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Economic News Release
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Metropolitan Area Employment and Unemployment (Monthly) News Release

For release 10:00 a.m. (EST) Wednesday, December 30, 2015	   	  USDL-15-2484

Technical information: 
 Employment:	(202) 691-6559  •  sminfo@bls.gov  •  www.bls.gov/sae
 Unemployment:	(202) 691-6392  •  lausinfo@bls.gov  •  www.bls.gov/lau

Media contact:	(202) 691-5902  •  PressOffice@bls.gov


	METROPOLITAN AREA EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT -- NOVEMBER 2015 


Unemployment rates were lower in November than a year earlier in 322 of the 387
metropolitan areas, higher in 54 areas, and unchanged in 11 areas, the U.S. Bureau
of Labor Statistics reported today. Twenty-six areas had jobless rates of less
than 3.0 percent, and six areas had rates of at least 10.0 percent. Nonfarm payroll
employment increased over the year in 294 metropolitan areas, decreased in 82 areas,
and was unchanged in 11 areas. The national unemployment rate in November was 4.8
percent, not seasonally adjusted, down from 5.5 percent a year earlier.

Metropolitan Area Unemployment (Not Seasonally Adjusted)

Ames, Iowa, and Fargo, N.D.-Minn., had the lowest unemployment rates in November,
1.9 percent each. El Centro, Calif., and Yuma, Ariz., had the highest unemployment
rates, 20.4 percent and 20.0 percent, respectively. A total of 187 areas had November
jobless rates above the U.S. rate of 4.8 percent, 184 areas had rates below it, and
16 areas had rates equal to that of the nation. (See table 1.)

Atlantic City-Hammonton, N.J., had the largest over-the-year unemployment rate
decrease in November (-2.7 percentage points), followed by El Centro, Calif.
(-2.3 points). The largest rate increases occurred in Odessa, Texas (+1.9 percentage
points), and Farmington, N.M. (+1.8 points).

Of the 51 metropolitan areas with a 2010 Census population of 1 million or more,
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, Minn.-Wis., had the lowest unemployment rate
in November, 2.7 percent. Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise, Nev., had the highest rate
among the large areas, 6.3 percent. Forty-seven large areas had over-the-year
unemployment rate decreases and four had increases. Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim,
Calif., had the largest rate decrease (-1.9 percentage points). The largest rate
increase occurred in Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, Texas (+0.6 percentage point).

Metropolitan Division Unemployment (Not Seasonally Adjusted)

Eleven of the most populous metropolitan areas are made up of 38 metropolitan
divisions, which are essentially separately identifiable employment centers. In
November, San Francisco-Redwood City-South San Francisco, Calif., and San Rafael,
Calif., had the lowest unemployment rates among the divisions, 3.3 percent each.
Detroit-Dearborn-Livonia, Mich., had the highest division rate, 6.2 percent.
(See table 2.)

In November, 35 of the metropolitan divisions had over-the-year unemployment rate
decreases and 3 had increases. The largest declines occurred in Los Angeles-Long
Beach-Glendale, Calif. (-2.2 percentage points), and Detroit-Dearborn-Livonia,
Mich. (-2.0 points). The largest over-the-year increase occurred in Elgin, Ill.
(+0.2 percentage point).

Metropolitan Area Nonfarm Employment (Not Seasonally Adjusted)

In November, 294 metropolitan areas had over-the-year increases in nonfarm payroll
employment, 82 had decreases, and 11 had no change. The largest over-the-year
employment increases occurred in New York-Newark-Jersey City, N.Y.-N.J.-Pa.
(+167,000), Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, Calif. (+112,200), and Dallas-Fort Worth-
Arlington, Texas (+101,200). The largest over-the-year percentage gain in employment
occurred in Provo-Orem, Utah (+5.2 percent), followed by San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa
Clara, Calif. (+5.1 percent), and Idaho Falls, Idaho (+5.0 percent). (See table 3.)

The largest over-the-year decreases in employment occurred in Lafayette, La. (-5,100),
Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, Iowa-Ill. (-3,200), and Houma-Thibodaux, La. (-2,800).
The largest over-the-year percentage decrease in employment occurred in Pine Bluff,
Ark. (-7.2 percent), followed by Cape Girardeau, Mo.-Ill., and Williamsport, Pa.
(-3.5 percent each), and Houma-Thibodaux, La. (-2.7 percent). 
	
Over the year, nonfarm employment rose in 50 of the 51 metropolitan areas with a 2010
Census population of 1 million or more and decreased in New Orleans-Metairie, La. (-0.3
percent). The largest over-the-year percentage increase in employment in these large
metropolitan areas occurred in San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, Calif. (+5.1 percent),
followed by Austin-Round Rock, Texas (+3.9 percent), and San Antonio-New Braunfels,
Texas (+3.7 percent).  

Metropolitan Division Nonfarm Employment (Not Seasonally Adjusted)

In November, nonfarm payroll employment increased in 34 of the 38 metropolitan
divisions over the year and decreased in 4. The largest over-the-year increase in
employment among the metropolitan divisions occurred in New York-Jersey City-White
Plains, N.Y.-N.J. (+136,100), followed by Dallas-Plano-Irving, Texas (+88,900),
and Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale, Calif. (+73,200). The largest over-the-year
decreases in employment occurred in Lake County-Kenosha County, Ill.-Wis. (-6,300),
Dutchess County-Putnam County, N.Y. (-3,600), and Nashua, N.H.-Mass. (-2,100).
(See table 4.)

The largest over-the-year percentage increase in employment among the metropolitan
divisions occurred in Tacoma-Lakewood, Wash. (+4.4 percent), followed by San Francisco-
Redwood City-South San Francisco, Calif. (+4.1 percent), and San Rafael, Calif. (+4.0
percent). The largest over-the-year percentage decreases in employment occurred in
Dutchess County-Putnam County, N.Y. (-2.5 percent), Nashua, N.H.-Mass. (-1.7 percent),
and Lake County-Kenosha County, Ill.-Wis. (-1.5 percent).

_____________
The Regional and State Employment and Unemployment news release for December 2015 is
scheduled to be released on Tuesday, January 26, 2016, at 10:00 a.m. (EST). The
Metropolitan Area Employment and Unemployment news release for December 2015 is
scheduled to be released on Wednesday, February 3, 2016, at 10:00 a.m. (EST).




Technical Note

   This release presents labor force and unemployment data from the Local
Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) program (tables 1 and 2) for 387
metropolitan statistical areas and metropolitan New England City and
Town Areas (NECTAs), plus 7 areas in Puerto Rico. Estimates for 38
metropolitan and NECTA divisions also are presented. Nonfarm payroll
employment estimates from the Current Employment Statistics (CES)
program (tables 3 and 4) are provided for most of the same areas. State
estimates were previously published in the news release, Regional and
State Employment and Unemployment, and are republished in this release
for ease of reference. The LAUS and CES programs are both federal-state
cooperative endeavors.
 
Labor force and unemployment--from the LAUS program

   Definitions. The labor force and unemployment data are based on the
same concepts and definitions as those used for the official national
estimates obtained from the Current Population Survey (CPS), a sample
survey of households that is conducted for the Bureau of Labor
Statistics (BLS) by the U.S. Census Bureau. The LAUS program measures
employment and unemployment on a place-of-residence basis. The universe
for each is the civilian noninstitutional population 16 years of age and
older. Employed persons are those who did any work at all for pay or
profit in the reference week (the week including the 12th of the month)
or worked 15 hours or more without pay in a family business or farm,
plus those not working who had a job from which they were temporarily
absent, whether or not paid, for such reasons as labor-management
dispute, illness, or vacation. Unemployed persons are those who were not
employed during the reference week (based on the definition above), had
actively looked for a job sometime in the 4-week period ending with the
reference week, and were currently available for work; persons on layoff
expecting recall need not be looking for work to be counted as unemployed.
The labor force is the sum of employed and unemployed persons. The
unemployment rate is the number of unemployed as a percent of the labor
force.

   Method of estimation. Estimates for states, the District of Columbia,
the Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale metropolitan division, and New York City
are produced using time-series models with real-time benchmarking to national
CPS totals. Model-based estimates are also produced for the following areas
and their respective balances: the Chicago-Naperville-Arlington Heights, IL
Metropolitan Division; Cleveland-Elyria, OH Metropolitan Statistical Area;
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area; Miami-Miami
Beach-Kendall, FL Metropolitan Division; and Seattle-Bellevue-Everett, WA
Metropolitan Division. Modeling improves the statistical basis of the
estimation for these areas and provides important tools for analysis, such
as measures of errors and seasonally adjusted series. For all other substate
areas in this release, estimates are prepared through indirect estimation
procedures using a building-block approach. Employment estimates, which are
based largely on "place of work" estimates from the CES program, are adjusted
to refer to place of residence as used in the CPS. Unemployment estimates are
aggregates of persons previously employed in industries covered by state
unemployment insurance (UI) laws and entrants to the labor force data from
the CPS. The substate estimates of employment and unemployment, which
geographically exhaust the entire state, are adjusted proportionally to
ensure that they add to the independently estimated state or balance-of-
state totals. A detailed description of the estimation procedures is
available from BLS upon request.

   Annual revisions. Labor force and unemployment data shown for the prior
year reflect adjustments made at the beginning of each year, usually
implemented with the issuance of January estimates. The adjusted model-based
estimates typically reflect updated population data from the U.S. Census
Bureau, any revisions in other input data sources, and model re-estimation.
All substate estimates then are re-estimated using updated inputs and adjusted
to add to the revised model-based totals. In early 2015, a new generation of
time-series models was implemented, resulting in the replacement of data back
to the series  beginnings. At the same time, enhancements were made to the
substate estimation methodology, and more timely inputs from the American
Community Survey were incorporated.

Employment--from the CES program

   Definitions. Employment data refer to persons on establishment payrolls who
receive pay for any part of the pay period that includes the 12th of the month.
Persons are counted at their place of work rather than at their place of
residence; those appearing on more than one payroll are counted on each payroll.
Industries are classified on the basis of their principal activity in accordance
with the 2012 version of the North American Industry Classification System.

   Method of estimation. CES State and Area employment data are produced using
several estimation procedures. Where possible these data are produced using a 
"weighted link relative" estimation technique in which a ratio of current-month
weighted employment to that of the previous-month weighted employment is computed
from a sample of establishments reporting for both months. The estimates of
employment for the current month are then obtained by multiplying these ratios
by the previous month's employment estimates. The weighted link relative technique
is utilized for data series where the sample size meets certain statistical
criteria.

   For some employment series, the sample of establishments is very small or
highly variable. In these cases, a model-based approach is used in estimation.
These models use the direct sample estimates (described above), combined with
forecasts of historical (benchmarked) data to decrease volatility in estimation.
Two different models (Fay-Herriot Model and Small Domain Model) are used depending
on the industry level being estimated. For more detailed information about each
model, refer to the BLS Handbook of Methods.

   Annual revisions. Employment estimates are adjusted annually to a complete
count of jobs, called benchmarks, derived principally from tax reports that are
submitted by employers who are covered under state unemployment insurance (UI)
laws. The benchmark information is used to adjust the monthly estimates between the
new benchmark and the preceding one and also to establish the level of employment
for the new benchmark month. Thus, the benchmarking process establishes the level
of employment, and the sample is used to measure the month-to-month changes in the
level for the subsequent months.

   Seasonal adjustment. Payroll employment data are seasonally adjusted for states,
metropolitan areas, and metropolitan divisions at the total nonfarm level. For
states, data are seasonally adjusted at the supersector level as well. Revisions
of historical data for the most recent 5 years are made once a year, coincident
with annual benchmark adjustments.

Reliability of the estimates

   The estimates presented in this release are based on sample surveys,
administrative data, and modeling and, thus, are subject to sampling 
and other types of errors. Sampling error is a measure of sampling
variability--that is, variation that occurs by chance because a sample
rather than the entire population is surveyed. Survey data also are
subject to nonsampling errors, such as those which can be introduced
into the data collection and processing operations. Estimates not
directly derived from sample surveys are subject to additional errors
resulting from the specific estimation processes used. The sums of
individual items may not always equal the totals shown in the same
tables because of rounding. Unemployment rates are computed from
unrounded data and thus may differ slightly from rates computed using
the rounded data displayed in the tables.

   Labor force and unemployment estimates. Measures of sampling error
are not available for metropolitan areas or metropolitan divisions.
Model-based error measures for states are available on the BLS website
at www.bls.gov/lau/lastderr.htm. Measures of nonsampling error are not
available for the areas contained in this release. Information on recent
data revisions for states and local areas is available online at
www.bls.gov/lau/launews1.htm.

   Employment estimates. Measures of sampling error are available for
metropolitan areas or metropolitan divisions upon request. Measures of 
sampling error for states down to the supersector level are available on
the BLS website at www.bls.gov/sae/790stderr.htm. Measures of nonsampling
error are not available for the areas contained in this release. Information
on recent benchmark revisions is available online at www.bls.gov/sae/.

Area definitions

   The substate area data published in this release reflect the delineations
issued by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget on February 28, 2013. Data
reflect New England City and Town Area (NECTA) definitions, rather than
county-based definitions, in the six New England States. A detailed list of
the geographic definitions is available online at www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm.

Additional information
  
   Estimates of unadjusted and seasonally adjusted labor force and unemployment
data for states, census regions and divisions, and seven substate areas are
available in the news release, Regional and State Employment and Unemployment.
Estimates of labor force and unemployment for all states, metropolitan areas,
counties, cities with a population of 25,000 or more, and other areas used in
the administration of various federal economic assistance programs are available
on the Internet at www.bls.gov/lau/. Employment data from the CES program are
available on the BLS website at www.bls.gov/sae/.

   Information in this release will be made available to sensory impaired
individuals upon request. Voice phone: (202) 691-5200; Federal Relay
Service: (800) 877-8339.




LABOR FORCE DATA                                                                                                        LABOR FORCE DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED                                                                                          NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 1. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and metropolitan area

(Numbers in thousands)
                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                      Unemployed                        
                                                                                                                                        
                                                 Civilian labor force                                                                   
                                                                                                                                        
             State and area                                                                 Number                Percent of labor force
                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                        
                                              October           November          October           November       October     November 
                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                        
                                           2014     2015     2014     2015p    2014     2015     2014     2015p   2014  2015  2014 2015p
                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                        
Alabama.................................  2,148.0  2,160.9  2,139.1  2,150.7    128.7    121.8    122.8    121.5   6.0   5.6   5.7   5.6
  Anniston-Oxford-Jacksonville..........     46.2     46.4     46.4     46.3      3.2      3.1      3.1      3.0   7.0   6.6   6.7   6.6
  Auburn-Opelika........................     71.3     72.5     71.5     72.6      3.5      3.3      3.2      3.4   4.9   4.5   4.5   4.7
  Birmingham-Hoover.....................    533.9    537.5    533.7    537.5     28.5     27.6     27.1     27.7   5.3   5.1   5.1   5.2
  Daphne-Fairhope-Foley.................     85.0     87.0     84.3     85.9      4.7      4.4      4.4      4.4   5.5   5.1   5.2   5.2
  Decatur...............................     69.3     69.4     69.0     68.9      4.2      4.0      4.0      3.9   6.1   5.7   5.9   5.7
  Dothan................................     63.1     63.0     62.2     62.4      3.8      3.6      3.6      3.5   6.1   5.6   5.8   5.6
  Florence-Muscle Shoals................     67.3     66.0     67.4     65.7      4.6      4.4      4.5      4.3   6.9   6.6   6.7   6.6
  Gadsden...............................     43.4     43.4     43.6     43.3      2.6      2.5      2.5      2.5   6.0   5.7   5.7   5.8
  Huntsville............................    210.5    209.3    209.4    208.8     11.3     10.6     10.8     10.4   5.4   5.0   5.1   5.0
  Mobile................................    182.2    182.3    182.2    182.3     12.5     12.1     12.2     12.0   6.9   6.6   6.7   6.6
  Montgomery............................    169.1    169.7    169.6    169.7     10.0      9.5      9.6      9.4   5.9   5.6   5.7   5.5
  Tuscaloosa............................    111.9    113.8    111.7    114.0      6.0      5.7      5.7      5.9   5.4   5.0   5.1   5.2
                                                                                                                                        
Alaska..................................    363.9    360.6    363.2    359.0     22.5     21.8     23.4     22.9   6.2   6.1   6.4   6.4
  Anchorage.............................    203.3    203.2    206.0    205.0     10.6     10.6     11.1     11.2   5.2   5.2   5.4   5.5
  Fairbanks.............................     47.2     47.0     47.5     46.9      2.5      2.4      2.7      2.6   5.3   5.2   5.6   5.5
                                                                                                                                        
