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Economic News Release
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Metropolitan Area Employment and Unemployment (Monthly) News Release

For release 10:00 a.m. (EDT) Wednesday, May 30, 2018                         USDL-18-0915

Technical information:
 Employment:    (202) 691-6559  *  sminfo@bls.gov    *  www.bls.gov/sae
 Unemployment:  (202) 691-6392  *  lausinfo@bls.gov  *  www.bls.gov/lau

Media contact:  (202) 691-5902  *  PressOffice@bls.gov


           METROPOLITAN AREA EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT -- APRIL 2018


Unemployment rates were lower in April than a year earlier in 305 of the 388 metropolitan
areas, higher in 63 areas, and unchanged in 20 areas, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
reported today. Eighty-eight areas had jobless rates of less than 3.0 percent and three
areas had rates of at least 10.0 percent. Nonfarm payroll employment increased over the
year in 312 metropolitan areas, decreased in 70 areas, and was unchanged in 6 areas. The
national unemployment rate in April was 3.7 percent, not seasonally adjusted, down from
4.1 percent a year earlier.

Metropolitan Area Unemployment (Not Seasonally Adjusted)

In April, Ames, IA, had the lowest unemployment rate, 1.5 percent. Yuma, AZ, had the
highest unemployment rate, 15.7 percent. A total of 204 areas had April jobless rates
below the U.S. rate of 3.7 percent, 167 areas had rates above it, and 17 areas had
rates equal to that of the nation. (See table 1.)

El Centro, CA, had the largest over-the-year unemployment rate decrease in April (-3.3
percentage points). An additional 37 areas had rate declines of at least 1.0 percentage
point. The largest over-the-year rate increase occurred in Beckley, WV (+0.7 percentage
point).

Of the 51 metropolitan areas with a 2010 Census population of 1 million or more,
Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN, had the lowest unemployment rate in
April, 2.2 percent. Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Niagara Falls, NY, had the highest jobless
rate among the large areas, 5.1 percent. Forty-four large areas had over-the-year
unemployment rate decreases, three had increases, and four had no change. The largest
rate decrease occurred in Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA (-1.2 percentage points).
No large area had an unemployment rate increase greater than 0.2 percentage point.

Metropolitan Division Unemployment (Not Seasonally Adjusted)

Eleven of the most populous metropolitan areas are made up of 38 metropolitan divisions,
which are essentially separately identifiable employment centers. In April, San
Francisco-Redwood City-South San Francisco, CA, and San Rafael, CA, had the lowest
unemployment rates among the divisions, 2.1 percent each. Tacoma-Lakewood, WA, had the
highest division rate, 5.4 percent. (See table 2.)

In April, 31 metropolitan divisions had over-the-year unemployment rate decreases, 5 had
increases, and 2 had no change. The largest rate decline occurred in Chicago-Naperville-
Arlington Heights, IL (-1.0 percentage point). None of the over-the-year jobless rate
increases exceeded 0.3 percentage point.

Metropolitan Area Nonfarm Employment (Not Seasonally Adjusted)

In April, 312 metropolitan areas had over-the-year increases in nonfarm payroll
employment, 70 had decreases, and 6 had no change. The largest over-the-year employment
increases occurred in Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX (+119,900), New York-Newark-Jersey
City, NY-NJ-PA (+113,500), and Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA (+94,100). The largest
over-the-year percentage gains in employment occurred in Midland, TX (+12.2 percent),
Odessa, TX (+6.1 percent), and Elkhart-Goshen, IN (+5.5 percent). (See table 3.)

The largest over-the-year decrease in employment occurred in Naples-Immokalee-Marco
Island, FL (-3,600), followed by Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA (-2,700), and Corpus
Christi, TX (-2,100). The largest over-the-year percentage decrease in employment
occurred in Bismarck, ND (-2.7 percent), followed by Naples-Immokalee-Marco Island, FL,
and Victoria, TX (-2.4 percent each).

Over the year, nonfarm employment rose in 50 of 51 metropolitan areas with a 2010 Census
population of 1 million or more and fell in Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC
(-0.2 percent). The largest over-the-year percentage increases in employment in these
large metropolitan areas occurred in Austin-Round Rock, TX, and San Jose-Sunnyvale-
Santa Clara, CA (+3.5 percent each), followed by Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX, and
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA (+3.4 percent each).

Metropolitan Division Nonfarm Employment (Not Seasonally Adjusted)

In April, nonfarm payroll employment increased in 35 of the 38 metropolitan divisions
over the year and fell in 3. The largest over-the-year increase in employment among
the metropolitan divisions occurred in Dallas-Plano-Irving, TX (+89,100), followed by
New York-Jersey City-White Plains, NY-NJ (+88,800), and Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale,
CA (+64,700). The over-the-year decreases occurred in Peabody-Salem-Beverly, MA (-800),
Gary, IN (-700), and Framingham, MA (-100). (See table 4.)

The largest over-the-year percentage increase occurred in Dallas-Plano-Irving, TX
(+3.5 percent), followed by Haverhill-Newburyport-Amesbury Town, MA-NH, and Tacoma-
Lakewood, WA (+3.3 percent each). The over-the-year percentage decreases occurred in
Peabody-Salem-Beverly, MA (-0.8 percent), Gary, IN (-0.3 percent), and Framingham, MA
(-0.1 percent).

_____________
The State Employment and Unemployment news release for May is scheduled to be released
on Friday, June 15, 2018, at 10:00 a.m. (EDT). The Metropolitan Area Employment and
Unemployment news release for May is scheduled to be released on Wednesday, June 27, 2018,
at 10:00 a.m. (EDT).




Technical Note
 
   This release presents civilian labor force and unemployment data from the
Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) program (tables 1 and 2) for 388
metropolitan statistical areas and metropolitan New England City and Town Areas
(NECTAs), plus 7 areas in Puerto Rico. Estimates for 38 metropolitan and NECTA
divisions also are presented. Nonfarm payroll employment estimates from the
Current Employment Statistics (CES) program (tables 3 and 4) are provided for
the same areas. State estimates were previously published in the news release
State Employment and Unemployment, and are republished in this release for
ease of reference. The LAUS and CES programs are both federal-state cooperative
endeavors.

Civilian labor force and unemployment--from the LAUS program

   Definitions. The civilian labor force and unemployment data are based on the
same concepts and definitions as those used for the official national estimates
obtained from the Current Population Survey (CPS), a sample survey of households
that is conducted for the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) by the U.S. Census
Bureau. The LAUS program measures employed persons and unemployed persons on a
place-of-residence basis.  The universe for each is the civilian noninstitutional
population 16 years of age and older. Employed persons are those who did any work
at all for pay or profit in the reference week (typically the week including the
12th of the month) or worked 15 hours or more without pay in a family business or
farm, plus those not working who had a job from which they were temporarily absent,
whether or not paid, for such reasons as labor-management dispute, illness, or
vacation. Unemployed persons are those who were not employed during the reference
week (based on the definition above), had actively looked for a job sometime in the
4-week period ending with the reference week, and were currently available for work;
persons on layoff expecting recall need not be looking for work to be counted as
unemployed. The civilian labor force is the sum of employed and unemployed persons.
The unemployment rate is the number of unemployed as a percent of the civilian labor
force.

   Method of estimation. Estimates for states, the District of Columbia, the Los
Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale metropolitan division, and New York City are produced
using time-series models with real-time benchmarking to national CPS totals. Model-
based estimates are also produced for the following areas and their respective
balances: the Chicago-Naperville-Arlington Heights, IL Metropolitan Division;
Cleveland-Elyria, OH Metropolitan Statistical Area; Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI
Metropolitan Statistical Area; Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall, FL Metropolitan Division;
and Seattle-Bellevue-Everett, WA Metropolitan Division. Modeling improves the
statistical basis of the estimation for these areas and provides important tools
for analysis, such as measures of errors and seasonally adjusted series. For all
other substate areas in this release, estimates are prepared through indirect
estimation procedures using a building-block approach.  Estimates of employed
persons, which are based largely on “place of work” estimates from the CES program,
are adjusted to refer to place of residence as used in the CPS. Unemployment
estimates are aggregates of persons previously employed in industries covered by
state unemployment insurance (UI) laws and entrants to the labor force from the
CPS. The substate estimates of employment and unemployment, which geographically
exhaust the entire state, are adjusted proportionally to ensure that they add to
the independently estimated model-based area totals. A detailed description of the
estimation procedures is available from BLS upon request.

   Annual revisions. Civilian labor force and unemployment data shown for the prior
year reflect adjustments made at the beginning of each year, usually implemented with
the issuance of January estimates. The adjusted model-based estimates typically reflect
updated population data from the U.S. Census Bureau, any revisions in other input
data sources, and model re-estimation. All substate estimates then are re-estimated
using updated inputs and adjusted to add to the revised model-based totals.  In early
2015, a new generation of time-series models was implemented, resulting in the
replacement of data back to the series beginnings. At the same time, enhancements were
made to the substate estimation methodology, and more timely inputs from the American
Community Survey were incorporated.

Employment--from the CES program 

   Definitions. Employment data refer to persons on establishment payrolls who receive
pay for any part of the pay period that includes the 12th of the month. Persons are
counted at their place of work rather than at their place of residence; those appearing
on more than one payroll are counted on each payroll. Industries are classified on the
basis of their principal activity in accordance with the 2017 version of the North
American Industry Classification System.

   Method of estimation. CES State and Area employment data are produced using several
estimation procedures. Where possible these data are produced using a "weighted link
relative" estimation technique in which a ratio of current-month weighted employment
to that of the previous-month weighted employment is computed from a sample of
establishments reporting for both months. The estimates of employment for the current
month are then obtained by multiplying these ratios by the previous month's employment
estimates. The weighted link relative technique is utilized for data series where the
sample size meets certain statistical criteria.

   For some employment series, the sample of establishments is very small or highly
variable. In these cases, a model-based approach is used in estimation. These models
use the direct sample estimates (described above), combined with forecasts of historical
(benchmarked) data to decrease volatility in estimation. Two different models
(Fay-Herriot Model and Small Domain Model) are used depending on the industry level
being estimated. For more detailed information about each model, refer to the BLS
Handbook of Methods.

   Annual revisions.  Employment estimates are adjusted annually to a complete count
of jobs, called benchmarks, derived principally from tax reports that are submitted by
employers who are covered under state unemployment insurance (UI) laws. The benchmark
information is used to adjust the monthly estimates between the new benchmark and the
preceding one and also to establish the level of employment for the new benchmark month.
Thus, the benchmarking process establishes the level of employment, and the sample is used
to measure the month-to-month changes in the level for the subsequent months.

   Seasonal adjustment. Payroll employment data are seasonally adjusted for states,
metropolitan areas, and metropolitan divisions at the total nonfarm level. For states,
data are seasonally adjusted at the supersector level as well. Revisions to historical
data for the most recent 5 years are made once a year, coincident with annual benchmark
adjustments.

Reliability of the estimates

   The estimates presented in this release are based on sample surveys, administrative data,
and modeling and, thus, are subject to sampling and other types of errors. Sampling error
is a measure of sampling variability—that is, variation that occurs by chance because a
sample rather than the entire population is surveyed. Survey data also are subject to
nonsampling errors, such as those which can be introduced into the data collection and
processing operations. Estimates not directly derived from sample surveys are subject to
additional errors resulting from the specific estimation processes used. The sums of
individual items may not always equal the totals shown in the same tables because of
rounding.

   Civilian labor force and unemployment estimates. Measures of sampling error are not
available for metropolitan areas or metropolitan divisions. Model-based error measures for
states are available on the BLS website at www.bls.gov/lau/lastderr.htm. Measures of
nonsampling error are not available for the areas contained in this release. Information
on recent data revisions for states and local areas is available online at
www.bls.gov/lau/launews1.htm.

   Employment estimates. Measures of sampling error for the total nonfarm employment
series are available for metropolitan areas and metropolitan divisions at 
www.bls.gov/web/laus/790stderr.htm. Measures of sampling error for more detailed 
series at the area and division level are available upon request. Measures of sampling
error for states down to the supersector level are available on the BLS website
at www.bls.gov/web/laus/790stderr.htm. Measures of nonsampling error are not available
for the areas contained in this news release. Information on recent benchmark revisions
is available online at www.bls.gov/web/laus/benchmark.pdf.

Area definitions

   The substate area data published in this release reflect the delineations issued by the
U.S. Office of Management and Budget on July 15, 2015. Data reflect New England City and
Town Area (NECTA) definitions, rather than county-based definitions, in the six New England
States. A detailed list of the geographic definitions is available online at
www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm.

Additional information

   Estimates of unadjusted and seasonally adjusted civilian labor force and unemployment
data for states and seven substate areas are available in the news release State Employment
and Unemployment. Estimates of civilian labor force and unemployment for all states,
metropolitan areas, counties, cities with a population of 25,000 or more, and other areas
used in the administration of various federal economic assistance programs are available
online at www.bls.gov/lau/. Employment data from the CES program are available on the BLS
website at www.bls.gov/sae/.

   Information in this release will be made available to sensory impaired individuals
upon request. Voice phone: (202) 691-5200; Federal Relay Service: (800) 877-8339. 




LABOR FORCE DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 1. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and metropolitan area
State and area Civilian labor force Unemployed
March April Number Percent of labor force
2017 2018 2017 2018(p) March April March April
2017 2018 2017 2018(p) 2017 2018 2017 2018(p)

Alabama

2,181,424 2,178,000 2,171,702 2,195,215 108,064 83,932 89,137 76,452 5.0 3.9 4.1 3.5

Anniston-Oxford-Jacksonville

46,217 45,998 45,804 46,217 2,547 2,079 2,126 1,933 5.5 4.5 4.6 4.2

Auburn-Opelika

74,334 74,342 73,562 74,769 3,415 2,680 2,640 2,329 4.6 3.6 3.6 3.1

Birmingham-Hoover

537,250 538,033 535,051 543,858 24,686 18,637 20,429 17,143 4.6 3.5 3.8 3.2

Daphne-Fairhope-Foley

91,416 93,054 91,865 94,513 4,119 3,291 3,341 2,918 4.5 3.5 3.6 3.1

Decatur

68,823 69,080 68,304 69,328 3,285 2,565 2,771 2,333 4.8 3.7 4.1 3.4

Dothan

62,174 61,948 61,816 62,530 3,029 2,433 2,495 2,249 4.9 3.9 4.0 3.6

Florence-Muscle Shoals

65,926 64,707 65,482 65,274 3,476 2,699 2,965 2,509 5.3 4.2 4.5 3.8

Gadsden

43,285 43,120 43,074 43,305 2,267 1,735 1,865 1,579 5.2 4.0 4.3 3.6

Huntsville

216,911 220,191 216,613 222,029 9,695 7,446 7,825 6,763 4.5 3.4 3.6 3.0

Mobile

187,808 186,454 186,653 188,745 10,847 8,651 9,118 7,976 5.8 4.6 4.9 4.2

Montgomery

173,599 172,142 172,993 172,597 8,016 6,513 6,619 5,976 4.6 3.8 3.8 3.5

Tuscaloosa

113,590 114,919 113,002 115,185 5,550 4,191 4,456 3,736 4.9 3.6 3.9 3.2

Alaska

359,544 360,043 358,437 357,700 27,664 28,340 26,236 26,865 7.7 7.9 7.3 7.5

Anchorage

202,340 201,484 201,566 200,302 14,261 14,406 13,539 13,759 7.0 7.1 6.7 6.9

Fairbanks

46,232 46,246 46,376 46,215 3,050 3,198 2,932 3,169 6.6 6.9 6.3 6.9

Arizona

3,298,757 3,393,239 3,293,061 3,372,781 161,263 155,360 153,625 147,568 4.9 4.6 4.7 4.4

Flagstaff

74,490 75,682 75,209 75,866 4,530 4,123 3,920 3,672 6.1 5.4 5.2 4.8

Lake Havasu City-Kingman

81,545 84,038 82,007 84,669 4,915 4,732 4,689 4,434 6.0 5.6 5.7 5.2

Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale

2,289,778 2,370,564 2,287,847 2,356,708 99,658 96,098 93,100 90,194 4.4 4.1 4.1 3.8

