Technical information:
Employment: (202) 691-6559 USDL 09-03
http://www.bls.gov/sae/
Unemployment: (202) 691-6392
http://www.bls.gov/lau/ For release: 10:00 A.M. (EST)
Media contact: (202) 691-5902 Tuesday, January 6, 2009
METROPOLITAN AREA EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT: NOVEMBER 2008
Unemployment rates were higher in November than a year earlier in
364 of the 369 metropolitan areas, lower in 4 areas, and unchanged in
1 area, the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the U.S. Department of Labor
reported today. Twenty-three areas recorded jobless rates of at least
10.0 percent, while eight areas registered rates below 3.0 percent.
The national unemployment rate in November was 6.5 percent, not season-
ally adjusted, up from 4.5 percent a year earlier.
Metropolitan Area Unemployment (Not Seasonally Adjusted)
In November, 121 metropolitan areas reported jobless rates of at
least 7.0 percent, up from 18 areas a year earlier, while 34 areas
posted rates below 4.0 percent, down from 133 areas in November 2007.
El Centro, Calif., and neighboring Yuma, Ariz., continued to record
the highest unemployment rates, 23.4 and 17.9 percent, respectively.
Logan, Utah-Idaho, registered the lowest jobless rate, 2.4 percent.
Overall, 140 areas posted unemployment rates above the U.S. figure of
6.5 percent, 218 areas reported rates below it, and 11 areas had the
same rate. (See table 1.)
Elkhart-Goshen, Ind., recorded the largest jobless rate increase
from November 2007 (+7.9 percentage points), followed by Danville,
Va. (+6.5 points). Both areas experienced layoffs in manufacturing.
An additional 56 areas registered over-the-year unemployment rate
increases of 3.0 percentage points or more, and another 112 areas had
rate increases of 2.0 to 2.9 points. No area had a jobless rate
decrease of more than 0.3 percentage point from a year earlier.
Of the 49 metropolitan areas with a Census 2000 population of 1
million or more, Detroit-Warren-Livonia, Mich., and Riverside-San
Bernardino-Ontario, Calif., reported the highest unemployment rates in
November 2008, 9.5 percent each. Twelve additional large areas posted
rates of 7.0 percent or more. The large areas with the lowest jobless
rates in November were Oklahoma City, Okla., and Washington-Arlington-
Alexandria, D.C.-Va.-Md.-W.Va., 4.4 percent each. All 49 large areas
registered higher unemployment rates than in November 2007. Providence-
Fall River-Warwick, R.I.-Mass., had the largest jobless rate increase
from a year earlier (+3.6 percentage points), followed by Charlotte-
Gastonia-Concord, N.C.-S.C., and Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, Fla.
(+3.3 points each). Seventeen additional large areas recorded over-the-
year unemployment rate increases of 2.0 percentage points or more, and
27 other areas had rate increases of at least 1.0 point.
- 2 -
Metropolitan Division Unemployment (Not Seasonally Adjusted)
Eleven of the most populous metropolitan areas are composed of 34
metropolitan divisions, which are essentially separately identifiable
employment centers. In November, Detroit-Livonia-Dearborn, Mich.,
again registered the highest division jobless rate, 10.6 percent,
followed by Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale, Calif., and Warren-Troy-
Farmington Hills, Mich., at 8.7 percent each. Bethesda-Frederick-
Gaithersburg, Md., continued to report the lowest unemployment rate
among the divisions, 3.8 percent. Nashua, N.H.-Mass., posted the next
lowest rate, 4.0 percent. (See table 2.)
In November, all 34 metropolitan divisions again recorded over-the-
year jobless rate increases. Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale, Calif.,
experienced the largest rate increase (+3.6 percentage points). West
Palm Beach-Boca Raton-Boynton Beach, Fla., registered the next largest
unemployment rate increase (+3.0 percentage points). Nine additional
divisions reported over-the-year rate increases of 2.0 percentage
points or more.
In 7 of the 11 metropolitan areas that contain divisions, the ranges
between the highest and lowest division jobless rates were 1.0 percentage
point or more in November. Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, Mass.-N.H., posted
the largest rate difference among its divisions, 4.3 percentage points
(Lawrence-Methuen-Salem, Mass.-N.H., 8.3 percent, compared with Nashua,
N.H.-Mass., 4.0 percent).
Metropolitan Area Nonfarm Employment (Not Seasonally Adjusted)
Among the 310 metropolitan areas for which nonfarm payroll data were
available in November 2008, 93 metropolitan areas recorded over-the-year
employment gains, 210 reported losses, and 7 were unchanged. The largest
over-the-year employment increase was recorded in Houston-Sugar Land-
Baytown, Texas (+54,300), followed by Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, Texas
(+46,900), Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, D.C.-Va.-Md.-W.Va. (+31,100),
and Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, Wash. (+19,900). The largest over-the-year
percentage increase in employment was recorded in McAllen-Edinburg-
Mission, Texas (+3.9 percent), followed by Grand Junction, Colo. (+3.4
percent), Laredo, Texas (+3.0 percent), and College Station-Bryan, Texas
(+2.8 percent). (See table 3.)
The largest over-the-year decreases in employment occurred in
Detroit-Warren-Livonia, Mich. (-72,600), Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta,
Ga. (-67,800), Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach, Fla. (-59,300), Los
Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana, Calif. (-58,800), and Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale,
Ariz. (-57,600). The largest over-the-year percentage decreases in employ-
ment were experienced in Flint, Mich. (-6.3 percent), Lake Havasu City-
Kingman, Ariz. (-6.1 percent), Elkhart-Goshen, Ind. (-5.4 percent), Yuma,
Ariz. (-5.3 percent), and St. George, Utah (-4.6 percent).
Over the year, nonfarm employment increased in 11 of the 38 metropolitan
areas with annual average employment levels above 750,000 in 2007. The larg-
est over-the-year percentage gain in employment was recorded in Houston-
Sugar Land-Baytown, Texas (+2.1 percent), followed by San Antonio, Texas
(+2.0 percent), Austin-Round Rock, Texas, and Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington,
Texas (+1.6 percent each), and Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, Va.-N.C.
(+1.5 percent). Among the large areas, the largest over-the-year percent-
age decrease in employment was experienced in Detroit-Warren-Livonia, Mich.
(-3.7 percent), followed by Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, Ariz. (-3.0 percent),
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta, Ga., and Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario,
Calif. (-2.7 percent each), and Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach Fla.,
and Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, Fla. (-2.4 percent each).
- 3 -
Metropolitan Division Nonfarm Employment (Not Seasonally Adjusted)
Nonfarm payroll employment data were available in November 2008 for 32
metropolitan divisions, which are essentially separately identifiable em-
ployment centers within a metropolitan area. Ten of the 32 metropolitan
divisions reported over-the-year employment increases while 22 reported
losses. The largest over-the-year employment increase in the metropolitan
divisions occurred in Dallas-Plano-Irving, Texas (+31,100), followed by
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, D.C.-Va.-Md.-W.Va. (+27,000), Seattle-
Bellevue-Everett, Wash. (+23,900), and Fort Worth-Arlington, Texas (+15,800).
Of the 22 metropolitan divisions that reported losses, the largest over-
the-year employment decreases were experienced in Warren-Troy-Farmington
Hills, Mich. (-39,200), Santa Ana-Anaheim-Irvine, Calif. (-38,400), Chicago-
Naperville-Joliet, Ill. (-34,400), Detroit-Livonia-Dearborn, Mich. (-33,400),
and Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall, Fla. (-23,700). (See table 4.)
The largest over-the-year percentage gains in employment among the metro-
politan divisions were recorded in Fort Worth-Arlington, Texas (+1.8 percent),
Seattle-Bellevue-Everett, Wash. (+1.6 percent), Dallas-Plano-Irving, Texas
(+1.5 percent), and Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, D.C.-Va.-Md.-W.Va.
(+1.1 percent). Of the metropolitan divisions that experienced over-the-
year decreases in employment, the largest decreases were in Detroit-Livonia-
Dearborn, Mich. (-4.3 percent), Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills, Mich. (-3.3
percent), Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach-Deerfield Beach, Fla. (-2.8 percent),
and Santa Ana-Anaheim-Irvine, Calif. (-2.5 percent).
______________________________
The Regional and State Employment and Unemployment release for December
is scheduled to be issued on Tuesday, January 27. The Metropolitan Area
Employment and Unemployment release for December is scheduled to be issued
on Wednesday, February 4.
__________________________________________________________________
| |
| Hurricane Katrina |
| |
| For November, BLS and its state partners continued to make |
|modifications to the usual estimation procedures for the LAUS |
|program to reflect the impact of Hurricane Katrina on the labor |
|force statistics in affected areas. These modifications included:|
|(1) modifying the state population controls to account for dis- |
|placement due to Katrina; (2) developing labor force estimates for|
|the New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner metropolitan area using an alter- |
|native to the model-based method; and (3) not publishing labor |
|force estimates for the months immediately following the hurricane|
|for the parishes within the New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner metropoli-|
|tan area and cities within those parishes, where the quality of |
|input data was severely compromised by the hurricane. |
| |
| For more information on LAUS procedures and estimates for |
|November 2008, see Hurricane Information: Katrina and Rita at |
|http://www.bls.gov/Katrina/home.htm or call (202) 691-6392. |
| |
|__________________________________________________________________|
- 4 -
Technical Note
This release presents labor force and unemployment data from the
Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) program (tables 1 and 2) for
369 metropolitan statistical areas and metropolitan New England City and
Town Areas (NECTAs), plus 8 areas in Puerto Rico. Estimates for 34
metropolitan and NECTA divisions also are presented. Nonfarm payroll
employment estimates from the Current Employment Statistics (CES)
program (tables 3 and 4) are provided for most of the same areas. State
estimates were previously published in the news release, Regional and
State Employment and Unemployment, and are republished in this release
for ease of reference. The LAUS and CES programs are both federal-state
cooperative endeavors.
Labor force and unemployment--from the LAUS program
Definitions. The labor force and unemployment data are based on
the same concepts and definitions as those used for the official na-
tional estimates obtained from the Current Population Survey (CPS), a
sample survey of households that is conducted for the Bureau of Labor
Statistics (BLS) by the U.S. Census Bureau. The LAUS program measures
employment and unemployment on a place-of-residence basis. The universe
for each is the civilian noninstitutional population 16 years of age and
over. Employed persons are those who did any work at all for pay or
profit in the reference week (the week including the 12th of the month)
or worked 15 hours or more without pay in a family business or farm,
plus those not working who had a job from which they were temporarily
absent, whether or not paid, for such reasons as labor-management
dispute, illness, or vacation. Unemployed persons are those who were
not employed during the reference week (based on the definition above),
had actively looked for a job sometime in the 4-week period ending with
the reference week, and were currently available for work; persons on
layoff expecting recall need not be looking for work to be counted as
unemployed. The labor force is the sum of employed and unemployed
persons. The unemployment rate is the number of unemployed as a per-
cent of the labor force.
Method of estimation. Estimates for states, the District of
Columbia, the Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale metropolitan division,
and New York City are produced using time-series models with real-time
benchmarking to national CPS totals. Model-based estimation was
extended to the following areas and their respective balances of state
in 2005: the Chicago-Naperville-Joliet, IL Metropolitan Division;
Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor, OH Metropolitan Statistical Area; Detroit-
Warren-Livonia, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area; Miami-Miami Beach-
Kendall, FL Metropolitan Division; New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner, LA
Metropolitan Statistical Area; and Seattle-Bellevue-Everett, WA
Metropolitan Division. (Model-based estimation of the New Orleans-
Metairie-Kenner metropolitan area was suspended following Hurricane
Katrina; the indirect estimation methods described below will be used
for this area until further notice.) Modeling improves the statistical
basis of the estimation for these areas and provides important tools for
analysis, such as measures of errors and seasonally adjusted series.
For all other substate areas in this release, estimates are prepared
through indirect estimation procedures using a building-block approach.
Employment estimates, which are based largely on "place of work" esti-
mates from the CES program, are adjusted to refer to place of residence
as used in the CPS. Unemployment estimates are aggregates of persons
previously employed in industries covered by state unemployment in-
surance (UI) laws and entrants to the labor force data from the CPS.
The substate estimates of employment and unemployment, which geograph-
ically exhaust the entire state, are adjusted proportionally to ensure
that they add to the independently estimated state or balance-of-state
totals. A detailed description of the estimation procedures is avail-
able from BLS upon request.
Annual revisions. Labor force and unemployment data shown for the
prior year reflect adjustments made at the end of each year, usually
implemented with January estimates. The adjusted model-based estimates
reflect updated population data from the U.S. Census Bureau, any revi-
sions in the other data sources, and model reestimation. All substate
estimates are reestimated and adjusted to add to the revised model-based
estimates.
- 5 -
Employment--from the CES program
Definitions. Employment data refer to persons on establishment
payrolls who receive pay for any part of the pay period that includes
the 12th of the month. Persons are counted at their place of work
rather than at their place of residence; those appearing on more than
one payroll are counted on each payroll. Industries are classified on
the basis of their principal activity in accordance with the 2007 ver-
sion of the North American Industry Classification System.
Method of estimation. The employment data are estimated using a
"link relative" technique in which a ratio (link relative) of current-
month employment to that of the previous month is computed from a sam-
ple of establishments reporting for both months. The estimates of em-
ployment for the current month are obtained by multiplying the esti-
mates for the previous month by these ratios. Small-domain models are
used as the official estimators for the approximately 39 percent of CES
published series which have insufficient sample for direct sample-based
estimates.
Annual revisions. Employment estimates are adjusted annually to a
complete count of jobs, called benchmarks, derived principally from tax
reports that are submitted by employers who are covered under state un-
employment insurance (UI) laws. The benchmark information is used to
adjust the monthly estimates between the new benchmark and the preceding
one and also to establish the level of employment for the new benchmark
month. Thus, the benchmarking process establishes the level of employ-
ment, and the sample is used to measure the month-to-month changes in
the level for the subsequent months.
Reliability of the estimates
The estimates presented in this release are based on sample surveys,
administrative data, and modeling and, thus, are subject to sampling
and other types of errors. Sampling error is a measure of sampling
variability--that is, variation that occurs by chance because a sample
rather than the entire population is surveyed. Survey data also are
subject to nonsampling errors, such as those which can be introduced
into the data collection and processing operations. Estimates not
directly derived from sample surveys are subject to additional errors
resulting from the particular estimation processes used. The sums of
individual items may not always equal the totals shown in the same
tables because of rounding. Unemployment rates are computed from un-
rounded data and thus may differ slightly from rates computed using
the rounded data displayed in the tables.
Labor force and unemployment estimates. Model-based error measures
are available for states on the BLS Web site at http://www.bls.gov/lau/
lastderr.htm. Measures of nonsampling error are not available, but ad-
ditional information on the subject is provided in Employment and Earn-
ings Online at http://www.bls.gov/opub/ee/home.htm.
Employment estimates. Measures of sampling error for state CES data
at the supersector level and for metropolitan area CES data at the
total nonfarm level are available online at http://www.bls.gov/sae/
790stderr.htm. Information on recent benchmark revisions for states is
available on the BLS Web site at http://www.bls.gov/sae/.
- 6 -
Area definitions
The substate area data published in this release reflect the stand-
ards and definitions established by the U.S. Office of Management and
Budget on November 20, 2007. Data reflect New England City and Town
Area (NECTA) definitions, rather than county-based definitions, in the
six New England States. A detailed list of the geographic definitions
is available at http://www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm.
Additional information
More complete information on the technical procedures used to develop
these estimates and additional data appear in Employment and Earnings
Online.
Estimates of unadjusted and seasonally adjusted labor force and
unemployment data for states, census regions and divisions, and seven
substate areas are available in the news release, Regional and State
Employment and Unemployment. Estimates of labor force and unemployment
for all states, metropolitan areas, labor market areas, counties, cities
with a population of 25,000 or more, and other areas used in the admini-
stration of various federal economic assistance programs are available
on the Internet at http://www.bls.gov/lau/. Employment data from the
CES program are available on the BLS Web site at http://www.bls.gov/sae/.
Information in this release will be made available to sensory impaired
individuals upon request. Voice phone: (202) 691-5200; TDD message refer-
ral phone: 1-800-877-8339.