Arizona.................................  3,129.7  3,164.2  3,130.0  3,167.9    208.3    193.4    199.9    183.4   6.7   6.1   6.4   5.8
  Flagstaff.............................     73.3     73.8     72.6     72.3      4.7      4.7      4.8      4.6   6.5   6.3   6.7   6.4
  Lake Havasu City-Kingman..............     78.5     77.6     77.8     76.8      6.6      6.2      6.4      6.0   8.4   8.0   8.2   7.8
  Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale...............  2,138.3  2,174.4  2,144.1  2,178.8    123.9    113.6    119.6    109.0   5.8   5.2   5.6   5.0
  Prescott..............................     97.9     98.3     97.2     97.9      5.8      5.3      5.7      5.1   5.9   5.4   5.8   5.3
  Sierra Vista-Douglas..................     51.5     50.0     51.6     49.9      4.1      3.6      4.0      3.5   7.9   7.2   7.7   7.0
  Tucson................................    466.6    470.6    464.3    473.7     28.0     26.1     27.4     25.1   6.0   5.5   5.9   5.3
  Yuma..................................     92.8     90.8     92.4     90.2     21.3     21.1     18.7     18.0  23.0  23.3  20.3  20.0
                                                                                                                                        
Arkansas................................  1,309.8  1,337.6  1,310.7  1,330.3     68.4     62.0     69.9     58.7   5.2   4.6   5.3   4.4
  Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers........    242.0    250.6    242.8    249.9      9.5      8.5      9.5      7.8   3.9   3.4   3.9   3.1
  Fort Smith............................    119.4    121.2    119.9    120.4      6.5      6.2      6.6      6.1   5.5   5.1   5.5   5.0
  Hot Springs...........................     39.9     41.1     39.8     40.6      2.3      2.1      2.3      2.0   5.7   5.2   5.9   4.9
  Jonesboro.............................     60.4     63.0     60.7     62.9      2.9      2.5      2.9      2.5   4.8   4.0   4.9   3.9
  Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway..    340.5    351.8    339.2    349.5     16.4     14.7     16.4     13.6   4.8   4.2   4.8   3.9
  Pine Bluff............................     36.9     34.9     36.9     34.8      2.6      2.3      2.6      2.2   7.1   6.5   7.1   6.3
                                                                                                                                        
California.............................. 18,945.0 19,017.5 18,941.1 18,988.1  1,323.6  1,079.6  1,341.2  1,074.8   7.0   5.7   7.1   5.7
  Bakersfield...........................    399.6    399.5    398.3    396.9     35.3     35.2     37.2     36.5   8.8   8.8   9.4   9.2
  Chico.................................    102.3    103.2    101.8    102.2      7.6      6.4      8.0      6.8   7.5   6.2   7.9   6.7
  El Centro.............................     79.8     81.5     80.6     79.9     19.0     19.2     18.3     16.3  23.8  23.6  22.7  20.4
  Fresno................................    438.8    439.4    436.7    437.0     45.5     40.6     49.3     43.3  10.4   9.2  11.3   9.9
  Hanford-Corcoran......................     56.9     56.5     57.1     56.6      6.0      5.5      6.5      5.8  10.6   9.7  11.4  10.3
  Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim........  6,657.6  6,594.9  6,662.5  6,594.3    487.0    365.7    482.6    352.0   7.3   5.5   7.2   5.3
  Madera................................     62.6     62.0     61.2     60.8      6.0      5.5      7.0      6.0   9.5   8.8  11.4   9.9
  Merced................................    118.0    116.5    116.5    114.6     12.0     10.5     13.9     12.5  10.2   9.0  11.9  10.9
  Modesto...............................    239.0    241.9    239.6    241.4     23.6     20.3     25.3     21.4   9.9   8.4  10.6   8.8
  Napa..................................     76.3     77.0     73.7     73.7      3.7      3.2      4.2      3.6   4.8   4.2   5.7   4.8
  Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura..........    430.4    434.5    428.8    433.7     27.7     23.4     28.3     23.5   6.4   5.4   6.6   5.4
  Redding...............................     76.4     76.1     75.7     75.1      6.3      5.1      6.5      5.3   8.2   6.7   8.6   7.1
  Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario......  1,934.9  1,952.8  1,940.1  1,960.1    148.9    123.6    146.6    119.5   7.7   6.3   7.6   6.1
  Sacramento--Roseville--Arden-Arcade...  1,051.7  1,058.2  1,050.9  1,058.3     69.8     58.1     70.5     58.1   6.6   5.5   6.7   5.5
  Salinas...............................    224.0    226.0    221.0    222.3     14.9     13.1     18.7     16.7   6.6   5.8   8.5   7.5
  San Diego-Carlsbad....................  1,555.7  1,572.4  1,559.4  1,572.6     93.8     77.9     92.9     75.9   6.0   5.0   6.0   4.8
  San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward.........  2,481.2  2,523.3  2,484.3  2,516.3    121.8    101.2    121.2     99.1   4.9   4.0   4.9   3.9
  San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara........  1,035.2  1,070.8  1,036.8  1,070.0     51.3     42.3     51.2     41.9   5.0   4.0   4.9   3.9
  San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles-                                                                                                          
    Arroyo Grande.......................    141.9    144.3    141.1    143.7      7.5      6.2      7.7      6.3   5.3   4.3   5.4   4.4
  Santa Cruz-Watsonville................    143.5    142.2    142.2    140.9      9.9      8.2     11.6     10.0   6.9   5.8   8.2   7.1
  Santa Maria-Santa Barbara.............    219.7    222.6    220.4    223.4     12.3     10.6     13.0     11.4   5.6   4.8   5.9   5.1
  Santa Rosa............................    259.4    261.2    257.4    259.3     13.4     10.8     13.6     11.0   5.2   4.1   5.3   4.2
  Stockton-Lodi.........................    312.6    312.7    310.7    312.0     29.4     25.3     31.3     26.8   9.4   8.1  10.1   8.6
  Vallejo-Fairfield.....................    204.8    207.6    205.4    207.9     13.8     11.6     14.1     11.7   6.7   5.6   6.9   5.6
  Visalia-Porterville...................    196.5    195.9    197.5    196.2     23.3     21.1     24.5     21.9  11.9  10.8  12.4  11.1
  Yuba City.............................     71.7     71.4     72.1     71.5      7.2      6.2      8.1      6.9  10.1   8.7  11.2   9.7
                                                                                                                                        
Colorado................................  2,836.4  2,813.9  2,821.6  2,804.6    113.2     92.9    116.9     96.8   4.0   3.3   4.1   3.5
  Boulder...............................    181.3    178.1    179.4    176.8      5.9      4.8      6.2      4.9   3.3   2.7   3.4   2.8
  Colorado Springs......................    320.7    314.6    319.6    312.8     15.4     12.3     16.1     12.9   4.8   3.9   5.0   4.1
  Denver-Aurora-Lakewood................  1,508.7  1,500.4  1,501.8  1,494.5     58.5     47.1     59.7     48.3   3.9   3.1   4.0   3.2
  Fort Collins..........................    179.3    180.0    177.6    179.4      6.1      5.1      6.3      5.2   3.4   2.8   3.5   2.9
  Grand Junction........................     74.3     72.9     73.6     72.8      3.4      3.4      3.5      3.7   4.5   4.7   4.8   5.1
  Greeley...............................    150.2    151.8    149.3    151.3      5.2      4.9      5.4      5.1   3.5   3.2   3.6   3.4
  Pueblo................................     73.2     72.2     73.4     72.2      4.1      3.3      4.3      3.6   5.6   4.6   5.9   4.9
                                                                                                                                        
Connecticut.............................  1,899.2  1,894.4  1,899.6  1,889.5    115.8     91.4    114.3     90.7   6.1   4.8   6.0   4.8
  Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk...........    464.3    464.2    465.7    464.6     27.7     21.9     27.2     21.7   6.0   4.7   5.8   4.7
  Danbury...............................    106.7    106.1    106.9    105.8      5.2      4.1      4.9      4.1   4.8   3.9   4.6   3.8
  Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford..    620.8    621.1    620.3    620.0     37.7     29.9     37.2     29.6   6.1   4.8   6.0   4.8
  New Haven.............................    326.5    324.4    326.3    323.4     20.4     16.0     20.0     15.8   6.2   4.9   6.1   4.9
  Norwich-New London-Westerly...........    143.1    141.0    142.9    140.0      9.3      7.2      9.5      7.3   6.5   5.1   6.6   5.2
  Waterbury.............................    112.7    111.6    113.2    111.7      8.5      6.7      8.5      6.7   7.5   6.0   7.5   6.0
                                                                                                                                        
Delaware................................    454.6    468.6    455.5    470.4     23.8     23.7     21.6     21.2   5.2   5.0   4.7   4.5
  Dover.................................     75.9     76.8     76.2     76.8      4.3      4.3      3.8      3.6   5.7   5.5   5.0   4.7
  Salisbury (1).........................    177.7    184.1    173.4    180.9     11.6     11.0     12.5     12.1   6.5   6.0   7.2   6.7
                                                                                                                                        
District of Columbia....................    383.2    389.9    384.2    391.0     29.6     26.0     29.3     26.3   7.7   6.7   7.6   6.7
  Washington-Arlington-Alexandria.......  3,271.5  3,293.6  3,263.5  3,300.3    155.0    140.7    150.5    136.2   4.7   4.3   4.6   4.1
                                                                                                                                        
Florida.................................  9,711.7  9,638.3  9,661.9  9,624.7    568.0    492.9    553.1    464.8   5.8   5.1   5.7   4.8
  Cape Coral-Fort Myers.................    314.7    316.0    317.4    319.1     17.7     15.2     17.2     14.3   5.6   4.8   5.4   4.5
  Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin....    120.2    117.7    117.7    116.3      5.9      5.0      5.9      4.8   4.9   4.3   5.0   4.2
  Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach....    283.6    281.4    280.8    280.3     18.0     15.2     17.8     14.4   6.3   5.4   6.3   5.1
  Gainesville...........................    140.7    138.8    139.1    137.4      6.8      5.8      6.8      5.7   4.8   4.2   4.9   4.2
  Homosassa Springs.....................     48.7     47.6     48.3     47.0      3.8      3.3      3.8      3.1   7.8   6.9   7.8   6.6
  Jacksonville..........................    725.3    715.8    717.5    712.9     41.7     35.0     41.1     33.2   5.8   4.9   5.7   4.7
  Lakeland-Winter Haven.................    282.1    282.2    281.0    282.1     19.1     16.3     18.7     15.3   6.8   5.8   6.7   5.4
  Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach.  3,030.3  3,010.1  3,022.0  3,016.9    176.7    160.0    167.8    149.9   5.8   5.3   5.6   5.0
  Naples-Immokalee-Marco Island.........    161.2    160.0    163.8    163.6      9.4      8.4      8.9      7.6   5.8   5.2   5.5   4.7
  North Port-Sarasota-Bradenton.........    339.2    337.4    340.5    336.9     18.9     16.4     18.2     15.3   5.6   4.9   5.3   4.5
  Ocala.................................    134.3    132.9    133.8    131.8      9.1      7.9      9.1      7.5   6.8   5.9   6.8   5.7
  Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford.............  1,224.2  1,227.2  1,218.9  1,221.7     67.9     57.5     67.2     54.5   5.5   4.7   5.5   4.5
  Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville.........    260.5    257.7    257.2    256.6     16.7     14.1     16.5     13.4   6.4   5.5   6.4   5.2
  Panama City...........................     93.5     90.6     92.0     88.9      5.5      4.5      5.7      4.5   5.9   5.0   6.2   5.1
  Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent............    216.9    214.5    214.6    212.6     12.0     10.4     11.9     10.1   5.5   4.9   5.5   4.7
  Port St. Lucie........................    202.3    198.9    201.1    199.5     13.4     11.1     12.9     10.4   6.6   5.6   6.4   5.2
  Punta Gorda...........................     66.7     66.4     66.9     66.5      4.4      3.8      4.2      3.5   6.6   5.7   6.3   5.3
  Sebastian-Vero Beach..................     61.7     60.2     62.1     60.7      4.4      4.1      4.2      3.7   7.1   6.7   6.8   6.1
  Sebring...............................     36.4     35.3     36.4     35.3      2.9      2.5      2.8      2.3   7.9   7.0   7.8   6.6
  Tallahassee...........................    193.5    189.3    191.7    186.8     10.4      9.0     10.4      8.7   5.4   4.7   5.4   4.7
  Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater.......  1,453.5  1,443.8  1,438.7  1,438.7     82.3     69.7     81.3     65.9   5.7   4.8   5.7   4.6
  The Villages..........................     28.7     28.4     28.5     28.2      2.2      1.9      2.1      1.8   7.5   6.8   7.4   6.4
                                                                                                                                        
Georgia.................................  4,766.2  4,744.3  4,758.3  4,758.0    323.6    268.1    305.4    248.4   6.8   5.7   6.4   5.2
  Albany................................     66.4     63.9     66.4     64.5      5.3      4.4      5.0      4.1   7.9   6.9   7.5   6.4
  Athens-Clarke County..................     96.1     94.8     95.9     95.3      5.8      5.0      5.4      4.5   6.0   5.2   5.7   4.7
  Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell.........  2,813.7  2,823.3  2,813.8  2,829.2    182.4    151.3    172.1    140.4   6.5   5.4   6.1   5.0
  Augusta-Richmond County...............    257.4    256.2    256.2    255.0     18.1     15.9     17.3     14.6   7.0   6.2   6.7   5.7
  Brunswick.............................     50.4     49.1     50.1     49.1      3.7      3.0      3.5      2.7   7.3   6.0   6.9   5.5
  Columbus..............................    127.1    126.4    126.9    126.5      9.6      8.2      9.1      7.9   7.5   6.5   7.2   6.3
  Dalton................................     60.8     60.0     60.7     59.8      4.7      3.8      4.5      3.6   7.7   6.3   7.5   6.0
  Gainesville...........................     90.9     90.3     90.8     90.7      5.0      4.2      4.7      3.8   5.5   4.7   5.2   4.2
  Hinesville............................     32.5     31.3     32.4     31.5      2.4      1.9      2.2      1.8   7.3   6.1   6.9   5.6
  Macon.................................    104.6    101.4    104.7    101.7      7.8      6.4      7.2      5.9   7.5   6.4   6.9   5.8
  Rome..................................     43.3     42.7     43.2     42.6      3.1      2.7      3.0      2.5   7.2   6.3   6.9   5.8
  Savannah..............................    174.8    173.4    174.4    173.3     11.5      9.2     10.7      8.5   6.6   5.3   6.1   4.9
  Valdosta..............................     63.5     61.1     63.7     61.6      4.4      3.5      4.2      3.3   6.9   5.8   6.6   5.3
  Warner Robins.........................     81.6     79.2     81.1     78.8      5.9      5.2      5.4      4.4   7.2   6.6   6.6   5.6
                                                                                                                                        
Hawaii..................................    666.9    676.7    671.8    682.1     27.3     23.0     27.9     22.0   4.1   3.4   4.2   3.2
  Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina...............     82.2     83.3     83.0     83.6      3.4      3.0      3.5      2.8   4.1   3.6   4.2   3.4
  Urban Honolulu........................    464.3    473.0    468.3    477.5     18.1     15.1     18.4     14.4   3.9   3.2   3.9   3.0
                                                                                                                                        
Idaho...................................    780.3    803.4    774.8    797.1     31.7     27.9     33.8     31.0   4.1   3.5   4.4   3.9
  Boise City............................    312.0    319.9    313.7    322.1     12.6     10.9     13.1     12.0   4.0   3.4   4.2   3.7
  Coeur d'Alene.........................     70.4     73.6     70.6     73.4      3.3      3.1      3.6      3.4   4.7   4.3   5.2   4.6
  Idaho Falls...........................     63.4     66.0     63.3     66.2      2.3      2.0      2.4      2.2   3.6   3.0   3.8   3.3
  Lewiston..............................     30.2     30.4     30.4     30.7      1.2      1.1      1.3      1.1   4.0   3.5   4.4   3.7
  Pocatello.............................     42.6     43.8     42.4     43.5      1.7      1.5      1.8      1.6   4.1   3.3   4.3   3.6
                                                                                                                                        
Illinois................................  6,534.6  6,551.5  6,528.3  6,553.6    394.6    349.9    389.4    379.5   6.0   5.3   6.0   5.8
  Bloomington...........................     99.0    101.1     99.1    101.9      5.0      4.8      5.0      5.5   5.0   4.8   5.0   5.4
  Carbondale-Marion.....................     58.7     58.7     59.0     59.4      3.6      3.6      3.7      4.1   6.1   6.1   6.3   6.9
  Champaign-Urbana......................    121.1    123.9    120.7    124.7      6.5      6.2      6.4      7.1   5.3   5.0   5.3   5.7
  Chicago-Naperville-Elgin..............  4,912.5  4,895.7  4,906.5  4,882.4    296.7    247.3    290.5    262.2   6.0   5.1   5.9   5.4
  Danville..............................     35.6     36.5     35.7     36.8      2.6      2.5      2.6      2.9   7.3   6.8   7.3   7.7
  Davenport-Moline-Rock Island (1)......    194.3    191.3    194.1    191.9     11.3     10.8     11.2     11.1   5.8   5.6   5.8   5.8
  Decatur...............................     50.4     50.7     50.6     51.1      3.6      3.4      3.7      3.9   7.2   6.8   7.4   7.6
  Kankakee..............................     55.4     56.4     56.0     57.3      3.7      3.6      3.9      4.1   6.7   6.4   6.9   7.2
  Peoria................................    187.0    189.4    186.9    191.3     11.5     12.4     11.8     13.6   6.2   6.5   6.3   7.1
  Rockford..............................    168.0    170.3    168.4    172.2     11.7     11.6     12.1     12.9   7.0   6.8   7.2   7.5
  Springfield...........................    110.1    112.7    110.3    113.7      5.9      5.8      6.1      6.5   5.4   5.1   5.5   5.7
                                                                                                                                        
