U.S. Import and Export Price Indexes News Release

Transmission of material in this release is embargoed until                                      USDL-26-1194
8:30 a.m. (ET) Friday, July 17, 2026

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Media contact:         (202) 691-5902 * PressOffice@bls.gov


                                U.S. IMPORT AND EXPORT PRICE INDEXES - JUNE 2026                                

U.S. import prices increased 0.3 percent in June, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today, 
following a 1.7-percent advance in May. Higher prices for nonfuel imports more than offset lower prices for 
fuel imports in June. Prices for U.S. exports decreased 0.6 percent in June, after rising 1.2 percent the 
previous month.

Imports

Prices for U.S. imports rose 0.3 percent in June following increases of 1.7 percent in May and 2.1 percent in 
April. U.S. import prices advanced 7.1 percent from June 2025 to June 2026, the largest over-the-year 
increase since the index rose 7.7 percent in August 2022. (See table 1.)

Fuel Imports: Fuels and lubricants import prices decreased 0.4 percent in June following an increase of 
12.6 percent in May. The June decline for import fuels and lubricants prices was the first monthly drop since 
the index fell 1.2 percent in January. In June, lower prices for import petroleum more than offset higher 
prices for import natural gas. Prices for import petroleum declined 0.7 percent in June and import natural 
gas prices increased 9.2 percent over the same period. Fuels and lubricants import prices increased 44.1 
percent from June 2025 to June 2026. The price index for import petroleum increased 45.4 percent over the 
past 12 months and prices for import natural gas advanced 92.9 percent over the same period.

All Imports Excluding Fuel: Prices for nonfuel imports increased 0.4 percent in June following an advance 
of 0.7 percent in May. In June, higher prices for nonfuel industrial supplies and materials; capital goods; and 
consumer goods, excluding automotives, more than offset lower prices for automotive vehicles, parts, and 
engines as well as foods, feeds, and beverages. Nonfuel import prices rose 4.2 percent from June 2025 to 
June 2026, the largest 12-month increase since the index rose 4.6 percent for the year ended June 2022. 
Higher prices for nonfuel industrial supplies and materials; capital goods; and consumer goods, excluding 
automotives, more than offset lower prices for foods, feeds, and beverages as well as automotive vehicles, 
parts, and engines for the 12 months ended in June.

Foods, Feeds, and Beverages: Foods, feeds, and beverages import prices decreased 0.2 percent in June 
following a decline of 0.3 percent in May and an increase of 0.4 percent in April. Lower prices for 
vegetables as well as other animal and vegetable preparations and products more than offset higher prices 
for fruit, food oils and oilseeds, as well as meat in June.

Nonfuel Industrial Supplies and Materials: Import prices for nonfuel industrial supplies and materials rose 
1.2 percent in June, after a 1.0-percent advance in May. Higher prices for chemicals and finished nonmetals 
(boxes, belting, glass, etc.) more than offset lower prices for major nonferrous metals-crude in June.

Finished Goods: Prices for the major finished goods import categories were mixed in June. Import capital 
goods prices increased 0.4 percent for the month. Higher prices for computers, peripherals, and 
semiconductors; industrial and service machinery; and scientific and medical machinery drove the advance. 
Import prices for consumer goods, excluding automotives, increased 0.3 percent in June, the fifth 
consecutive monthly advance for the index. Higher prices for apparel, footwear, and household goods more 
than offset lower prices for coins, gems, jewelry, and collectibles. The price index for import automotive 
vehicles, parts, and engines edged down 0.1 percent in June.

Table A. Percent change in Import and Export Price Indexes, selected categories

Month	IMPORTS			EXPORTS
	All imports	Fuel imports	Nonfuel imports	All exports	Agri- cultural exports	Non- agricultural exports
2025
June	-0.1	0.6	-0.3	0.5	0.8	0.6
July	0.3	2.7	0.2	0.3	-0.2	0.3
August	-0.1	-0.7	-0.2	0.1	-0.1	0.2
September	-0.1	-1.5	0.0	0.0	-0.5	0.1
October	-	-	-	-	0.4	-
November	-	-	-	-	0.8	-
December	0.1	-1.1	0.2	0.6	-0.2	0.7
2026
January	0.5	-1.2	0.7	0.5	0.1	0.5
February	1.0	2.5	0.8	1.9	0.8	2.1
March	0.9	10.2	0.2	(r)1.7	0.6	(r)1.8
April	(r)2.1	(r)18.9	0.6	3.5	(r)1.8	3.7
May	(r)1.7	(r)12.6	(r)0.7	(r)1.2	(r)0.9	1.2
June	0.3	-0.4	0.4	-0.6	0.2	-0.7
Jun. 2024 to 2025	-0.6	-14.5	0.7	2.6	1.4	2.8
Jun. 2025 to 2026	7.1	44.1	4.2	10.2	4.6	10.6
Footnotes (r) Revised
Some Oct and Nov 2025 data values are not available due to the 2025 lapse in appropriations.

Exports

Prices for U.S. exports decreased 0.6 percent in June, the first monthly decline since the index fell 0.7 
percent in May 2025. Lower prices for nonagricultural exports more than offset higher prices for 
agricultural exports in June. The price index for U.S. exports advanced 10.2 percent from June 2025 to June 
2026. (See table 2.)

Agricultural Exports: Agricultural export prices rose 0.2 percent in June following a 0.9-percent advance 
in May. The price index for agricultural exports has not recorded a monthly decline since December 2025. 
Higher prices for other foods and food preparations as well as nuts more than offset lower prices for 
soybeans and corn. The price index for agricultural exports increased 4.6 percent over the past 12 months, as 
higher prices for soybeans, meat, and other foods and food preparations drove the over-the-year advance.

All Exports Excluding Agriculture: Nonagricultural export prices decreased 0.7 percent in June, after 
rising 1.2 percent in May and increasing 3.7 percent in April. Lower prices for nonagricultural industrial 
supplies and materials more than offset higher prices for capital goods; consumer goods, excluding 
automotives; and automotive vehicles, parts, and engines in June. Prices for nonagricultural exports 
increased 10.6 percent from June 2025 to June 2026. Higher prices for nonagricultural industrial supplies 
and materials; capital goods; and consumer goods, excluding automotives, contributed to the 12-month 
advance of the index for the year ended in June.

Nonagricultural Industrial Supplies and Materials: Nonagricultural industrial supplies and materials prices 
fell 2.1 percent in June, after increasing 2.4 percent the previous month. Lower prices for petroleum and 
nonferrous metals more than offset higher prices for natural gas in June.

Finished Goods: Prices for the major finished goods export categories were up in June. Capital goods prices 
increased 0.6 percent for the month. Higher prices for computers, peripherals, and semiconductors as well as 
civilian aircraft, aircraft engines, and parts more than offset lower prices for telecommunications equipment. 
In June, prices for export consumer goods, excluding automotives, rose 0.3 percent and prices for export 
automotive vehicles, parts, and engines ticked up 0.1 percent.

More information for the major import and export price indexes can be found at 
www.bls.gov/web/ximpim/largest.htm.

Measures of Import and Export Prices by Locality

Imports by Locality of Origin: Import prices from China increased 0.9 percent in June, the largest monthly 
advance since the index rose 0.9 percent in January 2008. The price index for imports from China rose 1.3 
percent over the past 12 months, the largest over-the-year increase since the index advanced 1.7 percent 
from November 2021 to November 2022. Prices for imports from Japan decreased 0.6 percent in June 
following increases of 0.3 percent in May and 0.5 percent in April. The price index for imports from Japan 
advanced 1.2 percent from June 2025 to June 2026. Import prices from Mexico ticked up 0.1 percent in June 
and prices for imports from Canada increased 1.2 percent over the same period. In contrast, the price index 
for imports from the European Union edged down 0.1 percent in June, the first monthly decline since the 
index fell 0.1 percent in June 2025. (See table 7.)

