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Economic News Release
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Metropolitan Area Employment and Unemployment (Monthly) News Release

For release 10:00 a.m. (ET) Wednesday, October 1, 2025 		                            USDL-25-1486

Technical information: 
 Employment:    (202) 691-6559  *  sminfo@bls.gov    *  www.bls.gov/sae 
 Unemployment:  (202) 691-6392  *  lausinfo@bls.gov  *  www.bls.gov/lau 

Media contact:  (202) 691-5902  *  PressOffice@bls.gov


                  METROPOLITAN AREA EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT -- AUGUST 2025


Unemployment rates were higher in August than a year earlier in 243 of the 387 metropolitan areas, 
lower in 115 areas, and unchanged in 29 areas, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. 
A total of 30 areas had jobless rates of less than 3.0 percent and 8 areas had rates of at least 
8.0 percent. Nonfarm payroll employment increased over the year in 18 metropolitan areas, decreased
in 1 area, and was essentially unchanged in 368 areas. The national unemployment rate in August was
4.5 percent, not seasonally adjusted, little changed from a year earlier.

This news release presents statistics from two monthly programs. The civilian labor force and 
unemployment data are based on the same concepts and definitions as those used for the national 
household survey estimates. These data pertain to people by where they reside. The employment data
are from an establishment survey that measures nonfarm employment, hours, and earnings by industry.
These data pertain to jobs on payrolls defined by where the establishments are located. For more 
information about the concepts and statistical methodologies used by these two programs, see the 
Technical Note.

Metropolitan Area Unemployment (Not Seasonally Adjusted)

In August, Rapid City, SD, had the lowest unemployment rate, 2.1 percent. El Centro, CA, had the 
highest rate, 21.5 percent. A total of 226 areas had August jobless rates below the U.S. rate of 
4.5 percent, 145 areas had rates above it, and 16 areas had rates equal to that of the nation. (See
table 1.)

The largest over-the-year unemployment rate increases in August occurred in Brownsville-Harlingen, 
TX, and Eagle Pass, TX (+2.0 percentage points each). Eighteen other areas had rate increases of at
least 1.0 percentage point. Kokomo, IN, had the largest over-the-year rate decrease in August (-4.5
percentage points). Eight other areas had rate declines of at least 1.0 percentage point.

Of the 56 metropolitan areas with a 2020 Census population of 1 million or more, Birmingham, AL, 
and Urban Honolulu, HI, had the lowest jobless rates in August, 2.5 percent each. Fresno, CA, had 
the highest rate, 7.9 percent. Forty large areas had over-the-year unemployment rate increases, 13 
had decreases, and 3 had no change. The largest rate increase occurred in Portland-Vancouver-
Hillsboro, OR-WA (+1.0 percentage point). The largest jobless rate decline occurred in Chicago-
Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN (-1.0 percentage point). 

Metropolitan Division Unemployment (Not Seasonally Adjusted)

Thirteen of the most populous metropolitan areas are made up of 37 metropolitan divisions, which 
are essentially separately identifiable employment centers. In August, Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall,
FL, had the lowest division unemployment rate, 2.9 percent. Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale, CA, 
had the highest rate among the divisions, 6.3 percent. (See table 2.)

In August, 25 metropolitan divisions had over-the-year unemployment rate increases, 10 had 
decreases, and 2 had no change. The largest increase occurred in Wilmington, DE-MD-NJ (+1.0 
percentage point). The largest unemployment rate decline from August 2024 occurred in 
Chicago-Naperville-Schaumburg, IL (-1.1 percentage points).

Metropolitan Area Nonfarm Employment (Not Seasonally Adjusted)

In August 2025, nonfarm payroll employment increased over the year in 18 metropolitan areas, 
decreased in 1 area, and was essentially unchanged in 368 areas. The largest over-the-year 
employment increases occurred in New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ (+136,000), Philadelphia-
Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD (+57,700), and Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ (+35,900). The largest 
over-the-year percentage gains in employment occurred in Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach, SC
(+6.1 percent), Rochester, MN (+5.9 percent), and Charleston-North Charleston, SC (+3.2 percent). 
Employment decreased over the year in Bozeman, MT (-3,000, or -3.8 percent). (See table 3.)

Over the year, nonfarm employment increased in 9 metropolitan areas with a 2020 Census population 
of 1 million or more and was essentially unchanged in 47 areas. The largest over-the-year 
percentage increase in employment in these large metropolitan areas occurred in Charlotte-Concord-
Gastonia, NC-SC (+2.5 percent), followed by Urban Honolulu, HI (+2.2 percent), and Richmond, VA 
(+2.1 percent).

Metropolitan Division Nonfarm Employment (Not Seasonally Adjusted)

In August, nonfarm payroll employment increased over the year in 4 metropolitan divisions and was
essentially unchanged in 33 divisions. The over-the-year increases in employment among the 
metropolitan divisions occurred in New York-Jersey City-White Plains, NY-NJ (+113,400, or +1.8 
percent), Philadelphia, PA (+21,400, or +2.1 percent), Tampa, FL (+17,300, or +1.6 percent), and
Camden, NJ (+14,200, or +2.5 percent).

_____________
The State Employment and Unemployment news release for September is scheduled to be released on 
Tuesday, October 21, 2025, at 10:00 a.m. (ET). The Metropolitan Area Employment and Unemployment 
news release for September is scheduled to be released on Wednesday, October 29, 2025, at 10:00 
a.m. (ET).




Technical Note

This news release presents civilian labor force and unemployment data from the 
Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) program (tables 1 and 2) for 387
metropolitan statistical areas, plus 6 areas in Puerto Rico. Estimates for 37
metropolitan divisions also are presented. Nonfarm payroll employment 
estimates from the Current Employment Statistics (CES) program (tables 3 and 4)
are provided for the same areas. State estimates were previously published in 
the State Employment and Unemployment news release and are republished in this 
news release for ease of reference. The LAUS and CES programs are both 
federal-state cooperative endeavors.

Civilian labor force and unemployment--from the LAUS program

Definitions. The civilian labor force and unemployment data are based on the
same concepts and definitions as those used for the official national estimates
obtained from the Current Population Survey (CPS), a sample survey of households
that is conducted for the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) by the U.S. Census
Bureau. The LAUS program measures employed people and unemployed people on a
place-of-residence basis. The universe for each is the civilian noninstitutional
population 16 years of age and older. Employed people are those who did any
work at all for pay or profit in the reference week (typically the week including
the 12th of the month) or worked 15 hours or more without pay in a family 
business or farm, plus those not working who had a job from which they were 
temporarily absent, whether or not paid, for such reasons as labor-management 
dispute, illness, or vacation. Unemployed people are those who were not employed
during the reference week (based on the definition above), had actively looked
for a job sometime in the 4-week period ending with the reference week, and were 
currently available for work; people on layoff expecting recall need not be 
looking for work to be counted as unemployed. The civilian labor force is the
sum of employed and unemployed people. The unemployment rate is the number of 
unemployed as a percent of the civilian labor force.

Method of estimation. Estimates for states, the District of Columbia, the
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale metropolitan division, and New York City are
produced using time-series models with real-time benchmarking to national CPS
totals. Model-based estimates are also produced for the following areas and
their respective balances: the Chicago-Naperville-Schaumburg, IL Metropolitan
Division; Cleveland, OH Metropolitan Statistical Area; Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI
Metropolitan Statistical Area; Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall, FL Metropolitan Division;
and Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA Metropolitan Statistical Area. Modeling improves 
the statistical basis of the estimation for these areas and provides important tools
for analysis, such as measures of errors and seasonally adjusted series. For all 
other substate areas in this news release, estimates are prepared through indirect 
estimation procedures using a building-block approach. Estimates of employed people,
which are based largely on "place of work" estimates from the CES program, are
adjusted to refer to place of residence as used in the CPS. Unemployment estimates
are aggregates of people previously employed in industries covered by state 
Unemployment Insurance (UI) laws and entrants to the labor force from the CPS. 
The substate estimates of employment and unemployment, which geographically exhaust
the entire state, are adjusted proportionally to ensure that they add to the
independently estimated model-based area totals. A detailed description of the
estimation procedures is available from BLS upon request.

Annual revisions. Civilian labor force and unemployment data shown for the prior year
reflect adjustments made at the beginning of each year, usually implemented with the
issuance of January estimates. The adjusted model-based estimates typically reflect
updated population data from the U.S. Census Bureau, any revisions in other input 
data sources, and model re-estimation. All substate estimates then are re-estimated
using updated inputs and adjusted to add to the revised model-based totals. In early
2025, implementation of synthetic intercensal population estimates for states and the 
2020-based delineations for federal statistical areas necessitated the replacement of 
substate estimates back to their series beginnings. For more information, see
www.bls.gov/lau/geography-and-data-changes-in-2025.htm.

Employment--from the CES program

Definitions. Employment data refer to people on establishment payrolls who receive pay
for any part of the pay period that includes the 12th of the month. People are counted
at their place of work rather than at their place of residence; those appearing on more
than one payroll are counted on each payroll. Industries are classified on the basis of
their principal activity in accordance with the 2022 version of the North American
Industry Classification System.

Method of estimation. CES State and Area employment data are produced using several 
estimation procedures. Where possible, these data are produced using a "weighted link 
relative" estimation technique in which a ratio of current month weighted employment to
that of the previous-month weighted employment is computed from a sample of establishments
reporting for both months. The estimates of employment for the current month are then
obtained by multiplying these ratios by the previous month’s employment estimates. The 
weighted link relative technique is utilized for data series where the sample size meets
certain statistical criteria. For some employment series, the estimates are produced
with a model that uses direct sample estimates (described above) combined with other 
regressors to compensate for smaller sample sizes.

Annual revisions. Employment estimates are adjusted annually to a complete count of jobs,
called benchmarks, derived principally from tax reports that are submitted by employers
who are covered under state unemployment insurance (UI) laws. The benchmark information
is used to adjust the monthly estimates between the new benchmark and the preceding one
and also to establish the level of employment for the new benchmark month. Thus, the
benchmarking process establishes the level of employment, and the sample is used to measure 
the month-to-month changes in the level for the subsequent months. Information on recent
benchmark revisions is available online at www.bls.gov/web/laus/benchmark.pdf.

Seasonal adjustment. Payroll employment data are seasonally adjusted for states, 
metropolitan areas, and metropolitan divisions at the total nonfarm level. For states,
data are seasonally adjusted at the supersector level as well. Revisions to historical
data for the most recent 5 years are made once a year, coincident with annual benchmark
adjustments.

Payroll employment data are seasonally adjusted concurrently, using all available estimates,
including those for the current month, to develop sample-based seasonal factors. Concurrent
sample-based factors are created every month for the current month's preliminary estimate 
as well as the previous month's final estimate.

Reliability of the estimates

The estimates presented in this news release are based on sample surveys, administrative data,
and modeling and, thus, are subject to sampling and other types of errors. Sampling error
is a measure of sampling variability--that is, variation that occurs by chance because a
sample rather than the entire population is surveyed. Survey data also are subject to
nonsampling errors, such as those which can be introduced into the data collection and 
processing operations. Estimates not directly derived from sample surveys are subject to
additional errors resulting from the specific estimation processes used. The sums of 
individual items may not always equal the totals shown in the same tables because of rounding.

Use of error measures

Civilian labor force and unemployment estimates. Measures of sampling error are not
available for metropolitan areas or metropolitan divisions. Model-based error measures
for states are available on the BLS website at www.bls.gov/lau/lastderr.htm. Measures 
of nonsampling error are not available for the areas contained in this news release. 
 
Employment estimates. Changes in metropolitan area nonfarm payroll employment are cited
in the analysis of this news release only if they have been determined to be statistically
significant at the 90-percent confidence level. Measures of sampling error for the total 
nonfarm employment series are available for metropolitan areas and metropolitan divisions 
at www.bls.gov/web/laus/790stderr.htm. Measures of sampling error for more detailed series
at the area and division level are available upon request. Measures of sampling error for
states at the supersector level and for the private service providing, goods-producing,
total private and total nonfarm levels are available on the BLS website at
www.bls.gov/web/laus/790stderr.htm. 

Area definitions

The substate area data published in this news release reflect the delineations issued by
the U.S. Office of Management and Budget on July 21, 2023. A detailed list of the geographic
definitions is available online at www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm.

Additional information

Estimates of unadjusted and seasonally adjusted civilian labor force and unemployment data
for states and seven substate areas are available in the news release State Employment and 
Unemployment. Estimates of civilian labor force and unemployment for all states, metropolitan
areas, counties, cities with a population of 25,000 or more, and other areas used in the 
administration of various federal economic assistance programs are available online at
www.bls.gov/lau/. Employment data from the CES program for states and metropolitan areas are
available on the BLS website at www.bls.gov/sae/.

If you are deaf, hard of hearing, or have a speech disability, please dial 7-1-1 to access
telecommunications relay services.




LABOR FORCE DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 1. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and metropolitan area
State and area Civilian labor force Unemployed
July August Number Percent of labor force
2024 2025 2024 2025(p) July August July August
2024 2025 2024 2025(p) 2024 2025 2024 2025(p)

Alabama

2,362,412 2,377,420 2,359,738 2,360,249 81,384 69,419 82,758 63,784 3.4 2.9 3.5 2.7

Anniston-Oxford

49,862 50,648 50,053 50,313 1,822 1,673 1,899 1,501 3.7 3.3 3.8 3.0

Auburn-Opelika

96,216 98,071 96,900 97,406 3,568 3,006 3,436 2,496 3.7 3.1 3.5 2.6

Birmingham

577,261 578,403 575,424 574,027 18,357 15,570 18,971 14,568 3.2 2.7 3.3 2.5

Daphne-Fairhope-Foley

119,577 118,612 118,098 117,059 3,490 2,865 3,686 2,742 2.9 2.4 3.1 2.3

Decatur

76,452 77,558 76,288 76,879 2,251 1,865 2,319 1,723 2.9 2.4 3.0 2.2

Dothan

68,627 68,570 68,313 67,924 2,287 1,905 2,399 1,790 3.3 2.8 3.5 2.6

Florence-Muscle Shoals

69,398 70,608 69,343 70,019 2,687 2,325 2,591 2,119 3.9 3.3 3.7 3.0

Gadsden

42,402 42,829 42,323 42,432 1,544 1,298 1,590 1,160 3.6 3.0 3.8 2.7

Huntsville

277,426 282,660 278,049 281,661 7,976 6,807 8,141 6,262 2.9 2.4 2.9 2.2

Mobile

187,183 189,179 187,364 188,356 7,379 6,470 7,636 6,299 3.9 3.4 4.1 3.3

Montgomery

179,531 181,500 179,537 180,198 6,113 5,213 6,233 4,842 3.4 2.9 3.5 2.7

Tuscaloosa

126,027 128,315 127,140 127,591 5,066 4,631 4,894 3,906 4.0 3.6 3.8 3.1

Alaska

368,751 373,580 365,359 371,377 16,237 16,728 14,861 14,448 4.4 4.5 4.1 3.9

Anchorage

199,074 201,954 199,228 201,580 8,300 8,318 7,533 7,117 4.2 4.1 3.8 3.5

Fairbanks-College

45,696 46,529 45,784 46,681 1,806 1,763 1,609 1,467 4.0 3.8 3.5 3.1

Arizona

3,757,669 3,816,886 3,746,265 3,807,573 163,249 177,712 156,530 181,566 4.3 4.7 4.2 4.8

Flagstaff

76,437 77,685 76,104 77,069 3,462 3,966 3,432 3,886 4.5 5.1 4.5 5.0

Lake Havasu City-Kingman

89,526 89,860 88,574 88,681 4,612 4,724 4,210 4,675 5.2 5.3 4.8 5.3

Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler

2,721,254 2,765,281 2,705,682 2,750,448 103,869 113,806 97,944 114,186 3.8 4.1 3.6 4.2

