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Economic News Release
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Metropolitan Area Employment and Unemployment (Monthly) News Release

For release 10:00 a.m. (EDT) Thursday, August 1, 2019	              USDL-19-1387

Technical information:
 Employment:	(202) 691-6559  *  sminfo@bls.gov    *  www.bls.gov/sae
 Unemployment:	(202) 691-6392  *  lausinfo@bls.gov  *  www.bls.gov/lau

Media contact:	(202) 691-5902  *  PressOffice@bls.gov


       METROPOLITAN AREA EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT -- JUNE 2019


Unemployment rates were lower in June than a year earlier in 294 of the
389 metropolitan areas, higher in 67 areas, and unchanged in 28 areas,
the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. A total of 48 areas
had jobless rates of less than 3.0 percent and 2 areas had rates of at
least 10.0 percent. Nonfarm payroll employment increased over the year
in 47 metropolitan areas, decreased in 1 area, and was essentially
unchanged in 341 areas. The national unemployment rate in June was 3.8
percent, not seasonally adjusted, down from 4.2 percent a year earlier.

This news release presents statistics from two monthly programs. The
civilian labor force and unemployment data are based on the same
concepts and definitions as those used for the national household
survey estimates. These data pertain to individuals by where they reside.
The employment data come from an establishment survey that measures
nonfarm employment, hours, and earnings by industry. These data pertain
to jobs on payrolls defined by where the establishments are located.
For more information about the concepts and statistical methodologies
used by these two programs, see the Technical Note.

Metropolitan Area Unemployment (Not Seasonally Adjusted)

In June, Burlington-South Burlington, VT, had the lowest unemployment
rate, 1.9 percent, followed by Idaho Falls, ID; Midland, TX; and
Portsmouth, NH-ME, 2.1 percent each. Yuma, AZ, and El Centro, CA, had
the highest unemployment rates, 19.6 percent and 18.6 percent,
respectively. A total of 192 areas had June jobless rates above the U.S.
rate of 3.8 percent, 183 areas had rates below it, and 14 areas had
rates equal to that of the nation. (See table 1.)

Vineland-Bridgeton, NJ, had the largest over-the-year unemployment rate
decrease in June (-2.2 percentage points). Twenty-nine other areas had
rate declines of at least 1.0 percentage point. The largest over-the-
year rate increase occurred in Yakima, WA (+1.2 percentage points).

Of the 51 metropolitan areas with a 2010 Census population of 1 million
or more, Austin-Round Rock, TX; San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA; and
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA, had the lowest unemployment rates
in June, 2.7 percent each. New Orleans-Metairie, LA, had the highest
jobless rate among the large areas, 5.0 percent. Forty-four large areas
had over-the-year unemployment rate decreases, four had increases, and
three had no change. The largest rate declines occurred in Birmingham-
Hoover, AL, and Cleveland-Elyria, OH (-1.1 percentage points each). The
largest jobless rate increase was in Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington,
MN-WI (+0.5 percentage point).

Metropolitan Division Unemployment (Not Seasonally Adjusted)

Eleven of the most populous metropolitan areas are made up of 38
metropolitan divisions, which are essentially separately identifiable
employment centers. In June, San Francisco-Redwood City-South San Francisco,
CA, had the lowest unemployment rate among the divisions, 2.2 percent.
Takoma-Lakewood, WA, had the highest division rate, 5.6 percent. (See
table 2.)

In June, 36 metropolitan divisions had over-the-year unemployment rate
decreases and 2 had increases. The largest rate declines occurred in 
Camden, NJ, and Newark, NJ-PA (-1.4 percentage points each). The largest
over-the-year jobless rate increase occurred in Tacoma-Lakewood, WA (+0.6
percentage point).

Metropolitan Area Nonfarm Employment (Not Seasonally Adjusted)

In June, 47 metropolitan areas had over-the-year increases in nonfarm
payroll employment, 1 had a decrease, and 341 were essentially unchanged.
The largest over-the-year employment increases occurred in New York-
Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA (+123,800), Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX
(+120,000), and Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA (+87,100). The largest
over-the-year percentage gains in employment occurred in Reno, NV (+6.2
percent), Idaho Falls, ID (+4.2 percent), and Asheville, NC; Cape Coral-
Fort Myers, FL; Ogden-Clearfield, UT; and Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL
(+3.8 percent each). Employment fell in Lafayette-West Lafayette, IN
(-5,700, or -5.4 percent). (See table 3.)

Over the year, nonfarm employment rose in 31 of the 51 metropolitan areas
with a 2010 Census population of 1 million or more, while employment was
essentially unchanged in 20 areas. The largest over-the-year percentage
increases in employment in these large metropolitan areas occurred in
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL (+3.8 percent), Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale,
AZ (+3.3 percent), and Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX (+3.2 percent).

Metropolitan Division Nonfarm Employment (Not Seasonally Adjusted)

In June, nonfarm payroll employment increased in 14 of the 38 metropolitan
divisions over the year and was essentially unchanged in 24 divisions. The
largest over-the-year increase in employment among the metropolitan
divisions occurred in New York-Jersey City-White Plains, NY-NJ (+111,500),
followed by Dallas-Plano-Irving, TX (+97,000), and Chicago-Naperville-
Arlington Heights, IL (+63,500). (See table 4.)

The largest over-the-year percentage increases in employment occurred in
Dallas-Plano-Irving, TX (+3.7 percent), San Francisco-Redwood City-South
San Francisco, CA (+3.5 percent), and Seattle-Bellevue-Everett, WA (+3.1
percent).

_____________
The State Employment and Unemployment news release for July is scheduled
to be released on Friday, August 16, 2019, at 10:00 a.m. (EDT). The
Metropolitan Area Employment and Unemployment news release for July is
scheduled to be released on Wednesday, August 28, 2019, at 10:00 a.m. (EDT).




Technical Note
 
   This release presents civilian labor force and unemployment data from the
Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) program (tables 1 and 2) for 389
metropolitan statistical areas and metropolitan New England City and Town Areas
(NECTAs), plus 7 areas in Puerto Rico. Estimates for 38 metropolitan and NECTA
divisions also are presented. Nonfarm payroll employment estimates from the
Current Employment Statistics (CES) program (tables 3 and 4) are provided for
the same areas. State estimates were previously published in the news release
State Employment and Unemployment, and are republished in this release for
ease of reference. The LAUS and CES programs are both federal-state cooperative
endeavors.

Civilian labor force and unemployment--from the LAUS program

   Definitions. The civilian labor force and unemployment data are based on the
same concepts and definitions as those used for the official national estimates
obtained from the Current Population Survey (CPS), a sample survey of households
that is conducted for the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) by the U.S. Census
Bureau. The LAUS program measures employed persons and unemployed persons on a
place-of-residence basis.  The universe for each is the civilian noninstitutional
population 16 years of age and older. Employed persons are those who did any work
at all for pay or profit in the reference week (typically the week including the
12th of the month) or worked 15 hours or more without pay in a family business or
farm, plus those not working who had a job from which they were temporarily absent,
whether or not paid, for such reasons as labor-management dispute, illness, or
vacation. Unemployed persons are those who were not employed during the reference
week (based on the definition above), had actively looked for a job sometime in the
4-week period ending with the reference week, and were currently available for work;
persons on layoff expecting recall need not be looking for work to be counted as
unemployed. The civilian labor force is the sum of employed and unemployed persons.
The unemployment rate is the number of unemployed as a percent of the civilian labor
force.

   Method of estimation. Estimates for states, the District of Columbia, the Los
Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale metropolitan division, and New York City are produced
using time-series models with real-time benchmarking to national CPS totals. Model-
based estimates are also produced for the following areas and their respective
balances: the Chicago-Naperville-Arlington Heights, IL Metropolitan Division;
Cleveland-Elyria, OH Metropolitan Statistical Area; Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI
Metropolitan Statistical Area; Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall, FL Metropolitan Division;
and Seattle-Bellevue-Everett, WA Metropolitan Division. Modeling improves the
statistical basis of the estimation for these areas and provides important tools
for analysis, such as measures of errors and seasonally adjusted series. For all
other substate areas in this release, estimates are prepared through indirect
estimation procedures using a building-block approach.  Estimates of employed
persons, which are based largely on “place of work” estimates from the CES program,
are adjusted to refer to place of residence as used in the CPS. Unemployment
estimates are aggregates of persons previously employed in industries covered by
state unemployment insurance (UI) laws and entrants to the labor force from the
CPS. The substate estimates of employment and unemployment, which geographically
exhaust the entire state, are adjusted proportionally to ensure that they add to
the independently estimated model-based area totals. A detailed description of the
estimation procedures is available from BLS upon request.

   Annual revisions. Civilian labor force and unemployment data shown for the prior
year reflect adjustments made at the beginning of each year, usually implemented with
the issuance of January estimates. The adjusted model-based estimates typically reflect
updated population data from the U.S. Census Bureau, any revisions in other input
data sources, and model re-estimation. All substate estimates then are re-estimated
using updated inputs and adjusted to add to the revised model-based totals.  In early
2015, a new generation of time-series models was implemented, resulting in the
replacement of data back to the series beginnings. At the same time, enhancements were
made to the substate estimation methodology, and more timely inputs from the American
Community Survey were incorporated.

Employment--from the CES program 

   Definitions. Employment data refer to persons on establishment payrolls who receive
pay for any part of the pay period that includes the 12th of the month. Persons are
counted at their place of work rather than at their place of residence; those appearing
on more than one payroll are counted on each payroll. Industries are classified on the
basis of their principal activity in accordance with the 2017 version of the North
American Industry Classification System.

   Method of estimation. CES State and Area employment data are produced using several
estimation procedures. Where possible these data are produced using a "weighted link
relative" estimation technique in which a ratio of current-month weighted employment
to that of the previous-month weighted employment is computed from a sample of
establishments reporting for both months. The estimates of employment for the current
month are then obtained by multiplying these ratios by the previous month's employment
estimates. The weighted link relative technique is utilized for data series where the
sample size meets certain statistical criteria.

   For some employment series, the sample of establishments is very small or highly
variable. In these cases, a model-based approach is used in estimation. These models
use the direct sample estimates (described above), combined with forecasts of historical
(benchmarked) data to decrease volatility in estimation. Two different models
(Fay-Herriot Model and Small Domain Model) are used depending on the industry level
being estimated. For more detailed information about each model, refer to the BLS
Handbook of Methods.

   Annual revisions.  Employment estimates are adjusted annually to a complete count
of jobs, called benchmarks, derived principally from tax reports that are submitted by
employers who are covered under state unemployment insurance (UI) laws. The benchmark
information is used to adjust the monthly estimates between the new benchmark and the
preceding one and also to establish the level of employment for the new benchmark month.
Thus, the benchmarking process establishes the level of employment, and the sample is used
to measure the month-to-month changes in the level for the subsequent months.

   Seasonal adjustment. Payroll employment data are seasonally adjusted for states,
metropolitan areas, and metropolitan divisions at the total nonfarm level. For states,
data are seasonally adjusted at the supersector level as well. Revisions to historical
data for the most recent 5 years are made once a year, coincident with annual benchmark
adjustments.

   Payroll employment data are seasonally adjusted concurrently, using all available
estimates, including those for the current month, to develop sample-based seasonal factors.
Concurrent sample-based factors are created every month for the current month's preliminary
estimate as well as the previous month's final estimate in order to incorporate real-time
estimates. 

Reliability of the estimates

   The estimates presented in this release are based on sample surveys, administrative data,
and modeling and, thus, are subject to sampling and other types of errors. Sampling error
is a measure of sampling variability—that is, variation that occurs by chance because a
sample rather than the entire population is surveyed. Survey data also are subject to
nonsampling errors, such as those which can be introduced into the data collection and
processing operations. Estimates not directly derived from sample surveys are subject to
additional errors resulting from the specific estimation processes used. The sums of
individual items may not always equal the totals shown in the same tables because of
rounding.

Use of error measures

   Civilian labor force and unemployment estimates. Measures of sampling error are not
available for metropolitan areas or metropolitan divisions. Model-based error measures for
states are available on the BLS website at www.bls.gov/laus/lastderr.htm. Measures of
nonsampling error are not available for the areas contained in this release. Information
on recent data revisions for states and local areas is available online at
www.bls.gov/lau/launews1.htm.

   Employment estimates. Changes in metropolitan area nonfarm payroll employment are cited
in the analysis of this release only if they have been determined to be statistically
significant at the 90-percent confidence level.  Measures of sampling error for the total
nonfarm employment series are available for metropolitan areas and metropolitan divisions
at www.bls.gov/web/laus/790stderr.htm. Measures of sampling error for more detailed series
at the area and division level are available upon request. Measures of sampling error for
states  at the supersector level and for the private service-providing, goods-producing,
total private and total nonfarm levels are available on the BLS website at 
www.bls.gov/web/laus/790stderr.htm. Information on recent benchmark revisions
is available online at www.bls.gov/web/laus/benchmark.pdf.

Area definitions

   The substate area data published in this release reflect the delineations issued by the
U.S. Office of Management and Budget on April 10, 2018. Data reflect New England City and
Town Area (NECTA) definitions, rather than county-based definitions, in the six New England
States. A detailed list of the geographic definitions is available online at
www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm.

Additional information

   Estimates of unadjusted and seasonally adjusted civilian labor force and unemployment
data for states and seven substate areas are available in the news release State Employment
and Unemployment. Estimates of civilian labor force and unemployment for all states,
metropolitan areas, counties, cities with a population of 25,000 or more, and other areas
used in the administration of various federal economic assistance programs are available
on the Internet at www.bls.gov/lau/. Employment data from the CES program are available on
the BLS website at www.bls.gov/sae/.

   Information in this release will be made available to sensory impaired individuals
upon request. Voice phone: (202) 691-5200; Federal Relay Service: (800) 877-8339. 




LABOR FORCE DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 1. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and metropolitan area
State and area Civilian labor force Unemployed
May June Number Percent of labor force
2018 2019 2018 2019(p) May June May June
2018 2019 2018 2019(p) 2018 2019 2018 2019(p)

Alabama

2,196,747 2,257,212 2,220,074 2,265,222 78,177 64,728 103,827 78,651 3.6 2.9 4.7 3.5

Anniston-Oxford-Jacksonville

46,023 46,614 46,571 46,768 1,983 1,597 2,589 1,912 4.3 3.4 5.6 4.1

Auburn-Opelika

73,920 77,105 74,254 76,918 2,441 1,987 3,344 2,471 3.3 2.6 4.5 3.2

Birmingham-Hoover

543,107 559,649 548,867 561,147 17,431 14,433 23,138 17,516 3.2 2.6 4.2 3.1

Daphne-Fairhope-Foley

95,151 99,050 97,478 100,711 2,992 2,510 3,988 2,935 3.1 2.5 4.1 2.9

Decatur

70,129 72,895 70,864 73,337 2,356 1,835 3,077 2,295 3.4 2.5 4.3 3.1

Dothan

62,738 64,068 63,471 64,415 2,297 1,907 3,007 2,289 3.7 3.0 4.7 3.6

Florence-Muscle Shoals

65,204 66,546 65,888 66,386 2,531 2,227 3,412 2,736 3.9 3.3 5.2 4.1

Gadsden

42,984 44,372 43,384 44,453 1,605 1,373 2,103 1,709 3.7 3.1 4.8 3.8

Huntsville

221,826 228,154 222,948 229,405 6,916 5,613 9,267 6,948 3.1 2.5 4.2 3.0

Mobile

186,902 191,442 188,827 192,603 7,899 6,785 10,227 8,085 4.2 3.5 5.4 4.2

Montgomery

172,955 176,665 174,513 176,678 6,023 4,958 7,913 5,913 3.5 2.8 4.5 3.3

Tuscaloosa

114,228 118,836 114,555 118,392 4,361 3,377 5,566 4,178 3.8 2.8 4.9 3.5

Alaska

357,784 350,619 363,950 357,235 23,398 21,728 24,225 22,221 6.5 6.2 6.7 6.2

Anchorage

200,108 196,680 200,753 197,944 12,017 11,042 12,423 11,306 6.0 5.6 6.2 5.7

Fairbanks

46,646 45,016 45,959 44,590 2,733 2,487 2,729 2,430 5.9 5.5 5.9 5.4

Arizona

3,408,074 3,507,197 3,427,161 3,565,540 149,860 160,815 173,103 188,689 4.4 4.6 5.1 5.3

