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Economic News Release
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State Employment and Unemployment (Monthly) News Release

For release 10:00 a.m. (ET) Friday, December 16, 2022	                         USDL-22-2310

Technical information: 
 Employment:    (202) 691-6559  *  sminfo@bls.gov  *  www.bls.gov/sae   
 Unemployment:  (202) 691-6392  *  lausinfo@bls.gov  *  www.bls.gov/lau 

Media contact:  (202) 691-5902  *  PressOffice@bls.gov


                      STATE EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT -- NOVEMBER 2022                     


Unemployment rates were higher in November in 12 states, lower in 3 states and the District
of Columbia, and stable in 35 states, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today.
Thirty-six states and the District had jobless rate decreases from a year earlier, 3 states
had increases, and 11 states had little change. The national unemployment rate, 3.7 percent,
was unchanged over the month but was 0.5 percentage point lower than in November 2021.

Nonfarm payroll employment increased in 8 states and was essentially unchanged in 42 states
and the District of Columbia in November 2022. Over the year, nonfarm payroll employment 
increased in 44 states and was essentially unchanged in 6 states and the District.

This news release presents statistics from two monthly programs. The civilian labor force
and unemployment data are modeled based largely on a survey of households. These data 
pertain to individuals by where they reside. The employment data are from an establishment
survey that measures nonfarm employment, hours, and earnings by industry. These data pertain
to jobs on payrolls defined by where the establishments are located. For more information
about the concepts and statistical methodologies used by these two programs, see the 
Technical Note.

Unemployment

Utah had the lowest jobless rate in November, 2.2 percent. The next lowest rates were in 
Minnesota and North Dakota, 2.3 percent each. The rate in the District of Columbia 
(4.6 percent) set a new series low. (All state series begin in 1976.) Nevada had the 
highest unemployment rate, 4.9 percent, followed by Illinois, 4.7 percent. In total, 17 
states had unemployment rates lower than the U.S. figure of 3.7 percent, 6 states and the
District had higher rates, and 27 states had rates that were not appreciably different 
from that of the nation. (See tables A and 1.)

In November, 12 states had over-the-month unemployment rate increases, the largest of 
which were in Nevada and Oregon (+0.3 percentage point each). Three states and the District
of Columbia had over-the-month decreases, the largest of which were in Maryland, New Mexico,
and the District (-0.2 percentage point each). Thirty-five states had jobless rates that
were not notably different from those of a month earlier, though some had changes that were
at least as large numerically as the significant changes. (See table B.)

The largest jobless rate decrease from November 2021 was in New Mexico (-1.9 percentage
points). The next largest decreases occurred in California and New Jersey (-1.7 percentage
points each). The largest over-the-year unemployment rate increase occurred in Oklahoma 
(+0.6 percentage point). (See table C.)

Nonfarm Payroll Employment

Nonfarm payroll employment increased in 8 states and was essentially unchanged in 42 states
and the District of Columbia in November 2022. The largest job gains occurred in Florida
(+28,100), Illinois (+17,500), and Massachusetts (+17,300). The largest percentage increase
occurred in West Virginia (+1.0 percent), followed by New Hampshire (+0.6 percent) and
Massachusetts and Oklahoma (+0.5 percent each). (See tables D and 3.)

Over the year, nonfarm payroll employment increased in 44 states and was essentially 
unchanged in 6 states and the District of Columbia. The largest job increases occurred in 
California (+675,000), Texas (+657,600), and Florida (+428,200). The largest percentage 
increase occurred in Texas (+5.1 percent), followed by Florida (+4.7 percent) and Hawaii, 
North Carolina, and Oregon (+4.3 percent each). (See table E.)

_____________
The Metropolitan Area Employment and Unemployment news release for November is scheduled
to be released on Thursday, December 29, 2022, at 10:00 a.m. (ET). The State Employment 
and Unemployment news release for December is scheduled to be released on Tuesday,
January 24, 2023, at 10:00 a.m. (ET).


 _______________________________________________________________________________________
|											|
|			     Household Data for Puerto Rico     			|
|											|
| Due to Hurricane Fiona, Puerto Rico was not able to conduct normal data collection 	|
| for its household survey for September 2022. Data collection started again in 	|
| October, and BLS resumed publication of the not seasonally adjusted data effective 	|
| with the release of October estimates. Publication of seasonally adjusted data for 	|
| Puerto Rico will resume at a later time, pending further research. 			|
|_______________________________________________________________________________________|


 _______________________________________________________________________________________
|											|
|	    Update to the 2022 North American Industry Classification System    	|
|											|
| With the release of January 2023 data on March 13, 2023, the Current Employment 	|
| Statistics (CES) State and Area division will revise the basis for industry 		|
| classification from the 2017 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) to |
| NAICS 2022. The conversion to NAICS 2022 will result in revisions reflecting content 	|
| and coding changes within the mining and logging, manufacturing, wholesale trade, 	|
| retail trade, information, financial activities, and other services sectors. The 	|
| majority of the changes associated with the 2022 NAICS update impact levels of detail |
| not published by CES State and Area. Details of updated titles and new, discontinued, |
| and collapsed industries resulting from the NAICS 2022 update, as well as changes due |
| to the annual benchmarking process, will be available on March 13, 2023. For more 	|
| information on NAICS 2022, visit www.census.gov/naics.				|
|_______________________________________________________________________________________|



Table A. States with unemployment rates significantly different
from that of the U.S., November 2022, seasonally adjusted
--------------------------------------------------------------
                State                |          Rate(p)
--------------------------------------------------------------
United States (1) ...................|           3.7
                                     |
Alabama .............................|           2.7
Alaska ..............................|           4.5
California ..........................|           4.1
District of Columbia ................|           4.6
Florida .............................|           2.6
Georgia .............................|           3.0
Idaho ...............................|           3.0
Illinois ............................|           4.7
Indiana .............................|           3.0
Iowa ................................|           3.1
                                     |
Kansas ..............................|           2.8
Michigan ............................|           4.3
Minnesota ...........................|           2.3
Missouri ............................|           2.7
Montana .............................|           2.9
Nebraska ............................|           2.5
Nevada ..............................|           4.9
New Hampshire .......................|           2.6
New York ............................|           4.3
North Dakota ........................|           2.3
                                     |
South Dakota ........................|           2.4
Utah ................................|           2.2
Vermont .............................|           2.5
Virginia ............................|           2.8
--------------------------------------------------------------
   (1) Data are not preliminary.
   (p) = preliminary.


Table B. States with statistically significant unemployment rate changes
from October 2022 to November 2022, seasonally adjusted
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                |          Rate         |
                                |-----------|-----------| Over-the-month
             State              |  October  | November  |    change(p)
                                |   2022    |  2022(p)  |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
California .....................|     4.0   |     4.1   |       0.1
District of Columbia ...........|     4.8   |     4.6   |       -.2
Iowa ...........................|     2.9   |     3.1   |        .2
Maryland .......................|     4.5   |     4.3   |       -.2
Massachusetts ..................|     3.5   |     3.4   |       -.1
Minnesota ......................|     2.1   |     2.3   |        .2
Nebraska .......................|     2.4   |     2.5   |        .1
Nevada .........................|     4.6   |     4.9   |        .3
New Hampshire ..................|     2.4   |     2.6   |        .2
New Mexico .....................|     4.3   |     4.1   |       -.2
                                |           |           |
North Carolina .................|     3.8   |     3.9   |        .1
Oregon .........................|     4.1   |     4.4   |        .3
Rhode Island ...................|     3.4   |     3.6   |        .2
Vermont ........................|     2.3   |     2.5   |        .2
Virginia .......................|     2.7   |     2.8   |        .1
Washington .....................|     3.8   |     4.0   |        .2
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
   (p) = preliminary.


Table C. States with statistically significant unemployment rate changes
from November 2021 to November 2022, seasonally adjusted
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                |          Rate         |
                                |-----------|-----------|  Over-the-year
             State              | November  | November  |    change(p)
                                |   2021    |  2022(p)  |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alabama ........................|     3.1   |     2.7   |      -0.4
Alaska .........................|     5.5   |     4.5   |      -1.0
Arkansas .......................|     3.3   |     3.7   |        .4
California .....................|     5.8   |     4.1   |      -1.7
Colorado .......................|     4.3   |     3.5   |       -.8
Connecticut ....................|     5.2   |     4.2   |      -1.0
Delaware .......................|     4.8   |     4.4   |       -.4
District of Columbia ...........|     6.1   |     4.6   |      -1.5
Florida ........................|     3.5   |     2.6   |       -.9
Georgia ........................|     3.3   |     3.0   |       -.3
                                |           |           |
Hawaii .........................|     4.4   |     3.3   |      -1.1
Illinois .......................|     5.1   |     4.7   |       -.4
Indiana ........................|     2.7   |     3.0   |        .3
Iowa ...........................|     3.9   |     3.1   |       -.8
Kentucky .......................|     4.6   |     4.0   |       -.6
Louisiana ......................|     4.5   |     3.3   |      -1.2
Maine ..........................|     4.2   |     3.7   |       -.5
Maryland .......................|     5.4   |     4.3   |      -1.1
Massachusetts ..................|     4.8   |     3.4   |      -1.4
Michigan .......................|     5.2   |     4.3   |       -.9
                                |           |           |
Minnesota ......................|     3.1   |     2.3   |       -.8
Mississippi ....................|     4.7   |     3.9   |       -.8
Missouri .......................|     3.9   |     2.7   |      -1.2
Nevada .........................|     5.3   |     4.9   |       -.4
New Hampshire ..................|     3.0   |     2.6   |       -.4
New Jersey .....................|     5.1   |     3.4   |      -1.7
New Mexico .....................|     6.0   |     4.1   |      -1.9
New York .......................|     5.4   |     4.3   |      -1.1
North Carolina .................|     4.2   |     3.9   |       -.3
North Dakota ...................|     3.1   |     2.3   |       -.8
                                |           |           |
Oklahoma .......................|     2.8   |     3.4   |        .6
Pennsylvania ...................|     5.5   |     4.0   |      -1.5
Rhode Island ...................|     4.7   |     3.6   |      -1.1
South Carolina .................|     3.6   |     3.3   |       -.3
South Dakota ...................|     2.9   |     2.4   |       -.5
Texas ..........................|     4.9   |     4.0   |       -.9
Vermont ........................|     3.1   |     2.5   |       -.6
Virginia .......................|     3.3   |     2.8   |       -.5
Washington .....................|     4.5   |     4.0   |       -.5
Wyoming ........................|     4.0   |     3.6   |       -.4
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
   (p) = preliminary.


Table D. States with statistically significant employment changes from
October 2022 to November 2022, seasonally adjusted
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                              |             |             | Over-the-month change(p)
            State             |    October  |   November  |---------------------------
                              |     2022    |    2022(p)  |    Level    |   Percent
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Florida ......................|   9,534,800 |   9,562,900 |      28,100 |      0.3
Illinois .....................|   6,089,900 |   6,107,400 |      17,500 |       .3
Massachusetts ................|   3,710,800 |   3,728,100 |      17,300 |       .5
New Hampshire ................|     685,300 |     689,700 |       4,400 |       .6
Oklahoma .....................|   1,691,900 |   1,700,300 |       8,400 |       .5
Oregon .......................|   1,982,800 |   1,991,300 |       8,500 |       .4
Washington ...................|   3,543,100 |   3,556,200 |      13,100 |       .4
West Virginia ................|     710,400 |     717,300 |       6,900 |      1.0
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   (p) = preliminary.


