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Economic News Release
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Metropolitan Area Employment and Unemployment (Monthly) News Release

For release 10:00 a.m. (EDT) Wednesday, July 1, 2015                   USDL-15-1273

Technical information:
 Employment:   (202) 691-6559  •  sminfo@bls.gov  •  www.bls.gov/sae
 Unemployment: (202) 691-6392  •  lausinfo@bls.gov  •  www.bls.gov/lau

Media contact: (202) 691-5902  •  PressOffice@bls.gov


           METROPOLITAN AREA EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT -- MAY 2015


Unemployment rates were lower in May than a year earlier in 346 of the 387
metropolitan areas, higher in 36 areas, and unchanged in 5 areas, the U.S.
Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Twelve areas had jobless rates
of less than 3.0 percent and nine areas had rates of at least 10.0 percent.
Nonfarm payroll employment increased over the year in 319 metropolitan areas,
decreased in 63 areas, and was unchanged in 5 areas. The national unemployment
rate in May was 5.3 percent, not seasonally adjusted, down from 6.1 percent a
year earlier.

Metropolitan Area Unemployment (Not Seasonally Adjusted)

Lincoln, Neb., and Ames, Iowa, had the lowest unemployment rates in May, 2.2
percent and 2.3 percent, respectively. Yuma, Ariz., and El Centro, Calif., had
the highest unemployment rates, 23.1 percent and 21.3 percent, respectively. A
total of 183 areas had May unemployment rates below the U.S. figure of 5.3
percent, 191 areas had rates above it, and 13 areas had rates equal to that of
the nation. (See table 1.)

Danville, Ill., and Yuma, Ariz., had the largest over-the-year unemployment rate
decreases in May (-2.3 percentage points each). Four other areas had rate declines
of at least 2.0 percentage points. Lafayette, La., had the largest over-the-year
jobless rate increase (+1.4 percentage points).

Of the 51 metropolitan areas with a 2010 Census population of 1 million or more,
Austin-Round Rock, Texas, and Salt Lake City, Utah, had the lowest unemployment
rates in May, 3.1 percent and 3.2 percent, respectively. Detroit-Warren-Dearborn,
Mich.; Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise, Nev.; Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, Calif.;
and Memphis, Tenn.-Miss.-Ark., had the highest jobless rates among the large areas,
6.6 percent each. Forty-nine of the large areas had over-the-year unemployment rate
decreases, while one had an increase and one had no change. Detroit-Warren-Dearborn,
Mich., had the largest rate decline (-2.0 percentage points). The only unemployment
rate increase occurred in New Orleans-Metairie, La. (+0.4 percentage point).

Metropolitan Division Unemployment (Not Seasonally Adjusted)

Eleven of the most populous metropolitan areas are made up of 38 metropolitan
divisions, which are essentially separately identifiable employment centers. In
May, the lowest unemployment rate among the divisions was in San Rafael, Calif.,
3.3 percent. Detroit-Dearborn-Livonia, Mich., had the highest division rate,
7.7 percent. (See table 2.)

All 38 metropolitan divisions had over-the-year unemployment rate decreases in
May. The largest decline occurred in Detroit-Dearborn-Livonia, Mich. (-2.5
percentage points).

Metropolitan Area Nonfarm Employment (Not Seasonally Adjusted)

In May, 319 metropolitan areas had over-the-year increases in nonfarm payroll
employment, 63 had decreases, and 5 had no change. The largest over-the-year
employment increases occurred in Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, Calif.
(+151,200), New York-Newark-Jersey City, N.Y.-N.J.-Pa. (+139,800), and Dallas-
Fort Worth-Arlington, Texas (+110,500). The largest over-the-year percentage gain
in employment occurred in Provo-Orem, Utah (+6.7 percent), followed by Odessa,
Texas (+6.1 percent), and Lake Charles, La., and Midland, Texas (+6.0 percent
each). (See table 3.)

The largest over-the-year decreases in employment occurred in Gulfport-Biloxi-
Pascagoula, Miss. (-3,200), Peoria, Ill. (-2,500), and Akron, Ohio (-2,400). The
largest over-the-year percentage decreases in employment occurred in Pine Bluff,
Ark. (-4.7 percent), Florence-Muscle Shoals, Ala. (-2.3 percent), and Gulfport-
Biloxi-Pascagoula, Miss. (-2.1 percent).

Over the year, nonfarm employment rose in 50 of the 51 metropolitan areas with a
2010 Census population of 1 million or more. The largest over-the-year percentage
increase in employment in these large metropolitan areas occurred in San Jose-
Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, Calif. (+5.7 percent), followed by Orlando-Kissimmee-
Sanford, Fla., and Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, Calif. (+4.0 percent each).
The only large metropolitan area that had an over the year percentage decrease
was New Orleans-Metairie, La. (-0.1 percent).

Metropolitan Division Nonfarm Employment (Not Seasonally Adjusted)

In May, nonfarm payroll employment increased in 36 of the 38 metropolitan divisions
over the year, decreased in Dutchess County-Putnam County, N.Y. (-1,100), and was
unchanged in Nashua, N.H.-Mass. The largest over-the-year increase in employment
among the metropolitan divisions occurred in New York-Jersey City-White Plains,
N.Y.-N.J. (+116,400), followed by Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale, Calif.
(+100,500), and Dallas-Plano-Irving, Texas (+86,000). (See table 4.)

The largest over-the-year percentage increases in employment among the metropolitan
divisions occurred in San Francisco-Redwood City-South San Francisco, Calif., and
Takoma-Lakewood, Wash. (+4.2 percent each), followed by Dallas-Plano-Irving, Texas
(+3.8 percent). The only over-the-year percentage decrease in employment occurred
in Dutchess County-Putnam County, N.Y. (-0.8 percent). 

_____________
The Regional and State Employment and Unemployment news release for June is
scheduled to be released on Tuesday, July 21, 2015, at 10:00 a.m. (EDT). The
Metropolitan Area Employment and Unemployment news release for June is scheduled
to be released on Wednesday, July 29, 2015, at 10:00 a.m. (EDT).


   ____________________________________________________________________________
  |                                                                            |
  |         Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) Data Corrections         |
  |                                                                            |
  |This news release contains corrections to previously released civilian labor|
  |force and unemployment data in tables 1 and 2. More information on the      |
  |corrections in this news release and in the LAUS database can be found at   |
  |www.bls.gov/lau/launews1.htm.                                               |
  |____________________________________________________________________________|




Technical Note
 
 
   This release presents labor force and unemployment data from the Local
Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) program (tables 1 and 2) for 387
metropolitan statistical areas and metropolitan New England City and
Town Areas (NECTAs), plus 7 areas in Puerto Rico. Estimates for 38
metropolitan and NECTA divisions also are presented. Nonfarm payroll
employment estimates from the Current Employment Statistics (CES)
program (tables 3 and 4) are provided for most of the same areas. State
estimates were previously published in the news release, Regional and
State Employment and Unemployment, and are republished in this release
for ease of reference. The LAUS and CES programs are both federal-state
cooperative endeavors.
 
Labor force and unemployment--from the LAUS program

   Definitions. The labor force and unemployment data are based on the
same concepts and definitions as those used for the official national
estimates obtained from the Current Population Survey (CPS), a sample
survey of households that is conducted for the Bureau of Labor
Statistics (BLS) by the U.S. Census Bureau. The LAUS program measures
employment and unemployment on a place-of-residence basis. The universe
for each is the civilian noninstitutional population 16 years of age and
older. Employed persons are those who did any work at all for pay or
profit in the reference week (the week including the 12th of the month)
or worked 15 hours or more without pay in a family business or farm,
plus those not working who had a job from which they were temporarily
absent, whether or not paid, for such reasons as labor-management
dispute, illness, or vacation. Unemployed persons are those who were not
employed during the reference week (based on the definition above), had
actively looked for a job sometime in the 4-week period ending with the
reference week, and were currently available for work; persons on layoff
expecting recall need not be looking for work to be counted as unemployed.
The labor force is the sum of employed and unemployed persons. The 
unemployment rate is the number of unemployed as a percent of the labor 
force.
   
   Method of estimation. Estimates for states, the District of
Columbia, the Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale metropolitan division, and
New York City are produced using time-series models with real-time
benchmarking to national CPS totals. Model-based estimates are also produced
for the following areas and their respective balances: the Chicago-Naperville-
Arlington Heights, IL Metropolitan Division; Cleveland-Elyria, OH Metropolitan
Statistical Area; Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area;
Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall, FL Metropolitan Division; and Seattle-Bellevue-Everett,
WA Metropolitan Division. Modeling improves the statistical basis of the
estimation for these areas and provides important tools for analysis,
such as measures of errors and seasonally adjusted series. For all
other substate areas in this release, estimates are prepared through
indirect estimation procedures using a building-block approach.
Employment estimates, which are based largely on "place of work"
estimates from the CES program, are adjusted to refer to place of
residence as used in the CPS. Unemployment estimates are aggregates of
persons previously employed in industries covered by state unemployment
insurance (UI) laws and entrants to the labor force data from the CPS.
The substate estimates of employment and unemployment, which
geographically exhaust the entire state, are adjusted proportionally to
ensure that they add to the independently estimated state or balance-of-
state totals. A detailed description of the estimation procedures is
available from BLS upon request.

   Annual revisions. Labor force and unemployment data shown for the
prior year reflect adjustments made at the beginning of each year, usually
implemented with the issuance of January estimates. The adjusted model-based
estimates typically reflect updated population data from the U.S. Census Bureau,
any revisions in other input data sources, and model re-estimation. All substate
estimates then are re-estimated using updated inputs and adjusted to add to the
revised model-based totals. In early 2015, a new generation of time-series
models was implemented, resulting in the replacement of data back to the series 
beginnings. At the same time, enhancements were made to the substate estimation
methodology, and more timely inputs from the American Community Survey were incorporated.

Employment--from the CES program

   Definitions. Employment data refer to persons on establishment
payrolls who receive pay for any part of the pay period that includes
the 12th of the month. Persons are counted at their place of work rather
than at their place of residence; those appearing on more than one
payroll are counted on each payroll. Industries are classified on the
basis of their principal activity in accordance with the 2012 version of
the North American Industry Classification System.

   Method of estimation. CES State and Area employment data are
produced using several estimation procedures. Where possible these data
are produced using a "weighted link relative" estimation technique in
which a ratio of current-month weighted employment to that of the
previous-month weighted employment is computed from a sample of
establishments reporting for both months. The estimates of employment
for the current month are then obtained by multiplying these ratios by
the previous month's employment estimates. The weighted link relative
technique is utilized for data series where the sample size meets
certain statistical criteria.

   For some employment series, the sample of establishments is very small or highly
variable. In these cases, a model-based approach is used in estimation. These models
use the direct sample estimates (described above), combined with forecasts of historical
(benchmarked) data to decrease volatility in estimation. Two different models (Fay-Herriot
Model and Small Domain Model) are used depending on the industry level being estimated.
For more detailed information about each model, refer to the BLS Handbook of Methods.

   Annual revisions. Employment estimates are adjusted annually to a
complete count of jobs, called benchmarks, derived principally from tax
reports that are submitted by employers who are covered under state
unemployment insurance (UI) laws. The benchmark information is used to
adjust the monthly estimates between the new benchmark and the preceding
one and also to establish the level of employment for the new benchmark
month. Thus, the benchmarking process establishes the level of employment, 
and the sample is used to measure the month-to-month changes in the level 
for the subsequent months.

   Seasonal adjustment. Payroll employment data are seasonally adjusted for 
states, metropolitan areas, and metropolitan divisions at the total nonfarm 
level. For states, data are seasonally adjusted at the supersector level as 
well. Revisions of historical data for the most recent 5 years are made once
a year, coincident with annual benchmark adjustments.

Reliability of the estimates

   The estimates presented in this release are based on sample surveys,
administrative data, and modeling and, thus, are subject to sampling 
and other types of errors. Sampling error is a measure of sampling
variability--that is, variation that occurs by chance because a sample
rather than the entire population is surveyed. Survey data also are
subject to nonsampling errors, such as those which can be introduced
into the data collection and processing operations. Estimates not
directly derived from sample surveys are subject to additional errors
resulting from the specific estimation processes used. The sums of
individual items may not always equal the totals shown in the same
tables because of rounding. Unemployment rates are computed from
unrounded data and thus may differ slightly from rates computed using
the rounded data displayed in the tables.

   Labor force and unemployment estimates. Measures of sampling error
are not available for metropolitan areas or metropolitan divisions.
Model-based error measures for states are available on the BLS website
at www.bls.gov/lau/lastderr.htm. Measures of nonsampling error are not
available for the areas contained in this release. Information on recent
data revisions for states and local areas is available online at
www.bls.gov/lau/launews1.htm.

   Employment estimates. Measures of sampling error are available for 
metropolitan areas or metropolitan divisions upon request. Measures of 
sampling error for states down to the supersector level are available on the 
BLS website at www.bls.gov/sae/790stderr.htm. Measures of nonsampling error 
are not available for the areas contained in this release. Information on 
recent benchmark revisions is available online at www.bls.gov/sae/. 

Area definitions

   The substate area data published in this release reflect the
delineations issued by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget on
February 28, 2013. Data reflect New England City and Town Area (NECTA)
definitions, rather than county-based definitions, in the six New
England States. A detailed list of the geographic definitions is
available online at www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm.

Additional information
  
   Estimates of unadjusted and seasonally adjusted labor force and
unemployment data for states, census regions and divisions, and seven
substate areas are available in the news release, Regional and State
Employment and Unemployment. Estimates of labor force and unemployment
for all states, metropolitan areas, counties, cities with a population
of 25,000 or more, and other areas used in the administration of various
federal economic assistance programs are available on the Internet at
www.bls.gov/lau/. Employment data from the CES program are available
on the BLS website at www.bls.gov/sae/.
   
   Information in this release will be made available to sensory impaired 
individuals upon request. Voice phone:  (202) 691-5200; Federal Relay 
Service:  (800) 877-8339.




LABOR FORCE DATA                                                                                                        LABOR FORCE DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED                                                                                          NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 1. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and metropolitan area

(Numbers in thousands)
                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                      Unemployed                        
                                                                                                                                        
                                                 Civilian labor force                                                                   
                                                                                                                                        
             State and area                                                                 Number                Percent of labor force
                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                        
                                               April              May              April              May           April        May    
                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                        
                                           2014     2015     2014     2015p    2014     2015     2014     2015p   2014  2015  2014 2015p
                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                        
Alabama.................................  2,144.5  2,150.8  2,152.2  2,176.9    134.5    114.9    142.4    134.1   6.3   5.3   6.6   6.2
  Anniston-Oxford-Jacksonville..........     47.2     46.4     47.2     46.9      3.5      2.8      3.7      3.3   7.4   6.1   7.9   7.1
  Auburn-Opelika........................     70.6     71.7     70.6     72.1      3.6      3.1      3.7      3.7   5.1   4.3   5.3   5.1
  Birmingham-Hoover.....................    533.5    535.6    534.5    543.0     29.3     25.8     31.2     29.9   5.5   4.8   5.8   5.5
  Daphne-Fairhope-Foley.................     86.1     86.7     87.4     88.8      4.6      4.0      4.9      4.7   5.4   4.7   5.6   5.3
  Decatur...............................     69.5     69.0     70.0     70.0      4.5      3.8      4.7      4.4   6.5   5.5   6.8   6.2
  Dothan................................     61.9     62.6     62.1     62.7      3.9      3.4      4.1      4.0   6.3   5.4   6.6   6.3
  Florence-Muscle Shoals................     67.1     65.8     67.4     66.4      4.4      4.2      4.8      5.0   6.6   6.4   7.1   7.6
  Gadsden...............................     43.4     43.2     43.8     43.9      2.9      2.3      3.1      2.7   6.7   5.4   7.0   6.1
  Huntsville............................    207.7    209.0    207.8    211.7     11.9     10.0     12.6     11.7   5.7   4.8   6.0   5.5
  Mobile................................    185.3    183.7    185.6    186.7     13.2     11.1     13.9     13.0   7.1   6.0   7.5   7.0
  Montgomery............................    170.8    171.0    171.1    171.8     10.5      8.9     11.0     10.3   6.1   5.2   6.4   6.0
  Tuscaloosa............................    109.6    112.4    109.7    112.3      6.4      5.5      6.9      6.6   5.9   4.9   6.3   5.9
                                                                                                                                        
Alaska..................................    362.9    362.3    369.1    366.3     25.7     25.3     25.1     24.1   7.1   7.0   6.8   6.6
  Anchorage.............................    202.2    203.1    204.4    203.8     12.1     12.2     11.9     11.6   6.0   6.0   5.8   5.7
  Fairbanks.............................     46.5     46.5     48.0     47.8      2.7      2.6      2.7      2.5   5.8   5.6   5.7   5.3
                                                                                                                                        
