	465.0	464.5	465.0	22.3	23.1	23.2	23.1	27.2	27.5	27.6	27.7
District of Columbia(2)	793.9	795.4	795.6	798.7	15.7	15.6	15.7	15.7	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.4
Florida	8,767.7	8,944.3	8,970.4	8,986.5	540.9	560.1	564.8	566.7	371.3	379.8	381.5	381.8
Georgia	4,536.1	4,592.9	4,596.3	4,616.5	195.8	205.2	206.5	208.5	408.7	410.3	411.2	412.5
Hawaii(2)	657.4	659.4	658.3	658.6	36.0	37.1	36.8	37.0	14.1	13.9	13.8	13.8
Idaho	738.2	752.2	754.7	754.9	49.3	50.4	50.4	50.1	68.3	70.0	70.4	70.5
Illinois	6,111.0	6,176.5	6,178.8	6,190.2	227.4	230.3	228.0	227.1	587.6	591.9	592.8	593.3
Indiana	3,146.5	3,172.8	3,170.5	3,178.2	140.8	149.4	149.6	149.1	541.9	543.4	543.5	542.8
Iowa	1,584.5	1,589.0	1,589.3	1,594.9	77.9	77.3	77.4	78.3	222.4	228.4	228.5	230.5
Kansas	1,414.8	1,425.1	1,426.7	1,425.8	61.3	62.3	61.1	62.2	165.2	167.1	167.6	167.7
Kentucky	1,934.1	1,949.4	1,950.7	1,954.8	78.0	79.8	80.3	80.2	251.2	255.4	255.3	256.0
Louisiana	1,981.0	1,983.2	1,982.1	1,979.7	153.4	144.2	142.9	141.1	135.3	137.0	137.2	137.1
Maine	629.7	631.7	631.7	634.3	29.0	27.9	28.6	29.4	52.0	53.1	53.2	53.1
Maryland	2,746.7	2,760.9	2,757.6	2,750.6	162.5	161.9	161.0	160.3	108.3	107.9	108.0	109.5
Massachusetts	3,646.9	3,670.9	3,672.6	3,682.4	158.9	159.7	156.4	155.5	244.7	242.6	242.8	243.1
Michigan	4,428.0	4,444.8	4,441.3	4,446.7	170.6	173.2	171.9	172.6	628.3	634.6	633.5	635.5
Minnesota	2,954.3	2,958.4	2,960.4	2,963.7	122.5	128.1	129.2	129.0	322.2	320.9	320.0	321.4
Mississippi	1,153.8	1,163.5	1,166.0	1,168.1	44.2	43.0	43.4	43.9	144.6	146.6	146.9	146.9
Missouri	2,885.9	2,911.1	2,915.2	2,914.8	123.4	122.9	122.8	124.0	271.5	276.7	276.4	276.4
Montana	478.4	480.5	481.9	484.1	28.6	27.7	27.7	27.8	20.7	20.2	20.2	20.2
Nebraska	1,024.7	1,026.4	1,029.3	1,030.1	52.2	53.3	53.7	53.6	99.6	99.5	99.9	100.1
Nevada	1,380.7	1,428.3	1,430.2	1,426.2	88.8	101.7	101.6	97.4	55.2	59.0	59.8	60.3
New Hampshire	681.5	688.8	689.6	690.9	26.9	27.4	27.7	28.0	70.5	70.3	70.0	70.0
New Jersey	4,157.0	4,201.4	4,194.4	4,204.6	157.1	164.1	164.4	165.1	247.4	250.5	250.0	251.0
New Mexico	842.1	852.6	854.3	856.5	47.2	50.0	50.2	50.3	27.1	27.2	27.3	27.5
New York	9,689.1	9,777.1	9,773.4	9,786.2	399.5	409.5	405.3	405.2	443.1	443.3	442.2	441.2
North Carolina	4,496.9	4,558.4	4,556.0	4,561.0	221.1	221.1	222.3	221.5	475.0	476.3	473.2	471.4
North Dakota	434.5	434.7	436.5	436.4	26.2	26.8	28.5	28.7	25.8	26.4	26.5	26.3
Ohio	5,562.1	5,597.5	5,589.4	5,590.9	217.9	221.0	220.3	221.3	699.0	703.5	704.6	704.2
Oklahoma	1,687.4	1,695.8	1,695.1	1,697.5	79.8	84.6	84.7	84.7	138.2	136.2	135.6	135.3
Oregon	1,907.5	1,943.0	1,942.8	1,943.7	104.7	109.6	109.8	110.0	194.4	200.4	200.3	201.2
Pennsylvania	6,003.6	6,051.3	6,045.6	6,044.2	255.3	262.2	262.2	261.9	569.2	565.2	564.8	565.2
Rhode Island	496.6	499.3	499.4	502.2	19.2	19.7	19.9	19.9	40.4	39.5	39.1	39.0
South Carolina	2,143.9	2,178.2	2,177.8	2,179.8	101.1	100.1	100.7	102.0	248.1	255.4	255.5	255.2
South Dakota	438.1	445.9	447.1	449.3	22.8	23.1	23.4	23.6	44.2	45.9	46.3	46.6
Tennessee	3,060.4	3,097.4	3,102.9	3,112.5	124.6	127.5	127.4	128.6	350.2	354.6	355.4	358.5
Texas	12,492.8	12,731.8	12,763.4	12,808.4	737.6	767.2	771.0	777.1	879.9	903.2	903.6	905.7
Utah	1,514.4	1,551.2	1,554.5	1,555.7	104.3	105.9	105.8	106.2	132.9	138.0	138.7	139.5
Vermont	314.7	318.3	318.3	318.9	15.0	14.2	14.3	14.6	29.7	30.9	30.8	30.5
Virginia	4,004.0	4,035.4	4,032.8	4,031.6	196.4	198.9	200.2	199.9	240.2	246.4	246.9	246.9
Washington	3,401.4	3,481.0	3,488.6	3,494.6	213.0	221.9	223.0	222.2	286.2	295.8	296.7	298.0
West Virginia	726.4	735.0	736.1	738.4	40.9	48.5	47.9	49.0	46.5	47.9	48.0	48.1
Wisconsin	2,973.1	2,980.3	2,983.0	2,984.9	123.3	122.0	124.2	124.3	474.8	475.9	476.0	477.1
Wyoming	285.0	289.3	290.1	290.8	19.8	21.6	21.8	22.6	9.7	10.2	10.3	10.3
Puerto Rico	867.4	872.5	872.8	874.5	25.1	27.0	27.1	27.3	71.9	72.9	73.3	73.1
Virgin Islands(3)	33.0	34.6	34.6	34.6	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Footnotes (1) Includes mining and logging, information, and other services (except public administration), not shown separately. (2) Mining and logging is combined with construction. (3) Missing series (denoted by '-') are not published seasonally adjusted because the seasonal component, which is small relative to the trend-cycle and irregular components, cannot be separated with sufficient precision. (p) Preliminary
NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates are currently estimated from 2018 benchmark levels. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmarks are preliminary and will be revised when new information becomes available.

