Technical information:
Employment: (202) 691-6559 USDL 08-1047
http://www.bls.gov/sae/
Unemployment: (202) 691-6392
http://www.bls.gov/lau/ For release: 10:00 A.M. (EDT)
Media contact: (202) 691-5902 Wednesday, July 30, 2008
METROPOLITAN AREA EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT: JUNE 2008
Unemployment rates were higher in June than a year earlier in 332 of
the 369 metropolitan areas, lower in 27 areas, and unchanged in 10 areas,
the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the U.S. Department of Labor reported
today. Six areas recorded jobless rates of at least 10.0 percent, while
four areas registered rates below 3.0 percent. The national unemploy-
ment rate in June was 5.7 percent, not seasonally adjusted, up from 4.7
percent a year earlier.
Metropolitan Area Unemployment (Not Seasonally Adjusted)
In June, 68 metropolitan areas reported jobless rates of at least
7.0 percent, up from 22 areas a year earlier, while 36 areas posted
rates below 4.0 percent, down from 96 areas in June 2007. El Centro,
Calif., continued to register the highest unemployment rate, 22.6 per-
cent, followed by the adjacent area of Yuma, Ariz., at 17.7 percent.
Sioux Falls, S.D., and Idaho Falls, Idaho, reported the lowest jobless
rates, 2.3 and 2.4 percent, respectively. Overall, 156 areas recorded
unemployment rates above the U.S. figure of 5.7 percent, 203 areas had
rates below it, and 10 areas had the same rate.
(See table 1.)
The area reporting the largest jobless rate increase from June 2007 was
El Centro, Calif. (+5.5 percentage points). Cape Coral-Fort Myers, Fla.,
Elkhart-Goshen, Ind., and Longview, Wash., recorded the next largest rate
increases (+2.8 percentage points each). Twenty-three additional areas
registered over-the-year unemployment rate increases of 2.0 percentage
points or more, and another 157 areas had increases of 1.0 to 1.9 points.
Jonesboro, Ark., experienced the largest jobless rate decrease from a year
earlier (-0.9 percentage point).
Of the 49 metropolitan areas with a Census 2000 population of 1 million
or more, Detroit-Warren-Livonia, Mich., again recorded the highest unemploy-
ment rate, 9.7 percent in June. Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, Calif.,
registered the next highest rate, 8.0 percent. The large area with the low-
est jobless rate was Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, D.C.-Va.-Md.-W.Va., at
3.9 percent. Forty-seven large areas posted higher unemployment rates than
in June 2007, and two reported lower rates. Providence-Fall River-Warwick,
R.I.-Mass., had the largest over-the-year jobless rate increase (+2.4 per-
centage points), followed by Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, Calif., and
Memphis, Tenn.-Miss.-Ark. (+2.1 and +2.0 points, respectively). Twenty-five
additional large areas had over-the-year unemployment rate increases of
1.0 percentage point or more. No large area had a rate decrease of more than
0.4 percentage point from a year earlier.
Metropolitan Division Unemployment (Not Seasonally Adjusted)
Eleven of the most populous metropolitan areas are composed of 34 metropol-
itan divisions, which are essentially separately identifiable employment centers.
In June, the two divisions that comprise the Detroit-Warren-Livonia, Mich., met-
ropolitan area again posted the highest unemployment rates: Detroit-Livonia-
Dearborn, 11.0 percent, and Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills, 8.8 percent. Bethesda-
Frederick-Gaithersburg, Md., continued to report the lowest jobless rate among
the divisions, 3.3 percent. (See table 2.)
- 2 -
In June, all metropolitan divisions again registered over-the-year unemployment
rate increases. Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale, Calif., experienced the largest
jobless rate increase (+2.2 percentage points). Sixteen other divisions had over-
the-year rate increases of 1.0 percentage point or more.
In 6 of the 11 metropolitan areas that contain divisions, the ranges between
the highest and lowest division unemployment rates were 1.0 percentage point or
more in June. Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, Mass.-N.H., experienced the largest rate
difference among its divisions, 3.7 percentage points (Lawrence-Methuen-Salem,
Mass.-N.H., 7.6 percent, compared with Nashua, N.H.-Mass., 3.9 percent).
Metropolitan Area Nonfarm Employment (Not Seasonally Adjusted)
Among the 310 metropolitan areas for which nonfarm payroll data were avail-
able in June, 174 metropolitan areas reported over-the-year increases in employ-
ment, 127 reported decreases, and 9 had no change. The largest over-the-year em-
ployment increase was recorded in Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, Texas (+57,800),
followed by Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown, Texas (+54,100), Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue,
Wash. (+25,700), and Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, D.C.-Va.-Md.-W.Va. (+25,300).
The largest over-the-year percentage gains in employment were reported in Grand
Junction, Colo. (+4.4 percent), followed by Greenville, N.C., and Pascagoula, Miss.
(+3.9 percent each), Rochester-Dover, N.H.-Maine (+3.6 percent), and Longview,
Texas (+3.2 percent). (See table 3.)
The largest over-the-year decrease in employment occurred in Los Angeles-Long
Beach-Santa Ana, Calif. (-48,900), followed by Detroit-Warren-Livonia, Mich.
(-34,800), Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, Ariz. (-25,900), and Riverside-San Bernardino-
Ontario, Calif. (-25,800). The largest over-the-year percentage decreases in em-
ployment were reported in Cape Coral-Fort Myers, Fla. (-5.1 percent), followed by
Flint, Mich. (-4.6 percent), Naples-Marco Island, Fla. (-4.2 percent), Elkhart-
Goshen, Ind., and Bradenton-Sarasota-Venice, Fla. (-3.6 percent each).
Over-the-year, nonfarm employment rose in 22 of the 38 metropolitan areas with
annual average employment levels above 750,000 in 2007. The largest over-the-year
percentage increases in employment in these large metropolitan areas were posted in
Charlotte-Gastonia-Concord, N.C.-S.C., and Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown, Texas (+2.1
percent each), followed by Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, Texas, and San Antonio,
Texas (+2.0 percent each), and Austin-Round Rock, Texas (+1.8 percent). Among these
large areas, 15 reported decreases in employment. The largest over-the year percent-
age decreases in employment in these areas were posted by Riverside-San Bernardino-
Ontario, Calif. (-2.0 percent), Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, Fla. (-1.8 percent),
Detroit-Warren-Livonia, Mich. (-1.7 percent), and Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, Ariz.
(-1.4 percent).
Metropolitan Division Nonfarm Employment (Not Seasonally Adjusted)
Nonfarm payroll employment data were available in June 2008 for 32 metropolitan
divisions, which are essentially separately identifiable employment centers within a
metropolitan area. Sixteen of the 32 metropolitan divisions reported over-the-year
employment gains while 14 reported losses. The largest over-the-year increase in the
metropolitan divisions occurred in Dallas-Plano-Irving, Texas (+40,900), followed by
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, D.C.-Va.-Md.-W.Va. (+23,700), New York-White Plains-
Wayne, N.Y.-N.J. (+22,700), and Seattle-Bellevue-Everett, Wash. (+21,500). The larg-
est over-the-year decrease in the metropolitan divisions occurred in Santa Ana-Anaheim-
Irvine, Calif. (-25,400), followed by Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale,Calif. (-23,500),
Oakland-Fremont-Hayward, Calif. (-19,100), Detroit-Livonia-Dearborn, Mich. (-18,700),
and Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills, Mich. (-16,100). (See table 4.)
- 3 -
The largest over-the-year percentage increase in employment among the metropolitan
divisions was reported in Dallas-Plano-Irving, Texas (+2.0 percent), followed by Fort
Worth-Arlington, Texas (+1.9 percent), Tacoma, Wash., and Seattle-Bellevue-Everett,
Wash. (+1.5 percent each). The largest over-the-year percentage decrease in employ-
ment among the metropolitan divisions was reported in Detroit-Livonia-Dearborn, Mich.
(-2.4 percent), followed by Oakland-Fremont-Hayward, Calif. (-1.8 percent), Santa Ana-
Anaheim-Irvine, Calif. (-1.7 percent), Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills, Mich. (-1.3 per-
cent), and Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach-Deerfield Beach, Fla. (-1.2 percent).
_____________________
The Regional and State Employment and Unemployment release for July is scheduled to
be issued on Friday, August 15. The Metropolitan Area Employment and Unemployment re-
lease for July is scheduled to be issued on Wednesday, August 27.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
| |
| Hurricane Katrina |
| |
| For June, BLS and its state partners continued to make modifications |
|to the usual estimation procedures for the LAUS program to reflect the |
|impact of Hurricane Katrina on the labor force statistics in affected |
|areas. These modifications included: (1) modifying the state popula- |
|tion controls to account for displacement due to Katrina; (2) developing|
|labor force estimates for the New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner metropolitan |
|area using an alternative to the model-based method; and (3) not pub- |
|lishing labor force estimates for the months immediately following the |
|hurricane for the parishes within the New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner metro-|
|politan area and cities within those parishes, where the quality of in- |
|put data was severely compromised by the hurricane. |
| |
| For more information on LAUS procedures and estimates for June 2008, |
|see Hurricane Information: Katrina and Rita on the BLS Web site at |
|http://www.bls.gov/Katrina/home.htm or call (202) 691-6392. |
| |
------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------
| |
| Midwest Floods |
| |
| The Midwest floods and the resulting evacuations that occurred in |
|June had no discernable impact on the statewide or metropolitan area |
|employment and unemployment estimates for the month. |
| |
------------------------------------------------------------------------
- 4 -
Technical Note
This release presents labor force and unemployment data from the
Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) program (tables 1 and 2)
for 377 metropolitan statistical areas and metropolitan New England
City and Town Areas (NECTAs), including those in Puerto Rico. Esti-
mates for over 30 metropolitan and NECTA divisions also are presented.
Nonfarm payroll employment estimates from the Current Employment Statis-
tics (CES) program (tables 3 and 4) are provided for most of the same
areas. State estimates were previously published in the news release,
Regional and State Employment and Unemployment, and are republished in
this release for ease of reference. The LAUS and CES programs are both
federal-state cooperative endeavors.
Labor force and unemployment--from the LAUS program
Definitions. The labor force and unemployment data are based on the
same concepts and definitions as those used for the official national
estimates obtained from the Current Population Survey (CPS), a sample
survey of households that is conducted for the Bureau of Labor Statis-
tics (BLS) by the U.S. Census Bureau. The labor force includes both the
employed and the unemployed. Employed persons are those who did any work
at all for pay or profit in the survey reference week (the week including
the 12th of the month) or worked 15 hours or more without pay in a family
business or farm, plus those not working who had a job from which they
were temporarily absent, whether or not paid, for such reasons as labor-
management dispute, illness, or vacation. Unemployed persons are those
who did not work at all (in the reference week), had actively looked for
a job (sometime in the 4-week period ending with the survey reference
week), and were currently available for work; persons on layoff expecting
recall need not be looking for work to be counted as unemployed.
Method of estimation. Effective January 2005, estimates for all census
divisions, states, the District of Columbia, the Los Angeles-Long Beach-
Glendale metropolitan division, and New York City were produced using up-
dated time-series models with real-time benchmarking. Model-based estima-
tion was extended to the following areas and the respective balances-of-
state: Chicago-Naperville-Joliet, IL Metropolitan Division; Cleveland-
Elyria-Mentor, OH Metropolitan Statistical Area; Detroit-Warren-Livonia,
MI Metropolitan Statistical Area; Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall, FL Metropol-
itan Division; New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner, LA Metropolitan Statistical
Area; and Seattle-Bellevue-Everett, WA Metropolitan Division. This will
improve the statistical basis of the estimation for these areas and pro-
vide important tools for analysis, such as measures of error and season-
ally adjusted series. For all other substate areas, estimates are pre-
pared through indirect estimation procedures. Employment estimates, which
are based largely on "place of work" estimates from the CES program, are
adjusted to refer to place of residence as used in the CPS. Unemployment
estimates are aggregates of persons previously employed in industries
covered by state unemployment (UI) laws and entrants to the labor force
data from the CPS. The substate estimates of employment and unemployment,
which geographically exhaust the entire state, are adjusted proportionally
to ensure that they add to the independently estimated state or balance-
of-state totals. A detailed description of the estimation procedures is
available from BLS upon request.
Annual revisions. Labor force and unemployment data shown for the prior
year reflect adjustments made at the end of each year, usually implemented
with January estimates. The adjusted estimates reflect updated population
data from the U.S. Census Bureau, any revisions in the other data sources,
and model reestimation at the state and selected area level. All substate
area estimates are adjusted to add to the revised model-based estimates.
- 5 -
Employment--from the CES program
Definitions. Employment data refer to persons on establishment payrolls
who receive pay for any part of the pay period that includes the 12th of the
month. Persons are counted at their place of work rather than at their place
of residence; those appearing on more than one payroll are counted on each
payroll. Industries are classified on the basis of their principal activity
in accordance with the 2007 version of the North American Industry Classifi-
cation System.
Method of estimation. The employment data are estimated using a "link
relative" technique in which a ratio (link relative) of current-month em-
ployment to that of the previous month is computed from a sample of estab-
lishments reporting for both months. The estimates of employment for the
current month are obtained by multiplying the estimates for the previous
month by these ratios. Small-domain models are used as the official esti-
mators for the approximately 39 percent of CES published series which have
insufficient sample for direct sample-based estimates.
Annual revisions. Employment estimates are adjusted annually to a com-
plete count of jobs, called benchmarks, derived principally from tax reports
that are submitted by employers who are covered under state UI laws. The
benchmark information is used to adjust the monthly estimates between the
new benchmark and the preceding one and also to establish the level of em-
ployment for the new benchmark month. Thus, the benchmarking process estab-
lishes the level of employment, and the sample is used to measure the month-
to-month changes in the level for the subsequent months.
Reliability of the estimates
The estimates presented in this release are based on sample survey and
administrative data and thus are subject to sampling and other types of
errors. Sampling error is a measure of sampling variability--that is, vari-
ation that occurs by chance because a sample rather than the entire popula-
tion is surveyed. Survey data also are subject to nonsampling errors, such
as those which can be introduced into the data collection and processing
operations. Estimates not directly derived from sample surveys are subject
to additional errors resulting from the special estimation processes used.
The sums of individual items may not always equal the totals shown in the
same tables because of rounding. With respect to the LAUS program, unem-
ployment rates are computed from unrounded data rather than from data
that may be displayed in the tables; differences, however, are generally
insignificant.
Labor force and unemployment estimates. Model-based error measures, in-
cluding for over-the-month change, are available for states on the BLS Web
site at http://www.bls.gov/lau/lastderr.htm. Measures of nonsampling error
are not available, but additional information on the subject is provided in
Employment and Earnings Online at http://www.bls.gov/opub/ee/home.htm.
Employment estimates. Measures of sampling error for state CES data at
the supersector level and for metropolitan area CES data at the total nonfarm
level are available on the BLS Web site at http://www.bls.gov/sae/790stderr.
htm. Information on recent benchmark revisions for states is available at
http://www.bls.gov/sae/.
- 6 -
Area definitions
The substate area data published in this release reflect the standards
and definitions established by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget on
November 20, 2007. A detailed list of the geographic definitions is avail-
able on the Internet at http://www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm.
Additional information
More complete information on the technical procedures used to develop
these estimates and additional data appear in Employment and Earnings
Online.
Estimates of unadjusted and seasonally adjusted labor force and unemploy-
ment data for states, census regions and divisions, and eight areas are avail-
able in the news release, Regional and State Employment and Unemployment. Es-
timates of labor force and unemployment for all states, metropolitan areas,
labor market areas, counties, cities with a population of 25,000 or more, and
other areas used in the administration of various federal economic assistance
programs are available on the BLS Web site at http://www.bls.gov/lau/. Employ-
ment data from the CES program are available at http://www.bls.gov/sae/.
Information in this release will be made available to sensory impaired in-
dividuals upon request. Voice phone: (202) 691-5200; TDD message referral
phone: 1-800-877-8339.