LABOR FORCE DATA LABOR FORCE DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
Table 1. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and metropolitan area
(Numbers in thousands)
Unemployed
Civilian labor force
State and area Number Percent of labor force
October November October November October November
2007 2008 2007 2008p 2007 2008 2007 2008p 2007 2008 2007 2008p
Alabama................................. 2,193.0 2,182.3 2,206.6 2,174.1 72.6 118.0 77.3 128.0 3.3 5.4 3.5 5.9
Anniston-Oxford....................... 55.0 55.3 55.6 55.0 1.8 3.3 2.1 3.3 3.3 6.0 3.8 6.1
Auburn-Opelika........................ 67.0 66.7 67.4 66.2 2.0 3.0 2.2 3.2 3.0 4.5 3.2 4.9
Birmingham-Hoover..................... 539.1 535.2 542.6 533.6 16.0 25.4 16.9 27.7 3.0 4.7 3.1 5.2
Decatur............................... 73.6 73.0 74.0 72.9 2.1 3.6 2.2 4.2 2.9 5.0 3.0 5.8
Dothan................................ 66.3 65.3 66.7 65.2 2.1 3.2 2.2 3.5 3.2 5.0 3.3 5.4
Florence-Muscle Shoals................ 69.2 69.3 70.0 69.2 2.4 3.7 2.7 4.1 3.5 5.3 3.9 5.9
Gadsden............................... 45.6 45.0 45.9 44.7 1.7 2.6 1.8 2.8 3.7 5.8 3.9 6.3
Huntsville............................ 203.9 205.5 206.2 204.7 5.1 8.0 5.3 8.7 2.5 3.9 2.6 4.2
Mobile................................ 185.8 186.1 186.9 185.5 6.3 10.2 6.6 10.8 3.4 5.5 3.5 5.9
Montgomery............................ 172.7 174.4 173.9 173.6 5.6 9.9 6.0 10.3 3.2 5.7 3.5 5.9
Tuscaloosa............................ 99.2 98.7 100.2 98.8 2.7 4.3 3.0 4.8 2.8 4.4 3.0 4.9
Alaska.................................. 350.7 358.1 351.8 357.4 19.0 23.4 21.2 25.4 5.4 6.5 6.0 7.1
Anchorage............................. 193.3 197.2 195.6 198.7 9.2 11.5 10.2 12.4 4.8 5.8 5.2 6.2
Fairbanks............................. 45.6 46.4 46.2 46.6 2.0 2.7 2.3 2.9 4.3 5.8 5.0 6.3
Arizona................................. 3,051.9 3,158.5 3,070.2 3,151.3 121.5 194.0 122.6 193.5 4.0 6.1 4.0 6.1
Flagstaff............................. 71.1 74.4 70.7 74.1 2.5 3.9 2.6 4.1 3.5 5.2 3.7 5.6
Lake Havasu City-Kingman.............. 92.3 94.4 92.8 94.2 4.6 7.3 4.6 7.3 5.0 7.7 5.0 7.8
Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale............... 2,065.0 2,139.9 2,080.5 2,140.9 71.1 117.2 73.4 118.2 3.4 5.5 3.5 5.5
Prescott.............................. 100.1 103.2 99.9 102.1 3.8 6.3 3.9 6.4 3.8 6.1 3.9 6.3
Tucson................................ 461.6 475.0 463.6 472.1 18.0 27.4 18.4 27.2 3.9 5.8 4.0 5.8
Yuma.................................. 79.8 83.3 80.4 81.5 11.5 16.2 9.7 14.6 14.4 19.5 12.1 17.9
Arkansas................................ 1,365.1 1,380.5 1,368.2 1,372.9 66.7 64.5 68.3 71.5 4.9 4.7 5.0 5.2
Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers........ 228.1 232.1 229.2 231.5 8.2 8.1 8.2 9.1 3.6 3.5 3.6 3.9
Fort Smith............................ 139.6 140.0 139.9 138.9 7.1 6.6 7.4 7.3 5.1 4.7 5.3 5.2
Hot Springs........................... 42.4 44.5 42.4 43.9 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.3 5.1 4.8 5.1 5.2
Jonesboro............................. 57.1 56.3 57.5 56.2 2.8 2.4 2.8 2.6 4.9 4.2 4.9 4.7
Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway.. 337.7 343.7 339.0 340.1 14.2 14.0 14.3 14.9 4.2 4.1 4.2 4.4
Pine Bluff............................ 44.6 44.8 44.5 44.6 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.3 6.6 6.7 6.7 7.3
California.............................. 18,277.9 18,607.9 18,342.2 18,575.1 986.6 1,490.4 1,021.2 1,542.6 5.4 8.0 5.6 8.3
Bakersfield........................... 356.6 372.2 358.0 370.6 26.9 36.9 30.2 38.6 7.5 9.9 8.4 10.4
Chico................................. 103.6 107.1 104.3 106.8 6.3 9.2 6.8 9.9 6.1 8.6 6.6 9.3
El Centro............................. 70.9 78.3 71.4 74.5 14.7 21.5 14.1 17.4 20.8 27.5 19.8 23.4
Fresno................................ 430.0 445.8 430.9 443.2 35.4 50.5 38.5 53.6 8.2 11.3 8.9 12.1
Hanford-Corcoran...................... 58.7 60.8 58.9 60.7 4.7 6.7 5.2 6.9 8.0 11.0 8.9 11.4
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana...... 6,594.1 6,624.3 6,629.0 6,633.7 318.0 509.2 321.9 535.4 4.8 7.7 4.9 8.1
Madera................................ 64.3 65.6 64.0 65.6 4.4 6.4 5.1 7.2 6.9 9.7 7.9 11.0
Merced................................ 102.4 108.4 103.7 109.1 8.6 12.6 10.5 14.5 8.4 11.6 10.1 13.3
Modesto............................... 230.4 239.1 230.7 239.1 19.5 28.1 20.9 29.6 8.5 11.8 9.0 12.4
Napa.................................. 75.9 77.4 74.2 75.3 3.0 4.2 3.5 4.9 3.9 5.5 4.7 6.5
Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura.......... 427.6 435.3 429.4 434.3 22.1 31.6 23.4 32.1 5.2 7.3 5.5 7.4
Redding............................... 86.7 88.5 86.2 87.0 6.0 8.9 6.4 9.6 7.0 10.0 7.5 11.1
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario...... 1,794.9 1,840.8 1,804.3 1,831.9 113.6 177.1 114.5 173.4 6.3 9.6 6.3 9.5
Sacramento-Arden-Arcade-Roseville..... 1,057.8 1,082.5 1,062.8 1,081.9 57.8 85.6 59.8 87.2 5.5 7.9 5.6 8.1
Salinas............................... 211.7 217.0 208.0 213.5 11.1 15.5 13.6 18.7 5.3 7.1 6.5 8.8
San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos......... 1,549.2 1,584.9 1,553.9 1,577.2 75.0 109.2 75.8 108.5 4.8 6.9 4.9 6.9
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont......... 2,243.8 2,289.0 2,252.7 2,288.8 101.2 148.2 102.3 150.7 4.5 6.5 4.5 6.6
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara........ 885.2 913.7 888.0 910.8 43.3 63.6 43.8 65.3 4.9 7.0 4.9 7.2
San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles........... 139.0 140.5 138.3 138.6 5.9 8.8 6.2 9.1 4.3 6.3 4.4 6.6
Santa Barbara-Santa Maria-Goleta...... 218.7 221.9 219.4 223.6 9.4 13.2 10.0 14.0 4.3 6.0 4.6 6.3
Santa Cruz-Watsonville................ 150.0 153.6 149.7 153.5 7.1 10.0 8.1 12.4 4.7 6.5 5.4 8.1
Santa Rosa-Petaluma................... 265.9 273.0 265.1 270.5 11.6 17.0 11.9 17.5 4.4 6.2 4.5 6.5
Stockton.............................. 296.4 305.3 297.2 305.1 23.4 33.8 25.6 36.4 7.9 11.1 8.6 11.9
Vallejo-Fairfield..................... 212.3 216.8 212.3 216.6 11.5 16.8 11.9 17.2 5.4 7.7 5.6 7.9
Visalia-Porterville................... 192.4 196.9 193.0 197.8 16.5 23.3 18.4 24.7 8.6 11.8 9.5 12.5
Yuba City............................. 69.7 70.4 69.9 71.2 5.9 8.7 6.7 9.8 8.5 12.4 9.6 13.8
Colorado................................ 2,739.6 2,765.8 2,744.9 2,749.9 99.8 147.5 107.6 156.7 3.6 5.3 3.9 5.7
Boulder............................... 179.1 181.2 179.3 180.7 5.7 8.2 6.1 8.7 3.2 4.5 3.4 4.8
Colorado Springs...................... 316.9 315.2 318.5 316.2 13.4 19.8 14.4 20.9 4.2 6.3 4.5 6.6
Denver-Aurora......................... 1,399.2 1,405.2 1,399.7 1,406.6 52.3 78.5 55.9 83.2 3.7 5.6 4.0 5.9
Fort Collins-Loveland................. 179.3 179.1 179.1 177.6 5.6 7.9 6.1 8.4 3.2 4.4 3.4 4.7
Grand Junction........................ 80.7 83.5 81.3 83.3 2.4 3.4 2.6 3.6 3.0 4.0 3.2 4.3
Greeley............................... 122.3 124.8 123.1 122.6 4.7 6.9 5.1 7.3 3.8 5.5 4.2 5.9
Pueblo................................ 73.7 75.0 74.1 74.7 3.3 5.1 3.6 5.3 4.5 6.7 4.8 7.1
Connecticut............................. 1,870.2 1,907.7 1,882.1 1,900.0 79.9 116.2 86.1 121.8 4.3 6.1 4.6 6.4
Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk........... 475.8 484.1 478.8 481.5 18.8 28.0 20.1 28.9 4.0 5.8 4.2 6.0
Danbury............................... 92.1 94.3 93.1 94.1 3.1 4.6 3.4 4.7 3.3 4.9 3.6 5.0
Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford.. 587.9 604.2 591.6 601.3 25.6 36.9 27.6 38.7 4.4 6.1 4.7 6.4
New Haven............................. 312.2 316.9 314.1 316.1 14.2 20.1 15.2 20.7 4.5 6.3 4.8 6.5
Norwich-New London.................... 151.4 152.9 151.7 152.2 6.0 9.3 6.6 10.0 4.0 6.1 4.4 6.6
Waterbury............................. 101.3 103.8 102.6 103.7 5.6 8.2 6.0 8.6 5.5 7.9 5.8 8.3
Delaware................................ 442.7 447.2 446.0 445.9 14.5 23.4 13.6 23.1 3.3 5.2 3.0 5.2
Dover................................. 74.5 75.4 74.9 75.0 2.4 3.9 2.2 3.7 3.2 5.2 2.9 5.0
District of Columbia.................... 325.1 329.3 327.1 328.6 17.8 24.3 18.6 27.6 5.5 7.4 5.7 8.4
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria....... 2,984.1 3,025.6 2,991.1 3,014.0 88.6 124.6 88.7 131.8 3.0 4.1 3.0 4.4
Florida................................. 9,205.4 9,382.9 9,224.1 9,303.7 400.5 663.8 398.0 677.4 4.4 7.1 4.3 7.3
Bradenton-Sarasota-Venice............. 331.3 333.7 331.7 330.8 15.9 26.0 15.6 26.6 4.8 7.8 4.7 8.0
Cape Coral-Fort Myers................. 283.2 285.4 284.9 284.0 16.2 27.2 16.3 28.0 5.7 9.5 5.7 9.8
Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach.... 251.6 258.0 251.5 255.7 11.1 19.5 11.4 20.7 4.4 7.6 4.5 8.1
Fort Walton Beach-Crestview-Destin.... 98.1 98.9 98.0 97.9 3.0 5.0 3.1 5.3 3.0 5.1 3.2 5.4
Gainesville........................... 137.8 141.2 138.0 139.3 4.1 6.7 4.3 7.0 3.0 4.7 3.1 5.0
Jacksonville.......................... 675.3 687.9 675.6 681.8 26.9 45.6 27.5 47.4 4.0 6.6 4.1 7.0
Lakeland-Winter Haven................. 270.0 274.4 269.8 272.7 13.2 22.1 12.9 22.7 4.9 8.1 4.8 8.3
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach... 2,846.3 2,882.4 2,851.6 2,850.2 118.3 187.5 112.4 181.8 4.2 6.5 3.9 6.4
Naples-Marco Island................... 150.3 150.7 151.5 151.3 8.3 12.3 7.6 12.2 5.5 8.2 5.0 8.0
Ocala................................. 136.9 141.2 136.8 140.6 6.8 12.6 7.1 13.6 5.0 8.9 5.2 9.7
Orlando-Kissimmee..................... 1,104.7 1,138.4 1,106.5 1,130.9 44.5 78.3 45.7 82.3 4.0 6.9 4.1 7.3
Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville......... 263.6 269.3 264.2 266.2 12.1 20.8 12.4 21.4 4.6 7.7 4.7 8.1
Palm Coast............................ 30.8 31.9 30.8 31.7 2.1 3.4 2.1 3.5 6.8 10.6 7.0 11.1
Panama City-Lynn Haven................ 87.3 88.0 87.2 87.1 3.2 5.6 3.5 6.4 3.6 6.3 4.0 7.4
Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent............ 212.0 216.3 211.7 214.8 8.1 13.5 8.4 14.4 3.8 6.2 4.0 6.7
Port St. Lucie........................ 187.4 194.6 188.5 192.7 11.3 18.2 10.9 18.3 6.0 9.4 5.8 9.5
Punta Gorda........................... 67.9 68.8 68.1 68.5 4.2 6.7 4.2 6.7 6.2 9.7 6.1 9.8
Sebastian-Vero Beach.................. 60.2 61.6 60.7 61.5 4.0 5.9 3.7 5.9 6.6 9.5 6.2 9.6
Tallahassee........................... 190.1 192.3 189.6 190.0 6.1 10.0 6.3 10.4 3.2 5.2 3.3 5.5
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater....... 1,343.9 1,367.2 1,348.2 1,356.4 60.1 101.3 61.1 105.7 4.5 7.4 4.5 7.8
Georgia................................. 4,833.7 4,893.2 4,857.8 4,893.6 217.8 339.2 205.5 354.3 4.5 6.9 4.2 7.2
Albany................................ 75.7 76.7 75.9 76.6 3.9 5.4 3.5 5.4 5.1 7.1 4.7 7.1
Athens-Clarke County.................. 106.6 109.0 107.2 109.3 4.2 6.7 3.7 6.4 3.9 6.1 3.5 5.9
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta........ 2,744.0 2,771.2 2,761.5 2,763.6 119.4 186.7 112.2 194.6 4.4 6.7 4.1 7.0
Augusta-Richmond County............... 256.1 257.7 256.8 257.5 14.1 18.1 13.2 18.7 5.5 7.0 5.1 7.3
Brunswick............................. 52.9 53.5 53.0 53.6 2.0 3.3 1.8 3.4 3.8 6.2 3.5 6.4
Columbus.............................. 128.6 129.6 129.3 129.5 6.6 9.5 6.3 9.6 5.1 7.3 4.9 7.4
