Technical information:
Employment: (202) 691-6559 USDL 08-0937
http://www.bls.gov/sae/
Unemployment: (202) 691-6392
http://www.bls.gov/lau/ For release: 10:00 A.M. (EDT)
Media contact: (202) 691-5902 Tuesday, July 8, 2008
METROPOLITAN AREA EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT: MAY 2008
Unemployment rates were higher in May than a year earlier in 328 of
the 369 metropolitan areas, lower in 30 areas, and unchanged in 11 areas,
the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the U.S. Department of Labor reported
today. Six areas reported jobless rates of at least 10.0 percent, while
16 areas registered rates below 3.0 percent. The national unemployment
rate in May was 5.2 percent, not seasonally adjusted, up from 4.3 percent
a year earlier.
Metropolitan Area Unemployment (Not Seasonally Adjusted)
In May, 40 metropolitan areas reported jobless rates of at least 7.0
percent, up from 16 areas a year earlier, while 89 areas posted rates
below 4.0 percent, down from 164 areas in May 2007. El Centro, Calif.,
continued to have the highest unemployment rate, 19.2 percent, followed by
the adjacent area of Yuma, Ariz., at 17.6 percent. Idaho Falls, Idaho, and
Logan, Utah-Idaho, registered the lowest jobless rates, 1.9 and 2.1 percent,
respectively. Overall, 155 areas recorded unemployment rates above the U.S.
figure of 5.2 percent, 199 areas had lower rates, and 15 areas had the same
rate. (See table 1.)
The areas reporting the largest jobless rate increases from May 2007 were
Flint, Mich. (+3.4 percentage points), Cape Coral-Fort Myers, Fla. (+3.2
points), and Monroe, Mich. (+3.1 points). Twenty-five additional areas reg-
istered over-the-year unemployment rate increases of 2.0 percentage points
or more, and another 151 areas had increases of 1.0 to 1.9 points. Lawton,
Okla., experienced the largest jobless rate decrease from a year earlier
(-1.0 percentage point).
Of the 49 metropolitan areas with a Census 2000 population of 1 million
or more, Detroit-Warren-Livonia, Mich., recorded the highest unemployment
rate, 8.9 percent in May. The large area with the lowest jobless rate was
New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner, La., at 3.3 percent. Forty-six large areas
posted higher unemployment rates than in May 2007 and three reported lower
rates. Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, Calif., and Providence-Fall River-
Warwick, R.I.-Mass., registered the largest over-the-year jobless rate in-
creases (+2.2 and +2.1 percentage points, respectively). Twenty-four addi-
tional large areas had unemployment rate increases of 1.0 percentage point
or more. Oklahoma City, Okla., recorded the largest jobless rate decrease
from a year earlier (-0.9 percentage point).
Metropolitan Division Unemployment (Not Seasonally Adjusted)
Eleven of the most populous metropolitan areas are composed of 34 metro-
politan divisions, which are essentially separately identifiable employment
centers. In May, the two divisions that comprise the Detroit-Warren-Livonia,
Mich., metropolitan area posted the highest unemployment rates: Detroit-
Livonia-Dearborn, 10.2 percent, and Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills, 8.0 per-
cent. Lawrence-Methuen-Salem, Mass.-N.H., posted the next highest rate,
7.1 percent. Bethesda-Frederick-Gaithersburg, Md., continued to report
the lowest jobless rate among the divisions, 3.0 percent. (See table 2.)
- 2 -
For the first time since August 2002, all metropolitan divisions regis-
tered over-the-year unemployment rate increases. In May 2008, Detroit-
Livonia-Dearborn, Mich., experienced the largest jobless rate increase
(+2.1 percentage points). Fourteen other divisions had over-the-year rate
increases of 1.0 percentage point or more.
In 7 of the 11 metropolitan areas that contain divisions, the ranges be-
tween the highest and lowest division unemployment rates were 1.0 percentage
point or more in May. The metropolitan area that had the largest rate differ-
ence among its divisions, 3.4 percentage points, was Boston-Cambridge-Quincy,
Mass.-N.H. (Lawrence-Methuen-Salem, Mass.-N.H., 7.1 percent, compared with
Nashua, N.H.-Mass., 3.7 percent).
Metropolitan Area Nonfarm Employment (Not Seasonally Adjusted)
Among the 310 metropolitan areas for which nonfarm payroll data were avail-
able in May, 202 metropolitan areas recorded over-the-year increases in nonfarm
payroll employment, 103 reported decreases, and 5 had no change. The largest
over-the-year employment increase was recorded in Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington,
Texas (+66,100), followed by Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown, Texas (+58,300), New
York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island, N.Y.-N.J.-Pa. (+39,800), Seattle-Tacoma-
Bellevue, Wash. (+28,300), Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, D.C.-Va.-Md.-W.Va.
(+26,500), and Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta, Ga. (+22,900). The largest over-
the-year percentage increases in employment were reported in Pascagoula, Miss.
(+5.0 percent), Grand Junction, Colo. (+4.9 percent), Odessa, Texas (+3.7 per-
cent), Greenville, N.C. (+3.4 percent), Longview, Texas (+3.3 percent), and
Durham, N.C. (+3.2 percent). (See table 3.)
The largest over-the-year decrease in employment was recorded in Detroit-
Warren-Livonia, Mich. (-47,400), followed by Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana,
Calif. (-27,800), Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, Calif. (-22,600), Tampa-
St. Petersburg-Clearwater, Fla. (-20,300), and Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano
Beach, Fla. (-16,500). The largest over-the-year percentage decrease in em-
ployment was recorded in Flint, Mich. (-6.0 percent), followed by Cape Coral-
Fort Myers, Fla. (-5.3 percent), Naples-Marco Island, Fla. (-4.6 percent),
Bradenton-Sarasota-Venice, Fla. (-3.7 percent), and Saginaw-Saginaw Township
North, Mich. (-3.3 percent).
Over the year, nonfarm employment increased in 25 of the 38 metropolitan areas
with annual average employment levels above 750,000 in 2007. The largest over-
the-year percentage increases in employment in these large metropolitan areas were
recorded in Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown, Texas (+2.3 percent), Austin-Round Rock,
Texas, and Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, Texas (+2.2 percent each), San Antonio,
Texas (+1.9 percent), Charlotte-Gastonia-Concord, N.C.-S.C. (+1.7 percent), and
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, Wash. (+1.6 percent). Among the large areas, the largest
over-the-year percentage decrease was recorded in Detroit-Warren-Livonia, Mich.
(-2.4 percent), followed by Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, Calif. (-1.8 per-
cent), Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, Fla. (-1.5 percent), and Miami-Fort
Lauderdale-Pompano Beach, Fla., and St. Louis, Mo.-Ill. (-0.7 percent each).
Metropolitan Division Nonfarm Employment (Not Seasonally Adjusted)
Nonfarm payroll employment data were available in May 2008 for 32 metropolitan
divisions, which are essentially separately identifiable employment centers within
a metropolitan area. Eighteen of the 32 metropolitan divisions reported over-the-
year increases in employment, 12 reported losses, and 2 had no change. The larg-
est over-the-year increases in nonfarm employment for the metropolitan divisions
occurred in Dallas-Plano-Irving, Texas (+46,700), New York-White Plains-Wayne,
N.Y.-N.J. (+40,900), Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, D.C.-Va.-Md.-W.Va. (+25,800),
and Seattle-Bellevue-Everett, Wash. (+21,700). The largest over-the-year declines
in nonfarm employment were reported in Detroit-Livonia-Dearborn, Mich. (-26,600),
Santa Ana-Anaheim-Irvine, Calif. (-21,000), and Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills,
Mich. (-20,800). (See table 4.)
- 3 -
The largest over-the-year percentage increases in employment among the metro-
politan divisions were reported in Tacoma, Wash. (+2.3 percent), Dallas-Plano-
Irving, Texas, and Fort Worth-Arlington, Texas (+2.2 percent each), San Francisco-
San Mateo-Redwood City, Calif. (+1.8 percent), and Seattle-Bellevue-Everett, Wash.
(+1.5 percent). The largest over-the-year percentage declines in employment among
metropolitan divisions were reported in Detroit-Livonia-Dearborn, Mich. (-3.3 per-
cent), Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills, Mich. (-1.7 percent), Santa Ana-Anaheim-Irvine,
Calif. (-1.4 percent), and Oakland-Fremont-Hayward, Calif. (-1.2 percent).
_____________________
The Regional and State Employment and Unemployment release for June is scheduled
to be issued on Friday, July 18. The Metropolitan Area Employment and Unemployment
release for June is scheduled to be issued on Wednesday, July 30.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
| |
| Hurricane Katrina |
| |
| For May, BLS and its state partners continued to make modifications |
|to the usual estimation procedures for the LAUS program to reflect the |
|impact of Hurricane Katrina on the labor force statistics in affected |
|areas. These modifications included: (1) modifying the state popula- |
|tion controls to account for displacement due to Katrina; (2) developing|
|labor force estimates for the New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner metropolitan |
|area using an alternative to the model-based method; and (3) not pub- |
|lishing labor force estimates for the months immediately following the |
|hurricane for the parishes within the New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner metro-|
|politan area and cities within those parishes, where the quality of in- |
|put data was severely compromised by the hurricane. |
| |
| |
| For more information on LAUS procedures and estimates for May 2008, |
|see Hurricane Information: Katrina and Rita on the BLS Web site at |
|http://www.bls.gov/Katrina/home.htm or call (202) 691-6392. |
| |
------------------------------------------------------------------------
- 4 -
Technical Note
This release presents labor force and unemployment data from the
Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) program (tables 1 and 2)
for 377 metropolitan statistical areas and metropolitan New England
City and Town Areas (NECTAs), including those in Puerto Rico. Esti-
mates for over 30 metropolitan and NECTA divisions also are presented.
Nonfarm payroll employment estimates from the Current Employment Statis-
tics (CES) program (tables 3 and 4) are provided for most of the same
areas. State estimates were previously published in the news release,
Regional and State Employment and Unemployment, and are republished in
this release for ease of reference. The LAUS and CES programs are both
federal-state cooperative endeavors.
Labor force and unemployment--from the LAUS program
Definitions. The labor force and unemployment data are based on the
same concepts and definitions as those used for the official national
estimates obtained from the Current Population Survey (CPS), a sample
survey of households that is conducted for the Bureau of Labor Statis-
tics (BLS) by the U.S. Census Bureau. The labor force includes both the
employed and the unemployed. Employed persons are those who did any work
at all for pay or profit in the survey reference week (the week including
the 12th of the month) or worked 15 hours or more without pay in a family
business or farm, plus those not working who had a job from which they
were temporarily absent, whether or not paid, for such reasons as labor-
management dispute, illness, or vacation. Unemployed persons are those
who did not work at all (in the reference week), had actively looked for
a job (sometime in the 4-week period ending with the survey reference
week), and were currently available for work; persons on layoff expecting
recall need not be looking for work to be counted as unemployed.
Method of estimation. Effective January 2005, estimates for all census
divisions, states, the District of Columbia, the Los Angeles-Long Beach-
Glendale metropolitan division, and New York City were produced using up-
dated time-series models with real-time benchmarking. Model-based estima-
tion was extended to the following areas and the respective balances-of-
state: Chicago-Naperville-Joliet, IL Metropolitan Division; Cleveland-
Elyria-Mentor, OH Metropolitan Statistical Area; Detroit-Warren-Livonia,
MI Metropolitan Statistical Area; Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall, FL Metropol-
itan Division; New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner, LA Metropolitan Statistical
Area; and Seattle-Bellevue-Everett, WA Metropolitan Division. This will
improve the statistical basis of the estimation for these areas and pro-
vide important tools for analysis, such as measures of error and season-
ally adjusted series. For all other substate areas, estimates are pre-
pared through indirect estimation procedures. Employment estimates, which
are based largely on "place of work" estimates from the CES program, are
adjusted to refer to place of residence as used in the CPS. Unemployment
estimates are aggregates of persons previously employed in industries
covered by state unemployment (UI) laws and entrants to the labor force
data from the CPS. The substate estimates of employment and unemployment,
which geographically exhaust the entire state, are adjusted proportionally
to ensure that they add to the independently estimated state or balance-
of-state totals. A detailed description of the estimation procedures is
available from BLS upon request.
Annual revisions. Labor force and unemployment data shown for the prior
year reflect adjustments made at the end of each year, usually implemented
with January estimates. The adjusted estimates reflect updated population
data from the U.S. Census Bureau, any revisions in the other data sources,
and model reestimation at the state and selected area level. All substate
area estimates are adjusted to add to the revised model-based estimates.
- 5 -
Employment--from the CES program
Definitions. Employment data refer to persons on establishment payrolls
who receive pay for any part of the pay period that includes the 12th of the
month. Persons are counted at their place of work rather than at their place
of residence; those appearing on more than one payroll are counted on each
payroll. Industries are classified on the basis of their principal activity
in accordance with the 2007 version of the North American Industry Classifi-
cation System.
Method of estimation. The employment data are estimated using a "link
relative" technique in which a ratio (link relative) of current-month em-
ployment to that of the previous month is computed from a sample of estab-
lishments reporting for both months. The estimates of employment for the
current month are obtained by multiplying the estimates for the previous
month by these ratios. Small-domain models are used as the official esti-
mators for the approximately 39 percent of CES published series which have
insufficient sample for direct sample-based estimates.
Annual revisions. Employment estimates are adjusted annually to a com-
plete count of jobs, called benchmarks, derived principally from tax reports
that are submitted by employers who are covered under state UI laws. The
benchmark information is used to adjust the monthly estimates between the
new benchmark and the preceding one and also to establish the level of em-
ployment for the new benchmark month. Thus, the benchmarking process estab-
lishes the level of employment, and the sample is used to measure the month-
to-month changes in the level for the subsequent months.
Reliability of the estimates
The estimates presented in this release are based on sample survey and
administrative data and thus are subject to sampling and other types of
errors. Sampling error is a measure of sampling variability--that is, vari-
ation that occurs by chance because a sample rather than the entire popula-
tion is surveyed. Survey data also are subject to nonsampling errors, such
as those which can be introduced into the data collection and processing
operations. Estimates not directly derived from sample surveys are subject
to additional errors resulting from the special estimation processes used.
The sums of individual items may not always equal the totals shown in the
same tables because of rounding. With respect to the LAUS program, unem-
ployment rates are computed from unrounded data rather than from data
that may be displayed in the tables; differences, however, are generally
insignificant.
Labor force and unemployment estimates. Model-based error measures, in-
cluding for over-the-month change, are available for states on the BLS Web
site at http://www.bls.gov/lau/lastderr.htm. Measures of nonsampling error
are not available, but additional information on the subject is provided in
Employment and Earnings Online at http://www.bls.gov/opub/ee/home.htm.
Employment estimates. Measures of sampling error for state CES data at
the supersector level and for metropolitan area CES data at the total nonfarm
level are available on the BLS Web site at http://www.bls.gov/sae/790stderr.
htm. Information on recent benchmark revisions for states is available at
http://www.bls.gov/sae/.
- 6 -
Area definitions
The substate area data published in this release reflect the standards
and definitions established by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget on
November 20, 2007. A detailed list of the geographic definitions is avail-
able on the Internet at http://www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm.
Additional information
More complete information on the technical procedures used to develop
these estimates and additional data appear in Employment and Earnings
Online.
Estimates of unadjusted and seasonally adjusted labor force and unemploy-
ment data for states, census regions and divisions, and eight areas are avail-
able in the news release, Regional and State Employment and Unemployment. Es-
timates of labor force and unemployment for all states, metropolitan areas,
labor market areas, counties, cities with a population of 25,000 or more, and
other areas used in the administration of various federal economic assistance
programs are available on the BLS Web site at http://www.bls.gov/lau/. Employ-
ment data from the CES program are available at http://www.bls.gov/sae/.
Information in this release will be made available to sensory impaired in-
dividuals upon request. Voice phone: (202) 691-5200; TDD message referral
phone: 1-800-877-8339.
