Technical information:
Employment: (202) 691-6559 USDL 08-1552
http://www.bls.gov/sae/
Unemployment: (202) 691-6392
http://www.bls.gov/lau/ For release: 10:00 A.M. (EDT)
Media contact: (202) 691-5902 Wednesday, October 29, 2008
METROPOLITAN AREA EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT: SEPTEMBER 2008
Unemployment rates were higher in September than a year earlier in
349 of the 369 metropolitan areas, lower in 14 areas, and unchanged
in 6 areas, the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the U.S. Department of
Labor reported today. Ten areas recorded jobless rates of at least
10.0 percent, while nine areas registered rates below 3.0 percent. The
national unemployment rate in September was 6.0 percent, not seasonally
adjusted, up from 4.5 percent a year earlier.
Metropolitan Area Unemployment (Not Seasonally Adjusted)
In September, 84 metropolitan areas reported jobless rates of at
least 7.0 percent, up from 17 areas a year earlier, while 46 areas
posted rates below 4.0 percent, down from 133 areas in September 2007.
El Centro, Calif., and neighboring Yuma, Ariz., continued to record
the highest unemployment rates, 24.5 and 20.5 percent, respectively.
Joblessness in these two areas is typically higher during summer
months due to the effect of extreme heat on agricultural activity.
Bismarck, N.D., Casper, Wyo., Logan, Utah-Idaho, and Sioux Falls, S.D.,
registered the lowest jobless rates, 2.5 percent each. Overall, 145
areas posted unemployment rates above the U.S. figure of 6.0 percent,
219 areas reported rates below it, and 5 areas had the same rate.
(See table 1.)
Elkhart-Goshen, Ind., recorded the largest jobless rate increase
from September 2007 (+5.1 percentage points). This area has experi-
enced layoffs in transportation equipment manufacturing for several
months. Rocky Mount, N.C., had the next largest rate increase (+3.9
points), followed closely by El Centro, Calif., and Yuma, Ariz. (+3.8
points each). Seventy-eight additional areas registered over-the-year
unemployment rate increases of 2.0 percentage points or more, and
another 179 areas had rate increases of 1.0 to 1.9 points. Two Arkan-
sas areas experienced the largest jobless rate decreases from Septem-
ber 2007: Jonesboro and Hot Springs (-1.0 and -0.8 percentage point,
respectively).
--------------------------------------------------------------
| |
| Correction to Data for Montana |
| |
| Nonfarm payroll employment for August 2008 for the state |
|of Montana published in table 3 of this news release is dif- |
|ferent from that originally published on October 21, 2008, in |
|the "Regional and State Employment and Unemployment: Septem- |
|ber 2008" news release (http://www.bls.gov/news.release/ |
|archives/laus_10212008.pdf). Corrected data were released on |
|October 24, 2008. |
| |
--------------------------------------------------------------
- 2
Of the 49 metropolitan areas with a Census 2000 population of 1 mil-
lion or more, Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, Calif., reported the
highest unemployment rate in September 2008, 9.1 percent, followed by
Detroit-Warren-Livonia, Mich., at 8.3 percent. Seven additional large
areas posted rates of 7.0 percent or more. Oklahoma City, Okla., regis-
tered the lowest jobless rate in September, 3.5 percent, and Washington-
Arlington-Alexandria, D.C.-Va.-Md.-W.Va., had the next lowest rate, 4.0
percent. Forty-seven large areas recorded higher unemployment rates
than in September 2007, one reported a lower rate, and one had no change.
The areas with the largest jobless rate increases from a year earlier
were Providence-Fall River-Warwick, R.I.-Mass. (+3.2 percentage points),
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, Calif. (+2.8 points), and Tampa-St.
Petersburg-Clearwater, Fla. (+2.5 points). Twelve additional large
areas posted over-the-year unemployment rate increases of 2.0 percent-
age points or more, and 28 other areas had rate increases of at least
1.0 point. The only large area to register a jobless rate decrease
from a year earlier was Oklahoma City, Okla. (-0.5 percentage point).
Metropolitan Division Unemployment (Not Seasonally Adjusted)
Eleven of the most populous metropolitan areas are composed of 34
metropolitan divisions, which are essentially separately identifiable
employment centers. In September 2008, Detroit-Livonia-Dearborn, Mich.,
again registered the highest division jobless rate, 9.6 percent, fol-
lowed by Lawrence-Methuen-Salem, Mass.-N.H., at 8.5 percent. Bethesda-
Frederick-Gaithersburg, Md., continued to report the lowest unemployment
rate among the divisions, 3.4 percent. Nashua, N.H.-Mass., posted the
next lowest rate, 3.9 percent. (See table 2.)
In September, all 34 metropolitan divisions recorded over-the-year
jobless rate increases. Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale, Calif., ex-
perienced the largest unemployment rate increase (+2.6 percentage
points). West Palm Beach-Boca Raton-Boynton Beach, Fla., registered
the next largest increase (+2.3 percentage points). Two additional
divisions reported over-the-year rate increases of 2.0 percentage
points or more, and 21 others had increases of at least 1.0 point.
In 6 of the 11 metropolitan areas that contain divisions, the ranges
between the highest and lowest division jobless rates were 1.0 percent-
age point or more in September. Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, Mass.-N.H.,
posted the largest rate difference among its divisions, 4.6 percentage
points (Lawrence-Methuen-Salem, Mass.-N.H., 8.5 percent, compared with
Nashua, N.H.-Mass., 3.9 percent).
Metropolitan Area Nonfarm Employment (Not Seasonally Adjusted)
Among the 310 metropolitan areas for which nonfarm payroll data were
available in September 2008, 140 areas reported over-the-year employ-
ment gains, 164 reported losses, and 6 had no change. The largest
over-the-year employment increase was recorded in Houston-Sugar Land-
Baytown, Texas (+55,700), followed by Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington,
Texas (+54,300), Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, D.C.-Va.-Md.-W.Va.
(+40,700), and Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, Wash. (+33,900). The largest
over-the-year percentage gain in employment was reported in Grand Junc-
tion, Colo. (+4.2 percent), followed by Laredo, Texas (+3.7 percent),
Morgantown, W.Va. (+3.5 percent), McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, Texas (+3.3
percent), and Odessa, Texas (+3.0 percent). (See table 3.)
- 3 -
The largest over-the-year decreases in employment occurred in De-
troit-Warren-Livonia, Mich. (-57,800), Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa
Ana, Calif. (-53,200), Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, Ariz. (-43,200), At-
lanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta, Ga. (-33,600), Miami-Fort Lauderdale-
Pompano Beach, Fla. (-32,400), and Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater,
Fla. (-22,700). The largest over-the-year percentage decreases in
employment were reported in Flint, Mich. (-5.5 percent), Elkhart-
Goshen, Ind. (-4.1 percent), Lake Havasu City-Kingman, Ariz. (-3.9
percent), Dalton, Ga. (-3.5 percent), Cape Coral-Fort Myers, Fla.
(-3.4 percent), St. George, Utah (-3.3 percent), Hattiesburg, Miss.
(-3.2 percent), and Janesville, Wis., and Naples-Marco Island, Fla.
(-3.0 percent each).
Over the year, nonfarm employment rose in 17 of the 38 metropoli-
tan areas with annual average employment levels above 750,000 in 2007.
The largest over-the-year percentage increases in employment were
posted in Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown, Texas, and Virginia Beach-Nor-
folk-Newport News, Va.-N.C. (+2.2 percent each), San Antonio, Texas
(+2.1 percent), Austin-Round Rock, Texas, and Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue,
Wash. (+1.9 percent each), Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, Texas (+1.8
percent), and Charlotte-Gastonia-Concord, N.C.-S.C. (+1.6 percent).
Among these large areas, 21 reported over-the-year decreases in em-
ployment. The largest over-the-year percentage decreases in employ-
ment were recorded in Detroit-Warren-Livonia, Mich. (-2.9 percent),
Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, Ariz. (-2.3 percent), Tampa-St. Petersburg-
Clearwater, Fla. (-1.8 percent), and Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario,
Calif. (-1.6 percent).
Metropolitan Division Nonfarm Employment (Not Seasonally Adjusted)
Nonfarm payroll employment data were available in September 2008
for 32 metropolitan divisions, which are essentially separately iden-
tifiable employment centers within a metropolitan area. Fifteen of
the 32 metropolitan divisions reported over-the-year employment gains,
while 17 reported losses. The largest over-the-year employment gain
in the metropolitan divisions occurred in Dallas-Plano-Irving, Texas
(+39,200), followed by Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, D.C.-Va.-Md.-
W.Va. (+35,400), Seattle-Bellevue-Everett, Wash. (+29,700), and New
York-White Plains-Wayne, N.Y.-N.J. (+23,700). Of the 17 metropolitan
divisions that reported losses, the largest over-the-year employment
decrease occurred in Detroit-Livonia-Dearborn, Mich. (-33,800), fol-
lowed by Santa Ana-Anaheim-Irvine, Calif. (-29,600), Warren-Troy-Farm-
ington Hills, Mich. (-24,000), Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale, Calif.
(-23,600), and Oakland-Fremont-Hayward, Calif. (-21,400). (See
table 4.)
The largest over-the-year percentage increase in employment among
the metropolitan divisions was reported in Seattle-Bellevue-Everett,
Wash. (+2.0 percent), followed by Dallas-Plano-Irving, Texas (+1.9
percent), Fort Worth-Arlington, Texas (+1.7 percent), and Tacoma,
Wash., and Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, D.C.-Va.-Md.-W.Va. (+1.5
percent each). Of the metropolitan divisions that reported over-the-
year declines in employment, the largest decreases were in Detroit-
Livonia-Dearborn, Mich. (-4.3 percent), and Oakland-Fremont-Hayward,
Calif., Santa Ana-Anaheim-Irvine, Calif., and Warren-Troy-Farmington
Hills, Mich. (-2.0 percent each).
______________________________
The Regional and State Employment and Unemployment release for
October is scheduled to be issued on Friday, November 21. The
Metropolitan Area Employment and Unemployment release for October is
scheduled to be issued on Tuesday, December 2.
- 4 -
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| |
| Recent Tropical Storms |
| |
| Hurricane Ike struck the east coast of Texas and portions of coastal |
|Louisiana on September 13th in the midst of the establishment survey re- |
|ference period. For the weather conditions to have affected payroll em- |
|ployment, people would have had to be off work for the entire pay period |
|and not paid for the time missed. Therefore, it is unlikely the storm |
|had substantial effects on the September state and metropolitan area em- |
|ployment estimates. |
| |
| In the Current Population Survey of households, which provides inputs |
|for the model-based estimation of labor force and unemployment for states|
|and areas included in this release, people who miss work for weather- |
|related events are counted as employed whether or not they are paid for |
|the time off. |
| |
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| |
| Hurricane Katrina |
| |
| For September, BLS and its state partners continued to make modifica- |
|tions to the usual estimation procedures for the LAUS program to reflect |
|the impact of Hurricane Katrina on the labor force statistics in affected|
|areas. These modifications included: (1) modifying the state population|
|controls to account for displacement due to Katrina; (2) developing labor|
|force estimates for the New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner metropolitan area |
|using an alternative to the model-based method; and (3) not publishing |
|labor force estimates for the months immediately following the hurricane |
|for the parishes within the New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner metropolitan area|
|and cities within those parishes, where the quality of input data was |
|severely compromised by the hurricane. |
| |
| For more information on LAUS procedures and estimates for September |
|2008, see Hurricane Information: Katrina and Rita at http://www.bls. |
|gov/Katrina/home.htm or call (202) 691-6392. |
| |
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- 5 -
Technical Note
This release presents labor force and unemployment data from the
Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) program (tables 1 and 2) for
369 metropolitan statistical areas and metropolitan New England City and
Town Areas (NECTAs), plus 8 areas in Puerto Rico. Estimates for 34
metropolitan and NECTA divisions also are presented. Nonfarm payroll
employment estimates from the Current Employment Statistics (CES)
program (tables 3 and 4) are provided for most of the same areas. State
estimates were previously published in the news release, Regional and
State Employment and Unemployment, and are republished in this release
for ease of reference. The LAUS and CES programs are both federal-state
cooperative endeavors.
Labor force and unemployment--from the LAUS program
Definitions. The labor force and unemployment data are based on
the same concepts and definitions as those used for the official na-
tional estimates obtained from the Current Population Survey (CPS), a
sample survey of households that is conducted for the Bureau of Labor
Statistics (BLS) by the U.S. Census Bureau. The LAUS program measures
employment and unemployment on a place-of-residence basis. The universe
for each is the civilian noninstitutional population 16 years of age and
over. Employed persons are those who did any work at all for pay or
profit in the reference week (the week including the 12th of the month)
or worked 15 hours or more without pay in a family business or farm,
plus those not working who had a job from which they were temporarily
absent, whether or not paid, for such reasons as labor-management
dispute, illness, or vacation. Unemployed persons are those who were
not employed during the reference week (based on the definition above),
had actively looked for a job sometime in the 4-week period ending with
the reference week, and were currently available for work; persons on
layoff expecting recall need not be looking for work to be counted as
unemployed. The labor force is the sum of employed and unemployed
persons. The unemployment rate is the number of unemployed as a per-
cent of the labor force.
Method of estimation. Estimates for states, the District of
Columbia, the Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale metropolitan division,
and New York City are produced using time-series models with real-time
benchmarking to national CPS totals. Model-based estimation was
extended to the following areas and their respective balances of state
in 2005: the Chicago-Naperville-Joliet, IL Metropolitan Division;
Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor, OH Metropolitan Statistical Area; Detroit-
Warren-Livonia, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area; Miami-Miami Beach-
Kendall, FL Metropolitan Division; New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner, LA
Metropolitan Statistical Area; and Seattle-Bellevue-Everett, WA
Metropolitan Division. (Model-based estimation of the New Orleans-
Metairie-Kenner metropolitan area was suspended following Hurricane
Katrina; the indirect estimation methods described below will be used
for this area until further notice.) Modeling improves the statistical
basis of the estimation for these areas and provides important tools for
analysis, such as measures of errors and seasonally adjusted series.
For all other substate areas in this release, estimates are prepared
through indirect estimation procedures using a building-block approach.
Employment estimates, which are based largely on "place of work" esti-
mates from the CES program, are adjusted to refer to place of residence
as used in the CPS. Unemployment estimates are aggregates of persons
previously employed in industries covered by state unemployment in-
surance (UI) laws and entrants to the labor force data from the CPS.
The substate estimates of employment and unemployment, which geograph-
ically exhaust the entire state, are adjusted proportionally to ensure
that they add to the independently estimated state or balance-of-state
totals. A detailed description of the estimation procedures is avail-
able from BLS upon request.
- 6 -
Annual revisions. Labor force and unemployment data shown for the
prior year reflect adjustments made at the end of each year, usually
implemented with January estimates. The adjusted model-based estimates
reflect updated population data from the U.S. Census Bureau, any revi-
sions in the other data sources, and model reestimation. All substate
estimates are reestimated and adjusted to add to the revised model-based
estimates.
Employment--from the CES program
Definitions. Employment data refer to persons on establishment
payrolls who receive pay for any part of the pay period that includes
the 12th of the month. Persons are counted at their place of work
rather than at their place of residence; those appearing on more than
one payroll are counted on each payroll. Industries are classified on
the basis of their principal activity in accordance with the 2007 ver-
sion of the North American Industry Classification System.
Method of estimation. The employment data are estimated using a
"link relative" technique in which a ratio (link relative) of current-
month employment to that of the previous month is computed from a sam-
ple of establishments reporting for both months. The estimates of em-
ployment for the current month are obtained by multiplying the esti-
mates for the previous month by these ratios. Small-domain models are
used as the official estimators for the approximately 39 percent of CES
published series which have insufficient sample for direct sample-based
estimates.
Annual revisions. Employment estimates are adjusted annually to a
complete count of jobs, called benchmarks, derived principally from tax
reports that are submitted by employers who are covered under state un-
employment insurance (UI) laws. The benchmark information is used to
adjust the monthly estimates between the new benchmark and the preceding
one and also to establish the level of employment for the new benchmark
month. Thus, the benchmarking process establishes the level of employ-
ment, and the sample is used to measure the month-to-month changes in
the level for the subsequent months.
Reliability of the estimates
The estimates presented in this release are based on sample surveys,
administrative data, and modeling and, thus, are subject to sampling
and other types of errors. Sampling error is a measure of sampling
variability--that is, variation that occurs by chance because a sample
rather than the entire population is surveyed. Survey data also are
subject to nonsampling errors, such as those which can be introduced
into the data collection and processing operations. Estimates not
directly derived from sample surveys are subject to additional errors
resulting from the particular estimation processes used. The sums of
individual items may not always equal the totals shown in the same
tables because of rounding. Unemployment rates are computed from un-
rounded data and thus may differ slightly from rates computed using
the rounded data displayed in the tables.