Dalton................................ 67.6 68.4 68.4 69.7 3.1 6.1 3.2 7.2 4.5 8.8 4.7 10.4
Gainesville........................... 90.5 92.6 91.1 93.0 3.2 5.8 3.0 6.1 3.5 6.2 3.3 6.5
Hinesville-Fort Stewart............... 30.3 31.7 30.5 31.4 1.5 2.2 1.4 2.1 5.0 7.1 4.5 6.8
Macon................................. 111.7 114.0 112.1 113.6 5.5 8.0 5.0 8.3 4.9 7.0 4.5 7.3
Rome.................................. 49.3 49.9 49.5 49.7 2.3 3.7 2.2 3.8 4.7 7.5 4.4 7.5
Savannah.............................. 179.0 181.4 179.8 181.1 6.7 10.7 6.2 10.7 3.8 5.9 3.4 5.9
Valdosta.............................. 68.4 69.0 68.8 69.0 2.7 4.5 2.5 4.5 4.0 6.5 3.7 6.5
Warner Robins......................... 68.4 69.3 68.7 68.8 2.8 4.0 2.4 4.1 4.1 5.7 3.6 5.9
Hawaii.................................. 642.2 659.1 650.0 660.1 17.0 29.1 19.1 33.4 2.6 4.4 2.9 5.1
Honolulu.............................. 445.7 456.5 451.7 457.4 10.9 17.4 12.2 20.1 2.4 3.8 2.7 4.4
Idaho................................... 758.1 761.6 757.4 759.1 15.7 35.3 19.3 42.0 2.1 4.6 2.6 5.5
Boise City-Nampa...................... 294.5 291.4 297.6 295.0 6.7 15.5 8.2 18.4 2.3 5.3 2.8 6.2
Coeur d’Alene......................... 70.2 71.0 71.0 72.2 1.5 3.7 1.9 4.4 2.1 5.2 2.7 6.1
Idaho Falls........................... 63.3 63.8 62.4 60.0 0.9 2.0 1.1 2.3 1.4 3.1 1.8 3.8
Lewiston.............................. 28.6 28.6 29.4 28.9 0.8 1.5 0.9 1.6 2.8 5.2 3.1 5.4
Pocatello............................. 44.4 44.2 44.4 43.4 0.9 1.9 1.1 2.0 2.1 4.3 2.5 4.6
Illinois................................ 6,719.0 6,635.0 6,748.4 6,638.6 322.1 448.7 324.6 459.5 4.8 6.8 4.8 6.9
Bloomington-Normal.................... 92.8 92.1 93.0 91.6 3.4 5.1 3.5 5.2 3.6 5.5 3.8 5.6
Champaign-Urbana...................... 125.7 125.0 125.8 124.5 5.2 7.8 5.6 8.0 4.2 6.2 4.4 6.4
Chicago-Naperville-Joliet............. 4,894.6 4,841.7 4,929.9 4,857.3 222.9 309.2 228.8 314.8 4.6 6.4 4.6 6.5
Danville.............................. 38.5 38.5 38.4 38.4 2.3 3.4 2.4 3.7 6.1 8.9 6.3 9.7
Davenport-Moline-Rock Island.......... 206.4 206.6 207.0 206.5 8.8 11.3 8.4 11.6 4.3 5.5 4.1 5.6
Decatur............................... 56.0 55.5 55.7 54.9 3.1 4.3 3.1 4.4 5.5 7.8 5.5 8.0
Kankakee-Bradley...................... 56.5 57.1 56.8 57.2 3.4 5.4 3.7 5.9 6.0 9.4 6.5 10.2
Peoria................................ 206.7 205.9 206.1 204.3 8.9 12.1 9.2 12.7 4.3 5.9 4.5 6.2
Rockford.............................. 180.4 179.4 178.2 179.2 15.0 17.4 10.6 18.7 8.3 9.7 6.0 10.4
Springfield........................... 116.0 115.3 116.1 114.8 5.0 7.4 5.2 7.5 4.3 6.4 4.5 6.5
Indiana................................. 3,208.7 3,253.8 3,213.1 3,244.1 131.0 195.2 134.2 222.1 4.1 6.0 4.2 6.8
Anderson.............................. 60.0 60.5 59.8 60.0 3.2 4.2 3.2 4.6 5.4 6.9 5.4 7.7
Bloomington........................... 97.5 99.2 97.9 98.1 3.3 5.0 3.9 5.5 3.4 5.0 4.0 5.6
Columbus.............................. 38.4 39.1 38.5 39.1 1.2 1.8 1.2 2.2 3.2 4.6 3.2 5.5
Elkhart-Goshen........................ 101.2 103.8 101.1 103.6 4.4 11.1 4.6 12.8 4.4 10.7 4.5 12.4
Evansville............................ 181.3 182.4 181.9 182.0 7.5 9.6 7.4 10.8 4.1 5.3 4.1 5.9
Fort Wayne............................ 212.3 213.7 211.7 214.4 9.2 12.6 9.3 14.6 4.3 5.9 4.4 6.8
Indianapolis-Carmel................... 895.7 912.4 900.1 906.8 33.5 47.7 33.5 53.4 3.7 5.2 3.7 5.9
Kokomo................................ 44.6 44.4 44.8 44.3 2.0 3.3 2.1 3.8 4.6 7.5 4.6 8.5
Lafayette............................. 96.2 97.3 96.3 96.6 3.3 4.5 3.4 5.2 3.5 4.6 3.5 5.4
Michigan City-La Porte................ 52.6 53.3 52.5 52.9 2.3 3.2 2.4 3.8 4.4 6.0 4.5 7.2
Muncie................................ 55.8 56.4 56.0 56.3 2.5 3.6 2.6 4.1 4.5 6.5 4.6 7.3
South Bend-Mishawaka.................. 161.5 161.8 161.5 160.8 7.2 11.7 7.5 12.9 4.5 7.2 4.6 8.0
Terre Haute........................... 79.4 79.5 79.7 78.9 3.6 4.9 3.8 5.5 4.6 6.2 4.7 7.0
Iowa.................................... 1,669.8 1,689.8 1,669.5 1,681.3 55.8 66.1 58.6 67.9 3.3 3.9 3.5 4.0
Ames.................................. 49.1 48.7 49.0 48.5 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 2.5 2.7 2.7 2.7
Cedar Rapids.......................... 142.5 145.7 143.1 145.2 4.9 5.5 5.0 5.6 3.4 3.8 3.5 3.8
Des Moines-West Des Moines............ 309.1 313.8 309.3 313.3 9.9 11.9 10.2 11.8 3.2 3.8 3.3 3.8
Dubuque............................... 52.0 52.2 51.7 51.6 1.8 2.0 1.8 2.1 3.5 3.9 3.6 4.1
Iowa City............................. 91.0 90.9 90.9 90.8 2.5 2.7 2.3 2.5 2.7 2.9 2.6 2.8
Sioux City............................ 76.6 76.2 76.5 76.6 2.5 2.7 2.7 3.0 3.3 3.5 3.5 3.9
Waterloo-Cedar Falls.................. 94.3 95.9 94.5 94.8 3.0 3.5 3.1 3.4 3.2 3.7 3.3 3.6
Kansas.................................. 1,474.9 1,497.2 1,484.3 1,506.2 52.6 66.6 56.7 72.8 3.6 4.4 3.8 4.8
Lawrence.............................. 63.0 62.4 63.5 63.0 1.9 2.5 2.1 2.6 3.1 3.9 3.3 4.1
Topeka................................ 119.7 122.6 120.5 122.7 4.7 6.7 5.1 6.6 4.0 5.5 4.2 5.4
Wichita............................... 313.7 319.3 317.1 322.1 10.8 14.6 11.7 15.0 3.5 4.6 3.7 4.7
Kentucky................................ 2,029.6 2,034.3 2,049.0 2,039.4 96.7 127.2 96.9 134.6 4.8 6.3 4.7 6.6
Bowling Green......................... 63.5 63.7 64.4 64.7 2.3 3.3 2.4 3.6 3.6 5.2 3.8 5.6
Elizabethtown......................... 54.6 53.5 54.8 53.3 2.4 3.4 2.5 3.6 4.5 6.4 4.5 6.7
Lexington-Fayette..................... 235.8 237.2 239.0 237.2 8.3 11.7 8.9 12.2 3.5 5.0 3.7 5.1
Louisville-Jefferson County........... 628.7 626.9 631.5 624.4 30.7 40.3 27.5 39.8 4.9 6.4 4.4 6.4
Owensboro............................. 56.0 55.4 56.8 55.8 2.3 3.3 2.4 3.5 4.1 6.0 4.2 6.3
Louisiana............................... 2,010.4 2,070.9 2,020.0 2,055.9 66.5 108.8 69.7 103.4 3.3 5.3 3.4 5.0
Alexandria............................ 67.9 69.2 68.4 69.2 2.2 3.5 2.3 3.4 3.2 5.0 3.4 4.9
Baton Rouge........................... 366.6 376.9 367.6 373.2 12.1 19.4 12.4 18.1 3.3 5.1 3.4 4.8
Houma-Bayou Cane-Thibodaux............ 102.6 103.9 103.0 103.4 2.4 4.1 2.6 3.7 2.3 4.0 2.5 3.6
Lafayette............................. 132.3 135.7 133.6 134.8 3.2 5.0 3.5 4.8 2.4 3.7 2.6 3.5
Lake Charles.......................... 93.2 94.9 93.3 93.7 3.0 4.6 3.1 4.2 3.2 4.8 3.4 4.5
Monroe................................ 80.8 81.9 81.3 81.5 3.2 4.6 3.2 4.5 3.9 5.7 3.9 5.5
New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner........... 510.9 532.6 513.2 526.8 15.4 27.8 16.1 25.9 3.0 5.2 3.1 4.9
Shreveport-Bossier City............... 180.0 186.4 181.0 185.0 7.0 11.1 7.1 10.9 3.9 6.0 3.9 5.9
Maine................................... 707.2 713.0 702.9 707.1 31.1 37.1 32.7 44.0 4.4 5.2 4.7 6.2
Bangor................................ 71.5 73.1 71.7 72.6 3.2 3.7 3.2 4.2 4.4 5.1 4.5 5.8
Lewiston-Auburn....................... 57.8 58.3 58.1 58.2 2.5 3.2 2.7 3.8 4.4 5.5 4.6 6.5
Portland-South Portland-Biddeford..... 206.6 207.0 206.1 205.5 7.4 8.7 7.6 10.2 3.6 4.2 3.7 5.0
Maryland................................ 2,986.2 3,003.7 2,988.2 2,987.6 102.9 145.6 101.2 153.8 3.4 4.8 3.4 5.1
Baltimore-Towson...................... 1,402.1 1,409.0 1,403.9 1,402.3 50.7 71.7 49.7 76.3 3.6 5.1 3.5 5.4
Cumberland............................ 48.6 49.4 48.7 49.3 2.1 2.6 2.1 2.7 4.3 5.3 4.3 5.6
Hagerstown-Martinsburg................ 120.3 122.5 120.4 122.4 4.9 6.9 4.8 7.5 4.0 5.6 4.0 6.1
Salisbury............................. 62.9 64.2 63.3 64.5 2.5 3.9 2.6 4.5 3.9 6.1 4.1 7.0
Massachusetts........................... 3,389.1 3,411.4 3,406.9 3,419.1 130.7 169.7 131.0 188.6 3.9 5.0 3.8 5.5
Barnstable Town....................... 132.2 132.6 128.3 128.8 4.8 6.6 5.4 8.3 3.6 5.0 4.2 6.5
Boston-Cambridge-Quincy............... 2,473.9 2,498.3 2,494.4 2,509.8 89.5 114.8 88.8 126.5 3.6 4.6 3.6 5.0
Leominster-Fitchburg-Gardner.......... 71.3 71.6 71.8 72.2 3.4 4.6 3.4 5.1 4.8 6.4 4.7 7.1
New Bedford........................... 83.4 83.7 83.9 83.8 4.4 6.1 4.6 6.6 5.3 7.3 5.5 7.9
Pittsfield............................ 38.4 38.5 38.5 38.6 1.3 1.7 1.4 2.0 3.5 4.4 3.5 5.2
Springfield........................... 341.8 342.9 343.7 343.7 15.0 19.0 15.2 21.2 4.4 5.6 4.4 6.2
Worcester............................. 288.3 287.5 289.9 288.9 12.0 15.4 12.0 17.0 4.2 5.4 4.2 5.9
Michigan................................ 4,998.0 4,931.4 5,005.0 4,917.3 336.7 422.5 341.9 449.1 6.7 8.6 6.8 9.1
Ann Arbor............................. 189.1 184.6 190.9 184.9 8.4 11.3 8.5 11.1 4.4 6.1 4.5 6.0
Battle Creek.......................... 68.9 67.2 69.3 67.6 4.3 5.5 4.4 5.7 6.2 8.2 6.3 8.4
Bay City.............................. 54.5 53.5 54.9 53.8 3.1 4.2 3.4 4.5 5.7 7.8 6.2 8.4
Detroit-Warren-Livonia................ 2,138.9 2,126.7 2,132.5 2,098.7 166.8 186.9 161.2 198.9 7.8 8.8 7.6 9.5
Flint................................. 204.7 196.2 206.9 198.4 15.3 21.3 16.0 23.1 7.5 10.9 7.7 11.6
Grand Rapids-Wyoming.................. 410.1 406.8 415.0 410.2 21.8 30.6 22.8 31.4 5.3 7.5 5.5 7.7
Holland-Grand Haven................... 136.3 133.3 137.3 134.4 7.0 10.0 7.2 10.4 5.2 7.5 5.3 7.7
Jackson............................... 76.3 75.2 77.0 75.7 5.2 7.1 5.4 7.3 6.8 9.4 7.1 9.6
Kalamazoo-Portage..................... 176.3 173.5 177.6 174.7 8.6 12.3 9.2 12.7 4.9 7.1 5.2 7.3
Lansing-East Lansing.................. 249.7 243.4 251.6 245.2 12.5 17.6 12.9 18.2 5.0 7.2 5.1 7.4
Monroe................................ 77.9 75.4 76.9 75.8 6.0 6.9 4.8 7.3 7.7 9.1 6.2 9.6
Muskegon-Norton Shores................ 89.7 88.8 90.2 89.3 6.0 8.7 6.0 8.9 6.7 9.8 6.7 10.0
Niles-Benton Harbor................... 80.8 80.2 81.0 80.2 4.8 6.7 5.3 7.0 6.0 8.4 6.6 8.8
Saginaw-Saginaw Township North........ 96.1 93.1 96.9 93.5 6.0 8.2 6.5 8.6 6.2 8.9 6.7 9.2
Minnesota............................... 2,930.6 2,944.7 2,933.5 2,947.7 116.2 155.2 118.1 177.3 4.0 5.3 4.0 6.0
Duluth................................ 145.9 145.8 146.1 145.9 6.7 8.6 7.1 10.1 4.6 5.9 4.8 7.0
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington...... 1,848.8 1,847.7 1,856.1 1,851.1 72.5 97.1 72.0 107.2 3.9 5.3 3.9 5.8
Rochester............................. 104.2 105.3 104.1 104.9 3.5 4.6 3.4 5.0 3.4 4.3 3.3 4.7
St. Cloud............................. 107.9 108.2 108.5 108.5 3.9 5.6 4.2 6.6 3.7 5.1 3.8 6.1
Mississippi............................. 1,319.3 1,315.2 1,326.3 1,308.2 79.7 90.7 76.0 86.9 6.0 6.9 5.7 6.6
Gulfport-Biloxi....................... 113.3 112.1 113.7 110.5 5.8 6.4 5.4 6.1 5.1 5.7 4.8 5.6
Hattiesburg........................... 67.0 65.7 67.1 65.2 3.4 3.7 3.1 3.4 5.0 5.7 4.6 5.2
Jackson............................... 261.5 259.1 262.1 256.1 13.3 15.0 12.3 13.8 5.1 5.8 4.7 5.4
Pascagoula............................ 69.7 70.2 70.0 69.6 3.9 4.5 3.7 4.3 5.6 6.4 5.3 6.2
Missouri................................ 3,030.6 3,022.9 3,030.3 3,009.2 154.4 186.0 147.7 192.9 5.1 6.2 4.9 6.4
Columbia.............................. 94.1 93.3 94.0 92.7 3.5 3.8 3.3 4.0 3.7 4.1 3.5 4.3
Jefferson City........................ 77.6 76.6 77.8 76.3 3.2 3.8 3.0 4.0 4.1 4.9 3.9 5.3
Joplin................................ 84.2 84.1 84.5 84.1 3.8 4.4 3.7 4.5 4.6 5.2 4.3 5.3
