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Economic News Release
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Metropolitan Area Employment and Unemployment (Monthly) News Release

For release 10:00 a.m. (EDT) Wednesday, August 2, 2017                       USDL-17-1068

Technical information:
 Employment:   (202) 691-6559  *  sminfo@bls.gov    *  www.bls.gov/sae
 Unemployment: (202) 691-6392  *  lausinfo@bls.gov  *  www.bls.gov/lau

Media contact: (202) 691-5902  *  PressOffice@bls.gov


                METROPOLITAN AREA EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT -- JUNE 2017


Unemployment rates were lower in June than a year earlier in 336 of the 388 metropolitan
areas, higher in 45 areas, and unchanged in 7 areas, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
reported today. Twenty-six areas had jobless rates of less than 3.0 percent and two
areas had rates of at least 10.0 percent. Nonfarm payroll employment increased over the
year in 342 metropolitan areas, decreased in 39 areas, and was unchanged in 7 areas. The
national unemployment rate in June was 4.5 percent, not seasonally adjusted, down from
5.1 percent a year earlier.

Metropolitan Area Unemployment (Not Seasonally Adjusted)

In June, Fort Collins, Colo., had the lowest unemployment rate, 2.1 percent, closely
followed by Boulder, Colo.; Elkhart-Goshen, Ind.; Fargo, N.D.-Minn.; and Idaho Falls,
Idaho, 2.3 percent each. El Centro, Calif., and Yuma, Ariz., had the highest unemployment
rates, 20.8 percent and 20.5 percent, respectively. A total of 192 areas had June jobless
rates below the U.S. rate of 4.5 percent, 185 areas had rates above it, and 11 areas had
rates equal to that of the nation. (See table 1.)

El Centro, Calif., had the largest over-the-year unemployment rate decrease in June (-3.2
percentage points). An additional 106 areas had rate declines of at least 1.0 percentage
point. The largest over-the-year rate increase occurred in Toledo, Ohio (+1.5 percentage
points).

Of the 51 metropolitan areas with a 2010 Census population of 1 million or more,
Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, Colo., had the lowest unemployment rate in June, 2.5 percent.
Cleveland-Elyria, Ohio, had the highest jobless rate among the large areas, 6.4 percent.
Forty-three large areas had over-the-year unemployment rate decreases and eight had
increases. The largest rate decrease occurred in Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, Mich. (-2.0
percentage points). The largest over-the-year rate increase was in Cleveland-Elyria, Ohio
(+0.7 percentage point).

Metropolitan Division Unemployment (Not Seasonally Adjusted)

Eleven of the most populous metropolitan areas are made up of 38 metropolitan divisions,
which are essentially separately identifiable employment centers. In June, Nashua, N.H.-
Mass., had the lowest unemployment rate among the divisions, 3.0 percent, followed by
San Francisco-Redwood City-South San Francisco, Calif., and San Rafael, Calif., 3.1
percent each. Philadelphia, Pa., had the highest division rate, 5.9 percent. (See
table 2.)

In June, 25 metropolitan divisions had over-the-year unemployment rate decreases, 12 had
increases, and 1 had no change. The largest rate decline occurred in Detroit-Dearborn-
Livonia, Mich. (-2.2 percentage points). The largest over-the-year rate increase occurred
in Lawrence-Methuen Town-Salem, Mass.-N.H. (+0.5 percentage point).

Metropolitan Area Nonfarm Employment (Not Seasonally Adjusted)

In June, 342 metropolitan areas had over-the-year increases in nonfarm payroll employment,
39 had decreases, and 7 had no change. The largest over-the-year employment increases
occurred in New York-Newark-Jersey City, N.Y.-N.J.-Pa. (+169,500), Dallas-Fort Worth-
Arlington, Texas (+115,300), and Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, Calif. (+102,600). The
largest over-the-year percentage gains in employment occurred in Manhattan, Kan. (+7.8
percent), Fort Collins, Colo. (+7.2 percent), and Sebring, Fla. (+5.7 percent). (See
table 3.)

The largest over-the-year decrease in employment occurred in Houma-Thibodaux, La.
(-2,800), followed by Shreveport-Bossier City, La. (-1,900), and Casper, Wyo. (-1,500).
The largest over-the-year percentage decrease in employment occurred in Casper, Wyo.
(-3.8 percent), followed by Houma-Thibodaux, La. (-3.2 percent), and Cape Girardeau,
Mo.-Ill. (-2.9 percent).

Over the year, nonfarm employment rose in 50 of the 51 metropolitan areas with a 2010
Census population of 1 million or more, and fell in Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News,
Va.-N.C. (-900, or -0.1 percent). The largest over-the-year percentage increase in
employment in these large metropolitan areas occurred in Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, Fla.
(+4.0 percent), followed by Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise, Nev. (+3.7 percent), and 
Jacksonville, Fla.; Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, Tenn.; and Tampa-St.
Petersburg-Clearwater, Fla. (+3.6 percent each).

Metropolitan Division Nonfarm Employment (Not Seasonally Adjusted)

In June, nonfarm payroll employment increased in 36 of the 38 metropolitan divisions
over the year, and fell in 2. The largest over-the-year increase in employment among
the metropolitan divisions occurred in New York-Jersey City-White Plains, N.Y.-N.J.
(+147,000), followed by Dallas-Plano-Irving, Texas (+85,200), and Los Angeles-Long
Beach-Glendale, Calif. (+83,600). The largest over-the-year percentage increases
occurred in Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach-Deerfield Beach, Fla. (+4.3 percent),
Dallas-Plano-Irving, Texas (+3.4 percent), and Haverhill-Newburyport-Amesbury Town,
Mass.-N.H., and West Palm Beach-Boca Raton-Delray Beach, Fla. (+3.1 percent each).
The over-the-year decreases in employment occurred in Newark, N.J.-Pa. (-1,000, or
-0.1 percent), and Lawrence-Methuen Town-Salem, Mass.-N.H. (-400, or -0.5 percent).
(See table 4.)

_____________
The State Employment and Unemployment news release for July is scheduled to be
released on Friday, August 18, 2017, at 10:00 a.m. (EDT). The Metropolitan Area
Employment and Unemployment news release for July is scheduled to be released on
Wednesday, August 30, 2017, at 10:00 a.m. (EDT).




Technical Note
 
   This release presents civilian labor force and unemployment data from the
Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) program (tables 1 and 2) for 388
metropolitan statistical areas and metropolitan New England City and Town Areas
(NECTAs), plus 7 areas in Puerto Rico. Estimates for 38 metropolitan and NECTA
divisions also are presented. Nonfarm payroll employment estimates from the
Current Employment Statistics (CES) program (tables 3 and 4) are provided for
the same areas. State estimates were previously published in the news release
State Employment and Unemployment, and are republished in this release for
ease of reference. The LAUS and CES programs are both federal-state cooperative
endeavors.

Civilian labor force and unemployment--from the LAUS program

   Definitions. The civilian labor force and unemployment data are based on the
same concepts and definitions as those used for the official national estimates
obtained from the Current Population Survey (CPS), a sample survey of households
that is conducted for the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) by the U.S. Census
Bureau. The LAUS program measures employed persons and unemployed persons on a
place-of-residence basis.  The universe for each is the civilian noninstitutional
population 16 years of age and older. Employed persons are those who did any work
at all for pay or profit in the reference week (typically the week including the
12th of the month) or worked 15 hours or more without pay in a family business or
farm, plus those not working who had a job from which they were temporarily absent,
whether or not paid, for such reasons as labor-management dispute, illness, or
vacation. Unemployed persons are those who were not employed during the reference
week (based on the definition above), had actively looked for a job sometime in the
4-week period ending with the reference week, and were currently available for work;
persons on layoff expecting recall need not be looking for work to be counted as
unemployed. The civilian labor force is the sum of employed and unemployed persons.
The unemployment rate is the number of unemployed as a percent of the civilian labor
force.

   Method of estimation. Estimates for states, the District of Columbia, the Los
Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale metropolitan division, and New York City are produced
using time-series models with real-time benchmarking to national CPS totals. Model-
based estimates are also produced for the following areas and their respective
balances: the Chicago-Naperville-Arlington Heights, IL Metropolitan Division;
Cleveland-Elyria, OH Metropolitan Statistical Area; Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI
Metropolitan Statistical Area; Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall, FL Metropolitan Division;
and Seattle-Bellevue-Everett, WA Metropolitan Division. Modeling improves the
statistical basis of the estimation for these areas and provides important tools
for analysis, such as measures of errors and seasonally adjusted series. For all
other substate areas in this release, estimates are prepared through indirect
estimation procedures using a building-block approach.  Estimates of employed
persons, which are based largely on “place of work” estimates from the CES program,
are adjusted to refer to place of residence as used in the CPS. Unemployment
estimates are aggregates of persons previously employed in industries covered by
state unemployment insurance (UI) laws and entrants to the labor force from the
CPS. The substate estimates of employment and unemployment, which geographically
exhaust the entire state, are adjusted proportionally to ensure that they add to
the independently estimated model-based area totals. A detailed description of the
estimation procedures is available from BLS upon request.

   Annual revisions. Civilian labor force and unemployment data shown for the prior
year reflect adjustments made at the beginning of each year, usually implemented with
the issuance of January estimates. The adjusted model-based estimates typically reflect
updated population data from the U.S. Census Bureau, any revisions in other input
data sources, and model re-estimation. All substate estimates then are re-estimated
using updated inputs and adjusted to add to the revised model-based totals.  In early
2015, a new generation of time-series models was implemented, resulting in the
replacement of data back to the series beginnings. At the same time, enhancements were
made to the substate estimation methodology, and more timely inputs from the American
Community Survey were incorporated.

Employment--from the CES program 

   Definitions. Employment data refer to persons on establishment payrolls who receive
pay for any part of the pay period that includes the 12th of the month. Persons are
counted at their place of work rather than at their place of residence; those appearing
on more than one payroll are counted on each payroll. Industries are classified on the
basis of their principal activity in accordance with the 2012 version of the North
American Industry Classification System.

   Method of estimation. CES State and Area employment data are produced using several
estimation procedures. Where possible these data are produced using a "weighted link
relative" estimation technique in which a ratio of current-month weighted employment
to that of the previous-month weighted employment is computed from a sample of
establishments reporting for both months. The estimates of employment for the current
month are then obtained by multiplying these ratios by the previous month's employment
estimates. The weighted link relative technique is utilized for data series where the
sample size meets certain statistical criteria.

   For some employment series, the sample of establishments is very small or highly
variable. In these cases, a model-based approach is used in estimation. These models
use the direct sample estimates (described above), combined with forecasts of historical
(benchmarked) data to decrease volatility in estimation. Two different models
(Fay-Herriot Model and Small Domain Model) are used depending on the industry level
being estimated. For more detailed information about each model, refer to the BLS
Handbook of Methods.

   Annual revisions.  Employment estimates are adjusted annually to a complete count
of jobs, called benchmarks, derived principally from tax reports that are submitted by
employers who are covered under state unemployment insurance (UI) laws. The benchmark
information is used to adjust the monthly estimates between the new benchmark and the
preceding one and also to establish the level of employment for the new benchmark month.
Thus, the benchmarking process establishes the level of employment, and the sample is used
to measure the month-to-month changes in the level for the subsequent months.

   Seasonal adjustment. Payroll employment data are seasonally adjusted for states,
metropolitan areas, and metropolitan divisions at the total nonfarm level. For states,
data are seasonally adjusted at the supersector level as well. Revisions to historical
data for the most recent 5 years are made once a year, coincident with annual benchmark
adjustments.

Reliability of the estimates

   The estimates presented in this release are based on sample surveys, administrative data,
and modeling and, thus, are subject to sampling and other types of errors. Sampling error
is a measure of sampling variability—that is, variation that occurs by chance because a
sample rather than the entire population is surveyed. Survey data also are subject to
nonsampling errors, such as those which can be introduced into the data collection and
processing operations. Estimates not directly derived from sample surveys are subject to
additional errors resulting from the specific estimation processes used. The sums of
individual items may not always equal the totals shown in the same tables because of
rounding.

   Civilian labor force and unemployment estimates. Measures of sampling error are not
available for metropolitan areas or metropolitan divisions. Model-based error measures for
states are available on the BLS website at www.bls.gov/lau/lastderr.htm. Measures of
nonsampling error are not available for the areas contained in this release. Information
on recent data revisions for states and local areas is available online at
www.bls.gov/lau/launews1.htm.

   Employment estimates. Measures of sampling error for the total private employment series
are available for metropolitan areas and metropolitan divisions at www.bls.gov/sae/790stderr.htm.
Measures of sampling error for more detailed series at the area and division level are available
upon request. Measures of sampling error for states down to the supersector level are available
on the BLS website at www.bls.gov/sae/790stderr.htm. Measures of nonsampling error are not
available for the areas contained in this release. Information on recent benchmark revisions
is available online at www.bls.gov/sae/benchmark2017.pdf.

Area definitions

   The substate area data published in this release reflect the delineations issued by the
U.S. Office of Management and Budget on July 15, 2015. Data reflect New England City and
Town Area (NECTA) definitions, rather than county-based definitions, in the six New England
States. A detailed list of the geographic definitions is available online at
www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm.

Additional information

   Estimates of unadjusted and seasonally adjusted civilian labor force and unemployment
data for states and seven substate areas are available in the news release State Employment
and Unemployment. Estimates of civilian labor force and unemployment for all states,
metropolitan areas, counties, cities with a population of 25,000 or more, and other areas
used in the administration of various federal economic assistance programs are available
on the Internet at www.bls.gov/lau/. Employment data from the CES program are available on
the BLS website at www.bls.gov/sae/.

   Information in this release will be made available to sensory impaired individuals
upon request. Voice phone: (202) 691-5200; Federal Relay Service: (800) 877-8339. 




LABOR FORCE DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 1. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and metropolitan area
State and area Civilian labor force Unemployed
May June Number Percent of labor force
2016 2017 2016 2017(p) May June May June
2016 2017 2016 2017(p) 2016 2017 2016 2017(p)

Alabama

2,159,095 2,170,164 2,177,701 2,187,123 116,430 90,602 137,606 113,407 5.4 4.2 6.3 5.2

Anniston-Oxford-Jacksonville

45,791 45,497 46,108 45,804 2,792 2,168 3,290 2,702 6.1 4.8 7.1 5.9

Auburn-Opelika

72,259 74,275 72,932 75,088 3,434 2,720 4,291 3,493 4.8 3.7 5.9 4.7

Birmingham-Hoover

533,811 535,044 537,382 539,876 26,976 20,721 31,423 25,472 5.1 3.9 5.8 4.7

Daphne-Fairhope-Foley

90,894 92,308 93,036 94,329 4,373 3,331 4,952 4,102 4.8 3.6 5.3 4.3

Decatur

69,120 69,099 69,806 69,724 3,713 2,789 4,276 3,458 5.4 4.0 6.1 5.0

Dothan

61,876 62,474 62,459 62,796 3,407 2,583 3,896 3,163 5.5 4.1 6.2 5.0

Florence-Muscle Shoals

66,493 66,152 66,647 66,660 4,036 2,951 4,734 3,778 6.1 4.5 7.1 5.7

Gadsden

43,879 44,485 44,230 44,671 2,359 1,888 2,747 2,334 5.4 4.2 6.2 5.2

Huntsville

212,609 216,683 213,526 216,520 10,026 7,990 11,856 10,015 4.7 3.7 5.6 4.6

Mobile

184,884 183,252 185,977 184,293 11,182 9,242 13,371 11,469 6.0 5.0 7.2 6.2

Montgomery

170,797 171,659 172,147 173,004 8,640 6,754 10,325 8,520 5.1 3.9 6.0 4.9

Tuscaloosa

111,306 112,672 112,331 113,294 6,031 4,647 7,525 6,099 5.4 4.1 6.7 5.4

Alaska

361,669 367,677 367,755 373,827 23,829 24,994 24,922 26,128 6.6 6.8 6.8 7.0

Anchorage

202,428 207,129 202,905 208,201 11,883 12,972 12,588 13,573 5.9 6.3 6.2 6.5

Fairbanks

47,272 47,696 46,103 46,411 2,596 2,846 2,648 2,904 5.5 6.0 5.7 6.3

Arizona

3,220,802 3,300,203 3,239,204 3,315,560 163,739 165,404 183,455 175,400 5.1 5.0 5.7 5.3

