U.S. Import and Export Price Indexes News Release

   
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			U.S. IMPORT AND EXPORT PRICE INDEXES - JULY 2025

U.S. import prices increased 0.4 percent in July, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today, 
following a 0.1-percent decrease in June. Higher prices for nonfuel imports and fuel imports drove the 
advance in July. Prices for U.S. exports rose 0.1 percent in July, after increasing 0.5 percent the previous 
month.

Imports 

Import prices increased 0.4 percent in July following a decrease of 0.1 percent in June and a decline of 0.4 
percent in May. Prices for U.S. imports decreased 0.2 percent from July 2024 to July 2025. (See table 1.)

Fuel Imports: Prices for import fuel advanced 2.7 percent in July following an increase of 0.8 percent in 
June and a decrease of 5.0 percent in May. The July increase was the largest monthly advance since the 
index rose 3.0 percent in January 2025. Higher prices for import petroleum and import natural gas drove the 
July increase, advancing 2.4 percent and 4.7 percent, respectively. Fuel import prices decreased 12.1 percent 
for the 12 months ended July 2025. The price index for petroleum imports decreased 13.7 percent over the 
past 12 months. Prices for import natural gas increased 62.2 percent over the same period.

All Imports Excluding Fuel: Prices for nonfuel imports advanced 0.3 percent in July, following a decrease 
of 0.3 percent in June. Higher prices for nonfuel industrial supplies and materials, consumer goods, and 
capital goods more than offset lower prices for automotive vehicles and foods, feeds, and beverages. 
Nonfuel import prices increased 0.9 percent for the year ended July 2025 and have not declined on an over-
the-year basis since a 0.6-percent decrease in February 2024. Higher prices for nonfuel industrial supplies 
and materials; capital goods; and foods, feeds, and beverages contributed to the 12-month advance.

Foods, Feeds, and Beverages: Foods, feeds, and beverages import prices decreased 0.1 percent in July 
following a decline of 1.3 percent in June and a drop of 0.7 percent in May. The index has not recorded a 
monthly advance since a 0.2-percent increase in January. Lower prices for distilled alcoholic beverages and 
green coffee more than offset higher prices for meat, vegetables, and food oils.

Nonfuel Industrial Supplies and Materials: Import prices for nonfuel industrial supplies and materials 
increased 1.0 percent in July, the largest monthly advance since a 1.2-percent rise in February. Higher prices 
for finished nonmetals (boxes, belting, glass, etc.) and major nonferrous metals-crude more than offset 
lower prices for nonmonetary gold.

Finished Goods: Prices for the major finished goods import categories were mostly up in July. Import prices 
for consumer goods increased 0.4 percent in July, the largest 1-month rise since February 2024. Higher 
prices for apparel, footwear, and household goods contributed to the July advance. The price index for 
automotive vehicles decreased 0.2 percent in July, the largest monthly decline since the index dropped 0.2 
percent in November 2024. The July decrease was led by lower prices for passenger cars, new and used. 
Import capital goods prices increased 0.1 percent in July.

Table A. Percent change in Import and Export Price Indexes, selected categories

Month	IMPORTS			EXPORTS
	All imports	Fuel imports	Nonfuel imports	All exports	Agri- cultural exports	Non- agricultural exports
2024
July	0.1	0.0	0.2	0.5	-2.0	0.8
August	-0.3	-3.3	0.0	-0.7	-1.9	-0.6
September	-0.4	-7.2	0.2	-0.6	0.8	-0.7
October	0.1	-1.0	0.2	1.0	2.1	0.9
November	0.1	1.1	0.1	0.0	0.2	0.0
December	0.1	1.2	0.0	0.5	0.7	0.4
2025
January	0.3	3.0	0.0	1.4	-0.2	1.5
February	0.2	1.6	0.2	0.7	0.6	0.6
March	-0.4	-3.4	-0.1	-0.1	-0.2	0.0
April	0.1	-2.6	(r)0.3	0.1	0.3	(r)0.0
May	-0.4	-5.0	0.0	(r)-0.7	(r)0.2	(r)-0.8
June	(r)-0.1	(r)0.8	(r)-0.3	0.5	0.8	0.5
July	0.4	2.7	0.3	0.1	0.0	0.1
Jul. 2023 to 2024	1.7	5.9	1.3	1.2	-6.8	2.1
Jul. 2024 to 2025	-0.2	-12.1	0.9	2.2	3.4	2.0
Footnotes (r) Revised

Exports 

Prices for U.S. exports ticked up 0.1 percent in July, after rising 0.5 percent in June. Higher prices for 
nonagricultural exports drove the July increase. U.S. export prices advanced 2.2 percent over the 12-month 
period ended in July. (See table 2.)

Agricultural Exports: The price index for agricultural exports was unchanged in July following a 0.8-
percent increase in June. Higher prices for meat and vegetables offset lower prices for corn and animal 
feeds. The price index for agricultural exports increased 3.4 percent for the year ended in July, the largest 
12-month rise since a 5.3-percent advance in January 2023. Higher prices for nuts and meat more than offset 
lower prices for soybeans from July 2024 to July 2025.

All Exports Excluding Agriculture: Nonagricultural export prices ticked up 0.1 percent in July, after 
rising 0.5 percent in June and falling 0.8 percent in May. Higher prices for automotive vehicles, capital 
goods, and consumer goods more than offset lower prices for nonagricultural industrial supplies and 
materials. Prices for nonagricultural exports increased 2.0 percent from July 2024 to July 2025. Higher 
prices for nonagricultural industrial supplies and materials, capital goods, and automotive vehicles drove the 
12-month increase.

Nonagricultural Industrial Supplies and Materials: Nonagricultural industrial supplies and materials prices 
decreased 0.1 percent in July, after an increase of 1.0 percent the previous month. Lower prices for natural 
gas and nonferrous metals more than offset higher prices for petroleum in July.

Finished Goods: Prices for the major finished goods export categories were up in July. Capital goods prices 
increased 0.2 percent in July, after declining 0.2 percent the previous month. Higher prices for industrial and 
service machinery and for agricultural machinery and equipment drove the July advance. Automotive 
vehicles prices increased 0.7 percent in July, the largest monthly advance since the index rose 0.9 percent in 
April. The July advance was driven by higher prices for parts, engines, bodies and chassis. Consumer goods 
prices increased 0.2 percent in July.

