U.S. Import and Export Price Indexes News Release

Transmission of material in this release is embargoed until				    USDL-26-0724
8:30 a.m. (ET) Thursday, May 14, 2026

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Media contact:	       (202) 691-5902 * PressOffice@bls.gov

                        U.S. IMPORT AND EXPORT PRICE INDEXES - APRIL 2026

U.S. import prices increased 1.9 percent in April, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today, 
following a 0.9-percent rise in March. Higher prices for fuel imports and nonfuel imports drove the advance 
in April. Prices for U.S. exports advanced 3.3 percent in April, after rising 1.5 percent the previous month.

Imports

U.S. import prices advanced 1.9 percent in April following an increase of 0.9 percent in March and a rise of 
1.0 percent in February. Prices for U.S. imports increased 4.2 percent from April 2025 to April 2026. The 
12-month rise in U.S. import prices was the largest over-the-year advance since the index increased 4.2 
percent for the year ended October 2022. (See All commodities in table 1.)

Fuel Imports: Import prices for fuels and lubricants increased 16.3 percent in April following an advance 
of 10.0 percent in March. The April increase was the largest monthly advance since the index rose 17.8 
percent in March 2022. Higher prices for import petroleum more than offset lower prices for import natural 
gas. In April, prices for import petroleum and petroleum products increased 19.0 percent. In contrast, import 
natural gas prices declined over the same period, falling 22.1 percent. Prices for import fuels and lubricants 
advanced 20.0 percent from April 2025 to April 2026. Over the past 12 months, the price index for import 
petroleum and petroleum products rose 22.0 percent and prices for import natural gas ticked up 0.1 percent.

All Imports Excluding Fuel: Prices for nonfuel imports increased 0.8 percent in April following an 
advance of 0.2 percent in March. Higher prices for capital goods; nonfuel industrial supplies and materials; 
consumer goods, excluding automotives; and foods, feeds, and beverages more than offset lower prices for 
automotive vehicles, parts and engines. Nonfuel import prices increased 2.9 percent from April 2025 to 
April 2026. The 12-month advance in nonfuel import prices was the largest over-the-year rise since the 
index increased 2.9 for the year ended October 2022. Higher prices for capital goods; nonfuel industrial 
supplies and materials; and consumer goods, excluding automotives more than offset lower prices for 
automotive vehicles, parts and engines as well as for foods, feeds, and beverages from April 2025 to April 
2026.

Foods, Feeds, and Beverages: Import foods, feeds, and beverages prices rose 0.9 percent in April following 
an increase of 1.1 percent in March and an advance of 0.3 percent in February. Higher prices for vegetables, 
meat, fruit, and other animal and vegetable preparations and products more than offset lower prices for 
green coffee in April.

Nonfuel Industrial Supplies and Materials: Import prices for nonfuel industrial supplies and materials 
increased 1.6 percent in April, after declining 0.8 percent in March. Higher prices for finished metals shapes 
and advanced manufacturing more than offset lower prices for major nonferrous metals-crude.

Finished Goods: Finished goods import prices were mixed in April. Import capital goods prices increased 
1.1 percent. Higher prices for computers, peripherals and semiconductors as well as for oil drilling, mining, 
and construction machinery and equipment more than offset lower prices for electric apparatus and parts in 
April. Over the same period, prices for import consumer goods, excluding automotives increased 0.4 
percent. In contrast, the price index for import automotive vehicles, parts and engines fell 0.1 percent in 
April.

Table A. Percent change in Import and Export Price Indexes, selected categories

Month	IMPORTS			EXPORTS
	All imports	Fuel imports	Nonfuel imports	All exports	Agri- cultural exports	Non- agricultural exports
2025
April	0.1	-2.6	0.3	0.1	0.3	0.0
May	-0.5	-5.0	-0.1	-0.7	0.2	-0.8
June	-0.1	0.6	-0.3	0.5	0.8	0.6
July	0.3	2.7	0.2	0.3	-0.2	0.3
August	-0.1	-0.7	-0.2	0.1	-0.1	0.2
September	-0.1	-1.5	0.0	0.0	-0.5	0.1
October	-	-	-	-	0.4	-
November	-	-	-	-	0.8	-
December	0.1	-1.1	0.2	0.6	-0.2	0.7
2026
January	(r)0.5	-1.2	(r)0.7	0.5	0.1	0.5
February	(r)1.0	(r)2.5	0.8	1.9	(r)0.8	2.1
March	(r)0.9	(r)10.0	(r)0.2	(r)1.5	(r)0.6	(r)1.6
April	1.9	16.3	0.8	3.3	1.6	3.4
Apr. 2024 to 2025	0.0	-11.9	1.1	1.9	1.8	1.8
Apr. 2025 to 2026	4.2	20.0	2.9	8.8	4.3	9.3
Footnotes (r) Revised
Some Oct and Nov 2025 data values are not available due to the 2025 lapse in appropriations.

Exports 

Prices for U.S. exports increased 3.3 percent in April. Higher prices for nonagricultural and agricultural 
exports contributed to the monthly advance. U.S. export prices rose 8.8 percent over the 12-month period 
ended April 2026. The 12-month rise in U.S. export prices was the largest over-the-year advance since the 
index rose 9.8 percent for the year ended September 2022. (See All commodities in table 2.)

Agricultural Exports: The price index for agricultural exports increased 1.6 percent in April following a 
0.6-percent rise in March. The April advance was the largest monthly increase since the index rose 2.1 
percent in October 2024. Higher prices for fruit as well as for meat contributed to the April increase. The 
price index for agricultural exports advanced 4.3 percent over the past 12 months, as higher prices for 
soybeans as well as for meat drove the over-the-year increase.

All Exports Excluding Agriculture: Nonagricultural export prices increased 3.4 percent in April, after 
rising 1.6 percent in March and advancing 2.1 percent in February. Higher prices for nonagricultural 
industrial supplies and materials; capital goods; and consumer goods, excluding automotives more than 
offset lower prices for automotive vehicles, parts and engines in April. Prices for nonagricultural exports 
increased 9.3 percent from April 2025 to April 2026. Higher prices for nonagricultural industrial supplies 
and materials; capital goods; and consumer goods, excluding automotives drove the 12-month increase.

Nonagricultural Industrial Supplies and Materials: Nonagricultural industrial supplies and materials prices 
rose 7.3 percent in April, after an increase of 3.8 percent the previous month. Higher export prices for 
petroleum as well as for chemicals more than offset lower prices for nonferrous metals in April.

Finished Goods: Finished goods export prices were mixed in April. Capital goods export prices increased 
0.7 percent. Higher prices for computers, peripherals, and semiconductors and for industrial and service 
machinery more than offset lower prices for civilian aircraft, aircraft engines and parts. The price index for 
export consumer goods, excluding automotives advanced 0.5 percent over the same period. In contrast, 
export automotive vehicles, parts and engines prices decreased 0.1 percent in April, the first monthly decline 
for the price index since July 2025.

More information for the major import and export price indexes can be found at 
www.bls.gov/web/ximpim/largest.htm.

Measures of Import and Export Prices by Locality

Imports by Locality of Origin: Import prices from China rose 0.8 percent in April, the largest 1-month 
advance since the index increased 0.8 percent in July 2008. The price index for imports from China 
increased 0.3 percent over the past 12 months, the first year-over-year advance since December 2022. Prices 
for imports from Japan advanced 0.9 percent in April following a drop of 0.1 percent in March. The price 
index for imports from Japan rose 1.7 percent over the past 12 months. Import prices from the European 
Union and Mexico increased 0.9 percent and 1.2 percent, respectively, in April. Prices for imports from 
Canada increased 5.6 percent in April, the largest monthly rise since the index advanced 8.6 percent in 
March 2022. (See table 7.)