Kansas City........................... 1,043.9 1,042.3 1,046.3 1,042.8 52.4 60.5 49.9 64.4 5.0 5.8 4.8 6.2
St. Joseph............................ 68.2 67.7 68.1 67.6 3.0 3.5 2.9 3.7 4.3 5.2 4.2 5.4
St. Louis (1)......................... 1,448.8 1,435.0 1,447.7 1,427.7 76.6 98.5 74.9 103.8 5.3 6.9 5.2 7.3
Springfield........................... 221.2 220.9 222.0 221.1 9.3 12.0 8.9 12.6 4.2 5.4 4.0 5.7
Montana................................. 499.7 505.2 501.2 502.5 13.3 21.5 16.1 24.6 2.7 4.3 3.2 4.9
Billings.............................. 86.6 87.6 87.4 86.9 1.8 2.8 2.1 2.9 2.1 3.2 2.3 3.3
Great Falls........................... 39.4 40.6 40.0 40.7 1.1 1.6 1.2 1.7 2.7 3.9 3.1 4.1
Missoula.............................. 58.4 58.6 59.0 58.6 1.5 2.4 1.8 2.9 2.6 4.1 3.1 4.9
Nebraska................................ 985.4 998.4 989.1 997.9 26.8 32.1 29.1 34.2 2.7 3.2 2.9 3.4
Lincoln............................... 169.3 170.6 170.7 170.9 4.3 5.0 4.7 5.3 2.6 2.9 2.7 3.1
Omaha-Council Bluffs.................. 448.5 453.5 451.4 453.5 13.7 15.9 14.9 16.8 3.1 3.5 3.3 3.7
Nevada.................................. 1,348.4 1,417.7 1,358.6 1,416.9 66.3 106.1 69.3 111.7 4.9 7.5 5.1 7.9
Carson City........................... 28.8 29.9 28.8 29.9 1.4 2.2 1.5 2.4 4.9 7.5 5.3 8.1
Las Vegas-Paradise.................... 960.7 1,013.4 969.2 1,015.5 48.4 77.0 50.2 80.5 5.0 7.6 5.2 7.9
Reno-Sparks........................... 228.7 235.7 230.2 235.7 10.1 17.0 10.8 18.4 4.4 7.2 4.7 7.8
New Hampshire........................... 735.6 741.6 739.7 741.1 22.1 27.8 23.3 30.1 3.0 3.8 3.1 4.1
Manchester............................ 107.3 107.9 108.7 108.4 3.2 4.1 3.3 4.3 2.9 3.8 3.1 4.0
Portsmouth............................ 44.7 45.4 44.8 45.1 1.3 1.6 1.4 1.7 2.9 3.6 3.1 3.8
Rochester-Dover....................... 83.1 84.7 83.9 84.8 2.5 3.2 2.5 3.3 3.0 3.8 3.0 3.9
New Jersey.............................. 4,447.1 4,539.6 4,472.2 4,513.9 169.9 256.0 175.1 260.4 3.8 5.6 3.9 5.8
Atlantic City-Hammonton............... 133.4 136.8 133.6 135.4 7.0 10.1 7.0 10.6 5.2 7.4 5.3 7.9
Ocean City............................ 54.1 55.4 52.6 53.8 2.7 4.2 3.7 5.5 5.0 7.7 7.1 10.2
Trenton-Ewing......................... 195.8 198.8 196.9 197.2 6.7 9.9 6.9 9.9 3.4 5.0 3.5 5.0
Vineland-Millville-Bridgeton.......... 67.7 69.8 68.0 69.4 3.7 5.8 3.9 6.0 5.5 8.3 5.7 8.7
New Mexico.............................. 946.2 964.4 951.5 964.3 29.0 39.2 30.2 39.6 3.1 4.1 3.2 4.1
Albuquerque........................... 406.6 412.9 410.5 413.9 13.0 18.0 13.3 18.0 3.2 4.4 3.3 4.3
Farmington............................ 57.5 58.4 57.2 57.9 1.5 2.0 1.6 2.1 2.6 3.5 2.8 3.5
Las Cruces............................ 88.6 91.5 88.8 91.2 2.8 3.7 2.9 3.7 3.2 4.0 3.2 4.1
Santa Fe.............................. 78.8 79.8 79.1 79.0 2.0 2.8 2.0 2.8 2.5 3.5 2.6 3.5
New York................................ 9,506.2 9,638.1 9,544.1 9,602.0 417.5 524.2 422.0 567.3 4.4 5.4 4.4 5.9
Albany-Schenectady-Troy............... 451.3 456.8 452.6 452.9 16.4 22.1 17.2 23.4 3.6 4.8 3.8 5.2
Binghamton............................ 122.8 123.9 123.8 124.4 4.8 6.5 5.1 7.4 3.9 5.3 4.1 6.0
Buffalo-Niagara Falls................. 574.6 582.3 578.0 580.1 24.5 32.8 26.3 36.2 4.3 5.6 4.5 6.2
Elmira................................ 41.0 41.3 41.2 41.4 1.7 2.3 1.7 2.6 4.1 5.6 4.2 6.3
Glens Falls........................... 66.4 67.4 66.2 66.2 2.4 3.5 2.8 4.2 3.6 5.2 4.3 6.4
Ithaca................................ 56.1 56.7 56.2 56.2 1.8 2.4 1.8 2.4 3.1 4.2 3.2 4.3
Kingston.............................. 91.0 91.7 91.2 91.4 3.7 4.9 3.9 5.2 4.0 5.3 4.3 5.7
New York-Northern New Jersey-Long
Island.............................. 9,312.8 9,468.9 9,359.3 9,432.8 400.3 516.6 397.8 542.9 4.3 5.5 4.2 5.8
New York City...................... 3,859.9 3,919.3 3,873.5 3,911.0 201.2 224.4 193.1 243.6 5.2 5.7 5.0 6.2
Poughkeepsie-Newburgh-Middletown...... 323.3 328.4 324.5 326.9 12.6 17.7 12.9 18.4 3.9 5.4 4.0 5.6
Rochester............................. 526.3 529.8 528.9 528.5 21.5 29.2 22.9 31.2 4.1 5.5 4.3 5.9
Syracuse.............................. 327.7 333.2 328.9 331.0 12.6 18.5 13.4 19.9 3.9 5.6 4.1 6.0
Utica-Rome............................ 140.3 141.8 140.6 141.2 5.3 7.4 5.9 8.4 3.8 5.2 4.2 6.0
North Carolina.......................... 4,531.9 4,599.0 4,538.0 4,562.0 202.6 313.2 207.7 356.8 4.5 6.8 4.6 7.8
Asheville............................. 207.6 208.8 207.6 205.0 7.3 10.9 7.2 12.7 3.5 5.2 3.5 6.2
Burlington............................ 69.5 70.1 69.6 70.0 3.3 5.1 3.3 6.0 4.7 7.3 4.8 8.5
Charlotte-Gastonia-Concord............ 842.6 862.0 842.8 852.1 39.1 62.1 40.1 68.6 4.6 7.2 4.8 8.1
Durham................................ 255.3 258.6 255.4 256.4 9.4 13.2 9.5 14.9 3.7 5.1 3.7 5.8
Fayetteville.......................... 147.4 148.9 147.6 147.1 7.4 10.0 7.5 11.1 5.0 6.7 5.0 7.5
Goldsboro............................. 52.1 53.3 52.7 53.3 2.3 3.4 2.3 3.9 4.4 6.5 4.4 7.2
Greensboro-High Point................. 362.6 369.1 363.5 366.5 16.8 26.0 17.4 29.6 4.6 7.0 4.8 8.1
Greenville............................ 88.0 89.6 88.5 88.5 4.1 6.5 4.2 6.9 4.7 7.2 4.7 7.8
Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton.............. 172.0 172.3 172.4 172.5 9.7 14.6 9.9 17.6 5.7 8.5 5.7 10.2
Jacksonville.......................... 60.0 62.1 60.2 62.2 2.5 3.6 2.6 4.1 4.2 5.9 4.3 6.5
Raleigh-Cary.......................... 544.3 555.6 545.0 549.9 18.8 29.6 19.1 33.5 3.5 5.3 3.5 6.1
Rocky Mount........................... 69.2 70.5 69.6 70.4 4.1 6.8 4.2 7.7 5.9 9.7 6.0 10.9
Wilmington............................ 174.9 178.4 174.5 175.7 6.7 11.2 7.2 13.4 3.8 6.3 4.1 7.6
Winston-Salem......................... 235.4 240.8 235.9 238.6 10.2 15.8 10.4 17.3 4.4 6.5 4.4 7.2
North Dakota............................ 366.5 371.8 362.1 366.0 8.4 9.2 9.3 10.3 2.3 2.5 2.6 2.8
Bismarck.............................. 62.3 63.6 61.7 62.9 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.6 2.0 2.2 2.3 2.6
Fargo................................. 120.3 121.8 119.6 120.5 2.5 3.0 2.7 3.3 2.1 2.5 2.2 2.7
Grand Forks........................... 57.1 58.0 57.2 57.7 1.4 1.6 1.5 1.8 2.4 2.8 2.6 3.2
Ohio.................................... 5,993.7 6,006.3 5,997.7 5,980.9 318.2 408.4 318.4 416.0 5.3 6.8 5.3 7.0
Akron................................. 389.6 391.5 389.9 389.5 19.4 25.1 19.5 25.1 5.0 6.4 5.0 6.4
Canton-Massillon...................... 205.3 207.0 205.4 206.3 11.2 14.7 11.4 14.7 5.5 7.1 5.5 7.1
Cincinnati-Middletown................. 1,122.2 1,126.7 1,123.0 1,123.0 52.2 69.0 52.4 68.7 4.7 6.1 4.7 6.1
Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor............... 1,090.8 1,075.9 1,094.3 1,071.2 59.3 67.6 60.4 73.0 5.4 6.3 5.5 6.8
Columbus.............................. 966.2 977.8 968.2 974.1 44.1 58.1 43.9 56.7 4.6 5.9 4.5 5.8
Dayton................................ 427.8 429.6 427.7 426.9 24.0 32.5 23.9 32.2 5.6 7.6 5.6 7.5
Lima.................................. 51.9 52.1 52.0 52.1 3.1 4.0 3.1 4.0 5.9 7.7 5.9 7.7
Mansfield............................. 61.9 61.8 62.1 62.0 3.8 4.7 3.9 5.2 6.1 7.7 6.3 8.5
Sandusky.............................. 42.6 42.7 41.6 41.6 2.4 3.2 2.5 3.3 5.6 7.4 6.0 7.9
Springfield........................... 71.0 70.8 71.3 70.4 4.5 5.0 4.7 4.8 6.3 7.0 6.7 6.9
Toledo................................ 343.4 341.8 340.0 341.3 23.6 29.2 20.1 31.3 6.9 8.5 5.9 9.2
Weirton-Steubenville.................. 57.4 57.1 57.1 56.4 3.2 4.4 3.2 4.2 5.6 7.7 5.7 7.4
Youngstown-Warren-Boardman............ 278.4 284.5 279.2 283.7 15.9 21.4 16.0 22.0 5.7 7.5 5.7 7.8
Oklahoma................................ 1,737.9 1,775.3 1,746.1 1,777.8 72.5 73.9 71.5 79.5 4.2 4.2 4.1 4.5
Lawton................................ 46.6 46.7 46.8 46.2 2.0 1.9 2.0 2.0 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.4
Oklahoma City......................... 574.9 577.1 577.7 575.2 23.8 24.4 23.4 25.5 4.1 4.2 4.0 4.4
Tulsa................................. 446.5 441.7 447.9 441.3 18.1 18.6 17.9 20.2 4.1 4.2 4.0 4.6
Oregon.................................. 1,939.1 1,973.8 1,947.2 1,982.5 93.6 132.4 98.2 156.4 4.8 6.7 5.0 7.9
Bend.................................. 82.7 86.5 83.0 86.0 4.0 6.9 4.4 8.5 4.9 8.0 5.4 9.9
Corvallis............................. 42.8 43.6 43.7 44.1 1.6 2.1 1.6 2.5 3.8 4.9 3.7 5.6
Eugene-Springfield.................... 181.4 184.8 182.7 186.4 8.8 13.6 9.1 15.7 4.9 7.4 5.0 8.4
Medford............................... 104.5 107.0 105.3 107.4 5.2 8.0 5.5 9.4 5.0 7.4 5.2 8.7
Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton.......... 1,154.5 1,178.8 1,165.9 1,188.2 52.6 74.7 54.6 85.7 4.6 6.3 4.7 7.2
Salem................................. 192.2 193.2 191.5 195.3 9.3 12.8 9.7 15.3 4.8 6.6 5.1 7.8
Pennsylvania............................ 6,290.1 6,446.1 6,318.3 6,423.6 255.0 347.9 258.4 378.6 4.1 5.4 4.1 5.9
Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton............ 412.0 420.3 413.8 419.0 16.7 23.7 17.0 25.7 4.0 5.6 4.1 6.1
Altoona............................... 64.6 65.9 64.8 65.7 2.4 3.4 2.6 3.9 3.8 5.2 4.0 5.9
Erie.................................. 139.4 141.5 140.3 141.8 6.1 7.5 6.3 8.6 4.4 5.3 4.5 6.1
Harrisburg-Carlisle................... 280.9 287.0 282.1 284.8 9.5 13.6 9.7 14.6 3.4 4.7 3.4 5.1
Johnstown............................. 67.5 68.2 68.2 68.4 3.2 4.0 3.4 4.7 4.8 5.9 5.0 6.8
Lancaster............................. 267.4 276.0 268.6 274.7 8.4 12.0 8.5 13.2 3.1 4.3 3.2 4.8
Lebanon............................... 71.9 73.9 72.2 73.3 2.3 3.1 2.3 3.4 3.2 4.2 3.2 4.6
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington........ 2,953.2 3,010.5 2,971.5 3,001.0 121.0 169.7 119.3 176.3 4.1 5.6 4.0 5.9
Pittsburgh............................ 1,198.7 1,224.4 1,202.8 1,219.5 47.0 60.5 48.7 66.9 3.9 4.9 4.0 5.5
Reading............................... 200.6 205.0 201.4 204.6 8.1 11.5 8.1 12.7 4.0 5.6 4.0 6.2
Scranton-Wilkes-Barre................. 277.5 284.4 278.8 283.7 12.2 17.4 12.6 18.8 4.4 6.1 4.5 6.6
State College......................... 75.2 76.5 75.7 76.6 2.3 3.1 2.4 3.5 3.1 4.0 3.2 4.6
Williamsport.......................... 58.8 59.9 59.2 59.6 2.5 3.4 2.6 3.8 4.3 5.7 4.5 6.4
York-Hanover.......................... 224.3 229.0 225.2 228.3 7.8 11.4 7.8 12.3 3.5 5.0 3.5 5.4
Rhode Island............................ 576.1 569.9 580.4 571.3 26.4 50.0 27.1 48.8 4.6 8.8 4.7 8.5
Providence-Fall River-Warwick......... 709.0 701.9 714.7 703.2 32.9 58.9 33.9 58.3 4.6 8.4 4.7 8.3
South Carolina.......................... 2,138.0 2,167.5 2,136.3 2,158.5 127.1 171.1 124.3 179.0 5.9 7.9 5.8 8.3
Anderson.............................. 84.7 85.8 84.9 85.4 5.2 6.7 5.0 6.9 6.1 7.8 5.9 8.1
Charleston-North
Charleston-Summerville.............. 312.8 318.0 312.5 316.2 15.0 20.5 14.4 21.4 4.8 6.4 4.6 6.8
Columbia.............................. 370.4 373.4 370.6 373.9 19.8 25.5 19.0 26.2 5.3 6.8 5.1 7.0
Florence.............................. 95.1 97.4 95.6 98.3 6.1 8.3 6.0 8.7 6.4 8.5 6.3 8.8
Greenville-Mauldin-Easley............. 315.2 321.7 315.3 321.0 17.0 21.8 16.6 23.0 5.4 6.8 5.2 7.2
Myrtle Beach-North Myrtle Beach-Conway 130.8 132.2 128.9 129.8 6.9 11.1 7.2 12.4 5.3 8.4 5.6 9.5