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
Table 3. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, seasonally adjusted-Continued [In thousands]

State	Trade, transportation, and utilities				Financial activities				Professional and business services
	June 2018	Apr. 2019	May 2019	June 2019(p)	June 2018	Apr. 2019	May 2019	June 2019(p)	June 2018	Apr. 2019	May 2019	June 2019(p)
Alabama	380.0	381.0	382.9	383.3	96.3	97.9	97.7	98.2	243.9	250.4	251.5	252.4
Alaska	64.7	65.0	64.9	64.4	11.9	11.3	11.6	11.8	26.8	27.2	28.1	28.2
Arizona	534.8	541.2	542.1	544.8	221.1	219.3	220.7	221.9	429.4	440.8	443.7	442.9
Arkansas	250.9	251.9	252.3	251.8	60.5	60.8	60.9	61.2	146.1	146.9	147.8	147.6
California	3,052.6	3,054.1	3,053.5	3,054.8	837.2	835.4	834.2	834.0	2,662.0	2,717.7	2,719.3	2,727.3
Colorado	469.6	472.7	472.2	472.2	171.2	168.3	168.8	168.9	424.5	441.2	445.9	450.8
Connecticut	297.4	295.5	294.0	293.7	125.8	127.0	127.4	128.0	220.8	218.9	219.7	220.1
Delaware	80.8	78.8	78.8	79.0	47.4	47.8	47.9	47.8	63.5	63.6	62.6	62.4
District of Columbia	33.2	33.1	33.2	33.0	30.0	29.8	29.9	29.9	167.8	167.3	167.6	169.4
Florida	1,780.2	1,797.2	1,797.9	1,799.0	574.5	592.3	593.1	591.9	1,364.7	1,398.6	1,399.3	1,405.2
Georgia	944.3	950.4	950.3	952.2	248.0	248.8	249.8	251.0	689.8	705.9	701.9	704.6
Hawaii	123.1	120.8	120.2	120.3	28.6	28.8	28.8	28.7	82.5	82.8	83.2	83.6
Idaho	142.7	144.1	144.2	144.1	36.5	37.3	37.3	37.4	94.0	98.2	99.2	99.5
Illinois	1,215.0	1,223.0	1,223.4	1,225.6	401.4	405.1	404.4	405.6	947.4	962.9	964.8	966.8
Indiana	597.4	596.6	596.3	596.6	139.6	137.3	136.7	137.7	342.4	349.8	349.3	350.4
Iowa	312.8	311.3	310.8	311.6	109.1	108.7	109.0	108.5	140.3	142.3	141.8	140.5
Kansas	268.8	267.0	267.3	265.7	77.4	76.7	77.0	76.7	180.0	184.0	184.6	183.9
Kentucky	405.1	406.7	405.9	406.5	93.1	93.6	93.2	93.5	218.8	217.7	216.6	218.0
Louisiana	379.6	379.2	380.0	381.4	91.0	90.4	90.0	90.4	213.3	214.7	213.1	211.5
Maine	119.3	120.4	119.6	119.9	32.0	32.4	32.6	32.9	69.3	69.7	69.5	69.7
Maryland	469.1	464.3	462.1	461.7	144.7	142.8	143.0	142.9	450.9	458.4	459.3	458.6
Massachusetts	579.9	581.7	579.0	579.1	222.1	221.8	222.1	223.4	584.1	588.9	589.4	589.0
Michigan	791.9	796.3	791.6	789.6	219.1	222.1	222.2	222.0	664.7	658.8	662.6	665.0
Minnesota	536.1	534.8	534.4	534.1	184.2	184.9	184.2	184.6	377.5	377.5	379.3	377.8
Mississippi	231.4	233.2	233.0	233.0	44.5	44.7	45.1	45.3	109.0	110.2	110.5	111.8
Missouri	543.9	543.3	543.7	543.6	173.4	173.1	173.4	172.9	385.4	389.7	390.5	390.6
Montana	94.9	94.8	95.1	95.5	24.9	26.0	26.1	26.3	42.7	44.5	44.4	44.5
Nebraska	201.8	200.1	199.6	199.3	74.0	74.7	74.7	75.0	118.9	121.0	120.2	120.9
Nevada	255.0	258.7	258.0	256.8	68.1	70.8	71.1	70.9	187.1	200.6	201.7	202.8
New Hampshire	139.3	141.4	141.9	142.2	34.5	33.7	33.5	33.6	83.3	84.1	84.1	84.2
New Jersey	886.9	886.7	884.5	887.1	251.5	244.6	245.6	245.6	674.9	683.7	682.0	685.0
New Mexico	137.8	136.3	135.9	135.5	34.1	34.2	34.5	34.8	106.3	107.9	108.2	107.5
New York	1,562.1	1,573.2	1,575.0	1,574.7	721.6	715.9	719.0	718.8	1,345.6	1,357.3	1,351.1	1,354.0
North Carolina	834.0	850.1	852.1	854.0	240.2	243.3	245.4	246.7	634.8	648.6	643.4	642.9
North Dakota	94.4	92.9	92.8	93.5	24.4	23.8	23.7	23.6	34.5	36.3	36.4	36.3
Ohio	1,025.3	1,023.9	1,023.7	1,023.0	308.6	311.4	309.7	308.5	731.4	734.9	736.6	737.9
Oklahoma	298.4	303.4	303.4	302.0	79.3	79.8	79.8	79.9	191.4	188.8	189.5	190.9
Oregon	351.7	355.1	354.6	353.5	102.2	102.6	102.1	102.6	247.9	252.2	252.9	254.1
Pennsylvania	1,128.0	1,127.3	1,127.8	1,128.2	324.8	328.1	328.9	329.2	805.4	810.6	808.1	807.7
Rhode Island	77.3	78.3	78.7	78.8	35.3	36.1	36.3	35.9	68.5	67.2	66.6	67.1
South Carolina	406.0	412.7	412.7	413.5	104.6	104.3	105.1	105.4	291.8	296.7	293.9	293.6
South Dakota	86.3	89.4	89.3	89.6	29.2	29.0	28.9	28.8	32.4	33.7	33.2	33.4
Tennessee	626.5	632.4	635.4	636.1	162.6	167.0	167.6	167.8	418.0	418.2	419.2	422.1
Texas	2,483.3	2,512.4	2,519.1	2,529.6	776.8	794.8	797.5	799.6	1,735.5	1,769.5	1,775.2	1,774.9
Utah	285.6	289.5	289.9	289.4	88.0	90.8	90.1	89.4	216.1	219.9	221.9	221.8
Vermont	54.4	54.8	54.2	54.4	12.1	11.5	11.7	11.9	28.8	29.4	29.4	29.4
Virginia	659.7	658.6	655.5	653.3	208.2	207.8	207.2	207.0	751.0	762.1	759.1	761.2
Washington	636.8	647.6	648.2	648.4	157.9	164.0	163.1	163.0	425.3	434.7	435.9	436.5
West Virginia	130.5	130.6	131.0	131.1	29.2	29.6	29.5	29.4	69.0	68.8	69.1	67.7
Wisconsin	543.9	546.4	545.7	545.6	152.8	153.5	153.3	153.4	329.1	328.3	326.1	324.2
Wyoming	52.0	53.7	54.1	53.7	11.1	11.0	11.0	11.0	18.5	19.1	18.9	19.0
Puerto Rico	168.8	170.5	170.6	170.2	41.8	42.7	42.9	42.9	122.5	124.1	123.7	124.4
Virgin Islands(1)	6.8	7.1	7.0	7.1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Footnotes (1) Missing series (denoted by '-') are not published seasonally adjusted because the seasonal component, which is small relative to the trend-cycle and irregular components, cannot be separated with sufficient precision. (p) Preliminary
NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates are currently estimated from 2018 benchmark levels. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmarks are preliminary and will be revised when new information becomes available.