Table E. States with statistically significant employment changes from
November 2021 to November 2022, seasonally adjusted
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                              |             |             |  Over-the-year change(p)
            State             |   November  |   November  |---------------------------
                              |     2021    |    2022(p)  |    Level    |   Percent
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alabama ......................|   2,052,800 |   2,102,700 |      49,900 |      2.4
Alaska .......................|     316,300 |     323,300 |       7,000 |      2.2
Arizona ......................|   2,995,400 |   3,106,700 |     111,300 |      3.7
California ...................|  17,077,600 |  17,752,600 |     675,000 |      4.0
Colorado .....................|   2,798,500 |   2,901,900 |     103,400 |      3.7
Connecticut ..................|   1,636,300 |   1,672,800 |      36,500 |      2.2
Delaware .....................|     452,200 |     462,600 |      10,400 |      2.3
Florida ......................|   9,134,700 |   9,562,900 |     428,200 |      4.7
Georgia ......................|   4,651,400 |   4,833,600 |     182,200 |      3.9
Hawaii .......................|     594,800 |     620,600 |      25,800 |      4.3
                              |             |             |             |       
Idaho ........................|     803,600 |     827,400 |      23,800 |      3.0
Illinois .....................|   5,922,000 |   6,107,400 |     185,400 |      3.1
Indiana ......................|   3,133,900 |   3,209,800 |      75,900 |      2.4
Iowa .........................|   1,543,300 |   1,586,100 |      42,800 |      2.8
Kansas .......................|   1,378,000 |   1,414,700 |      36,700 |      2.7
Kentucky .....................|   1,914,600 |   1,975,100 |      60,500 |      3.2
Louisiana ....................|   1,888,200 |   1,937,400 |      49,200 |      2.6
Maine ........................|     623,800 |     645,100 |      21,300 |      3.4
Maryland .....................|   2,685,000 |   2,734,800 |      49,800 |      1.9
Massachusetts ................|   3,583,900 |   3,728,100 |     144,200 |      4.0
                              |             |             |             |       
Michigan .....................|   4,274,300 |   4,384,100 |     109,800 |      2.6
Minnesota ....................|   2,862,000 |   2,961,000 |      99,000 |      3.5
Missouri .....................|   2,867,500 |   2,940,300 |      72,800 |      2.5
Nebraska .....................|   1,011,500 |   1,042,300 |      30,800 |      3.0
Nevada .......................|   1,418,900 |   1,476,100 |      57,200 |      4.0
New Hampshire ................|     671,800 |     689,700 |      17,900 |      2.7
New Jersey ...................|   4,103,400 |   4,257,900 |     154,500 |      3.8
New Mexico ...................|     832,700 |     857,600 |      24,900 |      3.0
New York .....................|   9,249,600 |   9,553,600 |     304,000 |      3.3
North Carolina ...............|   4,639,000 |   4,838,100 |     199,100 |      4.3
                              |             |             |             |       
Ohio .........................|   5,393,800 |   5,509,900 |     116,100 |      2.2
Oklahoma .....................|   1,654,600 |   1,700,300 |      45,700 |      2.8
Oregon .......................|   1,909,200 |   1,991,300 |      82,100 |      4.3
Pennsylvania .................|   5,832,600 |   6,021,800 |     189,200 |      3.2
Rhode Island .................|     486,000 |     498,100 |      12,100 |      2.5
South Carolina ...............|   2,166,200 |   2,246,100 |      79,900 |      3.7
South Dakota .................|     442,200 |     457,600 |      15,400 |      3.5
Tennessee ....................|   3,148,900 |   3,268,300 |     119,400 |      3.8
Texas ........................|  13,015,300 |  13,672,900 |     657,600 |      5.1
Utah .........................|   1,634,400 |   1,677,700 |      43,300 |      2.6
                              |             |             |             |       
Virginia .....................|   3,986,800 |   4,095,100 |     108,300 |      2.7
Washington ...................|   3,422,300 |   3,556,200 |     133,900 |      3.9
West Virginia ................|     691,300 |     717,300 |      26,000 |      3.8
Wisconsin ....................|   2,894,600 |   2,958,500 |      63,900 |      2.2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   (p) = preliminary.




Technical Note

   This news release presents civilian labor force and unemployment data for states
   and selected substate areas from the Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS)
   program (tables 1 and 2). Also presented are nonfarm payroll employment estimates
   by state and industry supersector from the Current Employment Statistics (CES)
   program (tables 3 and 4). The LAUS and CES programs are both federal-state cooperative
   endeavors.

Civilian labor force and unemployment--from the LAUS program

   Definitions. The civilian labor force and unemployment data are based on the same
   concepts and definitions as those used for the official national estimates obtained
   from the Current Population Survey (CPS), a sample survey of households that is
   conducted for the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) by the U.S. Census Bureau.
   The LAUS program measures employed people and unemployed people on a place-of-
   residence basis. The universe for each is the civilian noninstitutional population
   16 years of age and older. Employed people are those who did any work at all for
   pay or profit in the reference week (typically the week including the 12th of the
   month) or worked 15 hours or more without pay in a family business or farm, plus
   those not working who had a job from which they were temporarily absent, whether
   or not paid, for such reasons as bad weather, labor-management dispute, illness,
   or vacation. 
     
   Unemployed people are those who were not employed during the reference week
   (based on the definition above), had actively looked for a job sometime in the
   4-week period ending with the reference week, and were currently available for
   work; people on layoff expecting recall need not be looking for work to be counted 
   as unemployed. The civilian labor force is the sum of employed and unemployed people.
   The unemployment rate is the number of unemployed as a percent of the civilian labor
   force.

   Method of estimation. Estimates for 48 states, the District of Columbia, the Los
   Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale metropolitan division, New York City, and the balances
   of California and New York State are produced using time-series models. This method,
   which underwent substantial enhancement at the beginning of 2021, utilizes data from
   several sources, including the CPS, the CES, and state unemployment insurance (UI) 
   programs. Estimates for the state of California are derived by summing the estimates
   for the Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale metropolitan division and the balance of
   California. Similarly, estimates for New York State are derived by summing the estimates
   for New York City and the balance of New York State. Estimates for the five additional
   substate areas contained in this release (the Cleveland-Elyria and Detroit-Warren-
   Dearborn metropolitan areas and the Chicago-Naperville-Arlington Heights, Miami-
   Miami Beach-Kendall, and Seattle-Bellevue-Everett metropolitan divisions) and their
   respective balances of state are produced using a similar model-based approach.
    
   Each month, estimates for the nine census divisions first are modeled using inputs
   from the CPS only and controlled to the national totals. State estimates then are
   controlled to their respective census division totals. Substate and balance-of-state
   estimates for the five areas noted above also are controlled to their respective state
   totals. This tiered process of controlling model-based estimates to the U.S. totals is 
   called real-time benchmarking. Estimates for Puerto Rico are derived from a monthly
   household survey similar to the CPS. A more detailed description of the estimation
   procedures is available from BLS upon request.
   
   Annual revisions. Civilian labor force and unemployment data for prior years reflect
   adjustments made after the end of each year. The adjusted estimates reflect updated
   population data from the U.S. Census Bureau, any revisions in the other data sources,
   and model re-estimation. In most years, historical data for the most recent five years
   are revised near the beginning of each calendar year, prior to the release of January
   estimates. With the introduction of a new generation of time-series models in 2021,
   historical data were re-estimated back to the series beginnings in 1976, 1990, or 1994.

   Seasonal adjustment. The LAUS models decompose the estimates of employed and unemployed 
   people into trend, seasonal, and irregular components. The benchmarked signals of 
   employed and unemployed people first are adjusted using an X-11 type of seasonal 
   adjustment filter. The adjusted data then are smoothed using a Reproducing Kernel 
   Hilbert Space (RKHS) filter. The smoothed-seasonally adjusted estimates of employed and 
   unemployed people are summed to derive the civilian labor force, and the unemployment 
   rate then is calculated as the unemployed percent of the civilian labor force. The 
   resulting smoothed-seasonally adjusted unemployment rate estimates are analyzed in this 
   news release and published on the BLS website.  

   During estimation for the current year, the smoothed-seasonally adjusted estimates
   for a given month are created using an asymmetric filter that incorporates information
   from previous observations only. For annual revisions, historical data are smoothed
   using a two-sided filter.
   
   Area definitions. The substate area data published in this release reflect the
   delineations that were issued by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget on April 10,
   2018. A detailed list of the geographic definitions is available online at
   www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. 

Employment--from the CES program

   Definitions. Employment data refer to persons on establishment payrolls who receive
   pay for any part of the pay period that includes the 12th of the month. Persons are
   counted at their place of work rather than at their place of residence; those appearing
   on more than one payroll are counted on each payroll. Industries are classified on
   the basis of their principal activity in accordance with the 2017 version of the North 
   American Industry Classification System. 

   Method of estimation. CES State and Area employment data are produced using several
   estimation procedures. Where possible, these data are produced using a "weighted link
   relative" estimation technique in which a ratio of current-month weighted employment
   to that of the previous-month weighted employment is computed from a sample of
   establishments reporting for both months. The estimates of employment for the current 
   month are then obtained by multiplying these ratios by the previous month's employment
   estimates. The weighted link relative technique is utilized for data series where
   the sample size meets certain statistical criteria. For some employment series, the
   estimates are produced with a model that uses direct sample estimates (described
   above) combined with other regressors to compensate for smaller sample sizes. 
    
   Annual revisions. Employment estimates are adjusted annually to a complete count
   of jobs, called benchmarks, derived principally from tax reports that are submitted
   by employers who are covered under state unemployment insurance (UI) laws. The
   benchmark information is used to adjust the monthly estimates between the new
   benchmark and the preceding one and also to establish the level of employment
   for the new benchmark month. Thus, the benchmarking process establishes the
   level of employment, and the sample is used to measure the month-to-month
   changes in the level for the subsequent months. Information on recent benchmark
   revisions is available online at www.bls.gov/web/laus/benchmark.pdf.

   Seasonal adjustment. Payroll employment data are seasonally adjusted at the
   statewide expanded supersector level. In some cases, the seasonally adjusted
   payroll employment total is computed by aggregating the independently adjusted
   supersector series. In other cases, the seasonally adjusted payroll employment
   total is independently adjusted. Revisions to historical data for the most recent
   five years are made once a year, coincident with annual benchmark adjustments.
     
   Payroll employment data are seasonally adjusted concurrently, using all available 
   estimates including those for the current month, to develop sample-based seasonal
   factors. Concurrent sample-based factors are created every month for the current 
   month's preliminary estimate as well as the previous month's final estimate.

   Caution on aggregating state data. State estimation procedures are designed to
   produce accurate data for each individual state. BLS independently develops a
   national employment series; state estimates are not forced to sum to national
   totals. Each state series is subject to larger relative sampling and nonsampling
   errors than the national series. Summing state estimates cumulates individual 
   state-level errors and can cause significant distortions at an aggregate level.
   Due to these statistical limitations, BLS does not compile a "sum-of-states" 
   employment series and cautions users that such a series is subject to a relatively
   large and volatile error structure.

Reliability of the estimates

   The estimates presented in this release are based on sample surveys, administrative
   data, and modeling and, thus, are subject to sampling and other types of errors.
   Sampling error is a measure of sampling variability—that is, variation that occurs
   by chance because a sample rather than the entire population is surveyed. Survey
   data also are subject to nonsampling errors, such as those which can be introduced
   into the data collection and processing operations. Estimates not directly derived
   from sample surveys are subject to additional errors resulting from the specific
   estimation processes used.

   Use of error measures. Changes in state unemployment rates and state nonfarm payroll
   employment are cited in the analysis of this release only if they have been determined
   to be statistically significant at the 90-percent confidence level. Furthermore, state
   unemployment rates for the current month generally are cited only if they have been
   determined to be significantly different from the U.S. rate at the 90-percent confidence
   level. The underlying model-based standard error measures for unemployment rates
   and over-the-month and over-the-year changes in rates are available at 
   www.bls.gov/lau/lastderr.htm. The underlying standard error measures for 1-month,
   3-month, and 12-month changes in payroll employment data at the total nonfarm and
   supersector levels for states, and total nonfarm level for metropolitan areas and
   divisions, are available at www.bls.gov/web/laus/790stderr.htm. Measures of nonsampling
   error are not available.

Additional information

   Estimates of civilian labor force and unemployment from the LAUS program, as well
   as nonfarm payroll employment from the CES program, for metropolitan areas and
   metropolitan divisions are available in the news release Metropolitan Area Employment
   and Unemployment. Estimates of civilian labor force, employed people, unemployed
   people, and unemployment rates for approximately 7,500 subnational areas are
   available online at www.bls.gov/lau/. Employment data from the CES program for
   states and metropolitan areas are available online at www.bls.gov/sae/. If you are 
   deaf, hard of hearing, or have a speech disability, please dial 7-1-1 to access 
   telecommunications relay services.
   