LABOR FORCE DATA LABOR FORCE DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
Table 1. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and metropolitan area
(Numbers in thousands)
Unemployed
Civilian labor force
State and area Number Percent of labor force
April May April May April May
2007 2008 2007 2008p 2007 2008 2007 2008p 2007 2008 2007 2008p
Alabama................................. 2,159.7 2,186.0 2,168.0 2,195.2 59.8 75.9 63.6 91.9 2.8 3.5 2.9 4.2
Anniston-Oxford....................... 54.2 54.8 54.3 54.9 1.5 1.9 1.6 2.3 2.8 3.4 3.0 4.1
Auburn-Opelika........................ 65.0 66.7 65.2 67.1 1.6 2.1 1.7 2.6 2.4 3.2 2.6 3.9
Birmingham-Hoover..................... 531.1 537.0 532.3 538.4 13.2 16.7 13.9 19.9 2.5 3.1 2.6 3.7
Decatur............................... 71.5 73.3 72.1 73.6 1.9 2.5 2.0 3.0 2.6 3.4 2.7 4.1
Dothan................................ 66.5 65.8 66.7 66.4 1.6 2.2 1.7 2.6 2.4 3.3 2.5 4.0
Florence-Muscle Shoals................ 67.4 69.2 67.8 69.6 2.0 2.4 2.3 3.1 3.0 3.5 3.3 4.5
Gadsden............................... 45.1 45.3 45.2 45.7 1.5 1.7 1.5 2.1 3.2 3.8 3.3 4.5
Huntsville............................ 199.5 205.2 199.8 205.6 4.3 5.2 4.6 6.4 2.1 2.5 2.3 3.1
Mobile................................ 182.4 185.9 182.7 186.5 5.1 6.5 5.4 7.8 2.8 3.5 3.0 4.2
Montgomery............................ 170.0 173.3 170.6 174.0 4.7 6.2 5.0 7.5 2.7 3.6 2.9 4.3
Tuscaloosa............................ 99.2 99.5 98.8 100.1 2.3 2.9 2.4 3.9 2.4 3.0 2.5 3.9
Alaska.................................. 346.3 354.0 350.8 360.0 21.9 24.9 20.4 24.1 6.3 7.0 5.8 6.7
Anchorage............................. 191.2 195.1 190.8 195.0 10.5 11.9 9.7 11.6 5.5 6.1 5.1 6.0
Fairbanks............................. 45.2 46.2 45.7 46.9 2.4 2.7 2.2 2.6 5.3 5.8 4.8 5.6
Arizona................................. 3,001.7 3,053.7 3,002.0 3,057.6 101.3 111.1 98.6 125.5 3.4 3.6 3.3 4.1
Flagstaff............................. 69.7 71.1 70.1 71.6 2.2 2.4 2.0 2.5 3.2 3.4 2.9 3.5
Lake Havasu City-Kingman.............. 91.6 92.4 91.7 92.4 3.7 4.4 3.6 4.8 4.0 4.8 3.9 5.2
Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale............... 2,034.7 2,070.4 2,034.2 2,069.6 60.0 66.7 55.2 72.5 2.9 3.2 2.7 3.5
Prescott.............................. 97.3 100.3 96.8 100.2 3.2 3.6 2.9 3.8 3.3 3.6 3.0 3.8
Tucson................................ 455.9 458.3 453.9 456.6 14.9 16.3 13.5 17.6 3.3 3.6 3.0 3.8
Yuma.................................. 75.4 79.0 78.1 83.7 8.7 8.9 13.4 14.8 11.5 11.2 17.2 17.6
Arkansas................................ 1,367.3 1,374.1 1,368.9 1,388.7 68.9 62.2 70.1 69.2 5.0 4.5 5.1 5.0
Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers........ 228.0 230.7 228.9 233.3 8.0 8.1 8.5 9.2 3.5 3.5 3.7 4.0
Fort Smith............................ 138.7 138.3 139.6 139.9 7.0 5.9 7.2 6.7 5.0 4.3 5.1 4.8
Hot Springs........................... 43.2 43.6 42.9 44.1 2.3 2.0 2.4 2.2 5.2 4.5 5.6 5.1
Jonesboro............................. 56.8 57.2 56.8 57.9 2.8 2.5 2.9 2.7 5.0 4.3 5.1 4.7
Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway.. 339.0 340.6 341.0 345.1 14.7 13.4 15.2 15.1 4.3 3.9 4.5 4.4
Pine Bluff............................ 45.4 44.5 45.1 44.9 3.2 2.8 3.2 3.1 7.0 6.3 7.1 6.9
California.............................. 18,025.8 18,303.1 18,051.0 18,367.5 905.7 1,116.1 876.2 1,189.5 5.0 6.1 4.9 6.5
Bakersfield........................... 346.5 356.9 351.4 356.7 29.2 34.5 26.8 33.8 8.4 9.7 7.6 9.5
Chico................................. 103.1 106.6 102.2 107.2 6.8 7.9 6.4 8.1 6.6 7.4 6.2 7.5
El Centro............................. 65.5 70.5 66.1 70.7 10.9 14.5 10.8 13.6 16.7 20.6 16.4 19.2
Fresno................................ 427.1 438.9 424.9 440.7 37.6 43.5 34.2 42.5 8.8 9.9 8.0 9.7
Hanford-Corcoran...................... 57.5 59.6 59.5 60.0 5.1 6.1 4.7 5.7 8.9 10.2 7.9 9.5
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana...... 6,496.4 6,571.6 6,490.1 6,559.2 278.9 353.3 276.2 395.4 4.3 5.4 4.3 6.0
Madera................................ 63.1 64.0 64.5 65.4 5.2 6.1 4.6 6.0 8.2 9.6 7.1 9.1
Merced................................ 100.2 105.0 101.4 106.4 10.6 12.8 9.6 12.4 10.6 12.2 9.5 11.7
Modesto............................... 227.8 233.4 228.5 236.0 20.5 24.8 19.2 25.4 9.0 10.6 8.4 10.8
Napa.................................. 73.9 75.2 74.6 76.6 2.8 3.3 2.6 3.5 3.7 4.4 3.5 4.5
Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura.......... 429.8 430.2 430.1 432.0 18.6 22.4 18.3 24.2 4.3 5.2 4.3 5.6
Redding............................... 83.7 86.6 83.5 86.5 6.3 7.9 5.7 7.9 7.5 9.1 6.8 9.1
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario...... 1,784.6 1,800.6 1,783.3 1,810.5 93.5 124.5 93.3 134.1 5.2 6.9 5.2 7.4
Sacramento--Arden-Arcade--Roseville... 1,046.5 1,064.6 1,047.0 1,068.2 52.4 64.6 50.7 68.6 5.0 6.1 4.8 6.4
Salinas............................... 210.5 213.7 212.8 216.7 15.2 16.8 12.0 14.6 7.2 7.9 5.7 6.7
San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos......... 1,526.7 1,549.2 1,527.7 1,556.5 63.4 78.5 63.4 85.0 4.2 5.1 4.1 5.5
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont......... 2,201.9 2,246.6 2,206.6 2,257.7 90.7 107.9 89.6 118.5 4.1 4.8 4.1 5.2
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara........ 869.3 888.8 871.1 895.0 39.0 46.2 38.3 50.1 4.5 5.2 4.4 5.6
San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles........... 137.1 138.3 136.9 139.9 5.3 6.7 5.1 7.2 3.9 4.9 3.7 5.2
Santa Barbara-Santa Maria-Goleta...... 218.9 220.5 220.0 222.7 8.6 10.1 8.1 10.3 4.0 4.6 3.7 4.6
Santa Cruz-Watsonville................ 147.6 150.7 149.2 152.9 9.5 10.9 7.6 9.4 6.4 7.2 5.1 6.1
Santa Rosa-Petaluma................... 260.6 265.2 261.5 267.9 10.8 13.1 10.4 13.7 4.1 4.9 4.0 5.1
Stockton.............................. 290.1 299.0 295.2 306.1 23.3 28.6 21.7 29.0 8.0 9.6 7.4 9.5
Vallejo-Fairfield..................... 210.4 211.9 210.4 212.0 10.4 12.8 10.2 13.7 4.9 6.0 4.8 6.5
Visalia-Porterville................... 196.4 197.8 199.8 202.0 18.6 20.5 16.7 19.2 9.5 10.3 8.4 9.5
Yuba City............................. 69.6 69.9 69.9 70.6 7.0 8.2 6.4 8.3 10.1 11.7 9.1 11.7
Colorado................................ 2,661.1 2,742.9 2,670.8 2,746.3 90.5 116.9 89.0 127.8 3.4 4.3 3.3 4.7
Boulder............................... 174.6 180.3 175.1 179.7 5.1 6.5 4.9 7.1 2.9 3.6 2.8 3.9
Colorado Springs...................... 309.7 319.4 312.2 320.6 12.0 16.2 11.7 17.3 3.9 5.1 3.8 5.4
Denver-Aurora......................... 1,358.3 1,406.6 1,366.4 1,405.5 47.3 61.1 46.1 66.7 3.5 4.3 3.4 4.7
Fort Collins-Loveland................. 172.5 177.7 174.2 178.8 5.3 6.6 5.1 7.0 3.1 3.7 2.9 3.9
Grand Junction........................ 77.2 81.2 77.9 81.9 2.2 2.7 2.1 2.9 2.8 3.3 2.7 3.6
Greeley............................... 117.0 119.4 118.0 121.3 4.3 5.4 4.2 5.8 3.7 4.5 3.6 4.8
Pueblo................................ 71.8 74.3 72.3 74.7 3.1 4.0 3.0 4.3 4.3 5.4 4.2 5.8
Connecticut............................. 1,847.0 1,867.1 1,857.1 1,885.1 77.3 84.6 80.6 100.3 4.2 4.5 4.3 5.3
Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk........... 469.0 475.4 473.1 480.3 17.3 19.5 18.6 23.7 3.7 4.1 3.9 4.9
Danbury............................... 91.0 92.3 92.2 93.4 2.9 3.2 3.1 3.9 3.2 3.5 3.3 4.2
Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford.. 580.8 589.1 582.2 593.1 25.3 27.0 26.1 32.0 4.4 4.6 4.5 5.4
New Haven............................. 309.0 310.0 309.9 312.7 13.8 14.7 14.1 17.3 4.5 4.7 4.6 5.5
Norwich-New London.................... 148.7 150.1 150.2 153.2 5.8 6.7 6.0 8.0 3.9 4.4 4.0 5.2
Waterbury............................. 100.6 101.9 100.6 102.4 5.6 6.5 5.6 7.2 5.6 6.3 5.6 7.1
Delaware................................ 441.7 446.0 440.2 444.0 15.1 16.7 12.8 16.8 3.4 3.7 2.9 3.8
Dover................................. 75.1 75.3 74.7 74.8 2.6 2.8 2.1 2.8 3.5 3.7 2.8 3.7
District of Columbia.................... 324.0 329.6 323.2 329.5 16.5 17.6 17.4 21.6 5.1 5.3 5.4 6.5
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria....... 2,958.7 3,001.1 2,973.4 3,021.7 81.3 91.2 84.6 106.3 2.7 3.0 2.8 3.5
Florida................................. 9,074.0 9,183.3 9,119.1 9,256.7 315.2 434.0 322.3 489.2 3.5 4.7 3.5 5.3
Bradenton-Sarasota-Venice............. 330.5 327.6 331.5 329.1 11.6 17.4 11.8 19.2 3.5 5.3 3.5 5.8
Cape Coral-Fort Myers................. 289.0 283.6 288.0 283.3 10.7 18.3 11.3 20.2 3.7 6.5 3.9 7.1
Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach.... 248.0 250.8 248.5 253.3 9.0 12.6 9.2 14.6 3.6 5.0 3.7 5.8
Fort Walton Beach-Crestview-Destin.... 96.3 97.7 97.7 99.0 2.5 3.3 2.6 3.8 2.6 3.4 2.6 3.8
Gainesville........................... 134.2 138.3 133.7 137.6 3.4 4.2 3.7 5.3 2.6 3.0 2.7 3.8
Jacksonville.......................... 659.0 668.5 665.5 677.6 22.4 30.1 22.9 34.4 3.4 4.5 3.4 5.1
Lakeland-Winter Haven................. 267.5 267.1 269.1 269.4 9.8 13.1 10.1 15.1 3.7 4.9 3.7 5.6
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach... 2,799.6 2,833.4 2,814.9 2,855.6 95.2 128.7 95.8 140.4 3.4 4.5 3.4 4.9
Naples-Marco Island................... 154.6 150.6 152.7 150.3 4.7 7.4 5.2 8.6 3.1 4.9 3.4 5.7
Ocala................................. 133.7 137.1 134.5 138.3 5.1 8.2 5.4 9.2 3.8 6.0 4.0 6.7
Orlando-Kissimmee..................... 1,082.8 1,104.1 1,089.9 1,115.4 36.6 48.9 37.0 55.7 3.4 4.4 3.4 5.0
Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville......... 259.1 262.2 260.3 264.9 10.2 13.4 10.4 15.0 3.9 5.1 4.0 5.7
Palm Coast............................ 30.5 31.1 30.7 31.6 1.8 2.4 1.8 2.6 5.8 7.6 5.7 8.3
Panama City-Lynn Haven................ 84.9 85.8 86.7 86.7 2.7 3.5 2.7 3.9 3.2 4.1 3.1 4.5
Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent............ 206.3 210.6 207.9 212.5 6.8 8.9 7.1 10.4 3.3 4.2 3.4 4.9
Port St. Lucie........................ 184.0 188.0 184.3 189.9 7.9 11.2 8.3 13.1 4.3 6.0 4.5 6.9
Punta Gorda........................... 68.1 68.1 68.2 68.4 2.9 4.7 3.0 5.1 4.3 6.9 4.5 7.4
Sebastian-Vero Beach.................. 60.1 60.9 60.2 61.2 2.7 3.6 2.9 4.4 4.5 6.0 4.9 7.2
Tallahassee........................... 185.4 186.7 183.4 185.5 5.2 6.2 5.4 7.6 2.8 3.3 3.0 4.1
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater....... 1,330.7 1,339.4 1,338.0 1,348.4 47.8 66.2 49.0 75.2 3.6 4.9 3.7 5.6
Georgia................................. 4,776.4 4,879.4 4,791.3 4,892.5 191.1 244.5 194.7 274.6 4.0 5.0 4.1 5.6
Albany................................ 75.7 75.9 75.8 75.9 3.5 3.9 3.7 4.4 4.6 5.1 4.9 5.8
Athens-Clarke County.................. 104.2 106.0 104.3 106.3 3.6 4.4 3.7 5.1 3.4 4.1 3.6 4.8
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta........ 2,697.6 2,778.6 2,703.5 2,784.3 105.4 136.6 107.3 153.2 3.9 4.9 4.0 5.5
Augusta-Richmond County............... 257.7 259.9 256.9 259.9 12.3 13.1 12.3 14.7 4.8 5.0 4.8 5.6
Brunswick............................. 52.9 53.9 53.3 54.1 1.7 2.3 1.8 2.6 3.2 4.2 3.3 4.7
Columbus.............................. 127.2 128.5 128.1 129.2 5.9 6.5 6.0 7.3 4.6 5.1 4.7 5.7
Dalton................................ 68.2 68.6 68.1 69.0 2.8 3.9 2.7 4.5 4.2 5.7 3.9 6.5
Gainesville........................... 89.6 91.4 90.2 91.7 2.8 3.8 3.0 4.3 3.1 4.2 3.3 4.7