Arizona.................................  3,058.9  3,153.0  3,071.0  3,160.3    195.2    179.2    207.2    173.1   6.4   5.7   6.7   5.5
  Flagstaff.............................     70.4     73.4     71.5     73.4      4.6      4.2      4.8      4.1   6.5   5.7   6.7   5.6
  Lake Havasu City-Kingman..............     78.1     79.1     78.3     78.8      6.6      5.9      6.7      5.6   8.4   7.4   8.5   7.1
  Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale...............  2,086.4  2,158.9  2,088.3  2,163.2    114.0    104.5    120.4     99.2   5.5   4.8   5.8   4.6
  Prescott..............................     94.3     98.9     94.8     97.9      5.6      5.1      5.7      4.7   5.9   5.2   6.0   4.8
  Sierra Vista-Douglas..................     49.8     50.7     50.7     51.1      4.1      3.6      4.3      3.4   8.2   7.1   8.4   6.7
  Tucson................................    460.3    470.6    460.3    469.2     25.6     24.0     27.3     23.0   5.6   5.1   5.9   4.9
  Yuma..................................     89.4     91.3     94.7     94.3     21.1     20.3     24.1     21.8  23.6  22.2  25.4  23.1
                                                                                                                                        
Arkansas................................  1,291.4  1,333.6  1,301.6  1,339.0     74.7     72.2     79.6     75.4   5.8   5.4   6.1   5.6
  Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers........    235.9    248.6    238.7    249.5     10.1      9.9     11.3     10.8   4.3   4.0   4.7   4.3
  Fort Smith............................    118.3    121.9    118.8    121.8      7.0      6.9      7.4      7.2   5.9   5.7   6.2   5.9
  Hot Springs...........................     40.0     41.1     40.0     41.3      2.4      2.3      2.5      2.4   5.9   5.7   6.3   5.9
  Jonesboro.............................     58.4     61.9     58.6     62.0      3.1      3.0      3.3      3.1   5.4   4.8   5.7   5.0
  Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway..    336.1    347.4    338.9    347.5     17.5     16.8     19.0     17.7   5.2   4.8   5.6   5.1
  Pine Bluff............................     36.6     36.1     36.8     35.8      3.1      2.7      3.1      2.8   8.4   7.4   8.4   7.7
                                                                                                                                        
California.............................. 18,658.9 18,883.1 18,737.5 19,061.5  1,345.4  1,152.7  1,342.6  1,180.4   7.2   6.1   7.2   6.2
  Bakersfield...........................    388.7    388.1    396.2    397.4     42.4     39.8     40.1     39.8  10.9  10.3  10.1  10.0
  Chico.................................    101.8    101.8    102.2    102.4      8.7      6.8      8.3      7.1   8.5   6.7   8.2   6.9
  El Centro.............................     80.3     79.4     80.8     79.2     17.6     18.1     18.4     16.9  21.9  22.8  22.8  21.3
  Fresno................................    440.1    443.0    444.7    451.4     52.7     44.7     48.8     44.2  12.0  10.1  11.0   9.8
  Hanford-Corcoran......................     57.3     56.5     57.1     56.9      7.2      6.1      6.5      5.9  12.5  10.7  11.4  10.3
  Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim........  6,544.3  6,635.2  6,565.0  6,689.0    465.7    425.0    479.3    440.3   7.1   6.4   7.3   6.6
  Madera................................     62.8     61.3     63.7     63.6      7.1      6.3      6.7      6.3  11.4  10.3  10.5   9.8
  Merced................................    114.3    114.6    114.8    115.8     15.4     13.0     14.2     12.8  13.5  11.4  12.4  11.1
  Modesto...............................    240.1    237.4    240.9    241.6     27.9     23.0     26.8     23.1  11.6   9.7  11.1   9.6
  Napa..................................     73.6     73.4     74.4     75.1      3.9      3.0      3.7      3.1   5.2   4.1   5.0   4.1
  Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura..........    433.6    431.0    432.4    433.5     26.3     21.7     26.4     22.7   6.1   5.0   6.1   5.2
  Redding...............................     74.6     74.1     74.9     75.2      7.4      5.6      6.9      5.7   9.9   7.6   9.2   7.5
  Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario......  1,902.7  1,931.0  1,903.9  1,941.6    147.0    119.1    148.0    123.3   7.7   6.2   7.8   6.4
  Sacramento--Roseville--Arden-Arcade...  1,042.8  1,045.9  1,046.7  1,059.2     71.7     57.9     71.2     60.0   6.9   5.5   6.8   5.7
  Salinas...............................    219.4    221.5    223.7    227.1     19.7     16.7     16.8     15.7   9.0   7.5   7.5   6.9
  San Diego-Carlsbad....................  1,532.4  1,549.4  1,536.6  1,563.1     93.2     74.4     94.5     77.3   6.1   4.8   6.1   4.9
  San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward.........  2,431.7  2,475.6  2,442.4  2,492.7    119.6     98.2    121.7    102.1   4.9   4.0   5.0   4.1
  San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara........  1,011.9  1,051.4  1,016.4  1,058.3     51.3     41.4     52.1     43.0   5.1   3.9   5.1   4.1
  San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles-                                                                                                          
    Arroyo Grande.......................    139.8    141.2    141.3    143.1      7.1      6.0      7.2      6.2   5.1   4.3   5.1   4.3
  Santa Cruz-Watsonville................    142.1    140.8    144.1    144.5     13.2     10.9     11.0      9.8   9.3   7.7   7.7   6.8
  Santa Maria-Santa Barbara.............    220.0    222.0    220.3    224.4     11.9     10.3     11.7     10.3   5.4   4.6   5.3   4.6
  Santa Rosa............................    255.7    257.6    257.1    259.6     13.5     10.7     13.5     11.1   5.3   4.2   5.2   4.3
  Stockton-Lodi.........................    308.7    309.6    312.4    314.4     33.1     26.9     31.7     27.1  10.7   8.7  10.1   8.6
  Vallejo-Fairfield.....................    201.9    203.9    202.9    205.6     14.7     11.8     14.5     12.2   7.3   5.8   7.2   5.9
  Visalia-Porterville...................    200.2    198.9    200.8    201.9     26.5     22.6     24.5     22.3  13.3  11.4  12.2  11.0
  Yuba City.............................     72.3     71.5     73.2     73.1      9.4      7.5      8.7      7.4  13.0  10.5  11.9  10.1
                                                                                                                                        
Colorado................................  2,800.0  2,810.1  2,803.5  2,818.8    150.8    122.8    140.1    121.9   5.4   4.4   5.0   4.3
  Boulder...............................    176.7    176.4    177.3    177.5      7.5      6.2      7.1      6.3   4.2   3.5   4.0   3.5
  Colorado Springs......................    319.6    317.1    321.0    318.5     20.8     16.4     18.9     16.0   6.5   5.2   5.9   5.0
  Denver-Aurora-Lakewood................  1,486.6  1,494.2  1,491.4  1,501.6     76.6     62.0     71.1     61.0   5.2   4.1   4.8   4.1
  Fort Collins..........................    176.0    177.7    178.0    179.9      8.0      6.6      7.3      6.5   4.5   3.7   4.1   3.6
  Grand Junction........................     73.7     73.4     73.8     73.4      5.0      4.4      4.5      4.4   6.8   6.0   6.0   5.9
  Greeley...............................    144.1    148.7    145.3    150.0      7.0      6.3      6.5      6.3   4.8   4.3   4.5   4.2
  Pueblo................................     73.4     72.4     73.3     72.6      5.9      4.6      5.3      4.5   8.0   6.4   7.2   6.1
                                                                                                                                        
Connecticut.............................  1,862.5  1,901.1  1,884.6  1,918.9    120.8    110.5    124.5    106.6   6.5   5.8   6.6   5.6
  Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk...........    455.3    466.5    461.2    470.7     28.5     26.1     29.6     25.5   6.3   5.6   6.4   5.4
  Danbury...............................    104.6    106.9    106.0    108.2      5.4      5.0      5.6      4.8   5.1   4.7   5.3   4.4
  Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford..    608.3    622.2    614.4    627.4     39.5     36.3     40.6     34.7   6.5   5.8   6.6   5.5
  New Haven.............................    320.1    326.1    323.5    327.9     21.2     18.9     22.0     18.5   6.6   5.8   6.8   5.7
  Norwich-New London-Westerly...........    141.3    141.1    143.4    143.5      9.8      9.1     10.1      8.5   6.9   6.4   7.0   6.0
  Waterbury.............................    110.6    112.8    112.1    114.1      9.1      8.2      9.1      8.0   8.2   7.3   8.1   7.0
                                                                                                                                        
Delaware................................    448.1    459.9    449.3    459.8     26.1     20.8     25.1     20.7   5.8   4.5   5.6   4.5
  Dover.................................     75.2     76.7     74.9     76.0      4.9      3.8      4.8      3.9   6.5   5.0   6.4   5.1
  Salisbury (1).........................    174.6    176.8    180.1    182.7     12.9     10.9     11.9     10.4   7.4   6.2   6.6   5.7
                                                                                                                                        
District of Columbia....................    370.0    384.0    372.2    380.2     26.5     25.8     27.4     25.5   7.2   6.7   7.4   6.7
  Washington-Arlington-Alexandria.......  3,242.6  3,278.3  3,265.8  3,293.7    151.0    140.7    164.3    153.4   4.7   4.3   5.0   4.7
                                                                                                                                        
Florida.................................  9,584.5  9,549.7  9,677.4  9,621.6    572.1    504.7    608.9    535.1   6.0   5.3   6.3   5.6
  Cape Coral-Fort Myers.................    311.3    314.5    312.5    314.5     17.1     15.2     18.8     16.5   5.5   4.8   6.0   5.2
  Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin....    120.0    118.6    122.8    121.2      5.6      5.2      6.1      5.6   4.7   4.4   5.0   4.6
  Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach....    280.8    279.6    284.0    282.2     18.1     15.9     19.4     17.0   6.5   5.7   6.8   6.0
  Gainesville...........................    138.8    137.9    137.7    136.1      6.5      6.0      7.2      6.6   4.7   4.3   5.2   4.9
  Homosassa Springs.....................     48.7     47.6     49.2     47.9      3.9      3.5      4.2      3.7   7.9   7.3   8.5   7.7
  Jacksonville..........................    712.2    705.6    722.4    712.4     42.0     36.6     44.9     39.0   5.9   5.2   6.2   5.5
  Lakeland-Winter Haven.................    282.0    281.0    283.5    282.3     18.3     16.2     19.6     17.5   6.5   5.8   6.9   6.2
  Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach.  2,987.3  2,983.4  3,012.2  3,003.3    185.4    164.0    193.4    169.6   6.2   5.5   6.4   5.6
  Naples-Immokalee-Marco Island.........    162.0    162.8    161.1    162.2      8.2      7.5      9.1      8.1   5.1   4.6   5.7   5.0
  North Port-Sarasota-Bradenton.........    334.0    333.6    337.4    336.7     17.9     16.3     19.5     17.4   5.4   4.9   5.8   5.2
  Ocala.................................    132.0    131.4    133.2    132.8      9.0      8.2      9.7      8.8   6.8   6.2   7.3   6.6
  Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford.............  1,196.0  1,202.6  1,214.0  1,217.4     67.6     59.2     72.0     63.2   5.7   4.9   5.9   5.2
  Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville.........    258.5    255.7    261.4    258.1     17.2     14.7     18.3     15.7   6.7   5.7   7.0   6.1
  Panama City...........................     94.3     92.5     95.9     93.7      5.3      4.8      5.8      5.1   5.6   5.2   6.0   5.5
  Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent............    213.5    212.3    216.4    214.2     12.2     10.8     13.1     11.5   5.7   5.1   6.0   5.4
  Port St. Lucie........................    199.1    196.8    201.0    198.9     14.0     11.2     14.7     12.1   7.0   5.7   7.3   6.1
  Punta Gorda...........................     67.6     66.1     67.7     66.5      4.2      3.8      4.5      4.0   6.2   5.8   6.6   6.0
  Sebastian-Vero Beach..................     61.9     60.6     62.2     60.8      4.5      3.8      4.9      4.2   7.3   6.2   7.8   6.9
  Sebring...............................     37.7     36.6     37.5     36.5      2.7      2.5      2.9      2.7   7.2   6.7   7.9   7.3
  Tallahassee...........................    189.1    187.3    187.6    185.0      9.9      9.2     10.9     10.0   5.2   4.9   5.8   5.4
  Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater.......  1,432.4  1,425.8  1,450.2  1,439.4     82.3     72.3     88.0     77.2   5.7   5.1   6.1   5.4
  The Villages..........................     28.1     27.9     28.4     28.3      2.0      2.0      2.3      2.1   7.0   7.0   8.0   7.5
                                                                                                                                        
Georgia.................................  4,728.0  4,741.9  4,769.0  4,779.6    318.0    275.0    347.7    293.9   6.7   5.8   7.3   6.1
  Albany................................     66.4     65.2     67.2     65.3      5.3      4.5      5.7      4.8   8.0   6.8   8.5   7.3
  Athens-Clarke County..................     93.2     94.2     93.7     94.6      5.5      5.0      6.2      5.5   5.9   5.3   6.6   5.8
  Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell.........  2,787.7  2,807.7  2,811.2  2,831.3    179.0    156.1    195.4    166.4   6.4   5.6   6.9   5.9
  Augusta-Richmond County...............    256.8    260.5    255.8    258.7     17.1     15.8     18.8     17.1   6.7   6.1   7.3   6.6
  Brunswick.............................     50.0     50.3     50.6     50.9      3.7      3.1      4.0      3.3   7.4   6.1   8.0   6.6
  Columbus..............................    127.8    126.6    128.3    128.3      9.2      8.4     10.1      9.0   7.2   6.6   7.9   7.1
  Dalton................................     60.2     60.7     60.9     61.1      4.6      4.1      4.9      4.0   7.7   6.7   8.1   6.6
  Gainesville...........................     89.1     90.7     90.1     91.6      5.0      4.2      5.5      4.6   5.7   4.7   6.1   5.1
  Hinesville............................     32.4     32.1     32.7     32.3      2.4      2.0      2.6      2.1   7.3   6.1   7.9   6.5
  Macon.................................    104.4    102.1    105.1    103.2      7.5      6.5      8.3      6.9   7.2   6.3   7.9   6.7
  Rome..................................     43.4     42.8     43.5     42.8      3.2      2.8      3.6      2.9   7.4   6.4   8.2   6.8
  Savannah..............................    172.1    174.7    173.7    173.9     11.2      9.5     12.3     10.2   6.5   5.4   7.1   5.9
  Valdosta..............................     62.9     62.5     63.4     62.4      4.2      3.7      4.7      3.9   6.7   5.9   7.4   6.3
  Warner Robins.........................     81.6     79.4     82.4     79.9      5.5      4.8      6.1      5.2   6.7   6.1   7.4   6.5
                                                                                                                                        
Hawaii..................................    667.3    673.9    666.4    675.3     29.0     26.3     28.8     26.2   4.4   3.9   4.3   3.9
  Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina...............     82.4     83.7     81.9     82.9      3.8      3.5      3.7      3.2   4.7   4.1   4.5   3.9
  Urban Honolulu........................    462.8    470.1    462.8    470.7     18.5     17.0     18.7     17.2   4.0   3.6   4.0   3.7
                                                                                                                                        
Idaho...................................    773.0    791.0    778.1    798.2     38.8     32.3     34.5     28.1   5.0   4.1   4.4   3.5
  Boise City............................    313.2    318.6    314.5    320.5     14.8     12.2     13.8     10.8   4.7   3.8   4.4   3.4
  Coeur d'Alene.........................     69.3     73.0     70.4     74.1      4.1      3.4      3.5      2.9   5.9   4.7   4.9   3.9
  Idaho Falls...........................     62.8     65.3     63.0     65.8      2.8      2.4      2.5      2.1   4.4   3.6   3.9   3.2
  Lewiston..............................     30.0     30.2     30.2     30.5      1.3      1.2      1.3      1.1   4.5   4.0   4.3   3.7
  Pocatello.............................     41.9     43.2     42.0     43.4      1.9      1.7      1.7      1.5   4.5   4.0   4.1   3.5
                                                                                                                                        
Illinois................................  6,470.0  6,427.1  6,505.7  6,488.2    443.2    355.6    446.0    365.8   6.8   5.5   6.9   5.6
  Bloomington...........................     99.5     96.5     99.1     97.6      4.9      3.8      5.3      4.1   4.9   3.9   5.3   4.2
  Carbondale-Marion.....................     58.5     56.7     59.1     57.7      3.7      3.0      3.9      3.1   6.3   5.2   6.5   5.3
  Champaign-Urbana......................    119.6    118.6    118.4    118.3      6.2      4.9      6.7      5.3   5.2   4.1   5.7   4.4
  Chicago-Naperville-Elgin..............  4,852.3  4,846.4  4,886.0  4,888.2    340.0    278.9    338.7    285.9   7.0   5.8   6.9   5.8
  Danville..............................     35.4     34.8     35.4     35.4      2.8      2.0      3.0      2.1   8.0   5.9   8.4   6.1
  Davenport-Moline-Rock Island (1)......    193.4    190.6    194.8    191.8     11.0      9.5     11.5      9.6   5.7   5.0   5.9   5.0
  Decatur...............................     50.7     48.3     50.6     49.1      4.2      2.9      4.2      3.0   8.3   5.9   8.4   6.2
  Kankakee..............................     54.5     54.1     54.8     54.6      4.3      3.1      4.3      3.2   7.9   5.8   7.9   5.8
  Peoria................................    187.8    180.7    188.0    183.3     12.5      9.5     12.7     10.0   6.6   5.3   6.8   5.4
  Rockford..............................    167.3    163.8    168.6    166.7     13.6      9.6     13.2      9.8   8.2   5.8   7.8   5.9
  Springfield...........................    109.7    107.8    110.8    109.3      5.8      4.7      6.2      4.9   5.3   4.3   5.6   4.5
                                                                                                                                        
