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Economic News Release
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State Employment and Unemployment (Monthly) News Release

For release 10:00 a.m. (ET) Friday, July 21, 2023	                  USDL-23-1587

Technical information: 
 Employment:    (202) 691-6559  *  sminfo@bls.gov  *  www.bls.gov/sae   
 Unemployment:  (202) 691-6392  *  lausinfo@bls.gov  *  www.bls.gov/lau

Media contact:  (202) 691-5902  *  PressOffice@bls.gov


                  STATE EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT -- JUNE 2023


Unemployment rates were lower in June in 11 states and stable in 39 states and the 
District of Columbia, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Twenty-two 
states had jobless rate decreases from a year earlier, 8 states and the District had 
increases, and 20 states had little change. The national unemployment rate, 3.6 
percent, changed little over the month and was the same as in June 2022.

Nonfarm payroll employment increased in 5 states, decreased in 2 states, and was 
essentially unchanged in 43 states and the District of Columbia in June 2023. Over
the year, nonfarm payroll employment increased in 41 states and was essentially
unchanged in 9 states and the District.

This news release presents statistics from two monthly programs. The civilian labor 
force and unemployment data are modeled based largely on a survey of households. 
These data pertain to individuals by where they reside. The employment data are from 
an establishment survey that measures nonfarm employment, hours, and earnings by 
industry. These data pertain to jobs on payrolls defined by where the establishments 
are located. For more information about the concepts and statistical methodologies 
used by these two programs, see the Technical Note.

Unemployment

New Hampshire and South Dakota had the lowest jobless rates in June, 1.8 percent each.
The next lowest rates were in Nebraska and Vermont, 1.9 percent each. The rates in 
Arkansas (2.6 percent), Maryland (2.0 percent), Massachusetts (2.6 percent), 
Mississippi (3.1 percent), New Hampshire (1.8 percent), Ohio (3.4 percent), 
Oklahoma (2.7 percent), Pennsylvania (3.8 percent), and South Dakota (1.8 percent)
set new series lows. (All state series begin in 1976.) Nevada had the highest 
unemployment rate, 5.4 percent. In total, 22 states had unemployment rates lower than 
the U.S. figure of 3.6 percent, 3 states and the District of Columbia had higher rates,
and 25 states had rates that were not appreciably different from that of the nation.
(See tables A and 1.)

In June, 11 states had over-the-month unemployment rate decreases, the largest of
which was in Maryland (-0.4 percentage point). Thirty-nine states and the District 
of Columbia had jobless rates that were not notably different from those of a month 
earlier, though some had changes that were at least as large numerically as the 
significant changes. (See table B.)

Twenty-two states had over-the-year unemployment rate decreases, the largest of
which were in Maryland (-1.2 percentage points) and Massachusetts (-1.1 points).
Eight states and the District of Columbia had rate increases from June 2022, the 
largest of which were in California and the District (+0.7 percentage point each).
Twenty states had jobless rates that were not notably different from those of a year
earlier, though some had changes that were at least as large numerically as the 
significant changes. (See table C.)

Nonfarm Payroll Employment

Nonfarm payroll employment increased in 5 states, decreased in 2 states, and was 
essentially unchanged in 43 states and the District of Columbia in June 2023. The 
largest job gains occurred in New York (+28,100), Alabama (+8,400), and New Mexico 
(+7,300). The largest percentage increase occurred in Alaska (+0.9 percent), 
followed by New Mexico and Wyoming (+0.8 percent each). Employment decreased in 
Indiana (-13,900, or -0.4 percent) and Vermont (-4,300, or -1.4 percent). 
(See tables D and 3.)

Over the year, nonfarm payroll employment increased in 41 states and was 
essentially unchanged in 9 states and the District of Columbia. The largest 
job increases occurred in Texas (+542,500), California (+397,400), and Florida 
(+319,500). The largest percentage increases occurred in Nevada and Texas
(+4.0 percent each) and New Mexico (+3.8 percent). (See table E.) 

_____________
The Metropolitan Area Employment and Unemployment news release for June is scheduled 
to be released on Wednesday, August 2, 2023, at 10:00 a.m. (ET). The State Employment
and Unemployment news release for July is scheduled to be released on Friday,
August 18, 2023, at 10:00 a.m. (ET).


 ______________________________________________________________________________________
|										       |
|                 Current Employment Statistics (CES) Data Corrections		       |
|										       |
| This news release contains corrections to errors in previously released employment   |
| data in table 3. A complete list of corrections in this news release and in the CES  |
| (State and Area) database can be found at www.bls.gov/bls/errata/sae_errata.htm.     |			       
|______________________________________________________________________________________|
  
  
 ______________________________________________________________________________________
|										       |
|        2023 Preliminary Benchmark Revision to Establishment Survey Data	       |
|                       to be Released on August 23, 2023			       |
|										       |
| Each year, Current Employment Statistics (CES) estimates are benchmarked to	       |
| comprehensive counts of employment from the Quarterly Census of Employment and       |
| Wages (QCEW). These counts are derived from state unemployment insurance (UI) tax    |
| records that nearly all employers are required to file. As part of the benchmark     |
| process for benchmark year 2023, census-derived employment counts replace CES        |
| payroll employment estimates for all 50 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto     |
| Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and about 450 metropolitan areas and divisions for    |
| the period from April 2022 to September 2023. 				       |
|										       |
| The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) will release first-quarter 2023 data from the   |
| QCEW on August 23, 2023, at 10:00 a.m. (ET). Preliminary benchmark revisions for     |
| March 2023 for all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and selected metropolitan    |
| areas at the total nonfarm level will be made available shortly thereafter at	       |
| www.bls.gov/sae/publications/preliminary-benchmark-announcement.htm. The final       |
| benchmark revision for all state and metropolitan area series will be issued with    |
| the publication of the January 2024 State Employment and Unemployment news release   |
| in March 2024.								       |
|______________________________________________________________________________________|



Table A. States with unemployment rates significantly different
from that of the U.S., June 2023, seasonally adjusted
--------------------------------------------------------------
                State                |          Rate(p)
--------------------------------------------------------------
United States (1) ...................|           3.6
                                     |
Alabama .............................|           2.2
Arkansas ............................|           2.6
California ..........................|           4.6
Colorado ............................|           2.8
District of Columbia ................|           5.1
Florida .............................|           2.6
Idaho ...............................|           2.7
Iowa ................................|           2.7
Kansas ..............................|           2.8
Maine ...............................|           2.4
                                     |
Maryland ............................|           2.0
Massachusetts .......................|           2.6
Minnesota ...........................|           2.9
Missouri ............................|           2.6
Montana .............................|           2.4
Nebraska ............................|           1.9
Nevada ..............................|           5.4
New Hampshire .......................|           1.8
North Dakota ........................|           2.0
Oklahoma ............................|           2.7
                                     |
South Dakota ........................|           1.8
Texas ...............................|           4.1
Utah ................................|           2.4
Vermont .............................|           1.9
Virginia ............................|           2.7
Wisconsin ...........................|           2.5
--------------------------------------------------------------
   (1) Data are not preliminary.
   (p) = preliminary.


Table B. States with statistically significant unemployment rate changes
from May 2023 to June 2023, seasonally adjusted
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                |          Rate         |
                                |-----------|-----------| Over-the-month
             State              |    May    |   June    |    change(p)
                                |   2023    |  2023(p)  |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hawaii .........................|     3.1   |     3.0   |      -0.1
Maryland .......................|     2.4   |     2.0   |       -.4
Massachusetts ..................|     2.8   |     2.6   |       -.2
New Hampshire ..................|     1.9   |     1.8   |       -.1
North Dakota ...................|     2.1   |     2.0   |       -.1
Oregon .........................|     3.7   |     3.5   |       -.2
Pennsylvania ...................|     4.0   |     3.8   |       -.2
Vermont ........................|     2.1   |     1.9   |       -.2
Virginia .......................|     2.9   |     2.7   |       -.2
Washington .....................|     4.1   |     3.8   |       -.3
Wyoming ........................|     3.3   |     3.1   |       -.2
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
   (p) = preliminary.


Table C. States with statistically significant unemployment rate changes
from June 2022 to June 2023, seasonally adjusted
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                |          Rate         |
                                |-----------|-----------|  Over-the-year
             State              |   June    |   June    |    change(p)
                                |   2022    |  2023(p)  |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alabama ........................|     2.6   |     2.2   |      -0.4
Arizona ........................|     3.8   |     3.5   |       -.3
Arkansas .......................|     3.2   |     2.6   |       -.6
California .....................|     3.9   |     4.6   |        .7
District of Columbia ...........|     4.4   |     5.1   |        .7
Florida ........................|     2.8   |     2.6   |       -.2
Georgia ........................|     3.0   |     3.2   |        .2
Hawaii .........................|     3.4   |     3.0   |       -.4
Illinois .......................|     4.4   |     4.0   |       -.4
Kansas .........................|     2.6   |     2.8   |        .2
                                |           |           |
Maryland .......................|     3.2   |     2.0   |      -1.2
Massachusetts ..................|     3.7   |     2.6   |      -1.1
Michigan .......................|     4.0   |     3.6   |       -.4
Minnesota ......................|     2.4   |     2.9   |        .5
Mississippi ....................|     3.7   |     3.1   |       -.6
Missouri .......................|     2.1   |     2.6   |        .5
Montana ........................|     2.7   |     2.4   |       -.3
Nebraska .......................|     2.2   |     1.9   |       -.3
New Hampshire ..................|     2.4   |     1.8   |       -.6
New Jersey .....................|     3.4   |     3.7   |        .3
                                |           |           |
New Mexico .....................|     3.9   |     3.5   |       -.4
North Carolina .................|     3.6   |     3.3   |       -.3
Ohio ...........................|     3.9   |     3.4   |       -.5
Oregon .........................|     3.9   |     3.5   |       -.4
Pennsylvania ...................|     4.3   |     3.8   |       -.5
South Dakota ...................|     2.0   |     1.8   |       -.2
Texas ..........................|     3.8   |     4.1   |        .3
Vermont ........................|     2.3   |     1.9   |       -.4
Virginia .......................|     2.5   |     2.7   |        .2
West Virginia ..................|     3.9   |     3.3   |       -.6
Wisconsin ......................|     2.9   |     2.5   |       -.4
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
   (p) = preliminary.


Table D. States with statistically significant employment changes from
May 2023 to June 2023, seasonally adjusted
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                              |             |             | Over-the-month change(p)
            State             |     May     |    June     |---------------------------
                              |     2023    |    2023(p)  |    Level    |   Percent
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alabama ......................|   2,149,700 |   2,158,100 |       8,400 |      0.4
Alaska .......................|     325,300 |     328,100 |       2,800 |       .9
Indiana ......................|   3,263,200 |   3,249,300 |     -13,900 |      -.4
New Mexico ...................|     867,400 |     874,700 |       7,300 |       .8
New York .....................|   9,691,900 |   9,720,000 |      28,100 |       .3
Vermont ......................|     307,400 |     303,100 |      -4,300 |     -1.4
Wyoming ......................|     291,200 |     293,500 |       2,300 |       .8
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   (p) = preliminary.