Spartanburg........................... 132.7 137.3 132.7 136.6 8.2 10.9 7.8 11.4 6.1 7.9 5.9 8.4
Sumter................................ 45.1 44.4 45.0 43.6 3.4 4.2 3.4 4.3 7.6 9.5 7.6 9.9
South Dakota............................ 444.0 447.8 443.2 445.0 11.0 12.6 11.7 14.3 2.5 2.8 2.6 3.2
Rapid City............................ 66.9 67.5 66.4 66.5 1.7 1.9 1.8 2.2 2.6 2.9 2.7 3.3
Sioux Falls........................... 128.7 130.3 129.6 130.5 2.7 3.3 2.8 3.7 2.1 2.5 2.2 2.9
Tennessee............................... 3,061.0 3,060.8 3,071.0 3,037.7 143.6 204.5 151.5 206.9 4.7 6.7 4.9 6.8
Chattanooga........................... 266.0 266.4 266.6 265.3 11.1 15.8 11.8 16.3 4.2 5.9 4.4 6.1
Clarksville........................... 109.6 109.2 110.8 109.1 5.6 7.3 5.8 7.3 5.1 6.7 5.2 6.7
Cleveland............................. 55.0 55.4 55.2 54.9 2.5 3.6 2.7 3.6 4.5 6.5 4.9 6.5
Jackson............................... 56.5 56.8 56.8 56.4 2.7 3.8 3.0 3.8 4.8 6.7 5.4 6.8
Johnson City.......................... 100.2 100.9 100.5 99.8 4.4 5.9 4.7 6.1 4.4 5.9 4.7 6.1
Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol............. 145.3 146.9 145.2 146.1 6.8 8.3 6.3 8.4 4.7 5.6 4.3 5.8
Knoxville............................. 361.1 360.4 360.9 356.3 13.5 19.2 14.3 19.8 3.7 5.3 4.0 5.6
Memphis............................... 624.6 618.8 628.8 614.6 32.4 43.2 33.6 42.2 5.2 7.0 5.3 6.9
Morristown............................ 64.8 64.6 65.0 64.3 3.1 4.7 3.3 5.0 4.8 7.3 5.1 7.8
Nashville-Davidson-Murfreesboro-
Franklin............................ 799.0 800.6 802.0 795.4 31.9 46.4 34.3 48.2 4.0 5.8 4.3 6.1
Texas................................... 11,533.3 11,830.5 11,590.2 11,863.9 465.6 636.5 481.5 664.1 4.0 5.4 4.2 5.6
Abilene............................... 80.0 81.1 80.7 81.6 2.8 3.4 2.8 3.6 3.5 4.1 3.5 4.4
Amarillo.............................. 128.1 129.3 128.7 129.8 4.1 5.0 4.2 5.3 3.2 3.8 3.2 4.0
Austin-Round Rock..................... 851.4 869.7 857.1 872.9 29.6 41.5 30.3 43.8 3.5 4.8 3.5 5.0
Beaumont-Port Arthur.................. 179.5 184.7 180.0 183.8 9.1 15.1 9.7 14.4 5.1 8.2 5.4 7.8
Brownsville-Harlingen................. 140.9 145.7 142.3 146.7 7.6 10.8 8.1 11.4 5.4 7.4 5.7 7.8
College Station-Bryan................. 104.3 107.6 104.5 108.0 3.5 4.5 3.6 4.7 3.4 4.1 3.4 4.4
Corpus Christi........................ 197.6 201.2 198.0 201.2 8.1 10.5 8.4 10.7 4.1 5.2 4.2 5.3
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington........... 3,115.5 3,176.6 3,127.4 3,187.2 126.0 173.4 129.4 182.0 4.0 5.5 4.1 5.7
El Paso............................... 294.2 302.0 295.0 302.6 15.7 20.1 16.1 21.0 5.3 6.7 5.4 6.9
Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown............ 2,756.5 2,828.4 2,768.7 2,832.8 109.2 152.5 112.8 157.0 4.0 5.4 4.1 5.5
Killeen-Temple-Fort Hood.............. 152.2 155.8 153.4 156.8 6.6 8.4 6.9 8.8 4.4 5.4 4.5 5.6
Laredo................................ 88.2 91.4 88.9 91.8 3.8 5.2 4.1 5.5 4.3 5.6 4.6 6.0
Longview.............................. 106.5 108.9 106.8 108.9 3.9 4.9 3.9 5.0 3.6 4.5 3.7 4.6
Lubbock............................... 138.8 140.5 139.7 141.0 4.6 5.5 4.7 5.8 3.3 3.9 3.4 4.1
McAllen-Edinburg-Mission.............. 269.2 284.1 271.9 286.7 15.2 21.9 16.7 23.6 5.7 7.7 6.1 8.2
Midland............................... 71.9 72.8 72.2 73.1 2.0 2.3 2.0 2.4 2.7 3.1 2.7 3.3
Odessa................................ 68.0 69.3 68.1 69.3 2.1 2.6 2.2 2.7 3.1 3.7 3.2 3.9
San Angelo............................ 52.3 52.0 52.7 52.5 1.9 2.3 1.9 2.5 3.5 4.5 3.6 4.7
San Antonio........................... 928.5 953.0 931.9 953.6 35.3 48.8 36.4 51.5 3.8 5.1 3.9 5.4
Sherman-Denison....................... 56.0 57.9 56.0 57.9 2.6 3.1 2.6 3.3 4.6 5.4 4.6 5.7
Texarkana............................. 62.1 64.0 62.4 63.7 2.8 3.2 2.8 3.3 4.4 5.0 4.5 5.1
Tyler................................. 97.0 99.8 97.3 98.4 3.9 6.4 4.0 5.2 4.0 6.4 4.1 5.3
Victoria.............................. 57.4 57.9 57.7 58.1 2.0 2.6 2.0 2.7 3.5 4.4 3.5 4.7
Waco.................................. 113.7 115.3 114.1 115.4 4.5 5.3 4.6 5.7 3.9 4.6 4.0 4.9
Wichita Falls......................... 74.0 75.6 74.4 76.1 2.8 4.0 2.9 4.2 3.8 5.2 3.9 5.5
Utah.................................... 1,380.0 1,389.2 1,386.7 1,385.7 36.2 45.6 36.8 48.3 2.6 3.3 2.7 3.5
Logan................................. 68.5 69.2 69.1 69.3 1.3 1.7 1.3 1.7 1.9 2.4 1.9 2.4
Ogden-Clearfield...................... 264.5 265.2 264.6 264.0 7.7 9.5 7.6 9.7 2.9 3.6 2.9 3.7
Provo-Orem............................ 231.7 229.4 232.9 229.9 5.7 6.9 5.5 7.4 2.5 3.0 2.4 3.2
St. George............................ 63.6 62.6 63.5 62.0 1.8 3.0 1.9 3.2 2.8 4.8 3.0 5.2
Salt Lake City........................ 605.3 608.8 610.9 612.4 15.6 19.7 16.1 20.8 2.6 3.2 2.6 3.4
Vermont................................. 353.3 357.3 351.9 356.0 11.6 16.4 12.3 19.4 3.3 4.6 3.5 5.5
Burlington-South Burlington........... 112.7 114.3 112.5 113.8 3.5 4.9 3.4 5.4 3.1 4.3 3.0 4.8
Virginia................................ 4,057.1 4,139.7 4,072.4 4,136.4 120.8 173.1 122.9 190.8 3.0 4.2 3.0 4.6
Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford..... 78.6 80.3 78.3 79.6 2.6 4.1 2.7 4.5 3.3 5.1 3.5 5.6
Charlottesville....................... 106.6 106.9 106.8 106.6 2.5 3.7 2.5 4.0 2.3 3.4 2.4 3.8
Danville.............................. 53.2 51.6 54.2 52.3 2.9 5.0 2.9 6.2 5.4 9.7 5.3 11.8
Harrisonburg.......................... 65.2 66.8 65.8 67.0 1.6 2.4 1.7 2.7 2.4 3.5 2.5 4.0
Lynchburg............................. 122.2 125.7 123.2 126.0 3.8 5.4 4.0 5.8 3.2 4.3 3.2 4.6
Richmond.............................. 641.7 650.0 642.9 649.1 19.9 28.9 20.4 32.3 3.1 4.5 3.2 5.0
Roanoke............................... 154.9 158.0 155.9 158.0 4.7 6.4 4.9 7.2 3.0 4.1 3.2 4.6
Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News... 812.7 840.6 816.3 839.3 25.6 36.7 26.5 40.5 3.2 4.4 3.2 4.8
Winchester............................ 65.8 66.5 66.0 66.5 2.0 2.8 2.0 3.4 3.0 4.2 3.0 5.1
Washington.............................. 3,447.8 3,523.2 3,455.0 3,519.8 139.6 201.8 154.9 222.6 4.0 5.7 4.5 6.3
Bellingham............................ 107.6 110.7 109.2 112.2 4.0 5.6 4.4 6.3 3.7 5.1 4.0 5.6
Bremerton-Silverdale.................. 123.6 126.6 125.5 126.7 5.0 6.9 5.4 7.3 4.0 5.4 4.3 5.8
Kennewick-Pasco-Richland.............. 121.3 126.4 119.8 124.2 5.0 6.5 6.4 7.6 4.1 5.2 5.4 6.1
Longview.............................. 43.9 45.2 44.1 46.2 2.6 3.8 2.8 4.4 6.0 8.4 6.3 9.5
Mount Vernon-Anacortes................ 58.2 59.4 58.4 59.2 2.4 3.5 2.8 4.1 4.1 5.9 4.8 6.9
Olympia............................... 129.0 133.9 131.1 136.1 5.2 7.3 5.6 7.9 4.0 5.4 4.3 5.8
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue............... 1,835.6 1,873.7 1,855.2 1,879.6 70.1 102.7 72.5 109.1 3.8 5.5 3.9 5.8
Spokane............................... 235.9 238.7 239.7 243.6 9.7 13.5 11.0 15.6 4.1 5.7 4.6 6.4
Wenatchee............................. 64.2 64.8 58.3 59.9 2.3 2.9 2.9 3.8 3.6 4.4 5.0 6.3
Yakima................................ 125.9 127.8 115.9 119.7 5.3 7.2 7.8 9.2 4.2 5.6 6.8 7.7
West Virginia........................... 808.6 809.7 809.2 804.1 32.8 31.7 33.4 33.5 4.1 3.9 4.1 4.2
Charleston............................ 139.0 138.8 138.1 137.2 5.2 4.6 5.1 4.7 3.7 3.3 3.7 3.4
Huntington-Ashland.................... 133.8 133.1 134.7 133.1 5.5 6.2 5.7 6.4 4.1 4.7 4.3 4.8
Morgantown............................ 63.5 64.2 63.6 63.7 2.0 1.7 1.9 1.8 3.1 2.7 2.9 2.8
Parkersburg-Marietta-Vienna........... 81.7 80.4 82.1 80.5 3.4 3.8 3.5 4.0 4.2 4.7 4.3 5.0
Wheeling.............................. 68.5 69.8 68.5 69.4 3.1 3.7 3.1 3.7 4.6 5.3 4.6 5.3
Wisconsin............................... 3,084.2 3,087.8 3,088.7 3,087.5 128.5 137.2 133.9 162.9 4.2 4.4 4.3 5.3
Appleton.............................. 121.3 120.4 121.5 120.6 4.9 5.1 5.0 6.1 4.1 4.3 4.1 5.0
Eau Claire............................ 90.2 90.0 90.7 90.3 3.3 3.5 3.5 4.3 3.7 3.8 3.8 4.8
Fond du Lac........................... 56.3 56.9 56.1 57.2 2.3 2.5 2.2 3.3 4.0 4.4 4.0 5.8
Green Bay............................. 169.3 169.2 169.5 169.2 7.1 7.5 7.4 8.9 4.2 4.4 4.4 5.2
Janesville............................ 83.9 82.8 83.9 82.9 4.3 5.5 4.2 6.1 5.2 6.6 5.0 7.4
La Crosse............................. 75.2 74.2 75.3 74.2 2.6 2.9 2.7 3.3 3.5 3.9 3.6 4.5
Madison............................... 335.6 333.7 338.0 334.5 10.9 11.6 11.1 12.9 3.2 3.5 3.3 3.9
Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis......... 798.6 792.2 800.0 790.6 36.8 38.2 37.6 43.4 4.6 4.8 4.7 5.5
Oshkosh-Neenah........................ 92.4 92.2 92.7 92.5 3.7 3.8 3.8 4.5 4.0 4.1 4.1 4.8
Racine................................ 98.6 97.1 98.9 97.2 5.1 5.2 5.3 6.1 5.2 5.4 5.3 6.3
Sheboygan............................. 65.0 64.3 65.0 64.2 2.6 2.7 2.7 3.4 3.9 4.3 4.1 5.3
Wausau................................ 74.6 73.6 74.9 73.6 2.8 3.0 2.9 3.5 3.7 4.1 3.9 4.8
Wyoming................................. 288.5 293.9 289.7 292.9 6.7 7.9 8.6 8.9 2.3 2.7 3.0 3.0
Casper................................ 39.8 40.3 40.5 40.7 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 2.2 2.6 2.6 2.7
Cheyenne.............................. 42.2 42.4 42.8 42.7 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.6 3.0 3.4 3.6 3.7
Puerto Rico............................. 1,366.5 1,357.6 1,365.8 1,371.0 162.5 171.9 149.5 169.8 11.9 12.7 10.9 12.4
Aguadilla-Isabela-San Sebastian....... 112.0 112.4 112.6 112.7 14.6 15.4 13.2 15.3 13.1 13.7 11.7 13.6
Fajardo............................... 28.9 29.0 29.0 29.6 4.3 4.3 4.0 4.2 14.7 14.7 13.7 14.2
Guayama............................... 26.7 27.6 27.0 27.4 4.2 4.5 3.9 4.4 15.6 16.4 14.5 16.1
Mayaguez.............................. 37.2 37.1 37.5 37.4 4.8 5.3 4.4 5.1 13.0 14.1 11.8 13.7
Ponce................................. 90.6 91.0 91.0 92.1 11.4 12.0 10.5 11.8 12.6 13.2 11.6 12.8
San German-Cabo Rojo.................. 53.1 51.9 53.4 52.8 6.4 7.0 5.8 6.9 12.1 13.5 10.9 13.2
San Juan-Caguas-Guaynabo.............. 923.5 908.7 919.6 918.9 102.5 108.4 94.4 107.2 11.1 11.9 10.3 11.7
Yauco................................. 38.1 39.3 38.2 39.6 5.6 5.9 5.3 5.8 14.8 15.1 13.8 14.5
p = preliminary.
1 Area boundaries do not reflect official OMB definitions.
NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Data for Puerto Rico are derived from a monthly household survey similar to the Current
Population Survey. Area definitions are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 08-01, dated November 20, 2007, and
are available at http://www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Areas in the six New England states are Metropolitan New England City and Town
Areas (NECTAs), while areas in other states are county-based. Some metropolitan areas lie in two or more states. They are listed
under the state that appears first in their titles. Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, Iowa-Ill., and Weirton-Steubenville, W.Va.-Ohio,
are the exceptions in that they are listed under Illinois and Ohio, respectively, for operational reasons. Estimates for the latest
month are subject to revision the following month.