Indiana.................................  3,204.5  3,211.2  3,240.2  3,262.7    180.0    146.6    192.8    156.7   5.6   4.6   5.9   4.8
  Bloomington...........................     77.8     76.9     75.5     74.7      4.1      3.4      4.5      3.8   5.2   4.4   6.0   5.1
  Columbus..............................     42.2     42.8     42.8     43.5      1.7      1.4      1.9      1.5   4.0   3.3   4.4   3.5
  Elkhart-Goshen........................    100.9    102.3    102.9    104.2      4.8      3.6      5.2      4.0   4.8   3.5   5.1   3.8
  Evansville............................    156.8    156.6    158.5    158.8      7.9      6.2      8.6      6.8   5.0   4.0   5.4   4.3
  Fort Wayne............................    205.4    203.0    207.7    206.7     10.6      8.6     11.4      9.2   5.2   4.2   5.5   4.5
  Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson..........    981.9    988.5    995.8  1,008.6     52.7     42.9     56.6     45.8   5.4   4.3   5.7   4.5
  Kokomo................................     36.7     36.6     37.3     37.3      2.2      1.7      2.4      1.9   5.9   4.7   6.3   5.0
  Lafayette-West Lafayette..............    106.3    106.0    106.1    106.0      4.7      3.9      5.3      4.5   4.5   3.7   5.0   4.2
  Michigan City-La Porte................     48.8     47.6     49.3     48.7      3.6      2.8      3.7      2.9   7.4   5.9   7.5   6.0
  Muncie................................     53.7     53.2     53.0     53.1      3.5      2.9      3.8      3.1   6.4   5.5   7.1   5.9
  South Bend-Mishawaka..................    152.3    150.5    154.2    152.6      9.8      7.3     10.3      7.9   6.4   4.8   6.7   5.2
  Terre Haute...........................     77.8     75.6     78.4     76.2      5.6      4.5      6.0      4.7   7.2   6.0   7.6   6.2
                                                                                                                                        
Iowa....................................  1,697.0  1,710.6  1,698.5  1,702.3     71.7     62.0     68.8     57.8   4.2   3.6   4.0   3.4
  Ames..................................     57.4     58.8     56.9     57.3      1.5      1.3      1.5      1.3   2.6   2.2   2.7   2.3
  Cedar Rapids..........................    145.7    143.6    145.1    143.2      6.5      5.4      6.2      5.0   4.5   3.7   4.3   3.5
  Des Moines-West Des Moines............    337.6    341.5    339.8    341.1     13.8     11.9     13.3     11.1   4.1   3.5   3.9   3.2
  Dubuque...............................     55.7     56.1     55.8     55.7      2.4      1.9      2.1      1.8   4.3   3.4   3.8   3.2
  Iowa City.............................     96.8     97.3     96.0     94.9      2.9      2.5      3.0      2.4   3.0   2.5   3.1   2.5
  Sioux City............................     93.4     94.4     93.3     94.9      3.8      3.2      3.7      3.1   4.1   3.4   4.0   3.3
  Waterloo-Cedar Falls..................     93.9     93.5     93.5     92.2      4.2      4.2      4.0      3.7   4.5   4.5   4.2   4.0
                                                                                                                                        
Kansas..................................  1,491.4  1,491.9  1,496.2  1,481.9     62.8     63.7     67.4     65.9   4.2   4.3   4.5   4.5
  Lawrence..............................     65.8     65.9     64.8     64.6      2.4      2.4      2.6      2.5   3.7   3.6   4.0   3.9
  Manhattan.............................     49.7     50.2     49.2     48.8      1.7      1.7      1.8      1.8   3.3   3.4   3.6   3.7
  Topeka................................    121.7    120.6    122.3    120.4      5.4      5.2      5.6      5.4   4.4   4.3   4.6   4.5
  Wichita...............................    310.5    307.5    311.8    305.0     15.2     14.8     16.0     15.2   4.9   4.8   5.1   5.0
                                                                                                                                        
Kentucky................................  2,013.7  1,988.4  2,024.1  1,993.3    130.3     96.4    136.2    105.5   6.5   4.8   6.7   5.3
  Bowling Green.........................     78.7     78.7     79.1     78.6      4.5      3.4      4.7      3.7   5.7   4.3   6.0   4.8
  Elizabethtown-Fort Knox...............     64.6     64.3     65.0     64.1      4.1      3.1      4.2      3.4   6.4   4.8   6.5   5.3
  Lexington-Fayette.....................    259.3    258.3    260.2    260.3     12.8      9.7     13.7     10.8   4.9   3.8   5.3   4.2
  Louisville/Jefferson County...........    628.7    629.2    632.5    630.7     36.6     27.6     38.7     29.9   5.8   4.4   6.1   4.7
  Owensboro.............................     54.4     53.2     54.8     53.3      3.2      2.3      3.3      2.5   5.8   4.2   6.0   4.8
                                                                                                                                        
Louisiana...............................  2,117.4  2,201.9  2,142.9  2,211.1    107.3    138.0    128.8    145.6   5.1   6.3   6.0   6.6
  Alexandria............................     65.6     68.1     66.3     68.1      3.4      4.5      4.2      4.7   5.2   6.6   6.3   6.9
  Baton Rouge...........................    407.2    426.8    412.9    428.2     18.9     23.2     22.8     24.5   4.7   5.4   5.5   5.7
  Hammond...............................     52.9     55.6     53.5     55.8      3.2      3.9      3.8      4.2   6.0   7.0   7.1   7.4
  Houma-Thibodaux.......................    101.5    104.9    102.4    105.8      3.8      5.9      4.7      6.1   3.8   5.6   4.6   5.8
  Lafayette.............................    229.9    238.5    232.1    239.7      9.7     14.5     11.9     15.7   4.2   6.1   5.1   6.5
  Lake Charles..........................     94.9    104.9     97.1    104.6      4.6      5.6      5.4      5.8   4.8   5.3   5.5   5.6
  Monroe................................     80.6     81.8     81.3     82.4      4.5      5.5      5.4      5.9   5.6   6.7   6.7   7.1
  New Orleans-Metairie..................    588.5    607.6    595.2    609.7     29.5     36.6     35.3     38.4   5.0   6.0   5.9   6.3
  Shreveport-Bossier City...............    194.0    198.8    196.0    199.2     11.1     13.7     13.0     14.4   5.7   6.9   6.6   7.2
                                                                                                                                        
Maine...................................    694.0    680.8    695.1    688.0     42.7     33.6     39.7     32.4   6.2   4.9   5.7   4.7
  Bangor................................     72.5     71.0     71.5     70.4      4.2      3.3      3.9      3.1   5.8   4.6   5.5   4.5
  Lewiston-Auburn.......................     56.7     55.4     56.6     55.5      3.3      2.5      3.1      2.5   5.9   4.5   5.5   4.4
  Portland-South Portland...............    199.3    197.1    201.3    200.5      9.7      7.5      9.3      7.6   4.9   3.8   4.6   3.8
                                                                                                                                        
Maryland................................  3,086.6  3,116.0  3,110.2  3,144.2    169.0    151.8    179.8    166.4   5.5   4.9   5.8   5.3
  Baltimore-Columbia-Towson.............  1,447.6  1,458.5  1,457.0  1,475.1     83.1     75.1     88.7     82.2   5.7   5.1   6.1   5.6
  California-Lexington Park.............     53.5     54.2     53.9     54.7      2.7      2.4      2.9      2.7   5.0   4.5   5.4   5.0
  Cumberland............................     44.9     44.4     45.2     44.6      3.1      2.8      3.2      3.0   6.8   6.4   7.0   6.7
  Hagerstown-Martinsburg................    127.9    127.1    128.1    127.6      7.6      7.0      7.7      7.1   5.9   5.5   6.0   5.6
                                                                                                                                        
Massachusetts...........................  3,510.9  3,603.7  3,525.4  3,612.8    194.4    148.6    197.3    157.9   5.5   4.1   5.6   4.4
  Barnstable Town.......................    117.2    119.9    122.1    123.5      7.9      6.1      7.2      5.9   6.7   5.1   5.9   4.8
  Boston-Cambridge-Nashua...............  2,579.4  2,648.3  2,585.4  2,652.1    128.9     99.7    132.4    107.2   5.0   3.8   5.1   4.0
  Leominster-Gardner....................     74.9     77.0     75.2     77.1      5.3      3.9      5.2      4.0   7.0   5.1   6.9   5.2
  New Bedford...........................     83.4     84.7     83.4     84.1      6.9      5.3      6.7      5.3   8.2   6.2   8.0   6.3
  Pittsfield............................     42.6     43.0     43.3     43.6      2.9      2.2      2.8      2.1   6.9   5.0   6.5   4.8
  Springfield...........................    364.0    371.4    363.4    369.9     23.6     18.4     24.0     19.3   6.5   5.0   6.6   5.2
  Worcester.............................    341.8    351.8    342.5    353.7     20.5     16.1     20.8     16.7   6.0   4.6   6.1   4.7
                                                                                                                                        
Michigan................................  4,681.2  4,677.4  4,771.1  4,797.0    324.3    224.3    358.7    282.0   6.9   4.8   7.5   5.9
  Ann Arbor.............................    187.7    188.5    189.3    190.8      8.4      6.0     10.0      8.0   4.5   3.2   5.3   4.2
  Battle Creek..........................     63.4     64.5     65.1     66.0      3.6      2.9      4.2      3.6   5.7   4.5   6.5   5.4
  Bay City..............................     53.1     52.8     53.8     53.8      3.7      2.8      4.0      3.3   7.0   5.4   7.4   6.1
  Detroit-Warren-Dearborn...............  1,979.4  1,952.1  2,013.8  2,003.3    154.5     99.1    172.5    132.1   7.8   5.1   8.6   6.6
  Flint.................................    183.0    184.4    186.6    187.7     13.4      9.9     15.0     12.0   7.3   5.4   8.0   6.4
  Grand Rapids-Wyoming..................    536.5    551.3    547.5    566.8     24.7     18.4     28.8     23.6   4.6   3.3   5.3   4.2
  Jackson...............................     72.9     72.4     74.0     74.0      4.6      3.4      5.1      4.2   6.3   4.8   6.9   5.7
  Kalamazoo-Portage.....................    161.8    163.8    163.9    165.8      9.2      6.9     10.4      8.6   5.7   4.2   6.4   5.2
  Lansing-East Lansing..................    240.7    242.6    245.3    246.0     13.6      9.5     15.7     11.9   5.7   3.9   6.4   4.8
  Midland...............................     41.4     41.6     42.1     42.5      2.4      1.8      2.6      2.2   5.7   4.4   6.2   5.2
  Monroe................................     76.1     75.9     76.7     77.5      4.9      3.1      4.9      3.8   6.5   4.1   6.4   4.9
  Muskegon..............................     75.4     77.1     77.5     78.8      5.3      3.9      5.9      4.8   7.1   5.1   7.6   6.1
  Niles-Benton Harbor...................     72.7     73.1     74.9     75.0      4.6      3.4      5.2      4.2   6.3   4.6   7.0   5.6
  Saginaw...............................     88.7     88.3     89.5     89.8      6.2      4.6      6.9      5.5   7.0   5.2   7.7   6.1
                                                                                                                                        
Minnesota...............................  2,962.0  3,015.7  2,970.7  3,029.1    126.6    114.2    113.4    109.4   4.3   3.8   3.8   3.6
  Duluth................................    143.1    143.1    143.0    144.5      8.1      7.2      7.3      6.8   5.6   5.0   5.1   4.7
  Mankato-North Mankato.................     58.5     59.3     58.3     58.9      1.9      1.7      1.8      1.7   3.3   2.9   3.1   2.9
  Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington......  1,913.6  1,940.7  1,920.3  1,952.0     75.4     67.5     70.8     67.1   3.9   3.5   3.7   3.4
  Rochester.............................    116.3    117.6    116.1    117.7      4.5      4.0      3.9      3.8   3.9   3.4   3.4   3.2
  St. Cloud.............................    109.9    110.5    108.8    109.9      4.8      4.2      4.0      4.0   4.3   3.8   3.7   3.6
                                                                                                                                        
Mississippi.............................  1,228.3  1,241.6  1,241.9  1,265.3     84.5     70.6     98.4     88.4   6.9   5.7   7.9   7.0
  Gulfport-Biloxi-Pascagoula............    160.9    160.0    162.6    162.4     10.7      9.2     12.2     11.4   6.7   5.8   7.5   7.0
  Hattiesburg...........................     63.5     64.8     63.5     65.2      3.7      3.2      4.4      4.0   5.8   5.0   6.9   6.2
  Jackson...............................    255.5    261.4    257.7    266.6     14.4     11.9     17.0     15.1   5.7   4.5   6.6   5.6
                                                                                                                                        
Missouri................................  3,036.7  3,089.6  3,060.1  3,105.3    173.0    170.7    186.7    178.4   5.7   5.5   6.1   5.7
  Cape Girardeau........................     49.0     49.3     49.1     49.3      2.7      2.4      2.9      2.7   5.5   5.0   6.0   5.4
  Columbia..............................     98.3    101.1     98.9    101.0      3.7      3.7      4.1      4.1   3.8   3.7   4.1   4.1
  Jefferson City........................     75.7     76.4     76.1     76.3      3.7      3.6      3.9      3.8   4.9   4.6   5.2   5.0
  Joplin................................     85.9     88.3     86.2     88.3      4.3      4.3      4.6      4.6   5.0   4.8   5.3   5.2
  Kansas City...........................  1,089.2  1,107.6  1,100.9  1,111.2     56.0     57.0     63.6     58.7   5.1   5.1   5.8   5.3
  St. Joseph............................     65.6     65.4     65.9     65.4      3.3      3.3      3.5      3.4   5.1   5.0   5.4   5.3
  St. Louis (2).........................  1,451.3  1,457.7  1,458.6  1,470.3     86.0     77.1     91.0     80.5   5.9   5.3   6.2   5.5
  Springfield...........................    225.9    231.3    227.3    232.3     10.7     11.1     11.5     11.8   4.7   4.8   5.1   5.1
                                                                                                                                        
Montana.................................    515.3    520.7    516.8    524.1     24.5     20.2     21.8     17.6   4.8   3.9   4.2   3.4
  Billings..............................     86.1     88.3     85.9     88.5      3.1      2.6      2.9      2.3   3.6   3.0   3.4   2.6
  Great Falls...........................     39.0     38.3     38.7     38.4      1.6      1.4      1.5      1.2   4.2   3.6   3.8   3.2
  Missoula..............................     60.8     62.0     60.8     61.8      2.7      2.3      2.4      1.9   4.4   3.7   3.9   3.1
                                                                                                                                        
Nebraska................................  1,021.6  1,014.6  1,025.5  1,012.2     32.2     25.6     32.7     26.4   3.2   2.5   3.2   2.6
  Grand Island..........................     44.7     44.3     44.9     44.3      1.4      1.2      1.4      1.2   3.1   2.7   3.1   2.7
  Lincoln...............................    179.6    179.8    179.8    178.2      5.1      3.9      5.2      4.0   2.8   2.2   2.9   2.2
  Omaha-Council Bluffs..................    479.4    479.3    481.0    477.5     16.8     13.5     17.0     13.7   3.5   2.8   3.5   2.9
                                                                                                                                        
Nevada..................................  1,390.3  1,415.5  1,393.8  1,422.5    110.7    101.8    107.5     93.3   8.0   7.2   7.7   6.6
  Carson City...........................     25.1     24.9     25.1     25.2      2.2      2.0      2.1      1.7   9.0   7.8   8.3   6.9
  Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise..........  1,017.4  1,039.3  1,018.3  1,041.4     81.0     74.7     79.1     68.9   8.0   7.2   7.8   6.6
  Reno..................................    223.6    228.4    224.4    230.5     17.4     15.7     16.7     14.2   7.8   6.9   7.4   6.1
                                                                                                                                        
New Hampshire...........................    735.1    738.9    735.7    743.4     32.4     27.3     31.0     26.5   4.4   3.7   4.2   3.6
  Dover-Durham..........................     82.0     82.7     81.5     83.3      3.3      2.7      3.3      2.8   4.0   3.3   4.1   3.3
  Manchester............................    114.4    116.3    113.9    116.2      4.9      4.1      4.7      4.0   4.3   3.5   4.2   3.5
  Portsmouth............................     71.2     71.5     72.2     72.6      2.8      2.3      2.7      2.3   4.0   3.3   3.8   3.2
                                                                                                                                        