LABOR FORCE DATA LABOR FORCE DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
Table 1. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and metropolitan area
(Numbers in thousands)
Unemployed
Civilian labor force
State and area Number Percent of labor force
May June May June May June
2007 2008 2007 2008p 2007 2008 2007 2008p 2007 2008 2007 2008p
Alabama................................. 2,168.0 2,195.1 2,195.5 2,213.1 63.6 91.8 84.5 114.9 2.9 4.2 3.8 5.2
Anniston-Oxford....................... 54.3 55.0 55.0 55.7 1.6 2.3 2.1 2.9 3.0 4.1 3.8 5.2
Auburn-Opelika........................ 65.2 67.1 65.9 66.7 1.7 2.6 2.3 3.1 2.6 3.9 3.4 4.7
Birmingham-Hoover..................... 532.3 538.5 540.2 542.5 13.9 19.9 18.7 25.0 2.6 3.7 3.5 4.6
Decatur............................... 72.1 73.6 73.7 74.2 2.0 3.0 2.6 3.6 2.7 4.1 3.5 4.8
Dothan................................ 66.7 66.2 66.9 66.7 1.7 2.6 2.2 3.2 2.5 4.0 3.3 4.8
Florence-Muscle Shoals................ 67.8 69.6 69.3 70.4 2.3 3.1 3.1 4.0 3.3 4.5 4.5 5.7
Gadsden............................... 45.2 45.6 45.8 46.0 1.5 2.1 2.0 2.6 3.3 4.5 4.4 5.7
Huntsville............................ 199.8 205.9 203.3 207.6 4.6 6.4 6.2 8.2 2.3 3.1 3.0 3.9
Mobile................................ 182.7 186.4 185.5 188.5 5.4 7.8 7.4 10.1 3.0 4.2 4.0 5.4
Montgomery............................ 170.6 174.0 172.7 175.1 5.0 7.5 6.6 9.3 2.9 4.3 3.8 5.3
Tuscaloosa............................ 98.8 100.0 99.4 99.8 2.4 3.9 3.5 4.8 2.5 3.9 3.6 4.8
Alaska.................................. 350.8 359.7 358.2 367.0 20.4 23.9 22.1 25.3 5.8 6.6 6.2 6.9
Anchorage............................. 190.8 195.1 191.9 196.7 9.7 11.4 10.7 12.3 5.1 5.9 5.6 6.3
Fairbanks............................. 45.7 46.9 44.8 46.8 2.2 2.6 2.5 2.9 4.8 5.6 5.5 6.2
Arizona................................. 3,002.0 3,057.4 3,027.5 3,085.9 98.6 125.4 112.8 153.9 3.3 4.1 3.7 5.0
Flagstaff............................. 70.1 72.0 72.0 74.4 2.0 2.5 2.6 3.4 2.9 3.5 3.6 4.6
Lake Havasu City-Kingman.............. 91.7 92.5 92.6 93.8 3.6 4.8 4.0 5.5 3.9 5.2 4.3 5.9
Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale............... 2,034.2 2,068.7 2,051.9 2,085.6 55.2 72.4 64.5 90.6 2.7 3.5 3.1 4.3
Prescott.............................. 96.8 100.3 98.8 102.2 2.9 3.8 3.5 4.7 3.0 3.8 3.5 4.6
Tucson................................ 453.9 457.4 453.5 459.1 13.5 17.5 16.1 22.2 3.0 3.8 3.5 4.8
Yuma.................................. 78.1 83.0 78.2 83.6 13.4 14.7 12.6 14.8 17.2 17.8 16.1 17.7
Arkansas................................ 1,368.9 1,388.6 1,386.3 1,397.5 70.1 69.1 77.9 74.6 5.1 5.0 5.6 5.3
Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers........ 228.9 233.4 230.9 234.4 8.5 9.2 9.5 9.6 3.7 4.0 4.1 4.1
Fort Smith............................ 139.6 139.7 141.7 141.0 7.2 6.7 7.3 7.0 5.1 4.8 5.1 5.0
Hot Springs........................... 42.9 44.7 44.0 45.7 2.4 2.2 2.5 2.3 5.6 5.0 5.7 5.1
Jonesboro............................. 56.8 57.7 57.1 57.7 2.9 2.7 3.4 2.9 5.1 4.7 5.9 5.0
Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway.. 341.0 345.0 347.8 350.3 15.2 15.1 16.6 16.2 4.5 4.4 4.8 4.6
Pine Bluff............................ 45.1 44.7 45.5 44.9 3.2 3.1 3.6 3.3 7.1 6.9 7.9 7.4
California.............................. 18,051.0 18,371.1 18,172.5 18,466.2 876.2 1,192.7 959.6 1,285.6 4.9 6.5 5.3 7.0
Bakersfield........................... 351.4 360.0 352.5 365.2 26.8 33.7 28.5 34.7 7.6 9.4 8.1 9.5
Chico................................. 102.2 106.9 102.8 107.9 6.4 8.0 7.0 8.8 6.2 7.5 6.8 8.2
El Centro............................. 66.1 72.7 66.8 73.0 10.8 15.6 11.4 16.5 16.4 21.5 17.1 22.6
Fresno................................ 424.9 439.7 428.3 443.3 34.2 42.3 35.0 43.1 8.0 9.6 8.2 9.7
Hanford-Corcoran...................... 59.5 59.9 59.4 60.3 4.7 5.7 5.0 6.1 7.9 9.5 8.3 10.1
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana...... 6,490.1 6,557.7 6,517.6 6,562.4 276.2 395.4 306.4 433.6 4.3 6.0 4.7 6.6
Madera................................ 64.5 65.6 65.9 66.7 4.6 5.9 4.6 5.9 7.1 9.0 7.0 8.9
Merced................................ 101.4 106.2 102.8 108.4 9.6 12.3 9.8 12.8 9.5 11.6 9.6 11.8
Modesto............................... 228.5 235.9 233.2 240.0 19.2 25.2 19.9 26.2 8.4 10.7 8.5 10.9
Napa.................................. 74.6 76.3 75.5 76.9 2.6 3.4 2.9 3.8 3.5 4.5 3.8 4.9
Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura.......... 430.1 431.8 430.9 432.6 18.3 24.2 20.5 26.1 4.3 5.6 4.8 6.0
Redding............................... 83.5 86.9 84.8 87.8 5.7 7.8 6.0 8.1 6.8 9.0 7.1 9.2
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario...... 1,783.3 1,810.7 1,795.3 1,823.6 93.3 135.6 105.5 146.8 5.2 7.5 5.9 8.0
Sacramento--Arden-Arcade--Roseville... 1,047.0 1,069.6 1,053.9 1,074.4 50.7 68.6 55.6 73.4 4.8 6.4 5.3 6.8
Salinas............................... 212.8 216.3 216.6 220.6 12.0 14.5 11.9 14.6 5.7 6.7 5.5 6.6
San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos......... 1,527.7 1,560.3 1,540.5 1,572.6 63.4 86.0 71.0 93.6 4.1 5.5 4.6 5.9
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont......... 2,206.6 2,256.4 2,221.1 2,266.7 89.6 118.3 100.1 129.3 4.1 5.2 4.5 5.7
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara........ 871.1 893.8 878.8 900.5 38.3 50.1 42.4 54.6 4.4 5.6 4.8 6.1
San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles........... 136.9 139.4 139.2 141.0 5.1 7.3 6.0 8.0 3.7 5.2 4.3 5.6
Santa Barbara-Santa Maria-Goleta...... 220.0 223.1 221.0 224.4 8.1 10.3 9.2 11.6 3.7 4.6 4.2 5.2
Santa Cruz-Watsonville................ 149.2 152.5 152.8 156.6 7.6 9.3 7.6 9.5 5.1 6.1 4.9 6.1
Santa Rosa-Petaluma................... 261.5 267.7 263.7 270.8 10.4 13.8 11.5 15.1 4.0 5.1 4.4 5.6
Stockton.............................. 295.2 306.1 296.7 305.8 21.7 28.8 23.0 29.9 7.4 9.4 7.8 9.8
Vallejo-Fairfield..................... 210.4 212.6 211.5 214.2 10.2 13.7 11.2 14.7 4.8 6.4 5.3 6.9
Visalia-Porterville................... 199.8 201.0 198.5 200.0 16.7 19.0 17.1 19.6 8.4 9.5 8.6 9.8
Yuba City............................. 69.9 70.3 70.4 70.8 6.4 8.2 6.5 8.4 9.1 11.7 9.2 11.8
Colorado................................ 2,670.8 2,746.4 2,718.1 2,783.7 89.0 128.1 104.7 148.2 3.3 4.7 3.9 5.3
Boulder............................... 175.1 179.8 176.4 180.2 4.9 7.1 6.1 8.6 2.8 4.0 3.5 4.7
Colorado Springs...................... 312.2 319.8 317.5 323.4 11.7 17.3 14.0 20.2 3.8 5.4 4.4 6.3
Denver-Aurora......................... 1,366.4 1,404.5 1,388.1 1,413.4 46.1 66.8 54.1 77.1 3.4 4.8 3.9 5.5
Fort Collins-Loveland................. 174.2 179.0 175.4 179.2 5.1 7.0 6.0 8.4 2.9 3.9 3.4 4.7
Grand Junction........................ 77.9 82.1 79.0 82.9 2.1 2.9 2.6 3.6 2.7 3.6 3.3 4.3
Greeley............................... 118.0 121.5 118.3 122.2 4.2 5.8 5.0 6.9 3.6 4.8 4.2 5.7
Pueblo................................ 72.3 74.5 73.2 75.0 3.0 4.3 3.7 5.0 4.2 5.8 5.0 6.7
Connecticut............................. 1,857.1 1,885.3 1,884.3 1,911.2 80.6 100.4 87.8 108.5 4.3 5.3 4.7 5.7
Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk........... 473.1 480.8 480.9 488.2 18.6 23.7 20.4 25.7 3.9 4.9 4.3 5.3
Danbury............................... 92.2 93.4 93.2 94.5 3.1 3.9 3.4 4.2 3.3 4.2 3.7 4.5
Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford.. 582.2 592.5 589.9 599.8 26.1 32.0 28.5 34.3 4.5 5.4 4.8 5.7
New Haven............................. 309.9 312.8 314.6 317.3 14.1 17.3 15.3 18.7 4.6 5.5 4.9 5.9
Norwich-New London.................... 150.2 153.4 153.1 155.8 6.0 8.0 6.5 8.8 4.0 5.2 4.3 5.6
Waterbury............................. 100.6 102.6 102.1 103.7 5.6 7.2 6.0 7.6 5.6 7.1 5.9 7.3
Delaware................................ 440.2 443.9 444.7 449.6 12.8 16.7 15.5 20.1 2.9 3.8 3.5 4.5
Dover................................. 74.7 74.9 75.1 75.5 2.1 2.7 2.6 3.5 2.8 3.7 3.4 4.6
District of Columbia.................... 323.2 329.3 326.8 332.4 17.4 21.4 19.4 22.2 5.4 6.5 5.9 6.7
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria....... 2,973.4 3,023.1 3,000.9 3,046.4 84.6 106.7 96.7 117.8 2.8 3.5 3.2 3.9
Florida................................. 9,119.1 9,259.7 9,171.7 9,299.5 322.3 492.5 380.6 533.3 3.5 5.3 4.2 5.7
Bradenton-Sarasota-Venice............. 331.5 330.2 333.2 330.7 11.8 19.3 14.0 20.2 3.5 5.8 4.2 6.1
Cape Coral-Fort Myers................. 288.0 283.2 287.3 282.7 11.3 20.3 13.5 21.2 3.9 7.2 4.7 7.5
Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach.... 248.5 253.2 249.1 253.8 9.2 14.7 10.7 15.5 3.7 5.8 4.3 6.1
Fort Walton Beach-Crestview-Destin.... 97.7 98.9 99.8 100.7 2.6 3.8 3.1 4.1 2.6 3.8 3.1 4.1
Gainesville........................... 133.7 137.7 132.1 136.0 3.7 5.2 4.4 5.9 2.7 3.8 3.4 4.3
Jacksonville.......................... 665.5 678.6 673.3 685.8 22.9 34.7 28.1 38.4 3.4 5.1 4.2 5.6
Lakeland-Winter Haven................. 269.1 269.6 270.8 270.0 10.1 15.2 12.5 16.5 3.7 5.6 4.6 6.1
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach... 2,814.9 2,857.1 2,825.4 2,868.4 95.8 141.4 110.7 156.9 3.4 5.0 3.9 5.5
Naples-Marco Island................... 152.7 150.3 151.1 149.3 5.2 8.7 6.8 9.6 3.4 5.8 4.5 6.5
Ocala................................. 134.5 137.9 135.1 138.3 5.4 9.2 6.4 9.9 4.0 6.7 4.8 7.2
Orlando-Kissimmee..................... 1,089.9 1,115.5 1,096.8 1,120.2 37.0 56.3 43.2 59.9 3.4 5.0 3.9 5.3
Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville......... 260.3 265.1 263.3 268.0 10.4 15.0 11.9 16.0 4.0 5.7 4.5 6.0
Palm Coast............................ 30.7 31.6 30.5 31.4 1.8 2.7 2.0 2.7 5.7 8.4 6.6 8.5
Panama City-Lynn Haven................ 86.7 86.7 88.4 87.8 2.7 3.9 3.1 4.1 3.1 4.5 3.5 4.7
Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent............ 207.9 212.7 210.9 214.7 7.1 10.4 8.6 11.6 3.4 4.9 4.1 5.4
Port St. Lucie........................ 184.3 189.9 185.3 189.4 8.3 13.2 10.3 14.0 4.5 6.9 5.6 7.4
Punta Gorda........................... 68.2 68.4 68.0 68.2 3.0 5.1 3.5 5.2 4.5 7.4 5.2 7.6
Sebastian-Vero Beach.................. 60.2 61.1 60.6 61.2 2.9 4.4 3.8 4.9 4.9 7.2 6.2 8.0
Tallahassee........................... 183.4 184.9 184.1 186.0 5.4 7.6 6.4 8.4 3.0 4.1 3.5 4.5
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater....... 1,338.0 1,348.5 1,351.6 1,358.5 49.0 75.8 57.1 79.9 3.7 5.6 4.2 5.9
Georgia................................. 4,791.3 4,889.4 4,815.9 4,907.3 194.7 271.5 224.9 295.9 4.1 5.6 4.7 6.0
Albany................................ 75.8 75.8 75.9 76.4 3.7 4.4 4.2 4.8 4.9 5.8 5.5 6.2
Athens-Clarke County.................. 104.3 106.4 105.5 107.5 3.7 5.1 4.5 5.6 3.6 4.8 4.3 5.2
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta........ 2,703.5 2,785.3 2,725.1 2,791.5 107.3 151.4 123.6 165.0 4.0 5.4 4.5 5.9
Augusta-Richmond County............... 256.9 260.0 259.1 261.4 12.3 14.5 14.7 16.0 4.8 5.6 5.7 6.1
Brunswick............................. 53.3 54.0 53.8 54.3 1.8 2.5 2.1 2.7 3.3 4.7 3.8 5.0
Columbus.............................. 128.1 129.2 129.4 130.0 6.0 7.2 7.0 8.2 4.7 5.6 5.4 6.3
Dalton................................ 68.1 68.9 68.7 69.1 2.7 4.5 3.2 4.5 3.9 6.5 4.6 6.5
Gainesville........................... 90.2 91.7 90.3 92.1 3.0 4.3 3.4 4.8 3.3 4.7 3.8 5.3
