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Economic News Release
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Metropolitan Area Employment and Unemployment (Monthly) News Release

For release 10:00 a.m. (EDT) Wednesday, June 3, 2015                 USDL-15-1055

Technical information:
 Employment:    (202) 691-6559  *  sminfo@bls.gov  *  www.bls.gov/sae
 Unemployment:  (202) 691-6392  *  lausinfo@bls.gov  *  www.bls.gov/lau
 
Media contact:  (202) 691-5902  *  PressOffice@bls.gov


        METROPOLITAN AREA EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT -- APRIL 2015


Unemployment rates were lower in April than a year earlier in 344 of the 387 
metropolitan areas, higher in 36 areas, and unchanged in 7 areas, the U.S. 
Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Eleven areas had jobless rates of 
less than 3.0 percent and 11 areas had rates of at least 10.0 percent. 
Nonfarm payroll employment increased over the year in 330 metropolitan areas, 
decreased in 46 areas, and was unchanged in 11 areas. The national 
unemployment rate in April was 5.1 percent, not seasonally adjusted, down 
from 5.9 percent a year earlier.

Metropolitan Area Unemployment (Not Seasonally Adjusted)

Lincoln, Neb., had the lowest unemployment rate in April, 2.1 percent. Yuma, 
Ariz., and El Centro, Calif., had the highest unemployment rates, 22.2 percent 
and 21.2 percent, respectively. A total of 201 areas had April unemployment 
rates below the U.S. figure of 5.1 percent, 173 areas had rates above it, and 
13 areas had rates equal to that of the nation. (See table 1.)

Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, Mich., had the largest over-the-year unemployment 
rate decrease in April (-2.7 percentage points). Fourteen other areas had rate
decreases of at least 2.0 percentage points. Lafayette, La., had the largest 
over-the-year jobless rate increase (+1.9 percentage points).

Of the 51 metropolitan areas with a 2010 Census population of 1 million or 
more, Austin-Round Rock, Texas, and Salt Lake City, Utah, had the lowest 
unemployment rates in April, 3.0 percent and 3.1 percent, respectively. Las 
Vegas-Henderson-Paradise, Nev., had the highest jobless rate among the 
large areas, 7.1 percent. Forty-nine of the large areas had over-the-year 
unemployment rate decreases, the largest of which occurred in Detroit-Warren-
Dearborn, Mich. (-2.7 percentage points). New Orleans-Metairie, La., had 
the largest over-the-year unemployment rate increase (+1.0 percentage point). 
The only other unemployment rate increase among the large areas occurred in 
Kansas City, Mo.-Kan. (+0.1 percentage point).

Metropolitan Division Unemployment (Not Seasonally Adjusted)

Eleven of the most populous metropolitan areas are made up of 38 metropolitan 
divisions, which are essentially separately identifiable employment centers. 
In April, Framingham, Mass.; San Francisco-Redwood City-South San Francisco, 
Calif.; and San Rafael, Calif., had the lowest unemployment rates among the 
divisions, 3.3 percent each. Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale, Calif., had 
the highest division rate, 7.1 percent. (See table 2.)

All 38 metropolitan divisions had over-the-year unemployment rate decreases 
in April. The largest of the declines occurred in Detroit-Dearborn-Livonia, 
Mich. (-3.3 percentage points), and Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills, Mich. (-2.4 
points).

Metropolitan Area Nonfarm Employment (Not Seasonally Adjusted)

In April, 330 metropolitan areas had over-the-year increases in nonfarm 
payroll employment, 46 had decreases, and 11 had no change. The largest 
over-the-year employment increases occurred in Los Angeles-Long Beach-
Anaheim, Calif. (+160,100), New York-Newark-Jersey City, N.Y.-N.J.-Pa. 
(+135,900), and Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, Texas (+125,800). The largest 
over-the-year percentage gain in employment occurred in Lake Charles, La. 
(+7.8 percent), followed by Odessa, Texas, and Provo-Orem, Utah (+6.4 
percent each). (See table 3.)

The largest over-the-year decreases in employment occurred in Peoria, Ill. 
(-3,100), Atlantic City-Hammonton, N.J. (-2,300), and Gulfport-Biloxi-
Pascagoula, Miss. (-2,100). The largest over-the-year percentage decreases 
in employment occurred in Great Falls, Mont. (-2.8 percent), Pine Bluff, 
Ark. (-2.7 percent), and El Centro, Calif., and Monroe, La. (-2.0 percent 
each). 

Over the year, nonfarm employment rose in 50 of the 51 metropolitan areas 
with a 2010 Census population of 1 million or more and was unchanged in New 
Orleans-Metairie, La. The largest over-the-year percentage increase in 
employment in these large metropolitan areas occurred in San Jose-Sunnyvale-
Santa Clara, Calif. (+6.0 percent), followed by Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, 
Fla. (+4.3 percent), and Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, Calif. (+4.1 
percent). 

Metropolitan Division Nonfarm Employment (Not Seasonally Adjusted)

In April 2015, 36 of the 38 metropolitan divisions had over-the-year gains 
in nonfarm payroll employment. The largest over-the-year increase in 
employment among the metropolitan divisions occurred in New York-Jersey
City-White Plains, N.Y.-N.J. (+116,300), followed by Los Angeles-Long Beach-
Glendale, Calif. (+109,600), and Dallas-Plano-Irving, Texas (+93,600). The 
over-the-year decreases in employment occurred in Dutchess County-Putnam 
County, N.Y. (-600), and Taunton-Middleborough-Norton, Mass. (-100). (See 
table 4.)

The largest over-the-year percentage increase in employment among the 
metropolitan divisions occurred in San Francisco-Redwood City-South San 
Francisco, Calif. (+4.9 percent), followed by Dallas-Plano-Irving, Texas 
(+4.1 percent), and Brockton-Bridgewater-Easton, Mass., and Seattle-Bellevue-
Everett, Wash. (+3.9 percent each). The over-the-year percentage decreases in
employment occurred in Dutchess County-Putnam County, N.Y. (-0.4 percent),
and Taunton-Middleborough-Norton, Mass. (-0.2 percent).


_____________
The Regional and State Employment and Unemployment news release for May is 
scheduled to be released on Friday, June 19, 2015, at 10:00 a.m. (EDT). The 
Metropolitan Area Employment and Unemployment news release for May is 
scheduled to be released on Wednesday, July 1, 2015, at 10:00 a.m. (EDT).



   -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  |                                                                       |
  |         Current Employment Statistics (CES) Data Corrections          |
  |                                                                       |
  | This news release contains corrections to previously released employ- |
  | ment data in table 3. A complete list of corrections in this news     |
  | release and in the CES (State and Area) database can be found at      |
  | www.bls.gov/bls/errata/sae_errata.htm.                                |
  |                                                                       |
   -----------------------------------------------------------------------




Technical Note
 
 
   This release presents labor force and unemployment data from the Local
Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) program (tables 1 and 2) for 387
metropolitan statistical areas and metropolitan New England City and
Town Areas (NECTAs), plus 7 areas in Puerto Rico. Estimates for 38
metropolitan and NECTA divisions also are presented. Nonfarm payroll
employment estimates from the Current Employment Statistics (CES)
program (tables 3 and 4) are provided for most of the same areas. State
estimates were previously published in the news release, Regional and
State Employment and Unemployment, and are republished in this release
for ease of reference. The LAUS and CES programs are both federal-state
cooperative endeavors.
 
Labor force and unemployment--from the LAUS program

   Definitions. The labor force and unemployment data are based on the
same concepts and definitions as those used for the official national
estimates obtained from the Current Population Survey (CPS), a sample
survey of households that is conducted for the Bureau of Labor
Statistics (BLS) by the U.S. Census Bureau. The LAUS program measures
employment and unemployment on a place-of-residence basis. The universe
for each is the civilian noninstitutional population 16 years of age and
older. Employed persons are those who did any work at all for pay or
profit in the reference week (the week including the 12th of the month)
or worked 15 hours or more without pay in a family business or farm,
plus those not working who had a job from which they were temporarily
absent, whether or not paid, for such reasons as labor-management
dispute, illness, or vacation. Unemployed persons are those who were not
employed during the reference week (based on the definition above), had
actively looked for a job sometime in the 4-week period ending with the
reference week, and were currently available for work; persons on layoff
expecting recall need not be looking for work to be counted as unemployed.
The labor force is the sum of employed and unemployed persons. The 
unemployment rate is the number of unemployed as a percent of the labor 
force.
   
   Method of estimation. Estimates for states, the District of
Columbia, the Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale metropolitan division, and
New York City are produced using time-series models with real-time
benchmarking to national CPS totals. Model-based estimates are also produced
for the following areas and their respective balances: the Chicago-Naperville-
Arlington Heights, IL Metropolitan Division; Cleveland-Elyria, OH Metropolitan
Statistical Area; Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area;
Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall, FL Metropolitan Division; and Seattle-Bellevue-Everett,
WA Metropolitan Division. Modeling improves the statistical basis of the
estimation for these areas and provides important tools for analysis,
such as measures of errors and seasonally adjusted series. For all
other substate areas in this release, estimates are prepared through
indirect estimation procedures using a building-block approach.
Employment estimates, which are based largely on "place of work"
estimates from the CES program, are adjusted to refer to place of
residence as used in the CPS. Unemployment estimates are aggregates of
persons previously employed in industries covered by state unemployment
insurance (UI) laws and entrants to the labor force data from the CPS.
The substate estimates of employment and unemployment, which
geographically exhaust the entire state, are adjusted proportionally to
ensure that they add to the independently estimated state or balance-of-
state totals. A detailed description of the estimation procedures is
available from BLS upon request.

   Annual revisions. Labor force and unemployment data shown for the
prior year reflect adjustments made at the beginning of each year, usually
implemented with the issuance of January estimates. The adjusted model-based
estimates typically reflect updated population data from the U.S. Census Bureau,
any revisions in other input data sources, and model re-estimation. All substate
estimates then are re-estimated using updated inputs and adjusted to add to the
revised model-based totals. In early 2015, a new generation of time-series
models was implemented, resulting in the replacement of data back to the series 
beginnings. At the same time, enhancements were made to the substate estimation
methodology, and more timely inputs from the American Community Survey were incorporated.

Employment--from the CES program

   Definitions. Employment data refer to persons on establishment
payrolls who receive pay for any part of the pay period that includes
the 12th of the month. Persons are counted at their place of work rather
than at their place of residence; those appearing on more than one
payroll are counted on each payroll. Industries are classified on the
basis of their principal activity in accordance with the 2012 version of
the North American Industry Classification System.

   Method of estimation. CES State and Area employment data are
produced using several estimation procedures. Where possible these data
are produced using a "weighted link relative" estimation technique in
which a ratio of current-month weighted employment to that of the
previous-month weighted employment is computed from a sample of
establishments reporting for both months. The estimates of employment
for the current month are then obtained by multiplying these ratios by
the previous month's employment estimates. The weighted link relative
technique is utilized for data series where the sample size meets
certain statistical criteria.

   For some employment series, the sample of establishments is very small or highly
variable. In these cases, a model-based approach is used in estimation. These models
use the direct sample estimates (described above), combined with forecasts of historical
(benchmarked) data to decrease volatility in estimation. Two different models (Fay-Herriot
Model and Small Domain Model) are used depending on the industry level being estimated.
For more detailed information about each model, refer to the BLS Handbook of Methods.

   Annual revisions. Employment estimates are adjusted annually to a
complete count of jobs, called benchmarks, derived principally from tax
reports that are submitted by employers who are covered under state
unemployment insurance (UI) laws. The benchmark information is used to
adjust the monthly estimates between the new benchmark and the preceding
one and also to establish the level of employment for the new benchmark
month. Thus, the benchmarking process establishes the level of employment, 
and the sample is used to measure the month-to-month changes in the level 
for the subsequent months.

   Seasonal adjustment. Payroll employment data are seasonally adjusted for 
states, metropolitan areas, and metropolitan divisions at the total nonfarm 
level. For states, data are seasonally adjusted at the supersector level as 
well. Revisions of historical data for the most recent 5 years are made once
a year, coincident with annual benchmark adjustments.

Reliability of the estimates

   The estimates presented in this release are based on sample surveys,
administrative data, and modeling and, thus, are subject to sampling 
and other types of errors. Sampling error is a measure of sampling
variability--that is, variation that occurs by chance because a sample
rather than the entire population is surveyed. Survey data also are
subject to nonsampling errors, such as those which can be introduced
into the data collection and processing operations. Estimates not
directly derived from sample surveys are subject to additional errors
resulting from the specific estimation processes used. The sums of
individual items may not always equal the totals shown in the same
tables because of rounding. Unemployment rates are computed from
unrounded data and thus may differ slightly from rates computed using
the rounded data displayed in the tables.

   Labor force and unemployment estimates. Measures of sampling error
are not available for metropolitan areas or metropolitan divisions.
Model-based error measures for states are available on the BLS website
at www.bls.gov/lau/lastderr.htm. Measures of nonsampling error are not
available for the areas contained in this release. Information on recent
data revisions for states and local areas is available online at
www.bls.gov/lau/launews1.htm.

   Employment estimates. Measures of sampling error are available for 
metropolitan areas or metropolitan divisions upon request. Measures of 
sampling error for states down to the supersector level are available on the 
BLS website at www.bls.gov/sae/790stderr.htm. Measures of nonsampling error 
are not available for the areas contained in this release. Information on 
recent benchmark revisions is available online at www.bls.gov/sae/. 

Area definitions

   The substate area data published in this release reflect the
delineations issued by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget on
February 28, 2013. Data reflect New England City and Town Area (NECTA)
definitions, rather than county-based definitions, in the six New
England States. A detailed list of the geographic definitions is
available online at www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm.

Additional information
  
   Estimates of unadjusted and seasonally adjusted labor force and
unemployment data for states, census regions and divisions, and seven
substate areas are available in the news release, Regional and State
Employment and Unemployment. Estimates of labor force and unemployment
for all states, metropolitan areas, counties, cities with a population
of 25,000 or more, and other areas used in the administration of various
federal economic assistance programs are available on the Internet at
www.bls.gov/lau/. Employment data from the CES program are available
on the BLS website at www.bls.gov/sae/.
   
   Information in this release will be made available to sensory impaired 
individuals upon request. Voice phone:  (202) 691-5200; Federal Relay 
Service:  (800) 877-8339.




LABOR FORCE DATA                                                                                                        LABOR FORCE DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED                                                                                          NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 1. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and metropolitan area

(Numbers in thousands)
                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                      Unemployed                        
                                                                                                                                        
                                                 Civilian labor force                                                                   
                                                                                                                                        
             State and area                                                                 Number                Percent of labor force
                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                        
                                               March             April             March             April          March       April   
                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                        
                                           2014     2015     2014     2015p    2014     2015     2014     2015p   2014  2015  2014 2015p
                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                        
Alabama.................................  2,165.0  2,126.6  2,144.5  2,151.6    161.0    122.8    134.5    115.1   7.4   5.8   6.3   5.3
  Anniston-Oxford-Jacksonville..........     47.7     46.0     47.2     46.4      4.2      3.0      3.5      2.8   8.8   6.6   7.4   6.1
  Auburn-Opelika........................     71.1     70.8     70.6     71.7      4.5      3.3      3.6      3.1   6.3   4.7   5.1   4.4
  Birmingham-Hoover.....................    537.3    529.8    533.5    536.2     35.2     27.2     29.3     25.9   6.5   5.1   5.5   4.8
  Daphne-Fairhope-Foley.................     86.1     85.3     86.1     86.8      5.8      4.5      4.6      4.0   6.7   5.3   5.4   4.7
  Decatur...............................     70.5     68.5     69.5     68.9      5.3      4.1      4.5      3.8   7.6   5.9   6.5   5.5
  Dothan................................     62.6     62.1     61.9     62.6      4.6      3.6      3.9      3.4   7.4   5.9   6.3   5.4
  Florence-Muscle Shoals................     67.7     65.0     67.1     65.7      5.2      4.6      4.4      4.2   7.7   7.0   6.6   6.5
  Gadsden...............................     43.8     42.8     43.4     43.2      3.5      2.5      2.9      2.3   8.0   5.8   6.7   5.4
  Huntsville............................    209.0    206.4    207.7    208.9     14.2     10.9     11.9     10.0   6.8   5.3   5.7   4.8
  Mobile................................    186.4    182.0    185.3    184.1     15.4     11.8     13.2     11.1   8.3   6.5   7.1   6.0
  Montgomery............................    172.2    168.7    170.8    171.0     12.6      9.4     10.5      8.9   7.3   5.6   6.1   5.2
  Tuscaloosa............................    110.5    111.2    109.6    112.3      7.7      5.8      6.4      5.5   7.0   5.2   5.9   4.9
                                                                                                                                        
Alaska..................................    363.4    363.2    362.9    362.2     27.5     27.1     25.7     25.3   7.6   7.5   7.1   7.0
  Anchorage.............................    203.2    203.7    202.2    203.0     12.8     12.9     12.1     12.2   6.3   6.3   6.0   6.0
  Fairbanks.............................     46.7     46.5     46.5     46.4      2.9      2.8      2.7      2.6   6.2   6.1   5.8   5.7
                                                                                                                                        