Labor force and unemployment estimates. Model-based error measures
are available for states on the BLS Web site at http://www.bls.gov/lau/
lastderr.htm. Measures of nonsampling error are not available, but ad-
ditional information on the subject is provided in Employment and Earn-
ings Online at http://www.bls.gov/opub/ee/home.htm.
- 7 -
Employment estimates. Measures of sampling error for state CES data
at the supersector level and for metropolitan area CES data at the
total nonfarm level are available online at http://www.bls.gov/sae/
790stderr.htm. Information on recent benchmark revisions for states is
available on the BLS Web site at http://www.bls.gov/sae/.
Area definitions
The substate area data published in this release reflect the stand-
ards and definitions established by the U.S. Office of Management and
Budget on November 20, 2007. Data reflect New England City and Town
Area (NECTA) definitions, rather than county-based definitions, in the
six New England States. A detailed list of the geographic definitions
is available at http://www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm.
Additional information
More complete information on the technical procedures used to develop
these estimates and additional data appear in Employment and Earnings
Online.
Estimates of unadjusted and seasonally adjusted labor force and
unemployment data for states, census regions and divisions, and seven
substate areas are available in the news release, Regional and State
Employment and Unemployment. Estimates of labor force and unemployment
for all states, metropolitan areas, labor market areas, counties, cities
with a population of 25,000 or more, and other areas used in the admini-
stration of various federal economic assistance programs are available
on the Internet at http://www.bls.gov/lau/. Employment data from the
CES program are available on the BLS Web site at http://www.bls.gov/sae/.
Information in this release will be made available to sensory impaired
individuals upon request. Voice phone: (202) 691-5200; TDD message refer-
ral phone: 1-800-877-8339.
LABOR FORCE DATA LABOR FORCE DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
Table 1. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and metropolitan area
(Numbers in thousands)
Unemployed
Civilian labor force
State and area Number Percent of labor force
August September August September August September
2007 2008 2007 2008p 2007 2008 2007 2008p 2007 2008 2007 2008p
Alabama................................. 2,183.4 2,186.0 2,187.4 2,169.0 86.1 116.0 77.0 114.7 3.9 5.3 3.5 5.3
Anniston-Oxford....................... 54.5 55.0 54.9 54.7 2.1 2.9 1.9 2.9 3.8 5.2 3.5 5.3
Auburn-Opelika........................ 66.3 66.7 66.7 66.3 2.4 3.0 2.1 3.0 3.6 4.6 3.1 4.5
Birmingham-Hoover..................... 536.9 536.7 536.8 532.0 19.2 25.4 17.1 25.3 3.6 4.7 3.2 4.8
Decatur............................... 72.7 73.0 73.5 72.8 2.6 3.6 2.3 3.7 3.6 4.9 3.2 5.1
Dothan................................ 66.2 65.7 66.6 65.0 2.4 3.3 2.2 3.2 3.6 5.0 3.4 4.9
Florence-Muscle Shoals................ 69.2 69.5 69.3 68.9 3.1 3.8 2.7 3.7 4.5 5.5 3.9 5.3
Gadsden............................... 45.5 45.2 45.6 45.0 2.0 2.6 1.8 2.6 4.4 5.7 4.0 5.8
Huntsville............................ 202.5 205.6 203.0 204.2 6.3 8.0 5.5 8.0 3.1 3.9 2.7 3.9
Mobile................................ 184.5 186.3 184.9 184.9 7.5 10.3 6.6 10.2 4.1 5.5 3.6 5.5
Montgomery............................ 172.6 173.8 172.0 172.7 6.7 9.4 6.0 9.3 3.9 5.4 3.5 5.4
Tuscaloosa............................ 99.1 99.0 99.3 98.2 3.5 4.6 3.0 4.4 3.5 4.6 3.0 4.5
Alaska.................................. 356.8 366.6 354.4 360.9 19.3 21.7 20.0 22.3 5.4 5.9 5.6 6.2
Anchorage............................. 186.1 193.7 189.5 193.3 9.6 10.7 10.0 11.2 5.2 5.5 5.3 5.8
Fairbanks............................. 45.9 46.7 45.5 46.4 2.1 2.4 2.2 2.5 4.5 5.2 4.7 5.3
Arizona................................. 3,020.9 3,105.8 3,047.4 3,142.5 118.9 181.2 119.7 190.9 3.9 5.8 3.9 6.1
Flagstaff............................. 70.5 73.7 71.8 74.0 2.5 3.7 2.4 3.8 3.6 5.1 3.4 5.1
Lake Havasu City-Kingman.............. 92.2 93.6 92.0 94.4 4.3 6.6 4.4 6.9 4.7 7.0 4.8 7.3
Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale............... 2,047.5 2,098.8 2,061.9 2,124.8 65.9 105.9 68.4 114.4 3.2 5.0 3.3 5.4
Prescott.............................. 98.9 102.0 100.0 103.1 3.5 5.6 3.6 6.1 3.6 5.5 3.6 5.9
Tucson................................ 448.4 464.0 457.3 473.5 16.5 24.9 17.2 27.0 3.7 5.4 3.8 5.7
Yuma.................................. 82.0 86.8 81.9 84.7 16.1 19.7 13.7 17.4 19.6 22.6 16.7 20.5
Arkansas................................ 1,367.7 1,380.2 1,373.2 1,381.6 73.9 63.0 69.8 62.9 5.4 4.6 5.1 4.6
Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers........ 228.8 231.3 229.0 232.2 9.0 8.1 8.8 8.1 4.0 3.5 3.9 3.5
Fort Smith............................ 140.6 139.4 140.3 139.7 7.1 6.0 6.9 6.0 5.1 4.3 4.9 4.3
Hot Springs........................... 43.0 45.1 42.6 45.0 2.4 2.0 2.3 2.1 5.6 4.5 5.5 4.7
Jonesboro............................. 56.4 57.3 57.2 56.3 3.2 2.4 3.0 2.4 5.7 4.3 5.3 4.3
Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway.. 342.1 345.6 339.2 345.7 16.0 13.8 15.3 13.9 4.7 4.0 4.5 4.0
Pine Bluff............................ 44.5 44.3 44.7 44.8 3.3 2.9 3.1 2.9 7.5 6.7 6.9 6.5
California.............................. 18,242.9 18,530.5 18,262.0 18,480.1 1,002.6 1,420.3 985.5 1,383.7 5.5 7.7 5.4 7.5
Bakersfield........................... 355.2 368.1 357.7 369.0 26.8 35.1 26.3 34.2 7.5 9.5 7.4 9.3
Chico................................. 103.7 107.4 103.6 106.9 6.7 9.0 6.3 8.7 6.4 8.4 6.1 8.1
El Centro............................. 69.4 76.5 70.4 74.1 14.7 21.2 14.6 18.2 21.2 27.7 20.7 24.5
Fresno................................ 437.0 447.6 437.2 447.8 32.5 43.3 32.1 42.8 7.4 9.7 7.3 9.6
Hanford-Corcoran...................... 59.8 61.6 59.4 60.8 4.3 5.8 4.2 5.6 7.3 9.4 7.1 9.3
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana...... 6,567.4 6,598.9 6,582.3 6,582.0 331.0 498.8 326.3 480.5 5.0 7.6 5.0 7.3
Madera................................ 65.5 66.9 66.6 67.4 4.4 5.9 4.2 5.6 6.7 8.9 6.3 8.4
Merced................................ 102.8 107.8 103.0 107.1 8.9 12.0 8.5 11.7 8.7 11.2 8.3 10.9
Modesto............................... 235.5 242.9 233.7 240.1 18.9 25.5 18.4 25.2 8.0 10.5 7.9 10.5
Napa.................................. 75.0 76.3 75.4 76.5 3.0 4.1 2.9 4.0 4.0 5.3 3.9 5.2
Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura.......... 428.3 428.7 429.6 430.6 22.9 30.4 22.7 30.1 5.4 7.1 5.3 7.0
Redding............................... 85.1 87.3 85.2 87.7 6.0 8.3 5.8 8.3 7.0 9.6 6.8 9.5
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario...... 1,782.1 1,828.0 1,788.8 1,827.9 114.5 168.1 113.1 165.5 6.4 9.2 6.3 9.1
Sacramento--Arden-Arcade--Roseville... 1,057.2 1,077.3 1,055.3 1,073.5 57.4 79.6 56.9 79.5 5.4 7.4 5.4 7.4
Salinas............................... 217.6 220.5 216.2 218.2 11.4 14.8 10.9 14.3 5.2 6.7 5.0 6.6
San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos......... 1,546.4 1,581.1 1,543.9 1,573.8 74.9 102.5 74.7 100.6 4.8 6.5 4.8 6.4
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont......... 2,235.3 2,278.5 2,236.7 2,272.6 104.7 142.3 101.7 138.6 4.7 6.2 4.5 6.1
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara........ 883.5 906.1 881.1 901.9 44.1 59.3 43.4 58.8 5.0 6.5 4.9 6.5
San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles........... 136.2 137.7 136.8 138.2 6.2 8.6 6.0 8.4 4.5 6.2 4.4 6.1
Santa Barbara-Santa Maria-Goleta...... 218.2 220.8 216.2 219.5 9.3 12.2 9.2 12.2 4.2 5.5 4.3 5.6
Santa Cruz-Watsonville................ 150.2 153.9 149.1 152.0 7.2 9.6 6.9 9.2 4.8 6.2 4.6 6.1
Santa Rosa-Petaluma................... 260.6 268.2 264.8 269.7 12.0 16.4 11.7 15.8 4.6 6.1 4.4 5.8
Stockton.............................. 297.7 304.9 298.2 304.5 23.1 31.0 22.7 31.0 7.8 10.2 7.6 10.2
Vallejo-Fairfield..................... 212.7 215.6 213.0 214.9 11.8 15.9 11.6 15.6 5.6 7.4 5.4 7.3
Visalia-Porterville................... 197.1 198.7 196.8 196.9 16.2 21.0 15.9 21.0 8.2 10.6 8.1 10.6
Yuba City............................. 71.6 70.6 71.3 69.8 5.7 7.8 5.6 7.8 8.0 11.1 7.9 11.2
Colorado................................ 2,722.8 2,767.0 2,740.0 2,762.1 100.9 143.1 103.1 136.1 3.7 5.2 3.8 4.9
Boulder............................... 174.3 176.6 178.2 178.9 5.9 8.1 5.9 7.6 3.4 4.6 3.3 4.2
Colorado Springs...................... 317.2 318.0 318.6 316.5 13.5 19.2 13.8 18.4 4.2 6.0 4.3 5.8
Denver-Aurora......................... 1,385.4 1,402.3 1,395.7 1,401.5 52.7 75.7 54.4 72.7 3.8 5.4 3.9 5.2
Fort Collins-Loveland................. 176.8 178.4 179.8 180.0 5.8 7.9 5.8 7.4 3.3 4.4 3.2 4.1
Grand Junction........................ 79.9 83.1 80.6 83.1 2.5 3.4 2.5 3.2 3.1 4.1 3.1 3.8
Greeley............................... 119.9 123.5 121.8 124.2 4.8 6.6 4.8 6.3 4.0 5.3 4.0 5.1
Pueblo................................ 72.6 74.0 73.5 74.3 3.4 4.9 3.4 4.6 4.7 6.6 4.6 6.2
Connecticut............................. 1,883.5 1,912.0 1,862.3 1,886.7 85.9 123.3 83.2 111.6 4.6 6.5 4.5 5.9
Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk........... 483.2 489.3 473.9 480.9 20.2 29.3 19.4 26.6 4.2 6.0 4.1 5.5
Danbury............................... 93.5 94.7 91.7 93.0 3.4 4.9 3.2 4.3 3.6 5.2 3.5 4.6
Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford.. 589.3 601.9 584.5 595.7 27.8 39.7 26.7 35.7 4.7 6.6 4.6 6.0
New Haven............................. 312.1 315.5 310.4 312.7 15.3 21.5 14.8 19.3 4.9 6.8 4.8 6.2
Norwich-New London.................... 155.9 157.3 151.9 153.1 6.5 9.9 6.3 9.1 4.2 6.3 4.1 6.0
Waterbury............................. 100.9 103.4 100.9 102.2 6.0 8.7 5.8 7.8 5.9 8.4 5.8 7.6
Delaware................................ 442.0 449.7 438.9 441.9 14.1 22.0 14.0 20.9 3.2 4.9 3.2 4.7
Dover................................. 73.9 75.4 73.7 73.9 2.4 3.9 2.3 3.4 3.3 5.2 3.1 4.6
District of Columbia.................... 327.8 337.3 325.4 331.7 18.8 23.5 19.3 23.7 5.7 7.0 5.9 7.1
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria....... 2,987.4 3,054.7 2,982.6 3,014.8 91.7 124.6 90.2 119.4 3.1 4.1 3.0 4.0
Florida................................. 9,162.6 9,388.9 9,206.8 9,367.2 405.6 643.7 409.5 638.1 4.4 6.9 4.4 6.8
Bradenton-Sarasota-Venice............. 330.9 334.2 333.3 335.1 15.2 24.5 16.1 25.1 4.6 7.3 4.8 7.5
Cape Coral-Fort Myers................. 283.1 284.9 283.9 284.6 15.0 25.8 16.2 26.2 5.3 9.1 5.7 9.2
Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach.... 249.8 258.0 251.7 256.9 11.2 18.7 11.2 18.5 4.5 7.3 4.5 7.2
Fort Walton Beach-Crestview-Destin.... 99.7 100.6 98.7 99.6 3.1 4.8 3.0 4.8 3.1 4.8 3.0 4.8
Gainesville........................... 133.1 138.2 137.3 141.3 4.3 6.7 4.1 6.4 3.3 4.9 3.0 4.6
Jacksonville.......................... 671.4 687.7 674.4 689.0 28.5 45.7 27.3 43.6 4.2 6.7 4.1 6.3
Lakeland-Winter Haven................. 269.3 273.3 271.6 272.8 14.0 21.5 14.1 21.4 5.2 7.9 5.2 7.9
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach... 2,826.3 2,888.4 2,833.7 2,875.1 119.1 185.8 119.8 182.6 4.2 6.4 4.2 6.3
Naples-Marco Island................... 148.4 149.8 149.1 149.7 8.4 12.7 8.8 12.5 5.7 8.5 5.9 8.4
Ocala................................. 135.5 140.6 136.5 140.9 6.9 12.0 6.9 12.0 5.1 8.6 5.0 8.5
Orlando-Kissimmee..................... 1,101.1 1,135.7 1,107.1 1,130.8 45.3 72.8 45.9 72.7 4.1 6.4 4.1 6.4
Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville......... 263.1 270.7 263.9 269.7 12.2 19.7 12.4 19.5 4.7 7.3 4.7 7.2