Hinesville-Fort Stewart............... 30.0 30.5 30.5 30.9 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.8 4.6 5.3 5.3 5.9
Macon................................. 111.5 112.9 111.8 113.3 5.0 6.6 5.7 7.1 4.5 5.9 5.1 6.2
Rome.................................. 49.2 50.0 49.6 50.3 2.2 3.0 2.4 3.2 4.5 6.0 4.9 6.3
Savannah.............................. 178.3 182.6 179.7 182.9 5.9 8.6 7.1 9.5 3.3 4.7 4.0 5.2
Valdosta.............................. 69.3 69.2 68.1 68.9 2.3 3.3 2.7 3.6 3.3 4.8 4.0 5.2
Warner Robins......................... 68.1 69.6 68.8 69.7 2.3 3.3 2.7 3.6 3.4 4.7 4.0 5.1
Hawaii.................................. 647.7 662.0 652.7 668.3 15.2 22.5 20.6 29.9 2.3 3.4 3.1 4.5
Honolulu.............................. 449.7 459.1 451.9 462.2 10.1 14.4 13.7 19.3 2.3 3.1 3.0 4.2
Idaho................................... 751.3 753.0 763.9 762.5 15.7 22.6 17.6 26.5 2.1 3.0 2.3 3.5
Boise City-Nampa...................... 295.2 292.8 298.4 293.8 5.9 8.9 6.8 11.1 2.0 3.1 2.3 3.8
Coeur d’Alene......................... 69.8 70.8 71.3 71.6 1.5 2.4 1.6 2.5 2.2 3.4 2.3 3.5
Idaho Falls........................... 61.9 62.4 63.3 63.1 0.9 1.2 1.1 1.5 1.4 1.9 1.8 2.4
Lewiston.............................. 28.6 30.1 28.6 29.9 0.8 1.1 0.9 1.2 2.8 3.6 3.3 4.2
Pocatello............................. 42.6 43.7 43.1 43.7 0.9 1.3 1.1 1.5 2.2 2.9 2.5 3.4
Illinois................................ 6,648.5 6,797.1 6,785.8 6,864.9 306.7 420.7 362.1 490.5 4.6 6.2 5.3 7.1
Bloomington-Normal.................... 90.1 91.7 90.8 91.1 3.0 4.0 3.8 5.0 3.4 4.4 4.2 5.5
Champaign-Urbana...................... 122.1 123.6 120.5 118.3 4.4 6.0 5.8 7.5 3.6 4.8 4.8 6.4
Chicago-Naperville-Joliet............. 4,865.6 4,993.6 4,969.6 5,052.4 223.4 312.9 262.8 358.1 4.6 6.3 5.3 7.1
Danville.............................. 37.9 38.5 38.5 38.7 2.2 2.6 2.6 3.2 5.7 6.8 6.6 8.4
Davenport-Moline-Rock Island.......... 204.2 207.1 209.4 210.4 7.7 9.2 8.9 10.8 3.8 4.5 4.3 5.1
Decatur............................... 54.4 55.6 55.9 56.3 2.9 3.4 3.5 4.3 5.3 6.2 6.2 7.6
Kankakee-Bradley...................... 55.2 56.7 56.5 57.3 3.2 4.1 3.5 4.7 5.7 7.2 6.2 8.2
Peoria................................ 202.3 206.8 207.7 209.4 7.8 9.8 9.4 12.1 3.9 4.7 4.5 5.8
Rockford.............................. 175.1 179.2 179.7 181.2 9.2 13.3 10.5 15.6 5.3 7.4 5.9 8.6
Springfield........................... 114.8 116.5 117.9 117.9 4.7 5.9 5.6 7.3 4.1 5.1 4.8 6.2
Indiana................................. 3,212.8 3,239.5 3,247.4 3,261.9 135.8 164.6 146.2 190.3 4.2 5.1 4.5 5.8
Anderson.............................. 61.1 59.9 61.2 60.1 3.8 3.7 4.0 4.2 6.2 6.2 6.5 7.0
Bloomington........................... 91.7 92.7 93.5 94.2 3.6 4.2 4.0 5.1 3.9 4.6 4.3 5.4
Columbus.............................. 38.2 38.5 38.7 39.1 1.2 1.5 1.4 1.9 3.3 4.0 3.6 4.9
Elkhart-Goshen........................ 102.1 101.2 103.6 102.3 4.0 6.0 4.3 7.1 4.0 5.9 4.2 7.0
Evansville............................ 180.6 183.6 182.6 184.1 8.3 8.8 8.6 10.1 4.6 4.8 4.7 5.5
Fort Wayne............................ 214.7 214.1 215.7 214.9 9.3 10.7 9.9 12.1 4.3 5.0 4.6 5.6
Indianapolis-Carmel................... 898.1 908.6 908.4 916.0 33.2 40.9 36.1 47.9 3.7 4.5 4.0 5.2
Kokomo................................ 45.6 45.1 45.5 44.8 2.3 3.1 2.3 3.4 5.0 7.0 5.0 7.7
Lafayette............................. 95.5 97.6 94.9 96.4 3.5 4.1 3.9 4.9 3.7 4.2 4.1 5.1
Michigan City-La Porte................ 52.7 53.1 53.4 53.6 2.4 2.8 2.5 3.1 4.6 5.3 4.7 5.8
Muncie................................ 56.3 56.4 54.7 54.9 2.8 3.3 3.0 3.8 4.9 5.9 5.5 6.9
South Bend-Mishawaka.................. 159.4 160.3 161.8 160.4 7.4 9.2 7.9 10.2 4.6 5.8 4.9 6.4
Terre Haute........................... 79.8 78.8 80.1 78.9 4.2 4.9 4.5 5.6 5.2 6.2 5.6 7.2
Iowa.................................... 1,652.9 1,673.3 1,672.4 1,687.2 55.6 58.6 61.2 66.5 3.4 3.5 3.7 3.9
Ames.................................. 47.5 48.5 46.0 46.8 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.6 2.6 2.8 3.2 3.5
Cedar Rapids.......................... 141.2 143.6 143.7 145.0 4.8 4.9 5.2 5.5 3.4 3.4 3.6 3.8
Des Moines-West Des Moines............ 306.6 311.1 310.7 314.6 9.8 10.7 10.5 11.6 3.2 3.4 3.4 3.7
Dubuque............................... 51.9 51.8 52.1 52.5 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 3.5 3.7 3.9 4.1
Iowa City............................. 89.8 91.0 88.2 89.7 2.2 2.3 2.6 2.8 2.5 2.5 2.9 3.2
Sioux City............................ 76.8 76.0 77.3 75.6 2.7 2.5 2.9 2.9 3.5 3.3 3.8 3.9
Waterloo-Cedar Falls.................. 92.1 94.0 92.5 93.4 3.1 3.2 3.8 3.9 3.3 3.4 4.1 4.1
Kansas.................................. 1,470.7 1,488.0 1,500.9 1,514.2 57.1 65.2 64.9 67.0 3.9 4.4 4.3 4.4
Lawrence.............................. 62.9 63.2 62.3 63.0 2.2 2.6 2.6 2.6 3.5 4.0 4.1 4.1
Topeka................................ 119.7 121.4 121.9 122.8 5.0 5.8 5.6 5.9 4.2 4.8 4.6 4.8
Wichita............................... 309.3 315.7 315.7 316.9 12.0 13.6 13.5 13.5 3.9 4.3 4.3 4.3
Kentucky................................ 2,047.1 2,052.5 2,075.6 2,079.5 108.4 125.7 114.9 136.4 5.3 6.1 5.5 6.6
Bowling Green......................... 63.7 64.9 63.9 65.1 2.9 3.5 3.2 3.8 4.6 5.4 5.0 5.9
Elizabethtown......................... 54.6 54.1 55.5 55.0 2.7 3.2 2.9 3.6 5.0 5.9 5.2 6.5
Lexington-Fayette..................... 237.7 238.1 240.9 241.3 9.8 12.1 10.9 13.0 4.1 5.1 4.5 5.4
Louisville-Jefferson County........... 630.2 632.9 641.5 640.6 30.0 35.8 31.7 40.9 4.8 5.7 4.9 6.4
Owensboro............................. 56.3 56.0 57.4 57.0 2.8 3.1 3.1 3.4 5.0 5.5 5.3 6.0
Louisiana............................... 1,995.5 2,007.8 2,023.7 2,051.3 75.5 73.6 93.6 99.3 3.8 3.7 4.6 4.8
Alexandria............................ 67.6 66.8 68.6 68.2 2.5 2.4 3.3 3.4 3.8 3.7 4.8 5.0
Baton Rouge........................... 363.2 363.0 368.0 370.5 13.6 13.1 17.1 17.9 3.8 3.6 4.6 4.8
Houma-Bayou Cane-Thibodaux............ 102.5 102.2 103.7 104.2 2.9 2.8 3.5 3.6 2.8 2.7 3.3 3.5
Lafayette............................. 131.2 132.8 133.0 135.3 3.8 3.7 4.7 5.0 2.9 2.8 3.6 3.7
Lake Charles.......................... 94.6 92.8 96.0 95.5 3.4 3.3 4.2 4.5 3.6 3.6 4.4 4.7
Monroe................................ 80.3 79.9 81.1 80.9 3.6 3.3 4.5 4.4 4.5 4.1 5.6 5.4
New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner........... 507.5 511.5 515.1 524.3 17.6 17.0 21.4 23.1 3.5 3.3 4.2 4.4
Shreveport-Bossier City............... 179.2 180.7 182.4 185.2 7.7 7.6 9.4 10.1 4.3 4.2 5.1 5.5
Maine................................... 700.1 705.6 714.7 721.1 31.6 36.7 32.1 36.2 4.5 5.2 4.5 5.0
Bangor................................ 70.4 71.8 69.9 71.1 3.2 3.5 3.3 3.7 4.6 4.9 4.7 5.2
Lewiston-Auburn....................... 57.1 57.3 57.7 58.1 2.5 3.0 2.6 3.0 4.4 5.2 4.6 5.2
Portland-South Portland-Biddeford..... 203.5 204.9 208.2 209.4 6.7 8.1 7.3 8.3 3.3 3.9 3.5 4.0
Maryland................................ 2,968.8 3,014.3 3,000.8 3,046.0 98.4 115.8 112.2 130.6 3.3 3.8 3.7 4.3
Baltimore-Towson...................... 1,391.3 1,413.6 1,404.4 1,425.2 47.8 56.8 54.9 64.5 3.4 4.0 3.9 4.5
Cumberland............................ 48.3 49.4 48.7 49.9 2.2 2.4 2.4 2.8 4.5 4.9 5.0 5.6
Hagerstown-Martinsburg................ 121.3 123.0 122.5 125.2 5.0 6.6 5.4 7.1 4.1 5.3 4.4 5.6
Salisbury............................. 64.2 65.1 65.4 66.8 2.4 3.0 2.7 3.3 3.8 4.6 4.1 4.9
Massachusetts........................... 3,394.5 3,375.4 3,455.7 3,458.6 147.4 157.6 159.8 184.2 4.3 4.7 4.6 5.3
Barnstable Town....................... 132.8 131.0 144.7 143.3 5.8 6.3 6.0 7.1 4.4 4.8 4.2 4.9
Boston-Cambridge-Quincy............... 2,469.5 2,468.0 2,507.7 2,522.0 101.4 108.3 110.3 126.6 4.1 4.4 4.4 5.0
Leominster-Fitchburg-Gardner.......... 72.3 71.5 73.4 73.2 3.8 4.1 4.2 4.7 5.3 5.8 5.7 6.5
New Bedford........................... 84.2 83.0 84.8 84.1 4.7 5.4 5.0 6.0 5.6 6.5 5.9 7.1
Pittsfield............................ 38.7 38.3 40.3 40.1 1.6 1.7 1.7 2.0 4.2 4.5 4.3 5.1
Springfield........................... 344.6 341.2 346.6 345.4 16.7 17.7 18.1 20.5 4.9 5.2 5.2 5.9
Worcester............................. 290.5 287.9 294.9 293.8 13.8 14.6 14.9 16.9 4.7 5.1 5.0 5.7
Michigan................................ 5,019.9 5,005.3 5,084.3 5,058.6 336.3 416.1 372.7 439.0 6.7 8.3 7.3 8.7
Ann Arbor............................. 187.1 186.2 189.8 188.0 8.5 11.1 9.7 11.8 4.5 6.0 5.1 6.3
Battle Creek.......................... 71.2 69.2 71.6 69.7 4.7 5.2 5.1 5.4 6.6 7.5 7.1 7.8
Bay City.............................. 55.3 55.3 56.1 55.7 3.6 4.4 3.8 4.3 6.4 8.0 6.7 7.8
Detroit-Warren-Livonia................ 2,136.1 2,129.6 2,166.4 2,165.1 152.4 189.5 173.9 210.3 7.1 8.9 8.0 9.7
Flint................................. 210.8 205.4 211.8 204.8 16.3 22.9 17.2 19.9 7.7 11.1 8.1 9.7
Grand Rapids-Wyoming.................. 415.4 416.4 418.0 416.0 23.5 28.2 26.0 29.6 5.7 6.8 6.2 7.1
Holland-Grand Haven................... 136.3 136.4 138.4 137.5 7.1 9.3 8.1 9.8 5.2 6.8 5.8 7.2
Jackson............................... 78.0 76.9 78.5 77.0 5.7 6.4 6.3 6.6 7.3 8.3 8.0 8.6
Kalamazoo-Portage..................... 176.3 175.9 178.2 177.3 9.3 11.2 10.5 12.3 5.2 6.3 5.9 6.9
Lansing-East Lansing.................. 250.8 250.8 249.2 247.0 13.5 18.1 15.3 17.8 5.4 7.2 6.1 7.2
Monroe................................ 77.7 78.0 79.2 78.7 4.4 6.9 5.2 6.5 5.7 8.8 6.5 8.3
Muskegon-Norton Shores................ 89.9 90.6 91.5 91.6 6.3 7.5 7.0 7.8 7.0 8.3 7.6 8.5
Niles-Benton Harbor................... 79.4 81.7 80.7 82.9 5.1 6.1 5.6 6.7 6.4 7.5 7.0 8.0
Saginaw-Saginaw Township North........ 96.9 96.1 99.0 96.3 6.5 8.7 7.1 8.1 6.8 9.0 7.1 8.4
Minnesota............................... 2,920.3 2,946.0 2,957.5 2,965.8 120.7 146.4 133.7 157.3 4.1 5.0 4.5 5.3
Duluth................................ 144.3 145.9 146.1 147.0 7.2 8.4 8.1 9.1 5.0 5.7 5.6 6.2
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington...... 1,838.4 1,854.8 1,859.1 1,861.7 72.9 87.9 80.9 94.9 4.0 4.7 4.4 5.1
Rochester............................. 103.4 105.1 105.6 106.3 3.8 4.5 4.1 4.7 3.6 4.3 3.9 4.4
St. Cloud............................. 107.1 109.1 106.2 107.9 4.4 5.6 4.7 5.7 4.1 5.1 4.4 5.3
Mississippi............................. 1,307.1 1,342.5 1,325.5 1,347.2 78.9 92.3 90.8 106.4 6.0 6.9 6.9 7.9
Gulfport-Biloxi....................... 112.5 115.2 114.9 116.0 5.8 6.1 6.5 7.5 5.1 5.3 5.7 6.5
Hattiesburg........................... 66.2 67.3 67.3 67.8 3.0 3.7 3.6 4.6 4.5 5.5 5.3 6.7
Jackson............................... 260.7 264.1 266.7 267.6 12.6 14.2 15.1 17.6 4.9 5.4 5.7 6.6
Pascagoula............................ 67.9 71.1 69.7 72.0 3.8 4.1 4.4 5.1 5.5 5.8 6.3 7.1
Missouri................................ 3,023.6 3,034.1 3,085.2 3,073.3 134.5 172.7 165.1 184.6 4.4 5.7 5.4 6.0
Columbia.............................. 92.7 93.2 91.6 92.1 3.0 3.7 3.8 4.3 3.2 4.0 4.2 4.6
Jefferson City........................ 77.4 77.4 78.5 78.2 2.9 3.4 3.6 3.9 3.7 4.4 4.6 5.0
Joplin................................ 83.6 84.4 85.5 85.4 3.5 4.3 4.3 4.8 4.1 5.1 5.0 5.6
Kansas City........................... 1,031.8 1,043.8 1,050.3 1,058.2 47.1 57.6 54.3 62.1 4.6 5.5 5.2 5.9