Arizona.................................  3,074.6  3,133.9  3,058.9  3,153.7    216.0    170.5    195.2    180.1   7.0   5.4   6.4   5.7
  Flagstaff.............................     70.4     72.1     70.4     73.4      5.4      4.3      4.6      4.2   7.7   5.9   6.5   5.7
  Lake Havasu City-Kingman..............     78.1     78.8     78.1     79.1      7.2      5.9      6.6      5.9   9.2   7.5   8.4   7.5
  Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale...............  2,098.7  2,150.0  2,086.4  2,160.2    129.5    102.6    114.0    105.1   6.2   4.8   5.5   4.9
  Prescott..............................     94.3     97.6     94.3     98.7      6.4      5.0      5.6      5.1   6.8   5.1   5.9   5.2
  Sierra Vista-Douglas..................     50.3     50.6     49.8     50.8      4.5      3.5      4.1      3.6   9.0   6.9   8.2   7.1
  Tucson................................    463.4    469.1    460.3    470.2     29.3     23.1     25.6     24.2   6.3   4.9   5.6   5.1
  Yuma..................................     88.2     87.0     89.4     91.2     18.6     14.6     21.1     20.2  21.1  16.8  23.6  22.2
                                                                                                                                        
Arkansas................................  1,290.7  1,328.3  1,291.4  1,333.4     84.9     76.4     74.7     71.9   6.6   5.8   5.8   5.4
  Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers........    235.5    246.8    235.9    248.7     11.8     10.4     10.1      9.9   5.0   4.2   4.3   4.0
  Fort Smith............................    118.3    120.5    118.3    121.6      7.9      7.0      7.0      6.9   6.7   5.8   5.9   5.7
  Hot Springs...........................     39.7     40.9     40.0     41.1      2.7      2.4      2.4      2.3   6.8   6.0   5.9   5.6
  Jonesboro.............................     58.2     61.5     58.4     61.9      3.7      3.2      3.1      3.0   6.3   5.2   5.4   4.8
  Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway..    336.5    344.4    336.1    347.4     19.7     17.7     17.5     16.8   5.8   5.1   5.2   4.8
  Pine Bluff............................     36.7     36.6     36.6     36.1      3.4      2.8      3.1      2.7   9.2   7.6   8.4   7.4
                                                                                                                                        
California.............................. 18,806.1 18,877.6 18,658.9 18,884.1  1,560.2  1,223.7  1,345.4  1,153.1   8.3   6.5   7.2   6.1
  Bakersfield...........................    387.8    385.2    388.7    388.1     49.8     42.9     42.4     39.9  12.8  11.1  10.9  10.3
  Chico.................................    102.4    101.4    101.8    102.0     10.2      7.5      8.7      6.9   9.9   7.4   8.5   6.8
  El Centro.............................     80.0     78.4     80.3     77.7     16.5     16.5     17.6     16.5  20.6  21.1  21.9  21.2
  Fresno................................    443.4    442.0    440.1    443.8     61.5     49.1     52.7     45.3  13.9  11.1  12.0  10.2
  Hanford-Corcoran......................     57.6     56.8     57.3     56.5      8.4      6.8      7.2      6.1  14.6  11.9  12.5  10.8
  Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim........  6,592.2  6,636.5  6,544.3  6,632.7    521.8    437.5    465.7    422.8   7.9   6.6   7.1   6.4
  Madera................................     63.1     61.6     62.8     61.5      8.3      7.0      7.1      6.4  13.2  11.4  11.4  10.4
  Merced................................    115.4    115.5    114.3    114.7     18.4     14.6     15.4     13.2  15.9  12.7  13.5  11.6
  Modesto...............................    242.8    238.8    240.1    237.3     32.0     24.5     27.9     23.3  13.2  10.3  11.6   9.8
  Napa..................................     73.4     73.0     73.6     73.4      4.7      3.4      3.9      3.0   6.4   4.6   5.2   4.1
  Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura..........    438.4    432.6    433.6    430.5     31.2     23.5     26.3     21.8   7.1   5.4   6.1   5.1
  Redding...............................     75.7     74.3     74.6     74.0      8.9      6.3      7.4      5.7  11.7   8.4   9.9   7.7
  Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario......  1,927.0  1,938.1  1,902.7  1,932.0    171.2    125.7    147.0    119.1   8.9   6.5   7.7   6.2
  Sacramento--Roseville--Arden-Arcade...  1,052.1  1,049.8  1,042.8  1,046.5     85.0     62.1     71.7     58.5   8.1   5.9   6.9   5.6
  Salinas...............................    213.1    211.7    219.4    221.6     26.7     21.3     19.7     16.9  12.5  10.1   9.0   7.6
  San Diego-Carlsbad....................  1,549.6  1,553.0  1,532.4  1,549.8    109.8     79.1     93.2     74.3   7.1   5.1   6.1   4.8
  San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward.........  2,449.7  2,473.5  2,431.7  2,476.6    142.7    104.8    119.6     98.7   5.8   4.2   4.9   4.0
  San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara........  1,020.8  1,048.4  1,011.9  1,052.2     60.9     44.1     51.3     41.7   6.0   4.2   5.1   4.0
  San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles-                                                                                                          
    Arroyo Grande.......................    140.9    141.5    139.8    141.2      8.5      6.6      7.1      6.1   6.0   4.6   5.1   4.3
  Santa Cruz-Watsonville................    143.3    141.0    142.1    141.7     16.3     12.9     13.2     11.0  11.3   9.1   9.3   7.8
  Santa Maria-Santa Barbara.............    221.3    220.2    220.0    221.9     15.1     11.7     11.9     10.3   6.8   5.3   5.4   4.6
  Santa Rosa............................    256.6    256.8    255.7    257.7     16.1     11.7     13.5     10.8   6.3   4.6   5.3   4.2
  Stockton-Lodi.........................    312.1    309.4    308.7    309.8     38.6     29.2     33.1     27.2  12.4   9.4  10.7   8.8
  Vallejo-Fairfield.....................    203.9    203.5    201.9    203.5     17.2     12.7     14.7     11.9   8.4   6.2   7.3   5.8
  Visalia-Porterville...................    200.1    195.8    200.2    199.2     31.7     25.8     26.5     22.9  15.8  13.2  13.3  11.5
  Yuba City.............................     73.4     72.0     72.3     71.7     10.9      8.3      9.4      7.6  14.9  11.5  13.0  10.6
                                                                                                                                        
Colorado................................  2,802.5  2,818.6  2,800.0  2,810.1    172.0    127.2    150.8    123.3   6.1   4.5   5.4   4.4
  Boulder...............................    176.7    176.7    176.7    176.3      8.7      6.4      7.5      6.2   5.0   3.6   4.2   3.5
  Colorado Springs......................    318.6    316.7    319.6    317.1     23.4     17.2     20.8     16.5   7.3   5.4   6.5   5.2
  Denver-Aurora-Lakewood................  1,480.4  1,494.8  1,486.6  1,495.0     87.4     64.3     76.6     62.3   5.9   4.3   5.2   4.2
  Fort Collins..........................    175.3    177.3    176.0    177.5      9.3      6.8      8.0      6.6   5.3   3.8   4.5   3.7
  Grand Junction........................     74.0     73.4     73.7     73.5      5.7      4.5      5.0      4.4   7.7   6.2   6.8   6.0
  Greeley...............................    143.5    149.0    144.1    148.8      8.0      6.3      7.0      6.4   5.5   4.2   4.8   4.3
  Pueblo................................     73.4     72.7     73.4     72.4      6.6      4.8      5.9      4.6   9.0   6.6   8.0   6.4
                                                                                                                                        
Connecticut.............................  1,867.3  1,906.6  1,862.5  1,901.6    135.4    124.1    120.8    110.7   7.3   6.5   6.5   5.8
  Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk...........    456.8    466.8    455.3    467.0     31.9     29.4     28.5     26.1   7.0   6.3   6.3   5.6
  Danbury...............................    104.7    107.1    104.6    107.0      6.2      5.7      5.4      5.0   5.9   5.3   5.1   4.7
  Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford..    611.5    625.1    608.3    622.0     44.3     40.5     39.5     36.3   7.2   6.5   6.5   5.8
  New Haven.............................    320.1    326.9    320.1    326.2     23.5     20.9     21.2     18.9   7.3   6.4   6.6   5.8
  Norwich-New London-Westerly...........    141.2    141.7    141.3    141.1     11.0     10.1      9.8      9.1   7.8   7.2   6.9   6.4
  Waterbury.............................    111.0    113.6    110.6    112.9     10.0      9.3      9.1      8.2   9.0   8.2   8.2   7.3
                                                                                                                                        
Delaware................................    446.8    457.8    448.1    460.1     27.8     21.4     26.1     20.8   6.2   4.7   5.8   4.5
  Dover.................................     75.4     77.2     75.2     76.9      5.2      3.9      4.9      3.8   6.9   5.0   6.5   5.0
  Salisbury (1).........................    173.4    174.7    174.6    177.6     14.7     12.8     12.9     11.0   8.5   7.3   7.4   6.2
                                                                                                                                        
District of Columbia....................    371.7    381.5    370.0    384.0     29.2     27.6     26.5     25.8   7.9   7.2   7.2   6.7
  Washington-Arlington-Alexandria.......  3,262.1  3,266.5  3,242.6  3,278.9    170.0    151.8    151.0    141.4   5.2   4.6   4.7   4.3
                                                                                                                                        
Florida.................................  9,632.3  9,550.3  9,584.5  9,543.6    633.7    526.1    572.1    498.0   6.6   5.5   6.0   5.2
  Cape Coral-Fort Myers.................    313.9    313.9    311.3    314.4     19.3     16.0     17.1     15.1   6.1   5.1   5.5   4.8
  Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin....    120.2    118.1    120.0    118.5      6.5      5.6      5.6      5.1   5.4   4.7   4.7   4.3
  Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach....    284.5    281.0    280.8    279.4     20.3     16.7     18.1     15.7   7.1   5.9   6.5   5.6
  Gainesville...........................    138.5    137.1    138.8    138.0      7.5      6.3      6.5      6.0   5.4   4.6   4.7   4.3
  Homosassa Springs.....................     49.4     47.9     48.7     47.6      4.3      3.7      3.9      3.4   8.8   7.7   7.9   7.2
  Jacksonville..........................    715.8    704.9    712.2    704.5     46.4     38.6     42.0     36.1   6.5   5.5   5.9   5.1
  Lakeland-Winter Haven.................    283.4    279.3    282.0    280.9     20.3     17.1     18.3     16.1   7.2   6.1   6.5   5.7
  Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach.  2,989.7  2,975.7  2,987.3  2,982.8    202.2    166.2    185.4    161.2   6.8   5.6   6.2   5.4
  Naples-Immokalee-Marco Island.........    164.4    165.0    162.0    162.7      9.4      8.0      8.2      7.5   5.7   4.8   5.1   4.6
  North Port-Sarasota-Bradenton.........    337.7    335.5    334.0    333.5     20.2     17.2     17.9     16.2   6.0   5.1   5.4   4.9
  Ocala.................................    132.0    131.1    132.0    131.4     10.2      8.7      9.0      8.1   7.7   6.6   6.8   6.2
  Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford.............  1,205.4  1,207.8  1,196.0  1,200.8     74.7     62.4     67.6     58.4   6.2   5.2   5.7   4.9
  Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville.........    260.5    256.2    258.5    255.3     19.2     15.5     17.2     14.5   7.4   6.0   6.7   5.7
  Panama City...........................     94.6     92.9     94.3     92.4      6.0      5.2      5.3      4.7   6.3   5.6   5.6   5.1
  Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent............    213.8    211.5    213.5    212.1     13.7     11.3     12.2     10.6   6.4   5.4   5.7   5.0
  Port St. Lucie........................    200.9    198.4    199.1    196.6     15.5     11.7     14.0     11.1   7.7   5.9   7.0   5.6
  Punta Gorda...........................     68.0     66.5     67.6     66.1      4.7      4.0      4.2      3.8   6.8   6.0   6.2   5.7
  Sebastian-Vero Beach..................     63.1     61.1     61.9     60.5      5.0      3.9      4.5      3.7   8.0   6.3   7.3   6.2
  Sebring...............................     38.0     36.9     37.7     36.6      3.1      2.6      2.7      2.4   8.0   7.0   7.2   6.7
  Tallahassee...........................    189.7    188.6    189.1    187.5     11.2      9.7      9.9      9.1   5.9   5.1   5.2   4.9
  Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater.......  1,441.5  1,423.1  1,432.4  1,425.0     91.7     76.5     82.3     71.3   6.4   5.4   5.7   5.0
  The Villages..........................     28.3     28.3     28.1     27.9      2.3      2.1      2.0      2.0   8.0   7.4   7.0   7.0
                                                                                                                                        
Georgia.................................  4,763.3  4,736.9  4,728.0  4,743.9    349.5    291.1    318.0    277.4   7.3   6.1   6.7   5.8
  Albany................................     67.1     66.0     66.4     65.2      5.9      4.7      5.3      4.5   8.7   7.1   8.0   6.9
  Athens-Clarke County..................     93.7     94.0     93.2     94.0      6.1      5.1      5.5      5.0   6.5   5.4   5.9   5.4
  Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell.........  2,806.5  2,799.8  2,787.7  2,808.2    196.3    164.9    179.0    157.4   7.0   5.9   6.4   5.6
  Augusta-Richmond County...............    255.9    257.6    256.8    260.6     18.4     16.5     17.1     15.9   7.2   6.4   6.7   6.1
  Brunswick.............................     50.1     50.1     50.0     50.4      4.1      3.3      3.7      3.1   8.2   6.6   7.4   6.2
  Columbus..............................    128.6    126.4    127.8    126.8     10.3      8.8      9.2      8.5   8.0   7.0   7.2   6.7
  Dalton................................     60.8     61.2     60.2     60.8      5.1      4.3      4.6      4.1   8.5   7.0   7.7   6.7
  Gainesville...........................     89.8     90.7     89.1     90.8      5.3      4.5      5.0      4.3   5.9   4.9   5.7   4.7
  Hinesville............................     32.6     32.3     32.4     32.1      2.6      2.1      2.4      2.0   8.0   6.5   7.3   6.2
  Macon.................................    104.9    102.7    104.4    102.2      8.3      6.8      7.5      6.5   7.9   6.6   7.2   6.4
  Rome..................................     43.9     42.8     43.4     42.8      3.5      3.0      3.2      2.8   8.0   7.0   7.4   6.5
  Savannah..............................    172.6    173.2    172.1    175.1     12.8     10.0     11.2      9.6   7.4   5.8   6.5   5.5
  Valdosta..............................     63.4     62.9     62.9     62.8      4.6      3.9      4.2      3.7   7.3   6.2   6.7   5.9
  Warner Robins.........................     82.4     79.9     81.6     79.5      6.0      5.0      5.5      4.9   7.3   6.3   6.7   6.1
                                                                                                                                        
Hawaii..................................    665.2    674.3    667.3    673.3     29.6     26.0     29.0     25.9   4.5   3.9   4.4   3.9
  Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina...............     82.0     84.0     82.4     83.7      3.9      3.5      3.8      3.4   4.8   4.2   4.7   4.1
  Urban Honolulu........................    462.2    470.3    462.8    470.0     19.0     16.8     18.5     16.8   4.1   3.6   4.0   3.6
                                                                                                                                        
Idaho...................................    772.5    788.0    773.0    790.7     43.6     34.8     38.8     32.4   5.6   4.4   5.0   4.1
  Boise City............................    315.2    320.0    313.2    318.5     16.3     13.0     14.8     12.2   5.2   4.1   4.7   3.8
  Coeur d'Alene.........................     69.1     72.6     69.3     73.1      5.0      4.0      4.1      3.5   7.2   5.5   5.9   4.7
  Idaho Falls...........................     62.3     64.6     62.8     64.9      3.0      2.5      2.8      2.4   4.7   3.9   4.4   3.7
  Lewiston..............................     30.2     30.6     30.0     30.4      1.6      1.3      1.4      1.2   5.4   4.3   4.7   4.0
  Pocatello.............................     41.9     43.4     41.9     42.8      2.1      1.9      1.9      1.7   5.0   4.3   4.5   4.0
                                                                                                                                        