Table E. States with statistically significant employment changes from
June 2022 to June 2023, seasonally adjusted
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                              |             |             |  Over-the-year change(p)
            State             |     June    |    June     |---------------------------
                              |     2022    |    2023(p)  |    Level    |   Percent
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alabama ......................|   2,108,100 |   2,158,100 |      50,000 |      2.4
Alaska .......................|     318,500 |     328,100 |       9,600 |      3.0
Arizona ......................|   3,091,700 |   3,157,200 |      65,500 |      2.1
Arkansas .....................|   1,327,800 |   1,364,500 |      36,700 |      2.8
California ...................|  17,692,500 |  18,089,900 |     397,400 |      2.2
Colorado .....................|   2,867,500 |   2,909,900 |      42,400 |      1.5
Delaware .....................|     471,300 |     487,300 |      16,000 |      3.4
Florida ......................|   9,406,800 |   9,726,300 |     319,500 |      3.4
Georgia ......................|   4,799,900 |   4,909,800 |     109,900 |      2.3
Hawaii .......................|     612,600 |     629,300 |      16,700 |      2.7
                              |             |             |             |       
Idaho ........................|     822,900 |     849,700 |      26,800 |      3.3
Illinois .....................|   6,019,900 |   6,141,000 |     121,100 |      2.0
Indiana ......................|   3,178,900 |   3,249,300 |      70,400 |      2.2
Iowa .........................|   1,569,600 |   1,595,700 |      26,100 |      1.7
Kansas .......................|   1,410,600 |   1,442,500 |      31,900 |      2.3
Kentucky .....................|   1,954,500 |   2,015,600 |      61,100 |      3.1
Louisiana ....................|   1,911,200 |   1,961,200 |      50,000 |      2.6
Maryland .....................|   2,693,700 |   2,743,500 |      49,800 |      1.8
Massachusetts ................|   3,666,600 |   3,762,800 |      96,200 |      2.6
Michigan .....................|   4,363,700 |   4,439,200 |      75,500 |      1.7
                              |             |             |             |       
Minnesota ....................|   2,928,600 |   2,981,600 |      53,000 |      1.8
Missouri .....................|   2,932,100 |   2,991,900 |      59,800 |      2.0
Nebraska .....................|   1,022,700 |   1,046,500 |      23,800 |      2.3
Nevada .......................|   1,488,200 |   1,547,300 |      59,100 |      4.0
New Hampshire ................|     683,600 |     698,500 |      14,900 |      2.2
New Jersey ...................|   4,239,600 |   4,338,300 |      98,700 |      2.3
New Mexico ...................|     842,600 |     874,700 |      32,100 |      3.8
New York .....................|   9,507,000 |   9,720,000 |     213,000 |      2.2
North Carolina ...............|   4,799,400 |   4,909,800 |     110,400 |      2.3
Ohio .........................|   5,529,000 |   5,622,500 |      93,500 |      1.7
                              |             |             |             |       
Oklahoma .....................|   1,693,200 |   1,727,100 |      33,900 |      2.0
Oregon .......................|   1,940,500 |   1,998,700 |      58,200 |      3.0
Pennsylvania .................|   5,977,300 |   6,131,900 |     154,600 |      2.6
South Carolina ...............|   2,241,200 |   2,304,100 |      62,900 |      2.8
Tennessee ....................|   3,239,900 |   3,324,500 |      84,600 |      2.6
Texas ........................|  13,402,100 |  13,944,600 |     542,500 |      4.0
Utah .........................|   1,676,100 |   1,724,300 |      48,200 |      2.9
Virginia .....................|   4,053,900 |   4,146,400 |      92,500 |      2.3
Washington ...................|   3,520,400 |   3,640,200 |     119,800 |      3.4
Wisconsin ....................|   2,954,000 |   3,006,900 |      52,900 |      1.8
Wyoming ......................|     283,100 |     293,500 |      10,400 |      3.7
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   (p) = preliminary.




Technical Note
 
   This news release presents civilian labor force and unemployment data for states and selected substate
   areas from the Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) program (tables 1 and 2). Also presented are
   nonfarm payroll employment estimates by state and industry supersector from the Current Employment
   Statistics (CES) program (tables 3 and 4). The LAUS and CES programs are both federal-state cooperative
   endeavors.

Civilian labor force and unemployment--from the LAUS program

   Definitions. The civilian labor force and unemployment data are based on the same concepts and definitions
   as those used for the official national estimates obtained from the Current Population Survey (CPS), a
   sample survey of households that is conducted for the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) by the U.S. Census
   Bureau. The LAUS program measures employed people and unemployed people on a place of-residence basis. The
   universe for each is the civilian noninstitutional population 16 years of age and older. Employed people
   are those who did any work at all for pay or profit in the reference week (typically the week including
   the 12th of the month) or worked 15 hours or more without pay in a family business or farm, plus those not
   working who had a job from which they were temporarily absent, whether or not paid, for such reasons as
   bad weather, labor-management dispute, illness, or vacation.
   
   Unemployed people are those who were not employed during the reference week (based on the definition above),
   had actively looked for a job sometime in the 4-week period ending with the reference week, and were 
   currently available for work; people on layoff expecting recall need not be looking for work to be counted
   as unemployed. The civilian labor force is the sum of employed and unemployed people. The unemployment rate
   is the number of unemployed as a percent of the civilian labor force.

   Method of estimation. Estimates for 48 states, the District of Columbia, the Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale
   metropolitan division, New York City, and the balances of California and New York State are produced using
   time-series models. This method, which underwent substantial enhancement at the beginning of 2021, utilizes
   data from several sources, including the CPS, the CES, and state unemployment insurance (UI) programs. 
   Estimates for the state of California are derived by summing the estimates for the Los Angeles-Long Beach-
   Glendale metropolitan division and the balance of California. Similarly, estimates for New York State are
   derived by summing the estimates for New York City and the balance of New York State. Estimates for the 
   five additional substate areas contained in this release (the Cleveland-Elyria and Detroit-Warren-Dearborn
   metropolitan areas and the Chicago-Naperville-Arlington Heights, Miami-Miami Beach Kendall, and Seattle-
   Bellevue-Everett metropolitan divisions) and their respective balances of state are produced using a similar
   model-based approach.
   
   Each month, estimates for the nine census divisions first are modeled using inputs from the CPS only and
   controlled to the national totals. State estimates then are controlled to their respective census division
   totals. Substate and balance-of-state estimates for the five areas noted above also are controlled to their
   respective state totals. This tiered process of controlling model-based estimates to the U.S. totals is called
   real-time benchmarking. Estimates for Puerto Rico are derived from a monthly household survey similar to 
   the CPS. A more detailed description of the estimation procedures is available from BLS upon request.

   Annual revisions. Civilian labor force and unemployment data for prior years reflect adjustments made after
   the end of each year. The adjusted estimates reflect updated population data from the U.S. Census Bureau,
   any revisions in the other data sources, and model re-estimation. In most years, historical data for the
   most recent five years are revised near the beginning of each calendar year, prior to the release of January
   estimates. With the introduction of a new generation of time series models in 2021, historical data were
   re-estimated back to the series beginnings in 1976, 1990, or 1994.

   Seasonal adjustment. The LAUS models decompose the estimates of employed and unemployed people into trend,
   seasonal, and irregular components. The benchmarked signals of employed and unemployed people first are
   adjusted using an X-11 type of seasonal adjustment filter. The adjusted data then are smoothed using a
   Reproducing Kernel Hilbert Space (RKHS) filter. The smoothed-seasonally adjusted estimates of employed and
   unemployed people are summed to derive the civilian labor force, and the unemployment rate then is 
   calculated as the unemployed percent of the civilian labor force. The resulting smoothed-seasonally adjusted
   unemployment rate estimates are analyzed in this news release and published on the BLS website.
   
   During estimation for the current year, the smoothed-seasonally adjusted estimates for a given month are
   created using an asymmetric filter that incorporates information from previous observations only. For
   annual revisions, historical data are smoothed using a two-sided filter.

   Area definitions. The substate area data published in this release reflect the delineations that were issued
   by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget on April 10, 2018. A detailed list of the geographic definitions
   is available online at www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. 

Employment--from the CES program

   Definitions. Employment data refer to persons on establishment payrolls who receive pay for any part of
   the pay period that includes the 12th of the month. Persons are counted at their place of work rather than
   at their place of residence; those appearing on more than one payroll are counted on each payroll. 
   Industries are classified on the basis of their principal activity in accordance with the 2022 version of
   the North American Industry Classification System. 

   Method of estimation. CES State and Area employment data are produced using several estimation procedures.
   Where possible, these data are produced using a "weighted link relative" estimation technique in which a
   ratio of current month weighted employment to that of the previous-month weighted employment is computed
   from a sample of establishments reporting for both months. The estimates of employment for the current month
   are then obtained by multiplying these ratios by the previous month’s employment estimates. The weighted
   link relative technique is utilized for data series where the sample size meets certain statistical criteria.
   For some employment series, the estimates are produced with a model that uses direct sample estimates 
   (described above) combined with other regressors to compensate for smaller sample sizes. 

   Annual revisions. Employment estimates are adjusted annually to a complete count of jobs, called benchmarks,
   derived principally from tax reports that are submitted by employers who are covered under state unemployment
   insurance (UI) laws. The benchmark information is used to adjust the monthly estimates between the new
   benchmark and the preceding one and to establish the level of employment for the new benchmark month. Thus,
   the benchmarking process establishes the level of employment, and the sample is used to measure the month-
   to-month changes in the level for the subsequent months. Information on recent benchmark revisions is 
   available online at www.bls.gov/web/laus/bmrk_article.htm.

   Seasonal adjustment. Payroll employment data are seasonally adjusted at the statewide expanded supersector
   level. In some cases, the seasonally adjusted payroll employment total is computed by aggregating the
   independently adjusted supersector series. In other cases, the seasonally adjusted payroll employment total
   is independently adjusted. Revisions to historical data for the most recent five years are made once a 
   year, coincident with annual benchmark adjustments.
   
   Payroll employment data are seasonally adjusted concurrently, using all available estimates including those
   for the current month, to develop sample-based seasonal factors. Concurrent sample-based factors are 
   created every month for the current month’s preliminary estimate as well as the previous month’s final 
   estimate. 

   Caution on aggregating state data. State estimation procedures are designed to produce accurate data
   for each individual state. BLS independently develops a national employment series; state estimates are
   not forced to sum to national totals. Each state series is subject to larger relative sampling and 
   nonsampling errors than the national series. Summing state estimates cumulates individual state-level
   errors and can cause significant distortions at an aggregate level. Due to these statistical limitations,
   BLS does not compile a "sum-of-states" employment series and cautions users that such a series is subject
   to a relatively large and volatile error structure.

Reliability of the estimates

    The estimates presented in this release are based on sample surveys, administrative data, and modeling
    and, thus, are subject to sampling and other types of errors. Sampling error is a measure of sampling 
    variability—that is, variation that occurs by chance because a sample rather than the entire population
    is surveyed. Survey data also are subject to nonsampling errors, such as those which can be introduced
    into the data collection and processing operations. Estimates not directly derived from sample surveys
    are subject to additional errors resulting from the specific estimation processes used.

    Use of error measures. Changes in state unemployment rates and state nonfarm payroll employment are 
    cited in the analysis of this release only if they have been determined to be statistically significant
    at the 90-percent confidence level. Furthermore, state unemployment rates for the current month generally
    are cited only if they have been determined to be significantly different from the U.S. rate at the 
    90-percent confidence level. The underlying model-based standard error measures for unemployment rates
    and over-the-month and over-the-year changes in rates are available at www.bls.gov/lau/lastderr.htm.
    The underlying standard error measures for over-the-month and over-the-year changes in state payroll
    employment data at the total nonfarm and supersector levels are available at 
    www.bls.gov/web/laus/790stderr.htm. Measures of nonsampling error are not available.

Additional information

    Estimates of civilian labor force and unemployment from the LAUS program, as well as nonfarm payroll
    employment from the CES program, for metropolitan areas and metropolitan divisions are available in
    the news release Metropolitan Area Employment and Unemployment. Estimates of civilian labor force,
    employed people, unemployed people, and unemployment rates for approximately 7,600 subnational areas
    are available online at www.bls.gov/lau/. Employment data from the CES program for states and 
    metropolitan areas are available online at www.bls.gov/sae/. If you are deaf, hard of hearing, or
    have a speech disability, please dial 7-1-1 to access telecommunications relay services.