More information for the major import and export price indexes can be found at 
www.bls.gov/web/ximpim/largest.htm.

Measures of Import and Export Prices by Locality

Imports by Locality of Origin: Import prices from China increased 0.2 percent in July, the first monthly 
advance since the index increased 0.4 percent in October 2022. The price index for imports from China 
decreased 2.4 percent over the past 12 months. Prices for imports from Japan increased 0.5 percent in July 
following decreases of 0.1 percent in June and May. The price index for imports from Japan increased 1.3 
percent over the past 12 months, the largest over-the-year advance since the index rose 1.5 percent in 
January 2024. In July, import prices from Mexico increased 0.8 percent, after rising 0.1 percent the previous 
month. The July advance was the largest 1-month increase since the index rose 1.1 percent in July 2024. 
The index for import prices from the European Union increased 1.0 percent in July and prices for imports 
from Canada rose 0.6 percent. Despite the most recent monthly advance, import prices from Canada 
declined 3.4 percent for the 12-month period ended in July. (See table 7.)
	
Exports by Locality of Destination: In July, prices for exports to China increased 1.2 percent, the largest 
monthly advance since the index rose 2.4 percent in October 2024. The price index for exports to China 
advanced 1.1 percent over the past 12 months. Prices for exports to Japan decreased 0.7 percent in July 
following an increase of 0.4 percent in June and a decline of 1.3 percent in May. The price index for exports 
to Japan increased 0.3 percent over the past 12 months. The export price index for Canada increased 1.7 
percent in July, the largest monthly rise since the index advanced 3.0 percent in March 2022. Export prices 
to the European Union advanced 0.3 percent in July and export prices to Mexico were unchanged, after 
rising 0.8 percent the previous month. (See table 8.)

Terms of Trade Indexes: Terms of trade indexes are based on country, region, or grouping and measure 
the change in the purchasing power of exports relative to imports. The U.S. terms of trade index with China 
increased 1.0 percent in July, following a 2.6-percent decrease in June. The July rise in the U.S. terms of 
trade with China was driven by the advance in export prices to China. The index for U.S. terms of trade with 
Japan decreased 1.2 percent, as higher prices for imports and lower prices for exports both contributed to the 
monthly decline. The U.S. terms of trade index with the European Union decreased 0.7 percent in July, after 
rising 0.5 percent in June. In July, the U.S. terms of trade index with Canada increased 1.1 percent and U.S. 
terms of trade with Mexico declined 0.7 percent. (See table 9.)

Import and Export Services

Imports: Import air passenger fares decreased 14.3 percent in July, after an increase of 5.4 percent in June. 
The July decline was the largest 1-month drop since a 19.4-percent decrease in January 2022. Lower 
European, Asian, and Latin American/Caribbean fares all contributed to the monthly decrease in import air 
passenger fares. Import air passenger fares decreased 7.0 percent over the past year, the largest over-the-
year decline since August 2023. Prices for import air freight increased 3.1 percent in July. The import air 
freight index decreased 5.3 percent over the past 12 months, the largest over-the-year drop since the index 
declined 5.4 percent for the year ended March 2024. (See table 10.)

Exports: Export air passenger fares declined 2.6 percent in July following a 7.6-percent increase the 
previous month. Lower European, Latin American/Caribbean, and Asian fares drove the decrease of export 
air passenger fares. The price index for export air passenger fares decreased 5.1 percent from July 2024 to 
July 2025. Export air freight prices increased 2.3 percent in July and advanced 2.5 percent over the past 
year. The monthly rise in July was the largest increase since the index advanced 4.9 percent in October 
2024.
		
U.S. Import and Export Price Index data for August 2025 are scheduled for release on Tuesday, 
September 16, 2025, at 8:30 a.m. (ET).

Table 1. U.S. import price indexes and percent changes for End Use categories of goods: July 2024 to July 2025 [2000=100, unless otherwise noted]

Description	End Use	Relative import- ance Jun. 2025(1)	Index		Percent change
			Jun. 2025	Jul. 2025	Annual	Monthly
					Jul. 2024 to Jul. 2025	Mar. 2025 to Apr. 2025	Apr. 2025 to May 2025	May 2025 to Jun. 2025	Jun. 2025 to Jul. 2025
All commodities		100.000	140.9	141.5	-0.2	0.1	-0.4	-0.1	0.4
All imports excluding food and fuels (Dec. 2010=100)		84.786	109.6	109.9	0.8	0.4	0.0	-0.1	0.3
All imports excluding petroleum		92.641	125.9	126.3	1.0	0.2	-0.1	-0.2	0.3
All imports excluding fuels (Dec. 2001=100)		92.139	129.9	130.3	0.9	0.3	0.0	-0.3	0.3
Foods, feeds, & beverages	0	7.353	230.7	230.5	1.8	-0.1	-0.7	-1.3	-0.1
Agricultural foods, feeds & beverages, excluding distilled beverages	00	6.119	262.5	263.5	2.7	0.0	-0.2	-1.0	0.4
Nonagricultural foods (fish, distilled beverages)	01	1.234	152.9	149.4	-2.3	-0.7	-3.1	-3.1	-2.3
Industrial supplies & materials	1	22.371	240.2	244.0	-2.0	-0.7	-1.7	-0.2	1.6
Industrial supplies & materials excluding petroleum		15.049	209.3	212.0	4.5	0.2	-0.1	-1.0	1.3
Industrial supplies & materials excluding fuels (Dec. 2001=100)		14.474	236.2	238.5	4.1	0.4	0.2	-0.8	1.0
Industrial supplies & materials, durable		9.433	232.9	235.6	5.4	1.0	-0.1	-0.4	1.2
Industrial supplies & materials nondurable excluding petroleum		5.579	181.4	184.1	3.0	-1.1	-0.1	-1.8	1.5
Fuels & lubricants	10	7.861	250.1	256.9	-12.1	-2.6	-5.0	0.8	2.7
Petroleum & petroleum products	100	7.359	269.6	276.0	-13.7	-2.5	-4.9	1.2	2.4
Crude petroleum	10000	5.033	275.2	282.3	-14.8	-2.1	-6.8	1.7	2.6
Fuels, n.e.s.-coals & gas	101	0.309	131.8	139.5	31.7	-6.6	-8.0	-10.7	5.8
Natural gas	10110	0.201	112.1	117.4	62.2	-8.5	-12.4	-15.7	4.7
Paper & paper base stocks	11	0.432	133.3	133.0	-8.0	0.8	-0.6	-2.0	-0.2
Materials associated with nondurable supplies & materials	12	4.645	203.0	204.6	2.8	-0.8	0.8	-1.2	0.8
Selected building materials (Jan. 2025=100)	13	1.479	97.2	97.8	-	-0.4	-1.6	-0.6	0.6
Unfinished metals related to durable goods	14	3.681	350.6	353.4	5.8	1.7	-0.3	0.0	0.8
Finished metals related to durable goods	15	2.736	251.1	253.8	10.4	1.2	1.4	-0.6	1.1
Nonmetals related to durable goods (Jan. 2025=100)	16	1.537	96.4	99.0	-	0.3	-1.0	-1.0	2.7
Capital goods	2	29.194	94.4	94.5	1.0	0.6	0.2	0.0	0.1
Nonelectrical machinery	21	22.463	84.8	85.0	0.8	0.7	0.1	0.0	0.2
Transportation equipment excluding motor vehicles (Dec. 2001=100)	22	2.014	162.6	162.9	3.6	0.3	0.1	0.1	0.2
Automotive vehicles, parts & engines	3	15.857	121.6	121.3	-0.2	-0.1	0.1	-0.1	-0.2
Automotive vehicles, parts and engines, 2 digit (Dec. 2023=100)	30	15.857	102.1	101.9	-0.1	-0.1	0.1	-0.1	-0.2
Consumer goods, excluding automotives	4	25.225	109.6	110.0	-0.5	0.2	-0.3	0.1	0.4
Nondurables, manufactured	40	12.985	126.1	127.0	-0.9	0.2	-0.4	0.1	0.7
Durables, manufactured	41	11.362	94.2	94.3	-0.3	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.1
Nonmanufactured consumer goods	42	0.878	121.6	121.1	2.4	-0.4	-0.8	-0.9	-0.4
Footnotes (1) Relative importance figures are based on 2023 trade values.
NOTES: Data may be revised in each of the 3 months after original publication. Dash = Not available