Exports by Locality of Destination: Prices for exports to China decreased 0.2 percent in June, the first 
monthly decline since the index fell 0.7 percent in December 2025. Despite the monthly drop, the price 
index for exports to China increased 7.4 percent over the past 12 months, the largest over-the-year advance 
since the index rose 7.4 percent in August 2022. Prices for exports to Japan rose 0.6 percent in June 
following advances of 0.5 percent in May and 1.6 percent in April. The price index for exports to Japan 
increased 9.7 percent over the past 12 months. Prices for exports to the European Union decreased 1.4 
percent in June and export prices to Mexico edged down 0.1 percent over the same period. In contrast, 
prices for exports to Canada advanced 2.0 percent in June. (See table 8.)

Terms of Trade Indexes: Terms of trade indexes are based on country, region, or grouping and measure 
the change in the purchasing power of exports relative to imports. The U.S. terms of trade index with China 
decreased 1.1 percent in June following a 0.9-percent increase in May. The June decline in U.S. terms of 
trade with China was the largest monthly decrease since the index fell 2.5 percent in June 2025. The index 
for U.S. terms of trade with Japan increased 1.1 percent in June. The index for U.S. terms of trade with the 
European Union decreased 1.3 percent over the same period, after rising 0.3 percent in May. In June, the 
U.S. terms of trade index with Canada increased 0.7 percent and the index for U.S. terms of trade with 
Mexico decreased 0.1 percent. (See table 9.)

Import and Export Services

Imports: Import air passenger fares advanced 12.6 percent in June, after an 11.3-percent increase in May. 
The June advance was the largest monthly increase since the index rose 14.0 percent in September 2025. 
Higher European, Asian, and Latin American/Caribbean fares drove the overall advance in import air 
passenger fares in June. Import air passenger fares rose 12.5 percent from June 2025 to June 2026. Prices 
for import air freight advanced 1.9 percent in June, after rising 19.1 percent in May. Air freight import 
prices rose 33.8 percent over the past year, the largest 12-month advance since the index increased 35.2 
percent for the year ended November 2021. (See table 10.)

Exports: Export air passenger fares advanced 3.5 percent in June following a 3.3-percent decrease the 
previous month. Higher European and Latin American/Caribbean fares more than offset lower Asian fares 
in June. The index for export air passenger fares declined 0.2 percent for the 12 months ended June 2026. 
Export air freight prices decreased 3.6 percent in June, the largest monthly decline since the index fell 5.0 
percent in December 2024. Despite the monthly decrease, export prices for air freight advanced 8.8 percent 
from June 2025 to June 2026.

The U.S. Import and Export Price Indexes news release for July 2026 is scheduled to be published on 
Tuesday, August 18, 2026, at 8:30 a.m. (ET).

Table 1. U.S. import price indexes and percent changes for End Use categories of goods: June 2025 to June 2026 [2000=100, unless otherwise noted]

Description	End Use	Relative import- ance May 2026(1)	Index		Percent change
			May 2026	Jun. 2026	Annual	Monthly
					Jun. 2025 to Jun. 2026	Feb. 2026 to Mar. 2026	Mar. 2026 to Apr. 2026	Apr. 2026 to May 2026	May 2026 to Jun. 2026
All commodities		100.000	150.3	150.8	7.1	0.9	2.1	1.7	0.3
All imports excluding food and fuels (Dec. 2010=100)		83.333	114.1	114.5	4.6	0.1	0.6	0.8	0.4
All imports excluding petroleum		90.630	130.7	131.3	4.4	0.0	0.5	0.7	0.5
All imports excluding fuels (Dec. 2001=100)		89.982	134.8	135.3	4.2	0.2	0.6	0.7	0.4
Foods, feeds, & beverages	0	6.648	229.2	228.8	-0.8	1.1	0.4	-0.3	-0.2
Agricultural foods, feeds & beverages, excluding distilled beverages	00	5.505	260.8	260.4	-0.8	1.1	0.5	-0.5	-0.2
Nonagricultural foods (fish, distilled beverages)	01	1.144	152.0	151.4	-1.0	0.7	-0.3	1.1	-0.4
Industrial supplies & materials	1	24.582	294.7	296.3	23.4	2.8	7.5	5.5	0.5
Industrial supplies & materials excluding petroleum		15.259	233.9	237.1	13.3	-1.9	1.0	1.2	1.4
Industrial supplies & materials excluding fuels (Dec. 2001=100)		14.559	262.5	265.7	12.5	-0.8	1.5	1.0	1.2
Industrial supplies & materials, durable		10.017	270.6	272.5	17.0	-0.9	1.5	0.6	0.7
Industrial supplies & materials nondurable excluding petroleum		5.195	189.1	194.1	7.0	-3.5	0.1	2.2	2.6
Fuels & lubricants	10	10.018	361.6	360.2	44.1	10.2	18.9	12.6	-0.4
Petroleum & petroleum products	100	9.370	394.9	392.1	45.4	14.1	21.5	13.2	-0.7
Crude petroleum	10000	6.536	396.5	401.4	45.9	11.5	22.3	14.7	1.2
Fuels, n.e.s.-coals & gas	101	0.416	192.7	208.0	60.1	-24.6	-12.7	7.9	7.9
Natural gas	10110	0.344	194.0	211.8	92.9	-29.2	-13.4	10.4	9.2
Paper & paper base stocks	11	0.409	128.3	129.9	-2.6	-0.7	0.3	0.2	1.2
Materials associated with nondurable supplies & materials	12	4.138	207.6	212.7	4.7	-0.3	1.6	2.1	2.5
Selected building materials (Jan. 2025=100)	13	1.336	95.0	96.3	-0.9	0.0	0.1	1.2	1.4
Unfinished metals related to durable goods	14	4.209	461.3	459.7	31.1	1.4	-0.4	1.3	-0.3
Finished metals related to durable goods	15	2.924	282.7	285.7	13.8	-5.5	6.0	-1.2	1.1
Nonmetals related to durable goods (Jan. 2025=100)	16	1.548	100.9	103.4	7.3	0.4	0.0	1.7	2.5
Capital goods	2	30.561	99.5	99.9	5.7	0.6	0.9	1.1	0.4
Nonelectrical machinery	21	24.234	90.7	91.1	7.2	0.7	1.6	1.3	0.4
Transportation equipment excluding motor vehicles (Dec. 2001=100)	22	1.926	165.7	165.8	2.0	1.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Automotive vehicles, parts & engines	3	14.140	120.7	120.6	-0.3	0.0	0.0	0.2	-0.1
Automotive vehicles, parts and engines, 2 digit (Dec. 2023=100)	30	14.140	101.4	101.2	-0.4	0.0	0.0	0.3	-0.2
Consumer goods, excluding automotives	4	24.069	111.1	111.4	1.7	0.2	0.1	0.4	0.3
Nondurables, manufactured	40	13.020	127.2	127.9	1.4	0.4	0.1	0.4	0.6
Durables, manufactured	41	10.364	96.3	96.2	2.3	0.3	0.1	0.3	-0.1
Nonmanufactured consumer goods	42	0.685	119.2	118.0	-3.0	-4.9	1.2	-0.1	-1.0
Footnotes (1) Relative importance values are based on 2024 trade values.
NOTES: Data may be revised in each of the 3 months after original publication. Dash = Not available

Table 2. U.S. export price indexes and percent changes for End Use categories of goods: June 2025 to June 2026 [2000=100, unless otherwise noted]