LABOR FORCE DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 1. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and selected area, seasonally adjusted
State and area Civilian labor force Unemployed
June
2022
Apr.
2023
May
2023
June
2023(p)
Number Percent of labor force
June
2022
Apr.
2023
May
2023
June
2023(p)
June
2022
Apr.
2023
May
2023
June
2023(p)

Alabama

2,291,067 2,293,135 2,298,957 2,303,917 58,505 51,448 51,419 50,427 2.6 2.2 2.2 2.2

Alaska

357,081 358,060 358,199 358,304 13,769 13,076 12,931 13,109 3.9 3.7 3.6 3.7

Arizona

3,617,360 3,662,506 3,671,482 3,679,789 135,976 125,705 125,407 128,203 3.8 3.4 3.4 3.5

Arkansas

1,370,828 1,378,421 1,380,778 1,383,681 44,377 39,021 37,133 35,815 3.2 2.8 2.7 2.6

California

19,255,959 19,404,809 19,429,798 19,443,409 743,821 868,102 883,375 889,122 3.9 4.5 4.5 4.6

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale(1)

4,990,026 4,994,691 5,001,520 5,018,941 224,832 247,037 247,687 248,097 4.5 4.9 5.0 4.9

Colorado

3,204,080 3,235,004 3,244,523 3,249,065 90,170 89,371 90,045 91,560 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8

Connecticut

1,937,025 1,901,425 1,897,590 1,897,365 77,953 72,576 71,085 70,173 4.0 3.8 3.7 3.7

Delaware

497,283 497,798 499,740 501,263 21,576 21,471 21,166 20,823 4.3 4.3 4.2 4.2

District of Columbia

391,459 390,815 391,919 392,441 17,089 19,434 19,854 19,868 4.4 5.0 5.1 5.1

Florida

10,781,980 10,960,257 10,998,332 11,039,255 303,077 280,772 286,969 290,138 2.8 2.6 2.6 2.6

Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall(1)

1,371,654 1,391,799 1,390,852 1,389,355 35,425 24,365 25,686 25,413 2.6 1.8 1.8 1.8

Georgia

5,241,279 5,275,801 5,290,607 5,300,544 155,575 165,419 169,828 170,158 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.2

Hawaii

678,633 678,870 678,763 678,727 23,161 22,490 21,341 20,309 3.4 3.3 3.1 3.0

Idaho

952,211 960,747 962,468 964,246 24,869 24,500 24,997 25,717 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.7

Illinois

6,477,152 6,482,413 6,475,713 6,460,034 284,897 275,010 265,222 258,064 4.4 4.2 4.1 4.0

Chicago-Naperville-Arlington Heights(1)

3,851,464 3,869,439 3,861,899 3,847,249 175,246 162,569 151,428 142,206 4.6 4.2 3.9 3.7

Indiana

3,416,553 3,423,339 3,426,710 3,428,806 100,776 104,274 106,612 108,306 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.2

Iowa

1,719,312 1,728,429 1,734,740 1,739,605 44,128 46,778 46,282 46,275 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.7

Kansas

1,506,629 1,517,976 1,521,317 1,522,400 38,421 44,374 43,760 43,308 2.6 2.9 2.9 2.8

Kentucky

2,054,100 2,046,330 2,052,419 2,054,436 80,000 76,361 77,207 77,300 3.9 3.7 3.8 3.8

Louisiana

2,088,396 2,112,715 2,116,039 2,112,848 72,971 75,800 76,657 75,403 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.6

Maine

675,511 675,513 677,779 680,060 17,681 16,518 16,119 16,014 2.6 2.4 2.4 2.4

Maryland

3,175,018 3,184,819 3,195,982 3,197,164 101,608 78,785 75,496 65,353 3.2 2.5 2.4 2.0

Massachusetts

3,754,800 3,732,006 3,728,314 3,720,952 140,063 114,775 105,553 96,049 3.7 3.1 2.8 2.6

Michigan

4,847,689 4,869,162 4,895,022 4,918,388 194,213 186,320 179,275 176,064 4.0 3.8 3.7 3.6

Detroit-Warren-Dearborn(2)

2,110,974 2,111,538 2,119,220 2,128,130 72,933 67,478 63,961 62,670 3.5 3.2 3.0 2.9

Minnesota

3,080,031 3,087,667 3,096,307 3,105,324 74,799 87,694 89,182 90,655 2.4 2.8 2.9 2.9

Mississippi

1,254,410 1,245,746 1,246,688 1,245,994 46,317 41,923 39,899 38,360 3.7 3.4 3.2 3.1

Missouri

3,057,595 3,099,959 3,111,332 3,120,255 65,182 77,926 78,899 81,562 2.1 2.5 2.5 2.6

Montana

569,529 573,485 575,362 576,447 15,358 13,035 13,441 13,802 2.7 2.3 2.3 2.4

Nebraska

1,060,126 1,061,414 1,062,408 1,062,783 23,829 21,167 20,572 20,458 2.2 2.0 1.9 1.9

Nevada

1,555,018 1,575,704 1,579,668 1,582,619 81,611 85,725 85,141 84,736 5.2 5.4 5.4 5.4

New Hampshire

768,709 765,800 763,882 762,458 18,153 16,277 14,585 13,466 2.4 2.1 1.9 1.8

New Jersey

4,752,862 4,833,049 4,850,743 4,867,253 163,218 170,555 174,715 182,426 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7

New Mexico

947,571 956,115 958,427 960,838 36,563 33,534 33,588 33,860 3.9 3.5 3.5 3.5

New York

9,634,076 9,676,461 9,703,417 9,734,604 390,406 384,883 382,194 384,061 4.1 4.0 3.9 3.9

New York City

4,099,680 4,156,557 4,171,150 4,185,027 214,271 222,803 221,930 224,580 5.2 5.4 5.3 5.4

North Carolina

5,172,158 5,191,619 5,208,972 5,220,496 185,300 178,830 175,738 172,680 3.6 3.4 3.4 3.3

North Dakota

414,422 418,070 419,199 419,326 8,124 8,713 8,707 8,466 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.0

Ohio

5,763,974 5,777,997 5,807,065 5,817,081 224,221 211,210 206,640 200,274 3.9 3.7 3.6 3.4

Cleveland-Elyria(2)

1,028,323 1,030,932 1,033,700 1,036,379 48,508 39,716 38,940 38,442 4.7 3.9 3.8 3.7

Oklahoma

1,888,719 1,909,673 1,916,184 1,922,734 56,060 54,463 53,566 52,060 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.7

Oregon

2,172,493 2,165,816 2,157,397 2,151,464 83,928 86,849 80,678 75,588 3.9 4.0 3.7 3.5

Pennsylvania

6,487,238 6,509,360 6,510,533 6,506,842 277,349 267,513 259,349 245,687 4.3 4.1 4.0 3.8

Rhode Island

572,947 566,707 568,443 569,869 17,545 16,964 16,816 16,796 3.1 3.0 3.0 2.9

South Carolina

2,379,963 2,406,269 2,420,506 2,433,583 75,818 75,642 75,621 76,138 3.2 3.1 3.1 3.1

South Dakota

476,270 478,820 480,619 481,891 9,689 8,980 8,914 8,864 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.8

Tennessee

3,372,661 3,347,540 3,359,836 3,369,979 108,999 110,171 109,718 107,281 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.2

Texas

14,685,320 14,960,347 15,009,266 15,039,761 554,154 605,684 616,245 609,845 3.8 4.0 4.1 4.1

Utah

1,745,158 1,781,489 1,792,364 1,801,777 39,773 41,313 41,958 42,580 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.4

Vermont

342,332 346,434 346,129 346,676 7,947 8,341 7,383 6,726 2.3 2.4 2.1 1.9

Virginia

4,427,042 4,550,813 4,574,325 4,588,082 111,485 140,260 134,408 125,054 2.5 3.1 2.9 2.7

Washington

3,989,296 4,057,028 4,065,240 4,068,073 157,492 174,456 164,997 154,506 3.9 4.3 4.1 3.8

Seattle-Bellevue-Everett(1)

1,772,529 1,792,609 1,802,854 1,810,920 50,092 52,978 54,101 54,920 2.8 3.0 3.0 3.0

West Virginia

786,407 782,182 782,365 782,993 30,592 25,965 25,546 25,717 3.9 3.3 3.3 3.3

Wisconsin

3,087,381 3,085,088 3,099,696 3,113,671 90,966 72,950 73,358 76,688 2.9 2.4 2.4 2.5

Wyoming

291,985 297,811 298,591 298,984 9,830 10,554 9,915 9,277 3.4 3.5 3.3 3.1

Puerto Rico

1,171,773 1,197,613 1,188,838 1,179,517 68,214 72,040 72,017 72,222 5.8 6.0 6.1 6.1

Footnotes
(1) Metropolitan division.
(2) Metropolitan statistical area.
(p) Preliminary

NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Data for Puerto Rico are derived from a monthly household survey similar to the Current Population Survey. Area definitions are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 18-03, dated April 10, 2018, and are available on the BLS website at https://www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Estimates for the latest month are subject to revision the following month.


LABOR FORCE DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 2. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and selected area, not seasonally adjusted
State and area Civilian labor force Unemployed
May June Number Percent of labor force
2022 2023 2022 2023(p) May June May June
2022 2023 2022 2023(p) 2022 2023 2022 2023(p)

Alabama

2,286,230 2,307,438 2,297,877 2,321,420 50,476 49,249 72,839 62,226 2.2 2.1 3.2 2.7

Alaska

358,446 357,502 362,266 363,114 14,063 13,178 14,982 15,525 3.9 3.7 4.1 4.3

Arizona

3,603,906 3,686,880 3,613,206 3,701,856 133,129 134,089 153,716 163,514 3.7 3.6 4.3 4.4

Arkansas

1,371,738 1,384,399 1,386,965 1,404,953 43,450 34,576 51,956 42,586 3.2 2.5 3.7 3.0

California

19,196,922 19,309,936 19,138,557 19,307,027 701,685 866,826 790,978 943,503 3.7 4.5 4.1 4.9

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale(1)

4,987,130 4,968,555 4,935,287 5,024,251 223,832 240,143 240,518 265,526 4.5 4.8 4.9 5.3

Colorado

3,186,795 3,237,208 3,205,833 3,253,914 86,830 91,260 96,426 108,274 2.7 2.8 3.0 3.3

Connecticut

1,944,890 1,886,113 1,949,523 1,918,052 80,875 69,440 83,604 76,156 4.2 3.7 4.3 4.0

Delaware

494,975 502,138 499,392 506,827 20,177 19,724 23,871 22,436 4.1 3.9 4.8 4.4

District of Columbia

387,666 391,285 392,180 394,664 16,710 19,116 19,221 21,639 4.3 4.9 4.9 5.5

Florida

10,741,092 11,022,351 10,785,666 11,130,720 292,321 296,118 335,411 332,820 2.7 2.7 3.1 3.0

Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall(1)

1,362,628 1,364,097 1,363,068 1,372,146 33,938 29,426 35,835 29,748 2.5 2.2 2.6 2.2

Georgia

5,228,331 5,299,095 5,245,789 5,312,195 149,025 181,779 178,095 187,153 2.9 3.4 3.4 3.5

Hawaii

673,796 671,702 676,097 676,703 21,733 17,542 27,230 22,548 3.2 2.6 4.0 3.3

Idaho

950,770 965,126 958,292 975,644 22,303 25,966 25,183 28,651 2.3 2.7 2.6 2.9

Illinois

6,455,149 6,379,038 6,535,627 6,461,560 281,171 231,281 315,420 293,054 4.4 3.6 4.8 4.5

Chicago-Naperville-Arlington Heights(1)

3,849,976 3,796,624 3,898,155 3,836,835 173,864 121,979 205,247 164,544 4.5 3.2 5.3 4.3

Indiana

3,405,791 3,421,711 3,437,185 3,456,533 95,120 121,175 115,304 127,850 2.8 3.5 3.4 3.7

Iowa

1,707,944 1,737,229 1,722,810 1,748,169 39,033 45,880 46,801 52,632 2.3 2.6 2.7 3.0

Kansas

1,500,797 1,517,671 1,514,960 1,528,768 36,614 40,725 41,890 46,153 2.4 2.7 2.8 3.0

Kentucky

2,053,884 2,063,028 2,066,551 2,068,390 78,429 79,733 91,481 92,313 3.8 3.9 4.4 4.5

Louisiana

2,087,581 2,106,545 2,108,928 2,114,025 72,898 82,153 94,630 93,457 3.5 3.9 4.5 4.4