   
   

LABOR FORCE DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 1. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and selected area, seasonally adjusted
State and area Civilian labor force Unemployed
Nov.
2021
Sept.
2022
Oct.
2022
Nov.
2022(p)
Number Percent of labor force
Nov.
2021
Sept.
2022
Oct.
2022
Nov.
2022(p)
Nov.
2021
Sept.
2022
Oct.
2022
Nov.
2022(p)

Alabama

2,242,078 2,294,660 2,294,823 2,292,936 69,688 59,520 61,721 63,043 3.1 2.6 2.7 2.7

Alaska

358,735 360,657 360,474 359,888 19,795 15,858 16,197 16,151 5.5 4.4 4.5 4.5

Arizona

3,530,829 3,607,213 3,616,745 3,623,152 136,601 133,480 142,582 147,101 3.9 3.7 3.9 4.1

Arkansas

1,331,333 1,353,668 1,353,161 1,351,744 43,941 47,426 48,530 49,405 3.3 3.5 3.6 3.7

California

18,963,995 19,284,590 19,275,395 19,254,439 1,103,714 741,226 772,301 794,064 5.8 3.8 4.0 4.1

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale(1)

4,969,917 4,998,237 4,976,094 4,955,856 340,570 235,531 242,286 242,971 6.9 4.7 4.9 4.9

Colorado

3,170,872 3,254,981 3,256,781 3,252,051 137,560 109,591 116,324 113,622 4.3 3.4 3.6 3.5

Connecticut

1,856,259 1,903,495 1,903,650 1,898,668 96,593 76,864 81,260 79,636 5.2 4.0 4.3 4.2

Delaware

496,766 500,137 500,006 498,713 23,881 21,281 21,670 21,756 4.8 4.3 4.3 4.4

District of Columbia

384,477 382,168 380,243 376,726 23,468 18,048 18,266 17,458 6.1 4.7 4.8 4.6

Florida

10,403,809 10,713,511 10,749,315 10,756,364 366,628 266,160 285,173 279,877 3.5 2.5 2.7 2.6

Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall(1)

1,311,696 1,327,526 1,329,580 1,324,675 46,728 27,034 28,595 23,753 3.6 2.0 2.2 1.8

Georgia

5,200,289 5,274,491 5,268,917 5,262,128 174,091 148,170 152,105 156,049 3.3 2.8 2.9 3.0

Hawaii

671,162 676,762 676,699 674,524 29,414 23,518 22,647 22,233 4.4 3.5 3.3 3.3

Idaho

921,829 959,727 961,450 963,380 29,108 26,914 28,168 28,624 3.2 2.8 2.9 3.0

Illinois

6,341,105 6,447,007 6,436,071 6,423,469 325,227 290,538 298,102 303,309 5.1 4.5 4.6 4.7

Chicago-Naperville-Arlington Heights(1)

3,739,510 3,797,577 3,794,688 3,793,605 201,030 167,832 173,019 179,857 5.4 4.4 4.6 4.7

Indiana

3,301,190 3,401,059 3,397,398 3,394,935 89,145 96,847 100,436 102,894 2.7 2.8 3.0 3.0

Iowa

1,675,768 1,709,769 1,712,111 1,711,384 65,111 46,488 49,680 52,396 3.9 2.7 2.9 3.1

Kansas

1,495,022 1,499,426 1,499,033 1,499,058 41,602 39,480 41,316 42,586 2.8 2.6 2.8 2.8

Kentucky

2,050,970 2,062,061 2,060,124 2,055,608 94,101 78,178 80,269 82,310 4.6 3.8 3.9 4.0

Louisiana

2,060,428 2,089,870 2,083,830 2,084,843 92,993 70,285 68,030 68,360 4.5 3.4 3.3 3.3

Maine

678,494 675,576 674,613 672,703 28,644 22,127 24,505 24,968 4.2 3.3 3.6 3.7

Maryland

3,189,172 3,211,994 3,220,478 3,205,498 173,156 128,311 144,752 137,653 5.4 4.0 4.5 4.3

Massachusetts

3,754,708 3,749,608 3,745,591 3,732,564 179,193 128,983 131,089 125,332 4.8 3.4 3.5 3.4

Michigan

4,789,198 4,860,950 4,854,759 4,852,915 248,057 200,798 205,125 208,030 5.2 4.1 4.2 4.3

Detroit-Warren-Dearborn(2)

2,126,414 2,118,734 2,114,157 2,110,737 114,122 77,405 76,482 76,266 5.4 3.7 3.6 3.6

Minnesota

3,029,884 3,077,830 3,073,064 3,071,168 92,592 61,675 65,871 71,908 3.1 2.0 2.1 2.3

Mississippi

1,249,941 1,263,162 1,259,959 1,255,705 58,412 45,922 47,256 49,146 4.7 3.6 3.8 3.9

Missouri

3,066,846 3,053,598 3,055,830 3,063,020 120,511 74,534 78,868 83,000 3.9 2.4 2.6 2.7

Montana

553,911 568,014 568,135 568,158 16,285 16,405 16,897 16,449 2.9 2.9 3.0 2.9

Nebraska

1,054,809 1,063,514 1,063,314 1,063,337 24,804 23,641 25,178 26,477 2.4 2.2 2.4 2.5

Nevada

1,491,068 1,536,911 1,546,700 1,552,770 79,154 67,282 71,312 76,194 5.3 4.4 4.6 4.9

New Hampshire

754,631 770,755 771,940 772,198 22,776 16,601 18,336 19,707 3.0 2.2 2.4 2.6

New Jersey

4,633,409 4,675,993 4,698,826 4,710,398 237,029 154,119 162,039 161,600 5.1 3.3 3.4 3.4

New Mexico

942,721 943,696 941,675 939,546 56,234 40,031 40,149 38,104 6.0 4.2 4.3 4.1

New York

9,366,160 9,504,907 9,518,528 9,517,536 509,581 404,637 413,572 413,287 5.4 4.3 4.3 4.3

New York City

3,983,733 3,980,700 3,986,895 3,990,005 297,718 222,037 232,733 232,598 7.5 5.6 5.8 5.8

North Carolina

4,994,770 5,128,100 5,127,986 5,126,047 210,638 184,181 194,081 200,523 4.2 3.6 3.8 3.9

North Dakota

406,341 407,719 407,131 406,667 12,767 9,109 9,235 9,258 3.1 2.2 2.3 2.3

Ohio

5,739,444 5,777,872 5,761,005 5,743,856 256,851 231,923 241,591 243,219 4.5 4.0 4.2 4.2

Cleveland-Elyria(2)

1,019,914 1,033,316 1,035,385 1,033,599 54,534 52,464 53,230 53,229 5.3 5.1 5.1 5.1

Oklahoma

1,848,840 1,881,084 1,880,755 1,881,608 52,451 60,476 63,573 64,473 2.8 3.2 3.4 3.4

Oregon

2,153,754 2,202,611 2,201,426 2,197,919 91,292 83,647 89,837 95,676 4.2 3.8 4.1 4.4

Pennsylvania

6,364,601 6,448,444 6,450,539 6,446,398 351,102 263,528 257,574 255,296 5.5 4.1 4.0 4.0

Rhode Island

570,298 576,830 577,629 576,728 26,720 17,683 19,529 20,631 4.7 3.1 3.4 3.6

South Carolina

2,371,116 2,391,226 2,386,456 2,380,754 85,167 75,404 78,559 78,153 3.6 3.2 3.3 3.3

South Dakota

469,944 478,143 477,798 477,412 13,706 11,095 11,351 11,274 2.9 2.3 2.4 2.4

Tennessee

3,339,185 3,385,971 3,368,279 3,346,049 120,127 114,437 116,513 118,342 3.6 3.4 3.5 3.5

Texas

14,287,946 14,583,680 14,592,133 14,594,428 694,886 580,603 589,267 578,884 4.9 4.0 4.0 4.0

Utah

1,692,232 1,738,346 1,740,697 1,744,723 39,036 36,162 37,289 38,187 2.3 2.1 2.1 2.2

Vermont

328,546 336,490 336,423 336,761 10,131 7,206 7,726 8,273 3.1 2.1 2.3 2.5

Virginia

4,261,974 4,346,910 4,348,074 4,347,555 141,529 113,216 116,883 123,790 3.3 2.6 2.7 2.8

Washington

3,946,180 4,012,023 4,007,898 4,003,419 178,435 149,900 153,516 161,088 4.5 3.7 3.8 4.0

Seattle-Bellevue-Everett(1)

1,726,701 1,777,771 1,776,617 1,772,209 62,492 47,443 49,310 51,621 3.6 2.7 2.8 2.9

West Virginia

792,211 795,828 794,480 793,427 33,926 31,513 32,155 32,652 4.3 4.0 4.0 4.1

Wisconsin

3,134,692 3,113,798 3,098,462 3,084,800 96,927 99,886 102,085 102,116 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.3

Wyoming

289,808 289,358 289,283 289,414 11,556 9,484 10,043 10,347 4.0 3.3 3.5 3.6

Puerto Rico

1,205,110 - - - 89,918 - - - 7.5 - - -

Footnotes
(1) Metropolitan division.
(2) Metropolitan statistical area.
(p) Preliminary

- Data not available.
NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Data for Puerto Rico are derived from a monthly household survey similar to the Current Population Survey. Area definitions are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 18-03, dated April 10, 2018, and are available on the BLS website at https://www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Estimates for the latest month are subject to revision the following month.


LABOR FORCE DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 2. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and selected area, not seasonally adjusted
State and area Civilian labor force Unemployed
October November Number Percent of labor force
2021 2022 2021 2022(p) October November October November
2021 2022 2021 2022(p) 2021 2022 2021 2022(p)

Alabama

2,248,488 2,301,702 2,256,694 2,287,374 64,341 62,214 58,866 54,663 2.9 2.7 2.6 2.4

Alaska

358,653 359,038 359,883 357,140 18,777 13,528 19,216 15,392 5.2 3.8 5.3 4.3

Arizona

3,531,512 3,637,105 3,549,254 3,638,501 129,003 149,855 113,525 130,888 3.7 4.1 3.2 3.6

Arkansas

1,330,477 1,351,856 1,334,229 1,346,171 35,800 38,935 34,193 40,713 2.7 2.9 2.6 3.0

California

19,083,729 19,215,895 19,129,013 19,218,399 1,109,420 728,567 988,408 773,799 5.8 3.8 5.2 4.0

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale(1)

5,000,564 4,899,766 5,027,374 4,949,891 355,080 219,018 310,400 221,446 7.1 4.5 6.2 4.5

Colorado

3,191,726 3,260,886 3,184,714 3,256,907 141,397 114,163 125,142 107,678 4.4 3.5 3.9 3.3

Connecticut

1,865,062 1,894,353 1,872,194 1,896,975 94,896 75,181 81,514 66,314 5.1 4.0 4.4 3.5

Delaware

495,803 497,864 497,828 495,341 22,769 20,483 20,186 20,252 4.6 4.1 4.1 4.1

District of Columbia

384,506 371,937 387,907 370,523 23,819 17,260 22,142 16,433 6.2 4.6 5.7 4.4

Florida

10,465,889 10,827,003 10,443,334 10,772,780 380,578 287,252 339,321 276,428 3.6 2.7 3.2 2.6

Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall(1)

1,319,183 1,331,742 1,320,592 1,322,028 50,216 22,697 43,283 19,872 3.8 1.7 3.3 1.5

Georgia

5,208,580 5,271,358 5,227,324 5,256,085 171,411 160,492 151,516 147,481 3.3 3.0 2.9 2.8

Hawaii

672,805 676,799 677,620 673,646 34,394 23,904 31,538 26,636 5.1 3.5 4.7 4.0

Idaho

924,053 964,705 923,828 965,477 24,986 25,024 25,693 25,307 2.7 2.6 2.8 2.6

Illinois

6,359,118 6,402,013 6,386,585 6,416,290 306,608 277,044 275,705 282,392 4.8 4.3 4.3 4.4

Chicago-Naperville-Arlington Heights(1)