Flagstaff

76,749 77,146 77,759 79,969 3,573 3,852 4,329 4,841 4.7 5.0 5.6 6.1

Lake Havasu City-Kingman

85,085 87,473 86,243 89,165 4,404 4,830 5,121 5,579 5.2 5.5 5.9 6.3

Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale

2,382,341 2,464,110 2,397,485 2,506,609 90,761 98,359 104,533 115,082 3.8 4.0 4.4 4.6

Prescott

105,479 106,540 106,462 109,381 4,194 4,581 4,868 5,413 4.0 4.3 4.6 4.9

Sierra Vista-Douglas

49,696 49,662 49,998 50,468 2,514 2,726 2,830 3,192 5.1 5.5 5.7 6.3

Tucson

484,603 495,562 482,483 500,018 19,621 21,486 22,543 25,177 4.0 4.3 4.7 5.0

Yuma

94,503 96,007 95,742 97,431 16,487 16,553 18,850 19,105 17.4 17.2 19.7 19.6

Arkansas

1,353,659 1,367,757 1,368,251 1,381,542 47,498 43,412 54,666 49,645 3.5 3.2 4.0 3.6

Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers

275,831 280,051 276,128 282,750 7,210 6,329 8,219 7,221 2.6 2.3 3.0 2.6

Fort Smith

119,965 119,046 120,445 120,737 4,512 3,859 4,864 4,489 3.8 3.2 4.0 3.7

Hot Springs

40,641 41,642 41,548 42,245 1,556 1,341 1,804 1,601 3.8 3.2 4.3 3.8

Jonesboro

64,406 65,136 64,925 65,836 1,941 1,758 2,306 2,021 3.0 2.7 3.6 3.1

Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway

353,889 358,691 358,423 363,139 11,413 10,252 12,776 11,518 3.2 2.9 3.6 3.2

Pine Bluff

35,343 35,523 35,596 35,640 1,681 1,733 1,979 1,928 4.8 4.9 5.6 5.4

California

19,296,206 19,290,164 19,395,567 19,293,712 717,119 680,922 850,141 800,458 3.7 3.5 4.4 4.1

Bakersfield

386,570 388,008 389,870 390,407 29,243 27,860 32,752 31,259 7.6 7.2 8.4 8.0

Chico

102,716 102,451 101,854 101,263 4,376 4,357 5,320 5,252 4.3 4.3 5.2 5.2

El Centro

70,247 69,300 71,995 70,088 11,201 11,466 12,950 13,024 15.9 16.5 18.0 18.6

Fresno

449,287 453,778 452,279 453,224 30,679 28,905 33,481 31,963 6.8 6.4 7.4 7.1

Hanford-Corcoran

57,974 58,013 57,342 57,588 3,962 3,921 4,620 4,539 6.8 6.8 8.1 7.9

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim

6,715,036 6,680,933 6,731,693 6,677,526 256,923 239,869 298,117 280,360 3.8 3.6 4.4 4.2

Madera

61,771 61,138 61,701 61,514 3,991 3,828 4,382 4,309 6.5 6.3 7.1 7.0

Merced

116,349 115,674 116,325 115,539 8,974 8,369 9,849 9,363 7.7 7.2 8.5 8.1

Modesto

244,245 241,588 243,820 239,767 14,585 13,425 16,941 15,503 6.0 5.6 6.9 6.5

Napa

75,485 74,798 76,031 75,273 1,816 1,715 2,214 2,076 2.4 2.3 2.9 2.8

Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura

426,450 422,841 425,462 419,095 13,275 12,559 16,355 15,235 3.1 3.0 3.8 3.6

Redding

73,817 73,082 74,827 73,905 3,167 2,947 3,685 3,429 4.3 4.0 4.9 4.6

Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario

2,033,471 2,036,358 2,047,408 2,040,246 73,767 70,646 92,973 86,881 3.6 3.5 4.5 4.3

Sacramento--Roseville--Arden-Arcade

1,086,817 1,090,941 1,096,598 1,091,858 34,746 34,048 43,002 41,083 3.2 3.1 3.9 3.8

Salinas

230,914 229,777 234,862 232,977 11,874 10,943 11,640 11,121 5.1 4.8 5.0 4.8

San Diego-Carlsbad

1,580,304 1,581,586 1,591,447 1,582,392 44,830 43,454 56,646 52,769 2.8 2.7 3.6 3.3

San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward

2,562,095 2,585,136 2,577,572 2,582,270 60,319 57,846 75,862 70,397 2.4 2.2 2.9 2.7

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara

1,072,857 1,082,239 1,083,769 1,085,230 24,846 23,749 31,227 28,994 2.3 2.2 2.9 2.7

San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles-Arroyo Grande

141,726 140,750 142,012 141,917 3,527 3,383 4,511 4,242 2.5 2.4 3.2 3.0

Santa Cruz-Watsonville

143,167 143,067 145,365 145,358 6,188 5,662 6,465 6,169 4.3 4.0 4.4 4.2

Santa Maria-Santa Barbara

218,083 218,157 219,871 218,373 6,774 6,345 8,340 7,592 3.1 2.9 3.8 3.5

Santa Rosa

262,172 261,073 262,810 260,560 6,153 5,983 7,742 7,221 2.3 2.3 2.9 2.8

Stockton-Lodi

327,683 325,437 326,253 320,373 17,263 16,634 19,990 19,064 5.3 5.1 6.1 6.0

Vallejo-Fairfield

208,866 206,340 210,583 206,614 7,050 6,798 8,528 8,105 3.4 3.3 4.0 3.9

Visalia-Porterville

208,389 208,003 208,410 206,494 17,710 17,082 19,797 18,820 8.5 8.2 9.5 9.1

Yuba City

74,427 74,307 76,113 75,250 4,732 4,618 5,242 5,042 6.4 6.2 6.9 6.7

Colorado

3,071,539 3,127,934 3,115,771 3,186,077 86,498 79,211 106,593 94,974 2.8 2.5 3.4 3.0

Boulder

193,516 198,716 194,000 199,199 4,667 4,096 5,895 5,294 2.4 2.1 3.0 2.7

Colorado Springs

347,573 354,392 351,134 361,187 11,363 10,553 14,515 12,780 3.3 3.0 4.1 3.5

Denver-Aurora-Lakewood

1,637,801 1,662,637 1,660,942 1,695,043 43,955 40,597 54,670 48,836 2.7 2.4 3.3 2.9

Fort Collins

202,397 207,313 202,826 208,135 4,756 4,225 5,974 5,367 2.3 2.0 2.9 2.6

Grand Junction

75,981 77,637 76,105 78,133 2,516 2,253 3,135 2,843 3.3 2.9 4.1 3.6

Greeley

165,128 168,524 165,177 169,346 4,145 3,693 5,190 4,779 2.5 2.2 3.1 2.8

Pueblo

76,138 76,230 76,314 76,725 3,064 2,838 3,870 3,355 4.0 3.7 5.1 4.4

Connecticut

1,904,223 1,907,631 1,921,741 1,924,174 78,072 68,097 83,598 74,259 4.1 3.6 4.4 3.9

Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk

465,943 466,953 471,821 472,696 19,070 16,927 20,597 18,493 4.1 3.6 4.4 3.9

Danbury

106,286 106,713 107,564 107,921 3,612 3,163 3,999 3,511 3.4 3.0 3.7 3.3

Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford

625,459 626,642 629,003 629,139 25,672 22,389 27,393 24,311 4.1 3.6 4.4 3.9

New Haven

326,804 327,351 328,737 330,254 13,265 11,417 14,315 12,562 4.1 3.5 4.4 3.8

Norwich-New London-Westerly

142,716 142,192 145,195 144,286 5,760 4,925 6,059 5,350 4.0 3.5 4.2 3.7

Waterbury

112,285 112,152 113,050 112,680 5,693 4,908 5,895 5,250 5.1 4.4 5.2 4.7

Delaware

481,259 489,148 487,434 492,106 16,761 14,443 20,059 17,795 3.5 3.0 4.1 3.6

Dover

78,094 79,254 78,556 79,255 3,004 2,603 3,757 3,341 3.8 3.3 4.8 4.2

Salisbury(1)

191,113 192,529 201,767 200,303 8,087 7,081 9,028 8,204 4.2 3.7 4.5 4.1

District of Columbia

404,595 413,491 408,862 416,058 21,537 21,763 24,600 24,403 5.3 5.3 6.0 5.9

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria

3,395,509 3,435,637 3,425,318 3,477,740 107,921 107,387 124,453 117,086 3.2 3.1 3.6 3.4

Florida

10,249,456 10,369,102 10,259,091 10,416,405 345,015 318,793 394,785 362,586 3.4 3.1 3.8 3.5

Cape Coral-Fort Myers

341,863 349,984 340,379 349,324 10,864 10,353 12,763 12,112 3.2 3.0 3.7 3.5

Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin

128,552 129,809 131,317 132,620 3,529 3,271 4,132 3,818 2.7 2.5 3.1 2.9

Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach

300,972 304,256 301,833 304,644 10,843 10,204 12,226 11,669 3.6 3.4 4.1 3.8

Gainesville

143,008 143,719 141,871 142,700 4,378 4,064 5,248 4,918 3.1 2.8 3.7 3.4

Homosassa Springs

48,128 48,604 48,358 48,666 2,347 2,224 2,709 2,509 4.9 4.6 5.6 5.2

Jacksonville

775,709 781,166 782,593 791,930 24,857 23,190 29,185 27,390 3.2 3.0 3.7 3.5

Lakeland-Winter Haven

298,022 302,090 298,906 302,990 11,362 10,614 13,267 12,356 3.8 3.5 4.4 4.1

Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach

3,158,766 3,195,363 3,146,253 3,200,648 108,860 98,058 121,623 106,879 3.4 3.1 3.9 3.3

Naples-Immokalee-Marco Island

177,878 181,270 174,198 178,022 5,434 5,013 6,482 5,981 3.1 2.8 3.7 3.4

North Port-Sarasota-Bradenton

367,997 368,384 367,765 369,093 11,611 10,871 13,515 12,639 3.2 3.0 3.7 3.4

Ocala

135,933 138,473 136,607 139,127 5,545 5,077 6,371 5,861 4.1 3.7 4.7 4.2

Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford

1,335,156 1,361,048 1,344,108 1,379,077 41,415 38,592 47,820 44,728 3.1 2.8 3.6 3.2

Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville

276,445 283,444 279,288 284,969 9,290 8,682 10,503 9,955 3.4 3.1 3.8 3.5

Panama City

96,710 94,417 98,708 95,696 3,128 3,452 3,541 3,700 3.2 3.7 3.6 3.9

Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent

226,477 228,365 227,744 229,303 7,311 6,686 8,571 7,962 3.2 2.9 3.8 3.5

Port St. Lucie

217,613 221,189 216,952 220,948 8,472 7,722 9,689 8,927 3.9 3.5 4.5 4.0

Punta Gorda

71,148 72,190 71,062 72,112 2,675 2,533 3,069 2,852 3.8 3.5 4.3 4.0

Sebastian-Vero Beach

64,943 66,283 64,795 66,281 2,655 2,381 3,067 2,762 4.1 3.6 4.7 4.2

Sebring

36,616 36,174 35,789 35,307 1,607 1,568 1,899 1,802 4.4 4.3 5.3 5.1

Tallahassee

192,819 194,779 192,275 195,267 6,193 5,789 7,426 6,904 3.2 3.0 3.9 3.5

Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater

1,530,006 1,541,262 1,538,594 1,555,210 50,762 47,383 57,789 53,922 3.3 3.1 3.8 3.5

The Villages

31,223 31,785 31,230 32,012 1,538 1,460 1,741 1,663 4.9 4.6 5.6 5.2

Georgia

5,106,956 5,102,550 5,122,210 5,124,234 186,073 176,460 221,443 197,927 3.6 3.5 4.3 3.9

Albany

67,133 66,604 67,162 66,001 2,931 2,807 3,595 3,105 4.4 4.2 5.4 4.7

Athens-Clarke County

101,546 100,412 102,031 100,781 3,399 3,226 4,385 3,801 3.3 3.2 4.3 3.8

Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell

3,070,515 3,074,012 3,079,649 3,093,442 108,797 102,458 127,938 114,398 3.5 3.3 4.2 3.7

Augusta-Richmond County

267,853 269,290 269,136 270,592 9,906 10,221 12,186 11,329 3.7 3.8 4.5 4.2

Brunswick

54,439 54,219 54,789 54,541 1,885 1,827 2,260 2,005 3.5 3.4 4.1 3.7

Columbus

125,521 124,162 126,224 124,457 5,494 5,025 6,463 5,654 4.4 4.0 5.1 4.5

Dalton

60,897 61,234 61,374 61,424 2,569 2,362 3,025 2,739 4.2 3.9 4.9 4.5

Gainesville

101,418 103,690 102,058 104,296 2,945 2,873 3,696 3,253 2.9 2.8 3.6 3.1

Hinesville

33,757 33,829 33,569 33,702 1,333 1,368 1,542 1,495 3.9 4.0 4.6 4.4

Macon-Bibb County

104,810 103,864 104,999 104,095 4,173 3,959 4,885 4,421 4.0 3.8 4.7 4.2

Rome

44,109 44,291 44,285 44,684 1,667 1,604 2,100 1,810 3.8 3.6 4.7 4.1

Savannah

189,643 187,729 189,661 190,493 6,322 6,088 7,650 6,845 3.3 3.2 4.0 3.6

Valdosta

64,633 64,667 64,377 64,463 2,451 2,162 2,969 2,557 3.8 3.3 4.6 4.0

Warner Robins

86,358 86,443 86,522 87,012 3,179 3,015 3,820 3,382 3.7 3.5 4.4 3.9

Hawaii

678,330 660,319 682,688 662,561 15,006 17,176 20,585 21,230 2.2 2.6 3.0 3.2

Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina

86,021 83,999 87,122 84,780 1,915 2,121 2,606 2,603 2.2 2.5 3.0 3.1

Urban Honolulu

464,186 452,593 466,535 454,065 9,889 11,204 13,361 13,876 2.1 2.5 2.9 3.1

Idaho

855,937 875,121 866,461 888,460 21,067 21,057 21,944 23,103 2.5 2.4 2.5 2.6

Boise City

359,542 370,164 363,766 375,708 8,423 8,542 9,104 9,787 2.3 2.3 2.5 2.6

Coeur d'Alene

78,084 80,129 79,042 81,408 2,234 2,178 2,235 2,320 2.9 2.7 2.8 2.8

Idaho Falls

70,316 72,515 71,340 74,010 1,495 1,432 1,498 1,539 2.1 2.0 2.1 2.1

Lewiston

31,352 31,288 31,246 31,374 894 868 962 953 2.9 2.8 3.1 3.0

Pocatello

42,173 42,834 41,575 42,260 1,018 1,001 1,032 1,083 2.4 2.3 2.5 2.6

Twin Falls

52,439 53,043 53,048 53,649 1,230 1,244 1,336 1,380 2.3 2.3 2.5 2.6

Illinois

6,451,295 6,463,675 6,557,489 6,577,567 235,509 233,477 306,543 265,406 3.7 3.6 4.7 4.0

Bloomington

95,984 95,350 94,342 93,955 3,474 3,152 4,480 3,518 3.6 3.3 4.7 3.7

Carbondale-Marion

59,224 59,896 58,177 58,939 2,611 2,144 3,158 2,341 4.4 3.6 5.4 4.0

Champaign-Urbana

122,150 121,933 118,289 118,786 4,761 4,198 5,939 4,527 3.9 3.4 5.0 3.8

Chicago-Naperville-Elgin

4,848,539 4,860,592 4,953,621 4,978,414 166,909 170,175 221,806 199,447 3.4 3.5 4.5 4.0

Danville

33,992 33,204 33,971 33,282 1,874 1,481 2,181 1,562 5.5 4.5 6.4 4.7

Davenport-Moline-Rock Island(1)