Hinesville-Fort Stewart............... 29.8 30.5 30.0 30.5 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.6 4.6 4.9 4.6 5.4
Macon................................. 111.3 112.4 111.5 112.8 4.9 5.9 5.0 6.7 4.4 5.2 4.5 5.9
Rome.................................. 49.2 49.8 49.2 50.1 2.2 2.6 2.2 3.0 4.5 5.2 4.5 6.1
Savannah.............................. 177.5 181.9 178.3 182.3 5.7 8.0 5.9 8.8 3.2 4.4 3.3 4.8
Valdosta.............................. 68.7 68.8 69.3 69.0 2.2 3.0 2.3 3.4 3.2 4.3 3.3 4.9
Warner Robins......................... 67.8 69.5 68.1 69.6 2.2 2.9 2.3 3.3 3.3 4.2 3.4 4.7
Hawaii.................................. 650.5 664.6 647.7 662.0 15.6 21.3 15.2 22.4 2.4 3.2 2.3 3.4
Honolulu.............................. 450.1 459.8 449.7 459.4 10.6 13.7 10.1 14.3 2.3 3.0 2.3 3.1
Idaho................................... 747.4 748.2 751.3 752.8 22.1 25.2 15.7 22.6 3.0 3.4 2.1 3.0
Boise City-Nampa...................... 294.9 292.2 295.2 292.7 7.6 9.4 5.9 9.0 2.6 3.2 2.0 3.1
Coeur d’Alene......................... 68.6 70.5 69.8 71.0 2.2 2.8 1.5 2.4 3.2 4.0 2.2 3.3
Idaho Falls........................... 61.1 60.9 61.9 62.3 1.3 1.4 0.9 1.2 2.1 2.3 1.4 1.9
Lewiston.............................. 28.5 30.3 28.6 29.9 1.0 1.1 0.8 1.0 3.6 3.8 2.8 3.2
Pocatello............................. 42.7 43.3 42.6 43.7 1.3 1.4 0.9 1.3 3.0 3.1 2.2 2.9
Illinois................................ 6,632.7 6,775.4 6,648.5 6,797.8 311.9 363.0 306.7 421.3 4.7 5.4 4.6 6.2
Bloomington-Normal.................... 90.4 92.9 90.1 91.7 3.1 3.7 3.0 4.0 3.4 4.0 3.4 4.4
Champaign-Urbana...................... 122.3 124.6 122.1 123.5 4.5 5.3 4.4 6.0 3.7 4.3 3.6 4.9
Chicago-Naperville-Joliet............. 4,860.5 4,965.2 4,865.6 4,993.7 227.4 262.8 223.4 313.2 4.7 5.3 4.6 6.3
Danville.............................. 37.8 38.5 37.9 38.6 2.2 2.4 2.2 2.6 5.7 6.3 5.7 6.8
Davenport-Moline-Rock Island.......... 203.6 206.6 204.2 207.0 8.3 8.9 7.7 9.3 4.1 4.3 3.8 4.5
Decatur............................... 54.1 55.5 54.4 55.6 2.8 3.1 2.9 3.4 5.3 5.7 5.3 6.2
Kankakee-Bradley...................... 55.1 56.9 55.2 56.7 3.4 4.0 3.2 4.1 6.2 7.0 5.7 7.2
Peoria................................ 201.0 207.2 202.3 206.8 8.1 9.4 7.8 9.8 4.0 4.5 3.9 4.8
Rockford.............................. 174.4 179.6 175.1 179.4 9.7 12.8 9.2 13.3 5.5 7.1 5.3 7.4
Springfield........................... 114.3 116.7 114.8 116.6 4.7 5.3 4.7 5.9 4.1 4.5 4.1 5.1
Indiana................................. 3,203.6 3,208.3 3,212.8 3,238.7 143.0 149.9 135.8 164.3 4.5 4.7 4.2 5.1
Anderson.............................. 60.9 59.8 61.1 59.9 3.8 3.5 3.8 3.7 6.2 5.8 6.2 6.2
Bloomington........................... 96.7 97.4 91.7 92.7 3.7 3.8 3.6 4.2 3.9 3.9 3.9 4.6
Columbus.............................. 38.1 38.3 38.2 38.5 1.3 1.4 1.2 1.5 3.5 3.7 3.3 4.0
Elkhart-Goshen........................ 101.6 99.8 102.1 101.2 4.3 5.0 4.0 6.0 4.2 5.0 4.0 5.9
Evansville............................ 179.8 182.0 180.6 183.9 8.3 7.9 8.3 8.8 4.6 4.3 4.6 4.8
Fort Wayne............................ 213.1 210.7 214.7 214.0 9.7 10.4 9.3 10.7 4.5 4.9 4.3 5.0
Indianapolis-Carmel................... 891.4 899.0 898.1 908.8 35.0 37.2 33.2 40.9 3.9 4.1 3.7 4.5
Kokomo................................ 45.7 44.7 45.6 45.1 2.7 3.0 2.3 3.1 5.9 6.7 5.0 7.0
Lafayette............................. 96.7 96.9 95.5 97.5 3.7 3.9 3.5 4.1 3.8 4.1 3.7 4.2
Michigan City-La Porte................ 52.4 52.5 52.7 53.0 2.7 2.7 2.4 2.8 5.1 5.1 4.6 5.3
Muncie................................ 56.3 55.9 56.3 56.4 2.9 3.1 2.8 3.3 5.1 5.6 4.9 5.9
South Bend-Mishawaka.................. 159.6 159.7 159.4 160.2 7.8 8.0 7.4 9.2 4.9 5.0 4.6 5.7
Terre Haute........................... 79.8 78.9 79.8 79.1 4.4 4.4 4.2 4.9 5.5 5.5 5.2 6.1
Iowa.................................... 1,653.8 1,670.5 1,652.9 1,673.6 59.9 58.6 55.6 58.8 3.6 3.5 3.4 3.5
Ames.................................. 48.5 49.1 47.5 48.6 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.4 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.8
Cedar Rapids.......................... 142.0 143.3 141.2 143.3 5.1 4.8 4.8 4.9 3.6 3.4 3.4 3.4
Des Moines-West Des Moines............ 306.8 311.7 306.6 311.4 10.1 10.4 9.8 10.6 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.4
Dubuque............................... 51.9 52.1 51.9 52.0 2.1 2.1 1.8 1.9 4.0 4.0 3.5 3.7
Iowa City............................. 90.0 90.9 89.8 90.8 2.3 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.5 2.4 2.5 2.6
Sioux City............................ 77.0 75.9 76.8 76.1 2.8 2.5 2.7 2.5 3.6 3.3 3.5 3.3
Waterloo-Cedar Falls.................. 93.1 94.3 92.1 93.9 3.3 3.2 3.1 3.3 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.5
Kansas.................................. 1,473.0 1,478.5 1,470.7 1,487.9 54.3 53.9 57.1 65.0 3.7 3.6 3.9 4.4
Lawrence.............................. 62.9 62.3 62.9 63.2 2.2 2.0 2.2 2.6 3.5 3.2 3.5 4.0
Topeka................................ 120.1 120.4 119.7 121.4 4.9 5.0 5.0 5.8 4.1 4.1 4.2 4.8
Wichita............................... 311.2 313.8 309.3 315.9 11.7 10.9 12.0 13.6 3.8 3.5 3.9 4.3
Kentucky................................ 2,033.8 2,036.8 2,047.1 2,052.2 105.8 111.2 108.4 125.3 5.2 5.5 5.3 6.1
Bowling Green......................... 63.3 64.1 63.7 64.9 2.8 2.9 2.9 3.5 4.4 4.5 4.6 5.4
Elizabethtown......................... 54.3 53.9 54.6 54.0 2.7 2.8 2.7 3.2 4.9 5.2 5.0 5.9
Lexington-Fayette..................... 236.6 236.4 237.7 237.5 9.6 9.9 9.8 12.0 4.0 4.2 4.1 5.1
Louisville-Jefferson County........... 624.4 628.3 630.2 633.1 30.1 33.3 30.0 35.7 4.8 5.3 4.8 5.6
Owensboro............................. 55.9 55.6 56.3 56.1 2.7 2.6 2.8 3.1 4.8 4.6 5.0 5.5
Louisiana............................... 1,985.3 2,010.3 1,995.5 2,007.7 66.2 69.6 75.5 73.7 3.3 3.5 3.8 3.7
Alexandria............................ 67.3 67.1 67.6 66.9 2.2 2.3 2.5 2.4 3.3 3.4 3.8 3.7
Baton Rouge........................... 361.3 363.0 363.2 363.0 11.9 12.3 13.6 13.1 3.3 3.4 3.8 3.6
Houma-Bayou Cane-Thibodaux............ 101.1 101.6 102.5 102.2 2.4 2.5 2.9 2.8 2.4 2.5 2.8 2.7
Lafayette............................. 130.1 132.8 131.2 132.8 3.1 3.4 3.8 3.7 2.4 2.6 2.9 2.8
Lake Charles.......................... 93.8 92.6 94.6 92.6 2.9 3.1 3.4 3.3 3.1 3.3 3.6 3.6
Monroe................................ 80.1 79.9 80.3 79.6 3.3 3.1 3.6 3.3 4.1 3.9 4.5 4.1
New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner........... 504.7 513.6 507.5 511.5 15.3 15.9 17.6 17.0 3.0 3.1 3.5 3.3
Shreveport-Bossier City............... 178.4 181.1 179.2 180.8 6.8 7.4 7.7 7.6 3.8 4.1 4.3 4.2
Maine................................... 695.4 700.9 700.1 705.6 34.2 35.4 31.6 36.7 4.9 5.1 4.5 5.2
Bangor................................ 70.6 71.8 70.4 71.8 3.5 3.4 3.2 3.5 4.9 4.7 4.6 4.9
Lewiston-Auburn....................... 57.1 57.3 57.1 57.3 2.7 2.9 2.5 3.0 4.7 5.0 4.4 5.2
Portland-South Portland-Biddeford..... 202.7 203.4 203.5 205.0 7.1 7.5 6.7 8.1 3.5 3.7 3.3 3.9
Maryland................................ 2,950.3 2,980.0 2,968.8 3,014.5 96.6 102.0 98.4 116.0 3.3 3.4 3.3 3.8
Baltimore-Towson...................... 1,383.5 1,398.9 1,391.3 1,414.6 46.8 49.6 47.8 57.4 3.4 3.5 3.4 4.1
Cumberland............................ 47.9 48.5 48.3 49.1 2.3 2.4 2.2 2.4 4.7 5.0 4.5 4.9
Hagerstown-Martinsburg................ 120.1 121.5 121.3 122.8 5.0 6.1 5.0 6.6 4.1 5.0 4.1 5.4
Salisbury............................. 63.3 63.9 64.2 65.1 2.4 2.8 2.4 3.0 3.9 4.4 3.8 4.6
Massachusetts........................... 3,380.7 3,375.4 3,394.5 3,375.6 145.1 132.8 147.4 157.8 4.3 3.9 4.3 4.7
Barnstable Town....................... 127.7 126.9 132.8 131.5 5.9 5.8 5.8 6.3 4.6 4.6 4.4 4.8
Boston-Cambridge-Quincy............... 2,465.2 2,472.3 2,469.5 2,467.4 96.3 88.9 101.4 108.3 3.9 3.6 4.1 4.4
Leominster-Fitchburg-Gardner.......... 71.8 71.4 72.3 71.4 4.0 3.6 3.8 4.2 5.5 5.0 5.3 5.8
New Bedford........................... 84.0 83.1 84.2 83.3 5.1 5.0 4.7 5.4 6.1 6.1 5.6 6.4
Pittsfield............................ 38.2 38.1 38.7 38.3 1.8 1.5 1.6 1.7 4.6 4.0 4.2 4.5
Springfield........................... 343.7 341.1 344.6 341.2 16.5 15.0 16.7 17.8 4.8 4.4 4.9 5.2
Worcester............................. 289.1 287.6 290.5 287.9 13.4 12.2 13.8 14.6 4.6 4.2 4.7 5.1
Michigan................................ 4,965.4 4,915.1 5,019.9 5,005.9 335.3 326.8 336.3 416.2 6.8 6.6 6.7 8.3
Ann Arbor............................. 189.2 187.3 187.1 186.0 8.2 7.8 8.5 11.1 4.3 4.2 4.5 6.0
Battle Creek.......................... 70.2 68.2 71.2 69.2 4.6 4.0 4.7 5.2 6.6 5.9 6.6 7.5
Bay City.............................. 54.6 54.3 55.3 55.2 3.6 3.6 3.6 4.4 6.6 6.6 6.4 8.0
Detroit-Warren-Livonia................ 2,115.7 2,080.9 2,136.1 2,129.8 147.5 143.9 152.4 189.5 7.0 6.9 7.1 8.9
Flint................................. 208.5 202.1 210.8 205.7 16.2 18.8 16.3 22.9 7.8 9.3 7.7 11.1
Grand Rapids-Wyoming.................. 408.1 408.6 415.4 416.1 22.9 21.7 23.5 28.2 5.6 5.3 5.7 6.8
Holland-Grand Haven................... 135.7 135.4 136.3 136.3 6.9 7.0 7.1 9.3 5.1 5.2 5.2 6.8
Jackson............................... 77.1 75.8 78.0 76.8 5.6 5.0 5.7 6.3 7.3 6.5 7.3 8.3
Kalamazoo-Portage..................... 175.2 175.4 176.3 175.5 9.1 8.6 9.3 11.2 5.2 4.9 5.2 6.4
Lansing-East Lansing.................. 249.7 249.2 250.8 253.4 13.6 12.7 13.5 18.1 5.4 5.1 5.4 7.1
Monroe................................ 77.2 77.1 77.7 77.9 4.5 4.9 4.4 6.9 5.8 6.4 5.7 8.8
Muskegon-Norton Shores................ 88.7 89.1 89.9 90.5 5.9 5.8 6.3 7.5 6.6 6.5 7.0 8.3
Niles-Benton Harbor................... 78.0 80.4 79.4 81.6 5.1 4.7 5.1 6.1 6.5 5.9 6.4 7.5
Saginaw-Saginaw Township North........ 96.5 94.2 96.9 95.5 6.6 6.8 6.5 8.7 6.8 7.3 6.8 9.1
Minnesota............................... 2,915.7 2,936.5 2,920.3 2,946.2 136.9 145.2 120.7 146.6 4.7 4.9 4.1 5.0
Duluth................................ 143.5 144.9 144.3 145.7 8.4 8.3 7.2 8.4 5.9 5.8 5.0 5.8
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington...... 1,837.0 1,852.7 1,838.4 1,855.9 77.8 82.6 72.9 88.0 4.2 4.5 4.0 4.7
Rochester............................. 103.5 105.2 103.4 105.0 4.2 4.5 3.8 4.5 4.1 4.2 3.6 4.3
St. Cloud............................. 107.4 109.1 107.1 109.1 5.4 5.9 4.4 5.6 5.0 5.4 4.1 5.1
Mississippi............................. 1,301.6 1,329.7 1,307.1 1,342.5 76.4 74.0 78.9 92.3 5.9 5.6 6.0 6.9
Gulfport-Biloxi....................... 111.1 114.5 112.5 115.0 5.9 5.4 5.8 6.2 5.3 4.7 5.1 5.3
Hattiesburg........................... 66.2 67.6 66.2 67.3 3.0 3.1 3.0 3.7 4.5 4.5 4.5 5.5
Jackson............................... 259.4 262.6 260.7 264.0 12.8 12.0 12.6 14.2 5.0 4.6 4.9 5.4
Pascagoula............................ 67.7 70.7 67.9 71.0 3.8 3.5 3.8 4.0 5.7 4.9 5.5 5.7
Missouri................................ 3,020.7 3,005.9 3,023.6 3,033.8 132.1 147.7 134.5 172.5 4.4 4.9 4.4 5.7
Columbia.............................. 92.9 92.7 92.7 93.4 2.7 3.0 3.0 3.7 2.9 3.3 3.2 4.0
Jefferson City........................ 77.1 76.6 77.4 77.3 2.6 2.8 2.9 3.4 3.4 3.7 3.7 4.4
Joplin................................ 83.6 83.5 83.6 84.3 3.3 3.5 3.5 4.3 3.9 4.2 4.1 5.1
Kansas City........................... 1,034.4 1,036.6 1,031.8 1,042.5 45.7 48.1 47.1 57.5 4.4 4.6 4.6 5.5