Description	End Use	Relative import- ance May 2026(1)	Index		Percent change
			May 2026	Jun. 2026	Annual	Monthly
					Jun. 2025 to Jun. 2026	Feb. 2026 to Mar. 2026	Mar. 2026 to Apr. 2026	Apr. 2026 to May 2026	May 2026 to Jun. 2026
All commodities		100.000	168.8	167.8	10.2	1.7	3.5	1.2	-0.6
Agricultural commodities		8.630	242.7	243.2	4.6	0.6	1.8	0.9	0.2
All exports excluding food and fuels (Dec. 2010=100)		71.803	127.9	128.6	6.8	0.2	0.9	0.9	0.5
All exports excluding fuels (June 2022=100)		79.965	110.3	110.8	6.5	0.3	1.0	0.8	0.5
Nonagricultural commodities		91.370	162.7	161.6	10.6	1.8	3.7	1.2	-0.7
Foods, feeds, & beverages	0	8.162	249.0	249.3	4.5	0.6	1.8	0.5	0.1
Agricultural foods, feeds & beverages, excluding distilled beverages	00	7.725	250.7	250.6	4.4	0.5	1.8	0.7	0.0
Nonagricultural foods (fish, distilled beverages)	01	0.437	215.7	222.6	6.4	1.9	0.9	-2.4	3.2
Industrial supplies & materials	1	42.058	253.0	247.9	21.5	4.0	8.0	2.4	-2.0
Industrial supplies & materials excluding fuels (Dec. 2020=100)		21.949	147.8	148.8	16.2	0.5	1.9	2.4	0.7
Industrial supplies & materials, durable		12.337	302.7	304.6	23.5	0.1	0.0	1.5	0.6
Industrial supplies & materials, nondurable		29.721	231.5	224.4	20.5	6.1	11.6	2.8	-3.1
Agricultural industrial supplies & materials	10	0.882	200.3	204.5	6.8	0.7	2.0	3.1	2.1
Nonagricultural industrial supplies & materials		41.175	254.5	249.2	21.8	4.2	8.0	2.4	-2.1
Fuels & lubricants	11	20.035	299.6	284.8	27.9	8.9	15.5	2.5	-4.9
Nonagricultural supplies & materials excluding fuels & building materials	12	20.438	251.3	252.7	16.9	0.5	1.9	2.5	0.6
Selected building materials	13	0.702	164.5	170.4	7.8	-0.1	0.5	-1.0	3.6
Capital goods	2	30.279	129.2	130.0	3.4	0.1	0.6	0.4	0.6
Nonelectrical machinery	21	20.885	107.0	107.5	3.4	-0.1	1.0	0.5	0.5
Transportation equipment excluding motor vehicles (Dec. 2001=100)	22	5.831	230.5	233.0	3.3	0.3	-0.2	0.0	1.1
Automotive vehicles, parts & engines	3	7.607	134.2	134.3	1.2	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.1
Vehicles-passenger (Dec. 2023=100)	30	7.607	105.6	105.6	1.1	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.0
Consumer goods, excluding automotives	4	11.895	123.8	124.2	3.4	0.0	0.5	0.1	0.3
Nondurables, manufactured	40	7.040	114.1	114.4	3.9	0.2	0.8	0.4	0.3
Durables, manufactured	41	4.174	129.5	129.9	4.0	0.3	0.2	-0.3	0.3
Nonmanufactured consumer goods (Dec. 2018=100)	42	0.681	112.6	112.6	-5.5	-4.6	-0.1	0.0	0.0
Footnotes (1) Relative importance values are based on 2024 trade values.
NOTES: Data may be revised in each of the 3 months after original publication. Dash = Not available

Table 3. U.S. import price indexes and percent changes for NAICS industries: June 2025 to June 2026 [December 2005=100, unless otherwise noted]

Description	NAICS	Relative import- ance May 2026(1)	Index		Percent change
			May 2026	Jun. 2026	Annual	Monthly
					Jun. 2025 to Jun. 2026	Feb. 2026 to Mar. 2026	Mar. 2026 to Apr. 2026	Apr. 2026 to May 2026	May 2026 to Jun. 2026
Nonmanufacturing		9.212	187.4	189.8	31.3	5.8	13.6	9.8	1.3
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	11	2.027	259.5	259.7	-2.0	3.7	0.9	-2.7	0.1
Crop production	111	1.666	274.1	274.9	-3.2	4.2	1.0	-3.1	0.3
Animal production (Dec. 2022=100)	112	0.229	136.0	132.4	7.9	1.6	1.9	-0.1	-2.6
Forestry and logging (Jan. 2025=100)	113	0.093	92.7	94.6	-1.5	-0.6	4.1	-0.7	2.0
Fishing, hunting and trapping (Jan. 2025=100)	114	0.039	88.8	89.9	3.7	8.6	-12.6	-2.8	1.2
Mining	21	7.185	182.7	185.7	45.1	6.6	18.7	13.8	1.6
Oil and gas extraction	211	6.977	180.6	183.5	46.4	6.9	19.3	14.3	1.6
Mining (except oil and gas) (Dec. 2022=100)	212	0.208	132.1	134.9	11.7	1.3	0.9	1.2	2.1
Manufacturing		90.414	128.5	128.8	5.0	0.5	1.1	0.9	0.2
Manufacturing, part 1	31	9.801	140.2	141.7	0.5	-0.1	0.4	0.6	1.1
Food manufacturing	311	4.362	206.9	208.1	1.0	0.1	0.6	0.6	0.6
Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	312	0.881	125.2	124.6	-4.7	-0.7	0.6	1.0	-0.5
Textile mills (Dec. 2023=100)	313	0.273	101.4	103.9	2.8	0.3	0.1	0.9	2.5
Textile product mills (Dec. 2023=100)	314	0.669	96.0	96.2	0.6	1.2	0.5	-0.7	0.2
Apparel manufacturing	315	2.416	114.5	116.9	0.4	-1.0	0.4	1.0	2.1
Manufacturing, part 2	32	19.113	146.8	146.4	5.9	2.3	2.5	2.2	-0.3
Wood product manufacturing (Jan. 2025=100)	321	0.704	93.9	94.7	-2.1	0.7	0.9	1.0	0.9
Paper manufacturing	322	0.734	112.5	114.0	-0.5	0.2	-0.2	-0.2	1.3
Petroleum and coal products manufacturing	324	2.600	185.6	175.0	45.8	21.5	20.7	10.5	-5.7
Chemical manufacturing	325	11.838	152.6	152.9	2.3	0.5	0.5	1.1	0.2
Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	326	2.241	127.7	130.1	2.1	-0.4	0.2	0.5	1.9
Nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing	327	0.874	142.5	143.8	2.4	0.6	-0.8	1.8	0.9
Manufacturing, part 3	33	61.500	120.2	120.5	5.4	0.1	0.7	0.8	0.2
Primary metal manufacturing	331	5.741	331.6	332.3	27.9	-2.3	1.8	0.4	0.2
Fabricated metal product manufacturing	332	2.926	146.0	147.4	4.5	0.1	3.2	0.6	1.0
Machinery manufacturing	333	7.751	136.2	136.4	2.2	0.3	0.1	0.1	0.1
Computer and electronic product manufacturing	334	17.898	76.8	77.1	8.0	0.8	1.9	1.7	0.4
Electrical equipment, appliance, and component manufacturing	335	6.016	125.4	125.5	-1.1	0.0	-1.2	0.1	0.1
Transportation equipment manufacturing	336	14.722	120.4	120.3	0.0	0.2	0.0	0.2	-0.1
Miscellaneous manufacturing	339	5.008	138.9	139.1	5.4	-0.1	-0.5	0.9	0.1
Footnotes (1) Relative importance values are based on 2024 trade values.
NOTES: Data may be revised in each of the 3 months after original publication. Dash = Not available

Table 4. U.S. export price indexes and percent changes for NAICS industries: June 2025 to June 2026 [December 2005=100, unless otherwise noted]