Flagstaff

74,005 75,463 75,339 76,158 3,894 3,946 4,694 4,398 5.3 5.2 6.2 5.8

Lake Havasu City-Kingman

80,337 81,927 81,115 82,446 4,931 4,831 5,493 5,064 6.1 5.9 6.8 6.1

Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale

2,217,998 2,283,977 2,233,455 2,300,478 96,897 98,975 109,043 104,466 4.4 4.3 4.9 4.5

Prescott

100,155 102,403 101,242 103,432 4,496 4,683 5,070 4,794 4.5 4.6 5.0 4.6

Sierra Vista-Douglas

50,426 50,713 50,692 50,666 2,980 2,792 3,271 2,900 5.9 5.5 6.5 5.7

Tucson

471,875 475,920 468,809 472,963 21,854 21,993 24,702 23,098 4.6 4.6 5.3 4.9

Yuma

95,928 99,462 96,600 99,272 18,857 18,852 19,891 20,374 19.7 19.0 20.6 20.5

Arkansas

1,348,027 1,364,495 1,361,968 1,390,525 52,655 45,676 57,869 51,680 3.9 3.3 4.2 3.7

Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers

263,773 275,309 265,797 278,776 7,593 6,982 8,434 7,884 2.9 2.5 3.2 2.8

Fort Smith

122,076 120,936 123,262 122,765 5,676 4,882 6,083 5,278 4.6 4.0 4.9 4.3

Hot Springs

40,770 41,257 41,230 42,208 1,692 1,476 1,843 1,696 4.2 3.6 4.5 4.0

Jonesboro

62,592 63,824 62,937 65,096 2,052 1,847 2,324 2,145 3.3 2.9 3.7 3.3

Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway

350,499 351,786 355,177 361,031 12,194 10,850 13,317 11,940 3.5 3.1 3.7 3.3

Pine Bluff

36,141 36,087 36,361 36,593 1,918 1,601 2,100 1,849 5.3 4.4 5.8 5.1

California

19,021,893 19,061,992 19,106,981 19,145,674 941,445 806,265 1,060,958 937,364 4.9 4.2 5.6 4.9

Bakersfield

389,972 382,162 391,299 384,158 38,888 32,414 41,106 36,656 10.0 8.5 10.5 9.5

Chico

102,055 102,532 101,468 102,422 5,998 5,150 6,955 6,233 5.9 5.0 6.9 6.1

El Centro

76,746 74,311 77,354 73,677 17,321 15,451 18,554 15,288 22.6 20.8 24.0 20.8

Fresno

448,010 448,170 450,382 449,133 38,774 33,733 40,711 37,717 8.7 7.5 9.0 8.4

Hanford-Corcoran

57,979 56,529 57,756 56,718 5,105 4,362 5,697 5,191 8.8 7.7 9.9 9.2

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim

6,618,082 6,675,467 6,620,438 6,686,875 301,141 256,280 338,351 290,626 4.6 3.8 5.1 4.3

Madera

61,763 61,961 61,123 61,445 5,259 4,500 5,573 4,956 8.5 7.3 9.1 8.1

Merced

114,716 113,430 115,414 115,360 11,307 9,658 11,653 10,810 9.9 8.5 10.1 9.4

Modesto

243,727 245,233 243,834 247,001 19,721 17,142 21,503 19,319 8.1 7.0 8.8 7.8

Napa

73,884 74,398 74,401 74,950 2,629 2,256 3,043 2,699 3.6 3.0 4.1 3.6

Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura

427,872 427,543 428,181 429,348 19,338 16,166 22,221 19,243 4.5 3.8 5.2 4.5

Redding

74,183 74,646 75,537 75,861 4,600 3,839 5,144 4,401 6.2 5.1 6.8 5.8

Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario

1,971,168 1,983,938 1,981,683 1,990,309 105,683 89,560 124,613 110,356 5.4 4.5 6.3 5.5

Sacramento--Roseville--Arden-Arcade

1,066,203 1,061,934 1,077,830 1,072,481 50,346 43,348 57,816 51,947 4.7 4.1 5.4 4.8

Salinas

225,119 224,995 229,493 228,264 13,548 12,094 13,510 12,621 6.0 5.4 5.9 5.5

San Diego-Carlsbad

1,561,417 1,553,762 1,570,732 1,562,475 66,528 55,800 77,001 67,777 4.3 3.6 4.9 4.3

San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward

2,521,842 2,526,626 2,540,400 2,540,734 86,437 75,783 100,913 91,662 3.4 3.0 4.0 3.6

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara

1,048,262 1,046,088 1,058,903 1,052,270 36,601 31,395 42,322 37,641 3.5 3.0 4.0 3.6

San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles-Arroyo Grande

141,611 141,300 142,926 142,690 5,202 4,262 6,307 5,358 3.7 3.0 4.4 3.8

Santa Cruz-Watsonville

145,196 144,469 147,519 147,345 8,710 7,564 8,886 7,833 6.0 5.2 6.0 5.3

Santa Maria-Santa Barbara

217,010 217,942 218,384 217,246 8,965 7,720 10,527 9,414 4.1 3.5 4.8 4.3

Santa Rosa

259,673 258,429 260,821 259,851 9,087 7,680 10,598 9,378 3.5 3.0 4.1 3.6

Stockton-Lodi

320,961 312,984 317,848 315,916 23,303 19,875 25,910 23,103 7.3 6.4 8.2 7.3

Vallejo-Fairfield

206,550 205,351 208,903 205,937 10,194 8,841 11,693 10,447 4.9 4.3 5.6 5.1

Visalia-Porterville

208,763 209,047 207,619 209,230 19,960 18,275 21,397 20,666 9.6 8.7 10.3 9.9

Yuba City

73,149 73,499 74,596 74,605 6,266 5,537 6,597 5,991 8.6 7.5 8.8 8.0

Colorado

2,871,881 2,957,573 2,910,847 2,996,788 93,353 71,855 107,876 77,856 3.3 2.4 3.7 2.6

Boulder

177,800 187,072 181,554 186,802 4,765 3,917 5,696 4,321 2.7 2.1 3.1 2.3

Colorado Springs

325,561 335,043 329,324 339,331 11,809 9,164 14,011 10,366 3.6 2.7 4.3 3.1

Denver-Aurora-Lakewood

1,533,520 1,580,397 1,550,646 1,602,311 46,347 36,452 54,105 39,928 3.0 2.3 3.5 2.5

Fort Collins

188,015 197,374 187,379 201,222 5,111 4,024 5,922 4,316 2.7 2.0 3.2 2.1

Grand Junction

72,538 71,856 72,166 71,749 3,748 2,348 4,370 2,583 5.2 3.3 6.1 3.6

Greeley

149,458 154,783 149,397 154,636 5,052 3,485 5,890 3,865 3.4 2.3 3.9 2.5

Pueblo

73,304 74,318 73,306 74,216 3,376 2,674 3,996 2,941 4.6 3.6 5.5 4.0

Connecticut

1,895,569 1,930,159 1,913,076 1,954,854 97,111 92,742 103,749 100,624 5.1 4.8 5.4 5.1

Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk

468,850 476,300 473,757 482,823 23,403 22,944 24,728 24,918 5.0 4.8 5.2 5.2

Danbury

107,717 109,475 108,979 110,931 4,538 4,297 4,996 4,741 4.2 3.9 4.6 4.3

Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford

615,717 629,375 621,720 636,013 31,885 30,013 34,814 32,810 5.2 4.8 5.6 5.2

New Haven

324,701 330,586 327,386 336,337 16,741 16,035 17,772 17,538 5.2 4.9 5.4 5.2

Norwich-New London-Westerly

141,874 144,069 144,001 146,493 7,445 6,775 7,899 7,232 5.2 4.7 5.5 4.9

Waterbury

111,660 112,995 112,105 113,970 6,916 6,650 7,104 6,977 6.2 5.9 6.3 6.1

Delaware

471,888 474,675 477,351 481,313 19,240 20,783 22,505 24,115 4.1 4.4 4.7 5.0

Dover

77,564 77,925 77,144 77,851 3,521 3,730 4,093 4,454 4.5 4.8 5.3 5.7

Salisbury(1)

185,861 188,182 196,111 199,414 8,802 8,992 9,616 9,450 4.7 4.8 4.9 4.7

District of Columbia

388,784 400,536 394,651 404,935 21,042 21,951 24,938 25,823 5.4 5.5 6.3 6.4

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria

3,299,917 3,384,314 3,325,964 3,424,661 117,807 122,955 134,057 132,784 3.6 3.6 4.0 3.9

Florida

9,819,355 10,131,353 9,825,069 10,142,085 445,147 405,582 497,771 438,732 4.5 4.0 5.1 4.3

Cape Coral-Fort Myers

328,079 330,222 326,114 327,328 13,937 12,636 15,552 13,684 4.2 3.8 4.8 4.2

Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin

123,396 126,626 126,708 130,010 4,560 4,061 5,115 4,413 3.7 3.2 4.0 3.4

Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach

291,252 297,582 291,311 298,018 14,002 12,712 15,396 13,474 4.8 4.3 5.3 4.5

Gainesville

137,453 142,600 136,185 141,659 5,479 4,916 6,531 5,666 4.0 3.4 4.8 4.0

Homosassa Springs

48,136 47,877 48,031 48,032 3,027 2,704 3,329 2,879 6.3 5.6 6.9 6.0

Jacksonville

733,584 758,533 739,139 764,568 32,022 28,980 36,862 32,409 4.4 3.8 5.0 4.2

Lakeland-Winter Haven

285,401 294,455 284,705 293,446 14,500 12,989 16,805 14,460 5.1 4.4 5.9 4.9

Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach

3,043,228 3,151,852 3,038,779 3,147,254 143,101 132,969 157,011 141,098 4.7 4.2 5.2 4.5

Naples-Immokalee-Marco Island

168,175 169,734 164,759 167,623 6,937 6,332 8,134 7,211 4.1 3.7 4.9 4.3

North Port-Sarasota-Bradenton

350,573 364,347 350,269 364,811 14,722 13,396 16,270 14,321 4.2 3.7 4.6 3.9

Ocala

132,347 135,782 132,451 135,826 7,188 6,402 7,917 6,841 5.4 4.7 6.0 5.0

Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford

1,251,679 1,302,393 1,258,371 1,305,155 52,622 47,146 59,477 51,541 4.2 3.6 4.7 3.9

Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville

261,142 269,153 263,373 272,918 12,780 11,114 13,968 11,926 4.9 4.1 5.3 4.4

Panama City

94,863 96,377 96,602 98,199 4,226 3,839 4,587 4,074 4.5 4.0 4.7 4.1

Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent

216,922 221,544 217,957 222,593 9,531 8,596 11,058 9,628 4.4 3.9 5.1 4.3

Port St. Lucie

205,519 209,893 204,695 210,068 10,150 9,169 11,631 10,101 4.9 4.4 5.7 4.8

Punta Gorda

68,553 71,063 68,423 71,038 3,391 3,163 3,693 3,292 4.9 4.5 5.4 4.6

Sebastian-Vero Beach

61,629 63,620 61,847 63,618 3,568 3,113 3,987 3,423 5.8 4.9 6.4 5.4

Sebring

36,339 37,943 35,311 36,900 2,142 1,943 2,433 2,154 5.9 5.1 6.9 5.8

Tallahassee

185,039 192,272 185,873 192,889 8,120 7,204 9,599 8,220 4.4 3.7 5.2 4.3

Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater

1,473,280 1,520,611 1,477,630 1,529,023 63,620 58,199 70,772 62,527 4.3 3.8 4.8 4.1

The Villages

29,164 30,234 29,279 30,197 1,945 1,788 1,977 1,779 6.7 5.9 6.8 5.9

Georgia

4,898,019 5,034,235 4,914,807 5,058,064 241,857 237,316 273,846 256,927 4.9 4.7 5.6 5.1

Albany

65,992 67,378 65,949 67,302 3,851 3,842 4,345 4,103 5.8 5.7 6.6 6.1

Athens-Clarke County

96,327 99,077 97,603 100,126 4,458 4,427 5,620 5,243 4.6 4.5 5.8 5.2

Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell

2,921,599 3,020,478 2,931,814 3,037,341 138,577 137,293 155,828 147,644 4.7 4.5 5.3 4.9

Augusta-Richmond County

262,345 264,178 263,779 266,666 13,779 12,395 15,357 13,699 5.3 4.7 5.8 5.1

Brunswick

52,732 53,144 53,130 53,549 2,670 2,489 2,944 2,654 5.1 4.7 5.5 5.0

Columbus

122,947 123,862 123,385 124,162 7,216 6,799 8,091 7,441 5.9 5.5 6.6 6.0

Dalton

62,125 62,825 62,322 63,189 3,380 3,242 3,912 3,451 5.4 5.2 6.3 5.5

Gainesville

95,444 99,337 95,539 99,483 3,849 3,849 4,532 4,238 4.0 3.9 4.7 4.3

Hinesville

32,201 33,063 32,019 32,958 1,667 1,676 1,877 1,749 5.2 5.1 5.9 5.3

Macon-Bibb County

103,235 104,872 103,843 105,204 5,528 5,410 6,162 5,771 5.4 5.2 5.9 5.5

Rome

43,256 44,192 43,202 44,219 2,382 2,267 2,728 2,453 5.5 5.1 6.3 5.5

Savannah

180,642 184,922 181,801 185,649 8,505 8,081 9,910 8,844 4.7 4.4 5.5 4.8

Valdosta

63,948 64,787 63,878 64,801 3,107 2,879 3,540 3,264 4.9 4.4 5.5 5.0

Warner Robins

82,765 84,574 83,156 84,827 4,158 4,139 4,706 4,389 5.0 4.9 5.7 5.2

Hawaii

681,018 692,125 686,621 694,930 20,261 19,078 24,984 22,460 3.0 2.8 3.6 3.2

Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina

84,730 87,093 86,235 88,365 2,631 2,608 3,148 3,028 3.1 3.0 3.7 3.4

Urban Honolulu

470,834 477,227 472,577 477,704 13,065 12,386 16,111 14,602 2.8 2.6 3.4 3.1

Idaho

812,838 821,085 824,595 829,163 27,316 22,576 30,153 22,708 3.4 2.7 3.7 2.7

Boise City

332,473 340,776 336,356 344,173 10,856 9,117 12,388 9,523 3.3 2.7 3.7 2.8

Coeur d'Alene

73,568 73,666 75,074 74,673 2,964 2,308 3,117 2,279 4.0 3.1 4.2 3.1

Idaho Falls

66,530 66,334 67,609 66,940 1,910 1,527 2,132 1,551 2.9 2.3 3.2 2.3

Lewiston

30,674 31,512 30,742 31,589 1,107 896 1,184 888 3.6 2.8 3.9 2.8

Pocatello

42,929 41,683 42,515 40,972 1,302 1,082 1,435 1,109 3.0 2.6 3.4 2.7

Illinois

6,516,889 6,437,920 6,610,567 6,548,143 342,972 275,066 393,374 329,269 5.3 4.3 6.0 5.0

Bloomington

97,435 97,622 96,143 96,971 4,473 3,697 5,050 4,287 4.6 3.8 5.3 4.4

Carbondale-Marion

60,282 59,858 58,901 58,905 3,151 2,664 3,437 3,088 5.2 4.5 5.8 5.2

Champaign-Urbana

120,746 118,883 117,330 115,832 5,492 4,758 6,163 5,563 4.5 4.0 5.3 4.8

Chicago-Naperville-Elgin

4,906,431 4,851,645 4,998,171 4,960,092 258,403 197,867 300,782 242,770 5.3 4.1 6.0 4.9

Danville

34,977 34,037 34,913 34,258 2,249 2,043 2,454 2,325 6.4 6.0 7.0 6.8

Davenport-Moline-Rock Island(1)