191,602 194,742 194,245 198,015 6,869 6,824 8,102 7,488 3.6 3.5 4.2 3.8

Decatur

50,165 49,926 50,741 50,631 2,399 2,239 3,061 2,518 4.8 4.5 6.0 5.0

Kankakee

55,734 55,720 56,384 55,842 2,617 2,317 3,027 2,389 4.7 4.2 5.4 4.3

Peoria

179,804 181,034 181,239 183,099 8,056 7,140 9,578 7,578 4.5 3.9 5.3 4.1

Rockford

167,064 168,274 169,236 170,201 7,703 8,796 9,264 8,953 4.6 5.2 5.5 5.3

Springfield

111,373 111,807 112,393 112,863 3,951 3,730 5,025 4,081 3.5 3.3 4.5 3.6

Indiana

3,404,379 3,368,983 3,436,719 3,412,031 108,595 98,785 128,041 113,136 3.2 2.9 3.7 3.3

Bloomington

80,410 74,057 76,489 74,949 2,790 2,438 3,324 2,876 3.5 3.3 4.3 3.8

Columbus

45,346 45,594 46,225 46,619 1,156 1,013 1,335 1,164 2.5 2.2 2.9 2.5

Elkhart-Goshen

116,874 116,530 119,058 118,602 2,800 3,062 3,335 3,553 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.0

Evansville

163,636 164,484 166,192 167,063 5,029 4,648 5,938 5,393 3.1 2.8 3.6 3.2

Fort Wayne

218,386 218,631 220,330 222,028 6,465 5,895 7,508 6,801 3.0 2.7 3.4 3.1

Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson

1,064,299 1,057,254 1,080,719 1,075,228 32,546 29,087 38,285 33,225 3.1 2.8 3.5 3.1

Kokomo

37,660 37,593 38,282 37,752 1,256 1,204 1,652 1,357 3.3 3.2 4.3 3.6

Lafayette-West Lafayette

114,646 107,599 113,537 106,069 3,441 2,962 4,051 3,448 3.0 2.8 3.6 3.3

Michigan City-La Porte

48,723 47,401 49,420 47,958 1,889 1,750 2,163 1,984 3.9 3.7 4.4 4.1

Muncie

54,563 52,114 53,298 52,187 2,035 1,860 2,413 2,151 3.7 3.6 4.5 4.1

South Bend-Mishawaka

162,062 162,683 162,231 164,180 5,372 5,352 6,329 6,329 3.3 3.3 3.9 3.9

Terre Haute

77,790 76,866 78,429 77,509 3,041 2,853 3,753 3,174 3.9 3.7 4.8 4.1

Iowa

1,682,376 1,714,122 1,703,561 1,742,760 36,195 36,657 43,531 45,283 2.2 2.1 2.6 2.6

Ames

57,040 59,895 54,569 56,981 841 897 1,122 1,295 1.5 1.5 2.1 2.3

Cedar Rapids

142,431 144,147 145,903 146,294 3,402 3,296 4,021 4,062 2.4 2.3 2.8 2.8

Des Moines-West Des Moines

352,150 365,762 357,222 375,274 7,397 7,829 8,901 9,640 2.1 2.1 2.5 2.6

Dubuque

55,211 56,499 55,571 57,355 1,091 1,062 1,276 1,272 2.0 1.9 2.3 2.2

Iowa City

96,313 96,847 96,878 97,686 1,746 1,735 2,162 2,173 1.8 1.8 2.2 2.2

Sioux City

90,622 94,027 92,386 96,591 2,035 2,071 2,496 2,599 2.2 2.2 2.7 2.7

Waterloo-Cedar Falls

89,263 90,642 88,805 90,655 2,016 2,052 2,444 2,481 2.3 2.3 2.8 2.7

Kansas

1,472,156 1,470,964 1,498,096 1,490,303 46,159 47,392 54,814 48,745 3.1 3.2 3.7 3.3

Lawrence

64,588 65,295 62,272 62,040 1,837 1,884 2,251 1,952 2.8 2.9 3.6 3.1

Manhattan

47,105 47,788 45,035 44,934 1,257 1,357 1,545 1,380 2.7 2.8 3.4 3.1

Topeka

119,194 119,432 121,784 122,235 3,773 3,840 4,455 3,917 3.2 3.2 3.7 3.2

Wichita

307,997 309,117 311,991 312,180 10,758 10,833 12,666 11,154 3.5 3.5 4.1 3.6

Kentucky

2,074,587 2,081,287 2,098,389 2,094,025 88,781 83,275 101,985 101,562 4.3 4.0 4.9 4.9

Bowling Green

84,566 85,316 84,882 85,957 3,069 3,088 3,801 3,946 3.6 3.6 4.5 4.6

Elizabethtown-Fort Knox

67,598 68,157 68,830 68,955 2,802 2,628 3,246 3,230 4.1 3.9 4.7 4.7

Lexington-Fayette

273,657 277,087 275,525 278,790 9,224 8,900 10,984 10,944 3.4 3.2 4.0 3.9

Louisville/Jefferson County

672,867 675,747 682,387 680,433 26,983 24,219 28,838 28,680 4.0 3.6 4.2 4.2

Owensboro

56,899 56,470 57,590 56,375 2,237 2,084 2,595 2,502 3.9 3.7 4.5 4.4

Louisiana

2,104,962 2,093,896 2,138,528 2,127,029 100,135 85,873 130,667 113,287 4.8 4.1 6.1 5.3

Alexandria

63,430 62,425 64,584 63,729 3,294 2,753 4,261 3,624 5.2 4.4 6.6 5.7

Baton Rouge

417,805 416,562 425,602 422,029 17,682 15,533 23,379 20,785 4.2 3.7 5.5 4.9

Hammond

54,232 54,133 55,229 54,923 2,829 2,502 3,857 3,421 5.2 4.6 7.0 6.2

Houma-Thibodaux

89,150 85,651 90,313 86,629 4,296 3,505 5,466 4,515 4.8 4.1 6.1 5.2

Lafayette

213,148 213,132 216,302 216,345 10,385 8,705 13,199 11,239 4.9 4.1 6.1 5.2

Lake Charles

113,576 113,669 115,605 115,289 4,274 3,794 5,530 5,012 3.8 3.3 4.8 4.3

Monroe

79,706 79,017 80,577 79,957 4,044 3,673 5,092 4,654 5.1 4.6 6.3 5.8

New Orleans-Metairie

593,670 596,147 601,891 608,335 26,725 22,783 35,146 30,219 4.5 3.8 5.8 5.0

Shreveport-Bossier City

187,958 184,215 191,501 187,568 9,675 8,156 12,458 10,718 5.1 4.4 6.5 5.7

Maine

696,513 688,858 710,735 702,483 22,874 22,390 23,286 19,619 3.3 3.3 3.3 2.8

Bangor

70,533 69,796 71,317 70,721 2,300 2,193 2,413 1,984 3.3 3.1 3.4 2.8

Lewiston-Auburn

55,887 55,530 56,092 55,687 1,713 1,733 1,851 1,581 3.1 3.1 3.3 2.8

Portland-South Portland

208,671 206,415 213,141 211,574 5,518 5,400 5,967 4,916 2.6 2.6 2.8 2.3

Maryland

3,191,396 3,219,361 3,228,147 3,271,850 119,695 113,890 137,580 129,426 3.8 3.5 4.3 4.0

Baltimore-Columbia-Towson

1,492,662 1,513,121 1,508,439 1,534,345 57,047 54,461 65,482 61,778 3.8 3.6 4.3 4.0

California-Lexington Park

55,146 55,553 55,843 56,382 1,968 1,795 2,339 2,096 3.6 3.2 4.2 3.7

Cumberland

44,282 44,853 44,184 45,177 2,238 2,043 2,605 2,649 5.1 4.6 5.9 5.9

Hagerstown-Martinsburg

130,546 132,317 132,494 134,793 5,343 4,639 5,936 5,317 4.1 3.5 4.5 3.9

Massachusetts

3,789,870 3,836,848 3,859,080 3,878,259 124,560 119,653 143,693 121,816 3.3 3.1 3.7 3.1

Barnstable Town

127,366 129,881 137,768 138,190 4,744 4,585 5,007 4,393 3.7 3.5 3.6 3.2

Boston-Cambridge-Nashua

2,801,804 2,836,180 2,845,354 2,863,156 83,937 80,710 97,516 82,423 3.0 2.8 3.4 2.9

Leominster-Gardner

81,543 82,882 82,431 83,133 3,031 2,870 3,468 2,952 3.7 3.5 4.2 3.6

New Bedford

84,768 86,814 86,930 87,215 4,190 3,880 4,637 3,989 4.9 4.5 5.3 4.6

Pittsfield

43,354 43,292 45,063 44,635 1,794 1,649 1,869 1,627 4.1 3.8 4.1 3.6

Springfield

378,198 386,926 382,488 388,848 15,310 14,601 17,781 15,298 4.0 3.8 4.6 3.9

Worcester

362,076 361,479 365,788 362,933 12,830 12,384 14,608 12,729 3.5 3.4 4.0 3.5

Michigan

4,907,004 4,953,458 4,960,063 5,006,229 173,340 194,865 215,529 218,600 3.5 3.9 4.3 4.4

Ann Arbor

192,993 195,369 194,325 196,706 5,452 5,608 6,916 6,915 2.8 2.9 3.6 3.5

Battle Creek

63,409 63,886 63,973 64,360 2,373 2,430 2,852 2,924 3.7 3.8 4.5 4.5

Bay City

50,547 50,382 51,154 51,300 2,169 2,152 2,577 2,561 4.3 4.3 5.0 5.0

Detroit-Warren-Dearborn

2,121,255 2,140,045 2,141,236 2,157,425 73,847 91,853 96,171 97,895 3.5 4.3 4.5 4.5

Flint

182,121 184,285 184,903 188,729 7,879 10,277 9,374 10,279 4.3 5.6 5.1 5.4

Grand Rapids-Wyoming

584,118 590,532 590,161 595,430 15,560 16,228 19,264 19,785 2.7 2.7 3.3 3.3

Jackson

75,274 75,915 75,501 76,624 2,629 2,555 3,274 3,171 3.5 3.4 4.3 4.1

Kalamazoo-Portage

168,672 170,482 170,545 171,762 5,568 5,677 6,877 6,772 3.3 3.3 4.0 3.9

Lansing-East Lansing

251,528 252,621 246,293 248,895 7,733 7,784 9,576 9,614 3.1 3.1 3.9 3.9

Midland

41,260 40,991 41,538 41,411 1,433 1,395 1,726 1,675 3.5 3.4 4.2 4.0

Monroe

75,685 77,186 76,643 77,330 2,796 3,110 3,373 3,140 3.7 4.0 4.4 4.1

Muskegon

78,733 79,376 80,902 81,135 3,241 3,072 4,049 3,700 4.1 3.9 5.0 4.6

Niles-Benton Harbor

73,978 74,888 75,498 76,117 2,842 2,821 3,489 3,523 3.8 3.8 4.6 4.6

Saginaw

86,865 87,232 87,858 88,564 3,662 4,020 4,367 4,492 4.2 4.6 5.0 5.1

Minnesota

3,062,860 3,096,170 3,090,901 3,133,128 72,576 87,506 90,189 105,977 2.4 2.8 2.9 3.4

Duluth

142,959 142,881 143,135 143,931 4,798 5,142 5,515 5,975 3.4 3.6 3.9 4.2

Mankato-North Mankato

60,921 61,798 60,586 61,874 1,208 1,561 1,595 1,909 2.0 2.5 2.6 3.1

Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington

1,990,481 2,005,176 2,010,763 2,033,996 44,334 54,020 56,732 66,294 2.2 2.7 2.8 3.3

Rochester

122,725 125,385 124,518 127,285 2,413 3,075 3,126 3,784 2.0 2.5 2.5 3.0

St. Cloud

111,279 113,958 110,961 113,332 2,677 3,157 3,215 3,692 2.4 2.8 2.9 3.3

Mississippi

1,282,966 1,281,495 1,293,422 1,297,329 62,286 62,903 74,549 77,707 4.9 4.9 5.8 6.0

Gulfport-Biloxi-Pascagoula

165,932 163,761 167,355 166,426 8,296 8,114 9,768 9,755 5.0 5.0 5.8 5.9

Hattiesburg

68,115 69,840 68,323 70,088 2,978 3,055 3,472 3,653 4.4 4.4 5.1 5.2

Jackson

270,963 271,614 273,129 274,904 11,616 11,786 13,771 14,583 4.3 4.3 5.0 5.3

Missouri

3,061,364 3,061,289 3,091,884 3,113,359 91,272 94,838 106,756 107,938 3.0 3.1 3.5 3.5

Cape Girardeau

47,671 47,905 48,175 48,454 1,351 1,449 1,683 1,724 2.8 3.0 3.5 3.6

Columbia

97,823 97,208 95,061 94,924 2,028 2,280 2,421 2,610 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.7

Jefferson City

73,821 72,966 74,179 73,855 1,764 1,876 2,116 2,239 2.4 2.6 2.9 3.0

Joplin

84,006 84,127 84,085 84,406 2,147 2,534 2,668 2,858 2.6 3.0 3.2 3.4

Kansas City

1,129,926 1,133,023 1,150,426 1,164,569 37,944 35,212 40,280 38,300 3.4 3.1 3.5 3.3

St. Joseph

63,413 62,963 63,810 63,660 1,729 1,786 2,040 2,089 2.7 2.8 3.2 3.3

St. Louis(2)

1,458,618 1,466,545 1,477,719 1,498,039 45,074 45,176 54,905 51,727 3.1 3.1 3.7 3.5

Springfield

230,677 233,027 231,210 233,199 5,682 6,286 6,803 6,807 2.5 2.7 2.9 2.9

Montana

527,631 530,896 535,803 540,434 16,315 14,881 19,576 17,232 3.1 2.8 3.7 3.2

Billings

88,224 87,659 88,144 88,689 2,297 2,245 3,128 2,851 2.6 2.6 3.5 3.2

Great Falls

37,978 38,311 38,447 38,851 1,075 1,045 1,370 1,240 2.8 2.7 3.6 3.2

Missoula

63,625 64,770 63,370 65,063 1,673 1,610 2,022 1,815 2.6 2.5 3.2 2.8

Nebraska

1,022,657 1,041,239 1,033,056 1,051,356 26,829 31,239 31,124 35,258 2.6 3.0 3.0 3.4

Grand Island

43,755 44,165 44,337 44,722 1,194 1,345 1,326 1,501 2.7 3.0 3.0 3.4

Lincoln

182,112 185,410 181,235 183,966 4,464 5,253 5,157 5,988 2.5 2.8 2.8 3.3

Omaha-Council Bluffs

485,445 497,906 489,461 503,494 13,070 14,713 15,010 16,465 2.7 3.0 3.1 3.3

Nevada

1,493,574 1,534,946 1,500,499 1,545,160 65,341 58,944 70,709 69,181 4.4 3.8 4.7 4.5

Carson City

25,702 26,509 25,967 26,976 1,147 1,012 1,180 1,147 4.5 3.8 4.5 4.3

Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise

1,093,056 1,120,126 1,095,479 1,123,792 50,540 45,262 55,013 53,550 4.6 4.0 5.0 4.8

Reno

250,064 264,137 251,482 267,195 8,612 7,966 9,135 9,107 3.4 3.0 3.6 3.4

New Hampshire

757,689 766,557 770,590 779,706 18,592 18,503 19,468 18,796 2.5 2.4 2.5 2.4

Dover-Durham

85,633 86,427 84,956 85,919 1,979 1,875 2,090 1,915 2.3 2.2 2.5 2.2

Manchester

119,558 121,256 121,327 122,944 2,775 2,824 2,933 2,888 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.3

Portsmouth

76,828 77,949 79,006 80,105 1,754 1,703 1,878 1,702 2.3 2.2 2.4 2.1

New Jersey

4,409,315 4,424,044 4,476,647 4,479,888 171,231 132,085 196,748 133,499 3.9 3.0 4.4 3.0

