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Economic News Release
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Metropolitan Area Employment and Unemployment (Monthly) News Release

For release 10:00 a.m. (EDT) Friday, March 19, 2010        USDL-10-0320
Technical information:
 Employment:    (202) 691-6559  *  sminfo@bls.gov  *  www.bls.gov/sae
 Unemployment:  (202) 691-6392  *  lausinfo@bls.gov  *  www.bls.gov/lau

Media contact:  (202) 691-5902  *  PressOffice@bls.gov


        METROPOLITAN AREA EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT -- JANUARY 2010


Unemployment rates were higher in January than a year earlier in 363 of 
the 372 metropolitan areas, lower in 7 areas, and unchanged in 2 areas, 
the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Thirty-five areas 
recorded jobless rates of at least 15.0 percent, while 2 areas regis-
tered rates below 5.0 percent. The national unemployment rate in 
January was 10.6 percent, not seasonally adjusted, up from 8.5 percent 
a year earlier. Among the 371 metropolitan areas for which nonfarm pay-
roll data were available, 346 areas reported over-the-year decreases in 
employment, 24 reported increases, and 1 remained unchanged.

Metropolitan Area Unemployment (Not Seasonally Adjusted)

In January, 187 metropolitan areas reported jobless rates of at least 
10.0 percent, up from 86 areas a year earlier, while 38 areas posted 
rates below 7.0 percent, down from 107 areas in January 2009. Three 
areas in California registered the highest unemployment rates: El Centro,
27.3 percent; Merced, 21.7 percent; and Yuba City, 20.8 percent. Among
the 35 areas with jobless rates of at least 15.0 percent, 15 were located 
in California and 6 were in Michigan. Fargo, N.D.-Minn., and Bismarck, 
N.D., registered the lowest unemployment rates in January, 4.8 and 4.9 
percent, respectively. Overall, 159 areas recorded unemployment rates 
above the U.S. figure of 10.6 percent, 210 areas reported rates below it, 
and 3 areas had rates equal to that of the nation. (See table 1.)

  _________________________________________________________________
 |                                                                 |
 |    Metropolitan Area Employment and Unemployment Data Series    |
 |                             Changes                             |
 |                                                                 |
 | In accordance with annual practices, historical data have been  |
 | revised in tables 1 through 4 of this news release. For detailed|
 | information on the revisions, see the box notes at the end of   |
 | the news release.                                               |
 |_________________________________________________________________|


Rockford, Ill., registered the largest jobless rate increase from January 
2009 (+5.8 percentage points). The areas with the next largest rate in-
creases were Peoria, Ill., and Steubenville-Weirton, Ohio-W.Va. (+5.5 per-
centage points each); Decatur, Ill. (+5.2 points); and Farmington, N.M. 
(+5.1 points). All five areas experienced job losses in the goods-pro-
ducing sector over the year. Six additional areas recorded jobless rate 
increases of 4.0 percentage points or more. Kokomo, Ind., reported the 
largest over-the-year jobless rate decrease in January (-4.1 percentage 
points), followed by Elkhart-Goshen, Ind. (-3.6 points). Both of these 
areas had unemployment rate increases of greater than 10.0 percentage 
points between January 2008 and January 2009. Five other areas posted 
over-the-year unemployment rate decreases, all of which were less than 
1.0 percentage point.

Of the 49 metropolitan areas with a Census 2000 population of 1 million 
or more, Detroit-Warren-Livonia, Mich., and Riverside-San Bernardino-
Ontario, Calif., reported the highest unemployment rates in January, 
15.6 and 15.0 percent, respectively. Twenty-three additional large areas 
posted rates of 10.0 percent or more. The large areas with the lowest 
jobless rates in January were Oklahoma City, Okla., and Washington-Ar-
lington-Alexandria, D.C.-Va.-Md.-W.Va., 6.7 and 6.9 percent, respec-
tively. All 49 large areas registered over-the-year unemployment rate in-
creases, the largest of which occurred in three Florida areas: Jackson-
ville (+3.7 percentage points) and Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford and Tampa-St. 
Petersburg-Clearwater (+3.6 points each).

Metropolitan Division Unemployment (Not Seasonally Adjusted)

Eleven of the most populous metropolitan areas are composed of 34 metro-
politan divisions, which are essentially separately identifiable employ-
ment centers. In January, the two divisions that comprise the Detroit-
Warren-Livonia, Mich., metropolitan area registered the highest jobless 
rates: Detroit-Livonia-Dearborn, 16.4 percent, and Warren-Troy-Farmington 
Hills, 15.0 percent. The division with the next highest rate was Lawrence-
Methuen-Salem, Mass.-N.H., 14.6 percent. Bethesda-Rockville-Frederick, 
Md., reported the lowest unemployment rate among the divisions, 6.4 per-
cent, followed by Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, D.C.-Va.-Md.-W.Va., 
7.1 percent. These two divisions make up the Washington-Arlington-Alexan-
dria, D.C.-Va.-Md.-W.Va., metropolitan area. (See table 2.)

In January, all 34 metropolitan divisions recorded over-the-year jobless 
rate increases of at least 1.0 percentage point. Lake County-Kenosha 
County, Ill.-Wis., and West Palm Beach-Boca Raton-Boynton Beach, Fla., 
experienced the largest rate increases (+4.0 and +3.5 percentage points, 
respectively). Four other divisions had rate increases of 3.0 percentage 
points or more: Chicago-Joliet-Naperville, Ill., Fort Lauderdale-Pompano 
Beach-Deerfield Beach, Fla., and Lawrence-Methuen-Salem, Mass.-N.H. 
(+3.2 points each), and Oakland-Fremont-Hayward, Calif. (+3.0 points).

In 5 of the 11 metropolitan areas that contain divisions, the ranges be-
tween the highest and lowest division jobless rates were 2.0 percentage 
points or more in January. Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, Mass.-N.H., posted 
the largest rate difference among its divisions, 6.7 percentage points 
(Lawrence-Methuen-Salem, Mass.-N.H., 14.6 percent, compared with Nashua, 
N.H.-Mass., 7.9 percent).

Metropolitan Area Nonfarm Employment (Not Seasonally Adjusted)

In January, among the 371 metropolitan areas for which nonfarm payroll 
data were available, 346 areas reported over-the-year decreases in non-
farm payroll employment, 24 reported increases, and 1 remained unchanged. 
The largest over-the-year employment decrease was recorded in Los Angeles-
Long Beach-Santa Ana, Calif. (-248,600), followed by New York-Northern 
New Jersey-Long Island, N.Y.-N.J.-Pa. (-224,200), Chicago-Joliet-Naper-
ville, Ill.-Ind.-Wis. (-174,700), and San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, Calif. 
(-103,100). The largest over-the-year percentage losses in employment 
were reported in Odessa, Texas (-10.1 percent), Grand Junction, Colo., 
and Yuma, Ariz. (-9.2 percent each), and Steubenville-Weirton, Ohio-W.Va. 
(-8.9 percent). (See table 3.)

The largest over-the-year increases in employment occurred in Kennewick-
Pasco-Richland, Wash. (+3,300), Ocean City, N.J. (+1,900), Bismarck, N.D. 
(+1,200), and College Station-Bryan, Texas (+1,100). The largest over-
the-year percentage increases in employment were reported in Ocean City, 
N.J. (+5.8 percent), Kennewick-Pasco-Richland, Wash. (+3.6 percent), San-
dusky, Ohio (+3.1 percent), Kokomo, Ind. (+2.4 percent), and Bismarck, N.D.
(+2.0 percent).

Over the year, nonfarm employment declined in all 36 metropolitan areas 
with annual average employment levels above 750,000 in 2009. The largest 
over-the-year percentage decreases in employment in these large metropol-
itan areas were posted in Las Vegas-Paradise, Nev. (-7.3 percent), 
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, Calif. (-6.3 percent), Phoenix-Mesa-
Glendale, Ariz. (-5.5 percent), and San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, 
Calif. (-5.3 percent).

Metropolitan Division Nonfarm Employment (Not Seasonally Adjusted)

Nonfarm payroll employment data were available in January 2010 for 32 met-
ropolitan divisions, which are essentially separately identifiable employ-
ment centers within a metropolitan area. All 32 metropolitan divisions re-
ported over-the-year employment losses. The largest over-the-year employ-
ment decrease in the metropolitan divisions occurred in Los Angeles-Long 
Beach-Glendale, Calif. (-176,500), followed by Chicago-Joliet-Naperville, 
Ill. (-149,900), New York-White Plains-Wayne, N.Y.-N.J. (-140,300), and 
Santa Ana-Anaheim-Irvine, Calif. (-72,100). (See table 4.)

The largest over-the-year percentage decrease in employment among the met-
ropolitan divisions was reported in Oakland-Fremont-Hayward, Calif., and 
West Palm Beach-Boca Raton-Boynton Beach, Fla. (-5.4 percent each), fol-
lowed by San Francisco-San Mateo-Redwood City, Calif., and Santa Ana-Ana-
heim-Irvine, Calif. (-5.1 percent each), and Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills, 
Mich. (-4.9 percent).

_____________________
The Regional and State Employment and Unemployment news release for 
February is scheduled to be released on Friday, March 26, 2010, at 
10:00 a.m. (EDT). The Metropolitan Area Employment and Unemployment 
news release for February is scheduled to be released on Wednesday, 
April 7, 2010, at 10:00 a.m. (EDT).



  _________________________________________________________________
 |                                                                 |
 |        Changes to Local Area Unemployment Statistics Data       |
 |                                                                 |
 | Effective with the release of 2009 annual average estimates on  |
 | March 3, the labor force data for all states, the District of   |
 | Columbia, and the seven substate modeled areas presented in     |
 | tables 1 and 2 of this news release were revised to incorpo-    |
 | rate updated inputs, updated population controls, reestima-     |
 | tion of models, and adjustment to new census division and       |
 | national control totals. The updated population controls re-    |
 | flect the annual updating of population estimates by the U.S.   |
 | Census Bureau. Labor force estimates for all other metropol-    |
 | itan areas and metropolitan divisions subsequently will be re-  |
 | vised to reflect updated inputs, reestimation, and the new      |
 | statewide estimates. Data back to 2005 are subject to revision. |
 |                                                                 |
 | Effective with this release, the titles of several metropol-    |
 | itan areas and metropolitan divisions were changed to reflect   |
 | updates in Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 10-02,  |
 | issued on December 1, 2009. For specific information on title   |
 | and definition changes, see the above mentioned bulletin, avail-|
 | able at www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm, or call (202) 691-6392.    |
 |                                                                 |
 |_________________________________________________________________|



  __________________________________________________________________
 |                                                                  |
 |         Changes to Current Employment Statistics Data            |
 |                                                                  |
 | All nonfarm payroll estimates for states, metropolitan areas,    |
 | and metropolitan divisions presented in tables 3 and 4 of this   |
 | release have been revised to reflect 2009 benchmark levels. Not  |
 | seasonally adjusted data for states, areas, and divisions were   |
 | revised back to April 2008 and seasonally adjusted data are sub- |
 | ject to revision back to January 1990. For more information on   |
 | benchmark procedures, see www.bls.gov/sae/benchmark2010.pdf.     |
 |                                                                  |
 | Also effective with this release, three metropolitan areas have  |
 | been added to table 3: Manhattan, Kan.; Mankato-North Mankato,   |
 | Minn.; and Cape Girardeau-Jackson, Mo.-Ill. However, data for    |
 | Manhattan, Kan., are not available at this time. Historical data |
 | back to 1990 are available for the other two areas.              |
 |                                                                  |
 | In addition, the titles of several metropolitan areas and divi-  |
 | sions have been changed to reflect updates in Office of Manage-  |
 | ment and Budget Bulletin No. 10-02, issued on December 1, 2009.  |
 |__________________________________________________________________|




Technical Note


   This release presents labor force and unemployment data from the
Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) program (tables 1 and 2) for
372 metropolitan statistical areas and metropolitan New England City and
Town Areas (NECTAs), plus 8 areas in Puerto Rico.  Estimates for 34
metropolitan and NECTA divisions also are presented.  Nonfarm payroll
employment estimates from the Current Employment Statistics (CES)
program (tables 3 and 4) are provided for most of the same areas. State
estimates were previously published in the news release, Regional and
State Employment and Unemployment, and are republished in this release
for ease of reference. The LAUS and CES programs are both federal-state
cooperative endeavors.
   
Labor force and unemployment--from the LAUS program
   
   Definitions.  The labor force and unemployment data are based on 
the same concepts and definitions as those used for the official na-
tional estimates obtained from the Current Population Survey (CPS), a 
sample survey of households that is conducted for the Bureau of Labor
Statistics (BLS) by the U.S. Census Bureau.  The LAUS program measures
employment and unemployment on a place-of-residence basis.  The universe
for each is the civilian noninstitutional population 16 years of age and
over.  Employed persons are those who did any work at all for pay or
profit in the reference week (the week including the 12th of the month)
or worked 15 hours or more without pay in a family business or farm,
plus those not working who had a job from which they were temporarily
absent, whether or not paid, for such reasons as labor-management
dispute, illness, or vacation.  Unemployed persons are those who were
not employed during the reference week (based on the definition above),
had actively looked for a job sometime in the 4-week period ending with
the reference week, and were currently available for work; persons on
layoff expecting recall need not be looking for work to be counted as
unemployed.  The labor force is the sum of employed and unemployed
persons.  The unemployment rate is the number of unemployed as a per-
cent of the labor force.
   
   Method of estimation.  Estimates for states, the District of
Columbia, the Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale metropolitan division, 
and New York City are produced using time-series models with real-time
benchmarking to national CPS totals.  Model-based estimation was
extended to the following areas and their respective balances of state
in 2005:  the Chicago-Joliet-Naperville, IL Metropolitan Division;
Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor, OH Metropolitan Statistical Area; Detroit-
Warren-Livonia, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area; Miami-Miami Beach-
Kendall, FL Metropolitan Division; New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner, LA
Metropolitan Statistical Area; and Seattle-Bellevue-Everett, WA
Metropolitan Division.  (Model-based estimation of the New Orleans-
Metairie-Kenner metropolitan area was suspended following Hurricane
Katrina; the indirect estimation methods described below will be used
for this area until further notice.)  Modeling improves the statistical
basis of the estimation for these areas and provides important tools for
analysis, such as measures of errors and seasonally adjusted series.
For all other substate areas in this release, estimates are prepared
through indirect estimation procedures using a building-block approach.
Employment estimates, which are based largely on "place of work" esti-
mates from the CES program, are adjusted to refer to place of residence 
as used in the CPS.  Unemployment estimates are aggregates of persons 
previously employed in industries covered by state unemployment in-
surance (UI) laws and entrants to the labor force data from the CPS.
The substate estimates of employment and unemployment, which geograph- 
ically exhaust the entire state, are adjusted proportionally to ensure 
that they add to the independently estimated state or balance-of-state 
totals.  A detailed description of the estimation procedures is avail-
able from BLS upon request.
   
   Annual revisions.  Labor force and unemployment data shown for the
prior year reflect adjustments made at the end of each year, usually
implemented with January estimates.  The adjusted model-based estimates
reflect updated population data from the U.S. Census Bureau, any revi-
sions in the other data sources, and model reestimation.  All substate 
estimates are reestimated and adjusted to add to the revised model-based 
estimates.

Employment--from the CES program
   
   Definitions.  Employment data refer to persons on establishment
payrolls who receive pay for any part of the pay period that includes
the 12th of the month.  Persons are counted at their place of work
rather than at their place of residence; those appearing on more than
one payroll are counted on each payroll.  Industries are classified on
the basis of their principal activity in accordance with the 2007 ver-
sion of the North American Industry Classification System.
   
   Method of estimation.  The employment data are estimated using a
"link relative" technique in which a ratio (link relative) of current-
month employment to that of the previous month is computed from a sam-
ple of establishments reporting for both months.  The estimates of em-
ployment for the current month are obtained by multiplying the esti-
mates for the previous month by these ratios.  Small-domain models are 
used as the official estimators for the approximately 39 percent of CES 
published series which have insufficient sample for direct sample-based 
estimates.

   Annual revisions.  Employment estimates are adjusted annually to a
complete count of jobs, called benchmarks, derived principally from tax
reports that are submitted by employers who are covered under state un-
employment insurance (UI) laws.  The benchmark information is used to
adjust the monthly estimates between the new benchmark and the preceding
one and also to establish the level of employment for the new benchmark
month.  Thus, the benchmarking process establishes the level of employ-
ment, and the sample is used to measure the month-to-month changes in 
the level for the subsequent months.