Prescott

100,625 103,894 101,170 103,840 4,745 4,470 4,452 4,205 4.7 4.3 4.4 4.0

Sierra Vista-Douglas

50,374 49,220 49,710 48,679 2,841 2,746 2,689 2,563 5.6 5.6 5.4 5.3

Tucson

477,443 484,557 474,254 482,822 21,953 20,759 20,471 19,592 4.6 4.3 4.3 4.1

Yuma

94,577 93,893 94,052 90,527 12,602 12,762 15,261 14,256 13.3 13.6 16.2 15.7

Arkansas

1,347,624 1,349,562 1,352,393 1,348,257 47,419 52,436 43,094 45,929 3.5 3.9 3.2 3.4

Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers

270,707 274,306 272,196 275,933 6,872 7,750 6,362 6,956 2.5 2.8 2.3 2.5

Fort Smith

120,007 118,634 119,704 118,025 4,891 4,981 4,504 4,656 4.1 4.2 3.8 3.9

Hot Springs

40,579 40,528 41,056 40,726 1,516 1,735 1,389 1,473 3.7 4.3 3.4 3.6

Jonesboro

63,501 64,103 63,736 64,174 1,888 2,124 1,738 1,849 3.0 3.3 2.7 2.9

Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway

352,209 355,280 353,587 353,240 11,193 12,668 10,238 11,262 3.2 3.6 2.9 3.2

Pine Bluff

35,318 35,082 35,467 34,880 1,733 1,879 1,560 1,630 4.9 5.4 4.4 4.7

California

19,281,265 19,344,494 19,240,604 19,246,752 997,908 818,548 902,414 737,834 5.2 4.2 4.7 3.8

Bakersfield

381,676 376,484 384,517 377,016 43,744 36,260 38,105 31,334 11.5 9.6 9.9 8.3

Chico

103,330 103,057 103,341 102,960 6,750 5,396 6,047 4,794 6.5 5.2 5.9 4.7

El Centro

74,548 71,621 72,817 69,961 13,721 11,067 12,885 10,076 18.4 15.5 17.7 14.4

Fresno

450,116 449,833 452,602 450,414 46,185 39,062 40,739 33,811 10.3 8.7 9.0 7.5

Hanford-Corcoran

57,534 57,526 57,632 57,327 6,440 5,296 5,555 4,574 11.2 9.2 9.6 8.0

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim

6,730,088 6,766,573 6,716,182 6,740,723 298,384 260,685 280,811 248,310 4.4 3.9 4.2 3.7

Madera

61,423 61,169 60,865 60,548 6,083 5,014 5,415 4,417 9.9 8.2 8.9 7.3

Merced

117,345 116,645 116,007 115,718 14,049 11,854 11,934 10,073 12.0 10.2 10.3 8.7

Modesto

244,362 242,496 243,336 239,029 21,575 17,235 19,482 15,275 8.8 7.1 8.0 6.4

Napa

73,748 72,733 73,685 72,566 2,963 2,302 2,622 2,055 4.0 3.2 3.6 2.8

Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura

428,848 428,329 428,492 424,509 20,175 15,584 18,070 13,768 4.7 3.6 4.2 3.2

Redding

74,241 74,048 74,339 73,660 5,139 4,225 4,586 3,610 6.9 5.7 6.2 4.9

Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario

2,022,959 2,043,354 2,008,992 2,018,565 108,351 83,848 97,991 75,433 5.4 4.1 4.9 3.7

Sacramento--Roseville--Arden-Arcade

1,079,985 1,081,515 1,074,068 1,072,275 53,870 41,667 48,541 36,920 5.0 3.9 4.5 3.4

Salinas

213,696 214,016 223,576 222,240 23,394 20,065 17,606 14,997 10.9 9.4 7.9 6.7

San Diego-Carlsbad

1,582,171 1,583,331 1,579,209 1,577,413 67,223 51,224 60,970 46,235 4.2 3.2 3.9 2.9

San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward

2,574,120 2,576,015 2,559,590 2,554,104 89,490 69,231 81,781 62,120 3.5 2.7 3.2 2.4

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara

1,066,377 1,077,469 1,061,176 1,073,285 37,665 29,095 34,242 26,076 3.5 2.7 3.2 2.4

San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles-Arroyo Grande

143,099 143,110 143,377 142,466 5,483 4,159 4,816 3,752 3.8 2.9 3.4 2.6

Santa Cruz-Watsonville

143,623 143,671 143,504 143,654 10,994 8,986 9,276 7,725 7.7 6.3 6.5 5.4

Santa Maria-Santa Barbara

215,895 216,720 218,337 217,345 11,600 9,545 9,247 7,657 5.4 4.4 4.2 3.5

Santa Rosa

261,718 262,998 262,094 260,819 9,538 7,395 8,638 6,641 3.6 2.8 3.3 2.5

Stockton-Lodi

324,152 326,749 322,663 324,417 26,510 21,566 23,322 18,809 8.2 6.6 7.2 5.8

Vallejo-Fairfield

208,984 208,161 208,523 207,114 10,930 8,418 9,897 7,507 5.2 4.0 4.7 3.6

Visalia-Porterville

205,222 204,780 211,127 209,717 25,785 22,709 21,978 19,243 12.6 11.1 10.4 9.2

Yuba City

73,686 74,368 73,865 73,567 7,654 6,423 6,827 5,398 10.4 8.6 9.2 7.3

Colorado

2,948,935 3,060,916 2,955,181 3,058,418 82,956 89,391 76,319 79,377 2.8 2.9 2.6 2.6

Boulder

185,793 192,425 186,231 192,211 4,290 4,859 4,038 4,382 2.3 2.5 2.2 2.3

Colorado Springs

334,018 347,823 334,703 348,567 10,790 11,972 9,918 10,687 3.2 3.4 3.0 3.1

Denver-Aurora-Lakewood

1,566,152 1,625,313 1,568,352 1,623,347 42,214 45,366 39,000 40,600 2.7 2.8 2.5 2.5

Fort Collins

190,637 198,584 192,842 199,954 4,587 4,989 4,286 4,400 2.4 2.5 2.2 2.2

Grand Junction

72,706 74,917 72,811 75,093 3,117 2,982 2,701 2,487 4.3 4.0 3.7 3.3

Greeley

153,903 161,623 155,640 161,754 4,125 4,365 3,790 3,837 2.7 2.7 2.4 2.4

Pueblo

74,077 75,132 74,299 75,027 3,130 3,321 2,825 2,945 4.2 4.4 3.8 3.9

Connecticut

1,925,933 1,892,881 1,921,392 1,885,090 97,735 88,050 89,980 80,507 5.1 4.7 4.7 4.3

Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk

472,454 461,377 470,786 460,517 23,588 21,090 21,749 19,764 5.0 4.6 4.6 4.3

Danbury

108,654 107,101 108,579 106,622 4,781 4,158 4,315 3,682 4.4 3.9 4.0 3.5

Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford

630,416 624,824 627,838 619,137 31,728 29,064 29,607 26,991 5.0 4.7 4.7 4.4

New Haven

330,597 322,606 331,286 323,910 16,488 14,645 15,102 13,119 5.0 4.5 4.6 4.1

Norwich-New London-Westerly

144,129 142,297 144,028 141,944 7,141 6,575 6,479 5,839 5.0 4.6 4.5 4.1

Waterbury

112,946 110,316 112,495 109,234 7,322 6,585 6,797 5,805 6.5 6.0 6.0 5.3

Delaware

476,551 483,552 476,851 483,500 22,624 19,880 21,618 17,939 4.7 4.1 4.5 3.7

Dover

79,004 79,834 78,607 79,427 3,943 3,555 3,794 3,192 5.0 4.5 4.8 4.0

Salisbury(1)

184,652 186,492 186,701 187,929 11,731 11,329 10,169 9,491 6.4 6.1 5.4 5.1

District of Columbia

399,738 406,302 399,234 408,712 23,776 23,031 22,272 20,545 5.9 5.7 5.6 5.0

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria

3,381,547 3,422,637 3,375,015 3,411,710 125,545 124,297 114,802 107,061 3.7 3.6 3.4 3.1

Florida

10,079,800 10,228,266 10,091,093 10,201,847 419,457 387,276 398,973 347,578 4.2 3.8 4.0 3.4

Cape Coral-Fort Myers

342,564 342,485 338,237 338,188 13,345 11,708 12,536 10,663 3.9 3.4 3.7 3.2

Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin

123,716 129,402 124,472 129,635 4,358 3,928 4,076 3,539 3.5 3.0 3.3 2.7

Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach

298,724 301,641 297,660 300,676 13,106 11,822 12,473 10,591 4.4 3.9 4.2 3.5

Gainesville

143,554 144,536 144,051 145,427 5,282 4,873 4,987 4,442 3.7 3.4 3.5 3.1

Homosassa Springs

48,076 48,488 48,292 48,155 2,771 2,537 2,622 2,267 5.8 5.2 5.4 4.7

Jacksonville

751,818 771,871 754,801 768,338 29,811 26,867 28,543 24,334 4.0 3.5 3.8 3.2

Lakeland-Winter Haven

294,310 299,025 292,679 297,852 13,521 12,306 12,725 11,109 4.6 4.1 4.3 3.7

Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach

3,115,502 3,151,107 3,143,080 3,157,156 136,759 130,976 131,070 115,783 4.4 4.2 4.2 3.7

Naples-Immokalee-Marco Island

178,140 176,269 176,748 174,140 6,633 5,965 6,209 5,356 3.7 3.4 3.5 3.1

North Port-Sarasota-Bradenton

363,081 368,652 359,732 366,480 13,973 12,456 13,144 11,334 3.8 3.4 3.7 3.1

Ocala

133,573 134,983 133,971 134,980 6,735 6,010 6,338 5,469 5.0 4.5 4.7 4.1

Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford

1,293,402 1,332,471 1,291,254 1,323,482 48,859 44,650 46,435 40,509 3.8 3.4 3.6 3.1

Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville

268,680 269,570 267,756 268,534 11,563 10,165 10,999 9,181 4.3 3.8 4.1 3.4

Panama City

94,241 95,949 94,052 96,409 3,941 3,530 3,677 3,135 4.2 3.7 3.9 3.3

Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent

221,445 224,208 222,262 223,744 8,996 8,198 8,491 7,384 4.1 3.7 3.8 3.3

Port St. Lucie

211,351 213,305 210,276 212,222 9,844 9,044 9,396 8,164 4.7 4.2 4.5 3.8

Punta Gorda

71,265 71,663 70,616 71,110 3,255 2,846 3,062 2,600 4.6 4.0 4.3 3.7

Sebastian-Vero Beach

63,868 64,331 63,391 63,728 3,041 2,792 2,887 2,521 4.8 4.3 4.6 4.0

Sebring

36,749 36,061 36,575 36,191 1,944 1,772 1,830 1,570 5.3 4.9 5.0 4.3

Tallahassee

190,788 193,908 192,059 193,818 7,625 6,907 7,203 6,287 4.0 3.6 3.8 3.2

Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater

1,506,102 1,537,810 1,502,611 1,532,322 59,595 54,765 56,637 49,542 4.0 3.6 3.8 3.2

The Villages

30,338 30,733 30,253 30,522 1,862 1,657 1,766 1,498 6.1 5.4 5.8 4.9

Georgia

5,045,243 5,168,393 5,041,112 5,138,905 243,283 212,178 228,457 188,456 4.8 4.1 4.5 3.7

Albany

69,039 68,934 67,788 68,423 3,814 3,261 3,651 2,947 5.5 4.7 5.4 4.3

Athens-Clarke County

99,968 103,901 101,485 103,882 4,449 3,904 4,222 3,498 4.5 3.8 4.2 3.4

Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell

3,020,444 3,107,314 3,019,418 3,086,763 140,474 122,883 132,289 109,754 4.7 4.0 4.4 3.6

Augusta-Richmond County

265,916 275,113 267,234 274,773 12,833 12,090 11,918 9,901 4.8 4.4 4.5 3.6

Brunswick

53,102 53,562 53,249 53,716 2,606 2,194 2,344 1,881 4.9 4.1 4.4 3.5

Columbus

125,250 126,702 124,349 125,630 6,995 6,151 6,389 5,540 5.6 4.9 5.1 4.4

Dalton

61,412 62,510 60,931 61,703 3,637 3,294 3,176 2,674 5.9 5.3 5.2 4.3

Gainesville

99,389 103,723 99,553 103,352 3,960 3,367 3,723 2,953 4.0 3.2 3.7 2.9

Hinesville

33,712 34,366 33,557 33,850 1,790 1,582 1,636 1,383 5.3 4.6 4.9 4.1

Macon-Bibb County

105,890 106,992 105,136 105,975 5,470 4,801 5,188 4,259 5.2 4.5 4.9 4.0

Rome

44,290 45,077 44,109 44,809 2,332 1,914 2,155 1,703 5.3 4.2 4.9 3.8

Savannah

185,132 189,054 185,554 187,989 8,366 7,184 7,800 6,363 4.5 3.8 4.2 3.4

Valdosta

65,047 66,179 64,780 66,044 2,987 2,707 2,774 2,422 4.6 4.1 4.3 3.7

Warner Robins

85,034 86,741 84,837 86,204 4,207 3,613 3,963 3,206 4.9 4.2 4.7 3.7

Hawaii

689,285 688,477 688,671 688,581 17,049 13,614 16,578 13,218 2.5 2.0 2.4 1.9

Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina

86,871 86,429 86,597 86,536 2,365 1,702 2,413 1,694 2.7 2.0 2.8 2.0

Urban Honolulu

474,558 475,394 473,633 474,605 11,036 9,106 10,486 8,836 2.3 1.9 2.2 1.9

Idaho

821,069 845,997 822,734 845,845 30,884 27,008 26,478 23,970 3.8 3.2 3.2 2.8

Boise City

341,276 354,610 340,835 353,180 11,483 10,135 10,113 9,099 3.4 2.9 3.0 2.6

Coeur d'Alene

73,788 75,716 74,381 76,185 3,622 3,189 2,888 2,633 4.9 4.2 3.9 3.5

Idaho Falls

66,381 69,028 66,996 68,775 2,004 1,899 1,653 1,648 3.0 2.8 2.5 2.4

Lewiston

31,341 32,150 31,182 31,941 1,276 1,130 1,000 1,010 4.1 3.5 3.2 3.2

Pocatello

41,916 43,228 41,693 43,054 1,428 1,192 1,265 1,110 3.4 2.8 3.0 2.6

Illinois

6,478,093 6,496,446 6,462,314 6,448,751 321,186 285,769 291,942 233,163 5.0 4.4 4.5 3.6

Bloomington

96,682 97,744 97,723 98,283 4,221 3,734 3,473 3,049 4.4 3.8 3.6 3.1

Carbondale-Marion

60,732 59,955 60,413 60,223 2,972 2,753 2,489 2,271 4.9 4.6 4.1 3.8

Champaign-Urbana

121,308 123,531 121,890 124,097 5,433 4,702 4,411 4,010 4.5 3.8 3.6 3.2

Chicago-Naperville-Elgin

4,891,068 4,893,315 4,870,738 4,841,889 232,838 211,917 219,951 173,832 4.8 4.3 4.5 3.6

Danville

34,215 34,332 34,340 34,279 2,210 1,996 1,909 1,647 6.5 5.8 5.6 4.8

Davenport-Moline-Rock Island(1)

188,892 192,285 188,103 191,657 9,235 8,094 7,661 6,682 4.9 4.2 4.1 3.5

Decatur

49,275 49,745 49,002 49,642 2,788 2,574 2,342 2,161 5.7 5.2 4.8 4.4

Kankakee

55,447 57,741 55,338 57,759 3,200 2,990 2,588 2,401 5.8 5.2 4.7 4.2

Peoria

176,067 178,609 178,135 178,557 10,741 8,987 8,902 7,305 6.1 5.0 5.0 4.1

Rockford

163,173 165,821 165,357 165,740 13,757 8,420 10,819 6,887 8.4 5.1 6.5 4.2

Springfield

111,216 109,596 110,353 110,242 4,989 4,449 4,179 3,576 4.5 4.1 3.8 3.2

Indiana

3,309,822 3,350,749 3,317,416 3,370,041 122,032 110,249 99,519 99,132 3.7 3.3 3.0 2.9