Exports by Locality of Destination: Prices for exports to China increased 2.1 percent in April following a 
rise of 1.8 percent the previous month. The price index for exports to China advanced 4.8 percent over the 
past 12 months, the largest over-the-year rise since the index increased 5.2 percent from September 2021 to 
September 2022. Prices for exports to Japan advanced 3.0 percent in April following a decline of 0.6 percent 
in March. The price index for exports to Japan increased 9.1 percent over the past 12 months. The price 
index for exports to the European Union increased 4.5 percent in April, the largest monthly rise since the 
index advanced 4.6 percent in March 2022. Export prices to Mexico increased 2.6 percent in April and 
prices for exports to Canada advanced 1.8 percent over the same period. (See table 8.)

Terms of Trade Indexes: Terms of trade indexes are based on country, region, or grouping and measure 
the change in the purchasing power of exports relative to imports. The U.S. terms of trade index with China 
increased 1.3 percent in April following a 1.2-percent advance in March. Higher export prices to China in 
April more than offset higher import prices from China. Over the same period, the index for U.S. terms of 
trade with Japan increased 2.1 percent, after declining 0.5 percent the previous month. In April, the index 
for U.S. terms of trade with the European Union increased 3.6 percent and the U.S. terms of trade index 
with Mexico advanced 1.4 percent. In contrast, the U.S. terms of trade index with Canada fell 3.7 percent 
over the same period. (See table 9.)

Import and Export Services

Imports: Import air passenger fares decreased 2.7 percent in April, after advancing 2.0 percent in March. 
Lower European and Asian fares more than offset higher Latin American/Caribbean fares. Over the past 
year, import air passenger fares rose 1.6 percent. Prices for import air freight increased 0.9 percent in April 
following a decline of 1.7 percent the previous month. Higher import prices for Asian air freight more than 
offset lower import prices for European air freight in April. Over the past 12 months, import air freight 
prices advanced 3.2 percent. (See table 10.)

Exports: Export air passenger fares rose 5.2 percent in April following a 5.6-percent advance the previous 
month. Higher Latin American/Caribbean and Asian fares more than offset lower European fares. The price 
index for export air passenger fares increased 5.4 percent from April 2025 to April 2026, the largest over-
the-year rise since the index advanced 9.1 percent for the year ended April 2023. Export air freight prices 
increased 8.5 percent in April, the largest 1-month advance since percent changes were first published on a 
monthly basis in January 2006. Higher prices for export Asian and European air freight contributed to the 
monthly advance. Over the past 12 months, the price index for export air freight increased 4.6 percent, the 
largest over-the-year rise since October 2024.

U.S. Import and Export Price Index data for May 2026 are scheduled for release on Tuesday, June 
16, 2026, at 8:30 a.m. (ET).

Table 1. U.S. import price indexes and percent changes for End Use categories of goods: April 2025 to April 2026 [2000=100, unless otherwise noted]

Description	End Use	Relative import- ance Mar. 2026(1)	Index		Percent change
			Mar. 2026	Apr. 2026	Annual	Monthly
					Apr. 2025 to Apr. 2026	Dec. 2025 to Jan. 2026	Jan. 2026 to Feb. 2026	Feb. 2026 to Mar. 2026	Mar. 2026 to Apr. 2026
All commodities		100.000	144.8	147.6	4.2	0.5	1.0	0.9	1.9
All imports excluding food and fuels (Dec. 2010=100)		85.349	112.5	113.3	3.3	0.7	0.8	0.2	0.7
All imports excluding petroleum		92.929	129.1	130.0	2.9	0.7	0.9	0.0	0.7
All imports excluding fuels (Dec. 2001=100)		92.246	133.0	134.1	2.9	0.7	0.8	0.2	0.8
Foods, feeds, & beverages	0	6.897	228.9	230.9	-2.0	0.3	0.3	1.1	0.9
Agricultural foods, feeds & beverages, excluding distilled beverages	00	5.718	260.8	263.4	-0.9	0.2	0.2	1.2	1.0
Nonagricultural foods (fish, distilled beverages)	01	1.179	150.8	151.3	-7.1	1.0	0.8	0.7	0.3
Industrial supplies & materials	1	22.499	259.7	277.0	13.1	1.2	2.3	2.7	6.7
Industrial supplies & materials excluding petroleum		15.480	228.5	230.6	9.0	2.8	2.1	-2.0	0.9
Industrial supplies & materials excluding fuels (Dec. 2001=100)		14.740	255.9	260.0	9.4	2.4	2.2	-0.8	1.6
Industrial supplies & materials, durable		10.185	264.9	269.2	14.9	3.4	2.7	-0.9	1.6
Industrial supplies & materials nondurable excluding petroleum		5.243	184.0	183.3	-0.9	1.9	1.1	-3.9	-0.4
Fuels & lubricants	10	7.754	269.5	313.5	20.0	-1.2	2.5	10.0	16.3
Petroleum & petroleum products	100	7.071	286.9	341.4	22.0	-2.7	2.7	14.0	19.0
Crude petroleum	10000	4.839	282.7	337.3	16.2	-2.6	2.2	11.5	19.3
Fuels, n.e.s.-coals & gas	101	0.444	198.1	158.6	-1.1	15.1	1.5	-27.0	-19.9
Natural gas	10110	0.359	195.0	151.9	0.1	17.7	1.8	-31.9	-22.1
Paper & paper base stocks	11	0.422	127.7	128.8	-5.8	-0.4	0.7	-0.7	0.9
Materials associated with nondurable supplies & materials	12	4.138	199.8	203.1	-0.3	0.2	1.1	-0.3	1.7
Selected building materials (Jan. 2025=100)	13	1.371	93.8	94.6	-4.8	0.5	1.4	0.0	0.9
Unfinished metals related to durable goods	14	4.334	457.4	448.6	27.6	4.2	5.3	1.5	-1.9
Finished metals related to durable goods	15	2.900	270.0	289.1	16.0	4.9	1.2	-5.5	7.1
Nonmetals related to durable goods (Jan. 2025=100)	16	1.580	99.2	101.3	2.9	0.8	0.2	0.4	2.1
Capital goods	2	31.079	97.4	98.5	4.6	0.6	1.3	0.5	1.1
Nonelectrical machinery	21	24.441	88.1	89.5	5.7	0.7	1.5	0.7	1.6
Transportation equipment excluding motor vehicles (Dec. 2001=100)	22	1.995	165.2	165.2	1.8	-0.1	0.1	1.0	0.0
Automotive vehicles, parts & engines	3	14.649	120.4	120.3	-1.1	0.3	0.1	0.0	-0.1
Automotive vehicles, parts and engines, 2 digit (Dec. 2023=100)	30	14.649	101.1	101.0	-1.1	0.2	0.1	0.0	-0.1
Consumer goods, excluding automotives	4	24.877	110.6	111.0	1.1	0.0	0.2	0.2	0.4
Nondurables, manufactured	40	13.448	126.5	127.2	0.6	-0.4	0.1	0.3	0.6
Durables, manufactured	41	10.725	95.9	96.2	2.2	0.5	0.3	0.3	0.3
Nonmanufactured consumer goods	42	0.704	117.9	118.1	-4.5	-0.6	-0.7	-4.9	0.2
Footnotes (1) Relative importance values are based on 2024 trade values.
NOTES: Data may be revised in each of the 3 months after original publication. Dash = Not available

Table 2. U.S. export price indexes and percent changes for End Use categories of goods: April 2025 to April 2026 [2000=100, unless otherwise noted]