Reliability of the estimates
   
   The estimates presented in this release are based on sample surveys,
administrative data, and modeling and, thus, are subject to sampling 
and other types of errors.  Sampling error is a measure of sampling
variability--that is, variation that occurs by chance because a sample
rather than the entire population is surveyed.  Survey data also are
subject to nonsampling errors, such as those which can be introduced
into the data collection and processing operations.  Estimates not
directly derived from sample surveys are subject to additional errors
resulting from the particular estimation processes used.  The sums of
individual items may not always equal the totals shown in the same
tables because of rounding.  Unemployment rates are computed from un-
rounded data and thus may differ slightly from rates computed using
the rounded data displayed in the tables.

   Labor force and unemployment estimates.  Model-based error measures
are available for states on the Internet at www.bls.gov/lau/lastderr.htm.
Measures of nonsampling error are not available, but additional infor-
mation on the subject is provided in Employment and Earnings Online at
www.bls.gov/opub/ee/home.htm.
   
   Employment estimates.  Measures of sampling error for state CES data 
at the supersector level and for metropolitan area CES data at the 
total nonfarm level are available online at www.bls.gov/sae/
790stderr.htm. Information on recent benchmark revisions for states is 
available on the BLS Web site at www.bls.gov/sae/.

Area definitions
   
   The substate area data published in this release reflect the stan-
dards and definitions established by the U.S. Office of Management and 
Budget on December 1, 2009.  Data reflect New England City and Town
Area (NECTA) definitions, rather than county-based definitions, in the
six New England States.  A detailed list of the geographic definitions
is available at www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm.

Additional information
   
   More complete information on the technical procedures used to develop
these estimates and additional data appear in Employment and Earnings
Online.
   
   Estimates of unadjusted and seasonally adjusted labor force and
unemployment data for states, census regions and divisions, and seven
substate areas are available in the news release, Regional and State
Employment and Unemployment.  Estimates of labor force and unemployment
for all states, metropolitan areas, labor market areas, counties, cities
with a population of 25,000 or more, and other areas used in the admini-
stration of various federal economic assistance programs are available 
on the Internet at www.bls.gov/lau/.  Employment data from the 
CES program are available on the BLS Web site at www.bls.gov/sae/.
   
   Information in this release will be made available to sensory impaired 
individuals upon request. Voice phone:  (202) 691-5200; Federal Relay Ser-
vice:  (800) 877-8339.




LABOR FORCE DATA                                                                                           LABOR FORCE DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED                                                                             NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 1. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and metropolitan area

(Numbers in thousands)
                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                           
                                                                                            Unemployed                     
                                                                                                                           
                                              Civilian labor force                                                         
              State and area                                                                                               
                                                                                Number             Percent of labor force  
                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                           
                                             Jan.     Dec.     Jan.     Jan.     Dec.     Jan.     Jan.     Dec.     Jan.  
                                             2009     2009     2010p    2009     2009     2010p    2009     2009     2010p 
                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                           
Alabama...................................  2,134.3  2,055.9  2,054.5    186.0    218.3    242.6    8.7     10.6     11.8  
  Anniston-Oxford.........................     53.5     51.7     51.9      4.4      5.5      6.1    8.3     10.6     11.7  
  Auburn-Opelika..........................     63.7     62.7     62.4      4.8      5.8      6.6    7.5      9.3     10.5  
  Birmingham-Hoover.......................    522.5    496.7    495.8     40.7     49.2     54.6    7.8      9.9     11.0  
  Decatur.................................     70.8     68.9     69.2      6.5      7.6      8.7    9.1     11.1     12.5  
  Dothan..................................     63.2     61.4     61.0      4.9      5.8      6.4    7.7      9.5     10.4  
  Florence-Muscle Shoals..................     67.2     66.2     66.1      6.1      7.1      7.8    9.1     10.7     11.8  
  Gadsden.................................     44.7     42.8     42.9      4.3      4.6      5.2    9.6     10.8     12.1  
  Huntsville..............................    203.2    199.3    199.1     12.9     16.1     18.2    6.4      8.1      9.1  
  Mobile..................................    184.4    178.2    178.5     15.2     20.3     22.5    8.3     11.4     12.6  
  Montgomery..............................    168.3    162.5    162.3     14.2     16.3     18.1    8.4     10.0     11.2  
  Tuscaloosa..............................    100.1     94.8     94.7     10.4      9.1     10.2   10.4      9.6     10.8  
                                                                                                                           
Alaska....................................    355.3    358.7    360.7     29.1     31.7     34.5    8.2      8.8      9.6  
  Anchorage...............................    198.0    201.6    202.1     13.8     15.4     16.9    7.0      7.6      8.3  
  Fairbanks...............................     45.3     46.5     45.5      3.5      3.7      4.1    7.8      8.0      9.1  
                                                                                                                           
Arizona...................................  3,141.1  3,128.3  3,138.5    258.4    276.0    305.9    8.2      8.8      9.7  
  Flagstaff...............................     73.5     75.8     76.7      5.8      6.3      7.1    7.9      8.3      9.3  
  Lake Havasu City-Kingman................     92.0     91.2     92.4     10.1      9.2     10.4   10.9     10.1     11.3  
  Phoenix-Mesa-Glendale...................  2,111.7  2,095.5  2,101.8    162.0    173.8    193.1    7.7      8.3      9.2  
  Prescott................................     97.8     98.3     98.9      9.2      9.1     10.4    9.4      9.3     10.5  
  Tucson..................................    488.0    488.8    490.6     36.7     39.7     43.7    7.5      8.1      8.9  
  Yuma....................................     83.8     84.2     82.7     13.7     15.8     16.6   16.3     18.8     20.1  
                                                                                                                           
Arkansas..................................  1,349.5  1,362.2  1,352.3    101.0    103.2    115.3    7.5      7.6      8.5  
  Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers..........    223.6    226.0    225.0     13.6     13.2     15.2    6.1      5.9      6.8  
  Fort Smith..............................    134.9    134.2    133.9     10.6     10.9     11.9    7.9      8.2      8.9  
  Hot Springs.............................     42.2     41.4     41.5      3.2      3.1      3.6    7.5      7.6      8.6  
  Jonesboro...............................     56.9     57.9     57.5      3.8      4.1      4.6    6.7      7.1      8.0  
  Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway....    340.4    341.1    340.3     20.4     22.2     25.1    6.0      6.5      7.4  
  Pine Bluff..............................     44.3     44.6     44.3      4.2      4.2      4.7    9.4      9.5     10.5  
                                                                                                                           
California................................ 18,296.2 18,034.8 18,125.4  1,885.9  2,195.4  2,392.6   10.3     12.2     13.2  
  Bakersfield-Delano......................    365.5    372.1    370.0     48.6     58.6     63.1   13.3     15.7     17.1  
  Chico...................................    103.5    104.0    104.7     12.7     13.8     15.8   12.2     13.3     15.1  
  El Centro...............................     74.1     75.1     74.6     18.4     21.1     20.4   24.8     28.2     27.3  
  Fresno..................................    435.6    435.8    439.2     65.5     72.5     79.9   15.0     16.6     18.2  
  Hanford-Corcoran........................     60.1     61.6     61.7      9.0     10.0     11.2   14.9     16.2     18.2  
  Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana........  6,524.7  6,404.9  6,415.4    640.3    726.8    797.0    9.8     11.3     12.4  
  Madera-Chowchilla.......................     67.3     66.7     67.4      8.8     10.3     11.2   13.0     15.4     16.6  
  Merced..................................    104.5    106.4    106.5     18.8     20.5     23.1   18.0     19.3     21.7  
  Modesto.................................    235.0    233.6    236.4     36.3     40.5     44.6   15.4     17.3     18.9  
  Napa....................................     74.5     73.5     73.9      6.1      7.5      8.2    8.2     10.2     11.1  
  Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura............    432.3    425.2    427.6     37.8     46.4     49.5    8.7     10.9     11.6  
  Redding.................................     84.3     83.4     85.5     12.5     13.1     15.1   14.8     15.7     17.6  
  Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario........  1,797.4  1,757.7  1,768.4    206.5    248.6    264.9   11.5     14.1     15.0  
  Sacramento--Arden-Arcade--
     Roseville..............................1,062.0  1,041.4  1,060.7    106.3    126.8    138.8   10.0     12.2     13.1  
  Salinas.................................    206.8    208.8    210.9     31.6     33.6     37.5   15.3     16.1     17.8  
  San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos...........  1,562.3  1,541.3  1,551.5    131.9    159.1    170.9    8.4     10.3     11.0  
  San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont...........  2,268.5  2,222.3  2,230.1    187.1    226.1    246.6    8.2     10.2     11.1  
  San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara..........    907.8    890.2    897.6     83.9    102.5    111.2    9.2     11.5     12.4  
  San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles.............    138.5    136.0    136.6     10.9     13.3     14.5    7.9      9.8     10.6  
  Santa Barbara-Santa Maria-Goleta........    216.4    218.7    218.4     17.7     20.8     22.7    8.2      9.5     10.4  
  Santa Cruz-Watsonville..................    145.7    149.9    149.4     17.6     20.0     22.4   12.1     13.3     15.0  
  Santa Rosa-Petaluma.....................    259.6    253.2    254.0     22.0     26.1     28.6    8.5     10.3     11.3  
  Stockton................................    297.2    297.0    301.2     43.5     50.5     55.3   14.6     17.0     18.4  
  Vallejo-Fairfield.......................    213.4    212.0    213.4     20.7     25.1     27.7    9.7     11.8     13.0  
  Visalia-Porterville.....................    204.3    208.0    209.8     31.5     35.6     38.5   15.4     17.1     18.3  
  Yuba City...............................     69.8     69.6     70.5     11.9     13.3     14.6   17.0     19.0     20.8  
                                                                                                                           
Colorado..................................  2,712.4  2,636.5  2,636.0    197.8    193.3    217.0    7.3      7.3      8.2  
  Boulder.................................    174.2    172.0    171.3     10.6      9.8     11.3    6.1      5.7      6.6  
  Colorado Springs........................    309.9    303.7    303.1     25.8     23.9     26.9    8.3      7.9      8.9  
  Denver-Aurora-Broomfield................  1,387.2  1,350.9  1,350.1    104.2    100.8    111.6    7.5      7.5      8.3  
  Fort Collins-Loveland...................    173.0    172.5    171.2     11.1     10.6     12.4    6.4      6.2      7.2  
  Grand Junction..........................     82.6     78.8     78.8      5.4      7.1      8.0    6.5      9.0     10.2  
  Greeley.................................    119.4    116.8    116.1      9.6     10.0     11.2    8.0      8.5      9.7  
  Pueblo..................................     74.2     73.0     73.1      6.5      6.1      6.9    8.7      8.4      9.5  
                                                                                                                           
Connecticut...............................  1,863.1  1,875.4  1,891.7    143.0    158.2    185.1    7.7      8.4      9.8  
  Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk.............    471.3    475.3    477.9     33.5     37.3     43.2    7.1      7.8      9.0  
  Danbury.................................     91.3     90.5     91.2      5.9      6.5      7.8    6.5      7.2      8.5  
  Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford....    589.6    594.9    598.5     45.4     50.9     59.8    7.7      8.6     10.0  
  New Haven...............................    310.4    312.6    316.9     23.8     26.1     30.8    7.7      8.3      9.7  
  Norwich-New London......................    151.6    152.5    154.3     11.9     12.2     14.3    7.9      8.0      9.3  
  Waterbury...............................    100.6    100.5    102.4     10.3     11.8     13.7   10.3     11.7     13.3  
                                                                                                                           
Delaware..................................    439.2    428.1    428.1     33.3     36.9     41.1    7.6      8.6      9.6  
  Dover...................................     74.0     72.3     72.5      5.5      5.9      6.8    7.5      8.2      9.4  
                                                                                                                           
District of Columbia......................    330.2    331.4    334.7     29.2     39.6     40.3    8.8     11.9     12.0  
  Washington-Arlington-Alexandria.........  3,037.2  3,021.8  3,046.2    164.5    186.8    211.4    5.4      6.2      6.9  
                                                                                                                           
Florida...................................  9,130.5  9,179.5  9,178.7    813.3  1,067.4  1,117.2    8.9     11.6     12.2  
  Cape Coral-Fort Myers...................    283.8    277.3    279.5     31.0     37.3     39.4   10.9     13.4     14.1  
  Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin......     95.0     96.5     96.1      6.6      8.1      8.8    7.0      8.4      9.2  
  Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach......    251.8    252.0    253.2     24.2     31.2     33.0    9.6     12.4     13.0  
  Gainesville.............................    137.5    138.5    138.8      8.2     11.5     12.3    6.0      8.3      8.9  
  Jacksonville............................    678.9    685.5    683.2     57.0     77.0     82.3    8.4     11.2     12.1  
  Lakeland-Winter Haven...................    273.6    275.5    276.1     26.3     35.0     36.8    9.6     12.7     13.3  
  Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach.....  2,829.4  2,855.8  2,848.2    234.5    317.2    319.8    8.3     11.1     11.2  
  Naples-Marco Island.....................    147.1    144.4    145.0     13.0     17.4     18.4    8.8     12.0     12.7  
  North Port-Bradenton-Sarasota...........    312.8    310.7    311.3     30.7     38.5     41.4    9.8     12.4     13.3  
  Ocala...................................    136.5    134.3    134.9     15.8     19.4     20.8   11.5     14.4     15.4  
  Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford...............  1,108.8  1,115.8  1,110.8     97.9    131.6    138.3    8.8     11.8     12.4  
  Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville...........    266.2    267.3    267.2     24.4     31.7     33.8    9.2     11.9     12.7  
  Palm Coast..............................     32.4     32.7     32.9      4.5      5.3      5.6   13.8     16.1     17.1  
  Panama City-Lynn Haven-Panama City Beach     86.6     88.7     88.9      8.3     10.0     10.6    9.6     11.2     11.9  
  Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent..............    206.2    210.6    211.1     18.1     22.6     24.2    8.8     10.7     11.5  
  Port St. Lucie..........................    186.8    186.6    186.5     20.3     25.5     27.0   10.9     13.7     14.5  
  Punta Gorda.............................     69.1     68.6     68.8      7.4      8.8      9.5   10.7     12.8     13.8  
  Sebastian-Vero Beach....................     62.8     62.2     62.4      6.4      8.5      9.0   10.2     13.7     14.4  
  Tallahassee.............................    191.5    192.3    193.0     12.4     15.9     17.3    6.5      8.3      8.9  
  Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater.........  1,297.4  1,304.8  1,308.0    123.8    161.7    171.5    9.5     12.4     13.1  
                                                                                                                           
Georgia...................................  4,813.6  4,699.3  4,713.5    416.8    470.7    512.2    8.7     10.0     10.9  
  Albany..................................     76.9     76.2     76.1      6.2      8.0      8.9    8.1     10.5     11.8  
  Athens-Clarke County....................    106.2    105.7    105.2      7.1      7.9      8.8    6.7      7.4      8.4  
  Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta..........  2,731.0  2,658.6  2,669.3    231.0    267.5    289.6    8.5     10.1     10.8  
  Augusta-Richmond County.................    260.4    258.0    261.6     22.2     24.1     26.1    8.5      9.3     10.0  
  Brunswick...............................     53.2     52.2     52.0      4.2      4.8      5.4    8.0      9.2     10.3  
  Columbus................................    128.7    127.8    128.6     10.7     12.1     13.4    8.3      9.4     10.4  
  Dalton..................................     64.7     62.8     62.4      7.7      7.8      8.2   11.9     12.5     13.1  
  Gainesville.............................     90.2     88.6     88.1      7.6      8.1      8.8    8.4      9.1     10.0  
  Hinesville-Fort Stewart.................     32.6     32.4     32.6      2.3      2.6      2.9    7.2      7.9      8.7  
  Macon...................................    112.8    112.0    113.1      9.7     11.1     12.4    8.6      9.9     10.9  
  Rome....................................     50.0     49.6     49.5      4.5      5.2      5.4    8.9     10.4     10.9  
  Savannah................................    177.1    174.8    175.4     13.1     14.8     16.3    7.4      8.5      9.3  
  Valdosta................................     68.8     66.8     66.3      5.4      5.8      6.3    7.9      8.6      9.5  
  Warner Robins...........................     69.8     70.2     70.2      4.7      5.1      5.7    6.7      7.3      8.1  
                                                                                                                           