Table 2. U.S. export price indexes and percent changes for End Use categories of goods: July 2024 to July 2025 [2000=100, unless otherwise noted]

Description	End Use	Relative import- ance Jun. 2025(1)	Index		Percent change
			Jun. 2025	Jul. 2025	Annual	Monthly
					Jul. 2024 to Jul. 2025	Mar. 2025 to Apr. 2025	Apr. 2025 to May 2025	May 2025 to Jun. 2025	Jun. 2025 to Jul. 2025
All commodities		100.000	152.3	152.5	2.2	0.1	-0.7	0.5	0.1
Agricultural commodities		8.691	232.5	232.5	3.4	0.3	0.2	0.8	0.0
All exports excluding food and fuels (Dec. 2010=100)		75.822	120.3	120.7	3.7	0.8	0.3	0.2	0.3
All exports excluding fuels (June 2022=100)		84.010	103.9	104.2	3.7	0.8	0.3	0.2	0.3
Nonagricultural commodities		91.309	146.0	146.2	2.0	0.0	-0.8	0.5	0.1
Foods, feeds, & beverages	0	8.188	238.6	238.4	4.4	0.3	0.3	1.0	-0.1
Agricultural foods, feeds & beverages, excluding distilled beverages	00	7.736	240.1	239.9	4.2	0.3	0.4	0.9	-0.1
Nonagricultural foods (fish, distilled beverages)	01	0.452	208.7	208.6	8.5	1.0	-1.2	2.1	0.0
Industrial supplies & materials	1	38.068	204.1	204.0	1.7	-0.6	-2.2	1.0	0.0
Industrial supplies & materials excluding fuels (Dec. 2020=100)		22.001	128.2	128.5	7.6	1.7	0.4	0.5	0.2
Industrial supplies & materials, durable		11.510	246.8	248.5	12.2	3.5	0.8	0.4	0.7
Industrial supplies & materials, nondurable		26.557	186.2	185.5	-2.3	-2.3	-3.5	1.3	-0.4
Agricultural industrial supplies & materials	10	0.931	191.2	193.6	-2.2	0.5	-1.1	-0.1	1.3
Nonagricultural industrial supplies & materials		37.136	204.6	204.4	1.9	-0.7	-2.2	1.0	-0.1
Fuels & lubricants	11	15.990	222.4	221.4	-5.9	-3.5	-5.7	1.8	-0.4
Nonagricultural supplies & materials excluding fuels & building materials	12	20.377	216.4	216.6	8.2	1.7	0.5	0.6	0.1
Selected building materials	13	0.769	158.1	161.5	6.7	3.2	-0.2	-1.0	2.2
Capital goods	2	31.592	125.5	125.7	1.7	0.3	0.4	-0.2	0.2
Nonelectrical machinery	21	21.706	103.8	104.3	1.3	0.2	0.1	0.0	0.5
Transportation equipment excluding motor vehicles (Dec. 2001=100)	22	6.169	225.3	224.9	2.3	0.2	0.2	0.0	-0.2
Automotive vehicles, parts & engines	3	9.296	132.7	133.6	3.2	0.9	0.2	0.1	0.7
Vehicles-passenger (Dec. 2023=100)	30	9.296	104.4	105.1	3.2	1.0	0.2	0.1	0.7
Consumer goods, excluding automotives	4	12.857	120.1	120.3	2.2	0.4	0.1	0.6	0.2
Nondurables, manufactured	40	7.150	110.0	110.3	2.1	0.5	0.0	0.5	0.3
Durables, manufactured	41	4.699	124.9	125.1	3.2	0.7	0.2	0.9	0.2
Nonmanufactured consumer goods (Dec. 2018=100)	42	1.008	119.2	119.0	-1.6	0.0	0.0	0.0	-0.2
Footnotes (1) Relative importance figures are based on 2023 trade values.
NOTES: Data may be revised in each of the 3 months after original publication. Dash = Not available

Table 3. U.S. import price indexes and percent changes for NAICS industries: July 2024 to July 2025 [December 2005=100, unless otherwise noted]