St. Joseph............................ 67.7 68.8 69.5 69.8 2.7 3.3 3.1 3.5 3.9 4.7 4.5 5.0
St. Louis (1)......................... 1,443.7 1,444.9 1,472.7 1,461.9 67.5 86.9 83.6 94.4 4.7 6.0 5.7 6.5
Springfield........................... 219.2 221.8 222.6 224.7 8.0 10.1 9.7 11.1 3.6 4.5 4.4 4.9
Montana................................. 500.9 504.0 507.5 512.2 12.8 18.8 15.6 21.0 2.6 3.7 3.1 4.1
Billings.............................. 87.1 87.8 86.9 87.5 1.8 2.6 2.3 3.0 2.1 2.9 2.6 3.5
Great Falls........................... 39.6 39.1 39.5 39.5 1.0 1.4 1.2 1.6 2.4 3.5 3.1 4.0
Missoula.............................. 59.1 58.7 59.3 57.9 1.4 2.1 1.7 2.4 2.4 3.6 2.9 4.1
Nebraska................................ 986.8 999.7 996.0 1,007.9 29.7 31.4 32.2 34.6 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.4
Lincoln............................... 168.5 171.6 167.9 170.7 4.9 5.0 5.2 5.4 2.9 2.9 3.1 3.2
Omaha-Council Bluffs.................. 448.5 455.3 450.1 457.1 14.8 15.7 16.0 17.2 3.3 3.4 3.6 3.8
Nevada.................................. 1,324.6 1,390.8 1,334.4 1,398.4 56.6 82.4 62.8 90.5 4.3 5.9 4.7 6.5
Carson City........................... 28.4 29.6 28.7 30.1 1.3 1.9 1.4 2.0 4.6 6.3 4.8 6.7
Las Vegas-Paradise.................... 947.8 993.6 952.5 996.0 40.3 58.1 45.3 64.6 4.2 5.8 4.8 6.5
Reno-Sparks........................... 223.0 233.8 225.0 235.3 9.3 14.3 9.8 15.1 4.2 6.1 4.4 6.4
New Hampshire........................... 733.5 741.6 744.9 753.3 25.8 28.3 27.1 29.9 3.5 3.8 3.6 4.0
Manchester............................ 106.5 107.8 107.8 108.8 3.7 4.0 4.0 4.2 3.5 3.7 3.7 3.9
Portsmouth............................ 44.1 44.9 45.3 45.9 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 3.1 3.4 3.2 3.4
Rochester-Dover....................... 82.3 84.5 81.7 84.6 2.6 3.1 2.8 3.3 3.2 3.7 3.4 3.9
New Jersey.............................. 4,445.1 4,502.7 4,505.7 4,552.3 179.7 235.5 191.3 240.9 4.0 5.2 4.2 5.3
Atlantic City-Hammonton............... 135.9 136.1 139.2 138.7 7.7 8.8 8.0 8.7 5.6 6.4 5.7 6.3
Ocean City............................ 56.6 57.1 65.2 65.6 3.2 3.9 2.9 3.6 5.7 6.9 4.5 5.4
Trenton-Ewing......................... 195.5 198.1 196.9 199.2 7.0 9.6 7.7 9.9 3.6 4.8 3.9 5.0
Vineland-Millville-Bridgeton.......... 69.1 69.4 69.7 70.3 4.2 5.1 4.3 5.0 6.0 7.4 6.2 7.2
New Mexico.............................. 937.2 946.0 949.4 961.3 31.9 34.9 37.4 43.2 3.4 3.7 3.9 4.5
Albuquerque........................... 405.1 407.6 409.7 413.1 13.2 15.0 15.7 18.6 3.3 3.7 3.8 4.5
Farmington............................ 55.8 57.6 56.8 59.1 1.7 1.8 2.1 2.6 3.0 3.2 3.7 4.3
Las Cruces............................ 87.3 88.7 87.1 88.7 3.4 3.6 3.8 4.3 3.9 4.0 4.3 4.8
Santa Fe.............................. 77.8 77.9 79.6 79.7 2.2 2.4 2.5 3.0 2.8 3.1 3.1 3.7
New York................................ 9,440.8 9,531.5 9,586.1 9,703.2 394.9 471.5 425.9 505.1 4.2 4.9 4.4 5.2
Albany-Schenectady-Troy............... 450.1 453.1 459.3 462.7 16.3 21.7 17.7 22.8 3.6 4.8 3.9 4.9
Binghamton............................ 123.2 123.7 125.0 125.8 5.1 6.2 5.4 6.7 4.1 5.1 4.3 5.4
Buffalo-Niagara Falls................. 572.2 581.5 581.2 590.0 24.9 33.7 26.4 33.9 4.4 5.8 4.5 5.7
Elmira................................ 40.7 40.9 41.4 41.8 1.8 2.2 1.9 2.3 4.5 5.3 4.6 5.4
Glens Falls........................... 66.9 67.2 70.9 71.0 2.6 3.4 2.6 3.4 3.9 5.1 3.7 4.8
Ithaca................................ 55.6 56.0 53.5 54.0 1.8 2.2 2.0 2.5 3.2 3.9 3.7 4.7
Kingston.............................. 91.2 92.0 92.7 93.6 3.5 4.7 3.9 4.9 3.9 5.1 4.2 5.3
New York-Northern New Jersey-Long
Island.............................. 9,246.2 9,349.4 9,366.1 9,481.5 381.0 455.9 411.9 486.6 4.1 4.9 4.4 5.1
New York City...................... 3,808.3 3,842.4 3,832.4 3,888.2 177.5 185.1 193.4 204.9 4.7 4.8 5.0 5.3
Poughkeepsie-Newburgh-Middletown...... 322.6 326.0 329.7 332.9 12.4 16.8 13.4 17.8 3.8 5.1 4.1 5.4
Rochester............................. 527.1 528.2 535.9 537.7 21.8 28.1 23.1 29.2 4.1 5.3 4.3 5.4
Syracuse.............................. 326.1 329.8 332.1 335.9 13.3 17.2 14.2 18.2 4.1 5.2 4.3 5.4
Utica-Rome............................ 140.3 141.2 143.1 144.5 5.6 7.3 5.8 7.7 4.0 5.2 4.0 5.3
North Carolina.......................... 4,520.3 4,561.9 4,556.9 4,600.7 207.4 264.7 220.7 284.0 4.6 5.8 4.8 6.2
Asheville............................. 204.8 208.0 207.0 209.7 7.3 10.0 7.8 10.4 3.6 4.8 3.8 5.0
Burlington............................ 69.4 69.6 69.7 70.1 3.5 4.2 3.8 4.6 5.0 6.0 5.5 6.6
Charlotte-Gastonia-Concord............ 839.4 849.7 841.2 854.2 38.8 50.0 41.5 53.8 4.6 5.9 4.9 6.3
Durham................................ 252.5 255.8 256.1 258.8 9.5 12.1 10.7 13.3 3.8 4.7 4.2 5.1
Fayetteville.......................... 147.9 148.2 149.4 149.3 7.5 9.0 8.3 9.7 5.1 6.1 5.5 6.5
Goldsboro............................. 52.7 53.6 53.3 54.3 2.3 3.0 2.5 3.2 4.4 5.7 4.7 6.0
Greensboro-High Point................. 364.0 365.4 365.8 368.4 17.4 22.0 18.9 23.7 4.8 6.0 5.2 6.4
Greenville............................ 87.2 89.3 88.0 90.9 4.5 5.9 4.9 6.6 5.1 6.6 5.6 7.2
Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton.............. 172.9 172.4 173.4 172.7 10.0 12.2 10.4 12.8 5.8 7.1 6.0 7.4
Jacksonville.......................... 59.5 61.8 60.3 62.0 2.4 3.4 2.8 3.7 4.1 5.5 4.7 6.0
Raleigh-Cary.......................... 536.5 549.1 544.0 552.8 18.9 25.5 20.7 27.6 3.5 4.6 3.8 5.0
Rocky Mount........................... 69.4 70.1 69.5 70.1 4.2 5.9 4.5 6.3 6.0 8.4 6.5 9.0
Wilmington............................ 175.9 177.9 177.1 180.0 6.6 9.2 7.2 9.9 3.8 5.2 4.1 5.5
Winston-Salem......................... 235.8 237.9 237.1 237.9 10.3 13.1 10.9 14.1 4.3 5.5 4.6 5.9
North Dakota............................ 366.8 375.0 376.1 383.7 10.5 11.1 13.4 13.8 2.9 2.9 3.6 3.6
Bismarck.............................. 62.0 64.4 63.9 66.0 1.6 1.7 2.0 2.1 2.5 2.6 3.1 3.2
Fargo................................. 118.6 121.4 119.4 121.8 3.1 3.4 3.8 4.0 2.6 2.8 3.2 3.3
Grand Forks........................... 55.8 57.7 56.3 58.0 1.7 2.0 2.2 2.4 3.1 3.4 3.9 4.2
Ohio.................................... 5,963.0 5,995.7 6,039.8 6,055.0 312.2 357.0 353.1 406.2 5.2 6.0 5.8 6.7
Akron................................. 384.8 388.4 388.2 391.1 19.5 20.6 21.7 24.2 5.1 5.3 5.6 6.2
Canton-Massillon...................... 204.9 206.1 206.6 207.8 11.1 12.3 12.4 14.0 5.4 6.0 6.0 6.7
Cincinnati-Middletown................. 1,120.1 1,127.2 1,132.9 1,138.2 52.6 58.9 60.2 67.9 4.7 5.2 5.3 6.0
Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor............... 1,095.7 1,097.8 1,112.0 1,108.4 60.8 79.2 69.0 85.4 5.5 7.2 6.2 7.7
Columbus.............................. 952.7 968.5 965.5 979.0 42.6 47.2 48.8 55.7 4.5 4.9 5.1 5.7
Dayton................................ 425.5 429.1 430.5 431.3 23.3 28.6 26.5 29.8 5.5 6.7 6.1 6.9
Lima.................................. 51.6 51.8 52.6 52.7 3.0 3.3 3.4 3.9 5.8 6.3 6.5 7.3
Mansfield............................. 62.0 62.1 63.2 62.6 3.8 4.2 4.3 4.5 6.1 6.7 6.8 7.1
Sandusky.............................. 43.5 43.6 45.8 45.6 2.2 2.5 2.4 2.7 5.0 5.6 5.3 5.9
Springfield........................... 71.1 71.0 72.0 71.7 4.0 4.1 4.5 4.7 5.6 5.8 6.3 6.6
Toledo................................ 336.8 337.8 340.1 340.5 19.0 22.1 21.3 25.5 5.6 6.6 6.3 7.5
Weirton-Steubenville.................. 57.1 57.4 57.9 57.9 3.3 3.7 3.7 4.2 5.7 6.5 6.5 7.2
Youngstown-Warren-Boardman............ 278.9 280.5 281.7 283.7 16.3 17.9 18.0 20.8 5.8 6.4 6.4 7.3
Oklahoma................................ 1,731.7 1,735.3 1,756.2 1,759.8 76.1 61.2 80.0 73.3 4.4 3.5 4.6 4.2
Lawton................................ 45.3 45.2 46.5 46.1 2.0 1.6 2.2 2.0 4.5 3.6 4.7 4.4
Oklahoma City......................... 568.4 562.9 577.6 570.8 25.3 19.8 26.6 23.8 4.4 3.5 4.6 4.2
Tulsa................................. 444.6 434.8 452.0 440.4 18.6 15.4 19.6 18.3 4.2 3.5 4.3 4.2
Oregon.................................. 1,913.1 1,937.1 1,939.5 1,955.9 90.9 101.4 99.1 107.1 4.8 5.2 5.1 5.5
Bend.................................. 81.7 84.7 83.2 85.9 3.5 5.1 3.8 5.3 4.3 6.1 4.5 6.1
Corvallis............................. 42.5 42.7 42.8 43.0 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.6 3.5 3.5 4.1 3.8
Eugene-Springfield.................... 180.0 181.9 181.7 182.6 8.4 9.5 9.2 9.9 4.7 5.2 5.1 5.4
Medford............................... 100.7 102.6 101.9 103.7 5.1 6.8 5.7 7.0 5.0 6.6 5.6 6.7
Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton.......... 1,139.0 1,155.8 1,141.9 1,156.3 51.6 56.6 56.0 61.7 4.5 4.9 4.9 5.3
Salem................................. 189.0 190.5 193.8 194.5 9.4 10.0 10.2 10.7 5.0 5.3 5.3 5.5
Pennsylvania............................ 6,254.6 6,387.0 6,347.0 6,458.4 259.8 322.3 282.3 344.7 4.2 5.0 4.4 5.3
Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton............ 412.5 419.2 420.0 423.2 17.1 22.7 18.3 23.9 4.2 5.4 4.3 5.6
Altoona............................... 64.5 65.5 65.6 66.6 2.4 3.1 2.8 3.4 3.8 4.8 4.2 5.2
Erie.................................. 139.4 141.8 140.3 143.0 6.1 7.5 6.7 7.9 4.4 5.3 4.8 5.5
Harrisburg-Carlisle................... 280.6 286.8 285.1 290.5 9.6 12.4 10.7 13.5 3.4 4.3 3.7 4.6
Johnstown............................. 67.1 68.1 68.5 69.4 3.2 3.9 3.9 4.6 4.8 5.7 5.7 6.6
Lancaster............................. 266.8 274.0 270.7 280.0 8.5 10.6 9.6 12.0 3.2 3.9 3.6 4.3
Lebanon............................... 71.6 73.5 72.5 75.1 2.3 2.8 2.5 3.1 3.2 3.8 3.4 4.2
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington........ 2,924.4 2,977.2 2,958.0 2,996.2 120.3 150.1 129.3 158.2 4.1 5.0 4.4 5.3
Pittsburgh............................ 1,189.6 1,210.6 1,213.9 1,227.6 48.4 58.0 53.9 64.4 4.1 4.8 4.4 5.2
Reading............................... 200.6 203.4 203.7 205.9 8.2 10.4 8.8 11.1 4.1 5.1 4.3 5.4
Scranton-Wilkes-Barre................. 275.3 280.3 280.7 284.5 13.0 16.5 14.1 17.5 4.7 5.9 5.0 6.2
State College......................... 73.4 75.8 70.8 73.0 2.2 2.9 2.6 3.3 3.0 3.9 3.6 4.5
Williamsport.......................... 58.6 59.8 58.9 60.2 2.7 3.4 2.9 3.5 4.6 5.6 4.9 5.8
York-Hanover.......................... 222.3 227.1 225.0 228.6 8.0 10.2 8.7 10.7 3.6 4.5 3.9 4.7
Rhode Island............................ 572.1 566.9 580.5 575.6 27.0 40.7 28.3 42.9 4.7 7.2 4.9 7.5
Providence-Fall River-Warwick......... 705.9 697.4 714.9 707.7 33.6 48.2 35.4 51.4 4.8 6.9 4.9 7.3
South Carolina.......................... 2,134.0 2,158.7 2,167.6 2,181.9 109.1 130.8 127.7 140.8 5.1 6.1 5.9 6.5
Anderson.............................. 85.0 85.2 85.6 85.7 4.7 5.2 5.3 5.7 5.5 6.0 6.2 6.6
Charleston-North
Charleston-Summerville.............. 313.9 318.0 319.0 322.7 11.8 15.3 14.8 17.5 3.8 4.8 4.6 5.4
Columbia.............................. 367.8 371.4 373.2 374.3 16.4 20.0 19.4 21.7 4.5 5.4 5.2 5.8
Florence.............................. 95.2 96.1 96.1 97.4 5.4 6.4 6.1 7.0 5.6 6.6 6.4 7.2
Greenville-Mauldin-Easley............. 311.9 318.9 316.2 321.5 14.2 16.5 16.5 17.6 4.6 5.2 5.2 5.5
Myrtle Beach-North Myrtle Beach-Conway 132.7 136.7 136.3 139.7 5.3 7.5 6.0 7.8 4.0 5.5 4.4 5.6
Spartanburg........................... 132.1 134.5 134.2 136.0 6.8 8.3 8.3 9.5 5.1 6.2 6.2 7.0