Description	NAICS	Relative import- ance May 2026(1)	Index		Percent change
			May 2026	Jun. 2026	Annual	Monthly
					Jun. 2025 to Jun. 2026	Feb. 2026 to Mar. 2026	Mar. 2026 to Apr. 2026	Apr. 2026 to May 2026	May 2026 to Jun. 2026
Nonmanufacturing		16.551	210.3	200.4	20.4	3.9	11.6	1.6	-4.7
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	11	4.080	190.7	189.6	3.8	0.6	2.7	-0.2	-0.6
Crop production	111	3.853	202.9	201.6	3.9	0.7	2.8	-0.1	-0.6
Animal production (Jan. 2025=100)	112	0.104	105.3	105.3	5.1	1.2	3.6	-1.0	0.0
Forestry and logging (Jan. 2025=100)	113	0.091	99.2	102.7	1.8	-2.3	1.4	0.6	3.5
Fishing, hunting and trapping (Jan. 2025=100)	114	0.031	96.7	91.3	4.8	-1.9	2.7	-2.3	-5.6
Mining	21	12.472	141.8	133.2	27.3	5.2	14.9	2.2	-6.1
Oil and gas extraction (Dec. 2021=100)	211	11.327	130.2	121.0	28.0	5.7	17.1	2.7	-7.1
Mining (except oil and gas)	212	1.145	133.5	137.7	21.0	1.9	-2.4	-1.4	3.1
Manufacturing		81.629	149.6	149.6	7.7	1.2	2.1	1.1	0.0
Manufacturing, part 1	31	5.815	182.6	184.7	5.8	0.3	1.5	1.2	1.2
Food manufacturing	311	4.277	217.5	219.7	5.4	0.4	1.0	1.7	1.0
Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	312	0.477	139.3	140.3	4.6	1.4	2.8	-0.4	0.7
Manufacturing, part 2	32	26.039	152.1	151.6	12.0	3.9	5.9	2.4	-0.3
Wood product manufacturing (Dec. 2017=100)	321	0.392	134.6	138.1	4.5	-1.3	1.3	-0.5	2.6
Paper manufacturing (Jan. 2025=100)	322	1.181	99.7	101.1	-0.1	0.7	1.4	0.1	1.4
Petroleum and coal products manufacturing	324	7.380	178.6	173.8	31.5	15.2	15.8	2.6	-2.7
Chemical manufacturing	325	14.416	145.5	146.0	7.1	1.0	3.2	2.8	0.3
Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	326	1.915	138.5	140.4	1.8	-1.9	-0.1	1.2	1.4
Nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing	327	0.597	140.1	141.0	2.9	-0.7	1.0	0.1	0.6
Manufacturing, part 3	33	49.775	144.9	145.0	5.8	0.1	0.3	0.5	0.1
Primary metal manufacturing	331	5.629	350.9	339.5	24.6	-0.8	-1.7	0.2	-3.2
Machinery manufacturing	333	8.136	159.7	160.0	3.4	0.3	0.3	0.6	0.2
Computer and electronic product manufacturing	334	12.557	86.5	87.0	3.9	0.4	1.5	0.6	0.6
Transportation equipment manufacturing	336	12.501	156.6	157.4	2.1	0.2	-0.1	0.0	0.5
Furniture and related product manufacturing (Dec. 2023=100)	337	0.284	112.9	113.0	7.4	-0.3	0.9	-0.1	0.1
Miscellaneous manufacturing	339	4.127	147.3	146.9	1.8	-0.7	0.1	0.1	-0.3
Footnotes (1) Relative importance values are based on 2024 trade values.
NOTES: Data may be revised in each of the 3 months after original publication. Dash = Not available

Table 5. U.S. import price indexes and percent changes for Harmonized categories of goods: June 2025 to June 2026 [2000=100, unless otherwise noted]