3,742,660 3,782,156 3,758,599 3,800,934 192,712 167,670 167,523 172,083 5.1 4.4 4.5 4.5

Indiana

3,307,033 3,393,232 3,314,714 3,396,470 83,343 96,762 72,337 96,735 2.5 2.9 2.2 2.8

Iowa

1,682,867 1,726,091 1,680,211 1,708,916 55,581 44,922 53,327 48,290 3.3 2.6 3.2 2.8

Kansas

1,497,372 1,508,737 1,501,811 1,506,764 37,258 40,000 32,523 37,901 2.5 2.7 2.2 2.5

Kentucky

2,047,911 2,055,553 2,062,734 2,043,549 88,149 80,690 78,955 76,094 4.3 3.9 3.8 3.7

Louisiana

2,063,998 2,089,697 2,071,852 2,104,145 88,817 63,771 83,122 61,754 4.3 3.1 4.0 2.9

Maine

681,954 673,345 675,060 665,867 25,568 23,060 25,978 23,285 3.7 3.4 3.8 3.5

Maryland

3,195,375 3,201,464 3,203,506 3,170,790 165,324 129,689 159,874 111,358 5.2 4.1 5.0 3.5

Massachusetts

3,751,520 3,735,590 3,770,869 3,716,692 172,656 112,901 159,898 107,772 4.6 3.0 4.2 2.9

Michigan

4,792,896 4,832,143 4,798,984 4,849,654 214,642 178,025 190,863 169,327 4.5 3.7 4.0 3.5

Detroit-Warren-Dearborn(2)

2,142,711 2,124,798 2,135,252 2,106,842 107,032 70,147 90,378 62,070 5.0 3.3 4.2 2.9

Minnesota

3,025,056 3,064,510 3,032,983 3,064,430 70,928 51,945 66,209 61,949 2.3 1.7 2.2 2.0

Mississippi

1,247,904 1,249,719 1,249,663 1,240,986 51,926 42,703 45,034 45,330 4.2 3.4 3.6 3.7

Missouri

3,067,595 3,068,573 3,067,104 3,065,290 101,955 73,310 99,570 72,487 3.3 2.4 3.2 2.4

Montana

552,748 567,459 555,830 566,071 14,099 14,789 14,202 12,393 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.2

Nebraska

1,054,701 1,062,520 1,057,965 1,062,741 21,156 22,695 18,057 22,763 2.0 2.1 1.7 2.1

Nevada

1,494,382 1,560,502 1,493,684 1,551,563 75,745 80,538 69,199 79,724 5.1 5.2 4.6 5.1

New Hampshire

750,408 771,558 755,514 769,705 19,863 20,197 19,303 19,431 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.5

New Jersey

4,643,268 4,756,029 4,641,588 4,729,397 231,421 138,664 211,312 140,012 5.0 2.9 4.6 3.0

New Mexico

946,687 941,721 953,309 945,320 55,280 37,772 53,708 33,780 5.8 4.0 5.6 3.6

New York

9,389,814 9,533,017 9,347,999 9,454,682 501,954 340,948 454,916 355,749 5.3 3.6 4.9 3.8

New York City

4,014,294 3,987,880 3,984,173 3,983,773 307,714 210,449 279,469 209,316 7.7 5.3 7.0 5.3

North Carolina

5,021,732 5,151,684 5,008,793 5,116,129 209,577 202,476 186,830 193,189 4.2 3.9 3.7 3.8

North Dakota

406,864 407,390 405,661 402,687 9,723 6,802 10,549 7,451 2.4 1.7 2.6 1.9

Ohio

5,743,675 5,735,846 5,753,180 5,707,975 226,908 232,627 213,184 187,571 4.0 4.1 3.7 3.3

Cleveland-Elyria(2)

1,020,547 1,032,708 1,022,507 1,021,443 46,454 49,829 45,151 43,376 4.6 4.8 4.4 4.2

Oklahoma

1,855,586 1,887,955 1,860,799 1,893,128 50,269 65,703 44,914 56,211 2.7 3.5 2.4 3.0

Oregon

2,158,592 2,203,126 2,170,411 2,185,996 82,840 88,448 79,012 94,294 3.8 4.0 3.6 4.3

Pennsylvania

6,398,735 6,498,944 6,368,072 6,416,165 340,176 216,845 303,714 221,403 5.3 3.3 4.8 3.5

Rhode Island

570,921 577,637 574,747 574,106 23,649 19,009 23,046 19,558 4.1 3.3 4.0 3.4

South Carolina

2,369,070 2,384,262 2,365,142 2,356,337 79,132 84,501 75,441 64,053 3.3 3.5 3.2 2.7

South Dakota

472,696 479,128 471,563 476,790 12,453 10,154 12,003 9,502 2.6 2.1 2.5 2.0

Tennessee

3,338,461 3,334,931 3,358,423 3,300,320 111,419 115,255 103,210 108,261 3.3 3.5 3.1 3.3

Texas

14,309,311 14,630,713 14,393,136 14,704,535 685,248 549,564 651,011 544,188 4.8 3.8 4.5 3.7

Utah

1,694,988 1,753,387 1,707,720 1,766,736 33,968 35,665 33,035 36,039 2.0 2.0 1.9 2.0

Vermont

328,015 334,810 329,546 337,911 7,088 6,064 8,361 8,106 2.2 1.8 2.5 2.4

Virginia

4,264,078 4,371,582 4,268,312 4,340,216 130,088 120,323 120,348 128,386 3.1 2.8 2.8 3.0

Washington

3,958,555 4,023,390 3,966,632 3,989,264 164,713 146,031 154,714 167,732 4.2 3.6 3.9 4.2

Seattle-Bellevue-Everett(1)

1,717,443 1,771,499 1,725,035 1,746,446 61,843 51,338 53,565 50,004 3.6 2.9 3.1 2.9

West Virginia

795,132 795,295 790,853 789,067 28,468 26,486 26,878 27,905 3.6 3.3 3.4 3.5

Wisconsin

3,140,634 3,068,897 3,142,112 3,059,198 84,447 86,538 76,582 79,567 2.7 2.8 2.4 2.6

Wyoming

290,544 290,167 290,796 290,792 10,124 9,246 10,106 9,096 3.5 3.2 3.5 3.1

Puerto Rico

1,189,113 1,186,327 1,216,239 1,215,771 84,952 76,981 88,302 75,758 7.1 6.5 7.3 6.2

Footnotes
(1) Metropolitan division.
(2) Metropolitan statistical area.
(p) Preliminary

NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Data for Puerto Rico are derived from a monthly household survey similar to the Current Population Survey. Area definitions are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 18-03, dated April 10, 2018, and are available on the BLS website at https://www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Estimates for the latest month are subject to revision the following month.


ESTABLISHMENT DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
Table 3. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, seasonally adjusted
[In thousands]
State Total(1) Construction Manufacturing
Nov.
2021
Sept.
2022
Oct.
2022
Nov.
2022(p)
Nov.
2021
Sept.
2022
Oct.
2022
Nov.
2022(p)
Nov.
2021
Sept.
2022
Oct.
2022
Nov.
2022(p)

Alabama

2,052.8 2,094.5 2,098.2 2,102.7 97.1 103.0 102.1 102.4 265.8 270.6 271.7 271.6

Alaska

316.3 320.1 321.5 323.3 16.3 17.6 17.7 17.9 13.3 11.0 11.2 11.4

Arizona

2,995.4 3,092.7 3,099.7 3,106.7 177.2 185.7 186.7 186.7 182.9 196.9 197.6 198.1

Arkansas

1,301.7 1,324.3 1,323.2 1,320.0 56.0 55.3 54.5 54.5 158.9 165.1 165.0 163.8

California

17,077.6 17,666.0 17,725.8 17,752.6 882.0 919.7 919.0 919.2 1,278.8 1,310.6 1,316.8 1,317.9


Colorado

2,798.5 2,883.1 2,897.6 2,901.9 178.0 184.6 186.9 183.5 150.6 154.5 155.8 156.6

Connecticut

1,636.3 1,667.7 1,666.6 1,672.8 61.7 62.8 63.2 63.7 155.6 160.3 160.9 161.0

Delaware(2)

452.2 462.7 463.5 462.6 23.3 23.5 23.8 24.0 25.0 26.2 26.1 26.3

District of Columbia(2)

760.1 768.9 769.4 772.4 15.3 15.0 14.9 14.9 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1

Florida

9,134.7 9,506.1 9,534.8 9,562.9 585.0 601.3 602.2 607.6 396.4 419.2 421.9 423.0


Georgia

4,651.4 4,835.1 4,832.5 4,833.6 208.6 205.1 206.4 206.1 401.8 416.1 412.1 410.3

Hawaii(2)

594.8 614.7 618.9 620.6 36.3 36.8 37.3 37.7 12.3 12.4 12.4 12.3

Idaho

803.6 826.7 826.9 827.4 60.4 62.5 61.7 62.5 70.3 73.8 73.4 73.4

Illinois

5,922.0 6,082.7 6,089.9 6,107.4 227.0 234.2 235.8 238.2 556.9 577.3 579.3 578.3

Indiana

3,133.9 3,193.8 3,201.5 3,209.8 154.5 160.6 160.4 161.0 535.2 538.2 540.9 539.8


Iowa

1,543.3 1,580.1 1,585.6 1,586.1 78.3 79.1 79.4 80.4 213.8 227.7 227.8 227.5

Kansas

1,378.0 1,405.4 1,415.1 1,414.7 64.9 67.6 67.7 68.3 161.9 167.9 169.8 171.0

Kentucky

1,914.6 1,976.0 1,975.0 1,975.1 78.1 79.6 79.1 79.3 240.6 246.0 246.5 247.4

Louisiana

1,888.2 1,936.9 1,933.6 1,937.4 129.7 127.6 125.0 128.4 130.2 138.6 138.8 138.2

Maine

623.8 638.9 642.1 645.1 31.9 32.1 32.0 32.0 54.7 55.4 55.6 55.8


Maryland

2,685.0 2,744.1 2,733.4 2,734.8 161.2 161.1 160.5 161.1 110.2 113.3 113.4 112.5

Massachusetts

3,583.9 3,700.8 3,710.8 3,728.1 167.7 178.0 178.3 178.6 234.6 242.8 241.7 240.7

Michigan

4,274.3 4,360.5 4,370.3 4,384.1 179.4 180.6 178.5 181.8 595.7 608.7 611.4 611.0

Minnesota

2,862.0 2,937.1 2,954.2 2,961.0 129.1 132.3 131.3 129.0 317.4 329.0 330.4 332.2

Mississippi

1,153.0 1,154.1 1,152.3 1,154.4 46.3 47.0 47.5 48.2 147.0 148.6 148.0 148.1


Missouri

2,867.5 2,927.9 2,932.1 2,940.3 133.5 142.8 142.6 145.2 270.3 273.7 275.0 276.5

Montana

500.2 506.6 505.0 506.7 33.7 33.8 33.9 34.2 21.8 22.6 22.9 23.3

Nebraska

1,011.5 1,036.2 1,039.9 1,042.3 56.1 58.8 60.0 62.0 99.4 101.5 102.0 102.0

Nevada

1,418.9 1,464.3 1,470.8 1,476.1 95.7 103.4 103.6 105.6 62.4 67.2 67.0 67.0

New Hampshire

671.8 685.8 685.3 689.7 29.6 31.3 31.2 31.5 67.8 68.9 68.7 69.5


New Jersey

4,103.4 4,248.7 4,246.2 4,257.9 159.9 154.9 153.7 155.3 241.8 245.9 245.9 245.3

New Mexico

832.7 853.8 855.6 857.6 48.7 53.9 54.2 53.8 28.8 29.5 29.4 29.8

New York

9,249.6 9,517.9 9,531.8 9,553.6 378.7 378.2 381.7 383.3 414.0 418.8 420.7 421.4

North Carolina

4,639.0 4,819.1 4,832.8 4,838.1 237.2 248.4 249.1 248.6 464.9 475.3 477.0 476.7

North Dakota

423.6 431.4 431.4 430.7 25.7 29.6 29.6 29.7 26.5 27.1 27.3 27.3


Ohio

5,393.8 5,493.7 5,504.4 5,509.9 227.9 236.1 238.2 243.0 672.2 691.9 693.1 687.3

Oklahoma

1,654.6 1,692.1 1,691.9 1,700.3 76.2 77.4 78.4 78.8 128.3 133.2 133.4 135.6

Oregon

1,909.2 1,977.3 1,982.8 1,991.3 113.0 120.7 121.1 121.7 190.5 198.6 199.8 199.9

Pennsylvania

5,832.6 5,999.1 6,011.4 6,021.8 253.5 254.9 253.0 255.6 546.5 566.1 567.9 568.6

Rhode Island

486.0 497.4 497.0 498.1 20.6 22.3 22.5 23.3 39.7 40.3 40.1 40.5


South Carolina

2,166.2 2,244.4 2,247.2 2,246.1 104.8 101.6 100.8 100.1 252.2 259.8 259.7 259.4

South Dakota

442.2 453.9 455.9 457.6 25.6 27.4 27.6 27.8 44.0 43.3 43.8 44.3

Tennessee

3,148.9 3,255.9 3,261.9 3,268.3 141.3 149.3 150.8 150.8 355.5 363.2 363.6 362.6

Texas

13,015.3 13,580.5 13,639.3 13,672.9 747.2 782.9 780.3 776.4 886.5 927.9 930.4 933.6