Sumter................................ 45.6 45.2 46.2 45.4 2.9 3.5 3.4 3.6 6.3 7.8 7.3 7.9
South Dakota............................ 444.4 446.9 451.1 453.6 12.4 12.5 12.5 12.4 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.7
Rapid City............................ 67.2 67.8 68.9 69.4 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.8 2.8 2.8 2.6 2.6
Sioux Falls........................... 127.8 129.5 128.5 130.2 3.2 3.2 3.0 3.1 2.5 2.5 2.3 2.3
Tennessee............................... 3,011.3 3,045.4 3,062.6 3,082.1 123.4 180.7 144.3 209.4 4.1 5.9 4.7 6.8
Chattanooga........................... 260.7 263.6 265.1 266.8 9.3 13.7 10.8 16.2 3.6 5.2 4.1 6.1
Clarksville........................... 109.0 110.0 109.9 110.5 5.1 7.1 5.7 7.8 4.7 6.4 5.2 7.1
Cleveland............................. 54.9 55.2 55.0 55.0 2.2 3.4 2.5 3.8 3.9 6.1 4.5 7.0
Jackson............................... 56.2 56.9 57.1 57.8 2.6 3.6 2.8 4.1 4.6 6.4 5.0 7.1
Johnson City.......................... 98.1 99.3 97.8 98.7 3.9 5.8 4.4 6.5 3.9 5.8 4.5 6.6
Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol............. 143.7 145.7 143.9 145.7 5.7 8.0 6.3 9.0 4.0 5.5 4.4 6.2
Knoxville............................. 354.8 358.5 361.1 363.7 11.3 17.5 13.2 20.4 3.2 4.9 3.7 5.6
Memphis............................... 615.0 620.3 627.3 629.7 28.2 39.6 33.0 46.2 4.6 6.4 5.3 7.3
Morristown............................ 64.2 64.6 64.9 64.9 2.7 4.2 3.0 4.7 4.2 6.4 4.7 7.2
Nashville-Davidson-Murfreesboro-
Franklin............................ 781.8 794.9 799.4 808.2 27.6 40.8 31.4 47.0 3.5 5.1 3.9 5.8
Texas................................... 11,407.6 11,675.2 11,556.0 11,775.5 455.6 500.3 544.1 569.7 4.0 4.3 4.7 4.8
Abilene............................... 79.9 81.0 80.7 81.7 2.6 2.8 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.5 4.1 4.0
Amarillo.............................. 128.0 129.5 129.2 130.6 4.0 4.1 4.9 4.7 3.1 3.1 3.8 3.6
Austin-Round Rock..................... 842.3 862.6 852.3 865.4 27.7 31.9 33.4 36.2 3.3 3.7 3.9 4.2
Beaumont-Port Arthur.................. 178.9 180.7 180.5 182.2 8.7 10.2 10.1 11.6 4.8 5.6 5.6 6.3
Brownsville-Harlingen................. 141.8 144.1 143.7 146.2 7.8 8.6 9.6 10.0 5.5 6.0 6.7 6.8
College Station-Bryan................. 102.4 105.5 98.6 101.2 3.3 3.6 4.5 4.5 3.2 3.4 4.6 4.5
Corpus Christi........................ 196.9 200.2 199.6 201.9 8.0 8.6 9.6 9.9 4.1 4.3 4.8 4.9
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington........... 3,072.2 3,147.3 3,113.2 3,167.8 122.4 137.3 142.8 151.6 4.0 4.4 4.6 4.8
El Paso............................... 290.4 296.7 290.8 297.5 16.1 16.2 18.6 18.5 5.5 5.5 6.4 6.2
Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown............ 2,704.4 2,777.5 2,745.9 2,803.1 106.6 117.1 125.9 132.8 3.9 4.2 4.6 4.7
Killeen-Temple-Fort Hood.............. 150.3 153.7 151.6 155.0 6.4 6.8 7.7 7.9 4.2 4.4 5.1 5.1
Laredo................................ 87.4 90.2 88.7 90.8 3.8 4.3 4.9 5.2 4.4 4.8 5.5 5.7
Longview.............................. 104.4 107.7 105.9 108.8 3.9 4.0 4.6 4.5 3.7 3.8 4.4 4.2
Lubbock............................... 138.0 139.5 140.5 141.5 4.5 4.7 6.0 5.9 3.2 3.4 4.2 4.2
McAllen-Edinburg-Mission.............. 269.7 276.7 272.6 281.3 15.9 16.9 19.3 20.3 5.9 6.1 7.1 7.2
Midland............................... 70.7 72.6 72.1 72.9 1.9 2.0 2.4 2.3 2.7 2.7 3.3 3.1
Odessa................................ 66.0 68.6 67.4 69.1 2.1 2.1 2.6 2.5 3.2 3.1 3.9 3.7
San Angelo............................ 52.7 52.9 53.3 53.0 1.8 1.9 2.2 2.2 3.3 3.6 4.1 4.1
San Antonio........................... 920.1 941.9 932.7 950.8 33.8 37.6 42.4 44.1 3.7 4.0 4.5 4.6
Sherman-Denison....................... 55.5 57.5 55.7 57.7 2.3 2.6 2.7 2.9 4.2 4.6 4.8 5.0
Texarkana............................. 62.2 63.3 63.0 63.9 2.8 2.7 3.1 3.0 4.5 4.3 5.0 4.7
Tyler................................. 95.6 97.4 97.1 98.6 3.7 4.2 4.3 4.7 3.9 4.3 4.5 4.8
Victoria.............................. 57.6 57.9 58.0 58.0 1.9 2.0 2.3 2.4 3.4 3.5 4.0 4.1
Waco.................................. 112.1 114.2 114.0 115.6 4.3 4.5 5.5 5.4 3.8 3.9 4.8 4.7
Wichita Falls......................... 73.3 74.5 73.6 75.1 2.7 2.9 3.3 3.4 3.7 3.8 4.5 4.6
Utah.................................... 1,349.1 1,383.2 1,365.4 1,388.3 31.5 41.4 38.5 48.4 2.3 3.0 2.8 3.5
Logan................................. 65.7 67.8 66.1 67.8 1.1 1.4 1.5 1.8 1.7 2.1 2.3 2.6
Ogden-Clearfield...................... 260.6 267.1 263.7 267.9 6.3 8.1 7.8 9.6 2.4 3.0 2.9 3.6
Provo-Orem............................ 223.3 225.8 226.2 226.7 5.0 6.5 6.3 7.8 2.2 2.9 2.8 3.5
St. George............................ 62.8 64.4 63.5 64.1 1.6 2.4 1.9 2.8 2.5 3.7 3.0 4.3
Salt Lake City........................ 594.5 610.9 601.1 611.5 13.9 18.1 16.5 20.9 2.3 3.0 2.7 3.4
Vermont................................. 350.9 349.2 358.0 358.0 12.4 16.0 13.8 16.7 3.5 4.6 3.8 4.7
Burlington-South Burlington........... 112.0 111.4 113.6 113.4 3.3 4.4 4.0 4.8 3.0 3.9 3.5 4.2
Virginia................................ 4,053.2 4,133.4 4,085.7 4,165.1 113.5 156.1 128.5 174.9 2.8 3.8 3.1 4.2
Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford..... 77.7 77.0 76.9 77.3 3.3 3.1 3.4 4.6 4.2 4.1 4.4 6.0
Charlottesville....................... 105.9 107.2 105.4 107.0 2.3 3.4 2.9 3.9 2.2 3.1 2.8 3.6
Danville.............................. 51.0 51.4 51.3 51.8 3.0 3.6 3.2 3.9 5.9 7.0 6.3 7.6
Harrisonburg.......................... 64.0 65.6 64.4 66.6 1.6 2.3 1.9 2.7 2.5 3.5 2.9 4.0
Lynchburg............................. 121.4 124.3 121.6 125.2 3.9 4.9 4.5 5.7 3.2 4.0 3.7 4.5
Richmond.............................. 639.8 655.1 646.1 659.2 18.2 26.4 20.7 29.5 2.8 4.0 3.2 4.5
Roanoke............................... 155.8 158.1 157.0 159.6 4.5 6.1 5.0 6.6 2.9 3.8 3.2 4.1
Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News... 817.2 837.9 826.7 847.2 23.8 32.8 27.3 36.9 2.9 3.9 3.3 4.4
Winchester............................ 66.0 67.5 66.6 68.2 1.9 2.7 2.1 3.0 2.8 4.0 3.1 4.4
Washington.............................. 3,379.3 3,434.4 3,411.1 3,467.7 143.2 174.1 150.2 187.9 4.2 5.1 4.4 5.4
Bellingham............................ 105.5 108.7 105.2 108.7 4.1 5.2 4.4 6.0 3.9 4.8 4.2 5.5
Bremerton-Silverdale.................. 121.2 123.6 120.9 123.6 5.0 6.4 5.5 7.4 4.2 5.1 4.5 6.0
Kennewick-Pasco-Richland.............. 117.6 119.6 125.5 128.3 5.2 6.4 5.8 7.0 4.5 5.3 4.6 5.5
Longview.............................. 43.3 44.3 43.1 44.3 2.5 3.6 2.6 3.9 5.8 8.1 6.0 8.8
Mount Vernon-Anacortes................ 57.2 58.9 57.3 59.2 2.6 3.3 2.6 3.7 4.5 5.5 4.6 6.2
Olympia............................... 126.6 130.4 126.3 129.9 5.2 6.6 5.5 7.4 4.1 5.0 4.4 5.7
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue............... 1,819.5 1,843.2 1,820.3 1,846.1 70.1 81.0 72.9 84.0 3.9 4.4 4.0 4.5
Spokane............................... 231.7 234.9 230.1 233.2 9.4 12.4 10.3 14.0 4.1 5.3 4.5 6.0
Wenatchee............................. 57.6 59.1 66.2 67.0 2.8 3.6 2.6 4.1 4.9 6.2 3.9 6.1
Yakima................................ 116.4 116.8 125.8 126.1 6.7 8.5 6.6 9.2 5.8 7.3 5.2 7.3
West Virginia........................... 810.3 818.0 822.5 829.6 34.8 41.5 38.1 45.6 4.3 5.1 4.6 5.5
Charleston............................ 140.3 140.2 143.5 143.4 5.5 6.2 6.0 6.8 3.9 4.4 4.2 4.8
Huntington-Ashland.................... 132.6 134.2 134.6 135.5 6.1 7.0 6.9 7.9 4.6 5.2 5.1 5.8
Morgantown............................ 62.3 64.3 61.4 63.5 2.0 2.3 2.2 2.6 3.2 3.5 3.5 4.1
Parkersburg-Marietta-Vienna........... 79.7 79.8 80.5 80.9 3.7 4.2 4.1 4.8 4.6 5.2 5.1 5.9
Wheeling.............................. 68.5 69.0 69.3 70.2 3.3 3.6 3.6 4.1 4.8 5.2 5.2 5.9
Wisconsin............................... 3,068.8 3,072.4 3,137.2 3,133.0 144.0 129.3 159.8 153.7 4.7 4.2 5.1 4.9
Appleton.............................. 121.1 120.5 124.8 123.5 5.4 4.7 6.2 5.9 4.5 3.9 5.0 4.8
Eau Claire............................ 90.3 89.8 91.0 90.7 4.1 3.3 4.5 4.2 4.6 3.7 4.9 4.6
Fond du Lac........................... 55.8 56.1 57.3 57.4 2.5 2.2 2.9 2.7 4.5 4.0 5.1 4.8
Green Bay............................. 168.4 167.9 172.9 170.8 7.8 7.0 8.7 8.3 4.6 4.2 5.0 4.9
Janesville............................ 84.0 82.8 85.4 83.0 4.6 5.1 4.7 4.7 5.5 6.1 5.5 5.6
La Crosse............................. 75.0 74.4 76.4 75.4 2.8 2.7 3.3 3.5 3.8 3.6 4.4 4.6
Madison............................... 332.7 334.4 338.9 341.5 12.0 10.5 13.5 13.3 3.6 3.1 4.0 3.9
Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis......... 792.3 783.1 811.3 796.9 39.3 34.6 44.8 42.1 5.0 4.4 5.5 5.3
Oshkosh-Neenah........................ 92.2 91.7 94.5 93.2 4.2 3.7 4.7 4.4 4.6 4.0 5.0 4.8
Racine................................ 98.4 97.0 101.2 98.8 5.6 4.9 6.2 5.8 5.7 5.1 6.2 5.9
Sheboygan............................. 64.9 64.5 67.5 66.1 2.6 2.5 2.9 3.0 4.1 3.9 4.3 4.6
Wausau................................ 74.6 74.4 76.4 75.3 3.1 3.2 3.6 3.6 4.2 4.3 4.8 4.8
Wyoming................................. 285.6 288.3 292.6 295.5 8.6 8.3 8.2 8.8 3.0 2.9 2.8 3.0
Casper................................ 39.8 39.9 40.2 40.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 2.8 2.8 2.6 3.0
Cheyenne.............................. 41.8 41.9 41.9 42.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 3.7 3.6 3.6 3.7
Puerto Rico............................. 1,403.4 1,375.0 1,399.4 1,375.3 148.1 156.1 165.2 162.9 10.6 11.4 11.8 11.8
Aguadilla-Isabela-San Sebastian....... 117.3 112.9 117.1 117.5 13.6 13.5 15.3 14.6 11.6 11.9 13.1 12.4
Fajardo............................... 29.0 28.8 29.0 28.9 3.7 3.8 4.2 3.9 12.8 13.3 14.4 13.4
Guayama............................... 27.2 27.6 27.2 27.9 3.8 4.2 4.1 4.3 13.9 15.1 15.0 15.5
Mayaguez.............................. 38.0 38.2 37.8 38.0 4.5 4.7 4.9 4.8 11.8 12.3 12.9 12.7
Ponce................................. 92.9 93.2 92.5 91.6 10.1 10.7 11.2 11.1 10.9 11.4 12.1 12.1
San German-Cabo Rojo.................. 53.8 53.2 53.4 52.3 6.0 6.2 6.6 6.4 11.1 11.6 12.4 12.3
San Juan-Caguas-Guaynabo.............. 948.4 923.1 944.6 921.4 93.7 99.4 104.7 103.3 9.9 10.8 11.1 11.2
Yauco................................. 38.9 39.1 38.5 38.8 5.2 5.4 5.8 5.7 13.4 13.9 15.2 14.7
p = preliminary.
1 Area boundaries do not reflect official OMB definitions.
NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Data for Puerto Rico are derived from a monthly household survey similar to the Current
Population Survey. Area definitions are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 08-01, dated November 20, 2007, and are
available at http://www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Areas in the six New England states are Metropolitan New England City and Town Areas
(NECTAs), while areas in other states are county-based. Some metropolitan areas lie in two or more states. They are listed under the
state that appears first in their titles. Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, Iowa-Ill., and Weirton-Steubenville, W.Va.-Ohio, are the
exceptions in that they are listed under Illinois and Ohio, respectively, for operational reasons. Estimates for the latest month are
subject to revision the following month.