Atlantic City-Hammonton

116,122 119,662 122,364 123,047 6,455 4,954 7,063 4,919 5.6 4.1 5.8 4.0

Ocean City

45,433 48,025 53,217 54,179 3,172 2,284 3,113 2,049 7.0 4.8 5.8 3.8

Trenton

196,543 200,024 199,377 201,510 6,670 5,273 7,840 5,488 3.4 2.6 3.9 2.7

Vineland-Bridgeton

64,916 66,450 64,324 65,194 3,720 2,834 4,158 2,833 5.7 4.3 6.5 4.3

New Mexico

931,111 954,000 944,787 970,597 40,644 42,762 51,501 53,463 4.4 4.5 5.5 5.5

Albuquerque

424,426 434,602 430,671 443,217 17,498 18,522 22,418 23,356 4.1 4.3 5.2 5.3

Farmington

52,238 52,894 52,960 53,755 2,638 2,584 3,430 3,386 5.0 4.9 6.5 6.3

Las Cruces

96,708 98,929 96,346 98,796 4,943 5,227 5,959 6,255 5.1 5.3 6.2 6.3

Santa Fe

73,229 74,359 75,067 75,815 2,673 2,795 3,356 3,441 3.7 3.8 4.5 4.5

New York

9,536,204 9,541,725 9,660,027 9,563,990 350,083 360,661 396,906 360,611 3.7 3.8 4.1 3.8

Albany-Schenectady-Troy

448,663 449,560 456,575 449,133 15,216 14,553 17,329 14,463 3.4 3.2 3.8 3.2

Binghamton

107,714 106,924 109,155 106,994 4,477 4,174 5,078 4,303 4.2 3.9 4.7 4.0

Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Niagara Falls

541,524 541,761 548,854 542,613 22,302 20,372 24,117 20,071 4.1 3.8 4.4 3.7

Elmira

35,266 35,028 36,155 35,296 1,549 1,342 1,691 1,341 4.4 3.8 4.7 3.8

Glens Falls

58,993 59,321 62,355 61,123 2,242 2,142 2,324 2,006 3.8 3.6 3.7 3.3

Ithaca

50,101 51,191 49,034 49,161 1,604 1,612 2,041 1,671 3.2 3.1 4.2 3.4

Kingston

88,799 89,805 90,338 90,224 3,118 2,926 3,502 2,950 3.5 3.3 3.9 3.3

New York-Newark-Jersey City

9,907,779 9,900,536 10,022,978 9,955,272 359,306 348,457 413,386 350,853 3.6 3.5 4.1 3.5

Rochester

520,729 522,719 527,484 520,693 20,049 18,954 22,043 18,649 3.9 3.6 4.2 3.6

Syracuse

303,605 308,656 308,674 308,865 11,732 11,362 13,367 11,217 3.9 3.7 4.3 3.6

Utica-Rome

128,841 128,418 131,633 129,329 5,192 4,960 5,668 5,203 4.0 3.9 4.3 4.0

Watertown-Fort Drum

44,575 44,635 46,024 45,271 2,119 2,010 2,168 1,885 4.8 4.5 4.7 4.2

North Carolina

5,004,225 5,121,254 5,016,188 5,148,929 183,058 205,844 209,356 229,035 3.7 4.0 4.2 4.4

Asheville

234,098 244,702 234,620 246,762 6,765 8,008 7,798 8,895 2.9 3.3 3.3 3.6

Burlington

80,724 82,133 80,406 82,148 2,819 3,218 3,327 3,653 3.5 3.9 4.1 4.4

Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia

1,332,127 1,378,937 1,340,339 1,390,440 45,417 51,147 52,504 56,492 3.4 3.7 3.9 4.1

Durham-Chapel Hill

299,855 305,574 297,522 306,027 9,729 11,155 11,333 12,423 3.2 3.7 3.8 4.1

Fayetteville

148,957 151,774 149,200 153,007 7,049 7,907 8,089 8,789 4.7 5.2 5.4 5.7

Goldsboro

53,122 53,707 52,999 53,395 2,142 2,337 2,405 2,560 4.0 4.4 4.5 4.8

Greensboro-High Point

368,734 373,732 367,981 373,226 14,317 15,854 16,421 17,742 3.9 4.2 4.5 4.8

Greenville

90,803 91,483 91,056 91,667 3,765 4,116 4,377 4,750 4.1 4.5 4.8 5.2

Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton

174,184 176,862 174,362 177,241 5,733 6,856 6,672 7,658 3.3 3.9 3.8 4.3

Jacksonville

65,136 65,784 64,962 65,755 2,735 3,142 3,102 3,463 4.2 4.8 4.8 5.3

New Bern

51,304 52,212 51,994 52,771 1,914 2,206 2,205 2,484 3.7 4.2 4.2 4.7

Raleigh

714,260 729,762 716,640 736,106 22,810 26,197 26,383 29,106 3.2 3.6 3.7 4.0

Rocky Mount

64,764 65,406 64,741 64,955 3,692 3,581 4,013 3,945 5.7 5.5 6.2 6.1

Wilmington

151,012 154,664 151,165 155,944 5,036 5,778 5,779 6,398 3.3 3.7 3.8 4.1

Winston-Salem

327,235 335,940 327,559 338,145 11,357 12,893 13,236 14,436 3.5 3.8 4.0 4.3

North Dakota

405,962 405,781 413,423 412,643 9,204 8,479 11,791 10,988 2.3 2.1 2.9 2.7

Bismarck

67,671 68,176 68,909 69,088 1,637 1,475 1,992 1,854 2.4 2.2 2.9 2.7

Fargo

137,253 137,769 137,432 138,184 2,898 2,851 3,645 3,438 2.1 2.1 2.7 2.5

Grand Forks

55,026 54,680 55,192 54,924 1,262 1,394 1,727 1,764 2.3 2.5 3.1 3.2

Ohio

5,761,621 5,773,062 5,825,104 5,868,129 237,202 204,234 291,972 248,968 4.1 3.5 5.0 4.2

Akron

355,802 356,091 358,779 361,632 14,517 12,279 17,745 15,505 4.1 3.4 4.9 4.3

Canton-Massillon

199,589 199,457 201,199 202,540 8,739 7,558 10,265 8,724 4.4 3.8 5.1 4.3

Cincinnati

1,117,296 1,128,924 1,133,649 1,154,169 40,480 35,310 50,597 45,306 3.6 3.1 4.5 3.9

Cleveland-Elyria

1,030,023 1,034,836 1,050,730 1,050,072 49,835 40,568 61,061 49,393 4.8 3.9 5.8 4.7

Columbus

1,081,080 1,085,581 1,093,426 1,104,276 37,571 32,193 47,068 40,564 3.5 3.0 4.3 3.7

Dayton

385,927 384,000 389,299 390,663 15,172 13,280 18,833 16,314 3.9 3.5 4.8 4.2

Lima

47,786 47,736 48,214 48,976 1,932 1,545 2,352 2,018 4.0 3.2 4.9 4.1

Mansfield

53,214 53,164 53,465 54,413 2,255 1,855 2,739 2,318 4.2 3.5 5.1 4.3

Springfield

63,214 63,159 63,667 64,344 2,712 2,110 3,196 2,704 4.3 3.3 5.0 4.2

Toledo

302,537 303,700 303,261 304,734 13,906 14,202 16,330 13,028 4.6 4.7 5.4 4.3

Weirton-Steubenville(1)

50,342 49,642 51,080 50,841 2,848 2,308 3,321 2,813 5.7 4.6 6.5 5.5

Youngstown-Warren-Boardman

243,096 238,495 245,170 243,263 11,539 11,641 14,147 13,558 4.7 4.9 5.8 5.6

Oklahoma

1,843,360 1,831,522 1,858,945 1,857,983 64,385 56,985 69,197 63,572 3.5 3.1 3.7 3.4

Enid

27,407 26,788 27,839 27,022 861 768 920 851 3.1 2.9 3.3 3.1

Lawton

51,626 51,057 52,451 52,148 2,011 1,737 2,186 1,941 3.9 3.4 4.2 3.7

Oklahoma City

681,176 681,956 687,525 694,038 21,957 19,577 23,668 21,878 3.2 2.9 3.4 3.2

Tulsa

479,432 474,088 486,349 482,061 17,200 14,928 18,194 16,379 3.6 3.1 3.7 3.4

Oregon

2,090,640 2,105,751 2,112,449 2,119,972 74,776 69,462 87,921 84,593 3.6 3.3 4.2 4.0

Albany

58,247 58,561 58,919 58,945 2,328 2,223 2,751 2,688 4.0 3.8 4.7 4.6

Bend-Redmond

94,568 96,219 95,791 96,412 3,274 3,162 3,831 3,793 3.5 3.3 4.0 3.9

Corvallis

48,878 48,876 49,274 49,260 1,270 1,220 1,705 1,660 2.6 2.5 3.5 3.4

Eugene

182,200 181,794 182,329 181,121 7,095 6,472 8,288 7,980 3.9 3.6 4.5 4.4

Grants Pass

35,918 36,277 36,160 36,395 1,690 1,559 1,921 1,851 4.7 4.3 5.3 5.1

Medford

103,982 105,292 104,872 105,713 4,342 4,028 5,051 4,874 4.2 3.8 4.8 4.6

Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro

1,300,973 1,319,885 1,306,256 1,321,397 45,175 43,115 51,886 51,798 3.5 3.3 4.0 3.9

Salem

199,959 201,327 203,198 204,146 7,403 7,106 8,759 8,645 3.7 3.5 4.3 4.2

Pennsylvania

6,403,511 6,468,559 6,484,141 6,524,871 248,799 242,787 299,241 262,702 3.9 3.8 4.6 4.0

Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton

435,472 438,676 440,019 442,882 17,912 16,868 20,859 17,631 4.1 3.8 4.7 4.0

Altoona

59,590 60,494 60,903 61,620 2,204 2,131 2,924 2,565 3.7 3.5 4.8 4.2

Bloomsburg-Berwick

42,120 42,754 42,700 42,370 1,679 1,736 2,080 1,810 4.0 4.1 4.9 4.3

Chambersburg-Waynesboro

76,461 78,566 77,781 79,465 2,506 2,511 3,131 2,726 3.3 3.2 4.0 3.4

East Stroudsburg

81,411 82,226 82,590 83,267 4,027 3,847 4,565 4,043 4.9 4.7 5.5 4.9

Erie

128,770 129,536 130,184 131,339 5,543 4,968 6,661 5,515 4.3 3.8 5.1 4.2

Gettysburg

54,998 55,809 55,638 55,997 1,575 1,533 2,016 1,743 2.9 2.7 3.6 3.1

Harrisburg-Carlisle

296,076 298,566 301,854 303,022 9,926 9,604 12,292 10,731 3.4 3.2 4.1 3.5

Johnstown

58,234 58,645 58,893 59,162 2,588 2,522 3,557 3,134 4.4 4.3 6.0 5.3

Lancaster

281,655 284,352 287,323 288,910 8,542 8,456 10,957 9,439 3.0 3.0 3.8 3.3

Lebanon

71,184 72,610 72,922 73,711 2,317 2,362 2,964 2,644 3.3 3.3 4.1 3.6

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington

3,067,259 3,105,330 3,097,614 3,126,885 120,594 110,745 139,977 117,226 3.9 3.6 4.5 3.7

Pittsburgh

1,198,875 1,207,133 1,212,091 1,218,342 45,565 44,169 56,027 48,979 3.8 3.7 4.6 4.0

Reading

212,222 214,897 215,171 216,427 8,020 8,199 9,663 8,783 3.8 3.8 4.5 4.1

Scranton--Wilkes-Barre--Hazleton

275,883 276,369 278,319 277,570 12,401 12,601 14,504 13,295 4.5 4.6 5.2 4.8

State College

80,071 82,359 75,962 78,507 2,417 2,476 2,966 2,531 3.0 3.0 3.9 3.2

Williamsport

56,951 56,652 57,407 57,383 2,418 2,286 2,828 2,401 4.2 4.0 4.9 4.2

York-Hanover

233,922 234,755 236,760 236,539 8,013 7,717 10,332 8,826 3.4 3.3 4.4 3.7

Rhode Island

551,828 547,439 558,856 557,083 20,079 18,079 20,559 18,228 3.6 3.3 3.7 3.3

Providence-Warwick

686,530 683,337 694,295 693,415 25,329 23,239 26,402 23,428 3.7 3.4 3.8 3.4

South Carolina

2,320,482 2,388,261 2,354,320 2,412,229 65,707 79,644 87,594 86,504 2.8 3.3 3.7 3.6

Charleston-North Charleston

380,735 393,696 387,689 398,338 9,150 11,365 12,397 12,119 2.4 2.9 3.2 3.0

Columbia

397,180 405,050 400,931 407,278 11,094 12,928 14,604 14,144 2.8 3.2 3.6 3.5

Florence

96,002 98,630 96,693 98,950 3,001 3,578 3,960 3,930 3.1 3.6 4.1 4.0

Greenville-Anderson-Mauldin

424,482 433,841 428,957 437,979 11,040 13,494 14,845 14,562 2.6 3.1 3.5 3.3

Hilton Head Island-Bluffton-Beaufort

88,666 92,355 90,662 94,455 2,318 2,901 3,197 3,154 2.6 3.1 3.5 3.3

Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach

201,497 211,601 209,988 218,326 7,277 8,678 8,915 9,241 3.6 4.1 4.2 4.2

Spartanburg

159,201 163,692 160,730 165,522 4,173 5,099 5,782 5,761 2.6 3.1 3.6 3.5

Sumter

43,870 45,256 44,383 45,471 1,483 1,731 1,984 1,932 3.4 3.8 4.5 4.2

South Dakota

458,579 464,976 466,018 475,054 12,835 13,016 13,601 13,774 2.8 2.8 2.9 2.9

Rapid City

74,641 75,363 76,732 78,543 2,227 2,266 2,245 2,331 3.0 3.0 2.9 3.0

Sioux Falls

151,038 156,177 152,161 158,411 3,599 3,715 3,667 3,780 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4

Tennessee

3,242,736 3,362,925 3,283,298 3,391,624 100,670 102,197 135,874 136,545 3.1 3.0 4.1 4.0

Chattanooga

269,083 277,370 275,643 280,667 8,670 8,361 11,396 10,883 3.2 3.0 4.1 3.9

Clarksville

115,258 119,423 115,712 119,984 4,390 4,549 5,809 5,795 3.8 3.8 5.0 4.8

Cleveland

56,741 58,922 57,391 58,978 1,905 1,889 2,608 2,600 3.4 3.2 4.5 4.4

Jackson

64,070 66,541 65,203 67,465 2,221 2,073 2,885 2,800 3.5 3.1 4.4 4.2

Johnson City

90,638 93,777 90,451 93,253 3,046 3,246 4,072 4,146 3.4 3.5 4.5 4.4

Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol

137,534 142,065 138,179 142,700 4,473 4,777 5,886 5,980 3.3 3.4 4.3 4.2

Knoxville

423,879 438,809 427,383 442,384 12,056 12,715 16,838 17,383 2.8 2.9 3.9 3.9

Memphis

633,919 650,588 643,528 663,106 24,852 24,372 31,828 31,937 3.9 3.7 4.9 4.8

Morristown

51,774 53,385 51,864 53,306 1,760 1,836 2,335 2,419 3.4 3.4 4.5 4.5

Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin

1,038,957 1,085,081 1,055,475 1,093,731 25,235 26,006 34,447 34,589 2.4 2.4 3.3 3.2

Texas

13,810,959 13,966,995 13,866,660 14,043,429 498,723 408,513 584,895 501,107 3.6 2.9 4.2 3.6

Abilene

77,533 76,839 77,297 76,945 2,351 1,962 2,819 2,482 3.0 2.6 3.6 3.2

Amarillo

132,759 132,393 132,097 132,541 3,325 2,775 4,082 3,558 2.5 2.1 3.1 2.7

Austin-Round Rock

1,194,067 1,210,013 1,201,136 1,215,794 32,149 26,983 38,577 33,197 2.7 2.2 3.2 2.7

Beaumont-Port Arthur

175,462 175,107 175,942 176,243 9,881 7,941 11,033 9,861 5.6 4.5 6.3 5.6

Brownsville-Harlingen

165,069 164,461 167,028 165,887 9,694 7,576 11,660 9,362 5.9 4.6 7.0 5.6

College Station-Bryan

132,539 135,107 128,185 130,174 3,567 3,124 4,552 4,008 2.7 2.3 3.6 3.1

Corpus Christi

209,449 207,247 209,935 207,840 9,759 7,446 11,235 9,072 4.7 3.6 5.4 4.4

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington

3,877,185 3,951,725 3,901,492 3,989,654 127,704 107,788 149,840 131,317 3.3 2.7 3.8 3.3