Illinois................................  6,523.3  6,432.4  6,470.0  6,426.0    531.4    402.7    443.2    355.6   8.1   6.3   6.8   5.5
  Bloomington...........................     99.4     96.4     99.5     96.5      6.3      4.5      4.9      3.8   6.4   4.7   4.9   3.9
  Carbondale-Marion.....................     58.6     56.3     58.5     56.4      4.7      3.4      3.7      3.0   8.0   6.1   6.3   5.3
  Champaign-Urbana......................    119.6    118.6    119.6    118.6      8.0      5.7      6.2      4.9   6.7   4.8   5.2   4.1
  Chicago-Naperville-Elgin..............  4,898.3  4,851.7  4,852.3  4,846.3    396.8    311.7    340.0    278.9   8.1   6.4   7.0   5.8
  Danville..............................     35.9     35.3     35.4     34.9      3.6      2.4      2.8      2.0  10.0   6.9   8.0   5.9
  Davenport-Moline-Rock Island (1)......    194.6    190.6    193.4    190.6     13.6     11.1     11.0      9.5   7.0   5.8   5.7   5.0
  Decatur...............................     51.1     48.6     50.7     48.4      5.2      3.4      4.2      2.9  10.2   7.0   8.3   5.9
  Kankakee..............................     55.7     54.4     54.5     54.1      5.4      3.7      4.3      3.1   9.7   6.9   7.9   5.8
  Peoria................................    187.6    181.3    187.8    180.6     15.8     11.5     12.5      9.5   8.4   6.3   6.6   5.3
  Rockford..............................    167.9    164.4    167.3    163.8     16.2     11.2     13.6      9.6   9.7   6.8   8.2   5.8
  Springfield...........................    109.9    108.0    109.7    107.9      7.6      5.7      5.8      4.7   6.9   5.3   5.3   4.3
                                                                                                                                        
Indiana.................................  3,203.8  3,215.6  3,204.5  3,211.7    212.1    188.2    180.0    146.6   6.6   5.9   5.6   4.6
  Bloomington...........................     77.7     77.2     77.8     77.0      5.0      4.5      4.1      3.4   6.4   5.9   5.2   4.4
  Columbus..............................     42.4     42.9     42.2     42.8      2.1      2.0      1.7      1.4   4.9   4.6   4.0   3.3
  Elkhart-Goshen........................    101.2    102.0    100.9    102.4      5.8      4.6      4.8      3.6   5.7   4.5   4.8   3.5
  Evansville............................    157.3    156.2    156.8    156.7      9.4      7.8      7.9      6.2   5.9   5.0   5.0   4.0
  Fort Wayne............................    204.5    202.2    205.4    203.1     12.7     11.4     10.6      8.6   6.2   5.6   5.2   4.2
  Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson..........    980.4    987.3    981.9    989.0     61.3     54.1     52.7     43.0   6.2   5.5   5.4   4.3
  Kokomo................................     36.8     36.9     36.7     36.7      2.5      2.2      2.2      1.7   6.8   6.1   5.9   4.7
  Lafayette-West Lafayette..............    106.3    105.9    106.3    106.0      5.9      5.1      4.7      3.9   5.5   4.8   4.5   3.7
  Michigan City-La Porte................     48.9     47.7     48.8     47.6      4.4      3.8      3.6      2.8   8.9   7.9   7.4   5.9
  Muncie................................     53.7     53.4     53.7     53.3      4.1      3.8      3.5      2.9   7.6   7.0   6.4   5.5
  South Bend-Mishawaka..................    152.6    151.6    152.3    150.6     11.5      9.1      9.8      7.3   7.5   6.0   6.4   4.8
  Terre Haute...........................     78.2     76.6     77.8     75.6      6.6      5.9      5.6      4.5   8.4   7.7   7.2   6.0
                                                                                                                                        
Iowa....................................  1,697.7  1,709.4  1,697.0  1,710.2     85.3     72.1     71.7     61.7   5.0   4.2   4.2   3.6
  Ames..................................     57.3     59.0     57.4     58.8      1.8      1.4      1.5      1.3   3.1   2.3   2.6   2.2
  Cedar Rapids..........................    146.4    143.7    145.7    143.6      7.8      6.4      6.5      5.3   5.3   4.4   4.5   3.7
  Des Moines-West Des Moines............    339.4    341.5    337.6    341.0     16.2     13.7     13.8     11.8   4.8   4.0   4.1   3.5
  Dubuque...............................     55.8     56.7     55.7     56.1      3.0      2.4      2.4      1.9   5.3   4.3   4.3   3.4
  Iowa City.............................     97.4     97.5     96.8     97.7      3.4      2.6      2.9      2.4   3.5   2.7   3.0   2.5
  Sioux City............................     93.3     94.6     93.4     94.6      4.5      3.9      3.8      3.2   4.8   4.2   4.1   3.4
  Waterloo-Cedar Falls..................     94.3     93.7     93.9     93.5      4.8      4.4      4.2      4.2   5.1   4.7   4.5   4.4
                                                                                                                                        
Kansas..................................  1,495.9  1,497.5  1,491.4  1,491.9     74.9     65.1     62.8     64.0   5.0   4.3   4.2   4.3
  Lawrence..............................     66.0     65.8     65.8     66.0      2.9      2.4      2.4      2.4   4.4   3.7   3.7   3.6
  Manhattan.............................     49.7     50.2     49.7     50.2      2.1      1.8      1.7      1.7   4.2   3.5   3.3   3.5
  Topeka................................    121.9    121.1    121.7    120.6      6.6      5.6      5.4      5.2   5.4   4.6   4.4   4.3
  Wichita...............................    311.6    307.4    310.5    307.5     17.5     15.1     15.2     14.9   5.6   4.9   4.9   4.8
                                                                                                                                        
Kentucky................................  2,030.9  1,983.5  2,013.7  1,987.2    158.5    108.0    130.3     95.9   7.8   5.4   6.5   4.8
  Bowling Green.........................     79.2     78.3     78.7     78.6      5.5      3.8      4.5      3.4   7.0   4.9   5.7   4.3
  Elizabethtown-Fort Knox...............     65.3     64.0     64.6     64.2      5.1      3.5      4.1      3.1   7.8   5.5   6.4   4.8
  Lexington-Fayette.....................    259.9    256.8    259.3    257.7     15.7     10.6     12.8      9.7   6.0   4.1   4.9   3.8
  Louisville/Jefferson County...........    629.3    628.7    628.7    629.4     44.1     30.9     36.6     27.4   7.0   4.9   5.8   4.4
  Owensboro.............................     55.2     53.5     54.4     53.2      3.8      2.6      3.2      2.2   6.9   4.8   5.8   4.2
                                                                                                                                        
Louisiana...............................  2,111.2  2,191.0  2,117.4  2,201.9    117.5    139.8    107.3    138.3   5.6   6.4   5.1   6.3
  Alexandria............................     65.5     68.5     65.6     68.2      3.8      4.5      3.4      4.5   5.8   6.6   5.2   6.5
  Baton Rouge...........................    405.5    424.6    407.2    427.1     20.6     23.6     18.9     23.3   5.1   5.5   4.7   5.5
  Hammond...............................     52.7     55.0     52.9     55.4      3.5      4.0      3.2      3.9   6.5   7.2   6.0   7.1
  Houma-Thibodaux.......................    101.0    104.3    101.5    105.0      4.2      5.7      3.8      5.9   4.2   5.5   3.8   5.6
  Lafayette.............................    228.4    236.8    229.9    238.5     10.7     14.3      9.7     14.5   4.7   6.0   4.2   6.1
  Lake Charles..........................     94.6    103.7     94.9    104.8      4.9      5.7      4.6      5.6   5.2   5.5   4.8   5.3
  Monroe................................     80.4     81.7     80.6     81.8      4.9      5.7      4.5      5.5   6.1   6.9   5.6   6.7
  New Orleans-Metairie..................    588.5    604.6    588.5    607.4     32.4     37.5     29.5     36.7   5.5   6.2   5.0   6.0
  Shreveport-Bossier City...............    193.3    197.9    194.0    198.7     12.0     13.9     11.1     13.7   6.2   7.0   5.7   6.9
                                                                                                                                        
Maine...................................    694.1    679.2    694.0    681.2     46.7     38.2     42.7     33.7   6.7   5.6   6.2   4.9
  Bangor................................     72.5     70.8     72.5     71.0      4.5      3.6      4.2      3.3   6.2   5.2   5.8   4.6
  Lewiston-Auburn.......................     56.7     55.4     56.7     55.4      3.6      2.9      3.3      2.5   6.3   5.3   5.9   4.6
  Portland-South Portland...............    199.4    195.8    199.3    197.5     10.9      8.6      9.7      7.6   5.4   4.4   4.9   3.8
                                                                                                                                        
Maryland................................  3,101.3  3,110.1  3,086.6  3,117.4    188.5    167.7    169.0    153.1   6.1   5.4   5.5   4.9
  Baltimore-Columbia-Towson.............  1,449.3  1,451.4  1,447.6  1,459.8     92.1     82.3     83.1     75.9   6.4   5.7   5.7   5.2
  California-Lexington Park.............     54.1     53.9     53.5     53.6      3.0      2.7      2.7      2.5   5.5   5.1   5.0   4.6
  Cumberland............................     44.8     44.8     44.9     44.5      3.5      3.3      3.1      2.9   7.9   7.4   6.8   6.4
  Hagerstown-Martinsburg................    129.1    126.4    127.9    127.1      8.5      7.8      7.6      7.0   6.6   6.2   5.9   5.5
                                                                                                                                        
Massachusetts...........................  3,523.8  3,612.9  3,510.9  3,602.7    220.8    181.0    194.4    148.6   6.3   5.0   5.5   4.1
  Barnstable Town.......................    115.3    119.2    117.2    119.9     10.2      8.8      7.9      6.1   8.8   7.4   6.7   5.1
  Boston-Cambridge-Nashua...............  2,589.8  2,653.2  2,579.4  2,648.1    142.7    117.7    128.9     99.7   5.5   4.4   5.0   3.8
  Leominster-Gardner....................     75.8     77.4     74.9     77.0      6.0      4.7      5.3      3.9   8.0   6.1   7.0   5.1
  New Bedford...........................     84.3     86.1     83.4     84.6      8.5      6.9      6.9      5.3  10.1   8.0   8.2   6.2
  Pittsfield............................     43.2     43.9     42.6     42.9      3.3      2.7      2.9      2.2   7.7   6.1   6.9   5.0
  Springfield...........................    363.8    371.4    364.0    371.1     26.9     22.3     23.6     18.4   7.4   6.0   6.5   5.0
  Worcester.............................    343.9    354.2    341.8    351.8     23.2     19.3     20.5     16.1   6.8   5.4   6.0   4.6
                                                                                                                                        
Michigan................................  4,752.7  4,694.3  4,681.2  4,678.2    402.7    266.8    324.3    224.4   8.5   5.7   6.9   4.8
  Ann Arbor.............................    187.3    187.4    187.7    188.3      9.8      6.5      8.4      6.0   5.2   3.5   4.5   3.2
  Battle Creek..........................     63.8     64.7     63.4     64.4      4.6      3.4      3.6      2.9   7.3   5.2   5.7   4.5
  Bay City..............................     53.7     53.1     53.1     52.8      4.8      3.4      3.7      2.8   8.9   6.3   7.0   5.4
  Detroit-Warren-Dearborn...............  2,022.6  1,961.2  1,979.4  1,952.9    189.5    118.0    154.5     99.2   9.4   6.0   7.8   5.1
  Flint.................................    185.5    185.3    183.0    184.3     16.9     11.8     13.4     10.0   9.1   6.3   7.3   5.4
  Grand Rapids-Wyoming..................    541.1    550.4    536.5    552.1     31.7     21.6     24.7     18.5   5.9   3.9   4.6   3.3
  Jackson...............................     73.0     72.8     72.9     72.3      5.7      4.0      4.6      3.5   7.8   5.5   6.3   4.8
  Kalamazoo-Portage.....................    163.8    164.1    161.8    163.8     11.7      8.1      9.2      6.9   7.2   4.9   5.7   4.2
  Lansing-East Lansing..................    242.7    242.0    240.7    242.7     15.3     10.9     13.6      9.5   6.3   4.5   5.7   3.9
  Midland...............................     41.5     41.3     41.4     41.6      3.1      2.2      2.4      1.8   7.5   5.4   5.7   4.4
  Monroe................................     75.9     76.4     76.1     76.1      5.2      3.6      4.9      3.1   6.8   4.7   6.5   4.1
  Muskegon..............................     76.7     76.7     75.4     77.0      6.7      4.5      5.3      3.9   8.7   5.9   7.1   5.1
  Niles-Benton Harbor...................     73.0     72.8     72.7     73.0      6.0      3.9      4.6      3.4   8.2   5.4   6.3   4.6
  Saginaw...............................     89.5     88.6     88.7     88.4      8.0      5.4      6.2      4.6   8.9   6.1   7.0   5.2
                                                                                                                                        
Minnesota...............................  2,967.5  3,014.9  2,962.0  3,014.8    156.7    136.1    126.6    113.8   5.3   4.5   4.3   3.8
  Duluth................................    144.1    143.1    143.1    143.2      9.4      8.0      8.1      7.2   6.6   5.6   5.6   5.0
  Mankato-North Mankato.................     58.8     60.2     58.5     59.4      2.4      2.0      1.9      1.7   4.1   3.4   3.3   2.9
  Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington......  1,912.1  1,929.6  1,913.6  1,938.9     92.2     78.2     75.4     67.2   4.8   4.1   3.9   3.5
  Rochester.............................    117.0    118.8    116.3    117.7      5.5      5.0      4.5      4.0   4.7   4.2   3.9   3.4
  St. Cloud.............................    109.7    111.6    109.9    110.5      6.6      5.3      4.8      4.2   6.0   4.8   4.3   3.8
                                                                                                                                        
Mississippi.............................  1,243.3  1,237.7  1,228.3  1,241.7    101.8     77.1     84.5     70.4   8.2   6.2   6.9   5.7
  Gulfport-Biloxi-Pascagoula............    162.3    159.2    160.9    160.2     12.7      9.8     10.7      9.2   7.8   6.2   6.7   5.7
  Hattiesburg...........................     64.0     64.7     63.5     64.8      4.3      3.4      3.7      3.2   6.7   5.3   5.8   5.0
  Jackson...............................    257.8    260.1    255.5    261.3     17.6     12.9     14.4     11.9   6.8   5.0   5.7   4.5
                                                                                                                                        
Missouri................................  3,047.7  3,085.1  3,036.7  3,090.6    218.1    187.5    173.0    171.3   7.2   6.1   5.7   5.5
  Cape Girardeau........................     49.2     49.4     49.0     49.4      3.4      2.8      2.7      2.5   6.9   5.6   5.5   5.0
  Columbia..............................     98.6    100.7     98.3    100.4      4.7      4.2      3.7      3.7   4.8   4.2   3.8   3.7
  Jefferson City........................     76.5     76.4     75.7     76.5      4.7      4.0      3.7      3.5   6.2   5.2   4.9   4.6
  Joplin................................     86.6     88.3     85.9     88.4      5.3      4.5      4.3      4.3   6.1   5.1   5.0   4.9
  Kansas City...........................  1,092.4  1,110.6  1,089.2  1,108.9     69.0     59.2     56.0     57.3   6.3   5.3   5.1   5.2
  St. Joseph............................     66.3     66.2     65.6     65.5      4.3      3.6      3.3      3.2   6.5   5.5   5.1   5.0
  St. Louis (2).........................  1,452.9  1,454.3  1,451.3  1,455.8    106.2     86.1     86.0     77.1   7.3   5.9   5.9   5.3
  Springfield...........................    226.8    231.7    225.9    231.4     13.7     12.2     10.7     11.2   6.0   5.2   4.7   4.8
                                                                                                                                        
Montana.................................    513.3    520.2    515.3    520.3     29.2     24.6     24.5     20.1   5.7   4.7   4.8   3.9
  Billings..............................     85.9     87.2     86.1     88.4      3.8      3.2      3.1      2.6   4.5   3.6   3.6   3.0
  Great Falls...........................     39.0     38.2     39.0     38.3      2.0      1.7      1.6      1.4   5.2   4.5   4.2   3.6
  Missoula..............................     60.7     62.0     60.8     62.0      3.3      2.8      2.7      2.3   5.5   4.5   4.4   3.6
                                                                                                                                        
Nebraska................................  1,021.9  1,014.7  1,021.6  1,014.6     39.8     28.2     32.2     25.4   3.9   2.8   3.2   2.5
  Grand Island..........................     45.9     44.7     44.7     44.3      2.9      1.3      1.4      1.2   6.4   2.9   3.1   2.6
  Lincoln...............................    179.6    180.0    179.6    179.7      5.9      4.2      5.1      3.9   3.3   2.3   2.8   2.1
  Omaha-Council Bluffs..................    479.3    478.3    479.4    479.0     20.1     14.8     16.8     13.4   4.2   3.1   3.5   2.8
                                                                                                                                        
Nevada..................................  1,393.6  1,407.7  1,390.3  1,415.0    117.8    100.9    110.7    100.2   8.5   7.2   8.0   7.1
  Carson City...........................     25.2     25.0     25.1     24.9      2.4      2.0      2.2      1.9   9.6   7.8   9.0   7.7
  Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise..........  1,019.2  1,030.5  1,017.4  1,039.1     85.8     73.8     81.0     73.6   8.4   7.2   8.0   7.1
  Reno..................................    224.1    227.3    223.6    228.3     18.7     15.8     17.4     15.4   8.4   6.9   7.8   6.7
                                                                                                                                        