LABOR FORCE DATA LABOR FORCE DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
Table 2. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state, selected metropolitan area, and metropolitan division(1)
(Numbers in thousands)
Unemployed
Civilian labor force
State, area, and division Number Percent of labor force
May June May June May June
2007 2008 2007 2008p 2007 2008 2007 2008p 2007 2008 2007 2008p
California................................ 18,051.0 18,371.1 18,172.5 18,466.2 876.2 1,192.7 959.6 1,285.6 4.9 6.5 5.3 7.0
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana........ 6,490.1 6,557.7 6,517.6 6,562.4 276.2 395.4 306.4 433.6 4.3 6.0 4.7 6.6
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale...... 4,870.2 4,924.5 4,889.3 4,920.8 219.1 316.3 241.2 347.8 4.5 6.4 4.9 7.1
Santa Ana-Anaheim-Irvine............. 1,619.9 1,633.2 1,628.3 1,641.6 57.1 79.1 65.2 85.8 3.5 4.8 4.0 5.2
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont........... 2,206.6 2,256.4 2,221.1 2,266.7 89.6 118.3 100.1 129.3 4.1 5.2 4.5 5.7
Oakland-Fremont-Hayward.............. 1,269.3 1,290.0 1,277.0 1,293.9 55.0 74.0 61.3 80.6 4.3 5.7 4.8 6.2
San Francisco-San Mateo-Redwood City 937.3 966.5 944.0 972.7 34.7 44.3 38.8 48.6 3.7 4.6 4.1 5.0
District of Columbia...................... 323.2 329.3 326.8 332.4 17.4 21.4 19.4 22.2 5.4 6.5 5.9 6.7
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria (2)..... 2,973.4 3,023.1 3,000.9 3,046.4 84.6 106.7 96.7 117.8 2.8 3.5 3.2 3.9
Bethesda-Frederick-Gaithersburg (3).. 632.1 640.0 640.2 647.2 16.6 19.0 19.4 21.6 2.6 3.0 3.0 3.3
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria (2).. 2,341.4 2,383.1 2,360.7 2,399.1 68.0 87.6 77.4 96.2 2.9 3.7 3.3 4.0
Florida................................... 9,119.1 9,259.7 9,171.7 9,299.5 322.3 492.5 380.6 533.3 3.5 5.3 4.2 5.7
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach..... 2,814.9 2,857.1 2,825.4 2,868.4 95.8 141.4 110.7 156.9 3.4 5.0 3.9 5.5
Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach-
Deerfield Beach.................... 990.0 1,002.1 998.6 1,008.8 31.5 48.3 36.8 51.5 3.2 4.8 3.7 5.1
Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall............ 1,187.3 1,207.4 1,186.5 1,209.1 40.5 57.6 45.3 66.6 3.4 4.8 3.8 5.5
West Palm Beach-Boca Raton-
Boynton Beach...................... 637.5 647.6 640.3 650.6 23.8 35.5 28.5 38.8 3.7 5.5 4.5 6.0
Illinois.................................. 6,648.5 6,797.1 6,785.8 6,864.9 306.7 420.7 362.1 490.5 4.6 6.2 5.3 7.1
Chicago-Naperville-Joliet (2)........... 4,865.6 4,993.6 4,969.6 5,052.4 223.4 312.9 262.8 358.1 4.6 6.3 5.3 7.1
Chicago-Naperville-Joliet............ 4,080.2 4,197.8 4,165.4 4,244.2 188.8 271.8 223.8 308.7 4.6 6.5 5.4 7.3
Gary (3)............................. 331.8 335.0 336.7 338.3 14.5 17.0 15.5 19.4 4.4 5.1 4.6 5.7
Lake County-Kenosha County (2)....... 453.6 460.8 467.5 469.9 20.1 24.2 23.4 29.9 4.4 5.3 5.0 6.4
Massachusetts............................. 3,394.5 3,375.4 3,455.7 3,458.6 147.4 157.6 159.8 184.2 4.3 4.7 4.6 5.3
Boston-Cambridge-Quincy (2)............. 2,469.5 2,468.0 2,507.7 2,522.0 101.4 108.3 110.3 126.6 4.1 4.4 4.4 5.0
Boston-Cambridge-Quincy.............. 1,491.6 1,491.7 1,515.2 1,525.4 59.1 62.9 64.7 74.7 4.0 4.2 4.3 4.9
Brockton-Bridgewater-Easton.......... 124.2 123.8 126.0 126.6 6.1 6.5 6.7 7.6 4.9 5.3 5.3 6.0
Framingham........................... 145.0 145.1 147.8 148.8 5.0 5.5 5.5 6.5 3.5 3.8 3.7 4.4
Haverhill-North Andover-Amesbury (2) 120.7 120.8 123.0 123.3 5.1 5.6 5.4 6.2 4.2 4.6 4.4 5.0
Lawrence-Methuen-Salem (2)........... 69.4 68.7 70.8 70.4 4.5 4.8 4.9 5.3 6.5 7.1 6.9 7.6
Lowell-Billerica-Chelmsford (2)...... 151.5 150.6 153.4 153.4 6.8 7.2 7.3 8.4 4.5 4.8 4.8 5.5
Nashua (2)........................... 178.2 179.5 179.7 182.2 6.2 6.7 6.5 7.2 3.5 3.8 3.6 3.9
Peabody.............................. 126.0 125.2 128.1 128.2 5.7 6.0 6.2 7.0 4.5 4.8 4.8 5.5
Taunton-Norton-Raynham............... 62.8 62.6 63.7 63.7 2.9 3.1 3.1 3.7 4.5 5.0 4.8 5.8
Michigan.................................. 5,019.9 5,005.3 5,084.3 5,058.6 336.3 416.1 372.7 439.0 6.7 8.3 7.3 8.7
Detroit-Warren-Livonia.................. 2,136.1 2,129.6 2,166.4 2,165.1 152.4 189.5 173.9 210.3 7.1 8.9 8.0 9.7
Detroit-Livonia-Dearborn............. 874.6 871.5 886.8 885.0 70.8 89.3 81.3 97.7 8.1 10.2 9.2 11.0
Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills......... 1,261.6 1,258.1 1,279.6 1,280.1 81.6 100.2 92.7 112.6 6.5 8.0 7.2 8.8
New York.................................. 9,440.8 9,531.5 9,586.1 9,703.2 394.9 471.5 425.9 505.1 4.2 4.9 4.4 5.2
New York-Northern New Jersey-
Long Island (2).................... 9,246.2 9,349.4 9,366.1 9,481.5 381.0 455.9 411.9 486.6 4.1 4.9 4.4 5.1
Edison-New Brunswick (3)............. 1,188.9 1,202.0 1,206.8 1,218.5 43.0 57.7 45.9 59.3 3.6 4.8 3.8 4.9
Nassau-Suffolk....................... 1,475.8 1,493.4 1,513.3 1,530.8 50.9 68.0 55.1 72.4 3.4 4.6 3.6 4.7
New York-White Plains-Wayne (2)...... 5,497.0 5,556.2 5,549.6 5,624.9 242.6 272.2 263.5 295.6 4.4 4.9 4.7 5.3
Newark-Union (3)..................... 1,084.5 1,097.7 1,096.5 1,107.2 44.5 58.0 47.3 59.3 4.1 5.3 4.3 5.4
Pennsylvania.............................. 6,254.6 6,387.0 6,347.0 6,458.4 259.8 322.3 282.3 344.7 4.2 5.0 4.4 5.3
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington (2)...... 2,924.4 2,977.2 2,958.0 2,996.2 120.3 150.1 129.3 158.2 4.1 5.0 4.4 5.3
Camden (3)........................... 654.4 665.8 661.7 670.6 26.7 34.6 28.6 35.5 4.1 5.2 4.3 5.3
Philadelphia......................... 1,913.6 1,951.8 1,939.8 1,964.9 82.0 100.6 87.1 105.6 4.3 5.2 4.5 5.4
Wilmington (3)....................... 356.4 359.6 356.6 360.8 11.5 14.9 13.6 17.1 3.2 4.1 3.8 4.7
Texas..................................... 11,407.6 11,675.2 11,556.0 11,775.5 455.6 500.3 544.1 569.7 4.0 4.3 4.7 4.8
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington............. 3,072.2 3,147.3 3,113.2 3,167.8 122.4 137.3 142.8 151.6 4.0 4.4 4.6 4.8
Dallas-Plano-Irving.................. 2,053.6 2,101.3 2,082.0 2,117.1 82.1 92.1 95.8 102.6 4.0 4.4 4.6 4.8
Fort Worth-Arlington................. 1,018.6 1,046.0 1,031.2 1,050.7 40.3 45.2 47.0 49.1 4.0 4.3 4.6 4.7
Washington................................ 3,379.3 3,434.4 3,411.1 3,467.7 143.2 174.1 150.2 187.9 4.2 5.1 4.4 5.4
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue................. 1,819.5 1,843.2 1,820.3 1,846.1 70.1 81.0 72.9 84.0 3.9 4.4 4.0 4.5
Seattle-Bellevue-Everett............. 1,438.3 1,449.3 1,440.5 1,454.4 53.3 58.7 54.6 58.8 3.7 4.0 3.8 4.0
Tacoma............................... 381.2 393.9 379.8 391.7 16.8 22.3 18.3 25.2 4.4 5.7 4.8 6.4
p = preliminary.
1 These 11 areas contain all of the 34 metropolitan divisions.
2 Part of the area (or division) is in one or more adjacent states.
3 All of the division is in one or more adjacent states.
NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Area definitions are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 08-01, dated
November 20, 2007, and are available at http://www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Areas in the six New England states are Metropolitan New
England City and Town Areas (NECTAs), while areas in other states are county-based. Some metropolitan areas lie in two or more states.
They are listed under the state that corresponds to the first city in their title. Metropolitan divisions are listed under their metro-
politan areas. Some divisions lie in more than one state, and some, like Camden, N.J., are totally outside the states under which
their metropolitan areas are listed. Three sets of metropolitan areas and divisions have similar or identical titles. For Washington-
Arlington-Alexandria, D.C.-Va.-Md.-W.Va., the metropolitan area and division titles are identical. For the Boston-Cambridge-Quincy,
Mass.-N.H., and Chicago-Naperville-Joliet, Ill.-Ind.-Wis., metropolitan areas, the division titles are similar but include only
Massachusetts and Illinois, respectively. Estimates for the latest month are subject to revision the following month.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
Table 3. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and metropolitan area
(Numbers in thousands)
Change from
May June June 2007 to
State and area June 2008 p
2007 2008 2007 2008p Number Percent
Alabama........................................... 2,010.6 2,019.2 2,019.8 2,021.4 1.6 0.1
Anniston-Oxford................................. 53.2 53.4 53.3 53.6 .3 .6
Auburn-Opelika.................................. 55.1 56.5 55.2 55.7 .5 .9
Birmingham-Hoover............................... 533.1 533.4 535.8 534.4 -1.4 -.3
Decatur......................................... 58.6 59.1 59.6 59.2 -.4 -.7
Dothan.......................................... 63.8 63.0 63.7 63.2 -.5 -.8
Florence-Muscle Shoals.......................... 57.0 58.0 57.5 58.2 .7 1.2
Huntsville...................................... 209.3 214.1 211.2 214.9 3.7 1.8
Mobile.......................................... 183.1 184.3 183.4 184.8 1.4 .8
Montgomery...................................... 180.1 181.3 180.5 181.2 .7 .4
Tuscaloosa...................................... 98.7 99.1 98.2 98.1 -.1 -.1
Alaska............................................ 322.4 323.8 336.5 338.2 1.7 .5
Anchorage....................................... 170.3 171.3 174.3 175.2 .9 .5
Arizona........................................... 2,680.6 2,663.3 2,647.1 2,614.1 -33.0 -1.2
Flagstaff....................................... 65.9 66.0 66.2 66.3 .1 .2
Lake Havasu City-Kingman........................ 54.7 53.3 53.9 52.7 -1.2 -2.2
Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale......................... 1,919.3 1,906.9 1,897.5 1,871.6 -25.9 -1.4
Prescott........................................ 65.0 65.6 64.7 65.0 .3 .5
Tucson.......................................... 386.2 379.4 377.9 369.9 -8.0 -2.1
Yuma............................................ 52.2 52.9 51.3 52.4 1.1 2.1
Arkansas.......................................... 1,211.5 1,214.1 1,210.0 1,212.2 2.2 .2
Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers.................. 208.7 210.7 208.0 210.0 2.0 1.0
Fort Smith...................................... 126.1 126.4 126.7 126.5 -.2 -.2
Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway............ 346.2 349.3 348.3 349.9 1.6 .5
California........................................ 15,200.0 15,185.2 15,269.2 15,210.3 -58.9 -.4
Bakersfield..................................... 240.8 242.8 240.8 243.5 2.7 1.1
Chico........................................... 76.5 78.2 76.6 78.2 1.6 2.1
Fresno.......................................... 308.5 310.2 307.4 309.2 1.8 .6
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana................ 5,641.5 5,611.1 5,659.4 5,610.5 -48.9 -.9
Merced.......................................... 59.6 60.2 59.7 60.7 1.0 1.7
Modesto......................................... 159.0 158.2 161.2 159.1 -2.1 -1.3
Napa............................................ 63.9 63.8 64.5 63.9 -.6 -.9
Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura.................... 297.9 291.6 299.6 292.4 -7.2 -2.4
Redding......................................... 65.5 66.1 66.4 66.5 .1 .2
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario................ 1,278.2 1,254.1 1,278.0 1,252.2 -25.8 -2.0
Sacramento—Arden-Arcade—Roseville............... 906.8 902.8 911.0 902.6 -8.4 -.9
Salinas......................................... 128.5 130.1 129.5 130.7 1.2 .9
San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos................... 1,310.7 1,309.7 1,318.7 1,313.8 -4.9 -.4
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont................... 2,034.8 2,038.7 2,043.1 2,036.9 -6.2 -.3
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara.................. 909.2 914.0 915.4 916.3 .9 .1
San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles..................... 105.8 105.3 106.5 105.5 -1.0 -.9
Santa Barbara-Santa Maria-Goleta................ 175.2 175.1 175.3 175.1 -.2 -.1
Santa Cruz-Watsonville.......................... 98.0 98.1 99.1 99.0 -.1 -.1
Santa Rosa-Petaluma............................. 192.3 192.6 193.2 193.7 .5 .3
Stockton........................................ 210.2 213.0 212.1 212.9 .8 .4
Vallejo-Fairfield............................... 128.3 125.8 128.5 126.4 -2.1 -1.6
Visalia-Porterville............................. 113.9 113.3 113.9 113.1 -.8 -.7
Colorado.......................................... 2,328.0 2,362.1 2,357.9 2,389.4 31.5 1.3
Boulder ........................................ 167.2 169.5 167.0 169.5 2.5 1.5
Colorado Springs................................ 262.1 264.5 264.8 266.9 2.1 .8
Denver-Aurora................................... 1,244.0 1,259.1 1,257.9 1,267.5 9.6 .8
Fort Collins-Loveland........................... 137.8 140.2 138.2 140.0 1.8 1.3
Grand Junction.................................. 62.7 66.1 63.3 66.1 2.8 4.4
Greeley......................................... 82.7 84.5 82.0 83.8 1.8 2.2
Pueblo.......................................... 58.8 59.6 58.8 59.6 .8 1.4
Connecticut....................................... 1,705.7 1,712.4 1,719.9 1,723.6 3.7 .2
Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk..................... 423.1 427.2 427.0 431.2 4.2 1.0
Danbury......................................... 70.8 71.3 70.8 71.6 .8 1.1
Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford............ 558.5 565.3 561.8 568.9 7.1 1.3
New Haven....................................... 279.7 279.2 281.9 281.5 -.4 -.1
Norwich-New London.............................. 136.3 138.3 138.4 139.7 1.3 .9
Waterbury....................................... 68.5 69.0 69.0 69.3 .3 .4
Delaware.......................................... 440.0 438.7 445.0 443.4 -1.6 -.4
Dover........................................... 66.9 66.2 67.3 65.9 -1.4 -2.1
District of Columbia.............................. 691.0 702.1 693.2 704.4 11.2 1.6
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria................. 2,998.9 3,026.0 3,017.0 3,042.3 25.3 .8
Florida........................................... 8,096.0 8,006.1 7,988.2 7,882.1 -106.1 -1.3
Bradenton-Sarasota-Venice....................... 300.3 290.3 296.4 285.7 -10.7 -3.6
Cape Coral-Fort Myers........................... 233.4 220.7 228.1 216.5 -11.6 -5.1
Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach.............. 174.1 171.8 170.8 168.8 -2.0 -1.2
Fort Walton Beach-Crestview-Destin.............. 86.4 85.5 86.7 85.3 -1.4 -1.6
Gainesville..................................... 134.1 135.7 130.4 132.1 1.7 1.3
Jacksonville.................................... 637.1 634.4 631.8 628.0 -3.8 -.6
Lakeland-Winter Haven........................... 218.5 213.0 215.0 209.0 -6.0 -2.8
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach............. 2,447.4 2,431.1 2,416.9 2,399.5 -17.4 -.7
Naples-Marco Island............................. 134.0 127.8 129.7 124.2 -5.5 -4.2
Ocala........................................... 106.6 104.8 105.0 102.9 -2.1 -2.0
Orlando-Kissimmee............................... 1,107.1 1,109.6 1,093.5 1,093.5 .0 .0
Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville................... 213.3 212.1 211.8 210.3 -1.5 -.7
Panama City-Lynn Haven.......................... 78.2 76.5 78.3 76.0 -2.3 -2.9
Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent...................... 175.2 175.5 173.9 173.1 -.8 -.5
Port St. Lucie.................................. 134.7 134.1 132.3 131.0 -1.3 -1.0
Tallahassee..................................... 177.9 176.3 175.1 173.6 -1.5 -.9