El Paso

360,169 362,302 357,974 360,459 14,268 11,735 16,651 14,215 4.0 3.2 4.7 3.9

Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land

3,377,820 3,419,243 3,395,531 3,441,389 137,706 108,008 157,590 130,535 4.1 3.2 4.6 3.8

Killeen-Temple

175,428 177,797 175,141 178,197 6,776 5,568 7,907 6,859 3.9 3.1 4.5 3.8

Laredo

115,656 117,059 116,239 117,978 4,038 3,778 4,993 4,581 3.5 3.2 4.3 3.9

Longview

98,073 95,945 98,209 96,301 3,759 3,007 4,347 3,630 3.8 3.1 4.4 3.8

Lubbock

162,834 163,246 162,674 163,747 4,473 3,755 5,922 5,168 2.7 2.3 3.6 3.2

McAllen-Edinburg-Mission

349,387 351,270 349,389 353,845 20,844 17,726 25,082 22,074 6.0 5.0 7.2 6.2

Midland

104,122 106,103 104,751 106,549 2,040 1,788 2,420 2,241 2.0 1.7 2.3 2.1

Odessa

84,813 86,161 85,030 86,045 2,133 1,813 2,506 2,287 2.5 2.1 2.9 2.7

San Angelo

55,640 55,906 55,725 55,752 1,616 1,414 1,944 1,760 2.9 2.5 3.5 3.2

San Antonio-New Braunfels

1,186,683 1,196,605 1,193,915 1,199,989 36,387 30,742 43,344 38,243 3.1 2.6 3.6 3.2

Sherman-Denison

63,164 64,103 63,366 64,109 1,935 1,638 2,280 1,979 3.1 2.6 3.6 3.1

Texarkana

64,591 64,703 65,359 65,273 3,099 2,375 3,705 2,899 4.8 3.7 5.7 4.4

Tyler

108,072 108,199 107,890 108,236 3,633 2,979 4,273 3,673 3.4 2.8 4.0 3.4

Victoria

46,629 46,150 46,708 46,260 1,663 1,321 1,942 1,601 3.6 2.9 4.2 3.5

Waco

125,132 125,340 126,219 125,965 4,231 3,410 5,234 4,454 3.4 2.7 4.1 3.5

Wichita Falls

65,955 65,301 66,227 65,939 2,042 1,720 2,548 2,214 3.1 2.6 3.8 3.4

Utah

1,567,748 1,588,793 1,578,158 1,606,809 45,863 43,563 54,798 51,971 2.9 2.7 3.5 3.2

Logan

70,812 71,846 70,579 71,833 1,641 1,590 2,109 1,927 2.3 2.2 3.0 2.7

Ogden-Clearfield

326,438 332,404 328,630 336,118 9,448 8,922 11,440 10,714 2.9 2.7 3.5 3.2

Provo-Orem

302,370 306,938 302,723 309,796 8,000 7,814 10,162 9,447 2.6 2.5 3.4 3.0

St. George

74,248 76,256 73,044 76,957 2,307 2,220 2,776 2,737 3.1 2.9 3.8 3.6

Salt Lake City

652,026 657,362 657,757 664,701 18,847 17,959 22,118 21,230 2.9 2.7 3.4 3.2

Vermont

344,092 346,958 349,977 353,082 8,666 6,564 9,634 7,913 2.5 1.9 2.8 2.2

Burlington-South Burlington

126,282 128,231 127,512 130,288 2,451 1,927 3,037 2,495 1.9 1.5 2.4 1.9

Virginia

4,346,095 4,400,071 4,372,040 4,443,772 121,640 125,724 141,290 129,970 2.8 2.9 3.2 2.9

Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford

90,701 90,728 88,025 89,505 2,589 2,811 3,213 2,932 2.9 3.1 3.7 3.3

Charlottesville

120,542 122,503 121,049 123,091 3,041 3,343 3,779 3,480 2.5 2.7 3.1 2.8

Harrisonburg

64,588 65,948 64,599 66,492 1,835 1,986 2,287 2,052 2.8 3.0 3.5 3.1

Lynchburg

121,948 124,506 122,742 123,475 3,983 4,153 4,837 4,440 3.3 3.3 3.9 3.6

Richmond

675,490 686,010 679,931 694,485 20,197 20,580 23,233 21,353 3.0 3.0 3.4 3.1

Roanoke

157,378 159,087 157,273 158,982 4,461 4,477 5,245 4,812 2.8 2.8 3.3 3.0

Staunton-Waynesboro

59,272 60,496 59,546 61,153 1,616 1,620 1,861 1,658 2.7 2.7 3.1 2.7

Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News

855,330 862,215 862,204 875,174 25,832 27,235 29,987 27,968 3.0 3.2 3.5 3.2

Winchester

72,113 73,789 72,468 74,976 1,976 1,968 2,273 2,104 2.7 2.7 3.1 2.8

Washington

3,770,988 3,874,335 3,800,402 3,892,438 156,767 160,573 165,869 172,201 4.2 4.1 4.4 4.4

Bellingham

111,121 115,563 111,727 115,243 4,795 5,325 5,118 6,229 4.3 4.6 4.6 5.4

Bremerton-Silverdale

122,029 126,831 122,262 126,077 5,344 5,690 5,431 6,534 4.4 4.5 4.4 5.2

Kennewick-Richland

141,154 145,744 147,925 151,957 6,861 7,308 7,011 8,044 4.9 5.0 4.7 5.3

Longview

45,711 46,945 45,624 46,772 2,549 2,846 2,628 3,128 5.6 6.1 5.8 6.7

Mount Vernon-Anacortes

59,781 62,049 60,522 62,589 2,845 3,226 2,975 3,647 4.8 5.2 4.9 5.8

Olympia-Tumwater

136,944 142,095 136,337 140,902 6,109 6,603 6,309 7,425 4.5 4.6 4.6 5.3

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue

2,104,442 2,153,646 2,105,426 2,150,205 75,346 72,235 83,719 74,738 3.6 3.4 4.0 3.5

Spokane-Spokane Valley

265,556 276,529 264,524 274,299 12,892 13,971 13,109 15,442 4.9 5.1 5.0 5.6

Walla Walla

30,334 32,100 31,350 32,644 1,292 1,416 1,367 1,677 4.3 4.4 4.4 5.1

Wenatchee

64,237 65,965 71,428 73,825 2,947 3,180 2,701 3,233 4.6 4.8 3.8 4.4

Yakima

126,860 130,705 137,165 139,997 7,252 8,747 6,868 8,686 5.7 6.7 5.0 6.2

West Virginia

785,535 794,076 795,082 807,835 39,012 34,156 43,196 39,159 5.0 4.3 5.4 4.8

Beckley

45,451 46,073 46,084 46,997 2,413 2,078 2,640 2,349 5.3 4.5 5.7 5.0

Charleston

93,324 92,248 95,007 95,006 4,773 3,995 5,138 4,459 5.1 4.3 5.4 4.7

Huntington-Ashland

145,588 144,225 147,016 145,906 7,551 6,501 8,784 7,921 5.2 4.5 6.0 5.4

Morgantown

69,253 67,941 67,617 67,176 2,836 2,409 3,322 2,857 4.1 3.5 4.9 4.3

Parkersburg-Vienna

38,329 38,787 38,951 39,491 1,960 1,804 2,255 2,040 5.1 4.7 5.8 5.2

Wheeling

65,175 68,367 67,068 70,360 3,145 2,936 3,549 3,308 4.8 4.3 5.3 4.7

Wisconsin

3,129,532 3,086,559 3,188,170 3,160,248 85,067 84,020 111,658 110,775 2.7 2.7 3.5 3.5

Appleton

131,630 129,404 134,072 132,734 3,304 3,220 4,350 4,211 2.5 2.5 3.2 3.2

Eau Claire

93,255 91,628 93,020 92,542 2,267 2,402 3,000 3,153 2.4 2.6 3.2 3.4

Fond du Lac

57,440 57,063 59,031 58,505 1,389 1,379 1,918 1,857 2.4 2.4 3.2 3.2

Green Bay

174,963 174,216 178,409 178,400 4,471 4,588 5,817 5,984 2.6 2.6 3.3 3.4

Janesville-Beloit

85,000 85,031 86,534 86,598 2,466 2,612 3,210 3,386 2.9 3.1 3.7 3.9

La Crosse-Onalaska

77,514 77,601 77,993 77,980 1,847 1,913 2,468 2,553 2.4 2.5 3.2 3.3

Madison

386,622 379,374 392,614 387,040 8,397 8,630 11,216 11,248 2.2 2.3 2.9 2.9

Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis

820,349 815,753 831,351 830,099 24,232 23,941 32,573 31,965 3.0 2.9 3.9 3.9

Oshkosh-Neenah

92,845 91,746 93,580 93,074 2,348 2,341 3,203 3,072 2.5 2.6 3.4 3.3

Racine

99,257 97,810 101,064 99,831 3,229 3,112 4,170 4,125 3.3 3.2 4.1 4.1

Sheboygan

62,852 62,489 64,982 65,052 1,496 1,448 1,989 1,945 2.4 2.3 3.1 3.0

Wausau

73,889 73,153 75,726 75,038 1,825 1,780 2,379 2,333 2.5 2.4 3.1 3.1

Wyoming

288,015 285,315 294,706 292,818 11,135 9,533 12,069 11,149 3.9 3.3 4.1 3.8

Casper

38,924 38,581 38,991 39,073 1,728 1,415 1,836 1,646 4.4 3.7 4.7 4.2

Cheyenne

47,308 47,215 47,609 47,648 1,738 1,519 1,918 1,785 3.7 3.2 4.0 3.7

Puerto Rico

1,088,624 1,084,790 1,100,044 1,107,146 101,212 83,936 100,883 88,701 9.3 7.7 9.2 8.0

Aguadilla-Isabela

87,314 86,101 87,910 87,800 10,610 8,815 10,552 9,382 12.2 10.2 12.0 10.7

Arecibo

51,944 52,194 52,236 52,961 5,869 5,009 5,701 5,136 11.3 9.6 10.9 9.7

Guayama

20,235 20,104 20,420 20,310 2,905 2,538 2,957 2,608 14.4 12.6 14.5 12.8

Mayaguez

27,460 27,499 27,761 28,198 3,018 2,587 3,013 2,738 11.0 9.4 10.9 9.7

Ponce

91,598 91,653 92,504 93,227 10,823 10,306 10,727 10,374 11.8 11.2 11.6 11.1

San German

34,637 35,113 35,473 36,241 4,393 3,507 4,547 3,786 12.7 10.0 12.8 10.4

San Juan-Carolina-Caguas

732,106 730,618 740,229 746,358 57,660 46,276 57,618 49,703 7.9 6.3 7.8 6.7

Footnotes
(1) For operational reasons, these interstate areas are listed under the state that accounts for the larger share of the population, which is different from the state that contains the first principal city.
(2) The area boundary does not reflect the Office of Management and Budget delineation.
(p) Preliminary

NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Data for Puerto Rico are derived from a monthly household survey similar to the Current Population Survey. Area delineations are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 18-03, dated April 10, 2018, and are available on the BLS website at https://www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Areas in the six New England states are Metropolitan New England City and Town Areas (NECTAs), while areas in other states are county-based. Some metropolitan areas lie in two or more states. They are listed under the state containing the first principal city, unless otherwise footnoted. Estimates for the latest month are subject to revision the following month.


LABOR FORCE DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 2. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state, selected metropolitan area, and metropolitan division(1)
State, area, and division Civilian labor force Unemployed
May June Number Percent of labor force
2018 2019 2018 2019(p) May June May June
2018 2019 2018 2019(p) 2018 2019 2018 2019(p)

California

19,296,206 19,290,164 19,395,567 19,293,712 717,119 680,922 850,141 800,458 3.7 3.5 4.4 4.1

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim

6,715,036 6,680,933 6,731,693 6,677,526 256,923 239,869 298,117 280,360 3.8 3.6 4.4 4.2

Anaheim-Santa Ana-Irvine

1,614,348 1,606,854 1,617,096 1,603,966 40,881 38,503 51,941 47,437 2.5 2.4 3.2 3.0

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale

5,100,688 5,074,079 5,114,597 5,073,560 216,042 201,366 246,176 232,923 4.2 4.0 4.8 4.6

San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward

2,562,095 2,585,136 2,577,572 2,582,270 60,319 57,846 75,862 70,397 2.4 2.2 2.9 2.7

Oakland-Hayward-Berkeley

1,403,415 1,406,706 1,410,750 1,405,709 37,197 36,141 46,602 43,824 2.7 2.6 3.3 3.1

San Francisco-Redwood City-South San Francisco

1,018,773 1,038,327 1,026,003 1,036,199 20,286 19,016 25,590 23,205 2.0 1.8 2.5 2.2

San Rafael

139,907 140,103 140,819 140,362 2,836 2,689 3,670 3,368 2.0 1.9 2.6 2.4

District of Columbia

404,595 413,491 408,862 416,058 21,537 21,763 24,600 24,403 5.3 5.3 6.0 5.9

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria(2)

3,395,509 3,435,637 3,425,318 3,477,740 107,921 107,387 124,453 117,086 3.2 3.1 3.6 3.4

Silver Spring-Frederick-Rockville(3)

682,571 686,446 691,667 700,956 21,603 20,798 25,410 23,811 3.2 3.0 3.7 3.4

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria(2)

2,712,938 2,749,191 2,733,651 2,776,784 86,318 86,589 99,043 93,275 3.2 3.1 3.6 3.4

Florida

10,249,456 10,369,102 10,259,091 10,416,405 345,015 318,793 394,785 362,586 3.4 3.1 3.8 3.5

Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach

3,158,766 3,195,363 3,146,253 3,200,648 108,860 98,058 121,623 106,879 3.4 3.1 3.9 3.3

Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach-Deerfield Beach

1,038,530 1,042,080 1,040,669 1,051,606 33,475 30,827 38,076 34,774 3.2 3.0 3.7 3.3

Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall

1,388,406 1,413,637 1,377,192 1,410,466 51,315 44,626 55,341 45,776 3.7 3.2 4.0 3.2

West Palm Beach-Boca Raton-Delray Beach

731,830 739,646 728,392 738,576 24,070 22,605 28,206 26,329 3.3 3.1 3.9 3.6

Illinois

6,451,295 6,463,675 6,557,489 6,577,567 235,509 233,477 306,543 265,406 3.7 3.6 4.7 4.0

Chicago-Naperville-Elgin(2)

4,848,539 4,860,592 4,953,621 4,978,414 166,909 170,175 221,806 199,447 3.4 3.5 4.5 4.0

Chicago-Naperville-Arlington Heights

3,711,865 3,718,762 3,799,503 3,815,574 122,338 129,341 168,059 154,719 3.3 3.5 4.4 4.1

Elgin

327,874 329,805 331,961 334,860 13,227 12,076 16,216 12,847 4.0 3.7 4.9 3.8

Gary(3)

342,606 341,443 347,268 347,173 14,354 12,946 16,660 14,712 4.2 3.8 4.8 4.2

Lake County-Kenosha County(2)

466,194 470,582 474,889 480,807 16,990 15,812 20,871 17,169 3.6 3.4 4.4 3.6

Massachusetts

3,789,870 3,836,848 3,859,080 3,878,259 124,560 119,653 143,693 121,816 3.3 3.1 3.7 3.1

Boston-Cambridge-Nashua(2)

2,801,804 2,836,180 2,845,354 2,863,156 83,937 80,710 97,516 82,423 3.0 2.8 3.4 2.9

Boston-Cambridge-Newton

1,670,508 1,694,293 1,696,895 1,710,876 47,419 45,948 56,270 46,999 2.8 2.7 3.3 2.7

Brockton-Bridgewater-Easton

110,845 112,074 111,983 112,111 4,030 3,770 4,699 3,957 3.6 3.4 4.2 3.5

Framingham

162,906 164,002 165,783 165,274 4,437 4,339 5,216 4,323 2.7 2.6 3.1 2.6

Haverhill-Newburyport-Amesbury Town(2)

118,320 119,509 120,837 121,621 3,476 3,410 3,895 3,470 2.9 2.9 3.2 2.9

Lawrence-Methuen Town-Salem(2)