New Hampshire...........................    740.7    746.0    735.1    738.8     36.6     31.2     32.4     27.2   4.9   4.2   4.4   3.7
  Dover-Durham..........................     81.9     83.2     82.0     82.7      3.8      3.2      3.3      2.7   4.7   3.8   4.0   3.3
  Manchester............................    114.9    116.8    114.4    116.3      5.5      4.7      4.9      4.1   4.8   4.0   4.3   3.5
  Portsmouth............................     70.6     71.1     71.2     71.5      3.3      2.7      2.8      2.3   4.6   3.8   4.0   3.3
                                                                                                                                        
New Jersey..............................  4,502.6  4,529.4  4,479.3  4,533.0    330.7    306.4    280.5    280.7   7.3   6.8   6.3   6.2
  Atlantic City-Hammonton...............    132.5    131.8    131.2    130.9     15.2     15.6     12.7     13.9  11.4  11.8   9.7  10.6
  Ocean City............................     43.4     45.7     45.1     46.6      7.6      7.7      6.0      6.3  17.4  16.8  13.2  13.5
  Trenton...............................    194.2    195.3    193.1    195.7     11.9     11.0     10.2     10.3   6.1   5.6   5.3   5.3
  Vineland-Bridgeton....................     67.8     67.8     67.5     68.8      7.7      7.4      6.4      6.6  11.4  10.9   9.4   9.6
                                                                                                                                        
New Mexico..............................    913.2    927.4    911.3    927.0     62.4     56.1     57.1     53.7   6.8   6.0   6.3   5.8
  Albuquerque...........................    410.3    416.4    409.6    418.4     27.3     23.5     24.9     22.4   6.6   5.6   6.1   5.3
  Farmington............................     54.0     57.1     54.2     57.1      3.6      3.4      3.2      3.4   6.6   6.0   5.9   5.9
  Las Cruces............................     93.2     93.8     93.2     93.4      7.1      6.6      6.6      6.3   7.6   7.0   7.1   6.8
  Santa Fe..............................     71.8     72.4     71.2     71.0      4.0      3.5      3.6      3.4   5.6   4.9   5.0   4.7
                                                                                                                                        
New York................................  9,609.8  9,561.9  9,521.3  9,616.5    679.0    555.3    580.6    524.9   7.1   5.8   6.1   5.5
  Albany-Schenectady-Troy...............    447.8    443.2    444.9    445.9     25.2     20.5     21.2     19.6   5.6   4.6   4.8   4.4
  Binghamton............................    113.4    111.1    112.3    111.7      8.4      7.0      6.9      6.6   7.4   6.3   6.2   5.9
  Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Niagara Falls.....    553.0    545.7    547.0    549.3     39.0     32.0     32.8     30.1   7.0   5.9   6.0   5.5
  Elmira................................     38.7     38.0     38.2     38.3      2.7      2.3      2.3      2.2   7.1   6.1   6.1   5.8
  Glens Falls...........................     60.1     59.0     59.8     59.6      4.8      3.9      4.0      3.3   7.9   6.5   6.7   5.6
  Ithaca................................     56.9     55.1     56.4     55.8      2.5      2.1      2.1      2.1   4.4   3.8   3.7   3.8
  Kingston..............................     88.2     86.8     87.9     88.1      5.7      4.5      4.7      4.3   6.5   5.2   5.4   4.8
  New York-Newark-Jersey City...........  9,952.4  9,974.1  9,871.9 10,004.9    706.8    599.5    605.8    562.1   7.1   6.0   6.1   5.6
  Rochester.............................    529.4    520.4    523.8    526.0     34.1     28.5     29.2     27.3   6.4   5.5   5.6   5.2
  Syracuse..............................    316.3    310.4    313.5    313.1     21.5     17.7     18.2     16.9   6.8   5.7   5.8   5.4
  Utica-Rome............................    132.9    131.3    131.7    132.4      9.6      8.0      8.0      7.6   7.2   6.1   6.1   5.7
  Watertown-Fort Drum...................     46.5     45.4     45.9     45.8      4.4      3.7      3.8      3.3   9.5   8.1   8.2   7.2
                                                                                                                                        
North Carolina..........................  4,666.1  4,705.3  4,651.2  4,740.3    307.5    255.5    271.8    247.4   6.6   5.4   5.8   5.2
  Asheville.............................    212.2    216.6    211.8    218.4     11.3      9.6      9.6      9.0   5.3   4.4   4.5   4.1
  Burlington............................     76.2     78.1     76.4     78.4      4.6      3.8      4.0      3.7   6.0   4.9   5.2   4.7
  Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia............  1,194.1  1,213.6  1,188.5  1,224.9     75.6     63.7     67.7     62.4   6.3   5.3   5.7   5.1
  Durham-Chapel Hill....................    275.1    278.2    274.6    280.2     14.4     12.7     12.4     12.3   5.2   4.6   4.5   4.4
  Fayetteville..........................    148.3    146.0    146.5    146.6     12.1     10.1     10.9      9.9   8.2   6.9   7.4   6.8
  Goldsboro.............................     53.2     54.2     53.5     54.3      3.5      3.1      3.1      3.1   6.6   5.7   5.9   5.6
  Greensboro-High Point.................    360.5    365.2    358.8    367.8     24.9     20.1     22.2     19.5   6.9   5.5   6.2   5.3
  Greenville............................     87.2     86.7     86.7     87.1      5.6      4.7      5.1      4.8   6.4   5.5   5.9   5.5
  Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton..............    167.7    166.1    166.0    166.6     11.4      9.1     10.1      8.8   6.8   5.5   6.1   5.3
  Jacksonville..........................     63.9     64.4     63.7     65.5      4.0      3.5      3.5      3.4   6.3   5.5   5.5   5.2
  New Bern..............................     50.8     51.0     50.6     50.9      3.7      3.0      3.3      2.9   7.3   5.9   6.5   5.7
  Raleigh...............................    628.7    640.4    626.5    645.5     32.9     28.5     28.9     27.7   5.2   4.5   4.6   4.3
  Rocky Mount...........................     67.2     67.0     66.4     66.4      6.1      5.1      5.7      5.2   9.1   7.6   8.5   7.9
  Wilmington............................    133.9    135.4    133.7    137.1      8.7      7.0      7.6      6.7   6.5   5.2   5.7   4.9
  Winston-Salem.........................    314.0    313.3    311.8    316.8     19.8     16.0     17.5     15.5   6.3   5.1   5.6   4.9
                                                                                                                                        
North Dakota............................    408.4    418.0    411.6    417.7     13.9     16.0     11.7     12.9   3.4   3.8   2.8   3.1
  Bismarck..............................     65.0     66.5     65.4     66.7      2.2      2.6      1.9      2.0   3.4   3.9   2.8   3.0
  Fargo.................................    127.1    130.6    128.1    130.0      4.2      4.4      3.5      3.4   3.3   3.3   2.8   2.6
  Grand Forks...........................     54.5     55.7     54.2     55.5      2.3      2.2      1.9      1.8   4.3   4.0   3.5   3.3
                                                                                                                                        
Ohio....................................  5,678.2  5,691.6  5,655.0  5,688.9    366.7    306.6    296.0    264.0   6.5   5.4   5.2   4.6
  Akron.................................    358.4    357.3    355.7    356.0     23.7     19.8     18.9     16.4   6.6   5.5   5.3   4.6
  Canton-Massillon......................    201.2    202.0    200.1    200.7     13.3     11.6     10.5      9.9   6.6   5.7   5.3   4.9
  Cincinnati............................  1,073.8  1,070.9  1,071.3  1,076.1     65.1     51.2     53.2     44.0   6.1   4.8   5.0   4.1
  Cleveland-Elyria......................  1,039.0  1,042.0  1,036.4  1,047.6     70.0     59.7     58.5     55.3   6.7   5.7   5.6   5.3
  Columbus..............................  1,015.2  1,024.0  1,014.6  1,021.2     54.2     44.7     44.2     38.8   5.3   4.4   4.4   3.8
  Dayton................................    379.7    380.3    377.0    378.1     24.2     19.7     19.8     16.9   6.4   5.2   5.2   4.5
  Lima..................................     48.1     49.0     47.7     48.5      3.1      2.5      2.6      2.2   6.5   5.1   5.4   4.5
  Mansfield.............................     54.9     54.6     54.1     54.3      3.9      3.3      3.2      2.8   7.2   6.0   5.9   5.1
  Springfield...........................     64.8     65.5     64.3     65.1      4.0      3.4      3.3      2.9   6.2   5.2   5.1   4.4
  Toledo................................    300.2    298.3    299.2    298.3     20.4     17.0     16.4     14.1   6.8   5.7   5.5   4.7
  Weirton-Steubenville (1)..............     54.2     52.3     53.6     52.9      4.9      4.3      4.1      3.9   9.1   8.1   7.6   7.4
  Youngstown-Warren-Boardman............    253.1    251.5    251.5    250.9     19.2     16.6     15.3     13.9   7.6   6.6   6.1   5.6
                                                                                                                                        
Oklahoma................................  1,780.0  1,837.4  1,772.7  1,846.6     85.8     67.9     72.4     70.6   4.8   3.7   4.1   3.8
  Lawton................................     51.6     51.8     51.7     52.1      2.6      2.0      2.2      2.0   5.0   3.8   4.3   3.8
  Oklahoma City.........................    642.5    664.8    639.9    667.5     27.7     21.6     23.2     22.4   4.3   3.3   3.6   3.4
  Tulsa.................................    460.2    471.4    457.9    474.2     22.2     17.2     18.8     17.8   4.8   3.6   4.1   3.8
                                                                                                                                        
Oregon..................................  1,917.8  1,932.9  1,919.5  1,920.3    149.1    112.6    132.3    100.2   7.8   5.8   6.9   5.2
  Albany................................     53.6     53.9     53.5     53.2      5.0      3.7      4.5      3.4   9.3   6.9   8.5   6.4
  Bend-Redmond..........................     78.7     80.7     79.6     80.0      7.5      5.2      6.4      4.4   9.5   6.4   8.1   5.6
  Corvallis.............................     43.9     44.8     43.6     44.1      2.6      2.0      2.1      1.6   5.9   4.4   4.8   3.7
  Eugene................................    169.3    170.4    168.7    168.2     13.1     10.0     11.6      9.0   7.7   5.9   6.9   5.4
  Grants Pass...........................     32.3     33.1     32.4     32.7      3.5      2.6      3.2      2.3  10.8   7.9   9.7   7.2
  Medford...............................     95.7     96.2     95.8     95.0      9.5      7.1      8.6      6.3   9.9   7.4   8.9   6.6
  Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro..........  1,192.9  1,206.7  1,188.8  1,198.0     82.9     64.5     74.4     58.5   6.9   5.3   6.3   4.9
  Salem.................................    181.8    183.5    181.7    182.8     15.0     11.4     13.3     10.1   8.3   6.2   7.3   5.5
                                                                                                                                        
Pennsylvania............................  6,376.2  6,323.4  6,334.3  6,361.8    419.3    347.0    340.3    299.9   6.6   5.5   5.4   4.7
  Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton............    424.5    422.1    423.6    423.7     29.5     24.6     24.2     21.2   6.9   5.8   5.7   5.0
  Altoona...............................     60.6     60.1     60.0     59.6      4.1      3.3      3.2      2.7   6.7   5.5   5.4   4.5
  Bloomsburg-Berwick....................     43.8     43.5     43.3     43.3      2.9      2.4      2.2      2.0   6.5   5.5   5.1   4.6
  Chambersburg-Waynesboro...............     76.1     76.4     75.0     75.5      4.6      3.9      3.7      3.2   6.0   5.2   4.9   4.2
  East Stroudsburg......................     80.3     78.1     78.3     77.4      6.9      5.3      5.6      4.6   8.5   6.8   7.2   6.0
  Erie..................................    134.5    134.0    133.2    134.9      9.8      7.6      7.9      6.6   7.3   5.7   5.9   4.9
  Gettysburg............................     55.3     55.2     54.3     55.0      2.8      2.5      2.2      2.1   5.1   4.5   4.0   3.8
  Harrisburg-Carlisle...................    286.8    286.3    285.9    288.7     16.0     12.8     12.9     11.2   5.6   4.5   4.5   3.9
  Johnstown.............................     63.3     62.6     62.9     62.8      5.0      4.3      4.0      3.7   7.9   6.8   6.4   5.9
  Lancaster.............................    268.7    266.6    266.9    268.9     13.7     11.3     10.8      9.7   5.1   4.2   4.1   3.6
  Lebanon...............................     70.1     69.2     69.3     69.1      3.9      3.2      3.1      2.7   5.5   4.7   4.5   4.0
  Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington........  3,022.0  3,015.3  3,008.4  3,030.0    203.5    170.2    173.1    155.1   6.7   5.6   5.8   5.1
  Pittsburgh............................  1,206.8  1,192.1  1,201.2  1,207.5     76.7     65.7     61.3     55.3   6.4   5.5   5.1   4.6
  Reading...............................    210.2    209.5    208.9    210.5     13.1     10.8     10.7      9.3   6.2   5.2   5.1   4.4
  Scranton--Wilkes-Barre--Hazleton......    280.8    280.8    278.2    280.9     22.6     18.2     18.5     16.0   8.0   6.5   6.6   5.7
  State College.........................     77.6     78.3     78.0     79.4      3.5      2.9      2.8      2.5   4.6   3.8   3.5   3.1
  Williamsport..........................     60.9     60.9     60.9     61.6      4.4      3.8      3.5      3.4   7.3   6.2   5.7   5.5
  York-Hanover..........................    229.9    228.3    228.6    229.0     13.6     11.4     11.0      9.8   5.9   5.0   4.8   4.3
                                                                                                                                        
Rhode Island............................    550.4    550.5    550.4    549.8     48.8     38.1     43.9     31.1   8.9   6.9   8.0   5.6
  Providence-Warwick....................    676.9    680.1    675.6    677.8     59.2     46.5     52.3     37.4   8.7   6.8   7.7   5.5
                                                                                                                                        
South Carolina..........................  2,172.5  2,230.4  2,177.0  2,252.9    129.4    138.5    117.0    137.3   6.0   6.2   5.4   6.1
  Charleston-North Charleston...........    343.8    353.6    346.2    358.9     17.2     18.9     15.5     18.8   5.0   5.3   4.5   5.2
  Columbia..............................    381.7    389.3    380.6    390.2     20.1     21.9     18.4     21.9   5.3   5.6   4.8   5.6
  Florence..............................     93.2     94.5     92.7     94.2      6.4      6.8      5.9      6.7   6.9   7.1   6.3   7.1
  Greenville-Anderson-Mauldin...........    399.3    409.0    398.8    414.4     20.6     22.5     18.7     22.7   5.2   5.5   4.7   5.5
  Hilton Head Island-Bluffton-Beaufort..     77.7     81.2     78.6     81.6      4.0      4.5      3.6      4.7   5.1   5.6   4.6   5.7
  Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach    174.6    179.4    180.6    185.2     13.0     13.4     11.2     12.4   7.5   7.4   6.2   6.7
  Spartanburg...........................    145.9    149.0    144.7    149.7      8.7      9.2      8.0      9.2   6.0   6.2   5.6   6.2
  Sumter................................     43.6     44.1     43.8     44.2      3.0      3.1      2.7      3.1   6.9   7.0   6.2   7.0
                                                                                                                                        
South Dakota............................    445.7    451.6    446.1    452.1     18.1     19.4     15.5     16.8   4.1   4.3   3.5   3.7
  Rapid City............................     70.0     71.3     70.5     71.6      2.9      3.2      2.5      2.8   4.1   4.5   3.6   3.9
  Sioux Falls...........................    141.4    143.7    141.0    142.7      4.9      5.3      4.1      4.4   3.5   3.7   2.9   3.1
                                                                                                                                        
Tennessee...............................  3,026.0  3,041.6  3,001.0  3,079.9    207.9    177.6    178.8    162.4   6.9   5.8   6.0   5.3
  Chattanooga...........................    250.7    251.5    249.0    254.7     16.4     14.0     14.4     13.1   6.6   5.5   5.8   5.2
  Clarksville...........................    108.7    109.3    107.5    110.7      7.9      6.4      6.9      5.9   7.3   5.8   6.4   5.4
  Cleveland.............................     55.3     55.3     54.8     55.4      3.6      3.1      3.1      2.8   6.5   5.6   5.7   5.1
  Jackson...............................     61.6     61.3     60.9     61.9      4.4      3.8      3.9      3.5   7.2   6.1   6.3   5.6
  Johnson City..........................     89.5     89.3     88.3     90.7      6.3      5.4      5.4      4.9   7.1   6.0   6.1   5.4
  Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol.............    141.6    139.8    138.9    141.5      9.4      8.1      8.2      7.4   6.7   5.8   5.9   5.2
  Knoxville.............................    398.8    403.6    396.3    411.7     25.1     21.5     21.7     20.1   6.3   5.3   5.5   4.9
  Memphis...............................    608.5    607.4    603.8    612.0     48.0     39.5     41.2     36.3   7.9   6.5   6.8   5.9
  Morristown............................     49.6     49.9     48.9     50.6      3.9      3.3      3.2      2.9   7.9   6.6   6.6   5.8
  Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--                                                                                                    
    Franklin............................    904.0    918.1    899.0    931.9     47.5     42.0     41.6     39.5   5.3   4.6   4.6   4.2
                                                                                                                                        