Prescott Valley-Prescott

106,268 107,527 107,506 107,447 4,607 4,847 3,917 4,662 4.3 4.5 3.6 4.3

Sierra Vista-Douglas

47,459 47,931 48,096 48,558 2,417 2,633 2,244 2,611 5.1 5.5 4.7 5.4

Tucson

493,874 499,751 487,871 494,597 21,287 23,580 19,898 23,523 4.3 4.7 4.1 4.8

Yuma

97,518 100,094 103,592 107,725 15,358 15,972 17,443 19,620 15.7 16.0 16.8 18.2

Arkansas

1,429,837 1,442,079 1,413,700 1,437,259 57,686 61,976 50,672 59,405 4.0 4.3 3.6 4.1

Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers

312,366 320,866 307,742 317,404 9,800 10,755 8,653 10,241 3.1 3.4 2.8 3.2

Fort Smith

103,396 103,563 101,722 103,499 4,006 4,228 3,626 4,219 3.9 4.1 3.6 4.1

Hot Springs

44,860 44,796 43,717 44,060 1,826 1,976 1,599 1,867 4.1 4.4 3.7 4.2

Jonesboro

67,801 68,979 66,538 67,928 2,532 2,850 2,181 2,648 3.7 4.1 3.3 3.9

Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway

390,208 395,077 382,058 390,972 14,425 15,757 12,779 15,373 3.7 4.0 3.3 3.9

California

19,759,417 19,825,476 19,722,147 19,939,525 1,159,006 1,204,883 1,154,408 1,163,185 5.9 6.1 5.9 5.8

Bakersfield-Delano

412,063 413,849 414,411 421,725 38,376 39,618 35,345 36,029 9.3 9.6 8.5 8.5

Chico

89,137 91,938 91,395 92,999 5,770 6,241 5,745 5,895 6.5 6.8 6.3 6.3

El Centro

72,345 73,376 74,804 76,426 14,321 14,908 15,895 16,399 19.8 20.3 21.2 21.5

Fresno

541,156 551,671 543,605 551,032 43,945 47,680 41,132 43,585 8.1 8.6 7.6 7.9

Hanford-Corcoran

58,896 59,215 58,240 59,114 5,321 5,826 4,959 5,242 9.0 9.8 8.5 8.9

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim

6,769,014 6,712,829 6,747,051 6,779,043 415,192 402,504 417,377 399,998 6.1 6.0 6.2 5.9

Merced

122,517 126,589 121,190 122,416 12,426 13,106 11,318 11,510 10.1 10.4 9.3 9.4

Modesto

256,102 260,710 256,864 261,380 19,293 20,359 17,837 18,220 7.5 7.8 6.9 7.0

Napa

76,330 78,933 75,751 78,052 3,081 3,456 3,100 3,332 4.0 4.4 4.1 4.3

Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura

421,774 423,142 420,190 425,454 21,065 22,865 21,634 22,264 5.0 5.4 5.1 5.2

Redding

79,036 79,553 79,992 80,716 4,458 4,760 4,374 4,461 5.6 6.0 5.5 5.5

Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario

2,209,440 2,241,966 2,208,631 2,252,692 131,008 142,712 131,863 137,284 5.9 6.4 6.0 6.1

Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom

1,190,306 1,202,427 1,190,338 1,206,172 60,449 66,881 60,714 64,553 5.1 5.6 5.1 5.4

Salinas

230,869 236,140 230,795 235,139 13,963 14,847 12,996 13,518 6.0 6.3 5.6 5.7

San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad

1,657,890 1,675,326 1,653,209 1,681,490 79,507 87,608 80,571 84,399 4.8 5.2 4.9 5.0

San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont

2,520,916 2,519,910 2,507,948 2,524,841 116,971 124,743 118,295 120,209 4.6 5.0 4.7 4.8

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara

1,066,391 1,070,155 1,062,979 1,073,232 49,604 52,399 49,502 50,028 4.7 4.9 4.7 4.7

San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles

133,150 134,435 131,896 133,799 6,009 7,032 6,156 6,650 4.5 5.2 4.7 5.0

Santa Cruz-Watsonville

139,170 140,606 138,420 140,744 7,827 8,598 7,640 7,894 5.6 6.1 5.5 5.6

Santa Maria-Santa Barbara

226,303 229,041 222,666 227,381 10,175 11,470 10,217 10,775 4.5 5.0 4.6 4.7

Santa Rosa-Petaluma

248,608 250,341 248,196 251,824 11,161 12,382 11,254 11,880 4.5 4.9 4.5 4.7

Stockton-Lodi

369,098 374,996 369,584 376,839 25,601 27,301 24,842 25,441 6.9 7.3 6.7 6.8

Vallejo

217,316 217,074 217,086 218,113 11,781 12,907 11,819 12,564 5.4 5.9 5.4 5.8

Visalia

218,045 220,720 220,928 224,829 23,913 24,914 22,706 23,187 11.0 11.3 10.3 10.3

Yuba City

82,153 83,684 82,478 84,570 6,543 6,783 6,061 6,162 8.0 8.1 7.3 7.3

Colorado

3,295,141 3,284,309 3,290,782 3,273,826 151,917 129,321 151,167 120,471 4.6 3.9 4.6 3.7

Boulder

193,163 192,039 192,573 191,920 9,068 7,642 9,005 7,011 4.7 4.0 4.7 3.7

Colorado Springs

399,884 402,520 398,382 400,115 18,783 16,026 18,475 14,768 4.7 4.0 4.6 3.7

Denver-Aurora-Centennial

1,793,037 1,790,820 1,790,627 1,785,041 81,539 69,993 81,448 65,469 4.5 3.9 4.5 3.7

Fort Collins-Loveland

206,992 204,636 207,555 204,780 9,163 7,766 9,305 7,380 4.4 3.8 4.5 3.6

Grand Junction

80,005 79,720 80,666 79,903 3,908 3,255 3,702 2,933 4.9 4.1 4.6 3.7

Greeley

179,399 176,747 179,522 176,269 8,718 7,623 8,735 7,128 4.9 4.3 4.9 4.0

Pueblo

73,771 72,696 73,386 72,327 4,800 4,087 4,744 3,767 6.5 5.6 6.5 5.2

Connecticut

1,974,435 1,973,661 1,951,800 1,941,217 71,760 83,235 66,677 74,401 3.6 4.2 3.4 3.8

Bridgeport-Stamford-Danbury

530,751 531,206 521,072 520,064 18,462 21,251 17,157 18,521 3.5 4.0 3.3 3.6

Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford

619,340 617,420 614,433 608,873 22,661 26,455 21,150 23,777 3.7 4.3 3.4 3.9

New Haven

319,537 320,884 315,537 315,192 11,870 13,791 10,999 12,319 3.7 4.3 3.5 3.9

Norwich-New London-Willimantic

145,880 145,931 145,124 143,809 5,123 6,013 4,688 5,272 3.5 4.1 3.2 3.7

Waterbury-Shelton

244,459 244,470 241,912 240,968 9,970 11,215 9,296 10,420 4.1 4.6 3.8 4.3

Delaware

512,012 516,221 509,708 515,582 21,385 24,322 20,830 26,642 4.2 4.7 4.1 5.2

Dover

85,384 85,514 85,000 85,489 4,064 4,650 4,017 5,040 4.8 5.4 4.7 5.9

District of Columbia

423,899 425,319 414,427 412,936 25,280 27,031 24,976 28,382 6.0 6.4 6.0 6.9

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria

3,620,225 3,588,757 3,571,594 3,528,297 123,122 143,978 122,377 150,626 3.4 4.0 3.4 4.3

Florida

11,212,645 11,254,854 11,209,329 11,232,627 427,649 455,982 424,369 491,920 3.8 4.1 3.8 4.4

Cape Coral-Fort Myers

375,427 375,592 375,157 376,529 15,200 16,825 14,960 18,243 4.0 4.5 4.0 4.8

Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin

147,830 145,465 145,918 144,789 5,094 5,593 4,905 6,074 3.4 3.8 3.4 4.2

Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach

324,564 325,803 324,804 325,204 14,152 15,382 13,927 16,604 4.4 4.7 4.3 5.1

Gainesville

167,853 170,045 167,437 169,007 7,073 8,050 7,116 8,665 4.2 4.7 4.2 5.1

Homosassa Springs

53,700 53,396 54,588 54,362 3,090 3,300 2,948 3,571 5.8 6.2 5.4 6.6

Jacksonville

865,860 868,501 864,753 864,939 34,087 36,754 33,164 39,389 3.9 4.2 3.8 4.6

Lakeland-Winter Haven

359,221 361,880 360,902 362,567 17,369 18,235 17,349 19,671 4.8 5.0 4.8 5.4

Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach

3,319,784 3,333,735 3,321,272 3,322,641 110,074 113,702 110,270 121,845 3.3 3.4 3.3 3.7

Naples-Marco Island

184,815 184,302 184,815 184,624 7,336 7,999 7,393 8,874 4.0 4.3 4.0 4.8

North Port-Bradenton-Sarasota

402,218 404,487 398,861 402,806 16,154 17,712 15,721 19,207 4.0 4.4 3.9 4.8

Ocala

159,993 161,441 160,148 161,203 7,639 8,125 7,540 8,854 4.8 5.0 4.7 5.5

Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford

1,544,591 1,556,187 1,544,462 1,550,414 57,165 61,170 57,056 65,984 3.7 3.9 3.7 4.3

Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville

308,091 308,750 307,320 307,192 12,203 13,233 12,001 14,421 4.0 4.3 3.9 4.7

Panama City-Panama City Beach

104,362 102,211 104,010 102,431 3,838 4,201 3,728 4,571 3.7 4.1 3.6 4.5

Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent

244,266 242,608 242,942 242,381 9,647 10,658 9,403 11,381 3.9 4.4 3.9 4.7

Port St. Lucie

240,760 243,478 242,588 243,165 10,452 11,184 10,441 12,151 4.3 4.6 4.3 5.0

Punta Gorda

77,522 77,652 77,313 77,992 3,627 3,989 3,507 4,379 4.7 5.1 4.5 5.6

Sebastian-Vero Beach-West Vero Corridor

68,192 67,760 68,037 67,919 3,200 3,390 3,154 3,786 4.7 5.0 4.6 5.6

Sebring

36,633 36,859 36,825 36,781 2,093 2,198 2,005 2,374 5.7 6.0 5.4 6.5

Tallahassee

207,124 208,733 206,651 207,350 8,106 9,193 8,091 9,782 3.9 4.4 3.9 4.7

Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater

1,712,879 1,715,161 1,711,342 1,715,097 65,947 70,019 65,874 75,761 3.9 4.1 3.8 4.4

Wildwood-The Villages

34,440 34,887 34,602 34,982 2,421 2,475 2,226 2,647 7.0 7.1 6.4 7.6

Georgia

5,425,113 5,386,261 5,391,019 5,372,198 211,062 194,548 219,061 190,814 3.9 3.6 4.1 3.6

Albany

62,718 61,561 62,154 61,411 2,861 2,657 2,964 2,616 4.6 4.3 4.8 4.3

Athens-Clarke County

106,126 108,063 107,580 108,502 4,208 3,810 4,309 3,610 4.0 3.5 4.0 3.3

Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell

3,332,379 3,307,904 3,303,085 3,291,270 124,869 114,946 129,888 114,736 3.7 3.5 3.9 3.5

Augusta-Richmond County

271,427 268,995 268,157 266,998 13,266 12,155 13,646 11,989 4.9 4.5 5.1 4.5

Brunswick-St. Simons

56,610 56,428 56,115 56,228 1,893 1,730 2,100 1,811 3.3 3.1 3.7 3.2

Columbus

129,510 129,467 128,747 128,980 5,703 5,241 5,913 5,233 4.4 4.0 4.6 4.1

Dalton

67,702 68,523 67,483 66,781 2,980 3,876 2,817 2,390 4.4 5.7 4.2 3.6

Gainesville

109,971 108,923 109,791 108,930 3,564 3,290 3,794 3,270 3.2 3.0 3.5 3.0

Hinesville

31,407 30,958 31,335 31,096 1,357 1,269 1,461 1,265 4.3 4.1 4.7 4.1

Macon-Bibb County

97,266 96,900 96,844 96,630 4,565 4,052 4,702 4,080 4.7 4.2 4.9 4.2

Rome

47,270 48,415 47,036 48,043 2,037 1,908 1,905 1,774 4.3 3.9 4.1 3.7

Savannah

211,919 209,010 208,798 209,145 7,199 6,451 7,787 6,604 3.4 3.1 3.7 3.2

Valdosta

61,703 59,987 61,500 60,318 2,767 2,525 2,857 2,410 4.5 4.2 4.6 4.0

Warner Robins

90,086 90,116 89,800 89,340 3,272 2,976 3,493 2,944 3.6 3.3 3.9 3.3

Hawaii

684,612 687,790 681,655 683,246 21,757 17,543 21,865 17,738 3.2 2.6 3.2 2.6

Kahului-Wailuku

82,478 82,755 82,363 82,228 3,582 2,279 3,325 2,285 4.3 2.8 4.0 2.8

Urban Honolulu

473,332 475,542 470,483 472,882 13,837 11,569 14,230 11,893 2.9 2.4 3.0 2.5

Idaho

1,015,414 1,017,819 1,010,093 1,011,311 38,408 38,566 36,694 36,793 3.8 3.8 3.6 3.6

Boise City

449,051 456,507 449,572 454,522 16,840 16,885 16,084 16,229 3.8 3.7 3.6 3.6

Coeur d'Alene

92,094 92,687 91,682 92,061 3,760 3,834 3,843 3,850 4.1 4.1 4.2 4.2

Idaho Falls

86,111 86,091 85,178 85,640 2,759 2,665 2,633 2,575 3.2 3.1 3.1 3.0

Lewiston

31,036 30,587 30,759 30,569 1,210 1,128 1,165 1,095 3.9 3.7 3.8 3.6

Pocatello

40,590 41,179 40,448 40,899 1,697 1,848 1,640 1,707 4.2 4.5 4.1 4.2

Twin Falls

61,657 61,604 61,371 61,726 2,253 2,297 2,184 2,086 3.7 3.7 3.6 3.4

Illinois

6,728,865 6,631,818 6,652,810 6,552,743 382,859 319,807 354,622 306,957 5.7 4.8 5.3 4.7

Bloomington

96,364 93,854 95,842 93,311 4,478 3,868 4,107 3,930 4.6 4.1 4.3 4.2

Champaign-Urbana

123,305 122,347 119,300 118,187 6,139 5,381 5,727 5,565 5.0 4.4 4.8 4.7

Chicago-Naperville-Elgin

5,098,491 5,040,202 5,049,254 4,990,916 299,250 248,965 280,451 231,379 5.9 4.9 5.6 4.6

Decatur

45,642 44,643 45,012 44,200 2,996 2,632 2,662 2,722 6.6 5.9 5.9 6.2

Kankakee

51,939 50,740 51,169 49,563 3,071 2,576 2,876 2,810 5.9 5.1 5.6 5.7

Peoria

182,559 177,790 179,529 174,209 9,503 8,307 8,661 8,560 5.2 4.7 4.8 4.9

Rockford

163,150 162,004 161,231 158,879 9,583 8,313 8,977 8,660 5.9 5.1 5.6 5.5

Springfield

104,855 104,476 104,405 104,345 5,006 4,440 4,604 4,695 4.8 4.2 4.4 4.5

Indiana

3,506,027 3,518,041 3,485,467 3,497,226 170,064 147,864 154,499 134,096 4.9 4.2 4.4 3.8

Bloomington

83,016 83,184 85,134 83,805 3,954 3,640 3,371 3,347 4.8 4.4 4.0 4.0

Columbus

39,713 39,896 40,130 40,626 1,856 1,609 1,651 1,473 4.7 4.0 4.1 3.6

Elkhart-Goshen

98,628 99,889 99,040 98,903 5,779 5,097 5,192 4,079 5.9 5.1 5.2 4.1

Evansville

138,605 139,457 136,589 137,381 6,055 5,430 5,583 4,988 4.4 3.9 4.1 3.6

Fort Wayne

237,055 238,072 233,854 235,534 13,261 9,253 9,228 8,462 5.6 3.9 3.9 3.6

Indianapolis-Carmel-Greenwood

1,161,141 1,168,919 1,155,045 1,166,752 50,543 44,640 46,814 41,506 4.4 3.8 4.1 3.6