Bloomington

78,381 76,924 78,031 77,812 3,092 2,709 2,337 2,401 3.9 3.5 3.0 3.1

Columbus

44,549 45,394 44,383 45,701 1,266 1,120 985 997 2.8 2.5 2.2 2.2

Elkhart-Goshen

110,307 116,311 110,170 116,777 2,917 2,554 2,352 2,326 2.6 2.2 2.1 2.0

Evansville

159,548 163,421 159,218 164,363 5,778 4,916 4,794 4,557 3.6 3.0 3.0 2.8

Fort Wayne

211,019 214,354 211,762 216,022 7,298 6,275 5,773 5,705 3.5 2.9 2.7 2.6

Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson

1,032,794 1,054,623 1,039,620 1,058,728 35,286 31,995 29,322 29,495 3.4 3.0 2.8 2.8

Kokomo

37,478 39,121 37,667 39,347 1,462 1,273 1,172 1,207 3.9 3.3 3.1 3.1

Lafayette-West Lafayette

109,801 111,308 108,473 112,444 3,719 3,356 2,807 3,024 3.4 3.0 2.6 2.7

Michigan City-La Porte

47,623 47,515 47,721 47,776 2,319 2,197 1,871 1,886 4.9 4.6 3.9 3.9

Muncie

55,603 55,686 54,549 56,192 2,424 2,103 1,950 1,865 4.4 3.8 3.6 3.3

South Bend-Mishawaka

158,729 161,887 158,474 162,218 6,147 5,813 4,975 5,133 3.9 3.6 3.1 3.2

Terre Haute

76,630 77,063 76,957 77,084 3,441 3,233 2,854 2,830 4.5 4.2 3.7 3.7

Iowa

1,675,932 1,668,306 1,679,203 1,672,596 59,836 50,669 51,050 42,405 3.6 3.0 3.0 2.5

Ames

57,823 58,651 58,242 59,255 1,237 995 1,007 887 2.1 1.7 1.7 1.5

Cedar Rapids

142,421 142,622 141,903 142,941 5,281 4,702 4,699 3,964 3.7 3.3 3.3 2.8

Des Moines-West Des Moines

345,552 346,441 345,413 348,443 11,360 10,048 9,967 8,135 3.3 2.9 2.9 2.3

Dubuque

54,923 54,439 54,488 54,447 2,015 1,676 1,513 1,353 3.7 3.1 2.8 2.5

Iowa City

97,791 98,042 97,721 98,063 2,651 2,101 2,332 1,871 2.7 2.1 2.4 1.9

Sioux City

90,298 90,507 90,109 90,286 3,224 2,800 2,756 2,356 3.6 3.1 3.1 2.6

Waterloo-Cedar Falls

89,179 88,087 89,126 88,309 3,694 2,839 3,158 2,382 4.1 3.2 3.5 2.7

Kansas

1,474,306 1,467,999 1,472,812 1,467,165 54,849 50,450 50,296 47,228 3.7 3.4 3.4 3.2

Lawrence

65,924 65,831 66,434 66,498 2,059 2,035 2,002 1,935 3.1 3.1 3.0 2.9

Manhattan

48,211 48,081 48,634 48,591 1,420 1,342 1,412 1,300 2.9 2.8 2.9 2.7

Topeka

119,645 118,709 118,792 118,539 4,424 4,103 4,125 3,847 3.7 3.5 3.5 3.2

Wichita

307,668 303,985 308,090 305,414 12,794 11,704 12,065 10,994 4.2 3.9 3.9 3.6

Kentucky

2,059,377 2,067,760 2,059,556 2,071,630 113,203 91,685 98,936 80,329 5.5 4.4 4.8 3.9

Bowling Green

82,694 84,438 83,556 84,795 3,724 3,273 3,332 2,801 4.5 3.9 4.0 3.3

Elizabethtown-Fort Knox

66,452 67,118 66,953 67,103 3,550 2,867 3,143 2,493 5.3 4.3 4.7 3.7

Lexington-Fayette

269,907 269,932 272,425 272,853 11,218 9,473 10,066 8,375 4.2 3.5 3.7 3.1

Louisville/Jefferson County

656,580 668,052 656,138 669,702 29,610 25,030 26,165 22,518 4.5 3.7 4.0 3.4

Owensboro

56,052 56,478 55,992 56,346 2,764 2,387 2,466 2,103 4.9 4.2 4.4 3.7

Louisiana

2,105,323 2,137,519 2,109,716 2,141,089 111,357 92,660 106,015 92,204 5.3 4.3 5.0 4.3

Alexandria

63,959 65,094 64,394 64,904 3,757 3,086 3,586 3,001 5.9 4.7 5.6 4.6

Baton Rouge

418,661 426,301 418,032 427,727 18,964 16,255 18,189 16,234 4.5 3.8 4.4 3.8

Hammond

54,619 56,136 54,665 56,085 3,144 2,603 3,018 2,623 5.8 4.6 5.5 4.7

Houma-Thibodaux

88,761 89,354 88,565 89,188 5,353 3,965 4,961 3,977 6.0 4.4 5.6 4.5

Lafayette

213,967 214,213 214,039 214,407 12,986 9,803 12,065 9,598 6.1 4.6 5.6 4.5

Lake Charles

110,219 117,010 111,108 117,080 4,408 3,876 4,207 3,909 4.0 3.3 3.8 3.3

Monroe

79,911 81,483 80,006 81,145 4,405 3,802 4,186 3,744 5.5 4.7 5.2 4.6

New Orleans-Metairie

593,023 604,645 596,780 608,160 28,433 24,450 27,328 24,576 4.8 4.0 4.6 4.0

Shreveport-Bossier City

188,119 189,682 187,601 189,371 10,644 8,829 10,156 8,744 5.7 4.7 5.4 4.6

Maine

690,824 693,556 692,797 697,360 26,494 21,674 24,305 21,499 3.8 3.1 3.5 3.1

Bangor

70,721 70,177 71,380 71,246 2,673 2,203 2,488 2,172 3.8 3.1 3.5 3.0

Lewiston-Auburn

55,835 56,014 55,941 56,386 1,966 1,627 1,799 1,602 3.5 2.9 3.2 2.8

Portland-South Portland

203,977 205,602 204,696 207,201 5,933 5,071 5,457 5,048 2.9 2.5 2.7 2.4

Maryland

3,205,933 3,228,071 3,202,113 3,208,966 133,794 145,715 122,990 124,475 4.2 4.5 3.8 3.9

Baltimore-Columbia-Towson

1,488,740 1,506,673 1,490,876 1,499,079 64,017 68,517 60,258 59,161 4.3 4.5 4.0 3.9

California-Lexington Park

55,289 55,644 55,153 55,064 2,132 2,459 1,920 2,057 3.9 4.4 3.5 3.7

Cumberland

44,562 44,751 44,368 44,678 2,791 2,917 2,383 2,539 6.3 6.5 5.4 5.7

Hagerstown-Martinsburg

129,237 130,110 129,681 130,376 5,794 6,484 5,006 5,678 4.5 5.0 3.9 4.4

Massachusetts

3,657,658 3,726,752 3,646,782 3,750,967 149,623 142,833 130,569 123,201 4.1 3.8 3.6 3.3

Barnstable Town

116,830 119,703 118,544 122,281 7,100 6,972 5,306 5,166 6.1 5.8 4.5 4.2

Boston-Cambridge-Nashua

2,702,627 2,752,088 2,696,477 2,772,337 96,886 92,621 87,026 82,066 3.6 3.4 3.2 3.0

Leominster-Gardner

78,264 79,926 77,893 80,168 3,793 3,600 3,343 3,111 4.8 4.5 4.3 3.9

New Bedford

85,394 86,994 84,366 86,373 5,547 5,369 4,450 4,302 6.5 6.2 5.3 5.0

Pittsfield

43,083 42,963 42,552 42,910 2,286 2,219 1,976 1,905 5.3 5.2 4.6 4.4

Springfield

371,728 377,699 370,839 378,223 18,526 17,316 16,053 15,184 5.0 4.6 4.3 4.0

Worcester

354,567 360,301 352,180 361,200 15,333 14,595 13,539 12,847 4.3 4.1 3.8 3.6

Michigan

4,864,645 4,896,710 4,829,355 4,878,476 230,931 227,139 181,556 193,784 4.7 4.6 3.8 4.0

Ann Arbor

193,668 196,621 193,714 196,791 6,038 6,009 5,119 5,600 3.1 3.1 2.6 2.8

Battle Creek

64,013 63,791 63,605 63,325 3,095 3,157 2,671 2,787 4.8 4.9 4.2 4.4

Bay City

51,024 51,150 50,755 50,731 3,054 3,117 2,598 2,648 6.0 6.1 5.1 5.2

Detroit-Warren-Dearborn

2,101,063 2,106,760 2,076,197 2,092,680 95,119 90,018 69,782 75,935 4.5 4.3 3.4 3.6

Flint

181,934 183,080 182,012 182,851 10,647 10,603 8,910 9,159 5.9 5.8 4.9 5.0

Grand Rapids-Wyoming

569,180 580,480 567,889 581,650 19,169 20,072 15,739 17,472 3.4 3.5 2.8 3.0

Jackson

74,281 74,937 73,967 74,809 3,452 3,419 2,925 2,991 4.6 4.6 4.0 4.0

Kalamazoo-Portage

168,233 169,674 167,376 168,863 7,217 7,479 6,082 6,341 4.3 4.4 3.6 3.8

Lansing-East Lansing

250,051 252,328 250,212 253,371 9,907 9,826 8,248 8,897 4.0 3.9 3.3 3.5

Midland

40,578 40,307 40,335 40,352 2,022 2,076 1,670 1,777 5.0 5.2 4.1 4.4

Monroe

76,638 76,558 76,131 76,550 3,418 3,245 2,908 2,839 4.5 4.2 3.8 3.7

Muskegon

77,361 77,806 77,351 77,476 4,027 4,240 3,467 3,674 5.2 5.4 4.5 4.7

Niles-Benton Harbor

73,434 73,643 72,868 73,139 3,629 3,827 2,966 3,229 4.9 5.2 4.1 4.4

Saginaw

87,963 87,745 87,142 87,010 5,005 5,073 4,219 4,329 5.7 5.8 4.8 5.0

Minnesota

3,047,901 3,100,350 3,051,011 3,100,699 126,363 117,066 104,572 96,201 4.1 3.8 3.4 3.1

Duluth

144,694 146,916 144,715 145,947 8,181 7,021 7,063 5,983 5.7 4.8 4.9 4.1

Mankato-North Mankato

60,985 62,866 61,166 62,613 1,981 1,888 1,609 1,528 3.2 3.0 2.6 2.4

Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington

1,975,488 2,011,713 1,978,612 2,011,672 71,123 65,453 61,048 54,841 3.6 3.3 3.1 2.7

Rochester

120,696 122,235 120,716 121,388 4,237 4,147 3,417 3,332 3.5 3.4 2.8 2.7

St. Cloud

112,898 114,709 112,903 114,483 4,996 4,734 3,877 3,797 4.4 4.1 3.4 3.3

Mississippi

1,282,275 1,272,694 1,279,466 1,277,371 64,981 54,611 58,631 53,885 5.1 4.3 4.6 4.2

Gulfport-Biloxi-Pascagoula

164,554 162,504 164,463 163,497 8,719 7,229 7,895 7,126 5.3 4.4 4.8 4.4

Hattiesburg

68,571 68,695 68,243 68,954 3,049 2,571 2,790 2,595 4.4 3.7 4.1 3.8

Jackson

271,599 272,282 271,063 272,616 11,710 10,190 10,682 10,107 4.3 3.7 3.9 3.7

Missouri

3,050,596 3,037,210 3,061,521 3,050,213 126,045 114,859 108,193 101,452 4.1 3.8 3.5 3.3

Cape Girardeau

47,603 48,071 47,823 48,174 1,957 1,722 1,704 1,509 4.1 3.6 3.6 3.1

Columbia

98,372 97,518 98,578 98,091 2,680 2,494 2,362 2,239 2.7 2.6 2.4 2.3

Jefferson City

75,587 74,079 75,695 74,568 2,483 2,297 2,213 2,028 3.3 3.1 2.9 2.7

Joplin

84,951 84,319 85,204 84,371 3,077 2,679 2,861 2,472 3.6 3.2 3.4 2.9

Kansas City

1,122,314 1,123,325 1,120,499 1,127,277 47,311 40,952 38,443 37,490 4.2 3.6 3.4 3.3

St. Joseph

65,726 65,295 65,569 65,132 2,486 2,268 2,214 1,960 3.8 3.5 3.4 3.0

St. Louis(2)

1,454,062 1,457,764 1,456,453 1,461,434 58,068 54,631 51,775 47,517 4.0 3.7 3.6 3.3

Springfield

229,079 228,647 229,448 228,999 8,148 7,431 7,166 6,396 3.6 3.2 3.1 2.8

Montana

521,103 521,189 522,610 519,753 24,208 24,485 20,324 18,905 4.6 4.7 3.9 3.6

Billings

86,881 86,776 87,274 86,833 3,303 3,560 2,751 2,669 3.8 4.1 3.2 3.1

Great Falls

37,958 37,795 37,919 37,624 1,537 1,697 1,279 1,237 4.0 4.5 3.4 3.3

Missoula

62,291 62,481 62,172 62,215 2,620 2,659 2,160 1,923 4.2 4.3 3.5 3.1

Nebraska

1,003,042 1,011,148 1,007,564 1,013,446 30,273 29,459 28,336 28,837 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.8

Grand Island

43,135 43,579 43,623 43,555 1,418 1,323 1,539 1,309 3.3 3.0 3.5 3.0

Lincoln

177,635 178,389 177,740 179,482 4,627 4,593 4,493 4,651 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.6

Omaha-Council Bluffs

476,762 481,069 476,389 483,322 15,092 14,639 13,934 14,044 3.2 3.0 2.9 2.9

Nevada

1,451,513 1,494,417 1,452,558 1,493,455 74,613 74,228 74,195 71,487 5.1 5.0 5.1 4.8

Carson City

25,128 26,285 25,409 26,249 1,415 1,497 1,349 1,377 5.6 5.7 5.3 5.2

Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise

1,062,091 1,094,655 1,064,509 1,097,334 55,878 56,280 56,570 54,924 5.3 5.1 5.3 5.0

Reno

236,836 247,419 238,383 247,697 10,868 10,387 10,192 9,583 4.6 4.2 4.3 3.9

New Hampshire

745,746 752,658 740,783 751,027 22,809 22,111 19,388 20,398 3.1 2.9 2.6 2.7

Dover-Durham

84,587 85,624 84,611 85,853 2,281 2,248 1,890 2,026 2.7 2.6 2.2 2.4

Manchester

117,524 117,689 117,297 118,016 3,409 3,258 2,972 3,041 2.9 2.8 2.5 2.6

Portsmouth

74,616 76,299 74,877 76,461 1,982 1,952 1,685 1,823 2.7 2.6 2.3 2.4

New Jersey

4,515,753 4,471,011 4,509,912 4,436,870 206,573 209,267 191,918 180,866 4.6 4.7 4.3 4.1

Atlantic City-Hammonton

120,646 119,715 119,818 119,402 9,163 8,572 8,267 7,185 7.6 7.2 6.9 6.0

Ocean City

41,339 42,680 42,963 43,533 5,373 5,625 4,307 4,381 13.0 13.2 10.0 10.1

Trenton

198,140 198,837 198,148 197,729 7,995 8,007 7,281 6,889 4.0 4.0 3.7 3.5

Vineland-Bridgeton

66,675 66,339 65,992 65,666 4,745 5,123 4,164 4,337 7.1 7.7 6.3 6.6

New Mexico

925,719 935,709 924,811 933,947 58,140 47,387 53,916 41,405 6.3 5.1 5.8 4.4

Albuquerque

422,931 430,474 423,944 430,159 24,079 20,078 22,338 17,654 5.7 4.7 5.3 4.1

Farmington

53,151 53,251 53,719 53,053 4,172 2,914 3,789 2,550 7.8 5.5 7.1 4.8

Las Cruces

94,369 93,667 94,519 93,727 6,848 5,983 6,422 5,177 7.3 6.4 6.8 5.5

Santa Fe

72,417 73,298 71,202 73,279 3,639 3,061 3,355 2,714 5.0 4.2 4.7 3.7

New York

9,711,006 9,632,114 9,687,025 9,621,092 452,962 458,140 421,390 419,199 4.7 4.8 4.4 4.4