Description	Harmo- nized system	Relative importance May 2026(1)	Index		Percent change
			May 2026	Jun. 2026	Annual	Monthly
					Jun. 2025 to Jun. 2026	Feb. 2026 to Mar. 2026	Mar. 2026 to Apr. 2026	Apr. 2026 to May 2026	May 2026 to Jun. 2026
Live animals; animal products	I	1.498	266.4	266.1	4.4	0.6	0.9	0.0	-0.1
Meat and edible meat offal	02	0.521	401.0	404.7	5.0	0.0	1.9	0.3	0.9
Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates	03	0.659	165.0	164.2	4.4	2.2	-0.6	0.3	-0.5
Dairy products, eggs, and honey (Jan. 2025=100)	04	0.138	100.8	98.6	-3.4	-1.4	-0.3	1.1	-2.2
Vegetable products	II	2.025	272.0	271.5	-2.1	3.5	1.3	-2.5	-0.2
Live trees & plants; bulbs, roots; cut flowers and ornamental foliage (Jan. 2025=100)	06	0.138	86.1	82.3	3.1	-9.7	9.7	0.5	-4.4
Edible vegetables, roots, and tubers	07	0.483	116.0	107.2	4.1	15.1	4.9	-8.0	-7.6
Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruit or melons	08	0.687	120.9	127.8	-2.0	3.5	0.8	-1.2	5.7
Coffee, tea, mate and spices	09	0.413	384.0	380.8	-12.8	-2.8	-4.1	-0.5	-0.8
Cereals (Jan. 2025=100)	10	0.087	95.9	97.9	1.3	4.1	-0.5	0.3	2.1
Milling industry products; malt; starches; inulin; wheat gluten (Jan. 2025=100)	11	0.081	94.1	93.9	-0.4	0.8	1.1	-0.1	-0.2
Oilseeds & misc grains, seeds, plants, straw & fodder (Jan. 2025=100)	12	0.086	102.1	104.8	11.1	3.4	-1.5	3.2	2.6
Animal or vegetable fats and oils (Dec. 2009=100)	III	0.590	176.0	180.4	14.2	-0.4	5.1	3.2	2.5
Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products; prepared (Dec. 2023=100)	15	0.590	118.5	121.4	14.2	-0.4	5.0	3.2	2.4
Prepared foodstuffs, beverages, and tobacco	IV	3.056	200.3	200.8	-4.6	-0.2	-0.4	0.2	0.2
Sugars and sugar confectionary (Dec. 2021=100)	17	0.203	120.2	119.0	-1.2	4.5	-0.7	3.9	-1.0
Cocoa and cocoa preparations (Dec. 2009=100)	18	0.262	227.3	226.7	-24.2	-2.2	-4.9	-5.0	-0.3
Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; bakers' wares (Dec. 2023=100)	19	0.471	98.2	99.1	0.4	-0.3	-0.3	-0.3	0.9
Preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts, or other parts of plants (Jan. 2025=100)	20	0.427	96.2	95.4	-2.9	-1.1	0.2	0.2	-0.8
Miscellaneous edible preparations (Dec. 2022=100)	21	0.388	97.3	98.8	0.6	0.5	-0.9	0.8	1.5
Beverages, spirits, and vinegar	22	0.829	134.8	133.9	-5.4	-1.3	0.6	1.0	-0.7
Residues and waste from the food industries; prepared animal feed (Jan. 2025=100)	23	0.141	89.8	90.6	-4.9	0.6	1.6	-2.0	0.9
Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes (Jan. 2025=100)	24	0.103	99.7	104.9	5.1	2.5	2.1	-3.1	5.2
Mineral products	V	9.896	374.5	373.5	44.7	10.2	18.9	12.9	-0.3
Salt; sulfur; earths and stone; plaster materials, lime & cement (Jan. 2025=100)	25	0.164	109.9	113.1	13.7	2.7	0.8	-0.8	2.9
Ores, slag and ash (Jan. 2025=100)	26	0.114	107.1	107.8	13.5	0.7	-0.1	4.3	0.7
Mineral fuels, oils and residuals, bituminous substances and mineral waxes	27	9.619	367.6	366.4	45.9	10.5	19.7	13.3	-0.3
Products of the chemical or allied industries	VI	11.298	173.6	173.8	2.1	0.5	0.4	0.6	0.1
Inorganic chemicals (Dec. 2024=100)	28	0.544	96.2	94.8	1.0	-1.1	0.3	0.2	-1.5
Organic chemicals	29	1.911	124.3	127.2	-3.2	0.7	2.1	0.9	2.3
Pharmaceutical products	30	6.632	161.5	161.1	3.5	0.9	-0.1	0.1	-0.2
Fertilizers (Dec. 2022=100)	31	0.341	78.0	78.2	15.9	2.3	4.3	7.0	0.3
Soap, lubricants; waxes, candles, polishing products, and modeling paste (Dec. 2024=100)	34	0.192	102.6	108.1	8.4	1.4	-1.5	3.4	5.4
Albuminoidal substances; modified starches; glues; enzymes (Jan. 2025=100)	35	0.115	103.6	103.4	6.2	-1.5	2.3	6.6	-0.2
Miscellaneous chemical products	38	0.694	110.2	110.4	2.1	0.9	-1.9	0.4	0.2
Plastics and articles thereof; rubber and articles thereof	VII	3.222	152.9	157.0	4.7	-0.3	1.1	1.9	2.7
Plastics and articles thereof	39	2.220	151.0	156.0	7.5	0.1	1.7	2.3	3.3
Rubber and articles thereof	40	1.002	159.1	161.1	-1.1	-1.0	-0.1	1.1	1.3
Raw hides, skins, leather, furskins, travel goods, etc (Dec. 2025=100)	VIII	0.399	96.9	100.1	-	-0.6	-0.4	-1.6	3.3
Articles of leather; travel goods, bags, etc. of various materials (Dec. 2025=100)	42	0.381	96.7	100.1	-	-0.9	-0.3	-1.7	3.5
Wood, wood charcoal, cork, straw, basketware and wickerwork (Jan. 2025=100)	IX	0.721	94.0	94.7	-2.7	1.0	0.3	1.2	0.7
Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal (Jan. 2025=100)	44	0.693	93.8	94.4	-2.9	0.3	0.7	1.5	0.6
Woodpulp, recovered paper, and paper products (Jan. 2025=100)	X	0.823	95.9	96.8	-0.2	-0.2	-0.1	0.3	0.9
Pulp wood, waste paper, and paperboard (Jan. 2025=100)	47	0.113	88.2	91.0	-9.8	-1.3	0.8	-0.8	3.2
Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, paper or paperboard (Jan. 2025=100)	48	0.550	96.5	97.3	1.9	0.0	-0.4	0.6	0.8
Textile and textile articles	XI	3.278	116.0	118.0	0.7	-0.4	0.3	0.7	1.7
Manmade filaments, yarns and woven fabrics (Jan. 2025=100)	54	0.056	99.6	102.0	1.8	-0.3	0.0	6.0	2.4
Manmade staple fibers, yarns & woven fabrics (Jan. 2025=100)	55	0.046	94.9	98.6	0.3	1.9	-0.4	1.0	3.9
Wadding, felt and nonwovens; special yarns; twine, cordage, and ropes (Jan. 2025=100)	56	0.085	98.6	103.0	6.6	-3.3	1.4	2.0	4.5
Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted (Dec. 2023=100)	61	1.311	95.2	97.5	0.9	-1.2	0.5	0.8	2.4
Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted	62	1.021	123.5	125.6	0.1	-0.8	0.1	1.2	1.7
Made-up or worn textile articles (Dec. 2023=100)	63	0.481	93.3	93.1	0.5	2.4	-0.1	-0.9	-0.2
Headgear, umbrellas, artificial flowers, etc.	XII	1.017	127.9	128.7	4.0	0.4	-0.9	1.7	0.6
Footwear and parts of such articles	64	0.836	125.4	126.3	2.9	0.9	-1.7	1.3	0.7
Stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, ceramics, glass etc.	XIII	0.775	135.5	136.9	3.1	0.5	-0.5	2.2	1.0
Articles of stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, or mica (Dec. 2020=100)	68	0.282	97.8	99.0	4.2	-1.5	1.3	3.1	1.2
Ceramic products (Dec. 2024=100)	69	0.218	97.6	99.3	2.2	1.7	-0.6	-0.9	1.7
Glass and glassware (Dec. 2021=100)	70	0.275	111.2	111.4	2.7	1.4	-2.3	4.1	0.2
Pearls, stones, precious metals, imitation jewelry, and coins	XIV	4.334	392.4	385.2	28.8	-3.1	-0.3	-1.1	-1.8
Pearls, precious stones, precious metals jewelry, coin (Dec. 2023=100)	71	4.334	174.3	171.1	28.8	-3.1	-0.2	-1.1	-1.8
Base metals and articles of base metals	XV	5.294	247.0	250.9	12.7	0.6	3.6	1.8	1.6
Iron and steel (Jan. 2025=100)	72	0.869	96.1	97.0	1.0	1.1	2.2	1.4	0.9
Articles of iron or steel	73	1.460	185.4	189.6	5.9	-0.5	4.5	0.9	2.3
Copper and articles thereof	74	0.691	557.7	577.2	29.1	-0.4	2.9	2.0	3.5
Nickel and articles thereof (Jan. 2025=100)	75	0.104	103.6	110.0	12.7	1.1	3.2	-2.1	6.2
Aluminum and articles thereof	76	1.044	248.9	253.6	28.8	1.4	7.2	3.7	1.9
Lead and articles thereof (Jan. 2025=100)	78	0.029	105.1	106.2	3.3	-1.0	-3.4	4.1	1.0
Zinc and articles thereof (Jan. 2025=100)	79	0.074	110.3	113.4	24.1	0.6	1.8	0.5	2.8
Tin and articles thereof (Jan. 2025=100)	80	0.042	156.2	164.0	53.4	4.0	1.5	2.2	5.0
Base metals nesoi; cermets; articles thereof (Jan. 2025=100)	81	0.148	137.4	130.3	26.8	4.1	5.3	6.4	-5.2
Tools, implements, cutlery, spoons and forks, of base metal; parts thereof	82	0.352	139.2	137.6	5.0	0.2	2.9	0.8	-1.1
Miscellaneous articles of base metal	83	0.482	148.2	148.4	4.3	1.6	-1.1	0.9	0.1
Machinery, electrical equipment, TV image and sound recorders, parts, etc.	XVI	31.568	86.2	86.4	5.1	0.5	0.9	1.2	0.2
Machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof	84	17.117	97.8	98.4	9.0	0.7	2.1	1.8	0.6
Electrical machinery and equip, sound and TV recorders & reproducers, parts	85	14.451	75.5	75.4	0.8	0.3	-0.1	0.3	-0.1
Vehicles, aircraft, vessels and associated transport equipment	XVII	12.523	124.0	123.9	-0.2	0.2	0.0	0.0	-0.1
Motor vehicles and their parts	87	11.531	122.5	122.3	-0.5	0.0	0.0	0.1	-0.2
Optical, photo, measuring, medical & musical instruments; & timepieces	XVIII	4.040	113.9	114.8	1.6	0.4	-0.6	0.1	0.8
Optical, photographic, measuring and medical instruments	90	3.756	109.2	110.2	1.9	0.2	-0.1	0.1	0.9
Miscellaneous manufactured articles	XX	3.569	122.0	122.4	0.7	0.0	0.0	0.2	0.3
Toys, games and sports equipment; parts and accessories thereof	95	1.240	107.0	107.1	0.9	-0.1	-0.1	0.2	0.1
Miscellaneous manufactured articles	96	0.260	151.2	153.1	1.4	1.3	0.5	-0.3	1.3
Footnotes (1) Relative importance values are based on 2024 trade values.
NOTES: Data may be revised in each of the 3 months after original publication. Dash = Not available

Table 6. U.S. export price indexes and percent changes for Harmonized categories of goods: June 2025 to June 2026 [2000=100, unless otherwise noted]