Kokomo

37,437 37,488 37,579 37,081 2,380 2,589 4,008 2,288 6.4 6.9 10.7 6.2

Lafayette-West Lafayette

118,608 119,709 121,469 120,764 5,540 5,452 4,763 4,740 4.7 4.6 3.9 3.9

Michigan City-La Porte

52,602 52,761 51,688 51,792 2,631 2,252 2,538 2,017 5.0 4.3 4.9 3.9

Muncie

52,422 53,102 52,411 53,181 3,043 2,645 2,533 2,455 5.8 5.0 4.8 4.6

South Bend-Mishawaka

156,124 158,232 155,408 156,432 8,787 7,891 8,332 6,978 5.6 5.0 5.4 4.5

Terre Haute

78,570 79,097 77,883 78,517 3,888 3,482 3,453 3,189 4.9 4.4 4.4 4.1

Iowa

1,729,876 1,747,321 1,715,342 1,738,243 59,931 71,598 58,646 72,181 3.5 4.1 3.4 4.2

Ames

67,118 69,113 67,427 69,632 1,992 2,562 1,882 2,250 3.0 3.7 2.8 3.2

Cedar Rapids

147,621 148,081 144,992 148,952 5,489 6,453 5,210 8,106 3.7 4.4 3.6 5.4

Davenport-Moline-Rock Island

190,508 188,919 190,342 187,653 9,011 9,621 9,061 9,983 4.7 5.1 4.8 5.3

Des Moines-West Des Moines

419,089 422,168 418,608 423,342 14,224 17,254 14,785 17,889 3.4 4.1 3.5 4.2

Dubuque

54,005 53,698 53,439 53,815 2,278 2,155 1,976 2,116 4.2 4.0 3.7 3.9

Iowa City

99,144 101,866 100,230 103,149 2,743 3,498 2,671 3,472 2.8 3.4 2.7 3.4

Sioux City

76,941 76,841 76,574 76,152 2,508 3,052 2,388 2,785 3.3 4.0 3.1 3.7

Waterloo-Cedar Falls

88,198 88,954 88,148 88,561 3,445 4,114 3,511 3,887 3.9 4.6 4.0 4.4

Kansas

1,569,907 1,568,843 1,546,712 1,561,179 68,744 68,425 63,797 66,916 4.4 4.4 4.1 4.3

Lawrence

70,009 71,040 68,765 70,690 2,848 3,014 2,725 2,813 4.1 4.2 4.0 4.0

Manhattan

63,169 63,592 62,584 62,591 2,631 2,788 2,537 2,631 4.2 4.4 4.1 4.2

Topeka

123,638 121,969 120,314 121,239 6,623 5,218 4,881 5,271 5.4 4.3 4.1 4.3

Wichita

342,148 341,569 337,309 340,008 16,668 16,105 14,989 15,312 4.9 4.7 4.4 4.5

Kentucky

2,111,454 2,120,158 2,106,670 2,106,585 122,436 119,403 110,802 91,054 5.8 5.6 5.3 4.3

Bowling Green

93,087 92,747 94,083 93,411 4,982 5,145 4,690 3,906 5.4 5.5 5.0 4.2

Elizabethtown

56,379 56,506 56,156 56,061 3,356 3,294 3,012 2,553 6.0 5.8 5.4 4.6

Lexington-Fayette

280,456 282,569 280,208 281,722 13,384 13,497 12,652 10,300 4.8 4.8 4.5 3.7

Louisville/Jefferson County

713,351 714,417 704,608 707,679 40,061 35,860 32,892 28,023 5.6 5.0 4.7 4.0

Owensboro

53,313 53,094 52,977 52,681 3,001 2,803 2,778 2,162 5.6 5.3 5.2 4.1

Paducah

46,553 46,622 46,565 46,416 2,612 2,587 2,425 2,028 5.6 5.5 5.2 4.4

Louisiana

2,104,960 2,085,975 2,083,824 2,069,249 101,402 97,332 99,348 89,414 4.8 4.7 4.8 4.3

Alexandria

65,488 64,630 64,476 64,359 2,861 2,749 2,910 2,552 4.4 4.3 4.5 4.0

Baton Rouge

429,150 426,269 428,431 423,700 19,815 19,200 19,536 17,709 4.6 4.5 4.6 4.2

Hammond

61,767 61,374 61,257 60,742 3,432 3,348 3,321 3,005 5.6 5.5 5.4 4.9

Houma-Bayou Cane-Thibodaux

89,242 88,179 88,404 87,759 3,694 3,580 3,739 3,424 4.1 4.1 4.2 3.9

Lafayette

200,791 199,761 198,552 198,266 8,249 7,966 8,098 7,404 4.1 4.0 4.1 3.7

Lake Charles

99,765 98,805 98,606 97,714 4,936 4,719 4,899 4,382 4.9 4.8 5.0 4.5

Monroe

97,848 96,708 96,119 95,629 5,195 4,799 5,149 4,485 5.3 5.0 5.4 4.7

New Orleans-Metairie

473,287 469,632 468,630 464,417 23,312 22,536 22,638 20,425 4.9 4.8 4.8 4.4

Shreveport-Bossier City

170,963 169,410 167,965 168,007 8,345 7,802 8,039 7,142 4.9 4.6 4.8 4.3

Slidell-Mandeville-Covington

131,839 131,140 130,497 130,318 5,502 5,442 5,463 5,080 4.2 4.1 4.2 3.9

Maine

723,673 720,153 722,004 718,474 21,619 20,404 20,603 20,527 3.0 2.8 2.9 2.9

Bangor

75,817 76,047 75,704 75,777 2,467 2,469 2,344 2,349 3.3 3.2 3.1 3.1

Lewiston-Auburn

55,929 55,967 55,718 55,769 1,775 1,784 1,706 1,748 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.1

Portland-South Portland

325,174 324,587 324,109 322,962 8,241 7,722 8,009 8,110 2.5 2.4 2.5 2.5

Maryland

3,308,683 3,287,439 3,271,327 3,242,607 116,207 125,298 113,233 138,846 3.5 3.8 3.5 4.3

Baltimore-Columbia-Towson

1,523,991 1,515,768 1,511,102 1,500,737 54,431 57,459 53,204 63,901 3.6 3.8 3.5 4.3

Hagerstown-Martinsburg

145,702 144,358 144,353 143,743 5,449 5,433 5,327 6,184 3.7 3.8 3.7 4.3

Lexington Park

111,957 109,938 110,418 108,016 3,693 3,858 3,611 4,166 3.3 3.5 3.3 3.9

Salisbury

64,296 64,168 63,379 63,281 2,477 2,511 2,357 2,777 3.9 3.9 3.7 4.4

Massachusetts

3,965,939 4,005,213 3,947,809 4,000,232 179,524 192,457 170,532 189,315 4.5 4.8 4.3 4.7

Amherst Town-Northampton

85,916 88,166 85,993 88,360 3,758 3,747 3,643 3,786 4.4 4.2 4.2 4.3

Barnstable Town

132,905 131,574 131,729 130,508 5,408 5,424 4,993 5,191 4.1 4.1 3.8 4.0

Boston-Cambridge-Newton

2,868,745 2,894,089 2,854,833 2,890,577 120,832 131,439 115,317 129,078 4.2 4.5 4.0 4.5

Pittsfield

66,459 65,978 65,373 65,586 2,799 2,806 2,633 2,719 4.2 4.3 4.0 4.1

Springfield

227,363 232,067 226,558 231,480 13,326 14,000 12,619 13,821 5.9 6.0 5.6 6.0

Worcester

472,644 477,623 471,072 477,903 22,258 23,966 21,131 23,664 4.7 5.0 4.5 5.0

Michigan

5,138,290 5,131,485 5,095,138 5,057,127 294,620 310,275 251,491 251,440 5.7 6.0 4.9 5.0

Ann Arbor

211,098 208,759 208,555 208,222 10,366 11,064 9,110 9,882 4.9 5.3 4.4 4.7

Battle Creek

65,028 64,337 64,693 64,402 4,225 4,762 3,769 4,029 6.5 7.4 5.8 6.3

Bay City

51,355 50,521 50,935 50,399 3,227 3,560 2,929 3,141 6.3 7.0 5.8 6.2

Detroit-Warren-Dearborn

2,213,171 2,243,053 2,195,035 2,180,078 127,243 127,423 100,844 93,358 5.7 5.7 4.6 4.3

Flint

193,924 192,411 191,738 190,692 13,018 15,181 11,829 13,053 6.7 7.9 6.2 6.8

Grand Rapids-Wyoming-Kentwood

634,943 624,656 632,140 622,406 31,558 34,360 28,503 29,784 5.0 5.5 4.5 4.8

Jackson

75,395 74,179 74,589 74,034 4,439 4,832 3,972 4,267 5.9 6.5 5.3 5.8

Kalamazoo-Portage

140,857 138,574 139,748 138,509 7,232 8,185 6,636 7,160 5.1 5.9 4.7 5.2

Lansing-East Lansing

253,041 252,540 252,155 250,994 13,368 16,119 12,215 13,145 5.3 6.4 4.8 5.2

Midland

43,923 42,904 43,502 42,768 2,251 2,489 2,054 2,197 5.1 5.8 4.7 5.1

Monroe

80,631 78,322 79,411 78,278 5,905 5,129 4,783 4,846 7.3 6.5 6.0 6.2

Muskegon-Norton Shores

88,268 86,725 87,467 86,523 5,339 6,033 4,945 5,406 6.0 7.0 5.7 6.2

Niles

79,014 76,996 78,417 76,876 4,578 4,853 4,385 4,237 5.8 6.3 5.6 5.5

Saginaw

86,419 84,865 85,704 84,755 5,922 6,555 5,388 5,826 6.9 7.7 6.3 6.9

Traverse City

88,507 84,992 86,232 84,512 3,847 4,259 3,590 3,670 4.3 5.0 4.2 4.3

Minnesota

3,164,083 3,171,133 3,145,604 3,174,821 110,543 124,588 104,010 131,769 3.5 3.9 3.3 4.2

Duluth

140,183 140,028 138,655 139,629 5,530 6,557 5,041 6,636 3.9 4.7 3.6 4.8

Mankato

59,012 61,300 59,188 61,376 1,924 2,084 1,759 2,159 3.3 3.4 3.0 3.5

Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington

2,092,515 2,092,016 2,071,650 2,089,312 70,659 79,074 67,929 85,525 3.4 3.8 3.3 4.1

Rochester

130,337 135,704 129,729 136,313 3,740 4,126 3,511 4,376 2.9 3.0 2.7 3.2

St. Cloud

111,984 111,219 111,565 111,162 4,101 4,547 3,788 4,780 3.7 4.1 3.4 4.3

Mississippi

1,287,477 1,294,442 1,276,887 1,277,627 47,872 58,756 45,106 53,992 3.7 4.5 3.5 4.2

Gulfport-Biloxi

191,944 193,087 190,152 189,590 6,348 7,858 6,092 7,423 3.3 4.1 3.2 3.9

Hattiesburg

70,379 71,006 69,779 69,728 2,518 3,026 2,358 2,779 3.6 4.3 3.4 4.0

Jackson

286,731 289,290 284,859 286,669 9,599 11,774 9,047 10,878 3.3 4.1 3.2 3.8

Missouri

3,177,269 3,205,325 3,133,868 3,185,115 135,627 149,416 121,940 142,560 4.3 4.7 3.9 4.5

Cape Girardeau

48,282 49,116 48,719 49,967 2,155 2,277 1,845 2,154 4.5 4.6 3.8 4.3

Columbia

112,369 113,554 110,602 112,114 4,498 5,068 3,966 4,610 4.0 4.5 3.6 4.1

Jefferson City

78,172 79,478 77,010 79,157 2,931 3,056 2,682 2,949 3.7 3.8 3.5 3.7

Joplin

99,873 100,176 98,314 99,463 4,287 4,512 3,747 4,375 4.3 4.5 3.8 4.4

Kansas City

1,229,700 1,238,394 1,215,652 1,231,384 51,225 55,085 47,357 53,194 4.2 4.4 3.9 4.3

St. Joseph

56,002 57,378 54,787 56,844 2,531 2,741 2,196 2,554 4.5 4.8 4.0 4.5

St. Louis(1)

1,519,272 1,519,494 1,494,901 1,503,006 64,448 67,742 58,953 67,048 4.2 4.5 3.9 4.5

Springfield

247,103 253,426 242,756 250,532 9,585 10,798 8,749 10,438 3.9 4.3 3.6 4.2

Montana

590,208 585,150 586,818 582,844 17,005 15,793 16,287 16,554 2.9 2.7 2.8 2.8

Billings

100,411 100,525 99,641 99,752 3,033 2,883 2,837 2,971 3.0 2.9 2.8 3.0

Bozeman

79,999 76,230 79,869 75,987 1,736 1,628 1,732 1,720 2.2 2.1 2.2 2.3

Great Falls

39,487 38,899 39,322 38,890 1,186 1,097 1,172 1,183 3.0 2.8 3.0 3.0

Helena

48,581 48,465 48,333 48,167 1,317 1,225 1,244 1,312 2.7 2.5 2.6 2.7

Missoula

74,737 73,594 74,184 73,244 2,062 1,918 2,024 1,965 2.8 2.6 2.7 2.7

Nebraska

1,082,414 1,098,434 1,070,807 1,095,149 33,180 34,930 30,282 31,058 3.1 3.2 2.8 2.8

Grand Island

43,570 44,173 42,865 43,596 1,332 1,760 1,134 1,287 3.1 4.0 2.6 3.0

Lincoln

194,186 200,386 193,652 200,714 5,140 5,861 5,304 5,537 2.6 2.9 2.7 2.8

Omaha

534,816 543,501 528,924 542,766 17,722 18,613 16,253 17,234 3.3 3.4 3.1 3.2

Nevada

1,657,562 1,673,932 1,652,886 1,672,835 101,531 94,191 97,111 88,110 6.1 5.6 5.9 5.3

Carson City

29,677 29,940 29,491 30,026 1,457 1,309 1,400 1,196 4.9 4.4 4.7 4.0

Las Vegas-Henderson-North Las Vegas

1,227,030 1,239,237 1,222,993 1,237,110 78,711 73,966 75,199 69,732 6.4 6.0 6.1 5.6

Reno

299,212 302,177 298,513 302,639 15,545 13,787 14,938 12,634 5.2 4.6 5.0 4.2

New Hampshire

782,707 781,550 780,339 782,836 22,017 24,343 21,750 23,832 2.8 3.1 2.8 3.0

Manchester-Nashua

241,795 243,752 241,018 244,394 7,280 8,254 7,082 7,853 3.0 3.4 2.9 3.2

New Jersey

4,974,752 4,941,472 4,933,691 4,907,206 262,581 275,999 244,482 276,930 5.3 5.6 5.0 5.6

Atlantic City-Hammonton

197,591 191,406 194,843 190,351 11,592 12,343 10,686 12,344 5.9 6.4 5.5 6.5

Trenton-Princeton

201,975 201,284 200,270 199,807 10,606 11,534 9,872 11,485 5.3 5.7 4.9 5.7

Vineland

65,576 66,790 65,781 66,689 5,363 5,720 5,040 5,681 8.2 8.6 7.7 8.5

New Mexico

991,546 995,423 984,813 985,573 52,843 51,777 44,565 42,060 5.3 5.2 4.5 4.3

Albuquerque

466,175 469,830 463,346 463,476 23,381 23,388 20,124 19,247 5.0 5.0 4.3 4.2

Farmington

49,593 48,823 50,483 49,800 3,089 2,941 2,509 2,334 6.2 6.0 5.0 4.7

Las Cruces

101,717 102,923 101,980 102,291 6,143 6,162 5,091 4,887 6.0 6.0 5.0 4.8

Santa Fe

75,666 75,747 75,227 74,623 3,634 3,428 3,105 2,796 4.8 4.5 4.1 3.7

New York

9,976,811 9,940,748 9,909,957 9,911,620 483,061 453,609 474,178 469,800 4.8 4.6 4.8 4.7