Indiana.................................  3,265.3  3,285.4  3,264.5  3,296.9    182.5    137.8    192.3    147.4   5.6   4.2   5.9   4.5
  Bloomington...........................     79.5     78.9     79.2     79.1      4.6      3.5      4.7      3.7   5.8   4.4   5.9   4.7
  Columbus..............................     43.3     44.4     43.6     44.8      1.8      1.4      1.9      1.5   4.2   3.1   4.4   3.4
  Elkhart-Goshen........................    103.1    105.5    102.5    104.7      5.0      3.7      5.3      3.9   4.8   3.5   5.1   3.8
  Evansville............................    159.8    159.6    159.8    160.1      7.8      6.0      8.2      6.5   4.9   3.7   5.1   4.1
  Fort Wayne............................    208.6    207.8    207.8    208.8     10.8      8.3     11.5      8.9   5.2   4.0   5.5   4.3
  Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson..........  1,003.4  1,015.7  1,005.9  1,020.2     54.1     40.1     56.6     42.6   5.4   4.0   5.6   4.2
  Kokomo................................     37.2     37.6     37.4     37.9      2.3      1.7      2.4      1.8   6.1   4.4   6.3   4.6
  Lafayette-West Lafayette..............    109.1    109.3    109.1    109.9      5.2      4.1      5.5      4.5   4.8   3.7   5.0   4.1
  Michigan City-La Porte................     49.2     48.1     49.1     48.2      3.4      2.6      3.6      2.8   6.9   5.3   7.4   5.7
  Muncie................................     54.9     54.9     54.7     55.2      3.6      2.7      3.7      2.9   6.6   4.9   6.8   5.2
  South Bend-Mishawaka..................    154.8    153.5    155.0    153.9      9.2      6.7      9.5      7.0   5.9   4.4   6.1   4.6
  Terre Haute...........................     78.7     76.8     78.5     77.1      5.4      4.1      5.7      4.4   6.9   5.3   7.2   5.6
                                                                                                                                        
Iowa....................................  1,718.7  1,708.7  1,714.3  1,703.1     66.4     54.4     67.1     53.7   3.9   3.2   3.9   3.2
  Ames..................................     59.1     59.2     59.3     59.0      1.6      1.2      1.4      1.1   2.6   2.1   2.4   1.9
  Cedar Rapids..........................    144.3    142.9    144.3    143.3      5.7      4.7      5.9      4.7   4.0   3.3   4.1   3.3
  Des Moines-West Des Moines............    340.3    342.7    340.3    343.4     13.5     10.2     13.0     10.1   4.0   3.0   3.8   2.9
  Dubuque...............................     56.3     55.4     56.7     55.5      1.9      1.7      2.0      1.7   3.4   3.0   3.5   3.0
  Iowa City.............................     97.4     97.1     97.9     97.2      2.8      2.3      2.6      2.2   2.8   2.4   2.7   2.2
  Sioux City............................     94.6     93.6     94.5     93.7      3.8      2.9      4.0      3.0   4.0   3.1   4.2   3.2
  Waterloo-Cedar Falls..................     94.0     92.4     94.3     92.4      3.9      3.3      4.4      3.4   4.2   3.6   4.7   3.7
                                                                                                                                        
Kansas..................................  1,503.3  1,508.0  1,506.3  1,513.3     58.9     55.9     58.4     53.1   3.9   3.7   3.9   3.5
  Lawrence..............................     65.8     66.7     65.4     67.1      2.2      2.0      2.2      1.9   3.3   3.0   3.3   2.9
  Manhattan.............................     51.0     52.4     51.0     52.8      1.5      1.4      1.5      1.4   3.0   2.6   3.0   2.6
  Topeka................................    121.6    121.8    121.6    121.9      5.0      4.5      4.9      4.3   4.1   3.7   4.1   3.5
  Wichita...............................    310.3    311.6    310.9    313.5     14.5     13.3     14.1     12.5   4.7   4.3   4.5   4.0
                                                                                                                                        
Kentucky................................  1,977.4  1,930.8  1,983.2  1,946.2    101.3     82.7    104.6     94.0   5.1   4.3   5.3   4.8
  Bowling Green.........................     77.5     75.3     77.7     76.5      3.6      2.8      3.8      3.3   4.6   3.7   4.8   4.3
  Elizabethtown-Fort Knox...............     63.3     61.9     63.6     62.5      3.3      2.6      3.4      3.0   5.2   4.2   5.3   4.7
  Lexington-Fayette.....................    257.5    255.1    258.9    254.9     10.3      8.3     10.5      9.5   4.0   3.2   4.1   3.7
  Louisville/Jefferson County...........    628.3    619.8    630.7    624.7     30.2     23.8     31.1     26.1   4.8   3.8   4.9   4.2
  Owensboro.............................     53.1     52.1     53.4     52.5      2.4      2.1      2.5      2.4   4.5   4.0   4.7   4.5
                                                                                                                                        
Louisiana...............................  2,207.2  2,159.0  2,202.6  2,138.4    150.2    138.9    148.7    125.2   6.8   6.4   6.8   5.9
  Alexandria............................     68.5     66.2     68.6     65.7      4.9      4.4      4.9      3.9   7.2   6.6   7.1   6.0
  Baton Rouge...........................    427.8    424.6    427.3    423.2     26.4     22.9     26.0     20.7   6.2   5.4   6.1   4.9
  Hammond...............................     55.6     54.4     55.7     54.0      4.3      3.8      4.3      3.5   7.7   7.0   7.7   6.5
  Houma-Thibodaux.......................    105.8    102.3    105.2    100.9      5.6      6.2      5.6      5.7   5.3   6.0   5.4   5.6
  Lafayette.............................    238.1    231.6    237.5    229.1     13.8     15.7     13.8     14.4   5.8   6.8   5.8   6.3
  Lake Charles..........................    101.9    103.8    102.3    102.8      6.2      5.5      6.2      5.0   6.1   5.3   6.1   4.8
  Monroe................................     83.7     80.8     83.5     79.9      6.3      5.5      6.2      4.9   7.5   6.8   7.4   6.1
  New Orleans-Metairie..................    611.5    596.9    609.7    588.9     41.9     37.0     41.3     32.9   6.9   6.2   6.8   5.6
  Shreveport-Bossier City...............    200.2    193.9    199.6    191.9     15.1     13.9     14.9     12.4   7.6   7.2   7.5   6.4
                                                                                                                                        
Maine...................................    698.4    684.1    691.0    675.7     34.0     24.3     36.5     26.2   4.9   3.5   5.3   3.9
  Bangor................................     72.5     71.2     72.0     70.7      3.5      2.5      3.6      2.6   4.9   3.5   5.0   3.7
  Lewiston-Auburn.......................     56.6     55.1     56.6     55.0      2.7      1.9      2.8      2.0   4.8   3.4   4.9   3.6
  Portland-South Portland...............    200.6    198.9    200.1    197.2      8.1      5.8      8.4      6.2   4.0   2.9   4.2   3.1
                                                                                                                                        
Maryland................................  3,117.1  3,174.2  3,107.9  3,176.1    169.4    163.0    167.8    160.6   5.4   5.1   5.4   5.1
  Baltimore-Columbia-Towson.............  1,458.4  1,486.9  1,455.8  1,488.1     83.7     80.1     82.5     78.4   5.7   5.4   5.7   5.3
  California-Lexington Park.............     53.7     54.9     53.6     55.1      2.7      2.7      2.6      2.6   5.0   4.9   4.9   4.8
  Cumberland............................     44.9     45.1     44.8     45.1      2.9      2.7      2.9      2.8   6.3   6.0   6.4   6.1
  Hagerstown-Martinsburg................    128.5    127.6    126.8    127.2      6.9      6.3      6.8      6.1   5.4   4.9   5.4   4.8
                                                                                                                                        
Massachusetts...........................  3,580.4  3,552.4  3,587.9  3,551.4    179.4    159.1    179.3    161.1   5.0   4.5   5.0   4.5
  Barnstable Town.......................    122.4    120.5    120.3    118.3      6.4      5.8      7.3      6.7   5.3   4.9   6.0   5.7
  Boston-Cambridge-Nashua...............  2,628.5  2,612.7  2,638.4  2,616.1    121.7    107.4    120.2    107.8   4.6   4.1   4.6   4.1
  Leominster-Gardner....................     76.5     75.2     77.0     75.3      4.5      4.0      4.6      4.0   5.9   5.4   6.0   5.4
  New Bedford...........................     83.9     83.0     84.3     83.0      5.9      5.4      6.2      5.5   7.1   6.5   7.3   6.6
  Pittsfield............................     44.0     42.8     43.8     42.9      2.4      2.2      2.5      2.3   5.5   5.1   5.7   5.4
  Springfield...........................    368.1    365.4    367.9    364.3     21.9     18.9     22.1     19.1   6.0   5.2   6.0   5.2
  Worcester.............................    347.2    346.4    348.5    345.6     18.8     16.3     18.7     16.3   5.4   4.7   5.4   4.7
                                                                                                                                        
Michigan................................  4,763.6  4,760.6  4,738.1  4,757.3    299.0    239.5    273.0    214.1   6.3   5.0   5.8   4.5
  Ann Arbor.............................    189.0    189.7    189.5    190.9      7.7      6.4      6.9      5.6   4.1   3.4   3.6   2.9
  Battle Creek..........................     64.4     64.5     64.6     64.9      3.3      2.8      3.2      2.7   5.1   4.3   4.9   4.1
  Bay City..............................     53.0     52.7     53.1     53.1      2.8      2.3      2.8      2.3   5.3   4.4   5.2   4.3
  Detroit-Warren-Dearborn...............  2,035.9  2,017.6  2,011.3  2,001.4    161.6    127.8    138.9    104.7   7.9   6.3   6.9   5.2
  Flint.................................    183.3    182.2    185.2    184.4     11.1      9.1     10.9      8.8   6.1   5.0   5.9   4.8
  Grand Rapids-Wyoming..................    544.6    557.2    546.0    561.3     21.9     17.5     20.8     16.9   4.0   3.1   3.8   3.0
  Jackson...............................     72.2     72.2     72.7     72.8      3.9      3.2      3.7      3.0   5.4   4.5   5.2   4.2
  Kalamazoo-Portage.....................    162.9    164.8    163.7    166.4      7.9      6.4      7.7      6.2   4.9   3.9   4.7   3.7
  Lansing-East Lansing..................    243.7    242.7    243.6    244.4     12.2      8.8     10.4      8.3   5.0   3.6   4.3   3.4
  Midland...............................     41.2     41.2     41.4     41.7      1.9      1.6      1.9      1.6   4.7   4.0   4.6   3.9
  Monroe................................     75.5     76.4     75.6     76.6      3.6      3.1      3.3      2.8   4.8   4.1   4.4   3.6
  Muskegon..............................     76.4     77.0     76.6     77.8      4.5      3.7      4.3      3.6   5.9   4.8   5.7   4.6
  Niles-Benton Harbor...................     72.7     73.8     72.5     73.8      3.8      3.2      3.8      3.1   5.2   4.3   5.2   4.2
  Saginaw...............................     89.0     88.9     90.0     90.3      5.1      4.1      5.0      4.0   5.7   4.6   5.5   4.4
                                                                                                                                        
Minnesota...............................  2,976.8  3,002.3  2,976.6  3,009.4     88.5     90.1     95.3     89.3   3.0   3.0   3.2   3.0
  Duluth................................    142.3    142.8    142.0    143.5      5.3      6.1      5.9      6.8   3.7   4.3   4.2   4.8
  Mankato-North Mankato.................     60.0     59.6     59.8     59.2      1.4      1.5      1.3      1.2   2.3   2.4   2.3   2.1
  Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington......  1,912.9  1,919.1  1,916.5  1,929.4     56.5     55.9     58.5     53.0   3.0   2.9   3.1   2.7
  Rochester.............................    116.6    116.8    116.8    116.9      3.0      2.9      3.2      2.8   2.6   2.5   2.7   2.4
  St. Cloud.............................    109.9    109.3    109.8    109.2      3.1      3.2      3.7      3.2   2.9   2.9   3.3   2.9
                                                                                                                                        
Mississippi.............................  1,229.7  1,288.2  1,221.7  1,288.4     88.8     75.9     81.4     75.0   7.2   5.9   6.7   5.8
  Gulfport-Biloxi-Pascagoula............    158.3    164.9    157.3    165.0     11.4     10.0     10.7      9.9   7.2   6.1   6.8   6.0
  Hattiesburg...........................     63.8     66.6     64.2     67.3      4.0      3.6      3.7      3.4   6.3   5.4   5.7   5.1
  Jackson...............................    257.7    273.0    256.5    273.8     15.3     13.4     13.8     13.1   5.9   4.9   5.4   4.8
                                                                                                                                        
Missouri................................  3,075.6  3,109.4  3,072.6  3,112.9    152.7    134.7    155.6    128.5   5.0   4.3   5.1   4.1
  Cape Girardeau........................     49.8     48.4     50.1     49.0      2.3      2.1      2.3      2.0   4.5   4.2   4.6   4.1
  Columbia..............................    100.1    102.8    100.8    103.6      3.2      3.0      3.4      2.9   3.2   2.9   3.4   2.8
  Jefferson City........................     76.6     76.5     76.7     76.7      3.1      2.6      3.2      2.6   4.0   3.4   4.2   3.4
  Joplin................................     87.7     89.3     88.0     89.9      3.8      3.4      3.9      3.1   4.3   3.8   4.4   3.5
  Kansas City...........................  1,100.1  1,115.7  1,102.7  1,117.0     53.5     46.8     52.6     43.8   4.9   4.2   4.8   3.9
  St. Joseph............................     66.3     65.7     66.6     66.2      2.9      2.7      3.0      2.5   4.4   4.1   4.5   3.8
  St. Louis (2).........................  1,458.7  1,475.6  1,452.2  1,473.1     76.3     67.9     77.9     68.0   5.2   4.6   5.4   4.6
  Springfield...........................    230.1    233.6    230.1    236.0      9.5      8.9      9.8      8.5   4.1   3.8   4.3   3.6
                                                                                                                                        
Montana.................................    514.5    521.2    513.7    520.5     20.9     19.4     23.4     20.9   4.1   3.7   4.6   4.0
  Billings..............................     85.8     88.8     86.8     89.2      2.8      2.7      3.1      2.7   3.2   3.1   3.6   3.1
  Great Falls...........................     38.1     38.2     38.5     38.4      1.4      1.5      1.7      1.6   3.7   3.9   4.3   4.0
  Missoula..............................     60.3     62.0     60.3     61.6      2.2      2.1      2.5      2.2   3.7   3.4   4.2   3.6
                                                                                                                                        
Nebraska................................  1,021.9  1,010.3  1,019.9  1,012.2     28.4     26.9     27.7     25.2   2.8   2.7   2.7   2.5
  Grand Island..........................     45.1     43.7     45.1     43.7      1.4      1.2      1.3      1.2   3.0   2.8   3.0   2.8
  Lincoln...............................    180.5    181.0    180.5    181.4      4.4      4.1      4.2      3.7   2.4   2.3   2.3   2.1
  Omaha-Council Bluffs..................    480.2    479.2    479.5    481.0     15.0     13.9     14.8     13.2   3.1   2.9   3.1   2.7
                                                                                                                                        
Nevada..................................  1,397.2  1,430.0  1,397.4  1,428.8     97.9     88.9     97.1     89.2   7.0   6.2   6.9   6.2
  Carson City...........................     25.0     24.9     24.7     24.9      1.9      1.6      1.9      1.7   7.4   6.6   7.5   6.8
  Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise..........  1,022.5  1,052.4  1,024.7  1,051.3     72.8     66.4     72.1     66.3   7.1   6.3   7.0   6.3
  Reno..................................    225.2    230.0    224.8    229.8     14.8     12.9     14.7     13.0   6.6   5.6   6.5   5.7
                                                                                                                                        
New Hampshire...........................    738.9    736.6    739.9    735.8     27.4     22.1     28.8     23.2   3.7   3.0   3.9   3.2
  Dover-Durham..........................     82.4     82.0     82.6     82.0      2.9      2.2      2.9      2.3   3.5   2.7   3.5   2.8
  Manchester............................    114.8    115.4    115.7    115.5      4.2      3.4      4.3      3.5   3.6   3.0   3.8   3.1
  Portsmouth............................     71.8     71.8     71.7     71.4      2.5      1.9      2.7      2.0   3.5   2.6   3.7   2.8
                                                                                                                                        