190,098 187,200 192,421 189,625 9,348 7,798 10,331 8,620 4.9 4.2 5.4 4.5

Decatur

50,218 49,025 50,671 49,702 2,950 2,439 3,356 2,927 5.9 5.0 6.6 5.9

Kankakee

54,155 54,250 54,876 55,052 3,091 2,693 3,291 2,990 5.7 5.0 6.0 5.4

Peoria

182,489 180,214 184,186 181,929 10,524 9,061 11,402 10,012 5.8 5.0 6.2 5.5

Rockford

167,603 164,390 169,227 166,103 9,779 10,073 10,633 9,707 5.8 6.1 6.3 5.8

Springfield

111,891 111,304 112,343 112,235 4,715 4,207 5,159 4,861 4.2 3.8 4.6 4.3

Indiana

3,342,323 3,333,416 3,367,532 3,375,602 140,717 93,554 153,573 104,820 4.2 2.8 4.6 3.1

Bloomington

75,559 73,029 75,282 73,570 3,444 2,263 4,086 2,644 4.6 3.1 5.4 3.6

Columbus

44,435 45,260 45,275 45,522 1,440 988 1,585 1,099 3.2 2.2 3.5 2.4

Elkhart-Goshen

108,211 111,147 110,738 113,229 3,604 2,334 4,108 2,648 3.3 2.1 3.7 2.3

Evansville

160,322 160,553 162,597 163,080 6,525 4,666 7,131 5,278 4.1 2.9 4.4 3.2

Fort Wayne

213,224 212,547 213,765 216,878 8,524 5,501 9,314 6,114 4.0 2.6 4.4 2.8

Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson

1,037,321 1,042,351 1,049,073 1,061,355 40,523 27,914 43,766 30,713 3.9 2.7 4.2 2.9

Kokomo

37,980 38,525 38,315 39,592 1,695 1,112 1,789 1,925 4.5 2.9 4.7 4.9

Lafayette-West Lafayette

110,374 110,656 108,002 107,278 4,131 2,766 4,842 3,219 3.7 2.5 4.5 3.0

Michigan City-La Porte

48,938 47,397 49,355 48,125 2,719 1,665 2,847 1,818 5.6 3.5 5.8 3.8

Muncie

54,413 53,801 54,931 54,415 2,745 1,835 3,110 2,073 5.0 3.4 5.7 3.8

South Bend-Mishawaka

158,745 157,734 158,723 159,943 6,646 4,703 7,479 5,216 4.2 3.0 4.7 3.3

Terre Haute

78,068 77,198 77,535 77,307 4,176 2,597 4,470 2,846 5.3 3.4 5.8 3.7

Iowa

1,697,251 1,680,290 1,716,732 1,704,127 56,466 48,904 65,910 54,484 3.3 2.9 3.8 3.2

Ames

56,931 56,857 54,360 54,822 1,184 1,078 1,725 1,414 2.1 1.9 3.2 2.6

Cedar Rapids

141,912 141,513 144,602 144,438 5,101 4,566 5,539 4,919 3.6 3.2 3.8 3.4

Des Moines-West Des Moines

340,693 344,901 345,556 354,643 10,729 9,711 12,502 10,748 3.1 2.8 3.6 3.0

Dubuque

54,871 54,160 55,027 54,721 1,780 1,454 2,079 1,594 3.2 2.7 3.8 2.9

Iowa City

95,497 96,963 95,682 97,926 2,318 2,324 2,930 2,806 2.4 2.4 3.1 2.9

Sioux City

93,815 91,823 94,747 93,220 2,769 2,640 3,405 3,072 3.0 2.9 3.6 3.3

Waterloo-Cedar Falls

89,735 88,184 89,711 87,495 3,667 2,955 4,316 3,273 4.1 3.4 4.8 3.7

Kansas

1,475,236 1,468,991 1,498,331 1,494,493 57,046 54,505 68,046 59,820 3.9 3.7 4.5 4.0

Lawrence

65,757 65,789 62,887 64,792 2,199 2,149 2,761 2,387 3.3 3.3 4.4 3.7

Manhattan

49,525 49,958 46,747 49,337 1,537 1,524 1,917 1,679 3.1 3.1 4.1 3.4

Topeka

119,747 120,982 122,588 122,711 4,535 4,427 5,300 4,875 3.8 3.7 4.3 4.0

Wichita

307,849 306,901 312,532 312,736 13,322 12,994 15,914 14,277 4.3 4.2 5.1 4.6

Kentucky

1,991,254 2,078,886 2,017,049 2,090,932 96,565 98,194 107,207 118,769 4.8 4.7 5.3 5.7

Bowling Green

79,300 83,956 79,910 83,977 3,198 3,226 3,609 4,235 4.0 3.8 4.5 5.0

Elizabethtown-Fort Knox

65,072 68,065 66,238 69,228 2,843 3,060 3,124 3,740 4.4 4.5 4.7 5.4

Lexington-Fayette

260,518 275,329 263,339 276,363 9,492 9,990 10,512 12,409 3.6 3.6 4.0 4.5

Louisville/Jefferson County

639,897 665,690 650,457 673,297 26,536 26,023 29,197 30,644 4.1 3.9 4.5 4.6

Owensboro

53,880 55,982 54,331 56,027 2,413 2,440 2,610 3,021 4.5 4.4 4.8 5.4

Louisiana

2,126,138 2,103,892 2,155,187 2,123,048 124,825 115,878 149,501 124,864 5.9 5.5 6.9 5.9

Alexandria

66,136 65,175 67,260 65,960 3,973 4,022 4,795 4,300 6.0 6.2 7.1 6.5

Baton Rouge

418,535 417,621 423,881 420,592 20,852 19,760 25,574 21,857 5.0 4.7 6.0 5.2

Hammond

54,277 54,318 55,044 54,979 3,487 3,335 4,314 3,739 6.4 6.1 7.8 6.8

Houma-Thibodaux

93,305 88,683 94,169 89,792 6,112 5,316 7,079 5,426 6.6 6.0 7.5 6.0

Lafayette

217,718 212,647 219,642 213,354 15,420 13,063 17,766 13,516 7.1 6.1 8.1 6.3

Lake Charles

105,066 108,978 107,840 110,834 4,782 4,697 5,785 5,013 4.6 4.3 5.4 4.5

Monroe

81,037 80,888 82,294 81,746 4,835 4,596 5,710 4,771 6.0 5.7 6.9 5.8

New Orleans-Metairie

599,746 595,477 605,709 600,341 31,563 30,000 38,040 33,024 5.3 5.0 6.3 5.5

Shreveport-Bossier City

190,907 187,142 194,332 188,936 11,727 11,247 14,145 11,972 6.1 6.0 7.3 6.3

Maine

685,895 696,670 702,058 712,383 25,865 24,537 26,416 25,955 3.8 3.5 3.8 3.6

Bangor

69,836 70,952 70,781 71,527 2,607 2,525 2,700 2,705 3.7 3.6 3.8 3.8

Lewiston-Auburn

55,432 56,594 55,960 57,116 1,956 1,785 2,033 2,010 3.5 3.2 3.6 3.5

Portland-South Portland

201,578 205,681 206,653 211,542 5,862 5,547 6,349 6,358 2.9 2.7 3.1 3.0

Maryland

3,151,996 3,203,889 3,190,270 3,258,161 125,543 125,972 142,976 138,380 4.0 3.9 4.5 4.2

Baltimore-Columbia-Towson

1,478,162 1,496,020 1,492,155 1,518,657 60,606 60,803 68,716 67,197 4.1 4.1 4.6 4.4

California-Lexington Park

54,328 54,951 55,384 56,347 2,075 2,002 2,586 2,448 3.8 3.6 4.7 4.3

Cumberland

44,539 44,379 44,699 44,561 2,385 2,190 2,791 2,536 5.4 4.9 6.2 5.7

Hagerstown-Martinsburg

131,014 132,084 133,014 134,547 5,381 4,847 5,932 5,574 4.1 3.7 4.5 4.1

Massachusetts

3,569,607 3,686,201 3,628,844 3,729,449 131,194 152,466 145,385 162,524 3.7 4.1 4.0 4.4

Barnstable Town

121,108 125,241 130,558 133,945 4,849 5,568 4,960 5,430 4.0 4.4 3.8 4.1

Boston-Cambridge-Nashua

2,634,593 2,719,187 2,671,559 2,748,756 89,058 102,837 99,141 110,004 3.4 3.8 3.7 4.0

Leominster-Gardner

75,991 78,040 76,683 78,606 3,280 3,744 3,646 3,877 4.3 4.8 4.8 4.9

New Bedford

82,845 87,079 84,351 87,789 4,218 4,937 4,584 5,227 5.1 5.7 5.4 6.0

Pittsfield

42,335 43,390 43,901 44,690 1,830 2,170 1,942 2,177 4.3 5.0 4.4 4.9

Springfield

363,259 373,380 365,106 373,359 16,696 18,247 18,413 20,107 4.6 4.9 5.0 5.4

Worcester

345,406 354,899 348,902 356,710 13,838 15,576 15,182 16,552 4.0 4.4 4.4 4.6

Michigan

4,834,360 4,868,861 4,877,133 4,889,522 218,781 179,602 251,290 195,161 4.5 3.7 5.2 4.0

Ann Arbor

190,013 191,659 189,973 190,758 6,501 5,491 7,479 6,405 3.4 2.9 3.9 3.4

Battle Creek

64,792 64,978 65,254 65,513 2,842 2,562 3,144 2,911 4.4 3.9 4.8 4.4

Bay City

52,125 51,381 52,728 52,053 2,526 2,384 2,894 2,560 4.8 4.6 5.5 4.9

Detroit-Warren-Dearborn

2,053,841 2,088,619 2,074,843 2,086,284 97,170 75,265 118,349 77,278 4.7 3.6 5.7 3.7

Flint

183,737 183,175 185,043 185,253 9,529 8,318 10,390 9,332 5.2 4.5 5.6 5.0

Grand Rapids-Wyoming

570,007 575,563 573,992 578,966 18,732 16,074 21,598 18,644 3.3 2.8 3.8 3.2

Jackson

75,045 74,399 75,588 74,961 3,371 2,798 3,759 3,232 4.5 3.8 5.0 4.3

Kalamazoo-Portage

167,113 167,807 167,919 169,841 6,763 6,028 7,697 6,752 4.0 3.6 4.6 4.0

Lansing-East Lansing

249,045 249,644 243,371 246,554 11,667 8,321 10,673 10,684 4.7 3.3 4.4 4.3

Midland

41,460 41,185 41,687 41,458 1,739 1,563 1,960 1,682 4.2 3.8 4.7 4.1

Monroe

77,462 76,915 77,488 77,424 3,116 2,969 3,371 3,371 4.0 3.9 4.4 4.4

Muskegon

77,869 77,261 79,274 78,280 3,831 3,382 4,349 3,723 4.9 4.4 5.5 4.8

Niles-Benton Harbor

74,684 73,889 75,796 75,162 3,329 2,905 3,828 3,285 4.5 3.9 5.1 4.4

Saginaw

88,444 88,025 89,459 89,748 4,314 3,893 4,773 4,257 4.9 4.4 5.3 4.7

Minnesota

2,995,353 3,028,333 3,020,836 3,068,871 98,186 101,908 119,516 112,434 3.3 3.4 4.0 3.7

Duluth

142,196 141,882 142,206 144,176 7,137 6,435 8,290 6,986 5.0 4.5 5.8 4.8

Mankato-North Mankato

59,694 59,759 58,783 59,382 1,570 1,709 2,037 1,951 2.6 2.9 3.5 3.3

Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington

1,936,533 1,968,826 1,950,951 1,999,700 59,327 62,839 72,939 70,488 3.1 3.2 3.7 3.5

Rochester

118,418 119,262 120,490 121,662 3,174 3,436 3,936 3,804 2.7 2.9 3.3 3.1

St. Cloud

109,189 110,653 109,262 110,883 3,619 3,685 4,247 4,002 3.3 3.3 3.9 3.6

Mississippi

1,279,090 1,296,835 1,292,264 1,305,107 75,602 69,095 87,736 79,321 5.9 5.3 6.8 6.1

Gulfport-Biloxi-Pascagoula

164,848 165,899 167,482 168,042 10,096 9,038 11,219 10,036 6.1 5.4 6.7 6.0

Hattiesburg

66,788 69,043 66,953 69,093 3,634 3,328 4,200 3,765 5.4 4.8 6.3 5.4

Jackson

270,170 274,040 274,140 278,155 13,545 12,746 15,710 14,672 5.0 4.7 5.7 5.3

Missouri

3,119,644 3,058,239 3,152,760 3,084,792 130,546 124,033 155,158 120,536 4.2 4.1 4.9 3.9

Cape Girardeau

48,952 47,085 49,862 46,927 2,081 2,012 2,625 2,020 4.3 4.3 5.3 4.3

Columbia

100,303 98,112 97,684 96,313 2,888 2,803 3,864 2,828 2.9 2.9 4.0 2.9

Jefferson City

76,600 74,873 77,654 75,932 2,668 2,510 3,376 2,644 3.5 3.4 4.3 3.5

Joplin

87,442 84,227 87,951 85,082 3,297 3,286 4,213 3,307 3.8 3.9 4.8 3.9

Kansas City

1,124,879 1,119,659 1,139,445 1,135,865 47,542 43,140 51,408 43,387 4.2 3.9 4.5 3.8

St. Joseph

66,204 64,676 66,618 65,231 2,427 2,527 2,977 2,417 3.7 3.9 4.5 3.7

St. Louis(2)

1,484,905 1,454,472 1,500,094 1,470,310 61,447 58,001 73,653 58,954 4.1 4.0 4.9 4.0

Springfield

233,247 230,189 234,158 229,335 8,397 8,241 10,400 7,879 3.6 3.6 4.4 3.4

Montana

526,760 523,761 534,086 532,137 19,465 18,812 22,468 20,249 3.7 3.6 4.2 3.8

Billings

87,926 87,383 88,701 88,665 2,801 2,593 3,474 3,159 3.2 3.0 3.9 3.6

Great Falls

38,225 37,836 38,863 38,514 1,332 1,231 1,608 1,432 3.5 3.3 4.1 3.7

Missoula

61,857 61,727 62,221 62,035 2,023 1,947 2,361 2,127 3.3 3.2 3.8 3.4

Nebraska

1,013,004 1,008,062 1,023,027 1,019,060 29,932 28,238 35,621 31,227 3.0 2.8 3.5 3.1

Grand Island

43,203 43,586 43,988 44,191 1,407 1,238 1,602 1,316 3.3 2.8 3.6 3.0

Lincoln

177,222 177,707 176,080 176,644 4,762 4,562 5,732 5,036 2.7 2.6 3.3 2.9

Omaha-Council Bluffs

476,734 476,895 479,804 483,319 14,831 13,856 17,388 15,300 3.1 2.9 3.6 3.2

Nevada

1,423,834 1,440,808 1,427,966 1,445,851 80,669 66,839 84,989 69,997 5.7 4.6 6.0 4.8

Carson City

24,787 24,726 24,936 24,741 1,467 1,174 1,510 1,127 5.9 4.7 6.1 4.6

Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise

1,043,982 1,060,776 1,047,268 1,063,902 60,628 50,960 64,145 53,869 5.8 4.8 6.1 5.1

Reno

230,873 233,865 231,401 234,666 11,509 9,209 11,982 9,432 5.0 3.9 5.2 4.0

New Hampshire

743,011 748,103 754,888 760,213 20,206 20,474 21,559 20,225 2.7 2.7 2.9 2.7

Dover-Durham

83,573 85,397 83,314 84,526 2,088 2,065 2,190 2,108 2.5 2.4 2.6 2.5

Manchester

116,110 117,776 117,408 119,080 3,080 3,177 3,330 3,202 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.7

Portsmouth

74,760 74,977 76,650 76,611 1,787 1,825 1,958 1,877 2.4 2.4 2.6 2.5

New Jersey

4,524,636 4,507,247 4,570,417 4,547,748 224,726 188,537 236,030 196,033 5.0 4.2 5.2 4.3