Description	End Use	Relative import- ance Mar. 2026(1)	Index		Percent change
			Mar. 2026	Apr. 2026	Annual	Monthly
					Apr. 2025 to Apr. 2026	Dec. 2025 to Jan. 2026	Jan. 2026 to Feb. 2026	Feb. 2026 to Mar. 2026	Mar. 2026 to Apr. 2026
All commodities		100.000	160.8	166.1	8.8	0.5	1.9	1.5	3.3
Agricultural commodities		8.795	236.3	240.1	4.3	0.1	0.8	0.6	1.6
All exports excluding food and fuels (Dec. 2010=100)		73.879	125.4	126.3	5.5	0.9	1.0	0.0	0.7
All exports excluding fuels (June 2022=100)		82.254	108.1	109.0	5.4	0.8	0.8	0.1	0.8
Nonagricultural commodities		91.205	154.7	160.0	9.3	0.5	2.1	1.6	3.4
Foods, feeds, & beverages	0	8.375	243.4	247.2	4.9	-0.1	1.2	0.6	1.6
Agricultural foods, feeds & beverages, excluding distilled beverages	00	7.912	244.6	248.5	4.8	-0.1	1.2	0.5	1.6
Nonagricultural foods (fish, distilled beverages)	01	0.462	217.6	219.5	6.1	0.8	0.8	1.4	0.9
Industrial supplies & materials	1	39.791	228.1	244.5	18.3	0.5	4.6	3.7	7.2
Industrial supplies & materials excluding fuels (Dec. 2020=100)		21.971	140.9	142.6	12.2	1.7	2.6	0.0	1.2
Industrial supplies & materials, durable		12.636	295.4	292.4	19.9	2.8	3.9	-0.8	-1.0
Industrial supplies & materials, nondurable		27.156	201.5	223.8	17.5	-0.7	4.9	6.0	11.1
Agricultural industrial supplies & materials	10	0.882	190.8	193.5	0.0	1.7	-2.7	1.0	1.4
Nonagricultural industrial supplies & materials		38.909	229.1	245.9	18.7	0.4	4.8	3.8	7.3
Fuels & lubricants	11	17.746	252.9	290.0	25.2	-1.3	7.4	8.7	14.7
Nonagricultural supplies & materials excluding fuels & building materials	12	20.422	239.3	242.1	13.1	1.9	2.9	0.0	1.2
Selected building materials	13	0.742	165.6	167.2	4.5	-1.6	1.8	0.2	1.0
Capital goods	2	31.466	127.9	128.8	2.9	0.8	0.1	0.1	0.7
Nonelectrical machinery	21	21.595	105.4	106.6	2.8	0.5	0.0	-0.1	1.1
Transportation equipment excluding motor vehicles (Dec. 2001=100)	22	6.132	231.0	230.5	2.5	1.8	-0.2	0.3	-0.2
Automotive vehicles, parts & engines	3	7.985	134.3	134.2	1.4	0.1	0.1	0.1	-0.1
Vehicles-passenger (Dec. 2023=100)	30	7.985	105.6	105.6	1.4	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.0
Consumer goods, excluding automotives	4	12.383	122.8	123.4	3.4	0.3	0.7	-0.2	0.5
Nondurables, manufactured	40	7.282	112.4	113.1	3.3	0.7	0.8	-0.2	0.6
Durables, manufactured	41	4.386	129.6	130.1	5.3	-0.1	0.5	0.3	0.4
Nonmanufactured consumer goods (Dec. 2018=100)	42	0.715	112.7	112.8	-5.4	0.1	0.0	-4.6	0.1
Footnotes (1) Relative importance values are based on 2024 trade values.
NOTES: Data may be revised in each of the 3 months after original publication. Dash = Not available

Table 3. U.S. import price indexes and percent changes for NAICS industries: April 2025 to April 2026 [December 2005=100, unless otherwise noted]

Description	NAICS	Relative import- ance Mar. 2026(1)	Index		Percent change
			Mar. 2026	Apr. 2026	Annual	Monthly
					Apr. 2025 to Apr. 2026	Dec. 2025 to Jan. 2026	Jan. 2026 to Feb. 2026	Feb. 2026 to Mar. 2026	Mar. 2026 to Apr. 2026
Nonmanufacturing		7.652	149.9	167.0	9.7	-0.1	1.6	5.6	11.4
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	11	2.145	264.5	267.0	-1.9	1.6	0.7	3.8	0.9
Crop production	111	1.771	280.5	283.2	-2.5	1.4	0.6	4.2	1.0
Animal production (Dec. 2022=100)	112	0.233	133.5	136.2	6.0	6.2	-0.4	1.5	2.0
Forestry and logging (Jan. 2025=100)	113	0.094	89.7	93.2	-7.1	-5.3	3.6	-0.7	3.9
Fishing, hunting and trapping (Jan. 2025=100)	114	0.047	104.5	93.9	0.5	2.5	6.5	8.5	-10.1
Mining	21	5.507	134.9	155.8	14.4	-1.0	2.1	6.4	15.5
Oil and gas extraction	211	5.296	132.0	153.4	14.6	-0.8	2.1	6.6	16.2
Mining (except oil and gas) (Dec. 2022=100)	212	0.211	129.1	127.1	5.2	-3.1	0.3	1.3	-1.5
Manufacturing		91.972	125.9	127.4	3.5	0.5	0.9	0.5	1.2
Manufacturing, part 1	31	10.082	138.9	140.2	-1.3	-0.7	0.1	-0.1	0.9
Food manufacturing	311	4.473	204.3	206.3	-0.2	-1.2	-0.2	0.1	1.0
Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	312	0.900	123.2	123.9	-11.2	0.8	2.0	-0.6	0.6
Textile mills (Dec. 2023=100)	313	0.281	100.5	102.4	0.9	0.3	0.5	0.4	1.9
Textile product mills (Dec. 2023=100)	314	0.696	96.2	97.0	-1.0	0.8	1.2	1.2	0.8
Apparel manufacturing	315	2.475	112.9	114.8	-0.9	-1.0	-0.1	-1.0	1.7
Manufacturing, part 2	32	18.936	140.1	144.0	3.4	0.0	0.6	2.2	2.8
Wood product manufacturing (Jan. 2025=100)	321	0.718	92.2	93.8	-7.1	0.9	2.0	0.7	1.7
Paper manufacturing	322	0.765	112.9	113.9	-2.6	0.1	0.3	0.2	0.9
Petroleum and coal products manufacturing	324	2.023	139.1	165.7	38.4	-2.7	3.8	21.5	19.1
Chemical manufacturing	325	12.091	150.1	151.2	0.8	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.7
Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	326	2.311	126.8	129.0	0.0	0.6	0.1	-0.4	1.7
Nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing	327	0.900	141.2	141.1	-0.4	0.6	-0.6	0.6	-0.1
Manufacturing, part 3	33	62.955	118.5	119.4	4.4	0.9	1.1	0.1	0.8
Primary metal manufacturing	331	5.838	324.7	326.7	27.4	5.3	4.7	-2.3	0.6
Fabricated metal product manufacturing	332	2.926	140.6	147.8	2.3	0.1	0.4	0.1	5.1
Machinery manufacturing	333	8.025	135.8	135.9	2.4	0.7	0.1	0.4	0.1
Computer and electronic product manufacturing	334	17.919	74.0	75.6	5.7	0.4	1.9	0.7	2.2
Electrical equipment, appliance, and component manufacturing	335	6.318	126.8	125.3	-1.2	0.2	0.1	-0.1	-1.2
Transportation equipment manufacturing	336	15.242	120.0	120.0	-0.7	0.3	0.2	0.1	0.0
Miscellaneous manufacturing	339	5.192	138.6	138.1	4.9	0.9	1.2	0.0	-0.4
Footnotes (1) Relative importance values are based on 2024 trade values.
NOTES: Data may be revised in each of the 3 months after original publication. Dash = Not available

Table 4. U.S. export price indexes and percent changes for NAICS industries: April 2025 to April 2026 [December 2005=100, unless otherwise noted]