Hawaii....................................    640.9    630.0    633.8     38.7     40.4     44.1    6.0      6.4      7.0  
  Honolulu................................    446.3    442.1    443.1     23.1     23.4     26.4    5.2      5.3      6.0  
                                                                                                                           
Idaho.....................................    746.1    747.3    750.4     59.1     68.4     79.9    7.9      9.1     10.7  
  Boise City-Nampa........................    293.5    289.2    291.5     24.5     28.1     31.7    8.3      9.7     10.9  
  Coeur d’Alene...........................     70.6     71.7     71.6      7.0      7.7      9.3    9.9     10.8     13.0  
  Idaho Falls.............................     61.5     61.0     61.1      3.5      4.1      5.0    5.7      6.7      8.2  
  Lewiston................................     29.0     28.7     28.7      2.3      2.1      2.3    7.9      7.2      8.2  
  Pocatello...............................     43.8     43.3     43.2      2.9      3.4      4.2    6.7      7.8      9.7  
                                                                                                                           
Illinois..................................  6,548.8  6,560.9  6,611.6    572.0    709.5    809.1    8.7     10.8     12.2  
  Bloomington-Normal......................     87.6     90.4     90.0      5.4      7.0      8.6    6.2      7.8      9.5  
  Champaign-Urbana........................    119.1    122.7    119.2      8.4     11.0     13.1    7.1      8.9     11.0  
  Chicago-Joliet-Naperville...............  4,834.1  4,804.0  4,834.1    414.4    509.5    563.7    8.6     10.6     11.7  
  Danville................................     37.2     37.5     38.4      4.0      4.6      5.8   10.6     12.3     15.0  
  Davenport-Moline-Rock Island............    201.9    202.6    204.8     14.4     19.0     21.9    7.1      9.4     10.7  
  Decatur.................................     54.4     54.3     55.2      5.0      6.8      8.0    9.2     12.6     14.4  
  Kankakee-Bradley........................     55.0     57.4     58.6      6.4      7.9      9.4   11.6     13.7     16.0  
  Peoria..................................    200.7    200.7    202.5     15.0     22.6     26.3    7.5     11.3     13.0  
  Rockford................................    170.3    170.1    175.0     23.7     27.8     34.5   13.9     16.3     19.7  
  Springfield.............................    112.4    114.5    116.5      7.7      9.4     11.6    6.8      8.2     10.0  
                                                                                                                           
Indiana...................................  3,217.7  3,080.4  3,101.4    315.5    298.4    327.2    9.8      9.7     10.6  
  Anderson................................     62.4     60.3     60.4      6.7      6.4      7.1   10.8     10.7     11.7  
  Bloomington.............................     98.0     97.1     97.1      6.7      6.5      7.6    6.8      6.7      7.8  
  Columbus................................     39.1     36.5     36.7      3.2      3.3      3.6    8.1      9.0      9.8  
  Elkhart-Goshen..........................     92.8     85.6     86.0     17.8     13.1     13.4   19.2     15.3     15.6  
  Evansville..............................    182.2    175.0    176.2     15.5     14.1     16.2    8.5      8.1      9.2  
  Fort Wayne..............................    213.3    203.0    203.9     20.3     20.5     21.9    9.5     10.1     10.8  
  Indianapolis-Carmel.....................    899.7    861.8    860.5     70.6     72.7     79.8    7.8      8.4      9.3  
  Kokomo..................................     43.4     41.0     41.2      7.5      5.0      5.4   17.3     12.1     13.2  
  Lafayette...............................    100.0     94.1     94.7      8.2      8.3      9.1    8.2      8.8      9.6  
  Michigan City-La Porte..................     52.7     51.0     51.1      5.7      6.0      6.5   10.9     11.8     12.8  
  Muncie..................................     55.8     53.5     52.4      5.5      5.6      6.2    9.9     10.5     11.7  
  South Bend-Mishawaka....................    156.2    149.3    149.3     16.7     16.8     18.1   10.7     11.2     12.1  
  Terre Haute.............................     80.8     77.7     78.1      8.1      8.1      9.1   10.0     10.4     11.7  
                                                                                                                           
Iowa......................................  1,661.7  1,672.7  1,671.1    102.4    112.4    125.9    6.2      6.7      7.5  
  Ames....................................     48.3     49.3     48.7      2.0      2.4      2.6    4.1      4.9      5.3  
  Cedar Rapids............................    146.9    147.2    147.2      8.4      9.6     10.8    5.7      6.5      7.3  
  Des Moines-West Des Moines..............    313.8    315.6    316.0     17.7     20.4     22.4    5.6      6.5      7.1  
  Dubuque.................................     51.9     52.3     52.7      3.6      3.5      4.1    6.9      6.8      7.8  
  Iowa City...............................     90.5     92.4     92.0      3.9      4.3      4.7    4.3      4.6      5.1  
  Sioux City..............................     78.2     77.9     77.7      4.0      4.6      5.1    5.2      5.9      6.6  
  Waterloo-Cedar Falls....................     93.6     96.1     94.2      5.0      5.9      6.5    5.3      6.2      6.9  
                                                                                                                           
Kansas....................................  1,500.3  1,507.5  1,513.6     94.6     94.2    108.2    6.3      6.2      7.1  
  Lawrence................................     61.1     63.9     64.1      3.4      3.0      3.7    5.5      4.7      5.8  
  Manhattan...............................     57.4     60.2     60.2      2.9      3.0      3.7    5.1      5.0      6.1  
  Topeka..................................    120.8    122.1    123.8      8.2      7.5      9.1    6.8      6.2      7.3  
  Wichita.................................    317.8    314.9    317.5     18.8     24.5     27.3    5.9      7.8      8.6  
                                                                                                                           
Kentucky..................................  2,055.0  2,063.6  2,058.4    206.0    213.7    240.2   10.0     10.4     11.7  
  Bowling Green...........................     64.2     62.9     62.4      6.9      5.9      6.9   10.7      9.3     11.1  
  Elizabethtown...........................     55.3     55.6     55.9      5.9      5.6      6.2   10.7     10.1     11.1  
  Lexington-Fayette.......................    235.3    239.9    237.9     17.6     18.9     21.7    7.5      7.9      9.1  
  Louisville-Jefferson County.............    631.0    628.8    627.1     61.8     63.4     70.4    9.8     10.1     11.2  
  Owensboro...............................     57.2     56.8     57.2      5.3      5.1      6.2    9.4      9.0     10.9  
                                                                                                                           
Louisiana.................................  2,039.7  2,053.7  2,053.8    123.7    147.5    168.3    6.1      7.2      8.2  
  Alexandria..............................     68.8     68.7     68.7      4.1      4.7      5.3    5.9      6.9      7.8  
  Baton Rouge.............................    370.9    374.7    374.7     21.0     25.4     29.5    5.7      6.8      7.9  
  Houma-Bayou Cane-Thibodaux..............    102.9    100.9    100.8      4.0      5.4      6.3    3.9      5.3      6.3  
  Lafayette...............................    134.4    133.3    133.6      5.5      7.9      9.1    4.1      5.9      6.8  
  Lake Charles............................     95.9     93.1     93.5      5.0      6.5      7.3    5.2      6.9      7.8  
  Monroe..................................     80.6     80.4     80.2      5.2      6.1      7.0    6.4      7.6      8.7  
  New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner.............    527.0    532.7    536.9     31.6     36.9     42.4    6.0      6.9      7.9  
  Shreveport-Bossier City.................    183.8    180.3    181.3     13.9     12.8     13.9    7.6      7.1      7.7  
                                                                                                                           
Maine.....................................    696.1    699.4    695.9     58.4     57.3     64.7    8.4      8.2      9.3  
  Bangor..................................     72.2     72.7     72.1      5.5      5.3      6.1    7.6      7.3      8.4  
  Lewiston-Auburn.........................     57.8     57.5     57.7      4.9      4.8      5.3    8.6      8.4      9.3  
  Portland-South Portland-Biddeford.......    201.9    202.8    201.9     13.4     13.7     15.4    6.6      6.8      7.6  
                                                                                                                           
Maryland..................................  2,992.7  2,933.8  2,948.5    197.7    208.8    243.3    6.6      7.1      8.3  
  Baltimore-Towson........................  1,403.2  1,375.1  1,378.9     97.0    102.6    119.6    6.9      7.5      8.7  
  Cumberland..............................     48.8     48.3     47.8      4.2      4.3      5.2    8.7      8.9     10.9  
  Hagerstown-Martinsburg..................    120.2    116.5    117.3     10.4     11.2     13.0    8.6      9.6     11.1  
  Salisbury...............................     62.2     60.5     60.5      5.7      5.5      6.6    9.1      9.2     10.9  
                                                                                                                           
Massachusetts.............................  3,455.8  3,453.8  3,459.1    272.4    313.3    358.5    7.9      9.1     10.4  
  Barnstable Town.........................    127.1    131.4    130.7     13.4     13.4     16.8   10.5     10.2     12.8  
  Boston-Cambridge-Quincy.................  2,529.3  2,521.6  2,529.8    177.6    209.2    234.6    7.0      8.3      9.3  
  Leominster-Fitchburg-Gardner............     73.5     72.8     73.3      7.3      8.6      9.6    9.9     11.8     13.1  
  New Bedford.............................     86.3     86.8     88.2     10.5     11.2     13.5   12.2     12.9     15.3  
  Pittsfield..............................     39.2     38.6     38.8      3.1      3.4      4.0    7.9      8.9     10.3  
  Springfield.............................    347.0    346.8    345.5     29.9     33.9     39.7    8.6      9.8     11.5  
  Worcester...............................    295.5    293.3    295.0     23.9     28.0     31.9    8.1      9.6     10.8  
                                                                                                                           
Michigan..................................  4,881.6  4,816.6  4,808.6    607.0    689.3    716.5   12.4     14.3     14.9  
  Ann Arbor...............................    184.8    183.9    181.5     12.9     16.9     16.8    7.0      9.2      9.3  
  Battle Creek............................     68.3     68.7     67.4      7.2      8.6      8.7   10.6     12.5     12.9  
  Bay City................................     55.0     54.1     54.2      6.0      7.4      7.8   10.9     13.7     14.3  
  Detroit-Warren-Livonia..................  2,091.8  2,056.2  2,065.9    282.4    305.8    321.7   13.5     14.9     15.6  
  Flint...................................    199.4    198.3    197.9     28.4     31.7     32.4   14.3     16.0     16.4  
  Grand Rapids-Wyoming....................    395.1    394.3    390.3     39.4     48.3     49.4   10.0     12.3     12.7  
  Holland-Grand Haven.....................    131.2    129.6    128.1     14.4     17.4     18.0   11.0     13.4     14.0  
  Jackson.................................     76.9     75.7     75.0      8.7     11.5     11.4   11.3     15.1     15.2  
  Kalamazoo-Portage.......................    174.1    171.8    171.3     15.9     21.1     21.7    9.2     12.3     12.6  
  Lansing-East Lansing....................    247.1    247.4    246.1     26.1     29.0     28.9   10.6     11.7     11.7  
  Monroe..................................     76.1     73.0     72.4     10.8     11.0     11.5   14.1     15.0     15.8  
  Muskegon-Norton Shores..................     88.3     86.3     85.8     11.5     14.0     14.3   13.0     16.2     16.6  
  Niles-Benton Harbor.....................     76.3     76.8     76.2      8.7     11.2     11.6   11.4     14.5     15.2  
  Saginaw-Saginaw Township North..........     94.6     94.4     94.2     11.3     12.9     13.4   11.9     13.7     14.2  
                                                                                                                           
Minnesota.................................  2,936.4  2,945.5  2,955.0    243.1    216.5    241.1    8.3      7.4      8.2  
  Duluth..................................    146.2    145.7    145.8     14.0     11.9     13.3    9.6      8.2      9.1  
  Mankato-North Mankato...................     58.2     57.7     58.6      3.6      3.5      3.8    6.3      6.0      6.5  
  Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington........  1,835.1  1,843.9  1,841.6    137.9    132.0    142.4    7.5      7.2      7.7  
  Rochester...............................    104.7    106.0    107.3      7.2      6.4      7.2    6.9      6.1      6.7  
  St. Cloud...............................    108.2    109.0    110.0     10.0      7.9      9.3    9.2      7.3      8.5  
                                                                                                                           
Mississippi...............................  1,284.7  1,296.1  1,291.7    114.9    134.9    154.7    8.9     10.4     12.0  
  Gulfport-Biloxi.........................    111.6    113.5    113.6      8.1      9.8     11.3    7.3      8.6      9.9  
  Hattiesburg.............................     65.2     67.2     67.6      4.3      5.7      6.5    6.7      8.4      9.7  
  Jackson.................................    258.3    261.9    260.4     17.8     21.6     25.2    6.9      8.2      9.7  
  Pascagoula..............................     70.4     71.6     71.8      5.9      7.0      8.0    8.4      9.7     11.1  
                                                                                                                           
Missouri..................................  3,030.8  2,972.0  2,968.4    270.5    275.3    294.7    8.9      9.3      9.9  
  Cape Girardeau-Jackson..................     46.4     47.1     46.9      3.6      3.6      3.9    7.8      7.7      8.3  
  Columbia................................     91.8     92.0     90.9      5.7      5.5      6.1    6.2      6.0      6.7  
  Jefferson City..........................     78.4     76.6     77.7      5.7      5.4      6.3    7.2      7.1      8.1  
  Joplin..................................     85.0     82.6     84.1      6.1      6.6      7.0    7.2      8.0      8.3  
  Kansas City.............................  1,042.1  1,030.2  1,032.5     85.7     87.1     93.8    8.2      8.5      9.1  
  St. Joseph..............................     68.4     69.4     69.6      5.5      6.0      6.2    8.0      8.7      8.9  
  St. Louis1..............................  1,437.7  1,419.0  1,423.8    134.3    141.4    152.8    9.3     10.0     10.7  
  Springfield.............................    218.1    214.2    215.9     17.4     18.3     19.4    8.0      8.5      9.0  
                                                                                                                           
Montana...................................    498.1    487.8    491.4     33.3     33.4     39.3    6.7      6.8      8.0  
  Billings................................     86.4     86.3     85.9      3.9      4.4      5.2    4.5      5.1      6.0  
  Great Falls.............................     40.0     40.3     39.6      2.2      2.2      2.7    5.5      5.6      6.8  
  Missoula................................     57.6     57.0     57.0      3.7      3.5      4.3    6.4      6.2      7.5  
                                                                                                                           
Nebraska..................................    978.2    973.6    977.9     47.6     42.6     53.6    4.9      4.4      5.5  
  Lincoln.................................    167.8    167.6    167.9      7.7      6.6      8.4    4.6      3.9      5.0  
  Omaha-Council Bluffs....................    449.6    447.7    448.7     23.0     21.6     26.9    5.1      4.8      6.0  
                                                                                                                           
Nevada....................................  1,363.9  1,366.5  1,373.4    142.2    175.1    187.7   10.4     12.8     13.7  
  Carson City.............................     29.0     29.0     29.0      3.3      3.7      4.0   11.2     12.8     13.8  
  Las Vegas-Paradise......................    981.5    980.2    987.5    100.6    127.5    135.9   10.3     13.0     13.8  
  Reno-Sparks.............................    225.1    227.7    226.3     24.8     28.6     30.7   11.0     12.5     13.5  
                                                                                                                           
New Hampshire.............................    739.8    737.1    743.3     42.7     49.1     57.1    5.8      6.7      7.7  
  Manchester..............................    108.4    108.3    110.0      6.0      7.2      8.3    5.6      6.7      7.6  
  Portsmouth..............................     43.3     44.3     44.6      2.3      2.6      3.0    5.4      5.8      6.8  
  Rochester-Dover.........................     83.5     83.7     83.5      5.1      5.5      6.5    6.1      6.5      7.7  
                                                                                                                           
New Jersey................................  4,492.0  4,515.3  4,514.7    366.2    440.0    464.5    8.2      9.7     10.3  
  Atlantic City-Hammonton.................    134.0    136.1    136.1     15.1     18.6     19.4   11.2     13.6     14.3  
  Ocean City..............................     51.1     53.8     54.6      8.1      8.3      9.5   15.8     15.5     17.3  
  Trenton-Ewing...........................    202.2    202.0    202.5     14.2     15.7     16.6    7.0      7.8      8.2  
  Vineland-Millville-Bridgeton............     70.0     71.6     72.1      8.6     10.1     10.9   12.2     14.1     15.1  
                                                                                                                           