Atlantic City-Hammonton

124,390 122,675 125,850 125,164 8,877 7,734 9,180 7,976 7.1 6.3 7.3 6.4

Ocean City

47,248 47,523 54,105 53,004 4,129 3,405 3,918 3,237 8.7 7.2 7.2 6.1

Trenton

199,355 200,456 200,731 200,976 8,668 7,259 9,310 7,661 4.3 3.6 4.6 3.8

Vineland-Bridgeton

67,583 67,406 67,635 67,260 4,860 3,925 5,109 4,172 7.2 5.8 7.6 6.2

New Mexico

919,658 927,379 932,354 938,625 58,612 56,803 70,024 63,318 6.4 6.1 7.5 6.7

Albuquerque

417,864 423,129 423,347 430,587 23,812 23,936 29,007 26,891 5.7 5.7 6.9 6.2

Farmington

53,551 52,818 53,944 53,027 4,726 3,812 5,382 4,229 8.8 7.2 10.0 8.0

Las Cruces

95,263 97,192 95,106 96,221 6,672 6,585 7,706 7,161 7.0 6.8 8.1 7.4

Santa Fe

71,750 72,682 73,040 74,036 3,498 3,648 4,273 4,090 4.9 5.0 5.9 5.5

New York

9,566,693 9,614,907 9,644,655 9,739,671 414,684 410,183 455,409 440,982 4.3 4.3 4.7 4.5

Albany-Schenectady-Troy

448,535 445,636 452,413 451,456 16,811 17,292 18,324 19,428 3.7 3.9 4.1 4.3

Binghamton

110,038 108,171 110,058 109,541 5,247 5,284 5,679 5,914 4.8 4.9 5.2 5.4

Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Niagara Falls

547,681 543,118 551,883 549,961 24,505 26,109 25,974 28,057 4.5 4.8 4.7 5.1

Elmira

36,370 35,082 36,825 36,076 1,949 1,819 2,016 1,938 5.4 5.2 5.5 5.4

Glens Falls

59,596 60,094 62,570 62,751 2,591 2,533 2,585 2,608 4.3 4.2 4.1 4.2

Ithaca

51,315 50,739 50,134 50,022 1,949 1,915 2,286 2,440 3.8 3.8 4.6 4.9

Kingston

88,503 87,760 89,899 89,917 3,535 3,654 3,832 3,982 4.0 4.2 4.3 4.4

New York-Newark-Jersey City

9,985,542 10,048,327 10,063,161 10,152,281 447,542 413,344 487,809 437,319 4.5 4.1 4.8 4.3

Rochester

526,120 515,565 528,871 524,877 22,346 23,166 23,929 25,367 4.2 4.5 4.5 4.8

Syracuse

307,138 305,495 309,577 308,423 13,565 13,913 14,674 15,363 4.4 4.6 4.7 5.0

Utica-Rome

129,398 127,996 131,073 131,397 5,802 5,982 6,031 6,404 4.5 4.7 4.6 4.9

Watertown-Fort Drum

46,011 45,641 47,181 47,213 2,441 2,592 2,453 2,528 5.3 5.7 5.2 5.4

North Carolina

4,872,058 4,921,137 4,877,332 4,917,303 227,259 212,792 252,690 208,449 4.7 4.3 5.2 4.2

Asheville

225,886 227,919 225,790 227,563 8,309 7,902 9,346 7,730 3.7 3.5 4.1 3.4

Burlington

78,818 79,481 78,463 79,415 3,478 3,246 3,962 3,282 4.4 4.1 5.0 4.1

Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia

1,277,834 1,309,079 1,281,399 1,307,077 56,602 52,440 63,428 52,504 4.4 4.0 4.9 4.0

Durham-Chapel Hill

288,170 291,402 287,339 293,170 11,999 11,151 13,512 11,145 4.2 3.8 4.7 3.8

Fayetteville

148,200 147,078 148,630 146,994 8,648 7,947 9,590 7,771 5.8 5.4 6.5 5.3

Goldsboro

53,807 53,017 53,523 52,543 2,778 2,644 3,057 2,543 5.2 5.0 5.7 4.8

Greensboro-High Point

366,110 368,456 364,754 368,934 17,817 16,924 19,889 16,643 4.9 4.6 5.5 4.5

Greenville

88,042 87,988 88,126 86,971 4,689 4,349 5,216 4,282 5.3 4.9 5.9 4.9

Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton

170,788 171,843 170,763 171,219 7,613 6,950 8,387 6,869 4.5 4.0 4.9 4.0

Jacksonville

64,115 63,843 63,655 63,567 3,155 3,006 3,527 2,928 4.9 4.7 5.5 4.6

New Bern

51,840 51,927 52,258 52,622 2,470 2,329 2,750 2,285 4.8 4.5 5.3 4.3

Raleigh

676,152 690,969 679,437 694,451 27,449 25,986 30,574 25,777 4.1 3.8 4.5 3.7

Rocky Mount

66,413 65,244 66,323 64,868 4,475 4,422 4,869 4,180 6.7 6.8 7.3 6.4

Wilmington

144,567 146,238 144,262 146,336 6,231 5,802 6,993 5,801 4.3 4.0 4.8 4.0

Winston-Salem

322,151 321,677 321,856 321,556 14,413 13,621 16,115 13,333 4.5 4.2 5.0 4.1

North Dakota

417,037 417,854 425,186 425,407 12,292 8,284 14,765 10,675 2.9 2.0 3.5 2.5

Bismarck

70,110 70,454 71,597 71,195 1,780 1,319 2,101 1,709 2.5 1.9 2.9 2.4

Fargo

136,056 139,038 136,561 139,351 3,057 2,657 3,667 3,206 2.2 1.9 2.7 2.3

Grand Forks

56,428 56,419 57,066 57,152 1,503 1,316 1,918 1,739 2.7 2.3 3.4 3.0

Ohio

5,713,907 5,771,430 5,754,452 5,830,760 250,260 266,002 286,907 312,842 4.4 4.6 5.0 5.4

Akron

359,538 360,580 357,868 359,993 15,635 16,087 17,767 19,097 4.3 4.5 5.0 5.3

Canton-Massillon

200,316 199,099 200,740 200,276 9,838 9,505 10,652 10,922 4.9 4.8 5.3 5.5

Cincinnati

1,084,479 1,113,679 1,094,754 1,130,329 42,050 43,260 48,543 53,223 3.9 3.9 4.4 4.7

Cleveland-Elyria

1,023,975 1,038,817 1,037,092 1,055,777 50,038 60,243 59,098 67,229 4.9 5.8 5.7 6.4

Columbus

1,047,703 1,063,378 1,057,444 1,076,342 38,281 39,417 44,402 47,626 3.7 3.7 4.2 4.4

Dayton

381,265 383,930 384,692 386,432 15,730 16,510 18,241 19,788 4.1 4.3 4.7 5.1

Lima

47,956 48,259 48,565 49,057 2,051 2,201 2,377 2,586 4.3 4.6 4.9 5.3

Mansfield

53,372 53,279 53,785 54,227 2,497 2,584 2,815 3,033 4.7 4.8 5.2 5.6

Springfield

63,542 63,555 64,146 64,294 2,810 2,765 3,256 3,374 4.4 4.4 5.1 5.2

Toledo

303,085 306,111 304,683 310,244 12,557 16,341 14,354 19,130 4.1 5.3 4.7 6.2

Weirton-Steubenville(1)

52,031 50,636 52,446 51,770 3,841 3,038 4,010 3,547 7.4 6.0 7.6 6.9

Youngstown-Warren-Boardman

249,209 247,920 250,297 250,579 14,239 14,534 15,465 16,194 5.7 5.9 6.2 6.5

Oklahoma

1,822,419 1,813,034 1,839,619 1,827,093 89,887 83,847 99,152 88,429 4.9 4.6 5.4 4.8

Enid

29,821 30,215 30,154 30,961 1,381 1,214 1,468 1,229 4.6 4.0 4.9 4.0

Lawton

52,081 52,395 53,070 53,047 2,484 2,467 2,739 2,567 4.8 4.7 5.2 4.8

Oklahoma City

662,854 666,052 671,669 674,180 28,405 27,716 31,788 29,436 4.3 4.2 4.7 4.4

Tulsa

472,381 469,676 480,531 475,298 23,725 22,800 26,075 23,768 5.0 4.9 5.4 5.0

Oregon

2,043,391 2,105,730 2,074,431 2,130,689 94,466 69,590 109,759 85,596 4.6 3.3 5.3 4.0

Albany

56,852 58,324 57,574 58,735 3,168 2,238 3,538 2,673 5.6 3.8 6.1 4.6

Bend-Redmond

89,240 93,300 90,887 94,022 4,053 3,013 4,555 3,640 4.5 3.2 5.0 3.9

Corvallis

47,279 48,542 47,703 48,947 1,704 1,209 2,273 1,703 3.6 2.5 4.8 3.5

Eugene

178,852 183,809 180,392 183,904 8,570 6,552 10,265 8,184 4.8 3.6 5.7 4.5

Grants Pass

34,205 35,697 34,795 35,928 2,126 1,532 2,376 1,818 6.2 4.3 6.8 5.1

Medford

100,945 104,066 102,185 104,437 5,736 4,043 6,400 4,833 5.7 3.9 6.3 4.6

Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro

1,267,533 1,301,539 1,274,634 1,312,900 57,105 43,051 65,330 50,859 4.5 3.3 5.1 3.9

Salem

195,075 201,698 199,325 205,181 9,508 7,025 11,185 8,753 4.9 3.5 5.6 4.3

Pennsylvania

6,484,977 6,479,922 6,521,308 6,511,190 343,548 336,560 370,348 329,780 5.3 5.2 5.7 5.1

Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton

437,748 433,357 440,675 434,935 22,165 22,558 23,744 21,878 5.1 5.2 5.4 5.0

Altoona

61,662 60,751 62,206 61,836 3,057 3,105 3,451 3,186 5.0 5.1 5.5 5.2

Bloomsburg-Berwick

43,080 43,022 42,656 42,682 2,288 2,167 2,440 2,136 5.3 5.0 5.7 5.0

Chambersburg-Waynesboro

78,196 77,302 78,467 78,188 3,899 3,798 4,238 3,613 5.0 4.9 5.4 4.6

East Stroudsburg

82,091 81,818 82,702 82,266 5,124 5,212 5,396 4,911 6.2 6.4 6.5 6.0

Erie

135,087 132,721 135,190 132,849 8,632 7,935 9,294 7,780 6.4 6.0 6.9 5.9

Gettysburg

56,003 56,237 55,643 56,217 2,102 2,205 2,396 2,224 3.8 3.9 4.3 4.0

Harrisburg-Carlisle

298,009 301,009 300,751 305,544 13,287 13,482 14,532 13,459 4.5 4.5 4.8 4.4

Johnstown

62,026 60,774 61,962 61,564 4,013 3,726 4,617 4,047 6.5 6.1 7.5 6.6

Lancaster

281,932 284,861 284,292 287,601 11,092 11,351 12,727 11,693 3.9 4.0 4.5 4.1

Lebanon

71,442 71,222 71,804 72,295 3,077 3,034 3,388 3,086 4.3 4.3 4.7 4.3

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington

3,084,610 3,105,511 3,103,959 3,118,975 155,073 151,442 166,192 150,220 5.0 4.9 5.4 4.8

Pittsburgh

1,221,476 1,214,133 1,230,414 1,222,571 67,352 64,305 73,140 64,498 5.5 5.3 5.9 5.3

Reading

214,620 215,372 215,157 216,626 10,634 10,625 11,343 10,235 5.0 4.9 5.3 4.7

Scranton--Wilkes-Barre--Hazleton

281,044 278,144 282,209 278,484 16,721 16,322 18,063 15,848 5.9 5.9 6.4 5.7

State College

75,849 79,146 76,570 75,274 3,287 3,272 3,681 3,027 4.3 4.1 4.8 4.0

Williamsport

59,058 57,280 59,141 57,752 4,045 3,444 4,089 3,267 6.8 6.0 6.9 5.7

York-Hanover

235,889 235,706 237,337 236,713 10,688 10,874 11,869 11,317 4.5 4.6 5.0 4.8

Rhode Island

548,407 550,786 556,175 561,084 28,907 20,142 28,574 23,385 5.3 3.7 5.1 4.2

Providence-Warwick

674,616 681,290 683,851 691,448 33,926 26,537 34,192 29,929 5.0 3.9 5.0 4.3

South Carolina

2,301,982 2,318,362 2,329,058 2,346,877 103,766 83,647 122,678 98,632 4.5 3.6 5.3 4.2

Charleston-North Charleston

373,644 379,049 378,164 382,684 14,589 11,738 17,295 13,903 3.9 3.1 4.6 3.6

Columbia

402,828 404,187 405,145 408,812 17,118 14,033 20,417 16,588 4.2 3.5 5.0 4.1

Florence

95,974 97,324 96,599 98,271 4,888 3,976 5,692 4,617 5.1 4.1 5.9 4.7

Greenville-Anderson-Mauldin

421,667 423,281 425,443 426,582 17,092 14,034 20,716 16,488 4.1 3.3 4.9 3.9

Hilton Head Island-Bluffton-Beaufort

85,699 86,128 87,585 88,390 3,494 2,887 4,314 3,460 4.1 3.4 4.9 3.9

Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach

193,324 198,526 199,176 202,229 9,770 8,372 10,841 8,992 5.1 4.2 5.4 4.4

Spartanburg

153,569 155,962 155,513 157,537 6,768 5,427 8,273 6,659 4.4 3.5 5.3 4.2

Sumter

44,353 43,844 44,715 44,717 2,390 2,029 2,819 2,372 5.4 4.6 6.3 5.3

South Dakota

453,250 456,611 461,502 464,174 11,951 13,185 12,784 13,936 2.6 2.9 2.8 3.0

Rapid City

71,785 73,376 74,141 75,815 2,046 2,248 2,079 2,290 2.9 3.1 2.8 3.0

Sioux Falls

144,189 147,876 145,379 148,586 3,228 3,624 3,312 3,687 2.2 2.5 2.3 2.5

Tennessee

3,119,543 3,152,504 3,168,941 3,195,906 130,525 90,745 166,315 133,828 4.2 2.9 5.2 4.2

Chattanooga

257,757 263,347 263,389 270,091 11,040 8,663 13,832 11,758 4.3 3.3 5.3 4.4

Clarksville

109,657 111,135 110,362 111,187 5,341 4,471 6,594 5,913 4.9 4.0 6.0 5.3

Cleveland

56,710 58,193 57,292 58,953 2,375 1,659 3,111 2,575 4.2 2.9 5.4 4.4

Jackson

62,745 63,346 64,143 64,613 2,741 2,000 3,566 2,861 4.4 3.2 5.6 4.4

Johnson City

88,857 89,228 88,952 89,137 4,120 2,843 5,209 4,181 4.6 3.2 5.9 4.7

Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol

136,937 136,351 138,136 137,949 6,238 4,823 7,769 6,316 4.6 3.5 5.6 4.6

Knoxville

411,371 411,043 418,585 415,319 16,127 11,083 20,912 16,916 3.9 2.7 5.0 4.1

Memphis

619,214 625,358 630,361 637,880 29,939 22,895 37,111 31,196 4.8 3.7 5.9 4.9

Morristown

50,371 50,887 50,489 51,260 2,314 1,550 2,947 2,275 4.6 3.0 5.8 4.4

Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin

966,168 995,116 983,781 1,008,028 32,450 22,431 41,441 33,342 3.4 2.3 4.2 3.3

Texas

13,245,519 13,450,012 13,319,665 13,464,322 566,379 591,992 662,948 631,068 4.3 4.4 5.0 4.7

Abilene

73,987 74,492 74,326 74,587 2,753 3,000 3,198 3,175 3.7 4.0 4.3 4.3

Amarillo

132,055 133,179 131,475 132,445 3,713 4,110 4,409 4,438 2.8 3.1 3.4 3.4

Austin-Round Rock

1,104,558 1,132,217 1,113,964 1,135,351 32,381 36,100 38,503 38,636 2.9 3.2 3.5 3.4

Beaumont-Port Arthur

172,977 172,842 174,594 173,138 10,787 12,055 12,476 12,651 6.2 7.0 7.1 7.3

Brownsville-Harlingen

165,641 167,830 167,916 168,227 11,119 11,720 13,110 13,167 6.7 7.0 7.8 7.8

College Station-Bryan

127,120 129,427 122,747 124,636 4,205 4,156 5,169 4,755 3.3 3.2 4.2 3.8

Corpus Christi

205,510 209,316 206,669 209,570 11,333 11,958 13,018 12,441 5.5 5.7 6.3 5.9

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington

3,658,856 3,765,846 3,685,363 3,772,902 130,048 142,402 152,209 151,528 3.6 3.8 4.1 4.0