Albany-Schenectady-Troy

452,232 447,454 453,815 447,456 19,214 21,099 18,074 18,755 4.2 4.7 4.0 4.2

Binghamton

109,989 107,089 109,495 106,783 6,327 6,673 5,760 5,760 5.8 6.2 5.3 5.4

Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Niagara Falls

549,109 543,061 546,635 541,052 30,230 31,668 27,883 27,644 5.5 5.8 5.1 5.1

Elmira

36,070 34,779 35,854 34,797 2,098 2,105 1,937 1,846 5.8 6.1 5.4 5.3

Glens Falls

59,848 58,667 59,470 58,758 3,428 3,700 3,009 3,075 5.7 6.3 5.1 5.2

Ithaca

51,129 51,222 51,945 52,056 2,065 2,141 1,995 2,011 4.0 4.2 3.8 3.9

Kingston

88,482 86,944 88,602 87,664 4,078 4,224 3,864 3,705 4.6 4.9 4.4 4.2

New York-Newark-Jersey City

10,119,584 10,046,107 10,094,000 10,001,592 442,290 440,510 415,423 403,117 4.4 4.4 4.1 4.0

Rochester

524,596 517,947 526,826 521,260 26,252 27,862 24,208 24,803 5.0 5.4 4.6 4.8

Syracuse

308,074 301,962 308,394 304,580 16,089 16,962 14,830 14,809 5.2 5.6 4.8 4.9

Utica-Rome

131,096 126,540 130,684 126,781 7,194 7,639 6,582 6,708 5.5 6.0 5.0 5.3

Watertown-Fort Drum

44,853 44,284 45,020 44,267 3,402 3,555 2,983 2,930 7.6 8.0 6.6 6.6

North Carolina

4,933,462 4,995,214 4,924,665 4,985,299 221,850 215,419 203,092 185,478 4.5 4.3 4.1 3.7

Asheville

228,047 231,563 227,439 231,827 8,490 8,161 7,394 6,912 3.7 3.5 3.3 3.0

Burlington

80,114 80,326 79,670 79,779 3,441 3,228 3,049 2,790 4.3 4.0 3.8 3.5

Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia

1,305,811 1,341,393 1,304,867 1,334,098 54,962 54,311 51,171 45,741 4.2 4.0 3.9 3.4

Durham-Chapel Hill

294,441 299,696 294,088 298,015 11,805 11,365 10,589 9,782 4.0 3.8 3.6 3.3

Fayetteville

148,462 148,955 147,925 148,441 8,323 8,070 7,670 7,040 5.6 5.4 5.2 4.7

Goldsboro

54,328 53,436 54,351 53,141 2,731 2,564 2,565 2,221 5.0 4.8 4.7 4.2

Greensboro-High Point

368,547 371,789 368,745 371,085 17,359 16,732 15,995 14,463 4.7 4.5 4.3 3.9

Greenville

89,589 90,260 89,202 89,781 4,251 4,113 3,936 3,638 4.7 4.6 4.4 4.1

Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton

174,601 175,532 174,324 174,839 7,266 6,866 6,513 5,859 4.2 3.9 3.7 3.4

Jacksonville

64,659 65,013 64,475 64,773 3,095 3,115 2,830 2,652 4.8 4.8 4.4 4.1

New Bern

52,234 51,824 51,778 51,665 2,395 2,347 2,164 1,998 4.6 4.5 4.2 3.9

Raleigh

691,651 709,043 690,306 708,217 27,321 26,729 24,834 22,996 4.0 3.8 3.6 3.2

Rocky Mount

66,650 65,274 65,968 64,851 4,219 4,094 4,326 3,766 6.3 6.3 6.6 5.8

Wilmington

144,541 146,703 145,463 146,917 6,112 6,010 5,533 5,142 4.2 4.1 3.8 3.5

Winston-Salem

325,168 328,193 323,649 328,110 13,966 13,511 12,729 11,571 4.3 4.1 3.9 3.5

North Dakota

411,605 408,592 413,430 406,678 13,708 13,093 10,998 11,699 3.3 3.2 2.7 2.9

Bismarck

69,905 69,481 70,276 69,252 2,304 2,442 1,749 2,146 3.3 3.5 2.5 3.1

Fargo

137,720 139,587 138,159 138,733 4,170 4,292 3,207 3,743 3.0 3.1 2.3 2.7

Grand Forks

56,850 56,701 56,357 56,286 1,920 1,868 1,588 1,624 3.4 3.3 2.8 2.9

Ohio

5,759,230 5,789,549 5,761,735 5,788,888 304,017 249,716 266,262 234,293 5.3 4.3 4.6 4.0

Akron

359,715 365,461 360,441 362,653 19,661 16,524 16,892 15,205 5.5 4.5 4.7 4.2

Canton-Massillon

200,646 201,738 200,610 200,970 11,475 10,207 9,914 9,438 5.7 5.1 4.9 4.7

Cincinnati

1,098,995 1,111,441 1,100,326 1,110,342 47,606 41,411 43,036 38,887 4.3 3.7 3.9 3.5

Cleveland-Elyria

1,024,726 1,019,318 1,039,267 1,035,699 62,593 48,405 55,746 46,142 6.1 4.7 5.4 4.5

Columbus

1,065,083 1,086,710 1,065,881 1,084,172 43,746 37,785 39,267 36,337 4.1 3.5 3.7 3.4

Dayton

385,438 395,903 385,100 394,550 18,140 15,334 16,314 14,736 4.7 3.9 4.2 3.7

Lima

48,713 48,736 48,604 48,288 2,503 2,041 2,296 1,938 5.1 4.2 4.7 4.0

Mansfield

53,299 53,450 52,729 53,072 3,103 2,578 2,738 2,381 5.8 4.8 5.2 4.5

Springfield

63,886 64,042 63,702 63,807 3,132 2,584 2,761 2,494 4.9 4.0 4.3 3.9

Toledo

305,829 302,344 303,130 302,022 16,311 13,610 15,637 12,770 5.3 4.5 5.2 4.2

Weirton-Steubenville(1)

50,480 50,284 50,989 50,375 3,694 3,312 3,374 3,021 7.3 6.6 6.6 6.0

Youngstown-Warren-Boardman

250,026 240,815 245,385 240,123 21,181 13,738 15,218 12,352 8.5 5.7 6.2 5.1

Oklahoma

1,826,509 1,856,568 1,822,182 1,850,574 79,598 71,566 72,604 69,698 4.4 3.9 4.0 3.8

Enid

28,118 27,598 28,023 27,359 1,144 980 1,036 945 4.1 3.6 3.7 3.5

Lawton

52,321 52,533 52,223 52,466 2,246 2,185 2,096 2,197 4.3 4.2 4.0 4.2

Oklahoma City

667,210 684,933 666,231 683,473 26,219 24,343 23,778 23,668 3.9 3.6 3.6 3.5

Tulsa

475,139 483,675 472,791 484,701 21,551 19,044 19,911 18,630 4.5 3.9 4.2 3.8

Oregon

2,075,186 2,116,790 2,085,262 2,101,298 88,471 91,448 79,461 80,904 4.3 4.3 3.8 3.9

Albany

57,457 58,957 57,705 58,387 2,831 2,874 2,560 2,561 4.9 4.9 4.4 4.4

Bend-Redmond

91,268 94,853 92,319 94,099 4,118 4,351 3,536 3,680 4.5 4.6 3.8 3.9

Corvallis

48,260 49,029 48,290 48,545 1,602 1,525 1,320 1,285 3.3 3.1 2.7 2.6

Eugene

181,713 185,619 181,524 183,638 8,198 8,472 7,506 7,543 4.5 4.6 4.1 4.1

Grants Pass

34,859 35,854 35,122 35,593 1,958 2,159 1,776 1,849 5.6 6.0 5.1 5.2

Medford

102,266 105,536 102,655 105,039 5,265 5,436 4,773 4,738 5.1 5.2 4.6 4.5

Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro

1,297,537 1,319,690 1,300,730 1,308,873 51,675 53,278 47,165 48,349 4.0 4.0 3.6 3.7

Salem

198,612 200,271 199,496 198,797 8,900 8,966 7,917 7,983 4.5 4.5 4.0 4.0

Pennsylvania

6,433,347 6,313,950 6,431,950 6,322,630 333,171 290,570 290,893 251,900 5.2 4.6 4.5 4.0

Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton

436,557 429,142 434,791 430,482 22,699 20,830 19,751 18,208 5.2 4.9 4.5 4.2

Altoona

60,164 58,558 60,403 58,838 3,104 2,561 2,718 2,251 5.2 4.4 4.5 3.8

Bloomsburg-Berwick

43,407 42,416 43,429 42,272 2,369 2,153 1,981 1,718 5.5 5.1 4.6 4.1

Chambersburg-Waynesboro

76,658 75,697 76,615 74,842 3,670 3,001 3,136 2,570 4.8 4.0 4.1 3.4

East Stroudsburg

82,332 80,658 81,419 79,973 5,127 4,731 4,516 4,081 6.2 5.9 5.5 5.1

Erie

131,540 127,686 131,207 127,404 8,328 6,896 7,272 5,862 6.3 5.4 5.5 4.6

Gettysburg

55,244 55,059 55,727 54,792 2,106 1,821 1,815 1,574 3.8 3.3 3.3 2.9

Harrisburg-Carlisle

294,587 289,405 296,422 290,209 12,570 10,978 11,316 9,811 4.3 3.8 3.8 3.4

Johnstown

60,409 58,488 60,158 58,615 3,964 3,183 3,275 2,690 6.6 5.4 5.4 4.6

Lancaster

280,042 274,442 281,361 275,099 10,690 9,392 9,456 8,361 3.8 3.4 3.4 3.0

Lebanon

70,434 68,995 70,676 68,944 3,003 2,697 2,553 2,382 4.3 3.9 3.6 3.5

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington

3,093,815 3,066,165 3,092,587 3,068,626 145,883 135,935 134,892 120,972 4.7 4.4 4.4 3.9

Pittsburgh

1,207,214 1,185,075 1,205,978 1,188,389 66,147 55,388 56,054 46,963 5.5 4.7 4.6 4.0

Reading

212,545 208,896 212,578 208,953 10,282 9,088 9,018 7,976 4.8 4.4 4.2 3.8

Scranton--Wilkes-Barre--Hazleton

277,866 274,811 277,466 275,222 17,186 14,920 14,550 12,751 6.2 5.4 5.2 4.6

State College

80,462 78,580 80,969 79,219 2,981 2,493 2,627 2,316 3.7 3.2 3.2 2.9

Williamsport

58,071 56,191 57,720 55,553 3,736 3,190 3,051 2,597 6.4 5.7 5.3 4.7

York-Hanover

234,453 230,476 234,244 230,065 10,369 9,080 9,118 7,992 4.4 3.9 3.9 3.5

Rhode Island

549,211 555,469 548,149 555,718 26,644 26,672 22,297 22,366 4.9 4.8 4.1 4.0

Providence-Warwick

679,679 688,596 677,236 688,928 34,134 33,358 27,977 27,813 5.0 4.8 4.1 4.0

South Carolina

2,299,337 2,322,555 2,304,377 2,296,251 91,254 94,327 84,561 64,108 4.0 4.1 3.7 2.8

Charleston-North Charleston

375,970 378,700 376,756 373,268 12,891 13,066 12,036 8,693 3.4 3.5 3.2 2.3

Columbia

403,158 401,002 403,029 395,959 15,033 15,759 13,974 10,795 3.7 3.9 3.5 2.7

Florence

95,531 95,683 94,947 94,110 4,197 4,272 4,026 2,993 4.4 4.5 4.2 3.2

Greenville-Anderson-Mauldin

422,675 428,202 421,790 421,441 15,181 15,660 13,837 10,472 3.6 3.7 3.3 2.5

Hilton Head Island-Bluffton-Beaufort

85,273 86,406 86,383 86,564 3,212 3,319 2,950 2,174 3.8 3.8 3.4 2.5

Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach

190,187 193,926 195,567 196,228 9,535 10,088 8,555 7,267 5.0 5.2 4.4 3.7

Spartanburg

156,881 159,289 156,833 157,822 5,923 5,991 5,416 4,053 3.8 3.8 3.5 2.6

Sumter

44,071 44,074 43,999 43,483 2,099 2,187 2,098 1,513 4.8 5.0 4.8 3.5

South Dakota

451,562 457,681 452,900 457,791 16,418 16,333 14,570 15,741 3.6 3.6 3.2 3.4

Rapid City

71,697 73,544 72,377 74,149 2,720 2,726 2,448 2,627 3.8 3.7 3.4 3.5

Sioux Falls

148,868 150,909 148,245 151,325 4,558 4,674 3,929 4,397 3.1 3.1 2.7 2.9

Tennessee

3,184,423 3,234,655 3,182,553 3,250,358 129,301 111,204 107,501 92,804 4.1 3.4 3.4 2.9

Chattanooga

265,315 272,245 264,921 274,346 11,022 9,565 9,471 8,157 4.2 3.5 3.6 3.0

Clarksville

112,508 113,243 112,426 113,947 5,711 4,648 4,935 3,945 5.1 4.1 4.4 3.5

Cleveland

56,473 57,272 56,183 57,788 2,393 2,039 1,967 1,716 4.2 3.6 3.5 3.0

Jackson

63,925 64,309 62,950 64,801 2,720 2,411 2,260 2,069 4.3 3.7 3.6 3.2

Johnson City

91,063 90,651 91,220 91,109 3,976 3,404 3,286 2,773 4.4 3.8 3.6 3.0

Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol

138,400 138,974 138,125 139,609 6,186 5,233 5,156 4,300 4.5 3.8 3.7 3.1

Knoxville

417,077 421,836 417,441 421,561 16,113 13,625 13,234 11,170 3.9 3.2 3.2 2.6

Memphis

626,796 637,690 625,627 637,301 28,790 25,054 25,004 22,433 4.6 3.9 4.0 3.5

Morristown

51,443 51,847 51,266 51,743 2,232 1,923 1,863 1,571 4.3 3.7 3.6 3.0

Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin

1,002,165 1,028,663 1,003,380 1,035,091 31,437 27,699 26,452 23,026 3.1 2.7 2.6 2.2

Texas

13,517,746 13,836,504 13,527,232 13,860,323 613,327 569,424 559,386 520,158 4.5 4.1 4.1 3.8

Abilene

75,665 77,253 75,714 77,344 2,834 2,741 2,596 2,490 3.7 3.5 3.4 3.2

Amarillo

131,744 133,355 132,044 133,992 4,236 3,965 3,692 3,461 3.2 3.0 2.8 2.6

Austin-Round Rock

1,145,987 1,190,395 1,149,292 1,191,164 37,896 36,803 33,406 32,772 3.3 3.1 2.9 2.8

Beaumont-Port Arthur

176,781 176,260 175,907 174,815 12,456 11,738 11,739 10,771 7.0 6.7 6.7 6.2

Brownsville-Harlingen

167,576 168,356 167,672 168,206 11,983 10,961 11,427 10,462 7.2 6.5 6.8 6.2

College Station-Bryan

130,178 135,660 129,321 134,156 4,283 4,106 3,733 3,658 3.3 3.0 2.9 2.7

Corpus Christi

211,751 209,759 210,686 208,637 12,474 11,500 11,728 10,658 5.9 5.5 5.6 5.1

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington

3,765,100 3,887,962 3,773,905 3,903,466 147,123 143,934 132,899 131,077 3.9 3.7 3.5 3.4

El Paso

355,669 361,619 356,314 361,383 17,270 16,253 15,769 15,007 4.9 4.5 4.4 4.2

Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land

3,322,928 3,395,174 3,323,912 3,407,683 172,978 156,241 161,143 144,796 5.2 4.6 4.8 4.2