Albany-Schenectady-Troy

465,981 461,810 458,878 458,215 16,972 15,836 16,383 16,725 3.6 3.4 3.6 3.7

Binghamton

107,362 106,833 106,226 106,061 4,528 4,339 4,354 4,543 4.2 4.1 4.1 4.3

Buffalo-Cheektowaga

563,276 561,721 557,349 557,462 23,960 22,613 23,268 23,922 4.3 4.0 4.2 4.3

Elmira

35,633 35,229 35,330 34,980 1,443 1,314 1,434 1,400 4.0 3.7 4.1 4.0

Glens Falls

63,354 60,638 62,210 60,310 2,115 1,917 1,992 2,055 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.4

Ithaca

48,742 49,012 48,459 48,703 1,831 1,786 1,815 1,920 3.8 3.6 3.7 3.9

Kingston

88,582 87,914 87,340 87,104 3,541 3,272 3,359 3,453 4.0 3.7 3.8 4.0

Kiryas Joel-Poughkeepsie-Newburgh

343,846 341,442 338,780 338,284 13,223 12,844 12,842 13,578 3.8 3.8 3.8 4.0

New York-Newark-Jersey City

10,362,353 10,326,810 10,303,776 10,292,037 543,174 529,595 525,803 539,508 5.2 5.1 5.1 5.2

Rochester

521,401 514,742 514,232 510,322 20,578 19,462 19,789 20,580 3.9 3.8 3.8 4.0

Syracuse

316,091 316,701 313,512 315,261 12,272 11,829 11,801 12,449 3.9 3.7 3.8 3.9

Utica-Rome

129,557 127,773 127,895 127,698 5,205 5,005 4,964 5,247 4.0 3.9 3.9 4.1

Watertown-Fort Drum

46,786 45,902 45,982 45,532 1,994 1,872 1,872 1,931 4.3 4.1 4.1 4.2

North Carolina

5,331,001 5,327,448 5,271,638 5,267,317 217,193 202,765 207,241 213,037 4.1 3.8 3.9 4.0

Asheville

214,799 211,723 211,987 209,399 6,870 8,142 6,833 8,384 3.2 3.8 3.2 4.0

Burlington

87,035 86,928 85,541 85,439 3,661 3,475 3,405 3,541 4.2 4.0 4.0 4.1

Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia

1,503,501 1,516,635 1,480,762 1,493,718 62,071 58,768 59,718 61,302 4.1 3.9 4.0 4.1

Durham-Chapel Hill

329,295 329,648 322,704 322,059 12,150 11,477 11,458 12,103 3.7 3.5 3.6 3.8

Fayetteville

153,763 151,553 152,285 150,056 8,041 7,401 7,604 7,692 5.2 4.9 5.0 5.1

Goldsboro

51,208 51,210 50,735 50,775 2,185 1,932 2,085 2,115 4.3 3.8 4.1 4.2

Greensboro-High Point

371,780 369,686 369,868 368,286 17,756 16,215 16,484 16,630 4.8 4.4 4.5 4.5

Greenville

84,047 83,797 82,740 82,549 4,059 3,578 3,759 3,680 4.8 4.3 4.5 4.5

Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton

172,215 169,608 169,512 167,507 6,864 6,223 6,597 6,687 4.0 3.7 3.9 4.0

Jacksonville

72,614 71,624 74,024 73,188 3,110 2,801 3,040 3,074 4.3 3.9 4.1 4.2

Pinehurst-Southern Pines

45,472 44,829 45,007 44,559 1,745 1,556 1,684 1,743 3.8 3.5 3.7 3.9

Raleigh-Cary

863,785 863,008 847,480 846,504 30,224 27,799 28,944 29,413 3.5 3.2 3.4 3.5

Rocky Mount

64,264 63,336 63,350 62,185 3,542 3,364 3,381 3,450 5.5 5.3 5.3 5.5

Wilmington

228,960 225,891 225,364 224,180 8,666 8,329 8,600 8,930 3.8 3.7 3.8 4.0

Winston-Salem

327,192 328,089 323,334 324,328 13,762 12,693 13,103 13,344 4.2 3.9 4.1 4.1

North Dakota

434,963 436,050 431,737 435,319 11,690 11,241 10,285 10,903 2.7 2.6 2.4 2.5

Bismarck

75,718 75,730 73,773 74,522 1,942 1,881 1,662 1,697 2.6 2.5 2.3 2.3

Fargo

156,230 156,288 155,719 156,773 3,641 4,024 3,554 4,227 2.3 2.6 2.3 2.7

Grand Forks

57,293 58,221 56,915 57,753 1,606 1,633 1,439 1,621 2.8 2.8 2.5 2.8

Minot

40,624 40,906 40,369 40,736 915 901 950 1,033 2.3 2.2 2.4 2.5

Ohio

5,999,117 6,038,569 5,939,519 5,963,831 282,750 330,957 255,557 291,316 4.7 5.5 4.3 4.9

Akron

364,194 366,011 359,783 361,182 17,046 20,496 15,910 18,876 4.7 5.6 4.4 5.2

Canton-Massillon

197,993 198,709 195,898 196,490 9,261 10,775 8,720 10,069 4.7 5.4 4.5 5.1

Cincinnati

1,191,502 1,198,044 1,183,551 1,185,518 55,480 63,010 51,649 56,099 4.7 5.3 4.4 4.7

Cleveland

1,133,937 1,154,350 1,118,826 1,129,989 49,845 59,689 41,841 43,276 4.4 5.2 3.7 3.8

Columbus

1,178,598 1,189,500 1,168,760 1,177,035 51,248 59,910 48,113 55,642 4.3 5.0 4.1 4.7

Dayton-Kettering-Beavercreek

399,882 402,165 397,077 398,588 18,977 22,637 17,846 21,081 4.7 5.6 4.5 5.3

Lima

48,174 48,782 47,775 48,435 2,280 2,775 2,122 2,602 4.7 5.7 4.4 5.4

Mansfield

54,489 54,282 53,657 53,470 2,812 3,254 2,567 2,991 5.2 6.0 4.8 5.6

Sandusky

62,272 62,116 60,590 61,132 3,217 3,408 2,635 3,014 5.2 5.5 4.3 4.9

Springfield

63,188 62,301 62,226 61,719 3,115 3,683 2,918 3,374 4.9 5.9 4.7 5.5

Toledo

300,055 303,887 297,071 300,000 19,781 20,727 16,177 17,657 6.6 6.8 5.4 5.9

Weirton-Steubenville(2)

52,297 51,551 51,808 51,012 3,399 3,186 3,320 3,071 6.5 6.2 6.4 6.0

Youngstown-Warren

195,804 196,942 193,934 195,084 10,584 12,529 9,715 11,550 5.4 6.4 5.0 5.9

Oklahoma

1,995,964 2,011,407 1,984,858 2,017,744 71,152 64,509 67,447 69,150 3.6 3.2 3.4 3.4

Enid

28,930 28,939 28,583 28,968 1,003 828 953 901 3.5 2.9 3.3 3.1

Lawton

52,960 53,258 52,480 53,107 2,019 1,818 1,948 2,003 3.8 3.4 3.7 3.8

Oklahoma City

778,832 789,476 771,316 787,881 25,720 23,791 24,815 25,702 3.3 3.0 3.2 3.3

Tulsa

529,023 535,725 523,869 534,632 18,482 16,637 17,762 18,089 3.5 3.1 3.4 3.4

Oregon

2,213,798 2,235,027 2,213,145 2,242,655 100,789 120,318 96,749 123,886 4.6 5.4 4.4 5.5

Albany

62,333 63,020 62,075 63,088 3,129 3,574 3,014 3,758 5.0 5.7 4.9 6.0

Bend

135,361 137,528 135,349 137,935 6,060 6,796 5,736 6,835 4.5 4.9 4.2 5.0

Corvallis

47,656 48,117 47,482 48,090 1,991 2,300 1,915 2,325 4.2 4.8 4.0 4.8

Eugene-Springfield

187,056 188,548 186,634 189,406 8,691 10,084 8,427 10,530 4.6 5.3 4.5 5.6

Grants Pass

35,515 35,380 35,392 35,436 2,335 2,751 2,146 2,780 6.6 7.8 6.1 7.8

Medford

106,826 107,464 107,924 108,154 5,923 6,789 5,462 6,618 5.5 6.3 5.1 6.1

Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro

1,388,105 1,392,023 1,389,463 1,405,124 60,756 70,628 59,174 74,161 4.4 5.1 4.3 5.3

Salem

223,838 228,445 225,624 230,329 10,048 12,309 9,763 12,385 4.5 5.4 4.3 5.4

Pennsylvania

6,654,499 6,592,181 6,623,575 6,572,262 281,594 301,389 295,364 316,996 4.2 4.6 4.5 4.8

Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton

455,407 453,574 454,226 454,021 20,431 21,788 20,820 23,115 4.5 4.8 4.6 5.1

Altoona

58,638 57,920 58,685 57,701 2,493 2,605 2,607 2,709 4.3 4.5 4.4 4.7

Chambersburg

78,849 77,098 78,682 76,812 2,892 3,186 3,030 3,473 3.7 4.1 3.9 4.5

Erie

128,663 126,636 127,748 126,400 5,377 5,782 5,686 6,134 4.2 4.6 4.5 4.9

Gettysburg

52,640 51,405 52,371 51,347 1,975 2,164 2,091 2,235 3.8 4.2 4.0 4.4

Harrisburg-Carlisle

319,650 316,208 319,089 316,202 12,476 13,774 13,076 14,314 3.9 4.4 4.1 4.5

Johnstown

56,894 56,654 56,736 56,524 2,965 3,126 3,028 3,267 5.2 5.5 5.3 5.8

Lancaster

298,012 293,115 297,086 291,939 10,555 11,215 11,154 11,986 3.5 3.8 3.8 4.1

Lebanon

74,975 74,196 74,722 73,850 2,816 3,211 2,945 3,305 3.8 4.3 3.9 4.5

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington

3,318,860 3,314,257 3,302,899 3,301,514 149,468 161,620 152,429 169,342 4.5 4.9 4.6 5.1

Pittsburgh

1,254,717 1,245,079 1,244,549 1,237,433 52,780 55,136 54,849 57,640 4.2 4.4 4.4 4.7

Reading

222,404 219,629 220,959 219,041 9,488 10,477 10,051 11,323 4.3 4.8 4.5 5.2

Scranton--Wilkes-Barre

282,235 279,857 281,254 279,354 13,788 14,617 14,298 15,205 4.9 5.2 5.1 5.4

State College

73,020 72,264 74,221 73,816 2,537 2,777 2,916 3,110 3.5 3.8 3.9 4.2

Williamsport

53,269 52,733 53,318 52,821 2,306 2,545 2,458 2,649 4.3 4.8 4.6 5.0

York-Hanover

243,209 239,210 242,747 238,672 10,135 10,828 10,421 11,148 4.2 4.5 4.3 4.7

Rhode Island

597,237 593,588 590,690 591,583 28,074 27,781 29,802 26,645 4.7 4.7 5.0 4.5

Providence-Warwick

913,571 911,877 906,810 910,309 44,409 44,939 45,216 43,530 4.9 4.9 5.0 4.8

South Carolina

2,575,113 2,613,334 2,555,620 2,580,087 126,872 123,634 125,897 126,146 4.9 4.7 4.9 4.9

Charleston-North Charleston

452,483 463,886 448,046 455,386 18,803 18,384 19,068 19,170 4.2 4.0 4.3 4.2

Columbia

425,932 432,458 422,557 427,666 20,212 19,960 20,316 20,096 4.7 4.6 4.8 4.7

Florence

93,179 95,594 92,691 94,881 5,072 5,047 4,954 5,051 5.4 5.3 5.3 5.3

Greenville-Anderson-Greer

483,611 490,923 481,876 485,128 22,160 21,592 21,944 21,838 4.6 4.4 4.6 4.5

Hilton Head Island-Bluffton-Port Royal

102,229 101,356 100,349 100,025 4,774 4,519 4,662 4,780 4.7 4.5 4.6 4.8

Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach

177,792 185,465 174,559 181,227 9,241 9,107 9,302 9,541 5.2 4.9 5.3 5.3

Spartanburg

179,059 182,301 178,092 180,078 9,662 8,971 9,025 9,007 5.4 4.9 5.1 5.0

Sumter

42,281 43,314 41,842 42,723 2,482 2,434 2,596 2,521 5.9 5.6 6.2 5.9

South Dakota

496,870 497,852 493,368 494,971 8,720 9,313 9,637 11,066 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.2

Rapid City

82,975 83,223 82,872 83,176 1,351 1,422 1,563 1,785 1.6 1.7 1.9 2.1

Sioux Falls

178,486 179,331 175,911 176,989 2,818 3,086 3,174 3,814 1.6 1.7 1.8 2.2

Tennessee

3,446,401 3,514,988 3,420,771 3,506,861 135,840 155,072 127,729 125,017 3.9 4.4 3.7 3.6

Chattanooga

295,388 297,770 291,544 295,950 10,652 11,959 10,297 10,185 3.6 4.0 3.5 3.4

Clarksville

139,898 142,669 139,787 141,924 6,460 7,332 6,144 5,944 4.6 5.1 4.4 4.2

Cleveland

56,679 57,554 55,613 57,175 2,401 2,742 2,234 2,195 4.2 4.8 4.0 3.8

Jackson

79,008 80,493 78,172 79,803 3,435 4,017 3,316 3,213 4.3 5.0 4.2 4.0

Johnson City

96,524 97,881 95,979 98,157 3,772 4,440 3,742 3,571 3.9 4.5 3.9 3.6

Kingsport-Bristol

133,402 134,775 133,088 135,096 5,402 6,014 5,148 5,159 4.0 4.5 3.9 3.8

Knoxville

456,276 467,834 451,727 465,345 16,117 18,652 15,607 14,880 3.5 4.0 3.5 3.2

Memphis

633,285 638,429 626,478 635,592 30,566 34,304 28,690 28,962 4.8 5.4 4.6 4.6

Morristown

54,325 55,363 53,681 54,888 2,119 2,486 2,022 1,976 3.9 4.5 3.8 3.6

Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin

1,171,164 1,196,600 1,164,191 1,194,506 38,140 43,802 36,231 35,787 3.3 3.7 3.1 3.0

Texas

15,681,116 15,829,036 15,675,864 15,885,187 712,239 671,937 697,032 740,574 4.5 4.2 4.4 4.7

Abilene

86,793 88,418 86,718 88,851 3,370 3,196 3,334 3,510 3.9 3.6 3.8 4.0

Amarillo

137,667 139,746 138,579 139,800 4,832 4,522 4,798 5,048 3.5 3.2 3.5 3.6

Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos

1,513,167 1,518,699 1,509,020 1,523,383 57,457 53,318 57,594 59,725 3.8 3.5 3.8 3.9

Beaumont-Port Arthur

183,530 185,060 183,784 185,808 11,376 9,896 10,958 10,902 6.2 5.3 6.0 5.9

Brownsville-Harlingen

191,755 197,272 191,187 198,292 11,060 14,246 10,579 14,845 5.8 7.2 5.5 7.5

College Station-Bryan

146,353 152,504 147,119 153,086 5,943 5,874 5,784 6,387 4.1 3.9 3.9 4.2

Corpus Christi

210,540 213,296 211,207 213,959 10,191 9,559 10,047 10,637 4.8 4.5 4.8 5.0

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington

4,521,644 4,542,018 4,516,946 4,559,595 192,151 179,798 190,393 199,210 4.2 4.0 4.2 4.4

Eagle Pass

24,120 25,025 24,094 24,874 1,905 2,338 1,656 2,222 7.9 9.3 6.9 8.9

El Paso

418,228 422,529 417,414 422,478 18,760 18,851 18,671 20,703 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.9

Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands

3,840,365 3,883,495 3,852,197 3,893,956 192,855 174,316 184,483 193,308 5.0 4.5 4.8 5.0