St. Joseph............................ 67.7 68.4 67.7 68.6 2.6 2.8 2.7 3.2 3.9 4.1 3.9 4.7
St. Louis (1)......................... 1,441.2 1,437.1 1,443.7 1,446.5 66.5 76.9 67.5 86.7 4.6 5.3 4.7 6.0
Springfield........................... 219.3 219.9 219.2 221.6 7.4 8.3 8.0 10.1 3.4 3.8 3.6 4.6
Montana................................. 499.6 504.2 500.9 504.0 15.6 19.6 12.8 18.8 3.1 3.9 2.6 3.7
Billings.............................. 87.0 87.6 87.1 87.9 2.0 2.6 1.8 2.6 2.3 2.9 2.1 2.9
Great Falls........................... 39.7 39.3 39.6 39.4 1.1 1.4 1.0 1.4 2.9 3.5 2.4 3.5
Missoula.............................. 59.5 58.4 59.1 58.5 1.7 2.2 1.4 2.1 2.9 3.7 2.4 3.6
Nebraska................................ 979.7 994.5 986.8 999.6 26.4 30.5 29.7 31.3 2.7 3.1 3.0 3.1
Lincoln............................... 168.0 171.2 168.5 171.8 4.2 4.8 4.9 5.0 2.5 2.8 2.9 2.9
Omaha-Council Bluffs.................. 447.8 454.2 448.5 455.5 13.8 15.4 14.8 15.7 3.1 3.4 3.3 3.4
Nevada.................................. 1,321.9 1,384.1 1,324.6 1,390.9 59.5 78.4 56.6 82.5 4.5 5.7 4.3 5.9
Carson City........................... 28.4 29.5 28.4 29.6 1.4 1.9 1.3 1.9 5.1 6.4 4.6 6.4
Las Vegas-Paradise.................... 946.1 990.1 947.8 993.9 41.8 54.4 40.3 58.2 4.4 5.5 4.2 5.9
Reno-Sparks........................... 222.6 233.3 223.0 233.7 10.0 14.0 9.3 14.3 4.5 6.0 4.2 6.1
New Hampshire........................... 731.2 739.7 733.5 741.6 27.0 28.5 25.8 28.2 3.7 3.9 3.5 3.8
Manchester............................ 106.8 108.4 106.5 107.8 3.9 4.1 3.7 3.9 3.6 3.8 3.5 3.7
Portsmouth............................ 43.8 44.7 44.1 44.9 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.5 3.3 3.3 3.1 3.3
Rochester-Dover....................... 82.1 84.2 82.3 84.4 2.8 3.1 2.6 3.0 3.4 3.6 3.2 3.6
New Jersey.............................. 4,439.0 4,483.2 4,445.1 4,502.6 179.7 213.4 179.7 235.5 4.0 4.8 4.0 5.2
Atlantic City-Hammonton............... 134.9 134.3 135.9 136.4 7.6 8.2 7.7 8.8 5.7 6.1 5.6 6.4
Ocean City............................ 52.5 52.9 56.6 57.1 3.9 4.5 3.2 3.9 7.4 8.6 5.7 6.9
Trenton-Ewing......................... 195.7 198.5 195.5 198.0 7.0 8.4 7.0 9.6 3.6 4.3 3.6 4.8
Vineland-Millville-Bridgeton.......... 68.6 68.5 69.1 69.2 4.3 4.9 4.2 5.1 6.3 7.1 6.0 7.4
New Mexico.............................. 937.1 947.0 937.2 945.9 32.2 32.6 31.9 34.9 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.7
Albuquerque........................... 405.8 409.0 405.1 407.9 13.3 13.8 13.2 15.0 3.3 3.4 3.3 3.7
Farmington............................ 55.5 57.4 55.8 57.4 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.8 3.1 3.0 3.0 3.2
Las Cruces............................ 87.3 88.7 87.3 88.5 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.6 4.0 3.9 3.9 4.0
Santa Fe.............................. 78.0 78.5 77.8 78.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.4 2.8 2.8 2.8 3.1
New York................................ 9,418.1 9,504.0 9,440.8 9,532.2 391.5 432.1 394.9 471.8 4.2 4.5 4.2 4.9
Albany-Schenectady-Troy............... 448.5 451.0 450.1 453.1 16.7 19.7 16.3 21.7 3.7 4.4 3.6 4.8
Binghamton............................ 122.4 122.9 123.2 123.5 5.4 5.9 5.1 6.3 4.4 4.8 4.1 5.1
Buffalo-Niagara Falls................. 569.3 575.7 572.2 581.0 26.8 31.2 24.9 33.7 4.7 5.4 4.4 5.8
Elmira................................ 40.4 41.0 40.7 40.6 1.8 1.9 1.8 2.2 4.4 4.7 4.5 5.3
Glens Falls........................... 65.1 66.1 66.9 67.3 3.0 3.5 2.6 3.4 4.6 5.3 3.9 5.1
Ithaca................................ 56.1 56.5 55.6 55.9 1.7 1.8 1.8 2.2 3.0 3.2 3.2 3.9
Kingston.............................. 91.5 91.9 91.2 91.8 3.4 4.1 3.5 4.7 3.7 4.4 3.9 5.1
New York-Northern New Jersey-Long
Island.............................. 9,243.4 9,331.5 9,246.2 9,349.2 370.0 411.9 381.0 456.0 4.0 4.4 4.1 4.9
New York City...................... 3,812.3 3,852.0 3,808.3 3,843.3 171.0 172.5 177.5 185.3 4.5 4.5 4.7 4.8
Poughkeepsie-Newburgh-Middletown...... 321.6 323.9 322.6 326.0 11.9 14.3 12.4 16.8 3.7 4.4 3.8 5.1
Rochester............................. 524.0 526.3 527.1 528.6 22.3 26.0 21.8 28.2 4.2 4.9 4.1 5.3
Syracuse.............................. 324.6 327.8 326.1 329.7 13.8 15.6 13.3 17.2 4.2 4.8 4.1 5.2
Utica-Rome............................ 139.3 140.7 140.3 141.6 6.0 7.2 5.6 7.4 4.3 5.1 4.0 5.2
North Carolina.......................... 4,489.1 4,534.6 4,520.3 4,559.8 197.4 232.6 207.4 262.2 4.4 5.1 4.6 5.8
Asheville............................. 202.5 206.3 204.8 208.4 6.8 8.5 7.3 9.9 3.4 4.1 3.6 4.8
Burlington............................ 69.1 69.4 69.4 69.6 3.3 3.8 3.5 4.2 4.8 5.4 5.0 6.0
Charlotte-Gastonia-Concord............ 832.6 843.5 839.4 849.4 36.3 43.6 38.8 49.6 4.4 5.2 4.6 5.8
Durham................................ 251.9 256.1 252.5 257.6 9.0 10.4 9.5 12.0 3.6 4.1 3.8 4.7
Fayetteville.......................... 147.2 147.4 147.9 148.1 7.2 7.8 7.5 8.9 4.9 5.3 5.1 6.0
Goldsboro............................. 52.3 53.1 52.7 53.5 2.2 2.6 2.3 3.0 4.1 5.0 4.4 5.6
Greensboro-High Point................. 362.4 364.5 364.0 364.7 16.5 19.4 17.4 21.8 4.6 5.3 4.8 6.0
Greenville............................ 86.6 88.7 87.2 89.4 4.2 5.0 4.5 5.8 4.9 5.6 5.1 6.5
Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton.............. 172.2 171.5 172.9 172.3 9.9 10.8 10.0 12.1 5.8 6.3 5.8 7.0
Jacksonville.......................... 59.0 61.1 59.5 61.7 2.3 2.9 2.4 3.4 3.9 4.8 4.1 5.4
Raleigh-Cary.......................... 531.9 546.5 536.5 548.5 17.7 21.8 18.9 25.3 3.3 4.0 3.5 4.6
Rocky Mount........................... 69.2 69.5 69.4 69.9 4.1 5.2 4.2 5.9 5.9 7.5 6.0 8.4
Wilmington............................ 174.3 175.6 175.9 177.6 6.1 7.9 6.6 9.1 3.5 4.5 3.8 5.1
Winston-Salem......................... 235.1 237.3 235.8 237.4 9.6 11.6 10.3 13.0 4.1 4.9 4.3 5.5
North Dakota............................ 363.4 368.8 366.8 375.0 12.3 12.2 10.5 11.1 3.4 3.3 2.9 2.9
Bismarck.............................. 61.7 63.3 62.0 64.3 1.8 1.8 1.6 1.7 2.9 2.8 2.5 2.6
Fargo................................. 117.9 120.2 118.6 121.4 3.6 3.7 3.1 3.4 3.1 3.1 2.6 2.8
Grand Forks........................... 56.1 57.5 55.8 57.7 2.1 2.2 1.7 2.0 3.8 3.8 3.1 3.4
Ohio.................................... 5,938.4 5,957.8 5,963.0 5,995.9 327.2 329.3 312.2 356.6 5.5 5.5 5.2 5.9
Akron................................. 385.6 388.6 384.8 388.8 21.1 19.8 19.5 20.5 5.5 5.1 5.1 5.3
Canton-Massillon...................... 203.9 204.8 204.9 206.5 12.1 11.8 11.1 12.3 5.9 5.7 5.4 5.9
Cincinnati-Middletown................. 1,114.1 1,119.4 1,120.1 1,127.6 54.3 52.1 52.6 58.8 4.9 4.7 4.7 5.2
Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor............... 1,089.2 1,089.7 1,095.7 1,097.8 59.1 67.9 60.8 79.1 5.4 6.2 5.5 7.2
Columbus.............................. 949.5 963.5 952.7 968.3 44.3 43.1 42.6 47.1 4.7 4.5 4.5 4.9
Dayton................................ 424.9 427.8 425.5 429.0 24.0 26.5 23.3 28.6 5.7 6.2 5.5 6.7
Lima.................................. 51.8 51.6 51.6 51.8 3.2 3.1 3.0 3.3 6.2 5.9 5.8 6.3
Mansfield............................. 61.7 61.6 62.0 62.2 4.0 3.9 3.8 4.2 6.5 6.4 6.1 6.7
Sandusky.............................. 41.2 41.2 43.5 43.4 2.5 2.6 2.2 2.5 6.1 6.3 5.0 5.7
Springfield........................... 71.0 70.7 71.1 71.1 4.2 3.9 4.0 4.1 5.9 5.5 5.6 5.8
Toledo................................ 336.0 336.7 336.8 337.0 20.2 21.5 19.0 22.1 6.0 6.4 5.6 6.6
Weirton-Steubenville.................. 56.5 57.0 57.1 57.4 3.4 3.6 3.3 3.8 6.0 6.2 5.7 6.5
Youngstown-Warren-Boardman............ 276.9 278.4 278.9 280.6 17.0 16.9 16.3 17.8 6.2 6.1 5.8 6.3
Oklahoma................................ 1,726.5 1,718.2 1,731.7 1,735.4 68.2 49.4 76.1 61.2 3.9 2.9 4.4 3.5
Lawton................................ 45.4 45.1 45.3 45.5 1.9 1.3 2.0 1.6 4.1 2.9 4.5 3.5
Oklahoma City......................... 568.3 557.3 568.4 563.3 22.8 16.0 25.3 19.8 4.0 2.9 4.4 3.5
Tulsa................................. 442.9 430.8 444.6 434.9 16.7 12.5 18.6 15.4 3.8 2.9 4.2 3.5
Oregon.................................. 1,910.4 1,940.7 1,913.1 1,939.1 97.0 107.1 90.9 102.5 5.1 5.5 4.8 5.3
Bend.................................. 81.1 84.6 81.7 84.9 3.7 5.7 3.5 5.2 4.6 6.7 4.3 6.1
Corvallis............................. 42.5 42.9 42.5 42.9 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.5 3.9 3.8 3.5 3.5
Eugene-Springfield.................... 180.5 182.4 180.0 182.6 9.2 9.8 8.4 9.6 5.1 5.4 4.7 5.2
Medford............................... 100.5 103.0 100.7 102.7 5.5 7.2 5.1 6.8 5.5 7.0 5.0 6.7
Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton.......... 1,138.7 1,161.4 1,139.0 1,156.9 53.6 58.0 51.6 57.3 4.7 5.0 4.5 5.0
Salem................................. 188.4 190.4 189.0 190.4 10.2 10.7 9.4 10.1 5.4 5.6 5.0 5.3
Pennsylvania............................ 6,210.0 6,308.0 6,254.6 6,386.4 243.4 298.2 259.8 321.9 3.9 4.7 4.2 5.0
Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton............ 408.9 413.8 412.5 419.1 16.4 21.0 17.1 22.7 4.0 5.1 4.2 5.4
Altoona............................... 63.7 64.7 64.5 65.8 2.4 3.0 2.4 3.2 3.7 4.6 3.8 4.8
Erie.................................. 138.2 140.4 139.4 141.6 6.0 7.3 6.1 7.5 4.4 5.2 4.4 5.3
Harrisburg-Carlisle................... 277.2 282.3 280.6 286.7 8.9 11.1 9.6 12.4 3.2 3.9 3.4 4.3
Johnstown............................. 66.6 67.3 67.1 68.1 3.1 3.7 3.2 3.9 4.7 5.5 4.8 5.7
Lancaster............................. 264.2 268.9 266.8 273.8 7.8 9.6 8.5 10.7 2.9 3.6 3.2 3.9
Lebanon............................... 70.7 72.3 71.6 73.5 2.1 2.5 2.3 2.8 3.0 3.5 3.2 3.8
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington........ 2,922.2 2,959.3 2,924.4 2,977.4 113.9 135.8 120.3 150.3 3.9 4.6 4.1 5.0
Pittsburgh............................ 1,177.7 1,196.0 1,189.6 1,211.4 45.2 53.7 48.4 58.3 3.8 4.5 4.1 4.8
Reading............................... 199.6 200.7 200.6 203.4 7.4 9.4 8.2 10.5 3.7 4.7 4.1 5.1
Scranton-Wilkes-Barre................. 274.3 277.8 275.3 280.7 12.4 15.6 13.0 16.6 4.5 5.6 4.7 5.9
State College......................... 73.5 75.2 73.4 75.5 2.1 2.7 2.2 3.0 2.9 3.6 3.0 3.9
Williamsport.......................... 58.5 58.9 58.6 59.6 2.6 3.1 2.7 3.4 4.5 5.3 4.6 5.7
York-Hanover.......................... 220.3 224.3 222.3 227.0 7.4 9.3 8.0 10.1 3.4 4.2 3.6 4.5
Rhode Island............................ 571.9 568.3 572.1 566.9 28.0 34.1 27.0 40.7 4.9 6.0 4.7 7.2
Providence-Fall River-Warwick......... 707.2 700.5 705.9 697.4 36.4 41.9 33.6 48.2 5.2 6.0 4.8 6.9
South Carolina.......................... 2,125.4 2,135.9 2,134.0 2,160.1 111.2 117.2 109.1 132.3 5.2 5.5 5.1 6.1
Anderson.............................. 85.0 84.6 85.0 85.4 4.7 4.6 4.7 5.2 5.5 5.4 5.5 6.1
Charleston-North
Charleston-Summerville.............. 312.1 313.1 313.9 318.6 12.1 13.4 11.8 15.5 3.9 4.3 3.8 4.9
Columbia.............................. 366.1 369.1 367.8 372.2 16.8 17.1 16.4 20.3 4.6 4.6 4.5 5.5
Florence.............................. 94.5 95.9 95.2 96.3 5.6 5.9 5.4 6.4 5.9 6.2 5.6 6.7
Greenville-Mauldin-Easley............. 310.8 317.3 311.9 319.8 14.3 14.6 14.2 16.7 4.6 4.6 4.6 5.2
Myrtle Beach-North Myrtle Beach-Conway 131.1 133.3 132.7 135.8 5.6 7.1 5.3 7.6 4.3 5.3 4.0 5.6