Killeen-Temple

174,911 177,972 175,388 178,354 7,774 7,344 7,056 6,830 4.4 4.1 4.0 3.8

Laredo

115,061 116,324 114,546 116,292 5,260 4,622 4,786 4,192 4.6 4.0 4.2 3.6

Longview

97,858 97,766 97,589 97,533 5,580 4,364 5,073 3,994 5.7 4.5 5.2 4.1

Lubbock

161,353 165,236 161,626 164,654 5,763 5,784 4,662 4,656 3.6 3.5 2.9 2.8

McAllen-Edinburg-Mission

343,954 350,257 344,548 349,027 26,572 24,196 25,111 22,561 7.7 6.9 7.3 6.5

Midland

89,284 97,257 90,316 99,812 3,128 2,377 2,752 2,086 3.5 2.4 3.0 2.1

Odessa

76,564 80,613 77,224 81,328 3,767 2,538 3,337 2,251 4.9 3.1 4.3 2.8

San Angelo

54,902 55,559 54,788 55,379 2,219 1,870 1,954 1,675 4.0 3.4 3.6 3.0

San Antonio-New Braunfels

1,160,544 1,187,707 1,161,247 1,188,324 42,781 41,123 38,208 37,220 3.7 3.5 3.3 3.1

Sherman-Denison

62,161 63,487 62,038 63,432 2,329 2,205 2,105 1,979 3.7 3.5 3.4 3.1

Texarkana

65,063 65,332 65,026 65,185 2,933 3,086 2,712 2,742 4.5 4.7 4.2 4.2

Tyler

105,248 107,846 105,647 108,175 4,524 4,040 4,048 3,723 4.3 3.7 3.8 3.4

Victoria

46,504 45,770 46,551 45,595 2,381 1,973 2,196 1,790 5.1 4.3 4.7 3.9

Waco

124,764 125,785 124,467 125,928 4,831 4,721 4,325 4,342 3.9 3.8 3.5 3.4

Wichita Falls

65,194 65,724 65,180 65,594 2,610 2,447 2,260 2,092 4.0 3.7 3.5 3.2

Utah

1,545,451 1,589,417 1,545,898 1,586,671 53,757 52,683 49,594 48,299 3.5 3.3 3.2 3.0

Logan

69,948 71,161 70,308 71,490 2,063 1,976 1,846 1,806 2.9 2.8 2.6 2.5

Ogden-Clearfield

321,413 328,191 322,613 328,281 11,176 11,037 10,258 10,175 3.5 3.4 3.2 3.1

Provo-Orem

294,866 306,538 295,319 305,992 9,207 9,095 8,393 8,248 3.1 3.0 2.8 2.7

St. George

69,763 72,974 70,310 73,328 2,540 2,633 2,397 2,419 3.6 3.6 3.4 3.3

Salt Lake City

644,649 663,495 644,920 663,356 21,607 21,529 20,363 19,998 3.4 3.2 3.2 3.0

Vermont

344,221 349,467 340,810 346,356 12,023 10,637 10,986 10,313 3.5 3.0 3.2 3.0

Burlington-South Burlington

124,176 125,878 124,728 126,756 3,330 2,924 2,889 2,731 2.7 2.3 2.3 2.2

Virginia

4,307,443 4,348,178 4,312,146 4,350,956 167,999 144,124 150,014 122,773 3.9 3.3 3.5 2.8

Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford

92,572 91,071 92,080 91,532 4,748 3,135 3,406 2,617 5.1 3.4 3.7 2.9

Charlottesville

118,911 122,441 119,531 123,537 4,029 3,587 3,575 2,999 3.4 2.9 3.0 2.4

Harrisonburg

65,776 66,203 66,522 67,009 2,469 2,157 2,175 1,811 3.8 3.3 3.3 2.7

Lynchburg

122,426 123,920 122,309 124,351 5,391 4,738 4,792 3,972 4.4 3.8 3.9 3.2

Richmond

676,210 682,068 675,899 682,082 27,137 23,736 24,913 20,581 4.0 3.5 3.7 3.0

Roanoke

157,748 157,742 157,213 157,845 6,151 5,319 5,448 4,501 3.9 3.4 3.5 2.9

Staunton-Waynesboro

59,118 59,704 59,485 59,965 2,207 1,871 1,930 1,597 3.7 3.1 3.2 2.7

Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News

847,712 849,021 850,610 849,180 35,862 30,597 32,741 26,189 4.2 3.6 3.8 3.1

Winchester

70,336 72,424 71,113 72,860 2,535 2,321 2,234 1,955 3.6 3.2 3.1 2.7

Washington

3,696,726 3,765,160 3,693,551 3,742,729 182,054 184,326 162,273 166,044 4.9 4.9 4.4 4.4

Bellingham

109,419 110,865 109,016 109,766 5,665 5,769 5,165 5,303 5.2 5.2 4.7 4.8

Bremerton-Silverdale

120,066 121,734 119,542 120,125 6,014 6,343 5,708 5,969 5.0 5.2 4.8 5.0

Kennewick-Richland

134,480 137,491 136,240 137,312 8,613 8,894 7,393 7,785 6.4 6.5 5.4 5.7

Longview

46,177 46,220 45,742 45,789 2,892 3,078 2,708 2,856 6.3 6.7 5.9 6.2

Mount Vernon-Anacortes

59,148 58,712 58,813 58,511 3,457 3,406 3,159 3,168 5.8 5.8 5.4 5.4

Olympia-Tumwater

134,911 136,386 133,321 135,166 6,918 7,211 6,377 6,692 5.1 5.3 4.8 5.0

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue

2,060,106 2,116,587 2,059,684 2,103,154 82,373 82,858 74,040 75,082 4.0 3.9 3.6 3.6

Spokane-Spokane Valley

263,127 261,090 261,550 258,607 16,431 16,821 14,109 14,569 6.2 6.4 5.4 5.6

Walla Walla

30,332 31,408 30,263 31,165 1,642 1,672 1,376 1,479 5.4 5.3 4.5 4.7

Wenatchee

62,675 62,571 62,657 62,309 3,936 3,930 3,222 3,294 6.3 6.3 5.1 5.3

Yakima

123,417 126,329 124,311 127,191 9,939 9,484 8,343 8,134 8.1 7.5 6.7 6.4

West Virginia

771,485 778,759 778,528 783,660 43,322 46,504 38,533 42,229 5.6 6.0 4.9 5.4

Beckley

44,530 44,738 45,073 45,190 2,783 3,036 2,451 2,737 6.2 6.8 5.4 6.1

Charleston

94,127 95,200 94,865 95,320 5,091 5,788 4,764 5,174 5.4 6.1 5.0 5.4

Huntington-Ashland

146,946 146,246 147,069 146,556 8,893 8,527 7,975 7,727 6.1 5.8 5.4 5.3

Morgantown

67,295 68,894 67,619 69,304 2,801 3,144 2,461 2,889 4.2 4.6 3.6 4.2

Parkersburg-Vienna

38,249 38,132 38,351 38,282 2,325 2,343 2,033 2,141 6.1 6.1 5.3 5.6

Wheeling

65,162 64,955 65,124 64,897 4,374 3,968 3,686 3,545 6.7 6.1 5.7 5.5

Wisconsin

3,125,799 3,178,131 3,129,780 3,171,174 114,387 101,548 97,378 85,232 3.7 3.2 3.1 2.7

Appleton

131,586 134,000 132,067 133,278 4,165 3,836 3,639 3,285 3.2 2.9 2.8 2.5

Eau Claire

93,187 94,164 93,440 93,958 3,321 3,030 2,675 2,490 3.6 3.2 2.9 2.7

Fond du Lac

57,030 58,332 57,092 58,094 1,719 1,588 1,443 1,324 3.0 2.7 2.5 2.3

Green Bay

173,450 176,596 174,037 176,323 5,951 5,372 4,932 4,553 3.4 3.0 2.8 2.6

Janesville-Beloit

85,290 86,293 85,343 85,930 3,776 2,981 3,175 2,365 4.4 3.5 3.7 2.8

La Crosse-Onalaska

79,148 79,538 79,162 80,263 2,662 2,355 2,173 1,865 3.4 3.0 2.7 2.3

Madison

387,524 396,516 387,446 394,406 10,192 9,348 8,751 7,580 2.6 2.4 2.3 1.9

Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis

829,768 840,749 825,342 835,127 29,994 26,345 27,168 22,490 3.6 3.1 3.3 2.7

Oshkosh-Neenah

93,684 95,148 94,042 94,603 2,890 2,570 2,554 2,226 3.1 2.7 2.7 2.4

Racine

99,787 100,414 99,329 99,441 4,392 3,774 3,863 3,192 4.4 3.8 3.9 3.2

Sheboygan

61,802 63,562 62,242 63,133 1,817 1,642 1,637 1,382 2.9 2.6 2.6 2.2

Wausau

73,695 76,126 73,407 75,708 2,425 2,219 1,983 1,863 3.3 2.9 2.7 2.5

Wyoming

293,214 288,761 291,377 285,942 14,259 12,073 12,295 11,257 4.9 4.2 4.2 3.9

Casper

40,234 39,507 39,730 39,100 2,421 1,862 2,089 1,689 6.0 4.7 5.3 4.3

Cheyenne

49,020 47,934 48,571 47,761 1,998 1,820 1,653 1,630 4.1 3.8 3.4 3.4

Puerto Rico

1,122,929 1,087,412 1,115,404 1,090,577 123,154 106,537 128,146 101,870 11.0 9.8 11.5 9.3

Aguadilla-Isabela

90,938 88,011 89,807 87,872 14,079 11,822 14,381 11,087 15.5 13.4 16.0 12.6

Arecibo

53,073 51,815 52,690 52,057 7,091 6,377 7,264 6,096 13.4 12.3 13.8 11.7

Guayama

22,129 21,074 21,861 21,001 3,876 3,187 3,933 2,955 17.5 15.1 18.0 14.1

Mayaguez

29,031 26,650 28,973 26,750 3,957 2,986 4,171 2,924 13.6 11.2 14.4 10.9

Ponce

96,472 92,230 95,710 92,506 13,979 11,447 14,379 10,897 14.5 12.4 15.0 11.8

San German

37,039 34,251 36,479 34,276 5,699 4,618 6,001 4,357 15.4 13.5 16.5 12.7

San Juan-Carolina-Caguas

747,284 728,330 744,703 731,690 67,157 59,815 70,534 57,726 9.0 8.2 9.5 7.9

Footnotes
(1) For operational reasons, these interstate areas are listed under the state that accounts for the larger share of the population, which is different from the state that contains the first principal city.
(2) The area boundary does not reflect the Office of Management and Budget delineation.
(p) Preliminary

NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Data for Puerto Rico are derived from a monthly household survey similar to the Current Population Survey. Area delineations are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 15-01, dated July 15, 2015, and are available on the BLS website at https://www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Areas in the six New England states are Metropolitan New England City and Town Areas (NECTAs), while areas in other states are county-based. Some metropolitan areas lie in two or more states. They are listed under the state containing the first principal city, unless otherwise footnoted. Estimates for the latest month are subject to revision the following month.


LABOR FORCE DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 2. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state, selected metropolitan area, and metropolitan division(1)
State, area, and division Civilian labor force Unemployed
March April Number Percent of labor force
2017 2018 2017 2018(p) March April March April
2017 2018 2017 2018(p) 2017 2018 2017 2018(p)

California

19,281,265 19,344,494 19,240,604 19,246,752 997,908 818,548 902,414 737,834 5.2 4.2 4.7 3.8

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim

6,730,088 6,766,573 6,716,182 6,740,723 298,384 260,685 280,811 248,310 4.4 3.9 4.2 3.7

Anaheim-Santa Ana-Irvine

1,614,880 1,614,614 1,609,645 1,604,425 59,222 46,009 54,063 41,844 3.7 2.8 3.4 2.6

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale

5,115,208 5,151,959 5,106,537 5,136,298 239,162 214,676 226,748 206,466 4.7 4.2 4.4 4.0

San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward

2,574,120 2,576,015 2,559,590 2,554,104 89,490 69,231 81,781 62,120 3.5 2.7 3.2 2.4

Oakland-Hayward-Berkeley

1,412,948 1,413,205 1,404,275 1,401,352 55,450 42,585 50,553 38,357 3.9 3.0 3.6 2.7

San Francisco-Redwood City-South San Francisco

1,020,134 1,021,925 1,014,891 1,013,522 29,801 23,376 27,333 20,781 2.9 2.3 2.7 2.1

San Rafael

141,038 140,885 140,424 139,230 4,239 3,270 3,895 2,982 3.0 2.3 2.8 2.1

District of Columbia

399,738 406,302 399,234 408,712 23,776 23,031 22,272 20,545 5.9 5.7 5.6 5.0

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria(2)

3,381,547 3,422,637 3,375,015 3,411,710 125,545 124,297 114,802 107,061 3.7 3.6 3.4 3.1

Silver Spring-Frederick-Rockville(3)

686,869 693,711 681,419 687,347 22,356 25,556 20,158 21,276 3.3 3.7 3.0 3.1

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria(2)

2,694,678 2,728,926 2,693,596 2,724,363 103,189 98,741 94,644 85,785 3.8 3.6 3.5 3.1

Florida

10,079,800 10,228,266 10,091,093 10,201,847 419,457 387,276 398,973 347,578 4.2 3.8 4.0 3.4

Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach

3,115,502 3,151,107 3,143,080 3,157,156 136,759 130,976 131,070 115,783 4.4 4.2 4.2 3.7

Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach-Deerfield Beach

1,024,016 1,036,812 1,020,659 1,032,334 39,757 36,188 37,909 32,804 3.9 3.5 3.7 3.2

Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall

1,361,315 1,379,957 1,396,688 1,401,126 68,030 68,472 65,840 59,412 5.0 5.0 4.7 4.2

West Palm Beach-Boca Raton-Delray Beach

730,171 734,338 725,733 723,696 28,972 26,316 27,321 23,567 4.0 3.6 3.8 3.3

Illinois

6,478,093 6,496,446 6,462,314 6,448,751 321,186 285,769 291,942 233,163 5.0 4.4 4.5 3.6

Chicago-Naperville-Elgin(2)

4,891,068 4,893,315 4,870,738 4,841,889 232,838 211,917 219,951 173,832 4.8 4.3 4.5 3.6

Chicago-Naperville-Arlington Heights

3,776,577 3,759,867 3,755,838 3,706,969 175,628 159,593 174,070 131,958 4.7 4.2 4.6 3.6

Elgin

321,952 328,672 320,052 326,215 17,370 15,638 13,502 12,044 5.4 4.8 4.2 3.7

Gary(3)

337,320 338,327 338,997 341,059 17,048 16,022 14,476 13,891 5.1 4.7 4.3 4.1

Lake County-Kenosha County(2)

455,219 466,449 455,851 467,646 22,792 20,664 17,903 15,939 5.0 4.4 3.9 3.4

Massachusetts

3,657,658 3,726,752 3,646,782 3,750,967 149,623 142,833 130,569 123,201 4.1 3.8 3.6 3.3

Boston-Cambridge-Nashua(2)

2,702,627 2,752,088 2,696,477 2,772,337 96,886 92,621 87,026 82,066 3.6 3.4 3.2 3.0

Boston-Cambridge-Newton

1,606,115 1,636,965 1,603,267 1,651,403 53,025 51,022 48,359 45,365 3.3 3.1 3.0 2.7

Brockton-Bridgewater-Easton

107,288 109,600 107,145 110,391 4,845 4,519 4,337 3,939 4.5 4.1 4.0 3.6

Framingham

157,555 159,403 156,599 160,235 5,332 5,112 4,695 4,372 3.4 3.2 3.0 2.7

Haverhill-Newburyport-Amesbury Town(2)

113,841 116,873 113,939 117,868 4,457 4,106 3,857 3,656 3.9 3.5 3.4 3.1

Lawrence-Methuen Town-Salem(2)

97,000 98,680 96,718 99,063 5,365 5,033 4,766 4,513 5.5 5.1 4.9 4.6

Lowell-Billerica-Chelmsford(2)

189,753 194,029 189,352 195,158 7,684 7,267 6,832 6,378 4.0 3.7 3.6 3.3

Lynn-Saugus-Marblehead

84,684 86,141 84,307 86,676 3,261 3,057 2,874 2,696 3.9 3.5 3.4 3.1

Nashua(2)

