For release 10:00 a.m. (EST) Tuesday, February 2, 2010 USDL-10-0139
Technical information:
Employment: (202) 691-6559 * sminfo@bls.gov * www.bls.gov/sae
Unemployment: (202) 691-6392 * lausinfo@bls.gov * www.bls.gov/lau
Media contact: (202) 691-5902 * PressOffice@bls.gov
METROPOLITAN AREA EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT -- DECEMBER 2009
Unemployment rates were higher in December than a year earlier in 371 of
the 372 metropolitan areas and lower in 1 area, the U.S. Bureau of Labor
Statistics reported today. Nineteen areas recorded jobless rates of at
least 15.0 percent, while 10 areas registered rates below 5.0 percent.
The national unemployment rate in December was 9.7 percent, not sea-
sonally adjusted, up from 7.1 percent a year earlier. Among the 369
metropolitan areas for which nonfarm payroll employment were available,
356 areas reported over-the-year decreases in employment, 12 reported
increases, and 1 remained unchanged.
Metropolitan Area Unemployment (Not Seasonally Adjusted)
In December, 138 metropolitan areas reported jobless rates of at least
10.0 percent, up from 42 areas a year earlier, while 68 areas posted
rates below 7.0 percent, down from 205 areas in December 2008. El Centro,
Calif., continued to record the highest unemployment rate, 27.7 percent.
Merced, Calif., registered the next highest rate, 19.8 percent. Among
the 19 areas with jobless rates of at least 15.0 percent, 12 were lo-
cated in California and 3 were in Michigan. Fargo, N.D.-Minn., regis-
tered the lowest unemployment rate in December, 4.0 percent, closely
followed by Grand Forks, N.D.-Minn., and Lincoln, Neb., 4.1 percent
each. Overall, 146 areas recorded unemployment rates above the U.S.
figure of 9.7 percent, 221 areas reported rates below it, and 5 areas
had rates equal to that of the nation. (See table 1.)
Weirton-Steubenville, W.Va.-Ohio, recorded the largest jobless rate in-
crease from December 2008 (+5.9 percentage points). The areas with the
next largest rate increases were Farmington, N.M. (+5.4 percentage
points); Decatur, Ill., and Palm Coast, Fla. (+5.1 points each); and
Casper, Wyo., and Peoria, Ill. (+5.0 points each). One area, Elkhart-
Goshen, Ind., posted an unemployment rate decrease over the year
of 1.2 percentage points to 14.8 percent.
Of the 49 metropolitan areas with a Census 2000 population of 1 million
or more, Detroit-Warren-Livonia, Mich., reported the highest unem-
ployment rate in December, 14.9 percent. The large area with the next
highest rate was Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, Calif., 14.0 percent.
Seventeen additional large areas posted rates of 10.0 percent or more.
The large areas with the lowest jobless rates in December were Oklahoma
City, Okla., and Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, D.C.-Va.-Md.-W.Va.,
6.0 and 6.2 percent, respectively. All 49 large areas registered over-
the-year unemployment rate increases of 0.8 percentage point or more.
Las Vegas-Paradise, Nev., had the largest jobless rate increase from a
year earlier (+4.4 percentage points), followed by Detroit-Warren-
Livonia, Mich. (+4.3 points).
Metropolitan Division Unemployment (Not Seasonally Adjusted)
Eleven of the most populous metropolitan areas are composed of 34 met-
ropolitan divisions, which are essentially separately identifiable em-
ployment centers. In December, the two divisions that comprise the
Detroit-Warren-Livonia, Mich., metropolitan area registered the high-
est jobless rates: Detroit-Livonia-Dearborn, 15.7 percent, and Warren-
Troy-Farmington Hills, 14.3 percent. The division with the next highest
rate was Lawrence-Methuen-Salem, Mass.-N.H., 13.7 percent. Bethesda-
Frederick-Rockville, Md., reported the lowest unemployment rate among
the divisions, 5.3 percent, followed by Washington-Arlington-Alexandria,
D.C.-Va.-Md.-W.Va., 6.4 percent. These two divisions make up the Wash-
ington-Arlington-Alexandria, D.C.-Va.-Md.-W.Va., metropolitan area.
(See table 2.)
In December, all 34 metropolitan divisions recorded over-the-year job-
less rate increases of at least 1.2 percentage points. Warren-Troy-
Farmington Hills, Mich., and Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall, Fla., exper-
ienced the largest rate increases (+4.4 and +4.3 percentage points,
respectively). Two other areas had rate increases of 4.0 percentage
points or more: Lawrence-Methuen-Salem, Mass.-N.H. (+4.1 points), and
Detroit-Livonia-Dearborn, Mich. (+4.0 points).
In 5 of the 11 metropolitan areas that contain divisions, the ranges
between the highest and lowest division jobless rates were 2.0 per-
centage points or more in December. Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, Mass.-
N.H., posted the largest rate difference among its divisions, 6.7 per-
centage points (Lawrence-Methuen-Salem, Mass.-N.H., 13.7 percent, com-
pared with Nashua, N.H.-Mass., 7.0 percent).
Metropolitan Area Nonfarm Employment (Not Seasonally Adjusted)
In December, 356 metropolitan areas reported over-the-year decreases
in nonfarm payroll employment, 12 reported increases, and 1 remained
unchanged. The largest over-the-year employment decrease was recorded
in Chicago-Naperville-Joliet, Ill.-Ind.-Wis. (-182,300), followed by
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana, Calif. (-164,200), New York-Northern
New Jersey-Long Island, N.Y.-N.J.-Pa. (-150,400), Detroit-Warren-
Livonia, Mich. (-114,500), and Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta, Ga.
(-105,300). The largest over-the-year percentage losses in employment
were reported in Grand Junction, Colo. (-7.7 percent), Las Vegas-
Paradise, Nev., and Ocean City, N.J. (-7.4 percent each), and Flint,
Mich. (-7.0 percent). (See table 3.)
The largest over-the-year increases in employment occurred in
Kennewick-Pasco-Richland, Wash. (+3,700), Bloomington, Ind., and
McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, Texas (+1,800 each), and St. Joseph, Mo.-
Kan. (+1,100). The largest over-the-year percentage increases in
employment were reported in Kennewick-Pasco-Richland, Wash. (+4.0
percent), Bloomington, Ind., and Sandusky, Ohio (+2.2 percent each),
and St. Joseph, Mo.-Kan. (+1.9 percent).
Over-the-year, nonfarm employment declined in all 38 metropolitan
areas with annual average employment levels above 750,000 in 2008.
The largest over-the-year percentage decreases in employment in these
large metropolitan areas were posted in Las Vegas-Paradise, Nev.
(-7.4 percent), Detroit-Warren-Livonia, Mich. (-6.2 percent), Milwaukee-
Waukesha-West Allis, Wis. (-5.7 percent), and Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale,
Ariz. (-5.0 percent).
Metropolitan Division Nonfarm Employment (Not Seasonally Adjusted)
Nonfarm payroll employment data were available in December 2009 for
32 metropolitan divisions, which are essentially separately identi-
fiable employment centers within a metropolitan area. Thirty-one of
the 32 metropolitan divisions reported over-the-year employment
losses. The largest over-the-year employment decrease in the metro-
politan divisions occurred in Chicago-Naperville-Joliet, Ill.
(-163,200), followed by Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale, Calif.
(-115,300), New York-White Plains-Wayne, N.Y.-N.J. (-103,500), and
Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills, Mich. (-82,700). Bethesda-Frederick-
Rockville, Md., was the only metropolitan division with an employment
increase over the year (+3,100), which was a 0.5 percent gain. (See
table 4.)
The largest over-the-year percentage decrease in employment among the
metropolitan divisions was reported in Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills,
Mich. (-7.5 percent), followed by San Francisco-San Mateo-Redwood
City, Calif. (-4.6 percent), Chicago-Naperville-Joliet, Ill., and
Detroit-Livonia-Dearborn, Mich. (-4.3 percent each).
_____________
The Regional and State Unemployment, 2009 Annual Averages news release
is scheduled to be released on Friday, February 26, 2010, at 10:00
a.m. (EST). The Regional and State Employment and Unemployment news
release for January is scheduled to be released on Wednesday, March
10, 2010, at 10:00 a.m. (EST). The Metropolitan Area Employment and
Unemployment news release for January is scheduled to be released on
Friday, March 19, 2010, at 10:00 a.m. (EDT).
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| |
| Upcoming Changes to Local Area Unemployment Statistics Data |
| |
| Effective with the release of 2009 annual average estimates on |
| February 26, the labor force data for all states, the District |
| of Columbia, and the seven substate modeled areas presented in |
| tables 1 and 2 of this news release will be revised to incor- |
| porate updated inputs, updated population controls, reestima- |
| tion of models, and adjustment to new census division and na- |
| tional control totals. The updated population controls reflect |
| the annual updating of population estimates by the U.S. Census |
| Bureau. Labor force estimates for all other metropolitan areas |
| and metropolitan divisions subsequently will be revised to re- |
| flect updated inputs and the new statewide estimates. Data back |
| to 2005 are subject to revision. |
| |
| Effective with the release of January 2010 area data on March 19, |
| the titles of several metropolitan areas and divisions will be |
| changed to reflect updates in Office of Management and Budget |
| Bulletin No. 10-02, issued on December 1, 2009. For specific |
| information on title changes, see the above mentioned bulletin, |
| available on the Internet at www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm, or call |
| (202) 691-6392. |
| |
| In addition, on February 26, the Local Area Unemployment Statis- |
| tics program will introduce a long-run trend smoothing procedure |
| to its seasonally adjusted data series back to January 1976. |
| (Seasonally adjusted data are available for states, census re- |
| gions, census divisions, and select major metropolitan areas |
| only.) The smoothing procedure reduces month-to-month volatility |
| in the estimates and addresses long-standing issues related to |
| end-of-year revisions that will enhance the analytical capability |
| of the estimates. For more information about this topic, please |
| see the questions and answers on our Web site at www.bls.gov/lau/ |
| lassaqa.htm. |
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----------------------------------------------------------------------
| Upcoming Changes to Current Employment Statistics Data |
| |
| Effective with the release of January 2010 estimates, all nonfarm |
| payroll employment estimates for states and areas presented in |
| tables 3 and 4 of this news release will be adjusted to 2009 |
| benchmark levels. A common start year of 1990 for seasonally ad- |
| justed series also will be implemented with the 2010 benchmark. |
| As a result, seasonally adjusted series will be subject to revi- |
| sion from 1990 forward. Not seasonally adjusted payroll data back |
| to April 2008 also will be subject to revision. |
| |
| In addition, the titles of several metropolitan areas and divi- |
| sions will be changed to reflect updates in the Office of Manage- |
| ment and Budget Bulletin No. 10-02, issued on December 1, 2009. |
| For specific information on title changes, see the above mention- |
| ed bulletin available at www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm, or call |
| (202) 691-6392. |
| |
| Also, data for Manhattan, Kan.; Mankato-North Mankato, Minn.; and |
| Cape Girardeau-Jackson, Mo.-Ill., metropolitan areas will be added |
| to table 3 of this news release with the publication of January |
| 2010 data. Historical data back to 1990 will be available for |
| these three areas. |
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Technical Note
This release presents labor force and unemployment data from the
Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) program (tables 1 and 2) for
372 metropolitan statistical areas and metropolitan New England City and
Town Areas (NECTAs), plus 8 areas in Puerto Rico. Estimates for 34
metropolitan and NECTA divisions also are presented. Nonfarm payroll
employment estimates from the Current Employment Statistics (CES)
program (tables 3 and 4) are provided for most of the same areas. State
estimates were previously published in the news release, Regional and
State Employment and Unemployment, and are republished in this release
for ease of reference. The LAUS and CES programs are both federal-state
cooperative endeavors.
Labor force and unemployment--from the LAUS program
Definitions. The labor force and unemployment data are based on
the same concepts and definitions as those used for the official na-
tional estimates obtained from the Current Population Survey (CPS), a
sample survey of households that is conducted for the Bureau of Labor
Statistics (BLS) by the U.S. Census Bureau. The LAUS program measures
employment and unemployment on a place-of-residence basis. The universe
for each is the civilian noninstitutional population 16 years of age and
over. Employed persons are those who did any work at all for pay or
profit in the reference week (the week including the 12th of the month)
or worked 15 hours or more without pay in a family business or farm,
plus those not working who had a job from which they were temporarily
absent, whether or not paid, for such reasons as labor-management
dispute, illness, or vacation. Unemployed persons are those who were
not employed during the reference week (based on the definition above),
had actively looked for a job sometime in the 4-week period ending with
the reference week, and were currently available for work; persons on
layoff expecting recall need not be looking for work to be counted as
unemployed. The labor force is the sum of employed and unemployed
persons. The unemployment rate is the number of unemployed as a per-
cent of the labor force.
Method of estimation. Estimates for states, the District of
Columbia, the Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale metropolitan division,
and New York City are produced using time-series models with real-time
benchmarking to national CPS totals. Model-based estimation was
extended to the following areas and their respective balances of state
in 2005: the Chicago-Naperville-Joliet, IL Metropolitan Division;
Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor, OH Metropolitan Statistical Area; Detroit-
Warren-Livonia, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area; Miami-Miami Beach-
Kendall, FL Metropolitan Division; New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner, LA
Metropolitan Statistical Area; and Seattle-Bellevue-Everett, WA
Metropolitan Division. (Model-based estimation of the New Orleans-
Metairie-Kenner metropolitan area was suspended following Hurricane
Katrina; the indirect estimation methods described below will be used
for this area until further notice.) Modeling improves the statistical
basis of the estimation for these areas and provides important tools for
analysis, such as measures of errors and seasonally adjusted series.
For all other substate areas in this release, estimates are prepared
through indirect estimation procedures using a building-block approach.
Employment estimates, which are based largely on "place of work" esti-
mates from the CES program, are adjusted to refer to place of residence
as used in the CPS. Unemployment estimates are aggregates of persons
previously employed in industries covered by state unemployment in-
surance (UI) laws and entrants to the labor force data from the CPS.
The substate estimates of employment and unemployment, which geograph-
ically exhaust the entire state, are adjusted proportionally to ensure
that they add to the independently estimated state or balance-of-state
totals. A detailed description of the estimation procedures is avail-
able from BLS upon request.
Annual revisions. Labor force and unemployment data shown for the
prior year reflect adjustments made at the end of each year, usually
implemented with January estimates. The adjusted model-based estimates
reflect updated population data from the U.S. Census Bureau, any revi-
sions in the other data sources, and model reestimation. All substate
estimates are reestimated and adjusted to add to the revised model-based
estimates.
Employment--from the CES program
Definitions. Employment data refer to persons on establishment
payrolls who receive pay for any part of the pay period that includes
the 12th of the month. Persons are counted at their place of work
rather than at their place of residence; those appearing on more than
one payroll are counted on each payroll. Industries are classified on
the basis of their principal activity in accordance with the 2007 ver-
sion of the North American Industry Classification System.
Method of estimation. The employment data are estimated using a
"link relative" technique in which a ratio (link relative) of current-
month employment to that of the previous month is computed from a sam-
ple of establishments reporting for both months. The estimates of em-
ployment for the current month are obtained by multiplying the esti-
mates for the previous month by these ratios. Small-domain models are
used as the official estimators for the approximately 44 percent of CES
published series which have insufficient sample for direct sample-based
estimates.
Annual revisions. Employment estimates are adjusted annually to a
complete count of jobs, called benchmarks, derived principally from tax
reports that are submitted by employers who are covered under state un-
employment insurance (UI) laws. The benchmark information is used to
adjust the monthly estimates between the new benchmark and the preceding
one and also to establish the level of employment for the new benchmark
month. Thus, the benchmarking process establishes the level of employ-
ment, and the sample is used to measure the month-to-month changes in
the level for the subsequent months.
Reliability of the estimates
The estimates presented in this release are based on sample surveys,
administrative data, and modeling and, thus, are subject to sampling
and other types of errors. Sampling error is a measure of sampling
variability--that is, variation that occurs by chance because a sample
rather than the entire population is surveyed. Survey data also are
subject to nonsampling errors, such as those which can be introduced
into the data collection and processing operations. Estimates not
directly derived from sample surveys are subject to additional errors
resulting from the particular estimation processes used. The sums of
individual items may not always equal the totals shown in the same
tables because of rounding. Unemployment rates are computed from un-
rounded data and thus may differ slightly from rates computed using
the rounded data displayed in the tables.
Labor force and unemployment estimates. Model-based error measures
are available for states on the BLS Web site at http://www.bls.gov/lau/
lastderr.htm. Measures of nonsampling error are not available, but ad-
ditional information on the subject is provided in Employment and Earn-
ings Online at http://www.bls.gov/opub/ee/home.htm.
Employment estimates. Measures of sampling error for state CES data
at the supersector level and for metropolitan area CES data at the
total nonfarm level are available online at http://www.bls.gov/sae/
790stderr.htm. Information on recent benchmark revisions for states is
available on the BLS Web site at http://www.bls.gov/sae/.
Area definitions
The substate area data published in this release reflect the stan-
dards and definitions established by the U.S. Office of Management and
Budget on November 20, 2008. Data reflect New England City and Town
Area (NECTA) definitions, rather than county-based definitions, in the
six New England States. A detailed list of the geographic definitions
is available at http://www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm.
Additional information
More complete information on the technical procedures used to develop
these estimates and additional data appear in Employment and Earnings
Online.