Maine

673,215 678,338 683,322 692,914 18,923 17,660 18,171 17,210 2.8 2.6 2.7 2.5

Maryland

3,157,874 3,191,367 3,196,022 3,205,780 97,863 70,063 119,271 53,275 3.1 2.2 3.7 1.7

Massachusetts

3,726,911 3,682,601 3,780,059 3,743,013 134,145 84,305 147,360 105,378 3.6 2.3 3.9 2.8

Michigan

4,853,063 4,968,249 4,877,537 5,000,467 200,435 186,708 215,128 207,325 4.1 3.8 4.4 4.1

Detroit-Warren-Dearborn(2)

2,094,998 2,117,904 2,109,008 2,151,050 78,151 64,886 81,346 79,271 3.7 3.1 3.9 3.7

Minnesota

3,076,643 3,119,625 3,091,273 3,141,958 66,382 91,735 84,555 106,215 2.2 2.9 2.7 3.4

Mississippi

1,258,261 1,242,334 1,263,682 1,248,451 47,145 37,298 59,633 49,772 3.7 3.0 4.7 4.0

Missouri

3,069,864 3,141,372 3,082,801 3,168,456 69,447 90,859 69,881 103,224 2.3 2.9 2.3 3.3

Montana

567,905 579,078 573,811 583,781 13,415 13,850 15,920 15,610 2.4 2.4 2.8 2.7

Nebraska

1,062,770 1,065,329 1,067,595 1,070,414 22,263 21,980 28,180 26,219 2.1 2.1 2.6 2.4

Nevada

1,547,500 1,586,842 1,552,522 1,585,830 81,089 83,545 87,171 90,646 5.2 5.3 5.6 5.7

New Hampshire

760,641 752,075 771,636 764,880 15,970 11,438 18,488 13,505 2.1 1.5 2.4 1.8

New Jersey

4,719,435 4,850,930 4,766,052 4,916,262 166,718 186,702 170,074 221,877 3.5 3.8 3.6 4.5

New Mexico

943,758 952,246 948,380 967,961 36,656 31,992 44,256 43,481 3.9 3.4 4.7 4.5

New York

9,611,179 9,720,638 9,678,860 9,851,952 379,712 370,910 400,594 418,998 4.0 3.8 4.1 4.3

New York City

4,076,313 4,167,838 4,082,472 4,195,747 219,812 212,501 222,617 247,007 5.4 5.1 5.5 5.9

North Carolina

5,178,101 5,250,340 5,186,862 5,264,660 184,479 179,724 206,597 189,305 3.6 3.4 4.0 3.6

North Dakota

415,619 421,117 421,466 424,191 7,185 7,988 9,924 9,576 1.7 1.9 2.4 2.3

Ohio

5,762,614 5,851,821 5,800,463 5,846,796 211,387 197,797 255,777 220,175 3.7 3.4 4.4 3.8

Cleveland-Elyria(2)

1,027,675 1,034,376 1,042,975 1,058,236 50,203 39,661 55,794 46,814 4.9 3.8 5.3 4.4

Oklahoma

1,890,935 1,928,795 1,898,045 1,948,498 55,869 55,334 64,146 59,086 3.0 2.9 3.4 3.0

Oregon

2,157,494 2,126,552 2,166,464 2,149,524 72,603 67,651 88,551 76,363 3.4 3.2 4.1 3.6

Pennsylvania

6,504,345 6,495,509 6,518,537 6,541,322 266,285 231,521 308,633 248,186 4.1 3.6 4.7 3.8

Rhode Island

569,184 569,635 574,035 575,730 16,142 15,908 16,609 17,257 2.8 2.8 2.9 3.0

South Carolina

2,383,773 2,446,710 2,402,819 2,482,306 70,355 68,693 83,440 86,912 3.0 2.8 3.5 3.5

South Dakota

477,236 484,717 482,658 489,674 8,977 9,032 10,416 9,665 1.9 1.9 2.2 2.0

Tennessee

3,375,814 3,371,150 3,389,546 3,403,871 106,909 109,260 135,982 129,617 3.2 3.2 4.0 3.8

Texas

14,616,414 14,968,640 14,673,500 15,047,450 531,312 613,485 614,934 628,676 3.6 4.1 4.2 4.2

Utah

1,737,045 1,811,900 1,745,004 1,821,053 38,517 44,608 44,878 49,865 2.2 2.5 2.6 2.7

Vermont

340,106 341,366 346,435 353,163 7,532 5,701 9,975 7,579 2.2 1.7 2.9 2.1

Virginia

4,436,434 4,607,115 4,455,851 4,634,502 127,927 123,710 131,425 130,839 2.9 2.7 2.9 2.8

Washington

3,967,534 4,047,528 3,986,858 4,058,142 149,185 132,592 161,138 134,403 3.8 3.3 4.0 3.3

Seattle-Bellevue-Everett(1)

1,770,012 1,828,535 1,768,088 1,821,105 45,164 57,964 52,737 61,250 2.6 3.2 3.0 3.4

West Virginia

788,108 784,158 799,544 797,923 27,388 26,210 34,364 30,636 3.5 3.3 4.3 3.8

Wisconsin

3,074,106 3,120,360 3,125,113 3,182,067 86,428 83,701 108,290 108,643 2.8 2.7 3.5 3.4

Wyoming

290,111 297,422 295,446 302,513 9,911 8,096 10,977 8,891 3.4 2.7 3.7 2.9

Puerto Rico

1,186,541 1,166,614 1,169,133 1,161,964 69,504 71,266 67,990 71,886 5.9 6.1 5.8 6.2

Footnotes
(1) Metropolitan division.
(2) Metropolitan statistical area.
(p) Preliminary

NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Data for Puerto Rico are derived from a monthly household survey similar to the Current Population Survey. Area definitions are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 18-03, dated April 10, 2018, and are available on the BLS website at https://www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Estimates for the latest month are subject to revision the following month.


ESTABLISHMENT DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
Table 3. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, seasonally adjusted
[In thousands]
State Total(1) Construction Manufacturing
June
2022
Apr.
2023
May
2023
June
2023(p)
June
2022
Apr.
2023
May
2023
June
2023(p)
June
2022
Apr.
2023
May
2023
June
2023(p)

Alabama

2,108.1 2,146.3 2,149.7 2,158.1 99.3 100.6 101.1 102.3 273.8 276.8 276.5 277.8

Alaska

318.5 325.3 325.3 328.1 16.2 16.0 15.9 16.3 12.4 11.6 11.2 11.5

Arizona

3,091.7 3,154.8 3,154.4 3,157.2 194.5 197.4 196.7 196.9 191.7 196.1 195.0 193.9

Arkansas

1,327.8 1,356.8 1,362.6 1,364.5 56.8 61.9 62.7 63.5 162.9 163.7 164.8 165.4

California(2)

17,692.5 18,040.1 18,078.3 18,089.9 915.0 912.4 918.3 924.3 1,338.6 1,344.1 1,338.0 1,337.4


Colorado

2,867.5 2,896.6 2,905.2 2,909.9 183.6 183.5 181.8 182.1 153.7 153.1 155.0 156.4

Connecticut

1,666.9 1,686.5 1,691.8 1,687.2 60.3 59.4 58.8 59.8 156.9 157.5 157.6 158.0

Delaware(3)

471.3 483.7 486.2 487.3 23.4 24.2 24.5 24.5 26.1 27.2 27.5 27.1

District of Columbia(3)

762.8 772.7 776.3 777.7 15.3 15.6 15.6 15.3 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0

Florida

9,406.8 9,708.6 9,720.8 9,726.3 601.4 604.9 604.4 608.4 408.3 419.0 419.1 419.9


Georgia

4,799.9 4,893.9 4,905.4 4,909.8 213.1 218.9 220.5 221.5 416.3 417.6 417.4 419.4

Hawaii(3)

612.6 631.2 630.8 629.3 36.7 37.2 37.2 36.9 12.4 12.8 12.9 13.0

Idaho

822.9 846.2 848.5 849.7 65.8 69.4 69.2 68.7 73.1 72.4 72.0 72.1

Illinois

6,019.9 6,127.2 6,132.6 6,141.0 229.6 234.5 232.6 235.5 567.8 570.5 568.5 566.4

Indiana

3,178.9 3,255.8 3,263.2 3,249.3 154.8 163.3 159.8 163.6 540.6 540.4 538.2 537.9


Iowa

1,569.6 1,596.6 1,595.3 1,595.7 80.4 84.5 83.8 82.1 224.6 228.8 227.4 227.6

Kansas

1,410.6 1,443.1 1,441.5 1,442.5 64.7 66.7 67.0 67.4 168.9 172.3 171.4 170.0

Kentucky

1,954.5 2,003.1 2,009.2 2,015.6 82.0 85.5 86.6 88.6 252.5 259.7 261.5 260.6

Louisiana

1,911.2 1,958.3 1,960.8 1,961.2 128.5 134.8 137.5 138.2 133.2 137.5 137.8 138.1

Maine

636.5 645.7 646.0 643.1 32.5 33.4 33.2 33.4 54.3 54.8 54.8 54.0


Maryland

2,693.7 2,736.7 2,738.8 2,743.5 159.8 161.7 162.6 166.5 108.9 109.7 110.1 109.5

Massachusetts

3,666.6 3,760.0 3,767.3 3,762.8 169.5 175.7 177.0 177.0 238.3 238.4 239.4 238.9

Michigan

4,363.7 4,425.6 4,437.0 4,439.2 183.8 190.6 190.8 191.8 605.6 607.6 608.9 608.4

Minnesota

2,928.6 2,979.0 2,985.9 2,981.6 134.2 134.5 136.9 137.5 323.2 326.0 325.6 323.3

Mississippi

1,164.4 1,178.4 1,175.5 1,172.5 46.1 47.8 46.7 48.6 148.2 147.6 147.9 147.2


Missouri

2,932.1 2,974.0 2,981.9 2,991.9 139.3 137.3 137.3 137.5 281.7 291.4 292.1 291.5

Montana

507.9 517.0 515.2 516.2 35.6 38.1 37.5 38.2 22.1 22.9 23.1 23.1

Nebraska

1,022.7 1,043.0 1,041.7 1,046.5 56.1 60.8 60.8 60.5 103.8 105.8 106.3 106.9

Nevada

1,488.2 1,539.4 1,543.7 1,547.3 104.6 110.6 111.3 111.7 66.2 67.4 67.2 67.2

New Hampshire

683.6 699.3 702.4 698.5 30.0 30.7 31.1 31.4 70.3 71.3 71.2 70.7


New Jersey

4,239.6 4,326.0 4,337.7 4,338.3 163.4 166.6 165.8 165.5 251.1 253.2 253.2 252.6

New Mexico

842.6 865.5 867.4 874.7 49.3 50.9 51.4 51.7 28.9 29.6 29.7 29.4

New York

9,507.0 9,665.8 9,691.9 9,720.0 385.9 397.6 398.1 396.0 424.7 423.7 423.7 423.8

North Carolina

4,799.4 4,895.1 4,904.9 4,909.8 247.0 252.9 250.7 247.8 473.5 477.2 477.3 479.3

North Dakota

427.8 434.0 435.1 436.7 26.0 25.5 25.6 25.5 27.3 27.2 27.2 27.6


Ohio

5,529.0 5,608.0 5,621.5 5,622.5 232.0 240.6 241.7 240.4 682.1 692.1 692.9 689.9

Oklahoma

1,693.2 1,726.0 1,727.7 1,727.1 78.9 83.6 83.5 82.4 132.3 135.4 134.4 135.9

Oregon

1,940.5 1,988.8 1,993.0 1,998.7 114.9 122.3 123.1 123.5 193.2 194.9 195.2 194.2

Pennsylvania

5,977.3 6,114.6 6,124.6 6,131.9 258.2 265.3 265.3 264.4 564.3 566.9 566.8 566.3

Rhode Island

497.1 495.5 494.5 495.2 20.9 22.5 21.5 21.7 40.3 39.7 40.2 40.3


South Carolina

2,241.2 2,292.0 2,297.9 2,304.1 108.6 109.8 110.1 111.6 261.3 262.0 262.4 261.9

South Dakota

452.2 461.1 460.9 459.6 26.0 26.1 25.6 26.7 45.1 45.9 45.8 45.4

Tennessee

3,239.9 3,309.4 3,315.0 3,324.5 146.3 151.3 152.1 153.2 364.9 368.9 369.8 371.4

Texas

13,402.1 13,867.7 13,913.5 13,944.6 779.0 796.4 798.5 809.5 924.6 949.2 949.5 955.6