New Jersey..............................  4,479.3  4,533.7  4,508.8  4,564.4    280.5    280.9    291.8    286.1   6.3   6.2   6.5   6.3
  Atlantic City-Hammonton...............    131.2    131.1    132.8    132.8     12.7     13.9     12.7     13.5   9.7  10.6   9.6  10.1
  Ocean City............................     45.1     46.5     49.6     50.4      6.0      6.3      5.1      5.3  13.2  13.4  10.3  10.5
  Trenton...............................    193.1    196.0    193.6    197.4     10.2     10.3     10.9     10.8   5.3   5.3   5.6   5.5
  Vineland-Bridgeton....................     67.5     68.9     67.6     68.3      6.4      6.6      6.3      6.3   9.4   9.6   9.3   9.3
                                                                                                                                        
New Mexico..............................    911.3    926.6    912.6    926.7     57.1     53.7     58.8     55.4   6.3   5.8   6.4   6.0
  Albuquerque...........................    409.6    418.0    410.1    417.8     24.9     22.4     25.8     23.2   6.1   5.4   6.3   5.6
  Farmington............................     54.2     57.0     54.5     56.7      3.2      3.4      3.3      3.5   5.9   5.9   6.0   6.2
  Las Cruces............................     93.2     93.1     93.2     93.5      6.6      6.3      6.8      6.5   7.1   6.8   7.3   7.0
  Santa Fe..............................     71.2     71.0     70.8     70.8      3.6      3.4      3.6      3.4   5.0   4.7   5.1   4.8
                                                                                                                                        
New York................................  9,521.3  9,618.0  9,559.5  9,683.4    580.6    524.7    595.1    516.5   6.1   5.5   6.2   5.3
  Albany-Schenectady-Troy...............    444.9    446.1    446.4    448.7     21.2     19.6     21.8     19.8   4.8   4.4   4.9   4.4
  Binghamton............................    112.3    111.7    112.7    111.9      6.9      6.6      6.9      6.4   6.2   5.9   6.1   5.7
  Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Niagara Falls.....    547.0    549.3    548.9    557.6     32.8     30.1     32.8     29.7   6.0   5.5   6.0   5.3
  Elmira................................     38.2     38.4     38.3     38.5      2.3      2.2      2.3      2.3   6.1   5.8   6.1   5.9
  Glens Falls...........................     59.8     59.7     61.2     61.1      4.0      3.3      3.6      3.0   6.7   5.6   5.8   4.9
  Ithaca................................     56.4     55.7     55.5     55.0      2.1      2.1      2.3      2.2   3.7   3.8   4.2   4.1
  Kingston..............................     87.9     88.1     88.6     88.8      4.7      4.3      4.9      4.3   5.4   4.8   5.6   4.8
  New York-Newark-Jersey City...........  9,871.9 10,007.2  9,918.5 10,072.1    605.8    562.1    630.9    562.9   6.1   5.6   6.4   5.6
  Rochester.............................    523.8    526.0    526.0    530.8     29.2     27.3     29.8     27.2   5.6   5.2   5.7   5.1
  Syracuse..............................    313.5    313.2    312.6    313.9     18.2     16.9     18.5     16.9   5.8   5.4   5.9   5.4
  Utica-Rome............................    131.7    132.5    132.3    132.6      8.0      7.6      7.8      7.2   6.1   5.7   5.9   5.4
  Watertown-Fort Drum...................     45.9     45.8     47.0     46.4      3.8      3.3      3.3      2.9   8.2   7.2   7.1   6.3
                                                                                                                                        
North Carolina..........................  4,651.2  4,739.1  4,696.0  4,796.1    271.8    245.5    296.8    281.6   5.8   5.2   6.3   5.9
  Asheville.............................    211.8    218.3    214.6    221.0      9.6      8.9     10.6     10.4   4.5   4.1   5.0   4.7
  Burlington............................     76.4     78.4     76.4     79.3      4.0      3.6      4.4      4.3   5.2   4.6   5.8   5.4
  Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia............  1,188.5  1,224.5  1,199.6  1,239.8     67.7     62.0     73.9     69.9   5.7   5.1   6.2   5.6
  Durham-Chapel Hill....................    274.6    280.4    275.3    283.0     12.4     12.2     14.1     14.5   4.5   4.4   5.1   5.1
  Fayetteville..........................    146.5    146.5    147.0    147.6     10.9      9.8     11.8     11.2   7.4   6.7   8.0   7.6
  Goldsboro.............................     53.5     54.2     54.0     54.2      3.1      3.0      3.5      3.4   5.9   5.6   6.4   6.3
  Greensboro-High Point.................    358.8    368.1    360.9    372.0     22.2     19.4     24.3     22.3   6.2   5.3   6.7   6.0
  Greenville............................     86.7     86.9     87.3     87.9      5.1      4.7      5.9      5.7   5.9   5.4   6.7   6.5
  Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton..............    166.0    166.5    167.4    168.8     10.1      8.8     11.0     10.1   6.1   5.3   6.6   6.0
  Jacksonville..........................     63.7     65.5     64.5     65.7      3.5      3.4      3.8      3.9   5.5   5.2   6.0   5.9
  New Bern..............................     50.6     50.9     51.1     51.2      3.3      2.9      3.5      3.2   6.5   5.6   6.9   6.3
  Raleigh...............................    626.5    645.1    630.9    652.7     28.9     27.4     32.3     32.0   4.6   4.3   5.1   4.9
  Rocky Mount...........................     66.4     66.4     67.4     67.2      5.7      5.2      6.0      5.8   8.5   7.8   8.9   8.6
  Wilmington............................    133.7    137.1    136.3    139.4      7.6      6.6      8.3      7.6   5.7   4.8   6.1   5.5
  Winston-Salem.........................    311.8    316.6    314.2    320.8     17.5     15.4     19.3     18.0   5.6   4.9   6.1   5.6
                                                                                                                                        
North Dakota............................    411.6    417.5    416.7    416.7     11.7     12.9     10.1     11.6   2.8   3.1   2.4   2.8
  Bismarck..............................     65.4     66.7     66.7     66.8      1.9      2.0      1.6      1.7   2.8   3.0   2.4   2.6
  Fargo.................................    128.1    129.8    129.3    129.4      3.5      3.4      3.1      3.2   2.8   2.6   2.4   2.5
  Grand Forks...........................     54.2     55.5     54.1     55.0      1.9      1.8      1.7      1.8   3.5   3.3   3.1   3.3
                                                                                                                                        
Ohio....................................  5,655.0  5,689.9  5,712.3  5,760.3    296.0    263.9    309.2    280.9   5.2   4.6   5.4   4.9
  Akron.................................    355.7    355.5    360.2    357.9     18.9     16.4     19.3     16.7   5.3   4.6   5.4   4.7
  Canton-Massillon......................    200.1    200.5    202.7    202.3     10.5      9.9     10.8     10.1   5.3   4.9   5.3   5.0
  Cincinnati............................  1,071.3  1,076.8  1,081.6  1,092.1     53.2     44.0     56.3     47.3   5.0   4.1   5.2   4.3
  Cleveland-Elyria......................  1,036.4  1,048.1  1,042.3  1,052.8     58.5     55.3     62.6     63.4   5.6   5.3   6.0   6.0
  Columbus..............................  1,014.6  1,021.9  1,024.9  1,037.4     44.2     38.7     47.3     41.5   4.4   3.8   4.6   4.0
  Dayton................................    377.0    377.9    379.9    380.9     19.8     16.9     21.0     17.8   5.2   4.5   5.5   4.7
  Lima..................................     47.7     48.4     48.1     49.2      2.6      2.2      2.6      2.3   5.4   4.5   5.3   4.6
  Mansfield.............................     54.1     54.2     54.3     54.4      3.2      2.8      3.2      2.8   5.9   5.1   5.9   5.2
  Springfield...........................     64.3     65.2     65.1     66.0      3.3      2.9      3.4      3.0   5.1   4.4   5.2   4.6
  Toledo................................    299.2    298.7    302.0    305.5     16.4     14.1     16.9     14.7   5.5   4.7   5.6   4.8
  Weirton-Steubenville (1)..............     53.6     52.9     53.9     53.3      4.1      3.9      4.2      3.9   7.6   7.4   7.7   7.3
  Youngstown-Warren-Boardman............    251.5    250.9    253.7    255.9     15.3     13.9     15.8     14.5   6.1   5.6   6.2   5.7
                                                                                                                                        
Oklahoma................................  1,772.7  1,846.6  1,778.4  1,857.3     72.4     71.2     81.1     81.2   4.1   3.9   4.6   4.4
  Lawton................................     51.7     52.1     51.7     52.3      2.2      2.0      2.5      2.3   4.3   3.9   4.8   4.4
  Oklahoma City.........................    639.9    667.3    642.8    670.3     23.2     22.6     26.1     25.7   3.6   3.4   4.1   3.8
  Tulsa.................................    457.9    473.8    460.8    477.5     18.8     18.0     21.0     20.7   4.1   3.8   4.6   4.3
                                                                                                                                        
Oregon..................................  1,919.5  1,920.2  1,926.4  1,923.0    132.3    100.5    127.3    101.9   6.9   5.2   6.6   5.3
  Albany................................     53.6     53.3     53.6     53.1      4.5      3.4      4.3      3.4   8.5   6.4   8.0   6.4
  Bend-Redmond..........................     79.7     80.0     80.2     80.3      6.4      4.5      6.0      4.4   8.1   5.6   7.4   5.5
  Corvallis.............................     44.1     44.2     44.6     44.3      2.1      1.6      2.1      1.7   4.8   3.7   4.8   3.9
  Eugene................................    168.7    168.6    168.7    168.6     11.6      9.1     11.1      9.2   6.9   5.4   6.6   5.5
  Grants Pass...........................     32.4     33.0     32.8     33.3      3.2      2.4      3.0      2.3   9.7   7.1   9.2   7.0
  Medford...............................     95.8     95.2     96.1     95.7      8.6      6.3      8.1      6.2   8.9   6.6   8.4   6.5
  Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro..........  1,187.7  1,196.9  1,191.4  1,198.3     73.5     58.6     72.5     60.6   6.2   4.9   6.1   5.1
  Salem.................................    181.9    182.7    183.1    183.1     13.3     10.1     12.9     10.3   7.3   5.5   7.0   5.6
                                                                                                                                        
Pennsylvania............................  6,334.3  6,359.6  6,395.3  6,436.0    340.3    300.0    379.3    346.6   5.4   4.7   5.9   5.4
  Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton............    423.6    423.7    429.0    430.0     24.2     21.2     26.7     23.8   5.7   5.0   6.2   5.5
  Altoona...............................     60.0     59.5     61.2     60.6      3.2      2.7      3.4      3.1   5.4   4.6   5.6   5.1
  Bloomsburg-Berwick....................     43.3     43.3     43.3     43.6      2.2      2.0      2.5      2.3   5.1   4.6   5.9   5.3
  Chambersburg-Waynesboro...............     75.0     75.5     75.7     76.5      3.7      3.2      4.2      3.7   4.9   4.2   5.5   4.9
  East Stroudsburg......................     78.3     77.4     79.9     78.6      5.6      4.6      6.1      5.4   7.2   6.0   7.7   6.8
  Erie..................................    133.2    134.7    134.7    135.5      7.9      6.6      8.4      7.5   5.9   4.9   6.2   5.5
  Gettysburg............................     54.3     55.1     54.9     55.7      2.2      2.1      2.4      2.4   4.0   3.7   4.4   4.2
  Harrisburg-Carlisle...................    285.9    289.0    290.4    292.5     12.9     11.2     14.6     13.0   4.5   3.9   5.0   4.5
  Johnstown.............................     62.9     62.8     63.4     63.1      4.0      3.7      4.4      4.2   6.4   5.9   6.9   6.6
  Lancaster.............................    266.9    269.0    270.3    273.8     10.8      9.7     12.5     11.5   4.1   3.6   4.6   4.2
  Lebanon...............................     69.3     69.0     70.2     69.9      3.1      2.7      3.5      3.2   4.5   4.0   5.0   4.6
  Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington........  3,008.4  3,028.2  3,021.1  3,044.7    173.1    155.0    189.4    172.8   5.8   5.1   6.3   5.7
  Pittsburgh............................  1,201.2  1,207.8  1,213.9  1,227.0     61.3     55.3     68.9     64.1   5.1   4.6   5.7   5.2
  Reading...............................    208.9    210.5    210.8    212.9     10.7      9.3     12.1     10.9   5.1   4.4   5.7   5.1
  Scranton--Wilkes-Barre--Hazleton......    278.2    281.0    279.8    282.7     18.5     16.0     19.9     17.7   6.6   5.7   7.1   6.3
  State College.........................     78.0     79.1     78.3     79.3      2.8      2.5      3.3      3.1   3.5   3.2   4.2   4.0
  Williamsport..........................     60.9     61.3     61.4     60.9      3.5      3.4      3.7      3.8   5.7   5.5   6.0   6.2
  York-Hanover..........................    228.6    228.9    231.3    231.9     11.0      9.8     12.2     11.3   4.8   4.3   5.3   4.9
                                                                                                                                        
Rhode Island............................    550.4    550.0    551.4    554.7     43.9     31.2     42.9     32.1   8.0   5.7   7.8   5.8
  Providence-Warwick....................    675.6    678.1    677.3    683.4     52.3     37.6     51.1     38.4   7.7   5.5   7.5   5.6
                                                                                                                                        
South Carolina..........................  2,177.0  2,252.1  2,203.0  2,269.0    117.0    137.1    130.9    147.7   5.4   6.1   5.9   6.5
  Charleston-North Charleston...........    346.2    359.0    350.9    361.8     15.5     18.8     17.8     20.6   4.5   5.2   5.1   5.7
  Columbia..............................    380.6    390.0    384.5    393.8     18.4     21.9     20.8     23.8   4.8   5.6   5.4   6.0
  Florence..............................     92.7     94.3     93.2     94.9      5.9      6.7      6.5      7.1   6.3   7.1   6.9   7.5
  Greenville-Anderson-Mauldin...........    398.8    414.2    403.2    415.4     18.7     22.6     21.1     24.4   4.7   5.5   5.2   5.9
  Hilton Head Island-Bluffton-Beaufort..     78.6     81.7     80.3     83.2      3.6      4.7      4.2      5.0   4.6   5.7   5.2   6.0
  Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach    180.6    185.9    185.6    189.1     11.2     12.4     12.2     13.3   6.2   6.7   6.6   7.0
  Spartanburg...........................    144.7    149.6    146.0    150.3      8.0      9.2      8.8      9.9   5.6   6.2   6.0   6.6
  Sumter................................     43.8     44.2     44.2     44.1      2.7      3.1      3.0      3.4   6.2   7.0   6.8   7.6
                                                                                                                                        
South Dakota............................    446.1    452.0    448.8    455.4     15.5     16.8     14.6     17.2   3.5   3.7   3.3   3.8
  Rapid City............................     70.5     71.5     71.5     72.5      2.5      2.8      2.4      2.9   3.6   4.0   3.3   4.0
  Sioux Falls...........................    141.0    142.6    141.2    142.6      4.1      4.4      3.9      4.6   2.9   3.1   2.8   3.2
                                                                                                                                        
Tennessee...............................  3,001.0  3,079.5  3,022.8  3,106.4    178.8    162.0    194.1    178.3   6.0   5.3   6.4   5.7
  Chattanooga...........................    249.0    254.8    249.1    256.9     14.4     13.1     15.9     14.5   5.8   5.1   6.4   5.7
  Clarksville...........................    107.5    110.6    108.3    110.9      6.9      6.0      7.4      6.6   6.4   5.4   6.9   6.0
  Cleveland.............................     54.8     55.4     56.1     56.1      3.1      2.8      3.4      3.2   5.7   5.1   6.1   5.6
  Jackson...............................     60.9     61.9     61.3     62.3      3.9      3.4      4.2      3.9   6.3   5.6   6.9   6.2
  Johnson City..........................     88.3     90.7     88.2     91.0      5.4      4.9      5.9      5.5   6.1   5.4   6.7   6.0
  Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol.............    138.9    141.5    140.0    141.9      8.2      7.3      9.0      8.1   5.9   5.2   6.4   5.7
  Knoxville.............................    396.3    411.1    399.8    414.8     21.7     20.0     24.0     22.0   5.5   4.9   6.0   5.3
  Memphis...............................    603.8    611.8    607.1    618.8     41.2     36.3     44.5     40.7   6.8   5.9   7.3   6.6
  Morristown............................     48.9     50.5     49.4     50.7      3.2      2.9      3.5      3.2   6.6   5.8   7.1   6.3
  Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--                                                                                                    
    Franklin............................    899.0    932.2    906.2    942.9     41.6     39.4     46.6     43.8   4.6   4.2   5.1   4.6
                                                                                                                                        