Texas................................... 13,073.4 13,088.6 13,049.1 13,094.8    705.5    554.4    622.6    522.0   5.4   4.2   4.8   4.0
  Abilene...............................     77.0     76.9     77.3     76.6      3.6      2.8      3.1      2.7   4.6   3.7   4.0   3.5
  Amarillo..............................    132.0    129.8    132.4    129.9      5.1      3.8      4.4      3.5   3.9   3.0   3.3   2.7
  Austin-Round Rock.....................  1,050.4  1,050.0  1,047.4  1,056.5     46.3     34.2     40.1     31.6   4.4   3.3   3.8   3.0
  Beaumont-Port Arthur..................    179.9    180.3    179.7    179.9     15.5     11.2     13.8     10.7   8.6   6.2   7.7   6.0
  Brownsville-Harlingen.................    169.0    165.8    168.2    165.1     14.9     11.7     13.4     11.1   8.8   7.1   8.0   6.7
  College Station-Bryan.................    120.9    118.4    120.7    117.7      5.0      3.9      4.3      3.7   4.1   3.3   3.6   3.2
  Corpus Christi........................    212.3    213.0    210.8    214.6     11.5      9.8     10.3      9.6   5.4   4.6   4.9   4.5
  Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington...........  3,536.5  3,559.8  3,532.3  3,573.7    189.0    143.3    167.4    131.7   5.3   4.0   4.7   3.7
  El Paso...............................    351.9    341.4    350.9    342.1     24.1     17.9     21.8     16.6   6.8   5.2   6.2   4.9
  Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land......  3,244.0  3,254.6  3,234.6  3,246.0    167.6    137.0    148.4    130.5   5.2   4.2   4.6   4.0
  Killeen-Temple........................    170.1    168.3    170.4    167.6     10.4      7.8      9.3      7.2   6.1   4.6   5.5   4.3
  Laredo................................    111.5    112.0    111.3    112.0      6.0      5.0      5.3      4.9   5.4   4.5   4.8   4.4
  Longview..............................    104.3    105.6    104.3    105.5      5.6      4.4      4.9      4.5   5.3   4.2   4.7   4.3
  Lubbock...............................    154.4    153.2    154.3    153.6      6.3      5.0      5.4      4.6   4.1   3.3   3.5   3.0
  McAllen-Edinburg-Mission..............    335.9    333.4    334.3    331.3     31.2     25.2     28.0     24.1   9.3   7.6   8.4   7.3
  Midland...............................     91.9     97.3     92.8     97.2      2.8      2.8      2.4      2.8   3.1   2.9   2.6   2.9
  Odessa................................     81.3     85.7     81.5     85.6      3.0      3.2      2.6      3.2   3.6   3.7   3.2   3.8
  San Angelo............................     55.7     55.9     55.3     55.7      2.4      2.2      2.1      2.1   4.3   3.9   3.7   3.8
  San Antonio-New Braunfels.............  1,091.0  1,097.7  1,090.0  1,097.9     53.5     40.1     46.7     37.2   4.9   3.7   4.3   3.4
  Sherman-Denison.......................     61.2     60.4     60.7     60.2      3.2      2.4      2.7      2.2   5.2   3.9   4.5   3.6
  Texarkana.............................     64.6     63.9     64.4     63.7      4.3      3.3      3.8      3.1   6.7   5.2   5.9   4.8
  Tyler.................................    102.2    102.1    102.3    102.0      5.7      4.4      5.0      4.2   5.6   4.3   4.9   4.1
  Victoria..............................     50.0     50.4     49.8     50.4      2.2      1.9      1.9      1.8   4.4   3.7   3.9   3.6
  Waco..................................    119.0    117.8    119.0    117.5      6.4      4.8      5.5      4.3   5.4   4.0   4.6   3.7
  Wichita Falls.........................     66.7     65.0     66.2     64.7      3.3      2.7      2.9      2.5   5.0   4.1   4.4   3.9
                                                                                                                                        
Utah....................................  1,419.7  1,457.3  1,413.0  1,458.0     59.6     52.7     48.4     47.4   4.2   3.6   3.4   3.3
  Logan.................................     65.7     67.0     65.2     67.0      2.3      2.0      1.9      1.8   3.5   3.0   2.9   2.7
  Ogden-Clearfield......................    295.6    304.0    295.0    305.2     12.5     11.1     10.1      9.9   4.2   3.7   3.4   3.2
  Provo-Orem............................    257.6    269.3    256.8    269.8      9.9      8.6      8.2      8.0   3.9   3.2   3.2   3.0
  St. George............................     60.9     61.6     60.8     62.3      2.9      2.6      2.3      2.2   4.8   4.2   3.8   3.6
  Salt Lake City........................    601.4    614.4    597.1    614.6     25.1     21.5     20.5     19.2   4.2   3.5   3.4   3.1
                                                                                                                                        
Vermont.................................    347.2    346.7    344.2    343.9     15.4     13.6     14.9     12.7   4.4   3.9   4.3   3.7
  Burlington-South Burlington...........    122.3    123.9    122.8    124.4      4.1      3.6      3.9      3.3   3.4   2.9   3.2   2.6
                                                                                                                                        
Virginia................................  4,286.5  4,235.2  4,268.2  4,259.3    235.0    208.7    205.4    193.9   5.5   4.9   4.8   4.6
  Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford.....     94.4     94.4     93.9     95.7      5.4      4.6      4.5      4.2   5.7   4.9   4.8   4.4
  Charlottesville.......................    115.8    116.6    116.4    117.7      5.5      5.0      4.6      4.6   4.7   4.3   4.0   3.9
  Harrisonburg..........................     66.1     65.0     65.8     65.7      3.7      3.3      2.9      2.9   5.6   5.0   4.4   4.4
  Lynchburg.............................    125.4    124.5    124.5    124.5      7.5      6.6      6.3      6.1   6.0   5.3   5.1   4.9
  Richmond..............................    657.7    650.4    655.5    653.4     38.0     33.4     33.8     31.4   5.8   5.1   5.2   4.8
  Roanoke...............................    162.5    159.8    161.8    159.9      8.9      7.9      7.8      7.3   5.5   4.9   4.8   4.6
  Staunton-Waynesboro...................     59.8     58.5     59.5     58.6      3.2      2.9      2.7      2.6   5.3   5.0   4.5   4.5
  Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News...    846.5    834.7    844.1    838.9     50.3     45.4     44.5     42.4   5.9   5.4   5.3   5.1
  Winchester............................     68.9     68.7     69.0     69.5      3.8      3.4      3.2      3.0   5.5   4.9   4.7   4.4
                                                                                                                                        
Washington..............................  3,476.1  3,543.9  3,453.0  3,527.2    235.7    201.0    201.6    175.7   6.8   5.7   5.8   5.0
  Bellingham............................    102.6    105.4    100.6    103.1      7.4      6.2      6.4      5.5   7.2   5.9   6.3   5.4
  Bremerton-Silverdale..................    113.4    115.0    110.8    113.2      7.6      6.5      6.6      6.1   6.7   5.7   6.0   5.3
  Kennewick-Richland....................    125.2    127.0    124.9    127.3     11.3      9.5      9.5      8.3   9.0   7.5   7.6   6.5
  Longview..............................     43.9     45.3     43.3     44.6      4.0      3.5      3.4      3.3   9.0   7.7   7.9   7.3
  Mount Vernon-Anacortes................     56.6     56.7     55.7     56.2      4.5      4.0      3.9      3.5   7.9   7.0   7.0   6.2
  Olympia-Tumwater......................    123.9    126.8    121.1    124.4      8.8      7.7      7.6      7.0   7.1   6.0   6.3   5.6
  Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue...............  1,936.6  1,979.1  1,932.9  1,980.4    107.8     91.1     92.1     78.0   5.6   4.6   4.8   3.9
  Spokane-Spokane Valley................    249.0    252.5    245.3    248.0     20.4     17.8     16.9     15.5   8.2   7.1   6.9   6.2
  Walla Walla...........................     30.1     30.3     29.7     29.9      2.3      1.9      1.8      1.6   7.5   6.2   6.2   5.5
  Wenatchee.............................     56.0     58.0     55.8     57.9      4.5      3.9      3.9      3.4   8.0   6.8   7.0   5.9
  Yakima................................    114.9    116.7    115.0    116.9     11.9     10.4     10.2      9.0  10.3   9.0   8.9   7.7
                                                                                                                                        
West Virginia...........................    793.7    768.2    795.7    784.7     59.2     58.8     52.3     56.5   7.5   7.7   6.6   7.2
  Beckley...............................     48.1     46.3     48.1     47.4      4.0      4.1      3.7      3.9   8.4   8.8   7.6   8.2
  Charleston............................    100.9     96.7    101.1     99.0      7.1      7.0      6.4      6.9   7.0   7.2   6.3   7.0
  Huntington-Ashland....................    151.3    146.7    150.9    148.6     11.1     10.0      9.6      9.3   7.3   6.8   6.3   6.3
  Morgantown............................     65.4     63.5     65.9     65.0      3.4      3.5      3.0      3.5   5.2   5.5   4.5   5.4
  Parkersburg-Vienna....................     40.3     39.2     40.4     40.4      2.8      2.8      2.3      2.7   7.0   7.2   5.8   6.6
  Wheeling..............................     68.4     66.2     67.5     67.4      5.3      4.6      4.3      4.4   7.7   6.9   6.4   6.5
                                                                                                                                        
Wisconsin...............................  3,073.0  3,073.8  3,062.6  3,056.1    204.1    167.1    172.5    133.1   6.6   5.4   5.6   4.4
  Appleton..............................    127.3    128.9    127.4    128.5      7.3      6.0      6.2      4.8   5.7   4.6   4.9   3.7
  Eau Claire............................     91.2     92.0     91.4     91.0      5.5      4.6      4.6      3.6   6.0   5.0   5.1   3.9
  Fond du Lac...........................     56.8     58.1     57.1     57.5      3.5      2.8      2.9      2.2   6.1   4.8   5.1   3.8
  Green Bay.............................    168.5    170.3    168.0    168.4     10.5      8.5      8.9      6.7   6.2   5.0   5.3   4.0
  Janesville-Beloit.....................     82.0     84.2     82.0     83.2      6.2      5.2      5.3      4.2   7.5   6.2   6.4   5.0
  La Crosse-Onalaska....................     77.5     77.4     77.3     76.9      4.2      3.5      3.4      2.6   5.5   4.5   4.4   3.4
  Madison...............................    369.6    374.4    368.7    372.2     17.7     14.7     14.6     11.6   4.8   3.9   4.0   3.1
  Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis.........    821.9    814.0    816.6    812.3     55.7     45.5     47.9     37.9   6.8   5.6   5.9   4.7
  Oshkosh-Neenah........................     91.4     91.9     91.2     91.2      5.6      4.5      4.9      3.7   6.1   4.9   5.3   4.0
  Racine................................     99.4     98.0     99.4     97.2      8.0      6.5      6.8      5.3   8.0   6.6   6.8   5.5
  Sheboygan.............................     60.8     61.4     60.7     60.7      3.5      2.7      2.8      2.1   5.7   4.4   4.6   3.5
  Wausau................................     72.9     73.6     72.3     72.6      4.6      3.5      3.9      2.8   6.3   4.8   5.5   3.9
                                                                                                                                        
Wyoming.................................    305.0    306.8    305.0    306.8     14.4     14.8     13.4     12.9   4.7   4.8   4.4   4.2
  Casper................................     43.4     44.2     43.4     43.9      2.0      2.2      1.8      2.1   4.6   5.0   4.0   4.7
  Cheyenne..............................     49.1     49.9     49.0     49.4      2.3      2.2      2.1      1.8   4.8   4.5   4.3   3.6
                                                                                                                                        
Puerto Rico.............................  1,157.2  1,147.6  1,140.6  1,134.0    163.3    145.0    152.5    143.0  14.1  12.6  13.4  12.6
  Aguadilla-Isabela.....................     91.4     91.0     90.1     89.4     17.5     15.2     16.3     14.7  19.2  16.7  18.1  16.4
  Arecibo...............................     54.8     54.6     54.1     53.7      8.8      8.6      8.2      8.3  16.1  15.7  15.2  15.4
  Guayama...............................     23.0     22.5     22.4     22.3      5.1      4.5      4.7      4.5  22.1  19.9  20.9  20.1
  Mayaguez..............................     30.2     30.1     29.8     29.7      5.4      4.2      4.9      4.0  17.8  13.9  16.6  13.6
  Ponce.................................    102.3    101.6    100.7    100.4     18.7     16.6     17.3     16.7  18.3  16.4  17.2  16.7
  San German............................     38.0     36.9     37.6     36.8      7.7      5.7      7.1      5.4  20.2  15.3  18.9  14.7
  San Juan-Carolina-Caguas..............    768.4    764.1    758.4    756.1     90.5     81.6     84.9     80.5  11.8  10.7  11.2  10.6

   1 For operational reasons, these interstate areas are listed under the state that accounts for the larger share of the population,
which is different from the state that contains the first principal city.
   2 The area boundary does not reflect the Office of Management and Budget delineation.
   p = preliminary. 
   NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Data for Puerto Rico are derived from a monthly household survey similar to the Current
Population Survey. Area delineations are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 13-01, dated February 28, 2013, and are
available on the BLS website at www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Areas in the six New England states are Metropolitan New England City and
Town Areas (NECTAs), while areas in other states are county-based. Some metropolitan areas lie in two or more states. They are listed
under the state containing the first principal city, unless otherwise footnoted. Estimates for the latest month are subject to revision
the following month.




LABOR FORCE DATA                                                                                                          LABOR FORCE DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED                                                                                            NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 2. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state, selected metropolitan area, and metropolitan division (1)

(Numbers in thousands)
                                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                        Unemployed                        
                                                                                                                                          
                                                   Civilian labor force                                                                   
                                                                                                                                          
        State, area, and division                                                             Number                Percent of labor force
                                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                          
                                                 March             April             March             April          March       April   
                                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                          
                                             2014     2015     2014     2015p    2014     2015     2014     2015p   2014  2015  2014 2015p
                                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                          
California................................ 18,806.1 18,877.6 18,658.9 18,884.1  1,560.2  1,223.7  1,345.4  1,153.1   8.3   6.5   7.2   6.1
  Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim..........  6,592.2  6,636.5  6,544.3  6,632.7    521.8    437.5    465.7    422.8   7.9   6.6   7.1   6.4
     Anaheim-Santa Ana-Irvine.............  1,575.0  1,589.9  1,560.0  1,585.9     94.5     69.6     79.3     65.3   6.0   4.4   5.1   4.1
     Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale......  5,017.2  5,046.5  4,984.4  5,046.8    427.3    367.9    386.4    357.5   8.5   7.3   7.8   7.1
  San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward...........  2,449.7  2,473.5  2,431.7  2,476.6    142.7    104.8    119.6     98.7   5.8   4.2   4.9   4.0
     Oakland-Hayward-Berkeley.............  1,352.7  1,354.4  1,342.5  1,353.9     89.9     65.6     75.9     61.8   6.6   4.8   5.7   4.6
     San Francisco-Redwood City-                                                                                                          
       South San Francisco................    957.5    978.2    950.5    981.4     46.2     34.3     38.3     32.3   4.8   3.5   4.0   3.3
     San Rafael...........................    139.6    140.8    138.6    141.3      6.6      4.9      5.4      4.6   4.7   3.4   3.9   3.3
                                                                                                                                          
District of Columbia......................    371.7    381.5    370.0    384.0     29.2     27.6     26.5     25.8   7.9   7.2   7.2   6.7
  Washington-Arlington-Alexandria (2).....  3,262.1  3,266.5  3,242.6  3,278.9    170.0    151.8    151.0    141.4   5.2   4.6   4.7   4.3
     Silver Spring-Frederick-Rockville (3)    666.1    671.1    661.5    672.2     31.0     27.6     27.5     25.6   4.7   4.1   4.2   3.8
     Washington-Arlington-Alexandria (2)..  2,596.0  2,595.4  2,581.2  2,606.8    139.0    124.2    123.4    115.8   5.4   4.8   4.8   4.4
                                                                                                                                          
Florida...................................  9,632.3  9,550.3  9,584.5  9,543.6    633.7    526.1    572.1    498.0   6.6   5.5   6.0   5.2
  Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach...  2,989.7  2,975.7  2,987.3  2,982.8    202.2    166.2    185.4    161.2   6.8   5.6   6.2   5.4
     Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach-                                                                                                       
       Deerfield Beach....................    990.2    985.2    982.9    980.8     60.8     51.0     55.4     47.5   6.1   5.2   5.6   4.8
     Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall............  1,308.3  1,307.5  1,317.8  1,317.6     98.2     81.2     91.5     81.7   7.5   6.2   6.9   6.2
     West Palm Beach-Boca Raton-                                                                                                          
       Delray Beach.......................    691.3    683.0    686.6    684.4     43.3     34.0     38.4     32.0   6.3   5.0   5.6   4.7
                                                                                                                                          