New Jersey..............................  4,538.3  4,525.1  4,529.5  4,557.9    277.7    226.9    268.3    227.1   6.1   5.0   5.9   5.0
  Atlantic City-Hammonton...............    132.3    128.0    131.7    128.3     13.6      9.9     13.9     10.2  10.2   7.7  10.6   7.9
  Ocean City............................     46.9     45.4     45.5     44.3      4.8      4.1      6.3      5.6  10.3   9.0  13.9  12.6
  Trenton...............................    195.6    198.6    195.1    199.6     10.4      8.7      9.7      8.5   5.3   4.4   5.0   4.2
  Vineland-Bridgeton....................     67.3     66.0     67.2     66.6      5.8      4.9      5.9      5.2   8.6   7.5   8.7   7.8
                                                                                                                                        
New Mexico..............................    922.6    915.7    926.1    918.1     55.2     60.4     54.9     59.5   6.0   6.6   5.9   6.5
  Albuquerque...........................    413.5    413.4    416.5    416.4     24.6     25.8     24.0     24.9   5.9   6.3   5.8   6.0
  Farmington............................     57.2     56.8     56.9     56.0      3.2      4.0      3.1      4.0   5.5   7.1   5.4   7.2
  Las Cruces............................     93.8     91.8     94.3     92.1      5.9      6.6      6.0      6.6   6.3   7.2   6.4   7.2
  Santa Fe..............................     71.9     70.6     72.3     70.7      3.6      4.0      3.5      3.8   5.0   5.6   4.9   5.4
                                                                                                                                        
New York................................  9,571.8  9,685.7  9,530.2  9,688.5    542.7    440.1    546.0    454.8   5.7   4.5   5.7   4.7
  Albany-Schenectady-Troy...............    446.0    451.5    442.6    451.0     19.9     18.4     19.9     18.2   4.5   4.1   4.5   4.0
  Binghamton............................    112.0    111.1    111.8    111.0      6.3      5.7      6.5      5.8   5.6   5.2   5.8   5.3
  Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Niagara Falls.....    549.2    556.6    546.4    555.2     29.8     26.9     30.8     27.4   5.4   4.8   5.6   4.9
  Elmira................................     38.3     38.3     38.0     38.2      2.1      2.1      2.1      2.0   5.5   5.4   5.6   5.4
  Glens Falls...........................     60.4     61.0     59.0     59.8      3.1      2.7      3.5      3.0   5.1   4.4   5.9   5.1
  Ithaca................................     56.3     55.4     55.6     55.3      2.2      2.0      2.2      2.0   3.9   3.6   3.9   3.7
  Kingston..............................     88.5     88.6     87.6     88.2      4.5      3.8      4.5      3.8   5.1   4.3   5.1   4.3
  New York-Newark-Jersey City...........  9,959.9 10,046.2  9,938.7 10,093.4    584.4    462.5    572.6    471.8   5.9   4.6   5.8   4.7
  Rochester.............................    524.3    531.7    520.7    527.3     26.7     23.9     27.3     24.1   5.1   4.5   5.3   4.6
  Syracuse..............................    312.0    314.2    310.4    313.8     16.7     14.8     17.1     15.1   5.4   4.7   5.5   4.8
  Utica-Rome............................    132.4    133.0    131.2    132.2      7.2      6.3      7.5      6.5   5.4   4.8   5.7   4.9
  Watertown-Fort Drum...................     46.2     45.5     45.4     45.5      2.9      2.6      3.2      2.9   6.4   5.7   7.1   6.5
                                                                                                                                        
North Carolina..........................  4,672.8  4,786.1  4,648.2  4,787.2    254.2    262.7    249.4    261.1   5.4   5.5   5.4   5.5
  Asheville.............................    215.5    219.4    214.4    220.0      9.0      9.5      8.8      9.5   4.2   4.3   4.1   4.3
  Burlington............................     76.7     79.2     76.6     79.2      3.9      4.0      3.7      4.0   5.1   5.0   4.9   5.0
  Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia............  1,200.7  1,243.9  1,193.0  1,242.9     65.8     65.0     63.8     63.3   5.5   5.2   5.3   5.1
  Durham-Chapel Hill....................    272.9    283.2    272.5    283.3     12.5     13.6     12.1     13.3   4.6   4.8   4.5   4.7
  Fayetteville..........................    144.3    145.8    143.7    146.0     10.1     10.5      9.9     10.4   7.0   7.2   6.9   7.1
  Goldsboro.............................     54.2     53.6     54.2     53.9      3.1      3.2      3.1      3.2   5.8   6.0   5.7   5.9
  Greensboro-High Point.................    357.9    370.7    356.3    371.4     20.4     20.9     19.9     20.6   5.7   5.6   5.6   5.5
  Greenville............................     86.3     87.7     86.0     87.8      4.9      5.2      4.7      5.0   5.6   5.9   5.5   5.7
  Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton..............    167.5    167.3    165.6    167.3      9.4      9.2      9.1      9.1   5.6   5.5   5.5   5.4
  Jacksonville..........................     63.7     64.7     63.7     64.6      3.5      3.8      3.4      3.8   5.4   5.8   5.4   5.9
  New Bern..............................     50.8     50.7     50.5     50.7      3.0      3.0      3.0      3.0   6.0   5.9   5.9   5.9
  Raleigh...............................    633.8    652.0    633.2    653.4     28.2     30.5     27.5     29.9   4.4   4.7   4.3   4.6
  Rocky Mount...........................     67.6     67.7     67.4     68.2      5.2      5.2      5.1      5.2   7.6   7.6   7.5   7.6
  Wilmington............................    135.1    137.4    134.7    137.2      7.0      7.3      6.9      7.5   5.2   5.3   5.1   5.4
  Winston-Salem.........................    313.8    321.8    309.7    321.1     16.3     16.7     15.7     16.5   5.2   5.2   5.1   5.1
                                                                                                                                        
North Dakota............................    420.1    411.0    417.3    410.5      8.8      8.3     10.2      9.7   2.1   2.0   2.4   2.4
  Bismarck..............................     66.2     66.3     66.0     66.3      1.4      1.2      1.7      1.4   2.1   1.8   2.6   2.2
  Fargo.................................    130.8    129.1    130.5    129.9      2.8      2.3      2.8      2.5   2.1   1.8   2.2   1.9
  Grand Forks...........................     55.4     55.4     55.5     55.6      1.3      1.1      1.5      1.2   2.3   2.0   2.7   2.2
                                                                                                                                        
Ohio....................................  5,759.0  5,736.6  5,744.0  5,720.8    279.2    240.1    281.1    252.8   4.8   4.2   4.9   4.4
  Akron.................................    362.7    361.2    360.2    360.8     17.7     15.3     17.9     16.7   4.9   4.2   5.0   4.6
  Canton-Massillon......................    203.2    202.2    202.0    203.2      9.8      9.5      9.9     10.6   4.8   4.7   4.9   5.2
  Cincinnati............................  1,083.0  1,077.6  1,080.8  1,075.9     49.7     41.4     49.7     44.8   4.6   3.8   4.6   4.2
  Cleveland-Elyria......................  1,044.7  1,034.0  1,046.1  1,026.4     55.0     43.6     55.7     38.2   5.3   4.2   5.3   3.7
  Columbus..............................  1,038.4  1,045.0  1,039.7  1,045.0     43.2     37.7     42.9     40.3   4.2   3.6   4.1   3.9
  Dayton................................    384.9    383.0    384.8    382.8     19.1     15.9     18.8     17.2   5.0   4.2   4.9   4.5
  Lima..................................     48.8     49.3     48.8     49.5      2.3      2.0      2.3      2.2   4.7   4.0   4.8   4.4
  Mansfield.............................     54.7     53.9     54.6     53.8      3.0      2.6      3.0      2.9   5.4   4.8   5.6   5.4
  Springfield...........................     66.0     65.0     65.8     65.0      3.2      2.7      3.1      3.1   4.8   4.2   4.8   4.7
  Toledo................................    301.3    300.1    299.9    300.1     15.1     12.9     15.4     13.9   5.0   4.3   5.1   4.6
  Weirton-Steubenville (1)..............     52.7     53.0     52.3     52.9      3.4      3.4      3.5      3.6   6.4   6.4   6.6   6.9
  Youngstown-Warren-Boardman............    257.6    252.4    255.2    252.8     14.1     13.2     14.2     14.2   5.5   5.2   5.5   5.6
                                                                                                                                        
Oklahoma................................  1,795.6  1,856.9  1,796.6  1,862.7     74.3     77.4     72.0     78.5   4.1   4.2   4.0   4.2
  Lawton................................     51.3     52.0     51.7     52.0      2.3      2.2      2.2      2.2   4.6   4.3   4.3   4.3
  Oklahoma City.........................    649.4    676.6    653.3    679.6     24.0     24.1     23.0     24.4   3.7   3.6   3.5   3.6
  Tulsa.................................    468.0    480.1    467.8    480.3     19.3     20.6     18.8     20.5   4.1   4.3   4.0   4.3
                                                                                                                                        
Oregon..................................  1,967.6  1,982.8  1,967.3  1,991.5    126.3    106.4    127.8    104.8   6.4   5.4   6.5   5.3
  Albany................................     54.8     54.4     54.8     54.7      4.3      3.7      4.3      3.7   7.8   6.8   7.8   6.8
  Bend-Redmond..........................     82.2     82.5     82.1     82.8      5.7      4.7      6.0      4.7   7.0   5.6   7.3   5.6
  Corvallis.............................     45.2     45.0     45.7     45.7      2.2      1.9      2.2      1.8   4.8   4.1   4.8   3.8
  Eugene................................    171.7    172.0    172.0    173.3     11.5      9.8     11.5      9.5   6.7   5.7   6.7   5.5
  Grants Pass...........................     33.6     33.6     33.5     33.7      3.0      2.5      3.0      2.5   8.9   7.4   9.0   7.5
  Medford...............................     99.1     99.7     99.7    100.8      7.4      6.1      7.6      6.1   7.5   6.1   7.6   6.1
  Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro..........  1,212.7  1,227.5  1,219.9  1,240.8     72.8     60.9     73.0     59.2   6.0   5.0   6.0   4.8
  Salem.................................    188.5    188.9    188.0    189.5     12.7     10.7     13.0     10.6   6.7   5.7   6.9   5.6
                                                                                                                                        
Pennsylvania............................  6,369.4  6,414.8  6,358.2  6,419.3    310.9    294.2    310.7    283.0   4.9   4.6   4.9   4.4
  Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton............    426.2    424.3    423.5    422.0     22.2     19.7     21.8     18.6   5.2   4.7   5.1   4.4
  Altoona...............................     60.0     59.4     60.3     59.6      2.8      2.6      2.8      2.6   4.6   4.4   4.7   4.4
  Bloomsburg-Berwick....................     43.6     43.6     43.4     43.6      1.9      1.8      2.0      1.8   4.4   4.2   4.7   4.2
  Chambersburg-Waynesboro...............     76.3     76.4     76.0     75.9      3.3      3.4      3.3      3.3   4.4   4.5   4.4   4.3
  East Stroudsburg......................     78.7     78.9     78.7     78.8      5.1      4.5      5.0      4.3   6.5   5.7   6.3   5.4
  Erie..................................    134.0    134.7    133.8    135.1      6.6      6.4      6.7      6.4   4.9   4.7   5.0   4.8
  Gettysburg............................     55.5     55.2     55.0     55.0      2.0      1.8      2.0      1.8   3.6   3.3   3.7   3.2
  Harrisburg-Carlisle...................    287.1    293.4    287.2    294.6     11.9     11.0     11.8     10.3   4.1   3.8   4.1   3.5
  Johnstown.............................     62.6     62.1     62.7     62.1      3.5      3.4      3.6      3.4   5.6   5.4   5.8   5.4
  Lancaster.............................    270.9    274.5    269.1    272.9     10.4      9.5     10.3      9.2   3.9   3.5   3.8   3.4
  Lebanon...............................     69.9     69.1     69.6     69.0      2.8      2.7      2.8      2.6   4.1   3.9   4.1   3.8
  Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington........  3,029.7  3,045.8  3,029.1  3,061.7    165.1    148.3    160.4    140.3   5.5   4.9   5.3   4.6
  Pittsburgh............................  1,207.4  1,222.9  1,205.2  1,222.6     56.1     56.2     57.0     54.9   4.6   4.6   4.7   4.5
  Reading...............................    211.0    211.7    211.1    212.2      9.7      8.9      9.6      8.5   4.6   4.2   4.6   4.0
  Scranton--Wilkes-Barre--Hazleton......    277.7    285.0    279.7    285.0     16.1     14.7     16.0     14.1   5.8   5.1   5.7   4.9
  State College.........................     80.0     79.9     80.5     80.4      2.6      2.5      2.7      2.6   3.3   3.2   3.4   3.2
  Williamsport..........................     61.3     60.3     61.5     60.0      3.0      3.3      3.1      3.3   5.0   5.5   5.1   5.4
  York-Hanover..........................    228.2    230.0    229.3    230.5     10.4      9.2     10.3      8.8   4.6   4.0   4.5   3.8
                                                                                                                                        
Rhode Island............................    550.9    553.7    552.2    556.7     35.7     25.8     35.7     27.3   6.5   4.7   6.5   4.9
  Providence-Warwick....................    678.1    679.5    679.7    682.8     42.9     32.3     42.9     33.7   6.3   4.8   6.3   4.9
                                                                                                                                        
South Carolina..........................  2,218.4  2,259.4  2,204.8  2,247.5    145.3    130.8    142.3    118.2   6.6   5.8   6.5   5.3
  Charleston-North Charleston...........    352.3    358.1    349.2    358.3     20.0     17.8     19.4     16.0   5.7   5.0   5.6   4.5
  Columbia..............................    386.0    395.2    384.5    395.0     23.1     22.0     22.4     19.4   6.0   5.6   5.8   4.9
  Florence..............................     93.8     94.0     93.7     93.6      7.3      6.4      6.9      5.7   7.7   6.8   7.4   6.1
  Greenville-Anderson-Mauldin...........    407.0    415.2    404.8    412.5     23.9     20.6     23.2     19.0   5.9   5.0   5.7   4.6
  Hilton Head Island-Bluffton-Beaufort..     80.8     80.4     79.9     79.7      4.7      4.2      4.6      3.8   5.8   5.2   5.8   4.7
  Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach    180.3    182.8    178.2    181.0     12.7     11.9     13.1     12.0   7.0   6.5   7.3   6.6
  Spartanburg...........................    147.6    150.9    147.3    150.6      9.6      8.3      9.3      7.6   6.5   5.5   6.3   5.1
  Sumter................................     44.0     44.1     43.7     43.7      3.3      3.0      3.1      2.8   7.4   6.9   7.2   6.3
                                                                                                                                        
South Dakota............................    449.9    452.9    448.2    456.1     12.8     11.1     14.4     12.4   2.9   2.5   3.2   2.7
  Rapid City............................     71.8     72.0     70.8     71.6      2.1      1.9      2.5      2.1   2.9   2.6   3.5   3.0
  Sioux Falls...........................    142.7    146.1    142.5    148.2      3.4      3.0      3.8      3.3   2.4   2.0   2.6   2.2
                                                                                                                                        
Tennessee...............................  3,002.1  3,054.9  2,993.3  3,057.1    189.1    164.1    189.9    165.6   6.3   5.4   6.3   5.4
  Chattanooga...........................    248.7    251.8    247.2    251.2     15.4     13.3     15.0     13.0   6.2   5.3   6.1   5.2
  Clarksville...........................    107.9    109.3    107.8    109.7      7.0      6.0      6.9      6.1   6.5   5.5   6.4   5.6
  Cleveland.............................     54.5     54.7     55.1     55.3      3.4      2.8      3.4      2.9   6.2   5.2   6.1   5.2
  Jackson...............................     60.6     61.5     60.4     61.7      4.0      3.5      4.1      3.6   6.7   5.7   6.8   5.8
  Johnson City..........................     87.9     89.2     87.7     89.4      5.7      5.1      5.7      5.1   6.4   5.7   6.5   5.7
  Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol.............    138.1    139.1    137.3    139.4      8.3      7.4      8.3      7.3   6.0   5.3   6.0   5.2
  Knoxville.............................    398.5    407.7    399.0    407.8     23.2     20.0     23.1     20.2   5.8   4.9   5.8   5.0
  Memphis...............................    602.9    611.8    602.4    614.4     43.6     37.4     43.8     37.3   7.2   6.1   7.3   6.1
  Morristown............................     49.1     50.1     48.9     50.1      3.4      2.9      3.4      2.9   6.9   5.7   7.0   5.9
  Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--                                                                                                    
    Franklin............................    904.3    932.7    901.8    934.0     45.8     40.3     45.4     40.4   5.1   4.3   5.0   4.3
                                                                                                                                        