Utah

1,676.1 1,720.3 1,726.4 1,724.3 129.8 136.3 135.7 134.7 151.5 153.3 153.2 152.7


Vermont

303.6 309.5 307.4 303.1 15.5 15.7 15.4 15.2 29.2 28.5 28.3 28.2

Virginia

4,053.9 4,140.0 4,143.5 4,146.4 208.5 212.5 215.1 211.9 245.2 246.0 245.3 246.2

Washington

3,520.4 3,623.6 3,628.3 3,640.2 232.2 237.6 238.1 239.8 267.7 275.5 277.9 275.4

West Virginia

694.0 698.5 699.6 700.5 30.8 31.1 31.4 31.9 47.1 45.5 45.6 45.3

Wisconsin

2,954.0 3,001.9 3,000.0 3,006.9 130.7 134.6 134.6 134.3 480.1 484.7 482.6 481.8

Wyoming

283.1 289.1 291.2 293.5 21.2 21.8 22.2 22.4 10.1 10.6 10.6 10.6


Puerto Rico

920.6 949.8 950.5 942.3 32.6 35.9 36.4 36.6 82.1 83.3 83.6 83.4

Virgin Islands(4)

34.5 35.0 35.1 35.6 1.9 2.1 2.1 2.1 - - - -

Footnotes
(1) Includes mining and logging, information, and other services (except public administration), not shown separately.
(2) Data for California featured in this table were incorrectly published on June 16, 2023. BLS corrected the data in the LABSTAT database on July 21, 2023. See https://www.bls.gov/bls/errata/sae_errata.htm for a complete listing of impacted series and BLS products.
(3) Missing series (denoted by '-') are not published seasonally adjusted because the seasonal component, which is small relative to the trend-cycle and irregular components, cannot be separated with sufficient precision.
(4) Mining and logging is combined with construction.
(p) Preliminary

NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates are currently estimated from 2022 benchmark levels. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmarks are preliminary and will be revised when new information becomes available.

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
Table 3. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, seasonally adjusted-Continued
[In thousands]
State Trade, transportation, and utilities Financial activities Professional and business services
June
2022
Apr.
2023
May
2023
June
2023(p)
June
2022
Apr.
2023
May
2023
June
2023(p)
June
2022
Apr.
2023
May
2023
June
2023(p)

Alabama

404.4 408.9 409.4 410.4 101.5 103.7 102.2 101.1 262.2 269.1 269.5 270.1

Alaska

63.9 65.2 64.8 64.8 11.0 11.3 11.4 11.1 27.3 28.4 28.4 28.7

Arizona

602.3 605.8 606.1 606.2 248.6 250.5 250.5 250.3 469.8 480.0 478.8 480.6

Arkansas

268.5 274.8 273.6 273.9 70.6 70.5 71.0 71.1 153.6 152.1 153.4 150.8

California

3,143.1 3,151.7 3,150.0 3,142.4 845.1 849.1 850.5 850.6 2,865.4 2,908.1 2,914.5 2,914.4


Colorado

502.1 496.1 496.6 495.6 181.6 173.4 172.1 172.4 484.5 493.9 493.1 494.4

Connecticut

299.2 298.8 300.1 299.5 118.3 114.8 115.3 114.4 222.4 224.5 225.3 225.2

Delaware

89.1 90.9 91.7 91.5 48.2 50.3 50.4 50.6 65.5 67.6 67.8 67.0

District of Columbia

30.1 30.2 30.2 30.4 27.5 28.1 28.4 28.6 173.9 174.4 174.7 174.9

Florida

1,926.5 1,975.5 1,976.9 1,979.2 663.6 679.7 682.1 679.8 1,585.6 1,619.7 1,626.3 1,631.1


Georgia

1,029.5 1,028.3 1,031.0 1,031.7 273.5 279.6 280.4 280.5 780.7 775.3 773.2 762.1

Hawaii

114.7 116.3 116.5 116.4 27.7 27.4 27.3 27.1 71.2 72.7 73.1 72.0

Idaho

161.2 162.2 162.9 163.4 40.9 41.2 40.7 40.8 107.3 110.9 110.8 110.4

Illinois

1,216.5 1,222.3 1,220.7 1,218.7 402.1 410.2 412.7 414.2 978.0 974.4 975.0 969.6

Indiana

630.0 639.1 638.2 635.3 147.0 150.7 151.5 151.4 369.8 380.4 380.9 376.5


Iowa

312.8 313.9 313.6 313.4 108.4 108.8 108.4 107.9 146.7 144.0 143.4 142.0

Kansas

272.4 275.8 274.7 274.3 75.2 76.6 77.0 76.6 179.4 184.2 183.2 183.1

Kentucky

421.7 433.3 431.9 431.9 96.8 95.0 94.8 94.4 228.2 230.6 231.8 235.3

Louisiana

375.1 370.7 370.3 369.9 89.5 93.2 93.7 94.1 218.8 223.1 223.0 222.1

Maine

118.5 120.0 120.1 119.0 33.7 34.0 33.9 34.1 75.7 76.7 76.9 76.1


Maryland

474.9 476.5 475.2 473.0 133.7 135.0 134.0 133.5 472.4 470.2 470.6 471.9

Massachusetts

564.7 571.6 572.3 572.0 225.8 232.5 231.4 232.4 635.3 653.6 654.6 655.6

Michigan

804.5 811.0 814.8 810.5 232.1 228.4 228.3 229.4 660.0 663.9 667.3 669.5

Minnesota

525.6 531.6 531.2 532.4 191.5 189.9 189.8 190.6 387.4 387.5 390.1 387.6

Mississippi

243.1 246.4 246.0 245.0 44.2 44.5 44.2 44.5 118.0 116.8 116.0 112.9


Missouri

556.8 558.8 559.2 562.8 185.4 186.6 186.4 186.6 385.9 392.8 395.6 396.1

Montana

99.1 100.7 99.8 100.1 28.2 28.9 28.7 28.3 50.0 50.2 49.6 50.5

Nebraska

196.0 198.3 198.0 198.4 71.2 69.9 69.9 69.9 122.2 119.9 117.9 118.2

Nevada

292.5 295.1 294.6 293.3 77.1 75.8 75.1 75.1 212.0 221.4 222.8 225.0

New Hampshire

138.3 139.4 140.6 140.0 34.4 34.6 34.9 34.3 95.6 103.2 103.4 102.5


New Jersey

912.2 922.3 921.6 921.1 260.3 259.0 259.3 258.6 718.8 725.3 725.1 723.5

New Mexico

142.4 141.6 141.7 141.5 34.9 34.8 34.7 34.1 114.7 120.1 119.1 118.9

New York

1,480.2 1,463.9 1,468.4 1,469.0 730.7 734.0 734.4 737.2 1,368.2 1,386.1 1,383.0 1,388.0

North Carolina

920.1 928.1 931.4 930.4 293.2 296.7 296.4 296.6 736.8 751.2 756.5 760.0

North Dakota

90.8 91.5 91.8 92.0 24.5 24.4 24.2 24.2 34.5 35.2 35.0 35.3


Ohio

1,058.0 1,054.2 1,060.5 1,055.4 318.3 321.5 319.1 319.1 743.8 743.1 737.9 737.2

Oklahoma

321.7 321.8 323.0 322.6 81.0 81.6 81.4 82.3 201.7 204.6 204.8 201.5

Oregon

366.6 366.3 366.8 364.4 105.3 106.6 107.8 108.1 263.5 271.4 272.1 273.6

Pennsylvania

1,142.6 1,155.2 1,159.5 1,159.1 333.9 340.3 340.3 341.2 844.2 862.3 865.5 868.3

Rhode Island

77.0 76.2 76.2 75.5 35.2 35.2 35.4 35.3 70.6 68.1 67.8 68.4


South Carolina

433.0 439.4 440.8 440.0 117.5 120.7 122.1 122.8 309.3 314.1 314.9 314.6

South Dakota

89.1 92.6 93.3 93.0 28.0 27.8 27.6 27.8 36.8 37.6 38.2 37.4

Tennessee

676.1 681.4 682.0 680.0 174.9 174.3 174.7 175.5 461.8 471.4 470.1 472.2

Texas

2,702.3 2,771.1 2,780.5 2,785.7 875.1 906.0 909.8 915.1 2,068.3 2,130.0 2,144.7 2,141.6

Utah

312.8 315.2 315.0 313.5 97.9 96.6 96.7 96.9 246.8 252.2 250.9 249.0


Vermont

51.8 52.8 52.4 52.0 12.1 12.2 12.1 11.9 31.9 33.1 32.9 32.9

Virginia

664.1 665.5 665.9 666.6 216.2 216.4 216.3 216.2 802.6 811.3 815.0 814.9

Washington

610.4 622.3 623.2 618.6 165.6 169.0 169.2 170.2 546.3 558.3 556.6 557.1

West Virginia

122.0 123.0 122.7 122.5 25.3 25.3 25.4 25.3 72.1 71.5 71.7 71.4

Wisconsin

549.0 555.2 557.4 557.6 158.3 161.3 160.4 161.0 329.3 326.1 326.6 328.0

Wyoming

52.0 52.3 52.5 52.3 11.4 11.9 11.6 11.5 20.3 20.3 20.4 21.2


Puerto Rico

183.1 185.6 186.0 185.2 46.7 46.8 47.3 47.4 139.1 145.3 144.3 141.8

Virgin Islands(1)

6.6 6.8 6.9 6.8 - - - - - - - -

Footnotes
(1) Missing series (denoted by '-') are not published seasonally adjusted because the seasonal component, which is small relative to the trend-cycle and irregular components, cannot be separated with sufficient precision.
(p) Preliminary

NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates are currently estimated from 2022 benchmark levels. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmarks are preliminary and will be revised when new information becomes available.

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
Table 3. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, seasonally adjusted-Continued
[In thousands]
State Education and health services Leisure and hospitality Government
June
2022
Apr.
2023
May
2023
June
2023(p)
June
2022
Apr.
2023
May
2023
June
2023(p)
June
2022
Apr.
2023
May
2023
June
2023(p)

Alabama

247.2 254.6 254.5 254.9 197.2 201.5 202.7 206.1 392.1 398.0 399.7 401.3

Alaska

50.2 50.6 50.8 50.7 34.4 36.3 37.1 38.0 76.1 78.7 78.9 80.4

Arizona

480.2 499.9 498.8 502.0 333.2 345.1 346.8 345.5 410.1 420.6 422.9 422.9

Arkansas

197.6 203.2 204.5 208.0 121.3 130.2 131.8 132.1 207.3 209.2 209.1 209.3

California(1)

2,924.4 3,062.9 3,084.7 3,091.7 1,932.4 2,036.6 2,045.7 2,052.5 2,530.5 2,574.2 2,573.7 2,573.9


Colorado

352.0 354.8 354.7 354.9 338.0 356.0 361.3 363.0 447.8 463.6 465.9 467.3

Connecticut

341.5 352.4 351.5 350.8 149.2 154.1 156.4 154.7 226.5 230.7 230.8 231.5

Delaware

79.5 79.9 80.4 80.8 49.1 52.6 53.1 53.2 68.0 68.4 68.6 70.6

District of Columbia

123.1 122.8 123.7 124.7 66.8 75.5 76.6 77.7 237.4 234.7 234.9 234.3

Florida

1,386.9 1,471.7 1,474.7 1,472.4 1,242.0 1,314.6 1,314.2 1,310.7 1,090.5 1,112.3 1,112.8 1,113.9