Palm Coast............................ 30.8 32.0 30.9 31.8 2.1 3.3 2.2 3.3 6.8 10.4 7.0 10.3
Panama City-Lynn Haven................ 87.8 88.4 87.7 87.7 3.2 4.8 3.2 4.9 3.6 5.5 3.7 5.6
Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent............ 212.1 216.9 212.7 216.8 8.5 13.2 8.2 13.0 4.0 6.1 3.9 6.0
Port St. Lucie........................ 185.3 193.6 187.0 193.7 11.5 17.9 11.9 18.0 6.2 9.2 6.4 9.3
Punta Gorda........................... 67.5 68.8 68.0 69.1 4.0 6.4 4.3 6.6 5.8 9.2 6.3 9.5
Sebastian-Vero Beach.................. 60.2 61.8 60.4 61.2 4.3 6.2 4.4 6.2 7.1 10.1 7.3 10.1
Tallahassee........................... 184.3 187.7 189.0 191.0 6.4 9.9 6.2 9.6 3.5 5.3 3.3 5.0
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater....... 1,347.4 1,371.0 1,352.2 1,363.9 60.2 95.9 61.1 96.0 4.5 7.0 4.5 7.0
Georgia................................. 4,802.9 4,918.3 4,826.8 4,881.4 216.7 311.5 218.9 320.7 4.5 6.3 4.5 6.6
Albany................................ 75.6 76.7 76.1 76.1 3.9 5.1 4.0 5.2 5.1 6.6 5.3 6.9
Athens-Clarke County.................. 105.1 108.9 106.5 108.3 4.1 6.0 4.2 6.1 3.9 5.5 3.9 5.6
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta........ 2,727.8 2,793.6 2,736.7 2,768.4 119.5 174.2 120.7 179.0 4.4 6.2 4.4 6.5
Augusta-Richmond County............... 255.1 259.6 256.7 257.4 14.7 17.2 14.3 16.7 5.8 6.6 5.6 6.5
Brunswick............................. 53.5 54.3 53.2 53.7 2.0 3.1 2.1 3.2 3.7 5.6 3.9 5.9
Columbus.............................. 128.4 130.3 128.4 129.6 6.8 8.7 6.7 8.9 5.3 6.7 5.2 6.9
Dalton................................ 67.6 68.3 68.2 67.7 3.0 4.6 3.3 5.0 4.5 6.7 4.8 7.5
Gainesville........................... 90.4 93.2 90.7 92.2 3.1 5.1 3.2 5.3 3.5 5.4 3.6 5.8
Hinesville-Fort Stewart............... 30.3 31.3 30.2 31.3 1.5 2.1 1.5 2.1 5.1 6.6 5.1 6.7
Macon................................. 111.0 114.0 111.3 113.3 5.5 7.4 5.5 7.7 4.9 6.5 4.9 6.8
Rome.................................. 49.0 50.5 49.2 49.9 2.3 3.4 2.3 3.4 4.8 6.7 4.7 6.8
Savannah.............................. 178.0 182.8 178.6 181.6 7.0 10.6 6.9 10.4 3.9 5.8 3.9 5.7
Valdosta.............................. 68.0 69.0 68.4 68.2 2.7 4.0 2.8 4.1 4.0 5.7 4.0 6.1
Warner Robins......................... 68.0 69.6 68.4 68.6 2.6 3.8 2.6 3.8 3.8 5.4 3.9 5.5
Hawaii.................................. 641.7 663.6 645.0 663.6 17.5 28.6 19.0 31.5 2.7 4.3 3.0 4.7
Honolulu.............................. 442.9 456.8 447.6 458.1 11.3 17.6 12.0 19.3 2.5 3.9 2.7 4.2
Idaho................................... 757.1 759.7 756.3 758.0 17.7 31.7 15.1 32.3 2.3 4.2 2.0 4.3
Boise City-Nampa...................... 295.7 292.7 293.7 291.5 7.3 13.6 6.3 14.1 2.5 4.6 2.2 4.8
Coeur d’Alene......................... 71.1 71.1 70.5 70.5 1.5 3.1 1.4 3.2 2.1 4.4 2.0 4.5
Idaho Falls........................... 62.0 63.7 62.2 63.9 1.1 1.9 0.9 2.1 1.7 3.0 1.5 3.3
Lewiston.............................. 28.7 28.2 29.0 28.3 0.9 1.4 0.8 1.3 3.1 4.8 2.6 4.5
Pocatello............................. 43.6 43.2 44.4 43.7 1.3 1.8 0.9 1.8 2.9 4.2 2.0 4.2
Illinois................................ 6,717.4 6,761.4 6,715.5 6,691.6 350.4 490.0 328.8 436.7 5.2 7.2 4.9 6.5
Bloomington-Normal.................... 90.3 91.0 92.5 92.3 3.8 5.3 3.5 4.7 4.3 5.8 3.8 5.1
Champaign-Urbana...................... 118.3 118.6 124.7 123.4 5.8 7.9 5.6 7.0 4.9 6.6 4.5 5.7
Chicago-Naperville-Joliet............. 4,910.9 4,960.3 4,896.1 4,900.8 245.5 349.5 231.8 308.3 5.0 7.0 4.7 6.3
Danville.............................. 38.1 38.5 38.4 38.4 2.7 3.4 2.4 3.2 7.1 8.9 6.4 8.4
Davenport-Moline-Rock Island.......... 209.4 210.9 207.3 208.2 8.9 11.6 9.1 10.6 4.3 5.5 4.4 5.1
Decatur............................... 55.8 56.2 55.7 55.6 3.6 4.6 3.2 4.1 6.5 8.3 5.7 7.4
Kankakee-Bradley...................... 56.6 57.4 56.3 56.9 3.7 5.2 3.5 4.8 6.6 9.1 6.2 8.5
Peoria................................ 205.5 207.9 205.7 206.8 9.9 13.0 9.1 11.7 4.8 6.2 4.4 5.7
Rockford.............................. 178.0 180.4 178.3 179.1 11.3 17.1 10.3 15.7 6.4 9.5 5.8 8.8
Springfield........................... 119.3 118.9 115.8 115.8 5.9 7.9 5.3 7.1 5.0 6.6 4.6 6.1
Indiana................................. 3,208.0 3,268.6 3,204.5 3,251.5 143.4 205.7 132.4 189.0 4.5 6.3 4.1 5.8
Anderson.............................. 60.5 60.8 60.2 60.6 3.9 4.6 3.4 4.1 6.4 7.6 5.6 6.7
Bloomington........................... 91.9 96.5 96.7 97.9 3.6 4.9 3.3 4.4 4.0 5.1 3.4 4.5
Columbus.............................. 38.5 39.4 38.2 39.1 1.3 2.1 1.2 1.8 3.4 5.3 3.2 4.5
Elkhart-Goshen........................ 101.9 103.6 101.2 102.8 4.5 9.2 4.3 9.5 4.4 8.9 4.2 9.3
Evansville............................ 182.1 183.6 181.5 182.5 8.2 10.2 7.6 9.2 4.5 5.6 4.2 5.1
Fort Wayne............................ 211.8 215.5 212.2 215.0 10.1 13.5 9.3 12.4 4.8 6.2 4.4 5.7
Indianapolis-Carmel................... 901.4 916.8 894.4 911.2 36.1 50.8 33.3 46.4 4.0 5.5 3.7 5.1
Kokomo................................ 45.2 45.4 45.4 44.7 2.2 3.8 2.8 3.4 4.9 8.3 6.1 7.6
Lafayette............................. 94.7 94.6 96.0 97.1 3.6 4.8 3.4 4.5 3.8 5.1 3.5 4.7
Michigan City-La Porte................ 52.3 53.6 52.4 53.3 2.5 3.3 2.3 3.0 4.8 6.2 4.4 5.6
Muncie................................ 54.8 55.5 55.8 56.4 2.8 4.0 2.6 3.7 5.2 7.2 4.6 6.6
South Bend-Mishawaka.................. 158.5 159.4 160.6 160.4 7.7 11.4 7.3 10.8 4.9 7.1 4.6 6.8
Terre Haute........................... 79.1 79.5 79.5 79.6 4.3 5.8 3.7 5.0 5.4 7.3 4.7 6.3
Iowa.................................... 1,652.4 1,683.6 1,665.0 1,684.3 58.8 71.2 59.2 65.4 3.6 4.2 3.6 3.9
Ames.................................. 46.9 47.2 48.6 49.0 1.3 1.6 1.3 1.3 2.8 3.3 2.7 2.7
Cedar Rapids.......................... 140.9 145.2 142.5 145.8 5.2 6.5 5.3 5.7 3.7 4.5 3.7 3.9
Des Moines-West Des Moines............ 310.8 316.4 310.4 314.9 10.4 12.6 10.7 11.6 3.3 4.0 3.4 3.7
Dubuque............................... 51.3 52.1 52.2 52.4 1.9 2.1 1.9 2.0 3.7 4.1 3.6 3.7
Iowa City............................. 88.4 89.8 90.3 90.6 2.6 3.1 2.5 2.6 2.9 3.4 2.8 2.8
Sioux City............................ 76.6 76.3 76.5 75.8 2.7 3.0 2.6 2.7 3.5 3.9 3.4 3.5
Waterloo-Cedar Falls.................. 91.8 93.6 94.3 95.6 3.2 3.8 3.3 3.5 3.5 4.0 3.5 3.7
Kansas.................................. 1,469.2 1,493.2 1,475.5 1,495.9 59.7 70.0 58.6 72.1 4.1 4.7 4.0 4.8
Lawrence.............................. 60.3 61.2 62.5 62.9 2.1 2.5 2.1 2.6 3.5 4.1 3.4 4.2
Topeka................................ 119.5 122.6 119.7 121.9 5.4 6.4 5.3 6.7 4.5 5.2 4.4 5.5
Wichita............................... 311.5 313.0 311.8 314.5 12.4 14.3 12.2 14.8 4.0 4.6 3.9 4.7
Kentucky................................ 2,035.6 2,045.7 2,043.9 2,045.6 104.2 133.3 103.6 136.9 5.1 6.5 5.1 6.7
Bowling Green......................... 62.7 63.7 63.9 64.5 2.6 3.4 2.7 3.5 4.1 5.3 4.3 5.5
Elizabethtown......................... 54.3 53.8 54.8 53.9 2.5 3.6 2.6 3.6 4.6 6.6 4.8 6.7
Lexington-Fayette..................... 235.9 237.1 236.8 237.3 9.4 12.5 9.7 12.8 4.0 5.3 4.1 5.4
Louisville-Jefferson County........... 626.8 634.5 629.3 633.5 29.4 42.1 29.0 44.1 4.7 6.6 4.6 7.0
Owensboro............................. 56.2 56.2 56.7 56.0 2.7 3.7 2.7 3.5 4.8 6.6 4.8 6.3
Louisiana............................... 1,999.7 2,063.2 2,001.7 2,052.4 80.7 102.7 77.6 106.9 4.0 5.0 3.9 5.2
Alexandria............................ 68.2 68.6 68.0 67.5 2.8 3.4 2.6 3.0 4.1 5.0 3.9 4.5
Baton Rouge........................... 364.0 371.7 363.7 373.0 14.7 18.4 14.0 20.0 4.0 5.0 3.9 5.4
Houma-Bayou Cane-Thibodaux............ 101.8 105.0 101.9 104.1 2.8 3.4 2.8 5.9 2.8 3.2 2.7 5.6
Lafayette............................. 132.6 135.6 131.6 134.2 3.9 4.7 3.8 4.5 2.9 3.5 2.9 3.3
Lake Charles.......................... 93.7 95.3 92.8 94.2 3.8 4.5 3.6 4.2 4.0 4.7 3.9 4.4
Monroe................................ 80.6 81.6 80.9 80.6 4.0 4.7 3.7 4.2 4.9 5.7 4.5 5.2
New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner........... 507.4 528.8 505.2 527.7 18.4 24.9 17.9 27.8 3.6 4.7 3.5 5.3
Shreveport-Bossier City............... 176.9 186.9 179.9 184.2 8.4 10.6 8.0 9.6 4.7 5.7 4.5 5.2
Maine................................... 717.1 726.6 705.0 710.7 28.8 34.1 30.2 35.1 4.0 4.7 4.3 4.9
Bangor................................ 69.5 71.1 70.1 71.4 3.0 3.5 3.1 3.6 4.3 5.0 4.4 5.1
Lewiston-Auburn....................... 57.5 58.2 57.1 57.7 2.4 3.0 2.6 3.0 4.2 5.1 4.5 5.3
Portland-South Portland-Biddeford..... 210.2 212.0 205.2 206.9 6.7 7.7 7.1 8.3 3.2 3.6 3.5 4.0
Maryland................................ 2,985.1 3,038.9 2,979.0 2,992.5 105.9 135.7 102.7 133.6 3.5 4.5 3.4 4.5
Baltimore-Towson...................... 1,399.6 1,418.1 1,396.6 1,400.2 52.8 67.9 50.5 66.2 3.8 4.8 3.6 4.7
Cumberland............................ 48.2 48.9 48.4 48.8 2.3 2.5 2.1 2.4 4.8 5.2 4.4 5.0
Hagerstown-Martinsburg................ 120.5 122.7 120.6 121.8 5.2 6.2 4.9 6.1 4.3 5.1 4.1 5.0
Salisbury............................. 64.2 65.8 63.8 65.0 2.4 3.3 2.4 3.5 3.8 5.1 3.8 5.4
Massachusetts........................... 3,434.0 3,456.2 3,393.3 3,397.0 145.3 175.3 148.7 181.0 4.2 5.1 4.4 5.3
Barnstable Town....................... 149.0 148.6 137.4 136.9 5.1 6.3 5.5 6.8 3.4 4.3 4.0 5.0
Boston-Cambridge-Quincy............... 2,492.3 2,520.6 2,469.5 2,483.7 98.1 119.6 101.4 123.6 3.9 4.7 4.1 5.0
Leominster-Fitchburg-Gardner.......... 71.7 72.0 71.4 71.0 4.1 4.8 3.9 4.8 5.7 6.7 5.5 6.7
New Bedford........................... 83.5 83.6 83.6 83.3 4.8 5.9 4.8 6.3 5.7 7.0 5.7 7.5
Pittsfield............................ 40.3 40.3 38.5 38.4 1.5 1.8 1.5 1.9 3.7 4.4 4.0 4.9
Springfield........................... 339.7 340.6 341.2 340.3 16.7 20.1 16.8 19.9 4.9 5.9 4.9 5.9
Worcester............................. 290.1 289.7 288.7 286.1 13.6 16.2 13.7 16.5 4.7 5.6 4.8 5.8
Michigan................................ 5,032.7 4,983.8 5,008.6 4,917.9 349.7 421.0 348.0 406.1 6.9 8.4 6.9 8.3
Ann Arbor............................. 186.8 183.8 188.2 181.9 9.2 11.8 9.3 11.8 4.9 6.4 4.9 6.5
Battle Creek.......................... 70.0 68.1 69.2 67.2 4.6 5.5 4.6 5.5 6.5 8.0 6.7 8.2
Bay City.............................. 55.4 54.5 54.9 53.5 3.4 4.2 3.4 4.2 6.1 7.7 6.3 7.8
Detroit-Warren-Livonia................ 2,152.4 2,153.5 2,138.1 2,121.8 168.6 190.2 166.4 175.5 7.8 8.8 7.8 8.3
Flint................................. 205.5 198.1 205.1 195.1 16.1 20.9 16.4 21.1 7.9 10.5 8.0 10.8
Grand Rapids-Wyoming.................. 412.6 408.0 411.6 403.8 23.7 30.0 23.8 30.0 5.8 7.4 5.8 7.4
Holland-Grand Haven................... 136.7 134.2 137.1 133.0 7.2 9.6 7.5 9.6 5.3 7.2 5.5 7.2
Jackson............................... 76.9 75.3 76.6 74.4 5.7 6.9 5.7 6.9 7.5 9.2 7.4 9.3
Kalamazoo-Portage..................... 176.5 173.9 176.6 172.7 9.4 12.3 9.6 12.5 5.3 7.1 5.4 7.2
Lansing-East Lansing.................. 244.8 239.6 248.9 240.4 13.7 17.1 14.0 17.1 5.6 7.1 5.6 7.1
Monroe................................ 76.8 76.3 76.6 75.2 5.0 7.6 4.7 7.1 6.5 10.0 6.1 9.5
Muskegon-Norton Shores................ 90.8 90.4 90.5 89.1 6.4 8.2 6.4 8.2 7.1 9.1 7.1 9.2
Niles-Benton Harbor................... 82.8 81.0 81.1 80.3 5.1 6.7 5.1 6.8 6.1 8.3 6.3 8.4
Saginaw-Saginaw Township North........ 96.1 93.4 96.0 92.5 6.5 8.0 6.6 8.2 6.7 8.5 6.9 8.9
Minnesota............................... 2,942.4 2,960.9 2,936.3 2,942.2 124.1 170.8 133.4 168.6 4.2 5.8 4.5 5.7
Duluth................................ 144.4 145.5 145.8 146.1 7.3 9.5 7.5 9.0 5.1 6.5 5.1 6.2
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington...... 1,858.3 1,864.0 1,852.4 1,845.7 76.8 105.2 83.7 105.3 4.1 5.6 4.5 5.7