99,993 99,132 101,428 100,059 4,558 4,098 4,988 4,247 4.6 4.1 4.9 4.2

Lowell-Billerica-Chelmsford(2)

196,820 199,310 200,189 201,151 6,436 6,075 7,274 6,133 3.3 3.0 3.6 3.0

Lynn-Saugus-Marblehead

87,050 87,687 88,314 88,503 2,821 2,779 3,301 2,821 3.2 3.2 3.7 3.2

Nashua(2)

173,345 176,272 175,801 178,635 4,744 4,550 4,945 4,625 2.7 2.6 2.8 2.6

Peabody-Salem-Beverly

94,893 95,977 95,750 96,475 2,987 2,844 3,435 2,838 3.1 3.0 3.6 2.9

Taunton-Middleborough-Norton

87,124 87,924 88,374 88,451 3,029 2,897 3,493 3,010 3.5 3.3 4.0 3.4

Michigan

4,907,004 4,953,458 4,960,063 5,006,229 173,340 194,865 215,529 218,600 3.5 3.9 4.3 4.4

Detroit-Warren-Dearborn

2,121,255 2,140,045 2,141,236 2,157,425 73,847 91,853 96,171 97,895 3.5 4.3 4.5 4.5

Detroit-Dearborn-Livonia

788,519 797,621 796,972 802,908 34,101 40,836 44,380 43,221 4.3 5.1 5.6 5.4

Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills

1,332,735 1,342,423 1,344,264 1,354,516 39,745 51,016 51,791 54,673 3.0 3.8 3.9 4.0

New York

9,536,204 9,541,725 9,660,027 9,563,990 350,083 360,661 396,906 360,611 3.7 3.8 4.1 3.8

New York-Newark-Jersey City(2)

9,907,779 9,900,536 10,022,978 9,955,272 359,306 348,457 413,386 350,853 3.6 3.5 4.1 3.5

Dutchess County-Putnam County

194,835 196,440 197,641 195,820 6,645 6,388 7,548 6,370 3.4 3.3 3.8 3.3

Nassau County-Suffolk County

1,489,321 1,494,505 1,520,952 1,501,795 49,841 47,156 55,714 46,633 3.3 3.2 3.7 3.1

Newark(3)

1,218,023 1,217,509 1,234,031 1,229,785 47,803 37,354 55,504 37,901 3.9 3.1 4.5 3.1

New York-Jersey City-White Plains(2)

7,005,600 6,992,082 7,070,354 7,027,872 255,017 257,559 294,620 259,949 3.6 3.7 4.2 3.7

Pennsylvania

6,403,511 6,468,559 6,484,141 6,524,871 248,799 242,787 299,241 262,702 3.9 3.8 4.6 4.0

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington(2)

3,067,259 3,105,330 3,097,614 3,126,885 120,594 110,745 139,977 117,226 3.9 3.6 4.5 3.7

Camden(3)

620,223 623,287 627,334 628,891 24,480 19,224 28,305 19,490 3.9 3.1 4.5 3.1

Montgomery County-Bucks County-Chester County

1,067,916 1,079,687 1,085,344 1,093,151 34,092 33,556 39,954 34,919 3.2 3.1 3.7 3.2

Philadelphia

999,750 1,015,797 1,006,113 1,019,469 48,174 45,926 55,367 48,444 4.8 4.5 5.5 4.8

Wilmington(3)

379,370 386,559 378,823 385,374 13,848 12,039 16,351 14,373 3.7 3.1 4.3 3.7

Texas

13,810,959 13,966,995 13,866,660 14,043,429 498,723 408,513 584,895 501,107 3.6 2.9 4.2 3.6

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington

3,877,185 3,951,725 3,901,492 3,989,654 127,704 107,788 149,840 131,317 3.3 2.7 3.8 3.3

Dallas-Plano-Irving

2,614,027 2,674,460 2,631,426 2,699,898 86,537 72,995 101,165 88,377 3.3 2.7 3.8 3.3

Fort Worth-Arlington

1,263,158 1,277,265 1,270,066 1,289,756 41,167 34,793 48,675 42,940 3.3 2.7 3.8 3.3

Washington

3,770,988 3,874,335 3,800,402 3,892,438 156,767 160,573 165,869 172,201 4.2 4.1 4.4 4.4

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue

2,104,442 2,153,646 2,105,426 2,150,205 75,346 72,235 83,719 74,738 3.6 3.4 4.0 3.5

Seattle-Bellevue-Everett

1,683,847 1,717,010 1,686,047 1,716,430 54,498 50,239 62,682 50,262 3.2 2.9 3.7 2.9

Tacoma-Lakewood

420,595 436,636 419,379 433,775 20,848 21,996 21,037 24,476 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.6

Footnotes
(1) These 11 areas contain all of the 38 metropolitan divisions.
(2) Part of the area (or division) is in one or more adjacent states.
(3) All of the division is in one or more adjacent states.
(p) Preliminary

NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Area delineations are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 18-03, dated April 10, 2018, and are available on the BLS website at https://www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Areas in the six New England states are Metropolitan New England City and Town Areas (NECTAs), while areas in other states are county-based. Some metropolitan areas lie in two or more states. They are listed under the state containing the first principal city. Metropolitan divisions are listed under their metropolitan areas. Some divisions lie in more than one state, and some, like Camden, NJ, are totally outside the states under which their metropolitan areas are listed. For Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV, the metropolitan area and division titles are identical. Estimates for the latest month are subject to revision the following month.


ESTABLISHMENT DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
Table 3. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and metropolitan area, not seasonally adjusted
[In thousands]
State and area May June Change from
June 2018 to June 2019(p)
2018 2019 2018 2019(p) Number Percent

Alabama

2,042.9 2,081.6 2,050.9 2,088.2 37.3 1.8

Anniston-Oxford-Jacksonville

47.2 47.3 47.4 47.4 0.0 0.0

Auburn-Opelika

64.5 67.3 64.1 67.1 3.0 4.7

Birmingham-Hoover

537.6 547.4 541.1 549.6 8.5 1.6

Daphne-Fairhope-Foley

79.0 81.5 80.8 83.3 2.5 3.1

Decatur

55.5 57.3 55.9 57.8 1.9 3.4

Dothan

58.9 59.4 58.9 59.6 0.7 1.2

Florence-Muscle Shoals

57.0 57.3 56.7 56.8 0.1 0.2

Gadsden

37.8 38.7 38.3 38.9 0.6 1.6

Huntsville

238.2 242.0 238.1 243.6 5.5 2.3

Mobile

185.1 187.5 186.0 188.5 2.5 1.3

Montgomery

178.0 179.8 178.7 179.8 1.1 0.6

Tuscaloosa

108.5 112.1 108.1 111.4 3.3 3.1


Alaska

332.6 334.5 347.0 353.1 6.1 1.8

Anchorage

178.3 179.4 181.0 183.9 2.9 1.6

Fairbanks

38.4 38.3 38.3 38.4 0.1 0.3


Arizona

2,844.6 2,919.3 2,796.7 2,874.7 78.0 2.8

Flagstaff

68.5 68.4 67.9 68.9 1.0 1.5

Lake Havasu City-Kingman

51.1 52.5 50.7 51.7 1.0 2.0

Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale

2,094.5 2,159.2 2,061.8 2,130.2 68.4 3.3

Prescott

65.6 66.0 65.0 65.7 0.7 1.1

Sierra Vista-Douglas

33.8 33.7 33.4 33.2 -0.2 -0.6

Tucson

381.7 388.3 371.4 378.7 7.3 2.0

Yuma

54.5 55.8 53.4 55.0 1.6 3.0


Arkansas

1,269.1 1,283.1 1,258.7 1,278.0 19.3 1.5

Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers

260.1 264.4 256.0 264.2 8.2 3.2

Fort Smith

114.5 114.1 113.2 114.1 0.9 0.8

Hot Springs

38.7 39.8 38.9 39.8 0.9 2.3

Jonesboro

58.7 59.4 58.0 59.4 1.4 2.4

Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway

361.8 366.7 360.6 367.1 6.5 1.8

Pine Bluff

33.4 33.3 32.9 33.1 0.2 0.6


California

17,179.6 17,441.0 17,226.2 17,526.3 300.1 1.7

Bakersfield

267.2 272.9 268.0 274.9 6.9 2.6

Chico

83.8 85.0 82.6 84.0 1.4 1.7

El Centro

52.4 52.3 52.7 52.5 -0.2 -0.4

Fresno

353.7 365.7 353.9 365.2 11.3 3.2

Hanford-Corcoran

40.9 41.6 40.6 41.5 0.9 2.2

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim

6,151.0 6,228.2 6,157.1 6,244.2 87.1 1.4

Madera

38.3 39.2 38.9 39.7 0.8 2.1

Merced

69.2 70.4 69.0 70.1 1.1 1.6

Modesto

178.4 179.8 178.1 179.0 0.9 0.5

Napa

75.0 75.4 75.5 76.2 0.7 0.9

Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura

310.7 312.1 309.6 310.9 1.3 0.4

Redding

67.5 68.3 68.4 69.2 0.8 1.2

Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario

1,502.0 1,528.6 1,502.9 1,533.7 30.8 2.0

Sacramento--Roseville--Arden-Arcade

998.6 1,018.5 1,005.0 1,022.7 17.7 1.8

Salinas

143.3 147.3 143.7 148.1 4.4 3.1

San Diego-Carlsbad

1,485.0 1,510.2 1,491.6 1,517.3 25.7 1.7

San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward

2,436.1 2,499.6 2,450.0 2,510.9 60.9 2.5

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara

1,125.0 1,152.4 1,134.4 1,161.8 27.4 2.4

San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles-Arroyo Grande

119.5 120.7 119.5 122.1 2.6 2.2

Santa Cruz-Watsonville

104.6 105.9 105.3 107.7 2.4 2.3

Santa Maria-Santa Barbara

185.2 189.5 185.7 189.9 4.2 2.3

Santa Rosa

209.6 212.5 209.9 213.3 3.4 1.6

Stockton-Lodi

241.3 241.5 240.2 241.4 1.2 0.5

Vallejo-Fairfield

142.1 141.8 142.7 142.7 0.0 0.0

Visalia-Porterville

127.0 129.2 126.7 129.4 2.7 2.1

Yuba City

44.7 45.0 44.8 45.8 1.0 2.2


Colorado

2,715.4 2,767.6 2,747.9 2,802.9 55.0 2.0

Boulder

195.7 202.2 194.5 198.7 4.2 2.2

Colorado Springs

293.3 298.9 294.3 302.1 7.8 2.7

Denver-Aurora-Lakewood

1,502.5 1,523.1 1,519.0 1,543.1 24.1 1.6

Fort Collins

171.3 175.7 170.9 174.9 4.0 2.3

Grand Junction

64.7 66.2 64.3 66.1 1.8 2.8

Greeley

109.4 112.0 108.7 111.6 2.9 2.7

Pueblo

63.6 63.6 63.2 63.5 0.3 0.5


Connecticut

1,699.0 1,703.7 1,708.5 1,712.4 3.9 0.2

Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk

410.2 411.6 416.5 417.1 0.6 0.1

Danbury

77.8 78.3 78.2 78.8 0.6 0.8

Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford

585.2 587.7 586.6 588.5 1.9 0.3

New Haven

287.8 289.4 288.1 291.5 3.4 1.2

Norwich-New London-Westerly

130.6 130.7 133.1 132.7 -0.4 -0.3

Waterbury

69.5 69.7 69.9 69.6 -0.3 -0.4


Delaware

465.5 469.2 467.4 472.0 4.6 1.0

Dover

70.5 70.7 70.1 70.5 0.4 0.6

Salisbury(1)

165.6 165.8 174.2 172.4 -1.8 -1.0


District of Columbia

791.1 791.7 793.9 799.1 5.2 0.7

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria

3,314.7 3,335.7 3,334.0 3,361.5 27.5 0.8


Florida

8,773.6 8,993.4 8,676.3 8,904.0 227.7 2.6

Cape Coral-Fort Myers

270.3 280.2 265.0 275.1 10.1 3.8

Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin

117.2 119.8 118.4 120.6 2.2 1.9

Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach

204.0 208.0 201.7 204.2 2.5 1.2

Gainesville

143.2 145.6 140.2 142.2 2.0 1.4

Homosassa Springs

33.7 34.4 33.2 33.9 0.7 2.1

Jacksonville

709.8 723.3 705.5 721.4 15.9 2.3

Lakeland-Winter Haven

226.1 233.1 223.7 229.7 6.0 2.7

Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach

2,677.6 2,731.5 2,644.4 2,701.9 57.5 2.2

Naples-Immokalee-Marco Island

150.7 156.2 147.0 152.2 5.2 3.5

North Port-Sarasota-Bradenton

308.9 312.6 305.2 308.9 3.7 1.2

Ocala

104.1 107.6 103.4 106.6 3.2 3.1

Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford

1,290.3 1,332.5 1,280.7 1,329.3 48.6 3.8

Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville

223.2 231.9 222.5 229.5 7.0 3.1

Panama City

86.9 85.0 87.6 85.2 -2.4 -2.7

Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent

181.9 185.1 180.5 183.1 2.6 1.4

Port St. Lucie

151.8 156.9 149.4 154.2 4.8 3.2

Punta Gorda

48.8 50.3 48.3 49.4 1.1 2.3

Sebastian-Vero Beach

53.3 55.1 52.3 54.2 1.9 3.6

Sebring

26.2 26.3 25.0 25.0 0.0 0.0

Tallahassee

183.5 187.5 179.7 184.4 4.7 2.6

Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater

1,348.9 1,376.1 1,339.3 1,368.6 29.3 2.2

The Villages

29.8 30.7 29.2 30.3 1.1 3.8


Georgia

4,539.4 4,605.5 4,542.7 4,617.6 74.9 1.6

Albany

62.6 63.1 62.0 62.3 0.3 0.5

Athens-Clarke County

98.2 98.8 98.2 98.9 0.7 0.7

Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell

2,783.5 2,835.2 2,789.3 2,842.8 53.5 1.9

Augusta-Richmond County

241.3 244.1 241.3 244.4 3.1 1.3

Brunswick

45.5 46.3 45.9 46.5 0.6 1.3

Columbus

123.4 123.1 123.4 123.0 -0.4 -0.3

Dalton

67.8 69.5 68.2 69.4 1.2 1.8

Gainesville

91.6 96.3 92.0 96.6 4.6 5.0

Hinesville

20.6 21.0 20.4 20.7 0.3 1.5

Macon-Bibb County

103.3 104.1 103.2 104.0 0.8 0.8

Rome

41.5 42.2 41.4 42.6 1.2 2.9

Savannah

184.6 185.5 184.4 187.9 3.5 1.9

Valdosta

56.3 57.5 55.7 57.2 1.5 2.7

Warner Robins

76.2 77.7 76.0 78.1 2.1 2.8


Hawaii

657.7 661.3 656.8 658.9 2.1 0.3

Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina

77.2 77.8 77.8 78.4 0.6 0.8

Urban Honolulu

478.9 482.7 477.8 480.5 2.7 0.6


Idaho

740.5 758.3 748.2 766.4 18.2 2.4

Boise City

331.7 343.5 333.5 345.7 12.2 3.7

Coeur d'Alene

66.6 68.9 67.4 69.7 2.3 3.4

Idaho Falls

68.1 70.7 69.1 72.0 2.9 4.2

Lewiston

28.8 28.8 28.7 29.0 0.3 1.0

Pocatello

37.1 37.8 36.3 37.1 0.8 2.2

Twin Falls

46.3 47.0 46.8 47.4 0.6 1.3


Illinois

6,134.5 6,210.6 6,171.1 6,265.8 94.7 1.5

Bloomington

93.1 93.1 90.5 91.0 0.5 0.6

Carbondale-Marion

56.9 58.5 55.4 57.0 1.6 2.9

Champaign-Urbana

112.6 113.0 107.2 109.3 2.1 2.0

Chicago-Naperville-Elgin

4,751.1 4,816.3 4,792.2 4,877.0 84.8 1.8

Danville

28.0 27.7 27.9 27.6 -0.3 -1.1

Davenport-Moline-Rock Island(1)