Texas................................... 13,049.1 13,094.5 13,094.8 13,114.0    622.6    521.4    657.9    538.7   4.8   4.0   5.0   4.1
  Abilene...............................     77.3     76.8     77.5     76.5      3.1      2.6      3.4      2.8   4.0   3.4   4.3   3.7
  Amarillo..............................    132.4    130.0    132.6    131.0      4.4      3.5      4.8      3.9   3.3   2.7   3.6   2.9
  Austin-Round Rock.....................  1,047.4  1,056.0  1,049.1  1,060.2     40.1     31.6     43.0     33.0   3.8   3.0   4.1   3.1
  Beaumont-Port Arthur..................    179.7    180.5    180.5    181.5     13.8     10.7     13.6     10.8   7.7   5.9   7.5   6.0
  Brownsville-Harlingen.................    168.2    165.1    168.1    165.4     13.4     11.0     13.6     10.9   8.0   6.7   8.1   6.6
  College Station-Bryan.................    120.7    119.2    121.4    119.9      4.3      3.7      4.9      4.0   3.6   3.1   4.0   3.3
  Corpus Christi........................    210.8    213.5    211.9    212.9     10.3      9.6     10.8     10.0   4.9   4.5   5.1   4.7
  Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington...........  3,532.3  3,573.0  3,544.3  3,567.7    167.4    131.5    176.6    134.5   4.7   3.7   5.0   3.8
  El Paso...............................    350.9    342.2    351.1    342.7     21.8     16.6     22.7     17.1   6.2   4.8   6.5   5.0
  Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land......  3,234.6  3,245.1  3,247.3  3,249.9    148.4    130.5    157.7    135.0   4.6   4.0   4.9   4.2
  Killeen-Temple........................    170.4    167.5    170.9    167.9      9.3      7.2      9.9      7.4   5.5   4.3   5.8   4.4
  Laredo................................    111.3    112.0    111.3    112.0      5.3      4.9      5.6      5.0   4.8   4.4   5.0   4.5
  Longview..............................    104.3    105.5    104.6    105.4      4.9      4.5      5.1      4.8   4.7   4.3   4.9   4.5
  Lubbock...............................    154.3    153.7    155.0    153.8      5.4      4.6      5.9      4.9   3.5   3.0   3.8   3.2
  McAllen-Edinburg-Mission..............    334.3    331.8    334.6    335.2     28.0     24.1     27.8     24.2   8.4   7.3   8.3   7.2
  Midland...............................     92.8     97.1     93.0     97.0      2.4      2.8      2.7      3.0   2.6   2.9   2.9   3.1
  Odessa................................     81.5     85.6     81.7     85.4      2.6      3.2      2.8      3.4   3.2   3.8   3.5   4.0
  San Angelo............................     55.3     55.7     55.4     55.9      2.1      2.1      2.3      2.2   3.7   3.8   4.1   4.0
  San Antonio-New Braunfels.............  1,090.0  1,097.4  1,094.4  1,099.9     46.7     37.2     50.1     39.1   4.3   3.4   4.6   3.6
  Sherman-Denison.......................     60.7     60.2     61.0     60.3      2.7      2.2      2.9      2.2   4.5   3.6   4.8   3.7
  Texarkana.............................     64.4     63.7     64.8     63.8      3.8      3.1      4.0      3.2   5.9   4.9   6.2   5.0
  Tyler.................................    102.3    102.0    103.4    102.2      5.0      4.1      5.2      4.3   4.9   4.1   5.1   4.2
  Victoria..............................     49.8     50.5     50.0     50.6      1.9      1.8      2.1      1.9   3.9   3.6   4.2   3.8
  Waco..................................    119.0    117.6    119.8    117.4      5.5      4.3      6.2      4.6   4.6   3.7   5.2   3.9
  Wichita Falls.........................     66.2     64.8     66.3     64.9      2.9      2.5      3.1      2.6   4.4   3.9   4.7   4.1
                                                                                                                                        
Utah....................................  1,413.0  1,457.8  1,424.6  1,466.3     48.4     47.3     52.0     49.8   3.4   3.2   3.6   3.4
  Logan.................................     65.2     67.0     66.0     66.9      1.9      1.8      2.0      1.9   2.9   2.7   3.0   2.8
  Ogden-Clearfield......................    295.0    305.4    299.2    308.5     10.1      9.9     11.0     10.5   3.4   3.2   3.7   3.4
  Provo-Orem............................    256.8    269.8    257.5    270.7      8.2      7.9      8.9      8.4   3.2   2.9   3.4   3.1
  St. George............................     60.8     62.0     61.8     62.4      2.3      2.2      2.5      2.3   3.8   3.6   4.0   3.7
  Salt Lake City........................    597.1    614.6    602.5    618.6     20.5     19.2     21.8     20.0   3.4   3.1   3.6   3.2
                                                                                                                                        
Vermont.................................    344.2    343.7    346.0    346.0     14.9     12.7     13.0     11.6   4.3   3.7   3.8   3.3
  Burlington-South Burlington...........    122.8    126.3    123.4    126.7      3.9      3.3      3.6      3.3   3.2   2.6   3.0   2.6
                                                                                                                                        
Virginia................................  4,268.2  4,258.6  4,295.6  4,293.2    205.4    193.0    225.3    213.4   4.8   4.5   5.2   5.0
  Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford.....     93.9     95.5     93.0     94.0      4.5      4.2      5.2      4.9   4.8   4.4   5.6   5.3
  Charlottesville.......................    116.4    117.8    116.8    118.1      4.6      4.6      5.5      5.3   4.0   3.9   4.7   4.5
  Harrisonburg..........................     65.8     65.7     65.2     65.5      2.9      2.9      3.6      3.5   4.4   4.4   5.5   5.4
  Lynchburg.............................    124.5    124.4    125.2    125.5      6.3      6.1      7.2      7.0   5.1   4.9   5.8   5.5
  Richmond..............................    655.5    653.5    660.7    658.1     33.8     31.3     36.5     34.7   5.2   4.8   5.5   5.3
  Roanoke...............................    161.8    159.9    162.8    161.7      7.8      7.3      8.5      8.0   4.8   4.6   5.2   4.9
  Staunton-Waynesboro...................     59.5     58.6     59.9     59.4      2.7      2.6      3.0      2.9   4.5   4.4   5.0   4.8
  Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News...    844.1    838.6    849.9    847.8     44.5     42.3     48.4     46.4   5.3   5.0   5.7   5.5
  Winchester............................     69.0     69.5     69.4     70.0      3.2      3.0      3.5      3.3   4.7   4.4   5.0   4.7
                                                                                                                                        
Washington..............................  3,453.0  3,527.6  3,472.3  3,545.4    201.6    175.4    209.7    189.1   5.8   5.0   6.0   5.3
  Bellingham............................    100.7    103.1    101.5    104.6      6.5      5.5      6.8      6.0   6.4   5.4   6.7   5.8
  Bremerton-Silverdale..................    110.8    113.0    112.1    114.2      6.7      6.1      7.1      6.5   6.1   5.4   6.4   5.7
  Kennewick-Richland....................    124.9    127.1    126.5    129.5      9.6      8.3      9.7      8.7   7.7   6.5   7.6   6.7
  Longview..............................     43.3     44.7     43.6     45.0      3.4      3.3      3.6      3.4   7.9   7.3   8.2   7.6
  Mount Vernon-Anacortes................     55.7     56.0     56.2     56.5      3.9      3.5      4.1      3.8   7.1   6.2   7.4   6.6
  Olympia-Tumwater......................    121.1    124.8    122.0    125.3      7.7      7.0      8.0      7.5   6.3   5.6   6.6   6.0
  Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue...............  1,933.1  1,980.0  1,936.9  1,975.8     92.4     77.6     97.4     86.0   4.8   3.9   5.0   4.4
  Spokane-Spokane Valley................    245.4    248.5    246.1    251.1     17.0     15.5     17.2     16.2   6.9   6.2   7.0   6.5
  Walla Walla...........................     29.6     29.9     30.5     30.5      1.8      1.6      1.9      1.7   6.1   5.5   6.1   5.7
  Wenatchee.............................     55.8     57.9     56.7     58.5      3.9      3.4      4.3      3.6   7.0   5.9   7.5   6.2
  Yakima................................    115.1    116.7    116.7    119.5     10.3      9.0     10.5      9.5   8.9   7.7   9.0   8.0
                                                                                                                                        
West Virginia...........................    795.7    784.6    798.0    781.4     52.3     56.5     51.4     53.6   6.6   7.2   6.4   6.9
  Beckley...............................     48.1     47.3     49.0     47.3      3.7      3.9      3.6      3.6   7.6   8.2   7.3   7.7
  Charleston............................    101.1     99.1    101.2     98.9      6.4      6.9      6.3      6.6   6.3   7.0   6.3   6.7
  Huntington-Ashland....................    150.9    148.7    152.1    149.0      9.6      9.3      9.7      9.2   6.3   6.2   6.4   6.2
  Morgantown............................     65.9     65.0     65.6     64.6      3.0      3.5      3.0      3.4   4.5   5.4   4.6   5.3
  Parkersburg-Vienna....................     40.4     40.3     40.6     40.1      2.3      2.7      2.3      2.6   5.8   6.6   5.7   6.4
  Wheeling..............................     67.5     67.3     68.0     68.1      4.3      4.4      4.3      4.4   6.4   6.5   6.3   6.4
                                                                                                                                        
Wisconsin...............................  3,062.6  3,055.4  3,074.6  3,076.4    172.5    133.5    166.2    144.5   5.6   4.4   5.4   4.7
  Appleton..............................    127.4    128.3    128.4    129.2      6.2      4.8      6.0      5.2   4.9   3.7   4.7   4.1
  Eau Claire............................     91.4     91.2     90.7     91.7      4.6      3.6      4.2      3.8   5.1   3.9   4.6   4.1
  Fond du Lac...........................     57.1     57.5     57.0     57.7      2.9      2.2      2.8      2.4   5.1   3.8   4.9   4.2
  Green Bay.............................    168.0    168.6    169.2    170.3      8.9      6.7      8.5      7.4   5.3   4.0   5.0   4.4
  Janesville-Beloit.....................     82.0     83.3     82.1     84.1      5.3      4.2      5.1      4.4   6.4   5.0   6.2   5.3
  La Crosse-Onalaska....................     77.3     76.7     77.0     76.8      3.4      2.6      3.2      3.0   4.4   3.4   4.2   3.9
  Madison...............................    368.7    372.2    368.1    373.1     14.6     11.7     14.7     13.4   4.0   3.1   4.0   3.6
  Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis.........    816.6    810.7    818.4    813.4     47.9     38.0     48.5     42.2   5.9   4.7   5.9   5.2
  Oshkosh-Neenah........................     91.2     91.2     91.8     91.8      4.9      3.7      4.9      4.1   5.3   4.0   5.4   4.5
  Racine................................     99.4     97.0     99.7     97.2      6.8      5.3      6.5      5.7   6.8   5.5   6.6   5.8
  Sheboygan.............................     60.7     60.7     61.2     61.3      2.8      2.1      2.8      2.5   4.6   3.5   4.6   4.0
  Wausau................................     72.3     72.6     72.6     72.8      3.9      2.8      3.7      3.1   5.5   3.9   5.2   4.2
                                                                                                                                        
Wyoming.................................    305.0    306.8    306.0    307.4     13.4     13.0     12.6     11.7   4.4   4.2   4.1   3.8
  Casper................................     43.4     43.9     42.9     43.3      1.8      2.1      1.7      1.9   4.0   4.7   4.0   4.4
  Cheyenne..............................     49.0     49.4     48.5     49.0      2.1      1.8      2.1      1.6   4.3   3.6   4.3   3.3
                                                                                                                                        
Puerto Rico.............................  1,140.6  1,134.0  1,139.3  1,126.2    152.5    143.0    157.7    139.1  13.4  12.6  13.8  12.4
  Aguadilla-Isabela.....................     89.7     89.4     89.1     88.3     16.3     14.7     16.3     14.0  18.2  16.4  18.3  15.8
  Arecibo...............................     54.0     53.7     53.6     52.9      8.2      8.3      8.3      7.9  15.2  15.4  15.4  14.8
  Guayama...............................     22.5     22.3     22.5     22.1      4.7      4.5      4.9      4.4  20.8  20.1  21.6  20.0
  Mayaguez..............................     29.8     29.7     30.0     29.5      4.9      4.0      5.0      3.9  16.5  13.6  16.8  13.2
  Ponce.................................    100.6    100.4    101.2     99.8     17.3     16.7     18.2     16.3  17.2  16.6  17.9  16.4
  San German............................     37.6     36.5     37.7     36.1      7.1      5.4      7.3      5.3  18.9  14.8  19.4  14.5
  San Juan-Carolina-Caguas..............    759.6    756.3    759.1    752.3     84.9     80.6     87.9     78.5  11.2  10.7  11.6  10.4

   1 For operational reasons, these interstate areas are listed under the state that accounts for the larger share of the population,
which is different from the state that contains the first principal city.
   2 The area boundary does not reflect the Office of Management and Budget delineation.
   p = preliminary. 
   NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Data for Puerto Rico are derived from a monthly household survey similar to the Current
Population Survey. Area delineations are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 13-01, dated February 28, 2013, and are
available on the BLS website at www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Areas in the six New England states are Metropolitan New England City and
Town Areas (NECTAs), while areas in other states are county-based. Some metropolitan areas lie in two or more states. They are listed
under the state containing the first principal city, unless otherwise footnoted. Estimates for the latest month are subject to revision
the following month.




LABOR FORCE DATA                                                                                                          LABOR FORCE DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED                                                                                            NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 2. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state, selected metropolitan area, and metropolitan division (1)

(Numbers in thousands)
                                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                        Unemployed                        
                                                                                                                                          
                                                   Civilian labor force                                                                   
                                                                                                                                          
        State, area, and division                                                             Number                Percent of labor force
                                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                          
                                                 April              May              April              May           April        May    
                                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                          
                                             2014     2015     2014     2015p    2014     2015     2014     2015p   2014  2015  2014 2015p
                                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                          
California................................ 18,658.9 18,883.1 18,737.5 19,061.5  1,345.4  1,152.7  1,342.6  1,180.4   7.2   6.1   7.2   6.2
  Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim..........  6,544.3  6,635.2  6,565.0  6,689.0    465.7    425.0    479.3    440.3   7.1   6.4   7.3   6.6
     Anaheim-Santa Ana-Irvine.............  1,560.0  1,586.7  1,568.4  1,601.7     79.3     65.2     81.3     67.9   5.1   4.1   5.2   4.2
     Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale......  4,984.4  5,048.5  4,996.6  5,087.3    386.4    359.8    398.1    372.4   7.8   7.1   8.0   7.3
  San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward...........  2,431.7  2,475.6  2,442.4  2,492.7    119.6     98.2    121.7    102.1   4.9   4.0   5.0   4.1
     Oakland-Hayward-Berkeley.............  1,342.5  1,353.6  1,348.5  1,364.9     75.9     61.5     77.0     64.0   5.7   4.5   5.7   4.7
     San Francisco-Redwood City-                                                                                                          
       South San Francisco................    950.5    980.8    954.6    985.5     38.3     32.1     39.1     33.4   4.0   3.3   4.1   3.4
     San Rafael...........................    138.6    141.2    139.3    142.3      5.4      4.6      5.6      4.7   3.9   3.2   4.0   3.3
                                                                                                                                          
District of Columbia......................    370.0    384.0    372.2    380.2     26.5     25.8     27.4     25.5   7.2   6.7   7.4   6.7
  Washington-Arlington-Alexandria (2).....  3,242.6  3,278.3  3,265.8  3,293.7    151.0    140.7    164.3    153.4   4.7   4.3   5.0   4.7
     Silver Spring-Frederick-Rockville (3)    661.5    672.2    667.1    672.1     27.5     25.4     30.4     28.9   4.2   3.8   4.6   4.3
     Washington-Arlington-Alexandria (2)..  2,581.2  2,606.1  2,598.7  2,621.6    123.4    115.2    133.9    124.5   4.8   4.4   5.2   4.8
                                                                                                                                          
Florida...................................  9,584.5  9,549.7  9,677.4  9,621.6    572.1    504.7    608.9    535.1   6.0   5.3   6.3   5.6
  Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach...  2,987.3  2,983.4  3,012.2  3,003.3    185.4    164.0    193.4    169.6   6.2   5.5   6.4   5.6
     Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach-                                                                                                       
       Deerfield Beach....................    982.9    980.7    995.6    993.9     55.4     48.3     58.9     51.6   5.6   4.9   5.9   5.2
     Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall............  1,317.8  1,319.1  1,324.1  1,319.2     91.5     83.3     93.6     82.6   6.9   6.3   7.1   6.3
     West Palm Beach-Boca Raton-                                                                                                          
       Delray Beach.......................    686.6    683.6    692.6    690.2     38.4     32.4     41.0     35.4   5.6   4.7   5.9   5.1
                                                                                                                                          