Rochester............................. 105.7 106.1 105.0 105.1 3.8 5.0 4.1 5.0 3.6 4.7 3.9 4.7
St. Cloud............................. 106.6 106.6 106.7 106.9 4.3 6.1 4.6 6.0 4.0 5.7 4.3 5.6
Mississippi............................. 1,304.6 1,327.1 1,314.9 1,319.1 79.8 102.2 79.8 97.9 6.1 7.7 6.1 7.4
Gulfport-Biloxi....................... 112.9 114.0 112.9 112.9 5.6 7.1 5.7 6.9 4.9 6.3 5.0 6.1
Hattiesburg........................... 66.1 65.8 66.7 65.5 3.3 4.4 3.2 4.2 4.9 6.6 4.9 6.4
Jackson............................... 259.8 262.6 259.1 260.0 13.0 16.6 13.2 16.1 5.0 6.3 5.1 6.2
Pascagoula............................ 69.2 71.3 69.3 70.8 3.9 5.2 3.8 5.0 5.6 7.2 5.5 7.0
Missouri................................ 3,026.2 3,013.2 3,025.8 2,992.3 158.3 197.5 155.8 186.2 5.2 6.6 5.1 6.2
Columbia.............................. 90.5 90.2 92.5 91.8 3.5 4.2 3.6 4.1 3.9 4.7 3.9 4.5
Jefferson City........................ 77.4 76.6 77.1 76.0 3.5 4.3 3.2 3.9 4.5 5.6 4.2 5.1
Joplin................................ 83.9 83.0 84.2 83.6 4.0 4.8 4.0 4.5 4.8 5.8 4.7 5.4
Kansas City........................... 1,047.5 1,046.3 1,037.6 1,036.2 52.8 65.4 52.7 63.4 5.0 6.3 5.1 6.1
St. Joseph............................ 68.0 67.2 67.6 66.9 3.0 3.6 3.0 3.5 4.5 5.4 4.4 5.3
St. Louis (1)......................... 1,454.1 1,437.5 1,447.3 1,428.3 82.0 104.2 78.2 96.9 5.6 7.3 5.4 6.8
Springfield........................... 219.9 220.3 221.3 219.8 9.1 11.8 9.6 11.7 4.2 5.4 4.3 5.3
Montana................................. 508.7 513.4 500.5 505.8 13.2 19.4 12.0 19.3 2.6 3.8 2.4 3.8
Billings.............................. 88.6 88.1 86.0 87.0 1.8 2.8 1.7 2.7 2.1 3.2 1.9 3.1
Great Falls........................... 39.3 40.0 39.2 39.8 1.0 1.5 1.0 1.5 2.6 3.7 2.5 3.8
Missoula.............................. 59.8 58.5 58.3 58.1 1.5 2.2 1.4 2.2 2.5 3.8 2.4 3.8
Nebraska................................ 983.4 999.5 979.3 990.8 28.7 32.6 27.1 31.4 2.9 3.3 2.8 3.2
Lincoln............................... 167.1 169.2 167.2 168.9 4.6 5.1 4.3 5.1 2.7 3.0 2.6 3.0
Omaha-Council Bluffs.................. 449.6 454.3 446.1 449.6 14.7 16.4 14.0 15.7 3.3 3.6 3.1 3.5
Nevada.................................. 1,335.8 1,407.2 1,346.3 1,411.8 64.8 97.6 66.8 102.2 4.9 6.9 5.0 7.2
Carson City........................... 28.5 29.9 28.7 30.0 1.4 2.0 1.4 2.2 4.9 6.8 5.0 7.3
Las Vegas-Paradise.................... 950.9 1,003.1 958.1 1,006.5 47.3 70.9 48.7 74.2 5.0 7.1 5.1 7.4
Reno-Sparks........................... 227.2 235.3 229.3 236.2 9.8 15.6 10.2 16.3 4.3 6.6 4.5 6.9
New Hampshire........................... 745.6 754.4 735.4 741.7 24.9 30.8 23.2 28.7 3.3 4.1 3.2 3.9
Manchester............................ 107.0 108.0 106.9 107.6 3.6 4.5 3.3 4.4 3.4 4.2 3.1 4.0
Portsmouth............................ 45.5 46.3 44.9 45.3 1.3 1.7 1.4 1.6 3.0 3.7 3.1 3.5
Rochester-Dover....................... 81.4 83.7 82.0 83.4 2.7 3.4 2.6 3.0 3.3 4.0 3.1 3.6
New Jersey.............................. 4,475.2 4,563.1 4,441.6 4,511.4 182.5 262.1 180.6 251.3 4.1 5.7 4.1 5.6
Atlantic City-Hammonton............... 139.0 142.1 136.1 139.1 7.2 9.5 7.3 9.5 5.2 6.7 5.4 6.8
Ocean City............................ 68.2 69.6 60.6 61.9 2.4 3.4 2.5 3.4 3.6 4.8 4.1 5.5
Trenton-Ewing......................... 195.8 199.4 194.7 197.3 7.2 10.6 7.2 10.0 3.7 5.3 3.7 5.1
Vineland-Millville-Bridgeton.......... 67.1 69.5 67.8 69.5 4.0 5.7 4.0 5.6 6.0 8.2 5.8 8.0
New Mexico.............................. 940.5 961.1 943.6 956.7 32.4 45.0 31.2 36.6 3.4 4.7 3.3 3.8
Albuquerque........................... 404.9 411.1 405.8 409.5 14.2 19.9 13.9 16.7 3.5 4.8 3.4 4.1
Farmington............................ 55.9 58.4 57.1 58.6 1.9 2.6 1.7 2.0 3.3 4.5 2.9 3.4
Las Cruces............................ 86.7 89.5 87.8 89.9 3.1 4.2 3.0 3.4 3.5 4.7 3.4 3.8
Santa Fe.............................. 79.9 80.7 79.5 79.7 2.2 3.2 2.1 2.6 2.7 4.0 2.7 3.3
New York................................ 9,599.0 9,705.2 9,481.9 9,598.8 431.6 542.6 423.4 542.2 4.5 5.6 4.5 5.6
Albany-Schenectady-Troy............... 458.7 461.3 450.4 454.3 17.1 23.0 17.3 23.6 3.7 5.0 3.8 5.2
Binghamton............................ 122.5 123.0 122.4 123.3 4.9 6.8 5.0 7.0 4.0 5.5 4.1 5.7
Buffalo-Niagara Falls................. 580.8 587.7 574.3 582.4 25.9 35.2 25.6 35.3 4.5 6.0 4.5 6.1
Elmira................................ 41.2 41.3 41.0 41.5 1.7 2.3 1.8 2.4 4.2 5.7 4.3 5.9
Glens Falls........................... 71.5 71.4 67.3 68.2 2.5 3.5 2.5 3.7 3.5 4.8 3.7 5.4
Ithaca................................ 52.9 53.4 55.8 56.3 1.8 2.5 1.9 2.5 3.4 4.7 3.3 4.5
Kingston.............................. 91.8 92.8 90.8 91.6 4.0 5.3 3.9 5.4 4.3 5.7 4.3 5.8
New York-Northern New Jersey-Long
Island.............................. 9,361.7 9,507.8 9,281.9 9,414.0 420.0 535.5 408.0 521.2 4.5 5.6 4.4 5.5
New York City...................... 3,861.3 3,917.3 3,841.6 3,897.0 205.3 229.8 193.8 224.1 5.3 5.9 5.0 5.7
Poughkeepsie-Newburgh-Middletown...... 328.1 332.0 322.1 326.5 12.9 18.1 13.4 18.8 3.9 5.4 4.2 5.7
Rochester............................. 533.6 530.6 524.9 525.5 22.1 30.1 22.6 31.2 4.1 5.7 4.3 5.9
Syracuse.............................. 331.6 334.4 327.7 332.1 13.0 18.9 13.5 19.5 3.9 5.6 4.1 5.9
Utica-Rome............................ 144.3 144.8 139.6 141.5 5.3 7.6 5.5 7.9 3.7 5.2 4.0 5.6
North Carolina.......................... 4,525.2 4,592.1 4,529.0 4,573.6 210.6 312.0 198.0 300.3 4.7 6.8 4.4 6.6
Asheville............................. 205.1 207.6 207.0 207.3 7.0 11.4 6.9 10.8 3.4 5.5 3.3 5.2
Burlington............................ 70.1 69.8 69.7 69.7 3.6 5.1 3.2 4.9 5.1 7.4 4.6 7.1
Charlotte-Gastonia-Concord............ 840.3 856.5 840.3 853.5 40.7 60.8 38.6 58.2 4.8 7.1 4.6 6.8
Durham................................ 255.6 257.2 256.4 256.6 9.9 14.0 9.3 13.4 3.9 5.4 3.6 5.2
Fayetteville.......................... 145.4 146.9 146.7 147.8 7.7 10.3 7.2 10.0 5.3 7.0 4.9 6.7
Goldsboro............................. 52.0 53.6 52.2 53.5 2.4 3.6 2.3 3.4 4.6 6.7 4.4 6.3
Greensboro-High Point................. 363.7 366.6 363.1 364.5 17.8 26.1 16.5 25.0 4.9 7.1 4.5 6.9
Greenville............................ 87.3 89.2 87.8 88.8 4.6 6.6 4.1 6.2 5.2 7.4 4.7 7.0
Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton.............. 172.1 171.5 171.9 170.9 10.1 14.4 9.4 13.9 5.9 8.4 5.5 8.1
Jacksonville.......................... 59.4 62.1 59.4 62.0 2.5 3.7 2.4 3.6 4.3 5.9 4.0 5.8
Raleigh-Cary.......................... 544.9 553.4 544.4 549.8 19.3 29.8 18.6 28.9 3.5 5.4 3.4 5.3
Rocky Mount........................... 69.2 71.1 69.0 70.3 4.3 7.0 3.9 6.7 6.3 9.9 5.7 9.6
Wilmington............................ 176.9 180.3 176.6 178.3 6.8 10.9 6.6 10.7 3.9 6.1 3.7 6.0
Winston-Salem......................... 233.4 240.4 234.7 238.5 10.6 15.8 10.0 15.1 4.5 6.6 4.3 6.3
North Dakota............................ 373.1 381.3 367.7 374.5 11.0 12.4 9.3 10.7 3.0 3.2 2.5 2.8
Bismarck.............................. 64.0 65.7 61.9 63.6 1.7 1.9 1.4 1.6 2.6 2.8 2.2 2.5
Fargo................................. 121.0 122.7 119.9 121.4 3.1 3.8 2.9 3.4 2.5 3.1 2.4 2.8
Grand Forks........................... 55.4 57.1 56.5 57.8 1.8 2.3 1.6 1.9 3.3 4.1 2.8 3.4
Ohio.................................... 6,013.7 6,059.5 5,983.3 5,998.1 330.9 432.4 328.6 416.2 5.5 7.1 5.5 6.9
Akron................................. 388.0 392.2 389.5 391.3 20.2 26.3 20.3 25.8 5.2 6.7 5.2 6.6
Canton-Massillon...................... 205.2 208.6 205.0 206.6 11.6 15.2 11.7 14.9 5.6 7.3 5.7 7.2
Cincinnati-Middletown................. 1,126.0 1,136.0 1,123.2 1,128.2 56.0 72.2 55.7 70.8 5.0 6.4 5.0 6.3
Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor............... 1,110.3 1,102.3 1,095.3 1,084.0 66.4 81.4 64.5 75.2 6.0 7.4 5.9 6.9
Columbus.............................. 966.1 983.1 959.0 972.9 46.2 60.6 46.3 58.9 4.8 6.2 4.8 6.1
Dayton................................ 426.8 429.6 426.9 427.8 24.6 32.4 24.6 32.0 5.8 7.5 5.8 7.5
Lima.................................. 52.2 53.1 52.0 52.4 3.2 4.2 3.2 4.1 6.1 7.8 6.1 7.8
Mansfield............................. 62.4 62.3 61.7 62.0 3.9 4.7 3.9 5.0 6.2 7.6 6.3 8.1
Sandusky.............................. 45.0 45.5 43.1 43.6 2.3 3.0 2.3 3.5 5.2 6.7 5.3 8.0
Springfield........................... 71.1 71.2 70.8 70.2 4.3 5.3 4.1 5.0 6.1 7.5 5.8 7.1
Toledo................................ 339.7 342.3 341.6 338.9 20.2 29.9 20.0 26.5 5.9 8.7 5.9 7.8
Weirton-Steubenville.................. 56.9 57.1 57.2 56.8 3.5 3.8 3.2 3.6 6.2 6.6 5.7 6.4
Youngstown-Warren-Boardman............ 278.8 285.7 278.1 283.8 16.7 22.4 16.5 21.2 6.0 7.8 5.9 7.5
Oklahoma................................ 1,722.9 1,745.5 1,729.0 1,752.5 72.1 66.5 70.3 61.8 4.2 3.8 4.1 3.5
Lawton................................ 46.1 46.0 46.3 45.8 1.9 1.7 1.9 1.6 4.0 3.6 4.0 3.4
Oklahoma City......................... 567.6 565.6 570.3 569.1 23.6 21.5 23.0 19.9 4.2 3.8 4.0 3.5
Tulsa................................. 449.6 438.2 444.4 433.9 17.9 16.7 17.5 15.6 4.0 3.8 3.9 3.6
Oregon.................................. 1,940.2 1,973.7 1,936.9 1,963.6 97.4 122.0 92.1 115.1 5.0 6.2 4.8 5.9
Bend.................................. 84.6 87.9 83.7 86.7 3.9 5.9 3.8 5.9 4.6 6.8 4.5 6.8
Corvallis............................. 41.7 42.3 41.7 42.1 1.8 2.0 1.6 1.8 4.4 4.7 3.9 4.2
Eugene-Springfield.................... 178.9 182.1 178.1 181.7 9.4 12.0 8.7 12.2 5.2 6.6 4.9 6.7
Medford............................... 101.9 104.2 104.1 105.6 5.7 8.0 5.2 7.1 5.6 7.6 5.0 6.7
Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton.......... 1,149.2 1,171.6 1,147.9 1,166.3 57.1 71.3 53.1 65.3 5.0 6.1 4.6 5.6
Salem................................. 196.8 199.8 195.0 197.1 10.1 12.0 9.1 10.9 5.1 6.0 4.7 5.5
Pennsylvania............................ 6,329.7 6,489.1 6,281.9 6,429.0 275.1 377.9 254.6 336.7 4.3 5.8 4.1 5.2
Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton............ 417.1 422.6 414.4 418.9 17.8 25.7 16.8 23.1 4.3 6.1 4.1 5.5
Altoona............................... 65.2 66.6 64.5 65.7 2.6 3.6 2.4 3.3 3.9 5.4 3.8 5.0
Erie.................................. 140.7 142.9 139.5 141.1 6.5 8.3 6.1 7.3 4.6 5.8 4.3 5.2
Harrisburg-Carlisle................... 285.1 292.2 281.0 287.0 10.3 14.7 9.4 13.2 3.6 5.0 3.3 4.6
Johnstown............................. 67.8 69.2 67.4 68.0 3.8 4.9 3.3 4.0 5.6 7.0 4.9 5.8
Lancaster............................. 269.4 280.4 267.6 277.8 9.3 12.8 8.4 11.6 3.4 4.6 3.2 4.2
Lebanon............................... 72.1 75.0 71.7 74.2 2.4 3.4 2.3 3.0 3.4 4.5 3.1 4.0
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington........ 2,956.6 3,009.7 2,934.4 2,980.1 127.0 177.7 122.5 165.2 4.3 5.9 4.2 5.5
Pittsburgh............................ 1,212.0 1,233.5 1,199.1 1,222.9 53.3 69.1 47.3 60.4 4.4 5.6 3.9 4.9
Reading............................... 201.2 206.5 199.9 204.6 8.4 11.9 7.9 11.0 4.2 5.8 3.9 5.4
Scranton—Wilkes-Barre................. 278.5 286.7 276.9 282.6 13.5 18.8 12.2 16.7 4.8 6.6 4.4 5.9
State College......................... 72.0 74.1 73.4 75.3 2.5 3.4 2.2 3.1 3.4 4.6 3.0 4.1
Williamsport.......................... 58.2 59.8 58.4 60.1 2.7 3.6 2.5 3.3 4.6 6.0 4.3 5.5
York-Hanover.......................... 225.4 230.6 224.6 228.8 8.5 12.2 7.7 10.8 3.8 5.3 3.4 4.7
Rhode Island............................ 578.8 578.3 577.4 572.4 29.9 51.0 26.4 47.3 5.2 8.8 4.6 8.3
Providence-Fall River-Warwick......... 713.0 710.3 710.2 703.2 38.1 60.2 34.0 56.6 5.3 8.5 4.8 8.0
South Carolina.......................... 2,145.9 2,184.6 2,137.9 2,152.9 127.0 168.2 127.1 157.9 5.9 7.7 5.9 7.3
Anderson.............................. 84.6 85.7 85.2 84.9 5.2 6.8 5.2 6.0 6.1 7.9 6.1 7.1