Estimates of unadjusted and seasonally adjusted labor force and
unemployment data for states, census regions and divisions, and seven
substate areas are available in the news release, Regional and State
Employment and Unemployment. Estimates of labor force and unemployment
for all states, metropolitan areas, labor market areas, counties, cities
with a population of 25,000 or more, and other areas used in the admini-
stration of various federal economic assistance programs are available
on the Internet at http://www.bls.gov/lau/. Employment data from the
CES program are available on the BLS Web site at http://www.bls.gov/sae/.
Information in this release will be made available to sensory impaired
individuals upon request. Voice phone: (202) 691-5200; Federal Relay Ser-
vice: (800) 877-8339.
LABOR FORCE DATA LABOR FORCE DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
Table 1. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and metropolitan area
(Numbers in thousands)
Unemployed
Civilian labor force
State and area Number Percent of labor force
November December November December November December
2008 2009 2008 2009p 2008 2009 2008 2009p 2008 2009 2008 2009p
Alabama................................. 2,159.7 2,072.6 2,153.9 2,063.6 127.8 211.6 139.4 219.2 5.9 10.2 6.5 10.6
Anniston-Oxford....................... 54.2 52.2 54.0 51.9 3.3 5.5 3.6 5.5 6.1 10.5 6.6 10.7
Auburn-Opelika........................ 65.0 61.9 64.9 61.5 3.3 5.4 3.6 5.7 5.0 8.8 5.6 9.2
Birmingham-Hoover..................... 527.4 506.0 524.8 502.5 27.6 47.7 30.1 49.3 5.2 9.4 5.7 9.8
Decatur............................... 72.5 69.6 72.5 69.2 4.2 7.4 4.7 7.8 5.8 10.6 6.5 11.2
Dothan................................ 65.0 62.1 64.8 62.0 3.5 5.5 3.9 5.8 5.4 8.9 6.0 9.3
Florence-Muscle Shoals................ 68.0 65.4 68.0 65.2 4.1 6.7 4.9 7.1 6.1 10.2 7.2 11.0
Gadsden............................... 45.3 44.1 45.4 43.9 2.8 4.5 3.1 4.7 6.1 10.2 6.7 10.6
Huntsville............................ 203.3 197.2 203.2 196.4 8.7 15.0 9.7 15.9 4.3 7.6 4.8 8.1
Mobile................................ 185.8 181.9 186.2 181.5 10.8 19.6 11.9 20.6 5.8 10.8 6.4 11.3
Montgomery............................ 171.5 164.5 170.9 163.7 10.3 15.8 11.3 16.3 6.0 9.6 6.6 9.9
Tuscaloosa............................ 99.1 95.2 98.8 94.8 4.9 8.5 5.6 9.0 4.9 8.9 5.7 9.5
Alaska.................................. 355.8 355.2 356.3 354.6 24.3 29.3 27.1 31.8 6.8 8.2 7.6 9.0
Anchorage............................. 199.1 199.4 200.9 199.9 11.8 14.4 12.7 15.4 5.9 7.2 6.3 7.7
Fairbanks............................. 45.8 44.9 45.8 44.7 2.9 3.4 3.3 3.7 6.3 7.7 7.1 8.3
Arizona................................. 3,169.7 3,149.7 3,163.5 3,139.3 200.1 274.2 211.6 277.0 6.3 8.7 6.7 8.8
Flagstaff............................. 74.5 73.8 74.3 73.6 4.3 5.9 4.7 6.4 5.7 8.0 6.4 8.7
Lake Havasu City-Kingman.............. 93.3 91.6 93.3 91.0 7.7 8.9 8.0 9.4 8.3 9.7 8.6 10.3
Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale............... 2,141.9 2,117.3 2,136.4 2,112.4 122.6 172.2 131.9 174.1 5.7 8.1 6.2 8.2
Prescott.............................. 98.2 99.3 97.9 98.5 6.6 9.0 7.1 9.2 6.7 9.0 7.3 9.3
Tucson................................ 487.8 490.6 489.0 489.3 28.0 38.5 30.0 39.2 5.7 7.9 6.1 8.0
Yuma.................................. 83.7 85.8 81.3 84.3 15.0 18.0 12.5 16.4 17.9 21.0 15.4 19.5
Arkansas................................ 1,365.9 1,372.1 1,356.2 1,357.9 70.9 94.9 81.4 103.0 5.2 6.9 6.0 7.6
Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers........ 229.4 231.4 227.2 228.5 9.1 12.2 10.4 13.0 4.0 5.3 4.6 5.7
Fort Smith............................ 138.5 141.6 137.6 139.5 7.1 10.9 8.3 11.0 5.1 7.7 6.1 7.9
Hot Springs........................... 41.8 42.8 42.0 42.2 2.3 2.9 2.6 3.1 5.4 6.8 6.2 7.5
Jonesboro............................. 57.2 58.8 57.2 58.1 2.6 3.7 3.1 4.1 4.6 6.3 5.4 7.0
Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway.. 339.2 344.5 339.4 339.6 14.8 20.4 16.6 22.0 4.4 5.9 4.9 6.5
Pine Bluff............................ 44.1 44.6 43.9 44.1 3.2 4.0 3.5 4.3 7.3 8.9 8.0 9.7
California.............................. 18,515.7 18,332.2 18,551.1 18,195.8 1,547.8 2,248.8 1,689.0 2,206.6 8.4 12.3 9.1 12.1
Bakersfield........................... 370.3 375.8 375.5 377.1 38.3 56.8 44.1 59.6 10.3 15.1 11.8 15.8
Chico................................. 105.0 104.8 105.1 104.0 9.8 14.0 10.9 13.9 9.3 13.4 10.4 13.4
El Centro............................. 76.9 78.4 74.9 75.3 19.6 24.0 18.4 20.9 25.5 30.6 24.5 27.7
Fresno................................ 438.0 441.6 442.6 442.5 53.1 72.9 58.8 74.3 12.1 16.5 13.3 16.8
Hanford-Corcoran...................... 60.0 59.7 60.6 59.5 6.9 9.9 7.9 10.2 11.4 16.6 13.1 17.1
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana...... 6,645.6 6,526.6 6,634.8 6,478.1 543.1 744.3 581.9 731.3 8.2 11.4 8.8 11.3
Madera-Chowchilla..................... 66.8 67.5 70.3 67.7 7.1 10.2 8.0 10.4 10.6 15.1 11.3 15.4
Merced................................ 105.2 107.5 105.6 106.8 14.3 19.7 16.6 21.1 13.6 18.3 15.7 19.8
Modesto............................... 236.6 239.3 238.5 237.7 29.1 41.8 32.5 41.7 12.3 17.5 13.6 17.5
Napa.................................. 74.9 74.3 74.6 73.4 4.8 7.4 5.5 7.5 6.4 9.9 7.3 10.2
Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura.......... 435.3 431.3 435.0 425.9 32.0 48.3 34.7 46.5 7.3 11.2 8.0 10.9
Redding............................... 84.3 84.7 84.7 84.0 9.5 13.5 10.5 13.4 11.2 15.9 12.4 15.9
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario...... 1,799.1 1,794.7 1,809.4 1,778.8 173.7 263.8 187.1 248.4 9.7 14.7 10.3 14.0
Sacramento--Arden-Arcade--Roseville... 1,064.4 1,047.9 1,066.1 1,038.6 86.6 131.5 93.8 127.4 8.1 12.5 8.8 12.3
Salinas............................... 215.3 211.8 213.4 206.6 18.4 25.5 28.3 34.4 8.5 12.0 13.3 16.7
San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos......... 1,581.2 1,568.4 1,587.9 1,554.1 109.2 166.1 118.3 156.5 6.9 10.6 7.5 10.1
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont......... 2,285.6 2,259.3 2,291.8 2,240.0 149.9 236.2 161.6 225.2 6.6 10.5 7.1 10.1
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara........ 917.3 908.0 918.6 901.9 65.3 107.8 71.8 103.3 7.1 11.9 7.8 11.5
San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles........... 140.2 139.8 139.6 138.8 9.1 13.2 9.9 13.0 6.5 9.5 7.1 9.4
Santa Barbara-Santa Maria-Goleta...... 224.1 224.0 222.5 220.3 14.0 19.9 15.8 20.5 6.2 8.9 7.1 9.3
Santa Cruz-Watsonville................ 149.5 149.9 149.1 150.8 12.4 18.2 15.2 20.4 8.3 12.1 10.2 13.5
Santa Rosa-Petaluma................... 264.1 262.1 263.6 258.5 17.4 26.9 19.1 26.0 6.6 10.3 7.3 10.1
Stockton.............................. 300.3 302.9 302.5 302.0 35.8 51.7 39.5 51.8 11.9 17.1 13.0 17.1
Vallejo-Fairfield..................... 215.6 213.6 216.4 212.2 17.0 26.0 18.5 25.4 7.9 12.2 8.6 11.9
Visalia-Porterville................... 201.9 205.1 208.0 209.0 24.5 33.5 28.8 36.6 12.1 16.4 13.8 17.5
Yuba City............................. 70.9 69.9 71.3 69.7 9.7 13.2 10.6 13.7 13.7 18.8 14.8 19.6
Colorado................................ 2,735.7 2,664.7 2,732.2 2,649.9 147.9 179.1 165.0 194.2 5.4 6.7 6.0 7.3
Boulder............................... 180.7 173.8 178.9 172.3 8.2 9.3 8.8 9.8 4.6 5.4 4.9 5.7
Colorado Springs...................... 314.9 304.7 313.3 302.7 19.6 21.9 21.9 24.0 6.2 7.2 7.0 7.9
Denver-Aurora-Broomfield.............. 1,404.9 1,365.9 1,396.5 1,357.2 78.5 93.4 88.6 101.5 5.6 6.8 6.3 7.5
Fort Collins-Loveland................. 177.9 174.3 176.9 172.3 8.1 9.9 8.9 10.6 4.5 5.7 5.0 6.1
Grand Junction........................ 84.1 81.1 83.8 80.7 3.4 6.5 3.9 7.2 4.1 8.0 4.7 9.0
Greeley............................... 121.0 118.0 120.5 116.6 6.9 9.1 7.7 10.0 5.7 7.7 6.4 8.6
Pueblo................................ 74.4 73.0 74.4 72.4 4.9 5.5 5.6 6.2 6.6 7.6 7.5 8.5
Connecticut............................. 1,884.2 1,893.1 1,877.1 1,869.9 117.4 150.7 123.1 158.0 6.2 8.0 6.6 8.5
Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk........... 477.0 478.3 475.9 473.1 27.8 35.8 28.8 37.1 5.8 7.5 6.1 7.8
Danbury............................... 92.2 91.8 91.9 90.5 4.5 6.2 4.7 6.5 4.9 6.8 5.1 7.1
Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford.. 595.0 599.1 591.5 590.7 37.3 47.9 39.4 50.9 6.3 8.0 6.7 8.6
New Haven............................. 314.4 317.2 313.6 313.6 19.9 25.1 20.5 26.0 6.3 7.9 6.5 8.3
Norwich-New London.................... 152.1 152.2 151.7 150.3 9.8 11.7 10.5 12.1 6.5 7.7 6.9 8.1
Waterbury............................. 101.9 103.0 101.9 102.1 8.3 11.2 8.9 11.9 8.2 10.9 8.7 11.7
Delaware................................ 443.4 426.6 442.1 426.6 23.6 34.4 25.9 36.7 5.3 8.1 5.9 8.6
Dover................................. 74.8 71.6 74.5 71.6 3.9 5.4 4.4 5.9 5.2 7.6 5.9 8.2
District of Columbia.................... 330.2 329.3 328.8 329.2 27.7 38.8 29.1 39.3 8.4 11.8 8.9 11.9
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria....... 3,020.2 3,010.0 3,010.6 2,994.1 131.1 182.4 140.7 184.6 4.3 6.1 4.7 6.2
Florida................................. 9,263.6 9,203.6 9,248.5 9,147.3 684.0 1,060.6 725.9 1,057.6 7.4 11.5 7.8 11.6
Bradenton-Sarasota-Venice............. 315.9 309.0 315.6 306.8 26.3 39.0 27.5 38.5 8.3 12.6 8.7 12.5
Cape Coral-Fort Myers................. 282.9 272.9 281.7 272.0 27.8 38.1 28.5 37.6 9.8 14.0 10.1 13.8
Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach.... 252.9 252.7 253.0 250.5 20.6 31.4 22.0 31.3 8.1 12.4 8.7 12.5
Fort Walton Beach-Crestview-Destin.... 97.3 95.7 96.9 94.6 5.3 7.9 5.9 7.9 5.5 8.3 6.1 8.4
Gainesville........................... 141.8 141.1 140.2 138.1 7.0 11.3 7.3 10.9 5.0 8.0 5.2 7.9
Jacksonville.......................... 686.5 685.6 683.3 679.4 47.3 77.6 50.3 76.6 6.9 11.3 7.4 11.3
Lakeland-Winter Haven................. 275.6 274.9 274.7 273.3 22.7 35.5 23.8 34.9 8.2 12.9 8.6 12.8
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach... 2,858.1 2,859.7 2,855.3 2,854.0 189.7 304.9 204.2 310.5 6.6 10.7 7.2 10.9
Naples-Marco Island................... 152.8 147.2 153.3 146.5 12.0 18.1 12.1 17.4 7.9 12.3 7.9 11.9
Ocala................................. 140.7 139.4 140.3 138.1 13.5 19.4 14.2 19.3 9.6 13.9 10.1 14.0
Orlando-Kissimmee..................... 1,123.8 1,112.2 1,122.7 1,105.3 83.0 132.6 88.0 131.4 7.4 11.9 7.8 11.9
Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville......... 266.8 265.2 265.7 262.3 21.3 32.0 22.4 31.6 8.0 12.1 8.4 12.1
Palm Coast............................ 32.1 31.3 31.7 31.0 3.6 5.3 3.7 5.2 11.1 16.8 11.8 16.9
Panama City-Lynn Haven-Panama City
Beach............................... 88.2 87.3 88.1 86.8 6.5 9.5 7.9 10.0 7.3 10.9 8.9 11.5
Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent............ 210.4 209.8 210.0 207.5 14.5 22.3 16.1 22.2 6.9 10.7 7.7 10.7
Port St. Lucie........................ 187.6 189.6 187.5 188.0 18.3 26.4 18.7 25.6 9.7 13.9 10.0 13.6
Punta Gorda........................... 69.2 68.8 69.3 68.3 6.6 9.0 6.7 8.9 9.5 13.1 9.7 13.0
Sebastian-Vero Beach.................. 61.8 61.1 61.6 60.6 5.8 9.0 5.9 8.6 9.5 14.6 9.6 14.1
Tallahassee........................... 192.8 190.4 189.4 185.5 10.4 15.6 10.8 15.1 5.4 8.2 5.7 8.2
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater....... 1,331.5 1,312.8 1,330.8 1,304.7 105.4 162.2 111.7 161.4 7.9 12.4 8.4 12.4
Georgia................................. 4,849.1 4,720.3 4,858.4 4,712.9 344.3 464.6 378.5 473.2 7.1 9.8 7.8 10.0
Albany................................ 76.3 75.9 76.2 76.3 5.2 7.7 5.6 8.0 6.8 10.2 7.4 10.5
Athens-Clarke County.................. 111.3 108.4 110.8 107.5 5.9 7.6 6.3 7.7 5.3 7.0 5.7 7.2
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta........ 2,729.9 2,664.0 2,730.8 2,655.5 191.2 266.2 208.2 269.4 7.0 10.0 7.6 10.1
Augusta-Richmond County............... 259.3 255.6 260.9 256.1 18.3 23.4 20.1 23.9 7.1 9.2 7.7 9.3
Brunswick............................. 55.0 54.2 55.0 54.2 3.4 4.6 3.8 4.8 6.1 8.5 6.8 8.9
Columbus.............................. 128.7 126.4 129.8 127.2 9.0 11.6 9.7 11.9 7.0 9.2 7.4 9.3
Dalton................................ 67.5 63.3 67.6 63.6 7.2 8.0 7.7 8.0 10.6 12.7 11.4 12.6
Gainesville........................... 93.0 89.6 92.9 89.8 5.9 8.0 6.5 8.1 6.4 8.9 7.0 9.0
Hinesville-Fort Stewart............... 31.9 32.0 32.3 32.2 2.0 2.4 2.2 2.6 6.3 7.5 6.9 8.0
Macon................................. 115.5 112.3 115.5 111.4 8.1 10.9 8.7 11.2 7.0 9.7 7.5 10.0
Rome.................................. 49.1 49.1 48.9 49.1 3.6 5.1 3.9 5.2 7.4 10.5 8.0 10.7
Savannah.............................. 179.0 176.1 180.0 176.7 10.5 14.0 11.8 14.8 5.9 8.0 6.6 8.4
Valdosta.............................. 70.6 67.6 71.2 67.3 4.3 5.6 5.1 5.7 6.1 8.4 7.1 8.5
Warner Robins......................... 69.4 67.8 69.1 67.8 4.0 4.8 4.3 5.0 5.7 7.0 6.2 7.4
Hawaii.................................. 655.7 643.3 654.6 636.0 33.1 44.0 33.1 41.1 5.0 6.8 5.1 6.5
Honolulu.............................. 457.2 450.0 455.8 445.4 19.8 26.0 19.1 23.6 4.3 5.8 4.2 5.3
Idaho................................... 756.0 753.7 753.1 751.0 44.0 67.6 48.8 68.6 5.8 9.0 6.5 9.1
Boise City-Nampa...................... 292.3 290.0 290.2 286.4 19.2 29.1 20.5 28.5 6.6 10.0 7.1 9.9