187.7 189.7 188.7 191.5 2.8 1.5

Decatur

52.1 52.4 52.1 52.7 0.6 1.2

Kankakee

46.0 46.4 46.4 46.3 -0.1 -0.2

Peoria

174.9 178.1 175.5 179.5 4.0 2.3

Rockford

153.9 155.5 154.8 155.6 0.8 0.5

Springfield

115.0 116.0 115.1 116.7 1.6 1.4


Indiana

3,167.4 3,181.6 3,152.4 3,183.7 31.3 1.0

Bloomington

78.9 73.5 73.6 73.0 -0.6 -0.8

Columbus

53.4 54.5 53.9 55.4 1.5 2.8

Elkhart-Goshen

143.5 144.3 144.1 144.9 0.8 0.6

Evansville

162.3 165.1 162.4 165.8 3.4 2.1

Fort Wayne

226.9 230.1 225.6 230.8 5.2 2.3

Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson

1,076.3 1,082.6 1,076.4 1,087.0 10.6 1.0

Kokomo

41.3 41.8 41.1 41.3 0.2 0.5

Lafayette-West Lafayette

107.6 102.2 105.0 99.3 -5.7 -5.4

Michigan City-La Porte

42.4 41.4 42.5 41.6 -0.9 -2.1

Muncie

51.5 49.3 48.9 48.4 -0.5 -1.0

South Bend-Mishawaka

145.0 146.9 142.5 145.8 3.3 2.3

Terre Haute

71.5 71.6 70.8 71.4 0.6 0.8


Iowa

1,599.9 1,603.9 1,602.8 1,613.0 10.2 0.6

Ames

53.3 55.3 49.5 50.7 1.2 2.4

Cedar Rapids

146.0 145.2 147.9 145.3 -2.6 -1.8

Des Moines-West Des Moines

374.4 382.4 375.6 387.2 11.6 3.1

Dubuque

61.5 62.0 61.3 62.2 0.9 1.5

Iowa City

101.4 100.2 100.7 99.5 -1.2 -1.2

Sioux City

88.4 91.0 89.2 92.2 3.0 3.4

Waterloo-Cedar Falls

93.0 92.9 91.3 91.5 0.2 0.2


Kansas

1,421.0 1,438.6 1,414.6 1,431.5 16.9 1.2

Lawrence

52.9 54.2 49.0 49.5 0.5 1.0

Manhattan

42.4 43.5 39.4 40.0 0.6 1.5

Topeka

112.5 114.1 112.7 114.9 2.2 2.0

Wichita

300.0 304.2 297.3 302.6 5.3 1.8


Kentucky

1,941.2 1,963.4 1,945.7 1,967.3 21.6 1.1

Bowling Green

77.3 78.6 76.6 78.8 2.2 2.9

Elizabethtown-Fort Knox

57.0 57.8 57.4 58.2 0.8 1.4

Lexington-Fayette

277.8 282.5 276.4 282.9 6.5 2.4

Louisville/Jefferson County

671.5 682.2 676.0 682.5 6.5 1.0

Owensboro

54.7 54.6 54.9 54.2 -0.7 -1.3


Louisiana

1,990.7 1,995.1 1,984.6 1,988.3 3.7 0.2

Alexandria

62.0 61.4 61.8 61.7 -0.1 -0.2

Baton Rouge

411.8 412.5 411.5 411.0 -0.5 -0.1

Hammond

45.8 46.0 45.6 45.6 0.0 0.0

Houma-Thibodaux

87.6 84.7 87.0 84.3 -2.7 -3.1

Lafayette

203.9 206.5 203.5 205.9 2.4 1.2

Lake Charles

118.2 118.8 118.5 118.8 0.3 0.3

Monroe

79.0 78.7 78.4 78.3 -0.1 -0.1

New Orleans-Metairie

579.1 586.5 575.4 588.3 12.9 2.2

Shreveport-Bossier City

182.2 179.6 181.9 179.8 -2.1 -1.2


Maine

631.1 633.1 647.4 652.3 4.9 0.8

Bangor

67.2 67.5 67.8 68.5 0.7 1.0

Lewiston-Auburn

51.3 51.5 51.4 51.9 0.5 1.0

Portland-South Portland

211.1 211.6 216.1 218.5 2.4 1.1


Maryland

2,764.8 2,777.8 2,775.7 2,789.0 13.3 0.5

Baltimore-Columbia-Towson

1,423.3 1,437.6 1,426.3 1,436.7 10.4 0.7

California-Lexington Park

46.0 46.3 46.4 46.6 0.2 0.4

Cumberland

39.6 39.9 38.9 39.2 0.3 0.8

Hagerstown-Martinsburg

105.5 106.5 105.6 106.7 1.1 1.0


Massachusetts

3,662.2 3,689.5 3,708.2 3,738.6 30.4 0.8

Barnstable Town

107.1 108.9 116.8 117.2 0.4 0.3

Boston-Cambridge-Nashua

2,784.6 2,802.7 2,811.8 2,840.9 29.1 1.0

Leominster-Gardner

54.6 55.6 54.8 56.0 1.2 2.2

New Bedford

66.2 67.8 67.6 68.3 0.7 1.0

Pittsfield

41.1 40.8 42.9 42.5 -0.4 -0.9

Springfield

338.0 345.7 338.9 348.3 9.4 2.8

Worcester

289.7 286.9 289.8 288.7 -1.1 -0.4


Michigan

4,448.2 4,472.7 4,484.8 4,508.6 23.8 0.5

Ann Arbor

220.4 222.3 220.6 222.2 1.6 0.7

Battle Creek

58.9 59.0 59.0 59.1 0.1 0.2

Bay City

35.5 35.2 35.8 35.8 0.0 0.0

Detroit-Warren-Dearborn

2,043.5 2,053.0 2,061.2 2,072.2 11.0 0.5

Flint

141.8 140.5 143.0 145.0 2.0 1.4

Grand Rapids-Wyoming

570.2 572.9 573.6 574.9 1.3 0.2

Jackson

59.9 60.3 59.7 60.5 0.8 1.3

Kalamazoo-Portage

150.0 150.8 150.6 151.0 0.4 0.3

Lansing-East Lansing

240.2 239.9 233.3 234.3 1.0 0.4

Midland

38.8 38.4 38.9 38.5 -0.4 -1.0

Monroe

41.7 42.5 42.5 42.7 0.2 0.5

Muskegon

65.8 66.3 67.8 67.7 -0.1 -0.1

Niles-Benton Harbor

63.1 63.6 64.4 64.2 -0.2 -0.3

Saginaw

87.9 87.4 88.5 88.7 0.2 0.2


Minnesota

2,972.4 2,977.3 2,996.9 3,018.0 21.1 0.7

Duluth

138.5 137.6 138.0 138.6 0.6 0.4

Mankato-North Mankato

58.3 58.5 57.9 58.5 0.6 1.0

Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington

2,021.4 2,017.7 2,033.6 2,042.2 8.6 0.4

Rochester

122.5 124.0 124.5 126.2 1.7 1.4

St. Cloud

110.2 111.8 109.9 111.4 1.5 1.4


Mississippi

1,157.4 1,170.8 1,149.9 1,169.0 19.1 1.7

Gulfport-Biloxi-Pascagoula

156.5 156.8 156.1 158.0 1.9 1.2

Hattiesburg

64.4 67.3 63.9 66.9 3.0 4.7

Jackson

279.7 284.6 278.9 284.8 5.9 2.1


Missouri

2,908.9 2,942.2 2,914.1 2,943.8 29.7 1.0

Cape Girardeau

45.0 45.7 45.1 45.5 0.4 0.9

Columbia

101.0 101.2 96.9 96.8 -0.1 -0.1

Jefferson City

77.2 77.1 77.2 77.1 -0.1 -0.1

Joplin

81.6 82.4 80.7 81.3 0.6 0.7

Kansas City

1,096.8 1,115.5 1,105.0 1,128.2 23.2 2.1

St. Joseph

63.3 63.4 63.0 63.3 0.3 0.5

St. Louis(2)

1,393.1 1,415.0 1,396.1 1,421.2 25.1 1.8

Springfield

217.1 221.6 215.2 218.1 2.9 1.3


Montana

481.4 485.3 487.8 493.9 6.1 1.3

Billings

86.9 86.1 86.1 86.6 0.5 0.6

Great Falls

36.4 36.7 36.5 36.9 0.4 1.1

Missoula

63.4 64.5 62.7 64.7 2.0 3.2


Nebraska

1,033.8 1,039.9 1,034.6 1,040.4 5.8 0.6

Grand Island

42.7 42.6 43.0 42.7 -0.3 -0.7

Lincoln

192.6 193.5 190.0 190.4 0.4 0.2

Omaha-Council Bluffs

507.5 514.1 507.5 516.5 9.0 1.8


Nevada

1,384.1 1,435.0 1,382.8 1,429.5 46.7 3.4

Carson City

30.5 31.5 30.5 31.5 1.0 3.3

Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise

1,006.2 1,031.9 1,001.4 1,022.7 21.3 2.1

Reno

243.1 257.6 243.1 258.1 15.0 6.2


New Hampshire

682.4 692.0 691.0 701.8 10.8 1.6

Dover-Durham

54.8 55.3 53.3 53.5 0.2 0.4

Manchester

115.0 115.5 116.4 117.0 0.6 0.5

Portsmouth

94.1 95.7 97.4 98.7 1.3 1.3


New Jersey

4,175.1 4,212.4 4,244.2 4,290.1 45.9 1.1

Atlantic City-Hammonton

129.0 134.1 137.0 138.9 1.9 1.4

Ocean City

44.0 47.5 54.4 56.0 1.6 2.9

Trenton

274.4 281.2 277.7 282.8 5.1 1.8

Vineland-Bridgeton

59.7 60.7 59.8 60.6 0.8 1.3


New Mexico

843.5 859.3 841.0 856.2 15.2 1.8

Albuquerque

392.0 395.8 392.8 397.7 4.9 1.2

Farmington

48.5 48.7 48.3 48.4 0.1 0.2

Las Cruces

74.2 74.8 71.8 72.6 0.8 1.1

Santa Fe

63.9 63.9 64.6 63.8 -0.8 -1.2


New York

9,710.1 9,817.5 9,774.0 9,885.3 111.3 1.1

Albany-Schenectady-Troy

473.8 476.3 476.7 477.8 1.1 0.2

Binghamton

105.4 105.2 105.6 105.6 0.0 0.0

Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Niagara Falls

567.1 570.2 568.9 574.7 5.8 1.0

Elmira

37.1 37.1 37.6 37.6 0.0 0.0

Glens Falls

55.6 56.2 59.1 58.9 -0.2 -0.3

Ithaca

65.4 67.1 62.6 64.0 1.4 2.2

Kingston

63.7 65.0 64.1 65.7 1.6 2.5

New York-Newark-Jersey City

9,868.4 9,980.3 9,949.8 10,073.6 123.8 1.2

Rochester

543.3 546.6 543.3 545.9 2.6 0.5

Syracuse

320.4 326.9 321.4 328.5 7.1 2.2

Utica-Rome

129.5 129.0 130.7 130.1 -0.6 -0.5

Watertown-Fort Drum

42.8 42.9 43.8 43.8 0.0 0.0


North Carolina

4,528.4 4,585.0 4,521.1 4,582.2 61.1 1.4

Asheville

197.1 203.9 196.9 204.4 7.5 3.8

Burlington

62.8 63.1 62.4 62.5 0.1 0.2

Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia

1,210.4 1,240.3 1,213.3 1,243.1 29.8 2.5

Durham-Chapel Hill

318.0 319.7 313.1 317.4 4.3 1.4

Fayetteville

132.4 133.1 132.2 133.3 1.1 0.8

Goldsboro

42.1 41.9 41.8 41.8 0.0 0.0

Greensboro-High Point

362.9 363.5 360.4 359.7 -0.7 -0.2

Greenville

82.0 81.5 81.7 81.0 -0.7 -0.9

Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton

155.7 155.6 155.1 154.9 -0.2 -0.1

Jacksonville

50.3 50.0 49.9 49.7 -0.2 -0.4

New Bern

45.0 45.1 45.5 45.4 -0.1 -0.2

Raleigh

638.0 644.4 639.7 647.2 7.5 1.2

Rocky Mount

55.9 56.0 55.7 55.5 -0.2 -0.4

Wilmington

132.0 133.7 131.5 133.7 2.2 1.7

Winston-Salem

268.6 273.3 267.9 273.7 5.8 2.2


North Dakota

438.0 440.2 439.4 443.2 3.8 0.9

Bismarck

72.8 73.4 73.2 73.8 0.6 0.8

Fargo

143.2 143.5 142.1 142.9 0.8 0.6

Grand Forks

56.4 55.7 55.9 55.6 -0.3 -0.5


Ohio

5,593.4 5,626.1 5,600.9 5,637.9 37.0 0.7

Akron

340.0 343.0 338.0 340.2 2.2 0.7

Canton-Massillon

175.9 177.1 176.1 177.2 1.1 0.6

Cincinnati

1,113.3 1,135.1 1,116.5 1,140.7 24.2 2.2

Cleveland-Elyria

1,074.1 1,089.3 1,080.4 1,091.6 11.2 1.0

Columbus

1,102.1 1,116.0 1,103.8 1,113.6 9.8 0.9

Dayton

391.0 392.0 389.8 390.7 0.9 0.2

Lima

53.2 53.8 53.1 54.0 0.9 1.7

Mansfield

53.5 54.0 53.3 54.2 0.9 1.7

Springfield

50.2 51.0 50.2 51.1 0.9 1.8

Toledo

311.2 311.0 308.8 310.7 1.9 0.6

Weirton-Steubenville(1)