Illinois..................................  6,523.3  6,432.4  6,470.0  6,426.0    531.4    402.7    443.2    355.6   8.1   6.3   6.8   5.5
  Chicago-Naperville-Elgin (2)............  4,898.3  4,851.7  4,852.3  4,846.3    396.8    311.7    340.0    278.9   8.1   6.4   7.0   5.8
     Chicago-Naperville-Arlington Heights.  3,794.8  3,764.2  3,752.7  3,760.4    306.7    241.4    267.5    223.0   8.1   6.4   7.1   5.9
     Elgin................................    318.1    311.3    315.1    312.2     26.7     18.7     20.6     14.9   8.4   6.0   6.5   4.8
     Gary (3).............................    334.8    334.2    336.0    333.6     27.8     25.8     24.4     20.8   8.3   7.7   7.3   6.2
     Lake County-Kenosha County (2).......    450.7    442.1    448.4    440.1     35.7     25.8     27.4     20.1   7.9   5.8   6.1   4.6
                                                                                                                                          
Massachusetts.............................  3,523.8  3,612.9  3,510.9  3,602.7    220.8    181.0    194.4    148.6   6.3   5.0   5.5   4.1
  Boston-Cambridge-Nashua (2).............  2,589.8  2,653.2  2,579.4  2,648.1    142.7    117.7    128.9     99.7   5.5   4.4   5.0   3.8
     Boston-Cambridge-Newton..............  1,527.2  1,567.7  1,522.4  1,566.4     76.9     63.8     70.6     54.5   5.0   4.1   4.6   3.5
     Brockton-Bridgewater-Easton..........    104.8    107.1    103.6    107.0      7.3      5.9      6.4      4.9   7.0   5.5   6.2   4.5
     Framingham...........................    152.4    156.7    152.0    156.6      7.5      6.2      6.6      5.1   4.9   4.0   4.4   3.3
     Haverhill-Newburyport-                                                                                                               
       Amesbury Town (2)..................    110.0    112.2    110.4    112.6      6.7      5.7      5.9      4.7   6.1   5.0   5.4   4.2
     Lawrence-Methuen Town-Salem (2)......     93.6     95.5     93.0     94.7      7.9      6.4      7.1      5.4   8.5   6.7   7.6   5.8
     Lowell-Billerica-Chelmsford (2)......    180.4    185.4    179.6    184.5     11.5      9.2     10.3      7.8   6.4   5.0   5.7   4.2
     Lynn-Saugus-Marblehead...............     81.9     84.4     81.6     84.3      5.0      4.0      4.5      3.4   6.1   4.8   5.5   4.0
     Nashua (2)...........................    167.7    168.8    166.9    167.8      8.9      7.6      8.0      6.7   5.3   4.5   4.8   4.0
     Peabody-Salem-Beverly................     89.8     92.2     89.0     91.4      5.0      4.1      4.5      3.5   5.6   4.4   5.1   3.8
     Taunton-Middleborough-Norton.........     81.8     83.3     80.9     82.6      5.8      4.7      4.9      3.7   7.1   5.7   6.1   4.5
                                                                                                                                          
Michigan..................................  4,752.7  4,694.3  4,681.2  4,678.2    402.7    266.8    324.3    224.4   8.5   5.7   6.9   4.8
  Detroit-Warren-Dearborn.................  2,022.6  1,961.2  1,979.4  1,952.9    189.5    118.0    154.5     99.2   9.4   6.0   7.8   5.1
     Detroit-Dearborn-Livonia.............    769.8    740.3    751.6    735.1     82.9     51.0     70.0     43.7  10.8   6.9   9.3   6.0
     Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills.........  1,252.8  1,221.0  1,227.8  1,217.9    106.6     67.0     84.4     55.4   8.5   5.5   6.9   4.5
                                                                                                                                          
New York..................................  9,609.8  9,561.9  9,521.3  9,616.5    679.0    555.3    580.6    524.9   7.1   5.8   6.1   5.5
  New York-Newark-Jersey City (2).........  9,952.4  9,974.1  9,871.9 10,004.9    706.8    599.5    605.8    562.1   7.1   6.0   6.1   5.6
     Dutchess County-Putnam County........    193.2    189.1    191.8    190.6     11.0      8.7      9.3      8.4   5.7   4.6   4.8   4.4
     Nassau County-Suffolk County.........  1,450.4  1,435.3  1,441.6  1,448.6     80.9     67.8     66.6     63.7   5.6   4.7   4.6   4.4
     Newark (3)...........................  1,261.4  1,269.6  1,254.1  1,269.0     88.5     81.5     75.0     75.0   7.0   6.4   6.0   5.9
     New York-Jersey City-White Plains (2)  7,047.4  7,080.1  6,984.4  7,096.8    526.4    441.6    454.8    415.0   7.5   6.2   6.5   5.8
                                                                                                                                          
Pennsylvania..............................  6,376.2  6,323.4  6,334.3  6,361.8    419.3    347.0    340.3    299.9   6.6   5.5   5.4   4.7
  Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington (2)......  3,022.0  3,015.3  3,008.4  3,030.0    203.5    170.2    173.1    155.1   6.7   5.6   5.8   5.1
     Camden (3)...........................    635.5    639.4    633.2    639.6     48.3     44.2     41.2     40.6   7.6   6.9   6.5   6.4
     Montgomery County-Bucks County-                                                                                                      
       Chester County.....................  1,040.1  1,030.2  1,034.9  1,040.2     54.1     44.8     44.1     39.2   5.2   4.3   4.3   3.8
     Philadelphia.........................    981.9    973.3    976.4    977.9     78.2     62.6     66.5     57.5   8.0   6.4   6.8   5.9
     Wilmington (3).......................    364.5    372.4    363.9    372.3     23.1     18.7     21.4     17.8   6.3   5.0   5.9   4.8
                                                                                                                                          
Texas..................................... 13,073.4 13,088.6 13,049.1 13,094.8    705.5    554.4    622.6    522.0   5.4   4.2   4.8   4.0
  Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington.............  3,536.5  3,559.8  3,532.3  3,573.7    189.0    143.3    167.4    131.7   5.3   4.0   4.7   3.7
     Dallas-Plano-Irving..................  2,350.2  2,372.2  2,348.8  2,379.5    126.2     94.7    112.0     86.8   5.4   4.0   4.8   3.6
     Fort Worth-Arlington.................  1,186.3  1,187.7  1,183.5  1,194.2     62.8     48.6     55.5     44.9   5.3   4.1   4.7   3.8
                                                                                                                                          
Washington................................  3,476.1  3,543.9  3,453.0  3,527.2    235.7    201.0    201.6    175.7   6.8   5.7   5.8   5.0
  Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue.................  1,936.6  1,979.1  1,932.9  1,980.4    107.8     91.1     92.1     78.0   5.6   4.6   4.8   3.9
     Seattle-Bellevue-Everett.............  1,551.5  1,586.1  1,554.9  1,594.2     78.4     65.4     66.1     54.0   5.1   4.1   4.3   3.4
     Tacoma-Lakewood......................    385.2    393.0    377.9    386.2     29.4     25.7     26.0     24.0   7.6   6.5   6.9   6.2

   1 These 11 areas contain all of the 38 metropolitan divisions.
   2 Part of the area (or division) is in one or more adjacent states.
   3 All of the division is in one or more adjacent states.
   p = preliminary. 
   NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Area delineations are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 13-01, dated
February 28, 2013, and are available on the BLS website at www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Areas in the six New England states are
Metropolitan New England City and Town Areas (NECTAs), while areas in other states are county-based. Some metropolitan areas lie in two
or more states. They are listed under the state containing the first principal city. Metropolitan divisions are listed under their
metropolitan areas. Some divisions lie in more than one state, and some, like Camden, N.J., are totally outside the states under which
their metropolitan areas are listed. For Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, D.C.-Va.-Md.-W.Va., the metropolitan area and division titles
are identical. Estimates for the latest month are subject to revision the following month.




ESTABLISHMENT DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
Table 3. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and metropolitan area
[In thousands]
State and area March April Change from
April 2014 to April 2015(p)
2014 2015 2014 2015(p) Number Percent

Alabama

1,908.2 1,937.5 1,922.4 1,950.2 27.8 1.4

Anniston-Oxford-Jacksonville

46.1 46.3 46.4 46.6 0.2 0.4

Auburn-Opelika

58.4 60.5 59.1 60.9 1.8 3.0

Birmingham-Hoover

507.4 516.2 510.3 518.1 7.8 1.5

Daphne-Fairhope-Foley

67.0 68.5 68.3 69.4 1.1 1.6

Decatur

54.0 53.8 54.0 53.5 -0.5 -0.9

Dothan

56.3 57.5 56.6 57.7 1.1 1.9

Florence-Muscle Shoals

56.3 55.2 56.5 55.5 -1.0 -1.8

Gadsden

36.7 37.2 36.9 37.4 0.5 1.4

Huntsville

213.0 217.4 214.7 218.7 4.0 1.9

Mobile

174.4 176.4 176.4 177.8 1.4 0.8

Montgomery

168.0 170.3 169.1 171.2 2.1 1.2

Tuscaloosa

100.1 104.4 101.1 105.1 4.0 4.0


Alaska

324.9 327.5 330.6 333.5 2.9 0.9

Anchorage

176.1 176.9 178.0 179.7 1.7 1.0

Fairbanks

37.7 37.5 38.0 38.3 0.3 0.8


Arizona

2,566.9 2,633.7 2,575.3 2,635.9 60.6 2.4

Flagstaff

63.1 65.1 64.0 66.3 2.3 3.6

Lake Havasu City-Kingman

46.3 47.0 46.9 46.9 0.0 0.0

Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale

1,849.1 1,905.2 1,855.3 1,906.6 51.3 2.8

Prescott

58.7 61.3 59.2 61.8 2.6 4.4

Sierra Vista-Douglas

34.4 34.5 34.2 34.4 0.2 0.6

Tucson

367.1 373.1 368.1 372.1 4.0 1.1

Yuma

53.4 52.7 52.4 51.4 -1.0 -1.9


Arkansas

1,180.5 1,201.8 1,189.9 1,215.5 25.6 2.2

Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers

221.2 229.1 223.1 231.0 7.9 3.5

Fort Smith

112.3 112.0 113.0 113.3 0.3 0.3

Hot Springs

37.9 38.5 38.6 38.6 0.0 0.0

Jonesboro

52.2 54.6 52.8 55.3 2.5 4.7

Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway

344.8 347.7 346.4 349.9 3.5 1.0

Pine Bluff

33.8 33.4 33.9 33.0 -0.9 -2.7


California

15,461.1 15,964.0 15,551.5 16,026.4 474.9 3.1

Bakersfield

254.4 260.5 255.4 259.7 4.3 1.7

Chico

75.2 77.2 76.2 78.6 2.4 3.1

El Centro

56.0 54.3 55.2 54.1 -1.1 -2.0

Fresno

309.0 323.5 310.5 323.4 12.9 4.2

Hanford-Corcoran

36.6 37.5 36.9 37.5 0.6 1.6

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim

5,674.0 5,841.3 5,694.6 5,854.7 160.1 2.8

Madera

36.5 36.6 36.6 36.6 0.0 0.0

Merced

60.6 64.2 61.9 64.2 2.3 3.7

Modesto

158.9 162.8 160.7 163.0 2.3 1.4

Napa

67.5 69.4 68.3 69.5 1.2 1.8

Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura

291.7 297.2 292.6 296.2 3.6 1.2

Redding

61.1 62.6 61.4 62.7 1.3 2.1

Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario

1,272.0 1,326.7 1,278.7 1,330.9 52.2 4.1

Sacramento--Roseville--Arden-Arcade

880.1 906.3 886.9 907.8 20.9 2.4

Salinas

128.8 133.0 129.4 134.6 5.2 4.0

San Diego-Carlsbad

1,334.5 1,376.0 1,340.0 1,380.9 40.9 3.1

San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward

2,152.7 2,226.3 2,167.8 2,241.4 73.6 3.4

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara

989.2 1,044.7 993.7 1,053.2 59.5 6.0

San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles-Arroyo Grande

109.8 113.1 110.8 113.5 2.7 2.4

Santa Cruz-Watsonville

94.7 96.4 95.4 97.2 1.8 1.9

Santa Maria-Santa Barbara

176.6 182.0 177.3 182.4 5.1 2.9

Santa Rosa

189.3 194.4 191.4 195.9 4.5 2.4

Stockton-Lodi

205.3 212.5 206.3 213.4 7.1 3.4

Vallejo-Fairfield

126.2 130.3 127.0 131.1 4.1 3.2

Visalia-Porterville

113.0 115.9 113.5 116.6 3.1 2.7

Yuba City

39.3 40.5 39.5 40.6 1.1 2.8


Colorado

2,423.1 2,492.8 2,439.1 2,499.6 60.5 2.5

Boulder

174.8 177.9 175.7 178.3 2.6 1.5

Colorado Springs

257.6 263.9 260.6 266.0 5.4 2.1

Denver-Aurora-Lakewood

1,314.0 1,362.8 1,329.0 1,370.6 41.6 3.1

Fort Collins

145.3 150.2 147.6 151.3 3.7 2.5

Grand Junction

60.9 61.6 61.2 62.2 1.0 1.6

Greeley

95.0 101.4 96.6 101.8 5.2 5.4

Pueblo

58.7 60.1 59.4 60.4 1.0 1.7


Connecticut

1,638.0 1,664.4 1,663.0 1,684.8 21.8 1.3

Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk

398.2 403.7 404.4 409.8 5.4 1.3

Danbury

76.7 78.0 77.9 78.7 0.8 1.0

Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford

558.2 568.0 564.4 573.0 8.6 1.5

New Haven

274.3 279.5 279.6 283.1 3.5 1.3

Norwich-New London-Westerly

125.5 124.5 128.0 126.0 -2.0 -1.6

Waterbury

65.8 67.2 67.0 67.9 0.9 1.3


Delaware

428.8 437.2 434.2 442.2 8.0 1.8

Dover

66.7 67.9 67.6 68.2 0.6 0.9

Salisbury(1)

141.4 142.8 146.7 148.8 2.1 1.4


District of Columbia

747.6 759.1 752.8 762.9 10.1 1.3

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria

3,075.5 3,127.1 3,101.4 3,167.0 65.6 2.1


Florida

7,791.4 8,082.1 7,821.7 8,108.4 286.7 3.7

Cape Coral-Fort Myers

232.6 241.6 232.5 242.6 10.1 4.3

Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin

104.4 106.6 105.5 107.6 2.1 2.0

Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach

183.2 188.8 183.0 188.8 5.8 3.2

Gainesville

131.8 136.2 132.0 136.0 4.0 3.0

Homosassa Springs

32.6 33.0 32.6 33.0 0.4 1.2

Jacksonville

617.7 633.6 621.2 637.7 16.5 2.7

Lakeland-Winter Haven

202.6 208.1 202.4 209.4 7.0 3.5

Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach

2,413.3 2,502.4 2,421.0 2,503.8 82.8 3.4

Naples-Immokalee-Marco Island

132.1 139.0 132.0 137.7 5.7 4.3

North Port-Sarasota-Bradenton

268.9 278.7 269.1 278.3 9.2 3.4

Ocala

94.5 97.9 95.2 98.2 3.0 3.2

Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford

1,100.7 1,150.1 1,103.4 1,150.6 47.2 4.3

Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville

196.9 202.4 197.9 203.3 5.4 2.7

Panama City

80.5 82.0 81.2 81.9 0.7 0.9

Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent

162.3 167.5 164.4 169.3 4.9 3.0

Port St. Lucie

130.9 136.7 131.4 135.9 4.5 3.4

Punta Gorda

44.6 45.1 45.0 45.2 0.2 0.4

Sebastian-Vero Beach

47.8 48.6 47.5 48.6 1.1 2.3

Sebring

25.1 25.9 25.2 25.9 0.7 2.8

Tallahassee

171.1 177.0 172.9 177.4 4.5 2.6

Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater

1,200.2 1,235.1 1,208.5 1,247.6 39.1 3.2

The Villages

25.4 26.2 25.6 25.9 0.3 1.2


Georgia

4,093.6 4,223.4 4,138.7 4,257.2 118.5 2.9

Albany

60.7 61.6 61.4 61.4 0.0 0.0

Athens-Clarke County

89.0 92.1 90.2 92.7 2.5 2.8

Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell

2,461.7 2,545.3 2,483.1 2,566.3 83.2 3.4

Augusta-Richmond County

223.1 229.9 227.2 234.0 6.8 3.0

Brunswick

40.2 41.8 40.9 42.4 1.5 3.7

Columbus

121.7 123.6 123.1 124.4 1.3 1.1

Dalton

65.4 68.4 66.1 68.4 2.3 3.5

Gainesville

78.6 82.3 79.0 82.9 3.9 4.9

Hinesville

19.5 20.0 19.7 20.0 0.3 1.5

Macon

99.9 101.3 101.4 101.4 0.0 0.0

Rome

39.8 40.1 39.9 40.4 0.5 1.3

Savannah

161.2 168.9 164.2 171.7 7.5 4.6

Valdosta

54.1 55.3 54.8 55.8 1.0 1.8

Warner Robins

70.1 69.8 70.8 69.9 -0.9 -1.3


Hawaii

627.3 632.4 624.5 631.0 6.5 1.0

Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina

71.2 72.7 71.0 72.5 1.5 2.1

Urban Honolulu

463.4 468.3 461.0 466.8 5.8 1.3


Idaho

643.5 662.9 650.4 668.1 17.7 2.7

Boise City

280.3 284.0 282.2 285.7 3.5 1.2

Coeur d'Alene

55.2 58.5 56.6 60.1 3.5 6.2

Idaho Falls

58.5 60.6 59.5 61.3 1.8 3.0

Lewiston

27.2 27.4 27.4 27.2 -0.2 -0.7

Pocatello

34.7 35.7 35.2 35.5 0.3 0.9


Illinois

5,775.0 5,839.9 5,846.0 5,900.9 54.9 0.9

Bloomington

94.2 93.6 95.8 94.5 -1.3 -1.4

Carbondale-Marion

54.3 53.6 55.2 54.3 -0.9 -1.6

Champaign-Urbana

107.6 109.4 109.3 110.5 1.2 1.1

Chicago-Naperville-Elgin

4,417.8 4,481.9 4,469.8 4,530.0 60.2 1.3

Danville

28.8 29.5 28.9 29.2 0.3 1.0

Davenport-Moline-Rock Island(1)