Description	NAICS	Relative import- ance Jun. 2025(1)	Index		Percent change
			Jun. 2025	Jul. 2025	Annual	Monthly
					Jul. 2024 to Jul. 2025	Mar. 2025 to Apr. 2025	Apr. 2025 to May 2025	May 2025 to Jun. 2025	Jun. 2025 to Jul. 2025
Nonmanufacturing		7.957	144.6	147.3	-6.3	-1.9	-5.3	0.3	1.9
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	11	2.413	264.9	266.2	8.3	-0.4	-1.9	-0.7	0.5
Crop production	111	2.056	283.8	283.5	9.0	-0.2	-1.7	-0.6	-0.1
Animal production (Dec. 2022=100)	112	0.224	122.8	130.6	7.2	-2.0	-2.6	-1.8	6.4
Forestry and logging (Jan. 2025=100)	113	0.097	96.0	94.7	-	2.5	-4.2	-0.1	-1.4
Fishing, hunting and trapping (Jan. 2025=100)	114	0.036	86.8	90.6	-	-10.5	-5.2	-1.9	4.4
Mining	21	5.545	128.1	131.3	-11.7	-2.5	-6.7	0.8	2.5
Oil and gas extraction	211	5.326	125.4	128.7	-12.4	-2.5	-7.1	0.9	2.6
Mining (except oil and gas) (Dec. 2022=100)	212	0.218	121.6	121.5	4.5	0.0	2.7	-2.0	-0.1
Manufacturing		91.741	122.8	123.2	0.2	0.2	0.0	-0.2	0.3
Manufacturing, part 1	31	10.696	141.0	141.9	0.9	-0.6	-0.4	-0.4	0.6
Food manufacturing	311	4.666	206.1	207.4	5.6	-0.2	0.5	-0.8	0.6
Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	312	0.994	130.8	127.6	-10.4	-0.4	-1.9	-4.5	-2.4
Textile mills (Dec. 2023=100)	313	0.292	101.1	103.4	0.5	-0.4	-0.9	0.5	2.3
Textile product mills (Dec. 2023=100)	314	0.733	95.6	96.1	-4.0	-1.5	-1.5	-0.9	0.5
Apparel manufacturing	315	2.735	116.4	117.8	-0.7	-0.6	-1.2	1.7	1.2
Manufacturing, part 2	32	18.718	138.1	139.2	-2.5	-0.2	-0.1	-0.7	0.8
Wood product manufacturing (Jan. 2025=100)	321	0.796	96.7	96.9	-	0.7	-3.1	-1.2	0.2
Paper manufacturing	322	0.764	114.6	115.6	-7.2	0.3	-0.4	-1.6	0.9
Petroleum and coal products manufacturing	324	2.093	120.0	122.4	-12.9	-3.1	0.0	0.3	2.0
Chemical manufacturing	325	11.613	149.3	150.0	-0.8	0.1	0.3	-0.8	0.5
Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	326	2.355	127.4	129.1	-2.0	0.2	-1.1	-0.2	1.3
Nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing	327	0.957	140.7	141.1	-2.2	-0.8	0.2	-0.8	0.3
Manufacturing, part 3	33	62.327	114.5	114.6	1.0	0.4	0.1	0.0	0.1
Primary metal manufacturing	331	5.157	259.7	260.3	10.0	1.7	0.7	0.6	0.2
Fabricated metal product manufacturing	332	2.943	141.1	142.0	-2.3	-0.3	-0.8	-1.6	0.6
Machinery manufacturing	333	8.232	133.2	133.7	1.3	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.4
Computer and electronic product manufacturing	334	15.509	71.5	71.5	-1.0	-0.1	0.1	-0.1	0.0
Electrical equipment, appliance, and component manufacturing	335	6.862	126.9	126.7	1.0	2.8	0.2	-0.2	-0.2
Transportation equipment manufacturing	336	16.545	120.8	120.7	0.2	-0.2	0.1	-0.1	-0.1
Furniture and related product manufacturing	337	1.547	130.5	131.1	2.4	0.1	0.7	-0.1	0.5
Miscellaneous manufacturing	339	5.531	132.0	132.9	1.5	0.5	0.2	0.1	0.7
Footnotes (1) Relative importance figures are based on 2023 trade values.
NOTES: Data may be revised in each of the 3 months after original publication. Dash = Not available

Table 4. U.S. export price indexes and percent changes for NAICS industries: July 2024 to July 2025 [December 2005=100, unless otherwise noted]

Description	NAICS	Relative import- ance Jun. 2025(1)	Index		Percent change
			Jun. 2025	Jul. 2025	Annual	Monthly
					Jul. 2024 to Jul. 2025	Mar. 2025 to Apr. 2025	Apr. 2025 to May 2025	May 2025 to Jun. 2025	Jun. 2025 to Jul. 2025
Nonmanufacturing		14.214	166.3	165.9	-0.9	-2.5	-4.9	0.5	-0.2
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	11	3.921	182.5	183.0	2.9	1.1	0.1	-0.3	0.3
Crop production	111	3.688	194.0	194.0	3.8	0.8	0.5	-0.4	0.0
Animal production (Jan. 2025=100)	112	0.100	100.5	104.2	-	6.6	-7.0	2.8	3.7
Forestry and logging (Jan. 2025=100)	113	0.099	100.8	107.0	-	4.7	-0.2	-2.9	6.2
Fishing, hunting and trapping (Jan. 2025=100)	114	0.034	87.1	89.0	-	2.9	-17.3	1.5	2.2
Mining	21	10.293	104.4	104.0	-2.3	-3.6	-6.8	0.9	-0.4
Oil and gas extraction (Dec. 2021=100)	211	9.231	94.3	93.7	-0.6	-4.2	-7.2	0.7	-0.6
Mining (except oil and gas)	212	1.062	113.5	115.4	-13.6	1.3	-2.3	2.1	1.7
Manufacturing		84.175	138.8	139.3	2.8	0.4	0.1	0.5	0.4
Manufacturing, part 1	31	6.089	174.7	175.0	2.5	-0.3	0.2	1.6	0.2
Food manufacturing	311	4.458	208.6	208.2	2.6	-0.4	0.2	1.8	-0.2
Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	312	0.464	133.5	134.7	2.4	1.4	-0.9	0.5	0.9
Manufacturing, part 2	32	25.255	135.4	135.6	0.0	-0.3	-0.7	1.1	0.1
Wood product manufacturing (Dec. 2017=100)	321	0.457	128.7	128.1	3.1	4.4	-0.2	-2.4	-0.5
Paper manufacturing (Jan. 2025=100)	322	1.373	101.2	102.4	-	0.2	3.1	-1.5	1.2
Petroleum and coal products manufacturing	324	5.386	132.3	133.2	-9.7	-2.6	-3.8	3.4	0.7
Chemical manufacturing	325	14.957	136.3	136.1	2.7	0.1	-0.2	0.5	-0.1
Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	326	2.158	138.6	138.5	2.8	2.2	-1.0	2.4	-0.1
Nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing	327	0.726	137.4	139.9	6.5	-0.8	2.6	1.4	1.8
Manufacturing, part 3	33	52.831	136.8	137.5	4.2	0.7	0.4	0.0	0.5
Primary metal manufacturing	331	5.169	272.4	274.4	26.3	5.0	1.7	0.6	0.7
Machinery manufacturing	333	8.908	154.1	155.6	1.6	-0.6	0.3	0.3	1.0
Computer and electronic product manufacturing	334	12.194	83.7	83.7	0.7	0.5	0.0	-0.1	0.0
Transportation equipment manufacturing	336	14.536	154.2	154.7	2.9	0.7	0.1	0.1	0.3
Furniture and related product manufacturing (Dec. 2023=100)	337	0.342	105.2	107.9	5.5	0.4	0.3	0.0	2.6
Miscellaneous manufacturing	339	4.981	144.1	144.1	1.4	0.5	0.4	0.7	0.0
Footnotes (1) Relative importance figures are based on 2023 trade values.
NOTES: Data may be revised in each of the 3 months after original publication. Dash = Not available