40.9 40.0 40.6 39.9 -0.7 -1.7

Youngstown-Warren-Boardman

224.1 219.5 222.8 219.7 -3.1 -1.4


Oklahoma

1,690.3 1,701.3 1,687.7 1,695.7 8.0 0.5

Enid

25.7 25.4 25.9 25.1 -0.8 -3.1

Lawton

45.6 45.7 45.7 45.6 -0.1 -0.2

Oklahoma City

649.7 659.9 649.0 658.2 9.2 1.4

Tulsa

454.6 455.5 456.7 454.6 -2.1 -0.5


Oregon

1,916.6 1,952.4 1,925.6 1,962.9 37.3 1.9

Albany

46.1 46.8 46.7 47.1 0.4 0.9

Bend-Redmond

84.9 87.3 86.0 87.8 1.8 2.1

Corvallis

44.9 45.0 45.0 45.6 0.6 1.3

Eugene

163.3 164.7 163.4 164.5 1.1 0.7

Grants Pass

27.6 28.1 27.5 28.3 0.8 2.9

Medford

88.9 91.2 89.6 92.0 2.4 2.7

Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro

1,193.7 1,218.9 1,198.5 1,223.8 25.3 2.1

Salem

169.3 171.9 169.6 172.5 2.9 1.7


Pennsylvania

6,040.1 6,084.2 6,027.5 6,090.2 62.7 1.0

Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton

377.2 379.7 377.1 381.2 4.1 1.1

Altoona

61.9 62.7 62.3 63.2 0.9 1.4

Bloomsburg-Berwick

42.6 43.2 42.3 42.1 -0.2 -0.5

Chambersburg-Waynesboro

61.5 63.2 61.1 62.9 1.8 2.9

East Stroudsburg

58.8 59.2 58.8 59.6 0.8 1.4

Erie

128.7 129.8 128.0 130.3 2.3 1.8

Gettysburg

35.3 35.7 34.7 35.2 0.5 1.4

Harrisburg-Carlisle

348.0 350.2 349.8 351.9 2.1 0.6

Johnstown

55.0 55.4 54.6 54.9 0.3 0.5

Lancaster

258.7 259.7 258.1 260.4 2.3 0.9

Lebanon

53.8 54.8 53.7 54.7 1.0 1.9

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington

2,948.3 2,981.9 2,954.6 2,990.5 35.9 1.2

Pittsburgh

1,193.1 1,200.1 1,190.9 1,200.3 9.4 0.8

Reading

181.2 182.3 180.0 181.4 1.4 0.8

Scranton--Wilkes-Barre--Hazleton

265.8 265.2 264.9 264.0 -0.9 -0.3

State College

80.9 83.0 74.9 78.0 3.1 4.1

Williamsport

53.9 53.5 53.5 53.8 0.3 0.6

York-Hanover

189.0 188.8 187.6 187.7 0.1 0.1


Rhode Island

501.7 502.7 504.4 510.6 6.2 1.2

Providence-Warwick

598.9 599.6 601.3 607.1 5.8 1.0


South Carolina

2,156.2 2,188.5 2,163.8 2,197.0 33.2 1.5

Charleston-North Charleston

366.2 374.6 370.0 376.4 6.4 1.7

Columbia

401.7 405.0 401.8 404.3 2.5 0.6

Florence

91.8 93.1 91.3 92.6 1.3 1.4

Greenville-Anderson-Mauldin

427.0 431.7 427.7 432.3 4.6 1.1

Hilton Head Island-Bluffton-Beaufort

83.3 85.8 84.7 87.5 2.8 3.3

Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach

177.1 184.2 184.0 189.1 5.1 2.8

Spartanburg

159.0 162.0 158.6 162.3 3.7 2.3

Sumter

40.4 41.3 40.5 41.0 0.5 1.2


South Dakota

443.4 451.8 448.4 460.3 11.9 2.7

Rapid City

70.2 70.5 72.6 73.4 0.8 1.1

Sioux Falls

158.7 163.3 160.3 164.9 4.6 2.9


Tennessee

3,061.6 3,112.6 3,044.3 3,101.3 57.0 1.9

Chattanooga

260.0 265.8 262.7 265.9 3.2 1.2

Clarksville

92.7 94.9 91.0 93.9 2.9 3.2

Cleveland

45.9 46.9 45.2 46.0 0.8 1.8

Jackson

69.1 70.6 68.9 70.7 1.8 2.6

Johnson City

80.4 81.2 78.3 79.5 1.2 1.5

Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol

122.2 124.2 120.8 123.0 2.2 1.8

Knoxville

401.9 407.4 397.2 405.1 7.9 2.0

Memphis

647.1 656.9 645.1 660.3 15.2 2.4

Morristown

46.7 47.2 45.7 45.9 0.2 0.4

Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin

1,007.4 1,032.1 1,007.4 1,029.3 21.9 2.2


Texas

12,498.0 12,803.3 12,551.4 12,867.0 315.6 2.5

Abilene

70.8 70.7 70.3 70.5 0.2 0.3

Amarillo

120.7 121.5 120.3 121.6 1.3 1.1

Austin-Round Rock

1,070.1 1,094.8 1,076.7 1,099.5 22.8 2.1

Beaumont-Port Arthur

165.9 168.1 166.1 167.9 1.8 1.1

Brownsville-Harlingen

140.7 143.2 141.9 143.7 1.8 1.3

College Station-Bryan

120.0 123.4 115.4 118.4 3.0 2.6

Corpus Christi

194.8 195.7 194.8 195.6 0.8 0.4

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington

3,673.0 3,782.0 3,695.0 3,815.0 120.0 3.2

El Paso

317.9 323.7 315.3 320.9 5.6 1.8

Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land

3,083.8 3,167.4 3,099.2 3,182.1 82.9 2.7

Killeen-Temple

143.2 146.7 142.9 146.7 3.8 2.7

Laredo

104.6 106.7 104.8 107.1 2.3 2.2

Longview

98.0 96.8 97.9 97.0 -0.9 -0.9

Lubbock

148.9 150.9 148.5 150.8 2.3 1.5

McAllen-Edinburg-Mission

265.9 272.6 264.3 272.6 8.3 3.1

Midland

107.7 110.2 108.4 110.9 2.5 2.3

Odessa

80.7 82.5 80.9 82.2 1.3 1.6

San Angelo

49.9 50.6 50.0 50.3 0.3 0.6

San Antonio-New Braunfels

1,057.6 1,076.5 1,064.1 1,077.7 13.6 1.3

Sherman-Denison

47.6 49.1 47.6 48.8 1.2 2.5

Texarkana

59.8 60.5 59.7 60.7 1.0 1.7

Tyler

106.9 108.1 106.5 107.9 1.4 1.3

Victoria

41.9 41.8 42.0 42.0 0.0 0.0

Waco

121.2 122.7 122.0 122.9 0.9 0.7

Wichita Falls

59.8 59.9 60.1 60.3 0.2 0.3


Utah

1,512.2 1,557.7 1,516.2 1,561.4 45.2 3.0

Logan

63.8 65.8 63.3 65.0 1.7 2.7

Ogden-Clearfield

262.5 272.2 263.0 273.0 10.0 3.8

Provo-Orem

259.3 266.9 257.4 267.0 9.6 3.7

St. George

68.7 71.6 67.1 71.5 4.4 6.6

Salt Lake City

730.2 747.2 736.0 748.6 12.6 1.7


Vermont

311.3 314.8 315.6 319.6 4.0 1.3

Burlington-South Burlington

125.0 126.5 125.5 128.8 3.3 2.6


Virginia

4,013.8 4,039.6 4,037.3 4,069.0 31.7 0.8

Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford

78.2 77.5 75.2 75.8 0.6 0.8

Charlottesville

119.5 120.7 119.4 120.0 0.6 0.5

Harrisonburg

67.2 68.1 66.5 67.5 1.0 1.5

Lynchburg

105.0 106.4 105.2 104.9 -0.3 -0.3

Richmond

677.3 684.5 682.3 692.9 10.6 1.6

Roanoke

162.3 163.5 162.3 163.0 0.7 0.4

Staunton-Waynesboro

50.8 51.7 51.0 52.0 1.0 2.0

Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News

796.5 797.8 803.7 810.5 6.8 0.8

Winchester

64.7 65.9 64.4 66.4 2.0 3.1


Washington

3,413.3 3,501.7 3,433.2 3,523.1 89.9 2.6

Bellingham

96.3 98.6 96.5 98.3 1.8 1.9

Bremerton-Silverdale

93.6 95.8 94.5 95.9 1.4 1.5

Kennewick-Richland

117.1 120.7 117.4 121.0 3.6 3.1

Longview

40.3 40.5 40.5 40.6 0.1 0.2

Mount Vernon-Anacortes

51.7 52.7 52.2 53.6 1.4 2.7

Olympia-Tumwater

120.3 123.2 120.7 123.4 2.7 2.2

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue

2,045.4 2,101.2 2,059.0 2,119.4 60.4 2.9

Spokane-Spokane Valley

251.8 258.8 252.7 259.4 6.7 2.7

Walla Walla

27.9 29.3 27.8 29.1 1.3 4.7

Wenatchee

46.1 46.7 47.6 48.6 1.0 2.1

Yakima

87.5 88.9 88.3 89.7 1.4 1.6


West Virginia

734.7 741.3 727.8 741.4 13.6 1.9

Beckley

44.7 44.8 44.3 44.9 0.6 1.4

Charleston

112.5 110.3 111.9 111.1 -0.8 -0.7

Huntington-Ashland

135.9 134.5 134.5 132.7 -1.8 -1.3

Morgantown

72.1 69.7 68.4 67.2 -1.2 -1.8

Parkersburg-Vienna

39.0 39.0 38.6 38.8 0.2 0.5

Wheeling

67.1 70.4 68.2 71.2 3.0 4.4


Wisconsin

2,984.3 2,992.9 3,013.2 3,025.2 12.0 0.4

Appleton

126.7 126.7 128.6 129.2 0.6 0.5

Eau Claire

88.2 88.4 87.0 87.9 0.9 1.0

Fond du Lac

48.7 49.4 49.4 50.3 0.9 1.8

Green Bay

181.0 183.4 183.4 185.7 2.3 1.3

Janesville-Beloit

69.7 71.2 70.5 71.8 1.3 1.8

La Crosse-Onalaska

79.2 80.3 79.2 80.0 0.8 1.0

Madison

404.2 403.1 408.2 407.5 -0.7 -0.2

Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis

874.9 881.9 881.9 890.5 8.6 1.0

Oshkosh-Neenah

98.2 98.5 98.1 99.0 0.9 0.9

Racine

79.2 79.1 80.4 80.0 -0.4 -0.5

Sheboygan

63.5 64.4 65.4 66.7 1.3 2.0

Wausau

72.9 73.9 74.1 74.8 0.7 0.9


Wyoming

286.5 290.8 293.0 299.8 6.8 2.3

Casper

39.2 39.4 39.4 39.9 0.5 1.3

Cheyenne

46.6 47.2 47.3 47.6 0.3 0.6


Puerto Rico

858.6 872.4 862.8 871.4 8.6 1.0

Aguadilla-Isabela

50.9 51.2 50.7 50.9 0.2 0.4

Arecibo

33.3 34.2 33.3 34.0 0.7 2.1

Guayama

13.5 13.7 13.5 13.5 0.0 0.0

Mayaguez

31.5 32.0 31.7 32.0 0.3 0.9

Ponce

66.7 66.7 66.9 66.8 -0.1 -0.1

San German

18.9 20.3 19.3 20.6 1.3 6.7

San Juan-Carolina-Caguas

625.7 634.5 629.3 632.7 3.4 0.5


Virgin Islands

33.4 34.6 33.2 34.5 1.3 3.9

Footnotes
(1) For operational reasons, these interstate areas are listed under the state that accounts for the larger share of the population, which is different from the state that contains the first principal city.
(2) Area boundary does not reflect official OMB delineation.
(p) Preliminary

NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmark are preliminary and will be revised when new information becomes available. Area delineations are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 18-03, dated April 10, 2018, and are available on the BLS website at https://www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Areas in the six New England states are Metropolitan New England City and Town Areas (NECTAs), while areas in other states are county-based. Some metropolitan areas lie in two or more states. They are listed under the state containing the first principal city, unless otherwise footnoted. Estimates for the latest month are subject to revision the following month.


ESTABLISHMENT DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
Table 4. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state, selected metropolitan area, and metropolitan division(1), not seasonally adjusted
[In thousands]
State, area, and division May June Change from
June 2018 to June 2019(p)
2018 2019 2018 2019(p) Number Percent

California

17,179.6 17,441.0 17,226.2 17,526.3 300.1 1.7

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim

6,151.0 6,228.2 6,157.1 6,244.2 87.1 1.4

Anaheim-Santa Ana-Irvine

1,649.9 1,668.9 1,649.0 1,673.1 24.1 1.5

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale

4,501.1 4,559.3 4,508.1 4,571.1 63.0 1.4

San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward

2,436.1 2,499.6 2,450.0 2,510.9 60.9 2.5

Oakland-Hayward-Berkeley

1,181.9 1,199.0 1,185.4 1,204.1 18.7 1.6

San Francisco-Redwood City-South San Francisco

1,137.6 1,181.7 1,146.5 1,186.7 40.2 3.5

San Rafael

116.6 118.9 118.1 120.1 2.0 1.7


District of Columbia

791.1 791.7 793.9 799.1 5.2 0.7

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria(2)

3,314.7 3,335.7 3,334.0 3,361.5 27.5 0.8

Silver Spring-Frederick-Rockville(3)

599.7 600.7 604.7 606.0 1.3 0.2

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria(2)

2,715.0 2,735.0 2,729.3 2,755.5 26.2 1.0


Florida

8,773.6 8,993.4 8,676.3 8,904.0 227.7 2.6

Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach

2,677.6 2,731.5 2,644.4 2,701.9 57.5 2.2

Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach-Deerfield Beach

853.0 864.6 844.2 861.9 17.7 2.1

Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall

1,194.1 1,221.7 1,180.9 1,205.8 24.9 2.1

West Palm Beach-Boca Raton-Delray Beach

630.5 645.2 619.3 634.2 14.9 2.4


Illinois

6,134.5 6,210.6 6,171.1 6,265.8 94.7 1.5

Chicago-Naperville-Elgin(2)

4,751.1 4,816.3 4,792.2 4,877.0 84.8 1.8

Chicago-Naperville-Arlington Heights

3,782.5 3,831.4 3,818.0 3,881.5 63.5 1.7

Elgin

263.7 268.0 264.8 270.5 5.7 2.2

Gary

280.8 283.2 278.8 283.2 4.4 1.6

Lake County-Kenosha County(2)

424.1 433.7 430.6 441.8 11.2 2.6


Massachusetts

3,662.2 3,689.5 3,708.2 3,738.6 30.4 0.8

Boston-Cambridge-Nashua(2)

2,784.6 2,802.7 2,811.8 2,840.9 29.1 1.0

Boston-Cambridge-Newton

1,877.5 1,895.4 1,895.9 1,923.5 27.6 1.5

Brockton-Bridgewater-Easton

82.4 82.7 81.8 82.0 0.2 0.2

Framingham

175.5 174.2 177.9 176.0 -1.9 -1.1

Haverhill-Newburyport-Amesbury Town(2)

68.5 69.2 70.3 71.1 0.8 1.1

Lawrence-Methuen Town-Salem(2)

84.4 81.7 85.2 82.6 -2.6 -3.1

Lowell-Billerica-Chelmsford(2)

160.1 161.4 162.1 163.6 1.5 0.9

Lynn-Saugus-Marblehead

46.5 46.0 47.0 46.9 -0.1 -0.2

Nashua(2)

130.4 132.2 131.9 133.6 1.7 1.3

Peabody-Salem-Beverly

97.0 97.4 96.9 98.4 1.5 1.5

Taunton-Middleborough-Norton

62.3 62.5 62.8 63.2 0.4 0.6


Michigan

4,448.2 4,472.7 4,484.8 4,508.6 23.8 0.5

Detroit-Warren-Dearborn

2,043.5 2,053.0 2,061.2 2,072.2 11.0 0.5

Detroit-Dearborn-Livonia

766.5 773.4 771.1 778.5 7.4 1.0

Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills

1,277.0 1,279.6 1,290.1 1,293.7 3.6 0.3


New York

9,710.1 9,817.5 9,774.0 9,885.3 111.3 1.1

New York-Newark-Jersey City(2)

9,868.4 9,980.3 9,949.8 10,073.6 123.8 1.2

Dutchess County-Putnam County

149.2 151.7 148.9 151.0 2.1 1.4

Nassau County-Suffolk County

1,360.3 1,363.9 1,380.1 1,385.4 5.3 0.4

Newark(3)

1,227.9 1,232.5 1,242.4 1,247.3 4.9 0.4

New York-Jersey City-White Plains(2)

7,131.0 7,232.2 7,178.4 7,289.9 111.5 1.6


Pennsylvania

6,040.1 6,084.2 6,027.5 6,090.2 62.7 1.0

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington(2)

2,948.3 2,981.9 2,954.6 2,990.5 35.9 1.2

Camden(3)

541.7 544.4 548.2 552.2 4.0 0.7

Montgomery County-Bucks County-Chester County

1,077.4 1,084.5 1,085.3 1,091.8 6.5 0.6

Philadelphia

964.7 983.4 957.8 977.6 19.8 2.1

Wilmington(3)

364.5 369.6 363.3 368.9 5.6 1.5


Texas

12,498.0 12,803.3 12,551.4 12,867.0 315.6 2.5

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington

3,673.0 3,782.0 3,695.0 3,815.0 120.0 3.2

Dallas-Plano-Irving

2,615.4 2,705.9 2,632.8 2,729.8 97.0 3.7

Fort Worth-Arlington

1,057.6 1,076.1 1,062.2 1,085.2 23.0 2.2


Washington

3,413.3 3,501.7 3,433.2 3,523.1 89.9 2.6

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue

2,045.4 2,101.2 2,059.0 2,119.4 60.4 2.9

Seattle-Bellevue-Everett

1,723.6 1,772.3 1,736.1 1,789.8 53.7 3.1

Tacoma-Lakewood

321.8 328.9 322.9 329.6 6.7 2.1

Footnotes
(1) These 11 areas contain all of the 38 metropolitan divisions.
(2) Part of the area (or division) is in one or more adjacent states.
(3) All of the division is in one or more adjacent states.
(p) Preliminary

NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmark are preliminary and will be revised when new information becomes available. Area definitions are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 18-03, dated April 10, 2018, and available at https://www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Areas in the six New England states are Metropolitan New England City and Town Areas (NECTAs), while areas in other states are county-based. Some metropolitan areas lie in two or more states. They are listed under the state containing the first principal city. Metropolitan divisions are listed under their metropolitan areas. Some divisions lie in more than one state, and some, like Camden, NJ, are totally outside the states under which their metropolitan areas are listed.For Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV, the metropolitan area and division titles are identical. Estimates for the latest month are subject to revision the following month.


Last Modified Date: August 01, 2019