170,004 171,712 169,712 172,048 5,796 5,616 5,016 5,224 3.4 3.3 3.0 3.0

Peabody-Salem-Beverly

92,466 93,234 92,000 93,634 3,259 3,226 2,965 2,869 3.5 3.5 3.2 3.1

Taunton-Middleborough-Norton

83,921 85,451 83,438 85,861 3,862 3,663 3,325 3,054 4.6 4.3 4.0 3.6

Michigan

4,864,645 4,896,710 4,829,355 4,878,476 230,931 227,139 181,556 193,784 4.7 4.6 3.8 4.0

Detroit-Warren-Dearborn

2,101,063 2,106,760 2,076,197 2,092,680 95,119 90,018 69,782 75,935 4.5 4.3 3.4 3.6

Detroit-Dearborn-Livonia

787,079 790,080 775,431 783,281 42,512 39,720 31,750 33,530 5.4 5.0 4.1 4.3

Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills

1,313,985 1,316,678 1,300,766 1,309,399 52,608 50,297 38,032 42,404 4.0 3.8 2.9 3.2

New York

9,711,006 9,632,114 9,687,025 9,621,092 452,962 458,140 421,390 419,199 4.7 4.8 4.4 4.4

New York-Newark-Jersey City(2)

10,119,584 10,046,107 10,094,000 10,001,592 442,290 440,510 415,423 403,117 4.4 4.4 4.1 4.0

Dutchess County-Putnam County

195,108 193,589 195,589 194,348 8,095 8,645 7,800 7,854 4.1 4.5 4.0 4.0

Nassau County-Suffolk County

1,482,557 1,464,661 1,484,141 1,474,986 62,885 66,788 58,583 58,933 4.2 4.6 3.9 4.0

Newark(3)

1,248,951 1,229,534 1,248,161 1,217,361 56,310 57,512 52,502 50,008 4.5 4.7 4.2 4.1

New York-Jersey City-White Plains(2)

7,192,968 7,158,323 7,166,109 7,114,897 315,000 307,565 296,538 286,322 4.4 4.3 4.1 4.0

Pennsylvania

6,433,347 6,313,950 6,431,950 6,322,630 333,171 290,570 290,893 251,900 5.2 4.6 4.5 4.0

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington(2)

3,093,815 3,066,165 3,092,587 3,068,626 145,883 135,935 134,892 120,972 4.7 4.4 4.4 3.9

Camden(3)

643,451 641,773 641,748 638,679 28,847 29,388 26,451 25,628 4.5 4.6 4.1 4.0

Montgomery County-Bucks County-Chester County

1,069,079 1,051,509 1,071,534 1,055,709 42,296 37,789 38,404 33,668 4.0 3.6 3.6 3.2

Philadelphia

1,000,005 987,721 999,099 989,980 56,709 52,393 52,989 47,021 5.7 5.3 5.3 4.7

Wilmington(3)

381,280 385,162 380,206 384,258 18,031 16,365 17,048 14,655 4.7 4.2 4.5 3.8

Texas

13,517,746 13,836,504 13,527,232 13,860,323 613,327 569,424 559,386 520,158 4.5 4.1 4.1 3.8

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington

3,765,100 3,887,962 3,773,905 3,903,466 147,123 143,934 132,899 131,077 3.9 3.7 3.5 3.4

Dallas-Plano-Irving

2,540,338 2,630,334 2,547,672 2,639,162 98,272 97,289 89,460 88,881 3.9 3.7 3.5 3.4

Fort Worth-Arlington

1,224,762 1,257,628 1,226,233 1,264,304 48,851 46,645 43,439 42,196 4.0 3.7 3.5 3.3

Washington

3,696,726 3,765,160 3,693,551 3,742,729 182,054 184,326 162,273 166,044 4.9 4.9 4.4 4.4

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue

2,060,106 2,116,587 2,059,684 2,103,154 82,373 82,858 74,040 75,082 4.0 3.9 3.6 3.6

Seattle-Bellevue-Everett

1,644,403 1,695,994 1,647,507 1,684,534 59,205 58,648 52,465 52,282 3.6 3.5 3.2 3.1

Tacoma-Lakewood

415,703 420,593 412,177 418,620 23,168 24,210 21,575 22,800 5.6 5.8 5.2 5.4

Footnotes
(1) These 11 areas contain all of the 38 metropolitan divisions.
(2) Part of the area (or division) is in one or more adjacent states.
(3) All of the division is in one or more adjacent states.
(p) Preliminary

NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Area delineations are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 15-01, dated July 15, 2015, and are available on the BLS website at https://www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Areas in the six New England states are Metropolitan New England City and Town Areas (NECTAs), while areas in other states are county-based. Some metropolitan areas lie in two or more states. They are listed under the state containing the first principal city. Metropolitan divisions are listed under their metropolitan areas. Some divisions lie in more than one state, and some, like Camden, NJ, are totally outside the states under which their metropolitan areas are listed. For Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV, the metropolitan area and division titles are identical. Estimates for the latest month are subject to revision the following month.


ESTABLISHMENT DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
Table 3. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and metropolitan area, not seasonally adjusted
[In thousands]
State and area March April Change from
April 2017 to April 2018(p)
2017 2018 2017 2018(p) Number Percent

Alabama

2,008.0 2,025.3 2,014.6 2,039.2 24.6 1.2

Anniston-Oxford-Jacksonville

46.8 47.3 47.0 47.5 0.5 1.1

Auburn-Opelika

64.8 65.5 64.6 65.9 1.3 2.0

Birmingham-Hoover

526.7 533.2 527.6 537.6 10.0 1.9

Daphne-Fairhope-Foley

74.4 77.1 75.6 78.3 2.7 3.6

Decatur

54.0 54.5 53.7 54.5 0.8 1.5

Dothan

57.9 58.2 58.0 58.5 0.5 0.9

Florence-Muscle Shoals

57.1 56.6 57.0 57.1 0.1 0.2

Gadsden

37.9 38.1 37.8 38.3 0.5 1.3

Huntsville

230.6 236.8 231.7 238.3 6.6 2.8

Mobile

183.9 184.6 184.2 186.6 2.4 1.3

Montgomery

177.5 177.3 177.8 177.3 -0.5 -0.3

Tuscaloosa

107.1 109.9 107.6 109.9 2.3 2.1


Alaska

318.3 317.3 322.2 320.5 -1.7 -0.5

Anchorage

172.6 170.5 174.5 173.6 -0.9 -0.5

Fairbanks

36.7 36.5 37.3 36.9 -0.4 -1.1


Arizona

2,769.5 2,837.9 2,780.1 2,843.2 63.1 2.3

Flagstaff

66.1 67.3 67.8 68.4 0.6 0.9

Lake Havasu City-Kingman

49.4 50.5 50.2 51.6 1.4 2.8

Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale

2,027.0 2,090.8 2,036.3 2,092.7 56.4 2.8

Prescott

63.0 65.1 63.9 65.7 1.8 2.8

Sierra Vista-Douglas

34.2 33.3 33.9 33.5 -0.4 -1.2

Tucson

380.4 383.8 379.6 384.9 5.3 1.4

Yuma

56.2 55.9 54.7 54.5 -0.2 -0.4


Arkansas

1,238.4 1,243.5 1,244.3 1,250.4 6.1 0.5

Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers

252.7 258.3 253.9 260.5 6.6 2.6

Fort Smith

113.1 112.0 113.0 112.2 -0.8 -0.7

Hot Springs

38.3 38.3 38.9 38.9 0.0 0.0

Jonesboro

57.1 58.3 57.3 58.5 1.2 2.1

Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway

356.6 361.3 358.5 360.7 2.2 0.6

Pine Bluff

32.9 32.9 33.2 32.9 -0.3 -0.9


California

16,665.1 17,016.3 16,725.4 17,087.2 361.8 2.2

Bakersfield

256.3 260.2 257.1 260.3 3.2 1.2

Chico

81.1 82.6 81.9 83.6 1.7 2.1

El Centro

54.3 54.4 53.5 54.4 0.9 1.7

Fresno

340.3 349.9 342.9 352.6 9.7 2.8

Hanford-Corcoran

38.3 39.2 38.8 39.3 0.5 1.3

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim

6,011.0 6,101.8 6,023.7 6,117.8 94.1 1.6

Madera

36.9 38.1 37.3 38.3 1.0 2.7

Merced

66.7 68.6 67.1 69.3 2.2 3.3

Modesto

172.0 175.6 173.4 176.1 2.7 1.6

Napa

71.5 71.1 71.6 71.8 0.2 0.3

Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura

301.9 307.6 303.8 308.0 4.2 1.4

Redding

65.0 65.9 65.8 66.9 1.1 1.7

Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario

1,438.2 1,487.1 1,439.6 1,488.6 49.0 3.4

Sacramento--Roseville--Arden-Arcade

957.3 977.4 959.5 982.1 22.6 2.4

Salinas

135.2 140.9 137.3 142.3 5.0 3.6

San Diego-Carlsbad

1,439.7 1,466.4 1,448.4 1,480.5 32.1 2.2

San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward

2,379.7 2,417.9 2,382.0 2,426.8 44.8 1.9

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara

1,085.6 1,115.6 1,086.5 1,125.0 38.5 3.5

San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles-Arroyo Grande

116.7 118.6 118.2 120.1 1.9 1.6

Santa Cruz-Watsonville

101.2 104.1 101.9 104.8 2.9 2.8

Santa Maria-Santa Barbara

180.7 184.5 182.5 185.4 2.9 1.6

Santa Rosa

203.4 207.8 205.3 208.4 3.1 1.5

Stockton-Lodi

229.5 238.7 231.4 240.6 9.2 4.0

Vallejo-Fairfield

136.5 138.9 137.6 140.1 2.5 1.8

Visalia-Porterville

124.4 127.8 125.0 128.2 3.2 2.6

Yuba City

42.4 44.1 43.3 44.3 1.0 2.3


Colorado

2,631.5 2,700.6 2,640.6 2,709.8 69.2 2.6

Boulder

188.3 192.7 189.3 193.0 3.7 2.0

Colorado Springs

283.0 291.1 284.9 294.0 9.1 3.2

Denver-Aurora-Lakewood

1,441.1 1,479.2 1,449.3 1,487.6 38.3 2.6

Fort Collins

162.5 167.2 164.6 169.2 4.6 2.8

Grand Junction

61.9 63.1 62.2 63.8 1.6 2.6

Greeley

103.1 107.8 104.0 107.9 3.9 3.8

Pueblo

62.2 62.0 62.9 62.7 -0.2 -0.3


Connecticut

1,661.9 1,670.0 1,676.3 1,686.4 10.1 0.6

Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk

401.2 399.4 404.2 403.5 -0.7 -0.2

Danbury

76.9 78.2 78.1 78.9 0.8 1.0

Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford

567.7 574.7 570.9 576.4 5.5 1.0

New Haven

281.0 279.2 286.0 286.5 0.5 0.2

Norwich-New London-Westerly

127.8 128.3 129.4 130.0 0.6 0.5

Waterbury

66.2 65.7 66.6 65.8 -0.8 -1.2


Delaware

450.1 453.1 453.8 458.2 4.4 1.0

Dover

69.5 69.3 69.9 70.1 0.2 0.3

Salisbury(1)

151.9 152.8 156.1 157.6 1.5 1.0


District of Columbia

789.6 792.1 790.9 797.0 6.1 0.8

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria

3,250.6 3,288.3 3,269.2 3,307.9 38.7 1.2


Florida

8,590.8 8,774.8 8,598.7 8,776.8 178.1 2.1

Cape Coral-Fort Myers

268.6 269.0 267.0 267.9 0.9 0.3

Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin

112.3 117.8 113.4 118.7 5.3 4.7

Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach

202.7 204.1 202.7 205.2 2.5 1.2

Gainesville

143.7 145.0 144.0 146.1 2.1 1.5

Homosassa Springs

33.4 33.7 33.7 33.7 0.0 0.0

Jacksonville

683.1 704.6 688.1 705.4 17.3 2.5

Lakeland-Winter Haven

221.8 226.0 220.4 225.9 5.5 2.5

Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach

2,642.0 2,671.0 2,640.7 2,666.2 25.5 1.0

Naples-Immokalee-Marco Island

149.7 146.6 149.3 145.7 -3.6 -2.4

North Port-Sarasota-Bradenton

304.2 309.5 302.1 309.2 7.1 2.4

Ocala

102.0 103.6 102.5 104.3 1.8 1.8

Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford

1,243.1 1,286.7 1,244.7 1,284.7 40.0 3.2

Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville

214.6 216.1 215.3 217.2 1.9 0.9

Panama City

84.0 85.7 84.0 86.9 2.9 3.5

Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent

176.8 179.2 178.2 180.0 1.8 1.0

Port St. Lucie

146.7 148.3 146.6 148.8 2.2 1.5

Punta Gorda

48.9 49.2 48.7 49.2 0.5 1.0

Sebastian-Vero Beach

52.0 52.4 52.0 52.6 0.6 1.2

Sebring

26.6 25.8 26.4 26.0 -0.4 -1.5

Tallahassee

180.4 183.7 182.6 185.1 2.5 1.4

Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater

1,320.4 1,352.2 1,323.4 1,357.6 34.2 2.6

The Villages

28.5 28.8 28.4 28.8 0.4 1.4


Georgia

4,418.9 4,489.5 4,442.0 4,511.6 69.6 1.6

Albany

63.5 62.9 62.7 63.1 0.4 0.6

Athens-Clarke County

95.5 98.5 97.6 99.5 1.9 1.9

Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell

2,698.1 2,744.6 2,711.4 2,752.7 41.3 1.5

Augusta-Richmond County

235.4 242.4 238.1 245.4 7.3 3.1

Brunswick

43.6 43.7 44.2 44.3 0.1 0.2

Columbus

121.0 121.5 120.9 121.4 0.5 0.4

Dalton

67.0 67.5 67.3 67.7 0.4 0.6

Gainesville

88.4 92.1 89.1 92.8 3.7 4.2

Hinesville

20.4 20.5 20.5 20.4 -0.1 -0.5

Macon-Bibb County

102.7 102.7 102.7 102.8 0.1 0.1

Rome

41.0 41.3 41.1 41.5 0.4 1.0

Savannah

177.1 179.0 178.6 179.6 1.0 0.6

Valdosta

56.0 56.5 56.2 57.0 0.8 1.4

Warner Robins

73.5 74.4 73.7 74.8 1.1 1.5


Hawaii

655.6 664.1 652.0 661.4 9.4 1.4

Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina

76.5 77.8 75.8 77.1 1.3 1.7

Urban Honolulu

479.6 485.5 476.6 483.2 6.6 1.4


Idaho

703.5 725.4 708.4 730.7 22.3 3.1

Boise City

311.9 322.0 313.9 325.0 11.1 3.5

Coeur d'Alene

61.3 62.3 62.7 64.3 1.6 2.6

Idaho Falls

63.9 66.1 64.9 66.4 1.5 2.3

Lewiston

28.5 29.1 28.8 29.5 0.7 2.4

Pocatello

36.6 37.8 36.7 38.0 1.3 3.5


Illinois

5,979.9 6,023.7 6,034.6 6,082.9 48.3 0.8

Bloomington

93.0 93.3 95.4 94.8 -0.6 -0.6

Carbondale-Marion

58.2 56.7 58.6 57.6 -1.0 -1.7

Champaign-Urbana

110.9 112.4 112.8 113.7 0.9 0.8

Chicago-Naperville-Elgin

4,631.8 4,656.2 4,664.2 4,698.9 34.7 0.7

Danville

28.2 27.9 28.4 28.1 -0.3 -1.1

Davenport-Moline-Rock Island(1)