Coeur d’Alene......................... 71.7 73.0 71.5 73.2 4.7 7.5 5.5 7.6 6.6 10.3 7.7 10.4
Idaho Falls........................... 62.3 62.0 62.4 61.8 2.4 3.9 2.8 4.1 3.8 6.3 4.5 6.6
Lewiston.............................. 30.1 30.8 30.2 30.7 1.6 2.1 1.9 2.0 5.3 6.8 6.3 6.6
Pocatello............................. 44.5 43.3 44.7 43.3 2.1 3.4 2.3 3.4 4.7 7.8 5.2 7.9
Illinois................................ 6,627.2 6,643.9 6,604.2 6,602.4 443.8 694.7 486.2 714.6 6.7 10.5 7.4 10.8
Bloomington-Normal.................... 91.5 91.3 90.7 90.5 4.8 6.9 4.8 6.9 5.2 7.6 5.3 7.7
Champaign-Urbana...................... 125.7 125.6 124.0 124.7 7.4 10.8 7.4 10.6 5.9 8.6 6.0 8.5
Chicago-Naperville-Joliet............. 4,865.3 4,882.0 4,854.5 4,841.0 312.6 501.2 345.9 513.5 6.4 10.3 7.1 10.6
Danville.............................. 37.9 37.7 37.6 37.7 3.4 4.6 3.5 4.7 9.0 12.1 9.4 12.5
Davenport-Moline-Rock Island.......... 206.4 209.1 206.6 209.5 11.1 18.5 12.4 19.3 5.4 8.8 6.0 9.2
Decatur............................... 54.4 54.5 54.4 54.1 4.0 6.9 4.3 7.0 7.4 12.6 7.8 12.9
Kankakee-Bradley...................... 56.0 55.8 56.3 56.0 5.4 7.6 6.0 8.0 9.7 13.6 10.6 14.3
Peoria................................ 204.2 206.9 204.2 206.2 11.7 22.4 12.6 23.1 5.7 10.8 6.2 11.2
Rockford.............................. 175.2 179.1 177.8 178.9 17.2 27.6 22.4 28.6 9.8 15.4 12.6 16.0
Springfield........................... 114.3 113.0 113.9 112.5 6.9 9.2 7.1 9.4 6.1 8.2 6.2 8.4
Indiana................................. 3,224.0 3,106.4 3,209.9 3,082.2 221.4 288.3 260.3 301.0 6.9 9.3 8.1 9.8
Anderson.............................. 60.7 59.5 60.9 59.1 4.6 6.1 5.4 6.5 7.6 10.3 8.9 11.0
Bloomington........................... 98.6 95.0 94.2 93.8 5.5 6.2 6.1 6.5 5.6 6.5 6.5 6.9
Columbus.............................. 39.9 38.8 39.8 38.6 2.2 3.2 2.5 3.3 5.4 8.2 6.3 8.5
Elkhart-Goshen........................ 97.8 91.3 99.0 90.3 12.7 13.2 15.9 13.4 13.0 14.4 16.0 14.8
Evansville............................ 179.2 174.8 178.2 173.0 10.7 13.6 12.0 14.1 6.0 7.8 6.7 8.1
Fort Wayne............................ 213.3 206.9 213.2 205.5 14.5 19.8 17.3 20.7 6.8 9.6 8.1 10.1
Indianapolis-Carmel................... 898.2 866.4 896.0 857.9 53.4 70.6 60.4 73.0 5.9 8.1 6.7 8.5
Kokomo................................ 44.0 41.5 43.7 41.3 3.7 4.9 4.4 5.0 8.5 11.7 9.9 12.2
Lafayette............................. 98.5 97.3 97.5 96.0 5.3 8.1 5.9 8.3 5.4 8.3 6.1 8.6
Michigan City-La Porte................ 52.1 51.7 52.5 51.6 3.8 5.6 4.8 6.1 7.3 10.9 9.2 11.9
Muncie................................ 55.6 54.4 55.5 54.1 4.0 5.3 4.6 5.6 7.3 9.8 8.3 10.4
South Bend-Mishawaka.................. 160.0 153.9 160.5 152.7 12.9 16.2 15.1 16.9 8.0 10.5 9.4 11.1
Terre Haute........................... 79.5 76.8 79.1 76.5 5.5 7.6 6.6 8.2 6.9 9.9 8.4 10.7
Iowa.................................... 1,674.7 1,683.9 1,664.1 1,679.7 68.6 107.0 79.5 113.0 4.1 6.4 4.8 6.7
Ames.................................. 49.6 50.0 49.2 49.5 1.4 2.2 1.5 2.3 2.7 4.5 3.1 4.6
Cedar Rapids.......................... 145.4 147.7 144.6 147.5 5.7 9.2 6.7 9.5 3.9 6.2 4.6 6.5
Des Moines-West Des Moines............ 310.8 316.6 310.5 314.1 12.0 19.6 13.9 20.4 3.9 6.2 4.5 6.5
Dubuque............................... 52.3 52.3 51.9 52.4 2.1 3.2 2.7 3.5 4.0 6.1 5.2 6.7
Iowa City............................. 91.0 93.7 90.8 92.3 2.6 4.0 3.1 4.2 2.9 4.3 3.5 4.5
Sioux City............................ 79.3 78.8 78.4 78.9 3.1 4.5 3.4 4.7 3.9 5.7 4.3 5.9
Waterloo-Cedar Falls.................. 94.4 95.5 94.2 95.4 3.4 5.3 3.9 5.9 3.6 5.6 4.1 6.2
Kansas.................................. 1,504.1 1,523.8 1,497.7 1,512.4 70.8 95.4 73.0 95.1 4.7 6.3 4.9 6.3
Lawrence.............................. 62.1 62.2 61.8 61.4 2.5 3.1 2.5 2.9 4.0 4.9 4.1 4.6
Manhattan............................. 64.6 64.5 63.9 64.0 2.1 2.9 2.2 2.9 3.3 4.5 3.4 4.5
Topeka................................ 122.4 124.7 121.5 123.7 6.3 7.7 6.4 7.4 5.2 6.1 5.3 6.0
Wichita............................... 322.4 328.8 321.7 324.9 14.7 26.3 15.8 24.7 4.5 8.0 4.9 7.6
Kentucky................................ 2,048.9 2,066.3 2,050.1 2,059.2 137.2 208.9 155.0 213.8 6.7 10.1 7.6 10.4
Bowling Green......................... 64.3 62.9 64.3 62.6 3.7 6.1 4.1 5.9 5.8 9.7 6.4 9.4
Elizabethtown......................... 54.6 56.3 54.8 56.3 3.6 5.4 4.0 5.7 6.6 9.7 7.3 10.1
Lexington-Fayette..................... 238.5 238.7 236.2 237.0 12.5 18.4 13.0 18.7 5.2 7.7 5.5 7.9
Louisville-Jefferson County........... 625.4 632.4 625.5 628.5 40.4 61.9 47.8 63.8 6.5 9.8 7.6 10.2
Owensboro............................. 56.8 57.1 56.7 56.8 3.5 5.0 3.8 5.2 6.2 8.8 6.6 9.1
Louisiana............................... 2,103.9 2,059.4 2,086.8 2,035.8 108.1 130.9 116.2 146.2 5.1 6.4 5.6 7.2
Alexandria............................ 71.7 70.0 70.8 69.0 3.6 4.1 3.9 4.7 5.0 5.9 5.5 6.8
Baton Rouge........................... 383.9 373.7 381.9 367.6 18.9 22.8 20.2 25.3 4.9 6.1 5.3 6.9
Houma-Bayou Cane-Thibodaux............ 107.5 104.7 106.4 103.0 4.0 4.8 4.1 5.3 3.7 4.6 3.8 5.2
Lafayette............................. 137.2 136.0 136.1 133.8 5.1 7.1 5.3 7.8 3.7 5.3 3.9 5.8
Lake Charles.......................... 96.4 95.4 95.5 94.1 4.5 5.6 4.6 6.5 4.6 5.9 4.9 6.9
Monroe................................ 82.4 81.0 82.3 80.0 4.5 5.6 5.0 6.1 5.4 6.9 6.0 7.6
New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner........... 539.2 527.9 537.3 522.8 27.4 32.2 29.4 35.5 5.1 6.1 5.5 6.8
Shreveport-Bossier City............... 187.9 180.7 185.8 178.4 11.1 11.4 11.9 12.7 5.9 6.3 6.4 7.1
Maine................................... 704.1 698.7 702.9 698.1 43.9 55.2 48.8 57.4 6.2 7.9 6.9 8.2
Bangor................................ 71.7 72.4 71.7 72.4 4.2 5.1 4.5 5.3 5.8 7.1 6.3 7.3
Lewiston-Auburn....................... 57.9 57.1 57.6 57.1 3.8 4.7 4.2 4.8 6.5 8.2 7.4 8.5
Portland-South Portland-Biddeford..... 204.9 203.5 203.1 202.6 10.3 13.6 11.1 13.5 5.0 6.7 5.4 6.7
Maryland................................ 2,982.5 2,940.3 2,969.9 2,919.1 152.4 211.5 163.0 209.6 5.1 7.2 5.5 7.2
Baltimore-Towson...................... 1,399.8 1,376.6 1,393.8 1,366.3 75.5 105.0 80.5 103.3 5.4 7.6 5.8 7.6
Cumberland............................ 48.9 48.9 48.5 48.6 2.8 4.1 3.1 4.3 5.6 8.3 6.5 8.9
Hagerstown-Martinsburg................ 119.3 118.3 119.3 117.6 7.3 10.9 8.0 11.4 6.1 9.2 6.7 9.7
Salisbury............................. 62.7 62.2 62.4 61.3 4.5 5.6 4.7 5.6 7.1 9.0 7.6 9.2
Massachusetts........................... 3,421.4 3,451.0 3,412.3 3,421.3 198.8 287.3 221.3 310.2 5.8 8.3 6.5 9.1
Barnstable Town....................... 129.3 127.6 128.2 125.3 8.7 11.6 10.4 13.4 6.7 9.1 8.1 10.7
Boston-Cambridge-Quincy............... 2,502.8 2,523.2 2,492.5 2,498.9 133.1 194.9 144.7 205.8 5.3 7.7 5.8 8.2
Leominster-Fitchburg-Gardner.......... 72.0 72.7 71.4 71.7 5.4 7.9 6.1 8.6 7.5 10.8 8.5 12.0
New Bedford........................... 84.3 85.6 85.0 85.5 6.9 10.1 8.2 11.2 8.2 11.8 9.6 13.1
Pittsfield............................ 38.3 38.4 38.6 38.4 2.1 3.1 2.5 3.4 5.5 8.0 6.5 8.9
Springfield........................... 345.6 347.4 344.8 346.1 22.0 30.8 24.4 33.6 6.4 8.9 7.1 9.7
Worcester............................. 291.5 297.1 291.5 295.0 17.8 25.9 19.7 27.7 6.1 8.7 6.8 9.4
Michigan................................ 4,890.1 4,845.8 4,862.6 4,805.7 453.5 683.2 509.4 687.4 9.3 14.1 10.5 14.3
Ann Arbor............................. 183.9 181.9 181.8 179.9 11.1 16.0 12.6 16.3 6.0 8.8 6.9 9.0
Battle Creek.......................... 68.1 67.6 67.9 67.1 5.6 8.2 6.5 8.5 8.2 12.1 9.6 12.7
Bay City.............................. 54.3 54.3 54.1 54.0 4.5 6.9 5.3 7.4 8.3 12.7 9.7 13.7
Detroit-Warren-Livonia................ 2,088.5 2,071.8 2,073.7 2,053.4 205.0 320.0 220.6 305.2 9.8 15.4 10.6 14.9
Flint................................. 201.4 193.6 199.3 191.9 22.9 31.2 24.1 31.8 11.4 16.1 12.1 16.6
Grand Rapids-Wyoming.................. 399.9 396.4 398.7 393.2 31.3 46.2 35.9 47.9 7.8 11.7 9.0 12.2
Holland-Grand Haven................... 132.7 130.1 132.2 128.8 10.3 16.5 12.3 17.2 7.8 12.7 9.3 13.3
Jackson............................... 75.8 75.4 75.7 74.7 7.2 11.1 8.3 11.5 9.5 14.7 11.0 15.4
Kalamazoo-Portage..................... 172.9 171.3 171.7 169.9 12.7 19.6 15.3 20.9 7.4 11.4 8.9 12.3
Lansing-East Lansing.................. 251.1 248.1 246.8 245.0 18.1 28.0 20.8 28.6 7.2 11.3 8.4 11.7
Monroe................................ 75.5 75.7 75.3 74.8 7.2 10.9 8.5 11.0 9.5 14.4 11.3 14.7
Muskegon-Norton Shores................ 88.2 87.9 88.0 86.8 8.9 13.8 10.2 14.1 10.0 15.7 11.6 16.2
Niles-Benton Harbor................... 79.2 77.9 78.7 77.2 7.0 10.6 8.0 11.1 8.8 13.6 10.2 14.4
Saginaw-Saginaw Township North........ 94.2 92.4 93.4 91.7 8.5 12.3 9.5 12.8 9.0 13.3 10.2 14.0
Minnesota............................... 2,937.6 2,964.3 2,923.4 2,941.9 169.8 207.2 199.2 215.1 5.8 7.0 6.8 7.3
Duluth................................ 146.5 145.3 145.5 143.8 9.7 11.4 11.3 11.7 6.6 7.9 7.7 8.2
Mankato-North Mankato................. 56.1 57.7 55.4 56.7 2.5 3.3 2.9 3.4 4.5 5.8 5.2 6.0
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington...... 1,846.9 1,855.6 1,833.5 1,839.9 103.0 130.3 117.2 131.9 5.6 7.0 6.4 7.2
Rochester............................. 103.8 106.7 103.4 106.1 4.7 6.0 5.7 6.3 4.6 5.6 5.5 6.0
St. Cloud............................. 108.3 107.4 107.7 107.1 6.4 7.3 7.7 7.9 5.9 6.8 7.2 7.4
Mississippi............................. 1,309.2 1,282.4 1,316.7 1,295.9 88.3 117.3 101.2 133.7 6.7 9.1 7.7 10.3
Gulfport-Biloxi....................... 111.2 107.4 111.3 108.1 6.3 8.4 7.4 9.5 5.7 7.8 6.6 8.8
Hattiesburg........................... 66.2 62.9 66.4 63.5 3.5 4.8 3.8 5.5 5.3 7.7 5.8 8.7
Jackson............................... 258.7 253.0 260.5 254.8 14.0 18.5 15.7 21.1 5.4 7.3 6.0 8.3
Pascagoula............................ 70.1 67.4 70.8 68.3 4.4 6.0 5.3 6.9 6.3 8.8 7.5 10.1
Missouri................................ 2,995.3 2,982.2 2,984.6 2,958.2 194.2 272.4 210.1 273.4 6.5 9.1 7.0 9.2
Cape Girardeau-Jackson................ 51.0 49.2 50.8 49.0 2.6 3.5 2.9 3.5 5.2 7.2 5.7 7.2
Columbia.............................. 92.0 92.3 91.7 90.9 4.0 5.4 4.3 5.3 4.4 5.9 4.6 5.8
Jefferson City........................ 76.4 75.5 76.1 74.9 4.0 5.5 4.3 5.6 5.3 7.2 5.7 7.4
Joplin................................ 83.7 83.9 83.0 82.4 4.5 6.6 4.7 6.3 5.4 7.8 5.7 7.7
Kansas City........................... 1,036.1 1,049.2 1,033.7 1,041.9 64.3 87.6 67.6 89.7 6.2 8.4 6.5 8.6
St. Joseph............................ 67.0 69.4 66.8 69.2 3.7 5.9 4.0 6.0 5.5 8.5 5.9 8.6
St. Louis (1)......................... 1,428.9 1,421.7 1,429.4 1,413.1 101.9 139.8 108.2 139.1 7.1 9.8 7.6 9.8
Springfield........................... 215.1 217.1 214.2 215.7 12.8 17.6 13.2 17.8 5.9 8.1 6.2 8.2
Montana................................. 502.9 494.8 499.2 489.7 25.4 31.7 27.5 33.4 5.1 6.4 5.5 6.8
Billings.............................. 85.8 85.6 84.5 84.7 2.9 4.1 3.0 4.4 3.4 4.8 3.5 5.2
Great Falls........................... 39.7 38.1 38.7 37.9 1.7 2.1 1.8 2.2 4.3 5.4 4.5 5.9
Missoula.............................. 57.6 55.2 55.9 54.5 3.0 3.4 3.2 3.5 5.2 6.1 5.7 6.5
Nebraska................................ 995.1 981.3 988.5 976.9 34.1 41.8 38.3 44.0 3.4 4.3 3.9 4.5
Lincoln............................... 169.8 167.4 168.2 167.2 5.3 6.5 5.6 6.8 3.1 3.9 3.4 4.1
Omaha-Council Bluffs.................. 457.8 451.7 455.9 449.6 16.9 21.0 18.8 22.3 3.7 4.7 4.1 5.0
Nevada.................................. 1,392.7 1,371.6 1,396.5 1,369.8 108.9 161.3 121.3 176.0 7.8 11.8 8.7 12.8
Carson City........................... 29.5 29.3 29.5 29.4 2.3 3.3 2.6 3.7 7.9 11.2 9.0 12.7
Las Vegas-Paradise.................... 1,003.1 984.9 1,006.1 981.9 78.5 118.8 87.5 128.2 7.8 12.1 8.7 13.1
Reno-Sparks........................... 229.5 225.6 230.0 226.4 18.0 25.6 20.1 28.7 7.8 11.4 8.8 12.7
New Hampshire........................... 735.3 737.3 731.9 734.3 29.4 47.7 31.3 49.1 4.0 6.5 4.3 6.7
Manchester............................ 107.9 109.2 107.0 108.9 4.2 7.1 4.4 7.3 3.9 6.5 4.1 6.7
Portsmouth............................ 44.0 44.2 43.6 43.9 1.7 2.5 1.8 2.6 3.9 5.6 4.2 5.8
Rochester-Dover....................... 84.2 84.3 83.7 83.7 3.4 5.3 3.9 5.4 4.0 6.2 4.6 6.5
New Jersey.............................. 4,493.9 4,531.5 4,505.6 4,527.9 270.5 425.8 306.6 441.6 6.0 9.4 6.8 9.8
Atlantic City-Hammonton............... 135.1 135.2 135.4 135.7 11.1 17.6 12.9 18.9 8.2 13.0 9.5 13.9
Ocean City............................ 55.9 51.9 56.4 52.3 5.7 7.7 6.7 8.6 10.2 14.8 11.9 16.4
Trenton-Ewing......................... 198.9 197.7 200.2 197.2 10.3 15.3 12.0 15.6 5.2 7.8 6.0 7.9
Vineland-Millville-Bridgeton.......... 69.7 71.4 70.5 71.8 6.2 9.5 7.3 10.2 9.0 13.3 10.3 14.2
New Mexico.............................. 965.7 966.2 959.9 962.7 42.7 72.6 43.4 75.9 4.4 7.5 4.5 7.9
Albuquerque........................... 414.8 413.4 412.0 411.5 19.5 31.7 19.6 32.7 4.7 7.7 4.8 7.9
Farmington............................ 58.6 58.2 58.1 57.7 2.2 5.2 2.3 5.4 3.7 8.9 4.0 9.4
Las Cruces............................ 90.9 91.6 90.4 91.1 4.0 6.4 4.2 7.0 4.4 7.0 4.6 7.7
Santa Fe.............................. 79.8 77.8 78.9 77.6 3.0 5.0 3.0 5.1 3.8 6.4 3.9 6.6