180.7 180.3 183.1 183.0 -0.1 -0.1

Decatur

50.3 49.7 50.9 50.1 -0.8 -1.6

Kankakee

44.0 44.9 43.7 44.9 1.2 2.7

Peoria

176.3 175.4 179.8 176.7 -3.1 -1.7

Rockford

146.6 149.7 148.9 150.9 2.0 1.3

Springfield

109.5 110.4 111.2 111.8 0.6 0.5


Indiana

2,942.4 2,997.8 2,978.9 3,038.2 59.3 2.0

Bloomington

76.2 76.9 77.1 77.7 0.6 0.8

Columbus

49.9 51.3 50.2 51.7 1.5 3.0

Elkhart-Goshen

121.8 126.1 122.8 127.7 4.9 4.0

Evansville

154.0 156.6 155.2 158.5 3.3 2.1

Fort Wayne

209.3 210.7 213.1 214.5 1.4 0.7

Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson

976.7 1,005.9 988.0 1,016.6 28.6 2.9

Kokomo

39.8 40.6 40.1 40.9 0.8 2.0

Lafayette-West Lafayette

99.8 100.9 101.1 102.1 1.0 1.0

Michigan City-La Porte

41.2 40.9 41.9 41.8 -0.1 -0.2

Muncie

50.0 50.4 50.5 51.0 0.5 1.0

South Bend-Mishawaka

133.8 136.3 135.1 136.5 1.4 1.0

Terre Haute

70.1 70.0 70.8 70.1 -0.7 -1.0


Iowa

1,522.7 1,549.6 1,547.3 1,572.0 24.7 1.6

Ames

51.6 53.9 52.4 54.0 1.6 3.1

Cedar Rapids

139.8 139.2 141.8 141.7 -0.1 -0.1

Des Moines-West Des Moines

337.0 344.5 341.4 349.2 7.8 2.3

Dubuque

57.6 59.6 58.8 60.1 1.3 2.2

Iowa City

97.2 98.7 98.2 100.0 1.8 1.8

Sioux City

86.1 88.0 87.5 89.4 1.9 2.2

Waterloo-Cedar Falls

92.2 92.2 93.2 92.9 -0.3 -0.3


Kansas

1,382.4 1,396.4 1,396.7 1,406.0 9.3 0.7

Lawrence

53.1 53.8 53.6 54.6 1.0 1.9

Manhattan

43.4 44.5 44.1 44.9 0.8 1.8

Topeka

110.0 111.4 111.8 112.2 0.4 0.4

Wichita

290.5 291.4 293.7 294.6 0.9 0.3


Kentucky

1,828.3 1,864.0 1,854.0 1,889.4 35.4 1.9

Bowling Green

70.5 72.5 71.5 73.5 2.0 2.8

Elizabethtown-Fort Knox

53.3 54.2 53.7 55.1 1.4 2.6

Lexington-Fayette

258.0 264.0 263.9 268.3 4.4 1.7

Louisville/Jefferson County

614.0 638.6 623.0 642.0 19.0 3.0

Owensboro

51.9 52.2 52.2 52.5 0.3 0.6


Louisiana

1,969.0 1,982.0 1,976.8 1,986.5 9.7 0.5

Alexandria

63.2 64.1 63.4 63.5 0.1 0.2

Baton Rouge

391.4 399.4 392.7 400.4 7.7 2.0

Hammond

43.2 44.2 43.7 44.4 0.7 1.6

Houma-Thibodaux

100.7 100.1 101.3 100.5 -0.8 -0.8

Lafayette

220.1 220.2 221.8 220.8 -1.0 -0.5

Lake Charles

95.0 101.9 95.3 102.7 7.4 7.8

Monroe

78.3 77.0 78.6 77.0 -1.6 -2.0

New Orleans-Metairie

563.7 563.1 564.1 564.1 0.0 0.0

Shreveport-Bossier City

183.5 182.3 184.2 182.4 -1.8 -1.0


Maine

583.7 586.1 591.5 595.5 4.0 0.7

Bangor

64.8 65.3 65.5 66.0 0.5 0.8

Lewiston-Auburn

48.7 49.3 49.3 50.0 0.7 1.4

Portland-South Portland

187.7 190.2 190.3 193.7 3.4 1.8


Maryland

2,580.1 2,617.5 2,613.5 2,657.7 44.2 1.7

Baltimore-Columbia-Towson

1,324.0 1,339.7 1,345.1 1,365.9 20.8 1.5

California-Lexington Park

44.0 44.0 44.4 44.3 -0.1 -0.2

Cumberland

39.1 39.7 39.9 39.8 -0.1 -0.3

Hagerstown-Martinsburg

102.1 102.0 102.5 102.9 0.4 0.4


Massachusetts

3,346.5 3,402.9 3,397.7 3,457.3 59.6 1.8

Barnstable Town

92.2 95.3 96.9 99.2 2.3 2.4

Boston-Cambridge-Nashua

2,544.9 2,585.3 2,577.4 2,621.7 44.3 1.7

Leominster-Gardner

48.6 49.4 48.9 50.2 1.3 2.7

New Bedford

64.0 65.3 65.4 66.2 0.8 1.2

Pittsfield

39.8 40.2 40.2 40.4 0.2 0.5

Springfield

318.0 322.6 325.3 329.5 4.2 1.3

Worcester

270.6 277.3 274.2 280.0 5.8 2.1


Michigan

4,114.4 4,198.4 4,133.3 4,233.4 100.1 2.4

Ann Arbor

208.8 210.6 210.5 211.9 1.4 0.7

Battle Creek

57.0 58.7 57.4 58.8 1.4 2.4

Bay City

36.6 36.9 36.8 36.9 0.1 0.3

Detroit-Warren-Dearborn

1,871.4 1,912.3 1,873.9 1,926.3 52.4 2.8

Flint

138.3 141.1 138.5 141.7 3.2 2.3

Grand Rapids-Wyoming

506.5 521.4 508.4 527.8 19.4 3.8

Jackson

54.7 55.6 55.5 55.7 0.2 0.4

Kalamazoo-Portage

138.3 140.5 138.7 142.1 3.4 2.5

Lansing-East Lansing

222.5 224.0 221.6 226.6 5.0 2.3

Midland

37.0 37.3 37.5 38.0 0.5 1.3

Monroe

41.1 42.3 41.2 42.2 1.0 2.4

Muskegon

61.3 62.7 61.2 63.5 2.3 3.8

Niles-Benton Harbor

59.2 60.3 60.0 61.4 1.4 2.3

Saginaw

85.6 86.6 86.6 87.1 0.5 0.6


Minnesota

2,745.7 2,796.1 2,787.3 2,833.2 45.9 1.6

Duluth

132.2 132.7 133.2 134.0 0.8 0.6

Mankato-North Mankato

54.6 55.7 55.2 55.6 0.4 0.7

Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington

1,850.1 1,888.4 1,878.3 1,912.9 34.6 1.8

Rochester

112.3 113.3 113.4 113.9 0.5 0.4

St. Cloud

103.8 106.0 106.7 106.4 -0.3 -0.3


Mississippi

1,116.7 1,122.6 1,122.8 1,131.7 8.9 0.8

Gulfport-Biloxi-Pascagoula

154.7 152.5 155.6 153.5 -2.1 -1.3

Hattiesburg

61.1 62.1 61.4 62.2 0.8 1.3

Jackson

268.4 273.5 270.1 275.0 4.9 1.8


Missouri

2,702.5 2,743.6 2,750.5 2,766.9 16.4 0.6

Cape Girardeau

43.6 44.1 44.3 44.3 0.0 0.0

Columbia

96.7 98.6 97.8 98.8 1.0 1.0

Jefferson City

75.7 75.5 76.1 76.1 0.0 0.0

Joplin

79.6 81.3 80.2 81.6 1.4 1.7

Kansas City

1,002.6 1,030.3 1,017.7 1,033.9 16.2 1.6

St. Joseph

62.2 62.2 62.8 61.9 -0.9 -1.4

St. Louis(2)

1,298.4 1,312.0 1,321.7 1,323.7 2.0 0.2

Springfield

200.7 204.8 203.6 205.4 1.8 0.9


Montana

444.0 446.6 450.9 452.3 1.4 0.3

Billings

80.6 81.9 82.2 83.8 1.6 1.9

Great Falls

35.5 34.4 36.0 35.0 -1.0 -2.8

Missoula

57.0 58.3 58.1 59.0 0.9 1.5


Nebraska

981.4 992.5 993.4 1,003.7 10.3 1.0

Grand Island

42.1 42.8 42.6 42.7 0.1 0.2

Lincoln

183.0 186.5 184.7 187.7 3.0 1.6

Omaha-Council Bluffs

478.4 485.4 483.9 490.9 7.0 1.4


Nevada

1,198.3 1,233.5 1,209.0 1,250.2 41.2 3.4

Carson City

27.6 27.9 27.8 27.8 0.0 0.0

Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise

872.5 897.1 879.5 907.0 27.5 3.1

Reno

198.7 205.1 200.9 207.6 6.7 3.3


New Hampshire

636.6 645.3 642.0 646.5 4.5 0.7

Dover-Durham

51.6 52.9 52.4 53.3 0.9 1.7

Manchester

104.6 108.0 106.0 109.1 3.1 2.9

Portsmouth

80.5 81.7 82.9 83.8 0.9 1.1


New Jersey

3,894.5 3,937.4 3,944.1 3,982.9 38.8 1.0

Atlantic City-Hammonton

130.7 129.2 132.6 130.3 -2.3 -1.7

Ocean City

33.2 35.8 37.2 38.5 1.3 3.5

Trenton

248.8 251.7 250.9 253.7 2.8 1.1

Vineland-Bridgeton

55.7 55.6 56.9 57.4 0.5 0.9


New Mexico

813.4 826.4 818.8 831.4 12.6 1.5

Albuquerque

373.8 379.1 376.4 383.4 7.0 1.9

Farmington

50.4 53.1 50.9 53.1 2.2 4.3

Las Cruces

71.6 71.3 71.4 71.2 -0.2 -0.3

Santa Fe

61.1 61.5 61.3 60.9 -0.4 -0.7


New York

8,952.2 9,102.2 9,046.3 9,174.1 127.8 1.4

Albany-Schenectady-Troy

447.3 454.1 453.4 457.4 4.0 0.9

Binghamton

104.0 104.5 105.6 105.3 -0.3 -0.3

Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Niagara Falls

543.7 551.7 549.9 557.4 7.5 1.4

Elmira

38.5 38.6 38.7 39.5 0.8 2.1

Glens Falls

52.2 52.8 53.2 53.9 0.7 1.3

Ithaca

72.1 70.7 72.4 71.6 -0.8 -1.1

Kingston

59.2 60.2 60.4 60.9 0.5 0.8

New York-Newark-Jersey City

8,994.3 9,151.0 9,091.3 9,227.2 135.9 1.5

Rochester

520.3 523.8 524.0 529.4 5.4 1.0

Syracuse

313.5 316.1 317.1 318.8 1.7 0.5

Utica-Rome

124.7 126.7 126.1 127.7 1.6 1.3

Watertown-Fort Drum

40.7 41.1 41.1 41.6 0.5 1.2


North Carolina

4,087.7 4,206.5 4,134.3 4,241.7 107.4 2.6

Asheville

174.1 180.1 176.4 181.6 5.2 2.9

Burlington

58.0 60.8 59.3 60.9 1.6 2.7

Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia

1,052.4 1,089.3 1,061.6 1,097.4 35.8 3.4

Durham-Chapel Hill

288.7 294.9 292.4 296.5 4.1 1.4

Fayetteville

128.2 128.4 128.2 128.8 0.6 0.5

Goldsboro

41.9 42.0 42.4 42.4 0.0 0.0

Greensboro-High Point

345.5 357.6 349.2 359.7 10.5 3.0

Greenville

77.2 77.8 77.7 77.8 0.1 0.1

Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton

144.8 145.8 145.4 146.1 0.7 0.5

Jacksonville

48.8 49.6 49.5 50.6 1.1 2.2

New Bern

43.0 43.9 43.5 43.8 0.3 0.7

Raleigh

549.0 568.2 554.6 571.5 16.9 3.0

Rocky Mount

56.8 56.8 56.5 56.3 -0.2 -0.4

Wilmington

113.0 116.6 114.6 118.2 3.6 3.1

Winston-Salem

250.7 253.6 252.2 256.2 4.0 1.6


North Dakota

447.6 461.8 454.8 466.7 11.9 2.6

Bismarck

71.3 73.8 72.3 74.9 2.6 3.6

Fargo

133.7 138.8 135.9 139.5 3.6 2.6

Grand Forks

56.0 57.4 56.4 58.3 1.9 3.4


Ohio

5,238.5 5,316.5 5,317.4 5,384.1 66.7 1.3

Akron

327.2 329.7 331.5 335.0 3.5 1.1

Canton-Massillon

169.5 171.8 172.1 173.5 1.4 0.8

Cincinnati

1,027.6 1,043.2 1,042.6 1,062.6 20.0 1.9

Cleveland-Elyria

1,017.6 1,033.4 1,031.6 1,041.7 10.1 1.0

Columbus

993.5 1,013.0 1,009.4 1,024.6 15.2 1.5

Dayton

366.8 372.1 370.7 376.0 5.3 1.4

Lima

51.1 52.7 51.5 53.0 1.5 2.9

Mansfield

52.6 52.6 52.7 53.4 0.7 1.3

Springfield

50.7 52.1 51.2 52.6 1.4 2.7

Toledo

295.3 296.0 300.3 301.8 1.5 0.5

Weirton-Steubenville(1)