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
Table 3. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, seasonally adjusted-Continued [In thousands]

State	Education and health services				Leisure and hospitality				Government
	June 2018	Apr. 2019	May 2019	June 2019(p)	June 2018	Apr. 2019	May 2019	June 2019(p)	June 2018	Apr. 2019	May 2019	June 2019(p)
Alabama	246.0	247.7	248.1	248.9	205.6	212.1	211.4	210.9	386.5	387.1	389.7	392.5
Alaska	50.3	50.6	50.7	50.8	35.5	36.8	36.8	35.6	80.4	80.4	80.3	80.1
Arizona	441.2	461.1	461.9	464.4	326.4	328.9	328.6	328.4	415.8	417.3	417.0	417.6
Arkansas	191.3	192.6	192.5	192.6	117.2	120.2	120.5	122.1	211.8	213.3	212.7	212.3
California	2,728.3	2,790.2	2,792.9	2,801.1	1,982.0	2,029.0	2,032.7	2,037.4	2,592.8	2,614.4	2,617.6	2,621.7
Colorado	340.3	346.5	346.9	347.2	338.9	345.9	346.5	346.0	446.5	447.3	450.0	451.6
Connecticut	334.1	338.4	339.1	340.7	157.8	160.8	161.4	161.5	235.7	236.5	235.9	233.7
Delaware	79.9	81.8	82.1	82.1	51.6	52.9	52.6	52.5	65.9	67.1	67.4	67.7
District of Columbia	131.0	131.9	131.7	133.0	80.3	81.2	81.3	81.2	238.5	238.3	238.0	238.1
Florida	1,300.1	1,342.0	1,349.3	1,354.8	1,222.7	1,255.0	1,258.0	1,253.9	1,114.6	1,115.8	1,120.2	1,124.8
Georgia	584.2	598.9	599.4	603.0	490.2	500.9	501.4	503.6	692.6	695.2	697.4	698.7
Hawaii	86.3	86.2	86.2	85.6	124.1	125.6	125.0	125.1	125.2	126.6	126.5	126.7
Idaho	105.7	108.1	108.8	109.0	78.9	79.3	79.7	79.9	124.8	126.4	126.6	126.5
Illinois	933.4	946.6	947.9	948.6	617.4	630.5	630.8	635.5	826.2	829.2	830.5	831.8
Indiana	474.5	487.6	490.4	495.4	309.4	312.6	311.5	312.1	432.8	429.5	426.6	427.5
Iowa	235.0	236.0	236.1	236.2	143.6	143.4	143.2	143.7	261.1	259.8	260.8	262.6
Kansas	199.5	201.0	200.8	201.1	128.8	131.2	131.3	132.8	257.3	259.4	259.8	258.3
Kentucky	278.3	284.8	286.3	287.6	197.5	199.4	201.5	201.6	314.2	312.7	312.6	313.1
Louisiana	313.5	323.4	323.6	324.5	235.6	237.3	238.6	237.6	327.4	326.7	326.4	325.8
Maine	127.0	127.2	127.3	127.4	68.8	69.0	68.9	69.4	100.4	100.3	100.5	101.0
Maryland	470.8	480.7	480.2	476.7	281.9	283.4	281.2	278.9	506.4	506.1	508.5	509.5
Massachusetts	796.5	810.8	812.9	818.0	374.0	374.5	376.6	379.7	455.2	456.9	458.0	459.4
Michigan	680.9	676.1	674.2	675.3	435.2	441.6	443.2	444.1	606.6	607.7	607.0	607.2
Minnesota	543.7	540.0	541.8	543.3	272.6	277.9	277.8	278.2	425.9	425.9	425.7	425.9
Mississippi	144.7	145.4	146.1	147.0	134.9	139.9	140.9	140.9	241.2	242.1	241.3	240.4
Missouri	478.7	487.1	486.4	487.3	305.1	311.2	314.3	312.0	433.7	436.7	437.0	438.0
Montana	77.2	78.0	77.9	78.1	66.4	65.9	66.5	67.4	90.3	90.7	91.1	91.3
Nebraska	155.8	155.9	156.8	156.5	92.4	91.1	92.7	92.6	174.0	174.9	175.7	176.4
Nevada	140.4	142.7	143.0	142.9	352.1	358.4	359.5	359.1	161.5	163.2	162.6	164.0
New Hampshire	125.5	128.9	129.1	129.8	72.0	74.3	74.6	74.8	90.6	89.4	89.7	89.2
New Jersey	708.0	723.2	719.8	720.6	387.0	403.7	404.2	404.8	600.7	601.5	602.3	602.9
New Mexico	139.6	142.3	143.3	142.6	97.4	102.3	101.9	101.4	187.0	185.4	185.8	190.0
New York	2,064.6	2,119.5	2,123.4	2,128.9	960.1	970.5	966.2	966.2	1,495.3	1,491.0	1,494.5	1,500.9
North Carolina	612.7	624.8	624.1	623.4	504.6	520.7	518.7	521.4	733.8	732.9	735.3	736.2
North Dakota	63.5	65.1	65.4	65.1	40.6	39.2	38.9	38.5	82.5	82.2	82.3	82.4
Ohio	933.8	950.4	945.0	944.5	566.9	576.5	576.0	575.5	781.7	779.9	778.9	780.0
Oklahoma	236.0	238.1	238.1	239.1	171.6	173.6	171.9	171.7	348.3	346.1	346.6	347.9
Oregon	295.6	302.4	302.8	303.3	210.6	215.6	215.2	214.2	294.7	298.4	298.9	299.1
Pennsylvania	1,272.1	1,294.9	1,293.0	1,291.2	570.0	581.7	578.4	577.9	703.7	704.3	703.7	702.4
Rhode Island	106.6	108.7	108.5	110.3	59.1	58.3	58.8	59.4	61.2	61.5	61.4	61.6