Illinois..................................  6,470.0  6,427.1  6,505.7  6,488.2    443.2    355.6    446.0    365.8   6.8   5.5   6.9   5.6
  Chicago-Naperville-Elgin (2)............  4,852.3  4,846.4  4,886.0  4,888.2    340.0    278.9    338.7    285.9   7.0   5.8   6.9   5.8
     Chicago-Naperville-Arlington Heights.  3,752.7  3,760.8  3,774.2  3,781.0    267.5    223.0    265.1    227.8   7.1   5.9   7.0   6.0
     Elgin................................    315.1    312.1    318.0    317.6     20.6     14.9     20.6     15.3   6.5   4.8   6.5   4.8
     Gary (3).............................    336.0    333.4    339.8    339.7     24.4     20.8     25.6     21.9   7.3   6.2   7.5   6.5
     Lake County-Kenosha County (2).......    448.4    440.1    454.1    450.0     27.4     20.2     27.4     20.9   6.1   4.6   6.0   4.6
                                                                                                                                          
Massachusetts.............................  3,510.9  3,603.7  3,525.4  3,612.8    194.4    148.6    197.3    157.9   5.5   4.1   5.6   4.4
  Boston-Cambridge-Nashua (2).............  2,579.4  2,648.3  2,585.4  2,652.1    128.9     99.7    132.4    107.2   5.0   3.8   5.1   4.0
     Boston-Cambridge-Newton..............  1,522.4  1,566.3  1,526.6  1,570.1     70.6     54.5     73.9     59.9   4.6   3.5   4.8   3.8
     Brockton-Bridgewater-Easton..........    103.6    107.0    103.4    106.2      6.4      4.9      6.6      5.2   6.2   4.5   6.4   4.9
     Framingham...........................    152.0    156.7    152.2    156.8      6.6      5.1      6.8      5.5   4.4   3.3   4.5   3.5
     Haverhill-Newburyport-                                                                                                               
       Amesbury Town (2)..................    110.4    112.5    110.7    112.8      5.9      4.7      5.8      4.7   5.4   4.2   5.2   4.1
     Lawrence-Methuen Town-Salem (2)......     93.0     94.6     93.3     94.7      7.1      5.5      7.1      5.7   7.6   5.8   7.6   6.0
     Lowell-Billerica-Chelmsford (2)......    179.6    184.8    180.3    185.2     10.3      7.8     10.4      8.2   5.7   4.2   5.8   4.5
     Lynn-Saugus-Marblehead...............     81.6     84.3     82.0     84.3      4.5      3.4      4.6      3.7   5.5   4.0   5.7   4.4
     Nashua (2)...........................    166.9    167.8    166.6    168.0      8.0      6.7      7.6      6.5   4.8   4.0   4.6   3.9
     Peabody-Salem-Beverly................     89.0     91.5     89.1     91.2      4.5      3.5      4.6      3.7   5.1   3.8   5.2   4.1
     Taunton-Middleborough-Norton.........     80.9     82.7     81.2     82.7      4.9      3.7      4.9      3.9   6.1   4.5   6.1   4.7
                                                                                                                                          
Michigan..................................  4,681.2  4,677.4  4,771.1  4,797.0    324.3    224.3    358.7    282.0   6.9   4.8   7.5   5.9
  Detroit-Warren-Dearborn.................  1,979.4  1,952.1  2,013.8  2,003.3    154.5     99.1    172.5    132.1   7.8   5.1   8.6   6.6
     Detroit-Dearborn-Livonia.............    751.6    735.1    762.2    752.7     70.0     43.7     77.6     58.0   9.3   5.9  10.2   7.7
     Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills.........  1,227.8  1,217.0  1,251.6  1,250.6     84.4     55.4     94.9     74.1   6.9   4.5   7.6   5.9
                                                                                                                                          
New York..................................  9,521.3  9,618.0  9,559.5  9,683.4    580.6    524.7    595.1    516.5   6.1   5.5   6.2   5.3
  New York-Newark-Jersey City (2).........  9,871.9 10,007.2  9,918.5 10,072.1    605.8    562.1    630.9    562.9   6.1   5.6   6.4   5.6
     Dutchess County-Putnam County........    191.8    190.6    193.0    192.0      9.3      8.4      9.9      8.7   4.8   4.4   5.1   4.6
     Nassau County-Suffolk County.........  1,441.6  1,449.2  1,454.5  1,469.0     66.6     63.7     71.0     65.8   4.6   4.4   4.9   4.5
     Newark (3)...........................  1,254.1  1,269.2  1,260.8  1,277.3     75.0     75.1     78.7     77.3   6.0   5.9   6.2   6.0
     New York-Jersey City-White Plains (2)  6,984.4  7,098.2  7,010.2  7,133.8    454.8    415.0    471.4    411.1   6.5   5.8   6.7   5.8
                                                                                                                                          
Pennsylvania..............................  6,334.3  6,359.6  6,395.3  6,436.0    340.3    300.0    379.3    346.6   5.4   4.7   5.9   5.4
  Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington (2)......  3,008.4  3,028.2  3,021.1  3,044.7    173.1    155.0    189.4    172.8   5.8   5.1   6.3   5.7
     Camden (3)...........................    633.2    639.0    635.6    640.0     41.2     40.6     43.1     41.6   6.5   6.4   6.8   6.5
     Montgomery County-Bucks County-                                                                                                      
       Chester County.....................  1,034.9  1,039.5  1,042.7  1,050.0     44.1     39.2     50.3     46.0   4.3   3.8   4.8   4.4
     Philadelphia.........................    976.4    976.9    979.7    983.3     66.5     57.5     74.9     67.0   6.8   5.9   7.6   6.8
     Wilmington (3).......................    363.9    372.8    363.0    371.3     21.4     17.8     21.1     18.2   5.9   4.8   5.8   4.9
                                                                                                                                          
Texas..................................... 13,049.1 13,094.5 13,094.8 13,114.0    622.6    521.4    657.9    538.7   4.8   4.0   5.0   4.1
  Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington.............  3,532.3  3,573.0  3,544.3  3,567.7    167.4    131.5    176.6    134.5   4.7   3.7   5.0   3.8
     Dallas-Plano-Irving..................  2,348.8  2,380.4  2,355.0  2,376.8    112.0     86.7    117.9     88.5   4.8   3.6   5.0   3.7
     Fort Worth-Arlington.................  1,183.5  1,192.7  1,189.3  1,190.9     55.5     44.8     58.7     45.9   4.7   3.8   4.9   3.9
                                                                                                                                          
Washington................................  3,453.0  3,527.6  3,472.3  3,545.4    201.6    175.4    209.7    189.1   5.8   5.0   6.0   5.3
  Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue.................  1,933.1  1,980.0  1,936.9  1,975.8     92.4     77.6     97.4     86.0   4.8   3.9   5.0   4.4
     Seattle-Bellevue-Everett.............  1,554.9  1,593.6  1,555.8  1,584.2     66.1     53.6     69.8     60.6   4.3   3.4   4.5   3.8
     Tacoma-Lakewood......................    378.2    386.4    381.1    391.6     26.3     24.0     27.6     25.5   7.0   6.2   7.2   6.5

   1 These 11 areas contain all of the 38 metropolitan divisions.
   2 Part of the area (or division) is in one or more adjacent states.
   3 All of the division is in one or more adjacent states.
   p = preliminary.
   NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Area delineations are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 13-01, dated
February 28, 2013, and are available on the BLS website at www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Areas in the six New England states are
Metropolitan New England City and Town Areas (NECTAs), while areas in other states are county-based. Some metropolitan areas lie in two
or more states. They are listed under the state containing the first principal city. Metropolitan divisions are listed under their
metropolitan areas. Some divisions lie in more than one state, and some, like Camden, N.J., are totally outside the states under which
their metropolitan areas are listed. For Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, D.C.-Va.-Md.-W.Va., the metropolitan area and division titles
are identical. Estimates for the latest month are subject to revision the following month.




ESTABLISHMENT DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
Table 3. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and metropolitan area
[In thousands]
State and area April May Change from
May 2014 to May 2015(p)
2014 2015 2014 2015(p) Number Percent

Alabama

1,922.4 1,948.7 1,927.6 1,958.1 30.5 1.6

Anniston-Oxford-Jacksonville

46.4 46.6 46.3 46.4 0.1 0.2

Auburn-Opelika

59.1 60.9 59.1 60.7 1.6 2.7

Birmingham-Hoover

510.3 517.5 511.7 522.0 10.3 2.0

Daphne-Fairhope-Foley

68.3 69.3 69.7 70.9 1.2 1.7

Decatur

54.0 53.5 54.5 54.0 -0.5 -0.9

Dothan

56.6 57.7 56.6 57.0 0.4 0.7

Florence-Muscle Shoals

56.5 55.5 56.9 55.6 -1.3 -2.3

Gadsden

36.9 37.4 37.2 37.7 0.5 1.3

Huntsville

214.7 218.7 214.9 220.3 5.4 2.5

Mobile

176.4 177.4 176.8 178.7 1.9 1.1

Montgomery

169.1 171.3 169.6 171.1 1.5 0.9

Tuscaloosa

101.1 105.1 101.4 104.1 2.7 2.7


Alaska

330.6 333.5 343.2 342.7 -0.5 -0.1

Anchorage

178.0 179.4 182.8 183.3 0.5 0.3

Fairbanks

38.0 38.4 39.6 40.0 0.4 1.0


Arizona

2,575.3 2,634.2 2,562.6 2,623.7 61.1 2.4

Flagstaff

64.0 66.2 64.3 65.7 1.4 2.2

Lake Havasu City-Kingman

46.9 47.0 46.9 46.7 -0.2 -0.4

Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale

1,855.3 1,904.3 1,844.2 1,899.4 55.2 3.0

Prescott

59.2 61.9 59.7 60.6 0.9 1.5

Sierra Vista-Douglas

34.2 34.3 34.6 34.4 -0.2 -0.6

Tucson

368.1 372.2 366.3 369.1 2.8 0.8

Yuma

52.4 51.2 51.8 50.8 -1.0 -1.9


Arkansas

1,189.9 1,215.3 1,196.8 1,218.3 21.5 1.8

Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers

223.1 230.8 225.1 231.4 6.3 2.8

Fort Smith

113.0 113.5 113.6 113.5 -0.1 -0.1

Hot Springs

38.6 38.6 38.4 38.9 0.5 1.3

Jonesboro

52.8 55.2 52.9 55.2 2.3 4.3

Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway

346.4 350.2 348.0 351.2 3.2 0.9

Pine Bluff

33.9 33.0 34.2 32.6 -1.6 -4.7


California

15,551.5 16,014.0 15,635.9 16,105.0 469.1 3.0

Bakersfield

255.4 259.5 257.3 259.9 2.6 1.0

Chico

76.2 78.3 77.3 78.5 1.2 1.6

El Centro

55.2 54.2 54.5 54.3 -0.2 -0.4

Fresno

310.5 322.9 312.8 323.3 10.5 3.4

Hanford-Corcoran

36.9 37.5 37.2 37.6 0.4 1.1

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim

5,694.6 5,850.9 5,716.1 5,867.3 151.2 2.6

Madera

36.6 36.6 37.2 37.1 -0.1 -0.3

Merced

61.9 64.3 61.4 63.8 2.4 3.9

Modesto

160.7 163.3 160.7 164.7 4.0 2.5

Napa

68.3 69.6 69.3 71.0 1.7 2.5

Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura

292.6 296.4 294.0 298.2 4.2 1.4

Redding

61.4 62.8 62.4 63.8 1.4 2.2

Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario

1,278.7 1,328.8 1,280.4 1,332.2 51.8 4.0

Sacramento--Roseville--Arden-Arcade

886.9 907.0 892.8 916.3 23.5 2.6

Salinas

129.4 134.5 130.7 134.9 4.2 3.2

San Diego-Carlsbad

1,340.0 1,379.2 1,346.3 1,388.7 42.4 3.1

San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward

2,167.8 2,238.7 2,182.2 2,248.5 66.3 3.0

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara

993.7 1,051.7 1,000.3 1,057.4 57.1 5.7

San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles-Arroyo Grande

110.8 113.5 112.1 114.4 2.3 2.1

Santa Cruz-Watsonville

95.4 96.9 96.9 98.2 1.3 1.3

Santa Maria-Santa Barbara

177.3 182.4 178.3 183.7 5.4 3.0

Santa Rosa

191.4 195.9 192.7 196.3 3.6 1.9

Stockton-Lodi

206.3 213.3 208.0 213.7 5.7 2.7

Vallejo-Fairfield

127.0 131.2 128.2 132.2 4.0 3.1

Visalia-Porterville

113.5 116.3 114.9 117.9 3.0 2.6

Yuba City

39.5 40.5 40.1 41.2 1.1 2.7


Colorado

2,439.1 2,500.1 2,453.3 2,511.9 58.6 2.4

Boulder

175.7 178.5 177.3 180.0 2.7 1.5

Colorado Springs

260.6 266.0 264.4 268.6 4.2 1.6

Denver-Aurora-Lakewood

1,329.0 1,370.1 1,342.3 1,384.3 42.0 3.1

Fort Collins

147.6 151.6 150.1 153.8 3.7 2.5

Grand Junction

61.2 62.2 62.0 62.4 0.4 0.6

Greeley

96.6 101.7 97.7 102.7 5.0 5.1

Pueblo

59.4 60.4 60.0 60.8 0.8 1.3


Connecticut

1,663.0 1,683.1 1,677.8 1,702.0 24.2 1.4

Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk

404.4 409.2 408.7 413.6 4.9 1.2

Danbury

77.9 78.7 78.7 79.6 0.9 1.1

Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford

564.4 573.3 566.1 577.4 11.3 2.0

New Haven

279.6 283.1 280.2 283.3 3.1 1.1

Norwich-New London-Westerly

128.0 126.0 129.5 128.6 -0.9 -0.7

Waterbury

67.0 67.8 67.8 69.0 1.2 1.8


Delaware

434.2 441.6 440.8 447.5 6.7 1.5

Dover

67.6 68.0 68.1 68.3 0.2 0.3

Salisbury(1)

146.7 147.9 154.2 156.1 1.9 1.2


District of Columbia

752.8 763.1 754.5 761.2 6.7 0.9

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria

3,101.4 3,163.0 3,124.1 3,181.1 57.0 1.8


Florida

7,821.7 8,104.8 7,828.3 8,095.6 267.3 3.4

Cape Coral-Fort Myers

232.5 242.5 229.8 238.9 9.1 4.0

Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin

105.5 107.6 106.9 108.9 2.0 1.9

Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach

183.0 188.6 183.0 187.9 4.9 2.7

Gainesville

132.0 135.7 130.3 132.9 2.6 2.0

Homosassa Springs

32.6 33.0 32.5 32.8 0.3 0.9

Jacksonville

621.2 637.9 623.8 637.0 13.2 2.1

Lakeland-Winter Haven

202.4 209.3 202.1 208.7 6.6 3.3

Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach

2,421.0 2,499.8 2,425.2 2,500.7 75.5 3.1

Naples-Immokalee-Marco Island

132.0 137.7 129.9 135.7 5.8 4.5

North Port-Sarasota-Bradenton

269.1 278.2 268.4 277.4 9.0 3.4

Ocala

95.2 98.0 95.2 98.3 3.1 3.3

Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford

1,103.4 1,151.1 1,109.2 1,153.2 44.0 4.0

Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville

197.9 203.2 198.2 202.8 4.6 2.3

Panama City

81.2 82.2 81.5 82.1 0.6 0.7

Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent

164.4 169.2 164.9 168.9 4.0 2.4

Port St. Lucie

131.4 135.8 131.6 135.7 4.1 3.1

Punta Gorda

45.0 45.2 44.2 44.9 0.7 1.6

Sebastian-Vero Beach

47.5 48.6 47.4 48.1 0.7 1.5

Sebring

25.2 25.9 25.0 25.7 0.7 2.8

Tallahassee

172.9 176.9 169.1 172.0 2.9 1.7

Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater

1,208.5 1,246.6 1,211.4 1,245.5 34.1 2.8

The Villages

25.6 25.9 25.3 25.9 0.6 2.4


Georgia

4,138.7 4,258.6 4,163.5 4,274.3 110.8 2.7

Albany

61.4 61.5 61.7 61.0 -0.7 -1.1

Athens-Clarke County

90.2 93.0 90.0 92.5 2.5 2.8

Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell

2,483.1 2,567.2 2,503.6 2,583.2 79.6 3.2

Augusta-Richmond County

227.2 234.0 224.9 230.9 6.0 2.7

Brunswick

40.9 42.3 41.4 42.7 1.3 3.1

Columbus

123.1 124.3 123.2 125.4 2.2 1.8

Dalton

66.1 68.3 66.7 68.8 2.1 3.1

Gainesville

79.0 82.8 79.8 83.0 3.2 4.0

Hinesville

19.7 20.0 19.8 20.1 0.3 1.5

Macon

101.4 101.4 101.7 102.0 0.3 0.3

Rome

39.9 40.3 39.9 40.2 0.3 0.8

Savannah

164.2 171.5 165.5 169.7 4.2 2.5

Valdosta

54.8 55.5 54.8 54.9 0.1 0.2

Warner Robins

70.8 69.9 71.0 69.8 -1.2 -1.7


Hawaii

624.5 631.6 627.7 634.5 6.8 1.1

Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina

71.0 72.4 71.1 72.0 0.9 1.3

Urban Honolulu

461.0 467.0 463.8 469.5 5.7 1.2


Idaho

650.4 669.4 658.6 679.1 20.5 3.1

Boise City

282.2 286.2 284.2 288.9 4.7 1.7

Coeur d'Alene

56.6 60.1 58.5 61.8 3.3 5.6

Idaho Falls

59.5 61.8 60.0 62.6 2.6 4.3

Lewiston

27.4 27.1 27.5 27.3 -0.2 -0.7

Pocatello

35.2 35.8 35.4 36.2 0.8 2.3


Illinois

5,846.0 5,901.5 5,908.8 5,953.1 44.3 0.7

Bloomington

95.8 94.5 95.6 95.2 -0.4 -0.4

Carbondale-Marion

55.2 54.6 55.9 55.2 -0.7 -1.3

Champaign-Urbana

109.3 110.3 108.3 109.4 1.1 1.0

Chicago-Naperville-Elgin

4,469.8 4,529.5 4,526.4 4,582.9 56.5 1.2

Danville

28.9 29.2 29.1 29.7 0.6 2.1

Davenport-Moline-Rock Island(1)