Table 5. U.S. import price indexes and percent changes for Harmonized categories of goods: July 2024 to July 2025 [2000=100, unless otherwise noted]

Description	Harmo- nized system	Relative importance Jun. 2025(1)	Index		Percent change
			Jun. 2025	Jul. 2025	Annual	Monthly
					Jul. 2024 to Jul. 2025	Mar. 2025 to Apr. 2025	Apr. 2025 to May 2025	May 2025 to Jun. 2025	Jun. 2025 to Jul. 2025
Live animals; animal products	I	1.524	254.8	258.0	6.8	-0.3	-1.7	0.2	1.3
Meat and edible meat offal	02	0.504	385.3	391.1	11.4	1.2	1.4	2.3	1.5
Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates	03	0.697	157.3	155.8	5.6	-1.2	-4.2	-0.4	-1.0
Dairy products, eggs, and honey (Jan. 2025=100)	04	0.147	102.1	103.9	-	1.3	-1.9	1.3	1.8
Vegetable products	II	2.283	277.2	277.5	3.9	0.4	-2.0	-0.2	0.1
Live trees & plants; bulbs, roots; cut flowers and ornamental foliage (Jan. 2025=100)	06	0.148	79.8	78.0	-	-1.9	-4.0	-4.5	-2.3
Edible vegetables, roots, and tubers	07	0.518	523.5	533.6	-20.8	-1.7	-0.9	3.1	1.9
Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruit or melons	08	0.795	130.2	130.4	11.2	0.0	-3.5	-0.3	0.2
Coffee, tea, mate and spices	09	0.509	436.8	428.5	33.1	5.1	-0.6	-1.2	-1.9
Cereals (Jan. 2025=100)	10	0.100	96.7	96.6	-	2.0	-0.4	-0.5	-0.1
Milling industry products; malt; starches; inulin; wheat gluten (Jan. 2025=100)	11	0.073	94.3	93.8	-	-1.7	-1.0	0.0	-0.5
Oilseeds & misc grains, seeds, plants, straw & fodder (Jan. 2025=100)	12	0.089	94.4	97.8	-	-5.1	1.9	-3.2	3.6
Animal or vegetable fats and oils (Dec. 2009=100)	III	0.554	157.9	163.5	9.4	1.7	1.3	-2.4	3.5
Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products; prepared (Dec. 2023=100)	15	0.554	106.3	110.0	9.5	1.7	1.2	-2.4	3.5
Prepared foodstuffs, beverages, and tobacco	IV	3.498	210.4	209.0	0.4	-1.1	0.6	-2.6	-0.7
Sugars and sugar confectionary (Dec. 2021=100)	17	0.237	120.5	117.8	-2.8	1.5	1.2	-1.1	-2.2
Cocoa and cocoa preparations (Dec. 2009=100)	18	0.515	299.1	296.3	27.7	-6.9	6.6	-7.3	-0.9
Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; bakers' wares (Dec. 2023=100)	19	0.485	98.7	98.4	-1.3	-0.9	0.8	0.8	-0.3
Preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts, or other parts of plants (Jan. 2025=100)	20	0.439	98.2	98.4	-	-0.8	0.3	-0.8	0.2
Miscellaneous edible preparations (Dec. 2022=100)	21	0.392	98.2	101.8	9.8	3.0	-0.4	0.1	3.7
Beverages, spirits, and vinegar	22	0.936	141.6	138.0	-11.1	-0.3	-1.8	-4.8	-2.5
Residues and waste from the food industries; prepared animal feed (Jan. 2025=100)	23	0.158	95.3	94.6	-	-1.2	-0.6	-1.8	-0.7
Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes (Jan. 2025=100)	24	0.110	99.6	97.6	-	-1.3	-0.5	-1.1	-2.0
Mineral products	V	7.787	258.3	264.4	-11.7	-2.5	-4.9	0.6	2.4
Salt; sulfur; earths and stone; plaster materials, lime & cement (Jan. 2025=100)	25	0.174	99.4	100.2	-	0.4	2.1	-0.5	0.8
Ores, slag and ash (Jan. 2025=100)	26	0.096	94.9	94.8	-	-1.2	1.4	-8.0	-0.1
Mineral fuels, oils and residuals, bituminous substances and mineral waxes	27	7.518	251.3	257.3	-12.1	-2.6	-5.1	0.8	2.4
Products of the chemical or allied industries	VI	11.118	170.1	171.0	-1.1	0.2	0.3	-0.8	0.5
Inorganic chemicals (Dec. 2024=100)	28	0.518	94.5	100.0	-	-2.0	-2.3	2.4	5.8
Organic chemicals	29	2.006	130.6	129.2	-5.5	-2.2	0.5	-1.0	-1.1
Pharmaceutical products	30	6.307	155.5	156.1	0.1	1.4	0.5	-0.3	0.4
Fertilizers (Dec. 2022=100)	31	0.297	67.4	69.5	18.4	4.3	2.3	1.5	3.1
Soap, lubricants; waxes, candles, polishing products, and modeling paste (Dec. 2024=100)	34	0.186	99.7	98.3	-	1.0	-0.4	0.1	-1.4
Albuminoidal substances; modified starches; glues; enzymes (Jan. 2025=100)	35	0.124	97.4	95.5	-	-1.3	-0.4	3.8	-2.0
Miscellaneous chemical products	38	0.808	108.9	108.9	-2.9	-0.3	1.4	-0.5	0.0
Plastics and articles thereof; rubber and articles thereof	VII	3.300	150.0	151.7	-1.6	0.1	-1.2	-0.3	1.1
Plastics and articles thereof	39	2.171	145.1	147.7	-1.7	0.1	-1.7	-0.9	1.8
Rubber and articles thereof	40	1.128	162.9	162.7	-1.4	0.1	-0.2	0.6	-0.1
Wood, wood charcoal, cork, straw, basketware and wickerwork (Jan. 2025=100)	IX	0.839	97.3	97.4	-	0.3	-2.7	-1.1	0.1
Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal (Jan. 2025=100)	44	0.809	97.2	97.6	-	0.4	-2.9	-1.1	0.4