Utah

1,634.4 1,675.5 1,677.4 1,677.7 122.7 135.0 136.8 137.2 147.3 149.2 148.8 148.1


Vermont

297.3 301.6 302.6 302.1 14.8 14.8 15.0 15.3 28.5 29.1 29.1 29.2

Virginia

3,986.8 4,094.1 4,097.3 4,095.1 204.2 208.5 209.7 210.5 235.5 240.8 242.7 240.5

Washington

3,422.3 3,537.1 3,543.1 3,556.2 225.6 236.9 237.9 237.4 262.2 269.9 270.6 271.8

West Virginia

691.3 710.6 710.4 717.3 32.0 33.5 33.3 33.6 45.6 47.3 47.2 47.3

Wisconsin

2,894.6 2,949.3 2,952.0 2,958.5 130.4 134.0 135.7 136.2 470.0 473.5 475.6 476.2

Wyoming

281.7 286.0 285.0 286.9 22.0 21.8 21.4 21.8 9.7 9.7 9.7 9.9


Puerto Rico

896.1 925.5 925.9 930.1 30.1 31.8 32.0 32.1 79.6 84.2 84.4 84.5

Virgin Islands(3)

35.1 35.6 35.9 35.8 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.4 - - - -

Footnotes
(1) Includes mining and logging, information, and other services (except public administration), not shown separately.
(2) Mining and logging is combined with construction.
(3) Missing series (denoted by '-') are not published seasonally adjusted because the seasonal component, which is small relative to the trend-cycle and irregular components, cannot be separated with sufficient precision.
(p) Preliminary

NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates are currently estimated from 2021 benchmark levels. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmarks are preliminary and will be revised when new information becomes available.

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
Table 3. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, seasonally adjusted-Continued
[In thousands]
State Trade, transportation, and utilities Financial activities Professional and business services
Nov.
2021
Sept.
2022
Oct.
2022
Nov.
2022(p)
Nov.
2021
Sept.
2022
Oct.
2022
Nov.
2022(p)
Nov.
2021
Sept.
2022
Oct.
2022
Nov.
2022(p)

Alabama

397.6 400.8 401.1 403.1 98.3 98.7 99.4 99.2 248.1 259.2 259.7 261.2

Alaska

62.1 61.5 62.9 63.4 10.9 11.4 11.5 11.7 26.8 27.5 27.7 28.0

Arizona

594.4 607.4 607.4 605.6 246.2 244.4 245.4 245.8 447.1 459.3 454.7 455.3

Arkansas

262.1 265.5 267.0 265.6 66.3 69.0 69.3 68.7 150.2 151.4 149.6 149.1

California

3,062.7 3,157.7 3,159.1 3,138.7 822.7 831.4 836.1 838.6 2,756.7 2,852.1 2,866.9 2,871.6


Colorado

491.2 500.8 502.9 502.3 179.2 175.9 176.5 178.5 464.9 489.8 493.9 496.1

Connecticut

290.7 299.6 298.1 297.5 116.7 117.7 117.3 117.1 217.1 219.4 218.2 220.5

Delaware

81.7 83.4 83.5 83.6 48.1 47.5 47.8 47.8 63.1 63.9 63.2 63.5

District of Columbia

30.3 31.0 31.0 31.2 27.7 26.6 26.5 26.6 172.7 177.1 175.7 176.4

Florida

1,877.6 1,956.6 1,961.0 1,963.0 634.5 665.6 668.2 666.4 1,507.2 1,550.9 1,547.1 1,547.6


Georgia

982.0 1,020.3 1,018.0 1,012.8 262.7 270.8 273.7 271.1 746.0 788.4 784.6 784.9

Hawaii

111.4 112.1 112.0 111.6 27.2 25.3 25.6 25.5 68.4 70.3 70.2 69.7

Idaho

161.2 166.1 166.7 166.5 39.3 39.0 39.1 38.9 103.4 106.0 106.2 104.3

Illinois

1,199.9 1,233.5 1,235.2 1,230.9 409.2 410.7 411.9 413.3 938.8 972.2 975.5 981.3

Indiana

612.7 634.4 636.2 638.4 145.2 150.4 151.3 152.0 356.0 360.3 361.0 362.1


Iowa

310.1 313.6 314.6 313.5 108.1 109.2 109.9 109.1 139.9 140.9 140.3 139.3

Kansas

265.5 271.2 271.7 270.9 74.9 72.1 73.0 72.2 168.6 170.4 172.6 174.4

Kentucky

417.3 426.9 426.4 427.0 95.1 97.2 96.7 97.0 220.7 231.7 229.4 224.8

Louisiana

364.7 369.0 368.3 368.8 92.2 89.4 89.8 90.4 217.0 229.1 227.7 227.7

Maine

115.6 116.9 118.2 118.5 33.4 32.9 33.2 33.3 72.3 75.4 75.7 76.8


Maryland

474.5 481.8 478.0 477.6 134.9 133.3 135.2 137.0 466.1 478.6 475.3 473.0

Massachusetts

557.5 571.9 572.9 575.8 217.9 218.8 223.0 222.7 617.2 641.5 644.2 645.6

Michigan

784.3 801.2 801.3 801.7 233.4 238.8 238.2 237.2 643.1 664.4 661.5 661.9

Minnesota

509.8 518.4 520.9 521.7 190.2 190.2 190.9 190.9 374.8 391.2 395.5 397.0

Mississippi

240.1 236.9 235.0 234.9 42.9 43.9 43.8 44.0 115.7 115.7 116.0 117.0


Missouri

549.7 552.0 549.6 548.3 176.7 178.8 180.0 181.7 377.4 399.5 401.1 402.0

Montana

97.7 98.6 98.6 98.6 27.2 27.4 27.6 27.6 48.2 49.4 49.7 49.7

Nebraska

194.7 199.1 200.7 200.0 72.5 71.7 70.9 70.5 117.0 121.3 120.4 120.3

Nevada

282.6 293.8 293.1 292.0 71.3 73.6 72.7 73.2 201.2 203.0 204.4 206.0

New Hampshire

139.7 139.7 140.0 140.0 35.3 34.3 34.3 34.3 91.3 96.3 96.6 97.3


New Jersey

877.5 912.4 915.0 916.0 252.1 259.7 258.6 258.7 703.1 715.1 717.5 721.2

New Mexico

138.3 138.7 139.4 139.8 33.6 32.7 32.9 32.5 114.4 114.5 114.6 114.5

New York

1,453.2 1,483.9 1,477.2 1,469.9 707.6 717.2 716.1 716.5 1,311.9 1,376.9 1,367.7 1,377.8

North Carolina

895.9 907.5 909.4 907.4 274.4 286.0 286.2 288.5 688.1 740.5 740.0 738.6

North Dakota

89.7 91.9 91.6 91.3 24.8 24.4 24.1 23.9 34.3 35.2 35.3 35.4


Ohio

1,038.1 1,056.7 1,054.8 1,050.5 310.7 309.1 310.8 312.2 719.2 722.0 718.8 720.3

Oklahoma

315.5 325.6 325.3 325.8 80.3 82.1 81.7 81.4 193.2 194.6 193.1 197.0

Oregon

367.2 368.4 367.7 368.9 104.0 105.2 107.5 107.5 253.3 261.8 262.3 262.8

Pennsylvania

1,123.2 1,171.9 1,172.8 1,166.0 326.3 330.7 332.6 333.5 811.3 827.0 829.5 832.4

Rhode Island

75.0 75.6 75.9 76.1 34.7 34.6 35.0 35.2 69.0 71.0 70.3 69.3


South Carolina

417.8 436.3 437.6 437.1 112.1 117.1 117.2 118.2 297.7 311.6 312.3 310.1

South Dakota

86.6 87.7 88.4 88.6 28.4 28.0 27.9 27.9 34.0 36.5 36.5 36.6

Tennessee

665.4 683.6 684.8 686.3 173.2 180.3 180.0 180.1 436.7 450.0 450.4 449.8

Texas

2,628.2 2,711.2 2,718.0 2,717.3 851.5 906.7 907.0 908.8 1,972.2 2,030.0 2,041.7 2,043.1

Utah

313.7 321.8 321.5 322.9 97.0 94.5 95.5 93.9 234.3 232.4 232.2 230.6


Vermont

51.1 50.6 51.0 50.9 11.9 12.1 12.2 12.1 30.8 30.6 30.6 30.6

Virginia

660.7 672.8 671.7 670.2 209.8 206.6 205.6 205.1 781.5 797.8 797.2 792.9

Washington

659.6 671.9 673.0 673.3 162.6 163.6 163.0 163.9 454.6 474.6 476.5 478.7

West Virginia

125.4 124.6 124.0 123.3 29.6 30.9 31.0 30.7 68.2 71.6 72.0 71.4

Wisconsin

528.5 544.2 545.6 544.6 153.8 154.2 154.7 154.2 314.0 328.1 328.6 328.1

Wyoming

51.7 51.5 51.0 51.4 11.4 11.1 11.1 11.3 20.0 20.8 20.5 20.6


Puerto Rico

182.5 185.8 186.1 186.2 44.5 47.1 47.1 47.8 132.8 139.2 137.8 137.4

Virgin Islands(1)

6.5 6.7 6.7 6.8 - - - - - - - -

Footnotes
(1) Missing series (denoted by '-') are not published seasonally adjusted because the seasonal component, which is small relative to the trend-cycle and irregular components, cannot be separated with sufficient precision.
(p) Preliminary

NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates are currently estimated from 2021 benchmark levels. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmarks are preliminary and will be revised when new information becomes available.