New York................................ 9,689.4 9,669.3 9,687.9 9,636.5 592.6 813.7 655.7 848.8 6.1 8.4 6.8 8.8
Albany-Schenectady-Troy............... 454.8 449.5 452.6 446.8 24.0 30.1 26.6 31.4 5.3 6.7 5.9 7.0
Binghamton............................ 124.0 123.3 124.3 122.7 7.6 10.1 8.9 10.7 6.1 8.2 7.1 8.7
Buffalo-Niagara Falls................. 586.2 580.6 585.4 579.3 37.0 46.4 41.8 49.0 6.3 8.0 7.1 8.5
Elmira................................ 41.6 40.6 41.7 40.5 2.7 3.4 3.1 3.5 6.4 8.5 7.4 8.8
Glens Falls........................... 66.6 65.7 66.4 65.2 4.3 5.3 5.1 5.8 6.5 8.0 7.7 8.8
Ithaca................................ 56.9 56.8 56.7 56.7 2.5 3.0 2.6 3.0 4.3 5.2 4.6 5.3
Kingston.............................. 90.2 90.3 89.7 89.9 5.3 6.7 5.9 7.0 5.9 7.5 6.5 7.8
New York-Northern New Jersey-Long
Island.............................. 9,485.0 9,528.7 9,492.9 9,503.2 570.2 848.7 629.9 878.5 6.0 8.9 6.6 9.2
New York City...................... 3,979.0 4,004.3 3,985.8 3,993.3 261.4 397.0 286.4 414.7 6.6 9.9 7.2 10.4
Poughkeepsie-Newburgh-Middletown...... 327.6 325.3 326.3 323.2 18.8 24.5 20.3 24.9 5.7 7.5 6.2 7.7
Rochester............................. 536.5 536.0 535.9 533.1 31.9 40.6 35.7 42.6 5.9 7.6 6.7 8.0
Syracuse.............................. 332.7 331.8 333.5 332.0 20.4 25.9 23.0 27.4 6.1 7.8 6.9 8.2
Utica-Rome............................ 141.2 140.5 142.0 140.6 8.6 10.3 9.8 11.0 6.1 7.3 6.9 7.8
North Carolina.......................... 4,549.1 4,531.5 4,518.5 4,491.4 348.1 482.8 380.6 491.6 7.7 10.7 8.4 10.9
Asheville............................. 207.1 205.8 204.9 204.1 12.3 17.7 13.5 17.9 6.0 8.6 6.6 8.8
Burlington............................ 71.1 71.2 70.6 70.7 5.8 8.4 6.5 8.6 8.2 11.8 9.2 12.1
Charlotte-Gastonia-Concord............ 859.9 856.0 857.2 848.5 68.1 102.1 74.6 103.0 7.9 11.9 8.7 12.1
Durham-Chapel Hill.................... 264.6 262.0 262.0 259.3 14.6 20.0 15.4 19.9 5.5 7.6 5.9 7.7
Fayetteville.......................... 153.2 153.3 151.6 151.8 10.8 14.0 11.3 14.0 7.0 9.1 7.5 9.3
Goldsboro............................. 53.1 52.7 52.4 51.7 3.7 4.7 4.1 4.8 7.0 9.0 7.8 9.2
Greensboro-High Point................. 367.2 364.1 364.3 362.0 28.9 40.7 31.4 41.4 7.9 11.2 8.6 11.4
Greenville............................ 90.2 89.4 89.7 88.8 6.8 8.9 7.3 9.0 7.5 9.9 8.1 10.1
Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton.............. 173.3 171.0 171.9 169.4 17.1 24.6 18.3 25.0 9.8 14.4 10.7 14.8
Jacksonville.......................... 63.6 62.2 62.6 61.5 4.1 5.1 4.3 5.0 6.4 8.1 6.8 8.2
Raleigh-Cary.......................... 559.5 561.8 553.9 556.3 33.1 48.1 35.4 48.3 5.9 8.6 6.4 8.7
Rocky Mount........................... 71.7 71.9 71.6 71.2 7.5 9.7 8.1 9.9 10.4 13.5 11.3 13.9
Wilmington............................ 177.9 178.3 176.3 177.1 13.1 18.2 14.5 18.8 7.4 10.2 8.2 10.6
Winston-Salem......................... 238.8 239.7 236.9 238.0 16.8 23.5 17.9 23.9 7.0 9.8 7.6 10.0
North Dakota............................ 364.8 357.8 363.4 356.9 10.2 13.1 12.3 15.5 2.8 3.7 3.4 4.3
Bismarck.............................. 61.0 59.4 61.1 59.7 1.6 2.0 2.0 2.6 2.7 3.4 3.2 4.4
Fargo................................. 120.4 118.1 119.6 117.1 3.2 4.3 4.1 4.6 2.7 3.7 3.4 4.0
Grand Forks........................... 56.4 54.7 56.0 54.5 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.2 3.2 3.7 3.8 4.1
Ohio.................................... 5,956.9 5,914.3 5,931.6 5,883.5 412.7 603.9 455.5 628.7 6.9 10.2 7.7 10.7
Akron................................. 390.1 381.6 390.5 381.7 25.1 38.2 29.3 41.0 6.4 10.0 7.5 10.7
Canton-Massillon...................... 206.4 205.1 206.7 204.1 14.7 24.0 16.9 25.3 7.1 11.7 8.2 12.4
Cincinnati-Middletown................. 1,122.0 1,108.8 1,123.7 1,108.0 69.3 106.0 75.7 109.7 6.2 9.6 6.7 9.9
Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor............... 1,068.6 1,064.5 1,054.0 1,048.6 70.3 95.9 74.7 92.9 6.6 9.0 7.1 8.9
Columbus.............................. 966.4 963.8 964.9 954.7 57.0 81.9 60.8 85.6 5.9 8.5 6.3 9.0
Dayton................................ 424.2 419.1 422.2 416.6 32.1 46.9 34.4 49.1 7.6 11.2 8.2 11.8
Lima.................................. 51.6 49.9 51.7 49.7 4.0 5.4 4.7 5.7 7.8 10.8 9.1 11.6
Mansfield............................. 62.8 62.8 63.5 62.4 5.2 7.6 6.2 8.1 8.3 12.0 9.7 13.0
Sandusky.............................. 42.5 43.6 42.2 43.2 3.3 4.9 4.1 5.3 7.6 11.1 9.6 12.4
Springfield........................... 70.9 71.4 70.8 71.1 4.8 7.4 5.4 7.9 6.8 10.3 7.6 11.1
Toledo................................ 337.0 327.9 333.7 326.7 31.3 38.6 33.0 40.9 9.3 11.8 9.9 12.5
Weirton-Steubenville.................. 58.7 58.2 57.8 57.3 4.1 7.4 4.4 7.8 7.0 12.7 7.7 13.6
Youngstown-Warren-Boardman............ 278.5 269.9 279.2 269.7 21.7 35.3 25.4 35.0 7.8 13.1 9.1 13.0
Oklahoma................................ 1,766.5 1,790.2 1,754.5 1,767.5 76.3 123.4 84.4 114.9 4.3 6.9 4.8 6.5
Lawton................................ 46.4 47.0 46.1 46.4 2.0 2.7 2.1 2.4 4.3 5.8 4.5 5.2
Oklahoma City......................... 571.9 576.9 570.3 569.3 24.5 37.2 26.4 34.2 4.3 6.4 4.6 6.0
Tulsa................................. 440.1 457.1 438.2 452.7 19.3 34.1 21.4 32.1 4.4 7.5 4.9 7.1
Oregon.................................. 1,979.7 1,951.5 1,973.9 1,938.9 152.9 203.3 173.1 209.6 7.7 10.4 8.8 10.8
Bend.................................. 82.2 83.7 83.0 83.8 8.3 11.4 9.9 12.2 10.1 13.6 11.9 14.5
Corvallis............................. 44.5 42.7 43.9 41.7 2.4 3.0 2.7 3.0 5.4 7.1 6.1 7.1
Eugene-Springfield.................... 186.2 186.0 187.1 185.6 15.4 19.8 17.6 20.3 8.3 10.7 9.4 10.9
Medford............................... 105.3 102.9 105.2 102.6 9.2 11.5 10.5 12.0 8.8 11.2 10.0 11.7
Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton.......... 1,187.9 1,172.0 1,189.3 1,165.2 83.8 122.3 96.6 123.4 7.1 10.4 8.1 10.6
Salem................................. 196.0 193.0 194.4 189.8 14.9 19.9 17.0 20.2 7.6 10.3 8.7 10.7
Pennsylvania............................ 6,428.5 6,333.5 6,417.8 6,294.3 376.6 521.3 412.5 535.6 5.9 8.2 6.4 8.5
Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton............ 422.4 417.0 421.7 415.6 25.6 37.7 28.1 39.0 6.1 9.0 6.7 9.4
Altoona............................... 65.2 63.5 65.3 63.5 3.8 4.6 4.2 5.0 5.8 7.3 6.4 7.9
Erie.................................. 141.7 138.4 141.3 137.8 8.7 12.7 9.5 13.8 6.1 9.1 6.7 10.0
Harrisburg-Carlisle................... 286.1 280.3 285.5 278.3 14.5 20.8 15.7 21.1 5.1 7.4 5.5 7.6
Johnstown............................. 69.6 68.1 69.7 68.0 4.6 6.0 5.1 6.4 6.6 8.8 7.4 9.4
Lancaster............................. 272.1 263.8 271.7 261.5 13.1 19.3 14.4 19.5 4.8 7.3 5.3 7.4
Lebanon............................... 72.8 70.8 72.7 70.1 3.4 4.9 3.6 4.9 4.6 6.9 5.0 7.0
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington........ 3,003.9 2,961.3 2,999.7 2,948.8 177.5 253.9 190.9 256.6 5.9 8.6 6.4 8.7
Pittsburgh............................ 1,223.7 1,207.6 1,221.3 1,199.4 66.2 90.8 73.3 93.9 5.4 7.5 6.0 7.8
Reading............................... 205.3 201.3 205.3 200.1 12.6 17.9 13.5 18.3 6.1 8.9 6.6 9.1
Scranton--Wilkes-Barre................. 284.2 280.3 283.6 279.1 18.5 25.1 20.9 26.4 6.5 8.9 7.4 9.5
State College......................... 76.9 76.6 75.6 74.8 3.5 4.3 3.8 4.5 4.6 5.6 5.0 6.0
Williamsport.......................... 59.7 59.0 60.0 58.9 3.7 5.3 4.5 5.7 6.3 8.9 7.5 9.7
York-Hanover.......................... 229.8 225.3 229.2 224.3 12.4 18.8 13.3 19.3 5.4 8.3 5.8 8.6
Rhode Island............................ 567.3 571.9 565.0 569.7 47.9 68.0 54.2 69.9 8.4 11.9 9.6 12.3
Providence-Fall River-Warwick......... 700.8 706.2 699.6 704.5 57.8 83.3 66.5 87.9 8.2 11.8 9.5 12.5
South Carolina.......................... 2,157.2 2,159.0 2,160.4 2,145.5 178.4 262.7 200.6 267.9 8.3 12.2 9.3 12.5
Anderson.............................. 84.7 86.2 85.7 86.2 6.8 10.8 8.2 11.5 8.1 12.5 9.6 13.4
Charleston-North
Charleston-Summerville.............. 320.1 321.8 319.9 318.5 21.4 32.3 23.6 32.4 6.7 10.0 7.4 10.2
Columbia.............................. 374.3 375.6 374.9 372.5 25.8 36.6 28.2 36.6 6.9 9.7 7.5 9.8
Florence.............................. 95.9 97.3 96.4 96.6 8.6 12.2 9.8 12.5 8.9 12.5 10.1 12.9
Greenville-Mauldin-Easley............. 320.2 319.5 320.0 317.0 22.7 34.0 25.1 34.0 7.1 10.7 7.8 10.7
Myrtle Beach-North Myrtle Beach-Conway 127.2 127.8 125.6 125.9 12.4 17.0 14.9 18.6 9.8 13.3 11.9 14.8
Spartanburg........................... 139.2 139.0 140.2 138.5 11.3 17.3 12.8 17.7 8.1 12.4 9.2 12.7
Sumter................................ 42.8 42.6 42.6 42.3 4.2 5.9 4.5 5.9 9.9 13.7 10.7 14.0
South Dakota............................ 443.9 444.3 439.5 439.0 14.4 21.1 17.2 21.1 3.3 4.7 3.9 4.8
Rapid City............................ 66.5 66.8 65.8 65.8 2.2 3.3 2.6 3.4 3.3 5.0 4.0 5.1
Sioux Falls........................... 129.9 130.4 129.3 129.1 3.8 6.4 4.8 6.1 2.9 4.9 3.7 4.7
Tennessee............................... 3,041.4 2,989.6 3,029.2 2,982.9 212.1 299.5 228.4 316.0 7.0 10.0 7.5 10.6
Chattanooga........................... 264.8 259.9 265.1 259.8 16.5 22.7 18.5 23.7 6.2 8.7 7.0 9.1
Clarksville........................... 108.3 107.5 107.6 107.2 7.8 10.8 8.2 11.2 7.2 10.0 7.6 10.5
Cleveland............................. 54.0 53.0 53.8 52.9 3.7 5.0 4.0 5.2 6.8 9.4 7.4 9.9
Jackson............................... 56.2 55.6 56.0 55.4 3.9 5.9 4.2 6.1 7.0 10.5 7.5 11.0
Johnson City.......................... 100.2 100.0 99.8 99.7 6.2 9.2 6.8 9.7 6.2 9.2 6.9 9.7
Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol............. 146.4 144.6 146.1 143.8 8.4 13.2 9.5 13.7 5.8 9.1 6.5 9.5
Knoxville............................. 356.9 351.2 355.9 351.0 20.3 29.1 22.3 30.7 5.7 8.3 6.3 8.7
Memphis............................... 618.1 612.0 618.8 610.2 42.9 59.8 46.4 63.0 6.9 9.8 7.5 10.3
Morristown............................ 64.9 64.5 64.7 64.1 5.1 7.8 5.6 8.0 7.8 12.0 8.7 12.5
Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--
Franklin.............................. 798.9 779.9 793.8 778.9 49.9 69.8 51.8 73.3 6.2 8.9 6.5 9.4
Texas................................... 11,808.2 12,101.2 11,788.6 12,078.7 640.6 952.3 667.9 963.0 5.4 7.9 5.7 8.0
Abilene............................... 83.0 83.8 82.4 83.4 3.4 5.0 3.4 5.0 4.1 5.9 4.2 6.0
Amarillo.............................. 129.9 131.6 128.7 130.8 5.0 7.0 4.8 6.9 3.8 5.3 3.7 5.3
Austin-Round Rock..................... 877.7 906.8 873.1 903.2 43.1 62.4 45.5 62.5 4.9 6.9 5.2 6.9
Beaumont-Port Arthur.................. 181.6 183.4 181.3 183.2 13.8 19.0 14.4 19.6 7.6 10.4 7.9 10.7
Brownsville-Harlingen................. 146.2 151.2 146.5 151.5 10.9 15.9 12.0 16.8 7.4 10.5 8.2 11.1
College Station-Bryan................. 110.9 110.6 109.7 109.6 4.7 6.5 4.5 6.4 4.2 5.9 4.1 5.9
Corpus Christi........................ 205.2 207.8 205.2 207.6 10.2 15.6 10.8 16.2 5.0 7.5 5.3 7.8
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington........... 3,158.0 3,235.0 3,155.2 3,233.9 176.1 256.9 185.3 257.8 5.6 7.9 5.9 8.0
El Paso............................... 301.3 310.7 301.6 309.6 20.5 28.7 21.5 28.6 6.8 9.2 7.1 9.2
Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown............ 2,808.2 2,843.9 2,805.0 2,841.5 151.4 233.6 155.7 237.2 5.4 8.2 5.6 8.3
Killeen-Temple-Fort Hood.............. 160.5 163.1 159.8 162.7 8.7 11.4 8.8 11.4 5.4 7.0 5.5 7.0
Laredo................................ 93.2 97.3 93.5 97.0 5.3 8.4 5.5 8.3 5.7 8.6 5.9 8.6
Longview.............................. 108.7 111.4 108.1 111.1 4.8 8.5 4.8 8.7 4.4 7.6 4.5 7.8
Lubbock............................... 142.2 145.2 140.8 144.5 5.6 7.7 5.3 7.8 3.9 5.3 3.8 5.4
McAllen-Edinburg-Mission.............. 286.4 304.4 290.2 305.9 22.7 34.1 26.1 35.9 7.9 11.2 9.0 11.7
Midland............................... 76.5 77.7 76.1 77.2 2.3 4.3 2.2 4.2 3.0 5.5 2.9 5.4
Odessa................................ 72.4 75.7 72.2 75.2 2.6 6.4 2.7 6.3 3.6 8.4 3.8 8.3
San Angelo............................ 52.9 53.9 52.7 53.5 2.4 3.4 2.4 3.3 4.5 6.4 4.5 6.3
San Antonio........................... 950.7 974.4 948.6 971.2 49.7 65.9 50.4 66.5 5.2 6.8 5.3 6.8
Sherman-Denison....................... 56.1 57.8 56.1 57.6 3.1 4.7 3.5 4.8 5.6 8.2 6.1 8.3
Texarkana............................. 64.2 65.2 64.3 64.7 3.2 4.1 3.2 4.2 4.9 6.3 5.0 6.5
Tyler................................. 99.6 102.6 99.7 102.2 5.0 8.1 5.5 8.2 5.0 7.9 5.5 8.0
Victoria.............................. 58.7 59.3 58.5 59.2 2.6 4.5 2.8 4.6 4.5 7.6 4.7 7.7
Waco.................................. 111.7 114.0 111.4 113.5 5.4 7.8 5.5 7.8 4.8 6.9 4.9 6.9
Wichita Falls......................... 73.2 74.2 72.7 73.8 4.0 5.5 4.1 5.5 5.5 7.4 5.7 7.5
Utah.................................... 1,393.0 1,366.3 1,391.0 1,354.9 50.8 83.0 56.5 87.3 3.6 6.1 4.1 6.4
Logan................................. 68.9 67.4 68.8 66.5 1.8 2.7 2.0 2.9 2.7 4.0 2.9 4.4
Ogden-Clearfield...................... 265.7 261.0 264.4 258.2 10.3 16.1 11.6 17.1 3.9 6.2 4.4 6.6
Provo-Orem............................ 231.6 226.4 230.3 225.2 7.8 12.5 8.6 13.5 3.4 5.5 3.8 6.0
St. George............................ 62.4 60.9 62.1 60.1 3.4 5.0 3.8 5.2 5.4 8.2 6.0 8.6