Killeen-Temple

203,634 203,960 203,100 205,252 9,935 9,572 10,001 10,642 4.9 4.7 4.9 5.2

Laredo

119,293 121,886 119,658 122,551 5,398 5,771 5,161 6,090 4.5 4.7 4.3 5.0

Longview

129,469 130,015 129,126 130,392 6,551 6,001 6,658 6,647 5.1 4.6 5.2 5.1

Lubbock

184,739 186,693 184,741 187,509 7,535 7,124 7,058 7,491 4.1 3.8 3.8 4.0

McAllen-Edinburg-Mission

396,484 402,191 396,767 403,702 26,665 26,947 25,292 28,591 6.7 6.7 6.4 7.1

Midland

103,758 106,374 104,102 106,367 3,303 3,330 3,329 3,778 3.2 3.1 3.2 3.6

Odessa

86,690 87,801 86,770 88,183 3,332 3,333 3,349 3,745 3.8 3.8 3.9 4.2

San Angelo

62,295 63,398 62,206 63,525 2,182 2,037 2,205 2,318 3.5 3.2 3.5 3.6

San Antonio-New Braunfels

1,346,564 1,370,696 1,346,832 1,377,043 55,685 53,944 55,334 60,049 4.1 3.9 4.1 4.4

Sherman-Denison

71,982 72,419 71,818 72,728 3,108 2,835 3,103 3,223 4.3 3.9 4.3 4.4

Texarkana

62,888 63,330 62,045 63,330 2,860 2,820 2,735 2,984 4.5 4.5 4.4 4.7

Tyler

119,305 121,242 118,953 120,569 5,006 5,675 4,961 5,214 4.2 4.7 4.2 4.3

Victoria

45,141 45,330 45,205 45,595 2,055 1,945 2,022 2,254 4.6 4.3 4.5 4.9

Waco

146,998 149,845 147,523 150,147 6,376 6,102 6,203 6,660 4.3 4.1 4.2 4.4

Wichita Falls

67,328 67,250 66,862 67,201 2,871 2,623 2,793 2,848 4.3 3.9 4.2 4.2

Utah

1,843,267 1,848,027 1,839,595 1,836,487 64,797 65,118 65,618 68,990 3.5 3.5 3.6 3.8

Logan

78,842 78,347 77,976 77,164 2,523 2,456 2,614 2,638 3.2 3.1 3.4 3.4

Ogden

357,016 356,208 355,268 353,601 11,915 11,964 11,991 12,627 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.6

Provo-Orem-Lehi

367,137 367,652 368,050 366,330 13,386 13,300 13,780 14,371 3.6 3.6 3.7 3.9

St. George

91,927 93,344 94,553 94,843 3,579 3,360 3,633 3,623 3.9 3.6 3.8 3.8

Salt Lake City-Murray

748,510 750,730 743,930 743,076 26,355 27,056 26,489 28,249 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.8

Vermont

361,536 355,016 359,669 352,504 8,384 8,800 8,789 9,219 2.3 2.5 2.4 2.6

Burlington-South Burlington

133,328 132,428 132,701 131,740 2,901 3,161 3,000 3,267 2.2 2.4 2.3 2.5

Virginia

4,638,615 4,590,043 4,591,773 4,542,500 148,904 174,801 150,758 175,560 3.2 3.8 3.3 3.9

Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford

90,826 89,502 90,083 90,383 3,292 3,916 3,605 5,134 3.6 4.4 4.0 5.7

Charlottesville

120,905 120,086 120,524 119,850 3,602 4,019 3,549 3,970 3.0 3.3 2.9 3.3

Harrisonburg

72,029 70,362 71,671 69,645 2,406 2,652 2,411 2,570 3.3 3.8 3.4 3.7

Lynchburg

127,254 126,558 127,378 125,551 4,755 5,160 4,762 5,029 3.7 4.1 3.7 4.0

Richmond

740,895 740,668 730,837 731,142 24,301 27,119 24,692 27,051 3.3 3.7 3.4 3.7

Roanoke

159,910 157,402 158,148 155,746 5,319 5,721 5,347 5,839 3.3 3.6 3.4 3.7

Staunton-Stuarts Draft

65,666 64,418 64,984 63,943 1,964 2,066 1,923 2,082 3.0 3.2 3.0 3.3

Virginia Beach-Chesapeake-Norfolk

897,352 882,522 886,708 871,178 30,604 34,883 30,931 34,865 3.4 4.0 3.5 4.0

Winchester

78,424 77,792 77,397 77,395 2,422 2,585 2,429 2,640 3.1 3.3 3.1 3.4

Washington

4,086,723 4,020,697 4,071,495 4,044,439 190,319 181,264 188,770 188,175 4.7 4.5 4.6 4.7

Bellingham

114,204 110,739 113,505 111,310 5,440 4,949 5,466 5,081 4.8 4.5 4.8 4.6

Bremerton-Silverdale-Port Orchard

122,078 120,129 121,160 121,005 5,695 4,972 5,765 5,177 4.7 4.1 4.8 4.3

Kennewick-Richland

152,612 149,009 149,984 150,375 7,328 6,938 7,293 6,992 4.8 4.7 4.9 4.6

Longview-Kelso

47,226 46,230 47,065 46,956 2,500 2,379 2,569 2,508 5.3 5.1 5.5 5.3

Mount Vernon-Anacortes

60,492 59,301 60,697 59,935 2,965 2,700 3,071 2,791 4.9 4.6 5.1 4.7

Olympia-Lacey-Tumwater

142,302 140,547 142,217 142,474 6,694 6,218 6,802 6,441 4.7 4.4 4.8 4.5

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue

2,335,292 2,318,193 2,334,812 2,321,358 104,846 102,745 102,088 107,344 4.5 4.4 4.4 4.6

Spokane-Spokane Valley

279,141 272,815 278,442 275,853 13,169 11,693 13,288 12,086 4.7 4.3 4.8 4.4

Walla Walla

29,336 29,840 28,477 28,603 1,309 1,207 1,286 1,192 4.5 4.0 4.5 4.2

Wenatchee-East Wenatchee

66,945 63,191 63,523 62,485 2,858 2,500 3,167 2,679 4.3 4.0 5.0 4.3

Yakima

130,788 123,617 128,149 126,399 7,096 6,638 7,663 6,915 5.4 5.4 6.0 5.5

West Virginia

797,162 789,233 789,973 787,571 35,471 30,566 34,186 34,055 4.4 3.9 4.3 4.3

Beckley

47,883 46,888 46,819 46,228 2,022 1,847 1,912 2,049 4.2 3.9 4.1 4.4

Charleston

92,365 91,423 91,349 90,972 4,007 3,502 3,917 3,892 4.3 3.8 4.3 4.3

Huntington-Ashland

158,812 158,839 157,808 158,825 8,813 8,277 8,194 7,695 5.5 5.2 5.2 4.8

Morgantown

70,449 70,800 70,153 70,503 2,700 2,309 2,576 2,601 3.8 3.3 3.7 3.7

Parkersburg-Vienna

40,090 39,521 39,637 39,308 1,794 1,480 1,758 1,649 4.5 3.7 4.4 4.2

Wheeling

60,306 59,669 59,593 58,901 3,064 2,952 2,867 2,927 5.1 4.9 4.8 5.0

Wisconsin

3,223,227 3,174,213 3,194,878 3,144,649 104,121 101,824 93,727 101,456 3.2 3.2 2.9 3.2

Appleton

139,921 138,479 138,309 136,765 3,930 4,027 3,463 3,900 2.8 2.9 2.5 2.9

Eau Claire

97,084 96,370 96,091 95,371 2,883 2,887 2,661 2,981 3.0 3.0 2.8 3.1

Fond du Lac

57,418 55,887 55,813 54,999 2,764 1,778 1,841 1,681 4.8 3.2 3.3 3.1

Green Bay

182,567 182,904 180,627 180,355 5,238 5,293 4,653 5,271 2.9 2.9 2.6 2.9

Janesville-Beloit

88,636 87,405 87,603 86,301 3,056 3,019 2,769 3,032 3.4 3.5 3.2 3.5

Kenosha

97,118 96,690 96,654 95,545 3,338 3,304 3,109 3,291 3.4 3.4 3.2 3.4

La Crosse-Onalaska

90,554 90,869 90,514 89,970 2,610 2,648 2,294 2,579 2.9 2.9 2.5 2.9

Madison

415,902 406,690 413,157 404,086 10,893 10,823 9,942 10,862 2.6 2.7 2.4 2.7

Milwaukee-Waukesha

832,388 816,047 829,502 813,687 30,135 30,084 27,994 30,301 3.6 3.7 3.4 3.7

Oshkosh-Neenah

94,425 92,916 93,588 92,123 2,907 2,866 2,520 2,789 3.1 3.1 2.7 3.0

Racine-Mount Pleasant

103,367 101,450 102,577 100,660 4,001 3,880 3,655 3,914 3.9 3.8 3.6 3.9

Sheboygan

64,832 64,727 63,948 63,834 1,784 1,782 1,605 1,799 2.8 2.8 2.5 2.8

Wausau

76,411 75,295 75,204 73,763 2,228 2,119 1,869 2,085 2.9 2.8 2.5 2.8

Wyoming

300,232 293,200 298,527 290,466 9,246 8,151 9,145 7,763 3.1 2.8 3.1 2.7

Casper

42,436 41,546 42,339 41,227 1,357 1,197 1,338 1,149 3.2 2.9 3.2 2.8

Cheyenne

49,272 48,142 48,832 47,823 1,655 1,362 1,640 1,375 3.4 2.8 3.4 2.9

Puerto Rico

1,207,526 1,226,226 1,209,752 1,244,024 72,307 70,121 68,483 79,379 6.0 5.7 5.7 6.4

Aguadilla

90,013 90,971 89,863 91,972 6,741 6,369 6,152 7,225 7.5 7.0 6.8 7.9

Arecibo

66,138 67,087 66,456 68,352 3,823 4,274 3,520 4,827 5.8 6.4 5.3 7.1

Guayama

18,947 18,981 19,084 19,371 1,834 1,674 1,993 1,842 9.7 8.8 10.4 9.5

Mayaguez

65,852 67,819 66,114 69,349 5,460 5,933 5,157 6,971 8.3 8.7 7.8 10.1

Ponce

88,240 89,125 88,790 91,461 7,865 7,334 7,791 8,861 8.9 8.2 8.8 9.7

San Juan-Bayamon-Caguas

808,291 822,007 810,547 832,270 41,193 38,373 38,506 42,145 5.1 4.7 4.8 5.1

Footnotes
(1) The area boundary does not reflect the Office of Management and Budget delineation.
(2) For operational reasons, this interstate area is listed under the state that accounts for the larger share of the population, which is different from the state that contains the first principal city.
(p) Preliminary

NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Data for Puerto Rico are derived from a monthly household survey similar to the Current Population Survey. Area delineations are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 23-01, dated July 21, 2023, and are available on the BLS website at https://www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Some metropolitan areas lie in two or more states. They are listed under the state containing the first principal city, unless otherwise footnoted. Estimates for the latest month are subject to revision the following month.


LABOR FORCE DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 2. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state, selected metropolitan area, and metropolitan division(1)
State, area, and division Civilian labor force Unemployed
July August Number Percent of labor force
2024 2025 2024 2025(p) July August July August
2024 2025 2024 2025(p) 2024 2025 2024 2025(p)

California

19,759,417 19,825,476 19,722,147 19,939,525 1,159,006 1,204,883 1,154,408 1,163,185 5.9 6.1 5.9 5.8

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim

6,769,014 6,712,829 6,747,051 6,779,043 415,192 402,504 417,377 399,998 6.1 6.0 6.2 5.9

Anaheim-Santa Ana-Irvine

1,632,854 1,646,304 1,627,277 1,651,548 71,989 78,445 72,927 75,299 4.4 4.8 4.5 4.6

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale

5,136,160 5,066,525 5,119,774 5,127,495 343,203 324,059 344,450 324,699 6.7 6.4 6.7 6.3

San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont

2,520,916 2,519,910 2,507,948 2,524,841 116,971 124,743 118,295 120,209 4.6 5.0 4.7 4.8

Oakland-Fremont-Berkeley

1,459,913 1,456,899 1,452,967 1,461,203 72,528 77,747 73,195 74,797 5.0 5.3 5.0 5.1

San Francisco-San Mateo-Redwood City

934,123 935,816 928,995 936,460 38,930 40,945 39,420 39,609 4.2 4.4 4.2 4.2

San Rafael

126,880 127,195 125,986 127,178 5,513 6,051 5,680 5,803 4.3 4.8 4.5 4.6

District of Columbia

423,899 425,319 414,427 412,936 25,280 27,031 24,976 28,382 6.0 6.4 6.0 6.9

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria(2)

3,620,225 3,588,757 3,571,594 3,528,297 123,122 143,978 122,377 150,626 3.4 4.0 3.4 4.3

Arlington-Alexandria-Reston(3)

1,839,069 1,818,081 1,820,121 1,794,100 51,958 65,641 52,834 65,424 2.8 3.6 2.9 3.6

Frederick-Gaithersburg-Bethesda(3)

743,316 734,462 734,643 722,906 22,983 25,912 22,024 28,318 3.1 3.5 3.0 3.9

Washington(2)

1,037,840 1,036,214 1,016,830 1,011,291 48,181 52,425 47,519 56,884 4.6 5.1 4.7 5.6

Florida

11,212,645 11,254,854 11,209,329 11,232,627 427,649 455,982 424,369 491,920 3.8 4.1 3.8 4.4

Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach

3,319,784 3,333,735 3,321,272 3,322,641 110,074 113,702 110,270 121,845 3.3 3.4 3.3 3.7

Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach-Sunrise

1,091,813 1,094,217 1,092,326 1,093,872 39,075 41,650 38,880 44,982 3.6 3.8 3.6 4.1

Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall

1,447,298 1,455,674 1,447,355 1,446,713 41,042 40,279 41,344 42,078 2.8 2.8 2.9 2.9

West Palm Beach-Boca Raton-Delray Beach

780,673 783,844 781,591 782,056 29,957 31,773 30,046 34,785 3.8 4.1 3.8 4.4

Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater

1,712,879 1,715,161 1,711,342 1,715,097 65,947 70,019 65,874 75,761 3.9 4.1 3.8 4.4

St. Petersburg-Clearwater-Largo

509,415 505,206 507,282 501,548 18,254 19,357 17,871 20,806 3.6 3.8 3.5 4.1

Tampa

1,203,464 1,209,955 1,204,060 1,213,549 47,693 50,662 48,003 54,955 4.0 4.2 4.0 4.5

Georgia

5,425,113 5,386,261 5,391,019 5,372,198 211,062 194,548 219,061 190,814 3.9 3.6 4.1 3.6

Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell

3,332,379 3,307,904 3,303,085 3,291,270 124,869 114,946 129,888 114,736 3.7 3.5 3.9 3.5

Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell

2,588,289 2,567,791 2,563,565 2,553,645 99,020 91,303 102,706 90,954 3.8 3.6 4.0 3.6

Marietta

744,090 740,113 739,520 737,625 25,849 23,643 27,182 23,782 3.5 3.2 3.7 3.2

Illinois

6,728,865 6,631,818 6,652,810 6,552,743 382,859 319,807 354,622 306,957 5.7 4.8 5.3 4.7

Chicago-Naperville-Elgin(2)

5,098,491 5,040,202 5,049,254 4,990,916 299,250 248,965 280,451 231,379 5.9 4.9 5.6 4.6

Chicago-Naperville-Schaumburg

3,939,825 3,895,069 3,912,797 3,868,791 238,127 196,711 223,263 179,558 6.0 5.1 5.7 4.6

Elgin

417,628 409,210 407,955 399,518 21,182 17,981 19,354 18,497 5.1 4.4 4.7 4.6

Lake County

383,892 378,843 374,939 370,023 19,325 16,188 17,794 16,888 5.0 4.3 4.7 4.6

Lake County-Porter County-Jasper County(3)

357,146 357,080 353,563 352,584 20,616 18,085 20,040 16,436 5.8 5.1 5.7 4.7

Massachusetts

3,965,939 4,005,213 3,947,809 4,000,232 179,524 192,457 170,532 189,315 4.5 4.8 4.3 4.7

Boston-Cambridge-Newton(2)

2,868,745 2,894,089 2,854,833 2,890,577 120,832 131,439 115,317 129,078 4.2 4.5 4.0 4.5

Boston

1,194,243 1,206,184 1,187,631 1,204,394 53,007 57,280 50,245 56,382 4.4 4.7 4.2 4.7

Cambridge-Newton-Framingham

1,407,797 1,421,943 1,401,043 1,419,863 60,317 65,636 57,716 64,523 4.3 4.6 4.1 4.5