Texas................................... 13,208.8 13,069.1 13,202.8 13,100.3    600.7    583.9    588.6    593.7   4.5   4.5   4.5   4.5
  Abilene...............................     77.1     75.4     77.1     75.6      3.0      2.9      2.9      2.9   3.9   3.9   3.7   3.9
  Amarillo..............................    132.3    128.8    132.0    128.8      4.4      4.1      4.2      4.1   3.3   3.2   3.2   3.2
  Austin-Round Rock.....................  1,059.4  1,057.5  1,058.4  1,063.6     40.5     35.4     39.2     35.1   3.8   3.3   3.7   3.3
  Beaumont-Port Arthur..................    183.3    181.6    181.9    182.2     12.3     11.9     12.4     12.4   6.7   6.6   6.8   6.8
  Brownsville-Harlingen.................    166.3    162.6    166.5    163.8     12.1     11.0     12.2     11.6   7.3   6.7   7.4   7.1
  College Station-Bryan.................    121.8    119.0    121.8    119.5      4.4      4.2      4.2      4.2   3.6   3.5   3.4   3.5
  Corpus Christi........................    214.3    212.2    214.1    212.9     10.4     11.0     10.3     11.5   4.8   5.2   4.8   5.4
  Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington...........  3,597.2  3,579.2  3,595.7  3,591.3    161.7    143.0    157.0    142.8   4.5   4.0   4.4   4.0
  El Paso...............................    348.1    340.5    347.9    342.0     20.5     17.9     20.0     17.8   5.9   5.2   5.7   5.2
  Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land......  3,288.7  3,241.7  3,289.8  3,249.6    145.0    154.0    142.4    158.8   4.4   4.8   4.3   4.9
  Killeen-Temple........................    170.2    165.8    171.0    166.2      9.2      8.0      9.0      7.9   5.4   4.8   5.3   4.8
  Laredo................................    112.2    111.6    113.0    112.9      5.0      5.3      4.9      5.4   4.5   4.8   4.3   4.8
  Longview..............................    106.5    105.0    106.7    105.7      4.6      5.3      4.5      5.3   4.3   5.0   4.2   5.0
  Lubbock...............................    155.1    153.0    154.9    153.0      5.5      5.2      5.3      5.2   3.5   3.4   3.4   3.4
  McAllen-Edinburg-Mission..............    334.4    332.3    337.0    335.6     24.5     24.5     25.9     26.7   7.3   7.4   7.7   8.0
  Midland...............................     97.1     96.4     96.8     96.8      2.5      3.4      2.3      3.4   2.6   3.5   2.4   3.5
  Odessa................................     85.1     86.3     85.4     86.5      2.5      4.1      2.4      4.2   3.0   4.7   2.9   4.8
  San Angelo............................     56.1     55.0     56.3     55.0      2.0      2.3      2.0      2.4   3.6   4.2   3.5   4.3
  San Antonio-New Braunfels.............  1,102.6  1,105.8  1,102.5  1,107.7     46.1     41.7     44.5     41.8   4.2   3.8   4.0   3.8
  Sherman-Denison.......................     61.0     59.8     61.1     60.0      2.7      2.4      2.6      2.4   4.4   4.0   4.2   4.0
  Texarkana.............................     64.6     63.1     64.7     63.1      3.6      3.1      3.5      3.0   5.5   5.0   5.5   4.8
  Tyler.................................    103.3    101.1    103.5    101.5      4.9      4.7      4.7      4.7   4.7   4.6   4.6   4.6
  Victoria..............................     50.5     50.6     50.8     50.7      1.8      2.2      1.8      2.2   3.6   4.4   3.5   4.4
  Waco..................................    119.3    116.4    118.7    116.6      5.5      4.8      5.3      4.8   4.6   4.1   4.5   4.1
  Wichita Falls.........................     66.3     63.3     66.0     63.5      2.9      2.9      2.8      2.9   4.4   4.6   4.3   4.6
                                                                                                                                        
Utah....................................  1,443.9  1,465.0  1,441.8  1,463.1     49.5     48.5     45.2     44.9   3.4   3.3   3.1   3.1
  Logan.................................     66.5     67.2     66.4     66.8      2.0      1.9      1.8      1.8   3.0   2.8   2.6   2.6
  Ogden-Clearfield......................    302.5    306.5    302.5    305.6     11.0     10.4      9.8      9.5   3.6   3.4   3.2   3.1
  Provo-Orem............................    265.2    273.9    265.3    273.6      8.3      8.2      7.3      7.3   3.1   3.0   2.7   2.7
  St. George............................     62.3     62.1     61.8     62.1      2.4      2.3      2.3      2.2   3.9   3.7   3.7   3.5
  Salt Lake City........................    611.7    620.3    611.2    622.0     20.5     19.4     18.9     17.9   3.4   3.1   3.1   2.9
                                                                                                                                        
Vermont.................................    349.0    342.6    348.3    344.0     12.4     10.9     13.6     11.9   3.5   3.2   3.9   3.5
  Burlington-South Burlington...........    125.1    126.7    124.5    127.0      3.7      3.3      4.0      3.4   3.0   2.6   3.2   2.7
                                                                                                                                        
Virginia................................  4,252.0  4,197.8  4,231.2  4,202.6    199.8    172.5    194.9    167.5   4.7   4.1   4.6   4.0
  Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford.....     94.5     93.2     92.1     92.4      4.6      3.9      4.2      3.7   4.9   4.2   4.6   4.0
  Charlottesville.......................    117.9    116.5    118.3    117.0      4.8      4.2      4.6      3.9   4.1   3.6   3.9   3.3
  Harrisonburg..........................     65.3     64.2     64.3     63.9      3.2      2.6      2.8      2.5   4.9   4.1   4.4   3.9
  Lynchburg.............................    124.6    121.7    123.7    121.6      6.3      5.5      6.0      5.3   5.1   4.5   4.9   4.3
  Richmond..............................    655.8    644.5    654.9    646.1     32.6     28.0     32.0     27.4   5.0   4.3   4.9   4.2
  Roanoke...............................    161.3    156.5    160.2    157.0      7.5      6.4      7.3      6.1   4.7   4.1   4.6   3.9
  Staunton-Waynesboro...................     58.9     57.1     58.6     57.2      2.6      2.3      2.6      2.2   4.4   4.1   4.4   3.9
  Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News...    838.6    828.2    834.4    829.1     43.5     38.3     43.1     37.9   5.2   4.6   5.2   4.6
  Winchester............................     68.7     68.9     68.4     68.9      3.0      2.6      2.9      2.5   4.4   3.7   4.2   3.6
                                                                                                                                        
Washington..............................  3,520.3  3,523.3  3,511.2  3,527.5    203.6    176.3    216.8    190.0   5.8   5.0   6.2   5.4
  Bellingham............................    102.5    102.7    103.6    104.5      6.5      5.4      6.6      5.5   6.3   5.3   6.4   5.3
  Bremerton-Silverdale..................    113.6    111.4    115.1    114.1      7.1      5.7      7.2      5.7   6.3   5.1   6.2   5.0
  Kennewick-Richland....................    130.8    127.8    129.5    128.1      8.9      7.3     10.4      8.3   6.8   5.7   8.0   6.5
  Longview..............................     44.1     43.2     44.8     44.2      3.5      3.0      3.7      3.0   8.0   6.9   8.2   6.8
  Mount Vernon-Anacortes................     57.5     55.9     57.3     56.2      4.0      3.3      4.2      3.5   6.9   5.9   7.3   6.3
  Olympia-Tumwater......................    124.3    123.0    125.6    126.3      8.0      6.6      8.3      6.7   6.4   5.3   6.6   5.3
  Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue...............  1,943.1  1,961.4  1,945.1  1,960.5     97.1     88.2    100.2     95.6   5.0   4.5   5.2   4.9
  Spokane-Spokane Valley................    248.8    248.0    252.4    253.8     16.8     14.1     18.1     14.5   6.8   5.7   7.2   5.7
  Walla Walla...........................     31.0     29.7     31.3     30.2      1.7      1.4      1.9      1.5   5.5   4.7   6.0   5.1
  Wenatchee.............................     64.0     64.1     58.7     59.6      3.4      2.9      4.1      3.4   5.3   4.6   6.9   5.7
  Yakima................................    126.9    126.7    117.0    118.0      8.6      7.7     11.0      9.4   6.8   6.0   9.4   8.0
                                                                                                                                        
West Virginia...........................    787.5    791.5    777.3    785.3     44.1     44.3     43.6     44.2   5.6   5.6   5.6   5.6
  Beckley...............................     47.3     47.6     46.4     46.9      3.2      3.1      3.2      3.2   6.8   6.6   7.0   6.9
  Charleston............................     99.2     99.2     98.1     98.9      5.6      5.5      5.5      5.5   5.7   5.6   5.6   5.5
  Huntington-Ashland....................    150.4    148.5    148.4    147.7      8.2      7.5      8.3      7.9   5.5   5.1   5.6   5.3
  Morgantown............................     65.2     65.7     64.5     65.2      2.6      2.7      2.5      2.7   3.9   4.2   3.8   4.1
  Parkersburg-Vienna....................     40.1     40.5     40.0     40.4      2.1      2.2      2.1      2.2   5.3   5.4   5.2   5.4
  Wheeling..............................     66.7     66.9     66.8     67.0      3.5      3.7      3.6      3.9   5.2   5.5   5.4   5.9
                                                                                                                                        
Wisconsin...............................  3,109.4  3,098.5  3,108.8  3,104.5    141.1    112.5    146.3    123.9   4.5   3.6   4.7   4.0
  Appleton..............................    128.4    130.4    129.3    131.3      5.0      3.9      5.1      4.3   3.9   3.0   4.0   3.3
  Eau Claire............................     92.0     91.6     92.9     92.1      3.5      2.9      3.7      3.2   3.8   3.2   4.0   3.5
  Fond du Lac...........................     58.0     57.6     58.0     57.8      2.4      1.8      2.4      2.0   4.1   3.1   4.1   3.4
  Green Bay.............................    172.0    172.5    172.0    173.7      7.1      5.6      7.3      6.3   4.1   3.3   4.3   3.6
  Janesville-Beloit.....................     83.9     83.8     84.2     84.5      4.3      3.5      4.4      3.7   5.2   4.1   5.2   4.4
  La Crosse-Onalaska....................     77.2     77.1     77.8     77.6      2.6      2.4      2.8      2.7   3.4   3.1   3.6   3.5
  Madison...............................    375.4    378.7    377.8    382.6     12.4     10.2     12.9     11.3   3.3   2.7   3.4   3.0
  Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis.........    830.0    822.7    829.5    823.4     43.5     34.2     43.8     36.4   5.2   4.2   5.3   4.4
  Oshkosh-Neenah........................     92.4     92.7     92.9     93.1      4.1      3.1      4.2      3.4   4.5   3.4   4.5   3.7
  Racine................................     99.7     97.8     99.7     97.9      5.7      4.5      5.7      4.8   5.7   4.6   5.8   4.9
  Sheboygan.............................     61.5     62.0     61.5     61.8      2.3      1.8      2.4      2.1   3.8   3.0   3.9   3.3
  Wausau................................     73.2     73.4     73.5     73.9      3.0      2.3      3.1      2.6   4.1   3.2   4.2   3.5
                                                                                                                                        
Wyoming.................................    306.5    306.7    307.3    305.4     11.9     11.9     13.7     13.4   3.9   3.9   4.5   4.4
  Casper................................     43.2     43.1     43.7     43.2      1.7      2.0      1.8      2.2   3.8   4.7   4.2   5.1
  Cheyenne..............................     48.7     48.8     49.3     49.3      2.0      1.7      2.3      1.8   4.0   3.5   4.7   3.8
                                                                                                                                        
Puerto Rico.............................  1,138.1  1,159.9  1,142.7  1,145.0    155.0    164.2    154.7    134.4  13.6  14.2  13.5  11.7
  Aguadilla-Isabela.....................     90.6     92.2     91.0     90.9     15.4     16.1     16.0     13.7  17.0  17.4  17.6  15.0
  Arecibo...............................     53.7     54.9     54.1     54.1      8.3      9.1      8.8      7.7  15.5  16.5  16.2  14.3
  Guayama...............................     22.5     22.6     22.8     21.9      4.8      4.9      5.0      4.0  21.4  21.8  21.9  18.4
  Mayaguez..............................     29.9     30.1     30.2     29.8      4.7      4.6      4.5      3.7  15.5  15.2  15.1  12.5
  Ponce.................................    100.0    102.8    100.6    100.4     17.4     19.5     17.5     16.0  17.4  19.0  17.4  15.9
  San German............................     37.4     37.5     37.5     36.8      6.3      6.1      6.2      5.0  16.7  16.3  16.5  13.6
  San Juan-Carolina-Caguas..............    756.5    770.2    759.8    763.2     88.0     93.5     86.7     75.9  11.6  12.1  11.4   9.9

   1 For operational reasons, these interstate areas are listed under the state that accounts for the larger share of the population,
which is different from the state that contains the first principal city.
   2 The area boundary does not reflect the Office of Management and Budget delineation.
   p = preliminary. 
   NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Data for Puerto Rico are derived from a monthly household survey similar to the Current
Population Survey. Area delineations are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 13-01, dated February 28, 2013, and are
available on the BLS website at www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Areas in the six New England states are Metropolitan New England City and
Town Areas (NECTAs), while areas in other states are county-based. Some metropolitan areas lie in two or more states. They are listed
under the state containing the first principal city, unless otherwise footnoted. Estimates for the latest month are subject to revision
the following month.




LABOR FORCE DATA                                                                                                          LABOR FORCE DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED                                                                                            NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 2. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state, selected metropolitan area, and metropolitan division (1)

(Numbers in thousands)
                                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                        Unemployed                        
                                                                                                                                          
                                                   Civilian labor force                                                                   
                                                                                                                                          
        State, area, and division                                                             Number                Percent of labor force
                                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                          
                                                October           November          October           November       October     November 
                                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                          
                                             2014     2015     2014     2015p    2014     2015     2014     2015p   2014  2015  2014 2015p
                                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                          
California................................ 18,945.0 19,017.5 18,941.1 18,988.1  1,323.6  1,079.6  1,341.2  1,074.8   7.0   5.7   7.1   5.7
  Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim..........  6,657.6  6,594.9  6,662.5  6,594.3    487.0    365.7    482.6    352.0   7.3   5.5   7.2   5.3
     Anaheim-Santa Ana-Irvine.............  1,590.9  1,604.9  1,592.6  1,604.7     83.2     69.0     82.6     67.4   5.2   4.3   5.2   4.2
     Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale......  5,066.7  4,990.0  5,069.9  4,989.6    403.8    296.7    400.0    284.6   8.0   5.9   7.9   5.7
  San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward...........  2,481.2  2,523.3  2,484.3  2,516.3    121.8    101.2    121.2     99.1   4.9   4.0   4.9   3.9
     Oakland-Hayward-Berkeley.............  1,364.5  1,373.9  1,366.5  1,371.6     76.8     63.0     76.3     61.9   5.6   4.6   5.6   4.5
     San Francisco-Redwood City-                                                                                                          
       South San Francisco................    975.9  1,004.5    976.7  1,000.8     39.2     33.4     39.1     32.6   4.0   3.3   4.0   3.3
     San Rafael...........................    140.8    144.9    141.2    143.9      5.7      4.8      5.7      4.7   4.1   3.3   4.1   3.3
                                                                                                                                          
District of Columbia......................    383.2    389.9    384.2    391.0     29.6     26.0     29.3     26.3   7.7   6.7   7.6   6.7
  Washington-Arlington-Alexandria (2).....  3,271.5  3,293.6  3,263.5  3,300.3    155.0    140.7    150.5    136.2   4.7   4.3   4.6   4.1
     Silver Spring-Frederick-Rockville (3)    668.3    682.1    666.8    683.5     28.9     28.4     28.2     27.3   4.3   4.2   4.2   4.0
     Washington-Arlington-Alexandria (2)..  2,603.1  2,611.5  2,596.6  2,616.8    126.0    112.2    122.4    108.9   4.8   4.3   4.7   4.2
                                                                                                                                          
Florida...................................  9,711.7  9,638.3  9,661.9  9,624.7    568.0    492.9    553.1    464.8   5.8   5.1   5.7   4.8
  Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach...  3,030.3  3,010.1  3,022.0  3,016.9    176.7    160.0    167.8    149.9   5.8   5.3   5.6   5.0
     Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach-                                                                                                       
       Deerfield Beach....................  1,005.1  1,002.1    999.8    999.0     54.8     47.1     54.0     44.5   5.5   4.7   5.4   4.5
     Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall............  1,333.6  1,323.0  1,330.8  1,329.8     84.4     78.8     77.9     73.5   6.3   6.0   5.8   5.5
     West Palm Beach-Boca Raton-                                                                                                          
       Delray Beach.......................    691.5    685.0    691.4    688.1     37.5     34.1     36.0     31.9   5.4   5.0   5.2   4.6
                                                                                                                                          