Salt Lake City........................ 616.7 603.1 618.1 601.2 21.8 36.4 23.6 37.3 3.5 6.0 3.8 6.2
Vermont................................. 355.0 358.9 355.0 357.0 18.7 22.3 21.1 23.5 5.3 6.2 5.9 6.6
Burlington-South Burlington........... 113.6 113.8 112.7 112.1 5.3 6.2 5.7 6.2 4.6 5.4 5.1 5.5
Virginia................................ 4,126.5 4,123.9 4,119.8 4,101.6 188.9 263.1 212.0 274.9 4.6 6.4 5.1 6.7
Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford..... 82.0 82.7 81.6 81.1 4.5 5.9 5.0 6.1 5.5 7.1 6.1 7.5
Charlottesville....................... 107.1 106.4 106.2 105.7 3.9 5.4 4.4 5.7 3.7 5.1 4.1 5.4
Danville.............................. 53.8 52.0 53.5 51.6 6.0 5.9 5.9 6.1 11.2 11.3 11.1 11.8
Harrisonburg.......................... 65.3 65.4 64.7 64.9 2.7 3.6 2.9 3.7 4.1 5.5 4.4 5.7
Lynchburg............................. 125.1 127.0 124.7 126.6 5.7 8.4 6.7 9.1 4.6 6.6 5.3 7.2
Richmond.............................. 643.7 641.6 644.7 639.2 32.1 48.2 35.9 49.9 5.0 7.5 5.6 7.8
Roanoke............................... 157.7 158.1 156.9 157.1 7.1 11.0 8.0 11.4 4.5 7.0 5.1 7.3
Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News... 825.4 827.6 822.6 823.5 40.1 54.4 44.1 56.9 4.9 6.6 5.4 6.9
Winchester............................ 64.2 63.3 64.2 62.7 3.4 4.7 4.1 4.8 5.2 7.5 6.3 7.7
Washington.............................. 3,510.9 3,511.0 3,521.4 3,502.8 216.1 313.4 248.5 334.3 6.2 8.9 7.1 9.5
Bellingham............................ 110.8 107.3 110.4 107.4 6.1 8.4 6.7 8.9 5.5 7.9 6.1 8.3
Bremerton-Silverdale.................. 125.9 122.0 125.8 121.9 7.0 8.8 7.4 9.2 5.5 7.2 5.9 7.6
Kennewick-Pasco-Richland.............. 125.1 128.1 123.8 127.1 7.3 9.1 8.9 10.3 5.9 7.1 7.2 8.1
Longview.............................. 44.6 44.1 45.5 42.9 4.2 5.7 5.1 5.7 9.4 13.0 11.3 13.3
Mount Vernon-Anacortes................ 59.3 58.7 58.3 58.1 3.9 5.9 4.4 6.3 6.6 10.0 7.6 10.8
Olympia............................... 135.3 133.7 136.2 133.6 7.5 9.6 8.2 10.2 5.6 7.2 6.0 7.6
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue............... 1,870.2 1,891.1 1,877.2 1,889.3 107.0 161.4 117.2 171.6 5.7 8.5 6.2 9.1
Spokane............................... 244.4 242.1 245.6 242.4 15.0 20.5 18.0 22.6 6.2 8.5 7.3 9.3
Wenatchee-East Wenatchee.............. 61.0 57.0 59.8 58.5 3.6 4.8 4.3 5.5 5.9 8.4 7.1 9.4
Yakima................................ 120.9 118.9 119.3 119.9 8.8 11.0 11.1 13.2 7.3 9.3 9.3 11.0
West Virginia........................... 799.0 789.0 792.7 780.5 32.2 62.1 34.7 67.4 4.0 7.9 4.4 8.6
Charleston............................ 138.2 136.4 137.1 134.8 4.5 9.4 4.7 10.0 3.3 6.9 3.4 7.4
Huntington-Ashland.................... 132.6 130.0 132.2 128.9 6.3 9.8 7.3 10.1 4.7 7.5 5.5 7.8
Morgantown............................ 64.0 63.4 62.9 62.3 1.7 3.1 1.7 3.3 2.7 4.9 2.7 5.4
Parkersburg-Marietta-Vienna........... 79.1 78.7 79.1 78.2 3.9 6.9 4.3 7.5 5.0 8.8 5.5 9.6
Wheeling.............................. 69.0 68.9 68.9 68.5 3.6 6.1 4.1 6.5 5.2 8.8 5.9 9.5
Wisconsin............................... 3,082.2 3,037.0 3,080.1 3,013.7 159.1 238.6 180.0 250.9 5.2 7.9 5.8 8.3
Appleton.............................. 122.2 121.7 121.8 121.0 5.9 8.9 6.7 9.5 4.8 7.3 5.5 7.8
Eau Claire............................ 90.8 90.0 91.0 89.8 4.2 5.5 5.0 6.2 4.6 6.2 5.5 7.0
Fond du Lac........................... 56.7 55.0 56.6 54.7 3.2 4.3 3.3 4.7 5.7 7.9 5.9 8.6
Green Bay............................. 170.5 170.0 170.5 168.9 8.6 12.4 9.7 13.1 5.1 7.3 5.7 7.7
Janesville............................ 83.2 82.9 83.6 82.3 6.0 9.1 6.7 9.1 7.2 10.9 8.1 11.0
La Crosse............................. 76.5 75.6 76.3 75.1 3.2 4.5 3.9 4.8 4.2 6.0 5.1 6.4
Madison............................... 339.1 339.8 336.8 333.1 12.7 18.5 13.9 19.2 3.7 5.5 4.1 5.8
Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis......... 803.9 778.1 800.6 769.1 42.7 65.1 45.9 66.1 5.3 8.4 5.7 8.6
Oshkosh-Neenah........................ 94.6 94.3 94.3 93.6 4.4 6.5 4.6 6.6 4.6 6.9 4.9 7.0
Racine................................ 99.8 98.0 100.2 97.6 6.0 9.1 6.8 9.6 6.0 9.3 6.8 9.9
Sheboygan............................. 65.1 64.4 65.6 64.0 3.3 5.4 3.8 5.4 5.1 8.4 5.8 8.5
Wausau................................ 74.5 74.4 74.6 74.4 3.5 6.0 3.9 6.6 4.6 8.0 5.2 8.9
Wyoming................................. 293.0 291.2 291.5 290.1 9.2 20.5 10.5 22.0 3.1 7.0 3.6 7.6
Casper................................ 41.2 40.2 41.0 39.5 1.1 3.0 1.3 3.2 2.7 7.5 3.2 8.2
Cheyenne.............................. 42.5 42.7 42.3 41.7 1.6 3.0 1.9 3.4 3.8 7.0 4.5 8.2
Puerto Rico............................. 1,371.0 1,321.6 1,370.7 1,311.8 169.8 204.9 179.6 187.0 12.4 15.5 13.1 14.3
Aguadilla-Isabela-San Sebastian....... 113.6 107.9 113.7 107.3 15.4 18.1 16.2 16.7 13.5 16.7 14.2 15.5
Fajardo............................... 28.9 27.5 29.0 28.1 4.2 4.9 4.6 4.5 14.6 17.8 15.9 16.1
Guayama............................... 27.4 27.0 28.1 26.7 4.4 6.0 4.7 5.6 16.0 22.1 16.9 21.0
Mayaguez.............................. 37.3 36.5 37.0 36.4 5.1 5.9 5.4 5.4 13.7 16.3 14.5 14.8
Ponce................................. 91.3 88.5 92.0 88.3 11.8 14.1 12.5 12.8 13.0 15.9 13.6 14.5
San German-Cabo Rojo.................. 52.4 50.6 52.5 50.7 7.0 7.7 7.4 7.0 13.3 15.2 14.0 13.7
San Juan-Caguas-Guaynabo.............. 918.8 889.3 915.7 881.7 107.2 129.3 112.9 117.8 11.7 14.5 12.3 13.4
Yauco................................. 40.9 40.0 41.0 39.4 5.8 7.0 6.3 6.4 14.1 17.5 15.3 16.2
1 Area boundaries do not reflect official OMB definitions.
p = preliminary.
NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Data for Puerto Rico are derived from a monthly household survey similar to the Current
Population Survey. Area definitions are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 09-01, dated November 20, 2008, and are
available at http://www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Areas in the six New England states are Metropolitan New England City and Town Areas
(NECTAs), while areas in other states are county-based. Some metropolitan areas lie in two or more states. They are listed under the
state that appears first in their titles. Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, Iowa-Ill., and Weirton-Steubenville, W.Va.-Ohio, are the
exceptions in that they are listed under Illinois and Ohio, respectively, for operational reasons. Estimates for the latest month are
subject to revision the following month.
LABOR FORCE DATA LABOR FORCE DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
Table 2. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state, selected metropolitan area, and metropolitan division (1)
(Numbers in thousands)
Unemployed
Civilian labor force
State, area, and division Number Percent of labor force
November December November December November December
2008 2009 2008 2009p 2008 2009 2008 2009p 2008 2009 2008 2009p
California................................ 18,515.7 18,332.2 18,551.1 18,195.8 1,547.8 2,248.8 1,689.0 2,206.6 8.4 12.3 9.1 12.1
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana........ 6,645.6 6,526.6 6,634.8 6,478.1 543.1 744.3 581.9 731.3 8.2 11.4 8.8 11.3
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale...... 5,003.9 4,906.7 4,989.3 4,869.4 442.3 588.2 473.8 584.3 8.8 12.0 9.5 12.0
Santa Ana-Anaheim-Irvine............. 1,641.7 1,619.8 1,645.4 1,608.7 100.9 156.1 108.1 147.0 6.1 9.6 6.6 9.1
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont........... 2,285.6 2,259.3 2,291.8 2,240.0 149.9 236.2 161.6 225.2 6.6 10.5 7.1 10.1
Oakland-Fremont-Hayward.............. 1,305.7 1,298.4 1,309.7 1,289.4 93.9 147.6 101.0 140.8 7.2 11.4 7.7 10.9
San Francisco-San Mateo-Redwood City 979.9 960.9 982.1 950.7 56.0 88.6 60.6 84.4 5.7 9.2 6.2 8.9
District of Columbia...................... 330.2 329.3 328.8 329.2 27.7 38.8 29.1 39.3 8.4 11.8 8.9 11.9
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria (2)..... 3,020.2 3,010.0 3,010.6 2,994.1 131.1 182.4 140.7 184.6 4.3 6.1 4.7 6.2
Bethesda-Frederick-Rockville (3)..... 636.0 635.7 633.1 630.9 24.1 34.4 25.3 33.7 3.8 5.4 4.0 5.3
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria (2).. 2,384.2 2,374.3 2,377.5 2,363.2 107.0 148.0 115.4 150.9 4.5 6.2 4.9 6.4
Florida................................... 9,263.6 9,203.6 9,248.5 9,147.3 684.0 1,060.6 725.9 1,057.6 7.4 11.5 7.8 11.6
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach..... 2,858.1 2,859.7 2,855.3 2,854.0 189.7 304.9 204.2 310.5 6.6 10.7 7.2 10.9
Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach-
Deerfield Beach.................... 1,013.2 1,003.0 1,008.3 996.7 65.6 101.8 68.2 99.5 6.5 10.2 6.8 10.0
Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall............ 1,214.0 1,228.0 1,215.1 1,230.5 75.0 129.4 85.4 139.0 6.2 10.5 7.0 11.3
West Palm Beach-Boca Raton-
Boynton Beach...................... 630.9 628.8 631.9 626.8 49.1 73.7 50.7 72.0 7.8 11.7 8.0 11.5
Illinois.................................. 6,627.2 6,643.9 6,604.2 6,602.4 443.8 694.7 486.2 714.6 6.7 10.5 7.4 10.8
Chicago-Naperville-Joliet (2)........... 4,865.3 4,882.0 4,854.5 4,841.0 312.6 501.2 345.9 513.5 6.4 10.3 7.1 10.6
Chicago-Naperville-Joliet............ 4,076.9 4,103.8 4,063.6 4,066.5 258.2 422.8 281.9 430.1 6.3 10.3 6.9 10.6
Gary (3)............................. 335.2 327.5 335.5 324.4 22.7 31.1 27.6 32.3 6.8 9.5 8.2 10.0
Lake County-Kenosha County (2)....... 453.2 450.7 455.4 450.2 31.7 47.3 36.3 51.1 7.0 10.5 8.0 11.3
Massachusetts............................. 3,421.4 3,451.0 3,412.3 3,421.3 198.8 287.3 221.3 310.2 5.8 8.3 6.5 9.1
Boston-Cambridge-Quincy (2)............. 2,502.8 2,523.2 2,492.5 2,498.9 133.1 194.9 144.7 205.8 5.3 7.7 5.8 8.2
Boston-Cambridge-Quincy.............. 1,516.7 1,529.7 1,508.5 1,512.5 77.6 111.2 83.3 116.8 5.1 7.3 5.5 7.7
Brockton-Bridgewater-Easton.......... 125.2 126.6 124.9 125.6 8.1 11.9 9.1 13.0 6.5 9.4 7.3 10.3
Framingham........................... 147.8 149.5 147.7 148.3 6.7 9.9 7.5 10.6 4.5 6.6 5.1 7.1
Haverhill-North Andover-Amesbury (2) 120.6 120.9 120.0 119.8 6.8 10.0 7.5 10.6 5.6 8.3 6.2 8.9
Lawrence-Methuen-Salem (2)........... 70.6 71.3 70.5 70.9 6.1 9.1 6.8 9.7 8.7 12.8 9.6 13.7
Lowell-Billerica-Chelmsford (2)...... 153.0 154.8 153.0 153.5 9.2 14.1 10.2 14.9 6.0 9.1 6.6 9.7
Nashua (2)........................... 178.3 179.3 177.3 178.3 7.1 12.2 7.6 12.4 4.0 6.8 4.3 7.0
Peabody.............................. 127.2 127.8 127.2 127.0 7.5 10.8 8.3 11.6 5.9 8.4 6.5 9.1
Taunton-Norton-Raynham............... 63.4 63.4 63.4 63.1 4.0 5.7 4.5 6.2 6.3 9.0 7.1 9.8
Michigan.................................. 4,890.1 4,845.8 4,862.6 4,805.7 453.5 683.2 509.4 687.4 9.3 14.1 10.5 14.3
Detroit-Warren-Livonia.................. 2,088.5 2,071.8 2,073.7 2,053.4 205.0 320.0 220.6 305.2 9.8 15.4 10.6 14.9
Detroit-Livonia-Dearborn............. 861.3 863.9 856.8 856.7 94.4 141.7 100.1 134.1 11.0 16.4 11.7 15.7
Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills......... 1,227.3 1,207.9 1,216.9 1,196.7 110.6 178.3 120.5 171.1 9.0 14.8 9.9 14.3
New York.................................. 9,689.4 9,669.3 9,687.9 9,636.5 592.6 813.7 655.7 848.8 6.1 8.4 6.8 8.8
New York-Northern New Jersey-
Long Island (2).................... 9,485.0 9,528.7 9,492.9 9,503.2 570.2 848.7 629.9 878.5 6.0 8.9 6.6 9.2
Edison-New Brunswick (3)............. 1,197.0 1,211.0 1,197.3 1,204.6 66.6 105.0 76.1 108.8 5.6 8.7 6.4 9.0
Nassau-Suffolk....................... 1,491.6 1,473.7 1,485.7 1,468.8 79.7 100.7 86.7 102.3 5.3 6.8 5.8 7.0
New York-White Plains-Wayne (2)...... 5,698.6 5,732.3 5,707.2 5,716.2 359.7 542.7 394.7 563.6 6.3 9.5 6.9 9.9
Newark-Union (3)..................... 1,097.8 1,111.6 1,102.7 1,113.6 64.3 100.3 72.4 103.8 5.9 9.0 6.6 9.3
Pennsylvania.............................. 6,428.5 6,333.5 6,417.8 6,294.3 376.6 521.3 412.5 535.6 5.9 8.2 6.4 8.5
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington (2)...... 3,003.9 2,961.3 2,999.7 2,948.8 177.5 253.9 190.9 256.6 5.9 8.6 6.4 8.7
Camden (3)........................... 661.2 660.8 661.4 661.9 41.0 65.0 46.1 67.2 6.2 9.8 7.0 10.2
Philadelphia......................... 1,982.3 1,953.2 1,978.3 1,939.1 116.9 159.8 123.0 158.6 5.9 8.2 6.2 8.2
Wilmington (3)....................... 360.4 347.3 360.0 347.8 19.6 29.2 21.8 30.7 5.4 8.4 6.0 8.8
Texas..................................... 11,808.2 12,101.2 11,788.6 12,078.7 640.6 952.3 667.9 963.0 5.4 7.9 5.7 8.0
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington............. 3,158.0 3,235.0 3,155.2 3,233.9 176.1 256.9 185.3 257.8 5.6 7.9 5.9 8.0
Dallas-Plano-Irving.................. 2,113.0 2,153.4 2,109.3 2,153.7 119.9 170.9 126.1 171.5 5.7 7.9 6.0 8.0
Fort Worth-Arlington................. 1,045.0 1,081.5 1,046.0 1,080.2 56.3 86.0 59.2 86.3 5.4 7.9 5.7 8.0
Washington................................ 3,510.9 3,511.0 3,521.4 3,502.8 216.1 313.4 248.5 334.3 6.2 8.9 7.1 9.5
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue................. 1,870.2 1,891.1 1,877.2 1,889.3 107.0 161.4 117.2 171.6 5.7 8.5 6.2 9.1
Seattle-Bellevue-Everett............. 1,466.6 1,488.3 1,472.5 1,486.9 81.1 125.2 88.4 133.3 5.5 8.4 6.0 9.0
Tacoma............................... 403.7 402.9 404.7 402.4 25.9 36.2 28.9 38.4 6.4 9.0 7.1 9.5