181.3 184.8 183.4 186.1 2.7 1.5

Decatur

50.8 51.0 51.0 51.2 0.2 0.4

Kankakee

45.5 47.4 46.3 48.1 1.8 3.9

Peoria

168.4 170.4 172.9 172.4 -0.5 -0.3

Rockford

142.9 149.4 149.3 150.9 1.6 1.1

Springfield

113.7 110.5 113.9 112.5 -1.4 -1.2


Indiana

3,080.6 3,101.2 3,099.9 3,123.8 23.9 0.8

Bloomington

77.2 75.4 77.3 76.5 -0.8 -1.0

Columbus

52.9 53.5 52.6 53.9 1.3 2.5

Elkhart-Goshen

135.3 142.8 135.8 143.3 7.5 5.5

Evansville

157.9 161.8 158.1 162.7 4.6 2.9

Fort Wayne

219.1 222.2 220.6 223.8 3.2 1.5

Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson

1,045.1 1,063.8 1,054.3 1,066.5 12.2 1.2

Kokomo

41.1 42.9 41.5 43.2 1.7 4.1

Lafayette-West Lafayette

103.4 104.5 102.7 105.9 3.2 3.1

Michigan City-La Porte

41.2 40.8 41.7 41.1 -0.6 -1.4

Muncie

52.7 52.6 51.7 53.2 1.5 2.9

South Bend-Mishawaka

142.4 143.7 142.7 144.3 1.6 1.1

Terre Haute

70.5 70.6 71.1 70.9 -0.2 -0.3


Iowa

1,554.9 1,566.5 1,577.6 1,585.8 8.2 0.5

Ames

53.6 54.8 54.6 55.9 1.3 2.4

Cedar Rapids

142.6 143.1 144.2 145.3 1.1 0.8

Des Moines-West Des Moines

358.8 361.3 364.5 367.8 3.3 0.9

Dubuque

59.4 59.3 60.2 60.0 -0.2 -0.3

Iowa City

101.2 102.1 102.6 103.1 0.5 0.5

Sioux City

86.2 87.0 86.9 87.7 0.8 0.9

Waterloo-Cedar Falls

90.1 90.0 91.4 91.2 -0.2 -0.2


Kansas

1,401.0 1,410.9 1,402.1 1,422.2 20.1 1.4

Lawrence

54.1 54.0 54.6 54.9 0.3 0.5

Manhattan

43.2 43.3 43.6 44.0 0.4 0.9

Topeka

111.6 111.3 110.8 111.8 1.0 0.9

Wichita

295.3 293.9 296.3 296.4 0.1 0.0


Kentucky

1,905.5 1,911.4 1,919.4 1,928.9 9.5 0.5

Bowling Green

75.8 77.1 77.1 78.3 1.2 1.6

Elizabethtown-Fort Knox

55.8 56.3 56.9 56.7 -0.2 -0.4

Lexington-Fayette

274.9 274.9 277.9 279.8 1.9 0.7

Louisville/Jefferson County

658.0 665.6 662.3 671.1 8.8 1.3

Owensboro

54.0 54.3 53.9 54.6 0.7 1.3


Louisiana

1,970.3 1,979.3 1,974.3 1,997.1 22.8 1.2

Alexandria

61.7 62.2 62.2 62.4 0.2 0.3

Baton Rouge

408.1 409.3 407.5 412.7 5.2 1.3

Hammond

45.8 46.8 45.8 46.9 1.1 2.4

Houma-Thibodaux

85.8 85.7 85.6 85.9 0.3 0.4

Lafayette

202.1 200.4 202.1 201.6 -0.5 -0.2

Lake Charles

113.2 118.7 114.5 119.2 4.7 4.1

Monroe

78.4 78.9 78.6 78.8 0.2 0.3

New Orleans-Metairie

574.4 577.0 577.7 582.5 4.8 0.8

Shreveport-Bossier City

180.3 179.4 179.8 180.0 0.2 0.1


Maine

604.8 608.3 611.0 615.2 4.2 0.7

Bangor

65.8 65.2 67.1 66.3 -0.8 -1.2

Lewiston-Auburn

50.3 50.1 50.5 50.6 0.1 0.2

Portland-South Portland

200.8 201.7 203.0 204.1 1.1 0.5


Maryland

2,696.2 2,711.5 2,719.0 2,728.9 9.9 0.4

Baltimore-Columbia-Towson

1,380.4 1,404.5 1,392.9 1,413.8 20.9 1.5

California-Lexington Park

44.6 45.1 44.8 45.1 0.3 0.7

Cumberland

39.0 39.1 39.2 39.6 0.4 1.0

Hagerstown-Martinsburg

103.8 104.1 104.3 104.9 0.6 0.6


Massachusetts

3,540.1 3,578.2 3,590.4 3,636.5 46.1 1.3

Barnstable Town

96.0 98.0 101.3 102.7 1.4 1.4

Boston-Cambridge-Nashua

2,695.7 2,719.1 2,728.2 2,765.1 36.9 1.4

Leominster-Gardner

51.9 52.6 52.6 53.4 0.8 1.5

New Bedford

66.7 67.3 67.6 68.2 0.6 0.9

Pittsfield

40.4 40.3 40.9 40.9 0.0 0.0

Springfield

330.7 334.8 336.4 339.9 3.5 1.0

Worcester

283.4 287.0 285.7 291.0 5.3 1.9


Michigan

4,317.0 4,380.0 4,349.2 4,393.9 44.7 1.0

Ann Arbor

220.8 224.7 222.2 225.3 3.1 1.4

Battle Creek

58.6 58.2 58.6 58.1 -0.5 -0.9

Bay City

35.2 35.3 35.5 35.3 -0.2 -0.6

Detroit-Warren-Dearborn

1,977.8 2,001.8 1,993.1 2,010.2 17.1 0.9

Flint

138.8 139.6 140.6 141.1 0.5 0.4

Grand Rapids-Wyoming

548.0 559.5 551.1 563.9 12.8 2.3

Jackson

57.8 58.3 57.9 58.6 0.7 1.2

Kalamazoo-Portage

147.2 148.7 147.7 149.0 1.3 0.9

Lansing-East Lansing

235.2 237.8 237.5 239.9 2.4 1.0

Midland

37.2 36.7 37.3 37.1 -0.2 -0.5

Monroe

42.2 42.2 42.3 42.5 0.2 0.5

Muskegon

63.6 63.5 64.4 63.6 -0.8 -1.2

Niles-Benton Harbor

61.7 61.5 61.7 61.5 -0.2 -0.3

Saginaw

87.5 87.1 87.5 87.3 -0.2 -0.2


Minnesota

2,880.4 2,901.5 2,913.4 2,924.9 11.5 0.4

Duluth

135.0 136.8 136.6 137.3 0.7 0.5

Mankato-North Mankato

57.2 58.5 57.8 58.9 1.1 1.9

Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington

1,956.3 1,971.6 1,976.4 1,990.2 13.8 0.7

Rochester

117.9 117.8 119.1 118.3 -0.8 -0.7

St. Cloud

108.9 109.5 110.3 110.5 0.2 0.2


Mississippi

1,150.7 1,165.1 1,154.9 1,168.6 13.7 1.2

Gulfport-Biloxi-Pascagoula

154.5 154.7 155.5 155.4 -0.1 -0.1

Hattiesburg

64.7 65.7 64.7 65.8 1.1 1.7

Jackson

279.9 284.0 280.8 283.8 3.0 1.1


Missouri

2,843.3 2,877.5 2,877.2 2,907.7 30.5 1.1

Cape Girardeau

43.9 45.0 44.4 45.4 1.0 2.3

Columbia

100.0 100.3 101.0 101.3 0.3 0.3

Jefferson City

77.9 77.0 78.0 77.7 -0.3 -0.4

Joplin

81.0 81.3 81.5 81.6 0.1 0.1

Kansas City

1,070.7 1,085.6 1,080.0 1,094.8 14.8 1.4

St. Joseph

64.4 64.8 64.5 64.9 0.4 0.6

St. Louis(2)

1,364.6 1,377.1 1,380.5 1,390.9 10.4 0.8

Springfield

211.3 213.3 213.2 214.9 1.7 0.8


Montana

463.5 467.1 469.2 472.4 3.2 0.7

Billings

84.0 84.1 85.3 85.2 -0.1 -0.1

Great Falls

35.7 35.5 36.0 35.8 -0.2 -0.6

Missoula

60.5 61.1 61.1 61.7 0.6 1.0


Nebraska

1,010.8 1,016.8 1,019.4 1,026.7 7.3 0.7

Grand Island

42.0 42.4 42.4 42.4 0.0 0.0

Lincoln

188.1 187.8 189.0 189.6 0.6 0.3

Omaha-Council Bluffs

495.6 498.6 499.6 504.3 4.7 0.9


Nevada

1,329.5 1,363.7 1,330.4 1,373.4 43.0 3.2

Carson City

29.4 30.5 29.9 30.7 0.8 2.7

Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise

973.1 993.9 970.7 1,000.0 29.3 3.0

Reno

226.1 235.7 228.4 238.1 9.7 4.2


New Hampshire

664.6 672.2 668.5 677.6 9.1 1.4

Dover-Durham

54.2 54.5 54.9 55.3 0.4 0.7

Manchester

112.0 111.3 112.5 112.6 0.1 0.1

Portsmouth

90.0 91.7 91.5 92.4 0.9 1.0


New Jersey

4,059.3 4,125.4 4,095.2 4,151.5 56.3 1.4

Atlantic City-Hammonton

125.5 128.0 126.0 130.3 4.3 3.4

Ocean City

34.0 36.5 37.7 39.3 1.6 4.2

Trenton

262.5 270.3 265.5 272.5 7.0 2.6

Vineland-Bridgeton

58.0 59.1 58.9 59.3 0.4 0.7


New Mexico

827.9 837.2 833.0 843.1 10.1 1.2

Albuquerque

386.8 392.2 389.9 394.8 4.9 1.3

Farmington

48.6 49.1 49.3 49.2 -0.1 -0.2

Las Cruces

71.9 70.4 72.3 70.9 -1.4 -1.9

Santa Fe

62.9 63.3 62.5 63.2 0.7 1.1


New York

9,398.5 9,501.2 9,470.2 9,577.8 107.6 1.1

Albany-Schenectady-Troy

463.2 469.7 469.3 472.4 3.1 0.7

Binghamton

103.5 103.1 104.4 103.4 -1.0 -1.0

Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Niagara Falls

555.6 563.6 558.6 565.7 7.1 1.3

Elmira

36.5 36.0 36.6 36.2 -0.4 -1.1

Glens Falls

53.6 53.6 53.9 54.3 0.4 0.7

Ithaca

64.5 66.7 66.2 67.9 1.7 2.6

Kingston

60.8 61.3 61.5 62.2 0.7 1.1

New York-Newark-Jersey City

9,549.8 9,667.9 9,613.9 9,727.4 113.5 1.2

Rochester

527.5 534.3 535.9 541.0 5.1 1.0

Syracuse

313.3 314.7 317.1 320.1 3.0 0.9

Utica-Rome

126.3 124.6 127.5 125.6 -1.9 -1.5

Watertown-Fort Drum

40.6 41.0 41.4 41.5 0.1 0.2


North Carolina

4,376.8 4,459.3 4,402.3 4,485.5 83.2 1.9

Asheville

188.6 191.5 189.8 193.3 3.5 1.8

Burlington

61.4 61.4 61.5 61.4 -0.1 -0.2

Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia

1,167.6 1,201.0 1,172.8 1,205.3 32.5 2.8

Durham-Chapel Hill

308.4 313.3 310.2 313.8 3.6 1.2

Fayetteville

130.1 130.6 130.5 131.3 0.8 0.6

Goldsboro

41.8 41.6 42.4 41.6 -0.8 -1.9

Greensboro-High Point

357.5 360.5 360.4 363.1 2.7 0.7

Greenville

79.6 80.4 79.7 80.4 0.7 0.9

Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton

153.5 154.3 154.5 155.1 0.6 0.4

Jacksonville

49.5 49.6 49.7 49.9 0.2 0.4

New Bern

45.0 44.6 44.9 44.8 -0.1 -0.2

Raleigh

607.9 624.1 610.4 628.6 18.2 3.0

Rocky Mount

56.5 55.5 55.9 55.5 -0.4 -0.7

Wilmington

124.1 125.8 125.9 127.0 1.1 0.9

Winston-Salem

262.7 265.1 262.9 267.5 4.6 1.7


North Dakota

424.2 420.3 431.3 423.0 -8.3 -1.9

Bismarck

72.6 71.5 74.2 72.2 -2.0 -2.7

Fargo

139.5 140.2 141.8 140.9 -0.9 -0.6

Grand Forks

56.7 56.2 56.8 56.3 -0.5 -0.9


Ohio

5,455.5 5,519.7 5,517.6 5,568.6 51.0 0.9

Akron

337.2 342.0 342.8 343.3 0.5 0.1

Canton-Massillon

171.8 171.7 174.1 173.6 -0.5 -0.3

Cincinnati

1,082.8 1,087.2 1,093.6 1,096.9 3.3 0.3

Cleveland-Elyria

1,042.6 1,052.6 1,055.2 1,061.6 6.4 0.6

Columbus

1,067.9 1,084.9 1,079.4 1,094.5 15.1 1.4

Dayton

383.9 393.1 387.6 396.0 8.4 2.2

Lima

52.9 52.9 53.4 53.1 -0.3 -0.6

Mansfield

52.0 52.1 52.1 52.5 0.4 0.8

Springfield

50.0 49.7 50.6 50.2 -0.4 -0.8

Toledo

308.6 304.1 308.1 307.8 -0.3 -0.1

Weirton-Steubenville(1)