Illinois..................................  6,534.6  6,551.5  6,528.3  6,553.6    394.6    349.9    389.4    379.5   6.0   5.3   6.0   5.8
  Chicago-Naperville-Elgin (2)............  4,912.5  4,895.7  4,906.5  4,882.4    296.7    247.3    290.5    262.2   6.0   5.1   5.9   5.4
     Chicago-Naperville-Arlington Heights.  3,799.3  3,772.0  3,791.8  3,755.0    230.6    188.5    221.4    196.6   6.1   5.0   5.8   5.2
     Elgin................................    318.8    328.8    319.5    331.4     18.3     17.6     18.9     20.1   5.7   5.4   5.9   6.1
     Gary (3).............................    341.5    338.7    341.8    339.0     23.3     18.5     25.2     19.7   6.8   5.5   7.4   5.8
     Lake County-Kenosha County (2).......    452.9    456.2    453.4    457.1     24.6     22.7     25.1     25.8   5.4   5.0   5.5   5.6
                                                                                                                                          
Massachusetts.............................  3,580.4  3,552.4  3,587.9  3,551.4    179.4    159.1    179.3    161.1   5.0   4.5   5.0   4.5
  Boston-Cambridge-Nashua (2).............  2,628.5  2,612.7  2,638.4  2,616.1    121.7    107.4    120.2    107.8   4.6   4.1   4.6   4.1
     Boston-Cambridge-Newton..............  1,554.5  1,547.7  1,559.9  1,549.0     68.8     60.9     67.1     60.7   4.4   3.9   4.3   3.9
     Brockton-Bridgewater-Easton..........    105.8    105.0    106.4    105.3      5.9      5.2      5.9      5.3   5.6   4.9   5.5   5.0
     Framingham...........................    155.0    154.2    156.0    154.3      6.3      5.6      6.1      5.6   4.1   3.6   3.9   3.6
     Haverhill-Newburyport-                                                                                                               
       Amesbury Town (2)..................    111.3    111.0    111.2    111.1      5.3      4.6      5.4      4.6   4.8   4.1   4.8   4.2
     Lawrence-Methuen Town-Salem (2)......     94.4     94.0     94.7     94.2      6.4      5.8      6.5      5.8   6.8   6.1   6.9   6.1
     Lowell-Billerica-Chelmsford (2)......    183.4    181.0    183.9    181.8      9.3      8.3      9.3      8.5   5.1   4.6   5.0   4.7
     Lynn-Saugus-Marblehead...............     83.6     83.2     84.0     83.2      4.3      3.8      4.2      3.8   5.1   4.6   5.0   4.6
     Nashua (2)...........................    167.3    165.2    168.3    165.6      6.8      5.6      7.1      5.8   4.1   3.4   4.2   3.5
     Peabody-Salem-Beverly................     90.9     90.1     91.3     90.2      4.3      3.8      4.2      3.8   4.7   4.2   4.6   4.2
     Taunton-Middleborough-Norton.........     82.4     81.3     82.8     81.4      4.3      3.9      4.3      3.9   5.2   4.8   5.2   4.8
                                                                                                                                          
Michigan..................................  4,763.6  4,760.6  4,738.1  4,757.3    299.0    239.5    273.0    214.1   6.3   5.0   5.8   4.5
  Detroit-Warren-Dearborn.................  2,035.9  2,017.6  2,011.3  2,001.4    161.6    127.8    138.9    104.7   7.9   6.3   6.9   5.2
     Detroit-Dearborn-Livonia.............    771.4    759.3    760.0    751.1     74.0     58.4     62.6     46.8   9.6   7.7   8.2   6.2
     Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills.........  1,264.6  1,258.3  1,251.3  1,250.3     87.6     69.4     76.3     57.9   6.9   5.5   6.1   4.6
                                                                                                                                          
New York..................................  9,571.8  9,685.7  9,530.2  9,688.5    542.7    440.1    546.0    454.8   5.7   4.5   5.7   4.7
  New York-Newark-Jersey City (2).........  9,959.9 10,046.2  9,938.7 10,093.4    584.4    462.5    572.6    471.8   5.9   4.6   5.8   4.7
     Dutchess County-Putnam County........    191.9    190.6    190.5    189.9      8.9      8.0      8.8      7.8   4.6   4.2   4.6   4.1
     Nassau County-Suffolk County.........  1,444.8  1,474.1  1,437.4  1,472.8     66.1     60.9     65.8     59.8   4.6   4.1   4.6   4.1
     Newark (3)...........................  1,269.9  1,266.9  1,267.1  1,275.3     74.6     61.9     70.9     61.1   5.9   4.9   5.6   4.8
     New York-Jersey City-White Plains (2)  7,053.4  7,114.5  7,043.7  7,155.5    434.9    331.7    427.2    343.2   6.2   4.7   6.1   4.8
                                                                                                                                          
Pennsylvania..............................  6,369.4  6,414.8  6,358.2  6,419.3    310.9    294.2    310.7    283.0   4.9   4.6   4.9   4.4
  Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington (2)......  3,029.7  3,045.8  3,029.1  3,061.7    165.1    148.3    160.4    140.3   5.5   4.9   5.3   4.6
     Camden (3)...........................    641.1    638.5    639.6    642.0     40.9     32.9     39.7     33.0   6.4   5.2   6.2   5.1
     Montgomery County-Bucks County-                                                                                                      
       Chester County.....................  1,038.7  1,047.4  1,038.3  1,051.6     41.9     38.9     41.4     36.8   4.0   3.7   4.0   3.5
     Philadelphia.........................    981.3    981.6    979.3    985.4     62.5     56.9     60.8     52.6   6.4   5.8   6.2   5.3
     Wilmington (3).......................    368.6    378.3    371.9    382.8     19.9     19.6     18.4     17.9   5.4   5.2   5.0   4.7
                                                                                                                                          
Texas..................................... 13,208.8 13,069.1 13,202.8 13,100.3    600.7    583.9    588.6    593.7   4.5   4.5   4.5   4.5
  Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington.............  3,597.2  3,579.2  3,595.7  3,591.3    161.7    143.0    157.0    142.8   4.5   4.0   4.4   4.0
     Dallas-Plano-Irving..................  2,398.3  2,395.9  2,395.5  2,405.2    108.0     93.8    104.6     93.6   4.5   3.9   4.4   3.9
     Fort Worth-Arlington.................  1,198.8  1,183.3  1,200.2  1,186.1     53.7     49.3     52.4     49.2   4.5   4.2   4.4   4.1
                                                                                                                                          
Washington................................  3,520.3  3,523.3  3,511.2  3,527.5    203.6    176.3    216.8    190.0   5.8   5.0   6.2   5.4
  Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue.................  1,943.1  1,961.4  1,945.1  1,960.5     97.1     88.2    100.2     95.6   5.0   4.5   5.2   4.9
     Seattle-Bellevue-Everett.............  1,556.7  1,574.7  1,554.5  1,563.1     70.0     66.2     72.1     73.2   4.5   4.2   4.6   4.7
     Tacoma-Lakewood......................    386.4    386.7    390.6    397.4     27.0     22.1     28.1     22.5   7.0   5.7   7.2   5.7

   1 These 11 areas contain all of the 38 metropolitan divisions.
   2 Part of the area (or division) is in one or more adjacent states.
   3 All of the division is in one or more adjacent states.
   p = preliminary. 
   NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Area delineations are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 13-01, dated
February 28, 2013, and are available on the BLS website at www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Areas in the six New England states are
Metropolitan New England City and Town Areas (NECTAs), while areas in other states are county-based. Some metropolitan areas lie in two
or more states. They are listed under the state containing the first principal city. Metropolitan divisions are listed under their
metropolitan areas. Some divisions lie in more than one state, and some, like Camden, N.J., are totally outside the states under which
their metropolitan areas are listed. For Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, D.C.-Va.-Md.-W.Va., the metropolitan area and division titles
are identical. Estimates for the latest month are subject to revision the following month.




ESTABLISHMENT DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
Table 3. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and metropolitan area
[In thousands]
State and area October November Change from
November 2014 to November 2015(p)
2014 2015 2014 2015(p) Number Percent

Alabama

1,943.9 1,962.9 1,950.8 1,975.7 24.9 1.3

Anniston-Oxford-Jacksonville

46.1 46.3 46.3 46.5 0.2 0.4

Auburn-Opelika

60.5 61.7 61.1 62.2 1.1 1.8

Birmingham-Hoover

516.6 520.9 517.1 524.2 7.1 1.4

Daphne-Fairhope-Foley

67.0 69.3 67.1 69.2 2.1 3.1

Decatur

53.6 53.8 53.9 54.0 0.1 0.2

Dothan

57.3 57.5 57.3 57.8 0.5 0.9

Florence-Muscle Shoals

56.9 55.7 57.3 55.9 -1.4 -2.4

Gadsden

37.5 37.6 37.9 38.0 0.1 0.3

Huntsville

220.5 219.4 219.7 220.9 1.2 0.5

Mobile

175.4 175.4 175.4 176.8 1.4 0.8

Montgomery

169.5 170.4 170.3 171.7 1.4 0.8

Tuscaloosa

104.5 106.5 104.6 107.3 2.7 2.6


Alaska

331.0 333.1 325.4 325.8 0.4 0.1

Anchorage

179.6 181.4 178.4 179.3 0.9 0.5

Fairbanks

38.7 38.9 38.0 38.1 0.1 0.3


Arizona

2,606.1 2,668.2 2,632.6 2,698.0 65.4 2.5

Flagstaff

65.9 67.0 65.3 65.6 0.3 0.5

Lake Havasu City-Kingman

46.7 46.0 46.5 45.9 -0.6 -1.3

Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale

1,883.7 1,934.3 1,906.4 1,956.0 49.6 2.6

Prescott

60.9 62.4 61.5 62.6 1.1 1.8

Sierra Vista-Douglas

34.9 34.5 35.0 34.5 -0.5 -1.4

Tucson

368.6 375.0 370.7 382.0 11.3 3.0

Yuma

51.4 51.5 52.4 52.5 0.1 0.2


Arkansas

1,203.6 1,224.4 1,209.3 1,224.1 14.8 1.2

Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers

227.2 232.2 229.0 233.4 4.4 1.9

Fort Smith

113.4 113.0 114.7 112.8 -1.9 -1.7

Hot Springs

37.8 38.5 37.8 38.4 0.6 1.6

Jonesboro

54.4 56.3 54.9 56.7 1.8 3.3

Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway

348.4 354.6 348.8 355.3 6.5 1.9

Pine Bluff

34.3 31.9 34.5 32.0 -2.5 -7.2


California

15,876.1 16,339.2 15,995.2 16,417.8 422.6 2.6

Bakersfield

261.2 262.9 264.1 264.8 0.7 0.3

Chico

77.1 79.4 77.3 79.1 1.8 2.3

El Centro

53.2 55.2 54.8 56.5 1.7 3.1

Fresno

320.1 327.8 320.8 329.2 8.4 2.6

Hanford-Corcoran

37.7 38.0 37.8 38.2 0.4 1.1

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim

5,798.8 5,923.2 5,844.8 5,957.0 112.2 1.9

Madera

37.4 37.1 36.6 37.0 0.4 1.1

Merced

65.3 65.4 65.4 64.6 -0.8 -1.2

Modesto

161.9 167.0 163.2 168.0 4.8 2.9

Napa

71.6 73.5 71.0 72.0 1.0 1.4

Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura

295.0 301.9 295.8 304.3 8.5 2.9

Redding

63.7 65.1 63.6 64.6 1.0 1.6

Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario

1,306.4 1,349.4 1,321.2 1,367.3 46.1 3.5

Sacramento--Roseville--Arden-Arcade

899.3 922.2 904.7 929.1 24.4 2.7

Salinas

132.3 136.9 134.0 137.9 3.9 2.9

San Diego-Carlsbad

1,364.4 1,404.7 1,377.9 1,415.7 37.8 2.7

San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward

2,217.7 2,293.0 2,237.0 2,301.8 64.8 2.9

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara

1,020.8 1,075.7 1,029.7 1,082.0 52.3 5.1

San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles-Arroyo Grande

112.2 116.5 112.6 116.9 4.3 3.8

Santa Cruz-Watsonville

97.0 96.8 96.8 96.7 -0.1 -0.1

Santa Maria-Santa Barbara

179.3 185.0 180.8 186.4 5.6 3.1

Santa Rosa

194.3 199.1 195.1 200.2 5.1 2.6

Stockton-Lodi

213.0 217.8 213.7 219.9 6.2 2.9

Vallejo-Fairfield

130.0 134.5 131.0 135.7 4.7 3.6

Visalia-Porterville

116.3 118.0 117.6 119.2 1.6 1.4

Yuba City

40.4 41.2 40.9 41.0 0.1 0.2


Colorado

2,485.6 2,534.6 2,493.0 2,536.6 43.6 1.7

Boulder

180.6 182.3 180.4 181.8 1.4 0.8

Colorado Springs

265.1 267.7 266.3 267.6 1.3 0.5

Denver-Aurora-Lakewood

1,362.6 1,393.0 1,368.9 1,396.2 27.3 2.0

Fort Collins

150.5 155.4 150.1 155.9 5.8 3.9

Grand Junction

62.8 62.7 62.5 62.5 0.0 0.0

Greeley

102.3 106.1 102.0 105.9 3.9 3.8

Pueblo

60.4 61.3 60.9 61.3 0.4 0.7


Connecticut

1,683.9 1,708.8 1,694.2 1,721.6 27.4 1.6

Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk

409.5 416.6 412.7 420.9 8.2 2.0

Danbury

79.0 78.9 79.6 79.7 0.1 0.1

Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford

572.4 580.9 575.2 586.8 11.6 2.0

New Haven

283.2 284.8 284.3 286.4 2.1 0.7

Norwich-New London-Westerly

128.6 128.2 128.7 128.2 -0.5 -0.4

Waterbury

67.9 68.2 68.8 69.0 0.2 0.3


Delaware

442.9 448.0 445.7 451.9 6.2 1.4

Dover

68.4 67.8 68.5 67.7 -0.8 -1.2

Salisbury(1)

150.1 154.9 144.8 150.7 5.9 4.1


District of Columbia

764.9 775.6 767.8 776.2 8.4 1.1

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria

3,138.9 3,209.9 3,158.7 3,220.6 61.9 2.0


Florida

7,915.8 8,155.2 8,010.3 8,251.4 241.1 3.0

Cape Coral-Fort Myers

232.6 241.0 238.1 245.5 7.4 3.1

Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin

104.2 105.4 103.7 105.4 1.7 1.6

Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach

183.2 187.8 184.1 190.1 6.0 3.3

Gainesville

135.3 137.9 136.0 138.3 2.3 1.7

Homosassa Springs

32.3 32.7 32.6 32.8 0.2 0.6

Jacksonville

629.2 642.5 633.9 650.2 16.3 2.6

Lakeland-Winter Haven

202.6 210.5 205.2 213.7 8.5 4.1

Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach

2,454.9 2,509.8 2,488.0 2,545.9 57.9 2.3

Naples-Immokalee-Marco Island

130.4 134.0 134.7 138.8 4.1 3.0

North Port-Sarasota-Bradenton

270.8 278.9 276.5 282.2 5.7 2.1

Ocala

96.9 99.5 98.3 100.0 1.7 1.7

Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford

1,123.4 1,166.6 1,139.4 1,179.3 39.9 3.5

Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville

198.0 202.9 198.9 205.3 6.4 3.2

Panama City

79.2 79.5 78.9 78.7 -0.2 -0.3

Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent

165.7 169.4 166.8 170.1 3.3 2.0

Port St. Lucie

133.7 136.2 135.1 139.0 3.9 2.9

Punta Gorda

43.5 45.0 44.4 45.6 1.2 2.7

Sebastian-Vero Beach

47.0 47.4 48.2 48.6 0.4 0.8

Sebring

25.4 25.6 25.7 25.9 0.2 0.8

Tallahassee

175.1 176.7 176.9 176.9 0.0 0.0

Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater

1,220.1 1,254.4 1,227.4 1,267.9 40.5 3.3

The Villages

25.7 26.2 26.0 26.5 0.5 1.9


Georgia

4,222.2 4,321.7 4,249.5 4,343.0 93.5 2.2

Albany

61.4 60.7 62.0 61.0 -1.0 -1.6

Athens-Clarke County

93.4 94.6 94.1 95.2 1.1 1.2

Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell

2,539.9 2,627.6 2,559.5 2,646.0 86.5 3.4

Augusta-Richmond County

227.8 231.5 229.0 232.1 3.1 1.4

Brunswick

41.8 42.0 41.8 42.1 0.3 0.7

Columbus

123.4 125.7 124.0 126.3 2.3 1.9

Dalton

67.3 68.6 67.6 68.5 0.9 1.3

Gainesville

81.7 82.9 82.4 83.6 1.2 1.5

Hinesville

19.9 19.5 20.0 19.9 -0.1 -0.5

Macon

102.2 102.1 103.6 102.8 -0.8 -0.8

Rome

40.4 40.9 40.6 41.1 0.5 1.2

Savannah

168.9 172.9 169.9 173.9 4.0 2.4

Valdosta

55.3 54.8 56.0 55.0 -1.0 -1.8

Warner Robins

70.8 70.1 71.0 70.2 -0.8 -1.1


Hawaii

627.9 640.6 632.8 646.3 13.5 2.1

Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina

71.4 72.6 72.0 73.0 1.0 1.4

Urban Honolulu

464.4 475.1 468.8 479.7 10.9 2.3


Idaho

668.0 691.7 663.4 690.9 27.5 4.1

Boise City

286.8 292.5 285.9 293.1 7.2 2.5

Coeur d'Alene

60.0 62.4 59.0 61.6 2.6 4.4

Idaho Falls

61.0 63.1 60.6 63.6 3.0 5.0

Lewiston

28.2 28.0 28.1 28.2 0.1 0.4

Pocatello

35.8 36.8 35.7 36.7 1.0 2.8


Illinois

5,949.3 5,990.0 5,953.9 5,989.6 35.7 0.6

Bloomington

95.5 96.2 95.5 96.4 0.9 0.9

Carbondale-Marion

55.8 54.8 56.1 55.1 -1.0 -1.8

Champaign-Urbana

110.4 111.7 110.1 111.8 1.7 1.5

Chicago-Naperville-Elgin

4,559.6 4,609.9 4,566.8 4,613.8 47.0 1.0

Danville

29.2 29.8 29.4 29.8 0.4 1.4

Davenport-Moline-Rock Island(1)