New Mexico................................    949.0    958.8    955.5     56.8     75.5     84.9    6.0      7.9      8.9  
  Albuquerque.............................    408.6    412.2    410.1     25.4     32.6     36.6    6.2      7.9      8.9  
  Farmington..............................     57.6     56.3     56.1      3.0      5.3      5.8    5.3      9.4     10.4  
  Las Cruces..............................     88.4     91.9     90.1      5.6      7.1      8.1    6.4      7.7      8.9  
  Santa Fe................................     76.3     77.3     77.0      4.2      5.1      5.9    5.4      6.7      7.7  
                                                                                                                           
New York..................................  9,659.2  9,590.4  9,608.4    744.2    844.8    900.6    7.7      8.8      9.4  
  Albany-Schenectady-Troy.................    459.0    451.5    452.4     31.4     31.3     35.4    6.8      6.9      7.8  
  Binghamton..............................    124.5    122.1    122.8     10.3     10.5     11.9    8.3      8.6      9.7  
  Buffalo-Niagara Falls...................    588.9    579.1    581.6     51.4     48.3     53.4    8.7      8.3      9.2  
  Elmira..................................     41.7     40.1     40.8      3.6      3.5      3.8    8.7      8.7      9.4  
  Glens Falls.............................     67.1     66.7     67.8      6.0      5.7      6.6    8.9      8.5      9.7  
  Ithaca..................................     55.4     57.2     55.5      3.0      3.2      3.6    5.5      5.5      6.5  
  Kingston................................     89.3     89.0     88.9      6.8      7.0      7.9    7.6      7.8      8.8  
  New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island  9,442.8  9,432.0  9,437.3    717.1    876.7    915.1    7.6      9.3      9.7  
     New York City........................  3,953.0  3,960.6  3,961.6    309.9    412.5    417.4    7.8     10.4     10.5  
  Poughkeepsie-Newburgh-Middletown........    325.3    321.6    322.2     23.6     24.9     27.5    7.3      7.7      8.5  
  Rochester...............................    535.8    529.2    530.6     41.6     42.2     46.4    7.8      8.0      8.7  
  Syracuse................................    333.3    329.5    330.7     26.9     27.1     29.9    8.1      8.2      9.1  
  Utica-Rome..............................    142.0    141.7    142.3     11.5     11.0     12.4    8.1      7.7      8.7  
                                                                                                                           
North Carolina............................  4,536.8  4,488.4  4,523.1    442.8    490.4    532.3    9.8     10.9     11.8  
  Asheville...............................    202.8    199.5    203.0     17.1     17.9     20.5    8.4      9.0     10.1  
  Burlington..............................     69.9     68.4     69.7      7.4      8.5      9.2   10.6     12.5     13.2  
  Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill............    850.6    841.8    855.9     86.5    102.6    109.8   10.2     12.2     12.8  
  Durham-Chapel Hill......................    258.7    257.1    261.9     18.5     20.3     22.1    7.1      7.9      8.4  
  Fayetteville............................    153.1    154.0    156.1     12.9     14.4     15.3    8.4      9.3      9.8  
  Goldsboro...............................     53.4     51.8     52.7      4.6      4.8      5.2    8.7      9.3      9.9  
  Greensboro-High Point...................    360.0    354.0    361.3     36.4     41.0     44.5   10.1     11.6     12.3  
  Greenville..............................     89.2     88.3     89.3      8.3      9.1      9.6    9.4     10.3     10.8  
  Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton................    170.9    164.9    168.4     22.4     24.6     26.6   13.1     14.9     15.8  
  Jacksonville............................     62.7     64.2     65.3      5.1      5.3      5.7    8.2      8.2      8.7  
  Raleigh-Cary............................    547.2    545.6    554.2     42.4     48.9     52.8    7.7      9.0      9.5  
  Rocky Mount.............................     71.3     69.6     70.9      8.9      9.7     10.4   12.4     14.0     14.7  
  Wilmington..............................    172.9    172.8    176.1     16.8     18.7     20.5    9.7     10.8     11.6  
  Winston-Salem...........................    237.9    233.2    238.5     21.1     23.9     26.2    8.9     10.2     11.0  
                                                                                                                           
North Dakota..............................    357.9    357.5    358.5     18.4     15.5     17.8    5.2      4.3      5.0  
  Bismarck................................     60.4     61.1     61.5      3.3      2.6      3.0    5.5      4.3      4.9  
  Fargo...................................    118.3    118.8    119.2      5.4      4.8      5.8    4.6      4.1      4.8  
  Grand Forks.............................     54.6     54.9     54.8      2.9      2.4      2.9    5.2      4.3      5.2  
                                                                                                                           
Ohio......................................  5,928.6  5,884.9  5,862.4    568.9    631.6    692.2    9.6     10.7     11.8  
  Akron...................................    388.5    383.2    376.4     35.2     41.2     44.3    9.0     10.8     11.8  
  Canton-Massillon........................    204.3    203.0    201.1     20.8     25.3     27.7   10.2     12.5     13.8  
  Cincinnati-Middletown...................  1,120.3  1,124.3  1,109.1     92.9    110.9    120.2    8.3      9.9     10.8  
  Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor.................  1,071.6  1,047.2  1,058.1     91.1     93.2    108.9    8.5      8.9     10.3  
  Columbus................................    962.4    961.2    949.1     70.4     87.3     92.8    7.3      9.1      9.8  
  Dayton..................................    423.6    419.0    416.6     44.3     49.3     52.6   10.5     11.8     12.6  
  Lima....................................     50.8     50.8     51.0      5.6      5.8      6.2   10.9     11.4     12.2  
  Mansfield...............................     62.9     61.9     61.5      7.7      8.1      8.5   12.3     13.0     13.8  
  Sandusky................................     40.7     41.3     41.1      5.8      5.3      5.8   14.2     12.8     14.2  
  Springfield.............................     70.8     71.0     70.4      6.6      7.9      8.5    9.3     11.1     12.1  
  Steubenville-Weirton....................     58.6     56.5     56.5      5.8      7.7      8.7    9.9     13.7     15.4  
  Toledo..................................    332.8    328.6    323.4     42.2     40.9     44.0   12.7     12.4     13.6  
  Youngstown-Warren-Boardman..............    277.7    275.4    272.2     35.5     34.9     37.2   12.8     12.7     13.7  
                                                                                                                           
Oklahoma..................................  1,743.4  1,764.9  1,767.5     94.9    115.1    129.0    5.4      6.5      7.3  
  Lawton..................................     46.2     48.3     48.3      2.1      2.5      2.8    4.6      5.1      5.9  
  Oklahoma City...........................    566.8    573.6    572.9     28.6     34.5     38.5    5.0      6.0      6.7  
  Tulsa...................................    438.5    444.0    443.2     24.1     32.1     36.2    5.5      7.2      8.2  
                                                                                                                           
Oregon....................................  1,959.1  1,927.3  1,936.4    210.8    205.5    227.6   10.8     10.7     11.8  
  Bend....................................     81.2     80.0     80.1     12.0     11.9     12.9   14.7     14.8     16.1  
  Corvallis...............................     43.6     42.5     42.4      3.3      3.0      3.3    7.6      7.0      7.9  
  Eugene-Springfield......................    184.5    180.5    180.5     21.8     19.9     21.4   11.8     11.0     11.9  
  Medford.................................    102.1    101.2    101.0     13.1     11.8     13.6   12.9     11.6     13.5  
  Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro............  1,181.1  1,159.0  1,163.3    113.3    121.3    131.9    9.6     10.5     11.3  
  Salem...................................    193.9    192.0    193.4     20.4     19.9     22.2   10.5     10.4     11.5  
                                                                                                                           
Pennsylvania..............................  6,412.0  6,378.3  6,412.8    487.0    543.4    608.0    7.6      8.5      9.5  
  Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton..............    419.5    422.2    424.4     33.0     39.4     43.6    7.9      9.3     10.3  
  Altoona.................................     65.3     65.3     65.9      4.9      5.1      5.8    7.5      7.8      8.7  
  Erie....................................    140.8    139.2    139.7     11.5     13.9     15.1    8.1     10.0     10.8  
  Harrisburg-Carlisle.....................    285.7    284.6    285.8     19.0     21.5     23.9    6.6      7.6      8.4  
  Johnstown...............................     69.6     69.5     69.6      6.0      6.4      7.4    8.6      9.3     10.6  
  Lancaster...............................    269.9    265.2    267.0     18.1     20.0     22.9    6.7      7.5      8.6  
  Lebanon.................................     72.6     71.8     72.1      4.8      5.0      5.8    6.5      7.0      8.1  
  Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington..........  3,001.9  2,984.3  2,988.1    222.6    259.6    282.6    7.4      8.7      9.5  
  Pittsburgh..............................  1,224.5  1,223.0  1,231.0     88.4     95.3    109.3    7.2      7.8      8.9  
  Reading.................................    205.3    202.5    204.4     16.6     18.5     20.9    8.1      9.1     10.2  
  Scranton--Wilkes-Barre...................   284.6    284.1    286.2     24.7     26.5     29.8    8.7      9.3     10.4  
  State College...........................     72.6     76.1     74.1      4.3      4.8      5.4    6.0      6.3      7.2  
  Williamsport............................     60.4     60.5     60.5      5.4      5.8      6.6    9.0      9.6     10.9  
  York-Hanover............................    227.6    226.3    227.8     16.3     19.5     21.8    7.2      8.6      9.6  
                                                                                                                           
Rhode Island..............................    563.1    574.0    577.2     60.9     70.2     77.2   10.8     12.2     13.4  
  Providence-Fall River-Warwick...........    699.5    708.9    712.8     76.2     86.8     97.1   10.9     12.2     13.6  
                                                                                                                           
South Carolina............................  2,158.4  2,149.2  2,162.1    232.6    266.3    286.3   10.8     12.4     13.2  
  Anderson................................     86.0     84.7     85.1      9.7     11.4     12.2   11.2     13.5     14.3  
  Charleston-North Charleston-Summerville     317.8    317.9    319.9     27.5     32.6     34.6    8.7     10.3     10.8  
  Columbia................................    371.5    369.0    371.1     31.5     36.8     38.9    8.5     10.0     10.5  
  Florence................................     96.6     94.9     95.5     10.8     12.2     13.2   11.2     12.9     13.9  
  Greenville-Mauldin-Easley...............    314.6    309.7    311.8     29.3     34.0     36.3    9.3     11.0     11.6  
  Myrtle Beach-North Myrtle Beach-Conway..    124.2    125.9    127.4     17.7     18.3     21.1   14.2     14.5     16.5  
  Spartanburg.............................    136.4    134.6    134.6     14.9     17.5     18.6   10.9     13.0     13.8  
  Sumter..................................     45.4     43.7     43.9      5.4      5.9      6.2   11.8     13.5     14.1  
                                                                                                                           
South Dakota..............................    437.7    439.1    435.5     21.9     21.6     23.8    5.0      4.9      5.5  
  Rapid City..............................     65.5     65.7     65.3      3.2      3.4      3.7    5.0      5.2      5.6  
  Sioux Falls.............................    129.1    129.0    128.4      6.1      6.3      7.1    4.7      4.9      5.5  
                                                                                                                           
Tennessee.................................  3,019.0  2,985.4  2,982.4    294.5    315.8    342.7    9.8     10.6     11.5  
  Chattanooga.............................    258.9    252.3    252.0     21.9     23.8     25.4    8.5      9.4     10.1  
  Clarksville.............................    108.6    110.0    109.7     10.9     11.3     12.4   10.0     10.3     11.3  
  Cleveland...............................     53.4     53.4     53.2      4.9      5.3      5.7    9.2      9.9     10.7  
  Jackson.................................     55.5     55.0     54.8      5.3      6.1      6.5    9.5     11.1     11.9  
  Johnson City............................     98.7     98.9     97.8      8.5      9.7     10.5    8.6      9.8     10.7  
  Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol...............    148.1    143.6    144.1     12.6     13.7     14.9    8.5      9.5     10.4  
  Knoxville...............................    358.8    357.5    354.0     27.9     31.1     33.0    7.8      8.7      9.3  
  Memphis.................................    612.1    605.1    600.5     55.8     63.1     67.7    9.1     10.4     11.3  
  Morristown..............................     64.3     62.2     62.5      7.7      7.9      8.7   11.9     12.7     14.0  
  Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--
     Franklin                                 795.0    790.8    784.2     66.5     73.9     78.3    8.4      9.3     10.0  
                                                                                                                           
Texas..................................... 11,738.2 12,027.7 12,094.1    800.6    957.8  1,044.4    6.8      8.0      8.6  
  Abilene.................................     81.8     83.4     83.8      4.2      5.0      5.6    5.2      6.0      6.7  
  Amarillo................................    127.8    131.2    132.5      6.1      7.1      7.9    4.8      5.4      6.0  
  Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos............    869.5    892.8    901.7     56.3     62.7     68.3    6.5      7.0      7.6  
  Beaumont-Port Arthur....................    184.9    184.3    185.8     15.7     19.1     20.5    8.5     10.4     11.0  
  Brownsville-Harlingen...................    148.7    153.8    156.1     13.9     16.6     18.1    9.3     10.8     11.6  
  College Station-Bryan...................    108.2    116.3    114.8      5.5      6.7      7.3    5.1      5.7      6.4  
  Corpus Christi..........................    205.2    209.2    210.3     12.7     16.1     17.6    6.2      7.7      8.4  
  Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington.............  3,116.8  3,194.8  3,210.0    223.0    255.9    278.2    7.2      8.0      8.7  
  El Paso.................................    302.4    309.8    312.9     24.9     28.5     30.8    8.2      9.2      9.9  
  Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown..............  2,810.3  2,873.1  2,885.0    184.0    234.9    254.9    6.5      8.2      8.8  
  Killeen-Temple-Fort Hood................    157.1    164.2    165.3     10.5     11.7     12.9    6.7      7.1      7.8  
  Laredo..................................     93.8     94.9     95.8      7.0      8.3      9.2    7.4      8.8      9.6  
  Longview................................    108.1    109.8    110.2      6.3      8.6      9.1    5.8      7.8      8.3  
  Lubbock.................................    142.0    145.7    146.8      6.8      8.0      9.1    4.8      5.5      6.2  
  McAllen-Edinburg-Mission................    291.5    304.5    307.7     29.2     35.1     37.7   10.0     11.5     12.2  
  Midland.................................     75.3     73.7     73.9      3.0      4.2      4.6    4.0      5.7      6.2  
  Odessa..................................     71.8     70.3     70.5      3.6      6.1      6.5    5.0      8.7      9.2  
  San Angelo..............................     52.7     53.7     54.1      3.1      3.4      3.8    5.8      6.4      7.0  
  San Antonio-New Braunfels...............    944.8    968.8    973.4     60.1     67.3     75.2    6.4      6.9      7.7  
  Sherman-Denison.........................     55.7     57.0     57.3      4.2      4.7      5.1    7.5      8.2      8.9  
  Texarkana...............................     63.9     64.7     65.3      3.6      4.3      5.1    5.7      6.7      7.8  
  Tyler...................................     98.8    101.8    102.5      6.9      8.1      8.8    6.9      8.0      8.6  
  Victoria................................     58.0     58.0     58.3      3.5      4.5      4.9    6.0      7.8      8.3  
  Waco....................................    111.4    115.6    116.4      6.7      7.9      8.6    6.0      6.8      7.4  
  Wichita Falls...........................     72.3     72.2     72.5      4.9      5.5      6.1    6.8      7.6      8.4  
                                                                                                                           
Utah......................................  1,368.0  1,342.3  1,338.0     82.5     86.6     99.6    6.0      6.4      7.4  
  Logan...................................     67.9     67.2     66.6      3.2      3.0      3.5    4.6      4.4      5.3  
  Ogden-Clearfield........................    262.5    258.9    258.8     16.5     16.9     19.3    6.3      6.5      7.5  
  Provo-Orem..............................    226.7    224.0    224.4     13.1     13.8     16.0    5.8      6.2      7.1  
  St. George..............................     59.8     58.4     58.5      5.3      5.1      5.8    8.9      8.7      9.9  
  Salt Lake City..........................    608.0    596.0    595.0     33.9     36.7     42.0    5.6      6.2      7.1  
                                                                                                                           
Vermont...................................    357.7    358.0    359.2     25.5     23.5     26.8    7.1      6.6      7.5  
  Burlington-South Burlington.............    113.1    113.1    112.3      6.9      6.3      7.2    6.1      5.5      6.4  
                                                                                                                           