183.1 182.9 185.1 184.7 -0.4 -0.2

Decatur

50.9 50.1 51.3 50.5 -0.8 -1.6

Kankakee

43.7 45.1 44.2 45.3 1.1 2.5

Peoria

179.8 177.0 180.9 178.4 -2.5 -1.4

Rockford

148.9 150.9 151.3 152.9 1.6 1.1

Springfield

111.2 111.8 112.7 112.6 -0.1 -0.1


Indiana

2,978.9 3,036.1 3,007.6 3,064.5 56.9 1.9

Bloomington

77.1 77.7 74.2 73.9 -0.3 -0.4

Columbus

50.2 51.7 50.9 52.3 1.4 2.8

Elkhart-Goshen

122.8 127.4 125.1 128.8 3.7 3.0

Evansville

155.2 158.5 156.7 159.7 3.0 1.9

Fort Wayne

213.1 214.4 214.9 216.7 1.8 0.8

Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson

988.0 1,016.3 1,000.5 1,030.4 29.9 3.0

Kokomo

40.1 40.9 40.6 41.3 0.7 1.7

Lafayette-West Lafayette

101.1 102.2 100.3 101.1 0.8 0.8

Michigan City-La Porte

41.9 41.7 42.7 42.7 0.0 0.0

Muncie

50.5 50.9 49.3 50.1 0.8 1.6

South Bend-Mishawaka

135.1 136.5 136.7 137.2 0.5 0.4

Terre Haute

70.8 70.1 70.9 70.1 -0.8 -1.1


Iowa

1,547.3 1,572.0 1,564.9 1,588.4 23.5 1.5

Ames

52.4 53.9 52.1 53.0 0.9 1.7

Cedar Rapids

141.8 141.5 142.8 143.3 0.5 0.4

Des Moines-West Des Moines

341.4 349.5 346.8 354.6 7.8 2.2

Dubuque

58.8 60.1 59.6 60.4 0.8 1.3

Iowa City

98.2 99.5 97.8 98.3 0.5 0.5

Sioux City

87.5 89.2 88.3 90.9 2.6 2.9

Waterloo-Cedar Falls

93.2 92.9 93.8 93.2 -0.6 -0.6


Kansas

1,396.7 1,406.7 1,405.7 1,410.1 4.4 0.3

Lawrence

53.6 54.5 52.5 53.3 0.8 1.5

Manhattan

44.1 44.9 43.6 43.9 0.3 0.7

Topeka

111.8 112.2 112.4 113.0 0.6 0.5

Wichita

293.7 294.5 295.3 294.2 -1.1 -0.4


Kentucky

1,854.0 1,890.6 1,865.5 1,902.7 37.2 2.0

Bowling Green

71.5 73.5 72.1 73.7 1.6 2.2

Elizabethtown-Fort Knox

53.7 55.1 54.4 55.2 0.8 1.5

Lexington-Fayette

263.9 269.0 265.3 272.9 7.6 2.9

Louisville/Jefferson County

623.0 641.4 626.9 644.9 18.0 2.9

Owensboro

52.2 52.5 52.6 52.9 0.3 0.6


Louisiana

1,976.8 1,987.2 1,986.2 1,994.3 8.1 0.4

Alexandria

63.4 63.4 63.5 63.3 -0.2 -0.3

Baton Rouge

392.7 400.1 396.0 401.9 5.9 1.5

Hammond

43.7 44.7 43.7 44.7 1.0 2.3

Houma-Thibodaux

101.3 100.4 101.5 101.2 -0.3 -0.3

Lafayette

221.8 221.0 222.6 221.0 -1.6 -0.7

Lake Charles

95.3 102.9 97.0 102.8 5.8 6.0

Monroe

78.6 76.9 78.3 77.4 -0.9 -1.1

New Orleans-Metairie

564.1 564.1 566.4 566.0 -0.4 -0.1

Shreveport-Bossier City

184.2 182.6 184.8 182.8 -2.0 -1.1


Maine

591.5 594.6 607.8 611.0 3.2 0.5

Bangor

65.5 65.9 65.6 65.9 0.3 0.5

Lewiston-Auburn

49.3 50.0 50.1 50.5 0.4 0.8

Portland-South Portland

190.3 193.4 195.7 199.2 3.5 1.8


Maryland

2,613.5 2,657.6 2,640.5 2,684.4 43.9 1.7

Baltimore-Columbia-Towson

1,345.1 1,364.5 1,354.9 1,380.6 25.7 1.9

California-Lexington Park

44.4 45.0 44.7 45.4 0.7 1.6

Cumberland

39.9 39.7 40.3 40.0 -0.3 -0.7

Hagerstown-Martinsburg

102.5 102.9 103.2 103.9 0.7 0.7


Massachusetts

3,397.7 3,458.4 3,430.9 3,499.3 68.4 2.0

Barnstable Town

96.9 99.1 103.2 104.0 0.8 0.8

Boston-Cambridge-Nashua

2,577.4 2,620.0 2,596.2 2,647.4 51.2 2.0

Leominster-Gardner

48.9 50.2 49.5 50.9 1.4 2.8

New Bedford

65.4 66.4 65.8 66.1 0.3 0.5

Pittsfield

40.2 40.4 41.6 41.8 0.2 0.5

Springfield

325.3 329.4 325.6 329.9 4.3 1.3

Worcester

274.2 279.7 275.9 284.3 8.4 3.0


Michigan

4,133.3 4,230.5 4,210.0 4,311.5 101.5 2.4

Ann Arbor

210.5 212.0 210.8 212.7 1.9 0.9

Battle Creek

57.4 58.9 59.0 60.0 1.0 1.7

Bay City

36.8 37.0 37.4 37.3 -0.1 -0.3

Detroit-Warren-Dearborn

1,873.9 1,923.5 1,906.6 1,957.7 51.1 2.7

Flint

138.5 141.6 140.6 142.9 2.3 1.6

Grand Rapids-Wyoming

508.4 526.7 516.8 538.0 21.2 4.1

Jackson

55.5 55.6 56.5 56.7 0.2 0.4

Kalamazoo-Portage

138.7 142.1 139.6 141.8 2.2 1.6

Lansing-East Lansing

221.6 226.5 224.9 227.7 2.8 1.2

Midland

37.5 38.0 38.3 38.6 0.3 0.8

Monroe

41.2 41.9 41.8 42.7 0.9 2.2

Muskegon

61.2 63.7 62.8 64.3 1.5 2.4

Niles-Benton Harbor

60.0 61.2 61.8 62.3 0.5 0.8

Saginaw

86.6 87.3 86.8 88.0 1.2 1.4


Minnesota

2,787.3 2,833.3 2,832.7 2,871.1 38.4 1.4

Duluth

133.2 134.0 135.0 136.9 1.9 1.4

Mankato-North Mankato

55.2 55.6 55.5 55.7 0.2 0.4

Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington

1,878.3 1,915.4 1,906.2 1,940.3 34.1 1.8

Rochester

113.4 113.9 114.8 115.4 0.6 0.5

St. Cloud

106.7 106.6 107.2 107.3 0.1 0.1


Mississippi

1,122.8 1,131.1 1,123.1 1,134.1 11.0 1.0

Gulfport-Biloxi-Pascagoula

155.6 153.3 155.9 152.7 -3.2 -2.1

Hattiesburg

61.4 62.1 60.7 61.4 0.7 1.2

Jackson

270.1 275.1 270.0 276.0 6.0 2.2


Missouri

2,750.5 2,764.4 2,769.3 2,785.6 16.3 0.6

Cape Girardeau

44.3 44.2 44.4 44.3 -0.1 -0.2

Columbia

97.8 99.7 98.6 99.7 1.1 1.1

Jefferson City

76.1 76.0 76.7 76.1 -0.6 -0.8

Joplin

80.2 81.6 80.6 81.8 1.2 1.5

Kansas City

1,017.7 1,033.5 1,026.4 1,043.3 16.9 1.6

St. Joseph

62.8 61.9 63.1 62.2 -0.9 -1.4

St. Louis(2)

1,321.7 1,326.9 1,329.4 1,341.5 12.1 0.9

Springfield

203.6 205.6 205.1 207.2 2.1 1.0


Montana

450.9 453.1 457.8 461.8 4.0 0.9

Billings

82.2 83.7 83.4 85.7 2.3 2.8

Great Falls

36.0 35.0 36.4 35.8 -0.6 -1.6

Missoula

58.1 59.0 59.2 59.9 0.7 1.2


Nebraska

993.4 1,003.0 1,004.9 1,007.3 2.4 0.2

Grand Island

42.6 42.6 43.0 43.0 0.0 0.0

Lincoln

184.7 187.7 185.8 188.0 2.2 1.2

Omaha-Council Bluffs

483.9 490.9 489.0 494.6 5.6 1.1


Nevada

1,209.0 1,247.5 1,219.7 1,259.5 39.8 3.3

Carson City

27.8 27.7 28.1 28.3 0.2 0.7

Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise

879.5 905.7 886.2 909.3 23.1 2.6

Reno

200.9 207.3 203.3 209.6 6.3 3.1


New Hampshire

642.0 646.3 649.4 659.5 10.1 1.6

Dover-Durham

52.4 53.3 51.7 53.8 2.1 4.1

Manchester

106.0 109.0 106.1 109.6 3.5 3.3

Portsmouth

82.9 83.9 85.6 86.0 0.4 0.5


New Jersey

3,944.1 3,982.6 3,992.5 4,033.9 41.4 1.0

Atlantic City-Hammonton

132.6 130.5 135.3 133.6 -1.7 -1.3

Ocean City

37.2 38.4 43.9 44.5 0.6 1.4

Trenton

250.9 254.1 251.9 256.5 4.6 1.8

Vineland-Bridgeton

56.9 57.5 57.2 57.7 0.5 0.9


New Mexico

818.8 830.4 824.6 832.8 8.2 1.0

Albuquerque

376.4 383.2 379.3 384.4 5.1 1.3

Farmington

50.9 53.1 51.4 52.9 1.5 2.9

Las Cruces

71.4 71.0 71.4 70.8 -0.6 -0.8

Santa Fe

61.3 60.9 61.9 61.1 -0.8 -1.3


New York

9,046.3 9,174.0 9,133.8 9,276.3 142.5 1.6

Albany-Schenectady-Troy

453.4 457.4 457.1 461.2 4.1 0.9

Binghamton

105.6 105.2 106.5 105.6 -0.9 -0.8

Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Niagara Falls

549.9 557.2 555.6 568.6 13.0 2.3

Elmira

38.7 39.5 39.1 39.4 0.3 0.8

Glens Falls

53.2 53.8 56.3 56.2 -0.1 -0.2

Ithaca

72.4 71.3 71.4 70.4 -1.0 -1.4

Kingston

60.4 60.9 61.3 61.8 0.5 0.8

New York-Newark-Jersey City

9,091.3 9,226.4 9,177.4 9,317.2 139.8 1.5

Rochester

524.0 528.8 529.3 536.4 7.1 1.3

Syracuse

317.1 318.7 317.8 320.8 3.0 0.9

Utica-Rome

126.1 127.6 128.0 128.8 0.8 0.6

Watertown-Fort Drum

41.1 41.6 43.1 42.8 -0.3 -0.7


North Carolina

4,134.3 4,243.1 4,169.6 4,274.1 104.5 2.5

Asheville

176.4 181.7 178.5 183.0 4.5 2.5

Burlington

59.3 60.9 59.0 61.6 2.6 4.4

Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia

1,061.6 1,096.9 1,071.1 1,106.2 35.1 3.3

Durham-Chapel Hill

292.4 296.8 292.1 297.5 5.4 1.8

Fayetteville

128.2 128.8 128.7 128.5 -0.2 -0.2

Goldsboro

42.4 42.4 42.5 42.4 -0.1 -0.2

Greensboro-High Point

349.2 359.9 350.8 361.9 11.1 3.2

Greenville

77.7 77.7 78.0 78.0 0.0 0.0

Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton

145.4 146.0 146.3 147.3 1.0 0.7

Jacksonville

49.5 50.7 49.9 50.5 0.6 1.2

New Bern

43.5 43.8 43.9 43.9 0.0 0.0

Raleigh

554.6 571.1 558.8 575.8 17.0 3.0

Rocky Mount

56.5 56.2 57.2 56.9 -0.3 -0.5

Wilmington

114.6 118.2 117.1 119.2 2.1 1.8

Winston-Salem

252.2 256.1 254.0 258.0 4.0 1.6


North Dakota

454.8 465.6 464.4 466.3 1.9 0.4

Bismarck

72.3 74.9 74.1 75.7 1.6 2.2

Fargo

135.9 139.1 137.9 139.9 2.0 1.5

Grand Forks

56.4 58.2 56.6 57.9 1.3 2.3


Ohio

5,317.4 5,384.2 5,390.7 5,454.5 63.8 1.2

Akron

331.5 334.3 336.8 334.4 -2.4 -0.7

Canton-Massillon

172.1 173.3 175.3 174.5 -0.8 -0.5

Cincinnati

1,042.6 1,063.2 1,053.8 1,076.9 23.1 2.2

Cleveland-Elyria

1,031.6 1,042.4 1,045.3 1,061.2 15.9 1.5

Columbus

1,009.4 1,025.0 1,020.8 1,036.9 16.1 1.6

Dayton

370.7 375.6 373.7 376.8 3.1 0.8

Lima

51.5 53.0 52.2 53.7 1.5 2.9

Mansfield

52.7 53.3 53.1 53.4 0.3 0.6

Springfield

51.2 52.7 52.2 53.3 1.1 2.1

Toledo

300.3 302.4 303.8 308.7 4.9 1.6

Weirton-Steubenville(1)