El Paso

349,386 357,718 348,755 356,697 15,907 16,979 18,485 18,018 4.6 4.7 5.3 5.1

Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land

3,273,846 3,313,519 3,295,875 3,322,070 159,879 167,570 185,761 176,436 4.9 5.1 5.6 5.3

Killeen-Temple

174,565 178,411 175,355 178,152 7,152 7,546 8,468 7,867 4.1 4.2 4.8 4.4

Laredo

112,807 113,977 113,665 114,681 5,252 5,000 6,246 5,439 4.7 4.4 5.5 4.7

Longview

98,202 97,063 99,001 97,515 5,573 5,188 6,822 5,445 5.7 5.3 6.9 5.6

Lubbock

159,031 159,844 159,248 160,384 4,908 5,171 6,372 6,209 3.1 3.2 4.0 3.9

McAllen-Edinburg-Mission

336,373 340,726 338,414 341,875 24,007 25,564 28,572 28,476 7.1 7.5 8.4 8.3

Midland

86,478 86,445 86,550 86,440 3,906 2,929 4,296 3,018 4.5 3.4 5.0 3.5

Odessa

75,213 74,084 75,298 73,686 4,900 3,435 5,503 3,443 6.5 4.6 7.3 4.7

San Angelo

55,441 54,736 55,610 54,276 2,383 2,172 2,675 2,266 4.3 4.0 4.8 4.2

San Antonio-New Braunfels

1,130,367 1,152,816 1,136,978 1,153,386 38,879 41,703 46,219 44,921 3.4 3.6 4.1 3.9

Sherman-Denison

60,855 61,688 61,148 61,783 2,170 2,277 2,505 2,379 3.6 3.7 4.1 3.9

Texarkana

65,430 65,110 66,185 65,886 2,617 2,908 3,048 3,208 4.0 4.5 4.6 4.9

Tyler

105,344 107,046 106,070 106,994 4,347 4,352 5,140 4,561 4.1 4.1 4.8 4.3

Victoria

47,068 46,748 46,990 46,859 2,457 2,255 2,847 2,380 5.2 4.8 6.1 5.1

Waco

121,310 122,073 122,172 122,217 4,473 4,854 5,459 5,855 3.7 4.0 4.5 4.8

Wichita Falls

64,021 63,214 64,548 63,422 2,643 2,465 3,045 2,632 4.1 3.9 4.7 4.1

Utah

1,504,567 1,569,484 1,519,515 1,583,512 50,903 51,066 57,738 61,470 3.4 3.3 3.8 3.9

Logan

68,883 70,441 68,754 70,322 2,080 1,904 2,399 2,336 3.0 2.7 3.5 3.3

Ogden-Clearfield

314,790 329,097 317,573 331,884 10,420 10,457 12,020 12,886 3.3 3.2 3.8 3.9

Provo-Orem

281,726 295,717 285,266 299,299 8,726 8,570 10,081 10,762 3.1 2.9 3.5 3.6

St. George

67,811 71,914 67,839 72,026 2,383 2,390 2,758 2,943 3.5 3.3 4.1 4.1

Salt Lake City

632,262 660,473 636,978 664,593 19,778 20,954 22,631 25,024 3.1 3.2 3.6 3.8

Vermont

342,550 342,190 349,875 347,195 10,313 10,082 12,015 10,799 3.0 2.9 3.4 3.1

Burlington-South Burlington

123,278 124,313 125,844 125,794 2,815 2,825 3,730 3,247 2.3 2.3 3.0 2.6

Virginia

4,240,815 4,321,660 4,258,789 4,365,235 158,991 164,111 178,517 171,140 3.7 3.8 4.2 3.9

Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford

90,867 92,496 88,167 90,469 3,765 3,733 4,414 4,060 4.1 4.0 5.0 4.5

Charlottesville

115,042 119,522 115,281 119,941 3,803 4,056 4,475 4,409 3.3 3.4 3.9 3.7

Harrisonburg

64,072 65,349 64,244 66,255 2,472 2,551 2,926 2,792 3.9 3.9 4.6 4.2

Lynchburg

121,346 122,353 121,417 123,364 5,092 5,331 6,007 5,972 4.2 4.4 4.9 4.8

Richmond

662,657 680,302 665,575 688,821 25,514 26,405 28,821 27,524 3.9 3.9 4.3 4.0

Roanoke

157,668 160,356 157,626 161,889 5,779 6,118 6,466 6,505 3.7 3.8 4.1 4.0

Staunton-Waynesboro

58,748 60,327 59,019 61,060 2,031 2,208 2,230 2,282 3.5 3.7 3.8 3.7

Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News

834,525 841,740 842,727 852,945 35,886 35,654 40,107 37,421 4.3 4.2 4.8 4.4

Winchester

69,266 70,822 69,761 71,565 2,342 2,358 2,637 2,514 3.4 3.3 3.8 3.5

Washington

3,625,231 3,675,332 3,655,602 3,720,051 190,151 159,034 196,498 165,687 5.2 4.3 5.4 4.5

Bellingham

106,702 108,546 107,041 110,443 6,210 5,109 6,482 5,375 5.8 4.7 6.1 4.9

Bremerton-Silverdale

117,278 117,177 116,764 118,850 6,818 5,680 6,948 5,644 5.8 4.8 6.0 4.7

Kennewick-Richland

134,929 134,293 140,226 143,239 8,728 7,046 8,730 6,840 6.5 5.2 6.2 4.8

Longview

44,752 44,703 44,233 44,711 3,297 2,630 3,333 2,584 7.4 5.9 7.5 5.8

Mount Vernon-Anacortes

57,421 58,727 57,951 59,800 3,784 3,046 3,860 3,057 6.6 5.2 6.7 5.1

Olympia-Tumwater

129,172 132,772 128,455 133,371 7,472 6,268 7,614 6,254 5.8 4.7 5.9 4.7

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue

2,020,321 2,057,153 2,025,938 2,053,338 87,384 74,045 93,103 82,798 4.3 3.6 4.6 4.0

Spokane-Spokane Valley

255,084 256,635 253,659 258,240 15,899 13,376 16,328 13,186 6.2 5.2 6.4 5.1

Walla Walla

30,389 30,747 30,637 31,217 1,611 1,375 1,669 1,402 5.3 4.5 5.4 4.5

Wenatchee

62,199 62,358 70,867 71,490 4,138 3,266 3,593 2,878 6.7 5.2 5.1 4.0

Yakima

123,555 123,914 131,763 136,402 9,494 7,697 8,805 6,878 7.7 6.2 6.7 5.0

West Virginia

785,503 780,657 795,837 795,465 45,348 32,239 48,771 40,206 5.8 4.1 6.1 5.1

Beckley

46,427 44,444 47,153 45,656 3,228 2,058 3,442 2,535 7.0 4.6 7.3 5.6

Charleston

97,444 96,127 98,947 98,644 5,408 4,028 5,766 4,978 5.5 4.2 5.8 5.0

Huntington-Ashland

147,124 146,845 147,304 148,758 8,542 7,319 9,375 8,962 5.8 5.0 6.4 6.0

Morgantown

66,486 66,900 64,459 65,775 2,928 2,105 3,332 2,773 4.4 3.1 5.2 4.2

Parkersburg-Vienna

39,404 38,782 39,811 39,450 2,169 1,706 2,402 2,078 5.5 4.4 6.0 5.3

Wheeling

66,118 64,296 66,420 65,639 4,371 3,165 4,474 3,638 6.6 4.9 6.7 5.5

Wisconsin

3,106,700 3,136,471 3,164,710 3,206,796 119,416 88,059 141,330 110,577 3.8 2.8 4.5 3.4

Appleton

130,925 133,398 133,893 137,458 4,372 3,315 5,298 4,167 3.3 2.5 4.0 3.0

Eau Claire

92,487 91,783 92,426 92,355 3,135 2,373 3,817 3,046 3.4 2.6 4.1 3.3

Fond du Lac

56,869 57,958 57,930 59,565 1,927 1,374 2,370 1,842 3.4 2.4 4.1 3.1

Green Bay

171,545 172,176 174,823 176,132 6,204 4,505 7,229 5,627 3.6 2.6 4.1 3.2

Janesville-Beloit

83,969 85,988 85,481 87,501 3,566 2,847 4,208 3,315 4.2 3.3 4.9 3.8

La Crosse-Onalaska

77,960 79,087 78,220 79,754 2,681 2,067 3,223 2,576 3.4 2.6 4.1 3.2

Madison

380,073 387,849 385,729 392,679 11,279 8,538 13,182 10,536 3.0 2.2 3.4 2.7

Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis

824,744 823,842 834,973 840,126 34,718 25,554 41,407 32,488 4.2 3.1 5.0 3.9

Oshkosh-Neenah

92,729 93,669 93,794 95,020 3,296 2,484 3,918 3,187 3.6 2.7 4.2 3.4

Racine

99,375 99,020 101,207 101,712 4,658 3,422 5,591 4,236 4.7 3.5 5.5 4.2

Sheboygan

61,350 62,328 63,766 64,432 2,075 1,555 2,445 1,955 3.4 2.5 3.8 3.0

Wausau

73,078 74,737 75,171 76,810 2,548 1,868 2,978 2,374 3.5 2.5 4.0 3.1

Wyoming

302,387 296,884 308,256 300,684 17,102 12,276 17,119 12,151 5.7 4.1 5.6 4.0

Casper

41,510 38,878 41,371 38,908 3,183 2,095 3,204 2,054 7.7 5.4 7.7 5.3

Cheyenne

48,407 49,322 48,594 48,666 1,985 1,720 2,147 1,785 4.1 3.5 4.4 3.7

Puerto Rico

1,130,852 1,103,366 1,108,392 1,087,821 127,305 113,284 119,781 102,258 11.3 10.3 10.8 9.4

Aguadilla-Isabela

89,268 88,577 87,849 87,108 12,973 12,492 12,326 11,158 14.5 14.1 14.0 12.8

Arecibo

53,525 51,572 51,922 50,596 7,143 6,169 6,430 5,477 13.3 12.0 12.4 10.8

Guayama

22,497 21,946 22,052 21,395 3,905 3,553 3,613 3,154 17.4 16.2 16.4 14.7

Mayaguez

29,033 29,116 28,633 28,626 3,697 3,817 3,435 3,398 12.7 13.1 12.0 11.9

Ponce

99,060 96,093 96,017 93,952 14,987 13,046 13,423 11,287 15.1 13.6 14.0 12.0

San German

36,914 37,505 36,681 37,276 5,194 5,420 5,093 5,171 14.1 14.5 13.9 13.9

San Juan-Carolina-Caguas

754,214 731,911 739,443 722,157 72,023 61,776 68,624 56,377 9.5 8.4 9.3 7.8

Footnotes
(1) For operational reasons, these interstate areas are listed under the state that accounts for the larger share of the population, which is different from the state that contains the first principal city.
(2) The area boundary does not reflect the Office of Management and Budget delineation.
(p) Preliminary

NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Data for Puerto Rico are derived from a monthly household survey similar to the Current Population Survey. Area delineations are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 15-01, dated July 15, 2015, and are available on the BLS website at https://www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Areas in the six New England states are Metropolitan New England City and Town Areas (NECTAs), while areas in other states are county-based. Some metropolitan areas lie in two or more states. They are listed under the state containing the first principal city, unless otherwise footnoted. Estimates for the latest month are subject to revision the following month.


LABOR FORCE DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 2. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state, selected metropolitan area, and metropolitan division(1)
State, area, and division Civilian labor force Unemployed
May June Number Percent of labor force
2016 2017 2016 2017(p) May June May June
2016 2017 2016 2017(p) 2016 2017 2016 2017(p)

California

19,021,893 19,061,992 19,106,981 19,145,674 941,445 806,265 1,060,958 937,364 4.9 4.2 5.6 4.9

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim

6,618,082 6,675,467 6,620,438 6,686,875 301,141 256,280 338,351 290,626 4.6 3.8 5.1 4.3

Anaheim-Santa Ana-Irvine

1,595,227 1,577,881 1,599,790 1,584,266 58,245 49,677 68,086 60,783 3.7 3.1 4.3 3.8

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale

5,022,855 5,097,586 5,020,648 5,102,609 242,896 206,603 270,265 229,843 4.8 4.1 5.4 4.5

San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward

2,521,842 2,526,626 2,540,400 2,540,734 86,437 75,783 100,913 91,662 3.4 3.0 4.0 3.6

Oakland-Hayward-Berkeley

1,383,841 1,384,059 1,393,850 1,392,337 54,260 46,688 63,285 56,447 3.9 3.4 4.5 4.1

San Francisco-Redwood City-South San Francisco

997,874 1,003,069 1,005,271 1,008,234 28,175 25,520 32,822 30,840 2.8 2.5 3.3 3.1

San Rafael

140,127 139,498 141,279 140,163 4,002 3,575 4,806 4,375 2.9 2.6 3.4 3.1

District of Columbia

388,784 400,536 394,651 404,935 21,042 21,951 24,938 25,823 5.4 5.5 6.3 6.4

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria(2)

3,299,917 3,384,314 3,325,964 3,424,661 117,807 122,955 134,057 132,784 3.6 3.6 4.0 3.9

Silver Spring-Frederick-Rockville(3)

674,851 688,918 683,185 701,054 21,690 22,447 25,347 24,607 3.2 3.3 3.7 3.5

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria(2)

2,625,066 2,695,396 2,642,779 2,723,607 96,117 100,508 108,710 108,177 3.7 3.7 4.1 4.0

Florida

9,819,355 10,131,353 9,825,069 10,142,085 445,147 405,582 497,771 438,732 4.5 4.0 5.1 4.3

Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach

3,043,228 3,151,852 3,038,779 3,147,254 143,101 132,969 157,011 141,098 4.7 4.2 5.2 4.5

Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach-Deerfield Beach

1,001,241 1,037,132 1,005,044 1,042,677 43,230 39,371 47,943 42,037 4.3 3.8 4.8 4.0

Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall

1,333,460 1,387,287 1,324,933 1,374,880 69,007 64,925 73,568 67,481 5.2 4.7 5.6 4.9

West Palm Beach-Boca Raton-Delray Beach

708,527 727,433 708,802 729,697 30,864 28,673 35,500 31,580 4.4 3.9 5.0 4.3

Illinois

6,516,889 6,437,920 6,610,567 6,548,143 342,972 275,066 393,374 329,269 5.3 4.3 6.0 5.0

Chicago-Naperville-Elgin(2)

4,906,431 4,851,645 4,998,171 4,960,092 258,403 197,867 300,782 242,770 5.3 4.1 6.0 4.9

Chicago-Naperville-Arlington Heights

3,787,318 3,740,776 3,862,266 3,826,039 203,515 153,919 240,548 193,342 5.4 4.1 6.2 5.1

Elgin

320,506 316,035 324,566 320,981 15,236 13,651 16,791 15,311 4.8 4.3 5.2 4.8

Gary(3)

342,236 338,617 345,803 344,413 19,332 12,642 20,760 13,772 5.6 3.7 6.0 4.0

Lake County-Kenosha County(2)

456,371 456,217 465,536 468,659 20,320 17,655 22,683 20,345 4.5 3.9 4.9 4.3

Massachusetts

3,569,607 3,686,201 3,628,844 3,729,449 131,194 152,466 145,385 162,524 3.7 4.1 4.0 4.4

Boston-Cambridge-Nashua(2)

2,634,593 2,719,187 2,671,559 2,748,756 89,058 102,837 99,141 110,004 3.4 3.8 3.7 4.0

Boston-Cambridge-Newton

1,559,619 1,615,390 1,581,769 1,633,856 50,003 58,863 56,439 63,703 3.2 3.6 3.6 3.9

Brockton-Bridgewater-Easton

104,333 108,311 105,239 108,335 4,424 5,082 4,948 5,438 4.2 4.7 4.7 5.0

Framingham

154,122 158,298 156,922 160,633 4,623 5,513 5,187 5,910 3.0 3.5 3.3 3.7

Haverhill-Newburyport-Amesbury Town(2)

113,395 116,362 115,530 118,300 3,804 4,209 4,118 4,336 3.4 3.6 3.6 3.7

Lawrence-Methuen Town-Salem(2)