Virginia..................................  4,143.9  4,109.3  4,139.0    255.6    275.3    315.2    6.2      6.7      7.6  
  Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford.......     79.1     80.1     79.0      5.9      6.2      7.4    7.4      7.8      9.4  
  Charlottesville.........................    106.9    105.8    106.2      5.5      5.9      7.1    5.1      5.5      6.6  
  Danville................................     54.4     51.8     52.3      7.0      5.9      6.5   12.8     11.4     12.5  
  Harrisonburg............................     66.1     65.7     66.0      3.7      3.8      4.6    5.7      5.8      7.0  
  Lynchburg...............................    125.0    123.6    124.9      8.4      9.1     10.8    6.7      7.4      8.7  
  Richmond................................    658.2    643.5    649.8     42.9     49.5     55.0    6.5      7.7      8.5  
  Roanoke.................................    157.9    155.6    157.0      9.9     11.3     12.9    6.3      7.3      8.2  
  Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News.....    819.9    812.5    817.4     53.1     57.0     65.1    6.5      7.0      8.0  
  Winchester..............................     64.8     63.6     64.3      4.8      4.8      5.5    7.4      7.6      8.6  
                                                                                                                           
Washington................................  3,512.6  3,503.4  3,517.2    291.1    330.7    359.5    8.3      9.4     10.2  
  Bellingham..............................    108.7    106.8    107.3      8.1      8.8     10.1    7.4      8.3      9.4  
  Bremerton-Silverdale....................    127.4    124.9    125.6      8.6      9.2     10.3    6.8      7.4      8.2  
  Kennewick-Pasco-Richland................    124.8    127.6    129.7     10.3     10.3     11.5    8.2      8.1      8.8  
  Longview................................     45.7     44.4     44.1      5.6      5.9      6.0   12.3     13.2     13.6  
  Mount Vernon-Anacortes..................     58.6     57.8     57.8      5.3      6.1      6.9    9.0     10.6     11.9  
  Olympia.................................    134.2    132.0    132.4      9.5     10.1     11.5    7.1      7.7      8.7  
  Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue.................  1,880.7  1,883.6  1,891.6    139.7    169.6    180.9    7.4      9.0      9.6  
  Spokane.................................    245.3    241.4    240.2     21.6     22.4     25.5    8.8      9.3     10.6  
  Wenatchee-East Wenatchee................     59.6     60.4     60.4      5.1      5.4      6.2    8.5      8.9     10.2  
  Yakima..................................    120.4    121.4    124.5     12.0     12.8     14.0    9.9     10.5     11.2  
                                                                                                                           
West Virginia.............................    790.2    778.6    781.0     52.8     67.1     82.4    6.7      8.6     10.5  
  Charleston..............................    138.2    134.1    134.3      7.3      9.9     12.2    5.3      7.4      9.1  
  Huntington-Ashland......................    131.9    130.1    130.2      9.6     10.2     12.2    7.3      7.8      9.4  
  Morgantown..............................     61.2     62.9     61.6      2.6      3.4      4.3    4.3      5.4      6.9  
  Parkersburg-Marietta-Vienna.............     78.3     78.2     77.6      6.5      7.5      8.9    8.3      9.5     11.5  
  Wheeling................................     68.4     69.0     68.7      5.5      6.5      7.9    8.1      9.4     11.6  
                                                                                                                           
Wisconsin.................................  3,071.3  3,012.0  3,020.4    237.0    251.3    289.9    7.7      8.3      9.6  
  Appleton................................    123.6    121.4    122.2      8.8      9.5     11.0    7.1      7.8      9.0  
  Eau Claire..............................     87.8     88.2     87.5      6.5      6.3      7.4    7.4      7.2      8.5  
  Fond du Lac.............................     56.3     54.7     54.7      4.5      4.7      5.4    8.0      8.6      9.9  
  Green Bay...............................    170.8    167.6    168.9     12.5     13.1     15.3    7.3      7.8      9.0  
  Janesville..............................     82.2     79.1     79.4      9.8      9.0     10.2   11.9     11.4     12.8  
  La Crosse...............................     75.3     75.1     75.0      5.0      5.1      6.0    6.7      6.7      8.0  
  Madison.................................    338.8    333.4    333.1     18.2     19.6     22.7    5.4      5.9      6.8  
  Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis...........    798.3    779.4    783.0     57.1     66.5     74.8    7.2      8.5      9.6  
  Oshkosh-Neenah..........................     93.6     92.7     92.9      6.1      6.6      7.6    6.5      7.1      8.2  
  Racine..................................     99.1     96.5     97.0      9.0      9.6     11.0    9.1     10.0     11.3  
  Sheboygan...............................     64.6     63.0     63.7      5.2      5.4      6.3    8.1      8.6      9.9  
  Wausau..................................     74.6     72.4     72.8      5.7      6.6      7.4    7.6      9.0     10.2  
                                                                                                                           
Wyoming...................................    290.4    290.1    290.0     16.0     22.1     25.0    5.5      7.6      8.6  
  Casper..................................     40.5     40.1     40.0      2.0      3.2      3.6    4.9      8.1      8.9  
  Cheyenne................................     42.3     43.0     43.0      2.9      3.4      3.9    6.7      7.9      9.1  
                                                                                                                           
Puerto Rico...............................  1,345.1  1,311.8  1,321.2    174.7    187.0    208.1   13.0     14.3     15.8  
  Aguadilla-Isabela-San Sebastian.........    113.4    107.6    106.8     16.0     16.7     18.2   14.1     15.5     17.1  
  Fajardo.................................     27.1     26.8     27.1      4.3      4.5      4.9   16.0     17.0     18.2  
  Guayama.................................     27.4     27.1     27.5      4.7      5.6      6.0   17.1     20.5     21.7  
  Mayaguez................................     37.0     35.5     36.4      5.5      5.4      6.1   14.9     15.2     16.9  
  Ponce...................................     90.3     89.4     89.3     12.2     12.9     14.0   13.5     14.4     15.6  
  San German-Cabo Rojo....................     52.8     52.5     51.9      7.4      7.0      7.9   14.0     13.3     15.2  
  San Juan-Caguas-Guaynabo................    897.6    877.1    885.2    109.0    117.7    132.7   12.1     13.4     15.0  
  Yauco...................................     39.5     38.5     38.4      6.3      6.4      7.0   15.9     16.6     18.1  

   1 Area boundaries do not reflect official OMB definitions.
   p = preliminary. 
   NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Data for Puerto Rico are derived from a monthly household survey similar to the
Current Population Survey. Area definitions are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 10-02, dated December
1, 2009, and are available at www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Areas in the six New England states are Metropolitan New England
City and Town Areas (NECTAs), while areas in other states are county-based. Some metropolitan areas lie in two or more
states. They are listed under the state that appears first in their titles. Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, Iowa-Ill., is the
exception in that it is listed under Illinois , for operational reasons. Data for 2009 have been revised to incorporate
updated inputs and adjustments to new state controls. Estimates for the latest month are subject to revision the following
month.




LABOR FORCE DATA                                                                                           LABOR FORCE DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED                                                                             NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 2. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state, selected metropolitan area, and metropolitan division (1)

(Numbers in thousands)
                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                           
                                                                                            Unemployed                     
                                                                                                                           
                                              Civilian labor force                                                         
         State, area, and division                                                                                          
                                                                                Number             Percent of labor force  
                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                           
                                             Jan.     Dec.     Jan.     Jan.     Dec.     Jan.     Jan.     Dec.     Jan.  
                                             2009     2009     2010p    2009     2009     2010p    2009     2009     2010p 
                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                           
California................................ 18,296.2 18,034.8 18,125.4  1,885.9  2,195.4  2,392.6   10.3     12.2     13.2  
  Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana........  6,524.7  6,404.9  6,415.4    640.3    726.8    797.0    9.8     11.3     12.4  
     Los Angeles-Long Beach-                                                                                               
       Glendale...........................  4,915.3  4,836.3  4,833.8    520.1    577.8    636.9   10.6     11.9     13.2  
     Santa Ana-Anaheim-Irvine.............  1,609.5  1,568.7  1,581.6    120.2    149.0    160.1    7.5      9.5     10.1  
  San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont...........  2,268.5  2,222.3  2,230.1    187.1    226.1    246.6    8.2     10.2     11.1  
     Oakland-Fremont-Hayward..............  1,296.3  1,271.2  1,276.1    115.6    140.4    152.4    8.9     11.0     11.9  
     San Francisco-San Mateo-                                                                                              
       Redwood City.......................    972.2    951.1    954.0     71.5     85.7     94.2    7.4      9.0      9.9  
                                                                                                                           
District of Columbia......................    330.2    331.4    334.7     29.2     39.6     40.3    8.8     11.9     12.0  
  Washington-Arlington-Alexandria (2).....  3,037.2  3,021.8  3,046.2    164.5    186.8    211.4    5.4      6.2      6.9  
     Bethesda-Rockville-                                                                                                   
       Frederick (3)......................    638.6    627.2    635.5     31.3     34.5     40.6    4.9      5.5      6.4  
     Washington-Arlington-
       Alexandria (2).....................  2,398.6  2,394.6  2,410.8    133.2    152.2    170.8    5.6      6.4      7.1  
                                                                                                                           
Florida...................................  9,130.5  9,179.5  9,178.7    813.3  1,067.4  1,117.2    8.9     11.6     12.2  
  Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach.....  2,829.4  2,855.8  2,848.2    234.5    317.2    319.8    8.3     11.1     11.2  
     Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach-                                                                                        
       Deerfield Beach....................    985.0    981.0    978.4     75.2     99.8    105.9    7.6     10.2     10.8  
     Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall............  1,222.7  1,258.5  1,256.7    103.6    145.1    137.5    8.5     11.5     10.9  
     West Palm Beach-Boca Raton-                                                                                           
       Boynton Beach......................    621.6    616.3    613.2     55.7     72.2     76.5    9.0     11.7     12.5  
                                                                                                                           
Illinois..................................  6,548.8  6,560.9  6,611.6    572.0    709.5    809.1    8.7     10.8     12.2  
  Chicago-Joliet-Naperville (2)...........  4,834.1  4,804.0  4,834.1    414.4    509.5    563.7    8.6     10.6     11.7  
     Chicago-Joliet-Naperville............  4,055.3  4,038.8  4,063.4    341.1    427.0    469.4    8.4     10.6     11.6  
     Gary (3).............................    335.0    319.4    319.2     32.9     32.0     35.2    9.8     10.0     11.0  
     Lake County-Kenosha County (2).......    443.7    445.8    451.5     40.3     50.5     59.1    9.1     11.3     13.1  
                                                                                                                           
Massachusetts.............................  3,455.8  3,453.8  3,459.1    272.4    313.3    358.5    7.9      9.1     10.4  
  Boston-Cambridge-Quincy (2).............  2,529.3  2,521.6  2,529.8    177.6    209.2    234.6    7.0      8.3      9.3  
     Boston-Cambridge-Quincy..............  1,530.7  1,525.7  1,528.2    101.6    119.8    133.7    6.6      7.9      8.7  
     Brockton-Bridgewater-Easton..........    126.9    127.8    128.6     11.1     13.1     15.0    8.8     10.2     11.7  
     Framingham...........................    149.4    147.7    147.4      9.2     10.8     12.0    6.2      7.3      8.1  
     Haverhill-North Andover-                                                                                              
       Amesbury (2).......................    122.1    122.7    123.6      9.4     10.7     12.2    7.7      8.7      9.9  
     Lawrence-Methuen-Salem (2)...........     71.6     72.7     73.2      8.1      9.6     10.7   11.4     13.2     14.6  
     Lowell-Billerica-Chelmsford (2)......    155.5    154.7    155.6     12.4     15.0     16.7    8.0      9.7     10.7  
     Nashua (2)...........................    179.6    177.1    179.3     10.1     12.3     14.2    5.6      7.0      7.9  
     Peabody..............................    129.2    129.3    129.5     10.0     11.7     12.9    7.7      9.0     10.0  
     Taunton-Norton-Raynham...............     64.2     63.7     64.3      5.6      6.2      7.2    8.7      9.7     11.2  
                                                                                                                           
Michigan..................................  4,881.6  4,816.6  4,808.6    607.0    689.3    716.5   12.4     14.3     14.9  
  Detroit-Warren-Livonia..................  2,091.8  2,056.2  2,065.9    282.4    305.8    321.7   13.5     14.9     15.6  
     Detroit-Livonia-Dearborn.............    865.9    849.9    853.5    127.0    134.4    140.0   14.7     15.8     16.4  
     Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills.........  1,225.8  1,206.3  1,212.4    155.4    171.4    181.7   12.7     14.2     15.0  
                                                                                                                           
New York..................................  9,659.2  9,590.4  9,608.4    744.2    844.8    900.6    7.7      8.8      9.4  
  New York-Northern New Jersey-                                                                                            
     Long Island (2)......................  9,442.8  9,432.0  9,437.3    717.1    876.7    915.1    7.6      9.3      9.7  
     Edison-New Brunswick (3).............  1,193.2  1,193.5  1,186.8     92.1    108.8    114.9    7.7      9.1      9.7  
     Nassau-Suffolk.......................  1,487.4  1,473.7  1,481.0    101.3    103.4    115.7    6.8      7.0      7.8  
     New York-White Plains-Wayne (2)......  5,667.7  5,669.1  5,671.3    437.8    560.9    575.0    7.7      9.9     10.1  
     Newark-Union (3).....................  1,094.5  1,095.6  1,098.3     85.9    103.7    109.5    7.8      9.5     10.0  
                                                                                                                           
Pennsylvania..............................  6,412.0  6,378.3  6,412.8    487.0    543.4    608.0    7.6      8.5      9.5  
  Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington (2)......  3,001.9  2,984.3  2,988.1    222.6    259.6    282.6    7.4      8.7      9.5  
     Camden (3)...........................    667.7    672.4    672.4     54.4     66.9     70.5    8.1     10.0     10.5  
     Philadelphia.........................  1,974.3  1,961.3  1,965.7    140.5    161.9    177.7    7.1      8.3      9.0  
     Wilmington (3).......................    359.9    350.6    349.9     27.8     30.7     34.4    7.7      8.8      9.8  
                                                                                                                           
Texas..................................... 11,738.2 12,027.7 12,094.1    800.6    957.8  1,044.4    6.8      8.0      8.6  
  Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington.............  3,116.8  3,194.8  3,210.0    223.0    255.9    278.2    7.2      8.0      8.7  
     Dallas-Plano-Irving..................  2,074.1  2,129.8  2,139.0    149.3    170.5    185.4    7.2      8.0      8.7  
     Fort Worth-Arlington.................  1,042.6  1,065.0  1,071.0     73.6     85.4     92.7    7.1      8.0      8.7  
                                                                                                                           
Washington................................  3,512.6  3,503.4  3,517.2    291.1    330.7    359.5    8.3      9.4     10.2  
  Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue.................  1,880.7  1,883.6  1,891.6    139.7    169.6    180.9    7.4      9.0      9.6  
     Seattle-Bellevue-Everett.............  1,477.0  1,488.6  1,494.1    106.4    132.0    138.5    7.2      8.9      9.3  
     Tacoma...............................    403.7    394.9    397.5     33.3     37.6     42.4    8.3      9.5     10.7  

    1 These 11 areas contain all of the 34 metropolitan divisions. 
    2 Part of the area (or division) is in one or more adjacent states.
    3 All of the division is in one or more adjacent states.
    p = preliminary. 
    NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Area definitions are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No.
10-02, dated December 1, 2009, available at www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Areas in the six New England states are
Metropolitan New England City and Town Areas (NECTAs), while areas in other states are county-based. Some metropolitan
areas lie in two or more states. They are listed under the state that corresponds to the first city in their title.
Metropolitan divisions are listed under their metropolitan areas. Some divisions lie in more than one state, and some, like
Camden, N.J., are totally outside the states under which their metropolitan areas are listed. Three sets of metropolitan
areas and divisions have similar or identical titles. For Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, D.C.-Va.-Md.-W.Va., the
metropolitan area and division titles are identical. For the Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, Mass.-N.H., and
Chicago-Joliet-Naperville, Ill.-Ind.-Wis., metropolitan area, the division title are similar but include only
Massacuhusetts and Illinois, respectively. Data for 2009 have been revised to incorporate updated inputs and adjustments to
new state controls. Estimates for the latest month are subject to revision the following month.