LABOR FORCE DATA LABOR FORCE DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
Table 2. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state, selected metropolitan area, and metropolitan division(1)
(Numbers in thousands)
Unemployed
Civilian labor force
State, area, and division Number Percent of labor force
October November October November October November
2007 2008 2007 2008p 2007 2008 2007 2008p 2007 2008 2007 2008p
California................................ 18,277.9 18,607.9 18,342.2 18,575.1 986.6 1,490.4 1,021.2 1,542.6 5.4 8.0 5.6 8.3
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana........ 6,594.1 6,624.3 6,629.0 6,633.7 318.0 509.2 321.9 535.4 4.8 7.7 4.9 8.1
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale...... 4,960.8 4,979.0 4,994.5 4,995.0 249.5 408.6 252.5 435.0 5.0 8.2 5.1 8.7
Santa Ana-Anaheim-Irvine............. 1,633.3 1,645.3 1,634.5 1,638.7 68.4 100.6 69.4 100.3 4.2 6.1 4.2 6.1
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont........... 2,243.8 2,289.0 2,252.7 2,288.8 101.2 148.2 102.3 150.7 4.5 6.5 4.5 6.6
Oakland-Fremont-Hayward.............. 1,287.7 1,308.2 1,292.0 1,308.9 62.9 93.3 63.5 94.6 4.9 7.1 4.9 7.2
San Francisco-San Mateo-Redwood City 956.0 980.8 960.7 979.9 38.4 54.9 38.9 56.1 4.0 5.6 4.0 5.7
District of Columbia...................... 325.1 329.3 327.1 328.6 17.8 24.3 18.6 27.6 5.5 7.4 5.7 8.4
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria (2)..... 2,984.1 3,025.6 2,991.1 3,014.0 88.6 124.6 88.7 131.8 3.0 4.1 3.0 4.4
Bethesda-Frederick-Gaithersburg (3).. 636.3 638.0 636.3 633.8 17.2 23.7 16.4 24.1 2.7 3.7 2.6 3.8
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria (2).. 2,347.9 2,387.6 2,354.8 2,380.2 71.5 100.9 72.3 107.7 3.0 4.2 3.1 4.5
Florida................................... 9,205.4 9,382.9 9,224.1 9,303.7 400.5 663.8 398.0 677.4 4.4 7.1 4.3 7.3
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach..... 2,846.3 2,882.4 2,851.6 2,850.2 118.3 187.5 112.4 181.8 4.2 6.5 3.9 6.4
Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach-
Deerfield Beach.................... 1,000.8 1,010.7 1,004.4 1,001.1 38.4 63.8 38.9 66.1 3.8 6.3 3.9 6.6
Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall............ 1,200.7 1,216.0 1,201.2 1,200.5 49.4 74.7 44.0 66.2 4.1 6.1 3.7 5.5
West Palm Beach-Boca Raton-
Boynton Beach...................... 644.9 655.8 646.0 648.6 30.5 48.9 29.6 49.5 4.7 7.5 4.6 7.6
Illinois.................................. 6,719.0 6,635.0 6,748.4 6,638.6 322.1 448.7 324.6 459.5 4.8 6.8 4.8 6.9
Chicago-Naperville-Joliet (2)........... 4,894.6 4,841.7 4,929.9 4,857.3 222.9 309.2 228.8 314.8 4.6 6.4 4.6 6.5
Chicago-Naperville-Joliet............ 4,107.0 4,046.9 4,142.5 4,066.6 188.6 258.7 191.9 258.0 4.6 6.4 4.6 6.3
Gary (3)............................. 329.3 335.8 330.7 334.6 13.8 19.0 15.2 22.7 4.2 5.6 4.6 6.8
Lake County-Kenosha County (2)....... 458.3 459.0 456.7 456.1 20.6 31.6 21.7 34.1 4.5 6.9 4.8 7.5
Massachusetts............................. 3,389.1 3,411.4 3,406.9 3,419.1 130.7 169.7 131.0 188.6 3.9 5.0 3.8 5.5
Boston-Cambridge-Quincy (2)............. 2,473.9 2,498.3 2,494.4 2,509.8 89.5 114.8 88.8 126.5 3.6 4.6 3.6 5.0
Boston-Cambridge-Quincy.............. 1,496.6 1,512.7 1,509.4 1,519.3 52.1 66.0 51.4 73.2 3.5 4.4 3.4 4.8
Brockton-Bridgewater-Easton.......... 124.3 124.9 125.3 125.7 5.5 6.9 5.4 7.7 4.4 5.6 4.3 6.1
Framingham........................... 145.4 146.8 146.6 147.6 4.5 5.8 4.4 6.3 3.1 3.9 3.0 4.3
Haverhill-North Andover-Amesbury (2) 120.2 120.9 120.8 121.1 4.5 5.9 4.5 6.4 3.8 4.9 3.8 5.3
Lawrence-Methuen-Salem (2)........... 68.8 69.7 69.3 70.0 4.1 5.6 4.1 5.8 6.0 8.1 5.9 8.3
Lowell-Billerica-Chelmsford (2)...... 151.0 152.6 152.1 153.6 6.0 7.9 5.9 8.7 4.0 5.1 3.9 5.7
Nashua (2)........................... 178.7 180.5 180.5 181.3 5.4 6.8 5.6 7.3 3.0 3.8 3.1 4.0
Peabody.............................. 126.0 127.0 126.9 127.7 5.0 6.6 4.9 7.2 4.0 5.2 3.9 5.6
Taunton-Norton-Raynham............... 62.8 63.2 63.5 63.5 2.4 3.4 2.5 3.8 3.9 5.4 3.9 5.9
Michigan.................................. 4,998.0 4,931.4 5,005.0 4,917.3 336.7 422.5 341.9 449.1 6.7 8.6 6.8 9.1
Detroit-Warren-Livonia.................. 2,138.9 2,126.7 2,132.5 2,098.7 166.8 186.9 161.2 198.9 7.8 8.8 7.6 9.5
Detroit-Livonia-Dearborn............. 879.6 868.2 875.2 858.4 81.7 87.3 76.8 91.2 9.3 10.1 8.8 10.6
Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills......... 1,259.3 1,258.5 1,257.3 1,240.3 85.2 99.6 84.4 107.8 6.8 7.9 6.7 8.7
New York.................................. 9,506.2 9,638.1 9,544.1 9,602.0 417.5 524.2 422.0 567.3 4.4 5.4 4.4 5.9
New York-Northern New Jersey-
Long Island (2).................... 9,312.8 9,468.9 9,359.3 9,432.8 400.3 516.6 397.8 542.9 4.3 5.5 4.2 5.8
Edison-New Brunswick (3)............. 1,188.2 1,210.4 1,195.0 1,204.1 40.6 62.8 42.6 64.1 3.4 5.2 3.6 5.3
Nassau-Suffolk....................... 1,481.8 1,501.7 1,490.8 1,493.7 52.6 74.1 54.5 78.0 3.5 4.9 3.7 5.2
New York-White Plains-Wayne (2)...... 5,558.0 5,649.3 5,582.9 5,634.0 265.1 317.7 258.2 338.8 4.8 5.6 4.6 6.0
Newark-Union (3)..................... 1,084.9 1,107.6 1,090.6 1,100.9 42.0 62.1 42.5 62.1 3.9 5.6 3.9 5.6
Pennsylvania.............................. 6,290.1 6,446.1 6,318.3 6,423.6 255.0 347.9 258.4 378.6 4.1 5.4 4.1 5.9
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington (2)...... 2,953.2 3,010.5 2,971.5 3,001.0 121.0 169.7 119.3 176.3 4.1 5.6 4.0 5.9
Camden (3)........................... 656.9 671.6 661.7 668.5 25.5 38.5 26.1 38.8 3.9 5.7 3.9 5.8
Philadelphia......................... 1,936.3 1,975.2 1,946.2 1,969.0 82.7 111.5 81.6 118.0 4.3 5.6 4.2 6.0
Wilmington (3)....................... 360.1 363.6 363.5 363.4 12.8 19.8 11.6 19.5 3.6 5.4 3.2 5.4
Texas..................................... 11,533.3 11,830.5 11,590.2 11,863.9 465.6 636.5 481.5 664.1 4.0 5.4 4.2 5.6
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington............. 3,115.5 3,176.6 3,127.4 3,187.2 126.0 173.4 129.4 182.0 4.0 5.5 4.1 5.7
Dallas-Plano-Irving.................. 2,081.6 2,120.6 2,091.0 2,129.7 85.6 118.3 87.8 123.9 4.1 5.6 4.2 5.8
Fort Worth-Arlington................. 1,033.9 1,056.1 1,036.4 1,057.6 40.5 55.1 41.6 58.2 3.9 5.2 4.0 5.5
Washington................................ 3,447.8 3,523.2 3,455.0 3,519.8 139.6 201.8 154.9 222.6 4.0 5.7 4.5 6.3
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue................. 1,835.6 1,873.7 1,855.2 1,879.6 70.1 102.7 72.5 109.1 3.8 5.5 3.9 5.8
Seattle-Bellevue-Everett............. 1,443.9 1,470.4 1,455.5 1,470.0 53.1 77.7 53.9 81.9 3.7 5.3 3.7 5.6
Tacoma............................... 391.7 403.3 399.8 409.6 17.0 25.1 18.6 27.2 4.3 6.2 4.6 6.6
p = preliminary.
1 These 11 areas contain all of the 34 metropolitan divisions.
2 Part of the area (or division) is in one or more adjacent states.
3 All of the division is in one or more adjacent states.
NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Area definitions are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 08-01, dated
November 20, 2007, and are available at http://www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Areas in the six New England states are Metropolitan
New England City and Town Areas (NECTAs), while areas in other states are county-based. Some metropolitan areas lie in two or more
states. They are listed under the state that corresponds to the first city in their title. Metropolitan divisions are listed under
their metropolitan areas. Some divisions lie in more than one state, and some, like Camden, N.J., are totally outside the states
under which their metropolitan areas are listed. Three sets of metropolitan areas and divisions have similar or identical titles.
For Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, D.C.-Va.-Md.-W.Va., the metropolitan area and division titles are identical. For the Boston-
Cambridge-Quincy, Mass.-N.H., and Chicago-Naperville-Joliet, Ill.-Ind.-Wis., metropolitan areas, the division titles are similar but
include only Massachusetts and Illinois, respectively. Estimates for the latest month are subject to revision the following month.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
Table 3. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and metropolitan area
(Numbers in thousands)
Change from
October November November 2007 to
State and area November 2008 p
2007 2008 2007 2008p Number Percent
Alabama........................................... 2,014.2 2,011.0 2,023.2 2,007.8 -15.4 -0.8
Anniston-Oxford................................. 53.4 53.5 53.8 53.7 -0.1 -.2
Auburn-Opelika.................................. 56.1 56.9 56.5 56.6 .1 .2
Birmingham-Hoover............................... 534.4 532.2 535.6 532.7 -2.9 -.5
Decatur......................................... 59.4 58.6 59.6 58.5 -1.1 -1.8
Dothan.......................................... 62.8 62.2 63.2 62.3 -.9 -1.4
Florence-Muscle Shoals.......................... 57.7 58.2 57.9 58.2 .3 .5
Huntsville...................................... 211.6 215.2 213.5 215.7 2.2 1.0
Mobile.......................................... 183.8 184.3 184.3 184.5 .2 .1
Montgomery...................................... 180.4 182.0 181.1 182.1 1.0 .6
Tuscaloosa...................................... 98.5 98.6 98.7 98.5 -.2 -.2
Alaska............................................ 314.6 317.7 307.3 310.7 3.4 1.1
Anchorage....................................... 168.8 170.4 166.9 169.2 2.3 1.4
Arizona........................................... 2,679.8 2,606.5 2,692.8 2,609.7 -83.1 -3.1
Flagstaff....................................... 65.5 64.8 64.9 64.7 -.2 -.3
Lake Havasu City-Kingman........................ 54.0 50.7 54.1 50.8 -3.3 -6.1
Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale......................... 1,917.6 1,866.1 1,927.3 1,869.7 -57.6 -3.0
Prescott........................................ 65.7 63.7 65.7 63.4 -2.3 -3.5
Tucson.......................................... 384.8 371.5 386.9 371.2 -15.7 -4.1
Yuma............................................ 53.2 51.7 54.6 51.7 -2.9 -5.3
Arkansas.......................................... 1,211.9 1,212.2 1,211.9 1,210.9 -1.0 -.1
Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers.................. 209.3 210.6 210.2 211.1 .9 .4
Fort Smith...................................... 126.3 126.5 125.9 125.7 -.2 -.2
Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway............ 348.7 348.9 349.4 349.1 -.3 -.1
California........................................ 15,228.6 15,126.3 15,266.6 15,129.5 -137.1 -.9
Bakersfield..................................... 240.4 243.5 241.8 244.2 2.4 1.0
Chico........................................... 76.6 76.5 77.2 76.4 -.8 -1.0
Fresno.......................................... 306.9 306.1 307.1 303.1 -4.0 -1.3
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana................ 5,639.9 5,588.9 5,650.6 5,591.8 -58.8 -1.0
Merced.......................................... 59.4 60.7 59.6 60.6 1.0 1.7
Modesto......................................... 159.0 157.4 159.4 158.0 -1.4 -.9
Napa............................................ 64.4 64.3 64.0 63.4 -.6 -.9
Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura.................... 293.8 288.2 295.3 288.6 -6.7 -2.3
Redding......................................... 66.5 65.0 66.7 64.3 -2.4 -3.6
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario................ 1,266.4 1,239.9 1,272.5 1,238.7 -33.8 -2.7
Sacramento--Arden-Arcade--Roseville............. 905.9 894.2 909.1 895.4 -13.7 -1.5
Salinas......................................... 129.4 130.5 130.2 130.5 .3 .2
San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos................... 1,313.1 1,303.8 1,316.9 1,301.6 -15.3 -1.2
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont................... 2,049.7 2,029.0 2,057.5 2,033.5 -24.0 -1.2
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara.................. 913.2 914.5 915.4 911.1 -4.3 -.5
San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles..................... 105.6 103.9 105.9 103.2 -2.7 -2.5
Santa Barbara-Santa Maria-Goleta................ 175.4 173.9 176.0 175.5 -.5 -.3
Santa Cruz-Watsonville.......................... 98.6 97.9 98.6 97.3 -1.3 -1.3
Santa Rosa-Petaluma............................. 192.7 192.7 193.0 192.0 -1.0 -.5
Stockton........................................ 214.8 212.1 215.5 211.7 -3.8 -1.8
Vallejo-Fairfield............................... 127.5 125.9 127.1 125.8 -1.3 -1.0
Visalia-Porterville............................. 114.4 112.8 114.5 113.3 -1.2 -1.0
Colorado.......................................... 2,348.5 2,363.1 2,353.0 2,357.6 4.6 .2
Boulder ........................................ 168.3 171.4 168.9 171.0 2.1 1.2
Colorado Springs................................ 262.7 260.8 263.7 260.2 -3.5 -1.3
Denver-Aurora................................... 1,254.7 1,257.9 1,257.1 1,256.1 -1.0 -.1
Fort Collins-Loveland........................... 139.5 139.8 139.6 139.0 -.6 -.4
Grand Junction.................................. 64.1 66.5 64.5 66.7 2.2 3.4
Greeley......................................... 84.0 84.6 83.9 84.2 .3 .4
Pueblo.......................................... 59.1 59.5 59.3 59.3 .0 .0
Connecticut....................................... 1,712.5 1,708.7 1,722.0 1,711.3 -10.7 -.6
Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk..................... 422.9 424.2 426.1 424.9 -1.2 -.3
Danbury......................................... 70.2 71.4 71.0 72.0 1.0 1.4
Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford............ 562.6 570.5 565.3 570.2 4.9 .9
New Haven....................................... 280.2 279.6 281.7 281.0 -.7 -.2
Norwich-New London.............................. 137.0 136.4 136.8 135.7 -1.1 -.8
Waterbury....................................... 68.7 68.9 69.8 68.9 -.9 -1.3
Delaware.......................................... 438.4 438.0 442.3 439.2 -3.1 -.7
Dover........................................... 66.4 66.0 66.1 65.6 -.5 -.8
District of Columbia.............................. 699.5 708.7 702.5 707.9 5.4 0.8
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria................. 3,005.2 3,040.8 3,019.4 3,050.5 31.1 1.0
Florida........................................... 8,022.4 7,876.3 8,074.4 7,871.8 -202.6 -2.5
Bradenton-Sarasota-Venice....................... 292.2 284.0 294.7 284.7 -10.0 -3.4
Cape Coral-Fort Myers........................... 223.1 215.1 225.0 215.5 -9.5 -4.2
Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach.............. 172.0 169.5 172.9 169.8 -3.1 -1.8
Fort Walton Beach-Crestview-Destin.............. 85.0 83.2 85.4 83.5 -1.9 -2.2
Gainesville..................................... 136.7 136.8 137.3 136.7 -.6 -.4
Jacksonville.................................... 633.3 624.5 636.7 625.8 -10.9 -1.7
Lakeland-Winter Haven........................... 213.9 209.3 214.3 209.5 -4.8 -2.2
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach............. 2,431.6 2,390.4 2,451.7 2,392.4 -59.3 -2.4
Naples-Marco Island............................. 127.2 123.6 129.6 125.9 -3.7 -2.9
Ocala........................................... 105.6 103.3 105.9 103.4 -2.5 -2.4
Orlando-Kissimmee............................... 1,101.6 1,097.5 1,105.6 1,098.1 -7.5 -.7
Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville................... 211.3 207.9 212.8 207.8 -5.0 -2.3
Panama City-Lynn Haven.......................... 76.9 75.3 77.2 74.6 -2.6 -3.4
Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent...................... 175.2 173.7 175.8 174.4 -1.4 -.8
Port St. Lucie.................................. 132.7 132.7 134.5 132.7 -1.8 -1.3