95,326 97,712 96,592 98,157 4,639 5,345 4,923 5,534 4.9 5.5 5.1 5.6

Lowell-Billerica-Chelmsford(2)

184,144 190,196 186,839 191,641 6,961 7,879 7,623 8,376 3.8 4.1 4.1 4.4

Lynn-Saugus-Marblehead

83,010 85,083 84,179 86,145 3,111 3,496 3,428 3,728 3.7 4.1 4.1 4.3

Nashua(2)

169,167 171,573 171,302 174,189 5,120 5,154 5,439 5,166 3.0 3.0 3.2 3.0

Peabody-Salem-Beverly

89,806 92,043 90,328 92,873 3,125 3,538 3,472 3,805 3.5 3.8 3.8 4.1

Taunton-Middleborough-Norton

81,671 84,219 82,859 84,627 3,248 3,758 3,564 4,008 4.0 4.5 4.3 4.7

Michigan

4,834,360 4,868,861 4,877,133 4,889,522 218,781 179,602 251,290 195,161 4.5 3.7 5.2 4.0

Detroit-Warren-Dearborn

2,053,841 2,088,619 2,074,843 2,086,284 97,170 75,265 118,349 77,278 4.7 3.6 5.7 3.7

Detroit-Dearborn-Livonia

765,253 778,544 773,600 777,194 42,627 33,739 52,141 35,168 5.6 4.3 6.7 4.5

Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills

1,288,589 1,310,076 1,301,243 1,309,089 54,543 41,527 66,208 42,110 4.2 3.2 5.1 3.2

New York

9,566,693 9,614,907 9,644,655 9,739,671 414,684 410,183 455,409 440,982 4.3 4.3 4.7 4.5

New York-Newark-Jersey City(2)

9,985,542 10,048,327 10,063,161 10,152,281 447,542 413,344 487,809 437,319 4.5 4.1 4.8 4.3

Dutchess County-Putnam County

194,130 192,894 195,925 196,378 7,366 7,574 8,086 8,530 3.8 3.9 4.1 4.3

Nassau County-Suffolk County

1,480,010 1,477,549 1,501,704 1,511,924 55,196 57,274 59,549 63,468 3.7 3.9 4.0 4.2

Newark(3)

1,254,323 1,232,853 1,261,206 1,242,494 61,929 52,291 65,098 54,336 4.9 4.2 5.2 4.4

New York-Jersey City-White Plains(2)

7,057,079 7,145,031 7,104,326 7,201,485 323,051 296,205 355,076 310,985 4.6 4.1 5.0 4.3

Pennsylvania

6,484,977 6,479,922 6,521,308 6,511,190 343,548 336,560 370,348 329,780 5.3 5.2 5.7 5.1

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington(2)

3,084,610 3,105,511 3,103,959 3,118,975 155,073 151,442 166,192 150,220 5.0 4.9 5.4 4.8

Camden(3)

635,969 639,717 642,611 643,893 31,827 26,859 33,888 28,163 5.0 4.2 5.3 4.4

Montgomery County-Bucks County-Chester County

1,071,242 1,078,257 1,081,512 1,089,826 44,424 45,464 48,060 43,541 4.1 4.2 4.4 4.0

Philadelphia

1,000,507 1,008,784 1,001,334 1,005,342 62,654 62,356 65,244 59,205 6.3 6.2 6.5 5.9

Wilmington(3)

376,892 378,753 378,502 379,914 16,168 16,763 19,000 19,311 4.3 4.4 5.0 5.1

Texas

13,245,519 13,450,012 13,319,665 13,464,322 566,379 591,992 662,948 631,068 4.3 4.4 5.0 4.7

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington

3,658,856 3,765,846 3,685,363 3,772,902 130,048 142,402 152,209 151,528 3.6 3.8 4.1 4.0

Dallas-Plano-Irving

2,461,514 2,540,725 2,481,071 2,544,573 85,450 95,840 99,932 101,746 3.5 3.8 4.0 4.0

Fort Worth-Arlington

1,197,342 1,225,121 1,204,292 1,228,329 44,598 46,562 52,277 49,782 3.7 3.8 4.3 4.1

Washington

3,625,231 3,675,332 3,655,602 3,720,051 190,151 159,034 196,498 165,687 5.2 4.3 5.4 4.5

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue

2,020,321 2,057,153 2,025,938 2,053,338 87,384 74,045 93,103 82,798 4.3 3.6 4.6 4.0

Seattle-Bellevue-Everett

1,618,175 1,646,369 1,625,945 1,639,881 62,389 52,637 67,587 61,693 3.9 3.2 4.2 3.8

Tacoma-Lakewood

402,146 410,784 399,993 413,457 24,995 21,408 25,516 21,105 6.2 5.2 6.4 5.1

Footnotes
(1) These 11 areas contain all of the 38 metropolitan divisions.
(2) Part of the area (or division) is in one or more adjacent states.
(3) All of the division is in one or more adjacent states.
(p) Preliminary

NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Area delineations are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 15-01, dated July 15, 2015, and are available on the BLS website at https://www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Areas in the six New England states are Metropolitan New England City and Town Areas (NECTAs), while areas in other states are county-based. Some metropolitan areas lie in two or more states. They are listed under the state containing the first principal city. Metropolitan divisions are listed under their metropolitan areas. Some divisions lie in more than one state, and some, like Camden, N.J., are totally outside the states under which their metropolitan areas are listed. For Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, D.C.-Va.-Md.-W.Va., the metropolitan area and division titles are identical. Estimates for the latest month are subject to revision the following month.


ESTABLISHMENT DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
Table 3. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and metropolitan area, not seasonally adjusted
[In thousands]
State and area May June Change from
June 2016 to June 2017(p)
2016 2017 2016 2017(p) Number Percent

Alabama

1,981.6 2,010.4 1,981.6 2,016.4 34.8 1.8

Anniston-Oxford-Jacksonville

46.4 46.5 46.5 46.4 -0.1 -0.2

Auburn-Opelika

62.6 65.3 62.6 65.6 3.0 4.8

Birmingham-Hoover

521.8 525.5 522.2 528.9 6.7 1.3

Daphne-Fairhope-Foley

74.3 76.4 76.3 78.3 2.0 2.6

Decatur

54.4 54.3 54.8 54.7 -0.1 -0.2

Dothan

57.7 58.4 57.7 58.3 0.6 1.0

Florence-Muscle Shoals

57.3 57.4 57.0 57.5 0.5 0.9

Gadsden

38.4 39.3 38.5 39.2 0.7 1.8

Huntsville

225.9 231.3 225.4 230.0 4.6 2.0

Mobile

180.9 179.7 180.0 179.5 -0.5 -0.3

Montgomery

174.1 175.7 174.2 176.4 2.2 1.3

Tuscaloosa

104.9 106.8 104.6 106.6 2.0 1.9


Alaska

339.0 334.8 349.2 351.7 2.5 0.7

Anchorage

181.6 179.8 183.1 184.3 1.2 0.7

Fairbanks

39.4 38.4 38.7 37.9 -0.8 -2.1


Arizona

2,698.8 2,747.5 2,642.0 2,704.7 62.7 2.4

Flagstaff

66.5 67.4 65.7 66.3 0.6 0.9

Lake Havasu City-Kingman

48.4 49.1 47.5 48.3 0.8 1.7

Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale

1,963.2 2,009.9 1,926.7 1,984.7 58.0 3.0

Prescott

62.5 63.6 62.1 63.4 1.3 2.1

Sierra Vista-Douglas

34.4 34.3 33.3 33.8 0.5 1.5

Tucson

374.9 375.2 362.8 364.7 1.9 0.5

Yuma

53.6 55.5 51.7 54.1 2.4 4.6


Arkansas

1,233.1 1,254.4 1,226.0 1,251.7 25.7 2.1

Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers

246.0 255.9 243.7 253.9 10.2 4.2

Fort Smith

115.0 114.0 114.5 113.6 -0.9 -0.8

Hot Springs

38.7 38.9 38.5 38.9 0.4 1.0

Jonesboro

56.1 57.0 55.5 56.9 1.4 2.5

Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway

355.6 354.3 353.7 356.5 2.8 0.8

Pine Bluff

33.6 33.5 33.2 33.1 -0.1 -0.3


California

16,491.7 16,756.0 16,451.6 16,805.3 353.7 2.1

Bakersfield

256.6 259.1 256.1 258.8 2.7 1.1

Chico

80.7 82.9 79.4 82.4 3.0 3.8

El Centro

52.1 53.1 52.1 53.1 1.0 1.9

Fresno

336.5 344.6 337.8 345.5 7.7 2.3

Hanford-Corcoran

39.0 39.2 38.9 39.4 0.5 1.3

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim

5,985.7 6,042.3 5,944.2 6,046.8 102.6 1.7

Madera

36.7 38.1 36.9 38.4 1.5 4.1

Merced

65.1 66.2 65.3 67.3 2.0 3.1

Modesto

171.7 176.6 171.2 177.7 6.5 3.8

Napa

71.1 72.9 71.1 73.4 2.3 3.2

Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura

301.7 308.5 300.3 311.0 10.7 3.6

Redding

65.6 67.8 66.3 68.8 2.5 3.8

Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario

1,398.1 1,440.8 1,389.0 1,436.7 47.7 3.4

Sacramento--Roseville--Arden-Arcade

950.2 963.2 953.5 972.0 18.5 1.9

Salinas

137.0 139.0 137.3 139.3 2.0 1.5

San Diego-Carlsbad

1,423.5 1,443.0 1,421.6 1,449.4 27.8 2.0

San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward

2,337.2 2,380.6 2,339.5 2,394.6 55.1 2.4

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara

1,069.0 1,084.5 1,073.2 1,090.9 17.7 1.6

San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles-Arroyo Grande

116.4 118.4 116.3 119.3 3.0 2.6

Santa Cruz-Watsonville

102.2 104.3 103.1 105.9 2.8 2.7

Santa Maria-Santa Barbara

181.4 185.8 181.6 184.8 3.2 1.8

Santa Rosa

202.3 204.8 201.7 205.9 4.2 2.1

Stockton-Lodi

224.8 229.4 224.3 228.9 4.6 2.1

Vallejo-Fairfield

135.9 137.5 136.8 137.2 0.4 0.3

Visalia-Porterville

124.2 127.6 123.4 127.6 4.2 3.4

Yuba City

42.1 43.9 42.4 44.5 2.1 5.0


Colorado

2,579.5 2,636.9 2,610.6 2,670.7 60.1 2.3

Boulder

181.4 190.1 185.1 188.4 3.3 1.8

Colorado Springs

279.3 285.6 281.3 288.1 6.8 2.4

Denver-Aurora-Lakewood

1,429.4 1,460.5 1,442.4 1,479.3 36.9 2.6

Fort Collins

161.9 168.6 160.7 172.3 11.6 7.2

Grand Junction

61.7 61.4 61.0 61.1 0.1 0.2

Greeley

99.2 102.4 98.0 101.6 3.6 3.7

Pueblo

62.2 62.7 61.8 62.5 0.7 1.1


Connecticut

1,691.6 1,699.7 1,700.3 1,714.2 13.9 0.8

Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk

412.8 414.9 418.0 421.1 3.1 0.7

Danbury

79.0 79.7 79.6 80.6 1.0 1.3

Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford

571.7 577.3 574.4 580.6 6.2 1.1

New Haven

284.5 285.7 285.8 290.1 4.3 1.5

Norwich-New London-Westerly

129.4 129.9 131.1 131.7 0.6 0.5

Waterbury

68.4 67.6 68.2 67.5 -0.7 -1.0


Delaware

455.0 459.3 457.9 462.5 4.6 1.0

Dover

69.7 70.3 68.7 69.3 0.6 0.9

Salisbury(1)

159.6 162.2 167.6 171.5 3.9 2.3


District of Columbia

784.4 789.5 775.5 791.0 15.5 2.0

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria

3,240.0 3,285.0 3,246.9 3,306.3 59.4 1.8


Florida

8,385.5 8,622.9 8,269.6 8,529.0 259.4 3.1

Cape Coral-Fort Myers

256.9 258.5 251.2 252.5 1.3 0.5

Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin

112.4 115.2 114.0 117.0 3.0 2.6

Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach

198.2 201.5 194.8 198.9 4.1 2.1

Gainesville

137.5 142.7 133.8 139.7 5.9 4.4

Homosassa Springs

33.6 33.5 33.0 33.1 0.1 0.3

Jacksonville

667.5 689.9 661.8 685.4 23.6 3.6

Lakeland-Winter Haven

215.0 222.3 211.2 218.8 7.6 3.6

Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach

2,583.1 2,656.3 2,545.2 2,626.0 80.8 3.2

Naples-Immokalee-Marco Island

142.8 145.0 138.7 141.7 3.0 2.2

North Port-Sarasota-Bradenton

294.3 306.2 290.0 302.9 12.9 4.4

Ocala

100.6 103.2 99.2 102.1 2.9 2.9

Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford

1,204.3 1,253.1 1,192.1 1,239.3 47.2 4.0

Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville

208.6 215.4 207.4 215.9 8.5 4.1

Panama City

84.9 86.1 85.1 86.8 1.7 2.0

Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent

173.7 177.1 171.4 175.0 3.6 2.1

Port St. Lucie

143.4 146.3 139.8 143.9 4.1 2.9

Punta Gorda

47.2 48.9 46.4 48.3 1.9 4.1

Sebastian-Vero Beach

50.1 51.8 49.2 51.1 1.9 3.9

Sebring

25.8 27.2 24.6 26.0 1.4 5.7

Tallahassee

175.2 182.2 172.0 179.3 7.3 4.2

Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater

1,295.4 1,335.5 1,281.3 1,327.6 46.3 3.6

The Villages

27.2 28.2 27.0 27.9 0.9 3.3


Georgia

4,379.2 4,491.2 4,376.0 4,500.2 124.2 2.8

Albany

61.5 62.6 61.2 62.2 1.0 1.6

Athens-Clarke County

93.5 95.9 94.0 96.3 2.3 2.4

Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell

2,664.3 2,745.7 2,665.7 2,759.8 94.1 3.5

Augusta-Richmond County

234.1 236.2 234.0 237.2 3.2 1.4

Brunswick

44.2 44.4 44.4 44.7 0.3 0.7

Columbus

120.5 121.0 120.1 120.8 0.7 0.6

Dalton

69.7 70.4 69.7 70.7 1.0 1.4

Gainesville

86.3 89.9 86.0 89.5 3.5 4.1

Hinesville

19.8 20.2 19.6 20.2 0.6 3.1

Macon-Bibb County

102.1 103.3 102.4 103.4 1.0 1.0

Rome

40.7 41.5 40.4 41.4 1.0 2.5

Savannah

176.3 180.0 176.7 180.4 3.7 2.1

Valdosta

56.2 56.9 55.9 56.4 0.5 0.9

Warner Robins

72.9 74.2 72.9 74.4 1.5 2.1


Hawaii

647.6 655.6 643.8 654.5 10.7 1.7

Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina

74.2 76.3 74.6 76.9 2.3 3.1

Urban Honolulu

476.4 481.0 472.7 480.1 7.4 1.6


Idaho

696.3 714.1 702.1 719.7 17.6 2.5

Boise City

305.2 317.8 305.0 319.7 14.7 4.8

Coeur d'Alene

61.9 63.5 63.2 64.4 1.2 1.9

Idaho Falls

64.2 64.9 64.9 65.6 0.7 1.1

Lewiston

28.1 29.1 28.2 29.5 1.3 4.6

Pocatello

36.8 37.1 35.9 36.4 0.5 1.4


Illinois

6,036.8 6,070.4 6,044.5 6,101.1 56.6 0.9

Bloomington

93.7 96.2 91.4 94.5 3.1 3.4

Carbondale-Marion

57.7 58.5 55.7 57.0 1.3 2.3

Champaign-Urbana

110.5 110.7 105.6 106.0 0.4 0.4

Chicago-Naperville-Elgin

4,664.3 4,701.4 4,689.5 4,749.1 59.6 1.3

Danville

28.9 28.3 28.5 28.3 -0.2 -0.7

Davenport-Moline-Rock Island(1)