ESTABLISHMENT DATA                                                                          ESTABLISHMENT DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED                                                                NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 3. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and metropolitan area

(Numbers in thousands)
                                                                                                              
                                                                                                              
                                                                                           Change from January
                                                         December            January             2009 to      
                 State and area                                                               January 2010 p  
                                                                                                              
                                                                                                              
                                                      2008      2009      2009     2010p      Number   Percent
                                                                                                              
                                                                                                              
Alabama...........................................   1,964.4   1,866.0   1,905.6   1,835.2     -70.4      -3.7
  Anniston-Oxford.................................      52.1      49.8      50.6      49.0      -1.6      -3.2
  Auburn-Opelika..................................      54.2      52.6      52.1      51.2       -.9      -1.7
  Birmingham-Hoover...............................     523.3     487.1     505.7     478.4     -27.3      -5.4
  Decatur.........................................      56.8      53.5      54.2      52.7      -1.5      -2.8
  Dothan..........................................      60.7      57.9      58.6      56.8      -1.8      -3.1
  Florence-Muscle Shoals..........................      56.2      54.5      54.3      53.8       -.5       -.9
  Gadsden.........................................      37.2      35.2      36.0      34.8      -1.2      -3.3
  Huntsville......................................     213.8     208.6     208.5     205.4      -3.1      -1.5
  Mobile..........................................     183.9     172.5     178.3     169.6      -8.7      -4.9
  Montgomery......................................     175.5     168.7     171.3     165.5      -5.8      -3.4
  Tuscaloosa......................................      97.9      93.5      94.2      92.0      -2.2      -2.3
                                                                                                              
Alaska............................................     309.1     307.2     302.7     305.2       2.5        .8
  Anchorage.......................................     170.3     168.8     165.5     165.4       -.1       -.1
  Fairbanks.......................................      37.5      37.3      35.6      35.2       -.4      -1.1
                                                                                                              
Arizona...........................................   2,575.4   2,416.5   2,492.1   2,366.0    -126.1      -5.1
  Flagstaff.......................................      64.0      62.1      61.5      61.2       -.3       -.5
  Lake Havasu City-Kingman........................      48.9      46.5      47.1      45.9      -1.2      -2.5
  Phoenix-Mesa-Glendale...........................   1,832.6   1,712.9   1,772.2   1,674.8     -97.4      -5.5
  Prescott........................................      59.7      56.1      57.3      54.9      -2.4      -4.2
  Tucson..........................................     380.9     362.1     369.8     354.6     -15.2      -4.1
  Yuma............................................      55.2      49.8      53.4      48.5      -4.9      -9.2
                                                                                                              
Arkansas..........................................   1,195.9   1,158.7   1,166.3   1,138.4     -27.9      -2.4
  Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers..................     205.5     200.6     199.3     196.8      -2.5      -1.3
  Fort Smith......................................     122.9     116.2     118.6     114.3      -4.3      -3.6
  Hot Springs.....................................      38.0      36.5      37.6      36.1      -1.5      -4.0
  Jonesboro.......................................      49.6      48.9      48.6      48.0       -.6      -1.2
  Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway............     346.7     336.6     339.8     330.7      -9.1      -2.7
  Pine Bluff......................................      38.4      37.6      37.5      36.8       -.7      -1.9
                                                                                                              
California........................................  14,806.8  13,928.3  14,346.3  13,693.4    -652.9      -4.6
  Bakersfield-Delano..............................     238.2     226.1     232.2     223.2      -9.0      -3.9
  Chico...........................................      73.5      70.8      70.8      68.8      -2.0      -2.8
  El Centro.......................................      47.2      44.8      46.1      44.1      -2.0      -4.3
  Fresno..........................................     299.4     282.4     289.2     276.6     -12.6      -4.4
  Hanford-Corcoran................................      37.3      37.0      35.5      36.1        .6       1.7
  Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana................   5,488.9   5,153.5   5,313.8   5,065.2    -248.6      -4.7
  Madera-Chowchilla...............................      34.5      34.0      33.5      33.3       -.2       -.6
  Merced..........................................      57.6      54.8      55.7      53.1      -2.6      -4.7
  Modesto.........................................     152.0     144.2     147.7     141.6      -6.1      -4.1
  Napa............................................      63.1      59.8      61.1      58.3      -2.8      -4.6
  Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura....................     290.2     272.8     281.4     267.9     -13.5      -4.8
  Redding.........................................      60.5      58.3      58.6      57.0      -1.6      -2.7
  Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario................   1,199.6   1,114.8   1,169.4   1,095.9     -73.5      -6.3
  Sacramento--Arden-Arcade--Roseville.............     868.9     817.5     849.6     814.4     -35.2      -4.1
  Salinas.........................................     126.6     120.8     122.4     119.3      -3.1      -2.5
  San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos...................   1,289.1   1,218.8   1,251.7   1,201.4     -50.3      -4.0
  San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont...................   2,011.5   1,886.6   1,952.5   1,849.4    -103.1      -5.3
  San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara..................     905.1     846.1     878.8     834.9     -43.9      -5.0
  San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles.....................     102.6      97.2     100.5      95.3      -5.2      -5.2
  Santa Barbara-Santa Maria-Goleta................     170.7     162.6     165.2     158.9      -6.3      -3.8
  Santa Cruz-Watsonville..........................      90.7      88.3      88.9      85.9      -3.0      -3.4
  Santa Rosa-Petaluma.............................     182.1     169.9     176.8     166.0     -10.8      -6.1
  Stockton........................................     202.7     192.7     196.1     189.3      -6.8      -3.5
  Vallejo-Fairfield...............................     123.6     117.6     119.6     115.5      -4.1      -3.4
  Visalia-Porterville.............................     112.8     106.9     108.4     104.5      -3.9      -3.6
  Yuba City.......................................      38.9      37.8      38.1      36.9      -1.2      -3.1
                                                                                                              
Colorado..........................................   2,340.5   2,224.1   2,271.2   2,171.2    -100.0      -4.4
  Boulder ........................................     166.4     160.9     160.3     155.9      -4.4      -2.7
  Colorado Springs................................     255.5     246.7     248.3     239.3      -9.0      -3.6
  Denver-Aurora-Broomfield........................   1,244.5   1,187.4   1,206.6   1,156.7     -49.9      -4.1
  Fort Collins-Loveland...........................     137.3     133.2     131.6     128.8      -2.8      -2.1
  Grand Junction..................................      66.9      60.0      64.3      58.4      -5.9      -9.2
  Greeley.........................................      82.2      77.5      80.1      75.4      -4.7      -5.9
  Pueblo..........................................      58.7      57.3      57.4      56.0      -1.4      -2.4
                                                                                                              
Connecticut.......................................   1,698.0   1,630.0   1,639.3   1,585.9     -53.4      -3.3
  Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk.....................     416.9     401.5     402.0     390.2     -11.8      -2.9
  Danbury.........................................      69.6      65.1      67.1      63.5      -3.6      -5.4
  Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford............     556.7     541.0     541.3     524.4     -16.9      -3.1
  New Haven.......................................     278.4     267.9     268.1     262.6      -5.5      -2.1
  Norwich-New London..............................     135.7     131.4     131.0     128.4      -2.6      -2.0
  Waterbury.......................................      66.3      61.4      63.3      60.4      -2.9      -4.6
                                                                                                              
Delaware..........................................     432.6     413.9     414.1     401.8     -12.3      -3.0
  Dover...........................................      65.2      63.2      62.8      61.5      -1.3      -2.1
                                                                                                              
District of Columbia..............................     704.6     704.0     698.2     698.3        .1        .0
  Washington-Arlington-Alexandria.................   3,006.6   2,949.7   2,934.4   2,905.2     -29.2      -1.0
                                                                                                              
Florida...........................................   7,607.2   7,237.3   7,404.0   7,130.8    -273.2      -3.7
  Cape Coral-Fort Myers...........................     210.9     196.9     207.4     195.7     -11.7      -5.6
  Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin..............      79.5      78.4      78.2      76.8      -1.4      -1.8
  Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach..............     163.3     154.7     159.2     153.8      -5.4      -3.4
  Gainesville.....................................     133.3     128.1     129.6     126.9      -2.7      -2.1
  Jacksonville....................................     613.0     585.7     595.5     575.4     -20.1      -3.4
  Lakeland-Winter Haven...........................     205.8     196.3     201.9     193.9      -8.0      -4.0
  Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach.............   2,328.8   2,200.1   2,258.2   2,165.9     -92.3      -4.1
  Naples-Marco Island.............................     119.5     110.6     116.5     109.3      -7.2      -6.2
  North Port-Bradenton-Sarasota...................     263.0     247.1     256.1     243.9     -12.2      -4.8
  Ocala...........................................      98.3      91.4      95.7      90.0      -5.7      -6.0
  Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford.......................   1,056.0   1,005.7   1,029.4     987.7     -41.7      -4.1
  Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville...................     203.5     195.3     199.1     192.1      -7.0      -3.5
  Palm Coast......................................      18.4      18.0      18.0      17.6       -.4      -2.2
  Panama City-Lynn Haven-Panama City Beach........      71.9      71.1      70.4      70.6        .2        .3
  Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent......................     161.2     158.9     158.2     157.2      -1.0       -.6
  Port St. Lucie..................................     126.0     119.5     122.9     117.8      -5.1      -4.1
  Punta Gorda.....................................      41.9      39.5      41.0      39.0      -2.0      -4.9
  Sebastian-Vero Beach............................      47.6      43.7      46.5      43.1      -3.4      -7.3
  Tallahassee.....................................     174.4     171.2     173.3     170.1      -3.2      -1.8
  Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater.................   1,185.8   1,128.2   1,155.8   1,113.9     -41.9      -3.6
                                                                                                              
Georgia...........................................   4,039.3   3,835.0   3,932.7   3,781.1    -151.6      -3.9
  Albany..........................................      63.9      62.0      63.1      60.8      -2.3      -3.6
  Athens-Clarke County............................      84.6      81.3      81.0      79.6      -1.4      -1.7
  Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta..................   2,390.3   2,264.8   2,329.9   2,236.7     -93.2      -4.0
  Augusta-Richmond County.........................     214.7     209.5     209.9     209.1       -.8       -.4
  Brunswick.......................................      44.0      42.1      42.6      41.1      -1.5      -3.5
  Columbus........................................     121.1     117.6     117.4     116.3      -1.1       -.9
  Dalton..........................................      69.8      66.6      68.0      65.1      -2.9      -4.3
  Gainesville.....................................      75.9      71.9      72.5      70.2      -2.3      -3.2
  Hinesville-Fort Stewart.........................      19.8      19.5      19.4      19.3       -.1       -.5
  Macon...........................................     100.7      95.9      96.5      95.2      -1.3      -1.3
  Rome............................................      41.1      40.1      40.1      39.4       -.7      -1.7
  Savannah........................................     157.0     150.8     152.4     148.8      -3.6      -2.4
  Valdosta........................................      55.8      53.0      54.2      51.9      -2.3      -4.2
  Warner Robins...................................      59.0      59.0      58.0      58.0        .0        .0
                                                                                                              
Hawaii............................................     614.8     594.0     597.6     579.5     -18.1      -3.0
  Honolulu........................................     454.3     442.5     440.4     429.7     -10.7      -2.4
                                                                                                              
Idaho.............................................     633.6     603.8     606.7     585.5     -21.2      -3.5
  Boise City-Nampa................................     266.6     251.7     256.1     245.9     -10.2      -4.0
  Coeur d'Alene...................................      55.9      53.6      52.5      51.4      -1.1      -2.1
  Idaho Falls.....................................      50.4      48.5      48.9      47.4      -1.5      -3.1
  Lewiston........................................      26.7      26.0      25.8      25.2       -.6      -2.3
  Pocatello.......................................      38.6      36.7      37.0      35.2      -1.8      -4.9
                                                                                                              
Illinois..........................................   5,900.6   5,599.9   5,680.2   5,461.3    -218.9      -3.9
  Bloomington-Normal..............................      92.5      89.7      87.8      85.8      -2.0      -2.3
  Champaign-Urbana................................     115.5     111.4     109.8     103.5      -6.3      -5.7
  Chicago-Joliet-Naperville.......................   4,483.5   4,239.4   4,317.1   4,142.4    -174.7      -4.0
  Danville........................................      30.9      29.6      29.9      28.9      -1.0      -3.3
  Davenport-Moline-Rock Island....................     187.9     177.7     181.2     174.2      -7.0      -3.9
  Decatur.........................................      55.8      52.1      54.2      51.0      -3.2      -5.9
  Kankakee-Bradley................................      44.1      43.9      42.5      42.7        .2        .5
  Peoria..........................................     190.0     175.9     183.2     171.3     -11.9      -6.5
  Rockford........................................     153.9     142.3     146.2     137.6      -8.6      -5.9
  Springfield.....................................     112.2     110.5     109.6     108.1      -1.5      -1.4
                                                                                                              
Indiana...........................................   2,918.8   2,781.5   2,793.8   2,706.1     -87.7      -3.1
  Anderson........................................      42.0      41.0      40.4      39.7       -.7      -1.7
  Bloomington.....................................      81.1      85.4      81.8      82.6        .8       1.0
  Columbus........................................      45.8      41.7      43.3      40.7      -2.6      -6.0
  Elkhart-Goshen..................................     104.9      98.0      97.1      96.3       -.8       -.8
  Evansville......................................     177.2     170.3     169.9     166.0      -3.9      -2.3
  Fort Wayne......................................     212.8     201.9     204.9     196.4      -8.5      -4.1
  Indianapolis-Carmel.............................     907.0     867.0     874.4     839.8     -34.6      -4.0
  Kokomo..........................................      43.2      39.6      37.6      38.5        .9       2.4
  Lafayette.......................................      98.2      91.4      94.3      89.6      -4.7      -5.0
  Michigan City-La Porte..........................      45.5      43.5      43.4      42.3      -1.1      -2.5
  Muncie..........................................      52.4      50.1      50.5      47.2      -3.3      -6.5
  South Bend-Mishawaka............................     140.0     131.9     133.7     127.7      -6.0      -4.5
  Terre Haute.....................................      73.7      70.4      70.8      68.3      -2.5      -3.5
                                                                                                              
Iowa..............................................   1,525.3   1,473.0   1,471.7   1,434.5     -37.2      -2.5
  Ames............................................      49.2      47.3      46.7      45.7      -1.0      -2.1
  Cedar Rapids....................................     142.0     136.8     137.7     133.5      -4.2      -3.1
  Des Moines-West Des Moines......................     325.0     314.6     316.9     308.7      -8.2      -2.6
  Dubuque.........................................      55.8      53.9      53.8      53.0       -.8      -1.5
  Iowa City.......................................      92.4      90.4      89.0      88.1       -.9      -1.0
  Sioux City......................................      76.6      73.7      74.8      71.8      -3.0      -4.0
  Waterloo-Cedar Falls............................      91.6      89.1      87.7      85.1      -2.6      -3.0
                                                                                                              
Kansas............................................   1,398.7   1,337.8   1,357.7   1,303.6     -54.1      -4.0
  Lawrence........................................      52.9      52.1      49.9      50.8        .9       1.8
  Manhattan.......................................     (1)       (1)       (1)       (1)       (1)       (1)  
  Topeka..........................................     112.2     108.4     108.7     106.5      -2.2      -2.0
  Wichita.........................................     308.7     287.5     302.0     282.0     -20.0      -6.6
                                                                                                              
Kentucky..........................................   1,835.5   1,777.2   1,765.1   1,727.0     -38.1      -2.2
  Bowling Green...................................      61.6      58.5      58.2      56.0      -2.2      -3.8
  Elizabethtown...................................      47.4      46.4      45.5      45.7        .2        .4
  Lexington-Fayette...............................     255.1     250.4     244.8     241.8      -3.0      -1.2
  Louisville-Jefferson County.....................     615.5     595.5     592.0     578.2     -13.8      -2.3
  Owensboro.......................................      50.9      49.4      49.1      48.3       -.8      -1.6
                                                                                                              
Louisiana.........................................   1,958.8   1,890.0   1,910.3   1,868.1     -42.2      -2.2
  Alexandria......................................      67.2      64.7      65.3      63.5      -1.8      -2.8
  Baton Rouge.....................................     380.9     369.3     368.7     362.1      -6.6      -1.8
  Houma-Bayou Cane-Thibodaux......................      99.6      91.9      95.5      90.5      -5.0      -5.2
  Lafayette ......................................     154.0     145.9     150.5     143.9      -6.6      -4.4
  Lake Charles....................................      94.3      89.0      93.2      87.8      -5.4      -5.8
  Monroe..........................................      78.5      76.3      77.3      74.6      -2.7      -3.5
  New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner.....................     532.3     521.5     519.2     516.0      -3.2       -.6
  Shreveport-Bossier City ........................     180.6     174.5     176.6     173.1      -3.5      -2.0
                                                                                                              