South Carolina	252.3	258.2	258.0	257.3	261.7	267.8	268.5	268.6	368.5	373.2	373.9	374.7
South Dakota	72.5	73.7	73.9	74.4	47.8	47.4	48.1	49.1	79.6	79.9	80.2	80.2
Tennessee	435.6	437.3	436.2	436.7	337.2	352.1	353.0	353.2	436.2	439.2	439.3	439.7
Texas	1,694.9	1,728.5	1,735.1	1,739.6	1,350.8	1,390.9	1,391.7	1,401.7	1,952.0	1,958.5	1,959.6	1,960.5
Utah	203.0	210.2	211.8	212.9	148.4	153.9	154.3	154.6	246.9	251.7	251.2	250.5
Vermont	65.9	67.1	66.9	66.9	36.9	38.5	39.1	39.2	56.4	56.9	56.8	56.8
Virginia	541.1	545.2	548.5	549.3	408.4	419.1	417.2	416.0	722.3	723.7	723.8	723.3
Washington	489.3	510.7	512.4	514.9	342.6	353.5	354.0	353.7	588.2	583.5	584.8	585.4
West Virginia	128.2	129.9	130.4	131.2	73.7	73.4	74.1	75.3	152.9	151.4	151.6	151.8
Wisconsin	455.8	458.5	460.2	460.2	280.6	285.0	285.0	284.5	408.9	403.8	405.3	409.5
Wyoming	28.1	27.8	27.8	27.9	36.4	35.6	35.6	35.7	68.7	68.9	69.2	69.0
Puerto Rico	115.6	118.6	118.8	119.5	74.1	78.4	78.3	78.4	213.3	202.6	202.0	202.5
Virgin Islands	2.2	2.3	2.3	2.3	4.4	4.6	4.6	4.4	10.2	10.6	10.6	10.6
Footnotes (p) Preliminary
NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates are currently estimated from 2018 benchmark levels. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmarks are preliminary and will be revised when new information becomes available.

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
Table 4. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, not seasonally adjusted [In thousands]

State	Total				Mining and logging				Construction
	May		June		May		June		May		June
	2018	2019	2018	2019(p)	2018	2019	2018	2019(p)	2018	2019	2018	2019(p)
Alabama	2,042.9	2,081.6	2,050.9	2,088.2	9.9	9.9	9.9	9.8	88.6	96.0	89.2	97.0
Alaska	332.6	334.5	347.0	353.1	12.7	13.8	12.9	13.8	16.0	17.0	17.9	18.8
Arizona	2,844.6	2,919.3	2,796.7	2,874.7	13.1	13.7	13.3	13.8	156.0	175.1	158.5	176.7
Arkansas	1,269.1	1,283.1	1,258.7	1,278.0	6.0	5.7	6.1	5.8	50.8	53.2	51.6	54.5
California	17,179.6	17,441.0	17,226.2	17,526.3	22.8	23.1	23.0	23.3	856.0	888.9	868.6	907.1
Colorado	2,715.4	2,767.6	2,747.9	2,802.9	28.1	28.7	28.5	28.9	172.7	173.5	177.7	178.4
Connecticut	1,699.0	1,703.7	1,708.5	1,712.4	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5	59.5	59.9	61.3	60.6
Delaware(1)	465.5	469.2	467.4	472.0	-	-	-	-	22.4	23.5	22.7	23.5
District of Columbia(1)	791.1	791.7	793.9	799.1	-	-	-	-	15.9	15.7	16.1	15.9
Florida	8,773.6	8,993.4	8,676.3	8,904.0	5.7	5.9	5.8	5.9	538.1	559.5	544.6	566.6
Georgia	4,539.4	4,605.5	4,542.7	4,617.6	9.5	9.4	9.6	9.4	195.4	207.2	198.0	208.8
Hawaii(1)	657.7	661.3	656.8	658.9	-	-	-	-	35.8	36.7	36.3	36.8
Idaho	740.5	758.3	748.2	766.4	3.5	3.4	3.7	3.7	49.4	51.2	51.7	52.7
Illinois	6,134.5	6,210.6	6,171.1	6,265.8	7.9	7.6	8.0	7.8	231.6	231.0	240.5	241.2
Indiana	3,167.4	3,181.6	3,152.4	3,183.7	6.2	6.4	6.3	6.4	142.2	153.0	147.0	156.3
Iowa	1,599.9	1,603.9	1,602.8	1,613.0	2.6	2.7	2.7	2.7	80.0	80.8	83.4	85.2
Kansas	1,421.0	1,438.6	1,414.6	1,431.5	6.7	6.9	6.8	7.0	61.2	61.7	63.3	65.1
Kentucky	1,941.2	1,963.4	1,945.7	1,967.3	10.1	10.4	10.2	10.3	79.3	80.4	80.7	81.5
Louisiana	1,990.7	1,995.1	1,984.6	1,988.3	35.9	35.3	36.0	35.7	153.3	144.4	155.5	142.4
Maine	631.1	633.1	647.4	652.3	1.7	1.7	2.2	2.1	30.1	29.8	30.7	31.7
Maryland	2,764.8	2,777.8	2,775.7	2,789.0	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.3	163.0	161.4	165.3	162.7
Massachusetts	3,662.2	3,689.5	3,708.2	3,738.6	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.1	160.9	158.7	165.6	160.3
Michigan	4,448.2	4,472.7	4,484.8	4,508.6	7.3	7.4	7.6	7.5	174.0	176.5	180.8	183.4
Minnesota	2,972.4	2,977.3	2,996.9	3,018.0	6.7	6.9	6.9	7.1	124.7	132.6	134.2	141.3
Mississippi	1,157.4	1,170.8	1,149.9	1,169.0	6.9	6.7	6.9	6.7	45.5	44.0	44.6	45.0