Spartanburg........................... 132.5 133.8 132.1 135.0 7.0 7.5 6.8 8.4 5.3 5.6 5.1 6.2
Sumter................................ 45.7 44.2 45.6 45.0 3.0 3.1 2.9 3.6 6.5 7.0 6.3 8.0
South Dakota............................ 440.4 444.4 444.4 447.0 12.7 11.3 12.4 12.5 2.9 2.6 2.8 2.8
Rapid City............................ 66.5 66.9 67.2 67.6 1.8 1.7 1.9 1.9 2.7 2.5 2.8 2.8
Sioux Falls........................... 127.6 130.1 127.8 129.6 3.2 2.9 3.2 3.2 2.5 2.3 2.5 2.5
Tennessee............................... 2,992.5 3,042.4 3,011.3 3,045.7 122.8 155.6 123.4 180.9 4.1 5.1 4.1 5.9
Chattanooga........................... 259.7 264.4 260.7 263.7 9.3 11.8 9.3 13.7 3.6 4.5 3.6 5.2
Clarksville........................... 108.3 109.7 109.0 110.1 4.9 6.2 5.1 7.1 4.5 5.6 4.7 6.4
Cleveland............................. 54.4 54.6 54.9 55.2 2.2 2.9 2.2 3.4 4.1 5.4 3.9 6.1
Jackson............................... 55.7 56.8 56.2 57.0 2.5 3.0 2.6 3.6 4.5 5.3 4.6 6.4
Johnson City.......................... 98.5 100.4 98.1 99.3 3.9 4.8 3.9 5.8 4.0 4.8 3.9 5.8
Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol............. 143.0 144.5 143.7 145.6 5.6 6.4 5.7 8.0 3.9 4.4 4.0 5.5
Knoxville............................. 351.9 358.3 354.8 358.5 11.3 14.6 11.3 17.5 3.2 4.1 3.2 4.9
Memphis............................... 610.1 617.7 615.0 619.8 27.8 33.9 28.2 39.7 4.6 5.5 4.6 6.4
Morristown............................ 64.1 64.5 64.2 64.7 2.7 3.5 2.7 4.2 4.3 5.4 4.2 6.4
Nashville-Davidson-Murfreesboro-
Franklin............................ 773.7 794.1 781.8 794.7 26.8 34.2 27.6 40.8 3.5 4.3 3.5 5.1
Texas................................... 11,398.2 11,628.8 11,407.6 11,675.1 454.3 448.8 455.6 500.1 4.0 3.9 4.0 4.3
Abilene............................... 79.5 80.9 79.9 81.0 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.8 3.3 3.2 3.3 3.5
Amarillo.............................. 129.7 129.2 128.0 129.5 4.2 3.6 4.0 4.1 3.2 2.8 3.1 3.1
Austin-Round Rock..................... 841.4 860.0 842.3 862.3 27.3 28.5 27.7 31.9 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.7
Beaumont-Port Arthur.................. 178.8 179.9 178.9 180.8 8.6 9.1 8.7 10.2 4.8 5.0 4.8 5.6
Brownsville-Harlingen................. 143.5 143.6 141.8 144.0 7.9 7.8 7.8 8.6 5.5 5.4 5.5 5.9
College Station-Bryan................. 102.6 105.6 102.4 105.5 3.4 3.2 3.3 3.6 3.3 3.0 3.2 3.4
Corpus Christi........................ 197.1 199.3 196.9 200.1 8.0 7.7 8.0 8.6 4.1 3.8 4.1 4.3
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington........... 3,069.3 3,133.4 3,072.2 3,149.7 121.2 122.1 122.4 137.2 3.9 3.9 4.0 4.4
El Paso............................... 290.8 295.6 290.4 296.8 16.4 14.8 16.1 16.2 5.6 5.0 5.5 5.5
Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown............ 2,696.7 2,765.4 2,704.4 2,776.3 105.8 104.3 106.6 117.1 3.9 3.8 3.9 4.2
Killeen-Temple-Fort Hood.............. 150.3 153.0 150.3 153.6 6.3 6.1 6.4 6.8 4.2 4.0 4.2 4.4
Laredo................................ 86.9 90.0 87.4 90.2 3.9 4.1 3.8 4.3 4.5 4.6 4.4 4.8
Longview.............................. 104.7 107.3 104.4 107.7 3.7 3.6 3.9 4.1 3.5 3.3 3.7 3.8
Lubbock............................... 138.3 139.3 138.0 139.4 4.5 4.2 4.5 4.7 3.2 3.0 3.2 3.4
McAllen-Edinburg-Mission.............. 272.5 276.7 269.7 277.1 16.8 15.8 15.9 16.9 6.2 5.7 5.9 6.1
Midland............................... 70.8 72.3 70.7 72.5 1.9 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.7 2.4 2.7 2.7
Odessa................................ 65.7 68.4 66.0 68.6 2.0 1.9 2.1 2.1 3.1 2.8 3.2 3.1
San Angelo............................ 53.0 53.0 52.7 52.9 1.8 1.7 1.8 1.9 3.3 3.2 3.3 3.6
San Antonio........................... 917.2 937.4 920.1 941.1 33.6 33.9 33.8 37.6 3.7 3.6 3.7 4.0
Sherman-Denison....................... 55.4 57.3 55.5 57.4 2.3 2.5 2.3 2.6 4.1 4.3 4.2 4.6
Texarkana............................. 61.8 62.6 62.2 63.0 2.8 2.5 2.8 2.7 4.6 3.9 4.5 4.3
Tyler................................. 95.7 97.1 95.6 97.5 3.6 3.8 3.7 4.2 3.8 4.0 3.9 4.3
Victoria.............................. 57.2 57.7 57.6 57.9 1.9 1.8 1.9 2.1 3.4 3.1 3.4 3.5
Waco.................................. 112.1 113.8 112.1 114.2 4.3 4.0 4.3 4.5 3.8 3.5 3.8 3.9
Wichita Falls......................... 73.3 74.4 73.3 74.6 2.7 2.6 2.7 2.9 3.7 3.5 3.7 3.8
Utah.................................... 1,342.3 1,375.0 1,349.1 1,383.3 31.5 40.7 31.5 41.4 2.3 3.0 2.3 3.0
Logan................................. 66.0 67.0 65.7 67.8 1.2 1.5 1.1 1.4 1.8 2.2 1.7 2.1
Ogden-Clearfield...................... 257.5 263.8 260.6 267.0 6.4 8.0 6.3 8.1 2.5 3.0 2.4 3.0
Provo-Orem............................ 225.2 229.2 223.3 225.8 5.0 6.4 5.0 6.5 2.2 2.8 2.2 2.9
St. George............................ 62.3 64.3 62.8 64.7 1.5 2.3 1.6 2.4 2.4 3.5 2.5 3.7
Salt Lake City........................ 592.4 609.8 594.5 610.5 13.7 17.7 13.9 18.2 2.3 2.9 2.3 3.0
Vermont................................. 351.3 348.7 350.9 349.2 16.1 17.5 12.4 16.0 4.6 5.0 3.5 4.6
Burlington-South Burlington........... 111.8 110.9 112.0 111.4 4.0 4.5 3.3 4.4 3.6 4.1 3.0 3.9
Virginia................................ 4,028.0 4,104.1 4,053.2 4,133.3 109.1 134.9 113.5 156.0 2.7 3.3 2.8 3.8
Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford..... 79.2 79.0 77.7 77.0 3.0 2.9 3.3 3.1 3.8 3.6 4.2 4.1
Charlottesville....................... 105.3 107.2 105.9 107.7 2.3 2.8 2.3 3.4 2.2 2.7 2.2 3.1
Danville.............................. 50.5 51.0 51.0 51.4 2.8 3.2 3.0 3.6 5.6 6.3 5.9 7.1
Harrisonburg.......................... 64.9 66.4 64.0 65.7 1.6 1.9 1.6 2.3 2.4 2.9 2.5 3.5
Lynchburg............................. 120.7 123.7 121.4 124.4 3.7 4.2 3.9 4.9 3.1 3.4 3.2 4.0
Richmond.............................. 637.2 650.5 639.8 655.9 17.6 22.7 18.2 26.4 2.8 3.5 2.8 4.0
Roanoke............................... 154.5 156.6 155.8 158.0 4.3 5.2 4.5 6.1 2.8 3.3 2.9 3.8
Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News... 809.5 827.4 817.2 837.5 22.8 28.8 23.8 32.8 2.8 3.5 2.9 3.9
Winchester............................ 65.4 67.1 66.0 67.4 1.9 2.4 1.9 2.7 2.9 3.6 2.8 4.0
Washington.............................. 3,363.0 3,445.2 3,379.3 3,435.6 143.9 157.2 143.2 176.1 4.3 4.6 4.2 5.1
Bellingham............................ 105.1 109.3 105.5 108.7 4.3 4.9 4.1 5.3 4.1 4.5 3.9 4.9
Bremerton-Silverdale.................. 121.5 123.9 121.2 123.5 5.1 5.9 5.0 6.4 4.2 4.7 4.2 5.2
Kennewick-Pasco-Richland.............. 115.5 120.1 117.6 119.5 5.9 6.0 5.2 6.4 5.1 5.0 4.5 5.4
Longview.............................. 43.1 44.3 43.3 44.3 2.6 3.4 2.5 3.6 6.0 7.6 5.8 8.2
Mount Vernon-Anacortes................ 56.9 58.8 57.2 58.7 2.6 3.0 2.6 3.3 4.6 5.2 4.5 5.6
Olympia............................... 126.6 131.1 126.6 130.3 5.3 6.2 5.2 6.7 4.2 4.7 4.1 5.1
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue............... 1,807.6 1,846.6 1,819.5 1,844.0 66.1 67.3 70.1 82.0 3.7 3.6 3.9 4.4
Spokane............................... 232.4 236.6 231.7 235.5 10.1 12.0 9.4 12.5 4.3 5.1 4.1 5.3
Wenatchee............................. 57.1 59.2 57.6 59.4 2.9 3.2 2.8 3.7 5.1 5.4 4.9 6.3
Yakima................................ 115.0 117.4 116.4 117.1 7.0 8.1 6.7 8.6 6.1 6.9 5.8 7.4
West Virginia........................... 805.7 815.7 810.3 818.3 36.4 41.9 34.8 42.0 4.5 5.1 4.3 5.1
Charleston............................ 139.0 141.1 140.3 141.5 5.8 6.3 5.5 6.2 4.1 4.4 3.9 4.4
Huntington-Ashland.................... 132.4 133.7 132.6 134.2 6.2 6.4 6.1 7.0 4.7 4.8 4.6 5.2
Morgantown............................ 62.1 63.5 62.3 63.7 2.0 2.2 2.0 2.3 3.2 3.5 3.2 3.6
Parkersburg-Marietta-Vienna........... 79.4 80.2 79.7 80.2 3.9 4.1 3.7 4.2 4.9 5.1 4.6 5.2
Wheeling.............................. 68.7 69.1 68.5 68.9 3.5 3.6 3.3 3.6 5.0 5.2 4.8 5.3
Wisconsin............................... 3,070.5 3,070.8 3,068.8 3,071.8 161.1 135.0 144.0 129.3 5.2 4.4 4.7 4.2
Appleton.............................. 121.1 120.5 121.1 120.5 6.0 5.1 5.4 4.7 5.0 4.3 4.5 3.9
Eau Claire............................ 90.6 90.5 90.3 89.9 4.7 3.9 4.1 3.3 5.2 4.3 4.6 3.7
Fond du Lac........................... 55.9 56.2 55.8 56.2 2.7 2.3 2.5 2.2 4.9 4.1 4.5 4.0
Green Bay............................. 169.1 167.4 168.4 167.6 8.8 7.2 7.8 7.0 5.2 4.3 4.6 4.2
Janesville............................ 83.6 82.4 84.0 82.7 4.5 4.2 4.6 5.1 5.4 5.1 5.5 6.1
La Crosse............................. 75.0 74.3 75.0 74.4 3.1 2.7 2.8 2.7 4.1 3.6 3.8 3.6
Madison............................... 332.9 334.0 332.7 333.6 12.3 10.5 12.0 10.5 3.7 3.1 3.6 3.2
Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis......... 795.2 785.3 792.3 783.7 41.9 33.7 39.3 34.7 5.3 4.3 5.0 4.4
Oshkosh-Neenah........................ 92.5 91.6 92.2 91.7 4.5 3.7 4.2 3.7 4.9 4.0 4.6 4.0
Racine................................ 99.0 97.3 98.4 97.0 6.7 5.2 5.6 4.9 6.7 5.3 5.7 5.1
Sheboygan............................. 64.7 64.3 64.9 64.4 2.7 2.4 2.6 2.5 4.2 3.8 4.1 3.9
Wausau................................ 74.7 74.3 74.6 74.5 3.5 3.2 3.1 3.2 4.6 4.3 4.2 4.3
Wyoming................................. 284.6 288.7 285.6 288.3 9.0 7.9 8.6 8.3 3.2 2.7 3.0 2.9
Casper................................ 40.4 40.6 39.8 39.9 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.1 2.8 2.5 2.8 2.8
Cheyenne.............................. 42.1 42.3 41.8 41.9 1.6 1.4 1.5 1.5 3.8 3.3 3.7 3.6
Puerto Rico............................. 1,412.1 1,355.5 1,403.4 1,375.0 137.4 131.8 148.1 156.1 9.7 9.7 10.6 11.4
Aguadilla-Isabela-San Sebastian....... 117.5 110.4 117.3 112.6 12.8 11.7 13.6 13.5 10.9 10.6 11.6 12.0
Fajardo............................... 29.6 28.5 29.0 28.9 3.5 3.3 3.7 3.8 11.8 11.5 12.8 13.2
Guayama............................... 27.2 27.1 27.2 27.6 3.5 3.7 3.8 4.2 13.1 13.8 13.9 15.1
Mayaguez.............................. 38.1 37.3 38.0 38.0 4.2 4.0 4.5 4.7 11.1 10.6 11.8 12.4
Ponce................................. 93.0 91.8 92.9 93.1 9.4 9.1 10.1 10.7 10.1 9.9 10.9 11.4
San German-Cabo Rojo.................. 53.9 52.5 53.8 53.0 5.8 5.3 6.0 6.2 10.8 10.1 11.1 11.6
San Juan-Caguas-Guaynabo.............. 954.6 911.9 948.4 924.0 86.2 83.1 93.7 99.4 9.0 9.1 9.9 10.8
Yauco................................. 39.0 38.2 38.9 39.0 4.8 4.8 5.2 5.4 12.4 12.6 13.4 13.9
p = preliminary.
1 Area boundaries do not reflect official OMB definitions.
NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Data for Puerto Rico are derived from a monthly household survey similar to the Current
Population Survey. Area definitions are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 08-01, dated November 20, 2007, and are
available at http://www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Areas in the six New England states are Metropolitan New England City and Town Areas
(NECTAs), while areas in other states are county-based. Some metropolitan areas lie in two or more states. They are listed under the
state that appears first in their titles. Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, Iowa-Ill., and Weirton-Steubenville, W.Va.-Ohio, are the ex-
ceptions in that they are listed under Illinois and Ohio, respectively, for operational reasons. Estimate for the latest month are
subject to revision the following month.