Description	Harmo- nized system	Relative import- ance May 2026(1)	Index		Percent change
			May 2026	Jun. 2026	Annual	Monthly
					Jun. 2025 to Jun. 2026	Feb. 2026 to Mar. 2026	Mar. 2026 to Apr. 2026	Apr. 2026 to May 2026	May 2026 to Jun. 2026
Live animals; animal products	I	1.827	302.0	304.3	5.7	0.9	1.5	2.1	0.8
Meat & edible meat offal (Dec. 2006=100)	02	1.131	261.8	262.4	3.8	0.5	1.5	1.2	0.2
Fish and crustaceans, mollusks and aquatic invertebrates (Jan. 2025=100)	03	0.239	105.3	108.5	5.9	0.1	-1.4	0.0	3.0
Dairy products, eggs and honey (Jan. 2025=100)	04	0.336	106.0	107.4	10.0	1.9	3.8	7.1	1.3
Products of animal origin, nesoi (Jan. 2025=100)	05	0.054	114.9	114.7	14.6	3.6	-2.2	6.4	-0.2
Vegetable products	II	3.964	255.0	252.8	3.8	0.9	2.2	0.2	-0.9
Edible Vegetables (Jan. 2025=100)	07	0.319	106.7	104.8	7.7	-3.4	2.8	1.8	-1.8
Edible fruit and nuts; citrus or melon peels	08	0.935	196.7	199.0	4.0	-0.3	3.4	-1.2	1.2
Cereals	10	1.127	233.8	230.0	0.7	1.0	2.3	1.3	-1.6
Milling industry products; malt; starches; inulin; wheat gluten (Jan. 2025=100)	11	0.058	100.2	101.1	2.2	-0.5	0.9	0.8	0.9
Oilseeds and misc. grains, seeds, fruits, plants, straw and fodder	12	1.385	236.0	231.8	5.0	3.0	1.5	0.0	-1.8
Animal or vegetable fats and oils (Jan. 2025=100)	III	0.121	110.4	116.5	14.8	-1.3	6.0	1.5	5.5
Animal or vegetable fats & oils (Jan. 2025=100)	15	0.121	110.4	116.5	14.8	-1.3	6.0	1.5	5.5
Prepared foodstuffs, beverages, and tobacco	IV	2.752	188.9	191.6	4.1	0.4	1.4	0.1	1.4
Edible preps of meat, of fish, or of aquatic invertebrates (Jan. 2025=100)	16	0.134	108.5	107.3	5.0	2.5	-0.8	2.9	-1.1
Sugars and sugar confectionary (Jan. 2025=100)	17	0.143	104.0	103.8	4.6	1.3	-0.3	-0.6	-0.2
Cocoa and cocoa preparations (Jan. 2025=100)	18	0.184	111.1	116.4	7.0	-4.2	10.0	-9.6	4.8
Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; bakers' wares (Dec. 2023=100)	19	0.250	104.5	107.5	2.5	0.3	-1.5	-1.4	2.9
Preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts or other parts of plants (Jan. 2025=100)	20	0.280	102.5	104.0	3.0	0.7	-0.9	0.4	1.5
Miscellaneous edible preparations (Dec. 2017=100)	21	0.536	124.1	126.7	4.0	-1.5	1.3	1.3	2.1
Beverages, spirits, and vinegar (Dec. 2024=100)	22	0.503	103.1	106.0	4.4	3.1	1.4	1.0	2.8
Residues and waste from the food industries; prepared animal feed	23	0.641	251.5	249.7	5.0	0.7	1.6	1.6	-0.7
Mineral products	V	19.810	365.6	347.9	29.3	8.8	15.4	2.4	-4.8
Ores, slag and ash (Dec. 2012=100)	26	0.541	183.3	191.0	38.4	-0.6	-1.6	0.5	4.2
Mineral fuels, oils and residuals, bituminous substances and mineral waxes	27	19.108	349.5	331.5	29.2	9.2	16.1	2.5	-5.2
Products of the chemical or allied industries	VI	12.312	177.1	177.8	5.6	0.4	2.2	1.4	0.4
Inorganic chemicals (Jan. 2025=100)	28	0.935	112.2	115.2	13.9	-0.6	1.0	0.9	2.7
Organic chemicals (Jan. 2025=100)	29	2.771	110.4	109.4	7.7	2.2	6.2	3.8	-0.9
Pharmaceutical products	30	4.589	111.6	111.8	4.0	0.6	0.5	0.9	0.2
Fertilizers (Jan. 2025=100)	31	0.323	122.4	119.5	2.8	0.3	5.1	6.3	-2.4
Tanning or dyeing extracts, dyes, paints varnish, putty, & inks (Dec. 2024=100)	32	0.418	111.7	113.0	4.1	0.1	0.5	1.0	1.2
Miscellaneous chemical products	38	1.732	200.0	202.2	3.4	-0.8	1.4	-0.6	1.1
Rubber and articles thereof	40	0.715	206.5	211.8	6.4	0.5	-0.3	4.3	2.6
Raw hides and skins other than furskins and leather (Jan. 2025=100)	41	0.060	94.0	91.3	4.1	-1.8	3.0	2.0	-2.9
Wood, wood charcoal, cork, straw, baskets and wickerwork (Dec. 2014=100)	IX	0.455	119.9	123.0	3.4	-1.5	1.4	-0.2	2.6
Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal (Dec. 2023=100)	44	0.453	111.7	114.7	3.4	-1.5	1.4	-0.3	2.7
Woodpulp, recovered paper, and paper products (Jan. 2025=100)	X	1.301	100.3	101.6	-0.3	0.5	0.5	0.8	1.3
Woodpulp and recovered paper (Dec. 2019=100)	47	0.373	163.7	165.9	-5.7	2.0	0.6	1.9	1.3
Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, paper or paperboard (Jan. 2025=100)	48	0.744	101.3	101.9	1.2	0.0	0.8	0.6	0.6
Textile and textile articles (Jan. 2025=100)	XI	1.132	104.1	105.4	5.8	-1.1	2.6	0.5	1.2
Cotton, yarns and woven fabrics thereof	52	0.251	137.3	142.0	6.5	-1.2	2.8	3.9	3.4
Manmade filaments, yarns and woven fabrics (Jan. 2025=100)	54	0.067	102.0	101.3	1.7	-4.5	3.1	1.2	-0.7
Manmade staple fibers, yarns and woven fabrics (Jan. 2025=100)	55	0.099	98.7	99.6	1.7	-0.6	1.5	1.3	0.9
Stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, ceramics, glass etc.	XIII	0.641	167.7	169.5	4.8	-0.7	0.5	0.5	1.1
Glass and glassware (Dec. 2019=100)	70	0.305	122.9	123.7	3.0	-1.7	1.9	1.3	0.7
Pearls, stones, precious metals, imitation jewelry, and coins	XIV	5.442	553.2	533.4	26.2	-1.0	-3.3	-1.0	-3.6
Pearls, precious stones, precious metals; jewelry, coin (Dec. 2023=100)	71	5.442	177.2	170.9	26.3	-1.0	-3.3	-1.0	-3.6
Base metals and articles of base metals	XV	4.990	259.8	266.8	22.3	1.8	3.2	3.2	2.7
Iron and steel (Jan. 2025=100)	72	0.965	111.3	113.1	10.7	1.5	0.9	2.0	1.6
Copper and articles thereof	74	0.751	385.3	392.8	27.0	-1.0	2.6	3.7	1.9
Aluminum and articles thereof	76	0.873	203.9	207.2	29.6	0.6	4.2	3.9	1.6
Machinery, electrical equipment, TV image and sound recorders, parts, etc.	XVI	25.108	113.5	114.3	3.1	0.1	0.6	0.1	0.7
Machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof	84	14.859	140.4	141.9	3.3	0.2	0.4	-0.1	1.1
Electrical machinery and equipment and parts and accessories thereof	85	10.249	85.5	85.8	2.6	0.1	0.7	0.2	0.4
Vehicles, aircraft, vessels and associated transport equipment	XVII	8.974	162.8	163.0	2.6	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
Motor vehicles and their parts	87	6.401	135.0	135.0	2.4	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof (excluding military) (Dec. 2025=100)	88	2.448	102.1	102.5	-	0.1	0.4	0.4	0.4
Miscellaneous manufactured articles	XX	1.007	151.2	151.4	6.5	0.9	0.3	-0.3	0.1
Furniture; stuffed furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings nesoi	94	0.507	163.2	164.1	8.7	1.2	1.0	-1.3	0.6
Toys, games and sports equipment; parts and accessories thereof	95	0.367	134.5	135.0	4.9	0.5	-0.1	0.1	0.4
Footnotes (1) Relative importance values are based on 2024 trade values.
NOTES: Data may be revised in each of the 3 months after original publication. Dash = Not available