43.6 43.5 44.1 43.8 -0.3 -0.7

Youngstown-Warren-Boardman

225.3 226.3 228.1 230.6 2.5 1.1


Oklahoma

1,649.4 1,670.5 1,658.9 1,672.4 13.5 0.8

Lawton

45.9 45.1 46.0 45.3 -0.7 -1.5

Oklahoma City

616.0 630.4 619.1 632.1 13.0 2.1

Tulsa

437.5 444.8 439.9 447.0 7.1 1.6


Oregon

1,709.3 1,765.0 1,723.4 1,777.0 53.6 3.1

Albany

40.3 41.4 40.6 41.3 0.7 1.7

Bend-Redmond

68.0 71.1 69.3 72.0 2.7 3.9

Corvallis

40.2 40.8 40.6 41.0 0.4 1.0

Eugene

147.7 151.4 148.8 152.3 3.5 2.4

Grants Pass

23.7 25.0 24.4 25.5 1.1 4.5

Medford

78.4 80.9 79.2 81.7 2.5 3.2

Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro

1,070.4 1,101.5 1,076.4 1,107.4 31.0 2.9

Salem

149.3 154.3 150.8 155.6 4.8 3.2


Pennsylvania

5,792.9 5,852.7 5,840.7 5,897.8 57.1 1.0

Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton

352.2 355.3 356.8 360.2 3.4 1.0

Altoona

60.4 60.5 61.7 61.4 -0.3 -0.5

Bloomsburg-Berwick

42.9 43.2 42.6 43.1 0.5 1.2

Chambersburg-Waynesboro

58.3 59.6 58.5 59.7 1.2 2.1

East Stroudsburg

54.0 53.7 55.5 54.4 -1.1 -2.0

Erie

129.1 132.4 130.7 132.5 1.8 1.4

Gettysburg

34.2 35.1 34.3 35.1 0.8 2.3

Harrisburg-Carlisle

327.0 333.7 331.8 336.4 4.6 1.4

Johnstown

58.0 58.3 58.3 58.2 -0.1 -0.2

Lancaster

238.9 242.7 240.9 245.1 4.2 1.7

Lebanon

51.3 51.1 51.5 51.2 -0.3 -0.6

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington

2,784.2 2,814.0 2,799.8 2,829.1 29.3 1.0

Pittsburgh

1,160.6 1,175.9 1,172.2 1,191.6 19.4 1.7

Reading

173.7 177.0 174.3 177.5 3.2 1.8

Scranton--Wilkes-Barre--Hazleton

257.8 263.8 259.3 264.7 5.4 2.1

State College

77.3 79.0 77.4 78.6 1.2 1.6

Williamsport

56.1 56.7 56.6 56.0 -0.6 -1.1

York-Hanover

179.5 180.7 181.6 182.3 0.7 0.4


Rhode Island

475.9 479.7 483.8 489.4 5.6 1.2

Providence-Warwick

564.7 571.6 573.2 583.4 10.2 1.8


South Carolina

1,951.2 2,004.3 1,965.8 2,011.4 45.6 2.3

Charleston-North Charleston

321.6 330.8 324.3 332.8 8.5 2.6

Columbia

373.5 379.4 375.4 381.3 5.9 1.6

Florence

84.8 85.4 84.8 85.4 0.6 0.7

Greenville-Anderson-Mauldin

388.1 399.9 390.4 399.9 9.5 2.4

Hilton Head Island-Bluffton-Beaufort

71.9 73.5 73.1 74.8 1.7 2.3

Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach

154.1 157.5 158.3 160.1 1.8 1.1

Spartanburg

137.3 141.1 137.5 141.3 3.8 2.8

Sumter

38.8 38.7 38.9 38.5 -0.4 -1.0


South Dakota

419.0 425.3 428.8 435.5 6.7 1.6

Rapid City

64.7 65.6 67.2 68.2 1.0 1.5

Sioux Falls

145.7 147.8 148.7 150.8 2.1 1.4


Tennessee

2,812.0 2,860.9 2,822.4 2,876.1 53.7 1.9

Chattanooga

239.1 245.3 238.5 246.1 7.6 3.2

Clarksville

86.1 89.1 86.8 89.0 2.2 2.5

Cleveland

45.0 45.2 46.0 45.5 -0.5 -1.1

Jackson

65.2 65.9 65.2 65.8 0.6 0.9

Johnson City

78.3 79.7 77.2 79.3 2.1 2.7

Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol

121.1 123.6 121.5 123.1 1.6 1.3

Knoxville

375.3 387.1 377.3 388.8 11.5 3.0

Memphis

615.2 619.7 615.8 621.8 6.0 1.0

Morristown

43.7 45.0 43.9 44.8 0.9 2.1

Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin

871.6 896.0 876.4 903.9 27.5 3.1


Texas

11,480.5 11,785.6 11,544.8 11,831.8 287.0 2.5

Abilene

68.6 69.4 68.8 69.3 0.5 0.7

Amarillo

117.1 117.3 117.3 118.6 1.3 1.1

Austin-Round Rock

911.6 940.6 915.2 947.4 32.2 3.5

Beaumont-Port Arthur

163.6 170.3 165.3 172.0 6.7 4.1

Brownsville-Harlingen

137.9 139.0 137.9 139.7 1.8 1.3

College Station-Bryan

105.8 106.7 106.4 107.4 1.0 0.9

Corpus Christi

192.8 198.9 194.3 198.9 4.6 2.4

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington

3,244.7 3,369.1 3,265.4 3,375.9 110.5 3.4

El Paso

297.2 297.8 298.0 299.2 1.2 0.4

Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land

2,903.6 2,971.6 2,923.0 2,985.3 62.3 2.1

Killeen-Temple

134.5 135.9 135.0 136.7 1.7 1.3

Laredo

97.9 100.2 98.0 100.6 2.6 2.7

Longview

102.0 105.4 102.4 105.2 2.8 2.7

Lubbock

137.0 139.3 137.5 139.7 2.2 1.6

McAllen-Edinburg-Mission

242.3 246.8 243.9 250.3 6.4 2.6

Midland

93.3 99.0 93.8 99.4 5.6 6.0

Odessa

76.9 81.7 77.1 81.8 4.7 6.1

San Angelo

47.8 49.1 48.1 49.3 1.2 2.5

San Antonio-New Braunfels

943.4 973.2 949.2 978.2 29.0 3.1

Sherman-Denison

45.1 45.7 45.3 45.9 0.6 1.3

Texarkana

58.8 58.7 59.0 59.0 0.0 0.0

Tyler

97.7 99.6 99.1 100.3 1.2 1.2

Victoria

44.2 45.6 44.6 45.8 1.2 2.7

Waco

111.4 112.9 111.9 112.9 1.0 0.9

Wichita Falls

58.1 57.9 58.5 58.0 -0.5 -0.9


Utah

1,322.2 1,374.5 1,325.3 1,375.3 50.0 3.8

Logan

57.0 58.7 57.4 58.2 0.8 1.4

Ogden-Clearfield

229.1 239.2 231.2 240.8 9.6 4.2

Provo-Orem

210.5 223.7 209.6 223.6 14.0 6.7

St. George

54.0 55.3 54.7 56.1 1.4 2.6

Salt Lake City

650.7 675.5 652.9 678.2 25.3 3.9


Vermont

304.5 310.0 307.5 311.3 3.8 1.2

Burlington-South Burlington

121.4 124.7 121.5 124.5 3.0 2.5


Virginia

3,772.8 3,806.2 3,789.4 3,829.4 40.0 1.1

Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford

77.7 80.4 76.1 77.8 1.7 2.2

Charlottesville

109.8 112.7 110.0 112.6 2.6 2.4

Harrisonburg

64.7 65.1 63.0 63.8 0.8 1.3

Lynchburg

102.6 103.7 102.8 103.8 1.0 1.0

Richmond

628.9 634.9 633.8 636.6 2.8 0.4

Roanoke

160.4 160.3 161.0 161.4 0.4 0.2

Staunton-Waynesboro

48.5 48.1 48.9 48.8 -0.1 -0.2

Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News

752.8 755.9 757.3 761.4 4.1 0.5

Winchester

60.0 61.1 60.2 61.2 1.0 1.7


Washington

3,041.1 3,152.2 3,067.4 3,179.4 112.0 3.7

Bellingham

85.9 89.5 86.3 90.2 3.9 4.5

Bremerton-Silverdale

84.5 87.4 85.3 87.8 2.5 2.9

Kennewick-Richland

102.9 106.0 104.1 107.1 3.0 2.9

Longview

37.7 39.2 37.9 39.3 1.4 3.7

Mount Vernon-Anacortes

47.5 48.1 47.8 48.2 0.4 0.8

Olympia-Tumwater

105.2 110.2 105.7 109.5 3.8 3.6

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue

1,816.8 1,886.1 1,831.5 1,899.6 68.1 3.7

Spokane-Spokane Valley

231.4 237.5 232.0 239.3 7.3 3.1

Walla Walla

27.1 27.5 27.3 27.7 0.4 1.5

Wenatchee

39.3 41.2 40.2 41.9 1.7 4.2

Yakima

79.0 81.3 79.7 82.4 2.7 3.4


West Virginia

764.6 758.0 782.9 765.4 -17.5 -2.2

Beckley

47.5 47.5 48.9 48.0 -0.9 -1.8

Charleston

124.0 122.8 124.3 123.9 -0.4 -0.3

Huntington-Ashland

140.8 141.0 142.4 142.5 0.1 0.1

Morgantown

70.5 70.4 70.4 70.3 -0.1 -0.1

Parkersburg-Vienna

42.7 43.0 43.1 43.2 0.1 0.2

Wheeling

68.9 69.4 69.6 70.5 0.9 1.3


Wisconsin

2,822.9 2,865.8 2,855.0 2,891.1 36.1 1.3

Appleton

119.4 122.5 121.5 123.5 2.0 1.6

Eau Claire

84.4 85.6 84.8 86.3 1.5 1.8

Fond du Lac

47.6 48.7 47.9 48.8 0.9 1.9

Green Bay

169.2 172.7 171.7 174.3 2.6 1.5

Janesville-Beloit

64.5 66.9 65.4 68.2 2.8 4.3

La Crosse-Onalaska

77.3 77.6 77.4 77.5 0.1 0.1

Madison

378.5 386.9 379.9 388.0 8.1 2.1

Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis

837.3 846.2 843.0 848.7 5.7 0.7

Oshkosh-Neenah

93.6 95.1 94.3 95.6 1.3 1.4

Racine

76.1 75.2 77.0 75.7 -1.3 -1.7

Sheboygan

59.9 60.9 60.8 61.4 0.6 1.0

Wausau

69.7 71.3 70.7 71.5 0.8 1.1


Wyoming

286.4 287.5 294.3 294.6 0.3 0.1

Casper

42.7 42.6 43.1 43.3 0.2 0.5

Cheyenne

46.4 46.9 47.1 48.1 1.0 2.1


Puerto Rico

911.3 911.0 912.3 912.4 0.1 0.0

Aguadilla-Isabela

50.5 51.7 50.6 52.0 1.4 2.8

Arecibo

34.9 34.6 34.9 34.5 -0.4 -1.1

Guayama

14.9 14.8 14.8 14.7 -0.1 -0.7

Mayaguez

34.1 35.3 34.6 35.3 0.7 2.0

Ponce

73.0 73.6 73.6 73.6 0.0 0.0

San German

20.1 20.6 20.2 20.5 0.3 1.5

San Juan-Carolina-Caguas

662.8 662.0 663.0 662.7 -0.3 0.0


Virgin Islands

38.0 38.0 37.7 37.9 0.2 0.5

Footnotes
(1) For operational reasons, these interstate areas are listed under the state that accounts for the larger share of the population, which is different from the state that contains the first principal city.
(2) Area boundary does not reflect the official OMB delineation.
(p) Preliminary

NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmark are preliminary and will be revised when new information becomes available. Area delineations are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 13-01, dated February 28, 2013, and are available on the BLS website at www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Areas in the six New England states are Metropolitan New England City and Town Areas (NECTAs), while areas in other states are county-based. Some metropolitan areas lie in two or more states. They are listed under the state containing the first principal city, unless otherwise footnoted. Estimates for the latest month are subject to revision the following month.


ESTABLISHMENT DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
Table 4. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state, selected metropolitan area, and metropolitan division(1)
[In thousands]
State, area, and division April May Change from
May 2014 to May 2015(p)
2014 2015 2014 2015(p) Number Percent

California

15,551.5 16,014.0 15,635.9 16,105.0 469.1 3.0

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim

5,694.6 5,850.9 5,716.1 5,867.3 151.2 2.6

Anaheim-Santa Ana-Irvine

1,485.5 1,535.8 1,498.1 1,548.8 50.7 3.4

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale

4,209.1 4,315.1 4,218.0 4,318.5 100.5 2.4

San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward

2,167.8 2,238.7 2,182.2 2,248.5 66.3 3.0

Oakland-Hayward-Berkeley

1,059.1 1,080.1 1,066.3 1,087.6 21.3 2.0

San Francisco-Redwood City-South San Francisco

997.7 1,044.5 1,004.3 1,046.8 42.5 4.2

San Rafael

111.0 114.1 111.6 114.1 2.5 2.2


District of Columbia

752.8 763.1 754.5 761.2 6.7 0.9

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria(2)

3,101.4 3,163.0 3,124.1 3,181.1 57.0 1.8

Silver Spring-Frederick-Rockville(3)

574.4 587.3 579.9 587.1 7.2 1.2

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria(2)

2,527.0 2,575.7 2,544.2 2,594.0 49.8 2.0


Florida

7,821.7 8,104.8 7,828.3 8,095.6 267.3 3.4

Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach

2,421.0 2,499.8 2,425.2 2,500.7 75.5 3.1

Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach-Deerfield Beach

772.5 799.5 775.4 802.1 26.7 3.4

Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall

1,083.2 1,116.2 1,085.1 1,115.6 30.5 2.8

West Palm Beach-Boca Raton-Delray Beach

565.3 584.1 564.7 583.0 18.3 3.2


Illinois

5,846.0 5,901.5 5,908.8 5,953.1 44.3 0.7

Chicago-Naperville-Elgin(2)

4,469.8 4,529.5 4,526.4 4,582.9 56.5 1.2

Chicago-Naperville-Arlington Heights

3,553.1 3,602.3 3,594.7 3,639.1 44.4 1.2

Elgin

246.9 253.0 251.2 257.1 5.9 2.3

Gary(3)

273.7 276.0 276.4 279.9 3.5 1.3

Lake County-Kenosha County(2)

396.1 398.2 404.1 406.8 2.7 0.7


Massachusetts

3,397.7 3,458.4 3,430.9 3,499.3 68.4 2.0

Boston-Cambridge-Nashua(2)

2,577.4 2,620.0 2,596.2 2,647.4 51.2 2.0

Boston-Cambridge-Newton

1,724.4 1,751.4 1,735.4 1,771.9 36.5 2.1

Brockton-Bridgewater-Easton

79.3 82.3 79.0 81.4 2.4 3.0

Framingham

168.2 171.4 169.1 173.1 4.0 2.4

Haverhill-Newburyport-Amesbury Town(2)

63.2 64.1 64.0 65.2 1.2 1.9

Lawrence-Methuen Town-Salem(2)

77.8 78.8 78.7 79.5 0.8 1.0

Lowell-Billerica-Chelmsford(2)

144.9 148.7 146.8 150.5 3.7 2.5

Lynn-Saugus-Marblehead

43.8 45.4 44.6 45.9 1.3 2.9

Nashua(2)

123.8 124.0 125.0 125.0 0.0 0.0

Peabody-Salem-Beverly

94.4 96.1 95.2 96.4 1.2 1.3

Taunton-Middleborough-Norton

57.6 57.8 58.4 58.5 0.1 0.2


Michigan

4,133.3 4,230.5 4,210.0 4,311.5 101.5 2.4

Detroit-Warren-Dearborn

1,873.9 1,923.5 1,906.6 1,957.7 51.1 2.7

Detroit-Dearborn-Livonia

717.5 735.6 725.2 743.2 18.0 2.5

Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills

1,156.4 1,187.9 1,181.4 1,214.5 33.1 2.8


New York

9,046.3 9,174.0 9,133.8 9,276.3 142.5 1.6

New York-Newark-Jersey City(2)

9,091.3 9,226.4 9,177.4 9,317.2 139.8 1.5

Dutchess County-Putnam County

143.0 142.3 144.3 143.2 -1.1 -0.8

Nassau County-Suffolk County

1,286.0 1,294.6 1,303.9 1,318.0 14.1 1.1

Newark(3)

1,177.6 1,189.3 1,189.3 1,199.7 10.4 0.9

New York-Jersey City-White Plains(2)

6,484.7 6,600.2 6,539.9 6,656.3 116.4 1.8


Pennsylvania

5,792.9 5,852.7 5,840.7 5,897.8 57.1 1.0

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington(2)

2,784.2 2,814.0 2,799.8 2,829.1 29.3 1.0

Camden(3)

512.3 515.3 518.1 519.4 1.3 0.3

Montgomery County-Bucks County-Chester County

1,017.8 1,029.6 1,026.4 1,037.9 11.5 1.1

Philadelphia

907.7 918.9 905.8 918.4 12.6 1.4

Wilmington(3)

346.4 350.2 349.5 353.4 3.9 1.1


Texas

11,480.5 11,785.6 11,544.8 11,831.8 287.0 2.5

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington

3,244.7 3,369.1 3,265.4 3,375.9 110.5 3.4

Dallas-Plano-Irving

2,273.8 2,367.9 2,286.6 2,372.6 86.0 3.8

Fort Worth-Arlington

970.9 1,001.2 978.8 1,003.3 24.5 2.5


Washington

3,041.1 3,152.2 3,067.4 3,179.4 112.0 3.7

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue

1,816.8 1,886.1 1,831.5 1,899.6 68.1 3.7

Seattle-Bellevue-Everett

1,530.0 1,588.6 1,543.0 1,599.0 56.0 3.6

Tacoma-Lakewood

286.8 297.5 288.5 300.6 12.1 4.2

Footnotes
(1) These 11 areas contain all of the 38 metropolitan divisions.
(2) Part of the area (or division) is in one or more adjacent states.
(3) All of the division is in one or more adjacent states.
(p) Preliminary

NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmark are preliminary and will be revised when new information becomes available. Area definitions are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 13-01, dated February 28, 2013, and available at www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Areas in the six New England states are Metropolitan New England City and Town Areas (NECTAs), while areas in other states are county-based. Some metropolitan areas lie in two or more states. They are listed under the state containing the first principal city. Metropolitan divisions are listed under their metropolitan areas. Some divisions lie in more than one state, and some, like Camden, N.J., are totally outside the states under which their metropolitan areas are listed. For Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, D.C.-Va.-Md.-W.Va., the metropolitan area and division titles are identical. Estimates for the latest month are subject to revision the following month.


Last Modified Date: July 01, 2015