Tallahassee..................................... 181.0 178.8 181.4 178.9 -2.5 -1.4
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater................. 1,292.1 1,270.4 1,299.5 1,268.9 -30.6 -2.4
Georgia........................................... 4,171.4 4,112.1 4,186.0 4,091.6 -94.4 -2.3
Albany.......................................... 64.5 64.1 64.9 64.0 -.9 -1.4
Athens-Clarke County............................ 84.3 84.3 84.7 84.6 -.1 -.1
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta.................. 2,479.5 2,433.7 2,489.8 2,422.0 -67.8 -2.7
Augusta-Richmond County......................... 217.0 214.0 217.9 213.6 -4.3 -2.0
Columbus........................................ 122.0 120.1 122.5 120.3 -2.2 -1.8
Dalton.......................................... 78.0 75.2 78.4 75.1 -3.3 -4.2
Gainesville..................................... 77.6 77.3 77.8 77.1 -.7 -.9
Macon........................................... 100.8 100.4 101.3 99.9 -1.4 -1.4
Savannah........................................ 162.4 160.3 163.0 160.2 -2.8 -1.7
Valdosta........................................ 56.7 55.7 56.9 55.5 -1.4 -2.5
Warner Robins................................... 59.2 58.5 59.2 57.8 -1.4 -2.4
Hawaii............................................ 623.4 620.5 629.6 627.3 -2.3 -.4
Honolulu........................................ 455.3 454.0 460.3 459.1 -1.2 -0.3
Idaho............................................. 664.5 652.4 662.6 645.0 -17.6 -2.7
Boise City-Nampa................................ 279.0 273.3 279.3 270.5 -8.8 -3.2
Coeur d'Alene................................... 58.6 58.6 58.4 57.9 -.5 -.9
Illinois.......................................... 6,029.2 6,010.9 6,042.1 5,994.3 -47.8 -.8
Bloomington-Normal.............................. 92.6 92.8 93.2 93.3 .1 .1
Champaign-Urbana................................ 115.9 116.1 116.2 116.3 .1 .1
Chicago-Naperville-Joliet....................... 4,588.5 4,575.9 4,595.6 4,561.9 -33.7 -.7
Davenport-Moline-Rock Island.................... 189.1 189.7 190.1 190.4 .3 .2
Decatur......................................... 56.0 55.8 56.1 55.6 -.5 -.9
Peoria.......................................... 189.0 190.5 189.2 190.5 1.3 .7
Rockford........................................ 160.5 162.3 163.8 162.3 -1.5 -.9
Springfield..................................... 112.3 112.5 112.6 112.7 .1 .1
Indiana........................................... 3,025.9 2,994.8 3,030.6 2,984.0 -46.6 -1.5
Bloomington..................................... 86.0 86.2 85.7 85.7 .0 .0
Elkhart-Goshen.................................. 130.1 124.4 129.8 122.8 -7.0 -5.4
Evansville...................................... 181.3 180.4 181.4 180.1 -1.3 -.7
Fort Wayne...................................... 219.6 217.2 218.2 218.1 -.1 .0
Indianapolis-Carmel............................. 927.0 930.0 930.3 927.1 -3.2 -.3
Lafayette....................................... 96.5 96.7 96.4 96.0 -.4 -.4
Muncie.......................................... 54.8 54.3 54.9 54.1 -.8 -1.5
South Bend-Mishawaka............................ 147.2 144.5 147.1 143.5 -3.6 -2.4
Terre Haute..................................... 75.2 73.7 75.2 73.3 -1.9 -2.5
Iowa.............................................. 1,534.5 1,541.2 1,536.9 1,540.7 3.8 .2
Cedar Rapids.................................... 138.2 139.7 138.9 139.7 .8 .6
Des Moines-West Des Moines...................... 325.1 326.6 325.3 327.0 1.7 .5
Dubuque......................................... 56.3 55.8 56.2 55.3 -.9 -1.6
Iowa City....................................... 92.1 91.3 92.4 91.6 -.8 -.9
Sioux City...................................... 74.9 73.9 74.8 74.3 -.5 -.7
Waterloo-Cedar Falls............................ 91.6 92.2 91.9 91.5 -.4 -.4
Kansas............................................ 1,393.7 1,402.6 1,399.6 1,406.9 7.3 .5
Topeka.......................................... 110.5 110.9 110.9 111.0 .1 .1
Wichita......................................... 306.5 305.5 308.0 308.0 .0 .0
Kentucky.......................................... 1,885.3 1,875.5 1,893.7 1,873.0 -20.7 -1.1
Bowling Green................................... 63.1 62.7 63.6 63.9 .3 .5
Lexington-Fayette............................... 258.2 258.1 259.6 257.6 -2.0 -.8
Louisville-Jefferson County..................... 632.8 625.5 634.6 623.8 -10.8 -1.7
Louisiana......................................... 1,941.2 1,951.3 1,948.7 1,957.3 8.6 .4
Alexandria...................................... 65.8 65.9 65.9 66.1 .2 .3
Baton Rouge..................................... 375.3 377.7 375.7 378.5 2.8 .7
Houma-Bayou Cane-Thibodaux...................... 96.6 96.0 96.4 96.2 -.2 -.2
Lafayette ...................................... 150.8 153.3 150.8 153.3 2.5 1.7
Lake Charles.................................... 92.7 92.7 92.5 92.5 .0 .0
Monroe.......................................... 79.7 79.3 80.1 79.6 -.5 -.6
New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner..................... 521.4 530.9 523.5 531.5 8.0 1.5
Shreveport-Bossier City ........................ 180.6 182.8 180.9 182.8 1.9 1.1
Maine............................................. 626.3 622.5 625.0 617.8 -7.2 -1.2
Bangor.......................................... 67.4 67.2 67.8 67.0 -.8 -1.2
Portland-South Portland-Biddeford............... 197.6 196.5 197.9 195.6 -2.3 -1.2
Maryland.......................................... 2,627.9 2,649.4 2,638.9 2,651.6 12.7 .5
Baltimore-Towson ............................... 1,328.4 1,334.9 1,334.9 1,336.1 1.2 .1
Hagerstown-Martinsburg.......................... 102.5 103.7 102.8 103.8 1.0 1.0
Salisbury....................................... 56.1 56.6 56.7 57.0 .3 .5
Massachusetts..................................... 3,310.0 3,313.5 3,314.7 3,306.0 -8.7 -.3
Barnstable Town................................. 101.1 100.9 97.4 96.8 -.6 -.6
Boston-Cambridge-Quincy ........................ 2,504.7 2,519.7 2,514.3 2,522.8 8.5 .3
New Bedford..................................... 67.5 66.3 67.4 66.3 -1.1 -1.6
Springfield..................................... 299.9 298.5 300.4 297.7 -2.7 -.9
Worcester....................................... 249.4 246.5 249.6 246.5 -3.1 -1.2
Michigan.......................................... 4,282.8 4,209.1 4,285.9 4,171.9 -114.0 -2.7
Ann Arbor....................................... 202.0 200.0 203.1 199.7 -3.4 -1.7
Battle Creek.................................... 58.9 57.6 58.9 57.6 -1.3 -2.2
Detroit-Warren-Livonia.......................... 1,964.4 1,907.7 1,972.8 1,900.2 -72.6 -3.7
Flint........................................... 148.3 139.8 149.1 139.7 -9.4 -6.3
Grand Rapids-Wyoming............................ 397.6 397.1 399.6 397.0 -2.6 -.7
Holland-Grand Haven............................. 115.0 112.3 114.9 112.1 -2.8 -2.4
Jackson......................................... 58.3 57.4 58.4 57.4 -1.0 -1.7
Kalamazoo-Portage............................... 148.6 147.1 149.0 147.4 -1.6 -1.1
Lansing-East Lansing............................ 228.8 224.0 229.4 224.0 -5.4 -2.4
Muskegon-Norton Shores.......................... 65.6 64.6 65.7 64.4 -1.3 -2.0
Niles-Benton Harbor............................. 66.4 66.2 66.2 65.9 -.3 -.5
Saginaw-Saginaw Township North.................. 90.4 87.3 90.2 87.0 -3.2 -3.5
Minnesota......................................... 2,796.9 2,778.0 2,799.8 2,769.3 -30.5 -1.1
Duluth.......................................... 136.1 134.5 136.0 134.1 -1.9 -1.4
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington................ 1,812.8 1,797.4 1,817.0 1,794.8 -22.2 -1.2
Rochester....................................... 108.0 108.9 107.9 108.4 .5 .5
St. Cloud....................................... 104.8 104.4 105.2 103.8 -1.4 -1.3
Mississippi....................................... 1,159.0 1,143.9 1,162.2 1,144.1 -18.1 -1.6
Gulfport-Biloxi................................. 111.3 110.1 111.7 109.7 -2.0 -1.8
Hattiesburg..................................... 61.8 60.6 62.0 61.1 -.9 -1.5
Jackson......................................... 263.5 261.0 264.3 261.7 -2.6 -1.0
Pascagoula...................................... 58.6 59.2 58.8 59.5 .7 1.2
Missouri ......................................... 2,819.1 2,804.6 2,822.9 2,799.7 -23.2 -.8
Columbia........................................ 95.2 95.3 95.3 94.8 -.5 -.5
Jefferson City.................................. 80.1 79.5 80.4 79.3 -1.1 -1.4
Joplin.......................................... 80.8 81.4 81.0 81.5 .5 .6
Kansas City .................................... 1,022.4 1,017.2 1,026.7 1,017.8 -8.9 -.9
St. Joseph...................................... 59.9 59.8 59.8 59.8 .0 .0
St. Louis (1)................................... 1,365.2 1,353.9 1,367.5 1,350.6 -16.9 -1.2
Springfield .................................... 203.7 203.8 204.5 204.1 -.4 -.2
Montana........................................... 449.2 451.2 447.8 446.9 -.9 -.2
Billings........................................ 81.4 82.2 81.6 81.5 -.1 -.1
Missoula........................................ 57.8 57.5 57.8 57.3 -.5 -.9
Nebraska.......................................... 972.1 980.0 975.1 976.3 1.2 .1
Lincoln......................................... 176.1 177.0 176.7 176.2 -.5 -.3
Omaha-Council Bluffs............................ 468.5 471.5 468.8 469.2 .4 .1
Nevada............................................ 1,294.1 1,286.9 1,299.5 1,284.2 -15.3 -1.2
Las Vegas-Paradise.............................. 927.1 928.7 932.2 927.9 -4.3 -.5
Reno-Sparks..................................... 226.3 220.6 226.7 219.8 -6.9 -3.0
New Hampshire..................................... 658.1 661.3 656.7 660.6 3.9 .6
Manchester...................................... 101.9 101.7 102.5 102.2 -.3 -.3
Portsmouth...................................... 56.5 57.2 56.3 57.0 .7 1.2
Rochester-Dover................................. 57.7 58.7 58.4 59.2 .8 1.4
New Jersey........................................ 4,093.7 4,074.4 4,108.5 4,080.5 -28.0 -.7
Atlantic City-Hammonton......................... 149.3 148.9 149.2 147.7 -1.5 -1.0
Trenton-Ewing................................... 239.3 237.8 240.2 238.2 -2.0 -.8
Vineland-Millville-Bridgeton.................... 62.5 61.5 62.5 61.5 -1.0 -1.6
New Mexico........................................ 849.9 850.7 850.3 847.8 -2.5 -.3
Albuquerque..................................... 396.4 394.9 399.0 396.3 -2.7 -.7
Las Cruces...................................... 69.3 70.7 69.7 71.0 1.3 1.9
Santa Fe........................................ 65.5 65.6 65.7 65.1 -.6 -.9
New York.......................................... 8,831.5 8,829.3 8,874.0 8,841.3 -32.7 -.4
Albany-Schenectady-Troy......................... 453.3 453.7 454.0 452.8 -1.2 -.3
Binghamton...................................... 116.5 115.6 117.2 116.2 -1.0 -.9
Buffalo-Niagara Falls........................... 554.7 555.0 556.5 554.0 -2.5 -.4
Glens Falls..................................... 54.8 54.8 54.3 53.5 -.8 -1.5
Ithaca.......................................... 65.6 65.5 65.6 65.5 -.1 -.2
Kingston........................................ 65.1 65.0 65.2 65.2 .0 .0
New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island........ 8,647.6 8,645.2 8,698.0 8,669.7 -28.3 -.3
Poughkeepsie-Newburgh-Middletown................ 257.8 258.0 258.2 258.5 .3 .1
Rochester....................................... 520.4 516.8 522.1 518.2 -3.9 -.7
Syracuse........................................ 328.7 328.6 329.3 328.0 -1.3 -.4
Utica-Rome...................................... 135.1 134.2 134.8 134.0 -.8 -.6
North Carolina.................................... 4,198.1 4,179.7 4,208.2 4,135.8 -72.4 -1.7
Asheville....................................... 180.9 181.7 181.8 180.0 -1.8 -1.0
Burlington...................................... 61.9 61.3 62.1 61.5 -.6 -1.0
Charlotte-Gastonia-Concord...................... 871.5 877.9 873.4 873.9 .5 .1
Durham.......................................... 291.2 294.8 292.3 295.6 3.3 1.1
Fayetteville.................................... 129.2 129.9 129.7 129.6 -.1 -.1
Greensboro-High Point........................... 375.3 377.8 376.9 377.7 .8 .2
Greenville...................................... 78.5 79.2 79.0 79.1 .1 .1
Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton........................ 164.2 161.7 164.9 161.7 -3.2 -1.9
Raleigh-Cary.................................... 525.5 533.6 528.0 533.5 5.5 1.0
Rocky Mount..................................... 65.3 64.7 65.4 64.6 -.8 -1.2
Wilmington...................................... 148.6 150.1 148.7 148.6 -.1 -.1
Winston-Salem................................... 220.7 224.4 222.0 224.9 2.9 1.3
North Dakota...................................... 365.0 369.7 364.1 369.1 5.0 1.4
Bismarck........................................ 60.8 61.9 60.5 62.1 1.6 2.6
Fargo........................................... 121.3 122.5 120.9 122.1 1.2 1.0
Grand Forks..................................... 55.2 55.8 55.2 56.0 .8 1.4
Ohio.............................................. 5,456.6 5,439.9 5,473.1 5,445.9 -27.2 -.5
Akron........................................... 342.5 341.4 344.3 341.8 -2.5 -.7
Canton-Massillon................................ 173.1 173.2 174.0 173.4 -.6 -.3
Cincinnati-Middletown........................... 1,051.6 1,047.3 1,053.7 1,049.3 -4.4 -.4
Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor......................... 1,075.8 1,068.9 1,076.4 1,065.4 -11.0 -1.0
Columbus........................................ 951.8 956.1 957.8 959.8 2.0 .2
Dayton.......................................... 405.1 400.5 406.4 400.5 -5.9 -1.5
Lima............................................ 55.9 55.5 56.1 55.6 -.5 -.9
Mansfield....................................... 57.3 56.6 57.5 56.5 -1.0 -1.7
Springfield..................................... 52.1 52.1 52.2 52.1 -.1 -.2
Toledo.......................................... 330.0 324.7 331.5 324.1 -7.4 -2.2
Youngstown-Warren-Boardman...................... 240.7 242.3 242.0 242.7 .7 .3
Oklahoma.......................................... 1,582.6 1,598.1 1,586.0 1,603.5 17.5 1.1
Oklahoma City................................... 572.6 580.3 575.4 581.4 6.0 1.0
Tulsa........................................... 429.0 428.3 428.5 428.0 -.5 -.1
Oregon............................................ 1,753.9 1,731.8 1,755.6 1,723.7 -31.9 -1.8
Bend............................................ 72.3 72.4 72.4 72.3 -.1 -.1
Eugene-Springfield.............................. 157.8 155.0 158.4 155.5 -2.9 -1.8
Medford......................................... 87.2 86.0 87.9 86.2 -1.7 -1.9
Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton.................... 1,050.2 1,039.9 1,054.9 1,042.2 -12.7 -1.2
Salem........................................... 155.0 153.6 153.7 151.7 -2.0 -1.3
Pennsylvania...................................... 5,851.0 5,837.0 5,859.7 5,817.4 -42.3 -.7
Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton...................... 346.5 345.8 346.3 343.7 -2.6 -.8
Altoona......................................... 63.2 62.9 63.2 62.6 -.6 -.9
Erie............................................ 135.2 134.8 135.4 134.4 -1.0 -.7
Harrisburg-Carlisle............................. 333.0 332.3 333.6 330.3 -3.3 -1.0
Johnstown....................................... 62.0 61.2 62.5 61.2 -1.3 -2.1
Lancaster....................................... 240.2 241.4 240.7 240.5 -.2 -.1
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington.................. 2,835.6 2,832.5 2,851.4 2,835.5 -15.9 -.6
Pittsburgh...................................... 1,156.5 1,161.6 1,157.5 1,157.0 -.5 .0
Reading......................................... 175.0 173.5 175.2 173.0 -2.2 -1.3