Rockingham County-Strafford County(3)

266,705 265,962 266,159 266,320 7,508 8,523 7,356 8,173 2.8 3.2 2.8 3.1

Michigan

5,138,290 5,131,485 5,095,138 5,057,127 294,620 310,275 251,491 251,440 5.7 6.0 4.9 5.0

Detroit-Warren-Dearborn

2,213,171 2,243,053 2,195,035 2,180,078 127,243 127,423 100,844 93,358 5.7 5.7 4.6 4.3

Detroit-Dearborn-Livonia

839,018 844,724 825,433 819,459 61,973 58,265 45,995 43,338 7.4 6.9 5.6 5.3

Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills

1,374,152 1,398,329 1,369,602 1,360,619 65,270 69,158 54,849 50,020 4.7 4.9 4.0 3.7

New York

9,976,811 9,940,748 9,909,957 9,911,620 483,061 453,609 474,178 469,800 4.8 4.6 4.8 4.7

New York-Newark-Jersey City(2)

10,362,353 10,326,810 10,303,776 10,292,037 543,174 529,595 525,803 539,508 5.2 5.1 5.1 5.2

Lakewood-New Brunswick(3)

1,302,958 1,289,545 1,289,433 1,279,688 65,181 69,247 60,185 68,647 5.0 5.4 4.7 5.4

Nassau County-Suffolk County

1,534,697 1,512,915 1,512,436 1,499,523 57,951 53,870 56,177 57,322 3.8 3.6 3.7 3.8

Newark(3)

1,168,247 1,155,598 1,158,235 1,147,539 64,242 67,599 59,817 67,720 5.5 5.8 5.2 5.9

New York-Jersey City-White Plains(2)

6,356,451 6,368,752 6,343,672 6,365,287 355,800 338,879 349,624 345,819 5.6 5.3 5.5 5.4

Pennsylvania

6,654,499 6,592,181 6,623,575 6,572,262 281,594 301,389 295,364 316,996 4.2 4.6 4.5 4.8

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington(2)

3,318,860 3,314,257 3,302,899 3,301,514 149,468 161,620 152,429 169,342 4.5 4.9 4.6 5.1

Camden(3)

691,833 695,882 688,467 691,591 37,539 39,687 35,225 40,132 5.4 5.7 5.1 5.8

Montgomery County-Bucks County-Chester County

1,147,278 1,135,286 1,138,221 1,130,923 41,038 43,567 43,939 46,566 3.6 3.8 3.9 4.1

Philadelphia

1,093,231 1,095,257 1,091,338 1,091,596 53,796 59,345 56,552 61,945 4.9 5.4 5.2 5.7

Wilmington(3)

386,518 387,832 384,873 387,404 17,095 19,021 16,713 20,699 4.4 4.9 4.3 5.3

Texas

15,681,116 15,829,036 15,675,864 15,885,187 712,239 671,937 697,032 740,574 4.5 4.2 4.4 4.7

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington

4,521,644 4,542,018 4,516,946 4,559,595 192,151 179,798 190,393 199,210 4.2 4.0 4.2 4.4

Dallas-Plano-Irving

3,079,595 3,087,581 3,077,681 3,100,307 130,985 122,900 130,319 136,592 4.3 4.0 4.2 4.4

Fort Worth-Arlington-Grapevine

1,442,049 1,454,437 1,439,265 1,459,288 61,166 56,898 60,074 62,618 4.2 3.9 4.2 4.3

Washington

4,086,723 4,020,697 4,071,495 4,044,439 190,319 181,264 188,770 188,175 4.7 4.5 4.6 4.7

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue

2,335,292 2,318,193 2,334,812 2,321,358 104,846 102,745 102,088 107,344 4.5 4.4 4.4 4.6

Everett

468,814 462,064 468,385 462,800 20,609 20,658 19,902 21,386 4.4 4.5 4.2 4.6

Seattle-Bellevue-Kent

1,376,223 1,368,441 1,376,311 1,369,797 59,973 58,183 58,583 61,543 4.4 4.3 4.3 4.5

Tacoma-Lakewood

490,254 487,688 490,115 488,761 24,263 23,904 23,602 24,415 4.9 4.9 4.8 5.0

Footnotes
(1) These 13 areas contain all of the 37 metropolitan divisions.
(2) Part of the area (or division) is in one or more adjacent states.
(3) All of the division is in one or more adjacent states.
(p) Preliminary

NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Area delineations are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 23-01, dated July 21, 2023, and are available on the BLS website at https://www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Some metropolitan areas lie in two or more states. They are listed under the state containing the first principal city. Metropolitan divisions are listed under their metropolitan areas. Some divisions lie in more than one state, and some, like Camden, NJ, are totally outside the states under which their metropolitan areas are listed. For Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA, the metropolitan area and division titles are identical. Estimates for the latest month are subject to revision the following month.


ESTABLISHMENT DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
Table 3. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and metropolitan area, not seasonally adjusted
[In thousands]
State and area July August Change from
August 2024 to August 2025(p)
2024 2025 2024 2025(p) Number Percent