Charleston-North
Charleston-Summerville.............. 315.6 320.4 313.2 314.9 15.2 20.7 15.1 19.1 4.8 6.4 4.8 6.1
Columbia.............................. 369.4 373.2 369.5 368.3 20.0 25.6 19.9 23.7 5.4 6.8 5.4 6.4
Florence.............................. 95.8 97.8 95.5 96.5 6.1 8.3 6.1 7.8 6.4 8.5 6.4 8.1
Greenville-Mauldin-Easley............. 311.1 320.3 315.1 319.2 17.1 21.5 17.0 20.0 5.5 6.7 5.4 6.3
Myrtle Beach-North Myrtle Beach-Conway 137.9 141.2 133.1 133.3 6.2 9.2 6.5 9.2 4.5 6.5 4.9 6.9
Spartanburg........................... 131.6 137.3 132.1 136.3 7.9 11.1 7.9 10.0 6.0 8.1 6.0 7.3
Sumter................................ 45.6 45.6 45.3 44.7 3.3 4.1 3.3 3.9 7.2 9.0 7.3 8.8
South Dakota............................ 448.3 452.2 443.4 446.4 12.1 14.0 11.8 12.8 2.7 3.1 2.7 2.9
Rapid City............................ 70.2 70.5 67.1 67.3 1.7 2.0 1.8 1.9 2.5 2.8 2.7 2.9
Sioux Falls........................... 127.5 128.7 127.8 129.0 2.8 3.3 3.0 3.3 2.2 2.5 2.3 2.5
Tennessee............................... 3,042.0 3,050.0 3,056.6 3,053.0 142.9 202.0 144.6 212.0 4.7 6.6 4.7 6.9
Chattanooga........................... 262.5 264.4 264.1 265.1 10.6 15.4 10.8 16.0 4.1 5.8 4.1 6.0
Clarksville........................... 109.6 109.6 110.6 110.5 5.5 7.6 5.8 8.2 5.0 6.9 5.2 7.4
Cleveland............................. 54.8 54.8 55.2 54.9 2.6 3.7 2.6 3.8 4.7 6.7 4.7 6.9
Jackson............................... 56.4 56.7 56.6 56.6 2.8 3.9 2.8 4.0 4.9 6.8 4.9 7.1
Johnson City.......................... 98.3 99.0 99.6 99.8 4.4 6.1 4.4 6.3 4.5 6.1 4.4 6.4
Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol............. 144.7 146.7 144.6 146.0 6.1 8.8 6.0 8.6 4.2 6.0 4.2 5.9
Knoxville............................. 358.5 358.9 359.8 359.2 13.0 19.3 13.1 20.2 3.6 5.4 3.6 5.6
Memphis............................... 619.7 619.0 622.0 619.3 31.8 43.8 32.5 45.1 5.1 7.1 5.2 7.3
Morristown............................ 64.1 64.3 64.4 64.3 3.0 4.6 3.1 4.8 4.7 7.1 4.8 7.4
Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--
Franklin............................ 796.1 799.6 797.1 798.0 31.7 45.5 31.9 48.4 4.0 5.7 4.0 6.1
Texas................................... 11,463.0 11,785.4 11,542.1 11,798.0 495.8 603.7 502.0 616.4 4.3 5.1 4.3 5.2
Abilene............................... 80.1 81.5 80.6 81.6 2.9 3.4 3.0 3.4 3.6 4.2 3.7 4.2
Amarillo.............................. 128.7 129.8 128.6 129.5 4.4 4.9 4.4 5.0 3.4 3.8 3.5 3.9
Austin-Round Rock..................... 849.3 870.3 853.7 866.4 31.1 39.3 31.8 40.4 3.7 4.5 3.7 4.7
Beaumont-Port Arthur.................. 177.2 181.9 179.6 182.3 9.7 12.2 9.8 12.9 5.5 6.7 5.5 7.1
Brownsville-Harlingen................. 141.5 145.4 141.6 145.5 8.3 10.8 8.3 10.9 5.9 7.5 5.9 7.5
College Station-Bryan................. 97.5 102.0 103.3 106.4 3.9 4.5 3.9 4.5 4.0 4.4 3.7 4.2
Corpus Christi........................ 196.5 200.9 198.1 201.7 8.7 10.3 8.8 10.6 4.4 5.1 4.4 5.2
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington........... 3,107.7 3,178.4 3,116.7 3,165.7 131.5 163.5 134.5 167.3 4.2 5.1 4.3 5.3
El Paso............................... 288.0 298.4 294.3 300.9 16.7 19.2 16.9 19.9 5.8 6.4 5.8 6.6
Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown............ 2,739.3 2,809.4 2,751.1 2,808.3 116.8 140.6 118.5 143.9 4.3 5.0 4.3 5.1
Killeen-Temple-Fort Hood.............. 151.4 154.8 152.3 155.3 6.9 8.1 7.0 8.3 4.5 5.2 4.6 5.4
Laredo................................ 87.6 91.0 87.9 91.1 4.1 5.3 4.1 5.1 4.7 5.9 4.6 5.6
Longview.............................. 105.3 108.7 106.2 108.9 4.2 4.8 4.2 4.8 3.9 4.4 4.0 4.4
Lubbock............................... 140.1 138.9 138.9 138.7 5.1 5.7 5.0 5.6 3.7 4.1 3.6 4.0
McAllen-Edinburg-Mission.............. 265.3 279.8 268.9 283.5 17.2 21.9 16.8 22.5 6.5 7.8 6.3 7.9
Midland............................... 71.7 73.1 72.3 72.7 2.1 2.3 2.1 2.4 2.9 3.1 3.0 3.2
Odessa................................ 67.0 69.1 67.5 68.9 2.3 2.6 2.3 2.6 3.5 3.7 3.4 3.8
San Angelo............................ 52.3 52.9 52.5 52.7 1.9 2.3 1.9 2.3 3.7 4.3 3.7 4.4
San Antonio........................... 925.0 950.8 929.6 950.6 38.2 47.3 38.3 47.6 4.1 5.0 4.1 5.0
Sherman-Denison....................... 55.3 57.5 55.9 57.5 2.7 3.0 2.7 3.1 4.8 5.2 4.7 5.3
Texarkana............................. 61.2 63.5 61.9 64.3 2.8 3.0 2.9 3.1 4.6 4.8 4.6 4.9
Tyler................................. 95.7 98.4 96.6 98.1 4.0 4.9 4.0 5.0 4.2 5.0 4.2 5.1
Victoria.............................. 57.4 57.9 57.7 57.9 2.1 2.5 2.2 2.6 3.7 4.3 3.8 4.4
Waco.................................. 113.4 115.5 113.7 115.3 4.9 5.5 4.8 5.5 4.3 4.8 4.2 4.8
Wichita Falls......................... 73.2 75.5 74.4 75.5 3.0 3.7 3.0 4.0 4.1 4.9 4.1 5.2
Utah.................................... 1,369.5 1,393.3 1,376.0 1,390.1 40.4 53.3 35.8 45.4 3.0 3.8 2.6 3.3
Logan................................. 65.4 67.3 67.7 69.1 1.5 2.0 1.3 1.7 2.3 2.9 2.0 2.5
Ogden-Clearfield...................... 264.2 267.9 263.5 265.9 8.7 10.8 7.7 9.3 3.3 4.0 2.9 3.5
Provo-Orem............................ 226.4 227.2 230.4 229.1 6.3 8.1 5.5 6.9 2.8 3.6 2.4 3.0
St. George............................ 63.6 63.4 63.9 63.1 1.9 3.3 1.7 2.9 3.0 5.2 2.7 4.7
Salt Lake City........................ 606.3 615.6 604.2 613.9 17.5 23.1 15.6 19.5 2.9 3.8 2.6 3.2
Vermont................................. 355.4 355.1 353.2 353.5 11.5 15.1 12.6 17.2 3.2 4.2 3.6 4.9
Burlington-South Burlington........... 113.0 113.4 112.6 112.9 3.3 4.4 3.7 5.0 3.0 3.8 3.3 4.5
Virginia................................ 4,065.6 4,170.0 4,058.4 4,130.1 128.5 193.0 123.2 173.3 3.2 4.6 3.0 4.2
Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford..... 76.9 78.4 78.0 79.7 3.6 5.1 2.8 4.3 4.6 6.4 3.6 5.4
Charlottesville....................... 103.6 105.4 105.9 106.7 2.8 4.3 2.4 3.6 2.7 4.1 2.3 3.4
Danville.............................. 49.9 51.3 51.2 50.9 3.2 4.2 3.4 4.0 6.5 8.2 6.6 7.8
Harrisonburg.......................... 62.8 65.9 64.4 66.6 1.7 2.8 1.5 2.4 2.8 4.3 2.4 3.5
Lynchburg............................. 121.7 125.7 122.0 124.9 4.3 6.2 3.9 5.3 3.5 5.0 3.2 4.3
Richmond.............................. 644.6 657.9 641.0 649.6 20.8 32.7 20.2 29.6 3.2 5.0 3.1 4.6
Roanoke............................... 156.0 159.1 155.6 157.3 4.9 7.2 4.9 6.4 3.1 4.5 3.2 4.0
Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News... 823.4 852.4 816.1 839.2 27.9 41.2 26.6 36.6 3.4 4.8 3.3 4.4
Winchester............................ 65.6 67.9 65.4 66.7 2.1 3.1 2.0 2.9 3.3 4.6 3.1 4.3
Washington.............................. 3,404.4 3,480.8 3,430.2 3,496.7 145.4 198.8 143.3 186.8 4.3 5.7 4.2 5.3
Bellingham............................ 105.6 109.0 104.8 107.8 4.3 6.0 4.1 5.6 4.0 5.5 3.9 5.2
Bremerton-Silverdale.................. 122.2 124.6 122.3 124.3 5.3 7.1 5.1 6.6 4.3 5.7 4.2 5.3
Kennewick-Pasco-Richland.............. 119.8 123.1 122.0 124.7 5.6 6.8 5.3 6.2 4.6 5.5 4.3 4.9
Longview.............................. 43.5 44.6 43.9 44.7 2.7 4.1 2.8 3.8 6.1 9.1 6.3 8.4
Mount Vernon-Anacortes................ 59.0 60.6 58.7 58.4 2.6 3.8 2.4 3.3 4.4 6.2 4.1 5.7
Olympia............................... 126.6 131.1 127.2 131.0 5.4 7.4 5.3 6.7 4.3 5.6 4.2 5.2
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue............... 1,815.1 1,855.3 1,827.3 1,868.2 66.3 91.1 71.5 93.1 3.7 4.9 3.9 5.0
Spokane............................... 227.0 231.7 232.9 234.8 10.5 14.2 9.9 12.9 4.6 6.1 4.3 5.5
Wenatchee............................. 64.8 65.9 65.8 66.3 2.9 4.0 2.3 2.9 4.4 6.0 3.5 4.3
Yakima................................ 122.6 125.6 126.3 126.9 7.0 9.9 5.6 7.2 5.7 7.9 4.4 5.7
West Virginia........................... 811.7 808.0 810.4 808.2 37.1 30.9 32.3 30.0 4.6 3.8 4.0 3.7
Charleston............................ 141.9 139.6 140.3 138.9 6.0 4.7 5.1 4.5 4.3 3.4 3.7 3.2
Huntington-Ashland.................... 133.0 133.0 134.1 133.7 6.5 6.8 5.9 6.6 4.9 5.1 4.4 5.0
Morgantown............................ 62.1 62.6 63.0 64.5 2.2 1.7 1.9 1.7 3.6 2.7 3.1 2.6
Parkersburg-Marietta-Vienna........... 80.2 79.5 80.3 79.4 3.9 4.0 3.5 3.9 4.9 5.0 4.4 4.9
Wheeling.............................. 68.1 69.5 68.1 69.6 3.5 3.6 3.2 3.5 5.1 5.2 4.7 5.0
Wisconsin............................... 3,099.3 3,100.5 3,088.1 3,086.9 144.2 146.8 134.2 134.9 4.7 4.7 4.3 4.4
Appleton.............................. 123.0 121.7 121.5 120.3 5.5 5.2 5.1 4.8 4.5 4.3 4.2 4.0
Eau Claire............................ 90.0 89.1 90.0 89.3 3.9 3.7 3.6 3.4 4.3 4.1 4.0 3.8
Fond du Lac........................... 56.3 57.3 56.5 56.9 2.6 2.8 2.3 2.3 4.6 4.9 4.1 4.1
Green Bay............................. 171.1 169.5 169.4 168.9 7.7 7.9 7.3 7.3 4.5 4.7 4.3 4.3
Janesville............................ 84.5 83.3 84.0 82.9 4.4 5.6 4.2 5.3 5.2 6.7 5.0 6.4
La Crosse............................. 74.7 73.6 74.6 73.9 2.8 3.1 2.7 2.9 3.8 4.2 3.6 3.9
Madison............................... 336.6 336.0 336.2 334.9 11.9 12.1 11.4 11.4 3.5 3.6 3.4 3.4
Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis......... 802.0 794.1 798.0 790.4 42.0 41.9 39.1 38.4 5.2 5.3 4.9 4.9
Oshkosh-Neenah........................ 93.0 92.7 92.8 92.0 4.1 4.1 3.9 3.8 4.4 4.4 4.2 4.1
Racine................................ 99.5 98.3 98.8 97.4 5.9 5.7 5.3 5.3 5.9 5.9 5.3 5.4
Sheboygan............................. 66.7 65.5 65.7 64.9 2.7 2.9 2.7 2.7 4.1 4.4 4.0 4.1
Wausau................................ 75.4 74.3 74.7 74.0 3.2 3.3 2.9 3.1 4.2 4.5 3.8 4.1
Wyoming................................. 290.1 296.1 288.7 293.6 7.1 9.8 6.6 7.8 2.4 3.3 2.3 2.6
Casper................................ 39.7 40.4 39.3 39.7 0.9 1.3 0.9 1.0 2.3 3.2 2.2 2.5
Cheyenne.............................. 41.8 42.5 41.8 41.8 1.3 1.8 1.2 1.5 3.1 4.2 2.9 3.6
Puerto Rico............................. 1,377.6 1,366.0 1,362.7 1,362.7 165.6 171.9 150.8 162.9 12.0 12.6 11.1 12.0
Aguadilla-Isabela-San Sebastian....... 113.7 113.7 111.4 112.8 15.4 15.6 13.8 14.6 13.5 13.7 12.4 12.9
Fajardo............................... 29.4 28.9 29.1 28.3 4.4 4.2 4.0 4.1 15.0 14.6 13.7 14.3
Guayama............................... 27.1 27.7 26.6 27.9 4.1 4.4 3.8 4.3 15.3 15.8 14.3 15.3
Mayaguez.............................. 37.4 37.8 37.0 37.2 4.9 5.2 4.4 4.8 13.1 13.9 11.8 13.0
Ponce................................. 91.5 90.6 90.7 91.0 11.5 11.8 10.5 11.2 12.5 13.0 11.6 12.3
San German-Cabo Rojo.................. 52.4 52.1 52.7 52.1 6.7 6.9 6.0 6.6 12.7 13.2 11.3 12.6
San Juan-Caguas-Guaynabo.............. 930.9 916.4 921.8 914.8 103.9 108.4 95.0 102.9 11.2 11.8 10.3 11.2
Yauco................................. 38.1 39.2 37.9 38.8 6.0 6.0 5.4 5.6 15.7 15.4 14.1 14.3
p = preliminary.
1 Area boundaries do not reflect official OMB definitions.
NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Data for Puerto Rico are derived from a monthly household survey similar to the Current
Population Survey. Area definitions are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 08-01, dated November 20, 2007, and are
available at http://www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Areas in the six New England states are Metropolitan New England City and Town Areas
(NECTAs), while areas in other states are county-based. Some metropolitan areas lie in two or more states. They are listed under the
state that appears first in their titles. Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, Iowa-Ill., and Weirton-Steubenville, W.Va.-Ohio, are the
exceptions in that they are listed under Illinois and Ohio, respectively, for operational reasons. Estimates for the latest month are
subject to revision the following month.