Description	NAICS	Relative import- ance Mar. 2026(1)	Index		Percent change
			Mar. 2026	Apr. 2026	Annual	Monthly
					Apr. 2025 to Apr. 2026	Dec. 2025 to Jan. 2026	Jan. 2026 to Feb. 2026	Feb. 2026 to Mar. 2026	Mar. 2026 to Apr. 2026
Nonmanufacturing		15.276	185.0	204.7	17.7	-1.0	7.5	3.7	10.6
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	11	4.175	186.0	189.5	3.6	0.1	0.8	0.6	1.9
Crop production	111	3.942	197.8	201.4	3.9	0.0	0.9	0.7	1.8
Animal production (Jan. 2025=100)	112	0.107	102.7	106.1	0.9	5.8	-5.1	1.2	3.3
Forestry and logging (Jan. 2025=100)	113	0.094	97.0	98.8	-5.0	-2.3	0.2	-2.5	1.9
Fishing, hunting and trapping (Jan. 2025=100)	114	0.032	96.6	100.4	-3.2	3.0	10.9	-1.7	3.9
Mining	21	11.101	120.3	137.1	23.5	-1.6	10.4	4.9	14.0
Oil and gas extraction (Dec. 2021=100)	211	9.856	108.0	125.2	24.1	-1.9	10.8	5.4	15.9
Mining (except oil and gas)	212	1.246	138.5	135.1	18.7	1.3	6.7	1.7	-2.5
Manufacturing		82.832	144.7	147.5	6.9	0.7	0.8	1.1	1.9
Manufacturing, part 1	31	5.937	177.7	180.9	5.4	-0.1	0.8	0.2	1.8
Food manufacturing	311	4.367	211.7	214.7	5.0	-0.3	1.0	0.4	1.4
Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	312	0.489	136.1	139.7	4.3	2.0	-1.3	1.4	2.6
Manufacturing, part 2	32	25.190	140.2	148.3	9.9	0.0	1.1	3.9	5.8
Wood product manufacturing (Dec. 2017=100)	321	0.408	133.6	135.6	2.6	-0.5	-0.6	-1.2	1.5
Paper manufacturing (Jan. 2025=100)	322	1.221	98.2	100.4	0.8	-0.8	-1.0	0.7	2.2
Petroleum and coal products manufacturing	324	6.530	150.6	173.8	30.8	-0.7	2.4	15.3	15.4
Chemical manufacturing	325	14.261	137.2	141.0	3.8	0.4	1.0	1.0	2.8
Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	326	1.981	136.6	137.0	0.2	0.0	-0.9	-2.2	0.3
Nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing	327	0.620	138.6	140.9	6.7	-1.2	1.5	-0.5	1.7
Manufacturing, part 3	33	51.705	143.4	143.6	5.4	1.1	0.7	-0.1	0.1
Primary metal manufacturing	331	5.974	354.9	343.9	29.1	7.4	4.1	-1.2	-3.1
Machinery manufacturing	333	8.459	158.3	158.4	3.4	0.4	0.3	0.2	0.1
Computer and electronic product manufacturing	334	12.852	84.4	86.0	2.6	0.4	-0.1	0.1	1.9
Transportation equipment manufacturing	336	13.132	156.8	156.6	1.8	0.8	-0.1	0.2	-0.1
Furniture and related product manufacturing (Dec. 2023=100)	337	0.296	112.0	113.0	7.7	0.9	0.3	-0.3	0.9
Miscellaneous manufacturing	339	4.337	147.5	147.6	3.5	0.0	0.8	-0.7	0.1
Footnotes (1) Relative importance values are based on 2024 trade values.
NOTES: Data may be revised in each of the 3 months after original publication. Dash = Not available

Table 5. U.S. import price indexes and percent changes for Harmonized categories of goods: April 2025 to April 2026 [2000=100, unless otherwise noted]