Alabama

2,182.5 2,208.6 2,190.3 2,205.7 15.4 0.7

Anniston-Oxford

46.6 47.6 47.0 47.5 0.5 1.1

Auburn-Opelika

78.5 80.5 79.6 80.7 1.1 1.4

Birmingham

570.6 572.8 569.8 570.7 0.9 0.2

Daphne-Fairhope-Foley

92.4 91.9 91.6 91.3 -0.3 -0.3

Decatur

61.5 62.8 61.4 62.7 1.3 2.1

Dothan

63.1 63.3 62.9 63.1 0.2 0.3

Florence-Muscle Shoals

58.8 59.9 59.2 60.0 0.8 1.4

Gadsden

34.7 35.5 34.7 35.3 0.6 1.7

Huntsville

284.2 290.2 285.8 290.7 4.9 1.7

Mobile

189.7 192.5 190.7 192.6 1.9 1.0

Montgomery

185.3 188.0 185.9 187.7 1.8 1.0

Tuscaloosa

115.3 117.7 117.2 118.2 1.0 0.9


Alaska

356.9 357.9 353.0 355.5 2.5 0.7

Anchorage

185.2 187.3 185.5 186.4 0.9 0.5

Fairbanks-College

39.7 40.3 39.7 40.0 0.3 0.8


Arizona

3,144.6 3,187.3 3,190.9 3,229.4 38.5 1.2

Flagstaff

69.7 70.4 70.4 71.2 0.8 1.1

Lake Havasu City-Kingman

56.2 56.6 56.7 56.8 0.1 0.2

Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler

2,375.3 2,408.3 2,410.7 2,446.6 35.9 1.5

Prescott Valley-Prescott

69.5 70.1 71.6 71.3 -0.3 -0.4

Sierra Vista-Douglas

33.3 33.4 34.3 34.3 0.0 0.0

Tucson

385.6 388.7 388.0 392.3 4.3 1.1

Yuma

58.7 59.7 60.2 60.9 0.7 1.2


Arkansas

1,348.0 1,373.7 1,356.9 1,378.6 21.7 1.6

Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers

302.6 312.5 305.8 314.1 8.3 2.7

Fort Smith

102.0 102.5 102.6 103.6 1.0 1.0

Hot Springs

40.6 40.6 40.7 40.7 0.0 0.0

Jonesboro

64.2 65.4 64.5 65.4 0.9 1.4

Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway

393.0 399.9 395.2 401.0 5.8 1.5


California

17,826.3 17,906.9 17,885.1 17,955.8 70.7 0.4

Bakersfield-Delano

290.7 290.3 293.2 295.3 2.1 0.7

Chico

74.8 77.2 77.2 78.2 1.0 1.3

El Centro

57.0 57.6 58.5 59.1 0.6 1.0

Fresno

435.2 440.6 440.4 440.5 0.1 0.0

Hanford-Corcoran

43.7 43.0 44.3 43.5 -0.8 -1.8

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim

6,220.5 6,254.5 6,238.9 6,275.7 36.8 0.6

Merced

74.5 77.1 74.2 74.1 -0.1 -0.1

Modesto

191.0 192.1 192.6 193.2 0.6 0.3

Napa

75.7 77.9 76.7 78.3 1.6 2.1

Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura

314.3 313.0 315.8 315.3 -0.5 -0.2

Redding

70.4 70.3 71.9 71.4 -0.5 -0.7

Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario

1,677.8 1,693.7 1,685.5 1,700.1 14.6 0.9

Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom

1,086.2 1,089.9 1,090.4 1,090.0 -0.4 0.0

Salinas

147.7 149.4 149.9 150.4 0.5 0.3

San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad

1,551.3 1,558.2 1,552.5 1,560.2 7.7 0.5

San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont

2,438.2 2,423.1 2,433.5 2,421.9 -11.6 -0.5

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara

1,149.9 1,149.1 1,150.9 1,148.9 -2.0 -0.2

San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles

117.5 117.6 116.8 117.0 0.2 0.2

Santa Cruz-Watsonville

100.4 101.0 100.6 101.7 1.1 1.1

Santa Maria-Santa Barbara

186.6 186.2 185.7 185.5 -0.2 -0.1

Santa Rosa-Petaluma

203.5 203.9 204.4 205.1 0.7 0.3

Stockton-Lodi

276.1 281.7 278.6 283.4 4.8 1.7

Vallejo

143.3 142.5 144.0 142.4 -1.6 -1.1

Visalia

142.9 142.4 144.5 145.6 1.1 0.8

Yuba City

50.7 52.0 51.9 53.1 1.2 2.3


Colorado

2,990.1 3,003.4 2,988.0 2,999.7 11.7 0.4

Boulder

205.2 204.5 205.0 205.5 0.5 0.2

Colorado Springs

335.1 338.5 334.8 336.5 1.7 0.5

Denver-Aurora-Centennial

1,651.7 1,653.4 1,651.3 1,647.5 -3.8 -0.2

Fort Collins-Loveland

184.9 183.6 185.8 184.0 -1.8 -1.0

Grand Junction

67.9 68.4 69.1 68.8 -0.3 -0.4

Greeley

118.4 118.5 118.0 117.7 -0.3 -0.3

Pueblo

63.4 63.0 63.2 62.8 -0.4 -0.6


Connecticut

1,708.2 1,718.9 1,695.7 1,710.2 14.5 0.9

Bridgeport-Stamford-Danbury

413.6 418.7 406.9 414.4 7.5 1.8

Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford

603.4 606.8 600.4 604.5 4.1 0.7

New Haven

290.9 294.6 287.7 291.9 4.2 1.5

Norwich-New London-Willimantic

127.8 129.1 127.5 128.5 1.0 0.8

Waterbury-Shelton

160.3 162.0 159.8 161.8 2.0 1.3


Delaware

493.7 498.9 493.3 496.8 3.5 0.7

Dover

73.5 73.9 73.5 73.8 0.3 0.4


District of Columbia

779.4 772.9 759.8 751.0 -8.8 -1.2

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria

3,411.8 3,408.9 3,392.2 3,383.3 -8.9 -0.3


Florida

9,803.9 9,937.1 9,898.5 9,994.8 96.3 1.0

Cape Coral-Fort Myers

307.4 309.7 310.1 312.1 2.0 0.6

Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin

133.2 132.1 132.8 131.7 -1.1 -0.8

Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach

225.3 228.0 227.6 228.8 1.2 0.5

Gainesville

160.5 163.3 161.2 163.5 2.3 1.4

Homosassa Springs

35.2 35.2 36.2 36.0 -0.2 -0.6

Jacksonville

799.7 809.1 806.9 812.2 5.3 0.7

Lakeland-Winter Haven

270.3 275.4 274.7 278.3 3.6 1.3

Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach

2,919.8 2,961.4 2,949.2 2,977.2 28.0 0.9

Naples-Marco Island

173.2 173.7 174.3 174.1 -0.2 -0.1

North Port-Bradenton-Sarasota

348.4 353.3 348.4 353.0 4.6 1.3

Ocala

121.7 123.7 122.9 123.8 0.9 0.7

Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford

1,482.0 1,508.3 1,495.8 1,513.8 18.0 1.2

Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville

255.5 258.0 257.2 258.3 1.1 0.4

Panama City-Panama City Beach

92.3 90.8 92.9 91.5 -1.4 -1.5

Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent

200.9 200.9 201.9 202.2 0.3 0.1

Port St. Lucie

172.2 176.3 175.4 176.8 1.4 0.8

Punta Gorda

57.6 57.9 57.9 58.3 0.4 0.7

Sebastian-Vero Beach-West Vero Corridor

58.5 58.8 59.0 59.1 0.1 0.2

Sebring

27.8 28.3 28.3 28.5 0.2 0.7

Tallahassee

196.1 198.8 197.3 199.2 1.9 1.0

Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater

1,532.3 1,548.2 1,544.7 1,558.1 13.4 0.9

Wildwood-The Villages

40.4 41.5 41.3 41.7 0.4 1.0


Georgia

4,942.1 4,979.9 4,967.3 4,995.1 27.8 0.6

Albany

61.7 61.6 61.5 61.5 0.0 0.0

Athens-Clarke County

100.8 104.5 103.5 105.8 2.3 2.2

Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell

3,102.7 3,122.0 3,117.2 3,124.5 7.3 0.2

Augusta-Richmond County

245.6 246.9 245.8 247.5 1.7 0.7

Brunswick-St. Simons

49.5 50.1 49.5 50.0 0.5 1.0

Columbus

121.9 123.5 122.8 123.8 1.0 0.8

Dalton

68.4 69.3 69.2 69.2 0.0 0.0

Gainesville

107.4 108.2 108.9 108.7 -0.2 -0.2

Hinesville

21.9 21.9 22.2 22.1 -0.1 -0.5

Macon-Bibb County

99.0 100.3 99.7 100.4 0.7 0.7

Rome

45.5 47.5 46.0 47.4 1.4 3.0

Savannah

207.4 207.6 206.5 208.5 2.0 1.0

Valdosta

56.7 56.0 56.9 56.5 -0.4 -0.7

Warner Robins

78.8 80.0 79.4 79.5 0.1 0.1


Hawaii

633.8 647.1 631.8 644.2 12.4 2.0

Kahului-Wailuku

73.5 75.5 73.5 75.4 1.9 2.6

Urban Honolulu

456.0 465.5 454.3 464.1 9.8 2.2


Idaho

873.3 890.9 872.5 884.8 12.3 1.4

Boise City

405.3 417.1 407.8 417.1 9.3 2.3

Coeur d'Alene

78.4 79.5 78.1 79.2 1.1 1.4

Idaho Falls

84.3 85.3 83.8 85.1 1.3 1.6

Lewiston

30.0 30.1 30.1 30.1 0.0 0.0

Pocatello

39.8 40.9 40.0 40.9 0.9 2.3

Twin Falls

50.8 51.9 50.9 51.5 0.6 1.2


Illinois

6,168.5 6,189.6 6,166.1 6,156.2 -9.9 -0.2

Bloomington

92.9 91.9 94.2 93.5 -0.7 -0.7

Champaign-Urbana

114.8 115.9 112.7 113.9 1.2 1.1

Chicago-Naperville-Elgin

4,761.1 4,794.2 4,748.1 4,774.4 26.3 0.6

Decatur

47.4 47.2 47.6 47.4 -0.2 -0.4

Kankakee

42.9 42.6 43.1 42.0 -1.1 -2.6

Peoria

173.8 172.3 174.5 172.0 -2.5 -1.4

Rockford

145.3 147.1 146.4 146.8 0.4 0.3

Springfield

109.7 111.2 111.7 113.2 1.5 1.3


Indiana

3,224.6 3,265.3 3,285.6 3,303.7 18.1 0.6

Bloomington

77.0 77.7 81.3 79.4 -1.9 -2.3

Columbus

51.1 51.5 52.9 53.5 0.6 1.1

Elkhart-Goshen

127.8 130.9 131.7 132.8 1.1 0.8

Evansville

140.9 142.4 141.6 142.5 0.9 0.6

Fort Wayne

233.9 238.7 238.8 240.1 1.3 0.5

Indianapolis-Carmel-Greenwood

1,168.2 1,180.5 1,185.3 1,197.8 12.5 1.1

Kokomo

37.6 37.4 36.5 37.9 1.4 3.8

Lafayette-West Lafayette

106.0 107.3 112.0 111.1 -0.9 -0.8

Michigan City-La Porte

42.0 42.5 42.1 42.4 0.3 0.7

Muncie

46.6 47.8 48.2 48.8 0.6 1.2

South Bend-Mishawaka

139.2 142.6 140.6 143.0 2.4 1.7

Terre Haute

66.7 67.4 67.7 68.6 0.9 1.3


Iowa

1,586.3 1,585.7 1,587.8 1,589.7 1.9 0.1

Ames

58.8 60.1 59.9 61.4 1.5 2.5

Cedar Rapids

139.9 139.0 138.3 138.3 0.0 0.0

Davenport-Moline-Rock Island

180.5 179.1 182.3 179.1 -3.2 -1.8

Des Moines-West Des Moines

414.1 412.5 415.4 413.0 -2.4 -0.6

Dubuque

59.7 59.3 59.8 59.5 -0.3 -0.5

Iowa City

100.0 101.8 102.1 103.2 1.1 1.1

Sioux City

75.0 74.1 75.6 73.9 -1.7 -2.2

Waterloo-Cedar Falls

86.3 86.1 86.9 86.1 -0.8 -0.9


Kansas

1,439.0 1,444.7 1,448.8 1,438.5 -10.3 -0.7

Lawrence

51.2 52.1 51.2 52.4 1.2 2.3

Manhattan

52.9 53.4 53.7 53.0 -0.7 -1.3

Topeka

114.8 114.7 115.4 114.6 -0.8 -0.7

Wichita

307.6 308.9 310.5 309.5 -1.0 -0.3


Kentucky

2,014.5 2,039.3 2,043.3 2,065.1 21.8 1.1

Bowling Green

82.0 82.0 83.8 84.1 0.3 0.4

Elizabethtown

52.7 53.2 53.3 53.4 0.1 0.2

Lexington-Fayette

299.1 303.3 301.4 306.5 5.1 1.7

Louisville/Jefferson County

714.6 722.5 719.4 726.3 6.9 1.0

Owensboro

50.6 50.7 50.7 51.0 0.3 0.6

Paducah

51.0 51.4 51.5 52.0 0.5 1.0


Louisiana

1,965.8 1,986.5 1,981.2 1,995.3 14.1 0.7

Alexandria

61.8 61.8 61.6 62.2 0.6 1.0

Baton Rouge

422.2 425.9 428.7 428.1 -0.6 -0.1

Hammond

50.1 50.5 50.6 50.6 0.0 0.0

Houma-Bayou Cane-Thibodaux

85.4 85.6 85.9 85.9 0.0 0.0

Lafayette

183.3 185.9 184.1 186.1 2.0 1.1

Lake Charles

103.6 104.3 103.8 104.2 0.4 0.4

Monroe

91.2 91.8 91.0 91.6 0.6 0.7

New Orleans-Metairie

469.7 474.3 473.0 474.4 1.4 0.3

Shreveport-Bossier City

167.4 169.2 167.4 169.5 2.1 1.3

Slidell-Mandeville-Covington

102.0 103.2 102.4 103.7 1.3 1.3


Maine

677.7 677.2 675.5 673.2 -2.3 -0.3

Bangor

74.0 74.2 73.6 74.0 0.4 0.5

Lewiston-Auburn

49.8 49.8 49.5 49.6 0.1 0.2

Portland-South Portland

305.0 305.5 303.6 303.3 -0.3 -0.1


Maryland

2,861.9 2,863.1 2,848.7 2,853.3 4.6 0.2

Baltimore-Columbia-Towson

1,465.9 1,468.8 1,460.6 1,464.2 3.6 0.2

Hagerstown-Martinsburg

110.5 110.6 110.7 110.8 0.1 0.1

Lexington Park

75.8 74.6 75.3 74.0 -1.3 -1.7

Salisbury

56.6 56.5 56.0 56.1 0.1 0.2


Massachusetts

3,758.9 3,774.7 3,739.1 3,754.2 15.1 0.4

Amherst Town-Northampton

71.7 74.0 71.6 73.7 2.1 2.9

Barnstable Town

112.1 110.7 111.0 109.1 -1.9 -1.7

Boston-Cambridge-Newton

2,777.9 2,789.6 2,762.8 2,777.0 14.2 0.5

Pittsfield

60.5 59.8 59.2 59.0 -0.2 -0.3

Springfield

207.4 211.1 206.8 209.5 2.7 1.3

Worcester

361.6 363.6 360.4 362.5 2.1 0.6


Michigan

4,466.2 4,530.0 4,498.9 4,540.2 41.3 0.9

Ann Arbor

228.9 233.4 229.5 233.5 4.0 1.7

Battle Creek

57.1 58.0 57.8 58.7 0.9 1.6

Bay City

35.5 36.0 35.9 36.1 0.2 0.6

Detroit-Warren-Dearborn

2,039.9 2,065.3 2,060.5 2,067.8 7.3 0.4

Flint

142.1 143.8 142.6 143.7 1.1 0.8

Grand Rapids-Wyoming-Kentwood

594.5 601.3 600.7 602.0 1.3 0.2

Jackson

57.4 58.0 57.8 58.2 0.4 0.7

Kalamazoo-Portage

128.6 129.9 129.1 129.8 0.7 0.5

Lansing-East Lansing

235.2 240.4 237.9 240.9 3.0 1.3

Midland

40.5 40.6 40.7 40.6 -0.1 -0.2

Monroe

42.9 43.3 43.2 43.3 0.1 0.2

Muskegon-Norton Shores

67.6 67.8 68.0 68.1 0.1 0.1

Niles

64.1 64.0 64.5 64.2 -0.3 -0.5

Saginaw

83.1 83.3 83.5 84.1 0.6 0.7

Traverse City

76.7 75.2 75.3 75.0 -0.3 -0.4


Minnesota

3,029.6 3,068.8 3,027.6 3,067.3 39.7 1.3

Duluth

132.1 132.9 132.6 132.9 0.3 0.2

Mankato

55.8 58.9 56.4 58.8 2.4 4.3

Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington

1,990.6 2,009.0 1,991.1 2,006.8 15.7 0.8

Rochester

128.2 135.7 128.2 135.8 7.6 5.9

St. Cloud

108.5 108.6 108.8 108.1 -0.7 -0.6


Mississippi

1,178.0 1,196.4 1,186.6 1,202.7 16.1 1.4

Gulfport-Biloxi

171.6 173.6 171.8 173.4 1.6 0.9

Hattiesburg

66.8 67.9 67.0 67.8 0.8 1.2

Jackson

300.7 305.6 302.3 307.9 5.6 1.9


Missouri

2,968.7 3,025.1 2,974.1 3,013.9 39.8 1.3

Cape Girardeau

44.2 45.1 45.6 46.2 0.6 1.3

Columbia

112.9 114.0 113.1 113.3 0.2 0.2

Jefferson City

82.1 83.6 82.3 83.7 1.4 1.7

Joplin

89.7 89.9 89.8 89.4 -0.4 -0.4

Kansas City

1,145.5 1,153.5 1,152.3 1,151.0 -1.3 -0.1

St. Joseph

56.6 58.1 56.4 57.9 1.5 2.7

St. Louis(1)

1,426.6 1,430.7 1,425.5 1,417.5 -8.0 -0.6

Springfield

231.8 237.6 230.9 235.3 4.4 1.9


Montana

535.0 540.9 536.4 540.4 4.0 0.7

Billings

96.3 98.2 96.3 97.8 1.5 1.6

Bozeman

77.5 75.1 78.0 75.0 -3.0 -3.8

Great Falls

37.1 37.3 37.3 37.3 0.0 0.0

Helena

45.6 46.3 45.5 46.3 0.8 1.8

Missoula

69.8 70.1 69.8 70.1 0.3 0.4


Nebraska

1,057.3 1,063.4 1,057.1 1,062.6 5.5 0.5

Grand Island

40.9 40.5 40.6 40.2 -0.4 -1.0

Lincoln

194.3 198.2 195.3 198.2 2.9 1.5

Omaha

514.5 517.6 514.4 516.7 2.3 0.4


Nevada

1,553.1 1,566.5 1,561.6 1,566.0 4.4 0.3

Carson City

32.4 32.4 32.4 32.5 0.1 0.3

Las Vegas-Henderson-North Las Vegas

1,133.5 1,144.2 1,140.5 1,140.4 -0.1 0.0

Reno

276.1 279.0 277.8 278.6 0.8 0.3


New Hampshire

706.7 712.3 706.1 710.2 4.1 0.6

Manchester-Nashua

204.7 208.8 204.4 208.9 4.5 2.2


New Jersey

4,364.2 4,410.4 4,344.5 4,388.2 43.7 1.0

Atlantic City-Hammonton

191.4 188.9 189.7 188.0 -1.7 -0.9

Trenton-Princeton

291.4 297.0 290.5 295.5 5.0 1.7

Vineland

58.7 61.2 59.0 61.2 2.2 3.7


New Mexico

875.8 901.0 890.5 902.6 12.1 1.4

Albuquerque

415.2 426.0 421.3 425.1 3.8 0.9

Farmington

45.7 45.8 48.1 47.7 -0.4 -0.8

Las Cruces

77.7 79.6 80.4 81.0 0.6 0.7

Santa Fe

63.3 64.9 64.1 64.9 0.8 1.2


New York

9,905.2 10,074.0 9,870.3 10,013.5 143.2 1.5

Albany-Schenectady-Troy

471.8 478.0 469.0 475.0 6.0 1.3

Binghamton

98.6 100.4 98.5 99.8 1.3 1.3

Buffalo-Cheektowaga

551.9 562.9 551.3 559.2 7.9 1.4

Elmira

34.6 35.4 34.8 35.0 0.2 0.6

Glens Falls

56.8 54.8 56.5 54.7 -1.8 -3.2

Ithaca

51.3 52.8 51.4 52.6 1.2 2.3

Kingston

60.0 61.0 59.8 60.4 0.6 1.0

Kiryas Joel-Poughkeepsie-Newburgh

274.7 277.7 272.7 275.3 2.6 1.0

New York-Newark-Jersey City

9,977.1 10,138.5 9,939.7 10,075.7 136.0 1.4

Rochester

512.6 517.2 510.8 513.6 2.8 0.5

Syracuse

313.9 321.8 314.7 320.9 6.2 2.0

Utica-Rome

122.4 123.3 122.1 123.4 1.3 1.1

Watertown-Fort Drum

42.3 42.5 42.1 42.2 0.1 0.2


North Carolina

4,968.0 5,052.9 5,016.1 5,095.3 79.2 1.6

Asheville

189.9 189.4 191.4 191.1 -0.3 -0.2

Burlington

68.9 69.6 69.4 70.2 0.8 1.2

Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia

1,368.3 1,404.8 1,377.7 1,411.6 33.9 2.5

Durham-Chapel Hill

351.0 357.5 352.0 356.1 4.1 1.2

Fayetteville

132.0 132.2 134.1 133.9 -0.2 -0.1

Goldsboro

41.8 42.6 42.3 43.0 0.7 1.7

Greensboro-High Point

355.8 360.3 363.5 367.5 4.0 1.1

Greenville

81.4 83.1 82.2 83.5 1.3 1.6

Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton

155.5 156.0 156.8 157.3 0.5 0.3

Jacksonville

52.9 53.2 55.5 55.7 0.2 0.4

Pinehurst-Southern Pines

41.0 41.2 41.2 41.7 0.5 1.2

Raleigh-Cary

748.7 759.9 752.0 761.5 9.5 1.3

Rocky Mount

54.7 54.8 54.9 54.9 0.0 0.0

Wilmington

191.4 192.8 192.3 195.0 2.7 1.4

Winston-Salem

275.4 282.3 278.2 284.3 6.1 2.2


North Dakota

446.7 450.9 446.2 449.1 2.9 0.6

Bismarck

73.9 74.1 72.8 73.1 0.3 0.4

Fargo

152.6 152.8 153.3 153.3 0.0 0.0

Grand Forks

54.5 55.7 54.4 55.1 0.7 1.3

Minot

34.4 34.8 34.4 34.3 -0.1 -0.3


Ohio

5,673.1 5,751.2 5,669.7 5,752.7 83.0 1.5

Akron

338.2 341.6 337.5 340.9 3.4 1.0

Canton-Massillon

174.5 176.1 174.0 175.7 1.7 1.0

Cincinnati

1,162.1 1,174.7 1,166.8 1,175.0 8.2 0.7

Cleveland

1,103.2 1,113.2 1,100.9 1,107.8 6.9 0.6

Columbus

1,175.3 1,195.2 1,176.7 1,193.9 17.2 1.5

Dayton-Kettering-Beavercreek

395.1 399.4 396.2 399.7 3.5 0.9

Lima

52.0 52.8 51.9 52.9 1.0 1.9

Mansfield

51.5 51.6 51.3 51.4 0.1 0.2

Sandusky

56.8 57.5 56.1 57.3 1.2 2.1

Springfield

49.4 48.4 48.8 48.5 -0.3 -0.6

Toledo

300.6 308.2 303.7 309.6 5.9 1.9

Weirton-Steubenville(2)