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
Table 3. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, seasonally adjusted-Continued
[In thousands]
State Education and health services Leisure and hospitality Government
Nov.
2021
Sept.
2022
Oct.
2022
Nov.
2022(p)
Nov.
2021
Sept.
2022
Oct.
2022
Nov.
2022(p)
Nov.
2021
Sept.
2022
Oct.
2022
Nov.
2022(p)

Alabama

238.0 250.9 250.7 251.9 194.8 192.0 192.6 193.4 387.6 391.2 391.8 392.1

Alaska

50.4 51.4 51.5 51.9 32.5 32.4 33.3 33.6 77.6 79.5 78.4 77.9

Arizona

468.2 492.1 496.2 500.2 317.1 334.3 336.6 338.1 406.6 412.7 413.3 414.9

Arkansas

195.4 198.9 198.8 199.7 120.2 124.3 124.0 123.9 208.4 209.7 209.5 209.5

California

2,845.8 2,956.8 2,975.5 2,988.9 1,799.5 1,920.1 1,937.2 1,951.1 2,503.0 2,538.6 2,534.7 2,536.9


Colorado

348.7 359.9 361.9 364.7 331.4 346.3 346.2 343.6 441.7 449.8 451.9 454.2

Connecticut

336.1 340.1 341.3 341.8 141.8 149.1 150.1 150.4 225.7 226.8 225.7 228.6

Delaware

76.1 77.8 78.1 78.1 46.9 51.3 51.9 50.2 65.7 66.7 66.7 66.7

District of Columbia

120.2 124.1 124.7 124.9 61.0 67.7 68.6 70.5 241.3 233.4 233.0 232.6

Florida

1,348.7 1,413.7 1,419.3 1,425.5 1,199.0 1,275.8 1,286.4 1,296.0 1,096.1 1,100.5 1,102.6 1,103.6


Georgia

615.8 637.2 637.0 637.7 468.2 498.8 499.3 503.7 669.4 686.3 688.0 688.4

Hawaii

84.7 85.9 86.7 87.4 102.5 116.0 118.9 120.3 119.2 121.7 121.5 121.2

Idaho

117.4 121.7 120.7 121.6 86.3 87.5 90.7 91.5 126.7 131.3 130.0 130.4

Illinois

908.1 925.5 927.6 931.1 550.1 581.8 584.0 594.7 792.4 800.3 792.0 790.3

Indiana

461.9 470.2 472.1 473.4 295.6 298.9 300.1 303.1 416.9 418.7 419.0 418.3


Iowa

224.0 227.3 228.9 228.2 135.8 144.9 147.5 149.5 256.5 260.3 260.1 260.8

Kansas

196.0 201.3 202.4 201.4 124.4 128.3 131.3 129.6 250.1 251.4 251.6 252.2

Kentucky

282.3 293.0 294.3 294.9 189.9 202.7 202.9 204.1 298.7 305.8 306.1 307.2

Louisiana

315.0 326.6 328.5 329.8 206.2 220.9 221.8 219.9 309.6 310.1 309.0 309.1

Maine

124.0 127.1 127.6 127.9 64.0 67.6 68.3 69.2 97.5 99.8 99.7 99.3


Maryland

438.6 449.6 449.2 448.4 245.7 256.8 258.5 260.7 510.9 522.9 518.4 519.8

Massachusetts

801.9 825.7 826.6 830.3 324.2 346.6 347.6 353.3 439.9 448.4 449.9 452.9

Michigan

647.7 658.7 660.7 663.4 394.4 395.9 404.0 411.4 578.7 585.9 588.3 590.1

Minnesota

538.5 557.8 558.5 559.9 244.2 251.5 259.8 260.5 401.1 407.0 407.5 410.8

Mississippi

141.5 141.5 142.6 143.1 129.7 132.5 131.6 131.5 235.2 234.2 233.8 233.9


Missouri

479.0 488.8 488.8 488.9 288.5 297.7 298.8 301.4 426.1 426.2 426.5 427.1

Montana

80.7 83.1 83.6 83.7 69.3 70.2 69.0 69.3 90.8 90.3 88.8 89.4

Nebraska

157.7 162.2 162.1 162.1 89.4 93.4 94.2 94.6 169.2 170.9 171.4 171.9

Nevada

153.3 157.4 158.8 159.4 321.9 335.9 341.6 342.4 160.3 162.0 161.9 162.9

New Hampshire

121.0 121.7 121.6 122.7 66.3 70.8 70.5 71.5 84.5 85.1 84.5 84.9


New Jersey

701.4 726.9 728.1 733.4 357.1 396.3 396.7 394.9 580.0 594.7 587.0 587.3

New Mexico

139.2 145.2 145.3 145.3 94.6 98.9 99.2 100.0 179.1 181.2 180.7 181.9

New York

2,057.1 2,135.7 2,128.8 2,136.4 806.3 852.4 868.9 875.2 1,450.6 1,458.3 1,470.5 1,472.7

North Carolina

632.4 659.7 662.6 664.3 477.8 516.0 517.5 522.0 717.6 726.3 729.4 730.5

North Dakota

66.7 66.2 66.5 65.6 39.1 37.9 38.0 37.9 82.9 83.3 83.4 83.5


Ohio

885.7 895.4 900.9 905.0 519.3 539.2 544.0 546.4 743.0 755.6 755.0 756.1

Oklahoma

235.7 239.4 241.3 240.0 168.8 176.4 176.6 179.4 346.6 351.0 350.2 350.4

Oregon

298.1 312.3 312.9 314.3 195.4 209.6 211.6 212.6 285.8 298.0 297.2 300.1

Pennsylvania

1,226.7 1,268.9 1,271.8 1,274.0 514.4 540.8 545.6 547.8 676.4 676.9 676.3 678.0

Rhode Island

101.6 106.1 105.8 106.1 54.6 55.7 55.2 55.2 63.2 64.1 64.0 64.2


South Carolina

252.8 260.0 260.8 262.6 250.1 268.9 269.2 267.8 367.6 371.1 371.3 372.1

South Dakota

74.1 76.8 77.0 76.8 47.0 49.7 50.0 50.6 79.4 80.1 80.1 80.2

Tennessee

437.4 457.6 458.5 459.8 334.0 355.5 357.1 359.5 427.7 434.5 434.8 435.7

Texas

1,753.0 1,830.6 1,837.1 1,842.5 1,365.0 1,483.4 1,507.3 1,527.5 1,975.9 1,999.2 1,999.4 1,998.4

Utah

219.5 227.4 227.9 228.9 154.3 162.7 162.6 162.9 250.5 254.1 254.3 254.3


Vermont

61.3 62.7 62.4 61.4 31.7 32.3 32.7 33.0 52.2 53.9 54.1 54.0

Virginia

539.9 567.9 570.0 573.2 378.4 406.7 404.7 406.8 716.0 726.6 728.8 728.1

Washington

497.2 510.8 513.1 517.9 310.5 331.6 335.5 336.6 567.1 577.6 577.4 579.5

West Virginia

125.6 129.9 129.6 130.0 69.0 73.6 74.0 73.6 147.1 147.7 147.5 155.6

Wisconsin

447.1 453.8 451.4 452.7 270.4 271.8 271.1 275.3 388.8 395.7 396.0 396.7

Wyoming

28.3 29.7 29.6 30.5 38.0 38.3 38.9 38.6 67.2 67.3 67.1 67.3


Puerto Rico

116.1 119.0 119.6 120.5 83.0 90.7 90.8 91.5 193.8 193.5 194.0 195.9

Virgin Islands

2.3 2.2 2.2 2.3 5.9 6.2 6.2 6.2 10.9 10.8 11.0 10.9

Footnotes
(p) Preliminary

NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates are currently estimated from 2021 benchmark levels. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmarks are preliminary and will be revised when new information becomes available.


ESTABLISHMENT DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
Table 4. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, not seasonally adjusted
[In thousands]
State Total Mining and logging Construction
October November October November October November
2021 2022 2021 2022(p) 2021 2022 2021 2022(p) 2021 2022 2021 2022(p)

Alabama

2,064.7 2,110.2 2,068.5 2,119.8 8.3 8.4 8.3 8.4 97.0 103.8 98.1 103.7

Alaska

310.9 318.1 303.2 313.2 10.6 12.2 10.6 12.0 17.4 19.1 15.6 17.3

Arizona

3,021.8 3,126.5 3,047.3 3,158.8 12.2 13.1 12.4 13.2 178.4 187.7 179.2 188.5

Arkansas

1,305.2 1,334.6 1,311.2 1,329.2 5.3 5.0 5.4 4.9 57.0 55.8 56.2 54.8

California

17,149.2 17,840.1 17,273.2 17,938.6 19.2 19.4 19.0 19.4 897.4 934.6 886.5 919.6


Colorado

2,787.2 2,902.8 2,800.1 2,902.5 19.8 20.8 19.8 21.0 180.4 189.8 178.4 183.1

Connecticut

1,646.6 1,684.0 1,658.1 1,695.0 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 63.2 65.7 62.8 65.1

Delaware(1)

454.4 465.9 455.2 465.0 - - - - 23.4 24.1 23.5 24.2

District of Columbia(1)

763.7 774.1 764.7 778.2 - - - - 15.3 15.0 15.4 14.9

Florida

9,100.7 9,559.3 9,220.5 9,654.5 5.2 5.4 5.3 5.4 579.2 603.6 585.5 608.5


Georgia

4,654.6 4,850.5 4,697.3 4,872.0 9.5 10.0 9.6 10.1 208.4 207.3 208.6 206.8

Hawaii(1)

595.1 620.2 598.5 624.7 - - - - 36.5 37.4 36.1 37.7

Idaho

806.9 830.5 805.5 829.9 4.3 4.5 4.3 4.4 61.9 62.9 61.1 63.2

Illinois

5,952.5 6,147.8 5,975.2 6,165.2 6.8 6.6 6.7 6.5 235.6 249.5 232.4 244.2

Indiana

3,141.9 3,226.4 3,166.6 3,242.7 5.0 5.5 5.1 5.5 156.7 164.3 156.4 162.8


Iowa

1,557.1 1,603.0 1,559.2 1,602.8 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.5 83.5 85.1 81.8 84.0

Kansas

1,385.0 1,427.5 1,391.1 1,427.4 5.9 6.1 6.0 6.1 66.1 68.6 65.2 68.5

Kentucky

1,919.7 1,985.0 1,935.4 1,997.3 7.6 7.9 7.5 8.0 79.6 81.6 79.1 80.7

Louisiana

1,890.3 1,943.5 1,903.8 1,954.8 30.2 31.3 30.1 31.5 136.0 127.1 130.8 129.4

Maine

630.8 649.2 621.9 643.6 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 33.0 33.4 32.4 32.5


Maryland

2,691.3 2,750.4 2,708.4 2,757.2 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.3 162.3 162.3 162.3 162.2

Massachusetts

3,606.1 3,747.1 3,606.7 3,753.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 170.9 183.1 171.3 182.5

Michigan

4,297.6 4,411.3 4,304.8 4,416.5 7.0 8.0 7.0 7.9 187.5 187.9 182.9 186.2

Minnesota

2,880.7 2,982.4 2,880.7 2,981.1 6.8 6.5 6.6 6.5 139.0 141.5 131.8 131.2

Mississippi

1,161.0 1,160.0 1,163.1 1,164.3 6.0 6.1 6.0 6.0 46.5 48.3 46.6 48.7


Missouri

2,881.3 2,953.3 2,891.7 2,964.9 4.5 4.7 4.5 4.7 134.3 146.1 135.6 147.4

Montana

499.2 507.2 499.6 505.8 6.8 7.0 6.8 6.9 35.5 36.2 34.3 34.9

Nebraska

1,016.5 1,046.0 1,019.2 1,048.7 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 58.0 61.4 56.1 61.9

Nevada

1,427.3 1,482.1 1,430.0 1,487.1 14.7 14.8 14.7 14.7 97.8 105.0 94.4 104.1

New Hampshire

676.3 689.1 676.7 692.2 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 29.7 31.7 30.1 31.9


New Jersey

4,106.8 4,272.5 4,143.8 4,295.9 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.4 165.1 158.9 161.5 157.3

New Mexico

834.9 860.5 839.2 863.7 18.5 21.3 18.8 21.6 49.2 54.6 49.1 53.6

New York

9,285.2 9,607.7 9,354.3 9,659.4 5.6 5.7 5.5 5.6 388.1 393.4 384.4 390.1

North Carolina

4,662.9 4,865.6 4,683.4 4,881.1 5.5 5.5 5.6 5.5 239.5 252.0 237.6 249.0

North Dakota

425.9 437.1 427.2 434.4 14.1 16.1 13.9 16.0 27.0 31.5 25.6 29.7


Ohio

5,425.2 5,543.1 5,448.3 5,559.8 8.8 9.1 8.7 9.2 232.4 246.1 231.0 247.1

Oklahoma

1,666.3 1,704.2 1,669.0 1,713.8 28.0 31.0 27.5 31.1 76.9 78.9 76.4 79.1

Oregon

1,911.8 1,997.9 1,922.8 2,005.6 6.5 6.4 6.5 6.4 114.4 123.6 113.6 122.3

Pennsylvania

5,863.3 6,061.0 5,894.0 6,087.5 22.1 24.2 22.3 24.0 262.0 261.4 257.6 260.7

Rhode Island

490.3 502.8 491.4 503.0 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 21.4 23.4 21.4 24.1