Georgia

627.0 657.2 662.2 665.6 484.6 517.9 517.2 523.8 676.6 689.6 692.0 694.0

Hawaii

85.3 86.9 87.7 87.8 111.4 119.0 117.8 118.0 118.9 122.7 122.5 121.9

Idaho

120.5 125.1 127.1 127.6 88.0 91.3 91.8 92.2 126.0 131.6 131.7 131.1

Illinois

927.0 961.3 964.1 969.4 564.9 593.6 595.8 598.7 785.8 810.2 814.1 817.0

Indiana

471.8 485.3 487.6 488.5 299.9 319.3 315.9 313.8 405.7 415.9 428.0 417.2


Iowa

226.0 236.4 237.0 238.0 136.1 141.6 142.3 145.5 258.0 261.5 261.6 261.7

Kansas

197.7 205.2 205.0 206.2 126.4 133.3 133.0 133.6 251.5 254.8 255.5 256.2

Kentucky

286.2 295.4 298.1 299.8 194.1 199.7 198.3 198.1 297.7 304.9 306.6 307.7

Louisiana

321.4 337.0 337.7 338.3 212.3 219.2 217.9 216.7 306.8 316.9 316.7 315.7

Maine

125.5 127.7 128.7 129.1 65.0 67.2 66.0 65.0 99.6 99.8 100.2 100.0


Maryland

442.7 457.2 457.6 458.4 245.6 256.1 256.8 259.6 512.6 525.5 527.0 527.7

Massachusetts

808.2 833.5 836.6 834.5 345.9 358.7 358.6 359.2 447.4 459.4 460.7 459.8

Michigan

659.1 677.9 677.7 679.2 402.7 414.9 416.5 417.2 588.1 605.7 608.4 610.4

Minnesota

546.1 561.5 562.8 562.9 255.6 272.5 272.6 267.3 407.2 415.3 416.8 419.0

Mississippi

144.5 150.1 151.6 153.8 132.6 135.9 134.2 131.8 232.1 233.5 233.5 233.4


Missouri

493.5 496.6 498.8 499.1 298.1 309.3 311.8 315.7 425.2 430.3 430.2 431.0

Montana

80.7 83.1 83.3 83.5 70.8 71.4 71.3 71.2 89.7 89.6 89.7 88.9

Nebraska

155.6 160.7 161.0 161.5 91.7 97.6 97.7 97.7 170.4 172.1 172.2 174.9

Nevada

157.2 168.0 169.8 168.8 337.7 353.3 354.2 357.0 165.7 173.0 173.7 174.5

New Hampshire

121.2 124.2 125.9 125.5 70.7 72.2 71.5 70.3 86.1 86.7 86.9 86.9


New Jersey

729.1 771.0 776.7 778.7 379.2 397.8 399.7 401.4 582.7 584.2 587.7 587.7

New Mexico

140.3 146.1 146.1 146.7 93.8 96.8 98.8 99.7 178.9 182.7 182.9 189.3

New York

2,140.7 2,206.3 2,224.5 2,236.5 863.8 919.8 926.0 924.4 1,429.2 1,447.5 1,446.9 1,460.0

North Carolina

652.5 675.8 677.4 679.0 501.3 525.0 527.6 528.8 719.9 723.1 723.6 723.7

North Dakota

66.6 67.9 67.8 68.1 39.0 40.7 40.9 40.7 82.2 82.1 82.5 82.4


Ohio

901.9 927.4 932.2 936.2 539.7 563.8 568.6 576.9 768.0 769.6 770.8 772.8

Oklahoma

242.9 246.9 247.6 248.8 172.7 183.2 182.8 180.6 347.0 352.6 353.2 355.8

Oregon

302.2 312.3 312.2 313.0 196.6 204.5 205.3 206.9 293.8 302.2 302.2 304.6

Pennsylvania

1,256.4 1,303.4 1,303.9 1,305.8 535.3 562.5 563.6 564.9 677.9 684.8 685.8 688.4

Rhode Island

105.1 104.2 104.9 105.8 57.3 57.1 56.2 55.7 63.3 64.7 64.9 65.6


South Carolina

264.1 276.3 278.1 280.0 263.4 277.0 278.8 277.4 367.4 373.5 371.1 374.8

South Dakota

75.7 76.2 75.9 76.0 48.1 49.9 49.5 48.5 79.3 80.9 80.8 80.8

Tennessee

448.2 466.0 469.5 470.9 341.4 360.3 357.9 359.0 442.0 447.2 450.2 453.3

Texas

1,791.3 1,874.5 1,886.9 1,898.8 1,405.6 1,468.6 1,461.5 1,450.7 1,989.0 2,041.2 2,043.3 2,046.1

Utah

223.9 231.3 233.0 234.3 161.5 172.5 178.4 178.7 253.3 258.9 259.4 260.0


Vermont

61.7 62.6 62.3 59.5 33.6 34.4 34.4 33.8 52.7 55.1 54.4 54.4

Virginia

552.5 576.0 574.9 575.2 386.9 409.8 408.8 407.9 711.7 728.6 727.9 733.9

Washington

512.7 537.0 540.8 545.4 325.9 343.7 342.4 351.3 563.5 578.5 581.0 584.1

West Virginia

127.7 129.6 130.1 129.9 69.7 69.7 69.9 71.0 148.1 148.5 148.1 148.1

Wisconsin

453.1 466.0 466.2 467.1 264.5 272.1 269.9 276.0 394.3 402.6 403.6 403.5

Wyoming

28.7 29.6 30.0 30.6 37.4 37.9 38.9 39.5 66.8 68.2 68.4 68.5


Puerto Rico

121.2 124.6 125.0 125.0 85.9 93.0 93.0 93.3 193.2 198.9 198.5 192.8

Virgin Islands

2.3 2.5 2.5 2.5 6.2 6.0 6.1 6.1 10.9 10.8 10.8 11.4

Footnotes
(1) Data for California featured in this table were incorrectly published on June 16, 2023. BLS corrected the data in the LABSTAT database on July 21, 2023. See https://www.bls.gov/bls/errata/sae_errata.htm for a complete listing of impacted series and BLS products.
(p) Preliminary

NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates are currently estimated from 2022 benchmark levels. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmarks are preliminary and will be revised when new information becomes available.


ESTABLISHMENT DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
Table 4. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, not seasonally adjusted
[In thousands]
State Total Mining and logging Construction
May June May June May June
2022 2023 2022 2023(p) 2022 2023 2022 2023(p) 2022 2023 2022 2023(p)

Alabama

2,106.0 2,146.7 2,107.9 2,163.6 9.1 8.4 9.1 8.4 99.4 100.3 99.5 101.8

Alaska

323.2 329.0 334.2 343.0 10.8 10.7 11.1 10.7 16.9 16.2 18.5 18.4

Arizona

3,090.5 3,144.3 3,032.6 3,104.5 12.7 14.1 12.7 14.2 193.8 196.2 195.4 197.7

Arkansas

1,332.2 1,368.4 1,324.6 1,366.6 5.1 5.0 5.2 4.9 56.9 62.5 57.7 64.4

California

17,694.2 18,093.7 17,712.1 18,116.2 19.7 20.0 20.0 20.3 917.2 921.3 925.3 931.5


Colorado

2,870.8 2,901.9 2,888.3 2,935.4 20.7 21.8 20.8 22.3 184.5 183.3 187.9 187.6

Connecticut

1,673.5 1,698.7 1,679.3 1,701.7 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 62.2 60.3 63.0 62.4

Delaware(1)

472.3 487.4 475.1 492.0 - - - - 23.4 24.7 23.7 24.9

District of Columbia(1)

760.5 773.6 761.4 776.7 - - - - 15.4 15.6 15.5 15.5

Florida

9,387.7 9,722.4 9,282.8 9,632.1 5.6 5.9 5.6 5.9 598.6 606.2 602.2 611.6


Georgia

4,791.1 4,899.0 4,788.6 4,914.9 9.7 10.0 9.6 10.1 213.7 222.7 215.3 224.0

Hawaii(1)

614.8 633.4 613.0 629.0 - - - - 36.8 36.9 36.8 36.8

Idaho

824.5 849.7 831.7 861.0 4.0 4.2 4.2 4.2 65.4 69.4 67.7 71.2

Illinois

6,030.3 6,155.0 6,061.4 6,190.6 7.0 7.0 6.8 7.0 235.7 237.8 243.3 251.9

Indiana

3,195.1 3,273.5 3,179.7 3,245.9 5.8 5.9 6.0 5.9 156.9 165.0 160.7 171.3


Iowa

1,575.8 1,607.0 1,581.0 1,610.2 2.3 2.4 2.3 2.4 83.0 87.0 86.1 88.2

Kansas

1,419.0 1,447.2 1,410.6 1,449.0 6.1 6.4 6.2 6.4 65.1 67.7 67.0 70.0

Kentucky

1,959.0 2,014.0 1,955.6 2,021.6 8.1 8.6 8.3 8.7 82.7 86.8 84.1 91.1

Louisiana

1,918.9 1,963.5 1,902.7 1,956.0 30.7 33.2 30.8 33.7 129.2 138.7 128.9 139.7

Maine

638.6 646.8 649.3 659.1 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.1 33.2 33.7 33.8 34.9


Maryland

2,713.5 2,750.2 2,705.2 2,763.7 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.4 160.2 162.7 161.0 168.2

Massachusetts

3,672.3 3,774.1 3,725.0 3,817.2 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.1 172.4 179.2 176.4 183.1

Michigan

4,380.2 4,453.9 4,412.8 4,490.2 7.2 7.7 7.3 7.7 189.3 194.2 194.2 200.8

Minnesota

2,946.9 3,005.0 2,961.0 3,031.7 6.7 6.6 6.4 6.7 138.0 141.2 146.4 150.5

Mississippi

1,161.9 1,176.0 1,157.2 1,172.8 6.0 6.1 6.1 6.1 45.5 46.6 45.9 48.8


Missouri

2,940.2 2,994.3 2,948.2 3,012.3 4.4 4.6 4.5 4.7 140.4 136.7 143.7 139.4

Montana

511.4 518.3 517.9 528.9 6.7 6.7 6.8 6.9 36.8 38.3 37.7 40.5

Nebraska

1,026.1 1,046.1 1,029.3 1,056.6 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.0 57.5 61.7 59.2 63.5

Nevada

1,488.7 1,549.6 1,483.4 1,548.9 15.1 15.2 15.1 15.2 106.0 112.8 107.0 114.3

New Hampshire

686.3 703.8 687.7 704.6 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.9 30.5 31.5 31.0 32.4


New Jersey

4,257.0 4,348.1 4,314.4 4,425.1 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.8 165.6 168.3 167.5 171.6

New Mexico

848.5 868.2 833.6 873.2 20.3 23.7 20.5 24.2 50.1 52.0 49.7 52.7

New York

9,510.2 9,725.2 9,579.8 9,799.8 5.6 5.5 5.7 5.7 391.7 402.8 399.5 406.2

North Carolina

4,812.2 4,926.6 4,796.1 4,924.3 5.6 5.5 5.5 5.6 247.4 250.8 250.6 250.9

North Dakota

429.1 438.0 432.2 442.7 15.9 19.0 16.2 20.2 26.5 26.4 28.7 27.9


Ohio

5,560.7 5,650.1 5,555.7 5,663.5 9.0 9.5 9.1 9.6 239.6 248.9 243.6 251.4

Oklahoma

1,697.7 1,733.9 1,689.8 1,730.1 30.2 31.4 30.5 31.9 78.9 83.9 80.0 83.1

Oregon

1,945.1 2,000.7 1,946.6 2,016.3 6.3 6.5 6.4 6.5 114.6 124.0 115.9 126.3

Pennsylvania

6,001.7 6,148.4 5,988.6 6,166.5 22.3 23.1 22.4 23.1 264.1 269.6 268.3 275.5

Rhode Island

501.8 497.4 503.4 502.7 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 21.4 22.0 21.8 22.6


South Carolina

2,246.2 2,304.7 2,248.1 2,313.2 4.4 4.5 4.4 4.6 108.6 109.9 110.1 112.2

South Dakota

455.8 465.2 460.8 469.7 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 26.7 26.6 28.4 29.0

Tennessee

3,239.1 3,312.0 3,236.7 3,323.3 4.5 4.3 4.5 4.4 145.8 152.8 148.2 155.2

Texas

13,391.2 13,910.4 13,407.2 13,957.5 197.4 220.1 197.3 222.2 777.8 796.3 784.0 814.8

Utah

1,678.2 1,725.8 1,672.3 1,726.5 9.8 10.5 9.9 10.6 131.2 135.8 132.2 138.6


Vermont

302.3 303.6 301.7 305.4 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.8 16.0 16.0 16.4 16.2

Virginia

4,054.1 4,149.9 4,068.1 4,166.9 7.1 7.0 7.1 7.2 208.6 215.0 210.6 214.5

Washington

3,521.3 3,635.6 3,539.6 3,664.6 5.5 5.8 5.6 5.8 231.7 237.2 235.6 242.7

West Virginia

708.6 704.3 695.1 704.9 19.7 22.1 19.8 22.6 32.4 31.5 33.1 32.8

Wisconsin

2,966.7 3,008.3 2,991.6 3,044.1 3.7 3.8 3.8 3.9 133.1 138.1 138.7 142.0

Wyoming

284.3 292.0 290.9 300.9 16.1 17.0 16.2 17.3 21.7 22.5 22.4 23.8


Puerto Rico

909.4 950.3 914.6 938.0 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 31.7 36.5 32.8 36.4

Virgin Islands(1)

34.5 35.2 34.6 35.4 - - - - 1.9 2.1 1.9 2.1

Footnotes
(1) Mining and logging is combined with construction.
(p) Preliminary

NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates are currently estimated from 2022 benchmark levels. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmarks are preliminary and will be revised when new information becomes available.