LABOR FORCE DATA LABOR FORCE DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
Table 2. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state, selected metropolitan area, and metropolitan division(1)
(Numbers in thousands)
Unemployed
Civilian labor force
State, area, and division Number Percent of labor force
August September August September August September
2007 2008 2007 2008p 2007 2008 2007 2008p 2007 2008 2007 2008p
California................................ 18,242.9 18,530.5 18,262.0 18,480.1 1,002.6 1,420.3 985.5 1,383.7 5.5 7.7 5.4 7.5
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana........ 6,567.4 6,598.9 6,582.3 6,582.0 331.0 498.8 326.3 480.5 5.0 7.6 5.0 7.3
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale...... 4,939.4 4,958.3 4,953.1 4,944.3 262.2 402.6 257.6 386.4 5.3 8.1 5.2 7.8
Santa Ana-Anaheim-Irvine............. 1,628.0 1,640.6 1,629.1 1,637.7 68.8 96.2 68.7 94.1 4.2 5.9 4.2 5.7
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont........... 2,235.3 2,278.5 2,236.7 2,272.6 104.7 142.3 101.7 138.6 4.7 6.2 4.5 6.1
Oakland-Fremont-Hayward.............. 1,282.7 1,300.2 1,283.5 1,297.2 64.2 88.7 62.9 87.1 5.0 6.8 4.9 6.7
San Francisco-San Mateo-Redwood City 952.6 978.2 953.2 975.3 40.5 53.6 38.9 51.5 4.3 5.5 4.1 5.3
District of Columbia...................... 327.8 337.3 325.4 331.7 18.8 23.5 19.3 23.7 5.7 7.0 5.9 7.1
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria (2)..... 2,987.4 3,054.7 2,982.6 3,014.8 91.7 124.6 90.2 119.4 3.1 4.1 3.0 4.0
Bethesda-Frederick-Gaithersburg (3).. 634.0 645.4 634.2 635.9 17.1 21.3 17.0 21.6 2.7 3.3 2.7 3.4
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria (2).. 2,353.4 2,409.3 2,348.4 2,379.0 74.6 103.4 73.2 97.8 3.2 4.3 3.1 4.1
Florida................................... 9,162.6 9,388.9 9,206.8 9,367.2 405.6 643.7 409.5 638.1 4.4 6.9 4.4 6.8
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach..... 2,826.3 2,888.4 2,833.7 2,875.1 119.1 185.8 119.8 182.6 4.2 6.4 4.2 6.3
Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach-
Deerfield Beach.................... 996.2 1,014.2 1,003.5 1,010.8 38.6 62.1 39.4 61.5 3.9 6.1 3.9 6.1
Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall............ 1,192.0 1,217.0 1,187.0 1,208.7 49.1 75.2 48.3 73.1 4.1 6.2 4.1 6.0
West Palm Beach-Boca Raton-
Boynton Beach...................... 638.1 657.2 643.2 655.7 31.4 48.5 32.1 48.0 4.9 7.4 5.0 7.3
Illinois.................................. 6,717.4 6,761.4 6,715.5 6,691.6 350.4 490.0 328.8 436.7 5.2 7.2 4.9 6.5
Chicago-Naperville-Joliet (2)........... 4,910.9 4,960.3 4,896.1 4,900.8 245.5 349.5 231.8 308.3 5.0 7.0 4.7 6.3
Chicago-Naperville-Joliet............ 4,119.5 4,157.7 4,106.8 4,104.1 206.3 296.6 196.4 260.7 5.0 7.1 4.8 6.4
Gary (3)............................. 330.0 336.9 328.7 335.9 15.5 20.6 14.0 18.5 4.7 6.1 4.3 5.5
Lake County-Kenosha County (2)....... 461.5 465.7 460.7 460.8 23.6 32.2 21.4 29.1 5.1 6.9 4.7 6.3
Massachusetts............................. 3,434.0 3,456.2 3,393.3 3,397.0 145.3 175.3 148.7 181.0 4.2 5.1 4.4 5.3
Boston-Cambridge-Quincy (2)............. 2,492.3 2,520.6 2,469.5 2,483.7 98.1 119.6 101.4 123.6 3.9 4.7 4.1 5.0
Boston-Cambridge-Quincy.............. 1,509.0 1,527.0 1,493.4 1,502.9 56.3 68.0 59.7 71.8 3.7 4.5 4.0 4.8
Brockton-Bridgewater-Easton.......... 125.0 126.1 123.9 124.1 6.1 7.3 6.1 7.4 4.9 5.8 5.0 6.0
Framingham........................... 146.5 148.2 145.0 145.8 4.8 6.0 5.2 6.2 3.3 4.0 3.6 4.3
Haverhill-North Andover-Amesbury (2) 121.6 122.1 120.4 120.7 5.0 6.3 5.0 6.3 4.1 5.2 4.1 5.2
Lawrence-Methuen-Salem (2)........... 70.4 70.8 69.3 69.8 4.5 5.9 4.5 5.9 6.4 8.3 6.5 8.5
Lowell-Billerica-Chelmsford (2)...... 152.3 153.5 150.9 151.6 6.7 8.3 6.7 8.4 4.4 5.4 4.4 5.6
Nashua (2)........................... 177.2 181.1 178.0 180.0 6.3 7.7 5.7 7.0 3.6 4.2 3.2 3.9
Peabody.............................. 127.5 128.4 126.1 126.3 5.5 6.5 5.7 6.9 4.3 5.1 4.6 5.4
Taunton-Norton-Raynham............... 63.0 63.2 62.7 62.6 2.8 3.6 2.8 3.6 4.5 5.7 4.5 5.7
Michigan.................................. 5,032.7 4,983.8 5,008.6 4,917.9 349.7 421.0 348.0 406.1 6.9 8.4 6.9 8.3
Detroit-Warren-Livonia.................. 2,152.4 2,153.5 2,138.1 2,121.8 168.6 190.2 166.4 175.5 7.8 8.8 7.8 8.3
Detroit-Livonia-Dearborn............. 883.2 877.7 877.9 865.6 81.8 91.4 78.6 83.3 9.3 10.4 9.0 9.6
Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills......... 1,269.3 1,275.8 1,260.2 1,256.2 86.7 98.9 87.7 92.2 6.8 7.7 7.0 7.3
New York.................................. 9,599.0 9,705.2 9,481.9 9,598.8 431.6 542.6 423.4 542.2 4.5 5.6 4.5 5.6
New York-Northern New Jersey-
Long Island (2).................... 9,361.7 9,507.8 9,281.9 9,414.0 420.0 535.5 408.0 521.2 4.5 5.6 4.4 5.5
Edison-New Brunswick (3)............. 1,202.4 1,222.1 1,186.9 1,202.9 44.1 64.7 43.5 61.8 3.7 5.3 3.7 5.1
Nassau-Suffolk....................... 1,503.4 1,522.3 1,479.2 1,496.3 56.9 78.6 57.2 78.4 3.8 5.2 3.9 5.2
New York-White Plains-Wayne (2)...... 5,569.1 5,655.8 5,533.9 5,617.1 274.4 328.2 262.7 319.7 4.9 5.8 4.7 5.7
Newark-Union (3)..................... 1,086.9 1,107.6 1,081.9 1,097.7 44.6 64.0 44.6 61.2 4.1 5.8 4.1 5.6
Pennsylvania.............................. 6,329.7 6,489.1 6,281.9 6,429.0 275.1 377.9 254.6 336.7 4.3 5.8 4.1 5.2
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington (2)...... 2,956.6 3,009.7 2,934.4 2,980.1 127.0 177.7 122.5 165.2 4.3 5.9 4.2 5.5
Camden (3)........................... 655.2 670.0 653.0 663.8 27.1 39.1 27.2 37.7 4.1 5.8 4.2 5.7
Philadelphia......................... 1,947.9 1,979.3 1,926.7 1,958.6 87.3 119.5 82.6 109.5 4.5 6.0 4.3 5.6
Wilmington (3)....................... 353.5 360.5 354.8 357.7 12.5 19.1 12.6 18.1 3.5 5.3 3.6 5.1
Texas..................................... 11,463.0 11,785.4 11,542.1 11,798.0 495.8 603.7 502.0 616.4 4.3 5.1 4.3 5.2
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington............. 3,107.7 3,178.4 3,116.7 3,165.7 131.5 163.5 134.5 167.3 4.2 5.1 4.3 5.3
Dallas-Plano-Irving.................. 2,077.7 2,124.4 2,081.8 2,112.7 88.6 111.2 91.1 114.0 4.3 5.2 4.4 5.4
Fort Worth-Arlington................. 1,030.0 1,054.0 1,034.9 1,053.0 42.8 52.2 43.4 53.3 4.2 5.0 4.2 5.1
Washington................................ 3,404.4 3,480.8 3,430.2 3,496.7 145.4 198.8 143.3 186.8 4.3 5.7 4.2 5.3
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue................. 1,815.1 1,855.3 1,827.3 1,868.2 66.3 91.1 71.5 93.1 3.7 4.9 3.9 5.0
Seattle-Bellevue-Everett............. 1,432.8 1,458.8 1,440.4 1,468.7 48.3 66.0 54.1 69.6 3.4 4.5 3.8 4.7
Tacoma............................... 382.3 396.5 386.8 399.5 18.0 25.1 17.3 23.5 4.7 6.3 4.5 5.9
p = preliminary.
1 These 11 areas contain all of the 34 metropolitan divisions.
2 Part of the area (or division) is in one or more adjacent states.
3 All of the division is in one or more adjacent states.
NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Area definitions are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 08-01, dated
November 20, 2007, and are available at http://www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Areas in the six New England states are Metropolitan New
England City and Town Areas (NECTAs), while areas in other states are county-based. Some metropolitan areas lie in two or more states.
They are listed under the state that corresponds to the first city in their title. Metropolitan divisions are listed under their
metropolitan areas. Some divisions lie in more than one state, and some, like Camden, N.J., are totally outside the states under which
their metropolitan areas are listed. Three sets of metropolitan areas and divisions have similar or identical titles. For
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, D.C.-Va.-Md.-W.Va., the metropolitan area and division titles are identical. For the
Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, Mass.-N.H., and Chicago-Naperville-Joliet, Ill.-Ind.-Wis., metropolitan areas, the division titles are similar
but include only Massachusetts and Illinois, respectively. Estimates for the latest month are subject to revision the following month.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
Table 3. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and metropolitan area
(Numbers in thousands)
Change from
August September September 2007 to
State and area September 2008p
2007 2008 2007 2008p Number Percent
Alabama........................................... 2,005.0 2,009.4 2,013.6 2,011.9 -1.7 -0.1
Anniston-Oxford................................. 53.0 53.5 53.5 53.8 .3 .6
Auburn-Opelika.................................. 55.5 56.6 56.3 56.7 .4 .7
Birmingham-Hoover............................... 531.4 532.3 532.9 532.4 -.5 -.1
Decatur......................................... 58.4 58.6 59.4 58.9 -.5 -.8
Dothan.......................................... 62.7 62.4 63.1 62.4 -.7 -1.1
Florence-Muscle Shoals.......................... 57.5 57.9 57.8 58.2 .4 .7
Huntsville...................................... 209.9 214.6 211.2 215.0 3.8 1.8
Mobile.......................................... 182.2 183.6 183.4 184.0 .6 .3
Montgomery...................................... 180.2 181.2 180.1 181.7 1.6 .9
Tuscaloosa...................................... 97.7 98.0 98.5 98.6 .1 .1
Alaska............................................ 340.2 341.7 332.2 333.9 1.7 .5
Anchorage....................................... 172.0 173.6 172.2 173.3 1.1 .6
Arizona........................................... 2,653.4 2,603.3 2,670.4 2,611.2 -59.2 -2.2
Flagstaff....................................... 65.2 65.1 66.2 64.8 -1.4 -2.1
Lake Havasu City-Kingman........................ 54.0 51.5 53.7 51.6 -2.1 -3.9
Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale......................... 1,903.5 1,862.9 1,911.2 1,868.0 -43.2 -2.3
Prescott........................................ 65.6 64.0 65.5 63.9 -1.6 -2.4
Tucson.......................................... 376.3 370.4 381.9 373.7 -8.2 -2.1
Yuma............................................ 51.4 51.1 52.2 51.2 -1.0 -1.9
Arkansas.......................................... 1,197.9 1,200.2 1,211.3 1,213.8 2.5 .2
Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers.................. 206.8 208.1 208.7 210.5 1.8 .9
Fort Smith...................................... 125.7 125.6 126.9 127.1 .2 .2
Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway............ 346.2 348.5 348.7 349.8 1.1 .3
California........................................ 15,132.2 15,049.4 15,193.2 15,103.5 -89.7 -.6
Bakersfield..................................... 236.4 239.1 239.0 241.7 2.7 1.1
Chico........................................... 76.8 77.1 76.9 77.1 .2 .3
Fresno.......................................... 307.0 304.7 306.5 305.9 -.6 -.2
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana................ 5,595.2 5,543.8 5,628.3 5,575.1 -53.2 -.9
Merced.......................................... 59.4 60.3 59.5 60.4 .9 1.5
Modesto......................................... 163.7 162.6 162.9 161.4 -1.5 -.9
Napa............................................ 64.2 63.5 64.3 63.6 -.7 -1.1
Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura.................... 294.8 286.1 295.3 288.3 -7.0 -2.4
Redding......................................... 66.3 65.4 66.6 66.0 -.6 -.9
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario................ 1,254.8 1,236.7 1,262.0 1,242.3 -19.7 -1.6
Sacramento—Arden-Arcade—Roseville............... 904.2 892.9 903.9 892.9 -11.0 -1.2
Salinas......................................... 129.3 130.6 129.3 130.6 1.3 1.0
San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos................... 1,310.1 1,304.5 1,308.3 1,303.2 -5.1 -.4
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont................... 2,036.6 2,021.8 2,042.5 2,026.0 -16.5 -.8
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara.................. 909.8 910.1 908.1 908.8 .7 .1
San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles..................... 103.8 102.1 103.7 102.4 -1.3 -1.3
Santa Barbara-Santa Maria-Goleta................ 173.3 171.8 172.7 172.4 -.3 -.2
Santa Cruz-Watsonville.......................... 96.0 96.5 95.9 96.3 .4 .4
Santa Rosa-Petaluma............................. 188.7 189.4 191.8 191.1 -.7 -.4
Stockton........................................ 213.3 212.5 214.5 213.3 -1.2 -.6
Vallejo-Fairfield............................... 127.7 125.7 128.1 125.7 -2.4 -1.9
Visalia-Porterville............................. 112.4 110.9 113.9 111.6 -2.3 -2.0
Colorado.......................................... 2,350.6 2,378.3 2,352.2 2,376.3 24.1 1.0
Boulder ........................................ 164.2 166.8 167.6 169.7 2.1 1.3
Colorado Springs................................ 263.6 264.3 263.6 263.9 .3 .1
Denver-Aurora................................... 1,253.0 1,266.1 1,253.4 1,264.4 11.0 .9
Fort Collins-Loveland........................... 139.0 139.8 140.5 141.2 .7 .5
Grand Junction.................................. 63.4 66.3 63.9 66.6 2.7 4.2
Greeley......................................... 82.0 83.6 83.4 84.9 1.5 1.8
Pueblo.......................................... 58.3 59.0 58.8 59.3 .5 .9
Connecticut....................................... 1,689.8 1,692.9 1,704.0 1,703.9 -.1 .0
Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk..................... 421.5 423.2 421.7 424.7 3.0 .7
Danbury......................................... 69.5 70.2 69.8 70.5 .7 1.0
Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford............ 551.2 558.9 558.5 566.0 7.5 1.3
New Haven....................................... 272.6 272.4 277.9 277.2 -.7 -.3
Norwich-New London.............................. 138.7 138.9 137.4 137.5 .1 .1
Waterbury....................................... 66.3 67.3 68.2 68.3 .1 .1
Delaware.......................................... 439.5 440.1 437.8 439.2 1.4 .3
Dover........................................... 65.3 65.2 66.0 65.4 -.6 -.9
District of Columbia.............................. 696.3 717.9 690.7 704.4 13.7 2.0
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria................. 2,980.8 3,025.7 2,992.3 3,033.0 40.7 1.4
Florida........................................... 7,992.9 7,879.7 7,984.7 7,865.0 -119.7 -1.5
Bradenton-Sarasota-Venice....................... 294.7 285.8 293.6 285.5 -8.1 -2.8
Cape Coral-Fort Myers........................... 223.8 214.9 222.3 214.7 -7.6 -3.4
Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach.............. 171.4 169.8 171.6 168.7 -2.9 -1.7
Fort Walton Beach-Crestview-Destin.............. 87.0 84.5 85.4 83.7 -1.7 -2.0
Gainesville..................................... 132.2 133.6 135.8 137.1 1.3 1.0
Jacksonville.................................... 631.7 624.0 630.7 625.9 -4.8 -.8
Lakeland-Winter Haven........................... 213.4 208.3 213.9 208.2 -5.7 -2.7
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach............. 2,414.7 2,390.3 2,420.8 2,388.4 -32.4 -1.3
Naples-Marco Island............................. 126.6 122.4 125.7 121.9 -3.8 -3.0
Ocala........................................... 105.3 103.2 105.0 103.1 -1.9 -1.8
Orlando-Kissimmee............................... 1,097.3 1,097.1 1,096.1 1,092.8 -3.3 -.3
Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville................... 212.1 209.8 210.9 208.7 -2.2 -1.0
Panama City-Lynn Haven.......................... 78.0 76.0 77.2 75.3 -1.9 -2.5
Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent...................... 175.8 174.2 175.4 173.9 -1.5 -.9
Port St. Lucie.................................. 132.0 132.2 131.8 131.9 .1 .1
Tallahassee..................................... 176.1 174.2 179.7 177.5 -2.2 -1.2