Description	Harmo- nized system	Relative importance Mar. 2026(1)	Index		Percent change
			Mar. 2026	Apr. 2026	Annual	Monthly
					Apr. 2025 to Apr. 2026	Dec. 2025 to Jan. 2026	Jan. 2026 to Feb. 2026	Feb. 2026 to Mar. 2026	Mar. 2026 to Apr. 2026
Live animals; animal products	I	1.543	264.1	267.0	3.2	1.6	-0.2	0.6	1.1
Meat and edible meat offal	02	0.529	392.5	400.2	7.8	-0.6	-1.0	0.0	2.0
Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates	03	0.687	165.5	166.0	0.7	2.5	-0.5	2.2	0.3
Dairy products, eggs, and honey (Jan. 2025=100)	04	0.142	99.9	100.3	-2.3	1.2	-1.1	-1.5	0.4
Vegetable products	II	2.131	275.5	278.7	-1.7	0.3	0.2	3.5	1.2
Live trees & plants; bulbs, roots; cut flowers and ornamental foliage (Jan. 2025=100)	06	0.130	78.1	81.3	-6.7	-0.3	-0.8	-9.7	4.1
Edible vegetables, roots, and tubers	07	0.520	120.2	126.1	25.0	0.5	3.9	15.1	4.9
Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruit or melons	08	0.718	121.6	123.5	-8.7	-0.1	0.6	3.6	1.6
Coffee, tea, mate and spices	09	0.450	402.4	388.2	-12.8	0.9	-3.3	-2.8	-3.5
Cereals (Jan. 2025=100)	10	0.091	96.1	94.9	-2.8	0.8	0.5	4.0	-1.2
Milling industry products; malt; starches; inulin; wheat gluten (Jan. 2025=100)	11	0.083	93.2	93.8	-1.6	0.8	0.0	0.8	0.6
Oilseeds & misc grains, seeds, plants, straw & fodder (Jan. 2025=100)	12	0.087	100.3	97.6	2.0	3.9	-3.3	3.3	-2.7
Animal or vegetable fats and oils (Dec. 2009=100)	III	0.565	162.3	167.6	4.9	-3.4	2.2	-0.4	3.3
Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products; prepared (Dec. 2023=100)	15	0.565	109.3	112.8	4.8	-3.3	2.1	-0.4	3.2
Prepared foodstuffs, beverages, and tobacco	IV	3.181	200.7	201.4	-6.2	-0.6	0.4	-0.2	0.3
Sugars and sugar confectionary (Dec. 2021=100)	17	0.204	116.5	117.6	-2.4	-2.7	-1.7	4.5	0.9
Cocoa and cocoa preparations (Dec. 2009=100)	18	0.301	251.4	244.6	-19.2	-1.4	-1.0	-2.2	-2.7
Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; bakers' wares (Dec. 2023=100)	19	0.492	98.8	99.3	2.3	0.1	0.8	-0.3	0.5
Preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts, or other parts of plants (Jan. 2025=100)	20	0.442	95.8	96.2	-2.5	0.5	-0.6	-1.1	0.4
Miscellaneous edible preparations (Dec. 2022=100)	21	0.403	97.4	98.7	0.2	-4.1	0.3	0.5	1.3
Beverages, spirits, and vinegar	22	0.847	132.5	132.9	-12.3	0.5	2.4	-1.3	0.3
Residues and waste from the food industries; prepared animal feed (Jan. 2025=100)	23	0.147	90.2	92.2	-5.5	-1.6	-0.9	0.6	2.2
Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes (Jan. 2025=100)	24	0.108	100.7	103.4	2.2	2.6	0.6	2.4	2.7
Mineral products	V	7.640	278.3	323.6	19.9	-1.3	2.4	9.9	16.3
Salt; sulfur; earths and stone; plaster materials, lime & cement (Jan. 2025=100)	25	0.170	109.8	110.9	13.4	-2.4	3.9	2.8	1.0
Ores, slag and ash (Jan. 2025=100)	26	0.113	102.6	100.1	-1.6	0.8	-4.9	0.6	-2.4
Mineral fuels, oils and residuals, bituminous substances and mineral waxes	27	7.357	270.7	316.4	20.4	-1.3	2.5	10.3	16.9
Products of the chemical or allied industries	VI	11.596	171.5	172.5	0.9	0.2	0.1	0.4	0.6
Inorganic chemicals (Dec. 2024=100)	28	0.563	95.7	97.6	3.3	0.8	-0.9	-1.2	2.0
Organic chemicals	29	1.929	120.7	123.3	-6.1	-7.3	1.0	0.7	2.2
Pharmaceutical products	30	6.875	161.2	161.0	3.8	1.6	-0.1	0.7	-0.1
Fertilizers (Dec. 2022=100)	31	0.317	69.9	69.1	6.5	-0.1	-0.1	2.3	-1.1
Soap, lubricants; waxes, candles, polishing products, and modeling paste (Dec. 2024=100)	34	0.195	100.8	98.6	-1.4	0.7	0.2	1.5	-2.2
Albuminoidal substances; modified starches; glues; enzymes (Jan. 2025=100)	35	0.109	95.0	100.6	6.8	3.9	0.3	-1.5	5.9
Miscellaneous chemical products	38	0.727	111.1	109.5	1.4	1.8	0.4	0.9	-1.4
Plastics and articles thereof; rubber and articles thereof	VII	3.246	148.3	152.4	0.0	0.6	0.3	-0.3	2.8
Plastics and articles thereof	39	2.216	145.1	150.2	0.8	0.6	0.6	0.1	3.5
Rubber and articles thereof	40	1.030	157.4	159.2	-1.8	0.6	-0.1	-1.0	1.1
Raw hides, skins, leather, furskins, travel goods, etc (Dec. 2025=100)	VIII	0.423	98.9	100.7	-	-0.6	0.1	-0.6	1.8
Articles of leather; travel goods, bags, etc. of various materials (Dec. 2025=100)	42	0.404	98.7	100.5	-	-0.6	0.1	-0.8	1.8
Wood, wood charcoal, cork, straw, basketware and wickerwork (Jan. 2025=100)	IX	0.738	92.7	93.6	-7.4	0.9	1.7	1.1	1.0
Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal (Jan. 2025=100)	44	0.705	91.8	93.4	-7.7	1.1	1.9	0.3	1.7
Woodpulp, recovered paper, and paper products (Jan. 2025=100)	X	0.854	95.7	96.0	-2.6	0.0	0.3	-0.2	0.3
Pulp wood, waste paper, and paperboard (Jan. 2025=100)	47	0.118	88.2	90.6	-10.9	-1.3	1.0	-1.3	2.7
Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, paper or paperboard (Jan. 2025=100)	48	0.571	96.3	96.2	-1.5	0.2	0.4	0.0	-0.1
Textile and textile articles	XI	3.373	114.9	116.5	-1.0	-0.8	0.3	-0.4	1.4
Manmade filaments, yarns and woven fabrics (Jan. 2025=100)	54	0.054	93.8	94.9	-4.3	2.5	0.9	-0.4	1.2
Manmade staple fibers, yarns & woven fabrics (Jan. 2025=100)	55	0.047	94.4	94.9	-2.4	2.1	-3.1	1.9	0.5
Wadding, felt and nonwovens; special yarns; twine, cordage, and ropes (Jan. 2025=100)	56	0.085	95.4	97.6	-2.2	-1.3	2.8	-3.3	2.3
Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted (Dec. 2023=100)	61	1.343	93.9	95.6	-0.6	-1.1	-0.3	-1.2	1.8
Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted	62	1.048	121.9	123.5	-1.6	-1.5	0.7	-0.8	1.3
Made-up or worn textile articles (Dec. 2023=100)	63	0.505	94.2	94.6	-1.9	1.8	1.2	2.4	0.4
Headgear, umbrellas, artificial flowers, etc.	XII	1.049	127.0	126.5	2.3	-0.9	0.1	0.4	-0.4
Footwear and parts of such articles	64	0.872	125.9	124.0	1.9	-0.1	-0.9	0.9	-1.5
Stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, ceramics, glass etc.	XIII	0.792	133.3	133.3	-0.7	0.2	-0.5	0.5	0.0
Articles of stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, or mica (Dec. 2020=100)	68	0.281	93.7	94.1	-1.8	1.0	0.1	-1.5	0.4
Ceramic products (Dec. 2024=100)	69	0.231	99.2	100.3	1.9	0.0	-0.2	1.8	1.1
Glass and glassware (Dec. 2021=100)	70	0.281	109.3	107.8	-1.6	-0.3	-1.5	1.4	-1.4
Pearls, stones, precious metals, imitation jewelry, and coins	XIV	4.571	398.4	390.3	36.7	6.2	4.0	-3.0	-2.0
Pearls, precious stones, precious metals jewelry, coin (Dec. 2023=100)	71	4.571	177.0	173.4	36.6	6.2	4.0	-3.0	-2.0
Base metals and articles of base metals	XV	5.215	234.2	244.8	7.0	1.7	2.2	0.6	4.5
Iron and steel (Jan. 2025=100)	72	0.871	92.8	94.5	-3.2	0.7	0.2	1.1	1.8
Articles of iron or steel	73	1.437	175.7	190.5	2.5	0.2	-0.5	-0.6	8.4
Copper and articles thereof	74	0.684	531.3	545.9	20.5	5.9	7.6	-0.4	2.7
Nickel and articles thereof (Jan. 2025=100)	75	0.107	102.5	107.1	7.0	1.0	1.7	1.1	4.5
Aluminum and articles thereof	76	0.976	224.0	238.8	13.7	3.4	4.6	1.4	6.6
Lead and articles thereof (Jan. 2025=100)	78	0.030	104.6	100.5	-2.0	2.9	1.1	-1.0	-3.9
Zinc and articles thereof (Jan. 2025=100)	79	0.075	107.9	110.0	17.3	1.1	0.7	0.6	1.9
Tin and articles thereof (Jan. 2025=100)	80	0.042	150.8	152.5	45.2	9.2	10.4	4.1	1.1
Base metals nesoi; cermets; articles thereof (Jan. 2025=100)	81	0.137	122.7	126.4	27.3	0.2	6.9	4.1	3.0
Tools, implements, cutlery, spoons and forks, of base metal; parts thereof	82	0.354	134.5	137.2	5.1	3.3	1.0	0.4	2.0
Miscellaneous articles of base metal	83	0.502	148.6	148.6	4.6	-1.6	1.3	1.6	0.0
Machinery, electrical equipment, TV image and sound recorders, parts, etc.	XVI	32.089	84.4	85.3	3.6	0.6	1.1	0.5	1.1
Machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof	84	17.102	94.1	96.1	6.7	0.7	1.7	0.7	2.1
Electrical machinery and equip, sound and TV recorders & reproducers, parts	85	14.987	75.4	75.5	0.5	0.5	0.3	0.3	0.1
Vehicles, aircraft, vessels and associated transport equipment	XVII	13.001	124.0	124.0	-0.6	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.0
Motor vehicles and their parts	87	11.972	122.4	122.4	-1.0	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.0
Optical, photo, measuring, medical & musical instruments; & timepieces	XVIII	4.215	114.4	113.7	1.8	0.5	0.4	0.4	-0.6
Optical, photographic, measuring and medical instruments	90	3.897	109.1	109.1	1.8	0.5	0.4	0.4	0.0
Miscellaneous manufactured articles	XX	3.701	121.8	121.8	0.1	0.1	0.3	0.0	0.0
Toys, games and sports equipment; parts and accessories thereof	95	1.287	106.9	106.6	-0.5	0.5	0.0	-0.1	-0.3
Miscellaneous manufactured articles	96	0.270	150.9	153.2	-0.3	0.3	1.4	1.3	1.5
Footnotes (1) Relative importance values are based on 2024 trade values.
NOTES: Data may be revised in each of the 3 months after original publication. Dash = Not available

Table 6. U.S. export price indexes and percent changes for Harmonized categories of goods: April 2025 to April 2026 [2000=100, unless otherwise noted]