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
Table 4. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, not seasonally adjusted-Continued
[In thousands]
State Manufacturing Trade, transportation, and utilities Information
May June May June May June
2022 2023 2022 2023(p) 2022 2023 2022 2023(p) 2022 2023 2022 2023(p)

Alabama

272.5 276.2 273.8 278.9 402.6 407.0 401.4 409.8 22.5 22.7 22.4 23.1

Alaska

10.5 9.4 15.4 14.5 65.5 66.1 67.1 67.7 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.9

Arizona

191.2 194.1 192.0 194.4 597.9 599.2 592.8 600.3 52.0 49.6 51.5 48.9

Arkansas

161.6 164.6 162.7 165.8 267.4 272.8 266.3 273.8 12.6 12.4 12.8 12.3

California

1,331.2 1,332.8 1,340.6 1,340.6 3,104.6 3,119.1 3,103.0 3,121.5 607.8 593.8 608.9 596.1


Colorado

152.7 154.6 154.6 157.0 499.0 491.8 499.6 495.0 80.0 77.0 80.0 76.5

Connecticut

156.4 156.9 158.3 158.3 296.6 298.6 299.2 299.9 31.2 32.0 31.1 31.2

Delaware

25.8 27.5 26.1 27.4 88.5 90.6 88.6 91.1 3.8 3.7 3.8 3.6

District of Columbia

1.1 1.0 1.1 1.0 29.8 30.0 30.0 30.2 20.6 20.9 20.9 21.3

Florida

407.5 418.3 408.6 421.9 1,908.9 1,963.0 1,902.3 1,967.4 156.0 152.8 155.3 156.2


Georgia

415.4 415.8 416.9 420.2 1,022.0 1,021.9 1,020.4 1,025.7 129.4 130.8 126.9 133.2

Hawaii

12.4 12.8 12.4 13.0 113.5 115.5 113.9 115.8 7.6 8.9 8.4 9.1

Idaho

72.8 71.5 73.3 72.0 160.5 162.0 160.5 163.6 9.0 9.6 9.0 9.7

Illinois

564.9 568.2 570.5 569.7 1,207.7 1,213.0 1,213.5 1,215.2 95.7 90.9 95.7 92.5

Indiana

539.6 537.7 542.8 542.6 626.7 634.6 627.3 633.5 27.0 26.0 27.0 26.4


Iowa

223.0 227.0 226.2 229.6 312.3 312.5 313.7 313.6 19.1 19.5 19.1 19.5

Kansas

167.6 170.7 169.5 170.4 270.8 273.0 270.4 274.0 18.4 17.9 18.3 18.3

Kentucky

251.1 260.5 252.4 261.4 419.0 430.1 418.2 430.8 21.2 22.1 21.2 22.5

Louisiana

132.9 137.3 133.6 138.6 371.7 369.3 370.2 368.6 24.8 23.1 23.6 23.5

Maine

54.3 54.6 54.7 54.4 117.7 118.5 119.3 120.1 7.9 7.9 7.8 7.9


Maryland

108.6 109.8 108.9 109.2 472.5 472.8 472.1 472.8 35.5 35.1 35.5 34.4

Massachusetts

238.4 239.1 240.3 240.0 560.3 570.1 569.0 576.8 96.5 96.8 98.1 97.3

Michigan

599.3 607.4 611.6 613.9 804.1 813.2 807.7 817.9 56.3 56.2 56.9 57.0

Minnesota

322.7 324.5 324.5 326.0 527.1 530.7 525.8 533.9 45.0 45.9 45.1 46.6

Mississippi

149.0 147.9 148.2 147.5 241.3 244.8 241.2 243.8 10.2 10.2 10.3 10.1


Missouri

280.4 291.0 282.8 292.5 555.1 555.1 555.4 561.9 48.3 47.7 48.8 47.8

Montana

22.0 22.9 22.2 23.2 99.3 99.5 99.5 100.6 5.8 5.6 5.7 5.6

Nebraska

102.8 106.0 103.3 107.3 195.4 197.7 195.6 199.2 17.9 18.0 18.0 18.1

Nevada

65.9 67.3 66.2 68.0 290.0 292.5 289.1 290.7 18.5 18.7 17.7 18.7

New Hampshire

70.2 71.4 70.7 71.4 137.9 140.5 138.8 140.9 12.0 11.8 12.0 11.8


New Jersey

249.9 253.3 252.5 254.9 906.0 914.0 914.9 926.0 76.5 76.7 77.1 79.2

New Mexico

28.7 29.5 28.6 29.6 143.1 141.3 141.4 141.4 10.6 10.7 10.7 10.7

New York

424.0 424.0 427.1 426.7 1,472.6 1,461.9 1,486.8 1,472.7 292.4 287.6 299.7 287.9

North Carolina

472.5 475.6 474.5 480.1 912.0 925.5 914.4 930.6 81.6 83.9 82.0 84.4

North Dakota

27.4 27.2 27.5 27.7 90.9 91.8 90.4 92.4 5.8 5.7 5.9 5.6


Ohio

680.2 692.8 683.7 694.6 1,052.7 1,055.8 1,053.1 1,056.4 69.8 67.3 69.9 67.5

Oklahoma

132.5 133.9 132.7 136.5 317.9 322.0 317.9 322.1 18.0 17.9 17.9 17.9

Oregon

192.6 194.3 194.0 195.0 364.2 363.1 364.7 362.4 36.8 37.3 36.8 37.6

Pennsylvania

563.2 567.2 567.3 570.5 1,136.8 1,156.6 1,134.0 1,155.2 92.1 96.0 93.6 97.2

Rhode Island

40.3 40.1 40.4 40.4 76.3 76.0 77.4 75.9 6.0 5.8 5.8 5.8


South Carolina

259.8 262.0 261.3 262.1 432.6 439.6 432.7 441.4 30.1 31.9 30.4 32.9

South Dakota

45.0 45.8 45.5 45.7 88.9 93.2 90.1 93.9 5.3 5.2 5.2 5.3

Tennessee

364.1 368.5 366.1 371.5 673.1 676.4 672.5 677.2 54.0 55.6 54.9 56.4

Texas

920.6 946.6 927.3 962.3 2,675.5 2,759.3 2,680.1 2,770.8 228.8 241.8 231.1 246.0

Utah

150.9 153.5 151.1 153.5 311.4 311.4 310.7 310.9 45.1 45.6 45.0 46.2


Vermont

28.9 28.2 29.3 28.3 51.7 52.2 52.1 52.3 4.4 4.5 4.4 4.5

Virginia

244.1 245.0 245.5 246.2 659.5 662.0 660.9 666.2 69.4 71.9 69.7 72.1

Washington

266.8 276.4 268.4 277.2 608.3 619.0 608.1 617.6 168.7 166.1 172.8 167.2

West Virginia

47.2 45.7 47.3 45.8 121.9 122.5 120.8 121.7 7.8 7.8 7.7 7.8

Wisconsin

477.6 480.0 484.9 485.1 547.9 553.0 549.9 560.4 45.6 44.2 46.2 44.2

Wyoming

10.0 10.5 10.2 10.7 51.8 52.1 52.7 52.8 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.2


Puerto Rico

80.8 83.5 82.4 83.5 180.2 185.2 182.9 185.3 17.0 16.7 17.1 16.8

Virgin Islands

0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 6.6 6.9 6.6 6.8 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5

Footnotes
(p) Preliminary

NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates are currently estimated from 2022 benchmark levels. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmarks are preliminary and will be revised when new information becomes available.

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
Table 4. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, not seasonally adjusted-Continued
[In thousands]
State Financial activities Professional and business services Education and health services
May June May June May June
2022 2023 2022 2023(p) 2022 2023 2022 2023(p) 2022 2023 2022 2023(p)

Alabama

101.3 102.3 101.6 101.7 261.2 267.5 260.3 267.7 245.5 253.6 245.0 255.0

Alaska

11.1 11.4 11.2 11.4 27.6 28.6 28.3 29.9 50.4 51.1 50.3 50.9

Arizona

248.2 248.9 247.0 249.4 467.3 473.0 463.8 473.6 478.2 497.2 471.2 495.7

Arkansas

70.4 70.9 70.6 71.6 152.5 153.2 153.2 150.5 198.7 204.6 194.9 206.0

California

844.5 848.5 845.1 849.1 2,860.1 2,900.1 2,858.7 2,904.8 2,931.0 3,091.6 2,909.5 3,072.8


Colorado

182.2 170.3 181.5 172.7 486.8 494.3 488.5 498.9 354.0 354.8 351.2 354.1

Connecticut

118.2 115.1 119.4 115.1 223.2 226.8 225.0 228.2 341.1 351.8 338.7 348.2

Delaware

48.0 50.3 48.5 50.5 66.0 68.0 65.5 67.8 79.7 80.3 79.2 80.9

District of Columbia

27.4 28.5 27.5 28.8 173.6 173.9 174.8 175.2 121.1 123.4 119.0 122.4

Florida

662.3 679.8 663.0 679.0 1,574.4 1,628.1 1,572.9 1,626.2 1,383.3 1,473.6 1,370.4 1,456.7