LABOR FORCE DATA LABOR FORCE DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
Table 2. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state, selected metropolitan area, and metropolitan division (1)
(Numbers in thousands)
Unemployed
Civilian labor force
State, area, and division Number Percent of labor force
April May April May April May
2007 2008 2007 2008p 2007 2008 2007 2008p 2007 2008 2007 2008p
California................................ 18,025.8 18,303.1 18,051.0 18,367.5 905.7 1,116.1 876.2 1,189.5 5.0 6.1 4.9 6.5
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana........ 6,496.4 6,571.6 6,490.1 6,559.2 278.9 353.3 276.2 395.4 4.3 5.4 4.3 6.0
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale...... 4,869.9 4,943.5 4,870.2 4,925.5 222.2 281.2 219.1 317.2 4.6 5.7 4.5 6.4
Santa Ana-Anaheim-Irvine............. 1,626.5 1,628.1 1,619.9 1,633.7 56.7 72.1 57.1 78.2 3.5 4.4 3.5 4.8
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont........... 2,201.9 2,246.6 2,206.6 2,257.7 90.7 107.9 89.6 118.5 4.1 4.8 4.1 5.2
Oakland-Fremont-Hayward.............. 1,267.0 1,283.9 1,269.3 1,289.8 55.7 67.5 55.0 74.1 4.4 5.3 4.3 5.7
San Francisco-San Mateo-Redwood City 934.8 962.7 937.3 967.9 35.0 40.3 34.7 44.4 3.7 4.2 3.7 4.6
District of Columbia...................... 324.0 329.6 323.2 329.5 16.5 17.6 17.4 21.6 5.1 5.3 5.4 6.5
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria (2)..... 2,958.7 3,001.1 2,973.4 3,021.7 81.3 91.2 84.6 106.3 2.7 3.0 2.8 3.5
Bethesda-Frederick-Gaithersburg (3).. 628.8 633.3 632.1 639.8 15.4 16.2 16.6 18.9 2.5 2.6 2.6 3.0
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria (2).. 2,329.9 2,367.7 2,341.4 2,381.8 65.8 75.0 68.0 87.3 2.8 3.2 2.9 3.7
Florida................................... 9,074.0 9,183.3 9,119.1 9,256.7 315.2 434.0 322.3 489.2 3.5 4.7 3.5 5.3
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach..... 2,799.6 2,833.4 2,814.9 2,855.6 95.2 128.7 95.8 140.4 3.4 4.5 3.4 4.9
Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach-
Deerfield Beach.................... 980.7 991.4 990.0 1,001.3 30.8 41.5 31.5 47.9 3.1 4.2 3.2 4.8
Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall............ 1,184.4 1,201.4 1,187.3 1,207.1 41.5 56.3 40.5 57.2 3.5 4.7 3.4 4.7
West Palm Beach-Boca Raton-
Boynton Beach...................... 634.4 640.7 637.5 647.2 22.8 30.9 23.8 35.3 3.6 4.8 3.7 5.4
Illinois.................................. 6,632.7 6,775.4 6,648.5 6,797.8 311.9 363.0 306.7 421.3 4.7 5.4 4.6 6.2
Chicago-Naperville-Joliet (2)........... 4,860.5 4,965.2 4,865.6 4,993.7 227.4 262.8 223.4 313.2 4.7 5.3 4.6 6.3
Chicago-Naperville-Joliet............ 4,078.7 4,172.4 4,080.2 4,198.2 190.3 223.4 188.8 272.1 4.7 5.4 4.6 6.5
Gary (3)............................. 330.9 331.6 331.8 334.8 15.6 15.7 14.5 16.9 4.7 4.7 4.4 5.0
Lake County-Kenosha County (2)....... 450.9 461.2 453.6 460.6 21.5 23.7 20.1 24.2 4.8 5.1 4.4 5.3
Massachusetts............................. 3,380.7 3,375.4 3,394.5 3,375.6 145.1 132.8 147.4 157.8 4.3 3.9 4.3 4.7
Boston-Cambridge-Quincy (2)............. 2,465.2 2,472.3 2,469.5 2,467.4 96.3 88.9 101.4 108.3 3.9 3.6 4.1 4.4
Boston-Cambridge-Quincy.............. 1,490.1 1,495.6 1,491.6 1,490.8 54.5 49.4 59.1 62.8 3.7 3.3 4.0 4.2
Brockton-Bridgewater-Easton.......... 124.0 124.0 124.2 124.0 5.9 5.5 6.1 6.6 4.8 4.4 4.9 5.3
Framingham........................... 144.8 145.4 145.0 145.2 4.9 4.5 5.0 5.5 3.4 3.1 3.5 3.8
Haverhill-North Andover-Amesbury (2) 119.7 120.1 120.7 120.7 5.0 4.9 5.1 5.5 4.2 4.1 4.2 4.6
Lawrence-Methuen-Salem (2)........... 69.0 68.3 69.4 68.7 4.6 4.3 4.5 4.9 6.7 6.2 6.5 7.1
Lowell-Billerica-Chelmsford (2)...... 151.2 150.9 151.5 150.4 6.7 6.1 6.8 7.2 4.4 4.0 4.5 4.8
Nashua (2)........................... 178.4 179.9 178.2 179.5 6.5 6.7 6.2 6.7 3.6 3.7 3.5 3.7
Peabody.............................. 125.5 125.1 126.0 125.3 5.4 4.9 5.7 6.0 4.3 3.9 4.5 4.8
Taunton-Norton-Raynham............... 62.6 62.8 62.8 62.8 2.9 2.8 2.9 3.1 4.6 4.4 4.5 5.0
Michigan.................................. 4,965.4 4,915.1 5,019.9 5,005.9 335.3 326.8 336.3 416.2 6.8 6.6 6.7 8.3
Detroit-Warren-Livonia.................. 2,115.7 2,080.9 2,136.1 2,129.8 147.5 143.9 152.4 189.5 7.0 6.9 7.1 8.9
Detroit-Livonia-Dearborn............. 869.0 850.3 874.6 871.6 67.7 67.0 70.8 89.3 7.8 7.9 8.1 10.2
Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills......... 1,246.6 1,230.6 1,261.6 1,258.2 79.8 76.9 81.6 100.2 6.4 6.3 6.5 8.0
New York.................................. 9,418.1 9,504.0 9,440.8 9,532.2 391.5 432.1 394.9 471.8 4.2 4.5 4.2 4.9
New York-Northern New Jersey-
Long Island (2).................... 9,243.4 9,331.5 9,246.2 9,349.2 370.0 411.9 381.0 456.0 4.0 4.4 4.1 4.9
Edison-New Brunswick (3)............. 1,185.1 1,196.4 1,188.9 1,201.9 42.9 52.2 43.0 57.7 3.6 4.4 3.6 4.8
Nassau-Suffolk....................... 1,472.3 1,481.6 1,475.8 1,492.9 48.6 58.4 50.9 68.1 3.3 3.9 3.4 4.6
New York-White Plains-Wayne (2)...... 5,501.0 5,559.5 5,497.0 5,557.2 234.2 248.9 242.6 272.4 4.3 4.5 4.4 4.9
Newark-Union (3)..................... 1,085.0 1,094.0 1,084.5 1,097.1 44.3 52.4 44.5 57.8 4.1 4.8 4.1 5.3
Pennsylvania.............................. 6,210.0 6,308.0 6,254.6 6,386.4 243.4 298.2 259.8 321.9 3.9 4.7 4.2 5.0
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington (2)...... 2,922.2 2,959.3 2,924.4 2,977.4 113.9 135.8 120.3 150.3 3.9 4.6 4.1 5.0
Camden (3)........................... 654.8 664.2 654.4 666.3 26.6 30.7 26.7 34.6 4.1 4.6 4.1 5.2
Philadelphia......................... 1,908.5 1,933.6 1,913.6 1,951.3 74.4 91.1 82.0 100.8 3.9 4.7 4.3 5.2
Wilmington (3)....................... 358.9 361.5 356.4 359.8 12.9 14.0 11.5 14.9 3.6 3.9 3.2 4.2
Texas..................................... 11,398.2 11,628.8 11,407.6 11,675.1 454.3 448.8 455.6 500.1 4.0 3.9 4.0 4.3
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington............. 3,069.3 3,133.4 3,072.2 3,149.7 121.2 122.1 122.4 137.2 3.9 3.9 4.0 4.4
Dallas-Plano-Irving.................. 2,051.1 2,094.8 2,053.6 2,103.6 81.4 83.0 82.1 92.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.4
Fort Worth-Arlington................. 1,018.2 1,038.6 1,018.6 1,046.1 39.8 39.2 40.3 45.2 3.9 3.8 4.0 4.3
Washington................................ 3,363.0 3,445.2 3,379.3 3,435.6 143.9 157.2 143.2 176.1 4.3 4.6 4.2 5.1
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue................. 1,807.6 1,846.6 1,819.5 1,844.0 66.1 67.3 70.1 82.0 3.7 3.6 3.9 4.4
Seattle-Bellevue-Everett............. 1,425.8 1,451.3 1,438.3 1,449.7 48.4 46.6 53.3 59.3 3.4 3.2 3.7 4.1
Tacoma............................... 381.8 395.3 381.2 394.4 17.7 20.7 16.8 22.7 4.6 5.2 4.4 5.7
p = preliminary.
1 These 11 areas contain all of the 34 metropolitan divisions.
2 Part of the area (or division) is in one or more adjacent states.
3 All of the division is in one or more adjacent states.
NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Area definitions are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 08-01, dated
November 20, 2007, and are available at http://www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Areas in the six New England states are Metropolitan New
England City and Town Areas (NECTAs), while areas in other states are county-based. Some metropolitan areas lie in two or more states.
They are listed under the state that corresponds to the first city in their title. Metropolitan divisions are listed under their metro-
politan areas. Some divisions lie in more than one state, and some, like Camden, N.J., are totally outside the states under which their
metropolitan areas are listed. Three sets of metropolitan areas and divisions have similar or identical titles. For Washington-Arlington-
Alexandria, D.C.-Va.-Md.-W.Va., the metropolitan area and division titles are identical. For the Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, Mass.-N.H., and
Chicago-Naperville-Joliet, Ill.-Ind.-Wis., metropolitan areas, the division titles are similar but include only Massachusetts and Illinois,
respectively. Estimate for the latest month are subject to revision the following month.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
Table 3. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and metropolitan area
(Numbers in thousands)
Change from
April May May 2007 to
State and area May 2008 p
2007 2008 2007 2008p Number Percent
Alabama........................................... 2,002.8 2,016.4 2,010.6 2,019.1 8.5 0.4
Anniston-Oxford................................. 53.1 53.4 53.2 53.2 .0 .0
Auburn-Opelika.................................. 54.9 56.3 55.1 56.5 1.4 2.5
Birmingham-Hoover............................... 531.1 532.3 533.1 533.2 .1 .0
Decatur......................................... 58.1 59.0 58.6 59.2 .6 1.0
Dothan.......................................... 63.8 63.2 63.8 63.3 -.5 -.8
Florence-Muscle Shoals.......................... 56.8 58.0 57.0 58.0 1.0 1.8
Huntsville...................................... 208.9 213.5 209.3 213.9 4.6 2.2
Mobile.......................................... 182.6 183.8 183.1 184.4 1.3 .7
Montgomery...................................... 179.3 181.2 180.1 181.3 1.2 .7
Tuscaloosa...................................... 99.1 99.0 98.7 99.2 .5 .5
Alaska............................................ 309.8 312.5 322.4 324.1 1.7 .5
Anchorage....................................... 166.5 167.8 170.3 171.2 .9 .5
Arizona........................................... 2,676.0 2,670.2 2,680.6 2,663.5 -17.1 -.6
Flagstaff....................................... 65.5 65.2 65.9 65.6 -.3 -.5
Lake Havasu City-Kingman........................ 54.7 53.7 54.7 53.2 -1.5 -2.7
Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale......................... 1,914.6 1,911.6 1,919.3 1,907.8 -11.5 -.6
Prescott........................................ 65.1 65.7 65.0 65.5 .5 .8
Tucson.......................................... 386.8 380.5 386.2 378.7 -7.5 -1.9
Yuma............................................ 53.7 55.1 52.2 53.6 1.4 2.7
Arkansas.......................................... 1,208.0 1,210.1 1,211.5 1,214.2 2.7 .2
Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers.................. 207.9 210.0 208.7 210.5 1.8 .9
Fort Smith...................................... 124.8 126.1 126.1 126.5 .4 .3
Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway............ 345.4 348.8 346.2 349.3 3.1 .9
California........................................ 15,111.8 15,146.7 15,200.0 15,183.1 -16.9 -.1
Bakersfield..................................... 239.7 242.6 240.8 243.0 2.2 .9
Chico........................................... 76.6 78.1 76.5 78.4 1.9 2.5
Fresno.......................................... 308.0 309.8 308.5 310.5 2.0 .6
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana................ 5,628.3 5,607.2 5,641.5 5,613.7 -27.8 -.5
Merced.......................................... 58.7 59.7 59.6 60.2 .6 1.0
Modesto......................................... 158.5 158.1 159.0 158.0 -1.0 -.6
Napa............................................ 63.3 63.2 63.9 64.0 .1 .2
Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura.................... 295.9 291.5 297.9 291.8 -6.1 -2.0
Redding......................................... 64.7 65.6 65.5 65.7 .2 .3
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario................ 1,271.9 1,253.4 1,278.2 1,255.6 -22.6 -1.8
Sacramento-Arden-ArcadeRoseville............... 900.3 901.1 906.8 901.8 -5.0 -.6
Salinas......................................... 127.5 129.4 128.5 129.9 1.4 1.1
San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos................... 1,302.5 1,304.4 1,310.7 1,307.5 -3.2 -.2
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont................... 2,017.6 2,036.3 2,034.8 2,040.6 5.8 .3
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara.................. 901.3 911.7 909.2 915.9 6.7 .7
San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles..................... 105.6 105.0 105.8 105.8 .0 .0
Santa Barbara-Santa Maria-Goleta................ 173.1 173.9 175.2 174.6 -.6 -.3
Santa Cruz-Watsonville.......................... 96.9 97.5 98.0 98.3 .3 .3
Santa Rosa-Petaluma............................. 190.5 191.1 192.3 192.8 .5 .3
Stockton........................................ 209.8 212.9 210.2 212.7 2.5 1.2
Vallejo-Fairfield............................... 127.7 125.9 128.3 125.2 -3.1 -2.4
Visalia-Porterville............................. 113.0 112.9 113.9 113.7 -.2 -.2
Colorado.......................................... 2,313.7 2,354.5 2,328.0 2,362.6 34.6 1.5
Boulder ........................................ 166.0 168.7 167.2 169.6 2.4 1.4
Colorado Springs................................ 258.9 261.8 262.1 264.2 2.1 .8
Denver-Aurora................................... 1,230.4 1,250.2 1,244.0 1,260.3 16.3 1.3
Fort Collins-Loveland........................... 135.7 138.1 137.8 140.2 2.4 1.7
Grand Junction.................................. 61.9 64.8 62.7 65.8 3.1 4.9
Greeley......................................... 81.6 83.5 82.7 84.1 1.4 1.7
Pueblo.......................................... 58.0 59.2 58.8 59.8 1.0 1.7
Connecticut....................................... 1,689.4 1,700.9 1,705.7 1,711.9 6.2 .4
Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk..................... 417.9 423.6 423.1 426.8 3.7 .9
Danbury......................................... 69.4 70.5 70.8 71.3 .5 .7
Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford............ 554.9 564.0 558.5 566.1 7.6 1.4
New Haven....................................... 277.8 277.5 279.7 279.3 -.4 -.1
Norwich-New London.............................. 134.6 135.6 136.3 138.3 2.0 1.5
Waterbury....................................... 68.4 69.0 68.5 68.8 .3 .4
Delaware.......................................... 434.1 434.6 440.0 438.4 -1.6 -.4
Dover........................................... 66.1 65.8 66.9 66.2 -.7 -1.0
District of Columbia.............................. 693.1 702.8 691.0 702.7 11.7 1.7
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria................. 2,979.5 3,007.7 2,998.9 3,025.4 26.5 .9
Florida........................................... 8,099.3 8,030.2 8,096.0 8,007.6 -88.4 -1.1
Bradenton-Sarasota-Venice....................... 301.2 291.3 300.3 289.3 -11.0 -3.7
Cape Coral-Fort Myers........................... 236.2 223.7 233.4 221.0 -12.4 -5.3
Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach.............. 174.8 172.6 174.1 171.9 -2.2 -1.3
Fort Walton Beach-Crestview-Destin.............. 86.0 85.2 86.4 85.5 -.9 -1.0
Gainesville..................................... 135.4 137.6 134.1 135.5 1.4 1.0
Jacksonville.................................... 634.9 632.6 637.1 633.7 -3.4 -.5
Lakeland-Winter Haven........................... 218.0 213.6 218.5 212.8 -5.7 -2.6
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach............. 2,443.1 2,432.0 2,447.4 2,430.9 -16.5 -.7
Naples-Marco Island............................. 136.3 129.7 134.0 127.9 -6.1 -4.6
Ocala........................................... 106.6 105.7 106.6 105.2 -1.4 -1.3
Orlando-Kissimmee............................... 1,106.0 1,110.7 1,107.1 1,110.0 2.9 .3
Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville................... 213.7 212.0 213.3 211.9 -1.4 -.7
Panama City-Lynn Haven.......................... 76.9 76.6 78.2 76.5 -1.7 -2.2
Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent...................... 174.7 175.8 175.2 175.1 -.1 -.1