Missouri	2,908.9	2,942.2	2,914.1	2,943.8	4.4	4.4	4.5	4.4	124.6	123.0	127.9	127.5
Montana	481.4	485.3	487.8	493.9	7.1	7.3	7.4	7.6	30.5	28.7	30.9	30.2
Nebraska	1,033.8	1,039.9	1,034.6	1,040.4	1.1	1.1	1.2	1.1	53.6	55.7	55.2	57.2
Nevada	1,384.1	1,435.0	1,382.8	1,429.5	14.4	14.4	14.8	14.4	88.8	101.0	90.2	98.0
New Hampshire	682.4	692.0	691.0	701.8	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.1	27.2	27.8	28.0	29.0
New Jersey	4,175.1	4,212.4	4,244.2	4,290.1	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.4	159.4	165.7	162.3	170.6
New Mexico	843.5	859.3	841.0	856.2	24.3	27.1	24.9	26.9	47.6	50.5	47.8	50.8
New York	9,710.1	9,817.5	9,774.0	9,885.3	5.5	5.7	5.7	5.8	404.6	410.1	413.7	420.7
North Carolina	4,528.4	4,585.0	4,521.1	4,582.2	5.8	5.6	5.9	5.6	221.0	224.0	224.6	223.5
North Dakota	438.0	440.2	439.4	443.2	20.8	20.9	21.2	21.5	26.4	29.3	29.0	31.9
Ohio	5,593.4	5,626.1	5,600.9	5,637.9	12.2	12.5	12.4	12.7	224.2	222.9	231.2	231.5
Oklahoma	1,690.3	1,701.3	1,687.7	1,695.7	52.3	52.5	53.3	52.3	79.2	83.8	80.5	85.5
Oregon	1,916.6	1,952.4	1,925.6	1,962.9	7.2	7.4	7.3	7.5	104.6	110.3	106.2	111.8
Pennsylvania	6,040.1	6,084.2	6,027.5	6,090.2	28.5	29.6	28.9	29.9	259.8	267.8	266.9	273.9
Rhode Island	501.7	502.7	504.4	510.6	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	19.6	20.2	20.1	20.7
South Carolina	2,156.2	2,188.5	2,163.8	2,197.0	4.5	4.5	4.5	4.6	104.1	100.4	102.6	104.0
South Dakota	443.4	451.8	448.4	460.3	1.0	1.0	1.1	1.1	23.9	24.1	25.1	25.4
Tennessee	3,061.6	3,112.6	3,044.3	3,101.3	4.4	4.4	4.4	4.5	124.1	127.0	126.8	130.0
Texas	12,498.0	12,803.3	12,551.4	12,867.0	243.2	259.6	246.3	260.9	738.1	769.6	745.8	781.8
Utah	1,512.2	1,557.7	1,516.2	1,561.4	9.4	9.7	9.6	9.8	104.7	107.1	107.3	109.6
Vermont	311.3	314.8	315.6	319.6	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8	15.6	14.5	16.2	15.5
Virginia	4,013.8	4,039.6	4,037.3	4,069.0	7.9	8.0	8.0	7.9	198.1	199.9	200.4	203.2
Washington	3,413.3	3,501.7	3,433.2	3,523.1	6.3	6.3	6.5	6.4	213.2	224.9	217.0	225.8
West Virginia	734.7	741.3	727.8	741.4	22.7	22.7	22.7	22.9	38.5	49.5	42.8	51.0
Wisconsin	2,984.3	2,992.9	3,013.2	3,025.2	4.8	4.9	5.1	5.0	124.9	126.9	131.7	134.4
Wyoming	286.5	290.8	293.0	299.8	20.2	20.4	20.5	20.5	20.2	22.2	21.0	23.4
Puerto Rico	858.6	872.4	862.8	871.4	0.5	0.6	0.5	0.6	24.3	26.6	25.3	27.3
Virgin Islands(1)	33.4	34.6	33.2	34.5	-	-	-	-	2.3	2.5	2.2	2.5
Footnotes (1) Mining and logging is combined with construction. (p) Preliminary
NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates are currently estimated from 2018 benchmark levels. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmarks are preliminary and will be revised when new information becomes available.

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
Table 4. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, not seasonally adjusted-Continued [In thousands]

State	Manufacturing				Trade, transportation, and utilities				Information
	May		June		May		June		May		June
	2018	2019	2018	2019(p)	2018	2019	2018	2019(p)	2018	2019	2018	2019(p)
Alabama	265.6	268.4	266.8	269.2	379.7	380.9	379.9	382.0	21.3	21.5	21.4	21.8
Alaska	10.3	9.4	15.9	18.5	66.5	67.2	68.7	69.3	5.7	5.5	5.7	5.6
Arizona	167.9	176.2	170.1	178.1	529.1	536.3	529.0	540.0	47.6	47.8	47.3	47.2
Arkansas	159.7	162.8	160.3	164.1	251.2	254.3	250.5	252.9	11.2	10.9	11.2	11.1
California	1,320.7	1,330.5	1,329.4	1,340.3	3,022.6	3,018.4	3,026.5	3,030.9	530.1	544.4	541.7	556.1
Colorado	146.8	148.2	148.5	149.6	464.4	470.0	469.1	474.1	75.0	74.5	75.8	75.6
Connecticut	160.1	160.6	162.0	162.0	296.9	293.5	299.5	296.5	31.6	33.0	31.8	33.2
Delaware	26.9	27.5	27.3	27.8	80.8	78.9	80.9	80.0	4.1	3.9	4.1	3.9