Description	Harmo- nized system	Relative import- ance Mar. 2026(1)	Index		Percent change
			Mar. 2026	Apr. 2026	Annual	Monthly
					Apr. 2025 to Apr. 2026	Dec. 2025 to Jan. 2026	Jan. 2026 to Feb. 2026	Feb. 2026 to Mar. 2026	Mar. 2026 to Apr. 2026
Live animals; animal products	I	1.850	291.5	297.0	5.2	-0.5	1.8	0.9	1.9
Meat & edible meat offal (Dec. 2006=100)	02	1.156	254.9	260.1	5.6	-1.4	2.4	0.5	2.0
Fish and crustaceans, mollusks and aquatic invertebrates (Jan. 2025=100)	03	0.254	106.6	105.9	6.0	1.2	3.1	0.0	-0.7
Dairy products, eggs and honey (Jan. 2025=100)	04	0.318	95.5	98.7	0.9	-1.5	1.3	2.0	3.4
Products of animal origin, nesoi (Jan. 2025=100)	05	0.054	109.7	110.5	13.1	3.9	-3.4	3.0	0.7
Vegetable products	II	4.063	249.1	253.2	4.3	0.2	0.7	1.0	1.6
Edible Vegetables (Jan. 2025=100)	07	0.326	103.3	104.9	6.8	-0.4	5.3	-2.1	1.5
Edible fruit and nuts; citrus or melon peels	08	0.964	192.1	196.1	1.8	-0.8	0.5	-0.5	2.1
Cereals	10	1.147	225.5	229.5	-1.8	1.2	-1.3	0.9	1.8
Milling industry products; malt; starches; inulin; wheat gluten (Jan. 2025=100)	11	0.060	98.5	100.0	-0.5	2.4	-1.6	-0.5	1.5
Oilseeds and misc. grains, seeds, fruits, plants, straw and fodder	12	1.441	232.6	235.1	9.4	0.0	1.6	3.0	1.1
Animal or vegetable fats and oils (Jan. 2025=100)	III	0.119	102.9	110.5	8.9	-2.0	1.7	-1.1	7.4
Animal or vegetable fats & oils (Jan. 2025=100)	15	0.119	102.9	110.5	8.9	-2.0	1.7	-1.1	7.4
Prepared foodstuffs, beverages, and tobacco	IV	2.846	186.2	188.3	3.9	0.1	0.1	0.4	1.1
Edible preps of meat, of fish, or of aquatic invertebrates (Jan. 2025=100)	16	0.137	105.8	106.5	4.8	-0.7	0.6	2.0	0.7
Sugars and sugar confectionary (Jan. 2025=100)	17	0.152	105.0	103.5	5.3	-1.9	1.0	1.4	-1.4
Cocoa and cocoa preparations (Jan. 2025=100)	18	0.196	112.4	115.1	9.8	-3.1	3.6	-3.6	2.4
Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; bakers' wares (Dec. 2023=100)	19	0.270	107.5	107.3	4.1	-0.1	2.0	0.2	-0.2
Preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts or other parts of plants (Jan. 2025=100)	20	0.295	103.0	102.3	1.8	-0.4	0.1	0.7	-0.7
Miscellaneous edible preparations (Dec. 2017=100)	21	0.548	121.0	123.3	5.4	1.2	-0.6	-1.5	1.9
Beverages, spirits, and vinegar (Dec. 2024=100)	22	0.516	100.8	102.2	2.2	1.1	-3.9	3.2	1.4
Residues and waste from the food industries; prepared animal feed	23	0.651	243.6	247.3	3.1	0.3	1.6	0.7	1.5
Mineral products	V	17.574	309.0	354.1	26.3	-1.3	7.4	8.6	14.6
Ores, slag and ash (Dec. 2012=100)	26	0.578	186.5	182.6	32.5	-1.0	8.9	0.0	-2.1
Mineral fuels, oils and residuals, bituminous substances and mineral waxes	27	16.822	293.2	338.2	26.4	-1.2	7.4	9.1	15.3
Products of the chemical or allied industries	VI	12.464	170.9	173.8	4.0	0.7	1.3	0.4	1.7
Inorganic chemicals (Jan. 2025=100)	28	0.963	110.1	112.9	10.9	3.5	2.2	-0.6	2.5
Organic chemicals (Jan. 2025=100)	29	2.640	100.2	105.6	5.5	-0.6	2.7	2.2	5.4
Pharmaceutical products	30	4.739	109.8	109.5	2.0	1.6	0.3	0.4	-0.3
Fertilizers (Jan. 2025=100)	31	0.303	109.2	112.6	7.9	-2.6	0.9	0.0	3.1
Tanning or dyeing extracts, dyes, paints varnish, putty, & inks (Dec. 2024=100)	32	0.433	110.2	110.4	1.4	-1.7	-0.4	0.3	0.2
Miscellaneous chemical products	38	1.811	199.4	200.5	3.1	0.3	2.3	-0.3	0.6
Rubber and articles thereof	40	0.720	198.4	197.1	-0.9	-2.6	1.8	0.5	-0.7
Raw hides and skins other than furskins and leather (Jan. 2025=100)	41	0.060	89.6	93.0	2.0	-2.3	-7.2	-1.8	3.8
Wood, wood charcoal, cork, straw, baskets and wickerwork (Dec. 2014=100)	IX	0.474	118.9	120.0	0.1	-1.1	-0.6	-1.2	0.9
Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal (Dec. 2023=100)	44	0.472	110.8	111.8	-0.1	-1.1	-0.5	-1.1	0.9
Woodpulp, recovered paper, and paper products (Jan. 2025=100)	X	1.346	98.9	99.9	-0.6	-0.7	0.7	0.4	1.0
Woodpulp and recovered paper (Dec. 2019=100)	47	0.382	159.6	159.5	-9.0	-1.2	-0.3	2.0	-0.1
Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, paper or paperboard (Jan. 2025=100)	48	0.770	99.9	101.8	2.7	-0.3	0.3	0.0	1.9
Textile and textile articles (Jan. 2025=100)	XI	1.152	100.9	103.1	3.7	-0.3	1.4	-1.2	2.2
Cotton, yarns and woven fabrics thereof	52	0.246	128.4	131.9	-2.4	0.3	-1.8	-1.3	2.7
Manmade filaments, yarns and woven fabrics (Jan. 2025=100)	54	0.068	98.1	100.0	-2.5	-2.5	1.9	-4.2	1.9
Manmade staple fibers, yarns and woven fabrics (Jan. 2025=100)	55	0.101	95.9	96.8	-3.5	-4.5	1.5	-0.7	0.9
Stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, ceramics, glass etc.	XIII	0.666	166.0	167.3	6.2	-0.4	1.3	-0.5	0.8
Glass and glassware (Dec. 2019=100)	70	0.311	119.2	120.9	5.4	-1.6	1.7	-1.5	1.4
Pearls, stones, precious metals, imitation jewelry, and coins	XIV	5.940	575.3	554.9	36.0	7.1	6.5	-1.4	-3.5
Pearls, precious stones, precious metals; jewelry, coin (Dec. 2023=100)	71	5.940	184.3	177.8	36.0	7.1	6.6	-1.4	-3.5
Base metals and articles of base metals	XV	4.849	240.5	242.8	11.2	0.9	2.3	0.4	1.0
Iron and steel (Jan. 2025=100)	72	0.983	108.1	108.9	4.9	-0.3	1.4	1.5	0.7
Copper and articles thereof	74	0.742	362.5	361.0	19.5	4.2	5.9	-0.9	-0.4
Aluminum and articles thereof	76	0.844	187.9	191.9	17.3	0.2	4.2	0.4	2.1
Machinery, electrical equipment, TV image and sound recorders, parts, etc.	XVI	26.173	112.7	113.5	2.7	0.7	0.2	0.1	0.7
Machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof	84	15.531	139.9	140.3	2.6	1.2	0.2	0.2	0.3
Electrical machinery and equipment and parts and accessories thereof	85	10.642	84.6	85.6	2.6	0.1	0.0	0.0	1.2
Vehicles, aircraft, vessels and associated transport equipment	XVII	9.402	162.5	162.7	2.6	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.1
Motor vehicles and their parts	87	6.721	135.0	135.0	2.7	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof (excluding military) (Dec. 2025=100)	88	2.548	101.3	101.7	-	0.7	0.5	0.1	0.4
Miscellaneous manufactured articles	XX	1.048	150.0	152.8	7.2	0.1	0.5	0.1	1.9
Furniture; stuffed furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings nesoi	94	0.530	162.4	166.1	8.6	1.1	0.2	0.3	2.3
Toys, games and sports equipment; parts and accessories thereof	95	0.386	134.6	134.2	6.7	0.8	0.8	0.5	-0.3
Footnotes (1) Relative importance values are based on 2024 trade values.
NOTES: Data may be revised in each of the 3 months after original publication. Dash = Not available

Table 7. U.S. import price indexes and percent changes by locality of origin: April 2025 to April 2026 [2000=100, unless otherwise noted]