1 These 11 areas contain all of the 34 metropolitan divisions.
2 Part of the area (or division) is in one or more adjacent states.
3 All of the division is in one or more adjacent states.
p = preliminary.
NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Area definitions are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 09-01, dated
November 20, 2008, and are available at http://www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Areas in the six New England states are Metropolitan New
England City and Town Areas (NECTAs), while areas in other states are county-based. Some metropolitan areas lie in two or more states.
They are listed under the state that corresponds to the first city in their title. Metropolitan divisions are listed under their
metropolitan areas. Some divisions lie in more than one state, and some, like Camden, N.J., are totally outside the states under which
their metropolitan areas are listed. Three sets of metropolitan areas and divisions have similar or identical titles. For
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, D.C.-Va.-Md.-W.Va., the metropolitan area and division titles are identical. For the
Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, Mass.-N.H., and Chicago-Naperville-Joliet, Ill.-Ind.-Wis., metropolitan areas, the division titles are similar
but include only Massachusetts and Illinois, respectively. Estimates for the latest month are subject to revision the following month.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
Table 3. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and metropolitan area
(Numbers in thousands)
Change from
November December December 2008 to
State and area December 2009 p
2008 2009 2008 2009p Number Percent
Alabama........................................... 1,978.6 1,906.5 1,962.3 1,897.2 -65.1 -3.3
Anniston-Oxford................................. 52.5 51.1 52.3 51.1 -1.2 -2.3
Auburn-Opelika.................................. 55.1 53.1 54.6 52.8 -1.8 -3.3
Birmingham-Hoover............................... 523.9 507.4 520.3 505.2 -15.1 -2.9
Decatur......................................... 58.0 55.2 57.9 55.0 -2.9 -5.0
Dothan.......................................... 61.4 60.0 61.1 60.0 -1.1 -1.8
Florence-Muscle Shoals.......................... 56.7 55.2 56.3 54.7 -1.6 -2.8
Gadsden......................................... 38.1 37.6 37.9 37.5 -.4 -1.1
Huntsville...................................... 213.0 210.7 212.4 210.6 -1.8 -.8
Mobile.......................................... 184.1 180.4 184.2 180.4 -3.8 -2.1
Montgomery...................................... 178.7 174.2 177.6 174.2 -3.4 -1.9
Tuscaloosa...................................... 98.4 96.4 98.0 95.9 -2.1 -2.1
Alaska............................................ 313.2 310.4 309.2 306.6 -2.6 -.8
Anchorage....................................... 171.3 169.6 170.9 169.5 -1.4 -.8
Fairbanks....................................... 37.6 36.2 37.0 36.1 -.9 -2.4
Arizona........................................... 2,580.9 2,439.2 2,561.3 2,437.5 -123.8 -4.8
Flagstaff....................................... 64.3 60.5 63.4 60.0 -3.4 -5.4
Lake Havasu City-Kingman........................ 49.5 46.7 49.1 46.3 -2.8 -5.7
Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale......................... 1,841.7 1,733.7 1,826.1 1,734.0 -92.1 -5.0
Prescott........................................ 59.7 57.1 58.9 56.6 -2.3 -3.9
Tucson.......................................... 379.1 363.9 377.5 363.7 -13.8 -3.7
Yuma............................................ 52.8 50.1 52.6 50.1 -2.5 -4.8
Arkansas.......................................... 1,206.4 1,182.6 1,196.4 1,175.6 -20.8 -1.7
Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers.................. 209.5 206.9 207.7 206.1 -1.6 -.8
Fort Smith...................................... 125.7 124.1 124.7 123.4 -1.3 -1.0
Hot Springs..................................... 38.4 38.3 38.4 38.0 -.4 -1.0
Jonesboro....................................... 49.7 50.0 49.9 49.6 -.3 -.6
Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway............ 347.7 344.4 345.9 342.0 -3.9 -1.1
Pine Bluff...................................... 38.3 37.7 38.0 37.4 -.6 -1.6
California........................................ 14,909.7 14,281.4 14,825.2 14,240.9 -584.3 -3.9
Bakersfield..................................... 239.4 233.3 238.7 233.0 -5.7 -2.4
Chico........................................... 74.5 72.0 73.9 71.8 -2.1 -2.8
El Centro....................................... 46.4 45.0 45.9 45.1 -.8 -1.7
Fresno.......................................... 301.3 293.1 299.3 291.8 -7.5 -2.5
Hanford-Corcoran................................ 37.2 35.4 37.1 35.2 -1.9 -5.1
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana................ 5,521.5 5,329.8 5,492.3 5,328.1 -164.2 -3.0
Madera-Chowchilla............................... 34.5 34.5 35.2 34.4 -.8 -2.3
Merced.......................................... 58.0 57.2 57.7 56.6 -1.1 -1.9
Modesto......................................... 155.0 149.1 154.2 148.7 -5.5 -3.6
Napa............................................ 63.6 60.9 63.0 60.5 -2.5 -4.0
Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura.................... 286.2 274.9 285.9 274.6 -11.3 -4.0
Redding......................................... 61.5 59.3 61.1 59.1 -2.0 -3.3
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario................ 1,201.1 1,145.3 1,195.9 1,144.8 -51.1 -4.3
Sacramento--Arden-Arcade--Roseville............. 873.2 830.0 867.1 826.1 -41.0 -4.7
Salinas......................................... 128.7 123.3 127.8 122.3 -5.5 -4.3
San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos................... 1,294.3 1,250.0 1,291.5 1,248.4 -43.1 -3.3
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont................... 2,014.1 1,935.1 2,006.9 1,929.9 -77.0 -3.8
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara.................. 912.0 869.8 906.4 870.4 -36.0 -4.0
San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles..................... 103.7 101.1 102.6 100.9 -1.7 -1.7
Santa Barbara-Santa Maria-Goleta................ 173.7 170.3 172.8 168.7 -4.1 -2.4
Santa Cruz-Watsonville.......................... 93.2 90.3 92.3 90.6 -1.7 -1.8
Santa Rosa-Petaluma............................. 184.8 178.6 183.0 176.9 -6.1 -3.3
Stockton........................................ 207.1 199.9 205.7 199.0 -6.7 -3.3
Vallejo-Fairfield............................... 123.8 118.9 123.3 118.6 -4.7 -3.8
Visalia-Porterville............................. 113.4 109.2 112.9 108.7 -4.2 -3.7
Yuba City....................................... 40.7 38.1 40.5 37.9 -2.6 -6.4
Colorado.......................................... 2,336.9 2,246.5 2,336.7 2,249.0 -87.7 -3.8
Boulder ........................................ 169.5 161.7 168.3 161.6 -6.7 -4.0
Colorado Springs................................ 257.2 247.7 256.1 246.6 -9.5 -3.7
Denver-Aurora-Broomfield........................ 1,244.1 1,200.7 1,236.2 1,196.5 -39.7 -3.2
Fort Collins-Loveland........................... 138.3 134.4 137.8 133.7 -4.1 -3.0
Grand Junction.................................. 67.4 62.1 67.1 61.9 -5.2 -7.7
Greeley......................................... 83.5 78.9 83.1 78.3 -4.8 -5.8
Pueblo.......................................... 59.0 57.6 58.7 57.1 -1.6 -2.7
Connecticut....................................... 1,700.8 1,636.8 1,694.8 1,635.4 -59.4 -3.5
Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk..................... 417.8 405.5 416.6 405.2 -11.4 -2.7
Danbury......................................... 69.5 66.6 69.3 66.2 -3.1 -4.5
Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford............ 561.0 547.8 556.4 544.1 -12.3 -2.2
New Haven....................................... 278.8 274.1 278.6 273.9 -4.7 -1.7
Norwich-New London.............................. 135.1 131.5 134.8 131.1 -3.7 -2.7
Waterbury....................................... 66.9 64.8 66.7 64.5 -2.2 -3.3
Delaware.......................................... 427.4 413.2 425.0 412.8 -12.2 -2.9
Dover........................................... 65.2 63.1 64.8 62.7 -2.1 -3.2
District of Columbia.............................. 709.2 713.2 707.7 713.8 6.1 .9
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria................. 3,021.3 3,001.8 3,015.2 2,999.5 -15.7 -.5
Florida........................................... 7,650.7 7,383.5 7,656.9 7,421.9 -235.0 -3.1
Bradenton-Sarasota-Venice....................... 264.0 250.1 264.1 250.9 -13.2 -5.0
Cape Coral-Fort Myers........................... 208.9 195.9 208.8 197.6 -11.2 -5.4
Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach.............. 163.3 158.9 163.4 158.7 -4.7 -2.9
Fort Walton Beach-Crestview-Destin.............. 81.2 78.9 80.9 78.7 -2.2 -2.7
Gainesville..................................... 135.9 133.5 135.0 132.2 -2.8 -2.1
Jacksonville.................................... 614.6 596.3 612.9 597.4 -15.5 -2.5
Lakeland-Winter Haven........................... 206.9 199.9 206.4 200.6 -5.8 -2.8
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach............. 2,345.6 2,283.2 2,350.0 2,297.0 -53.0 -2.3
Naples-Marco Island............................. 123.8 115.3 124.8 116.4 -8.4 -6.7
Ocala........................................... 101.8 97.6 101.4 97.9 -3.5 -3.5
Orlando-Kissimmee............................... 1,062.5 1,021.4 1,064.9 1,025.2 -39.7 -3.7
Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville................... 203.2 196.8 202.6 196.5 -6.1 -3.0
Palm Coast...................................... 18.2 16.9 17.9 16.9 -1.0 -5.6
Panama City-Lynn Haven-Panama City Beach........ 73.9 71.7 73.2 71.4 -1.8 -2.5
Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent...................... 165.6 161.5 164.9 161.5 -3.4 -2.1
Port St. Lucie.................................. 125.1 123.2 125.3 123.7 -1.6 -1.3
Punta Gorda..................................... 41.9 40.7 42.1 40.8 -1.3 -3.1
Sebastian-Vero Beach............................ 46.3 43.7 46.5 43.9 -2.6 -5.6
Tallahassee..................................... 177.1 173.4 174.6 170.6 -4.0 -2.3
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater................. 1,211.6 1,159.8 1,214.1 1,163.1 -51.0 -4.2
Georgia........................................... 4,066.6 3,877.5 4,034.8 3,859.8 -175.0 -4.3
Albany.......................................... 63.8 62.2 63.4 62.2 -1.2 -1.9
Athens-Clarke County............................ 87.1 84.5 86.3 83.6 -2.7 -3.1
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta.................. 2,399.6 2,287.3 2,381.3 2,276.0 -105.3 -4.4
Augusta-Richmond County......................... 215.5 210.2 215.0 210.5 -4.5 -2.1
Brunswick....................................... 45.5 44.4 45.3 44.1 -1.2 -2.6
Columbus........................................ 120.3 117.5 120.6 118.2 -2.4 -2.0
Dalton.......................................... 72.6 67.3 71.9 67.6 -4.3 -6.0
Gainesville..................................... 77.8 73.7 77.2 73.9 -3.3 -4.3
Hinesville-Fort Stewart......................... 19.2 19.6 19.4 19.5 .1 .5
Macon........................................... 102.2 97.3 101.6 96.0 -5.6 -5.5
Rome............................................ 40.3 39.5 39.8 39.5 -.3 -.8
Savannah........................................ 158.9 154.3 158.4 154.2 -4.2 -2.7
Valdosta........................................ 57.1 54.3 57.0 53.7 -3.3 -5.8
Warner Robins................................... 58.6 57.3 58.0 57.1 -.9 -1.6
Hawaii............................................ 621.1 591.7 617.3 593.6 -23.7 -3.8
Honolulu........................................ 457.0 438.9 454.4 441.0 -13.4 -2.9
Idaho............................................. 643.4 617.7 631.7 611.9 -19.8 -3.1
Boise City-Nampa................................ 266.9 249.6 263.6 248.6 -15.0 -5.7
Coeur d'Alene................................... 57.1 54.6 56.2 54.0 -2.2 -3.9
Idaho Falls..................................... 51.1 48.9 50.4 48.4 -2.0 -4.0
Lewiston........................................ 29.7 28.1 28.7 28.0 -.7 -2.4
Pocatello....................................... 38.3 36.4 37.8 36.3 -1.5 -4.0
Illinois.......................................... 5,933.5 5,679.1 5,885.4 5,645.7 -239.7 -4.1
Bloomington-Normal.............................. 93.3 92.2 92.7 91.4 -1.3 -1.4
Champaign-Urbana................................ 118.3 116.6 117.2 116.0 -1.2 -1.0
Chicago-Naperville-Joliet....................... 4,513.9 4,326.9 4,488.5 4,306.2 -182.3 -4.1
Danville........................................ 31.1 30.3 30.8 30.0 -.8 -2.6
Davenport-Moline-Rock Island.................... 191.1 187.6 190.5 186.8 -3.7 -1.9
Decatur......................................... 55.3 53.0 55.1 52.5 -2.6 -4.7
Kankakee-Bradley................................ 44.4 43.0 44.5 43.0 -1.5 -3.4
Peoria.......................................... 191.6 185.2 191.2 184.5 -6.7 -3.5
Rockford........................................ 159.2 154.6 156.8 153.7 -3.1 -2.0
Springfield..................................... 112.7 110.3 112.4 109.7 -2.7 -2.4
Indiana........................................... 2,963.8 2,837.3 2,920.9 2,817.1 -103.8 -3.6
Anderson........................................ 41.7 40.6 41.4 40.4 -1.0 -2.4
Bloomington..................................... 86.2 84.0 81.4 83.2 1.8 2.2
Columbus........................................ 47.3 45.5 47.3 45.2 -2.1 -4.4
Elkhart-Goshen.................................. 114.3 107.5 111.7 106.3 -5.4 -4.8
Evansville...................................... 176.5 172.1 174.9 170.6 -4.3 -2.5
Fort Wayne...................................... 216.8 209.0 214.6 207.9 -6.7 -3.1
Indianapolis-Carmel............................. 914.2 880.6 905.3 875.6 -29.7 -3.3
Kokomo.......................................... 44.0 40.6 43.4 40.7 -2.7 -6.2
Lafayette....................................... 98.1 96.4 96.9 95.2 -1.7 -1.8
Michigan City-La Porte.......................... 46.1 45.0 45.4 44.7 -.7 -1.5
Muncie.......................................... 53.6 51.9 52.8 51.6 -1.2 -2.3
South Bend-Mishawaka............................ 144.1 137.5 143.2 136.8 -6.4 -4.5
Terre Haute..................................... 74.2 70.6 73.1 70.5 -2.6 -3.6
Iowa.............................................. 1,536.5 1,499.6 1,521.3 1,480.9 -40.4 -2.7
Ames............................................ 49.7 48.8 49.3 48.0 -1.3 -2.6
Cedar Rapids.................................... 140.6 139.0 139.4 138.0 -1.4 -1.0
Des Moines-West Des Moines...................... 325.0 319.9 323.9 315.3 -8.6 -2.7
Dubuque......................................... 56.5 54.9 55.6 54.5 -1.1 -2.0
Iowa City....................................... 92.2 92.9 91.8 90.9 -.9 -1.0
Sioux City...................................... 77.5 74.9 76.9 74.8 -2.1 -2.7
Waterloo-Cedar Falls............................ 91.5 89.8 91.3 88.8 -2.5 -2.7
Kansas............................................ 1,407.1 1,347.4 1,400.7 1,340.7 -60.0 -4.3
Lawrence........................................ 51.6 49.6 51.4 49.1 -2.3 -4.5
Topeka.......................................... 112.7 109.9 112.2 109.6 -2.6 -2.3
Wichita......................................... 313.1 297.6 313.3 295.9 -17.4 -5.6