184.2 184.1 184.4 185.2 0.8 0.4

Decatur

51.8 51.5 51.5 51.5 0.0 0.0

Kankakee

44.3 45.3 44.5 45.7 1.2 2.7

Peoria

176.0 177.2 176.1 177.5 1.4 0.8

Rockford

153.0 151.2 153.3 153.1 -0.2 -0.1

Springfield

115.1 116.4 114.7 116.7 2.0 1.7


Indiana

3,095.8 3,135.5 3,071.4 3,131.9 60.5 2.0

Bloomington

73.9 72.4 71.9 71.9 0.0 0.0

Columbus

52.2 54.2 52.5 53.7 1.2 2.3

Elkhart-Goshen

131.8 137.6 132.7 138.5 5.8 4.4

Evansville

159.0 160.8 158.6 161.2 2.6 1.6

Fort Wayne

220.5 223.4 217.0 225.1 8.1 3.7

Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson

1,047.2 1,067.9 1,041.0 1,072.8 31.8 3.1

Kokomo

41.3 42.7 41.1 42.7 1.6 3.9

Lafayette-West Lafayette

103.0 105.0 98.8 100.2 1.4 1.4

Michigan City-La Porte

42.0 41.3 42.0 41.7 -0.3 -0.7

Muncie

51.1 51.2 50.3 51.0 0.7 1.4

South Bend-Mishawaka

142.7 143.2 139.3 143.3 4.0 2.9

Terre Haute

71.1 71.7 69.2 71.2 2.0 2.9


Iowa

1,584.3 1,600.4 1,582.6 1,610.5 27.9 1.8

Ames

53.0 53.5 49.0 50.1 1.1 2.2

Cedar Rapids

143.8 145.4 145.6 147.3 1.7 1.2

Des Moines-West Des Moines

359.6 369.0 360.9 376.4 15.5 4.3

Dubuque

60.4 60.6 59.9 60.6 0.7 1.2

Iowa City

100.2 102.9 99.0 102.7 3.7 3.7

Sioux City

90.8 90.0 90.5 90.5 0.0 0.0

Waterloo-Cedar Falls

91.5 91.6 90.2 89.9 -0.3 -0.3


Kansas

1,419.6 1,415.7 1,409.3 1,413.0 3.7 0.3

Lawrence

54.7 55.1 50.1 52.8 2.7 5.4

Manhattan

45.0 45.6 41.1 44.3 3.2 7.8

Topeka

113.2 115.0 113.6 115.0 1.4 1.2

Wichita

299.3 300.2 297.2 300.7 3.5 1.2


Kentucky

1,922.1 1,951.5 1,917.8 1,957.5 39.7 2.1

Bowling Green

75.8 78.1 75.2 77.4 2.2 2.9

Elizabethtown-Fort Knox

57.5 58.2 57.8 59.0 1.2 2.1

Lexington-Fayette

276.5 282.4 274.8 283.1 8.3 3.0

Louisville/Jefferson County

661.4 674.7 663.1 678.4 15.3 2.3

Owensboro

54.1 54.3 53.5 53.8 0.3 0.6


Louisiana

1,980.8 1,988.4 1,969.0 1,990.6 21.6 1.1

Alexandria

63.9 62.9 63.7 63.2 -0.5 -0.8

Baton Rouge

407.8 410.2 404.9 409.4 4.5 1.1

Hammond

44.9 45.5 44.5 45.4 0.9 2.0

Houma-Thibodaux

89.8 85.7 88.8 86.0 -2.8 -3.2

Lafayette

203.2 200.7 200.9 199.8 -1.1 -0.5

Lake Charles

107.7 112.9 108.7 114.3 5.6 5.2

Monroe

79.4 79.8 79.0 80.2 1.2 1.5

New Orleans-Metairie

580.1 579.6 574.8 578.9 4.1 0.7

Shreveport-Bossier City

182.5 179.8 182.0 180.1 -1.9 -1.0


Maine

619.1 621.8 633.6 638.3 4.7 0.7

Bangor

66.4 66.7 66.7 66.9 0.2 0.3

Lewiston-Auburn

50.8 51.4 50.9 51.7 0.8 1.6

Portland-South Portland

202.4 205.1 207.1 211.6 4.5 2.2


Maryland

2,722.6 2,766.7 2,728.3 2,793.0 64.7 2.4

Baltimore-Columbia-Towson

1,404.3 1,412.6 1,401.7 1,417.4 15.7 1.1

California-Lexington Park

45.5 45.6 45.6 46.1 0.5 1.1

Cumberland

40.2 39.7 39.5 39.3 -0.2 -0.5

Hagerstown-Martinsburg

107.8 107.6 107.4 108.2 0.8 0.7


Massachusetts

3,574.4 3,628.3 3,601.5 3,670.5 69.0 1.9

Barnstable Town

105.9 108.7 114.8 117.4 2.6 2.3

Boston-Cambridge-Nashua

2,710.4 2,756.5 2,725.1 2,789.4 64.3 2.4

Leominster-Gardner

51.9 52.7 51.9 53.0 1.1 2.1

New Bedford

67.7 70.6 68.3 71.2 2.9 4.2

Pittsfield

41.8 42.2 43.2 44.1 0.9 2.1

Springfield

334.7 339.1 332.3 337.3 5.0 1.5

Worcester

285.3 288.2 285.0 289.2 4.2 1.5


Michigan

4,345.8 4,419.6 4,368.0 4,451.3 83.3 1.9

Ann Arbor

213.8 217.8 212.0 214.9 2.9 1.4

Battle Creek

59.5 60.4 59.7 60.6 0.9 1.5

Bay City

36.6 35.9 36.8 36.5 -0.3 -0.8

Detroit-Warren-Dearborn

1,985.1 2,026.2 1,999.2 2,043.1 43.9 2.2

Flint

141.0 141.9 141.4 142.6 1.2 0.8

Grand Rapids-Wyoming

548.0 559.8 549.1 561.9 12.8 2.3

Jackson

58.7 58.5 58.8 59.0 0.2 0.3

Kalamazoo-Portage

145.9 148.4 145.5 150.1 4.6 3.2

Lansing-East Lansing

231.7 237.2 226.9 231.7 4.8 2.1

Midland

38.1 38.3 38.1 38.3 0.2 0.5

Monroe

43.4 42.8 43.2 43.1 -0.1 -0.2

Muskegon

64.4 64.1 65.4 64.9 -0.5 -0.8

Niles-Benton Harbor

63.0 63.0 63.7 64.1 0.4 0.6

Saginaw

88.4 88.7 89.2 90.8 1.6 1.8


Minnesota

2,912.5 2,964.6 2,923.9 3,001.2 77.3 2.6

Duluth

136.1 137.3 135.3 139.2 3.9 2.9

Mankato-North Mankato

57.7 58.0 56.2 57.3 1.1 2.0

Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington

1,967.7 2,015.6 1,973.7 2,038.1 64.4 3.3

Rochester

119.1 120.7 120.7 123.3 2.6 2.2

St. Cloud

108.7 110.9 108.4 111.2 2.8 2.6


Mississippi

1,148.7 1,149.7 1,137.5 1,148.3 10.8 0.9

Gulfport-Biloxi-Pascagoula

155.3 155.3 155.0 155.8 0.8 0.5

Hattiesburg

63.0 64.7 61.8 64.0 2.2 3.6

Jackson

279.7 280.7 277.9 281.9 4.0 1.4


Missouri

2,861.1 2,901.6 2,863.0 2,910.0 47.0 1.6

Cape Girardeau

44.4 44.0 44.5 43.2 -1.3 -2.9

Columbia

100.2 101.3 95.9 98.1 2.2 2.3

Jefferson City

77.3 78.0 77.4 78.3 0.9 1.2

Joplin

82.0 81.4 81.1 81.2 0.1 0.1

Kansas City

1,068.9 1,091.4 1,071.9 1,095.8 23.9 2.2

St. Joseph

63.9 64.1 63.6 64.2 0.6 0.9

St. Louis(2)

1,375.1 1,387.9 1,374.4 1,391.0 16.6 1.2

Springfield

211.5 215.8 209.3 212.7 3.4 1.6


Montana

471.1 478.3 475.9 484.5 8.6 1.8

Billings

86.0 87.0 86.0 87.3 1.3 1.5

Great Falls

36.2 36.4 36.4 36.8 0.4 1.1

Missoula

60.8 61.8 60.8 61.7 0.9 1.5


Nebraska

1,023.0 1,034.1 1,020.6 1,039.2 18.6 1.8

Grand Island

42.0 43.1 42.4 43.4 1.0 2.4

Lincoln

188.9 191.5 186.1 189.5 3.4 1.8

Omaha-Council Bluffs

500.3 507.2 500.5 511.9 11.4 2.3


Nevada

1,297.1 1,339.4 1,295.8 1,349.2 53.4 4.1

Carson City

28.8 29.2 28.8 29.3 0.5 1.7

Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise

947.4 978.4 945.8 981.0 35.2 3.7

Reno

219.2 225.7 219.0 226.9 7.9 3.6


New Hampshire

668.2 679.5 673.8 688.1 14.3 2.1

Dover-Durham

53.8 55.8 52.2 54.1 1.9 3.6

Manchester

110.9 112.6 111.2 113.5 2.3 2.1

Portsmouth

91.1 91.2 93.5 93.6 0.1 0.1


New Jersey

4,088.9 4,137.8 4,148.8 4,208.0 59.2 1.4

Atlantic City-Hammonton

130.7 131.0 132.6 134.7 2.1 1.6

Ocean City

42.8 44.5 51.9 52.0 0.1 0.2

Trenton

265.3 271.1 267.0 272.3 5.3 2.0

Vineland-Bridgeton

59.0 60.3 59.2 60.8 1.6 2.7


New Mexico

834.3 842.6 822.2 841.5 19.3 2.3

Albuquerque

389.2 389.9 386.7 394.3 7.6 2.0

Farmington

49.1 48.6 48.5 48.2 -0.3 -0.6

Las Cruces

73.5 73.8 70.9 71.4 0.5 0.7

Santa Fe

63.9 64.0 64.3 64.6 0.3 0.5


New York

9,415.8 9,556.4 9,458.3 9,623.1 164.8 1.7

Albany-Schenectady-Troy

464.7 470.2 465.9 470.1 4.2 0.9

Binghamton

105.4 105.6 104.5 105.1 0.6 0.6

Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Niagara Falls

563.3 567.2 564.8 567.7 2.9 0.5

Elmira

37.2 36.5 37.5 37.3 -0.2 -0.5

Glens Falls

54.8 57.0 58.4 59.9 1.5 2.6

Ithaca

65.7 66.2 63.0 63.7 0.7 1.1

Kingston

62.0 62.5 62.8 63.6 0.8 1.3

New York-Newark-Jersey City

9,534.3 9,678.7 9,604.7 9,774.2 169.5 1.8

Rochester

538.1 535.3 536.6 538.2 1.6 0.3

Syracuse

317.5 321.0 317.6 319.8 2.2 0.7

Utica-Rome

126.9 127.8 128.1 130.0 1.9 1.5

Watertown-Fort Drum

43.2 43.4 44.1 44.8 0.7 1.6


North Carolina

4,363.1 4,425.6 4,352.7 4,424.2 71.5 1.6

Asheville

188.7 192.3 188.2 191.3 3.1 1.6

Burlington

61.1 62.1 60.5 61.8 1.3 2.1

Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia

1,151.3 1,186.6 1,148.9 1,182.4 33.5 2.9

Durham-Chapel Hill

303.9 309.3 301.6 310.7 9.1 3.0

Fayetteville

131.2 130.7 130.9 131.0 0.1 0.1

Goldsboro

42.1 41.8 41.8 41.9 0.1 0.2

Greensboro-High Point

358.8 362.4 355.7 363.0 7.3 2.1

Greenville

78.9 79.0 78.6 78.0 -0.6 -0.8

Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton

151.2 153.3 150.8 152.4 1.6 1.1

Jacksonville

49.5 49.7 49.0 49.4 0.4 0.8

New Bern

45.1 45.5 45.3 46.2 0.9 2.0

Raleigh

601.1 617.7 602.9 620.8 17.9 3.0

Rocky Mount

56.9 56.0 56.7 56.1 -0.6 -1.1

Wilmington

125.3 128.1 124.6 127.8 3.2 2.6

Winston-Salem

262.8 262.6 261.6 262.4 0.8 0.3


North Dakota

437.5 442.1 437.2 444.7 7.5 1.7

Bismarck

74.7 74.2 74.9 74.5 -0.4 -0.5

Fargo

141.7 143.8 140.1 143.1 3.0 2.1

Grand Forks

57.7 57.3 57.3 57.5 0.2 0.3


Ohio

5,523.2 5,564.2 5,506.7 5,578.5 71.8 1.3

Akron

344.4 343.9 336.4 336.9 0.5 0.1

Canton-Massillon

174.5 173.8 173.7 173.7 0.0 0.0

Cincinnati

1,088.0 1,110.6 1,083.4 1,116.0 32.6 3.0

Cleveland-Elyria

1,063.3 1,071.9 1,063.7 1,084.7 21.0 2.0

Columbus

1,065.7 1,081.5 1,062.5 1,084.1 21.6 2.0

Dayton

385.6 387.1 383.9 385.5 1.6 0.4

Lima

53.2 53.2 53.2 53.7 0.5 0.9

Mansfield

53.3 53.0 53.1 53.6 0.5 0.9

Springfield

50.8 50.7 50.7 50.8 0.1 0.2

Toledo

313.1 312.0 310.7 312.8 2.1 0.7

Weirton-Steubenville(1)