South Carolina

2,164.5 2,256.1 2,182.2 2,262.2 4.4 4.7 4.4 4.7 103.4 100.9 105.3 100.3

South Dakota

446.9 458.8 443.2 458.8 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.2 26.0 28.7 26.2 28.3

Tennessee

3,162.0 3,284.8 3,184.2 3,303.0 4.3 4.6 4.3 4.6 142.5 152.0 143.0 152.2

Texas

12,988.4 13,698.5 13,139.4 13,803.9 184.5 226.3 187.1 229.4 751.7 789.5 757.0 784.0

Utah

1,639.4 1,687.0 1,645.5 1,688.6 9.0 10.1 9.1 10.2 124.4 139.2 123.5 138.1


Vermont

299.7 305.7 299.5 304.5 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.8 16.0 16.3 15.5 15.9

Virginia

3,992.5 4,120.5 4,023.1 4,132.3 7.0 7.4 7.0 7.5 205.2 211.6 204.5 211.2

Washington

3,422.6 3,554.6 3,433.1 3,566.5 5.8 5.7 5.8 5.7 226.5 241.0 226.1 237.3

West Virginia

696.7 718.3 698.5 724.0 17.7 20.6 17.6 20.4 33.6 35.5 33.2 35.0

Wisconsin

2,913.7 2,976.2 2,914.8 2,978.4 3.6 4.0 3.6 4.0 132.8 142.1 132.1 138.2

Wyoming

282.1 287.0 278.4 283.8 14.9 16.3 15.0 16.6 22.9 22.5 22.3 22.1


Puerto Rico

900.2 928.6 904.7 938.0 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 30.2 32.2 30.2 32.2

Virgin Islands(1)

34.6 35.8 35.1 35.7 - - - - 2.2 2.5 2.3 2.4

Footnotes
(1) Mining and logging is combined with construction.
(p) Preliminary

NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates are currently estimated from 2021 benchmark levels. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmarks are preliminary and will be revised when new information becomes available.

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
Table 4. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, not seasonally adjusted-Continued
[In thousands]
State Manufacturing Trade, transportation, and utilities Information
October November October November October November
2021 2022 2021 2022(p) 2021 2022 2021 2022(p) 2021 2022 2021 2022(p)

Alabama

265.1 271.7 266.3 271.9 396.8 401.1 403.5 409.2 20.7 21.3 21.1 21.2

Alaska

10.2 9.1 8.0 7.3 61.0 61.9 59.9 61.4 4.8 4.6 4.8 4.6

Arizona

183.0 198.1 183.8 199.1 595.5 608.6 611.9 621.1 49.3 50.6 49.5 50.3

Arkansas

159.0 165.5 158.8 163.4 261.7 267.8 266.1 269.1 12.0 13.3 12.2 13.0

California

1,284.9 1,323.4 1,279.7 1,318.3 3,067.7 3,164.8 3,149.9 3,216.9 588.1 611.1 587.3 619.4


Colorado

150.0 156.1 150.8 156.9 487.6 500.4 498.0 507.6 77.4 78.0 77.4 79.0

Connecticut

153.5 160.9 155.8 161.1 291.3 299.7 298.7 304.5 30.0 31.0 30.2 31.3

Delaware

24.9 26.1 25.1 26.3 82.0 83.6 83.4 85.3 3.8 3.6 3.7 3.5

District of Columbia

1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 30.0 31.0 31.0 32.1 19.9 19.4 19.8 19.6

Florida

392.2 421.2 397.7 424.7 1,867.2 1,955.9 1,915.4 1,998.2 143.0 151.0 145.4 152.4


Georgia

399.2 411.7 403.2 410.9 979.7 1,018.0 1,003.2 1,030.0 127.3 141.3 128.6 144.8

Hawaii

12.4 12.5 12.4 12.4 111.3 112.2 113.0 113.0 8.1 8.9 8.2 9.2

Idaho

71.4 73.7 70.6 73.6 160.8 166.6 163.5 168.7 7.9 8.9 7.9 9.0

Illinois

553.7 578.2 556.7 577.8 1,192.7 1,239.1 1,221.5 1,252.1 89.1 92.2 89.1 92.6

Indiana

530.4 538.0 533.8 537.1 612.8 640.2 623.7 650.8 26.4 27.0 26.5 27.1


Iowa

218.6 227.5 213.6 227.2 309.5 315.5 315.7 318.6 19.2 18.4 18.8 18.6

Kansas

161.2 169.5 162.2 171.5 265.3 273.2 270.2 274.4 17.4 18.9 17.6 18.8

Kentucky

242.9 246.2 240.5 247.7 415.9 426.5 425.1 434.7 21.1 22.2 21.4 22.2

Louisiana

129.9 139.7 131.1 139.2 363.3 366.9 368.3 372.5 22.9 23.4 23.6 23.8

Maine

55.3 55.8 55.3 56.4 116.6 119.0 116.7 119.6 6.7 7.1 6.6 7.3


Maryland

110.3 113.8 110.5 112.9 469.7 479.0 484.4 486.8 35.1 35.2 34.2 35.1

Massachusetts

233.7 242.4 235.5 241.6 556.2 572.9 563.9 582.6 94.3 100.3 94.7 101.1

Michigan

594.8 612.0 597.3 612.6 782.5 800.5 795.2 811.5 53.1 57.4 52.8 58.2

Minnesota

318.3 332.3 317.1 332.2 511.2 523.2 519.1 530.6 42.8 43.3 42.4 43.4

Mississippi

145.6 148.0 147.5 148.3 240.0 235.2 244.4 239.0 9.7 9.7 9.7 9.7


Missouri

272.1 274.4 270.2 277.0 549.2 549.9 558.7 556.3 46.8 47.1 47.2 46.8

Montana

22.0 23.2 22.1 23.6 97.1 98.5 98.8 99.7 5.7 5.4 5.6 5.5

Nebraska

98.8 101.8 99.7 102.3 194.0 200.1 198.1 203.0 18.0 19.5 17.9 19.7

Nevada

62.6 67.1 62.3 66.6 284.2 294.5 289.9 298.0 15.8 15.3 15.9 15.4

New Hampshire

68.4 68.8 67.6 69.2 138.9 139.7 140.4 140.7 11.7 11.7 11.7 11.8


New Jersey

241.1 245.7 242.1 245.2 880.7 921.5 900.2 935.3 70.9 70.8 70.9 69.4

New Mexico

28.7 29.9 28.8 29.8 138.7 139.8 140.6 142.2 10.3 10.3 10.3 10.2

New York

413.2 421.6 414.2 421.8 1,448.5 1,482.9 1,489.0 1,501.0 292.8 306.3 293.7 306.5

North Carolina

464.9 477.3 467.1 478.1 893.1 907.1 909.3 919.4 78.8 82.2 79.6 82.9

North Dakota

26.4 27.6 26.7 27.5 90.1 92.0 91.3 92.6 5.7 5.6 5.7 5.6


Ohio

666.2 691.4 672.5 687.6 1,040.2 1,058.6 1,060.2 1,069.5 65.9 69.6 66.4 70.0

Oklahoma

128.9 133.4 128.4 135.5 316.9 326.2 320.9 330.4 18.1 17.4 18.1 18.0

Oregon

189.8 200.8 190.9 200.6 366.6 369.8 374.6 375.8 35.9 35.5 36.3 35.6

Pennsylvania

546.2 567.9 546.7 568.0 1,117.0 1,175.0 1,151.3 1,192.7 89.3 90.8 89.7 91.1

Rhode Island

39.6 40.1 39.7 40.5 74.9 75.9 76.5 77.3 5.7 5.8 5.7 5.9


South Carolina

251.8 259.2 252.0 259.2 414.7 436.5 423.1 441.7 28.0 30.6 27.9 30.7

South Dakota

44.2 43.7 43.9 44.3 86.5 88.1 86.9 89.2 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1

Tennessee

352.3 363.0 355.4 362.3 659.7 683.9 674.8 695.8 49.4 50.1 49.5 51.1

Texas

880.8 929.9 887.3 934.2 2,616.7 2,719.6 2,682.7 2,770.0 212.5 235.8 215.2 241.6

Utah

146.9 148.5 147.2 147.8 310.5 321.8 319.0 328.4 42.4 45.2 42.6 45.3


Vermont

29.1 29.3 28.7 29.5 50.8 50.8 51.6 51.4 4.0 4.3 4.1 4.3

Virginia

233.2 242.3 236.2 241.2 658.2 672.5 673.8 682.7 67.9 70.6 67.9 70.7

Washington

262.5 271.8 262.0 271.6 662.1 675.2 669.1 681.8 160.8 171.5 162.5 173.5

West Virginia

45.6 47.3 45.8 47.4 125.6 124.7 128.6 126.1 7.3 7.4 7.4 7.4

Wisconsin

469.2 474.1 470.1 475.8 531.7 548.0 538.4 554.1 45.1 46.5 45.3 47.2

Wyoming

9.9 9.9 9.8 10.0 51.5 50.8 51.9 51.6 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.0


Puerto Rico

80.1 84.5 80.2 84.8 182.3 185.2 184.7 188.5 15.3 15.5 15.3 15.6

Virgin Islands

0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 6.4 6.7 6.5 6.8 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5

Footnotes
(p) Preliminary

NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates are currently estimated from 2021 benchmark levels. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmarks are preliminary and will be revised when new information becomes available.

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
Table 4. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, not seasonally adjusted-Continued
[In thousands]
State Financial activities Professional and business services Education and health services
October November October November October November
2021 2022 2021 2022(p) 2021 2022 2021 2022(p) 2021 2022 2021 2022(p)

Alabama

99.2 100.6 98.4 99.2 254.9 264.5 251.7 265.6 241.5 253.5 240.4 254.4

Alaska

10.5 11.3 10.8 11.6 26.5 27.4 25.8 27.3 50.2 51.3 50.2 51.8

Arizona

247.0 246.4 247.9 248.0 453.0 460.4 455.1 462.8 469.4 498.8 472.0 504.7

Arkansas

65.6 69.7 66.7 69.0 148.4 151.2 150.7 149.7 196.1 200.9 197.6 201.9

California

825.8 839.2 826.0 842.4 2,765.0 2,891.4 2,784.4 2,899.8 2,847.4 2,993.6 2,867.3 3,014.9


Colorado

178.1 176.3 178.9 178.6 464.1 498.1 464.6 496.1 349.3 363.6 349.1 365.7

Connecticut

117.1 117.1 116.6 116.6 218.2 220.6 219.5 223.7 339.5 345.3 341.2 347.5

Delaware

48.2 47.9 48.1 47.9 64.5 64.1 63.7 63.7 77.0 78.6 76.9 78.9

District of Columbia

28.4 26.7 27.7 26.6 172.8 176.2 173.5 177.3 123.2 127.0 122.1 126.8

Florida

632.3 671.0 638.0 670.7 1,500.9 1,556.0 1,520.8 1,560.6 1,353.3 1,430.2 1,359.7 1,439.1