Kentucky.......................................... 1,852.3 1,777.8 1,835.9 1,776.5 -59.4 -3.2
Bowling Green................................... 62.5 58.2 62.3 58.5 -3.8 -6.1
Elizabethtown................................... 47.8 47.4 47.7 47.5 -.2 -.4
Lexington-Fayette............................... 257.5 250.2 255.9 249.1 -6.8 -2.7
Louisville-Jefferson County..................... 619.7 604.7 613.8 601.2 -12.6 -2.1
Owensboro....................................... 51.5 49.9 51.4 49.9 -1.5 -2.9
Louisiana......................................... 1,957.1 1,916.0 1,958.5 1,911.4 -47.1 -2.4
Alexandria...................................... 67.3 66.3 67.3 66.0 -1.3 -1.9
Baton Rouge..................................... 380.0 372.1 380.4 370.0 -10.4 -2.7
Houma-Bayou Cane-Thibodaux...................... 98.1 96.3 98.4 96.2 -2.2 -2.2
Lafayette ...................................... 152.1 150.6 151.9 150.4 -1.5 -1.0
Lake Charles.................................... 93.1 92.5 92.8 92.1 -.7 -.8
Monroe.......................................... 78.6 77.5 79.2 77.5 -1.7 -2.1
New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner..................... 530.4 522.7 531.5 524.2 -7.3 -1.4
Shreveport-Bossier City ........................ 181.4 177.0 180.2 176.4 -3.8 -2.1
Maine............................................. 614.2 595.5 610.0 593.7 -16.3 -2.7
Bangor.......................................... 66.9 65.7 66.9 65.8 -1.1 -1.6
Lewiston-Auburn................................. 49.6 47.6 48.9 47.6 -1.3 -2.7
Portland-South Portland-Biddeford............... 195.4 189.6 194.3 189.0 -5.3 -2.7
Maryland.......................................... 2,590.3 2,549.8 2,586.6 2,541.9 -44.7 -1.7
Baltimore-Towson ............................... 1,312.5 1,287.8 1,309.1 1,284.9 -24.2 -1.8
Cumberland...................................... 40.4 40.5 40.0 40.2 .2 .5
Hagerstown-Martinsburg.......................... 100.7 99.4 101.1 99.4 -1.7 -1.7
Salisbury....................................... 54.8 55.2 54.8 54.7 -.1 -.2
Massachusetts..................................... 3,287.2 3,202.4 3,254.2 3,187.0 -67.2 -2.1
Barnstable Town................................. 96.9 91.2 94.6 89.1 -5.5 -5.8
Boston-Cambridge-Quincy ........................ 2,504.4 2,453.1 2,479.8 2,445.0 -34.8 -1.4
Leominster-Fitchburg-Gardner.................... 50.2 47.9 49.0 46.9 -2.1 -4.3
New Bedford..................................... 66.3 64.6 66.1 64.3 -1.8 -2.7
Pittsfield...................................... 36.3 35.0 36.3 35.2 -1.1 -3.0
Springfield..................................... 298.1 288.6 296.0 289.1 -6.9 -2.3
Worcester....................................... 248.0 244.3 247.0 243.5 -3.5 -1.4
Michigan.......................................... 4,140.8 3,893.4 4,068.9 3,858.1 -210.8 -5.2
Ann Arbor....................................... 196.4 193.1 194.0 192.3 -1.7 -.9
Battle Creek.................................... 57.9 55.9 57.2 55.5 -1.7 -3.0
Bay City........................................ 38.0 36.0 37.3 35.8 -1.5 -4.0
Detroit-Warren-Livonia.......................... 1,880.9 1,750.6 1,852.3 1,737.8 -114.5 -6.2
Flint........................................... 142.0 131.2 140.5 130.7 -9.8 -7.0
Grand Rapids-Wyoming............................ 382.7 369.9 380.4 368.3 -12.1 -3.2
Holland-Grand Haven............................. 110.6 102.7 109.2 101.9 -7.3 -6.7
Jackson......................................... 57.0 53.8 56.5 53.2 -3.3 -5.8
Kalamazoo-Portage............................... 144.6 138.7 142.3 137.4 -4.9 -3.4
Lansing-East Lansing............................ 228.9 219.5 223.6 218.0 -5.6 -2.5
Monroe.......................................... 41.0 37.8 40.1 37.5 -2.6 -6.5
Muskegon-Norton Shores.......................... 63.1 60.1 62.4 59.6 -2.8 -4.5
Niles-Benton Harbor............................. 64.5 60.7 63.7 60.3 -3.4 -5.3
Saginaw-Saginaw Township North.................. 87.1 82.6 85.8 82.1 -3.7 -4.3
Minnesota......................................... 2,753.2 2,666.2 2,725.9 2,645.2 -80.7 -3.0
Duluth.......................................... 134.1 128.5 132.0 127.5 -4.5 -3.4
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington................ 1,781.1 1,727.5 1,765.5 1,718.3 -47.2 -2.7
Rochester....................................... 106.9 106.2 106.3 105.9 -.4 -.4
St. Cloud....................................... 103.6 100.0 102.4 99.3 -3.1 -3.0
Mississippi....................................... 1,141.2 1,106.4 1,131.3 1,105.1 -26.2 -2.3
Gulfport-Biloxi................................. 108.8 106.4 107.5 106.2 -1.3 -1.2
Hattiesburg..................................... 61.4 58.7 61.1 58.8 -2.3 -3.8
Jackson......................................... 260.5 258.5 259.5 258.6 -.9 -.3
Pascagoula...................................... 59.1 57.1 58.7 57.3 -1.4 -2.4
Missouri ......................................... 2,800.1 2,730.6 2,784.5 2,721.7 -62.8 -2.3
Columbia........................................ 94.4 94.7 94.7 93.8 -.9 -1.0
Jefferson City.................................. 80.1 78.1 79.8 77.7 -2.1 -2.6
Joplin.......................................... 81.7 80.4 81.0 79.6 -1.4 -1.7
Kansas City .................................... 1,020.8 999.1 1,018.3 993.5 -24.8 -2.4
St. Joseph...................................... 59.6 60.5 59.4 60.5 1.1 1.9
St. Louis (1)................................... 1,358.4 1,322.1 1,354.2 1,320.4 -33.8 -2.5
Springfield .................................... 199.5 198.4 199.0 198.1 -.9 -.5
Montana........................................... 445.3 438.6 444.4 430.9 -13.5 -3.0
Billings........................................ 80.1 79.6 79.9 78.1 -1.8 -2.3
Great Falls..................................... 35.9 34.1 35.9 33.5 -2.4 -6.7
Missoula........................................ 55.8 53.3 54.5 52.3 -2.2 -4.0
Nebraska.......................................... 969.8 948.5 968.0 942.6 -25.4 -2.6
Lincoln......................................... 174.1 170.4 173.6 169.6 -4.0 -2.3
Omaha-Council Bluffs............................ 472.3 460.4 471.8 456.2 -15.6 -3.3
Nevada............................................ 1,248.8 1,173.4 1,241.6 1,160.9 -80.7 -6.5
Carson City..................................... 31.3 30.0 31.0 29.9 -1.1 -3.5
Las Vegas-Paradise.............................. 903.5 842.8 899.7 833.0 -66.7 -7.4
Reno-Sparks..................................... 210.8 197.9 209.6 196.3 -13.3 -6.3
New Hampshire..................................... 647.1 631.4 643.6 634.1 -9.5 -1.5
Manchester...................................... 102.4 101.0 102.1 101.5 -.6 -.6
Portsmouth...................................... 55.1 54.4 54.8 54.5 -.3 -.5
Rochester-Dover................................. 59.3 57.9 59.0 57.9 -1.1 -1.9
New Jersey........................................ 4,052.3 3,949.8 4,036.2 3,944.7 -91.5 -2.3
Atlantic City-Hammonton......................... 146.4 140.4 144.7 139.7 -5.0 -3.5
Ocean City...................................... 38.4 35.3 37.8 35.0 -2.8 -7.4
Trenton-Ewing................................... 240.1 233.1 240.0 232.8 -7.2 -3.0
Vineland-Millville-Bridgeton.................... 62.2 62.4 62.2 62.2 .0 .0
New Mexico........................................ 848.4 825.1 846.4 820.5 -25.9 -3.1
Albuquerque..................................... 397.4 383.5 396.4 382.5 -13.9 -3.5
Farmington...................................... 53.6 50.5 53.3 50.0 -3.3 -6.2
Las Cruces...................................... 70.3 68.7 70.3 68.6 -1.7 -2.4
Santa Fe........................................ 66.0 61.9 65.4 61.9 -3.5 -5.4
New York.......................................... 8,861.7 8,653.5 8,818.1 8,648.3 -169.8 -1.9
Albany-Schenectady-Troy......................... 453.8 443.3 450.6 441.3 -9.3 -2.1
Binghamton...................................... 115.7 112.9 115.0 112.1 -2.9 -2.5
Buffalo-Niagara Falls........................... 559.2 545.4 555.5 544.2 -11.3 -2.0
Elmira.......................................... 41.8 39.9 41.8 40.1 -1.7 -4.1
Glens Falls..................................... 53.9 52.1 53.0 51.7 -1.3 -2.5
Ithaca.......................................... 66.4 65.9 66.2 66.1 -.1 -.2
Kingston........................................ 63.6 62.8 63.0 62.6 -.4 -.6
New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island........ 8,639.8 8,461.7 8,604.4 8,454.0 -150.4 -1.7
Poughkeepsie-Newburgh-Middletown................ 258.7 252.7 257.2 251.7 -5.5 -2.1
Rochester....................................... 525.7 517.2 522.8 515.2 -7.6 -1.5
Syracuse........................................ 329.1 322.9 328.1 323.5 -4.6 -1.4
Utica-Rome...................................... 133.9 131.7 134.1 132.0 -2.1 -1.6
North Carolina.................................... 4,107.1 3,959.0 4,068.9 3,944.4 -124.5 -3.1
Asheville....................................... 174.9 168.8 173.4 168.7 -4.7 -2.7
Burlington...................................... 60.1 57.9 59.5 57.7 -1.8 -3.0
Charlotte-Gastonia-Concord...................... 851.4 814.4 847.5 811.6 -35.9 -4.2
Durham-Chapel Hill.............................. 294.3 285.4 292.8 284.7 -8.1 -2.8
Fayetteville.................................... 130.7 128.2 129.8 127.8 -2.0 -1.5
Goldsboro....................................... 44.9 43.5 44.5 43.0 -1.5 -3.4
Greensboro-High Point........................... 363.6 348.3 360.6 348.2 -12.4 -3.4
Greenville...................................... 78.1 75.5 77.9 75.6 -2.3 -3.0
Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton........................ 156.7 147.0 155.3 146.1 -9.2 -5.9
Jacksonville.................................... 48.2 46.1 47.4 46.0 -1.4 -3.0
Raleigh-Cary.................................... 520.3 509.7 516.6 508.3 -8.3 -1.6
Rocky Mount..................................... 64.1 62.2 64.1 61.8 -2.3 -3.6
Wilmington...................................... 144.8 140.4 143.3 140.2 -3.1 -2.2
Winston-Salem................................... 216.6 212.2 215.4 211.9 -3.5 -1.6
North Dakota...................................... 372.9 373.1 370.7 370.1 -.6 -.2
Bismarck........................................ 61.5 61.4 61.8 61.3 -.5 -.8
Fargo........................................... 124.2 122.8 123.0 121.7 -1.3 -1.1
Grand Forks..................................... 55.6 54.7 54.9 54.3 -.6 -1.1
Ohio.............................................. 5,355.6 5,154.2 5,312.7 5,124.9 -187.8 -3.5
Akron........................................... 340.1 326.0 337.7 325.1 -12.6 -3.7
Canton-Massillon................................ 172.4 166.0 171.6 164.7 -6.9 -4.0
Cincinnati-Middletown........................... 1,040.1 1,004.6 1,038.2 1,006.3 -31.9 -3.1
Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor......................... 1,053.5 1,009.6 1,042.0 999.7 -42.3 -4.1
Columbus........................................ 944.9 933.1 942.0 925.6 -16.4 -1.7
Dayton.......................................... 394.9 381.7 391.5 378.9 -12.6 -3.2
Lima............................................ 54.7 52.0 54.3 51.7 -2.6 -4.8
Mansfield....................................... 57.3 55.9 57.4 55.2 -2.2 -3.8
Sandusky........................................ 37.8 38.3 36.7 37.5 .8 2.2
Springfield..................................... 52.5 52.1 52.2 51.8 -.4 -.8
Toledo.......................................... 317.3 305.9 312.8 304.0 -8.8 -2.8
Weirton-Steubenville............................ 49.3 46.7 48.2 45.7 -2.5 -5.2
Youngstown-Warren-Boardman...................... 236.1 219.0 234.0 220.5 -13.5 -5.8
Oklahoma.......................................... 1,612.5 1,566.6 1,604.4 1,567.7 -36.7 -2.3
Lawton.......................................... 43.5 43.2 43.4 43.3 -.1 -.2
Oklahoma City................................... 581.5 567.5 580.1 567.7 -12.4 -2.1
Tulsa........................................... 440.0 428.2 439.8 429.2 -10.6 -2.4
Oregon............................................ 1,715.0 1,629.3 1,695.3 1,623.2 -72.1 -4.3
Bend............................................ 67.2 65.6 66.6 65.2 -1.4 -2.1
Corvallis....................................... 38.9 36.7 38.7 36.3 -2.4 -6.2
Eugene-Springfield.............................. 154.0 149.3 153.7 149.3 -4.4 -2.9
Medford......................................... 83.7 78.9 82.7 78.9 -3.8 -4.6
Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton.................... 1,034.6 982.2 1,027.6 978.9 -48.7 -4.7
Salem........................................... 152.4 144.8 150.9 143.5 -7.4 -4.9
Pennsylvania...................................... 5,830.5 5,665.4 5,791.9 5,642.0 -149.9 -2.6
Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton...................... 345.2 333.9 343.2 333.0 -10.2 -3.0
Altoona......................................... 61.8 60.2 61.7 60.3 -1.4 -2.3
Erie............................................ 133.7 128.4 132.8 127.3 -5.5 -4.1
Harrisburg-Carlisle............................. 330.6 321.2 328.7 320.3 -8.4 -2.6
Johnstown....................................... 62.5 60.4 62.0 60.2 -1.8 -2.9
Lancaster....................................... 238.2 229.3 237.2 228.7 -8.5 -3.6
Lebanon......................................... 50.4 48.7 50.2 48.5 -1.7 -3.4
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington.................. 2,817.7 2,737.0 2,804.2 2,734.4 -69.8 -2.5
Pittsburgh...................................... 1,154.0 1,128.3 1,146.1 1,123.1 -23.0 -2.0
Reading......................................... 173.5 168.1 173.0 167.7 -5.3 -3.1
Scranton--Wilkes-Barre.......................... 263.2 256.0 260.6 254.9 -5.7 -2.2
State College................................... 76.9 77.2 75.3 75.4 .1 .1
Williamsport.................................... 53.3 52.1 53.1 51.9 -1.2 -2.3
York-Hanover.................................... 184.9 177.8 183.9 177.7 -6.2 -3.4
Rhode Island...................................... 480.4 460.8 475.4 457.8 -17.6 -3.7
Providence-Fall River-Warwick................... 568.2 543.6 562.3 539.7 -22.6 -4.0
South Carolina.................................... 1,904.2 1,857.4 1,885.6 1,847.5 -38.1 -2.0
Anderson........................................ 61.8 61.3 61.7 61.0 -.7 -1.1
Charleston-North Charleston-Summerville......... 298.6 294.1 296.2 292.2 -4.0 -1.4
Columbia........................................ 365.6 362.3 364.0 360.7 -3.3 -.9
Florence........................................ 88.1 87.8 87.7 87.2 -.5 -.6
Greenville-Mauldin-Easley....................... 318.8 311.6 316.1 310.3 -5.8 -1.8
Myrtle Beach-North Myrtle Beach-Conway.......... 116.4 114.7 112.3 111.1 -1.2 -1.1
Spartanburg..................................... 129.1 124.6 128.7 123.7 -5.0 -3.9
Sumter.......................................... 35.9 34.7 35.6 34.5 -1.1 -3.1
South Dakota...................................... 412.1 404.3 409.5 398.4 -11.1 -2.7
Rapid City...................................... 61.1 60.1 60.7 58.9 -1.8 -3.0
Sioux Falls..................................... 136.7 134.2 136.5 132.6 -3.9 -2.9
Tennessee......................................... 2,767.5 2,669.0 2,747.0 2,656.4 -90.6 -3.3
Chattanooga..................................... 246.5 238.9 245.8 238.3 -7.5 -3.1
Clarksville..................................... 83.3 81.3 82.9 81.1 -1.8 -2.2