Table 7. U.S. import price indexes and percent changes by locality of origin: June 2025 to June 2026 [2000=100, unless otherwise noted]

Description	Relative import- ance May 2026(1)	Index		Percent change
		May 2026	Jun. 2026	Annual	Monthly
				Jun. 2025 to Jun. 2026	Feb. 2026 to Mar. 2026	Mar. 2026 to Apr. 2026	Apr. 2026 to May 2026	May 2026 to Jun. 2026
Industrialized Countries(2)	100.000	160.3	160.6	9.5	0.6	2.3	2.2	0.2
Nonmanufacturing	12.657	322.1	330.7	43.3	3.5	16.9	12.5	2.7
Manufacturing	86.737	147.6	147.5	5.7	0.3	0.7	0.8	-0.1
Canada	100.000	199.7	202.1	20.7	2.6	6.4	5.5	1.2
Nonmanufacturing	34.724	317.0	326.1	45.4	3.4	17.8	13.1	2.9
Manufacturing	64.391	171.4	172.0	10.3	2.3	1.6	1.9	0.4
European Union	100.000	163.5	163.4	3.7	0.5	0.4	1.0	-0.1
Manufacturing	99.105	158.6	158.4	3.5	0.4	0.4	0.8	-0.1
France (Dec. 2003=100)	100.000	160.1	159.7	-1.4	1.0	0.3	0.6	-0.2
Germany (Dec. 2003=100)	100.000	132.1	132.5	4.6	0.6	0.0	0.5	0.3
United Kingdom (Dec. 2003=100)	100.000	140.2	142.5	2.4	0.1	0.4	0.8	1.6
Latin America(3)	100.000	185.6	186.0	5.7	1.7	1.7	0.5	0.2
Nonmanufacturing	14.642	397.5	394.1	16.6	9.6	11.1	0.3	-0.9
Manufacturing	84.853	147.3	147.8	3.9	0.6	0.2	0.6	0.3
Mexico (Dec. 2003=100)	100.000	154.5	154.6	3.4	1.1	1.2	0.0	0.1
Nonmanufacturing (Dec. 2008=100)	7.269	205.4	197.2	15.4	15.0	13.9	-4.3	-4.0
Manufacturing (Dec. 2008=100)	92.257	104.9	105.3	2.7	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.4
Pacific Rim (Dec. 2003=100)(4)	100.000	105.8	106.3	4.5	0.5	1.0	1.2	0.5
China (Dec. 2003=100)	100.000	98.0	98.9	1.3	0.4	-0.2	0.3	0.9
Japan	100.000	103.9	103.3	1.2	0.0	0.5	0.3	-0.6
Taiwan (Dec. 2018=100)	100.000	116.8	117.9	6.3	0.6	1.5	1.0	0.9
Asian NICs(5)	100.000	102.3	102.2	7.5	1.7	2.4	2.7	-0.1
ASEAN (Dec. 2003=100)(6)	100.000	103.4	103.8	1.8	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.4
Asia Near East (Dec. 2003=100)(7)	100.000	240.9	239.1	18.0	3.7	7.2	10.7	-0.7
Footnotes (1) Relative importance values are based on 2024 trade values. (2) Western Europe, Canada, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa. (3) Mexico, Central America, South America, and the Caribbean. (4) China, Japan, Australia, Brunei, Indonesia, Macao, Malaysia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, and the Asian Newly Industrialized Countries. (5) Asian Newly Industrialized Countries - Hong Kong, Singapore, South Korea, and Taiwan. (6) Association of Southeast Asian Nations - Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam. (7) Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, United Arab Emirates, and Yemen.
NOTES: Data may be revised in each of the 3 months after original publication. Regions are not mutually exclusive. Dash = Not available

Table 8. U.S. export price indexes and percent changes by locality of destination: June 2025 to June 2026 [December 2017=100, unless otherwise noted]

Description	Relative import- ance May 2026(1)	Index		Percent change
		May 2026	Jun. 2026	Annual	Monthly
				Jun. 2025 to Jun. 2026	Feb. 2026 to Mar. 2026	Mar. 2026 to Apr. 2026	Apr. 2026 to May 2026	May 2026 to Jun. 2026
Industrialized Countries(2)	100.000	141.3	140.6	10.6	1.3	2.6	0.9	-0.5
Nonmanufacturing	17.039	184.2	173.0	28.3	8.1	12.4	3.1	-6.1
Manufacturing	81.080	134.4	135.1	6.9	0.1	0.9	0.5	0.5
Canada	100.000	143.4	146.3	10.9	0.4	1.2	1.2	2.0
Nonmanufacturing (Dec. 2020=100)	9.989	175.9	184.5	33.3	2.9	5.6	2.8	4.9
Manufacturing (Dec. 2020=100)	86.951	130.1	132.1	7.5	0.3	0.8	1.1	1.5
European Union	100.000	136.4	134.5	12.4	3.1	4.8	1.3	-1.4
Nonmanufacturing	24.934	179.2	163.4	31.8	10.5	16.8	2.5	-8.8
Manufacturing	73.861	126.5	127.8	6.7	1.0	1.6	0.6	1.0
Germany	100.000	147.1	152.0	19.3	2.0	2.1	2.4	3.3
Latin America(3)	100.000	136.9	135.9	9.9	2.7	3.9	1.9	-0.7
Nonmanufacturing	8.564	161.4	157.5	5.8	-3.3	0.7	3.2	-2.4
Manufacturing	90.958	135.3	134.5	10.2	3.4	4.2	1.7	-0.6
Mexico	100.000	137.3	137.2	8.4	1.9	2.6	1.6	-0.1
Nonmanufacturing	7.427	138.4	143.7	4.9	-5.8	-0.3	0.5	3.8
Manufacturing	91.953	138.4	137.9	8.7	2.6	2.9	1.6	-0.4
Pacific Rim(4)	100.000	126.7	125.3	9.4	1.5	3.5	1.4	-1.1
Nonmanufacturing	22.264	135.2	128.1	19.6	6.3	12.2	1.6	-5.3
Manufacturing	75.794	125.8	126.0	6.7	0.4	1.1	1.4	0.2
China	100.000	114.9	114.7	7.4	1.8	0.4	1.1	-0.2
Nonmanufacturing	22.727	98.3	96.6	9.4	0.2	1.7	0.0	-1.7
Manufacturing	74.602	122.6	122.8	5.8	2.5	-0.2	1.4	0.2
Japan	100.000	124.0	124.7	9.7	-0.9	1.6	0.5	0.6
Nonmanufacturing	21.186	123.1	122.3	6.8	-8.2	3.8	2.4	-0.6
Manufacturing	77.481	123.4	124.4	9.6	1.0	1.3	-0.2	0.8
Footnotes (1) Relative importance values are based on 2024 trade values. (2) Western Europe, Canada, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa. (3) Mexico, Central America, South America, and the Caribbean. (4) China, Japan, Australia, Brunei, Indonesia, Macao, Malaysia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, and the Asian Newly Industrialized Countries.
NOTES: Data may be revised in each of the 3 months after original publication. Regions are not mutually exclusive. Dash = Not available

Table 9. U.S. terms of trade indexes and percent changes by locality: June 2025 to June 2026(1) [December 2017=100, unless otherwise noted]

Description	Index		Percent change
	May 2026	Jun. 2026	Annual	Monthly
			Jun. 2025 to Jun. 2026	Feb. 2026 to Mar. 2026	Mar. 2026 to Apr. 2026	Apr. 2026 to May 2026	May 2026 to Jun. 2026
Industrialized Countries(2)	107.9	107.2	1.0	0.7	0.2	-1.3	-0.6
Canada	94.4	95.1	-8.1	-2.2	-4.8	-4.1	0.7
European Union	112.3	110.8	8.3	2.6	4.4	0.3	-1.3
Germany	128.2	132.0	14.1	1.4	2.1	1.8	3.0
Latin America(3)	109.8	108.8	3.9	1.0	2.1	1.3	-0.9
Mexico	114.6	114.5	4.9	0.7	1.4	1.5	-0.1
Pacific Rim(4)	117.8	116.0	4.7	1.1	2.4	0.2	-1.5
China	117.4	116.1	6.0	1.3	0.6	0.9	-1.1
Japan	114.0	115.3	8.4	-0.9	1.2	0.2	1.1
Footnotes (1) Terms of trade indexes are derived by dividing the export price index by the corresponding import price index and multiplying by 100. (2) Western Europe, Canada, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa. (3) Mexico, Central America, South America, and the Caribbean. (4) China, Japan, Australia, Brunei, Indonesia, Macao, Malaysia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, and the Asian Newly Industrialized Countries.
NOTES: Data may be revised in each of the 3 months after original publication. Regions are not mutually exclusive. Dash = Not available