184.8 181.3 184.6 181.4 -3.2 -1.7

Decatur

51.3 51.0 51.6 51.0 -0.6 -1.2

Kankakee

45.6 45.6 46.1 45.9 -0.2 -0.4

Peoria

180.4 179.0 180.1 179.6 -0.5 -0.3

Rockford

152.5 151.7 152.6 152.3 -0.3 -0.2

Springfield

112.3 113.3 112.1 113.5 1.4 1.2


Indiana

3,032.5 3,095.6 3,039.9 3,099.1 59.2 1.9

Bloomington

78.2 78.8 78.3 79.1 0.8 1.0

Columbus

51.4 53.4 51.9 53.8 1.9 3.7

Elkhart-Goshen

125.3 130.0 124.9 129.1 4.2 3.4

Evansville

158.6 161.2 159.2 161.7 2.5 1.6

Fort Wayne

215.4 217.4 215.6 219.0 3.4 1.6

Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson

1,007.8 1,037.1 1,014.9 1,045.0 30.1 3.0

Kokomo

40.4 41.6 40.8 41.9 1.1 2.7

Lafayette-West Lafayette

103.1 104.3 103.5 104.5 1.0 1.0

Michigan City-La Porte

42.5 42.1 42.4 42.0 -0.4 -0.9

Muncie

51.5 52.4 51.5 52.8 1.3 2.5

South Bend-Mishawaka

138.2 138.7 139.3 139.5 0.2 0.1

Terre Haute

71.7 71.0 71.7 71.1 -0.6 -0.8


Iowa

1,575.7 1,596.8 1,578.1 1,605.2 27.1 1.7

Ames

54.5 55.3 55.1 55.5 0.4 0.7

Cedar Rapids

142.7 143.7 142.4 144.3 1.9 1.3

Des Moines-West Des Moines

348.4 358.7 348.5 359.8 11.3 3.2

Dubuque

60.6 60.6 61.0 60.6 -0.4 -0.7

Iowa City

99.8 101.0 100.4 101.4 1.0 1.0

Sioux City

88.8 89.6 88.7 89.9 1.2 1.4

Waterloo-Cedar Falls

94.3 94.0 94.1 94.1 0.0 0.0


Kansas

1,413.7 1,422.6 1,414.6 1,421.5 6.9 0.5

Lawrence

54.2 55.2 53.6 55.2 1.6 3.0

Manhattan

45.7 47.3 45.5 47.3 1.8 4.0

Topeka

112.9 113.5 112.7 112.9 0.2 0.2

Wichita

296.0 298.9 297.0 299.5 2.5 0.8


Kentucky

1,883.2 1,919.7 1,895.6 1,928.9 33.3 1.8

Bowling Green

72.5 73.6 72.9 74.8 1.9 2.6

Elizabethtown-Fort Knox

54.2 55.3 54.7 55.8 1.1 2.0

Lexington-Fayette

268.3 278.1 270.6 275.8 5.2 1.9

Louisville/Jefferson County

638.9 654.3 645.8 660.8 15.0 2.3

Owensboro

52.3 53.6 52.9 53.7 0.8 1.5


Louisiana

2,001.7 1,993.5 2,008.9 1,997.4 -11.5 -0.6

Alexandria

63.8 63.3 64.4 63.6 -0.8 -1.2

Baton Rouge

400.4 408.4 402.9 412.0 9.1 2.3

Hammond

44.6 44.7 45.0 45.0 0.0 0.0

Houma-Thibodaux

102.2 99.9 102.2 99.4 -2.8 -2.7

Lafayette

222.5 218.1 223.3 218.2 -5.1 -2.3

Lake Charles

99.4 104.3 100.5 104.5 4.0 4.0

Monroe

78.5 77.8 79.0 78.0 -1.0 -1.3

New Orleans-Metairie

566.5 567.0 568.5 566.8 -1.7 -0.3

Shreveport-Bossier City

183.7 182.0 184.5 182.5 -2.0 -1.1


Maine

615.9 622.7 607.8 615.3 7.5 1.2

Bangor

67.3 68.2 67.2 68.1 0.9 1.3

Lewiston-Auburn

51.2 51.4 51.1 51.2 0.1 0.2

Portland-South Portland

197.5 202.0 196.6 199.8 3.2 1.6


Maryland

2,648.9 2,701.9 2,654.0 2,707.5 53.5 2.0

Baltimore-Columbia-Towson

1,359.6 1,393.0 1,364.9 1,396.5 31.6 2.3

California-Lexington Park

44.3 45.4 44.5 45.6 1.1 2.5

Cumberland

40.2 40.2 40.4 40.3 -0.1 -0.2

Hagerstown-Martinsburg

104.8 103.0 104.0 103.4 -0.6 -0.6


Massachusetts

3,466.1 3,545.9 3,463.5 3,540.7 77.2 2.2

Barnstable Town

102.5 104.3 100.0 101.7 1.7 1.7

Boston-Cambridge-Nashua

2,621.2 2,671.3 2,628.1 2,676.0 47.9 1.8

Leominster-Gardner

50.8 51.0 50.8 51.1 0.3 0.6

New Bedford

66.6 67.6 66.6 67.3 0.7 1.1

Pittsfield

42.2 42.0 41.8 42.0 0.2 0.5

Springfield

328.3 335.2 327.5 333.9 6.4 2.0

Worcester

278.1 284.8 278.7 284.5 5.8 2.1


Michigan

4,251.5 4,332.0 4,253.9 4,326.5 72.6 1.7

Ann Arbor

214.6 218.1 214.8 217.6 2.8 1.3

Battle Creek

59.4 59.9 59.4 60.1 0.7 1.2

Bay City

37.8 37.9 37.6 37.7 0.1 0.3

Detroit-Warren-Dearborn

1,920.4 1,958.0 1,931.4 1,965.2 33.8 1.8

Flint

141.9 142.6 143.1 143.5 0.4 0.3

Grand Rapids-Wyoming

523.7 543.7 524.8 544.1 19.3 3.7

Jackson

55.5 56.4 56.3 56.5 0.2 0.4

Kalamazoo-Portage

142.2 146.1 142.9 146.6 3.7 2.6

Lansing-East Lansing

228.2 231.3 229.0 231.3 2.3 1.0

Midland

37.9 38.5 38.0 38.4 0.4 1.1

Monroe

42.1 43.6 42.1 43.4 1.3 3.1

Muskegon

63.4 64.6 63.5 65.0 1.5 2.4

Niles-Benton Harbor

61.3 63.4 60.9 62.5 1.6 2.6

Saginaw

88.9 90.4 89.9 91.3 1.4 1.6


Minnesota

2,862.1 2,888.3 2,848.4 2,880.8 32.4 1.1

Duluth

136.5 137.9 135.7 136.9 1.2 0.9

Mankato-North Mankato

57.3 56.9 57.3 56.5 -0.8 -1.4

Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington

1,919.5 1,955.5 1,922.5 1,953.2 30.7 1.6

Rochester

115.4 115.9 115.7 115.8 0.1 0.1

St. Cloud

108.4 107.8 108.1 107.5 -0.6 -0.6


Mississippi

1,129.2 1,140.3 1,129.4 1,139.5 10.1 0.9

Gulfport-Biloxi-Pascagoula

153.1 152.6 152.4 152.2 -0.2 -0.1

Hattiesburg

61.8 61.6 62.5 62.3 -0.2 -0.3

Jackson

273.9 277.6 273.6 277.8 4.2 1.5


Missouri

2,766.5 2,792.8 2,762.4 2,791.3 28.9 1.0

Cape Girardeau

44.9 43.2 45.3 43.7 -1.6 -3.5

Columbia

99.6 101.9 100.3 102.2 1.9 1.9

Jefferson City

76.8 76.4 76.7 76.1 -0.6 -0.8

Joplin

81.2 82.5 81.7 83.2 1.5 1.8

Kansas City

1,029.3 1,047.3 1,033.8 1,046.1 12.3 1.2

St. Joseph

63.3 62.1 63.4 62.5 -0.9 -1.4

St. Louis(2)

1,331.7 1,342.5 1,325.6 1,335.3 9.7 0.7

Springfield

206.1 208.2 206.3 210.6 4.3 2.1


Montana

458.0 461.6 454.0 457.2 3.2 0.7

Billings

83.8 85.4 84.0 85.5 1.5 1.8

Great Falls

36.0 35.2 36.0 35.3 -0.7 -1.9

Missoula

59.0 60.1 58.4 59.2 0.8 1.4


Nebraska

1,005.3 1,017.3 1,002.9 1,018.2 15.3 1.5

Grand Island

43.2 42.9 43.3 42.8 -0.5 -1.2

Lincoln

187.4 191.6 187.5 192.0 4.5 2.4

Omaha-Council Bluffs

489.2 497.9 488.9 499.3 10.4 2.1


Nevada

1,232.4 1,274.4 1,238.8 1,269.6 30.8 2.5

Carson City

28.3 28.0 28.0 28.0 0.0 0.0

Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise

895.1 925.6 901.9 925.0 23.1 2.6

Reno

205.5 211.9 206.0 211.3 5.3 2.6


New Hampshire

655.3 660.9 653.9 658.0 4.1 0.6

Dover-Durham

53.3 53.5 53.5 53.6 0.1 0.2

Manchester

108.0 110.6 108.6 110.7 2.1 1.9

Portsmouth

85.1 86.5 84.8 85.7 0.9 1.1


New Jersey

4,000.0 4,054.9 4,015.1 4,070.1 55.0 1.4

Atlantic City-Hammonton

132.9 132.4 132.2 131.9 -0.3 -0.2

Ocean City

40.8 40.1 37.5 36.7 -0.8 -2.1

Trenton

253.6 261.7 254.7 262.2 7.5 2.9

Vineland-Bridgeton

56.9 56.6 56.9 56.5 -0.4 -0.7


New Mexico

831.2 834.4 834.6 837.6 3.0 0.4

Albuquerque

380.5 387.7 383.2 390.4 7.2 1.9

Farmington

53.5 52.9 53.9 52.8 -1.1 -2.0

Las Cruces

71.8 70.8 72.2 71.0 -1.2 -1.7

Santa Fe

62.0 61.8 62.1 61.8 -0.3 -0.5


New York

9,218.8 9,380.3 9,236.7 9,409.3 172.6 1.9

Albany-Schenectady-Troy

461.0 466.2 461.9 467.4 5.5 1.2

Binghamton

106.9 105.8 107.5 105.8 -1.7 -1.6

Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Niagara Falls

562.9 570.5 563.4 570.3 6.9 1.2

Elmira

39.5 39.5 39.7 39.4 -0.3 -0.8

Glens Falls

55.6 56.3 54.0 54.8 0.8 1.5

Ithaca

72.8 71.6 72.7 71.4 -1.3 -1.8

Kingston

62.0 62.3 61.7 62.0 0.3 0.5

New York-Newark-Jersey City

9,245.8 9,402.7 9,293.0 9,460.0 167.0 1.8

Rochester

533.2 540.8 533.8 538.2 4.4 0.8

Syracuse

320.9 323.4 321.7 324.0 2.3 0.7

Utica-Rome

129.3 130.0 129.2 129.7 0.5 0.4

Watertown-Fort Drum

42.8 42.1 42.0 42.1 0.1 0.2


North Carolina

4,211.9 4,305.7 4,226.4 4,318.2 91.8 2.2

Asheville

182.1 183.9 182.1 184.5 2.4 1.3

Burlington

60.3 61.7 61.1 61.8 0.7 1.1

Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia

1,084.8 1,121.0 1,089.9 1,125.4 35.5 3.3

Durham-Chapel Hill

291.6 300.7 294.3 301.9 7.6 2.6

Fayetteville

127.8 127.8 128.8 128.6 -0.2 -0.2

Goldsboro

42.7 41.8 42.9 42.1 -0.8 -1.9

Greensboro-High Point

352.9 363.6 355.2 365.9 10.7 3.0

Greenville

78.1 78.6 78.8 79.2 0.4 0.5

Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton

148.6 147.3 148.3 147.7 -0.6 -0.4

Jacksonville

49.7 50.0 50.2 49.9 -0.3 -0.6

New Bern

44.0 43.7 44.3 43.8 -0.5 -1.1

Raleigh

568.7 578.5 574.7 583.0 8.3 1.4

Rocky Mount

58.2 57.9 58.4 58.4 0.0 0.0

Wilmington

117.7 118.7 118.3 118.4 0.1 0.1

Winston-Salem

257.5 262.0 256.5 262.0 5.5 2.1


North Dakota

474.4 464.6 475.1 461.8 -13.3 -2.8

Bismarck

74.9 77.1 74.7 76.9 2.2 2.9

Fargo

141.3 142.6 142.2 143.1 0.9 0.6

Grand Forks

58.6 59.6 58.9 59.9 1.0 1.7


Ohio

5,400.9 5,478.1 5,403.7 5,479.4 75.7 1.4

Akron

336.5 341.9 335.8 341.7 5.9 1.8

Canton-Massillon

173.8 175.3 173.5 176.1 2.6 1.5

Cincinnati

1,054.8 1,077.0 1,060.1 1,076.9 16.8 1.6

Cleveland-Elyria

1,048.0 1,066.4 1,048.3 1,067.0 18.7 1.8

Columbus

1,026.0 1,053.0 1,034.2 1,055.9 21.7 2.1

Dayton

376.6 382.7 379.1 383.2 4.1 1.1

Lima

52.5 54.3 52.7 54.6 1.9 3.6

Mansfield

52.9 53.1 53.1 53.1 0.0 0.0

Springfield

52.3 52.1 52.6 52.2 -0.4 -0.8

Toledo

300.4 305.6 300.5 306.2 5.7 1.9

Weirton-Steubenville(1)