Cleveland....................................... 40.2 39.3 40.2 39.4 -.8 -2.0
Jackson......................................... 61.4 59.1 60.9 59.0 -1.9 -3.1
Johnson City.................................... 81.9 80.6 81.3 80.1 -1.2 -1.5
Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol....................... 122.8 118.8 122.2 118.2 -4.0 -3.3
Knoxville....................................... 333.0 323.4 332.0 323.0 -9.0 -2.7
Memphis......................................... 634.4 620.9 633.5 617.8 -15.7 -2.5
Morristown...................................... 49.7 47.7 49.4 47.4 -2.0 -4.0
Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin...... 757.8 730.3 755.4 728.7 -26.7 -3.5
Texas............................................. 10,712.6 10,443.9 10,685.7 10,408.3 -277.4 -2.6
Abilene......................................... 68.6 66.6 68.5 66.8 -1.7 -2.5
Amarillo........................................ 113.8 111.9 113.8 111.6 -2.2 -1.9
Austin-Round Rock............................... 785.2 781.9 783.3 781.0 -2.3 -.3
Beaumont-Port Arthur............................ 163.8 158.0 163.8 157.7 -6.1 -3.7
Brownsville-Harlingen........................... 126.0 124.0 126.0 124.0 -2.0 -1.6
College Station-Bryan........................... 98.7 95.3 98.2 94.6 -3.6 -3.7
Corpus Christi.................................. 183.8 178.1 184.0 177.9 -6.1 -3.3
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington..................... 2,998.3 2,946.6 3,003.8 2,953.7 -50.1 -1.7
El Paso......................................... 280.2 276.9 280.7 277.0 -3.7 -1.3
Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown...................... 2,623.8 2,532.9 2,628.1 2,535.6 -92.5 -3.5
Killeen-Temple-Fort Hood........................ 129.2 127.4 129.3 127.4 -1.9 -1.5
Laredo.......................................... 91.5 90.8 91.8 90.8 -1.0 -1.1
Longview........................................ 99.2 96.3 98.9 96.2 -2.7 -2.7
Lubbock......................................... 132.0 130.9 131.7 130.7 -1.0 -.8
McAllen-Edinburg-Mission........................ 221.1 223.3 222.4 224.2 1.8 .8
Midland......................................... 71.7 69.6 71.8 69.6 -2.2 -3.1
Odessa.......................................... 65.1 63.5 65.1 63.4 -1.7 -2.6
San Angelo...................................... 45.3 44.6 45.5 44.5 -1.0 -2.2
San Antonio..................................... 855.4 848.2 856.7 847.7 -9.0 -1.1
Sherman-Denison................................. 44.0 43.3 44.1 43.3 -.8 -1.8
Texarkana....................................... 58.5 57.7 58.9 57.7 -1.2 -2.0
Tyler........................................... 96.9 94.8 96.8 94.9 -1.9 -2.0
Victoria........................................ 52.1 50.1 52.2 50.1 -2.1 -4.0
Waco............................................ 108.2 106.2 108.3 106.1 -2.2 -2.0
Wichita Falls................................... 61.7 60.3 61.6 60.0 -1.6 -2.6
Utah.............................................. 1,262.0 1,214.6 1,258.3 1,211.4 -46.9 -3.7
Logan........................................... 54.7 52.5 54.5 52.6 -1.9 -3.5
Ogden-Clearfield................................ 201.0 193.2 198.6 191.9 -6.7 -3.4
Provo-Orem...................................... 191.0 182.7 189.5 182.8 -6.7 -3.5
St. George...................................... 51.2 48.6 50.9 48.4 -2.5 -4.9
Salt Lake City.................................. 644.1 615.7 646.1 619.1 -27.0 -4.2
Vermont........................................... 304.3 296.1 303.9 298.2 -5.7 -1.9
Burlington-South Burlington..................... 112.9 109.1 112.5 109.1 -3.4 -3.0
Virginia.......................................... 3,748.1 3,674.7 3,731.4 3,676.6 -54.8 -1.5
Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford............... 73.4 73.8 73.1 72.4 -.7 -1.0
Charlottesville................................. 102.3 100.9 101.3 100.8 -.5 -.5
Danville........................................ 39.0 40.2 39.5 39.9 .4 1.0
Harrisonburg.................................... 63.4 63.2 63.1 63.3 .2 .3
Lynchburg....................................... 110.2 110.9 109.8 110.6 .8 .7
Richmond........................................ 620.1 607.6 620.5 607.5 -13.0 -2.1
Roanoke......................................... 162.2 160.2 161.4 159.9 -1.5 -.9
Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News............. 767.7 764.1 764.7 763.1 -1.6 -.2
Winchester...................................... 55.5 53.7 55.2 53.7 -1.5 -2.7
Washington........................................ 2,964.8 2,858.1 2,931.0 2,842.3 -88.7 -3.0
Bellingham...................................... 85.6 81.4 84.3 81.2 -3.1 -3.7
Bremerton-Silverdale............................ 85.0 81.4 84.1 81.0 -3.1 -3.7
Kennewick-Pasco-Richland........................ 95.0 98.2 93.6 97.3 3.7 4.0
Longview........................................ 36.9 35.5 36.7 34.2 -2.5 -6.8
Mount Vernon-Anacortes.......................... 47.0 45.4 45.4 44.5 -.9 -2.0
Olympia......................................... 104.2 102.6 103.8 102.2 -1.6 -1.5
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue......................... 1,761.1 1,693.4 1,741.2 1,689.4 -51.8 -3.0
Spokane......................................... 219.6 214.1 216.6 212.6 -4.0 -1.8
Wenatchee-East Wenatchee........................ 40.3 37.6 39.6 38.2 -1.4 -3.5
Yakima.......................................... 78.6 77.8 77.4 77.0 -.4 -.5
West Virginia..................................... 765.8 748.0 761.7 742.6 -19.1 -2.5
Charleston...................................... 152.9 150.3 152.3 150.3 -2.0 -1.3
Huntington-Ashland.............................. 121.1 117.4 120.1 117.2 -2.9 -2.4
Morgantown...................................... 64.9 65.2 64.1 64.7 .6 .9
Parkersburg-Marietta-Vienna..................... 73.6 72.4 73.5 72.2 -1.3 -1.8
Wheeling........................................ 69.0 68.3 68.8 68.3 -.5 -.7
Wisconsin......................................... 2,877.9 2,753.6 2,843.5 2,722.8 -120.7 -4.2
Appleton........................................ 117.8 114.9 116.3 113.5 -2.8 -2.4
Eau Claire...................................... 83.6 81.6 83.2 81.1 -2.1 -2.5
Fond du Lac..................................... 48.3 46.0 47.5 45.6 -1.9 -4.0
Green Bay....................................... 169.1 165.5 167.9 164.3 -3.6 -2.1
Janesville...................................... 67.2 64.7 67.0 64.2 -2.8 -4.2
La Crosse....................................... 76.2 74.0 75.2 73.4 -1.8 -2.4
Madison......................................... 349.4 346.0 345.4 338.9 -6.5 -1.9
Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis................... 851.5 803.3 841.8 793.6 -48.2 -5.7
Oshkosh-Neenah.................................. 94.8 93.4 94.4 92.8 -1.6 -1.7
Racine.......................................... 79.9 76.4 79.5 75.9 -3.6 -4.5
Sheboygan....................................... 62.9 60.7 63.1 60.4 -2.7 -4.3
Wausau.......................................... 71.7 69.5 71.5 68.9 -2.6 -3.6
Wyoming........................................... 299.9 281.5 300.6 279.9 -20.7 -6.9
Casper.......................................... 41.3 38.5 41.4 38.7 -2.7 -6.5
Cheyenne........................................ 45.3 44.0 45.2 43.8 -1.4 -3.1
Puerto Rico....................................... 1,007.2 951.2 1,019.6 955.5 -64.1 -6.3
Aguadilla-Isabela-San Sebastian................. 51.0 47.7 51.7 48.2 -3.5 -6.8
Fajardo......................................... 17.3 16.0 17.4 16.8 -.6 -3.4
Guayama......................................... 18.9 17.5 19.6 17.5 -2.1 -10.7
Mayaguez........................................ 40.2 38.7 40.3 39.4 -.9 -2.2
Ponce........................................... 64.6 61.8 66.2 62.7 -3.5 -5.3
San German-Cabo Rojo............................ 22.2 21.5 22.7 22.0 -.7 -3.1
San Juan-Caguas-Guaynabo........................ 749.4 710.7 758.1 713.8 -44.3 -5.8
Yauco........................................... 16.4 15.9 16.5 15.7 -.8 -4.8
Virgin Islands.................................... 45.7 44.9 45.6 45.1 -.5 -1.1
1 Area boundaries do not reflect official OMB definitions.
p = preliminary.
NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmark are
provisional and will be revised when new information becomes available. Area definitions are based on Office
of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 09-01, dated November 20, 2008, and available at
http://www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Areas in the six New England states are Metropolitan New England City and
Town Areas (NECTAs), while areas in other states are county-based. Some metropolitan areas lie in two or more
states. They are listed under the state that appears first in their titles. Davenport-Moline-Rock Island,
Iowa-Ill., and Weirton-Steubenville, W. Va.-Ohio, are the exceptions in that they are listed under Illinois
and Ohio, respectively, for operational reasons.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
Table 4. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state, selected metropolitan area, and metropolitan division
(Numbers in thousands)
Change from
November December December 2008 to
State, area, and division December 2009 p
2008 2009 2008 2009p Number Percent
California........................................ 14,909.7 14,281.4 14,825.2 14,240.9 -584.3 -3.9
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana................ 5,521.5 5,329.8 5,492.3 5,328.1 -164.2 -3.0
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale................ 4,054.1 3,915.9 4,028.9 3,913.6 -115.3 -2.9
Santa Ana-Anaheim-Irvine....................... 1,467.4 1,413.9 1,463.4 1,414.5 -48.9 -3.3
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont................... 2,014.1 1,935.1 2,006.9 1,929.9 -77.0 -3.8
Oakland-Fremont-Hayward........................ 1,021.1 986.2 1,017.7 986.6 -31.1 -3.1
San Francisco-San Mateo-Redwood City........... 993.0 948.9 989.2 943.3 -45.9 -4.6
District of Columbia.............................. 709.2 713.2 707.7 713.8 6.1 .9
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria (1)............. 3,021.3 3,001.8 3,015.2 2,999.5 -15.7 -.5
Bethesda-Frederick-Rockville (2)............... 576.9 581.4 576.8 579.9 3.1 .5
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria (1)............ 2,444.4 2,420.4 2,438.4 2,419.6 -18.8 -.8
Florida........................................... 7,650.7 7,383.5 7,656.9 7,421.9 -235.0 -3.1
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach............. 2,345.6 2,283.2 2,350.0 2,297.0 -53.0 -2.3
Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach-Deerfield Beach.. 762.9 740.1 762.9 743.7 -19.2 -2.5
Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall...................... 1,043.1 1,018.9 1,044.3 1,023.7 -20.6 -2.0
West Palm Beach-Boca Raton-Boynton Beach....... 539.6 524.2 542.8 529.6 -13.2 -2.4
Illinois.......................................... 5,933.5 5,679.1 5,885.4 5,645.7 -239.7 -4.1
Chicago-Naperville-Joliet (1)................... 4,513.9 4,326.9 4,488.5 4,306.2 -182.3 -4.1
Chicago-Naperville-Joliet...................... 3,830.1 3,662.3 3,810.4 3,647.2 -163.2 -4.3
Gary (2)....................................... 284.1 277.2 280.3 275.2 -5.1 -1.8
Lake County-Kenosha County (1)................. 399.7 387.4 397.8 383.8 -14.0 -3.5
Massachusetts..................................... 3,287.2 3,202.4 3,254.2 3,187.0 -67.2 -2.1
Boston-Cambridge-Quincy (1)..................... 2,504.4 2,453.1 2,479.8 2,445.0 -34.8 -1.4
Boston-Cambridge-Quincy........................ 1,721.7 1,682.4 1,707.3 1,675.6 -31.7 -1.9
Brockton-Bridgewater-Easton.................... 89.0 86.0 87.8 85.4 -2.4 -2.7
Framingham..................................... 160.8 157.8 160.2 158.0 -2.2 -1.4
Haverhill-North Andover-Amesbury (1)........... 77.5 75.0 76.9 74.5 -2.4 -3.1
Lowell-Billerica-Chelmsford (1)................ 118.8 114.9 118.6 114.4 -4.2 -3.5
Nashua (1)..................................... 133.4 130.9 133.5 131.2 -2.3 -1.7
Peabody........................................ 100.9 97.2 100.8 97.1 -3.7 -3.7
Michigan.......................................... 4,140.8 3,893.4 4,068.9 3,858.1 -210.8 -5.2
Detroit-Warren-Livonia.......................... 1,880.9 1,750.6 1,852.3 1,737.8 -114.5 -6.2
Detroit-Livonia-Dearborn....................... 754.3 717.1 746.6 714.8 -31.8 -4.3
Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills................... 1,126.6 1,033.5 1,105.7 1,023.0 -82.7 -7.5
New York.......................................... 8,861.7 8,653.5 8,818.1 8,648.3 -169.8 -1.9
New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island (1).... 8,639.8 8,461.7 8,604.4 8,454.0 -150.4 -1.7
Edison-New Brunswick (2)........................ 1,030.2 1,017.0 1,020.6 1,007.5 -13.1 -1.3
Nassau-Suffolk................................. 1,277.8 1,244.1 1,269.1 1,244.5 -24.6 -1.9
New York-White Plains-Wayne (1)................ 5,297.7 5,180.2 5,282.4 5,178.9 -103.5 -2.0
Newark-Union (2)............................... 1,034.1 1,020.4 1,032.3 1,023.1 -9.2 -.9
Pennsylvania...................................... 5,830.5 5,665.4 5,791.9 5,642.0 -149.9 -2.6
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington (1).............. 2,817.7 2,737.0 2,804.2 2,734.4 -69.8 -2.5
Camden (2)..................................... 534.5 516.7 530.0 517.1 -12.9 -2.4
Philadelphia................................... 1,933.8 1,884.2 1,925.4 1,880.8 -44.6 -2.3
Wilmington (2)................................. 349.4 336.1 348.8 336.5 -12.3 -3.5
Texas............................................. 10,712.6 10,443.9 10,685.7 10,408.3 -277.4 -2.6
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington..................... 2,998.3 2,946.6 3,003.8 2,953.7 -50.1 -1.7
Dallas-Plano-Irving............................ 2,116.9 2,071.8 2,119.6 2,077.5 -42.1 -2.0
Fort Worth-Arlington........................... 881.4 874.8 884.2 876.2 -8.0 -.9
Washington........................................ 2,964.8 2,858.1 2,931.0 2,842.3 -88.7 -3.0
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue......................... 1,761.1 1,693.4 1,741.2 1,689.4 -51.8 -3.0
Seattle-Bellevue-Everett....................... 1,479.9 1,415.4 1,463.3 1,414.2 -49.1 -3.4
Tacoma......................................... 281.2 278.0 277.9 275.2 -2.7 -1.0
1 Part of the area is in one or more adjacent states.
2 All of the area is in one or more adjacent states.
p = preliminary.
NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmark are
provisional and will be revised when new information becomes available. Area definitions are based on
Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 09-01, dated November 20, 2008, and available at
http://www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Areas in the six New England states are Metropolitan New England City and
Town Areas (NECTAs), while areas in other states are county-based. Some metropolitan areas lie in two or more
states. They are listed under the state that appears first in their titles. Some divisions lie in more than
one state, and some, like Camden, N.J., are totally outside the states under which their metropolitan areas
are listed.
United States Department of Labor