Port St. Lucie.................................. 135.2 134.9 134.7 134.0 -.7 -.5
Tallahassee..................................... 181.5 180.8 177.9 176.9 -1.0 -.6
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater................. 1,313.4 1,298.5 1,312.0 1,291.7 -20.3 -1.5
Georgia........................................... 4,140.4 4,167.0 4,158.9 4,176.4 17.5 .4
Albany.......................................... 64.9 64.8 64.8 64.6 -.2 -.3
Athens-Clarke County............................ 82.3 83.1 82.3 83.2 .9 1.1
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta.................. 2,443.7 2,472.9 2,455.8 2,478.7 22.9 .9
Augusta-Richmond County......................... 219.3 220.2 218.7 219.5 .8 .4
Columbus........................................ 121.2 121.1 122.4 121.7 -.7 -.6
Dalton.......................................... 79.0 77.8 79.1 78.0 -1.1 -1.4
Gainesville..................................... 76.9 77.4 77.3 77.7 .4 .5
Macon........................................... 100.8 100.3 101.2 100.7 -.5 -.5
Savannah........................................ 161.6 162.6 162.9 163.3 .4 .2
Valdosta........................................ 57.0 56.7 57.4 57.0 -.4 -.7
Warner Robins................................... 58.6 59.3 59.0 59.7 .7 1.2
Hawaii............................................ 618.2 623.6 626.7 630.4 3.7 .6
Honolulu........................................ 449.6 453.8 457.3 460.2 2.9 0.6
Idaho............................................. 650.0 651.5 660.0 656.8 -3.2 -.5
Boise City-Nampa................................ 275.4 275.1 277.9 276.8 -1.1 -.4
Coeur d'Alene................................... 54.9 57.2 56.6 58.3 1.7 3.0
Illinois.......................................... 5,960.7 5,977.1 6,018.2 6,025.7 7.5 .1
Bloomington-Normal.............................. 91.4 91.7 91.4 91.5 .1 .1
Champaign-Urbana................................ 114.6 114.2 114.6 113.8 -.8 -.7
Chicago-Naperville-Joliet....................... 4,532.6 4,545.2 4,580.2 4,585.1 4.9 .1
Davenport-Moline-Rock Island.................... 187.5 188.1 190.1 190.4 .3 .2
Decatur......................................... 55.1 55.3 55.3 55.7 .4 .7
Peoria.......................................... 187.1 188.3 189.3 190.0 .7 .4
Rockford........................................ 161.4 160.5 163.4 162.6 -.8 -.5
Springfield..................................... 111.9 111.9 113.1 112.8 -.3 -.3
Indiana........................................... 2,989.2 2,989.5 3,010.1 3,006.9 -3.2 -.1
Bloomington..................................... 84.3 85.5 79.4 79.9 .5 .6
Elkhart-Goshen.................................. 130.5 127.3 131.9 128.0 -3.9 -3.0
Evansville...................................... 177.5 181.3 178.7 182.6 3.9 2.2
Fort Wayne...................................... 218.3 215.2 220.9 219.1 -1.8 -.8
Indianapolis-Carmel............................. 913.3 921.2 925.6 931.0 5.4 .6
Lafayette....................................... 96.3 96.8 95.0 97.0 2.0 2.1
Muncie.......................................... 54.7 54.2 54.8 54.7 -.1 -.2
South Bend-Mishawaka............................ 144.1 144.2 144.2 144.0 -.2 -.1
Terre Haute..................................... 74.3 73.4 74.7 73.5 -1.2 -1.6
Iowa.............................................. 1,516.7 1,528.5 1,533.2 1,543.0 9.8 .6
Cedar Rapids.................................... 137.5 138.2 138.1 139.2 1.1 .8
Des Moines-West Des Moines...................... 320.4 324.0 324.5 326.9 2.4 .7
Dubuque......................................... 55.8 55.6 56.7 56.3 -.4 -.7
Iowa City....................................... 91.1 91.4 91.9 92.1 .2 .2
Sioux City...................................... 74.7 73.3 75.3 74.3 -1.0 -1.3
Waterloo-Cedar Falls............................ 89.7 90.4 89.9 90.9 1.0 1.1
Kansas............................................ 1,378.0 1,387.5 1,387.2 1,394.0 6.8 .5
Topeka.......................................... 110.6 110.7 111.4 111.7 .3 .3
Wichita......................................... 301.5 304.4 302.7 305.7 3.0 1.0
Kentucky.......................................... 1,865.0 1,881.5 1,881.6 1,888.4 6.8 .4
Bowling Green................................... 62.2 63.2 62.7 63.6 .9 1.4
Lexington-Fayette............................... 257.4 257.4 258.7 257.2 -1.5 -.6
Louisville-Jefferson County..................... 623.9 628.4 632.4 634.3 1.9 .3
Louisiana......................................... 1,912.0 1,947.4 1,920.2 1,945.6 25.4 1.3
Alexandria...................................... 65.3 65.2 65.6 65.3 -.3 -.5
Baton Rouge..................................... 370.2 373.0 371.3 373.6 2.3 .6
Houma-Bayou Cane-Thibodaux...................... 94.9 95.8 96.5 96.4 -.1 -.1
Lafayette....................................... 149.5 152.3 150.1 152.0 1.9 1.3
Lake Charles.................................... 93.4 92.5 94.1 92.7 -1.4 -1.5
Monroe.......................................... 78.8 79.1 78.7 79.1 .4 .5
New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner..................... 515.4 526.9 517.2 525.2 8.0 1.5
Shreveport-Bossier City......................... 178.4 182.2 179.0 182.2 3.2 1.8
Maine............................................. 604.5 606.8 618.3 619.5 1.2 .2
Bangor.......................................... 65.8 66.1 66.5 66.8 .3 .5
Portland-South Portland-Biddeford............... 191.6 192.1 195.5 196.2 .7 .4
Maryland.......................................... 2,597.6 2,628.4 2,621.9 2,648.7 26.8 1.0
Baltimore-Towson ............................... 1,315.4 1,325.4 1,325.6 1,333.6 8.0 .6
Hagerstown-Martinsburg.......................... 102.0 102.1 102.7 102.7 .0 .0
Salisbury....................................... 56.3 56.5 56.5 56.6 .1 .2
Massachusetts..................................... 3,262.9 3,287.1 3,296.7 3,311.6 14.9 .5
Barnstable Town................................. 96.2 95.9 101.3 101.1 -.2 -.2
Boston-Cambridge-Quincy ........................ 2,474.8 2,497.7 2,493.4 2,513.1 19.7 .8
New Bedford..................................... 66.9 66.5 67.8 67.3 -.5 -.7
Springfield..................................... 298.6 298.1 301.7 300.4 -1.3 -.4
Worcester....................................... 247.8 248.1 250.7 250.2 -.5 -.2
Michigan.......................................... 4,262.5 4,191.7 4,325.9 4,255.9 -70.0 -1.6
Ann Arbor....................................... 201.4 198.8 198.3 196.1 -2.2 -1.1
Battle Creek.................................... 59.6 57.7 60.5 58.7 -1.8 -3.0
Detroit-Warren-Livonia.......................... 1,969.7 1,919.3 1,995.1 1,947.7 -47.4 -2.4
Flint........................................... 150.8 141.6 152.6 143.5 -9.1 -6.0
Grand Rapids-Wyoming............................ 392.0 391.7 399.5 399.4 -.1 .0
Holland-Grand Haven............................. 114.3 112.6 113.8 112.4 -1.4 -1.2
Jackson......................................... 58.3 57.4 59.4 58.2 -1.2 -2.0
Kalamazoo-Portage............................... 146.7 146.2 147.6 146.3 -1.3 -.9
Lansing-East Lansing............................ 227.0 225.5 228.5 225.9 -2.6 -1.1
Muskegon-Norton Shores.......................... 64.6 64.7 65.6 65.8 .2 .3
Niles-Benton Harbor............................. 63.4 65.3 64.5 66.4 1.9 2.9
Saginaw-Saginaw Township North.................. 89.8 86.3 90.2 87.2 -3.0 -3.3
Minnesota......................................... 2,744.3 2,761.3 2,793.8 2,800.5 6.7 .2
Duluth.......................................... 131.8 133.2 135.1 135.4 .3 .2
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington................ 1,785.2 1,799.0 1,811.5 1,819.8 8.3 .5
Rochester....................................... 105.9 107.4 107.4 108.5 1.1 1.0
St. Cloud....................................... 102.5 103.8 104.3 105.2 .9 .9
Mississippi....................................... 1,153.8 1,159.1 1,156.3 1,158.4 2.1 .2
Gulfport-Biloxi................................. 108.5 111.4 110.0 111.4 1.4 1.3
Hattiesburg..................................... 61.3 61.9 61.2 61.1 -.1 -.2
Jackson......................................... 260.6 262.5 261.5 261.9 .4 .2
Pascagoula...................................... 56.4 59.1 56.2 59.0 2.8 5.0
Missouri ......................................... 2,804.4 2,804.7 2,825.6 2,817.8 -7.8 -.3
Columbia........................................ 93.6 94.7 94.0 95.1 1.1 1.2
Jefferson City.................................. 79.3 79.8 80.2 80.3 .1 .1
Joplin.......................................... 79.6 80.7 80.2 81.0 .8 1.0
Kansas City .................................... 1,013.4 1,019.9 1,019.6 1,021.5 1.9 .2
St. Joseph...................................... 59.3 60.6 59.7 60.5 .8 1.3
St. Louis (1)................................... 1,360.5 1,354.9 1,373.5 1,364.5 -9.0 -.7
Springfield .................................... 201.1 204.5 202.1 204.9 2.8 1.4
Montana........................................... 440.0 446.1 447.8 452.7 4.9 1.1
Billings........................................ 79.6 82.0 80.8 82.7 1.9 2.4
Missoula........................................ 57.2 57.2 57.8 57.9 .1 .2
Nebraska.......................................... 957.8 971.6 968.6 979.0 10.4 1.1
Lincoln......................................... 173.1 175.6 174.4 176.9 2.5 1.4
Omaha-Council Bluffs............................ 462.8 467.2 467.2 471.3 4.1 0.9
Nevada............................................ 1,294.1 1,289.1 1,303.9 1,295.0 -8.9 -.7
Las Vegas-Paradise.............................. 930.3 927.5 936.5 931.8 -4.7 -.5
Reno-Sparks..................................... 222.7 221.8 224.7 222.6 -2.1 -.9
New Hampshire..................................... 638.7 650.8 648.9 658.8 9.9 1.5
Manchester...................................... 100.2 101.4 101.3 101.9 .6 .6
Portsmouth...................................... 54.3 55.5 55.6 56.4 .8 1.4
Rochester-Dover................................. 56.7 58.1 57.5 58.7 1.2 2.1
New Jersey........................................ 4,050.1 4,058.7 4,100.6 4,090.3 -10.3 -.3
Atlantic City-Hammonton......................... 149.1 147.8 151.2 150.6 -.6 -.4
Trenton-Ewing................................... 237.2 239.4 239.3 239.0 -.3 -.1
Vineland-Millville-Bridgeton.................... 62.2 61.3 63.0 61.7 -1.3 -2.1
New Mexico........................................ 840.5 850.2 845.8 855.1 9.3 1.1
Albuquerque..................................... 395.3 398.0 397.6 399.7 2.1 .5
Las Cruces...................................... 68.6 69.7 68.6 69.6 1.0 1.5
Santa Fe........................................ 64.5 65.0 64.8 65.1 .3 .5
New York.......................................... 8,677.6 8,741.5 8,772.9 8,815.7 42.8 .5
Albany-Schenectady-Troy......................... 445.6 446.9 451.1 451.2 .1 .0
Binghamton...................................... 114.0 114.3 115.9 116.0 .1 .1
Buffalo-Niagara Falls........................... 541.0 545.0 550.7 553.6 2.9 .5
Glens Falls..................................... 52.3 53.0 55.0 54.8 -.2 -.4
Ithaca.......................................... 64.9 65.3 64.6 64.8 .2 .3
Kingston........................................ 65.3 65.3 65.3 65.3 .0 .0
New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island........ 8,532.0 8,586.4 8,607.9 8,647.7 39.8 .5
Poughkeepsie-Newburgh-Middletown................ 253.8 254.4 256.7 257.0 .3 .1
Rochester....................................... 511.8 512.2 519.8 517.2 -2.6 -.5
Syracuse........................................ 320.5 323.2 325.2 326.8 1.6 .5
Utica-Rome...................................... 131.9 132.3 134.2 134.3 .1 .1
North Carolina.................................... 4,126.3 4,185.9 4,164.5 4,206.0 41.5 1.0
Asheville....................................... 175.3 180.2 177.6 182.2 4.6 2.6
Burlington...................................... 61.0 61.7 61.4 61.9 .5 .8
Charlotte-Gastonia-Concord...................... 856.8 873.4 864.9 879.3 14.4 1.7
Durham.......................................... 285.5 293.4 286.5 295.8 9.3 3.2
Fayetteville.................................... 128.2 129.8 129.1 130.4 1.3 1.0
Greensboro-High Point........................... 372.5 377.6 374.8 378.1 3.3 .9
Greenville...................................... 76.3 79.1 77.0 79.6 2.6 3.4
Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton........................ 163.0 164.0 164.3 164.8 .5 .3
Raleigh-Cary.................................... 509.3 528.9 515.4 531.5 16.1 3.1
Rocky Mount..................................... 64.7 64.9 65.0 65.1 .1 .2
Wilmington...................................... 147.4 149.4 149.1 151.4 2.3 1.5
Winston-Salem................................... 219.3 223.5 220.2 223.9 3.7 1.7
North Dakota...................................... 356.1 361.0 362.5 365.8 3.3 .9
Bismarck........................................ 59.4 60.6 60.2 61.1 .9 1.5
Fargo........................................... 117.1 119.0 119.1 120.3 1.2 1.0
Grand Forks..................................... 53.4 54.6 53.7 54.8 1.1 2.0
Ohio.............................................. 5,414.3 5,404.1 5,469.4 5,451.5 -17.9 -.3
Akron........................................... 337.8 339.4 339.6 341.1 1.5 .4
Canton-Massillon................................ 172.5 172.0 174.9 174.1 -.8 -.5
Cincinnati-Middletown........................... 1,043.5 1,045.1 1,054.8 1,053.7 -1.1 -.1
Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor......................... 1,069.4 1,064.2 1,079.2 1,072.5 -6.7 -.6
Columbus........................................ 938.7 946.2 947.0 953.4 6.4 .7
Dayton.......................................... 403.7 400.5 406.5 402.1 -4.4 -1.1
Lima............................................ 55.7 55.3 55.8 55.7 -.1 -.2
Mansfield....................................... 57.2 56.8 57.7 57.4 -.3 -.5
Springfield..................................... 52.6 52.3 53.0 52.8 -.2 -.4
Toledo.......................................... 327.4 324.0 330.3 325.7 -4.6 -1.4
Youngstown-Warren-Boardman...................... 239.8 239.6 243.3 241.9 -1.4 -.6
Oklahoma.......................................... 1,561.0 1,585.6 1,572.1 1,594.0 21.9 1.4
Oklahoma City................................... 566.0 574.4 568.6 577.7 9.1 1.6
Tulsa........................................... 424.5 426.9 427.5 428.6 1.1 .3
Oregon............................................ 1,721.0 1,735.3 1,736.3 1,743.0 6.7 .4
Bend............................................ 70.6 72.0 71.9 72.9 1.0 1.4
Eugene-Springfield.............................. 156.3 156.8 156.9 157.4 .5 .3
Medford......................................... 83.2 83.5 84.3 83.9 -.4 -.5
Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton.................... 1,030.5 1,043.7 1,038.0 1,045.2 7.2 0.7
Salem........................................... 150.3 150.9 152.1 151.6 -.5 -.3
Pennsylvania...................................... 5,794.6 5,808.4 5,840.0 5,846.1 6.1 .1
Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton...................... 343.6 344.3 348.0 347.7 -.3 -.1
Altoona......................................... 62.5 62.7 63.4 63.4 .0 .0
Erie............................................ 134.0 135.0 135.6 135.7 .1 .1
Harrisburg-Carlisle............................. 330.2 333.1 334.6 336.0 1.4 .4
Johnstown....................................... 61.4 61.3 62.0 61.8 -.2 -.3
Lancaster....................................... 237.3 239.7 238.8 241.5 2.7 1.1
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington.................. 2,812.3 2,823.9 2,826.9 2,835.2 8.3 .3
Pittsburgh...................................... 1,141.8 1,150.2 1,156.4 1,159.6 3.2 .3
Reading......................................... 175.2 173.6 175.5 174.1 -1.4 -.8