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater................. 1,312.0 1,291.1 1,300.9 1,277.8 -23.1 -1.8
Georgia........................................... 4,158.9 4,176.4 4,147.4 4,154.5 7.1 .2
Albany.......................................... 64.8 64.6 64.6 64.5 -.1 -.2
Athens-Clarke County............................ 82.3 83.2 82.7 83.6 .9 1.1
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta.................. 2,455.8 2,479.1 2,450.1 2,468.2 18.1 .7
Augusta-Richmond County......................... 218.7 219.8 217.8 218.7 .9 .4
Columbus........................................ 122.4 121.8 122.2 121.6 -.6 -.5
Dalton.......................................... 79.1 78.0 78.9 78.0 -.9 -1.1
Gainesville..................................... 77.3 77.7 76.8 77.4 .6 .8
Macon........................................... 101.2 100.7 100.4 100.4 .0 .0
Savannah........................................ 162.9 163.4 162.2 162.8 .6 .4
Valdosta........................................ 57.4 57.0 56.2 56.3 .1 .2
Warner Robins................................... 59.0 59.7 59.3 59.3 .0 .0
Hawaii............................................ 626.7 629.7 630.0 629.3 -.7 -.1
Honolulu........................................ 457.3 459.7 458.7 458.6 -0.1 0.0
Idaho............................................. 660.0 659.1 669.5 666.9 -2.6 -.4
Boise City-Nampa................................ 277.9 276.7 279.6 277.0 -2.6 -.9
Coeur d'Alene................................... 56.6 58.2 58.3 59.4 1.1 1.9
Illinois.......................................... 6,018.2 6,025.1 6,052.5 6,051.0 -1.5 .0
Bloomington-Normal.............................. 91.4 91.6 90.2 90.4 .2 .2
Champaign-Urbana................................ 114.6 113.8 110.3 107.5 -2.8 -2.5
Chicago-Naperville-Joliet....................... 4,580.2 4,585.3 4,615.7 4,616.6 .9 .0
Davenport-Moline-Rock Island.................... 190.1 190.4 192.7 192.6 -.1 -.1
Decatur......................................... 55.3 55.7 55.7 55.8 .1 .2
Peoria.......................................... 189.3 190.1 190.9 191.3 .4 .2
Rockford........................................ 163.4 162.3 164.8 163.3 -1.5 -.9
Springfield..................................... 113.1 112.7 113.9 113.5 -.4 -.4
Indiana........................................... 3,010.1 3,008.5 3,000.1 2,988.1 -12.0 -.4
Bloomington..................................... 79.4 80.0 80.0 80.4 .4 .5
Elkhart-Goshen.................................. 131.9 128.0 132.2 127.5 -4.7 -3.6
Evansville...................................... 178.7 182.5 178.8 180.6 1.8 1.0
Fort Wayne...................................... 220.9 219.1 219.6 218.0 -1.6 -.7
Indianapolis-Carmel............................. 925.6 930.7 924.8 929.0 4.2 .5
Lafayette....................................... 95.0 97.2 93.2 94.5 1.3 1.4
Muncie.......................................... 54.8 54.8 52.2 52.2 .0 .0
South Bend-Mishawaka............................ 144.2 144.1 145.0 142.6 -2.4 -1.7
Terre Haute..................................... 74.7 73.2 73.8 72.1 -1.7 -2.3
Iowa.............................................. 1,533.2 1,542.2 1,541.6 1,542.6 1.0 .1
Cedar Rapids.................................... 138.1 139.6 140.7 140.2 -.5 -.4
Des Moines-West Des Moines...................... 324.5 326.8 328.1 329.7 1.6 .5
Dubuque......................................... 56.7 56.1 56.5 56.4 -.1 -.2
Iowa City....................................... 91.9 92.5 89.3 90.0 .7 .8
Sioux City...................................... 75.3 74.2 75.8 73.4 -2.4 -3.2
Waterloo-Cedar Falls............................ 89.9 91.1 89.4 89.5 .1 .1
Kansas............................................ 1,387.2 1,394.5 1,398.0 1,393.6 -4.4 -.3
Topeka.......................................... 111.4 111.8 112.4 111.9 -.5 -.4
Wichita......................................... 302.7 305.6 306.2 303.6 -2.6 -0.8
Kentucky.......................................... 1,881.6 1,888.4 1,886.5 1,886.4 -.1 .0
Bowling Green................................... 62.7 63.6 61.8 63.0 1.2 1.9
Lexington-Fayette............................... 258.7 257.8 258.3 257.8 -.5 -.2
Louisville-Jefferson County..................... 632.4 633.9 636.5 632.1 -4.4 -.7
Louisiana......................................... 1,920.2 1,947.1 1,926.1 1,950.9 24.8 1.3
Alexandria...................................... 65.6 65.2 65.9 65.4 -.5 -.8
Baton Rouge..................................... 371.3 374.0 372.0 373.7 1.7 .5
Houma-Bayou Cane-Thibodaux...................... 96.5 96.8 97.0 97.4 .4 .4
Lafayette (1)................................... 150.1 152.2 150.7 152.2 1.5 1.0
Lake Charles.................................... 94.1 92.9 94.6 93.8 -.8 -.8
Monroe.......................................... 78.7 79.5 78.6 78.8 .2 .3
New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner..................... 517.2 525.6 519.8 528.4 8.6 1.7
Shreveport-Bossier City......................... 179.0 182.3 180.0 182.9 2.9 1.6
Maine............................................. 618.3 619.1 632.5 630.9 -1.6 -.3
Bangor.......................................... 66.5 66.8 65.6 65.4 -.2 -.3
Portland-South Portland-Biddeford............... 195.5 196.1 199.8 200.0 .2 .1
Maryland.......................................... 2,621.9 2,649.6 2,635.7 2,665.6 29.9 1.1
Baltimore-Towson ............................... 1,325.6 1,333.9 1,330.5 1,337.7 7.2 .5
Hagerstown-Martinsburg.......................... 102.7 102.9 103.0 103.6 .6 .6
Salisbury....................................... 56.5 56.6 56.4 56.4 .0 .0
Massachusetts..................................... 3,296.7 3,312.1 3,326.7 3,335.6 8.9 .3
Barnstable Town................................. 101.3 100.5 110.1 108.9 -1.2 -1.1
Boston-Cambridge-Quincy ........................ 2,493.4 2,513.5 2,510.2 2,529.4 19.2 .8
New Bedford..................................... 67.8 66.9 67.3 66.1 -1.2 -1.8
Springfield..................................... 301.7 300.4 302.6 300.9 -1.7 -.6
Worcester....................................... 250.7 250.0 252.0 251.3 -.7 -.3
Michigan.......................................... 4,325.9 4,255.4 4,328.6 4,275.0 -53.6 -1.2
Ann Arbor....................................... 198.3 196.2 198.4 196.4 -2.0 -1.0
Battle Creek.................................... 60.5 58.7 60.3 58.6 -1.7 -2.8
Detroit-Warren-Livonia.......................... 1,995.1 1,946.4 1,996.9 1,962.1 -34.8 -1.7
Flint........................................... 152.6 143.2 151.5 144.5 -7.0 -4.6
Grand Rapids-Wyoming............................ 399.5 399.5 397.1 396.0 -1.1 -.3
Holland-Grand Haven............................. 113.8 112.3 114.4 112.6 -1.8 -1.6
Jackson......................................... 59.4 58.2 58.9 57.9 -1.0 -1.7
Kalamazoo-Portage............................... 147.6 146.6 147.1 145.9 -1.2 -.8
Lansing-East Lansing............................ 228.5 223.0 223.5 220.7 -2.8 -1.3
Muskegon-Norton Shores.......................... 65.6 65.8 65.8 66.0 .2 .3
Niles-Benton Harbor............................. 64.5 66.4 64.9 66.7 1.8 2.8
Saginaw-Saginaw Township North.................. 90.2 87.9 91.2 88.3 -2.9 -3.2
Minnesota......................................... 2,793.8 2,801.3 2,821.9 2,829.7 7.8 .3
Duluth.......................................... 135.1 135.7 135.8 136.6 .8 .6
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington................ 1,811.5 1,817.0 1,824.9 1,829.5 4.6 .3
Rochester....................................... 107.4 108.7 109.5 110.6 1.1 1.0
St. Cloud....................................... 104.3 105.1 102.9 103.9 1.0 1.0
Mississippi....................................... 1,156.3 1,160.5 1,152.6 1,152.7 .1 .0
Gulfport-Biloxi................................. 110.0 111.7 110.5 110.8 .3 .3
Hattiesburg..................................... 61.2 61.1 61.0 60.7 -.3 -.5
Jackson......................................... 261.5 262.3 262.4 262.0 -.4 -.2
Pascagoula...................................... 56.2 59.0 56.7 58.9 2.2 3.9
Missouri ......................................... 2,825.6 2,818.3 2,826.1 2,818.6 -7.5 -.3
Columbia........................................ 94.0 94.9 91.1 92.0 .9 1.0
Jefferson City.................................. 80.2 80.3 79.8 80.1 .3 .4
Joplin.......................................... 80.2 81.1 80.3 80.9 .6 .7
Kansas City .................................... 1,019.6 1,020.8 1,024.7 1,024.5 -.2 .0
St. Joseph...................................... 59.7 60.7 60.3 61.0 .7 1.2
St. Louis (2)................................... 1,373.5 1,363.4 1,373.8 1,366.4 -7.4 -.5
Springfield .................................... 202.1 205.0 201.5 205.0 3.5 1.7
Montana........................................... 447.8 452.6 454.1 463.1 9.0 2.0
Billings........................................ 80.8 82.7 81.2 83.1 1.9 2.3
Missoula........................................ 57.8 58.0 58.4 57.7 -.7 -1.2
Nebraska.......................................... 968.6 979.7 974.6 983.4 8.8 .9
Lincoln......................................... 174.4 176.8 174.6 176.2 1.6 .9
Omaha-Council Bluffs............................ 467.2 471.4 470.0 474.2 4.2 0.9
Nevada............................................ 1,303.9 1,294.8 1,302.3 1,290.2 -12.1 -.9
Las Vegas-Paradise.............................. 936.5 931.3 933.2 927.0 -6.2 -.7
Reno-Sparks..................................... 224.7 222.6 225.3 223.1 -2.2 -1.0
New Hampshire..................................... 648.9 658.9 656.1 665.3 9.2 1.4
Manchester...................................... 101.3 101.9 101.7 102.4 .7 .7
Portsmouth...................................... 55.6 56.3 57.5 58.0 .5 .9
Rochester-Dover................................. 57.5 58.8 55.7 57.7 2.0 3.6
New Jersey........................................ 4,100.6 4,091.2 4,157.0 4,131.5 -25.5 -.6
Atlantic City-Hammonton......................... 151.2 150.1 154.5 152.4 -2.1 -1.4
Trenton-Ewing................................... 239.3 239.0 240.2 239.6 -.6 -.2
Vineland-Millville-Bridgeton.................... 63.0 61.9 63.4 61.9 -1.5 -2.4
New Mexico........................................ 845.8 855.7 846.3 854.5 8.2 1.0
Albuquerque..................................... 397.6 399.2 397.8 398.5 .7 .2
Las Cruces...................................... 68.6 69.8 66.9 67.7 .8 1.2
Santa Fe........................................ 64.8 64.9 65.7 65.5 -.2 -.3
New York.......................................... 8,772.9 8,814.5 8,837.9 8,868.0 30.1 .3
Albany-Schenectady-Troy......................... 451.1 451.3 453.7 453.8 .1 .0
Binghamton...................................... 115.9 116.0 116.5 116.1 -.4 -.3
Buffalo-Niagara Falls........................... 550.7 554.2 552.1 555.9 3.8 .7
Glens Falls..................................... 55.0 54.6 58.3 57.5 -.8 -1.4
Ithaca.......................................... 64.6 64.9 61.0 61.2 .2 .3
Kingston........................................ 65.3 65.5 65.3 65.2 -.1 -.2
New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island........ 8,607.9 8,646.1 8,690.4 8,709.4 19.0 .2
Poughkeepsie-Newburgh-Middletown................ 256.7 256.9 258.6 258.1 -.5 -.2
Rochester....................................... 519.8 517.0 521.5 518.4 -3.1 -.6
Syracuse........................................ 325.2 326.8 327.2 327.8 .6 .2
Utica-Rome...................................... 134.2 133.9 135.6 135.2 -.4 -.3
North Carolina.................................... 4,164.5 4,204.8 4,167.5 4,191.5 24.0 .6
Asheville....................................... 177.6 181.7 178.2 181.9 3.7 2.1
Burlington...................................... 61.4 62.0 60.9 61.8 .9 1.5
Charlotte-Gastonia-Concord...................... 864.9 878.8 859.3 877.1 17.8 2.1
Durham.......................................... 286.5 292.8 288.2 294.5 6.3 2.2
Fayetteville.................................... 129.1 130.3 129.2 130.4 1.2 .9
Greensboro-High Point........................... 374.8 378.5 373.5 379.4 5.9 1.6
Greenville...................................... 77.0 79.5 77.0 80.0 3.0 3.9
Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton........................ 164.3 164.6 163.7 163.8 .1 .1
Raleigh-Cary.................................... 515.4 532.2 518.7 532.5 13.8 2.7
Rocky Mount..................................... 65.0 65.3 64.3 64.3 .0 .0
Wilmington...................................... 149.1 151.5 148.8 152.2 3.4 2.3
Winston-Salem................................... 220.2 224.2 219.9 222.4 2.5 1.1
North Dakota...................................... 362.5 366.1 362.3 364.6 2.3 .6
Bismarck........................................ 60.2 61.4 61.0 61.9 .9 1.5
Fargo........................................... 119.1 120.3 118.2 119.1 .9 .8
Grand Forks..................................... 53.7 54.9 53.2 54.0 .8 1.5
Ohio.............................................. 5,469.4 5,450.3 5,487.2 5,468.3 -18.9 -.3
Akron........................................... 339.6 340.6 339.3 340.1 .8 .2
Canton-Massillon................................ 174.9 173.8 174.8 174.0 -.8 -.5
Cincinnati-Middletown........................... 1,054.8 1,053.2 1,055.4 1,054.4 -1.0 -.1
Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor......................... 1,079.2 1,073.0 1,086.7 1,080.0 -6.7 -.6
Columbus........................................ 947.0 953.4 950.7 956.8 6.1 .6
Dayton.......................................... 406.5 402.2 407.0 404.0 -3.0 -.7
Lima............................................ 55.8 55.8 56.2 56.1 -.1 -.2
Mansfield....................................... 57.7 57.3 58.3 57.6 -.7 -1.2
Springfield..................................... 53.0 52.8 53.3 52.9 -.4 -.8
Toledo.......................................... 330.3 326.4 330.7 326.0 -4.7 -1.4
Youngstown-Warren-Boardman...................... 243.3 241.8 242.9 242.0 -.9 -.4
Oklahoma.......................................... 1,572.1 1,593.7 1,570.8 1,592.7 21.9 1.4
Oklahoma City................................... 568.6 577.1 568.6 577.9 9.3 1.6
Tulsa........................................... 427.5 428.6 427.9 428.8 .9 .2
Oregon............................................ 1,736.3 1,740.6 1,749.3 1,750.5 1.2 .1
Bend............................................ 71.9 72.9 73.4 74.1 .7 1.0
Eugene-Springfield.............................. 156.9 156.8 158.5 158.0 -.5 -.3
Medford......................................... 84.3 83.8 84.8 84.9 .1 .1
Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton.................... 1,038.0 1,045.0 1,039.4 1,044.2 4.8 0.5
Salem........................................... 152.1 151.8 152.6 152.5 -.1 -.1
Pennsylvania...................................... 5,840.0 5,848.0 5,854.2 5,852.7 -1.5 .0
Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton...................... 348.0 347.8 350.5 348.8 -1.7 -.5
Altoona......................................... 63.4 63.2 63.8 63.5 -.3 -.5
Erie............................................ 135.6 135.9 134.7 135.8 1.1 .8
Harrisburg-Carlisle............................. 334.6 336.3 336.1 337.0 .9 .3
Johnstown....................................... 62.0 61.8 62.1 62.0 -.1 -.2
Lancaster....................................... 238.8 241.8 240.0 242.6 2.6 1.1
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington.................. 2,826.9 2,835.9 2,837.1 2,839.4 2.3 .1
Pittsburgh...................................... 1,156.4 1,159.5 1,164.4 1,165.1 .7 .1
Reading......................................... 175.5 174.2 176.5 173.9 -2.6 -1.5
Scranton--Wilkes-Barre.......................... 263.8 263.2 265.7 265.0 -.7 -.3
State College................................... 75.3 76.5 71.3 72.2 .9 1.3