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater................. 1,297.0 1,276.4 1,292.5 1,269.8 -22.7 -1.8
Georgia........................................... 4,160.0 4,125.9 4,154.3 4,101.1 -53.2 -1.3
Albany.......................................... 64.9 64.1 64.7 63.7 -1.0 -1.5
Athens-Clarke County............................ 82.8 84.1 83.7 84.2 .5 .6
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta.................. 2,469.9 2,450.5 2,466.9 2,433.3 -33.6 -1.4
Augusta-Richmond County......................... 215.6 216.1 217.0 215.5 -1.5 -.7
Columbus........................................ 122.1 121.1 121.6 120.8 -.8 -.7
Dalton.......................................... 78.1 76.5 78.2 75.5 -2.7 -3.5
Gainesville..................................... 77.6 78.0 77.4 77.4 .0 .0
Macon........................................... 100.5 100.3 100.3 100.0 -.3 -.3
Savannah........................................ 161.7 160.8 161.6 160.3 -1.3 -.8
Valdosta........................................ 56.2 55.8 56.2 55.2 -1.0 -1.8
Warner Robins................................... 58.8 58.6 58.9 58.2 -.7 -1.2
Hawaii............................................ 617.5 618.5 622.4 621.1 -1.3 -.2
Honolulu........................................ 448.6 449.3 454.9 452.8 -2.1 -.5
Idaho............................................. 666.4 659.3 667.5 658.6 -8.9 -1.3
Boise City-Nampa................................ 278.5 275.8 278.1 274.6 -3.5 -1.3
Coeur d'Alene................................... 59.3 59.0 58.5 58.8 .3 .5
Illinois.......................................... 6,013.6 6,002.7 6,024.3 6,010.6 -13.7 -.2
Bloomington-Normal.............................. 89.8 90.3 92.3 92.9 .6 .7
Champaign-Urbana................................ 108.3 107.7 114.6 114.3 -.3 -.3
Chicago-Naperville-Joliet....................... 4,593.6 4,585.0 4,587.8 4,587.3 -.5 .0
Davenport-Moline-Rock Island.................... 191.0 190.9 189.1 190.2 1.1 .6
Decatur......................................... 55.5 55.5 55.8 55.7 -.1 -.2
Peoria.......................................... 188.4 189.9 188.7 190.7 2.0 1.1
Rockford........................................ 162.2 162.0 163.4 162.6 -.8 -.5
Springfield..................................... 115.2 114.5 111.9 112.6 .7 .6
Indiana........................................... 2,992.3 2,972.9 3,021.1 3,001.9 -19.2 -.6
Bloomington..................................... 79.7 82.7 85.7 85.1 -.6 -.7
Elkhart-Goshen.................................. 130.5 125.7 130.4 125.1 -5.3 -4.1
Evansville...................................... 179.8 179.5 180.9 180.5 -.4 -.2
Fort Wayne...................................... 216.4 216.2 219.1 218.5 -.6 -.3
Indianapolis-Carmel............................. 923.9 923.3 925.5 927.3 1.8 .2
Lafayette....................................... 93.7 91.9 96.3 96.0 -.3 -.3
Muncie.......................................... 52.9 52.4 54.8 54.0 -.8 -1.5
South Bend-Mishawaka............................ 142.3 139.9 146.5 143.0 -3.5 -2.4
Terre Haute..................................... 73.5 72.3 75.1 73.8 -1.3 -1.7
Iowa.............................................. 1,507.5 1,512.4 1,527.3 1,533.2 5.9 .4
Cedar Rapids.................................... 136.3 137.6 137.7 139.2 1.5 1.1
Des Moines-West Des Moines...................... 323.2 324.4 323.8 324.5 .7 .2
Dubuque......................................... 54.8 55.0 56.2 55.7 -.5 -.9
Iowa City....................................... 88.2 88.3 91.0 90.1 -.9 -1.0
Sioux City...................................... 74.4 73.3 74.8 73.6 -1.2 -1.6
Waterloo-Cedar Falls............................ 87.8 88.5 90.7 91.0 .3 .3
Kansas............................................ 1,367.9 1,374.5 1,391.0 1,393.1 2.1 .2
Topeka.......................................... 109.2 110.8 110.8 111.2 .4 .4
Wichita......................................... 300.2 298.3 305.0 303.7 -1.3 -.4
Kentucky.......................................... 1,871.5 1,878.6 1,877.9 1,872.1 -5.8 -.3
Bowling Green................................... 61.9 62.7 62.8 63.4 .6 1.0
Lexington-Fayette............................... 256.1 256.9 256.8 257.4 .6 .2
Louisville-Jefferson County..................... 627.4 629.2 631.3 627.0 -4.3 -.7
Louisiana......................................... 1,924.6 1,943.3 1,933.1 1,938.8 5.7 .3
Alexandria...................................... 65.6 65.1 65.6 65.0 -.6 -.9
Baton Rouge..................................... 371.0 372.1 373.7 373.4 -.3 -.1
Houma-Bayou Cane-Thibodaux...................... 95.4 97.6 95.9 94.8 -1.1 -1.1
Lafayette ...................................... 150.2 152.3 150.2 151.9 1.7 1.1
Lake Charles.................................... 92.7 93.0 92.5 92.4 -.1 -.1
Monroe.......................................... 78.6 78.7 79.8 78.7 -1.1 -1.4
New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner..................... 516.3 528.5 517.5 525.9 8.4 1.6
Shreveport-Bossier City (1)..................... 180.4 182.9 180.4 182.3 1.9 1.1
Maine............................................. 629.5 627.1 628.8 626.1 -2.7 -.4
Bangor.......................................... 64.5 64.7 66.3 66.4 .1 .2
Portland-South Portland-Biddeford............... 199.6 199.9 197.6 198.4 .8 .4
Maryland.......................................... 2,620.7 2,645.7 2,618.6 2,646.8 28.2 1.1
Baltimore-Towson ............................... 1,321.4 1,326.5 1,322.0 1,330.4 8.4 .6
Hagerstown-Martinsburg.......................... 102.2 102.6 102.5 103.3 .8 .8
Salisbury....................................... 55.8 55.5 56.1 56.3 .2 .4
Massachusetts..................................... 3,283.2 3,289.3 3,299.9 3,308.5 8.6 .3
Barnstable Town................................. 113.6 112.6 105.1 104.5 -.6 -.6
Boston-Cambridge-Quincy ........................ 2,475.7 2,491.8 2,494.2 2,513.5 19.3 .8
New Bedford..................................... 65.1 64.8 67.1 66.3 -.8 -1.2
Springfield..................................... 293.4 292.8 298.9 298.0 -.9 -.3
Worcester....................................... 245.9 243.9 249.2 246.0 -3.2 -1.3
Michigan.......................................... 4,246.7 4,171.9 4,297.2 4,214.2 -83.0 -1.9
Ann Arbor....................................... 194.2 193.3 200.3 197.0 -3.3 -1.6
Battle Creek.................................... 58.5 57.5 59.0 58.0 -1.0 -1.7
Detroit-Warren-Livonia.......................... 1,954.7 1,896.3 1,966.0 1,908.2 -57.8 -2.9
Flint........................................... 145.6 138.4 148.2 140.0 -8.2 -5.5
Grand Rapids-Wyoming............................ 389.8 389.2 396.8 396.5 -.3 -.1
Holland-Grand Haven............................. 112.4 110.5 115.2 113.0 -2.2 -1.9
Jackson......................................... 57.5 56.5 58.1 57.2 -.9 -1.5
Kalamazoo-Portage............................... 144.5 142.8 148.6 146.9 -1.7 -1.1
Lansing-East Lansing............................ 218.9 215.4 227.5 222.7 -4.8 -2.1
Muskegon-Norton Shores.......................... 65.3 65.1 66.2 65.7 -.5 -.8
Niles-Benton Harbor............................. 67.1 65.6 66.7 66.6 -.1 -.1
Saginaw-Saginaw Township North.................. 88.2 86.0 89.7 87.3 -2.4 -2.7
Minnesota......................................... 2,787.0 2,777.3 2,787.9 2,769.8 -18.1 -.6
Duluth.......................................... 133.3 133.2 135.4 134.7 -.7 -.5
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington................ 1,800.9 1,801.3 1,805.2 1,792.4 -12.8 -.7
Rochester....................................... 108.2 109.1 108.1 108.5 .4 .4
St. Cloud....................................... 102.8 102.0 103.4 102.8 -.6 -.6
Mississippi....................................... 1,152.5 1,147.2 1,160.1 1,149.0 -11.1 -1.0
Gulfport-Biloxi................................. 111.2 110.6 111.6 110.4 -1.2 -1.1
Hattiesburg..................................... 61.1 59.7 62.0 60.0 -2.0 -3.2
Jackson......................................... 261.7 261.3 262.3 260.7 -1.6 -.6
Pascagoula...................................... 57.9 59.1 58.5 59.3 .8 1.4
Missouri ......................................... 2,788.9 2,769.0 2,817.4 2,801.8 -15.6 -.6
Columbia........................................ 90.1 91.0 93.7 94.2 .5 .5
Jefferson City.................................. 78.5 78.5 79.7 79.6 -.1 -.1
Joplin.......................................... 78.8 79.1 80.6 81.5 .9 1.1
Kansas City .................................... 1,018.4 1,012.6 1,022.3 1,017.1 -5.2 -.5
St. Joseph...................................... 58.7 58.7 59.5 59.6 .1 .2
St. Louis (2)................................... 1,354.8 1,341.9 1,365.6 1,353.3 -12.3 -.9
Springfield .................................... 198.9 201.5 203.3 204.5 1.2 .6
Montana........................................... 455.4 c457.9 450.5 456.6 6.1 1.4
Billings........................................ 81.6 83.1 81.2 82.6 1.4 1.7
Missoula........................................ 59.2 58.0 57.9 57.7 -.2 -.3
Nebraska.......................................... 967.3 973.7 969.2 978.6 9.4 1.0
Lincoln......................................... 173.4 174.9 175.1 176.8 1.7 1.0
Omaha-Council Bluffs............................ 468.1 470.2 468.0 470.4 2.4 .5
Nevada............................................ 1,287.9 1,279.1 1,291.7 1,284.1 -7.6 -.6
Las Vegas-Paradise.............................. 920.4 920.2 923.4 924.1 .7 .1
Reno-Sparks..................................... 225.3 220.3 226.5 221.7 -4.8 -2.1
New Hampshire..................................... 653.5 660.8 659.7 661.7 2.0 .3
Manchester...................................... 100.3 100.4 101.6 101.9 .3 .3
Portsmouth...................................... 57.6 58.4 57.3 57.6 .3 .5
Rochester-Dover................................. 54.2 56.1 56.7 57.9 1.2 2.1
New Jersey........................................ 4,079.4 4,064.9 4,073.3 4,060.3 -13.0 -.3
Atlantic City-Hammonton......................... 153.6 153.9 151.7 152.7 1.0 .7
Trenton-Ewing................................... 236.6 236.1 237.2 236.8 -.4 -.2
Vineland-Millville-Bridgeton.................... 60.6 59.4 62.1 60.7 -1.4 -2.3
New Mexico........................................ 844.3 849.2 850.4 854.3 3.9 .5
Albuquerque..................................... 396.0 394.9 396.9 396.2 -.7 -.2
Las Cruces...................................... 67.9 69.0 68.7 70.1 1.4 2.0
Santa Fe........................................ 66.9 66.3 66.6 66.0 -.6 -.9
New York.......................................... 8,716.2 8,749.9 8,752.3 8,770.0 17.7 .2
Albany-Schenectady-Troy......................... 447.3 448.0 449.1 449.5 .4 .1
Binghamton...................................... 112.6 112.4 115.0 114.6 -.4 -.3
Buffalo-Niagara Falls........................... 544.6 547.3 550.6 552.7 2.1 .4
Glens Falls..................................... 58.5 57.7 55.4 55.5 .1 .2
Ithaca.......................................... 59.8 59.9 64.5 64.7 .2 .3
Kingston........................................ 63.7 63.9 64.5 64.3 -.2 -.3
New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island........ 8,556.1 8,587.5 8,581.5 8,601.7 20.2 .2
Poughkeepsie-Newburgh-Middletown................ 254.4 255.1 254.6 255.0 .4 .2
Rochester....................................... 513.3 506.2 515.3 510.0 -5.3 -1.0
Syracuse........................................ 323.6 323.0 326.0 326.3 .3 .1
Utica-Rome...................................... 135.5 134.7 133.2 133.6 .4 .3
North Carolina.................................... 4,159.4 4,170.4 4,184.7 4,183.3 -1.4 .0
Asheville....................................... 177.8 179.9 179.9 180.9 1.0 .6
Burlington...................................... 61.8 61.1 61.8 61.6 -.2 -.3
Charlotte-Gastonia-Concord...................... 861.0 875.0 864.7 878.2 13.5 1.6
Durham.......................................... 288.7 292.5 291.1 293.8 2.7 .9
Fayetteville.................................... 126.0 127.8 127.9 129.6 1.7 1.3
Greensboro-High Point........................... 372.7 375.4 373.8 376.0 2.2 .6
Greenville...................................... 76.9 78.5 78.1 78.8 .7 .9
Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton........................ 162.8 161.3 163.6 161.9 -1.7 -1.0
Raleigh-Cary.................................... 521.6 532.6 522.0 531.7 9.7 1.9
Rocky Mount..................................... 64.5 65.1 64.8 64.7 -.1 -.2
Wilmington...................................... 149.3 152.1 149.5 151.2 1.7 1.1
Winston-Salem................................... 216.5 224.4 218.7 224.1 5.4 2.5
North Dakota...................................... 353.5 358.5 363.7 367.7 4.0 1.1
Bismarck........................................ 59.8 61.1 60.3 61.6 1.3 2.2
Fargo........................................... 117.7 118.6 120.5 121.4 .9 .7
Grand Forks..................................... 51.7 52.8 54.6 55.5 .9 1.6
Ohio.............................................. 5,435.8 5,414.1 5,449.6 5,430.0 -19.6 -.4
Akron........................................... 339.3 338.9 342.5 341.1 -1.4 -.4
Canton-Massillon................................ 172.7 173.0 173.4 172.9 -.5 -.3
Cincinnati-Middletown........................... 1,049.4 1,048.4 1,050.4 1,046.8 -3.6 -.3
Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor......................... 1,073.9 1,068.5 1,073.6 1,065.8 -7.8 -.7
Columbus........................................ 947.9 954.0 945.0 951.9 6.9 .7
Dayton.......................................... 402.4 398.3 404.8 399.9 -4.9 -1.2
Lima............................................ 55.5 56.1 55.9 55.9 .0 .0
Mansfield....................................... 57.5 56.7 57.1 56.5 -.6 -1.1
Springfield..................................... 52.0 51.7 52.4 51.6 -.8 -1.5
Toledo.......................................... 329.1 322.6 333.0 325.3 -7.7 -2.3
Youngstown-Warren-Boardman...................... 239.0 240.6 240.4 242.1 1.7 .7
Oklahoma.......................................... 1,565.7 1,577.0 1,579.3 1,590.3 11.0 .7
Oklahoma City................................... 564.3 572.2 570.6 579.2 8.6 1.5
Tulsa........................................... 428.3 425.7 427.4 425.3 -2.1 -.5
Oregon............................................ 1,733.7 1,727.3 1,742.4 1,729.6 -12.8 -.7
Bend............................................ 73.8 74.2 73.2 73.2 .0 .0
Eugene-Springfield.............................. 154.2 153.6 154.6 153.6 -1.0 -.6
Medford......................................... 83.6 83.0 86.2 85.0 -1.2 -1.4
Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton.................... 1,033.9 1,035.6 1,040.6 1,039.9 -0.7 -.1
Salem........................................... 154.2 154.3 155.5 155.5 .0 .0
Pennsylvania...................................... 5,778.5 5,775.2 5,816.2 5,810.2 -6.0 -.1
Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton...................... 342.2 341.1 346.0 345.1 -.9 -.3
Altoona......................................... 62.9 62.5 62.9 62.5 -.4 -.6
Erie............................................ 133.4 133.3 134.5 134.3 -.2 -.1
Harrisburg-Carlisle............................. 332.3 333.0 332.2 331.8 -.4 -.1
Johnstown....................................... 60.7 60.6 61.5 60.9 -.6 -1.0
Lancaster....................................... 238.6 239.8 239.8 241.2 1.4 .6
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington.................. 2,797.6 2,796.7 2,810.8 2,809.5 -1.3 .0
Pittsburgh...................................... 1,144.4 1,149.0 1,152.4 1,159.4 7.0 .6
Reading......................................... 172.8 171.7 174.0 172.7 -1.3 -.7
Scranton--Wilkes-Barre.......................... 259.8 261.8 263.1 262.7 -.4 -.2
State College................................... 72.1 72.4 74.7 74.8 .1 .1