District of Columbia	1.3	1.4	1.4	1.4	33.1	33.1	33.1	33.2	19.0	19.8	19.7	20.1
Florida	370.5	382.9	372.8	384.3	1,767.3	1,787.9	1,765.1	1,788.5	139.3	137.5	139.4	138.0
Georgia	407.4	410.0	409.7	413.4	939.5	948.6	940.5	950.2	113.5	110.1	113.6	114.0
Hawaii	14.1	13.8	14.1	13.8	122.1	119.4	122.3	119.9	8.9	9.2	9.4	9.1
Idaho	68.1	70.2	68.7	70.8	141.9	143.5	142.7	144.7	9.0	8.1	9.0	8.0
Illinois	587.9	593.5	591.7	596.5	1,210.9	1,219.4	1,216.6	1,229.2	93.8	90.3	94.0	92.1
Indiana	541.0	543.2	546.3	546.9	596.7	595.1	600.0	598.1	29.9	28.0	29.9	28.0
Iowa	221.8	228.1	224.4	233.0	313.7	310.9	315.2	313.4	22.2	20.8	22.3	21.0
Kansas	164.2	167.1	165.7	168.4	268.0	267.4	267.9	266.5	18.8	18.6	18.7	18.4
Kentucky	251.2	256.0	252.0	256.4	402.8	405.8	405.3	406.9	22.2	22.2	22.3	22.2
Louisiana	134.9	137.6	135.9	138.1	379.9	380.5	378.4	382.3	24.0	22.6	22.8	21.7
Maine	51.7	53.2	52.8	53.9	118.4	117.9	121.4	121.5	7.4	6.8	7.5	6.9
Maryland	108.0	107.7	109.0	110.4	466.4	462.7	469.7	466.2	36.7	36.6	37.0	37.1
Massachusetts	243.9	242.0	246.8	245.2	578.0	577.8	587.9	586.2	90.0	92.3	91.7	93.6
Michigan	629.0	632.8	635.5	640.9	791.7	792.6	798.6	797.6	55.9	57.8	56.3	58.0
Minnesota	320.3	319.5	325.3	326.1	539.4	534.3	540.3	536.9	49.2	47.6	49.5	47.3
Mississippi	144.4	146.9	145.0	147.5	230.7	232.7	230.4	233.6	11.0	11.0	11.1	11.2
Missouri	268.7	276.5	273.5	278.6	544.7	546.4	544.5	546.3	50.8	50.1	51.1	49.5
Montana	20.4	20.1	20.8	20.2	94.8	95.2	95.7	96.7	6.4	6.1	6.4	6.0
Nebraska	99.5	99.5	99.8	100.5	202.1	200.5	202.4	200.3	17.7	17.0	17.8	17.3
Nevada	54.4	59.5	55.5	60.5	252.1	256.5	253.1	255.9	16.8	16.0	16.3	16.0
New Hampshire	70.1	69.6	71.1	70.5	138.8	140.8	140.8	144.4	12.3	12.3	12.7	12.4
New Jersey	247.0	250.4	250.0	253.1	884.3	880.3	892.5	891.3	70.1	66.5	71.4	67.8
New Mexico	26.9	27.2	27.1	27.6	137.5	135.5	137.1	135.1	11.8	11.5	12.3	11.7
New York	442.6	441.6	446.4	445.6	1,558.4	1,569.6	1,572.0	1,582.4	273.0	273.9	278.9	279.8
North Carolina	473.6	472.3	476.9	472.1	831.3	849.9	835.5	857.2	81.3	79.7	81.0	80.1
North Dakota	25.7	26.5	26.1	26.7	95.1	92.5	94.5	93.6	6.2	6.1	6.2	6.1
Ohio	697.3	704.8	703.9	708.7	1,023.0	1,022.2	1,025.0	1,025.4	71.2	69.4	71.8	70.6
Oklahoma	137.6	135.4	138.7	135.4	297.1	302.0	297.5	300.3	20.0	18.9	20.0	19.0
Oregon	193.6	199.9	195.9	202.9	349.4	353.1	350.8	352.5	33.9	34.2	33.9	33.7
Pennsylvania	568.7	564.8	573.9	569.7	1,126.3	1,129.6	1,126.8	1,130.0	86.2	85.9	86.7	89.5
Rhode Island	40.6	39.1	40.7	39.4	77.2	79.0	77.9	79.7	5.7	6.0	5.8	6.2
South Carolina	247.3	255.9	248.8	255.1	405.2	410.7	408.4	414.6	28.2	27.6	28.5	27.6
South Dakota	43.9	46.1	44.6	46.9	87.2	90.1	87.5	90.8	5.6	5.6	5.6	5.6
Tennessee	349.4	356.5	351.1	360.1	623.6	634.7	625.2	635.8	45.5	45.6	47.3	47.1
Texas	874.5	902.2	883.7	908.9	2,464.8	2,501.9	2,473.2	2,522.4	204.8	200.3	206.3	203.2
Utah	132.2	138.6	133.2	139.5	282.8	289.0	284.3	287.9	38.1	39.9	38.3	40.0
Vermont	29.7	30.6	30.0	30.8	54.1	54.0	54.7	54.9	4.3	4.2	4.4	4.3
Virginia	239.5	246.3	241.1	247.2	659.5	653.6	661.5	655.1	68.4	64.6	68.6	64.4
Washington	285.7	295.7	288.5	299.8	633.1	643.8	639.2	648.9	131.2	136.3	135.2	140.5
West Virginia	47.1	48.0	47.0	48.3	129.7	130.4	129.7	130.7	8.4	7.9	8.4	7.8
Wisconsin	471.7	474.2	481.2	482.4	543.8	542.8	546.5	547.8	46.7	47.3	47.0	47.8
Wyoming	9.4	10.1	9.7	10.2	51.7	53.7	52.9	54.6	3.6	3.5	3.6	3.6
Puerto Rico	71.4	72.7	71.9	73.0	165.7	168.8	168.0	169.1	16.4	18.1	16.4	18.1
Virgin Islands	0.5	0.6	0.5	0.6	6.8	7.0	6.8	7.1	0.7	0.6	0.7	0.6
Footnotes (p) Preliminary
NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates are currently estimated from 2018 benchmark levels. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmarks are preliminary and will be revised when new information becomes available.