40.8 40.3 41.5 40.8 -0.7 -1.7

Youngstown-Warren-Boardman

218.6 215.6 221.1 218.4 -2.7 -1.2


Oklahoma

1,650.6 1,678.6 1,657.9 1,690.4 32.5 2.0

Enid

26.0 25.4 26.0 25.4 -0.6 -2.3

Lawton

46.0 45.8 46.1 46.1 0.0 0.0

Oklahoma City

629.7 643.9 633.4 648.6 15.2 2.4

Tulsa

445.0 451.6 445.9 457.1 11.2 2.5


Oregon

1,853.9 1,894.2 1,869.6 1,901.7 32.1 1.7

Albany

44.1 45.8 44.2 45.8 1.6 3.6

Bend-Redmond

79.2 82.2 80.8 82.7 1.9 2.4

Corvallis

43.3 43.9 43.4 43.9 0.5 1.2

Eugene

159.0 162.0 159.2 162.4 3.2 2.0

Grants Pass

25.8 26.5 26.1 26.7 0.6 2.3

Medford

85.1 88.0 85.9 88.8 2.9 3.4

Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro

1,163.0 1,184.0 1,171.4 1,189.8 18.4 1.6

Salem

163.1 165.3 164.0 166.4 2.4 1.5


Pennsylvania

5,871.8 5,947.4 5,945.6 6,021.7 76.1 1.3

Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton

365.3 369.0 368.7 374.3 5.6 1.5

Altoona

60.5 60.8 61.4 61.7 0.3 0.5

Bloomsburg-Berwick

42.5 42.8 43.2 43.3 0.1 0.2

Chambersburg-Waynesboro

59.4 61.3 60.1 61.1 1.0 1.7

East Stroudsburg

57.8 58.1 57.8 58.0 0.2 0.3

Erie

126.1 126.7 127.8 127.9 0.1 0.1

Gettysburg

34.4 35.9 35.2 36.1 0.9 2.6

Harrisburg-Carlisle

336.5 340.2 342.1 343.9 1.8 0.5

Johnstown

54.9 55.1 55.7 55.9 0.2 0.4

Lancaster

250.2 253.4 254.0 256.4 2.4 0.9

Lebanon

51.5 52.1 52.2 52.6 0.4 0.8

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington

2,880.6 2,917.3 2,908.6 2,948.0 39.4 1.4

Pittsburgh

1,157.9 1,172.2 1,174.0 1,187.8 13.8 1.2

Reading

175.7 178.5 177.6 180.4 2.8 1.6

Scranton--Wilkes-Barre--Hazleton

258.0 263.1 261.5 266.5 5.0 1.9

State College

79.2 79.7 80.6 80.9 0.3 0.4

Williamsport

52.8 52.6 53.4 52.7 -0.7 -1.3

York-Hanover

184.2 186.1 185.9 187.1 1.2 0.6


Rhode Island

482.9 489.6 491.0 498.0 7.0 1.4

Providence-Warwick

576.8 584.8 585.5 594.3 8.8 1.5


South Carolina

2,079.7 2,113.2 2,089.4 2,122.4 33.0 1.6

Charleston-North Charleston

350.7 356.4 352.7 356.5 3.8 1.1

Columbia

397.2 397.4 398.2 398.4 0.2 0.1

Florence

88.7 89.4 88.1 89.4 1.3 1.5

Greenville-Anderson-Mauldin

412.8 421.7 414.0 421.6 7.6 1.8

Hilton Head Island-Bluffton-Beaufort

78.0 79.4 79.2 81.0 1.8 2.3

Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach

162.0 165.9 168.4 171.3 2.9 1.7

Spartanburg

151.4 155.6 152.5 156.8 4.3 2.8

Sumter

39.3 39.4 39.2 39.8 0.6 1.5


South Dakota

425.6 430.7 431.7 434.3 2.6 0.6

Rapid City

65.7 67.3 67.2 68.1 0.9 1.3

Sioux Falls

153.4 154.7 154.9 155.4 0.5 0.3


Tennessee

2,987.0 3,039.1 3,009.0 3,055.6 46.6 1.5

Chattanooga

254.4 260.2 255.8 263.4 7.6 3.0

Clarksville

89.9 90.5 90.3 91.5 1.2 1.3

Cleveland

45.6 46.4 45.8 46.9 1.1 2.4

Jackson

68.6 68.9 67.9 69.1 1.2 1.8

Johnson City

80.7 79.7 81.2 80.2 -1.0 -1.2

Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol

121.7 122.2 122.3 122.9 0.6 0.5

Knoxville

392.7 397.2 396.3 397.0 0.7 0.2

Memphis

637.0 650.1 640.1 649.4 9.3 1.5

Morristown

46.0 46.4 46.1 46.6 0.5 1.1

Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin

968.6 991.7 975.1 997.4 22.3 2.3


Texas

12,142.4 12,433.7 12,170.9 12,519.3 348.4 2.9

Abilene

68.3 69.8 68.7 70.3 1.6 2.3

Amarillo

119.4 120.4 120.0 121.9 1.9 1.6

Austin-Round Rock

1,023.4 1,060.3 1,028.1 1,064.4 36.3 3.5

Beaumont-Port Arthur

165.1 164.4 164.5 163.7 -0.8 -0.5

Brownsville-Harlingen

142.0 142.1 141.9 143.0 1.1 0.8

College Station-Bryan

117.3 122.5 116.8 121.3 4.5 3.9

Corpus Christi

195.1 192.4 194.1 192.0 -2.1 -1.1

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington

3,555.6 3,660.1 3,568.0 3,687.9 119.9 3.4

El Paso

312.0 316.4 313.2 317.5 4.3 1.4

Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land

3,009.5 3,074.9 3,013.0 3,097.5 84.5 2.8

Killeen-Temple

142.4 144.8 143.0 145.3 2.3 1.6

Laredo

103.4 104.6 103.1 104.9 1.8 1.7

Longview

96.0 96.4 95.8 96.7 0.9 0.9

Lubbock

146.7 149.6 148.0 150.4 2.4 1.6

McAllen-Edinburg-Mission

257.7 262.5 259.0 263.5 4.5 1.7

Midland

89.8 98.9 91.2 102.3 11.1 12.2

Odessa

71.2 75.6 72.0 76.4 4.4 6.1

San Angelo

48.6 49.4 48.6 49.3 0.7 1.4

San Antonio-New Braunfels

1,031.4 1,052.0 1,033.3 1,056.4 23.1 2.2

Sherman-Denison

46.8 47.6 46.8 47.7 0.9 1.9

Texarkana

60.2 60.3 60.2 60.5 0.3 0.5

Tyler

103.4 105.8 104.0 106.6 2.6 2.5

Victoria

41.3 40.5 41.4 40.4 -1.0 -2.4

Waco

120.6 121.2 120.6 121.8 1.2 1.0

Wichita Falls

58.9 59.1 59.1 59.2 0.1 0.2


Utah

1,453.8 1,502.2 1,461.4 1,510.8 49.4 3.4

Logan

61.0 62.4 61.7 63.2 1.5 2.4

Ogden-Clearfield

251.2 255.9 253.9 258.3 4.4 1.7

Provo-Orem

246.3 256.9 248.1 258.1 10.0 4.0

St. George

62.8 65.9 63.8 66.6 2.8 4.4

Salt Lake City

708.8 728.7 711.7 732.1 20.4 2.9


Vermont

312.5 314.0 310.5 310.9 0.4 0.1

Burlington-South Burlington

123.8 123.0 125.4 124.3 -1.1 -0.9


Virginia

3,917.6 3,961.1 3,951.3 3,993.6 42.3 1.1

Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford

77.5 77.1 78.4 78.0 -0.4 -0.5

Charlottesville

116.2 119.6 117.6 121.6 4.0 3.4

Harrisonburg

67.7 68.5 68.5 69.3 0.8 1.2

Lynchburg

103.5 104.8 103.9 105.7 1.8 1.7

Richmond

666.2 670.8 670.0 675.5 5.5 0.8

Roanoke

159.8 159.7 160.2 160.8 0.6 0.4

Staunton-Waynesboro

49.7 50.3 50.2 50.6 0.4 0.8

Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News

772.9 773.7 781.3 780.0 -1.3 -0.2

Winchester

62.7 64.7 63.4 65.4 2.0 3.2


Washington

3,277.5 3,371.6 3,300.1 3,391.3 91.2 2.8

Bellingham

91.9 94.7 92.7 94.8 2.1 2.3

Bremerton-Silverdale

89.4 91.8 90.0 91.8 1.8 2.0

Kennewick-Richland

110.3 114.2 112.4 114.9 2.5 2.2

Longview

39.9 40.4 39.9 40.5 0.6 1.5

Mount Vernon-Anacortes

49.7 49.8 50.1 50.5 0.4 0.8

Olympia-Tumwater

115.4 118.6 115.4 119.0 3.6 3.1

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue

1,974.3 2,035.6 1,981.3 2,045.0 63.7 3.2

Spokane-Spokane Valley

241.4 242.4 244.1 244.8 0.7 0.3

Walla Walla

27.6 29.1 27.7 29.2 1.5 5.4

Wenatchee

43.0 44.6 44.1 45.1 1.0 2.3

Yakima

84.2 88.8 85.9 90.0 4.1 4.8


West Virginia

741.2 745.1 743.2 751.0 7.8 1.0

Beckley

44.7 44.0 45.0 44.8 -0.2 -0.4

Charleston

116.9 115.8 116.6 116.7 0.1 0.1

Huntington-Ashland

138.3 136.1 138.8 137.5 -1.3 -0.9

Morgantown

72.3 73.0 72.0 73.4 1.4 1.9

Parkersburg-Vienna

40.1 39.5 39.8 39.7 -0.1 -0.3

Wheeling

66.4 66.0 66.9 66.5 -0.4 -0.6


Wisconsin

2,903.0 2,930.4 2,934.8 2,958.7 23.9 0.8

Appleton

123.2 124.4 124.6 125.5 0.9 0.7

Eau Claire

86.0 86.2 87.3 87.0 -0.3 -0.3

Fond du Lac

47.5 48.0 47.8 48.3 0.5 1.0

Green Bay

174.8 176.4 177.2 178.5 1.3 0.7

Janesville-Beloit

67.4 68.2 68.3 69.3 1.0 1.5

La Crosse-Onalaska

78.7 78.5 79.6 80.6 1.0 1.3

Madison

397.1 402.5 400.1 405.5 5.4 1.3

Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis

860.1 867.1 863.4 873.6 10.2 1.2

Oshkosh-Neenah

96.6 97.6 98.4 98.4 0.0 0.0

Racine

76.7 77.0 77.3 77.0 -0.3 -0.4

Sheboygan

61.0 62.1 62.0 62.8 0.8 1.3

Wausau

71.4 72.8 71.5 73.3 1.8 2.5


Wyoming

274.9 278.5 275.2 280.4 5.2 1.9

Casper

38.0 38.5 38.1 38.7 0.6 1.6

Cheyenne

46.2 45.9 46.2 46.4 0.2 0.4


Puerto Rico

887.0 850.9 880.2 849.4 -30.8 -3.5

Aguadilla-Isabela

51.9 51.3 51.5 51.0 -0.5 -1.0

Arecibo

33.7 33.1 33.8 33.1 -0.7 -2.1

Guayama

14.9 14.2 14.6 14.1 -0.5 -3.4

Mayaguez

33.0 30.2 32.8 30.1 -2.7 -8.2

Ponce

69.5 67.2 69.0 67.2 -1.8 -2.6

San German

20.2 18.6 19.7 18.7 -1.0 -5.1

San Juan-Carolina-Caguas

643.5 621.5 640.3 620.0 -20.3 -3.2


Virgin Islands

38.9 35.8 38.7 36.0 -2.7 -7.0

Footnotes
(1) For operational reasons, these interstate areas are listed under the state that accounts for the larger share of the population, which is different from the state that contains the first principal city.
(2) Area boundary does not reflect official OMB delineation.
(p) Preliminary

NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmark are preliminary and will be revised when new information becomes available. Area delineations are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 15-01, dated July 15, 2015, and are available on the BLS website at https://www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Areas in the six New England states are Metropolitan New England City and Town Areas (NECTAs), while areas in other states are county-based. Some metropolitan areas lie in two or more states. They are listed under the state containing the first principal city, unless otherwise footnoted. Estimates for the latest month are subject to revision the following month.


ESTABLISHMENT DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
Table 4. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state, selected metropolitan area, and metropolitan division(1), not seasonally adjusted
[In thousands]
State, area, and division March April Change from
April 2017 to April 2018(p)
2017 2018 2017 2018(p) Number Percent

California

16,665.1 17,016.3 16,725.4 17,087.2 361.8 2.2

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim

6,011.0 6,101.8 6,023.7 6,117.8 94.1 1.6

Anaheim-Santa Ana-Irvine

1,600.5 1,625.0 1,606.7 1,636.1 29.4 1.8

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale

4,410.5 4,476.8 4,417.0 4,481.7 64.7 1.5

San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward

2,379.7 2,417.9 2,382.0 2,426.8 44.8 1.9

Oakland-Hayward-Berkeley

1,155.8 1,175.9 1,156.5 1,180.5 24.0 2.1

San Francisco-Redwood City-South San Francisco

1,109.3 1,126.4 1,110.4 1,130.8 20.4 1.8

San Rafael

114.6 115.6 115.1 115.5 0.4 0.3


District of Columbia

789.6 792.1 790.9 797.0 6.1 0.8

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria(2)

3,250.6 3,288.3 3,269.2 3,307.9 38.7 1.2

Silver Spring-Frederick-Rockville(3)

587.0 591.5 590.3 595.5 5.2 0.9

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria(2)

2,663.6 2,696.8 2,678.9 2,712.4 33.5 1.3


Florida

8,590.8 8,774.8 8,598.7 8,776.8 178.1 2.1

Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach

2,642.0 2,671.0 2,640.7 2,666.2 25.5 1.0

Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach-Deerfield Beach

837.6 848.4 837.6 850.4 12.8 1.5

Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall

1,178.2 1,191.7 1,177.8 1,190.0 12.2 1.0

West Palm Beach-Boca Raton-Delray Beach

626.2 630.9 625.3 625.8 0.5 0.1


Illinois

5,979.9 6,023.7 6,034.6 6,082.9 48.3 0.8

Chicago-Naperville-Elgin(2)

4,631.8 4,656.2 4,664.2 4,698.9 34.7 0.7

Chicago-Naperville-Arlington Heights

3,701.2 3,712.8 3,717.4 3,742.7 25.3 0.7

Elgin

253.0 258.2 256.7 259.0 2.3 0.9

Gary

275.1 274.1 278.1 277.4 -0.7 -0.3

Lake County-Kenosha County(2)

402.5 411.1 412.0 419.8 7.8 1.9


Massachusetts

3,540.1 3,578.2 3,590.4 3,636.5 46.1 1.3

Boston-Cambridge-Nashua(2)

2,695.7 2,719.1 2,728.2 2,765.1 36.9 1.4

Boston-Cambridge-Newton

1,816.5 1,833.0 1,838.9 1,865.9 27.0 1.5

Brockton-Bridgewater-Easton

79.6 81.3 80.9 82.9 2.0 2.5

Framingham

171.0 170.2 172.4 172.3 -0.1 -0.1

Haverhill-Newburyport-Amesbury Town(2)

64.9 67.0 66.3 68.5 2.2 3.3

Lawrence-Methuen Town-Salem(2)

81.5 82.5 82.7 83.7 1.0 1.2

Lowell-Billerica-Chelmsford(2)

153.9 156.9 156.2 159.2 3.0 1.9

Lynn-Saugus-Marblehead

44.7 45.4 45.2 46.1 0.9 2.0

Nashua(2)

126.9 127.5 127.9 128.7 0.8 0.6

Peabody-Salem-Beverly

97.3 95.8 97.9 97.1 -0.8 -0.8

Taunton-Middleborough-Norton

59.4 59.5 59.8 60.7 0.9 1.5


Michigan

4,317.0 4,380.0 4,349.2 4,393.9 44.7 1.0

Detroit-Warren-Dearborn

1,977.8 2,001.8 1,993.1 2,010.2 17.1 0.9

Detroit-Dearborn-Livonia

749.7 762.2 754.0 764.7 10.7 1.4

Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills

1,228.1 1,239.6 1,239.1 1,245.5 6.4 0.5


New York

9,398.5 9,501.2 9,470.2 9,577.8 107.6 1.1

New York-Newark-Jersey City(2)

9,549.8 9,667.9 9,613.9 9,727.4 113.5 1.2

Dutchess County-Putnam County

145.4 149.1 147.2 149.9 2.7 1.8

Nassau County-Suffolk County

1,313.2 1,331.0 1,331.2 1,352.2 21.0 1.6

Newark(3)

1,195.5 1,202.2 1,206.1 1,207.1 1.0 0.1

New York-Jersey City-White Plains(2)

6,895.7 6,985.6 6,929.4 7,018.2 88.8 1.3


Pennsylvania

5,871.8 5,947.4 5,945.6 6,021.7 76.1 1.3

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington(2)

2,880.6 2,917.3 2,908.6 2,948.0 39.4 1.4

Camden(3)

535.8 547.2 539.9 552.0 12.1 2.2

Montgomery County-Bucks County-Chester County

1,051.2 1,062.3 1,064.2 1,074.3 10.1 0.9

Philadelphia

938.0 951.1 946.2 961.3 15.1 1.6

Wilmington(3)

355.6 356.7 358.3 360.4 2.1 0.6


Texas

12,142.4 12,433.7 12,170.9 12,519.3 348.4 2.9

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington

3,555.6 3,660.1 3,568.0 3,687.9 119.9 3.4

Dallas-Plano-Irving

2,536.2 2,617.5 2,545.9 2,635.0 89.1 3.5

Fort Worth-Arlington

1,019.4 1,042.6 1,022.1 1,052.9 30.8 3.0


Washington

3,277.5 3,371.6 3,300.1 3,391.3 91.2 2.8

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue

1,974.3 2,035.6 1,981.3 2,045.0 63.7 3.2

Seattle-Bellevue-Everett

1,664.9 1,718.6 1,670.8 1,724.2 53.4 3.2

Tacoma-Lakewood

309.4 317.0 310.5 320.8 10.3 3.3

Footnotes
(1) These 11 areas contain all of the 38 metropolitan divisions.
(2) Part of the area (or division) is in one or more adjacent states.
(3) All of the division is in one or more adjacent states.
(p) Preliminary

NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmark are preliminary and will be revised when new information becomes available. Area definitions are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 15-01, dated July 15, 2015, and available at https://www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Areas in the six New England states are Metropolitan New England City and Town Areas (NECTAs), while areas in other states are county-based. Some metropolitan areas lie in two or more states. They are listed under the state containing the first principal city. Metropolitan divisions are listed under their metropolitan areas. Some divisions lie in more than one state, and some, like Camden, NJ, are totally outside the states under which their metropolitan areas are listed.For Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV, the metropolitan area and division titles are identical. Estimates for the latest month are subject to revision the following month.


Last Modified Date: May 30, 2018