Table 10. U.S. international price indexes and percent changes for selected transportation services: June 2025 to June 2026 [2000=100, unless otherwise noted]

Description	Relative import- ance May 2026(1)	Index		Percent change
		May 2026	Jun. 2026	Annual	Monthly
				Jun. 2025 to Jun. 2026	Feb. 2026 to Mar. 2026	Mar. 2026 to Apr. 2026	Apr. 2026 to May 2026	May 2026 to Jun. 2026
Air Freight
Import Air Freight	100.000	302.2	307.8	33.8	-1.7	0.9	19.1	1.9
Europe (Dec. 2003=100)	32.429	217.8	216.6	38.8	6.6	-2.3	2.7	-0.6
Asia	65.195	323.6	332.0	39.0	-7.6	2.0	32.3	2.6
Export Air Freight	100.000	194.8	187.7	8.8	-0.1	7.7	5.0	-3.6
Europe (Dec. 2006=100)	38.404	144.6	137.2	6.6	-5.0	7.3	6.9	-5.1
Asia (Dec. 2011=100)	43.077	145.8	141.8	3.3	1.6	6.1	5.0	-2.7
Inbound Air Freight	100.000	220.0	215.4	23.4	2.6	3.8	14.0	-2.1
Europe (Dec. 2003=100)	30.170	190.1	183.8	30.5	9.2	-3.0	6.4	-3.3
Asia	58.412	218.1	213.4	25.8	-3.6	9.3	21.4	-2.2
Outbound Air Freight	100.000	184.5	178.2	9.7	-1.2	12.3	3.9	-3.4
Europe (Dec. 2003=100)	36.810	190.2	180.3	11.0	-4.5	10.9	9.0	-5.2
Asia	34.232	173.9	170.8	-1.0	0.8	7.0	1.1	-1.8
Air Passenger Fares
Import Air Passenger Fares	100.000	190.4	214.3	12.5	2.0	-2.7	11.3	12.6
Europe	45.733	218.9	259.3	14.3	2.8	-3.4	9.5	18.5
Asia	19.457	168.3	179.4	8.1	20.5	-1.4	9.3	6.6
Latin America/Caribbean	8.712	154.6	165.7	13.1	2.3	2.7	-4.7	7.2
Export Air Passenger Fares	100.000	184.7	191.1	-0.2	5.6	5.2	-3.3	3.5
Europe	33.862	229.8	251.5	-2.1	5.7	-2.0	7.5	9.4
Asia	18.045	173.1	171.3	-0.4	7.7	12.3	-4.0	-1.0
Latin America/Caribbean	28.511	182.3	187.1	3.7	4.0	14.0	-14.7	2.6
Footnotes (1) Relative importance values are based on 2024 trade values.
NOTES: Data may be revised in each of the 3 months after original publication. Dash = Not available

					     TECHNICAL NOTE

Import and Export Goods and Services Price Indexes - All indexes use a modified Laspeyres 
formula and are not seasonally adjusted. Price indexes are reweighted annually, with a 2-year lag in the 
weights. Published series use a base year of 2000=100 where possible. More detailed index series and 
additional information may be obtained at www.bls.gov/mxp or by calling (202) 691-7101.

Merchandise Goods Classification Systems - The merchandise price indexes are published using three 
classification systems. Items are classified by end use according to the Bureau of Economic Analysis 
Classification System, by industry according to the North American Industry Classification System 
(NAICS), and by product category according to the Harmonized System (HS). While classification by 
end use and product category are self-explanatory, some notes are in order for classifying items by 
industry. In the NAICS imports and exports tables, items are classified by output industry, not input 
industry. As an example, NAICS import index 326 (plastics and rubber products manufacturing) 
includes outputs such as manufactured plastic rather than inputs such as petroleum. The NAICS 
classification structure also matches the classification system used by the Producer Price Index (PPI) to 
produce the NAICS primary products indexes.

Import Price Goods Indexes - Items are classified by the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United 
States Annotated (TSUSA). Import prices are based on U.S. dollar prices paid by the U.S. importer. The 
prices are generally either "free on board" (f.o.b.) foreign port or "cost, insurance, and freight" (c.i.f.) 
U.S. port transaction prices, depending on the practices of the individual industry. 

Export Price Goods Indexes - Items are classified by the Harmonized Schedule B classification system 
of the U.S. Bureau of the Census. The prices used are generally either "free alongside ship" (f.a.s.) 
factory or "free on board" (f.o.b.) transaction prices, depending on the practices of the individual 
industry. 

Services Price Indexes - Indexes for import and export air passenger fares calculate changes in the 
average revenue received per passenger by foreign carriers from U.S. residents and by U.S. carriers from 
foreign residents, respectively. The air freight indexes are calculated from data collected directly from 
airlines. These data exclude mail and passenger baggage. The scope of the service being priced is the 
movement of freight from airport to airport only and does not include any ground transportation or port 
service. The air freight indexes are presented using two definitions: balance of payments (which 
represents transactions between U.S. and foreign residents) and international (which represents 
transactions inbound to and outbound from the United States.) 

Import Price Indexes by Locality of Origin - Prices used in these indexes are a subset of the data 
collected for the import price indexes. The indexes are specific to a country, region, or grouping and, 
beginning with January 2002, are based on the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 
covering goods-producing industries. Nonmanufactured goods are defined as NAICS 11 and 21, and 
manufactured goods are defined as NAICS 31-33. 

Export Price Indexes by Locality of Destination - Prices used in these indexes are a subset of the data 
collected for the export price indexes. The indexes are specific to a country, region, or grouping and are 
based on the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) covering goods-producing 
industries. Nonmanufactured goods are defined as NAICS 11 and 21, and manufactured goods are 
defined as NAICS 31-33. 

Terms of Trade Indexes - Terms of trade indexes measure the relative price of exports in terms of 
import prices for a specific country, region, or grouping. The indexes are calculated as one country, 
region, or grouping's all-export goods price index divided by the corresponding all-import goods price 
index on a scale of 100. 

Relative Importance - A relative importance is a specific index's price-updated value share (expressed 
as a percentage) of overall imports or exports at a specific point in time. Relative importance values are 
affected by the trade weights at the point indexes are reweighted and index changes relative to other 
indexes since the reweight point. If an index is rising in value relative to other indexes over time, the 
relative importance will increase as well. 

Revision Policy - To reflect the availability of late reports and corrections by respondents, monthly data 
may be revised in each of the 3 months after original publication. After 3 months, no further data 
revisions take place. For example, data first published in the January release will be subject to revision 
in the releases for February, March, and April.

Rounding Policy - Index values are rounded to the tenth decimal place after being calculated. All 
percent changes are then derived from the rounded index values and subsequently rounded to the tenth 
decimal place.

Uses of the Data - The primary use of the indexes is to deflate trade statistics, notably the foreign trade 
sector of the National Income and Product Accounts (NIPA) constructed by the Department of 
Commerce. Other published indexes are useful for general market analysis. For trade in international 
services, balance of payments indexes are used for deflating NIPA, while international indexes are more 
appropriate for market analysis. 

Additional Information - More detailed data are available on the Import/Export Price Indexes home 
page at www.bls.gov/mxp. For import and export price indexes data requests, send an email to 
mxpinfo@bls.gov. 

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