37.9 37.8 38.0 37.8 -0.2 -0.5

Youngstown-Warren

167.4 169.4 167.9 169.6 1.7 1.0


Oklahoma

1,757.7 1,787.7 1,767.0 1,789.8 22.8 1.3

Enid

24.3 24.5 24.4 24.7 0.3 1.2

Lawton

44.1 44.6 44.4 44.6 0.2 0.5

Oklahoma City

699.5 710.7 704.3 712.9 8.6 1.2

Tulsa

473.7 481.0 476.6 482.3 5.7 1.2


Oregon

1,979.6 1,993.3 1,985.6 2,007.3 21.7 1.1

Albany

48.3 48.3 47.9 48.0 0.1 0.2

Bend

111.6 113.1 111.8 113.6 1.8 1.6

Corvallis

41.6 41.8 41.6 41.9 0.3 0.7

Eugene-Springfield

161.6 161.5 161.1 162.4 1.3 0.8

Grants Pass

26.8 26.3 26.9 26.6 -0.3 -1.1

Medford

88.7 88.8 90.0 89.6 -0.4 -0.4

Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro

1,244.4 1,242.8 1,247.2 1,249.1 1.9 0.2

Salem

181.1 185.3 181.5 186.9 5.4 3.0


Pennsylvania

6,117.0 6,235.3 6,116.1 6,235.6 119.5 2.0

Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton

392.5 400.4 393.1 401.3 8.2 2.1

Altoona

61.4 62.4 61.8 62.3 0.5 0.8

Chambersburg

62.0 62.8 62.4 62.9 0.5 0.8

Erie

126.4 127.5 125.9 127.3 1.4 1.1

Gettysburg

33.2 33.5 33.2 33.8 0.6 1.8

Harrisburg-Carlisle

364.6 370.8 366.6 372.1 5.5 1.5

Johnstown

50.0 51.5 50.4 51.5 1.1 2.2

Lancaster

265.7 269.9 266.7 269.4 2.7 1.0

Lebanon

56.7 57.7 56.9 57.9 1.0 1.8

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington

3,083.4 3,148.0 3,081.0 3,138.7 57.7 1.9

Pittsburgh

1,202.3 1,224.8 1,197.4 1,218.9 21.5 1.8

Reading

180.4 183.9 180.7 183.8 3.1 1.7

Scranton--Wilkes-Barre

265.5 270.1 266.0 270.1 4.1 1.5

State College

73.8 75.1 75.4 77.0 1.6 2.1

Williamsport

52.1 52.8 52.3 53.1 0.8 1.5

York-Hanover

191.7 193.5 192.8 193.8 1.0 0.5


Rhode Island

513.9 517.8 513.7 516.3 2.6 0.5

Providence-Warwick

746.1 746.4 746.6 745.0 -1.6 -0.2


South Carolina

2,344.2 2,434.3 2,353.3 2,429.4 76.1 3.2

Charleston-North Charleston

423.0 440.6 423.7 437.2 13.5 3.2

Columbia

426.7 439.2 428.5 440.5 12.0 2.8

Florence

94.7 98.6 95.5 99.4 3.9 4.1

Greenville-Anderson-Greer

465.3 479.0 469.1 479.4 10.3 2.2

Hilton Head Island-Bluffton-Port Royal

90.5 90.9 90.0 91.1 1.1 1.2

Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach

158.5 168.5 156.9 166.4 9.5 6.1

Spartanburg

173.7 180.1 175.4 180.3 4.9 2.8

Sumter

37.4 38.9 37.3 39.0 1.7 4.6


South Dakota

470.1 476.2 472.5 476.9 4.4 0.9

Rapid City

77.3 77.4 78.5 78.5 0.0 0.0

Sioux Falls

180.9 181.3 181.5 181.4 -0.1 -0.1


Tennessee

3,339.0 3,376.2 3,364.1 3,396.9 32.8 1.0

Chattanooga

295.0 296.3 295.7 297.1 1.4 0.5

Clarksville

105.7 107.1 107.5 108.1 0.6 0.6

Cleveland

46.2 46.6 46.1 46.9 0.8 1.7

Jackson

87.9 88.5 88.4 88.8 0.4 0.5

Johnson City

84.7 85.5 85.5 86.5 1.0 1.2

Kingsport-Bristol

123.8 125.1 125.5 126.8 1.3 1.0

Knoxville

446.7 454.8 449.4 457.3 7.9 1.8

Memphis

653.4 655.4 657.7 661.7 4.0 0.6

Morristown

50.4 51.1 50.6 50.9 0.3 0.6

Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin

1,174.2 1,193.7 1,187.2 1,201.2 14.0 1.2


Texas

14,027.9 14,264.5 14,125.2 14,281.6 156.4 1.1

Abilene

77.2 79.0 77.9 79.4 1.5 1.9

Amarillo

127.4 130.1 129.4 129.8 0.4 0.3

Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos

1,355.2 1,366.6 1,358.7 1,368.4 9.7 0.7

Beaumont-Port Arthur

165.9 169.2 167.6 169.4 1.8 1.1

Brownsville-Harlingen

161.8 164.7 162.6 165.4 2.8 1.7

College Station-Bryan

136.0 142.6 138.0 142.9 4.9 3.6

Corpus Christi

196.7 200.5 198.8 200.5 1.7 0.9

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington

4,249.3 4,289.1 4,271.3 4,298.6 27.3 0.6

Eagle Pass

18.4 19.0 18.9 18.9 0.0 0.0

El Paso

352.1 356.4 353.6 355.5 1.9 0.5

Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands

3,386.9 3,453.6 3,426.2 3,453.7 27.5 0.8

Killeen-Temple

154.4 155.3 154.9 155.9 1.0 0.6

Laredo

112.2 114.7 113.3 115.3 2.0 1.8

Longview

121.0 122.2 121.2 122.3 1.1 0.9

Lubbock

171.2 173.9 173.1 174.7 1.6 0.9

McAllen-Edinburg-Mission

296.0 302.8 298.8 302.7 3.9 1.3

Midland

123.5 126.9 124.8 126.9 2.1 1.7

Odessa

82.2 83.2 82.6 83.3 0.7 0.8

San Angelo

53.1 54.4 53.4 54.5 1.1 2.1

San Antonio-New Braunfels

1,178.0 1,205.4 1,185.3 1,208.4 23.1 1.9

Sherman-Denison

53.3 54.2 53.4 54.3 0.9 1.7

Texarkana

60.4 61.0 60.2 61.3 1.1 1.8

Tyler

117.7 119.2 117.8 119.2 1.4 1.2

Victoria

39.8 40.2 40.0 40.2 0.2 0.5

Waco

140.7 144.3 142.5 144.3 1.8 1.3

Wichita Falls

59.4 59.6 59.2 59.4 0.2 0.3


Utah

1,723.3 1,764.3 1,740.4 1,774.0 33.6 1.9

Logan

69.2 70.1 68.9 69.5 0.6 0.9

Ogden

271.0 275.6 273.0 276.7 3.7 1.4

Provo-Orem-Lehi

304.6 311.8 309.3 313.8 4.5 1.5

St. George

83.4 87.2 87.1 89.6 2.5 2.9

Salt Lake City-Murray

823.2 842.7 828.8 843.6 14.8 1.8


Vermont

310.7 313.9 310.8 312.6 1.8 0.6

Burlington-South Burlington

123.6 126.2 124.0 126.5 2.5 2.0


Virginia

4,230.8 4,277.5 4,233.8 4,278.4 44.6 1.1

Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford

79.9 80.0 79.7 80.3 0.6 0.8

Charlottesville

122.3 124.5 123.3 125.3 2.0 1.6

Harrisonburg

70.2 70.2 70.4 69.7 -0.7 -1.0

Lynchburg

102.6 104.4 103.8 104.5 0.7 0.7

Richmond

724.1 738.2 721.4 736.6 15.2 2.1

Roanoke

166.9 167.4 166.8 167.2 0.4 0.2

Staunton-Stuarts Draft

53.4 53.8 53.2 53.7 0.5 0.9

Virginia Beach-Chesapeake-Norfolk

825.7 825.7 825.1 824.0 -1.1 -0.1

Winchester

72.8 74.0 72.4 74.2 1.8 2.5


Washington

3,654.5 3,693.0 3,650.3 3,669.3 19.0 0.5

Bellingham

95.5 95.4 95.6 94.3 -1.3 -1.4

Bremerton-Silverdale-Port Orchard

97.2 98.2 96.5 97.3 0.8 0.8

Kennewick-Richland

129.4 131.1 129.1 130.5 1.4 1.1

Longview-Kelso

42.7 42.7 42.7 42.7 0.0 0.0

Mount Vernon-Anacortes

54.2 54.3 54.3 54.0 -0.3 -0.6

Olympia-Lacey-Tumwater

131.7 133.0 132.0 132.9 0.9 0.7

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue

2,153.1 2,173.0 2,146.6 2,158.4 11.8 0.5

Spokane-Spokane Valley

265.5 266.4 265.8 265.1 -0.7 -0.3

Walla Walla

27.4 28.1 27.4 27.8 0.4 1.5

Wenatchee-East Wenatchee

50.4 50.5 50.1 49.8 -0.3 -0.6

Yakima

90.2 91.4 89.6 90.3 0.7 0.8


West Virginia

710.3 716.4 714.6 717.6 3.0 0.4

Beckley

45.1 44.8 44.8 44.4 -0.4 -0.9

Charleston

107.5 108.1 107.6 108.2 0.6 0.6

Huntington-Ashland

142.4 144.5 143.5 145.8 2.3 1.6

Morgantown

69.8 71.5 70.6 71.5 0.9 1.3

Parkersburg-Vienna

38.2 38.4 38.3 38.3 0.0 0.0

Wheeling

60.8 60.8 60.7 60.5 -0.2 -0.3


Wisconsin

3,061.3 3,088.4 3,065.7 3,086.8 21.1 0.7

Appleton

130.4 131.0 130.3 130.5 0.2 0.2

Eau Claire

89.9 90.3 89.7 90.2 0.5 0.6

Fond du Lac

46.8 47.0 46.5 46.6 0.1 0.2

Green Bay

181.5 184.8 181.6 183.6 2.0 1.1

Janesville-Beloit

72.8 72.9 72.8 72.4 -0.4 -0.5

Kenosha

77.7 78.9 78.4 78.6 0.2 0.3

La Crosse-Onalaska

86.0 87.6 87.1 87.5 0.4 0.5

Madison

430.7 426.9 431.7 427.3 -4.4 -1.0

Milwaukee-Waukesha

867.7 862.6 871.0 865.1 -5.9 -0.7

Oshkosh-Neenah

98.0 97.7 98.1 97.5 -0.6 -0.6

Racine-Mount Pleasant

80.0 79.7 80.1 79.5 -0.6 -0.7

Sheboygan

64.0 64.8 63.8 64.5 0.7 1.1

Wausau

72.3 72.3 72.3 71.6 -0.7 -1.0


Wyoming

299.2 302.6 300.9 302.1 1.2 0.4

Casper

40.9 41.1 40.8 40.7 -0.1 -0.2

Cheyenne

49.0 49.6 48.8 49.1 0.3 0.6


Puerto Rico

930.8 949.5 939.5 959.3 19.8 2.1

Aguadilla

52.1 52.9 52.5 52.8 0.3 0.6

Arecibo

38.9 38.9 39.5 39.4 -0.1 -0.3

Guayama

13.9 14.0 13.9 14.2 0.3 2.2

Mayaguez

54.4 55.9 55.2 56.4 1.2 2.2

Ponce

68.6 69.8 69.3 70.7 1.4 2.0

San Juan-Bayamon-Caguas

669.4 685.1 676.6 691.9 15.3 2.3


Virgin Islands

36.4 35.7 35.6 36.5 0.9 2.5

Footnotes
(1) Area boundary does not reflect official OMB delineation.
(2) For operational reasons, these interstate areas are listed under the state that accounts for the larger share of the population, which is different from the state that contains the first principal city.
(p) Preliminary

NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmark are preliminary and will be revised when new information becomes available. Area delineations are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 23-01, dated July 21, 2023, and are available on the BLS website at https://www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Some metropolitan areas lie in two or more states. They are listed under the state containing the first principal city, unless otherwise footnoted. Estimates for the latest month are subject to revision the following month.


ESTABLISHMENT DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
Table 4. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state, selected metropolitan area, and metropolitan division(1), not seasonally adjusted
[In thousands]
State, area, and division July August Change from
August 2024 to August 2025(p)
2024 2025 2024 2025(p) Number Percent

California

17,826.3 17,906.9 17,885.1 17,955.8 70.7 0.4

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim

6,220.5 6,254.5 6,238.9 6,275.7 36.8 0.6

Anaheim-Santa Ana-Irvine

1,684.3 1,689.3 1,684.1 1,689.3 5.2 0.3

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale

4,536.2 4,565.2 4,554.8 4,586.4 31.6 0.7

San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont

2,438.2 2,423.1 2,433.5 2,421.9 -11.6 -0.5

Oakland-Fremont-Berkeley

1,180.0 1,168.5 1,178.8 1,170.0 -8.8 -0.7

San Francisco-San Mateo-Redwood City

1,144.8 1,141.9 1,142.1 1,139.2 -2.9 -0.3

San Rafael

113.4 112.7 112.6 112.7 0.1 0.1


District of Columbia

779.4 772.9 759.8 751.0 -8.8 -1.2

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria(2)

3,411.8 3,408.9 3,392.2 3,383.3 -8.9 -0.3

Arlington-Alexandria-Reston(3)

1,627.0 1,633.7 1,633.3 1,633.0 -0.3 0.0

Frederick-Gaithersburg-Bethesda(3)

617.9 609.3 614.2 606.2 -8.0 -1.3

Washington(2)

1,166.9 1,165.9 1,144.7 1,144.1 -0.6 -0.1


Florida

9,803.9 9,937.1 9,898.5 9,994.8 96.3 1.0

Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach

2,919.8 2,961.4 2,949.2 2,977.2 28.0 0.9

Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach-Sunrise

914.0 923.9 922.3 929.3 7.0 0.8

Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall

1,314.9 1,336.2 1,329.1 1,345.2 16.1 1.2

West Palm Beach-Boca Raton-Delray Beach

690.9 701.3 697.8 702.7 4.9 0.7

Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater

1,532.3 1,548.2 1,544.7 1,558.1 13.4 0.9

St. Petersburg-Clearwater-Largo

484.6 484.0 486.9 483.0 -3.9 -0.8

Tampa

1,047.7 1,064.2 1,057.8 1,075.1 17.3 1.6


Georgia

4,942.1 4,979.9 4,967.3 4,995.1 27.8 0.6

Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell

3,102.7 3,122.0 3,117.2 3,124.5 7.3 0.2

Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell

2,524.3 2,538.2 2,533.8 2,539.1 5.3 0.2

Marietta

578.4 583.8 583.4 585.4 2.0 0.3


Illinois

6,168.5 6,189.6 6,166.1 6,156.2 -9.9 -0.2

Chicago-Naperville-Elgin(2)

4,761.1 4,794.2 4,748.1 4,774.4 26.3 0.6

Chicago-Naperville-Schaumburg

3,829.3 3,862.8 3,816.6 3,843.0 26.4 0.7

Elgin

296.1 293.3 295.1 292.4 -2.7 -0.9

Lake County

352.0 353.4 350.2 352.0 1.8 0.5

Lake County-Porter County-Jasper County(3)

283.7 284.7 286.2 287.0 0.8 0.3


Massachusetts

3,758.9 3,774.7 3,739.1 3,754.2 15.1 0.4

Boston-Cambridge-Newton(2)

2,777.9 2,789.6 2,762.8 2,777.0 14.2 0.5

Boston

1,286.6 1,292.0 1,279.3 1,286.3 7.0 0.5

Cambridge-Newton-Framingham

1,282.2 1,287.5 1,274.5 1,280.7 6.2 0.5

Rockingham County-Strafford County(3)

209.1 210.1 209.0 210.0 1.0 0.5


Michigan

4,466.2 4,530.0 4,498.9 4,540.2 41.3 0.9

Detroit-Warren-Dearborn

2,039.9 2,065.3 2,060.5 2,067.8 7.3 0.4

Detroit-Dearborn-Livonia

774.2 781.2 780.8 782.7 1.9 0.2

Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills

1,265.7 1,284.1 1,279.7 1,285.1 5.4 0.4


New York

9,905.2 10,074.0 9,870.3 10,013.5 143.2 1.5

New York-Newark-Jersey City(2)

9,977.1 10,138.5 9,939.7 10,075.7 136.0 1.4

Lakewood-New Brunswick(3)

1,189.7 1,202.0 1,183.9 1,196.5 12.6 1.1

Nassau County-Suffolk County

1,382.5 1,387.9 1,373.2 1,375.2 2.0 0.1

Newark(3)

1,040.1 1,048.6 1,036.0 1,044.0 8.0 0.8

New York-Jersey City-White Plains(2)

6,364.8 6,500.0 6,346.6 6,460.0 113.4 1.8


Pennsylvania

6,117.0 6,235.3 6,116.1 6,235.6 119.5 2.0

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington(2)

3,083.4 3,148.0 3,081.0 3,138.7 57.7 1.9

Camden(3)

573.8 591.0 574.4 588.6 14.2 2.5

Montgomery County-Bucks County-Chester County

1,134.8 1,150.8 1,128.2 1,147.1 18.9 1.7

Philadelphia

996.5 1,024.2 1,000.3 1,021.7 21.4 2.1

Wilmington(3)

378.3 382.0 378.1 381.3 3.2 0.8


Texas

14,027.9 14,264.5 14,125.2 14,281.6 156.4 1.1

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington

4,249.3 4,289.1 4,271.3 4,298.6 27.3 0.6

Dallas-Plano-Irving

3,056.9 3,077.8 3,073.4 3,084.9 11.5 0.4

Fort Worth-Arlington-Grapevine

1,192.4 1,211.3 1,197.9 1,213.7 15.8 1.3


Washington

3,654.5 3,693.0 3,650.3 3,669.3 19.0 0.5

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue

2,153.1 2,173.0 2,146.6 2,158.4 11.8 0.5

Everett

309.0 307.3 308.0 305.7 -2.3 -0.7

Seattle-Bellevue-Kent

1,499.9 1,518.0 1,495.7 1,506.4 10.7 0.7

Tacoma-Lakewood

344.2 347.7 342.9 346.3 3.4 1.0

Footnotes
(1) These 13 areas contain all of the 37 metropolitan divisions.
(2) Part of the area (or division) is in one or more adjacent states.
(3) All of the division is in one or more adjacent states.
(p) Preliminary

NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmark are preliminary and will be revised when new information becomes available. Area definitions are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 23-01, dated July 21, 2023, and are available on the BLS website at https://www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Some metropolitan areas lie in two or more states. They are listed under the state containing the first principal city. Metropolitan divisions are listed under their metropolitan areas. Some divisions lie in more than one state, and some, like Camden, NJ, are totally outside the states under which their metropolitan areas are listed. For Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA, the metropolitan area and division titles are identical. Estimates for the latest month are subject to revision the following month.


Last Modified Date: October 01, 2025