42.6 41.6 42.3 41.8 -0.5 -1.2

Youngstown-Warren-Boardman

226.3 225.3 224.8 225.7 0.9 0.4


Oklahoma

1,657.8 1,663.1 1,645.0 1,657.2 12.2 0.7

Enid

27.8 28.5 27.6 29.1 1.5 5.4

Lawton

45.7 46.2 45.9 46.4 0.5 1.1

Oklahoma City

631.2 637.0 625.6 637.3 11.7 1.9

Tulsa

445.6 444.3 443.6 444.8 1.2 0.3


Oregon

1,837.9 1,882.0 1,846.6 1,898.9 52.3 2.8

Albany

43.6 44.6 43.9 44.8 0.9 2.1

Bend-Redmond

78.5 81.4 79.8 82.2 2.4 3.0

Corvallis

42.6 42.8 42.3 43.3 1.0 2.4

Eugene

157.9 160.4 158.3 160.2 1.9 1.2

Grants Pass

25.6 26.6 25.7 26.7 1.0 3.9

Medford

84.6 87.0 85.2 87.6 2.4 2.8

Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro

1,145.6 1,166.6 1,147.4 1,176.3 28.9 2.5

Salem

161.7 164.3 162.7 165.5 2.8 1.7


Pennsylvania

5,913.8 5,974.3 5,893.3 5,988.7 95.4 1.6

Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton

367.5 366.9 367.5 368.1 0.6 0.2

Altoona

62.0 61.7 62.0 62.5 0.5 0.8

Bloomsburg-Berwick

42.2 42.7 41.2 42.0 0.8 1.9

Chambersburg-Waynesboro

60.3 60.0 59.7 60.3 0.6 1.0

East Stroudsburg

57.6 58.1 57.7 58.5 0.8 1.4

Erie

129.8 129.3 128.5 129.0 0.5 0.4

Gettysburg

35.1 35.5 34.1 35.0 0.9 2.6

Harrisburg-Carlisle

340.0 347.0 340.4 351.2 10.8 3.2

Johnstown

56.4 56.2 55.4 56.4 1.0 1.8

Lancaster

251.4 256.6 250.5 256.5 6.0 2.4

Lebanon

52.3 52.3 51.9 52.5 0.6 1.2

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington

2,876.3 2,926.3 2,879.9 2,939.5 59.6 2.1

Pittsburgh

1,171.4 1,180.3 1,170.5 1,185.5 15.0 1.3

Reading

177.5 179.8 175.9 179.7 3.8 2.2

Scranton--Wilkes-Barre--Hazleton

262.1 262.0 260.4 262.0 1.6 0.6

State College

73.7 78.2 73.8 73.7 -0.1 -0.1

Williamsport

53.3 52.7 53.1 53.1 0.0 0.0

York-Hanover

184.8 186.0 183.7 185.1 1.4 0.8


Rhode Island

493.6 501.2 497.4 504.4 7.0 1.4

Providence-Warwick

588.7 594.2 592.4 598.0 5.6 0.9


South Carolina

2,067.5 2,096.6 2,067.7 2,097.9 30.2 1.5

Charleston-North Charleston

347.6 354.9 348.5 355.1 6.6 1.9

Columbia

394.9 399.2 392.0 398.7 6.7 1.7

Florence

88.0 90.2 87.3 89.9 2.6 3.0

Greenville-Anderson-Mauldin

410.8 414.4 409.6 413.3 3.7 0.9

Hilton Head Island-Bluffton-Beaufort

77.7 78.6 78.5 79.9 1.4 1.8

Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach

165.7 172.1 170.0 174.1 4.1 2.4

Spartanburg

146.8 150.9 147.0 150.7 3.7 2.5

Sumter

39.4 39.0 39.0 39.3 0.3 0.8


South Dakota

436.7 441.9 442.9 448.1 5.2 1.2

Rapid City

68.1 69.3 70.4 71.9 1.5 2.1

Sioux Falls

153.9 156.7 154.4 157.5 3.1 2.0


Tennessee

2,963.2 3,024.2 2,942.1 3,004.6 62.5 2.1

Chattanooga

251.2 257.6 251.6 260.1 8.5 3.4

Clarksville

89.3 90.0 87.6 88.3 0.7 0.8

Cleveland

46.9 48.8 46.0 48.1 2.1 4.6

Jackson

68.1 69.5 67.9 69.2 1.3 1.9

Johnson City

79.2 80.5 76.8 78.0 1.2 1.6

Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol

121.7 121.7 120.6 121.1 0.5 0.4

Knoxville

393.5 395.8 390.7 390.6 -0.1 0.0

Memphis

636.6 646.0 631.9 645.3 13.4 2.1

Morristown

45.5 46.9 44.4 46.2 1.8 4.1

Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin

945.1 980.9 941.1 975.2 34.1 3.6


Texas

12,026.4 12,299.1 12,034.8 12,348.2 313.4 2.6

Abilene

67.4 68.0 67.4 68.3 0.9 1.3

Amarillo

121.0 122.6 120.3 122.1 1.8 1.5

Austin-Round Rock

998.6 1,026.9 1,003.3 1,031.3 28.0 2.8

Beaumont-Port Arthur

164.3 163.5 164.5 164.0 -0.5 -0.3

Brownsville-Harlingen

141.4 144.0 142.2 143.7 1.5 1.1

College Station-Bryan

115.2 118.3 110.3 113.7 3.4 3.1

Corpus Christi

191.3 195.8 191.2 196.2 5.0 2.6

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington

3,500.3 3,612.1 3,508.8 3,624.1 115.3 3.3

El Paso

310.1 318.5 307.3 317.8 10.5 3.4

Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land

3,003.6 3,048.2 3,002.8 3,058.9 56.1 1.9

Killeen-Temple

144.0 147.8 144.0 148.0 4.0 2.8

Laredo

101.9 103.9 102.0 104.4 2.4 2.4

Longview

97.1 96.7 96.8 97.4 0.6 0.6

Lubbock

146.3 147.7 145.5 148.1 2.6 1.8

McAllen-Edinburg-Mission

254.2 259.3 252.5 258.6 6.1 2.4

Midland

86.8 88.2 86.3 88.3 2.0 2.3

Odessa

69.2 69.6 68.5 69.2 0.7 1.0

San Angelo

49.4 49.2 49.4 48.8 -0.6 -1.2

San Antonio-New Braunfels

1,016.1 1,039.7 1,017.0 1,041.3 24.3 2.4

Sherman-Denison

46.5 47.2 46.6 47.4 0.8 1.7

Texarkana

61.4 60.6 61.3 60.7 -0.6 -1.0

Tyler

104.5 107.0 104.8 107.0 2.2 2.1

Victoria

42.0 42.0 41.5 42.2 0.7 1.7

Waco

118.4 119.5 118.8 118.9 0.1 0.1

Wichita Falls

57.8 57.4 58.0 57.8 -0.2 -0.3


Utah

1,423.4 1,471.8 1,428.5 1,477.7 49.2 3.4

Logan

60.7 61.8 60.0 61.4 1.4 2.3

Ogden-Clearfield

247.9 257.2 248.4 258.3 9.9 4.0

Provo-Orem

235.4 245.6 237.1 247.5 10.4 4.4

St. George

61.6 64.9 61.1 64.2 3.1 5.1

Salt Lake City

698.5 721.8 700.4 723.0 22.6 3.2


Vermont

311.0 312.3 313.7 315.7 2.0 0.6

Burlington-South Burlington

124.6 124.6 125.0 125.2 0.2 0.2


Virginia

3,925.0 3,970.1 3,942.9 4,003.3 60.4 1.5

Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford

77.8 78.9 74.7 76.1 1.4 1.9

Charlottesville

114.4 117.7 114.4 116.9 2.5 2.2

Harrisonburg

65.9 67.2 65.7 67.2 1.5 2.3

Lynchburg

104.1 103.9 103.9 103.9 0.0 0.0

Richmond

664.5 675.9 667.7 682.3 14.6 2.2

Roanoke

162.9 163.7 162.8 164.4 1.6 1.0

Staunton-Waynesboro

50.4 51.3 50.6 51.7 1.1 2.2

Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News

773.7 772.4 781.3 780.4 -0.9 -0.1

Winchester

62.2 63.2 62.3 63.4 1.1 1.8


Washington

3,248.7 3,328.2 3,265.4 3,344.3 78.9 2.4

Bellingham

91.5 94.0 91.6 94.1 2.5 2.7

Bremerton-Silverdale

89.5 89.4 89.8 90.5 0.7 0.8

Kennewick-Richland

111.1 112.2 111.8 114.0 2.2 2.0

Longview

39.5 39.3 39.1 39.1 0.0 0.0

Mount Vernon-Anacortes

49.4 50.5 49.8 51.0 1.2 2.4

Olympia-Tumwater

112.8 116.6 113.1 116.5 3.4 3.0

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue

1,950.7 2,001.7 1,963.6 2,012.9 49.3 2.5

Spokane-Spokane Valley

241.4 243.2 242.2 244.6 2.4 1.0

Walla Walla

27.8 28.8 27.5 28.3 0.8 2.9

Wenatchee

44.3 45.9 45.8 47.5 1.7 3.7

Yakima

83.7 86.7 84.2 87.3 3.1 3.7


West Virginia

761.1 751.2 744.9 750.1 5.2 0.7

Beckley

46.3 44.7 45.9 44.9 -1.0 -2.2

Charleston

120.8 119.2 119.7 119.6 -0.1 -0.1

Huntington-Ashland

139.9 138.9 136.8 138.1 1.3 1.0

Morgantown

71.3 71.5 66.9 68.6 1.7 2.5

Parkersburg-Vienna

41.6 40.7 40.7 40.6 -0.1 -0.2

Wheeling

67.8 66.5 67.1 67.0 -0.1 -0.1


Wisconsin

2,933.2 2,968.8 2,951.9 2,996.0 44.1 1.5

Appleton

125.3 127.8 127.1 130.9 3.8 3.0

Eau Claire

87.0 85.9 85.7 84.9 -0.8 -0.9

Fond du Lac

48.2 48.9 48.3 49.4 1.1 2.3

Green Bay

176.1 176.3 177.5 177.9 0.4 0.2

Janesville-Beloit

68.0 69.6 68.5 70.2 1.7 2.5

La Crosse-Onalaska

79.0 80.2 78.4 80.1 1.7 2.2

Madison

395.1 402.1 397.4 402.5 5.1 1.3

Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis

864.8 866.5 868.5 873.9 5.4 0.6

Oshkosh-Neenah

96.8 97.6 97.0 97.2 0.2 0.2

Racine

77.9 77.6 78.5 79.1 0.6 0.8

Sheboygan

61.6 62.4 63.3 63.8 0.5 0.8

Wausau

72.1 73.3 73.2 74.4 1.2 1.6


Wyoming

283.2 280.1 289.1 286.7 -2.4 -0.8

Casper

39.3 37.4 39.4 37.9 -1.5 -3.8

Cheyenne

46.7 47.1 46.9 47.3 0.4 0.9


Puerto Rico

891.3 882.3 887.7 875.3 -12.4 -1.4

Aguadilla-Isabela

50.9 51.1 50.7 50.6 -0.1 -0.2

Arecibo

34.0 33.4 33.5 32.9 -0.6 -1.8

Guayama

15.3 15.3 15.3 15.2 -0.1 -0.7

Mayaguez

33.5 33.7 33.7 33.6 -0.1 -0.3

Ponce

70.9 70.5 70.1 69.8 -0.3 -0.4

San German

20.4 21.0 20.6 20.8 0.2 1.0

San Juan-Carolina-Caguas

645.2 638.6 640.8 634.0 -6.8 -1.1


Virgin Islands

38.3 38.8 38.4 38.6 0.2 0.5

Footnotes
(1) For operational reasons, these interstate areas are listed under the state that accounts for the larger share of the population, which is different from the state that contains the first principal city.
(2) Area boundary does not reflect official OMB delineation.
(p) Preliminary

NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmark are preliminary and will be revised when new information becomes available. Area delineations are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 15-01, dated July 15, 2015, and are available on the BLS website at https://www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Areas in the six New England states are Metropolitan New England City and Town Areas (NECTAs), while areas in other states are county-based. Some metropolitan areas lie in two or more states. They are listed under the state containing the first principal city, unless otherwise footnoted. Estimates for the latest month are subject to revision the following month.


ESTABLISHMENT DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
Table 4. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state, selected metropolitan area, and metropolitan division(1), not seasonally adjusted
[In thousands]
State, area, and division May June Change from
June 2016 to June 2017(p)
2016 2017 2016 2017(p) Number Percent

California

16,491.7 16,756.0 16,451.6 16,805.3 353.7 2.1

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim

5,985.7 6,042.3 5,944.2 6,046.8 102.6 1.7

Anaheim-Santa Ana-Irvine

1,582.2 1,588.9 1,575.9 1,594.9 19.0 1.2

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale

4,403.5 4,453.4 4,368.3 4,451.9 83.6 1.9

San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward

2,337.2 2,380.6 2,339.5 2,394.6 55.1 2.4

Oakland-Hayward-Berkeley

1,134.4 1,154.1 1,133.5 1,160.0 26.5 2.3

San Francisco-Redwood City-South San Francisco

1,087.9 1,110.5 1,090.6 1,117.7 27.1 2.5

San Rafael

114.9 116.0 115.4 116.9 1.5 1.3


District of Columbia

784.4 789.5 775.5 791.0 15.5 2.0

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria(2)

3,240.0 3,285.0 3,246.9 3,306.3 59.4 1.8

Silver Spring-Frederick-Rockville(3)

595.9 607.5 598.1 609.9 11.8 2.0

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria(2)

2,644.1 2,677.5 2,648.8 2,696.4 47.6 1.8


Florida

8,385.5 8,622.9 8,269.6 8,529.0 259.4 3.1

Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach

2,583.1 2,656.3 2,545.2 2,626.0 80.8 3.2

Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach-Deerfield Beach

819.2 850.0 809.5 844.6 35.1 4.3

Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall

1,155.8 1,183.2 1,138.3 1,165.2 26.9 2.4

West Palm Beach-Boca Raton-Delray Beach

608.1 623.1 597.4 616.2 18.8 3.1


Illinois

6,036.8 6,070.4 6,044.5 6,101.1 56.6 0.9

Chicago-Naperville-Elgin(2)

4,664.3 4,701.4 4,689.5 4,749.1 59.6 1.3

Chicago-Naperville-Arlington Heights

3,719.7 3,745.8 3,740.4 3,780.0 39.6 1.1

Elgin

255.2 255.4 256.3 257.8 1.5 0.6

Gary

278.4 281.6 275.2 282.0 6.8 2.5

Lake County-Kenosha County(2)

411.0 418.6 417.6 429.3 11.7 2.8


Massachusetts

3,574.4 3,628.3 3,601.5 3,670.5 69.0 1.9

Boston-Cambridge-Nashua(2)

2,710.4 2,756.5 2,725.1 2,789.4 64.3 2.4

Boston-Cambridge-Newton

1,818.9 1,854.8 1,827.8 1,878.6 50.8 2.8

Brockton-Bridgewater-Easton

80.5 82.2 79.8 81.2 1.4 1.8

Framingham

174.2 175.1 176.6 178.5 1.9 1.1

Haverhill-Newburyport-Amesbury Town(2)

67.5 69.0 68.5 70.6 2.1 3.1

Lawrence-Methuen Town-Salem(2)

84.0 84.0 84.6 84.2 -0.4 -0.5

Lowell-Billerica-Chelmsford(2)

153.7 156.7 155.4 157.7 2.3 1.5

Lynn-Saugus-Marblehead

46.0 45.9 46.5 46.8 0.3 0.6

Nashua(2)

128.5 130.6 129.1 132.5 3.4 2.6

Peabody-Salem-Beverly

97.3 97.6 96.3 98.3 2.0 2.1

Taunton-Middleborough-Norton

59.8 60.6 60.5 61.0 0.5 0.8


Michigan

4,345.8 4,419.6 4,368.0 4,451.3 83.3 1.9

Detroit-Warren-Dearborn

1,985.1 2,026.2 1,999.2 2,043.1 43.9 2.2

Detroit-Dearborn-Livonia

747.2 764.0 751.1 768.7 17.6 2.3

Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills

1,237.9 1,262.2 1,248.1 1,274.4 26.3 2.1


New York

9,415.8 9,556.4 9,458.3 9,623.1 164.8 1.7

New York-Newark-Jersey City(2)

9,534.3 9,678.7 9,604.7 9,774.2 169.5 1.8

Dutchess County-Putnam County

146.5 147.8 146.2 148.2 2.0 1.4

Nassau County-Suffolk County

1,335.1 1,354.8 1,353.4 1,374.9 21.5 1.6

Newark(3)

1,202.5 1,196.2 1,212.4 1,211.4 -1.0 -0.1

New York-Jersey City-White Plains(2)

6,850.2 6,979.9 6,892.7 7,039.7 147.0 2.1


Pennsylvania

5,913.8 5,974.3 5,893.3 5,988.7 95.4 1.6

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington(2)

2,876.3 2,926.3 2,879.9 2,939.5 59.6 2.1

Camden(3)

531.7 541.8 539.0 549.0 10.0 1.9

Montgomery County-Bucks County-Chester County

1,053.0 1,069.7 1,056.2 1,081.3 25.1 2.4

Philadelphia

931.7 951.3 924.6 945.6 21.0 2.3

Wilmington(3)

359.9 363.5 360.1 363.6 3.5 1.0


Texas

12,026.4 12,299.1 12,034.8 12,348.2 313.4 2.6

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington

3,500.3 3,612.1 3,508.8 3,624.1 115.3 3.3

Dallas-Plano-Irving

2,489.3 2,575.5 2,497.8 2,583.0 85.2 3.4

Fort Worth-Arlington

1,011.0 1,036.6 1,011.0 1,041.1 30.1 3.0


Washington

3,248.7 3,328.2 3,265.4 3,344.3 78.9 2.4

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue

1,950.7 2,001.7 1,963.6 2,012.9 49.3 2.5

Seattle-Bellevue-Everett

1,643.8 1,686.2 1,655.9 1,696.1 40.2 2.4

Tacoma-Lakewood

306.9 315.5 307.7 316.8 9.1 3.0

Footnotes
(1) These 11 areas contain all of the 38 metropolitan divisions.
(2) Part of the area (or division) is in one or more adjacent states.
(3) All of the division is in one or more adjacent states.
(p) Preliminary

NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmark are preliminary and will be revised when new information becomes available. Area definitions are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 15-01, dated July 15, 2015, and available at https://www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Areas in the six New England states are Metropolitan New England City and Town Areas (NECTAs), while areas in other states are county-based. Some metropolitan areas lie in two or more states. They are listed under the state containing the first principal city. Metropolitan divisions are listed under their metropolitan areas. Some divisions lie in more than one state, and some, like Camden, N.J., are totally outside the states under which their metropolitan areas are listed.For Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, D.C.-Va.-Md.-W.Va., the metropolitan area and division titles are identical. Estimates for the latest month are subject to revision the following month.


Last Modified Date: August 02, 2017