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
Table 4. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, not seasonally adjusted-Continued [In thousands]

State	Financial activities				Professional and business services				Education and health services
	May		June		May		June		May		June
	2018	2019	2018	2019(p)	2018	2019	2018	2019(p)	2018	2019	2018	2019(p)
Alabama	95.8	97.9	96.5	98.6	242.7	252.5	245.2	253.2	244.1	247.5	244.9	247.6
Alaska	11.7	11.4	12.4	12.0	27.4	28.5	28.2	29.4	50.4	50.9	50.5	50.9
Arizona	219.9	220.0	220.3	221.8	424.6	439.8	425.4	438.0	443.1	461.2	434.1	458.0
Arkansas	60.4	60.6	60.7	61.7	148.1	148.2	144.5	146.3	192.0	193.3	188.8	190.7
California	837.2	833.8	838.8	836.3	2,643.0	2,705.9	2,657.4	2,729.1	2,728.5	2,803.5	2,715.1	2,792.4
Colorado	170.0	167.7	171.8	169.7	423.4	445.1	428.7	456.8	341.0	346.6	339.8	346.1
Connecticut	125.1	126.9	127.2	129.0	221.6	221.3	224.2	224.4	336.7	339.3	333.3	337.6
Delaware	47.5	47.8	47.9	48.3	63.6	63.0	64.4	62.8	80.2	82.7	79.7	81.8
District of Columbia	29.7	29.6	30.1	30.0	167.0	166.9	169.6	170.7	129.4	128.9	126.2	128.4
Florida	573.3	592.7	575.4	592.2	1,357.6	1,401.2	1,361.5	1,403.4	1,301.4	1,352.9	1,290.3	1,347.0
Georgia	247.3	248.3	248.7	250.0	685.6	702.2	689.8	707.1	583.6	598.8	578.7	595.5
Hawaii	28.7	28.8	28.7	28.7	81.9	82.7	82.5	83.4	85.7	86.8	85.6	85.4
Idaho	36.5	37.3	36.7	37.6	94.1	99.3	95.9	101.7	106.1	109.3	105.6	108.7
Illinois	399.1	404.6	404.3	410.2	941.9	964.2	955.1	979.2	938.1	954.2	929.0	945.3
Indiana	138.9	136.4	141.0	139.0	342.5	349.3	345.4	353.9	476.1	488.1	465.9	489.1
Iowa	109.0	108.7	109.8	109.4	141.3	142.2	142.2	142.4	237.3	237.9	229.9	231.3
Kansas	77.1	76.5	77.8	77.1	178.9	185.3	180.3	185.7	199.0	201.0	199.0	200.9
Kentucky	92.9	93.0	93.6	94.0	215.8	215.5	218.1	218.3	277.1	286.5	277.8	286.6
Louisiana	90.9	89.6	91.1	90.2	212.6	213.9	212.9	212.0	314.8	324.6	311.6	323.7
Maine	32.0	32.6	32.5	33.3	69.6	69.5	71.0	70.9	127.0	127.6	125.6	126.1
Maryland	145.2	142.9	145.8	144.1	451.5	461.3	455.1	464.2	471.6	480.4	469.8	474.3
Massachusetts	221.2	220.8	224.8	226.0	583.7	591.8	594.9	598.1	800.1	812.6	787.4	808.7
Michigan	219.0	223.0	222.6	225.2	668.6	671.9	675.6	677.3	682.9	676.3	680.8	673.3
Minnesota	183.5	184.1	185.7	185.8	378.4	380.1	380.0	382.6	546.4	542.9	541.2	544.2
Mississippi	44.6	45.3	44.6	45.7	108.0	110.8	107.4	111.1	145.1	146.5	141.8	143.7
Missouri	173.7	173.5	174.8	174.2	387.1	392.2	387.4	393.7	479.5	486.6	474.0	482.2
Montana	24.7	26.0	25.1	26.3	43.0	44.9	43.8	45.6	77.5	78.5	76.9	78.0
Nebraska	74.1	75.3	74.4	75.5	119.3	120.0	120.3	121.7	156.3	157.3	154.7	155.4
Nevada	68.3	71.5	68.1	71.4	187.7	201.9	186.6	202.1	140.1	142.8	140.1	143.8
New Hampshire	34.3	33.2	35.0	33.9	82.9	84.8	84.7	86.2	125.8	129.5	125.4	129.0
New Jersey	251.1	244.3	254.6	247.9	676.2	684.2	686.5	698.9	713.8	724.1	711.7	721.8
New Mexico	34.1	34.6	34.1	34.7	105.9	108.8	106.5	108.8	140.4	144.1	137.3	140.7
New York	715.2	713.8	729.5	724.9	1,339.5	1,352.1	1,363.3	1,371.2	2,076.3	2,136.5	2,030.7	2,102.3
North Carolina	239.4	245.4	242.5	248.3	632.9	641.9	638.4	646.1	615.6	624.7	609.6	616.9
North Dakota	24.4	23.7	24.4	23.8	34.6	36.4	35.4	37.4	63.7	65.6	63.2	65.4
Ohio	308.7	310.1	311.0	312.3	730.8	736.4	737.3	749.9	936.4	949.2	928.4	935.8
Oklahoma	79.1	79.5	79.7	79.9	188.6	189.9	192.6	192.8	236.1	237.3	234.8	237.9
Oregon	102.2	102.4	102.4	103.0	248.4	252.4	249.2	255.6	295.8	302.5	291.9	300.1
Pennsylvania	324.3	327.8	327.8	331.5	809.2	813.8	810.3	816.7	1,273.3	1,293.6	1,243.4	1,271.6
Rhode Island	35.3	36.3	35.6	36.4	68.9	66.5	69.6	68.7	108.1	109.1	103.8	107.1
South Carolina	103.8	105.4	105.7	106.6	296.0	293.4	293.5	294.5	251.6	258.5	250.4	254.5
South Dakota	29.3	28.9	29.4	29.1	32.3	33.4	32.9	33.8	73.1	74.5	72.8	74.3
Tennessee	162.0	167.3	163.3	168.4	415.8	417.6	418.0	422.5	434.0	435.1	430.1	432.8
Texas	771.9	795.2	778.9	801.9	1,720.1	1,773.5	1,736.2	1,785.3	1,693.3	1,743.2	1,690.6	1,735.9
Utah	87.3	89.7	88.2	89.6	214.8	222.9	216.7	225.3	201.0	208.5	197.8	207.7
Vermont	12.0	11.7	12.2	12.0	29.1	29.8	29.8	30.3	65.7	67.0	65.4	66.3
Virginia	207.6	206.0	209.9	208.6	748.9	756.8	754.8	767.7	534.3	546.9	533.4	545.4
Washington	158.1	163.3	159.2	165.0	423.6	435.6	428.8	439.9	492.8	514.8	488.0	512.0
West Virginia	29.2	29.4	29.4	29.8	68.8	69.1	69.4	68.3	128.0	130.6	126.9	129.6
Wisconsin	152.0	153.0	154.4	154.4	328.7	327.5	332.5	326.4	455.7	460.1	455.6	458.7
Wyoming	11.1	10.9	11.2	11.1	18.7	18.9	19.2	19.6	28.5	27.9	27.7	27.4
Puerto Rico	41.4	43.0	41.7	43.2	121.1	123.4	121.5	123.4	116.6	120.9	113.3	118.1
Virgin Islands	1.9	1.9	1.9	1.9	3.3	3.5	3.3	3.6	2.2	2.3	2.2	2.3
Footnotes (p) Preliminary
NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates are currently estimated from 2018 benchmark levels. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmarks are preliminary and will be revised when new information becomes available.