Woodpulp, recovered paper, and paper products (Jan. 2025=100)	X	0.848	97.0	97.7	-	0.2	-0.4	-1.2	0.7
Pulp wood, waste paper, and paperboard (Jan. 2025=100)	47	0.134	100.9	98.2	-	2.3	2.8	-3.4	-2.7
Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, paper or paperboard (Jan. 2025=100)	48	0.551	95.5	97.2	-	-0.1	-1.2	-1.0	1.8
Textile and textile articles	XI	3.619	117.2	118.8	-1.7	-0.8	-1.1	0.7	1.4
Manmade filaments, yarns and woven fabrics (Jan. 2025=100)	54	0.073	100.8	101.1	-	-1.1	-0.1	1.7	0.3
Manmade staple fibers, yarns & woven fabrics (Jan. 2025=100)	55	0.054	98.3	95.6	-	-2.2	-0.4	1.5	-2.7
Wadding, felt and nonwovens; special yarns; twine, cordage, and ropes (Jan. 2025=100)	56	0.086	96.6	99.2	-	-1.0	-1.0	-2.2	2.7
Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted (Dec. 2023=100)	61	1.431	96.6	98.1	-1.3	-0.8	-0.8	1.3	1.6
Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted	62	1.179	125.5	127.1	-0.5	-0.5	-1.4	1.4	1.3
Made-up or worn textile articles (Dec. 2023=100)	63	0.494	92.6	93.2	-6.2	-0.8	-2.2	-1.8	0.6
Headgear, umbrellas, artificial flowers, etc.	XII	1.055	123.7	125.8	-0.8	-1.5	-0.3	0.3	1.7
Footwear and parts of such articles	64	0.870	122.7	123.9	-0.2	-1.2	-0.2	1.0	1.0
Stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, ceramics, glass etc.	XIII	0.818	133.2	134.0	-2.5	-0.8	0.5	-1.3	0.6
Articles of stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, or mica (Dec. 2020=100)	68	0.287	95.0	96.2	-4.5	-0.9	0.4	-1.2	1.3
Ceramic products (Dec. 2024=100)	69	0.237	98.1	98.3	-	-1.3	-0.6	0.3	0.2
Glass and glassware (Dec. 2021=100)	70	0.294	108.6	108.9	-1.3	-0.5	1.6	-2.4	0.3
Pearls, stones, precious metals, imitation jewelry, and coins	XIV	3.955	299.0	302.7	23.2	3.7	2.3	2.4	1.2
Pearls, precious stones, precious metals jewelry, coin (Dec. 2023=100)	71	3.955	132.8	134.5	23.2	3.8	2.3	2.3	1.3
Base metals and articles of base metals	XV	5.249	222.6	223.6	-3.6	-0.4	-1.0	-1.7	0.4
Iron and steel (Jan. 2025=100)	72	0.948	96.1	95.3	-	-0.6	-0.2	-1.3	-0.8
Articles of iron or steel	73	1.523	178.5	182.0	-4.4	-1.0	-0.6	-3.4	2.0
Copper and articles thereof	74	0.580	447.3	459.7	4.4	3.1	-2.0	0.7	2.8
Nickel and articles thereof (Jan. 2025=100)	75	0.113	97.6	99.0	-	-0.6	-1.9	-0.6	1.4
Aluminum and articles thereof	76	0.968	196.9	192.4	-4.5	-1.5	-3.7	-2.7	-2.3
Lead and articles thereof (Jan. 2025=100)	78	0.041	102.7	108.0	-	1.9	-0.7	0.9	5.2
Zinc and articles thereof (Jan. 2025=100)	79	0.083	91.4	92.8	-	-3.7	0.2	-2.8	1.5
Tin and articles thereof (Jan. 2025=100)	80	0.037	106.9	107.5	-	3.9	2.6	-0.7	0.6
Base metals nesoi; cermets; articles thereof (Jan. 2025=100)	81	0.125	102.5	102.8	-	0.7	5.2	-1.9	0.3
Tools, implements, cutlery, spoons and forks, of base metal; parts thereof	82	0.360	131.1	129.1	-1.1	-0.8	-1.0	1.5	-1.5
Miscellaneous articles of base metal	83	0.472	142.3	144.4	1.5	0.1	0.9	-0.7	1.5
Machinery, electrical equipment, TV image and sound recorders, parts, etc.	XVI	30.654	82.3	82.3	0.2	0.6	0.1	-0.1	0.0
Machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof	84	15.359	90.2	90.4	1.0	0.1	0.0	0.1	0.2
Electrical machinery and equip, sound and TV recorders & reproducers, parts	85	15.295	74.9	74.8	-0.7	1.2	0.1	-0.4	-0.1
Vehicles, aircraft, vessels and associated transport equipment	XVII	14.036	124.8	124.6	-0.2	-0.2	0.1	-0.1	-0.2
Motor vehicles and their parts	87	13.039	123.6	123.2	-0.6	-0.2	0.0	0.0	-0.3
Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof (Dec. 2020=100)	88	0.845	115.4	115.6	4.3	0.2	0.0	0.1	0.2
Optical, photo, measuring, medical & musical instruments; & timepieces	XVIII	4.425	112.8	113.6	1.2	0.8	0.9	0.1	0.7
Optical, photographic, measuring and medical instruments	90	4.109	107.9	108.6	0.6	0.8	0.6	0.1	0.6
Miscellaneous manufactured articles	XX	3.917	121.5	121.6	1.2	0.5	-0.1	-0.1	0.1
Furniture & stuffed furnishings; lamps & lighting fittings, nesoi; prefab bldgs	94	2.215	130.0	130.7	2.8	1.0	0.2	0.3	0.5
Toys, games and sports equipment; parts and accessories thereof	95	1.433	106.1	105.8	-0.8	0.0	-0.3	-0.7	-0.3
Miscellaneous manufactured articles	96	0.269	151.0	148.3	-2.8	-1.5	-1.8	0.0	-1.8
Footnotes (1) Relative importance figures are based on 2023 trade values.
NOTES: Data may be revised in each of the 3 months after original publication. Dash = Not available