Maine.............................................     612.6     591.5     584.0     567.5     -16.5      -2.8
  Bangor..........................................      67.4      65.7      64.5      63.2      -1.3      -2.0
  Lewiston-Auburn.................................      49.4      47.6      47.6      46.4      -1.2      -2.5
  Portland-South Portland-Biddeford...............     193.6     188.1     185.9     181.9      -4.0      -2.2
                                                                                                              
Maryland..........................................   2,592.0   2,513.9   2,499.4   2,438.5     -60.9      -2.4
  Baltimore-Towson ...............................   1,310.7   1,269.3   1,265.7   1,230.7     -35.0      -2.8
  Cumberland......................................      40.0      39.2      38.4      37.3      -1.1      -2.9
  Hagerstown-Martinsburg..........................     100.6      96.6      97.8      94.3      -3.5      -3.6
  Salisbury.......................................      55.7      52.7      52.6      50.6      -2.0      -3.8
                                                                                                              
Massachusetts.....................................   3,282.4   3,160.2   3,158.7   3,071.3     -87.4      -2.8
  Barnstable Town.................................      93.7      93.1      87.9      88.1        .2        .2
  Boston-Cambridge-Quincy ........................   2,499.3   2,411.0   2,413.0   2,350.6     -62.4      -2.6
  Leominster-Fitchburg-Gardner....................      49.4      47.1      48.6      46.0      -2.6      -5.3
  New Bedford.....................................      66.2      64.2      63.3      62.6       -.7      -1.1
  Pittsfield......................................      36.2      34.5      35.3      33.9      -1.4      -4.0
  Springfield.....................................     297.0     283.6     285.3     272.8     -12.5      -4.4
  Worcester.......................................     246.0     236.9     239.4     231.0      -8.4      -3.5
                                                                                                              
Michigan..........................................   4,091.7   3,871.1   3,862.5   3,749.9    -112.6      -2.9
  Ann Arbor.......................................     197.8     194.9     191.4     188.1      -3.3      -1.7
  Battle Creek....................................      57.3      56.4      54.9      53.9      -1.0      -1.8
  Bay City........................................      38.0      35.9      36.4      35.1      -1.3      -3.6
  Detroit-Warren-Livonia..........................   1,867.8   1,720.8   1,752.9   1,670.9     -82.0      -4.7
  Flint...........................................     141.3     135.2     132.3     131.9       -.4       -.3
  Grand Rapids-Wyoming............................     379.4     364.2     359.8     351.2      -8.6      -2.4
  Holland-Grand Haven.............................     108.9     101.5     101.7      97.4      -4.3      -4.2
  Jackson.........................................      56.7      53.6      55.1      52.1      -3.0      -5.4
  Kalamazoo-Portage...............................     143.8     137.8     139.0     133.8      -5.2      -3.7
  Lansing-East Lansing............................     222.1     217.3     210.7     211.6        .9        .4
  Monroe..........................................      40.2      37.4      38.0      35.8      -2.2      -5.8
  Muskegon-Norton Shores..........................      62.7      58.2      59.7      56.5      -3.2      -5.4
  Niles-Benton Harbor.............................      62.2      59.2      58.4      56.9      -1.5      -2.6
  Saginaw-Saginaw Township North..................      85.6      83.8      82.3      81.7       -.6       -.7
                                                                                                              
Minnesota.........................................   2,744.1   2,626.8   2,654.2   2,579.0     -75.2      -2.8
  Duluth..........................................     131.7     126.5     127.8     123.6      -4.2      -3.3
  Mankato-North Mankato...........................      54.1      51.5      53.1      51.2      -1.9      -3.6
  Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington................   1,772.2   1,685.6   1,713.9   1,650.7     -63.2      -3.7
  Rochester.......................................     105.3     103.2     103.6     102.3      -1.3      -1.3
  St. Cloud.......................................     100.9      99.0      97.6      97.0       -.6       -.6
                                                                                                              
Mississippi.......................................   1,131.7   1,091.1   1,106.7   1,075.7     -31.0      -2.8
  Gulfport-Biloxi.................................     109.2     106.5     106.8     105.7      -1.1      -1.0
  Hattiesburg.....................................      60.4      59.6      59.2      59.6        .4        .7
  Jackson.........................................     259.3     253.1     254.2     249.0      -5.2      -2.0
  Pascagoula......................................      58.0      57.5      57.4      57.1       -.3       -.5
                                                                                                              
Missouri .........................................   2,771.7   2,680.2   2,681.2   2,597.1     -84.1      -3.1
  Cape Girardeau-Jackson..........................      44.9      44.9      43.4      43.3       -.1       -.2
  Columbia........................................      93.6      92.5      89.9      88.4      -1.5      -1.7
  Jefferson City..................................      79.9      78.3      78.5      76.8      -1.7      -2.2
  Joplin..........................................      81.6      77.6      79.0      76.9      -2.1      -2.7
  Kansas City ....................................   1,008.6     974.5     982.4     948.9     -33.5      -3.4
  St. Joseph......................................      60.1      59.4      57.7      58.2        .5        .9
  St. Louis 2.....................................   1,339.8   1,297.2   1,299.2   1,262.1     -37.1      -2.9
  Springfield ....................................     198.1     191.7     192.7     188.0      -4.7      -2.4
                                                                                                              
Montana...........................................     440.8     422.2     421.1     410.2     -10.9      -2.6
  Billings........................................      81.6      78.9      78.2      75.6      -2.6      -3.3
  Great Falls.....................................      36.1      35.4      34.8      33.5      -1.3      -3.7
  Missoula........................................      57.1      54.4      54.2      52.2      -2.0      -3.7
                                                                                                              
Nebraska..........................................     967.3     940.9     940.0     920.3     -19.7      -2.1
  Lincoln.........................................     176.5     171.4     170.3     167.1      -3.2      -1.9
  Omaha-Council Bluffs............................     471.5     455.9     457.6     445.1     -12.5      -2.7
                                                                                                              
Nevada............................................   1,221.1   1,132.6   1,180.8   1,107.3     -73.5      -6.2
  Carson City.....................................      31.1      29.5      30.1      28.6      -1.5      -5.0
  Las Vegas-Paradise..............................     880.6     810.7     855.7     793.6     -62.1      -7.3
  Reno-Sparks.....................................     208.0     192.8     198.2     185.7     -12.5      -6.3
                                                                                                              
New Hampshire.....................................     645.2     630.4     624.3     614.0     -10.3      -1.6
  Manchester......................................     101.2      99.6      98.6      97.6      -1.0      -1.0
  Portsmouth......................................      54.0      54.1      51.8      52.6        .8       1.5
  Rochester-Dover.................................      58.9      56.4      56.0      53.6      -2.4      -4.3
                                                                                                              
New Jersey........................................   4,012.6   3,892.6   3,877.8   3,779.2     -98.6      -2.5
  Atlantic City-Hammonton.........................     143.2     137.6     138.2     133.2      -5.0      -3.6
  Ocean City......................................      36.0      36.1      33.0      34.9       1.9       5.8
  Trenton-Ewing...................................     242.4     237.0     235.9     231.3      -4.6      -1.9
  Vineland-Millville-Bridgeton....................      61.5      60.6      59.4      58.8       -.6      -1.0
                                                                                                              
New Mexico........................................     842.4     809.4     816.9     790.2     -26.7      -3.3
  Albuquerque.....................................     390.7     380.5     380.5     371.3      -9.2      -2.4
  Farmington......................................      52.9      48.4      51.5      47.5      -4.0      -7.8
  Las Cruces......................................      70.2      68.8      66.4      65.8       -.6       -.9
  Santa Fe........................................      64.1      60.9      60.7      60.0       -.7      -1.2
                                                                                                              
New York..........................................   8,845.9   8,570.6   8,506.0   8,322.1    -183.9      -2.2
  Albany-Schenectady-Troy.........................     454.6     443.4     437.7     427.5     -10.2      -2.3
  Binghamton......................................     114.9     110.9     110.3     107.2      -3.1      -2.8
  Buffalo-Niagara Falls...........................     556.2     541.2     531.7     523.9      -7.8      -1.5
  Elmira..........................................      41.0      39.3      39.5      38.6       -.9      -2.3
  Glens Falls.....................................      52.4      52.8      51.2      51.6        .4        .8
  Ithaca..........................................      66.2      66.2      61.9      61.6       -.3       -.5
  Kingston........................................      62.7      61.2      59.8      58.9       -.9      -1.5
  New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island........   8,625.2   8,300.8   8,296.7   8,072.5    -224.2      -2.7
  Poughkeepsie-Newburgh-Middletown................     257.0     249.7     245.5     241.0      -4.5      -1.8
  Rochester.......................................     519.5     507.9     500.3     491.2      -9.1      -1.8
  Syracuse........................................     326.3     318.7     313.7     308.5      -5.2      -1.7
  Utica-Rome......................................     134.4     132.5     128.1     127.9       -.2       -.2
                                                                                                              
North Carolina....................................   4,094.2   3,910.7   3,952.2   3,842.2    -110.0      -2.8
  Asheville.......................................     174.4     165.7     168.0     161.9      -6.1      -3.6
  Burlington......................................      59.7      55.8      58.0      54.7      -3.3      -5.7
  Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill....................     855.4     805.9     824.5     793.3     -31.2      -3.8
  Durham-Chapel Hill..............................     292.3     284.3     285.2     280.0      -5.2      -1.8
  Fayetteville....................................     132.2     130.5     129.6     128.2      -1.4      -1.1
  Goldsboro.......................................      45.2      43.4      44.7      42.6      -2.1      -4.7
  Greensboro-High Point...........................     361.8     342.2     350.2     336.9     -13.3      -3.8
  Greenville......................................      78.1      75.3      76.0      73.7      -2.3      -3.0
  Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton........................     155.4     142.7     149.8     140.4      -9.4      -6.3
  Jacksonville....................................      47.9      48.5      46.8      47.7        .9       1.9
  Raleigh-Cary....................................     519.3     499.4     502.7     490.0     -12.7      -2.5
  Rocky Mount.....................................      64.5      60.3      62.8      59.5      -3.3      -5.3
  Wilmington......................................     143.0     137.2     138.0     134.8      -3.2      -2.3
  Winston-Salem...................................     218.2     208.1     213.5     205.6      -7.9      -3.7
                                                                                                              
North Dakota......................................     372.1     369.4     358.6     360.5       1.9        .5
  Bismarck........................................      61.6      62.6      59.5      60.7       1.2       2.0
  Fargo...........................................     123.5     122.1     119.6     119.3       -.3       -.3
  Grand Forks.....................................      54.6      53.9      52.5      52.6        .1        .2
                                                                                                              
Ohio..............................................   5,303.2   5,045.4   5,099.9   4,884.0    -215.9      -4.2
  Akron...........................................     338.0     316.9     323.7     305.2     -18.5      -5.7
  Canton-Massillon................................     169.2     158.9     161.9     153.9      -8.0      -4.9
  Cincinnati-Middletown...........................   1,034.7     996.8     997.2     964.4     -32.8      -3.3
  Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor.........................   1,044.9     989.6   1,009.2     961.9     -47.3      -4.7
  Columbus........................................     939.3     903.7     911.2     879.6     -31.6      -3.5
  Dayton..........................................     390.1     370.5     375.5     362.4     -13.1      -3.5
  Lima............................................      54.0      51.7      51.3      51.0       -.3       -.6
  Mansfield.......................................      55.8      52.9      53.9      52.0      -1.9      -3.5
  Sandusky........................................      34.5      34.3      32.4      33.4       1.0       3.1
  Springfield.....................................      51.8      50.1      50.4      48.6      -1.8      -3.6
  Steubenville-Weirton............................      48.7      43.8      47.1      42.9      -4.2      -8.9
  Toledo..........................................     314.1     297.5     296.5     286.9      -9.6      -3.2
  Youngstown-Warren-Boardman......................     232.3     220.1     218.5     212.9      -5.6      -2.6
                                                                                                              
Oklahoma..........................................   1,601.5   1,532.5   1,555.0   1,500.3     -54.7      -3.5
  Lawton..........................................      44.2      44.3      43.1      43.0       -.1       -.2
  Oklahoma City...................................     581.9     559.8     567.2     547.1     -20.1      -3.5
  Tulsa...........................................     433.5     411.0     420.6     399.8     -20.8      -4.9
                                                                                                              
Oregon............................................   1,684.5   1,601.7   1,626.0   1,566.7     -59.3      -3.6
  Bend............................................      64.6      61.1      62.2      59.2      -3.0      -4.8
  Corvallis.......................................      38.6      37.0      37.7      36.0      -1.7      -4.5
  Eugene-Springfield..............................     150.9     143.0     144.2     139.2      -5.0      -3.5
  Medford.........................................      80.5      76.9      76.3      73.6      -2.7      -3.5
  Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro....................   1,018.2     965.2     988.0     944.4     -43.6      -4.4
  Salem...........................................     149.2     145.0     145.4     142.3      -3.1      -2.1
                                                                                                              
Pennsylvania......................................   5,794.7   5,603.5   5,600.8   5,466.3    -134.5      -2.4
  Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton......................     343.6     332.4     330.9     323.9      -7.0      -2.1
  Altoona.........................................      62.0      60.7      60.0      59.5       -.5       -.8
  Erie............................................     131.8     125.8     128.0     122.4      -5.6      -4.4
  Harrisburg-Carlisle.............................     329.5     320.3     319.3     312.5      -6.8      -2.1
  Johnstown.......................................      62.2      60.3      59.8      58.1      -1.7      -2.8
  Lancaster.......................................     236.4     226.2     228.0     220.3      -7.7      -3.4
  Lebanon.........................................      50.3      48.6      48.5      47.2      -1.3      -2.7
  Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington..................   2,811.8   2,710.6   2,722.3   2,636.3     -86.0      -3.2
  Pittsburgh......................................   1,149.6   1,120.0   1,112.5   1,092.2     -20.3      -1.8
  Reading.........................................     173.1     165.7     167.2     162.0      -5.2      -3.1
  Scranton--Wilkes-Barre..........................     261.7     254.1     252.8     247.9      -4.9      -1.9
  State College...................................      75.2      74.8      70.1      70.5        .4        .6
  Williamsport....................................      53.7      52.3      51.7      50.5      -1.2      -2.3
  York-Hanover....................................     182.8     174.7     176.0     170.6      -5.4      -3.1
                                                                                                              
Rhode Island......................................     477.2     455.7     455.3     440.8     -14.5      -3.2
  Providence-Fall River-Warwick...................     563.9     535.8     538.4     515.4     -23.0      -4.3
                                                                                                              
South Carolina....................................   1,889.4   1,812.7   1,827.8   1,785.0     -42.8      -2.3
  Anderson........................................      63.6      58.4      60.2      57.4      -2.8      -4.7
  Charleston-North Charleston-Summerville.........     294.7     283.4     284.7     280.0      -4.7      -1.7
  Columbia........................................     361.4     346.6     349.8     342.7      -7.1      -2.0
  Florence........................................      87.0      83.1      85.4      81.9      -3.5      -4.1
  Greenville-Mauldin-Easley.......................     310.8     293.5     299.7     290.2      -9.5      -3.2
  Myrtle Beach-North Myrtle Beach-Conway..........     112.4     108.2     106.3     105.6       -.7       -.7
  Spartanburg.....................................     124.8     117.1     119.8     114.5      -5.3      -4.4
  Sumter..........................................      37.5      35.2      37.0      34.6      -2.4      -6.5
                                                                                                              
South Dakota......................................     409.7     398.0     397.5     388.8      -8.7      -2.2
  Rapid City......................................      60.8      59.1      59.2      57.8      -1.4      -2.4
  Sioux Falls.....................................     136.9     133.1     133.5     130.1      -3.4      -2.5
                                                                                                              