Scranton--Wilkes-Barre.......................... 264.7 264.4 265.3 264.0 -1.3 -.5
State College................................... 76.9 76.6 77.2 76.7 -.5 -.6
Williamsport.................................... 54.1 53.5 54.3 53.1 -1.2 -2.2
York-Hanover.................................... 185.0 184.3 185.5 184.2 -1.3 -.7
Rhode Island...................................... 497.1 482.3 496.1 478.1 -18.0 -3.6
Providence-Fall River-Warwick................... 587.5 572.7 587.3 568.8 -18.5 -3.2
South Carolina.................................... 1,970.0 1,941.5 1,972.4 1,929.6 -42.8 -2.2
Anderson........................................ 64.5 63.6 64.8 63.2 -1.6 -2.5
Charleston-North Charleston-Summerville......... 300.6 298.8 301.1 297.3 -3.8 -1.3
Columbia........................................ 371.7 367.2 373.1 368.6 -4.5 -1.2
Florence........................................ 91.0 91.0 91.5 91.6 .1 .1
Greenville-Mauldin-Easley....................... 323.4 323.7 324.0 323.0 -1.0 -.3
Myrtle Beach-North Myrtle Beach-Conway.......... 128.0 124.7 125.4 120.8 -4.6 -3.7
Spartanburg..................................... 126.0 127.7 126.6 126.8 .2 .2
South Dakota...................................... 410.2 415.4 409.0 413.3 4.3 1.1
Rapid City...................................... 61.1 62.0 60.4 60.9 .5 .8
Sioux Falls..................................... 134.9 137.1 135.2 137.1 1.9 1.4
Tennessee......................................... 2,808.5 2,785.7 2,823.7 2,794.7 -29.0 -1.0
Chattanooga..................................... 249.8 248.1 250.4 248.3 -2.1 -.8
Clarksville..................................... 85.8 85.0 86.1 85.0 -1.1 -1.3
Jackson......................................... 62.4 62.5 62.9 62.4 -.5 -.8
Johnson City.................................... 82.6 82.6 82.9 82.3 -.6 -.7
Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol....................... 122.5 123.4 122.9 123.7 .8 .7
Knoxville....................................... 339.8 338.7 340.7 337.6 -3.1 -.9
Memphis......................................... 647.5 636.5 652.8 639.4 -13.4 -2.1
Nashville-Davidson-Murfreesboro-Franklin........ 767.4 765.0 772.6 766.3 -6.3 -.8
Texas............................................. 10,470.4 10,701.7 10,511.5 10,734.4 222.9 2.1
Abilene......................................... 66.1 67.0 66.4 67.3 .9 1.4
Amarillo........................................ 112.4 113.5 112.6 113.7 1.1 1.0
Austin-Round Rock............................... 766.3 780.6 769.7 782.3 12.6 1.6
Beaumont-Port Arthur............................ 165.0 165.5 165.5 166.2 .7 .4
Brownsville-Harlingen........................... 123.5 125.9 124.0 126.1 2.1 1.7
College Station-Bryan........................... 92.9 95.3 93.2 95.8 2.6 2.8
Corpus Christi.................................. 176.6 179.1 177.2 179.8 2.6 1.5
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington..................... 2,976.5 3,021.2 2,984.1 3,031.0 46.9 1.6
El Paso......................................... 275.1 280.7 275.6 282.0 6.4 2.3
Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown...................... 2,582.6 2,636.6 2,595.8 2,650.1 54.3 2.1
Killeen-Temple-Fort Hood........................ 122.8 125.4 123.4 126.0 2.6 2.1
Laredo.......................................... 86.4 89.3 87.2 89.8 2.6 3.0
Longview........................................ 97.0 99.1 97.3 99.6 2.3 2.4
Lubbock......................................... 129.3 130.5 129.8 130.8 1.0 .8
McAllen-Edinburg-Mission........................ 211.6 219.3 212.9 221.2 8.3 3.9
Midland......................................... 66.6 68.3 66.9 68.4 1.5 2.2
Odessa.......................................... 60.8 62.1 60.9 62.2 1.3 2.1
San Antonio..................................... 839.1 856.6 842.5 859.1 16.6 2.0
Texarkana....................................... 56.7 57.8 57.0 58.0 1.0 1.8
Tyler........................................... 93.9 94.9 94.4 95.3 .9 1.0
Waco............................................ 110.2 111.7 110.7 112.0 1.3 1.2
Wichita Falls................................... 63.3 63.9 63.4 64.3 .9 1.4
Utah.............................................. 1,262.6 1,259.1 1,271.6 1,260.9 -10.7 -.8
Ogden-Clearfield................................ 202.7 200.8 203.5 200.7 -2.8 -1.4
Provo-Orem...................................... 193.5 190.1 195.0 190.5 -4.5 -2.3
St. George...................................... 54.1 51.8 53.8 51.3 -2.5 -4.6
Salt Lake City.................................. 640.7 640.9 648.5 644.1 -4.4 -.7
Vermont........................................... 312.1 311.2 310.5 308.8 -1.7 -.5
Burlington-South Burlington..................... 115.3 115.2 115.7 115.0 -.7 -.6
Virginia.......................................... 3,777.6 3,796.8 3,791.5 3,794.7 3.2 .1
Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford............... 72.8 72.8 72.2 72.0 -.2 -.3
Charlottesville................................. 104.0 103.0 104.1 103.2 -.9 -.9
Harrisonburg.................................... 64.8 65.9 64.9 66.1 1.2 1.8
Lynchburg....................................... 110.3 112.3 110.9 112.7 1.8 1.6
Richmond........................................ 636.9 634.0 638.3 634.3 -4.0 -.6
Roanoke......................................... 163.5 164.5 164.4 165.0 .6 .4
Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News............. 777.3 791.3 781.1 792.5 11.4 1.5
Winchester...................................... 59.3 59.0 59.3 58.7 -.6 -1.0
Washington........................................ 2,972.8 2,956.6 2,975.0 2,972.7 -2.3 -.1
Bellingham...................................... 86.6 87.0 87.1 87.4 .3 .3
Bremerton-Silverdale............................ 87.1 86.4 87.4 87.0 -.4 -.5
Kennewick-Pasco-Richland........................ 93.5 95.7 93.9 95.8 1.9 2.0
Olympia......................................... 102.8 104.7 103.4 105.2 1.8 1.7
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue......................... 1,761.6 1,760.1 1,768.6 1,788.5 19.9 1.1
Spokane......................................... 221.7 218.9 222.2 219.3 -2.9 -1.3
Yakima.......................................... 80.6 80.7 80.1 79.9 -.2 -.2
West Virginia..................................... 763.8 763.9 765.9 765.4 -.5 -.1
Charleston...................................... 150.5 151.1 150.4 151.0 .6 .4
Huntington-Ashland.............................. 121.9 120.9 122.5 121.6 -.9 -.7
Morgantown...................................... 62.9 63.9 63.4 64.1 .7 1.1
Parkersburg-Marietta-Vienna..................... 75.8 74.3 76.3 74.9 -1.4 -1.8
Wheeling........................................ 68.2 69.3 68.4 69.5 1.1 1.6
Wisconsin......................................... 2,909.8 2,879.6 2,904.4 2,872.0 -32.4 -1.1
Appleton........................................ 119.5 118.7 119.9 118.5 -1.4 -1.2
Eau Claire...................................... 84.4 84.5 84.9 84.4 -.5 -.6
Green Bay....................................... 171.3 171.3 171.1 170.9 -.2 -.1
Janesville...................................... 70.5 68.0 70.4 68.0 -2.4 -3.4
La Crosse....................................... 75.8 74.6 75.9 74.3 -1.6 -2.1
Madison......................................... 350.7 348.4 352.6 349.9 -2.7 -.8
Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis................... 863.3 853.7 862.5 851.3 -11.2 -1.3
Oshkosh-Neenah.................................. 93.8 93.7 93.8 93.8 .0 .0
Racine.......................................... 80.7 78.8 80.6 78.4 -2.2 -2.7
Sheboygan....................................... 64.4 63.4 64.1 63.0 -1.1 -1.7
Wausau.......................................... 73.2 72.4 73.4 72.0 -1.4 -1.9
Wyoming........................................... 292.7 301.7 289.3 297.5 8.2 2.8
Cheyenne........................................ 44.8 45.3 44.9 45.5 .6 1.3
Puerto Rico....................................... 1,023.4 991.8 1,026.0 995.1 -30.9 -3.0
Ponce........................................... 65.5 64.3 66.3 64.8 -1.5 -2.3
San Juan-Caguas-Guaynabo........................ 766.2 740.4 766.7 743.4 -23.3 -3.0
Virgin Islands.................................... 45.9 46.3 45.9 46.6 .7 1.5
1 Area boundaries do not reflect official OMB definitions.
p = preliminary.
NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmark are
provisional and will be revised when new information becomes available. Area definitions are based on
Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 08-01, dated November 20, 2007, and are available at
http://www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Areas in the six New England states are Metropolitan New England City
and Town Areas (NECTAs), while areas in other states are county-based. Some metropolitan areas lie in two
or more states. They are listed under the state that appears first in their titles. Davenport-Moline-Rock
Island, Iowa-Ill., and Weirton-Steubenville, W. Va.-Ohio, are the exceptions in that they are listed under
Illinois and Ohio, respectively, for operational reasons. Classification System (NAICS) as the basis for
the assignment and tabulation of economic data by industry, replacing NAICS 2002. For more details, see
http://www.bls.gov/sae/saenaics07.htm.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
Table 4. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state, selected metropolitan area, and metropolitan division
(Numbers in thousands)
Change from
October November November 2007 to
State, area, and division November 2008 p
2007 2008 2007 2008p Number Percent
California........................................ 15,228.6 15,126.3 15,266.6 15,129.5 -137.1 -0.9
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana................ 5,639.9 5,588.9 5,650.6 5,591.8 -58.8 -1.0
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale................ 4,128.1 4,113.7 4,139.1 4,118.7 -20.4 -.5
Santa Ana-Anaheim-Irvine....................... 1,511.8 1,475.2 1,511.5 1,473.1 -38.4 -2.5
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont................... 2,049.7 2,029.0 2,057.5 2,033.5 -24.0 -1.2
Oakland-Fremont-Hayward........................ 1,052.7 1,029.9 1,054.9 1,032.4 -22.5 -2.1
San Francisco-San Mateo-Redwood City........... 997.0 999.1 1,002.6 1,001.1 -1.5 -.1
District of Columbia.............................. 699.5 708.7 702.5 707.9 5.4 .8
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria (1)............. 3,005.2 3,040.8 3,019.4 3,050.5 31.1 1.0
Bethesda-Frederick-Gaithersburg (2)............ 578.5 583.3 581.9 586.0 4.1 .7
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria (1)............ 2,426.7 2,457.5 2,437.5 2,464.5 27.0 1.1
Florida........................................... 8,022.4 7,876.3 8,074.4 7,871.8 -202.6 -2.5
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach............. 2,431.6 2,390.4 2,451.7 2,392.4 -59.3 -2.4
Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach-Deerfield
Beach......................................... 787.7 771.6 792.4 770.0 -22.4 -2.8
Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall...................... 1,063.7 1,047.2 1,073.5 1,049.8 -23.7 -2.2
West Palm Beach-Boca Raton-Boynton Beach....... 580.2 571.6 585.8 572.6 -13.2 -2.3
Illinois.......................................... 6,029.2 6,010.9 6,042.1 5,994.3 -47.8 -.8
Chicago-Naperville-Joliet (1)................... 4,588.5 4,575.9 4,595.6 4,561.9 -33.7 -.7
Chicago-Naperville-Joliet...................... 3,901.6 3,885.8 3,909.9 3,875.5 -34.4 -.9
Gary (2)....................................... 284.0 285.9 284.6 284.7 0.1 .0
Lake County-Kenosha County (1)................. 402.9 404.2 401.3 401.7 .4 .1
Massachusetts..................................... 3,310.0 3,313.5 3,314.7 3,306.0 -8.7 -.3
Boston-Cambridge-Quincy (1)..................... 2,504.7 2,519.7 2,514.3 2,522.8 8.5 .3
Boston-Cambridge-Quincy........................ 1,719.3 1,734.6 1,727.7 1,735.5 7.8 .5
Brockton-Bridgewater-Easton.................... 91.2 90.2 91.4 90.0 -1.4 -1.5
Framingham..................................... 158.8 160.2 159.5 160.8 1.3 .8
Haverhill-North Andover-Amesbury (1)........... 79.0 78.8 78.6 78.3 -.3 -.4
Lowell-Billerica-Chelmsford (1)................ 120.2 120.2 120.3 120.2 -.1 -.1
Nashua (1)..................................... 134.5 135.4 135.1 135.9 .8 .6
Peabody........................................ 102.0 102.0 102.4 102.1 -.3 -.3
Michigan.......................................... 4,282.8 4,209.1 4,285.9 4,171.9 -114.0 -2.7
Detroit-Warren-Livonia.......................... 1,964.4 1,907.7 1,972.8 1,900.2 -72.6 -3.7
Detroit-Livonia-Dearborn....................... 781.1 751.4 785.2 751.8 -33.4 -4.3
Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills................... 1,183.3 1,156.3 1,187.6 1,148.4 -39.2 -3.3
New York.......................................... 8,831.5 8,829.3 8,874.0 8,841.3 -32.7 -.4
New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island (1).... 8,647.6 8,645.2 8,698.0 8,669.7 -28.3 -.3
Edison-New Brunswick(2)........................ 1,046.3 1,040.9 1,049.0 1,044.7 -4.3 -.4
Nassau-Suffolk................................. 1,282.4 1,282.9 1,288.8 1,284.0 -4.8 -.4
New York-White Plains-Wayne (1)................ 5,278.7 5,282.6 5,316.3 5,298.2 -18.1 -.3
Newark-Union (2)............................... 1,040.2 1,038.8 1,043.9 1,042.8 -1.1 -.1
Pennsylvania...................................... 5,851.0 5,837.0 5,859.7 5,817.4 -42.3 -.7
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington (1).............. 2,835.6 2,832.5 2,851.4 2,835.5 -15.9 -.6
Camden (2)..................................... 545.1 543.9 548.2 547.3 -.9 -.2
Philadelphia................................... 1,933.0 1,933.0 1,942.3 1,930.9 -11.4 -.6
Wilmington (2)................................. 357.5 355.6 360.9 357.3 -3.6 -1.0
Texas............................................. 10,470.4 10,701.7 10,511.5 10,734.4 222.9 2.1
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington..................... 2,976.5 3,021.2 2,984.1 3,031.0 46.9 1.6
Dallas-Plano-Irving............................ 2,100.3 2,129.6 2,105.1 2,136.2 31.1 1.5
Fort Worth-Arlington........................... 876.2 891.6 879.0 894.8 15.8 1.8
Washington........................................ 2,972.8 2,956.6 2,975.0 2,972.7 -2.3 -.1
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue......................... 1,761.6 1,760.1 1,768.6 1,788.5 19.9 1.1
Seattle-Bellevue-Everett....................... 1,474.5 1,475.1 1,478.5 1,502.4 23.9 1.6
Tacoma......................................... 286.5 285.0 288.9 286.1 -2.8 -1.0
1 Part of the area is in one or more adjacent states.
2 All of the area is in one or more adjacent states.
p = preliminary.
NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmark are
provisional and will be revised when new information becomes available. Area definitions are based on
Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 08-01, dated November 20, 2007, and are available at
http://www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Areas in the six New England states are Metropolitan New England City
and Town Areas (NECTAs), while areas in other states are county-based. Some metropolitan areas lie in two
or more states. They are listed under the state that appears first in their titles. Some divisions lie in
more than one state, and some, like Camden, N.J., are totally outside the states under which their metro-
politan areas are listed. Data reflect the conversion to the 2007 version of the North American Industry
Classification System (NAICS) as the basis for the assignment and tabulation of economic data by industry,
replacing NAICS 2002. For more details, see http://www.bls.gov/sae/saenaics07.htm.
United States Department of Labor