Table 6. U.S. export price indexes and percent changes for Harmonized categories of goods: July 2024 to July 2025 [2000=100, unless otherwise noted]

Description	Harmo- nized system	Relative import- ance Jun. 2025(1)	Index		Percent change
			Jun. 2025	Jul. 2025	Annual	Monthly
					Jul. 2024 to Jul. 2025	Mar. 2025 to Apr. 2025	Apr. 2025 to May 2025	May 2025 to Jun. 2025	Jun. 2025 to Jul. 2025
Live animals; animal products	I	2.011	287.9	290.1	5.2	-0.2	-0.9	2.9	0.8
Meat & edible meat offal (Dec. 2006=100)	02	1.302	252.8	254.9	5.8	0.0	-0.4	3.1	0.8
Fish and crustaceans, mollusks and aquatic invertebrates (Jan. 2025=100)	03	0.259	102.5	101.6	-	-0.7	-1.4	4.1	-0.9
Dairy products, eggs and honey (Jan. 2025=100)	04	0.341	97.7	97.8	-	-1.6	-1.4	1.3	0.1
Products of animal origin, nesoi (Jan. 2025=100)	05	0.049	100.1	102.4	-	-2.7	2.6	-0.1	2.3
Vegetable products	II	3.752	243.5	243.4	5.3	1.1	0.6	-0.3	0.0
Edible Vegetables (Jan. 2025=100)	07	0.277	96.7	100.3	-	1.3	-0.5	-1.0	3.7
Edible fruit and nuts; citrus or melon peels	08	1.051	191.5	190.1	24.3	6.9	1.8	-2.3	-0.7
Cereals	10	0.929	228.5	225.6	3.4	-1.8	-1.1	-1.2	-1.3
Milling industry products; malt; starches; inulin; wheat gluten (Jan. 2025=100)	11	0.053	99.1	100.1	-	1.4	-1.1	-0.3	1.0
Oilseeds and misc. grains, seeds, fruits, plants, straw and fodder	12	1.288	220.8	221.5	-7.0	-1.6	0.8	1.9	0.3
Animal or vegetable fats and oils (Jan. 2025=100)	III	0.099	101.9	102.6	-	2.5	-1.0	1.4	0.7
Animal or vegetable fats & oils (Jan. 2025=100)	15	0.099	101.9	102.6	-	2.5	-1.0	1.4	0.7
Prepared foodstuffs, beverages, and tobacco	IV	2.767	184.1	183.4	0.6	-0.4	0.4	1.1	-0.4
Edible preps of meat, of fish, or of aquatic invertebrates (Jan. 2025=100)	16	0.131	103.0	102.4	-	-1.8	0.5	0.9	-0.6
Sugars and sugar confectionary (Jan. 2025=100)	17	0.142	99.4	99.3	-	-0.9	1.1	0.0	-0.1
Cocoa and cocoa preparations (Jan. 2025=100)	18	0.153	107.3	108.9	-	1.2	1.7	0.7	1.5
Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; bakers' wares (Dec. 2023=100)	19	0.286	105.7	104.4	3.4	0.9	1.4	1.1	-1.2
Preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts or other parts of plants (Jan. 2025=100)	20	0.308	101.1	101.7	-	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.6
Miscellaneous edible preparations (Dec. 2017=100)	21	0.561	122.5	120.2	-0.4	-1.8	2.2	2.4	-1.9
Beverages, spirits, and vinegar (Dec. 2024=100)	22	0.490	101.1	103.1	-	0.2	0.9	0.2	2.0
Residues and waste from the food industries; prepared animal feed	23	0.611	237.5	233.8	-5.9	-0.7	-2.1	1.1	-1.6
Mineral products	V	15.762	268.8	268.7	-5.3	-3.3	-5.8	1.8	0.0
Ores, slag and ash (Dec. 2012=100)	26	0.436	137.5	144.6	7.4	3.1	-2.2	2.1	5.2
Mineral fuels, oils and residuals, bituminous substances and mineral waxes	27	15.168	256.3	255.9	-5.6	-3.6	-5.9	1.7	-0.2
Products of the chemical or allied industries	VI	12.776	168.3	167.7	5.5	0.2	0.0	0.7	-0.4
Inorganic chemicals (Jan. 2025=100)	28	0.991	101.8	103.2	-	1.2	1.2	-1.2	1.4
Organic chemicals (Jan. 2025=100)	29	2.859	101.6	100.2	-	-3.2	-0.2	1.7	-1.4
Pharmaceutical products	30	4.594	107.5	107.6	2.8	0.7	-0.1	0.2	0.1
Fertilizers (Jan. 2025=100)	31	0.268	116.2	108.9	-	2.0	2.5	8.6	-6.3
Tanning or dyeing extracts, dyes, paints varnish, putty, & inks (Dec. 2024=100)	32	0.460	108.4	110.2	-	7.4	0.5	-0.9	1.7
Essential oils and resinoids; perfumery cosmetic or toilet preparations	33	0.774	148.8	150.1	2.2	1.7	0.1	-0.1	0.9
Miscellaneous chemical products	38	2.022	195.2	193.5	-0.3	0.5	-0.4	0.8	-0.9
Rubber and articles thereof	40	0.883	199.1	199.8	3.4	1.1	0.8	-0.7	0.4
Raw hides and skins other than furskins and leather (Jan. 2025=100)	41	0.063	87.4	90.3	-	-4.2	-0.7	-3.5	3.3
Wood, wood charcoal, cork, straw, baskets and wickerwork (Dec. 2014=100)	IX	0.520	117.0	117.2	4.8	4.3	-1.0	-1.4	0.2
Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal (Dec. 2023=100)	44	0.519	109.2	109.4	5.0	4.2	-1.0	-1.4	0.2
Woodpulp, recovered paper, and paper products (Jan. 2025=100)	X	1.558	101.9	101.0	-	0.8	1.0	0.4	-0.9
Woodpulp and recovered paper (Dec. 2019=100)	47	0.530	176.0	171.8	-1.2	1.0	1.7	-1.2	-2.4
Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, paper or paperboard (Jan. 2025=100)	48	0.806	100.7	101.4	-	0.8	1.4	0.2	0.7
Textile and textile articles (Jan. 2025=100)	XI	1.286	100.1	100.0	-	0.1	0.3	0.4	-0.1
Cotton, yarns and woven fabrics thereof	52	0.304	133.3	133.0	-10.4	-1.0	-1.0	-0.4	-0.2
Manmade filaments, yarns and woven fabrics (Jan. 2025=100)	54	0.077	103.7	98.4	-	3.7	0.3	0.8	-5.1
Manmade staple fibers, yarns and woven fabrics (Jan. 2025=100)	55	0.119	97.8	96.1	-	1.6	-0.7	-1.8	-1.7
Stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, ceramics, glass etc.	XIII	0.733	162.4	166.1	8.1	-0.4	2.7	0.4	2.3
Glass and glassware (Dec. 2019=100)	70	0.341	118.6	119.0	3.0	-0.3	3.1	0.3	0.3
Pearls, stones, precious metals, imitation jewelry, and coins	XIV	5.311	422.8	416.2	23.2	5.5	2.5	1.1	-1.6
Pearls, precious stones, precious metals; jewelry, coin (Dec. 2023=100)	71	5.311	135.4	133.3	23.2	5.5	2.5	1.0	-1.6
Base metals and articles of base metals	XV	4.669	218.0	223.0	4.4	1.1	-0.3	0.1	2.3
Iron and steel (Jan. 2025=100)	72	0.974	102.0	103.1	-	2.5	-0.3	-1.4	1.1
Copper and articles thereof	74	0.665	309.4	326.0	8.5	1.6	-0.5	3.0	5.4
Aluminum and articles thereof	76	0.808	159.9	161.8	2.6	2.0	-1.5	-0.7	1.2
Miscellaneous articles of base metal (Dec. 2022=100)	83	0.319	108.5	110.4	3.7	0.2	0.8	0.4	1.8
Machinery, electrical equipment, TV image and sound recorders, parts, etc.	XVI	25.999	110.8	111.0	2.1	0.7	0.4	-0.1	0.2
Machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof	84	15.344	137.1	137.9	3.1	0.7	0.2	0.1	0.6
Electrical machinery and equipment and parts and accessories thereof	85	10.655	83.5	83.3	0.7	0.7	0.5	-0.4	-0.2
Vehicles, aircraft, vessels and associated transport equipment	XVII	10.638	158.9	159.7	2.4	-0.2	0.2	0.1	0.5
Motor vehicles and their parts	87	7.793	131.8	132.9	2.3	-0.5	0.2	0.0	0.8
Optical, photo, measuring, medical & musical instruments; & timepieces	XVIII	5.745	120.9	121.1	-0.1	0.5	0.3	0.1	0.2
Optical, photographic, measuring and medical instruments (Dec. 2023=100)	90	5.745	102.0	102.2	0.3	0.5	0.3	0.1	0.2
Miscellaneous manufactured articles	XX	1.111	141.1	143.9	6.0	3.4	-1.2	0.2	2.0
Furniture; stuffed furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings nesoi	94	0.551	151.1	156.9	3.9	-0.3	-1.0	-0.2	3.8
Toys, games and sports equipment; parts and accessories thereof	95	0.425	128.7	129.2	11.0	6.6	1.6	0.7	0.4
Footnotes (1) Relative importance figures are based on 2023 trade values.
NOTES: Data may be revised in each of the 3 months after original publication. Dash = Not available