Tennessee.........................................   2,745.1   2,611.8   2,647.6   2,548.3     -99.3      -3.8
  Chattanooga.....................................     241.5     226.2     232.7     222.4     -10.3      -4.4
  Clarksville.....................................      83.3      81.7      80.4      79.6       -.8      -1.0
  Cleveland.......................................      40.4      39.3      39.0      38.1       -.9      -2.3
  Jackson.........................................      61.1      57.4      58.6      56.2      -2.4      -4.1
  Johnson City....................................      81.4      77.3      77.5      75.0      -2.5      -3.2
  Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol.......................     122.9     115.7     120.0     113.7      -6.3      -5.3
  Knoxville.......................................     335.6     322.1     324.9     314.4     -10.5      -3.2
  Memphis.........................................     626.9     595.4     607.9     581.4     -26.5      -4.4
  Morristown......................................      48.8      44.7      46.8      43.8      -3.0      -6.4
  Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin......     759.1     724.7     731.4     707.2     -24.2      -3.3
                                                                                                              
Texas.............................................  10,669.6  10,297.5  10,403.4  10,126.8    -276.6      -2.7
  Abilene.........................................      68.0      65.5      66.4      64.4      -2.0      -3.0
  Amarillo........................................     113.2     110.2     110.4     108.8      -1.6      -1.4
  Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos....................     779.0     758.8     760.2     750.2     -10.0      -1.3
  Beaumont-Port Arthur............................     167.8     156.8     164.2     154.6      -9.6      -5.8
  Brownsville-Harlingen...........................     126.5     124.4     124.9     123.3      -1.6      -1.3
  College Station-Bryan...........................      98.2      99.4      94.5      95.6       1.1       1.2
  Corpus Christi..................................     182.6     176.8     180.0     173.7      -6.3      -3.5
  Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington.....................   2,967.3   2,872.3   2,888.1   2,820.9     -67.2      -2.3
  El Paso.........................................     280.3     273.0     274.9     269.6      -5.3      -1.9
  Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown......................   2,632.3   2,529.5   2,569.1   2,484.2     -84.9      -3.3
  Killeen-Temple-Fort Hood........................     126.6     126.5     123.9     124.5        .6        .5
  Laredo..........................................      91.4      87.2      89.4      86.0      -3.4      -3.8
  Longview........................................      99.1      93.8      96.3      92.2      -4.1      -4.3
  Lubbock.........................................     132.4     129.7     130.1     127.7      -2.4      -1.8
  McAllen-Edinburg-Mission........................     222.9     220.1     218.7     217.6      -1.1       -.5
  Midland.........................................      71.1      65.1      69.2      63.8      -5.4      -7.8
  Odessa..........................................      65.1      58.1      63.2      56.8      -6.4     -10.1
  San Angelo......................................      44.8      44.0      44.3      43.3      -1.0      -2.3
  San Antonio-New Braunfels.......................     855.1     831.8     832.5     816.1     -16.4      -2.0
  Sherman-Denison.................................      44.0      42.4      42.4      41.9       -.5      -1.2
  Texarkana.......................................      57.9      56.3      57.3      55.7      -1.6      -2.8
  Tyler...........................................      96.9      93.1      93.0      91.7      -1.3      -1.4
  Victoria........................................      51.6      48.3      50.3      47.6      -2.7      -5.4
  Waco............................................     108.2     106.5     105.8     105.1       -.7       -.7
  Wichita Falls...................................      60.7      58.0      60.0      56.7      -3.3      -5.5
                                                                                                              
Utah..............................................   1,246.7   1,192.6   1,203.3   1,172.2     -31.1      -2.6
  Logan...........................................      54.4      52.9      52.6      51.6      -1.0      -1.9
  Ogden-Clearfield................................     199.0     192.7     192.5     188.4      -4.1      -2.1
  Provo-Orem......................................     187.7     180.9     181.3     177.2      -4.1      -2.3
  St. George......................................      49.5      46.7      47.0      45.4      -1.6      -3.4
  Salt Lake City..................................     640.6     612.3     620.7     596.6     -24.1      -3.9
                                                                                                              
Vermont...........................................     310.3     302.0     299.1     294.4      -4.7      -1.6
  Burlington-South Burlington.....................     115.7     111.4     110.5     107.2      -3.3      -3.0
                                                                                                              
Virginia..........................................   3,756.1   3,628.2   3,643.0   3,570.7     -72.3      -2.0
  Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford...............      73.3      69.7      68.0      66.3      -1.7      -2.5
  Charlottesville.................................     102.2      98.4      98.6      96.2      -2.4      -2.4
  Danville........................................      41.6      39.4      40.4      38.8      -1.6      -4.0
  Harrisonburg....................................      64.1      62.7      62.2      61.1      -1.1      -1.8
  Lynchburg.......................................     110.1     105.1     105.9     103.1      -2.8      -2.6
  Richmond........................................     628.5     598.1     612.9     591.0     -21.9      -3.6
  Roanoke.........................................     162.1     154.8     157.1     152.5      -4.6      -2.9
  Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News.............     756.7     733.4     736.3     721.2     -15.1      -2.1
  Winchester......................................      55.7      53.4      54.0      52.6      -1.4      -2.6
                                                                                                              
Washington........................................   2,925.2   2,786.5   2,851.2   2,742.7    -108.5      -3.8
  Bellingham......................................      83.3      79.5      80.8      78.2      -2.6      -3.2
  Bremerton-Silverdale............................      85.3      83.0      84.0      82.0      -2.0      -2.4
  Kennewick-Pasco-Richland........................      93.6      95.9      92.2      95.5       3.3       3.6
  Longview........................................      36.9      35.1      36.3      34.4      -1.9      -5.2
  Mount Vernon-Anacortes..........................      45.7      43.4      45.0      42.5      -2.5      -5.6
  Olympia.........................................     102.7      99.5     100.2      97.8      -2.4      -2.4
  Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue.........................   1,741.5   1,646.6   1,698.1   1,621.9     -76.2      -4.5
  Spokane.........................................     217.3     209.0     210.8     203.0      -7.8      -3.7
  Wenatchee.......................................      39.4      38.7      38.2      37.6       -.6      -1.6
  Yakima..........................................      77.6      76.6      76.2      77.2       1.0       1.3
                                                                                                              
West Virginia.....................................     767.7     739.7     740.4     717.4     -23.0      -3.1
  Charleston......................................     154.6     147.3     149.2     144.2      -5.0      -3.4
  Huntington-Ashland..............................     119.6     116.4     116.0     113.6      -2.4      -2.1
  Morgantown......................................      64.0      64.4      60.6      61.6       1.0       1.7
  Parkersburg-Marietta-Vienna.....................      73.0      70.8      69.7      68.2      -1.5      -2.2
  Wheeling........................................      68.4      67.4      65.7      65.0       -.7      -1.1
                                                                                                              
Wisconsin.........................................   2,865.1   2,712.9   2,755.1   2,641.2    -113.9      -4.1
  Appleton........................................     119.7     113.6     115.8     111.5      -4.3      -3.7
  Eau Claire......................................      81.9      78.9      77.4      76.0      -1.4      -1.8
  Fond du Lac.....................................      46.6      44.5      45.7      42.8      -2.9      -6.3
  Green Bay.......................................     168.8     161.4     163.5     157.7      -5.8      -3.5
  Janesville......................................      65.9      60.7      61.9      59.1      -2.8      -4.5
  La Crosse.......................................      75.7      72.5      72.1      70.0      -2.1      -2.9
  Madison.........................................     351.2     336.7     339.7     326.7     -13.0      -3.8
  Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis...................     847.8     799.0     820.7     781.6     -39.1      -4.8
  Oshkosh-Neenah..................................      94.0      90.7      90.9      88.3      -2.6      -2.9
  Racine..........................................      78.9      73.8      76.0      71.8      -4.2      -5.5
  Sheboygan.......................................      62.2      58.8      59.6      57.6      -2.0      -3.4
  Wausau..........................................      71.8      66.2      68.5      64.4      -4.1      -6.0
                                                                                                              
Wyoming...........................................     297.1     278.9     286.8     272.4     -14.4      -5.0
  Casper..........................................      41.8      38.3      39.9      37.3      -2.6      -6.5
  Cheyenne........................................      45.1      43.9      43.6      43.0       -.6      -1.4
                                                                                                              
Puerto Rico.......................................   1,044.0     950.1     979.0     924.1     -54.9      -5.6
  Aguadilla-Isabela-San Sebastian.................      53.4      47.2      50.5      45.7      -4.8      -9.5
  Fajardo.........................................      16.6      15.5      15.7      15.2       -.5      -3.2
  Guayama.........................................      19.5      17.8      18.6      17.4      -1.2      -6.5
  Mayaguez........................................      41.2      37.3      39.0      37.1      -1.9      -4.9
  Ponce...........................................      67.6      63.1      63.9      60.9      -3.0      -4.7
  San German-Cabo Rojo............................      24.5      23.3      22.5      21.9       -.6      -2.7
  San Juan-Caguas-Guaynabo........................     775.3     703.0     726.3     684.6     -41.7      -5.7
  Yauco...........................................      16.3      14.7      15.2      14.2      -1.0      -6.6
                                                                                                              
Virgin Islands....................................      45.2      43.5      44.4      44.0       -.4       -.9

   1  Data not Available
   2  Area boundaries do not reflect official OMB definitions.
   p = preliminary.
   NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Data have been revised to reflect 2009 benchmark levels. 
Estimates subsequent to the current benchmark are provisional and will be revised when new information becomes
available. Area definitions are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 10-02, dated December
1, 2009, and available at www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Areas in the six New England states are Metropolitan
New England City and Town Areas (NECTAs), while areas in other states are county-based. Some metropolitan
areas lie in two or more states. They are listed under the state that appears first in their titles. Davenport-
Moline-Rock Island, Iowa-Ill. is the exception since it is listed under Illinois for operational reasons. 




ESTABLISHMENT DATA                                                                          ESTABLISHMENT DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED                                                                NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 4. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state, selected metropolitan area, and metropolitan division

(Numbers in thousands)
                                                                                                              
                                                                                                              
                                                                                           Change from January
                                                         December            January             2009 to      
            State, area, and division                                                         January 2010 p  
                                                                                                              
                                                                                                              
                                                      2008      2009      2009     2010p      Number   Percent
                                                                                                              
                                                                                                              
                                                                                                              
California........................................  14,806.8  13,928.3  14,346.3  13,693.4    -652.9      -4.6
  Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana................   5,488.9   5,153.5   5,313.8   5,065.2    -248.6      -4.7
   Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale................   4,036.9   3,802.1   3,904.9   3,728.4    -176.5      -4.5
   Santa Ana-Anaheim-Irvine.......................   1,452.0   1,351.4   1,408.9   1,336.8     -72.1      -5.1
  San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont...................   2,011.5   1,886.6   1,952.5   1,849.4    -103.1      -5.3
   Oakland-Fremont-Hayward........................   1,017.8     954.9     990.1     936.4     -53.7      -5.4
   San Francisco-San Mateo-Redwood City...........     993.7     931.7     962.4     913.0     -49.4      -5.1
                                                                                                              
District of Columbia..............................     704.6     704.0     698.2     698.3        .1        .0
  Washington-Arlington-Alexandria (1).............   3,006.6   2,949.7   2,934.4   2,905.2     -29.2      -1.0
   Bethesda-Rockville-Frederick (2)...............     571.9     559.0     558.0     550.1      -7.9      -1.4
   Washington-Arlington-Alexandria (1)............   2,434.7   2,390.7   2,376.4   2,355.1     -21.3       -.9
                                                                                                              
Florida...........................................   7,607.2   7,237.3   7,404.0   7,130.8    -273.2      -3.7
  Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach.............   2,328.8   2,200.1   2,258.2   2,165.9     -92.3      -4.1
   Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach-Deerfield Beach..     753.8     708.4     730.0     697.0     -33.0      -4.5
   Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall......................   1,036.5     988.3   1,006.3     975.1     -31.2      -3.1
   West Palm Beach-Boca Raton-Boynton Beach.......     538.5     503.4     521.9     493.8     -28.1      -5.4
                                                                                                              
Illinois..........................................   5,900.6   5,599.9   5,680.2   5,461.3    -218.9      -3.9
  Chicago-Joliet-Naperville (1)...................   4,483.5   4,239.4   4,317.1   4,142.4    -174.7      -4.0
   Chicago-Joliet-Naperville......................   3,806.9   3,601.0   3,671.6   3,521.7    -149.9      -4.1
   Gary (2).......................................     279.4     264.8     266.3     256.6      -9.7      -3.6
   Lake County-Kenosha County (1).................     397.2     373.6     379.2     364.1     -15.1      -4.0
                                                                                                              
Massachusetts.....................................   3,282.4   3,160.2   3,158.7   3,071.3     -87.4      -2.8
  Boston-Cambridge-Quincy (1).....................   2,499.3   2,411.0   2,413.0   2,350.6     -62.4      -2.6
   Boston-Cambridge-Quincy........................   1,718.5   1,656.2   1,659.0   1,614.6     -44.4      -2.7
   Brockton-Bridgewater-Easton....................      88.9      86.5      85.1      83.8      -1.3      -1.5
   Framingham.....................................     160.8     152.5     155.0     148.0      -7.0      -4.5
   Haverhill-North Andover-Amesbury (1)...........      76.5      75.9      74.6      73.9       -.7       -.9
   Lowell-Billerica-Chelmsford (1)................     118.6     113.6     115.3     111.1      -4.2      -3.6
   Nashua (1).....................................     132.6     127.0     128.9     124.3      -4.6      -3.6
   Peabody........................................     102.0      98.1      97.9      95.4      -2.5      -2.6
                                                                                                              
Michigan..........................................   4,091.7   3,871.1   3,862.5   3,749.9    -112.6      -2.9
  Detroit-Warren-Livonia..........................   1,867.8   1,720.8   1,752.9   1,670.9     -82.0      -4.7
   Detroit-Livonia-Dearborn.......................     749.7     694.7     706.5     675.7     -30.8      -4.4
   Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills...................   1,118.1   1,026.1   1,046.4     995.2     -51.2      -4.9
                                                                                                              
New York..........................................   8,845.9   8,570.6   8,506.0   8,322.1    -183.9      -2.2
  New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island (1)....   8,625.2   8,300.8   8,296.7   8,072.5    -224.2      -2.7
   Edison-New Brunswick (2)........................  1,018.6     975.5     979.7     937.5     -42.2      -4.3
   Nassau-Suffolk.................................   1,269.6   1,238.7   1,209.0   1,200.4      -8.6       -.7
   New York-White Plains-Wayne (1)................   5,315.8   5,107.6   5,121.3   4,981.0    -140.3      -2.7
   Newark-Union (2)...............................   1,021.2     979.0     986.7     953.6     -33.1      -3.4
                                                                                                              
Pennsylvania......................................   5,794.7   5,603.5   5,600.8   5,466.3    -134.5      -2.4
  Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington (1)..............   2,811.8   2,710.6   2,722.3   2,636.3     -86.0      -3.2
   Camden (2).....................................     533.3     517.8     518.5     501.8     -16.7      -3.2
   Philadelphia...................................   1,925.9   1,855.9   1,865.4   1,808.7     -56.7      -3.0
   Wilmington (2).................................     352.6     336.9     338.4     325.8     -12.6      -3.7
                                                                                                              
Texas.............................................  10,669.6  10,297.5  10,403.4  10,126.8    -276.6      -2.7
  Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington.....................   2,967.3   2,872.3   2,888.1   2,820.9     -67.2      -2.3
   Dallas-Plano-Irving............................   2,090.3   2,022.3   2,029.7   1,984.6     -45.1      -2.2
   Fort Worth-Arlington...........................     877.0     850.0     858.4     836.3     -22.1      -2.6
                                                                                                              
Washington........................................   2,925.2   2,786.5   2,851.2   2,742.7    -108.5      -3.8
  Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue.........................   1,741.5   1,646.6   1,698.1   1,621.9     -76.2      -4.5
   Seattle-Bellevue-Everett.......................   1,463.6   1,380.9   1,426.5   1,360.3     -66.2      -4.6
   Tacoma.........................................     277.9     265.7     271.6     261.6     -10.0      -3.7

    1 Part of the area is in one or more adjacent states.
    2 All of the area is in one or more adjacent states.
    p  = preliminary.
    NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Data have been revised to reflect 2009 benchmark levels.
Estimates subsequent to the current benchmark are provisional and will be revised when new information
becomes available. Area definitions are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 10-02, dated
December 1, 2009, and available at www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Areas in the six New England states
are Metropolitan New England City and Town Areas (NECTAs), while areas in other states are county-based. 
Some metropolitan areas lie in two or more states. They are listed under the state that appears first in
their titles. Some divisions lie in more than one state, and some, like Camden, N.J., are totally outside
the states under which their metropolitan areas are listed.




Last Modified Date: March 19, 2010