Scranton--Wilkes-Barre.......................... 262.4 262.1 263.8 263.5 -.3 -.1
State College................................... 75.3 76.4 75.3 76.1 .8 1.1
Williamsport.................................... 53.7 53.4 53.8 53.6 -.2 -.4
York-Hanover.................................... 182.2 183.7 184.1 184.9 .8 .4
Rhode Island...................................... 493.2 483.6 499.4 487.3 -12.1 -2.4
Providence-Fall River-Warwick................... 583.1 573.4 590.1 577.9 -12.2 -2.1
South Carolina.................................... 1,944.6 1,966.8 1,958.0 1,974.6 16.6 .8
Anderson........................................ 64.7 64.4 64.8 64.5 -.3 -.5
Charleston-North Charleston-Summerville......... 299.2 301.0 301.5 304.5 3.0 1.0
Columbia........................................ 365.8 372.0 368.4 371.6 3.2 .9
Florence........................................ 89.4 91.9 90.3 91.5 1.2 1.3
Greenville-Mauldin-Easley....................... 317.2 326.8 319.0 327.0 8.0 2.5
Myrtle Beach-North Myrtle Beach-Conway.......... 127.4 129.8 129.5 131.9 2.4 1.9
Spartanburg..................................... 126.0 127.3 125.8 127.6 1.8 1.4
South Dakota...................................... 401.6 407.4 411.6 416.1 4.5 1.1
Rapid City...................................... 60.0 60.4 61.7 62.1 .4 .6
Sioux Falls..................................... 131.8 134.4 134.5 136.3 1.8 1.3
Tennessee......................................... 2,791.9 2,793.8 2,801.9 2,798.2 -3.7 -.1
Chattanooga..................................... 247.2 248.3 247.4 247.7 .3 .1
Clarksville..................................... 85.0 85.6 85.5 85.8 .3 .4
Jackson......................................... 62.1 63.0 62.4 63.1 0.7 1.1
Johnson City.................................... 82.0 83.0 81.2 81.6 .4 .5
Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol....................... 121.8 122.2 122.3 122.6 .3 .2
Knoxville....................................... 336.3 338.9 337.4 339.3 1.9 .6
Memphis......................................... 640.7 640.3 642.5 640.7 -1.8 -.3
Nashville-Davidson-Murfreesboro-Franklin........ 754.8 766.4 758.4 767.1 8.7 1.1
Texas............................................. 10,303.8 10,581.5 10,365.1 10,616.0 250.9 2.4
Abilene......................................... 65.2 66.7 66.0 66.9 .9 1.4
Amarillo........................................ 113.1 113.4 112.1 113.8 1.7 1.5
Austin-Round Rock............................... 755.5 774.1 759.5 776.3 16.8 2.2
Beaumont-Port Arthur............................ 164.8 165.2 165.6 165.7 .1 .1
Brownsville-Harlingen........................... 124.6 125.5 123.6 125.7 2.1 1.7
College Station-Bryan........................... 91.2 94.1 91.6 94.1 2.5 2.7
Corpus Christi.................................. 176.1 178.4 176.7 179.2 2.5 1.4
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington..................... 2,925.9 2,996.3 2,942.8 3,008.9 66.1 2.2
El Paso......................................... 270.7 277.3 272.1 278.1 6.0 2.2
Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown...................... 2,526.8 2,597.3 2,547.4 2,605.7 58.3 2.3
Killeen-Temple-Fort Hood........................ 121.0 123.6 121.4 124.2 2.8 2.3
Laredo.......................................... 85.1 88.2 86.1 86.6 .5 .6
Longview........................................ 95.5 98.1 95.3 98.4 3.1 3.3
Lubbock......................................... 127.9 129.4 128.1 129.6 1.5 1.2
McAllen-Edinburg-Mission........................ 212.1 216.8 211.5 217.0 5.5 2.6
Midland......................................... 65.6 67.1 65.5 67.5 2.0 3.1
Odessa.......................................... 58.6 61.3 59.1 61.3 2.2 3.7
San Antonio..................................... 829.2 848.5 836.4 852.0 15.6 1.9
Texarkana....................................... 55.9 57.1 56.4 57.2 .8 1.4
Tyler........................................... 93.0 94.1 93.2 94.5 1.3 1.4
Waco............................................ 108.4 110.7 109.2 111.1 1.9 1.7
Wichita Falls................................... 62.2 63.4 62.5 63.7 1.2 1.9
Utah.............................................. 1,247.6 1,270.7 1,250.2 1,268.2 18.0 1.4
Ogden-Clearfield................................ 201.2 204.2 203.7 205.7 2.0 1.0
Provo-Orem...................................... 190.4 192.4 187.9 187.8 -.1 -.1
St. George...................................... 53.4 54.4 53.3 54.5 1.2 2.3
Salt Lake City.................................. 634.8 648.0 635.5 645.8 10.3 1.6
Vermont........................................... 302.7 303.9 308.3 308.2 -0.1 0.0
Burlington-South Burlington..................... 113.1 113.1 114.8 114.9 .1 .1
Virginia.......................................... 3,751.3 3,771.4 3,777.6 3,784.9 7.3 .2
Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford............... 72.6 72.2 70.6 70.2 -.4 -.6
Charlottesville................................. 102.4 103.3 103.1 103.5 .4 .4
Harrisonburg.................................... 64.3 65.2 63.2 64.2 1.0 1.6
Lynchburg....................................... 108.1 110.3 108.4 110.6 2.2 2.0
Richmond........................................ 630.7 637.4 634.5 641.4 6.9 1.1
Roanoke......................................... 162.8 163.5 164.1 164.6 .5 .3
Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News............. 773.4 782.0 780.5 790.8 10.3 1.3
Winchester...................................... 58.6 59.6 59.0 60.0 1.0 1.7
Washington........................................ 2,909.8 2,951.6 2,940.7 2,972.4 31.7 1.1
Bellingham...................................... 84.1 86.8 85.0 87.0 2.0 2.4
Bremerton-Silverdale............................ 85.8 86.3 86.1 86.8 .7 .8
Kennewick-Pasco-Richland........................ 90.0 93.8 91.6 94.4 2.8 3.1
Olympia......................................... 101.2 103.6 101.7 103.8 2.1 2.1
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue......................... 1,722.5 1,756.5 1,739.5 1,767.8 28.3 1.6
Spokane......................................... 218.5 219.1 219.5 220.4 .9 .4
Yakima.......................................... 78.1 79.2 78.8 79.9 1.1 1.4
West Virginia..................................... 756.6 760.1 761.6 764.3 2.7 .4
Charleston...................................... 149.9 151.4 151.3 152.2 .9 .6
Huntington-Ashland.............................. 119.5 120.6 120.0 120.9 .9 .8
Morgantown...................................... 61.2 62.5 61.2 62.6 1.4 2.3
Parkersburg-Marietta-Vienna..................... 72.9 73.3 73.6 73.5 -.1 -.1
Wheeling........................................ 68.2 68.1 68.2 68.1 -.1 -.1
Wisconsin......................................... 2,862.0 2,852.5 2,904.0 2,887.9 -16.1 -.6
Appleton........................................ 118.1 118.3 119.9 120.1 .2 .2
Eau Claire...................................... 83.5 83.9 84.5 84.6 .1 .1
Green Bay....................................... 168.8 168.9 170.8 171.0 .2 .1
Janesville...................................... 69.9 68.9 70.9 69.0 -1.9 -2.7
La Crosse....................................... 74.9 74.2 75.9 75.5 -.4 -.5
Madison......................................... 345.3 348.5 349.0 351.7 2.7 .8
Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis................... 853.3 851.5 861.9 857.6 -4.3 -0.5
Oshkosh-Neenah.................................. 93.1 93.0 93.9 94.2 .3 .3
Racine.......................................... 79.4 79.2 80.6 80.0 -.6 -.7
Sheboygan....................................... 63.6 63.5 64.9 64.4 -.5 -.8
Wausau.......................................... 72.6 72.0 73.4 72.9 -.5 -.7
Wyoming........................................... 280.6 289.5 289.0 296.7 7.7 2.7
Cheyenne........................................ 43.4 44.4 44.4 45.2 .8 1.8
Puerto Rico....................................... 1,029.8 1,010.0 1,034.0 1,009.9 -24.1 -2.3
Ponce........................................... 65.6 66.8 66.3 67.1 .8 1.2
San Juan-Caguas-Guaynabo........................ 768.8 753.8 771.6 754.5 -17.1 -2.2
Virgin Islands.................................... 45.6 46.4 46.5 46.3 -.2 -.4
1 Area boundaries do not reflect official OMB definitions.
p = preliminary.
NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmark are provi-
sional and will be revised when new information becomes available. Area definitions are based on Office of
Management and Budget Bulletin No. 08-01, dated November 20, 2007, and are available at http://www.bls.gov/
lau/lausmsa.htm. Areas in the six New England states are Metropolitan New England City and Town Areas
(NECTAs), while areas in other states are county-based. Some metropolitan areas lie in two or more states.
They are listed under the state that appears first in their titles. Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, Iowa-Ill.,
and Weirton-Steubenville, W. Va.-Ohio, are the exceptions in that they are listed under Illinois and Ohio,
respectively, for operational reasons. North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) as the basis for
the assignment and tabulation of economic data by industry, replacing NAICS 2002. For more details, see
http://www.bls.gov/sae/saenaics07.htm.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
Table 4. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state, selected metropolitan area, and metropolitan division
(Numbers in thousands)
Change from
April May May 2007 to
State, area, and division May 2008 p
2007 2008 2007 2008p Number Percent
California........................................ 15,111.8 15,146.7 15,200.0 15,183.1 -16.9 -0.1
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana................ 5,628.3 5,607.2 5,641.5 5,613.7 -27.8 -.5
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale................ 4,112.4 4,113.7 4,123.7 4,116.9 -6.8 -.2
Santa Ana-Anaheim-Irvine....................... 1,515.9 1,493.5 1,517.8 1,496.8 -21.0 -1.4
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont................... 2,017.6 2,036.3 2,034.8 2,040.6 5.8 .3
Oakland-Fremont-Hayward........................ 1,041.9 1,037.1 1,050.4 1,038.3 -12.1 -1.2
San Francisco-San Mateo-Redwood City........... 975.7 999.2 984.4 1,002.3 17.9 1.8
District of Columbia.............................. 693.1 702.8 691.0 702.7 11.7 1.7
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria (1)............. 2,979.5 3,007.7 2,998.9 3,025.4 26.5 .9
Bethesda-Frederick-Gaithersburg (2)............ 574.3 574.9 578.7 579.4 .7 .1
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria (1)............ 2,405.2 2,432.8 2,420.2 2,446.0 25.8 1.1
Florida........................................... 8,099.3 8,030.2 8,096.0 8,007.6 -88.4 -1.1
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach............. 2,443.1 2,432.0 2,447.4 2,430.9 -16.5 -.7
Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach-Deerfield
Beach......................................... 791.4 787.6 794.4 786.0 -8.4 -1.1
Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall...................... 1,062.3 1,060.9 1,064.6 1,061.8 -2.8 -.3
West Palm Beach-Boca Raton-Boynton Beach....... 589.4 583.5 588.4 583.1 -5.3 -.9
Illinois.......................................... 5,960.7 5,977.1 6,018.2 6,025.7 7.5 .1
Chicago-Naperville-Joliet (1)................... 4,532.6 4,545.2 4,580.2 4,585.1 4.9 .1
Chicago-Naperville-Joliet...................... 3,852.2 3,861.4 3,890.2 3,892.4 2.2 .1
Gary (2)....................................... 283.0 284.3 285.8 287.1 1.3 .5
Lake County-Kenosha County (1)................. 397.4 399.5 404.3 405.6 1.3 .3
Massachusetts..................................... 3,262.9 3,287.1 3,296.7 3,311.6 14.9 .5
Boston-Cambridge-Quincy (1)..................... 2,474.8 2,497.7 2,493.4 2,513.1 19.7 .8
Boston-Cambridge-Quincy........................ 1,696.7 1,717.2 1,705.2 1,723.7 18.5 1.1
Brockton-Bridgewater-Easton.................... 89.9 90.3 90.7 91.2 .5 .6
Framingham..................................... 156.4 158.3 158.0 160.1 2.1 1.3
Haverhill-North Andover-Amesbury (1)........... 77.5 77.9 79.6 79.6 .0 .0
Lowell-Billerica-Chelmsford (1)................ 119.1 119.5 120.5 120.2 -.3 -.2
Nashua (1)..................................... 132.4 133.2 134.3 134.3 .0 .0
Peabody........................................ 100.5 100.5 101.8 101.9 0.1 0.1
Michigan.......................................... 4,262.5 4,191.7 4,325.9 4,255.9 -70.0 -1.6
Detroit-Warren-Livonia.......................... 1,969.7 1,919.3 1,995.1 1,947.7 -47.4 -2.4
Detroit-Livonia-Dearborn....................... 791.4 760.8 795.4 768.8 -26.6 -3.3
Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills................... 1,178.3 1,158.5 1,199.7 1,178.9 -20.8 -1.7
New York.......................................... 8,677.6 8,741.5 8,772.9 8,815.7 42.8 .5
New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island (1).... 8,532.0 8,586.4 8,607.9 8,647.7 39.8 .5
Edison-New Brunswick(2)........................ 1,033.5 1,034.8 1,049.2 1,045.7 -3.5 -.3
Nassau-Suffolk................................. 1,263.0 1,266.0 1,277.6 1,282.7 5.1 .4
New York-White Plains-Wayne (1)................ 5,203.1 5,253.2 5,238.8 5,279.7 40.9 .8
Newark-Union (2)............................... 1,032.4 1,032.4 1,042.3 1,039.6 -2.7 -.3
Pennsylvania...................................... 5,794.6 5,808.4 5,840.0 5,846.1 6.1 .1
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington (1).............. 2,812.3 2,823.9 2,826.9 2,835.2 8.3 .3
Camden (2)..................................... 537.4 543.0 542.9 546.8 3.9 .7
Philadelphia................................... 1,921.1 1,927.7 1,927.1 1,933.8 6.7 .3
Wilmington (2)................................. 353.8 353.2 356.9 354.6 -2.3 -.6
Texas............................................. 10,303.8 10,581.5 10,365.1 10,616.0 250.9 2.4
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington..................... 2,925.9 2,996.3 2,942.8 3,008.9 66.1 2.2
Dallas-Plano-Irving............................ 2,063.3 2,114.5 2,075.6 2,122.3 46.7 2.2
Fort Worth-Arlington........................... 862.6 881.8 867.2 886.6 19.4 2.2
Washington........................................ 2,909.8 2,951.6 2,940.7 2,972.4 31.7 1.1
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue......................... 1,722.5 1,756.5 1,739.5 1,767.8 28.3 1.6
Seattle-Bellevue-Everett....................... 1,443.0 1,470.1 1,458.2 1,479.9 21.7 1.5
Tacoma......................................... 279.5 286.4 281.3 287.9 6.6 2.3
1 Part of the area is in one or more adjacent states.
2 All of the area is in one or more adjacent states.
p = preliminary.
NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmark are provi-
sional and will be revised when new information becomes available. Area definitions are based on Office of
Management and Budget Bulletin No. 08-01, dated November 20, 2007, and are available at http://www.bls.gov/
lau/lausmsa.htm. Areas in the six New England states are Metropolitan New England City and Town Areas
(NECTAs), while areas in other states are county-based. Some metropolitan areas lie in two or more states.
They are listed under the state that appears first in their titles. Some divisions lie in more than one
state, and some, like Camden, N.J., are totally outside the states under which their metropolitan areas
are listed. Data reflect the conversion to the 2007 version of the North American Industry Classification
System (NAICS) as the basis for the assignment and tabulation of economic data by industry, replacing NAICS
2002. For more details, see http://www.bls.gov/sae/saenaics07.htm.
United States Department of Labor