Description	Relative import- ance Mar. 2026(1)	Index		Percent change
		Mar. 2026	Apr. 2026	Annual	Monthly
				Apr. 2025 to Apr. 2026	Dec. 2025 to Jan. 2026	Jan. 2026 to Feb. 2026	Feb. 2026 to Mar. 2026	Mar. 2026 to Apr. 2026
Industrialized Countries(2)	100.000	153.4	157.0	6.4	1.0	1.1	0.7	2.3
Nonmanufacturing	10.025	244.1	279.0	12.7	-0.6	1.3	3.3	14.3
Manufacturing	89.500	145.7	147.2	5.6	1.1	1.1	0.3	1.0
Canada	100.000	177.6	187.6	9.4	0.6	1.1	2.5	5.6
Nonmanufacturing	29.238	237.4	273.3	13.4	-0.7	1.5	3.2	15.1
Manufacturing	69.818	165.3	168.2	7.3	1.1	0.9	2.2	1.8
European Union	100.000	161.2	162.6	3.6	0.4	0.7	0.4	0.9
Manufacturing	99.333	156.7	158.0	3.5	0.3	0.8	0.4	0.8
France (Dec. 2003=100)	100.000	157.0	159.8	-0.1	-0.6	0.1	0.4	1.8
Germany (Dec. 2003=100)	100.000	131.1	131.6	4.8	1.6	-0.3	0.5	0.4
United Kingdom (Dec. 2003=100)	100.000	138.0	138.8	-1.5	0.2	0.4	-0.4	0.6
Latin America(3)	100.000	181.7	184.4	4.6	0.4	0.7	1.8	1.5
Nonmanufacturing	13.441	357.2	387.6	13.3	0.5	2.7	9.7	8.5
Manufacturing	86.064	146.2	146.7	3.2	0.4	0.3	0.6	0.3
Mexico (Dec. 2003=100)	100.000	152.8	154.7	3.4	0.3	0.2	1.2	1.2
Nonmanufacturing (Dec. 2008=100)	6.753	188.7	215.3	23.1	0.1	4.7	15.1	14.1
Manufacturing (Dec. 2008=100)	92.805	104.4	104.7	2.2	0.3	-0.1	0.3	0.3
Pacific Rim (Dec. 2003=100)(4)	100.000	103.4	104.8	2.3	0.3	1.1	0.5	1.4
China (Dec. 2003=100)	100.000	98.0	98.8	0.3	0.1	0.2	0.5	0.8
Japan	100.000	102.9	103.8	1.7	0.1	0.3	-0.1	0.9
Taiwan (Dec. 2018=100)	100.000	113.9	115.6	4.0	0.4	0.9	0.6	1.5
Asian NICs(5)	100.000	96.8	100.1	4.6	-0.4	1.8	1.5	3.4
ASEAN (Dec. 2003=100)(6)	100.000	102.6	103.2	0.4	-1.0	0.5	0.3	0.6
Asia Near East (Dec. 2003=100)(7)	100.000	203.6	225.3	8.5	0.5	-0.1	4.1	10.7
Footnotes (1) Relative importance values are based on 2024 trade values. (2) Western Europe, Canada, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa. (3) Mexico, Central America, South America, and the Caribbean. (4) China, Japan, Australia, Brunei, Indonesia, Macao, Malaysia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, and the Asian Newly Industrialized Countries. (5) Asian Newly Industrialized Countries - Hong Kong, Singapore, South Korea, and Taiwan. (6) Association of Southeast Asian Nations - Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam. (7) Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, United Arab Emirates, and Yemen.
NOTES: Data may be revised in each of the 3 months after original publication. Regions are not mutually exclusive. Dash = Not available

Table 8. U.S. export price indexes and percent changes by locality of destination: April 2025 to April 2026 [December 2017=100, unless otherwise noted]

Description	Relative import- ance Mar. 2026(1)	Index		Percent change
		Mar. 2026	Apr. 2026	Annual	Monthly
				Apr. 2025 to Apr. 2026	Dec. 2025 to Jan. 2026	Jan. 2026 to Feb. 2026	Feb. 2026 to Mar. 2026	Mar. 2026 to Apr. 2026
Industrialized Countries(2)	100.000	136.4	140.0	10.2	0.7	2.4	1.0	2.6
Nonmanufacturing	15.192	158.5	178.8	24.7	-0.7	9.0	7.7	12.8
Manufacturing	82.800	132.5	133.7	7.0	0.8	1.1	-0.1	0.9
Canada	100.000	139.9	142.4	7.2	0.4	1.8	0.1	1.8
Nonmanufacturing (Dec. 2020=100)	9.306	159.9	171.7	16.1	1.8	9.0	0.7	7.4
Manufacturing (Dec. 2020=100)	87.451	127.7	129.3	5.3	-0.2	0.7	0.3	1.3
European Union	100.000	128.3	134.1	11.3	-0.2	3.1	2.9	4.5
Nonmanufacturing	22.106	149.5	173.5	31.5	-1.2	9.6	10.4	16.1
Manufacturing	76.723	123.6	125.2	5.3	0.2	1.3	0.7	1.3
Germany	100.000	140.3	143.5	13.5	1.7	3.0	1.7	2.3
Latin America(3)	100.000	129.4	134.7	8.7	-0.5	1.3	2.6	4.1
Nonmanufacturing	8.694	154.8	157.0	1.4	-1.8	3.7	-3.6	1.4
Manufacturing	90.843	127.7	133.2	9.4	-0.3	0.9	3.3	4.3
Mexico	100.000	131.6	135.0	7.1	-0.3	1.2	1.8	2.6
Nonmanufacturing	7.710	137.7	140.0	0.2	-4.0	2.4	-6.1	1.7
Manufacturing	91.686	132.3	135.7	7.8	0.1	1.1	2.5	2.6
Pacific Rim(4)	100.000	120.5	124.3	8.2	0.9	1.7	1.3	3.2
Nonmanufacturing	20.501	118.4	133.2	20.0	0.9	5.1	6.1	12.5
Manufacturing	77.527	122.4	123.5	5.1	1.1	0.8	0.2	0.9
China	100.000	113.0	115.4	4.8	1.2	-0.1	1.8	2.1
Nonmanufacturing	22.736	96.6	106.8	8.9	0.4	0.2	0.2	10.6
Manufacturing	74.804	120.8	120.1	2.9	1.3	-0.3	2.4	-0.6
Japan	100.000	121.8	125.4	9.1	1.4	2.6	-0.6	3.0
Nonmanufacturing	20.322	116.0	123.0	1.4	1.4	8.8	-8.1	6.0
Manufacturing	78.356	122.6	125.4	10.7	1.8	0.9	1.4	2.3
Footnotes (1) Relative importance values are based on 2024 trade values. (2) Western Europe, Canada, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa. (3) Mexico, Central America, South America, and the Caribbean. (4) China, Japan, Australia, Brunei, Indonesia, Macao, Malaysia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, and the Asian Newly Industrialized Countries.
NOTES: Data may be revised in each of the 3 months after original publication. Regions are not mutually exclusive. Dash = Not available

Table 9. U.S. terms of trade indexes and percent changes by locality: April 2025 to April 2026(1) [December 2017=100, unless otherwise noted]

Description	Index		Percent change
	Mar. 2026	Apr. 2026	Annual	Monthly
			Apr. 2025 to Apr. 2026	Dec. 2025 to Jan. 2026	Jan. 2026 to Feb. 2026	Feb. 2026 to Mar. 2026	Mar. 2026 to Apr. 2026
Industrialized Countries(2)	108.8	109.1	3.5	-0.3	1.3	0.4	0.3
Canada	103.5	99.7	-2.0	-0.2	0.7	-2.3	-3.7
European Union	107.1	111.0	7.5	-0.6	2.3	2.4	3.6
Germany	123.2	125.5	8.4	0.2	3.3	1.2	1.9
Latin America(3)	106.0	108.8	4.0	-0.9	0.6	0.8	2.6
Mexico	111.1	112.6	3.7	-0.6	1.0	0.5	1.4
Pacific Rim(4)	114.7	116.7	5.7	0.5	0.6	0.9	1.7
China	115.4	116.9	4.5	1.1	-0.3	1.2	1.3
Japan	113.0	115.4	7.3	1.3	2.3	-0.5	2.1
Footnotes (1) Terms of trade indexes are derived by dividing the export price index by the corresponding import price index and multiplying by 100. (2) Western Europe, Canada, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa. (3) Mexico, Central America, South America, and the Caribbean. (4) China, Japan, Australia, Brunei, Indonesia, Macao, Malaysia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, and the Asian Newly Industrialized Countries.
NOTES: Data may be revised in each of the 3 months after original publication. Regions are not mutually exclusive. Dash = Not available