43.4 43.9 43.4 43.8 0.4 0.9

Youngstown-Warren-Boardman

230.9 228.8 229.7 229.4 -0.3 -0.1


Oklahoma

1,673.5 1,675.8 1,679.3 1,678.0 -1.3 -0.1

Lawton

45.2 44.9 45.8 45.0 -0.8 -1.7

Oklahoma City

624.4 637.1 629.2 639.9 10.7 1.7

Tulsa

447.0 446.8 446.8 447.4 0.6 0.1


Oregon

1,755.2 1,803.6 1,761.3 1,809.6 48.3 2.7

Albany

41.1 41.7 41.1 41.5 0.4 1.0

Bend-Redmond

71.1 72.9 70.7 72.8 2.1 3.0

Corvallis

40.5 40.8 40.7 41.3 0.6 1.5

Eugene

150.1 153.3 150.8 153.8 3.0 2.0

Grants Pass

24.8 25.3 24.9 25.3 0.4 1.6

Medford

82.1 84.7 82.9 85.3 2.4 2.9

Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro

1,091.3 1,129.9 1,098.4 1,134.9 36.5 3.3

Salem

154.8 158.2 153.9 157.8 3.9 2.5


Pennsylvania

5,871.6 5,921.6 5,878.4 5,918.3 39.9 0.7

Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton

357.6 357.5 356.5 354.8 -1.7 -0.5

Altoona

60.9 60.5 61.5 60.7 -0.8 -1.3

Bloomsburg-Berwick

43.5 43.5 43.4 43.6 0.2 0.5

Chambersburg-Waynesboro

59.3 59.9 59.9 59.8 -0.1 -0.2

East Stroudsburg

54.9 55.5 55.3 55.4 0.1 0.2

Erie

131.5 132.6 131.8 132.7 0.9 0.7

Gettysburg

35.2 35.2 35.0 35.2 0.2 0.6

Harrisburg-Carlisle

330.2 339.5 332.1 341.3 9.2 2.8

Johnstown

58.3 57.9 58.5 57.8 -0.7 -1.2

Lancaster

241.9 247.6 242.5 247.1 4.6 1.9

Lebanon

51.7 50.7 51.9 50.8 -1.1 -2.1

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington

2,816.5 2,847.8 2,829.1 2,863.6 34.5 1.2

Pittsburgh

1,177.2 1,192.7 1,177.9 1,189.9 12.0 1.0

Reading

176.3 178.0 177.9 179.0 1.1 0.6

Scranton--Wilkes-Barre--Hazleton

260.7 269.6 263.9 269.4 5.5 2.1

State College

79.6 79.8 80.6 80.2 -0.4 -0.5

Williamsport

57.0 55.8 57.4 55.4 -2.0 -3.5

York-Hanover

179.6 181.5 181.9 181.9 0.0 0.0


Rhode Island

483.8 490.6 482.7 490.9 8.2 1.7

Providence-Warwick

575.8 585.3 575.0 586.8 11.8 2.1


South Carolina

1,972.7 2,027.0 1,981.9 2,034.4 52.5 2.6

Charleston-North Charleston

325.6 333.1 326.2 336.1 9.9 3.0

Columbia

376.5 386.8 379.2 390.9 11.7 3.1

Florence

84.6 85.5 86.0 86.2 0.2 0.2

Greenville-Anderson-Mauldin

393.7 405.3 396.0 405.4 9.4 2.4

Hilton Head Island-Bluffton-Beaufort

72.5 72.5 72.6 72.5 -0.1 -0.1

Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach

153.2 155.7 152.3 154.4 2.1 1.4

Spartanburg

139.8 144.3 141.1 145.4 4.3 3.0

Sumter

38.7 38.8 38.8 38.8 0.0 0.0


South Dakota

428.7 436.7 424.0 434.9 10.9 2.6

Rapid City

67.0 67.5 65.6 66.1 0.5 0.8

Sioux Falls

148.5 152.8 147.8 153.8 6.0 4.1


Tennessee

2,857.4 2,908.2 2,874.5 2,923.6 49.1 1.7

Chattanooga

242.3 247.1 242.9 247.6 4.7 1.9

Clarksville

87.8 90.2 88.4 90.7 2.3 2.6

Cleveland

45.5 45.3 46.5 46.0 -0.5 -1.1

Jackson

65.7 66.9 66.1 67.4 1.3 2.0

Johnson City

78.7 79.7 79.4 80.3 0.9 1.1

Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol

122.3 124.1 122.7 125.1 2.4 2.0

Knoxville

383.8 392.1 386.4 393.7 7.3 1.9

Memphis

621.1 624.8 624.2 629.5 5.3 0.8

Morristown

44.5 45.6 44.6 45.7 1.1 2.5

Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin

891.3 918.8 897.2 924.1 26.9 3.0


Texas

11,719.0 11,921.7 11,776.8 11,957.2 180.4 1.5

Abilene

68.7 69.2 69.1 69.4 0.3 0.4

Amarillo

117.4 118.3 118.0 118.6 0.6 0.5

Austin-Round Rock

924.3 957.3 928.1 964.2 36.1 3.9

Beaumont-Port Arthur

169.5 173.5 168.8 173.7 4.9 2.9

Brownsville-Harlingen

137.3 139.4 137.9 140.6 2.7 2.0

College Station-Bryan

107.4 108.5 108.2 109.1 0.9 0.8

Corpus Christi

196.8 200.3 197.8 200.8 3.0 1.5

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington

3,324.7 3,427.7 3,341.9 3,443.1 101.2 3.0

El Paso

296.4 301.0 298.0 302.7 4.7 1.6

Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land

2,967.5 3,001.6 2,982.7 3,006.4 23.7 0.8

Killeen-Temple

134.8 136.2 136.4 136.7 0.3 0.2

Laredo

99.2 101.3 100.5 102.7 2.2 2.2

Longview

105.2 105.8 105.9 106.7 0.8 0.8

Lubbock

138.1 141.2 138.9 141.8 2.9 2.1

McAllen-Edinburg-Mission

245.4 252.6 247.9 254.9 7.0 2.8

Midland

98.3 99.6 98.6 100.2 1.6 1.6

Odessa

80.9 83.0 81.7 83.4 1.7 2.1

San Angelo

49.1 49.3 49.8 49.5 -0.3 -0.6

San Antonio-New Braunfels

958.8 996.6 964.2 999.5 35.3 3.7

Sherman-Denison

45.3 45.6 45.7 46.1 0.4 0.9

Texarkana

59.0 58.5 59.5 58.9 -0.6 -1.0

Tyler

99.2 100.4 100.2 100.9 0.7 0.7

Victoria

45.0 46.3 45.5 46.5 1.0 2.2

Waco

112.1 113.2 112.2 113.7 1.5 1.3

Wichita Falls

58.4 57.3 58.5 57.5 -1.0 -1.7


Utah

1,353.1 1,401.8 1,356.4 1,404.8 48.4 3.6

Logan

58.3 60.0 58.7 60.2 1.5 2.6

Ogden-Clearfield

235.3 242.2 236.4 242.6 6.2 2.6

Provo-Orem

218.3 230.4 219.4 230.8 11.4 5.2

St. George

55.4 56.3 55.1 56.3 1.2 2.2

Salt Lake City

665.8 687.6 666.7 690.1 23.4 3.5


Vermont

315.4 318.2 315.2 319.2 4.0 1.3

Burlington-South Burlington

125.0 128.4 124.9 128.7 3.8 3.0


Virginia

3,797.5 3,851.5 3,823.1 3,874.1 51.0 1.3

Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford

79.2 80.2 78.2 79.8 1.6 2.0

Charlottesville

113.0 115.2 114.5 115.1 0.6 0.5

Harrisonburg

65.6 66.4 65.8 66.5 0.7 1.1

Lynchburg

103.9 104.2 104.4 104.5 0.1 0.1

Richmond

635.4 641.9 643.5 643.8 0.3 0.0

Roanoke

161.5 160.7 162.4 161.6 -0.8 -0.5

Staunton-Waynesboro

48.8 48.3 49.2 48.5 -0.7 -1.4

Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News

753.2 763.7 759.4 764.9 5.5 0.7

Winchester

60.5 62.0 61.1 62.4 1.3 2.1


Washington

3,131.0 3,218.7 3,134.6 3,223.6 89.0 2.8

Bellingham

88.2 90.7 88.5 90.6 2.1 2.4

Bremerton-Silverdale

87.0 87.8 87.5 88.0 0.5 0.6

Kennewick-Richland

106.6 107.5 105.5 107.1 1.6 1.5

Longview

39.4 39.3 39.7 39.2 -0.5 -1.3

Mount Vernon-Anacortes

48.8 48.5 48.8 48.2 -0.6 -1.2

Olympia-Tumwater

108.8 110.4 108.9 110.8 1.9 1.7

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue

1,869.2 1,924.2 1,875.3 1,930.4 55.1 2.9

Spokane-Spokane Valley

237.1 242.8 237.3 243.1 5.8 2.4

Walla Walla

27.5 27.4 27.5 27.5 0.0 0.0

Wenatchee

42.3 42.6 41.6 42.0 0.4 1.0

Yakima

81.8 83.5 81.6 82.8 1.2 1.5


West Virginia

773.1 759.7 770.0 759.2 -10.8 -1.4

Beckley

47.7 47.9 47.4 47.3 -0.1 -0.2

Charleston

124.1 123.2 124.2 123.5 -0.7 -0.6

Huntington-Ashland

143.5 143.0 142.9 142.8 -0.1 -0.1

Morgantown

71.0 70.7 71.4 70.7 -0.7 -1.0

Parkersburg-Vienna

43.1 43.2 43.6 43.4 -0.2 -0.5

Wheeling

69.1 69.1 69.7 69.4 -0.3 -0.4


Wisconsin

2,887.9 2,933.8 2,897.4 2,928.1 30.7 1.1

Appleton

121.0 125.2 122.3 126.2 3.9 3.2

Eau Claire

85.9 86.7 87.1 87.1 0.0 0.0

Fond du Lac

48.5 48.9 48.7 49.2 0.5 1.0

Green Bay

174.7 178.0 174.9 178.8 3.9 2.2

Janesville-Beloit

66.8 68.1 67.4 68.1 0.7 1.0

La Crosse-Onalaska

77.6 78.1 78.1 78.6 0.5 0.6

Madison

387.0 396.1 390.4 399.6 9.2 2.4

Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis

855.8 864.9 856.3 863.3 7.0 0.8

Oshkosh-Neenah

95.5 97.2 96.0 97.2 1.2 1.3

Racine

76.9 76.5 76.9 76.2 -0.7 -0.9

Sheboygan

60.9 62.5 61.2 62.0 0.8 1.3

Wausau

71.0 72.5 71.8 73.1 1.3 1.8


Wyoming

295.8 294.2 290.8 288.6 -2.2 -0.8

Casper

43.6 42.8 43.2 42.3 -0.9 -2.1

Cheyenne

47.4 47.6 47.0 47.6 0.6 1.3


Puerto Rico

906.1 910.3 916.0 920.8 4.8 0.5

Aguadilla-Isabela

50.9 51.8 51.4 52.2 0.8 1.6

Arecibo

34.1 34.2 34.4 34.5 0.1 0.3

Guayama

14.9 14.6 15.0 14.8 -0.2 -1.3

Mayaguez

34.8 35.0 35.5 35.7 0.2 0.6

Ponce

72.4 72.2 73.4 72.9 -0.5 -0.7

San German

20.5 20.5 20.9 20.8 -0.1 -0.5

San Juan-Carolina-Caguas

658.0 662.3 665.1 669.4 4.3 0.6


Virgin Islands

37.7 37.8 38.1 38.3 0.2 0.5

Footnotes
(1) For operational reasons, these interstate areas are listed under the state that accounts for the larger share of the population, which is different from the state that contains the first principal city.
(2) Area boundary does not reflect the official OMB delineation.
(p) Preliminary

NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmark are preliminary and will be revised when new information becomes available. Area delineations are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 13-01, dated February 28, 2013, and are available on the BLS website at www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Areas in the six New England states are Metropolitan New England City and Town Areas (NECTAs), while areas in other states are county-based. Some metropolitan areas lie in two or more states. They are listed under the state containing the first principal city, unless otherwise footnoted. Estimates for the latest month are subject to revision the following month.


ESTABLISHMENT DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
Table 4. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state, selected metropolitan area, and metropolitan division(1)
[In thousands]
State, area, and division October November Change from
November 2014 to November 2015(p)
2014 2015 2014 2015(p) Number Percent

California

15,876.1 16,339.2 15,995.2 16,417.8 422.6 2.6

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim

5,798.8 5,923.2 5,844.8 5,957.0 112.2 1.9

Anaheim-Santa Ana-Irvine

1,518.7 1,558.9 1,531.5 1,570.5 39.0 2.5

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale

4,280.1 4,364.3 4,313.3 4,386.5 73.2 1.7

San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward

2,217.7 2,293.0 2,237.0 2,301.8 64.8 2.9

Oakland-Hayward-Berkeley

1,077.1 1,099.3 1,087.0 1,105.1 18.1 1.7

San Francisco-Redwood City-South San Francisco

1,028.5 1,075.5 1,036.4 1,078.6 42.2 4.1

San Rafael

112.1 118.2 113.6 118.1 4.5 4.0


District of Columbia

764.9 775.6 767.8 776.2 8.4 1.1

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria(2)

3,138.9 3,209.9 3,158.7 3,220.6 61.9 2.0

Silver Spring-Frederick-Rockville(3)

577.8 594.5 579.1 597.6 18.5 3.2

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria(2)

2,561.1 2,615.4 2,579.6 2,623.0 43.4 1.7


Florida

7,915.8 8,155.2 8,010.3 8,251.4 241.1 3.0

Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach

2,454.9 2,509.8 2,488.0 2,545.9 57.9 2.3

Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach-Deerfield Beach

785.0 812.4 794.8 821.8 27.0 3.4

Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall

1,102.9 1,118.2 1,116.3 1,134.4 18.1 1.6

West Palm Beach-Boca Raton-Delray Beach

567.0 579.2 576.9 589.7 12.8 2.2


Illinois

5,949.3 5,990.0 5,953.9 5,989.6 35.7 0.6

Chicago-Naperville-Elgin(2)

4,559.6 4,609.9 4,566.8 4,613.8 47.0 1.0

Chicago-Naperville-Arlington Heights

3,618.8 3,665.7 3,625.9 3,672.8 46.9 1.3

Elgin

255.3 260.5 255.0 260.0 5.0 2.0

Gary(3)

279.0 280.4 279.4 280.8 1.4 0.5

Lake County-Kenosha County(2)

406.5 403.3 406.5 400.2 -6.3 -1.5


Massachusetts

3,466.1 3,545.9 3,463.5 3,540.7 77.2 2.2

Boston-Cambridge-Nashua(2)

2,621.2 2,671.3 2,628.1 2,676.0 47.9 1.8

Boston-Cambridge-Newton

1,750.9 1,792.2 1,755.2 1,794.3 39.1 2.2

Brockton-Bridgewater-Easton

81.5 82.6 81.9 82.9 1.0 1.2

Framingham

170.7 174.8 172.1 175.0 2.9 1.7

Haverhill-Newburyport-Amesbury Town(2)

63.8 65.0 63.2 64.8 1.6 2.5

Lawrence-Methuen Town-Salem(2)

79.6 81.0 79.4 81.4 2.0 2.5

Lowell-Billerica-Chelmsford(2)

148.9 149.3 148.8 150.3 1.5 1.0

Lynn-Saugus-Marblehead

44.9 46.2 45.3 46.2 0.9 2.0

Nashua(2)

125.8 123.7 126.3 124.2 -2.1 -1.7

Peabody-Salem-Beverly

96.3 97.9 96.8 97.9 1.1 1.1

Taunton-Middleborough-Norton

58.8 58.6 59.1 59.0 -0.1 -0.2


Michigan

4,251.5 4,332.0 4,253.9 4,326.5 72.6 1.7

Detroit-Warren-Dearborn

1,920.4 1,958.0 1,931.4 1,965.2 33.8 1.8

Detroit-Dearborn-Livonia

730.9 741.1 736.5 745.8 9.3 1.3

Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills

1,189.5 1,216.9 1,194.9 1,219.4 24.5 2.1


New York

9,218.8 9,380.3 9,236.7 9,409.3 172.6 1.9

New York-Newark-Jersey City(2)

9,245.8 9,402.7 9,293.0 9,460.0 167.0 1.8

Dutchess County-Putnam County

145.1 141.8 144.9 141.3 -3.6 -2.5

Nassau County-Suffolk County

1,304.2 1,328.8 1,306.9 1,328.1 21.2 1.6

Newark(3)

1,194.9 1,208.2 1,199.5 1,212.8 13.3 1.1

New York-Jersey City-White Plains(2)

6,601.6 6,723.9 6,641.7 6,777.8 136.1 2.0


Pennsylvania

5,871.6 5,921.6 5,878.4 5,918.3 39.9 0.7

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington(2)

2,816.5 2,847.8 2,829.1 2,863.6 34.5 1.2

Camden(3)

517.5 524.9 518.9 525.2 6.3 1.2

Montgomery County-Bucks County-Chester County

1,024.6 1,040.0 1,030.1 1,045.2 15.1 1.5

Philadelphia

922.5 926.3 924.4 931.0 6.6 0.7

Wilmington(3)

351.9 356.6 355.7 362.2 6.5 1.8


Texas

11,719.0 11,921.7 11,776.8 11,957.2 180.4 1.5

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington

3,324.7 3,427.7 3,341.9 3,443.1 101.2 3.0

Dallas-Plano-Irving

2,337.4 2,424.1 2,347.4 2,436.3 88.9 3.8

Fort Worth-Arlington

987.3 1,003.6 994.5 1,006.8 12.3 1.2


Washington

3,131.0 3,218.7 3,134.6 3,223.6 89.0 2.8

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue

1,869.2 1,924.2 1,875.3 1,930.4 55.1 2.9

Seattle-Bellevue-Everett

1,575.1 1,619.6 1,581.5 1,623.8 42.3 2.7

Tacoma-Lakewood

294.1 304.6 293.8 306.6 12.8 4.4

Footnotes
(1) These 11 areas contain all of the 38 metropolitan divisions.
(2) Part of the area (or division) is in one or more adjacent states.
(3) All of the division is in one or more adjacent states.
(p) Preliminary

NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmark are preliminary and will be revised when new information becomes available. Area definitions are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 13-01, dated February 28, 2013, and available at www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Areas in the six New England states are Metropolitan New England City and Town Areas (NECTAs), while areas in other states are county-based. Some metropolitan areas lie in two or more states. They are listed under the state containing the first principal city. Metropolitan divisions are listed under their metropolitan areas. Some divisions lie in more than one state, and some, like Camden, N.J., are totally outside the states under which their metropolitan areas are listed. For Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, D.C.-Va.-Md.-W.Va., the metropolitan area and division titles are identical. Estimates for the latest month are subject to revision the following month.


Last Modified Date: December 30, 2015