Williamsport.................................... 53.8 53.8 53.6 53.6 .0 .0
York-Hanover.................................... 184.1 184.9 183.9 184.3 .4 .2
Rhode Island...................................... 499.4 487.1 501.4 488.4 -13.0 -2.6
Providence-Fall River-Warwick................... 590.1 577.9 592.1 579.1 -13.0 -2.2
South Carolina.................................... 1,958.0 1,977.3 1,966.4 1,970.9 4.5 .2
Anderson........................................ 64.8 64.4 64.2 63.8 -.4 -.6
Charleston-North Charleston-Summerville......... 301.5 304.4 301.8 304.0 2.2 .7
Columbia........................................ 368.4 371.3 368.9 369.3 .4 .1
Florence........................................ 90.3 91.6 90.1 91.3 1.2 1.3
Greenville-Mauldin-Easley....................... 319.0 326.6 319.3 325.4 6.1 1.9
Myrtle Beach-North Myrtle Beach-Conway.......... 129.5 133.1 131.9 134.8 2.9 2.2
Spartanburg..................................... 125.8 127.3 125.5 126.5 1.0 .8
South Dakota...................................... 411.6 416.1 416.6 421.1 4.5 1.1
Rapid City...................................... 61.7 62.3 63.6 64.2 .6 .9
Sioux Falls..................................... 134.5 136.3 136.1 138.0 1.9 1.4
Tennessee......................................... 2,801.9 2,798.2 2,803.3 2,789.6 -13.7 -.5
Chattanooga..................................... 247.4 247.4 247.0 246.3 -.7 -.3
Clarksville..................................... 85.5 85.8 84.2 84.4 .2 .2
Jackson......................................... 62.4 63.0 62.1 62.9 0.8 1.3
Johnson City.................................... 81.2 81.6 78.9 79.2 .3 .4
Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol....................... 122.3 122.9 120.9 121.4 .5 .4
Knoxville....................................... 337.4 339.0 336.4 337.8 1.4 .4
Memphis......................................... 642.5 641.1 641.3 638.5 -2.8 -.4
Nashville-Davidson-Murfreesboro-Franklin........ 758.4 766.6 759.7 766.0 6.3 .8
Texas............................................. 10,365.1 10,612.5 10,405.7 10,644.1 238.4 2.3
Abilene......................................... 66.0 66.9 66.1 67.1 1.0 1.5
Amarillo........................................ 112.1 113.8 112.2 114.0 1.8 1.6
Austin-Round Rock............................... 759.5 776.1 762.0 775.9 13.9 1.8
Beaumont-Port Arthur............................ 165.6 165.5 165.5 165.7 .2 .1
Brownsville-Harlingen........................... 123.6 125.6 123.6 126.1 2.5 2.0
College Station-Bryan........................... 91.6 94.0 86.4 88.8 2.4 2.8
Corpus Christi.................................. 176.7 179.1 177.4 179.4 2.0 1.1
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington..................... 2,942.8 3,005.5 2,959.0 3,016.8 57.8 2.0
El Paso......................................... 272.1 277.9 269.9 277.0 7.1 2.6
Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown...................... 2,547.4 2,606.1 2,565.2 2,619.3 54.1 2.1
Killeen-Temple-Fort Hood........................ 121.4 124.2 121.0 124.2 3.2 2.6
Laredo.......................................... 86.1 88.3 86.3 88.2 1.9 2.2
Longview........................................ 95.3 98.3 95.8 98.9 3.1 3.2
Lubbock......................................... 128.1 129.8 128.8 130.7 1.9 1.5
McAllen-Edinburg-Mission........................ 211.5 216.4 210.6 216.9 6.3 3.0
Midland......................................... 65.5 67.5 66.2 67.6 1.4 2.1
Odessa.......................................... 59.1 61.3 59.9 61.6 1.7 2.8
San Antonio..................................... 836.4 852.5 838.7 855.4 16.7 2.0
Texarkana....................................... 56.4 57.5 56.8 57.4 .6 1.1
Tyler........................................... 93.2 94.2 94.0 94.9 .9 1.0
Waco............................................ 109.2 111.1 109.9 111.7 1.8 1.6
Wichita Falls................................... 62.5 63.7 62.1 63.6 1.5 2.4
Utah.............................................. 1,250.2 1,266.9 1,261.0 1,272.2 11.2 .9
Ogden-Clearfield................................ 203.7 205.7 205.5 206.4 .9 .4
Provo-Orem...................................... 187.9 187.4 189.5 188.3 -1.2 -.6
St. George...................................... 53.3 54.2 54.2 54.0 -.2 -.4
Salt Lake City.................................. 635.5 645.9 640.8 639.5 -1.3 -.2
Vermont........................................... 308.3 308.1 310.8 310.8 0.0 0.0
Burlington-South Burlington..................... 114.8 114.9 114.5 114.5 .0 .0
Virginia.......................................... 3,777.6 3,790.1 3,809.4 3,817.0 7.6 .2
Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford............... 70.6 70.1 69.9 69.1 -.8 -1.1
Charlottesville................................. 103.1 103.1 102.2 102.5 .3 .3
Harrisonburg.................................... 63.2 64.2 63.6 64.6 1.0 1.6
Lynchburg....................................... 108.4 110.6 108.5 111.0 2.5 2.3
Richmond........................................ 634.5 640.5 641.0 644.9 3.9 .6
Roanoke......................................... 164.1 164.7 165.7 166.6 .9 .5
Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News............. 780.5 791.2 789.4 799.8 10.4 1.3
Winchester...................................... 59.0 59.9 59.4 60.4 1.0 1.7
Washington........................................ 2,940.7 2,975.1 2,960.1 2,992.1 32.0 1.1
Bellingham...................................... 85.0 87.2 85.5 87.4 1.9 2.2
Bremerton-Silverdale............................ 86.1 86.9 86.9 87.6 .7 .8
Kennewick-Pasco-Richland........................ 91.6 94.4 92.5 95.1 2.6 2.8
Olympia......................................... 101.7 103.9 102.9 104.6 1.7 1.7
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue......................... 1,739.5 1,771.6 1,754.4 1,780.1 25.7 1.5
Spokane......................................... 219.5 220.2 220.6 220.6 .0 .0
Yakima.......................................... 78.8 79.8 79.9 80.8 .9 1.1
West Virginia..................................... 761.6 765.1 764.4 766.0 1.6 .2
Charleston...................................... 151.3 150.7 153.1 152.1 -1.0 -.7
Huntington-Ashland.............................. 120.0 120.9 120.3 120.5 .2 .2
Morgantown...................................... 61.2 63.3 59.5 61.3 1.8 3.0
Parkersburg-Marietta-Vienna..................... 73.6 73.1 73.5 73.2 -.3 -.4
Wheeling........................................ 68.2 68.3 68.2 68.7 .5 .7
Wisconsin......................................... 2,904.0 2,893.0 2,942.3 2,924.5 -17.8 -.6
Appleton........................................ 119.9 120.3 122.5 122.4 -.1 -.1
Eau Claire...................................... 84.5 84.7 84.2 84.6 .4 .5
Green Bay....................................... 170.8 171.0 173.6 172.4 -1.2 -.7
Janesville...................................... 70.9 69.2 71.7 69.5 -2.2 -3.1
La Crosse....................................... 75.9 75.2 76.4 75.5 -.9 -1.2
Madison......................................... 349.0 352.7 351.2 356.9 5.7 1.6
Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis................... 861.9 856.9 871.2 864.2 -7.0 -0.8
Oshkosh-Neenah.................................. 93.9 94.2 95.0 94.5 -.5 -.5
Racine.......................................... 80.6 80.2 82.3 80.9 -1.4 -1.7
Sheboygan....................................... 64.9 64.3 66.9 65.7 -1.2 -1.8
Wausau.......................................... 73.4 73.0 74.6 73.7 -.9 -1.2
Wyoming........................................... 289.0 296.6 298.6 306.3 7.7 2.6
Cheyenne........................................ 44.4 45.2 45.0 45.9 .9 2.0
Puerto Rico....................................... 1,034.0 1,009.5 1,037.5 1,010.9 -26.6 -2.6
Ponce........................................... 66.3 67.0 66.6 65.7 -.9 -1.4
San Juan-Caguas-Guaynabo........................ 771.6 753.6 775.7 753.1 -22.6 -2.9
Virgin Islands.................................... 46.5 46.3 46.7 46.5 -.2 -.4
1 The 2007 data for the months of April, May, and June have been corrected in the BLS news release USDL
08-0832, "Regional State Employment and Unemployment: May 2008," issued on June 20, 2008.
2 Area boundaries do not reflect official OMB definitions.
p = preliminary.
NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmark are provi-
sional and will be revised when new information becomes available. Area definitions are based on Office of
Management and Budget Bulletin No. 08-01, dated November 20, 2007, and are available at http://www.bls.gov/
lau/lausmsa.htm. Areas in the six New England states are Metropolitan New England City and Town Areas
(NECTAs), while areas in other states are county-based. Some metropolitan areas lie in two or more states.
They are listed under the state that appears first in their titles. Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, Iowa-Ill.,
and Weirton-Steubenville, W. Va.-Ohio, are the exceptions in that they are listed under Illinois and Ohio,
respectively, for operational reasons. Classification System (NAICS) as the basis for the assignment and
tabulation of economic data by industry, replacing NAICS 2002. For more details, see http://www.bls.gov/sae/
saenaics07.htm.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
Table 4. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state, selected metropolitan area, and metropolitan division
(Numbers in thousands)
Change from
May June June 2007 to
State, area, and division June 2008 p
2007 2008 2007 2008p Number Percent
California........................................ 15,200.0 15,185.2 15,269.2 15,210.3 -58.9 -0.4
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana................ 5,641.5 5,611.1 5,659.4 5,610.5 -48.9 -.9
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale................ 4,123.7 4,116.6 4,137.5 4,114.0 -23.5 -.6
Santa Ana-Anaheim-Irvine....................... 1,517.8 1,494.5 1,521.9 1,496.5 -25.4 -1.7
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont................... 2,034.8 2,038.7 2,043.1 2,036.9 -6.2 -.3
Oakland-Fremont-Hayward........................ 1,050.4 1,038.4 1,054.0 1,034.9 -19.1 -1.8
San Francisco-San Mateo-Redwood City........... 984.4 1,000.3 989.1 1,002.0 12.9 1.3
District of Columbia.............................. 691.0 702.1 693.2 704.4 11.2 1.6
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria (1)............. 2,998.9 3,026.0 3,017.0 3,042.3 25.3 .8
Bethesda-Frederick-Gaithersburg (2)............ 578.7 579.5 583.6 585.2 1.6 .3
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria (1)............ 2,420.2 2,446.5 2,433.4 2,457.1 23.7 1.0
Florida........................................... 8,096.0 8,006.1 7,988.2 7,882.1 -106.1 -1.3
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach............. 2,447.4 2,431.1 2,416.9 2,399.5 -17.4 -.7
Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach-Deerfield
Beach......................................... 794.4 786.9 787.6 778.0 -9.6 -1.2
Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall...................... 1,064.6 1,060.8 1,049.9 1,047.0 -2.9 -.3
West Palm Beach-Boca Raton-Boynton Beach....... 588.4 583.4 579.4 574.5 -4.9 -.8
Illinois.......................................... 6,018.2 6,025.1 6,052.5 6,051.0 -1.5 .0
Chicago-Naperville-Joliet (1)................... 4,580.2 4,585.3 4,615.7 4,616.6 .9 .0
Chicago-Naperville-Joliet...................... 3,890.2 3,892.6 3,918.4 3,917.6 -.8 .0
Gary (2)....................................... 285.8 287.1 286.5 286.8 .3 .1
Lake County-Kenosha County (1)................. 404.3 405.6 410.8 412.2 1.4 .3
Massachusetts..................................... 3,296.7 3,312.1 3,326.7 3,335.6 8.9 .3
Boston-Cambridge-Quincy (1)..................... 2,493.4 2,513.5 2,510.2 2,529.4 19.2 .8
Boston-Cambridge-Quincy........................ 1,705.2 1,723.8 1,717.5 1,735.4 17.9 1.0
Brockton-Bridgewater-Easton.................... 90.7 91.0 91.1 91.5 .4 .4
Framingham..................................... 158.0 159.9 160.5 162.0 1.5 .9
Haverhill-North Andover-Amesbury (1)........... 79.6 79.5 80.7 80.7 .0 .0
Lowell-Billerica-Chelmsford (1)................ 120.5 120.4 120.7 120.4 -.3 -.2
Nashua (1)..................................... 134.3 134.3 134.1 135.9 1.8 1.3
Peabody........................................ 101.8 101.7 102.7 102.5 -0.2 -0.2
Michigan.......................................... 4,325.9 4,255.4 4,328.6 4,275.0 -53.6 -1.2
Detroit-Warren-Livonia.......................... 1,995.1 1,946.4 1,996.9 1,962.1 -34.8 -1.7
Detroit-Livonia-Dearborn....................... 795.4 768.1 793.5 774.8 -18.7 -2.4
Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills................... 1,199.7 1,178.3 1,203.4 1,187.3 -16.1 -1.3
New York.......................................... 8,772.9 8,814.5 8,837.9 8,868.0 30.1 .3
New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island (1).... 8,607.9 8,646.1 8,690.4 8,709.4 19.0 .2
Edison-New Brunswick(2)........................ 1,049.2 1,045.2 1,067.3 1,061.6 -5.7 -.5
Nassau-Suffolk................................. 1,277.6 1,284.0 1,293.3 1,300.0 6.7 .5
New York-White Plains-Wayne (1)................ 5,238.8 5,277.3 5,276.8 5,299.5 22.7 .4
Newark-Union (2)............................... 1,042.3 1,039.6 1,053.0 1,048.3 -4.7 -.4
Pennsylvania...................................... 5,840.0 5,848.0 5,854.2 5,852.7 -1.5 .0
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington (1).............. 2,826.9 2,835.9 2,837.1 2,839.4 2.3 .1
Camden (2)..................................... 542.9 545.7 549.8 549.8 .0 .0
Philadelphia................................... 1,927.1 1,935.5 1,930.2 1,934.5 4.3 .2
Wilmington (2)................................. 356.9 354.7 357.1 355.1 -2.0 -.6
Texas............................................. 10,365.1 10,612.5 10,405.7 10,644.1 238.4 2.3
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington..................... 2,942.8 3,005.5 2,959.0 3,016.8 57.8 2.0
Dallas-Plano-Irving............................ 2,075.6 2,118.9 2,087.9 2,128.8 40.9 2.0
Fort Worth-Arlington........................... 867.2 886.6 871.1 888.0 16.9 1.9
Washington........................................ 2,940.7 2,975.1 2,960.1 2,992.1 32.0 1.1
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue......................... 1,739.5 1,771.6 1,754.4 1,780.1 25.7 1.5
Seattle-Bellevue-Everett....................... 1,458.2 1,484.2 1,470.6 1,492.1 21.5 1.5
Tacoma......................................... 281.3 287.4 283.8 288.0 4.2 1.5
1 Part of the area is in one or more adjacent states.
2 All of the area is in one or more adjacent states.
p = preliminary.
NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmark are provi-
sional and will be revised when new information becomes available. Area definitions are based on Office of
Management and Budget Bulletin No. 08-01, dated November 20, 2007, and are available at http://www.bls.gov/
lau/lausmsa.htm. Areas in the six New England states are Metropolitan New England City and Town Areas
(NECTAs), while areas in other states are county-based. Some metropolitan areas lie in two or more states.
They are listed under the state that appears first in their titles. Some divisions lie in more than one
state, and some, like Camden, N.J., are totally outside the states under which their metropolitan areas are
listed. Data reflect the conversion to the 2007 version of the North American Industry Classification Sys-
tem (NAICS) as the basis for the assignment and tabulation of economic data by industry, replacing NAICS
2002. For more details, see http://www.bls.gov/sae/saenaics07.htm.
United States Department of Labor