Table 10. U.S. international price indexes and percent changes for selected transportation services: April 2025 to April 2026 [2000=100, unless otherwise noted]

Description	Relative import- ance Mar. 2026(1)	Index		Percent change
		Mar. 2026	Apr. 2026	Annual	Monthly
				Apr. 2025 to Apr. 2026	Dec. 2025 to Jan. 2026	Jan. 2026 to Feb. 2026	Feb. 2026 to Mar. 2026	Mar. 2026 to Apr. 2026
Air Freight
Import Air Freight	100.000	251.6	253.8	3.2	-4.5	-1.2	-1.7	0.9
Europe (Dec. 2003=100)	39.064	217.0	212.6	12.4	1.8	-0.8	6.6	-2.0
Asia	58.423	239.8	244.9	-0.8	-9.3	-1.4	-7.6	2.1
Export Air Freight	100.000	172.2	186.8	4.6	3.4	1.6	-0.1	8.5
Europe (Dec. 2006=100)	37.583	126.1	133.3	2.9	5.0	1.0	-5.0	5.7
Asia (Dec. 2011=100)	43.422	130.9	143.0	2.8	-2.3	2.4	1.6	9.2
Inbound Air Freight	100.000	185.9	194.3	3.1	-3.6	-1.7	2.6	4.5
Europe (Dec. 2003=100)	34.635	184.3	180.8	14.2	3.2	-2.5	9.2	-1.9
Asia	52.094	164.4	179.5	1.1	-8.7	-1.7	-3.6	9.2
Outbound Air Freight	100.000	158.0	178.6	6.8	2.2	0.6	-1.2	13.0
Europe (Dec. 2003=100)	35.567	157.4	170.8	4.7	5.4	-1.3	-4.5	8.5
Asia	36.939	160.7	178.6	0.1	0.1	2.4	0.8	11.1
Air Passenger Fares
Import Air Passenger Fares	100.000	175.8	171.1	1.6	-10.1	-0.4	2.0	-2.7
Europe	46.817	207.0	200.0	11.3	0.9	0.6	2.8	-3.4
Asia	19.556	156.2	154.0	1.5	-18.4	-10.2	20.5	-1.4
Latin America/Caribbean	9.636	158.0	162.2	5.1	-19.3	10.3	2.3	2.7
Export Air Passenger Fares	100.000	181.5	191.0	5.4	13.2	-11.9	5.6	5.2
Europe	32.685	218.0	213.7	-1.9	7.8	-7.8	5.7	-2.0
Asia	17.039	160.6	180.4	7.1	19.3	-20.5	7.7	12.3
Latin America/Caribbean	29.833	187.4	213.7	11.5	26.4	-16.0	4.0	14.0
Footnotes (1) Relative importance values are based on 2024 trade values.
NOTES: Data may be revised in each of the 3 months after original publication. Dash = Not available

					     TECHNICAL NOTE

Import and Export Goods and Services Price Indexes - All indexes use a modified Laspeyres 
formula and are not seasonally adjusted. Price indexes are reweighted annually, with a 2-year lag in the 
weights. Published series use a base year of 2000=100 where possible. More detailed index series and 
additional information may be obtained at www.bls.gov/mxp or by calling (202) 691-7101.

Merchandise Goods Classification Systems - The merchandise price indexes are published using three 
classification systems. Items are classified by end use according to the Bureau of Economic Analysis 
Classification System, by industry according to the North American Industry Classification System 
(NAICS), and by product category according to the Harmonized System (HS). While classification by 
end use and product category are self-explanatory, some notes are in order for classifying items by 
industry. In the NAICS imports and exports tables, items are classified by output industry, not input 
industry. As an example, NAICS import index 326 (plastics and rubber products manufacturing) 
includes outputs such as manufactured plastic rather than inputs such as petroleum. The NAICS 
classification structure also matches the classification system used by the Producer Price Index (PPI) to 
produce the NAICS primary products indexes.

Import Price Goods Indexes - Items are classified by the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United 
States Annotated (TSUSA). Import prices are based on U.S. dollar prices paid by the U.S. importer. The 
prices are generally either "free on board" (f.o.b.) foreign port or "cost, insurance, and freight" (c.i.f.) 
U.S. port transaction prices, depending on the practices of the individual industry. 

Export Price Goods Indexes - Items are classified by the Harmonized Schedule B classification system 
of the U.S. Bureau of the Census. The prices used are generally either "free alongside ship" (f.a.s.) 
factory or "free on board" (f.o.b.) transaction prices, depending on the practices of the individual 
industry. 

Services Price Indexes - Indexes for import and export air passenger fares calculate changes in the 
average revenue received per passenger by foreign carriers from U.S. residents and by U.S. carriers from 
foreign residents, respectively. The air freight indexes are calculated from data collected directly from 
airlines. These data exclude mail and passenger baggage. The scope of the service being priced is the 
movement of freight from airport to airport only and does not include any ground transportation or port 
service. The air freight indexes are presented using two definitions: balance of payments (which 
represents transactions between U.S. and foreign residents) and international (which represents 
transactions inbound to and outbound from the United States.) 

Import Price Indexes by Locality of Origin - Prices used in these indexes are a subset of the data 
collected for the import price indexes. The indexes are specific to a country, region, or grouping and, 
beginning with January 2002, are based on the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 
covering goods-producing industries. Nonmanufactured goods are defined as NAICS 11 and 21, and 
manufactured goods are defined as NAICS 31-33. 

Export Price Indexes by Locality of Destination - Prices used in these indexes are a subset of the data 
collected for the export price indexes. The indexes are specific to a country, region, or grouping and are 
based on the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) covering goods-producing 
industries. Nonmanufactured goods are defined as NAICS 11 and 21, and manufactured goods are 
defined as NAICS 31-33. 

Terms of Trade Indexes - Terms of trade indexes measure the relative price of exports in terms of 
import prices for a specific country, region, or grouping. The indexes are calculated as one country, 
region, or grouping's all-export goods price index divided by the corresponding all-import goods price 
index on a scale of 100. 

Relative Importance - A relative importance is a specific index's price-updated value share (expressed 
as a percentage) of overall imports or exports at a specific point in time. Relative importance values are 
affected by the trade weights at the point indexes are reweighted and index changes relative to other 
indexes since the reweight point. If an index is rising in value relative to other indexes over time, the 
relative importance will increase as well. 

Revision Policy - To reflect the availability of late reports and corrections by respondents, monthly data 
may be revised in each of the 3 months after original publication. After 3 months, no further data 
revisions take place. For example, data first published in the January release will be subject to revision 
in the releases for February, March, and April.

Rounding Policy - Index values are rounded to the tenth decimal place after being calculated. All 
percent changes are then derived from the rounded index values and subsequently rounded to the tenth 
decimal place.

Uses of the Data - The primary use of the indexes is to deflate trade statistics, notably the foreign trade 
sector of the National Income and Product Accounts (NIPA) constructed by the Department of 
Commerce. Other published indexes are useful for general market analysis. For trade in international 
services, balance of payments indexes are used for deflating NIPA, while international indexes are more 
appropriate for market analysis. 

Additional Information - More detailed data are available on the Import/Export Price Indexes home 
page at www.bls.gov/mxp. For import and export price indexes data requests, send an email to 
mxpinfo@bls.gov. 

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