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
Table 4. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, not seasonally adjusted-Continued [In thousands]

State	Leisure and hospitality				Other services				Government
	May		June		May		June		May		June
	2018	2019	2018	2019(p)	2018	2019	2018	2019(p)	2018	2019	2018	2019(p)
Alabama	209.3	216.6	211.3	218.1	96.9	99.3	97.4	99.6	389.0	391.1	388.4	391.3
Alaska	37.9	38.2	42.2	42.3	11.3	11.2	11.5	11.3	82.7	81.4	81.1	81.2
Arizona	330.8	332.5	324.5	326.7	93.2	95.6	93.4	95.1	419.3	421.1	380.8	379.3
Arkansas	121.1	123.2	121.0	126.5	53.5	54.4	53.9	54.1	215.1	216.5	210.1	210.3
California	2,001.5	2,045.3	2,015.3	2,063.3	575.9	578.1	577.8	583.1	2,641.3	2,669.1	2,632.6	2,664.4
Colorado	328.3	337.0	351.5	357.1	110.1	114.8	112.2	115.6	455.6	461.5	444.3	451.0
Connecticut	160.8	164.0	168.6	172.0	65.7	64.6	67.2	64.4	240.5	240.1	232.9	232.2
Delaware	53.6	54.5	56.7	58.4	18.7	18.4	18.9	19.2	67.7	69.0	64.8	66.3
District of Columbia	81.6	83.5	82.0	83.0	76.3	76.5	77.2	78.3	237.8	236.3	238.5	238.1
Florida	1,240.5	1,278.6	1,227.7	1,262.8	354.8	362.4	355.0	365.6	1,125.1	1,131.9	1,038.7	1,049.7
Georgia	498.6	511.5	504.4	516.7	160.5	159.9	162.4	162.2	698.5	699.5	687.3	690.3
Hawaii	123.9	124.9	124.5	126.2	27.8	28.4	28.1	28.6	128.8	130.6	125.3	127.0
Idaho	78.8	79.4	83.1	84.2	25.4	26.6	26.1	26.8	127.7	130.0	125.0	127.5
Illinois	632.8	644.6	646.0	669.7	254.7	260.3	257.4	261.1	835.8	840.9	828.5	833.5
Indiana	319.4	319.8	321.6	325.4	132.5	133.1	134.3	134.0	442.0	429.2	414.7	406.6
Iowa	148.8	146.8	151.6	153.4	57.7	58.5	58.7	60.2	265.5	266.5	262.6	261.0
Kansas	132.1	134.4	132.9	138.3	51.1	52.3	50.7	52.0	263.9	267.4	251.5	252.1
Kentucky	204.4	209.0	205.3	211.5	66.2	67.1	66.4	66.8	319.2	317.5	314.0	312.8
Louisiana	238.7	242.8	239.5	242.6	74.3	73.9	74.4	74.9	331.4	329.9	326.5	324.7
Maine	68.8	69.0	79.9	81.3	22.2	22.5	22.7	22.7	102.2	102.5	101.1	101.9
Maryland	291.1	289.0	302.3	302.4	114.6	116.6	115.6	115.1	515.4	517.9	504.8	511.2
Massachusetts	380.5	380.2	403.5	410.9	139.1	142.6	144.7	145.6	463.7	469.6	459.8	462.9
Michigan	445.3	456.3	461.7	475.5	167.7	171.0	170.4	173.4	606.8	607.1	594.9	596.5
Minnesota	279.8	284.8	289.3	301.4	113.7	114.2	115.5	115.8	430.3	430.3	429.0	429.5
Mississippi	137.8	142.9	137.9	144.3	41.4	41.1	41.7	41.2	242.0	242.9	238.5	239.0
Missouri	314.5	324.0	322.4	329.3	116.1	117.0	117.6	118.0	444.8	448.5	436.4	440.1
Montana	65.7	65.3	71.3	72.4	18.9	19.5	19.2	19.8	92.4	93.7	90.3	91.1
Nebraska	95.2	95.7	96.6	97.5	37.1	38.1	37.4	37.6	177.8	179.7	174.8	176.3
Nevada	356.6	362.5	357.0	363.5	42.2	43.1	42.9	42.7	162.7	165.8	158.2	161.2
New Hampshire	71.5	74.0	78.6	82.1	25.2	25.7	26.1	26.1	93.3	93.3	87.6	87.1
New Jersey	392.0	410.0	424.8	445.2	172.3	175.3	176.7	177.8	607.5	610.2	612.3	614.3
New Mexico	98.8	102.8	99.7	105.0	28.5	28.9	30.9	30.3	187.7	188.3	183.3	184.6
New York	975.3	984.1	1,009.9	1,020.3	416.4	418.6	418.9	418.2	1,503.3	1,511.5	1,505.0	1,514.1
North Carolina	517.6	532.9	528.9	547.8	155.3	156.2	157.2	161.1	754.6	752.4	720.6	723.5
North Dakota	40.8	39.4	41.7	39.8	15.3	14.8	15.4	14.5	85.0	85.0	82.3	82.5
Ohio	584.5	596.3	600.4	612.3	214.9	213.9	217.4	217.6	790.2	788.4	762.1	761.1
Oklahoma	175.2	175.4	175.7	175.7	71.5	73.4	72.3	75.0	353.6	353.2	342.6	341.9
Oregon	212.9	217.4	218.1	223.3	65.0	65.0	65.2	64.4	303.6	307.8	304.7	308.1
Pennsylvania	588.8	592.3	604.2	616.1	261.6	264.5	265.5	268.2	713.4	714.5	693.1	693.1
Rhode Island	60.5	59.7	65.1	65.5	22.9	23.9	23.7	24.4	62.7	62.7	61.9	62.3
South Carolina	266.5	278.5	277.0	284.5	77.5	77.0	77.7	78.4	371.5	376.6	366.7	372.6
South Dakota	48.7	48.9	51.3	54.3	16.8	17.4	17.3	17.7	81.6	81.8	80.8	81.3
Tennessee	344.1	359.4	349.8	367.4	118.3	120.2	119.8	120.8	440.4	444.8	408.5	411.9
Texas	1,371.3	1,414.5	1,390.2	1,439.2	435.7	452.3	446.4	463.0	1,980.3	1,991.0	1,953.8	1,964.5
Utah	146.9	152.4	151.4	157.2	41.1	41.0	42.1	42.5	253.9	258.9	247.3	252.3
Vermont	33.3	35.2	36.7	39.2	10.2	10.0	10.4	10.2	56.5	57.0	55.0	55.3
Virginia	419.6	425.0	431.1	439.5	201.3	201.1	203.7	204.7	728.7	731.4	724.8	725.3
Washington	346.7	358.4	354.2	365.5	122.0	125.7	124.1	128.1	600.6	596.9	592.5	591.2
West Virginia	74.9	75.3	76.2	79.1	24.4	23.9	24.6	24.3	163.0	154.5	150.7	149.6
Wisconsin	287.0	291.3	302.9	310.8	152.3	154.0	154.3	154.4	416.7	410.9	402.0	403.1
Wyoming	36.3	34.8	41.2	41.4	16.4	17.2	16.7	17.8	70.4	71.2	69.3	70.2
Puerto Rico	73.7	78.2	74.3	78.8	17.1	17.6	17.2	17.7	210.4	202.5	212.7	202.1
Virgin Islands	4.3	4.6	4.5	4.4	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	10.4	10.6	10.1	10.5
Footnotes (p) Preliminary
NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates are currently estimated from 2018 benchmark levels. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmarks are preliminary and will be revised when new information becomes available.