Georgia

272.0 279.8 273.1 281.1 775.9 772.8 774.1 762.2 623.7 662.4 620.6 660.8

Hawaii

27.7 27.1 27.7 27.1 71.0 73.0 71.1 72.1 86.3 88.2 84.7 87.1

Idaho

40.9 40.8 41.0 40.9 108.0 111.3 109.0 112.4 120.7 128.1 120.4 128.0

Illinois

400.7 411.7 403.7 417.3 971.3 970.1 982.7 974.1 929.4 969.6 922.6 961.5

Indiana

146.8 151.2 147.7 152.9 366.1 379.4 367.9 376.7 471.8 486.6 468.8 485.0


Iowa

108.4 108.3 108.9 108.7 145.8 143.6 147.7 142.9 225.1 238.7 219.4 233.2

Kansas

75.8 76.7 75.4 76.8 179.6 182.9 178.1 184.5 198.8 205.4 197.1 206.8

Kentucky

96.9 94.3 97.2 94.7 226.7 230.2 226.7 235.8 286.0 297.7 284.5 298.7

Louisiana

88.8 93.6 89.0 94.1 220.7 222.3 217.2 221.0 322.5 336.4 320.5 335.2

Maine

33.7 33.9 34.0 34.4 76.3 77.2 76.6 77.6 125.1 129.2 123.9 127.4


Maryland

134.5 133.7 133.5 134.6 475.9 471.4 473.2 475.3 443.6 458.2 439.9 455.4

Massachusetts

225.1 230.6 228.4 234.5 632.1 654.8 643.4 664.0 803.4 833.9 799.8 823.1

Michigan

234.1 228.3 234.4 233.0 666.7 675.5 670.9 680.6 660.7 679.3 657.2 676.2

Minnesota

191.1 188.9 192.3 191.6 388.5 392.9 389.0 391.9 547.8 564.9 538.4 562.4

Mississippi

44.1 44.1 44.3 44.7 116.4 115.4 114.8 112.4 143.4 151.4 142.2 152.5


Missouri

185.0 186.4 186.3 188.4 384.5 397.8 384.8 396.3 490.1 498.5 485.0 491.8

Montana

28.1 28.6 28.4 28.4 49.9 50.0 50.9 51.8 81.2 83.8 80.0 83.1

Nebraska

71.2 69.8 71.4 69.8 121.6 117.6 122.3 118.8 155.3 161.6 153.8 160.8

Nevada

76.7 75.0 76.7 75.5 208.9 221.2 209.7 226.2 157.8 169.7 156.1 167.5

New Hampshire

34.5 34.6 34.7 34.6 95.4 103.2 96.7 103.3 123.1 126.4 117.7 123.8


New Jersey

259.1 258.0 261.9 260.6 727.8 726.3 730.4 732.9 733.3 781.1 731.5 782.5

New Mexico

35.0 34.8 34.8 34.3 114.7 117.8 113.5 118.7 142.0 145.8 137.3 145.2

New York

719.9 731.1 736.9 744.6 1,356.4 1,385.3 1,384.2 1,406.8 2,153.7 2,232.8 2,104.4 2,211.1

North Carolina

291.7 295.3 295.4 298.2 733.1 750.8 733.2 759.5 651.0 678.9 646.2 675.0

North Dakota

24.3 24.2 24.4 24.4 34.4 34.9 35.1 36.1 66.6 67.8 66.3 68.2


Ohio

318.1 319.6 319.8 321.0 746.6 740.5 747.0 746.1 902.0 931.1 894.8 924.5

Oklahoma

80.8 80.8 81.3 82.0 202.8 205.1 203.0 203.2 240.6 246.9 241.6 249.5

Oregon

105.3 107.7 105.0 108.0 262.8 271.8 262.5 274.4 303.4 312.3 298.0 311.1

Pennsylvania

332.6 339.4 336.1 342.8 845.6 864.5 846.2 872.9 1,262.8 1,305.3 1,229.8 1,286.1

Rhode Island

35.3 35.3 35.3 35.9 71.4 68.1 71.4 68.4 106.6 105.4 103.1 104.0


South Carolina

117.6 122.0 118.4 123.3 308.2 314.4 306.4 312.0 264.4 278.2 261.5 278.2

South Dakota

28.0 27.6 28.2 28.1 36.9 38.2 37.4 38.1 75.4 76.6 74.5 75.6

Tennessee

175.1 175.0 175.3 177.1 462.3 467.5 461.7 471.8 447.2 468.2 443.2 466.4

Texas

872.7 907.9 877.1 919.8 2,055.8 2,129.9 2,058.6 2,135.8 1,792.0 1,882.9 1,782.2 1,881.5

Utah

98.0 96.7 98.2 97.5 247.0 251.7 246.2 251.1 222.0 230.3 217.7 228.9


Vermont

12.1 12.1 12.2 12.1 32.0 32.9 32.4 33.3 61.8 62.1 59.2 58.8

Virginia

216.0 216.4 217.1 217.9 800.8 817.8 803.3 819.2 548.2 572.6 543.7 569.9

Washington

165.4 169.8 165.9 171.2 544.3 556.3 548.8 559.9 513.7 544.1 510.6 545.0

West Virginia

25.4 25.6 25.4 25.7 72.6 72.4 72.1 72.8 127.6 130.0 126.5 129.4

Wisconsin

158.4 160.0 159.6 162.4 328.1 326.5 332.6 331.8 456.3 466.0 455.3 467.6

Wyoming

11.4 11.5 11.5 11.6 20.6 20.7 21.0 21.9 28.8 30.1 28.2 30.2


Puerto Rico

46.2 47.0 46.5 47.2 135.3 143.4 138.6 141.1 120.9 125.9 118.8 124.6

Virgin Islands

1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.3 2.5 2.3 2.5

Footnotes
(p) Preliminary

NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates are currently estimated from 2022 benchmark levels. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmarks are preliminary and will be revised when new information becomes available.

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
Table 4. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, not seasonally adjusted-Continued
[In thousands]
State Leisure and hospitality Other services Government
May June May June May June
2022 2023 2022 2023(p) 2022 2023 2022 2023(p) 2022 2023 2022 2023(p)

Alabama

199.3 205.2 202.1 213.5 99.1 103.3 99.5 103.1 393.5 400.2 393.2 400.6

Alaska

36.1 38.7 40.9 44.5 11.2 11.7 11.8 11.4 78.3 80.3 74.8 78.7

Arizona

337.8 348.5 332.9 344.2 98.2 95.8 97.7 96.7 413.2 427.7 375.6 389.4

Arkansas

124.0 135.1 125.0 136.9 71.4 74.4 71.8 74.4 211.6 212.9 204.4 206.0

California

1,940.2 2,057.5 1,966.6 2,078.0 566.0 587.3 568.5 588.4 2,571.9 2,621.7 2,565.9 2,613.1


Colorado

330.7 354.5 351.1 377.1 124.7 126.0 126.8 127.0 455.5 473.5 446.3 467.2

Connecticut

152.8 160.1 159.6 166.7 61.0 63.2 62.4 63.2 230.3 233.4 222.1 228.0

Delaware

50.7 54.4 54.5 59.1 18.7 18.5 18.8 18.5 67.7 69.4 66.4 68.2

District of Columbia

68.3 76.8 68.8 78.3 66.3 70.1 66.8 70.2 236.9 233.4 237.0 233.8

Florida

1,249.2 1,321.4 1,243.2 1,311.9 342.6 350.1 341.0 349.8 1,099.3 1,123.2 1,018.3 1,045.5


Georgia

488.9 521.9 497.7 537.0 163.0 171.0 164.4 173.3 677.4 689.9 669.6 687.3

Hawaii

110.7 118.0 112.0 118.7 26.0 26.7 26.1 27.3 122.8 126.3 119.9 122.0

Idaho

88.2 91.1 92.2 97.0 27.1 28.4 27.7 30.0 127.9 133.3 126.7 132.0

Illinois

574.4 604.8 591.4 629.6 246.6 252.0 249.1 256.8 796.9 829.9 782.1 815.0

Indiana

306.9 324.1 312.5 325.9 126.5 131.8 129.5 133.4 421.0 431.2 389.5 392.3


Iowa

139.5 145.2 143.7 153.9 55.6 56.5 56.2 56.6 261.7 266.3 257.7 261.6

Kansas

129.6 134.4 130.6 138.0 50.3 50.5 49.8 50.1 256.9 261.6 248.2 253.7

Kentucky

198.8 205.3 201.6 206.8 66.2 69.2 66.7 68.7 302.3 309.2 294.7 302.4

Louisiana

212.8 220.2 214.6 219.0 71.3 70.2 71.5 71.6 313.5 319.2 302.8 311.0

Maine

66.6 66.1 74.7 76.2 21.8 22.1 22.2 22.6 100.3 101.8 100.3 101.5


Maryland

253.3 260.3 263.0 279.7 106.3 108.9 106.8 108.7 521.8 535.9 510.0 524.0

Massachusetts

351.5 363.8 374.2 391.9 134.0 138.1 138.2 140.1 457.6 466.6 456.2 465.3

Michigan

413.1 421.7 429.7 444.8 164.2 161.0 167.3 161.0 585.2 609.4 575.6 597.3

Minnesota

260.2 278.6 271.4 285.6 107.1 108.1 108.3 110.3 412.7 422.7 413.4 426.2

Mississippi

134.5 136.6 134.9 135.8 39.4 38.9 39.7 39.1 232.1 234.0 229.6 232.0


Missouri

305.1 321.3 314.1 336.1 114.3 118.1 115.3 121.1 432.6 437.1 427.5 432.3

Montana

69.8 71.1 75.9 78.3 19.4 19.8 19.6 20.6 92.4 92.0 91.2 89.9

Nebraska

93.2 98.4 95.9 101.9 36.7 38.9 37.0 39.7 173.5 175.4 171.7 176.5

Nevada

337.7 358.6 342.1 360.6 42.5 41.5 42.7 41.4 169.6 177.1 161.0 170.8

New Hampshire

69.9 70.4 77.1 77.5 24.1 24.3 25.0 24.6 87.7 88.8 83.0 83.4


New Jersey

380.7 404.5 412.8 444.8 166.0 169.9 169.7 173.6 590.4 594.2 594.4 597.2

New Mexico

94.5 98.6 95.8 103.3 28.3 28.3 29.4 29.2 181.2 185.7 171.9 183.9

New York

875.4 940.8 915.1 973.5 381.9 394.2 384.9 399.3 1,436.6 1,459.2 1,435.5 1,465.3

North Carolina

509.4 536.6 523.6 553.0 168.1 174.8 170.3 175.6 739.8 748.9 700.4 711.4

North Dakota

39.1 41.2 40.6 42.5 14.7 15.3 14.9 15.5 83.5 84.5 82.2 82.2


Ohio

556.6 583.2 573.3 613.2 207.8 222.2 210.1 221.7 778.3 779.2 751.3 757.5

Oklahoma

174.7 185.8 176.6 186.0 66.7 67.4 67.7 67.9 354.6 358.8 340.6 350.0

Oregon

198.0 207.4 202.6 212.6 61.6 64.7 61.8 67.0 299.5 311.6 298.9 315.4

Pennsylvania

549.2 578.1 568.1 602.7 249.3 254.5 253.1 260.7 683.7 694.1 669.7 679.8

Rhode Island

58.5 57.0 63.2 63.1 21.5 21.7 21.9 21.7 64.3 65.8 62.9 64.7


South Carolina

270.3 284.8 275.4 290.9 82.1 82.9 82.7 84.1 368.1 374.5 364.8 371.5

South Dakota

49.3 50.3 51.9 52.2 17.7 17.9 18.1 18.0 81.4 82.6 80.2 82.5

Tennessee

347.6 361.2 353.4 370.5 126.0 129.2 127.2 130.0 439.4 453.3 429.7 442.8

Texas

1,418.2 1,482.8 1,441.6 1,488.5 448.0 474.5 450.4 479.8 2,004.4 2,068.3 1,977.5 2,036.0

Utah

160.2 176.2 165.1 182.1 43.8 47.9 44.2 48.2 258.8 266.2 252.0 258.9


Vermont

30.3 31.2 33.7 34.9 9.8 9.7 10.1 9.9 54.4 53.9 51.0 54.3

Virginia

393.5 417.9 408.1 430.6 190.1 194.0 191.5 196.3 716.8 730.3 710.6 726.8

Washington

328.2 346.4 336.1 362.1 119.8 125.1 121.6 127.1 568.9 589.4 566.1 588.8

West Virginia

71.4 71.8 72.6 74.4 24.2 25.0 24.0 25.5 158.4 149.9 145.8 146.4

Wisconsin

272.6 275.4 287.1 298.8 145.0 151.2 146.7 150.7 398.4 410.1 386.8 397.2

Wyoming

36.5 38.0 42.2 43.3 15.9 16.5 16.1 17.1 68.4 70.0 67.3 69.0


Puerto Rico

84.7 92.1 86.4 92.8 18.8 19.1 18.8 19.2 193.2 200.3 189.6 190.4

Virgin Islands

6.3 6.2 6.3 6.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 10.8 10.8 10.9 11.2

Footnotes
(p) Preliminary

NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates are currently estimated from 2022 benchmark levels. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmarks are preliminary and will be revised when new information becomes available.


Last Modified Date: July 21, 2023