Williamsport.................................... 52.6 52.4 53.6 53.5 -.1 -.2
York-Hanover.................................... 182.0 182.2 184.7 184.2 -.5 -.3
Rhode Island...................................... 492.6 479.8 496.0 482.8 -13.2 -2.7
Providence-Fall River-Warwick................... 580.8 567.9 585.0 572.9 -12.1 -2.1
South Carolina.................................... 1,969.7 1,964.9 1,963.4 1,950.5 -12.9 -.7
Anderson........................................ 64.3 63.3 64.8 63.5 -1.3 -2.0
Charleston-North Charleston-Summerville......... 301.5 301.2 300.3 298.4 -1.9 -.6
Columbia........................................ 368.4 367.2 370.0 365.2 -4.8 -1.3
Florence........................................ 90.7 91.1 90.9 90.9 .0 .0
Greenville-Mauldin-Easley....................... 316.6 322.3 322.6 324.2 1.6 .5
Myrtle Beach-North Myrtle Beach-Conway.......... 134.7 135.9 129.9 128.4 -1.5 -1.2
Spartanburg..................................... 124.6 127.5 125.4 128.0 2.6 2.1
South Dakota...................................... 415.5 421.4 411.3 417.3 6.0 1.5
Rapid City...................................... 64.7 65.7 61.8 62.6 .8 1.3
Sioux Falls..................................... 134.5 137.3 135.0 137.5 2.5 1.9
Tennessee......................................... 2,810.2 2,791.3 2,820.5 2,796.5 -24.0 -.9
Chattanooga..................................... 247.9 246.9 248.9 248.4 -.5 -.2
Clarksville..................................... 85.6 84.9 86.0 85.6 -.4 -.5
Jackson......................................... 62.3 62.6 62.7 62.6 -.1 -.2
Johnson City.................................... 80.9 81.2 82.1 82.2 .1 .1
Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol....................... 122.8 123.3 122.3 122.8 .5 .4
Knoxville....................................... 339.5 339.0 340.8 339.8 -1.0 -.3
Memphis......................................... 644.8 638.1 647.7 639.4 -8.3 -1.3
Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin...... 768.9 769.7 769.5 767.8 -1.7 -.2
Texas............................................. 10,369.5 10,612.9 10,419.6 10,657.9 238.3 2.3
Abilene......................................... 65.6 66.6 66.1 67.0 .9 1.4
Amarillo........................................ 112.2 113.0 112.1 113.2 1.1 1.0
Austin-Round Rock............................... 758.8 776.7 763.6 778.2 14.6 1.9
Beaumont-Port Arthur............................ 162.2 164.8 164.4 165.2 .8 .5
Brownsville-Harlingen........................... 122.8 124.3 122.9 125.3 2.4 2.0
College Station-Bryan........................... 86.3 89.8 91.8 94.1 2.3 2.5
Corpus Christi.................................. 175.6 178.0 176.8 179.2 2.4 1.4
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington..................... 2,954.5 3,013.3 2,964.1 3,018.4 54.3 1.8
El Paso......................................... 268.3 276.8 274.1 280.1 6.0 2.2
Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown...................... 2,561.6 2,617.1 2,571.0 2,626.7 55.7 2.2
Killeen-Temple-Fort Hood........................ 121.6 123.8 122.0 124.6 2.6 2.1
Laredo.......................................... 85.9 88.2 85.9 89.1 3.2 3.7
Longview........................................ 96.0 98.5 96.6 98.8 2.2 2.3
Lubbock......................................... 129.5 128.0 128.3 128.6 .3 .2
McAllen-Edinburg-Mission........................ 207.5 214.3 209.9 216.8 6.9 3.3
Midland......................................... 66.1 67.8 66.7 67.9 1.2 1.8
Odessa.......................................... 59.6 61.7 60.0 61.8 1.8 3.0
San Antonio..................................... 834.4 851.9 838.0 855.4 17.4 2.1
Texarkana....................................... 55.7 57.4 56.5 57.7 1.2 2.1
Tyler........................................... 93.1 94.6 93.5 94.7 1.2 1.3
Waco............................................ 109.5 111.3 110.0 111.6 1.6 1.5
Wichita Falls................................... 62.1 63.6 63.2 63.6 .4 .6
Utah.............................................. 1,254.2 1,255.5 1,264.1 1,265.4 1.3 .1
Ogden-Clearfield................................ 203.5 202.7 203.2 202.2 -1.0 -.5
Provo-Orem...................................... 188.4 186.3 193.0 191.2 -1.8 -.9
St. George...................................... 53.6 52.3 54.3 52.5 -1.8 -3.3
Salt Lake City.................................. 642.0 644.7 641.4 643.9 2.5 .4
Vermont........................................... 302.3 302.1 310.0 309.4 -.6 -.2
Burlington-South Burlington..................... 112.3 112.0 114.7 114.7 .0 .0
Virginia.......................................... 3,752.3 3,772.4 3,770.0 3,790.4 20.4 .5
Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford............... 69.1 69.2 71.5 72.2 .7 1.0
Charlottesville................................. 99.8 99.6 103.2 102.7 -.5 -.5
Harrisonburg.................................... 61.9 63.5 64.2 65.3 1.1 1.7
Lynchburg....................................... 107.7 110.2 109.3 111.7 2.4 2.2
Richmond........................................ 632.6 634.9 633.1 634.7 1.6 .3
Roanoke......................................... 163.0 164.0 163.3 164.2 .9 .6
Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News............. 777.1 794.0 775.5 792.5 17.0 2.2
Winchester...................................... 57.9 59.5 58.3 59.3 1.0 1.7
Washington........................................ 2,940.6 2,974.7 2,962.8 2,977.4 14.6 .5
Bellingham...................................... 84.1 85.6 84.0 85.3 1.3 1.5
Bremerton-Silverdale............................ 86.5 86.7 86.4 86.3 -.1 -.1
Kennewick-Pasco-Richland........................ 91.9 94.2 92.5 94.5 2.0 2.2
Olympia......................................... 101.3 103.6 101.4 103.3 1.9 1.9
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue......................... 1,744.1 1,786.6 1,752.8 1,786.7 33.9 1.9
Spokane......................................... 213.5 214.2 219.1 217.7 -1.4 -.6
Yakima.......................................... 78.4 79.6 79.8 80.4 .6 .8
West Virginia..................................... 758.0 758.4 761.2 762.6 1.4 .2
Charleston...................................... 152.0 151.3 151.3 151.4 .1 .1
Huntington-Ashland.............................. 119.7 119.8 121.3 121.0 -.3 -.2
Morgantown...................................... 60.7 61.8 62.0 64.2 2.2 3.5
Parkersburg-Marietta-Vienna..................... 73.5 72.9 74.1 73.2 -.9 -1.2
Wheeling........................................ 67.2 68.8 67.6 69.3 1.7 2.5
Wisconsin......................................... 2,904.0 2,887.3 2,902.7 2,878.4 -24.3 -.8
Appleton........................................ 121.0 120.5 119.1 118.7 -.4 -.3
Eau Claire...................................... 83.6 83.3 83.9 83.5 -.4 -.5
Green Bay....................................... 172.0 171.0 170.9 170.6 -.3 -.2
Janesville...................................... 70.8 68.5 70.5 68.4 -2.1 -3.0
La Crosse....................................... 74.6 73.3 75.0 74.1 -.9 -1.2
Madison......................................... 349.2 349.8 349.8 348.5 -1.3 -.4
Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis................... 861.6 853.1 860.0 849.7 -10.3 -1.2
Oshkosh-Neenah.................................. 93.6 93.9 94.1 93.4 -.7 -.7
Racine.......................................... 80.5 79.6 80.5 79.1 -1.4 -1.7
Sheboygan....................................... 66.0 64.8 64.9 64.0 -.9 -1.4
Wausau.......................................... 73.8 72.6 73.3 72.3 -1.0 -1.4
Wyoming........................................... 295.3 303.4 295.0 303.7 8.7 2.9
Cheyenne........................................ 44.6 45.4 44.9 45.2 .3 .7
Puerto Rico....................................... 1,017.0 990.9 1,022.1 995.3 -26.8 -2.6
Ponce........................................... 65.4 63.8 65.7 64.6 -1.1 -1.7
San Juan-Caguas-Guaynabo........................ 761.0 741.5 763.9 743.0 -20.9 -2.7
Virgin Islands.................................... 46.1 46.6 45.9 46.5 .6 1.3
1 The 2007 data for the months of July and August have been corrected in the BLS news release USDL 08-0977,
"Regional State Employment and Unemployment: June 2008," issued on July 18, 2008.
2 Area boundaries do not reflect official OMB definitions.
p = preliminary.
c = corrected.
NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmark are
provisional and will be revised when new information becomes available. Area definitions are based on Office
of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 08-01, dated November 20, 2007, and are available at
http://www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Areas in the six New England states are Metropolitan New England City and
Town Areas (NECTAs), while areas in other states are county-based. Some metropolitan areas lie in two or more
states. They are listed under the state that appears first in their titles. Davenport-Moline-Rock Island,
Iowa-Ill., and Weirton-Steubenville, W. Va.-Ohio, are the exceptions in that they are listed under Illinois
and Ohio, respectively, for operational reasons. Classification System (NAICS) as the basis for the
assignment and tabulation of economic data by industry, replacing NAICS 2002. For more details, see
http://www.bls.gov/sae/saenaics07.htm.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
Table 4. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state, selected metropolitan area, and metropolitan division
(Numbers in thousands)
Change from
August September September 2007 to
State, area, and division September 2008p
2007 2008 2007 2008p Number Percent
California........................................ 15,132.2 15,049.4 15,193.2 15,103.5 -89.7 -0.6
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana................ 5,595.2 5,543.8 5,628.3 5,575.1 -53.2 -.9
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale................ 4,088.1 4,068.2 4,120.8 4,097.2 -23.6 -.6
Santa Ana-Anaheim-Irvine....................... 1,507.1 1,475.6 1,507.5 1,477.9 -29.6 -2.0
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont................... 2,036.6 2,021.8 2,042.5 2,026.0 -16.5 -.8
Oakland-Fremont-Hayward........................ 1,046.4 1,025.7 1,049.1 1,027.7 -21.4 -2.0
San Francisco-San Mateo-Redwood City........... 990.2 996.1 993.4 998.3 4.9 .5
District of Columbia.............................. 696.3 717.9 690.7 704.4 13.7 2.0
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria (1)............. 2,980.8 3,025.7 2,992.3 3,033.0 40.7 1.4
Bethesda-Frederick-Gaithersburg (2)............ 575.7 582.2 577.4 582.7 5.3 .9
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria (1)............ 2,405.1 2,443.5 2,414.9 2,450.3 35.4 1.5
Florida........................................... 7,992.9 7,879.7 7,984.7 7,865.0 -119.7 -1.5
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach............. 2,414.7 2,390.3 2,420.8 2,388.4 -32.4 -1.3
Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach-Deerfield
Beach......................................... 784.8 773.8 784.3 771.8 -12.5 -1.6
Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall...................... 1,052.6 1,043.5 1,060.3 1,046.2 -14.1 -1.3
West Palm Beach-Boca Raton-Boynton Beach....... 577.3 573.0 576.2 570.4 -5.8 -1.0
Illinois.......................................... 6,013.6 6,002.7 6,024.3 6,010.6 -13.7 -.2
Chicago-Naperville-Joliet (1)................... 4,593.6 4,585.0 4,587.8 4,587.3 -.5 .0
Chicago-Naperville-Joliet...................... 3,907.5 3,895.5 3,898.9 3,896.2 -2.7 -.1
Gary (2)....................................... 282.0 282.9 284.1 285.4 1.3 .5
Lake County-Kenosha County (1)................. 404.0 406.6 404.8 405.7 .9 .2
Massachusetts..................................... 3,283.2 3,289.3 3,299.9 3,308.5 8.6 .3
Boston-Cambridge-Quincy (1)..................... 2,475.7 2,491.8 2,494.2 2,513.5 19.3 .8
Boston-Cambridge-Quincy........................ 1,702.2 1,720.2 1,708.2 1,726.9 18.7 1.1
Brockton-Bridgewater-Easton.................... 89.4 89.6 90.3 89.8 -.5 -.6
Framingham..................................... 157.1 158.7 157.7 159.3 1.6 1.0
Haverhill-North Andover-Amesbury (1)........... 78.4 78.1 79.3 78.9 -.4 -.5
Lowell-Billerica-Chelmsford (1)................ 118.6 118.3 120.0 119.8 -.2 -.2
Nashua (1)..................................... 130.0 133.8 134.4 135.9 1.5 1.1
Peabody........................................ 101.6 101.8 101.8 101.7 -.1 -.1
Michigan.......................................... 4,246.7 4,171.9 4,297.2 4,214.2 -83.0 -1.9
Detroit-Warren-Livonia.......................... 1,954.7 1,896.3 1,966.0 1,908.2 -57.8 -2.9
Detroit-Livonia-Dearborn....................... 775.5 741.2 784.2 750.4 -33.8 -4.3
Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills................... 1,179.2 1,155.1 1,181.8 1,157.8 -24.0 -2.0
New York.......................................... 8,716.2 8,749.9 8,752.3 8,770.0 17.7 .2
New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island (1).... 8,556.1 8,587.5 8,581.5 8,601.7 20.2 .2
Edison-New Brunswick(2)........................ 1,054.2 1,047.9 1,045.0 1,040.3 -4.7 -.4
Nassau-Suffolk................................. 1,263.2 1,271.6 1,269.2 1,272.9 3.7 .3
New York-White Plains-Wayne (1)................ 5,205.1 5,237.0 5,231.3 5,255.0 23.7 .5
Newark-Union (2)............................... 1,033.6 1,031.0 1,036.0 1,033.5 -2.5 -.2
Pennsylvania...................................... 5,778.5 5,775.2 5,816.2 5,810.2 -6.0 -.1
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington (1).............. 2,797.6 2,796.7 2,810.8 2,809.5 -1.3 .0
Camden (2)..................................... 538.5 538.9 540.5 539.8 -.7 -.1
Philadelphia................................... 1,907.9 1,905.6 1,916.2 1,915.4 -.8 .0
Wilmington (2)................................. 351.2 352.2 354.1 354.3 .2 .1
Texas............................................. 10,369.5 10,612.9 10,419.6 10,657.9 238.3 2.3
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington..................... 2,954.5 3,013.3 2,964.1 3,018.4 54.3 1.8
Dallas-Plano-Irving............................ 2,082.0 2,125.2 2,087.9 2,127.1 39.2 1.9
Fort Worth-Arlington........................... 872.5 888.1 876.2 891.3 15.1 1.7
Washington........................................ 2,940.6 2,974.7 2,962.8 2,977.4 14.6 .5
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue......................... 1,744.1 1,786.6 1,752.8 1,786.7 33.9 1.9
Seattle-Bellevue-Everett....................... 1,464.4 1,501.4 1,468.9 1,498.6 29.7 2.0
Tacoma......................................... 279.7 285.2 283.9 288.1 4.2 1.5
1 Part of the area is in one or more adjacent states.
2 All of the area is in one or more adjacent states.
p = preliminary.
NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmark are
provisional and will be revised when new information becomes available. Area definitions are based on Office
of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 08-01, dated November 20, 2007, and are available at
http://www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Areas in the six New England states are Metropolitan New England City and
Town Areas (NECTAs), while areas in other states are county-based. Some metropolitan areas lie in two or more
states. They are listed under the state that appears first in their titles. Some divisions lie in more than
one state, and some, like Camden, N.J., are totally outside the states under which their metropolitan areas
are listed. Data reflect the conversion to the 2007 version of the North American Industry Classification
System (NAICS) as the basis for the assignment and tabulation of economic data by industry, replacing NAICS
2002. For more details, see http://www.bls.gov/sae/saenaics07.htm.
United States Department of Labor