43.3 42.8 43.6 43.4 -0.2 -0.5

Youngstown-Warren-Boardman

221.7 222.9 225.3 226.4 1.1 0.5


Oklahoma

1,643.3 1,657.9 1,649.4 1,672.0 22.6 1.4

Lawton

45.5 44.9 45.9 45.1 -0.8 -1.7

Oklahoma City

613.8 626.1 616.0 631.2 15.2 2.5

Tulsa

436.0 440.9 437.5 445.3 7.8 1.8


Oregon

1,693.8 1,750.3 1,709.3 1,766.6 57.3 3.4

Albany

40.2 41.5 40.3 41.2 0.9 2.2

Bend-Redmond

66.3 70.2 68.0 71.1 3.1 4.6

Corvallis

39.9 40.7 40.2 40.8 0.6 1.5

Eugene

147.1 150.6 147.7 151.0 3.3 2.2

Grants Pass

23.2 24.8 23.7 25.0 1.3 5.5

Medford

77.5 80.3 78.4 80.6 2.2 2.8

Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro

1,062.1 1,091.5 1,070.4 1,102.8 32.4 3.0

Salem

147.6 152.5 149.3 154.4 5.1 3.4


Pennsylvania

5,720.7 5,766.8 5,792.9 5,859.8 66.9 1.2

Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton

346.3 351.2 352.2 355.3 3.1 0.9

Altoona

59.8 60.6 60.4 60.7 0.3 0.5

Bloomsburg-Berwick

42.4 43.0 42.9 43.2 0.3 0.7

Chambersburg-Waynesboro

57.9 59.6 58.3 59.6 1.3 2.2

East Stroudsburg

54.9 54.3 54.0 53.8 -0.2 -0.4

Erie

127.6 130.6 129.1 132.6 3.5 2.7

Gettysburg

34.2 34.8 34.2 35.0 0.8 2.3

Harrisburg-Carlisle

322.3 328.7 327.0 333.3 6.3 1.9

Johnstown

57.0 57.5 58.0 58.3 0.3 0.5

Lancaster

235.5 238.1 238.9 242.6 3.7 1.5

Lebanon

50.9 50.9 51.3 51.2 -0.1 -0.2

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington

2,751.2 2,786.0 2,784.2 2,815.8 31.6 1.1

Pittsburgh

1,144.4 1,151.0 1,160.6 1,175.6 15.0 1.3

Reading

171.1 174.6 173.7 177.0 3.3 1.9

Scranton--Wilkes-Barre--Hazleton

254.9 261.9 257.8 263.7 5.9 2.3

State College

75.5 77.7 77.3 79.3 2.0 2.6

Williamsport

54.8 56.0 56.1 57.0 0.9 1.6

York-Hanover

177.5 179.5 179.5 180.8 1.3 0.7


Rhode Island

466.2 472.5 475.9 479.8 3.9 0.8

Providence-Warwick

554.1 562.8 564.7 571.4 6.7 1.2


South Carolina

1,928.8 1,982.1 1,951.2 2,006.0 54.8 2.8

Charleston-North Charleston

316.6 326.2 321.6 330.8 9.2 2.9

Columbia

371.7 378.8 373.5 379.5 6.0 1.6

Florence

84.7 85.5 84.8 85.4 0.6 0.7

Greenville-Anderson-Mauldin

385.4 395.0 388.1 400.1 12.0 3.1

Hilton Head Island-Bluffton-Beaufort

70.4 73.3 71.9 73.5 1.6 2.2

Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach

146.1 150.8 154.1 156.9 2.8 1.8

Spartanburg

137.4 140.8 137.3 141.1 3.8 2.8

Sumter

38.2 38.7 38.8 38.7 -0.1 -0.3


South Dakota

413.8 419.5 419.0 425.7 6.7 1.6

Rapid City

63.7 64.4 64.7 65.6 0.9 1.4

Sioux Falls

144.4 146.1 145.7 147.7 2.0 1.4


Tennessee

2,787.4 2,835.7 2,812.0 2,861.5 49.5 1.8

Chattanooga

237.2 242.2 239.1 245.1 6.0 2.5

Clarksville

85.6 87.8 86.1 89.2 3.1 3.6

Cleveland

44.7 45.4 45.0 45.2 0.2 0.4

Jackson

64.8 65.3 65.2 65.8 0.6 0.9

Johnson City

77.5 78.4 78.3 79.6 1.3 1.7

Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol

121.6 122.1 121.1 123.4 2.3 1.9

Knoxville

372.0 381.0 375.3 387.7 12.4 3.3

Memphis

609.1 615.8 615.2 619.8 4.6 0.7

Morristown

43.4 44.4 43.7 44.8 1.1 2.5

Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin

864.4 886.9 871.6 895.4 23.8 2.7


Texas

11,407.6 11,728.2 11,480.5 11,784.7 304.2 2.6

Abilene

67.8 69.4 68.6 69.3 0.7 1.0

Amarillo

116.0 116.6 117.1 117.3 0.2 0.2

Austin-Round Rock

906.9 931.6 911.6 941.1 29.5 3.2

Beaumont-Port Arthur

161.7 168.9 163.6 169.6 6.0 3.7

Brownsville-Harlingen

136.9 138.9 137.9 139.0 1.1 0.8

College Station-Bryan

105.2 105.4 105.8 105.2 -0.6 -0.6

Corpus Christi

192.6 198.2 192.8 200.3 7.5 3.9

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington

3,221.5 3,340.3 3,244.7 3,370.5 125.8 3.9

El Paso

295.4 295.5 297.2 297.8 0.6 0.2

Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land

2,888.7 2,973.1 2,903.6 2,972.7 69.1 2.4

Killeen-Temple

133.1 135.6 134.5 136.1 1.6 1.2

Laredo

97.2 99.9 97.9 100.2 2.3 2.3

Longview

101.2 105.2 102.0 105.4 3.4 3.3

Lubbock

136.1 138.1 137.0 139.2 2.2 1.6

McAllen-Edinburg-Mission

240.9 247.8 242.3 246.4 4.1 1.7

Midland

91.8 99.1 93.3 99.1 5.8 6.2

Odessa

76.4 81.8 76.9 81.8 4.9 6.4

San Angelo

48.3 49.3 47.8 49.1 1.3 2.7

San Antonio-New Braunfels

936.0 969.7 943.4 973.8 30.4 3.2

Sherman-Denison

45.4 45.6 45.1 45.6 0.5 1.1

Texarkana

58.6 58.7 58.8 58.7 -0.1 -0.2

Tyler

96.8 99.3 97.7 99.7 2.0 2.0

Victoria

44.2 45.4 44.2 45.5 1.3 2.9

Waco

110.4 112.3 111.4 112.9 1.5 1.3

Wichita Falls

58.1 57.8 58.1 57.8 -0.3 -0.5


Utah

1,309.6 1,363.3 1,322.2 1,374.7 52.5 4.0

Logan

56.8 58.1 57.0 58.8 1.8 3.2

Ogden-Clearfield

226.4 235.2 229.1 239.3 10.2 4.5

Provo-Orem

208.5 221.6 210.5 224.0 13.5 6.4

St. George

53.4 54.6 54.0 55.7 1.7 3.1

Salt Lake City

646.7 670.6 650.7 676.0 25.3 3.9


Vermont

307.9 312.5 304.5 310.7 6.2 2.0

Burlington-South Burlington

120.6 123.6 121.4 124.5 3.1 2.6


Virginia

3,732.1 3,759.2 3,772.8 3,806.4 33.6 0.9

Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford

76.7 78.9 77.7 80.5 2.8 3.6

Charlottesville

107.3 111.2 109.8 112.7 2.9 2.6

Harrisonburg

63.8 64.6 64.7 65.1 0.4 0.6

Lynchburg

101.6 103.4 102.6 103.7 1.1 1.1

Richmond

621.8 629.1 628.9 635.5 6.6 1.0

Roanoke

158.8 159.4 160.4 160.4 0.0 0.0

Staunton-Waynesboro

48.1 48.0 48.5 48.1 -0.4 -0.8

Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News

743.7 747.9 752.8 756.5 3.7 0.5

Winchester

58.8 60.3 60.0 61.1 1.1 1.8


Washington

3,023.4 3,126.4 3,041.1 3,152.5 111.4 3.7

Bellingham

85.2 89.2 85.9 89.6 3.7 4.3

Bremerton-Silverdale

84.3 86.5 84.5 87.4 2.9 3.4

Kennewick-Richland

101.9 105.1 102.9 106.1 3.2 3.1

Longview

37.1 39.2 37.7 39.2 1.5 4.0

Mount Vernon-Anacortes

47.0 47.0 47.5 48.3 0.8 1.7

Olympia-Tumwater

105.2 109.2 105.2 109.5 4.3 4.1

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue

1,810.6 1,874.9 1,816.8 1,887.1 70.3 3.9

Spokane-Spokane Valley

227.8 234.1 231.4 236.8 5.4 2.3

Walla Walla

26.8 27.4 27.1 27.4 0.3 1.1

Wenatchee

38.6 40.6 39.3 41.2 1.9 4.8

Yakima

78.0 80.7 79.0 81.5 2.5 3.2


West Virginia

755.8 749.9 764.6 759.0 -5.6 -0.7

Beckley

47.2 47.1 47.5 47.7 0.2 0.4

Charleston

122.8 122.0 124.0 122.9 -1.1 -0.9

Huntington-Ashland

139.4 139.6 140.8 141.0 0.2 0.1

Morgantown

69.6 70.0 70.5 70.4 -0.1 -0.1

Parkersburg-Vienna

42.1 42.4 42.7 43.3 0.6 1.4

Wheeling

68.6 68.4 68.9 69.5 0.6 0.9


Wisconsin

2,788.7 2,832.4 2,822.9 2,869.5 46.6 1.7

Appleton

117.7 120.7 119.4 122.9 3.5 2.9

Eau Claire

82.8 84.8 84.4 85.4 1.0 1.2

Fond du Lac

46.7 48.4 47.6 48.7 1.1 2.3

Green Bay

167.5 171.2 169.2 172.6 3.4 2.0

Janesville-Beloit

63.2 66.4 64.5 67.0 2.5 3.9

La Crosse-Onalaska

76.1 76.7 77.3 77.7 0.4 0.5

Madison

374.4 383.1 378.5 387.3 8.8 2.3

Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis

830.7 834.4 837.3 848.9 11.6 1.4

Oshkosh-Neenah

92.7 94.1 93.6 95.1 1.5 1.6

Racine

74.6 74.6 76.1 75.5 -0.6 -0.8

Sheboygan

59.2 60.7 59.9 60.9 1.0 1.7

Wausau

69.3 71.1 69.7 71.2 1.5 2.2


Wyoming

284.4 287.9 286.4 287.6 1.2 0.4

Casper

42.0 43.2 42.7 42.6 -0.1 -0.2

Cheyenne

46.1 47.5 46.4 47.1 0.7 1.5


Puerto Rico

915.9 911.9 911.3 912.1 0.8 0.1

Aguadilla-Isabela

50.8 51.6 50.5 51.7 1.2 2.4

Arecibo

35.1 34.7 34.9 34.7 -0.2 -0.6

Guayama

15.1 14.9 14.9 14.8 -0.1 -0.7

Mayaguez

34.1 35.3 34.1 35.2 1.1 3.2

Ponce

73.6 74.0 73.0 73.5 0.5 0.7

San German

19.9 20.3 20.1 21.1 1.0 5.0

San Juan-Carolina-Caguas

666.8 661.6 662.8 662.6 -0.2 0.0


Virgin Islands

38.2 38.2 38.0 38.1 0.1 0.3

Footnotes
(1) For operational reasons, these interstate areas are listed under the state that accounts for the larger share of the population, which is different from the state that contains the first principal city.
(2) Area boundary does not reflect the official OMB delineation.
(p) Preliminary

NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmark are preliminary and will be revised when new information becomes available. Area delineations are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 13-01, dated February 28, 2013, and are available on the BLS website at www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Areas in the six New England states are Metropolitan New England City and Town Areas (NECTAs), while areas in other states are county-based. Some metropolitan areas lie in two or more states. They are listed under the state containing the first principal city, unless otherwise footnoted. Estimates for the latest month are subject to revision the following month.


ESTABLISHMENT DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
Table 4. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state, selected metropolitan area, and metropolitan division(1)
[In thousands]
State, area, and division March April Change from
April 2014 to April 2015(p)
2014 2015 2014 2015(p) Number Percent

California

15,461.1 15,964.0 15,551.5 16,026.4 474.9 3.1

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim

5,674.0 5,841.3 5,694.6 5,854.7 160.1 2.8

Anaheim-Santa Ana-Irvine

1,478.2 1,532.2 1,485.5 1,536.0 50.5 3.4

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale

4,195.8 4,309.1 4,209.1 4,318.7 109.6 2.6

San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward

2,152.7 2,226.3 2,167.8 2,241.4 73.6 3.4

Oakland-Hayward-Berkeley

1,050.5 1,076.3 1,059.1 1,081.0 21.9 2.1

San Francisco-Redwood City-South San Francisco

992.3 1,036.9 997.7 1,046.3 48.6 4.9

San Rafael

109.9 113.1 111.0 114.1 3.1 2.8


District of Columbia

747.6 759.1 752.8 762.9 10.1 1.3

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria(2)

3,075.5 3,127.1 3,101.4 3,167.0 65.6 2.1

Silver Spring-Frederick-Rockville(3)

569.3 579.7 574.4 587.6 13.2 2.3

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria(2)

2,506.2 2,547.4 2,527.0 2,579.4 52.4 2.1


Florida

7,791.4 8,082.1 7,821.7 8,108.4 286.7 3.7

Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach

2,413.3 2,502.4 2,421.0 2,503.8 82.8 3.4

Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach-Deerfield Beach

770.0 799.3 772.5 801.0 28.5 3.7

Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall

1,080.8 1,121.4 1,083.2 1,116.9 33.7 3.1

West Palm Beach-Boca Raton-Delray Beach

562.5 581.7 565.3 585.9 20.6 3.6


Illinois

5,775.0 5,839.9 5,846.0 5,900.9 54.9 0.9

Chicago-Naperville-Elgin(2)

4,417.8 4,481.9 4,469.8 4,530.0 60.2 1.3

Chicago-Naperville-Arlington Heights

3,516.4 3,569.5 3,553.1 3,602.5 49.4 1.4

Elgin

243.9 246.7 246.9 252.9 6.0 2.4

Gary(3)

268.8 272.8 273.7 276.4 2.7 1.0

Lake County-Kenosha County(2)

388.7 392.9 396.1 398.2 2.1 0.5


Massachusetts

3,346.5 3,402.9 3,397.7 3,457.3 59.6 1.8

Boston-Cambridge-Nashua(2)

2,544.9 2,585.3 2,577.4 2,621.7 44.3 1.7

Boston-Cambridge-Newton

1,702.9 1,729.2 1,724.4 1,753.1 28.7 1.7

Brockton-Bridgewater-Easton

79.1 80.2 79.3 82.4 3.1 3.9

Framingham

165.9 169.0 168.2 171.4 3.2 1.9

Haverhill-Newburyport-Amesbury Town(2)

61.4 62.1 63.2 64.2 1.0 1.6

Lawrence-Methuen Town-Salem(2)

76.5 78.2 77.8 79.3 1.5 1.9

Lowell-Billerica-Chelmsford(2)

143.0 146.6 144.9 148.3 3.4 2.3

Lynn-Saugus-Marblehead

42.8 44.2 43.8 45.3 1.5 3.4

Nashua(2)

122.2 122.8 123.8 124.2 0.4 0.3

Peabody-Salem-Beverly

94.2 95.9 94.4 96.0 1.6 1.7

Taunton-Middleborough-Norton

56.9 57.1 57.6 57.5 -0.1 -0.2


Michigan

4,114.4 4,198.4 4,133.3 4,233.4 100.1 2.4

Detroit-Warren-Dearborn

1,871.4 1,912.3 1,873.9 1,926.3 52.4 2.8

Detroit-Dearborn-Livonia

720.3 733.4 717.5 736.0 18.5 2.6

Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills

1,151.1 1,178.9 1,156.4 1,190.3 33.9 2.9


New York

8,952.2 9,102.2 9,046.3 9,174.1 127.8 1.4

New York-Newark-Jersey City(2)

8,994.3 9,151.0 9,091.3 9,227.2 135.9 1.5

Dutchess County-Putnam County

141.5 141.5 143.0 142.4 -0.6 -0.4

Nassau County-Suffolk County

1,263.3 1,275.6 1,286.0 1,294.2 8.2 0.6

Newark(3)

1,164.6 1,181.4 1,177.6 1,189.6 12.0 1.0

New York-Jersey City-White Plains(2)

6,424.9 6,552.5 6,484.7 6,601.0 116.3 1.8


Pennsylvania

5,720.7 5,766.8 5,792.9 5,859.8 66.9 1.2

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington(2)

2,751.2 2,786.0 2,784.2 2,815.8 31.6 1.1

Camden(3)

504.7 510.7 512.3 516.0 3.7 0.7

Montgomery County-Bucks County-Chester County

1,006.4 1,013.2 1,017.8 1,030.2 12.4 1.2

Philadelphia

897.1 914.4 907.7 920.0 12.3 1.4

Wilmington(3)

343.0 347.7 346.4 349.6 3.2 0.9


Texas

11,407.6 11,728.2 11,480.5 11,784.7 304.2 2.6

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington

3,221.5 3,340.3 3,244.7 3,370.5 125.8 3.9

Dallas-Plano-Irving

2,256.2 2,348.6 2,273.8 2,367.4 93.6 4.1

Fort Worth-Arlington

965.3 991.7 970.9 1,003.1 32.2 3.3


Washington

3,023.4 3,126.4 3,041.1 3,152.5 111.4 3.7

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue

1,810.6 1,874.9 1,816.8 1,887.1 70.3 3.9

Seattle-Bellevue-Everett

1,525.7 1,580.6 1,530.0 1,590.1 60.1 3.9

Tacoma-Lakewood

284.9 294.3 286.8 297.0 10.2 3.6

Footnotes
(1) These 11 areas contain all of the 38 metropolitan divisions.
(2) Part of the area (or division) is in one or more adjacent states.
(3) All of the division is in one or more adjacent states.
(p) Preliminary

NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmark are preliminary and will be revised when new information becomes available. Area definitions are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 13-01, dated February 28, 2013, and available at www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Areas in the six New England states are Metropolitan New England City and Town Areas (NECTAs), while areas in other states are county-based. Some metropolitan areas lie in two or more states. They are listed under the state containing the first principal city. Metropolitan divisions are listed under their metropolitan areas. Some divisions lie in more than one state, and some, like Camden, N.J., are totally outside the states under which their metropolitan areas are listed. For Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, D.C.-Va.-Md.-W.Va., the metropolitan area and division titles are identical. Estimates for the latest month are subject to revision the following month.


Last Modified Date: June 03, 2015