Georgia

261.9 274.1 263.7 271.9 752.4 789.6 755.2 788.7 617.4 642.3 622.5 644.6

Hawaii

27.4 25.7 27.4 25.7 69.0 70.5 68.8 70.1 85.3 87.1 85.4 88.3

Idaho

39.5 39.0 39.2 38.7 104.7 106.8 103.8 104.4 117.3 121.2 118.1 122.4

Illinois

411.0 413.5 409.4 414.3 957.9 994.8 950.7 994.6 915.0 935.6 918.7 942.8

Indiana

144.9 151.5 145.7 152.4 357.9 366.2 362.9 368.5 465.2 476.0 466.0 477.7


Iowa

108.1 110.2 108.3 109.1 140.2 142.1 141.3 140.4 226.7 232.0 227.2 231.4

Kansas

74.9 73.2 75.2 72.4 170.9 174.5 169.9 175.7 196.5 203.2 196.1 201.5

Kentucky

95.7 97.1 95.4 97.3 220.8 231.2 226.9 230.1 284.4 296.1 284.6 297.6

Louisiana

90.2 90.0 92.0 90.5 220.4 231.6 219.3 230.6 314.3 330.4 316.5 331.7

Maine

33.1 33.1 33.2 33.2 72.7 76.4 72.6 77.0 126.2 128.9 125.5 129.2


Maryland

136.6 136.2 135.4 137.6 465.2 477.5 470.3 475.6 443.7 452.4 443.9 453.2

Massachusetts

217.7 222.9 216.8 222.1 622.0 651.9 621.7 649.8 809.8 835.7 812.3 841.6

Michigan

233.0 238.1 232.5 235.7 651.1 669.6 651.7 669.7 651.3 666.3 654.5 670.6

Minnesota

190.7 191.0 190.5 191.1 377.9 400.6 377.9 400.8 541.4 562.8 542.5 564.3

Mississippi

42.7 43.9 42.7 43.8 119.0 117.8 117.4 119.0 142.2 144.5 142.8 144.8


Missouri

177.0 179.6 176.5 181.7 378.4 403.9 379.9 404.5 486.0 495.4 486.0 496.0

Montana

27.3 27.7 27.3 27.7 47.6 50.4 48.1 49.7 80.3 83.7 81.1 84.1

Nebraska

72.7 71.2 72.8 70.6 117.4 120.7 118.3 121.0 158.3 163.0 158.6 162.9

Nevada

71.5 72.6 71.2 73.0 203.7 207.7 203.8 209.0 153.6 159.5 152.8 159.5

New Hampshire

35.4 34.6 35.3 34.2 91.1 97.1 91.6 97.9 121.5 122.7 122.7 124.8


New Jersey

252.1 258.2 253.6 259.9 702.4 723.0 710.8 730.3 700.7 732.5 708.5 740.7

New Mexico

34.0 33.1 33.8 32.6 114.0 115.8 115.0 114.9 141.3 146.4 140.4 146.6

New York

706.3 716.1 707.3 717.1 1,316.6 1,379.8 1,322.9 1,389.0 2,079.7 2,154.3 2,098.6 2,176.5

North Carolina

277.1 287.6 274.5 288.9 693.0 750.5 695.3 744.1 635.1 667.1 638.9 671.1

North Dakota

24.6 24.1 25.0 24.1 33.7 35.5 33.9 35.2 66.3 66.5 67.3 66.1


Ohio

309.9 310.4 310.5 312.6 728.5 729.9 729.3 730.3 896.0 906.4 894.7 913.2

Oklahoma

79.9 82.0 80.8 81.9 197.0 195.9 193.9 197.9 236.8 243.3 237.4 241.8

Oregon

103.0 108.0 103.4 107.0 253.6 264.8 255.5 265.5 299.7 314.0 300.3 315.8

Pennsylvania

325.1 332.3 326.0 333.2 819.7 839.7 821.6 843.2 1,243.1 1,289.2 1,246.9 1,294.7

Rhode Island

34.4 35.3 34.4 35.1 70.3 72.3 71.1 71.5 103.5 107.2 103.5 107.9


South Carolina

111.9 117.3 112.2 118.4 296.9 314.5 302.9 315.0 254.9 263.4 254.9 265.5

South Dakota

28.3 27.8 28.5 28.0 34.5 36.8 34.4 36.9 76.3 77.4 75.0 77.5

Tennessee

173.0 180.2 173.6 180.3 443.8 454.5 444.3 456.2 442.5 463.5 442.1 465.1

Texas

847.9 910.3 857.2 913.8 1,971.0 2,060.9 1,986.9 2,059.3 1,756.6 1,848.0 1,768.0 1,858.5

Utah

97.4 95.4 97.4 94.1 238.0 235.5 236.0 231.9 220.7 230.7 223.3 233.1


Vermont

11.8 12.2 11.8 12.1 31.2 31.4 31.1 31.2 61.4 62.9 62.4 62.6

Virginia

209.6 205.8 209.9 205.1 784.9 803.6 785.9 797.4 541.2 575.9 545.3 579.8

Washington

163.4 164.0 162.7 164.0 457.3 478.7 458.1 481.9 498.3 514.3 498.5 519.2

West Virginia

29.5 30.9 29.6 30.7 68.2 72.6 68.2 71.1 126.8 130.7 126.5 131.0

Wisconsin

153.5 154.5 153.6 153.8 318.4 333.0 316.8 329.8 452.5 454.0 451.4 456.5

Wyoming

11.3 11.1 11.3 11.2 20.4 20.8 19.8 20.3 28.8 29.9 28.4 30.6


Puerto Rico

44.7 47.0 44.5 47.7 134.5 139.3 135.5 139.6 117.4 120.3 117.7 122.2

Virgin Islands

1.8 1.9 1.8 1.8 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.3

Footnotes
(p) Preliminary

NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates are currently estimated from 2021 benchmark levels. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmarks are preliminary and will be revised when new information becomes available.

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
Table 4. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, not seasonally adjusted-Continued
[In thousands]
State Leisure and hospitality Other services Government
October November October November October November
2021 2022 2021 2022(p) 2021 2022 2021 2022(p) 2021 2022 2021 2022(p)

Alabama

194.3 190.3 192.2 190.7 95.9 99.6 96.4 98.5 391.0 395.4 392.1 397.0

Alaska

30.6 31.2 28.6 30.1 10.7 10.7 10.8 10.7 78.4 79.3 78.1 79.1

Arizona

321.4 339.0 319.1 340.5 93.5 98.8 94.6 99.5 419.1 425.0 421.8 431.1

Arkansas

120.7 124.7 118.3 122.2 67.4 67.6 66.4 67.2 212.0 213.1 212.8 214.0

California

1,797.4 1,946.1 1,796.7 1,948.6 526.2 557.5 528.2 559.2 2,530.1 2,559.0 2,548.2 2,580.1


Colorado

318.9 336.5 319.3 330.5 114.6 123.9 115.3 122.2 447.0 459.3 448.5 461.8

Connecticut

143.4 152.4 139.3 147.8 59.2 59.6 59.7 59.9 230.7 231.2 233.8 237.0

Delaware

45.5 51.5 45.0 48.2 18.4 18.8 18.4 18.7 66.7 67.6 67.4 68.3

District of Columbia

60.6 70.1 61.8 72.1 71.0 74.7 71.0 75.1 241.4 232.9 241.3 232.6

Florida

1,175.2 1,271.9 1,191.1 1,290.6 340.8 370.1 342.8 376.3 1,111.4 1,123.0 1,118.8 1,128.0


Georgia

461.7 497.1 466.9 503.0 160.9 164.1 158.9 164.3 676.2 695.0 676.9 696.9

Hawaii

99.1 118.3 101.0 119.2 25.3 25.3 24.9 26.0 120.7 122.3 121.3 123.1

Idaho

83.3 88.8 81.5 87.5 26.6 25.0 26.5 25.1 129.2 133.1 129.0 132.9

Illinois

542.7 584.1 539.4 586.1 243.5 249.2 242.5 249.1 804.5 805.0 808.1 805.1

Indiana

292.1 301.0 291.4 299.7 122.4 126.9 124.3 129.1 428.1 429.8 430.8 432.0


Iowa

132.1 147.4 131.2 146.1 55.1 56.1 55.3 56.6 261.7 266.3 263.6 268.3

Kansas

122.7 132.1 123.0 128.7 47.7 50.1 48.6 50.2 256.4 258.1 257.1 259.6

Kentucky

187.3 202.8 188.4 202.8 62.9 63.5 63.6 64.0 301.5 309.9 302.9 312.2

Louisiana

201.0 220.4 207.8 221.2 68.6 70.1 69.7 69.6 313.5 312.6 314.6 314.8

Maine

63.5 68.4 55.2 61.1 21.4 22.6 21.7 22.9 100.1 102.3 100.5 102.2


Maryland

241.8 257.8 238.0 254.5 106.6 108.8 107.6 108.2 518.7 526.2 520.5 529.8

Massachusetts

327.6 352.1 312.6 340.5 125.9 125.2 126.5 125.7 447.0 459.6 450.4 464.5

Michigan

386.9 404.3 375.6 394.9 156.3 160.7 157.1 159.1 594.1 606.5 598.2 610.1

Minnesota

237.2 258.1 234.4 251.6 105.7 109.2 108.1 109.0 409.7 413.9 410.3 420.4

Mississippi

131.3 131.7 129.1 130.8 39.4 38.4 39.1 38.0 238.6 236.4 237.8 236.2


Missouri

284.2 298.6 282.6 295.6 113.8 117.9 115.0 118.1 435.0 435.7 435.5 436.8

Montana

65.7 66.0 65.2 64.9 18.4 18.7 18.3 18.2 92.8 90.4 92.0 90.6

Nebraska

89.3 95.0 87.9 93.2 36.7 37.6 36.5 38.1 172.3 174.6 172.2 174.9

Nevada

318.6 342.1 320.8 341.7 40.9 38.1 40.0 37.8 163.9 165.4 164.2 167.3

New Hampshire

67.3 69.7 64.7 67.5 23.1 25.0 23.5 25.1 88.2 87.1 88.1 88.1


New Jersey

346.3 391.1 343.4 379.6 155.7 171.2 158.1 174.9 590.5 598.2 593.4 601.9

New Mexico

92.7 97.9 92.3 97.5 26.6 28.2 27.0 28.4 180.9 183.2 183.1 186.3

New York

801.9 874.7 793.8 865.5 370.8 391.1 373.6 390.9 1,461.7 1,481.8 1,471.3 1,495.4

North Carolina

479.9 518.8 471.1 516.2 164.5 173.7 165.6 173.6 731.5 743.8 738.8 752.3

North Dakota

38.8 38.7 38.6 37.5 14.6 14.3 14.5 14.6 84.6 85.2 84.7 85.5


Ohio

520.1 544.8 511.8 537.8 202.1 210.8 202.1 209.3 755.1 766.0 761.1 773.2

Oklahoma

166.1 176.6 167.3 178.3 64.8 63.7 64.8 62.9 352.9 355.8 353.5 356.9

Oregon

190.3 211.1 190.3 207.7 60.0 60.9 59.3 61.9 292.0 303.0 292.1 307.0

Pennsylvania

509.0 546.0 499.9 535.4 241.2 246.0 240.0 249.5 688.6 688.5 692.0 695.0

Rhode Island

54.6 55.4 52.8 53.0 21.3 22.2 21.5 22.0 64.4 65.0 64.6 65.5


South Carolina

247.5 269.4 246.1 263.4 78.1 83.2 78.8 83.5 372.9 376.4 374.6 379.8

South Dakota

46.4 49.9 44.6 48.4 17.2 18.6 16.7 18.4 81.2 81.5 80.8 81.5

Tennessee

329.0 358.5 332.9 357.9 124.8 127.7 124.0 128.7 440.7 446.8 440.3 448.8

Texas

1,338.1 1,502.1 1,353.2 1,522.5 434.4 457.9 437.0 459.7 1,994.2 2,018.2 2,007.8 2,030.9

Utah

151.9 159.5 149.9 158.6 43.4 42.6 43.3 43.3 254.8 258.5 254.2 257.8


Vermont

30.7 31.4 29.4 30.4 9.9 10.3 10.0 10.5 54.0 55.9 54.1 55.8

Virginia

373.9 403.5 375.2 401.6 186.6 189.1 185.6 189.4 724.8 738.2 731.8 745.7

Washington

300.3 333.5 303.5 329.5 115.1 117.9 114.0 117.1 570.5 581.0 570.8 584.9

West Virginia

69.5 74.9 68.0 72.4 23.7 23.9 23.7 24.1 149.2 149.8 149.9 158.4

Wisconsin

262.6 270.8 260.0 265.6 143.7 142.9 142.8 143.1 400.6 406.3 400.7 410.3

Wyoming

35.7 37.9 33.7 34.5 15.6 16.5 15.4 15.7 68.2 68.3 67.8 68.2


Puerto Rico

82.4 91.3 83.2 91.7 17.7 18.0 17.8 18.0 195.0 194.7 195.0 197.0

Virgin Islands

5.8 6.1 5.9 6.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 10.7 11.0 10.9 10.9

Footnotes
(p) Preliminary

NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates are currently estimated from 2021 benchmark levels. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmarks are preliminary and will be revised when new information becomes available.


Last Modified Date: December 16, 2022