Table 7. U.S. import price indexes and percent changes by locality of origin: July 2024 to July 2025 [2000=100, unless otherwise noted]

Description	Relative import- ance Jun. 2025(1)	Index		Percent change
		Jun. 2025	Jul. 2025	Annual	Monthly
				Jul. 2024 to Jul. 2025	Mar. 2025 to Apr. 2025	Apr. 2025 to May 2025	May 2025 to Jun. 2025	Jun. 2025 to Jul. 2025
Industrialized Countries(2)	100.000	146.7	147.9	0.3	0.1	-0.5	0.0	0.8
Nonmanufacturing	9.567	231.0	235.0	-9.1	-2.0	-7.1	0.4	1.7
Manufacturing	90.057	139.6	140.6	1.4	0.3	0.3	-0.1	0.7
Canada	100.000	167.5	168.5	-3.4	-0.1	-2.2	-0.1	0.6
Nonmanufacturing	27.746	224.6	229.1	-9.2	-1.9	-7.2	0.5	2.0
Manufacturing	71.501	155.9	155.9	-0.8	0.8	-0.2	-0.3	0.0
European Union	100.000	157.5	159.1	0.4	-0.1	0.4	-0.1	1.0
Manufacturing	99.344	153.2	154.7	0.4	-0.1	0.4	-0.1	1.0
France (Dec. 2003=100)	100.000	161.8	163.2	3.2	-0.6	-1.4	2.5	0.9
Germany (Dec. 2003=100)	100.000	126.4	127.8	2.3	-0.6	1.0	-0.3	1.1
United Kingdom (Dec. 2003=100)	100.000	140.0	142.1	2.2	0.6	-0.4	-0.3	1.5
Latin America(3)	100.000	176.1	177.2	0.8	-0.2	-0.4	0.3	0.6
Nonmanufacturing	14.073	338.2	343.7	-0.4	-1.6	-3.3	2.2	1.6
Manufacturing	85.602	142.2	143.0	1.1	-0.1	0.1	-0.1	0.6
Mexico (Dec. 2003=100)	100.000	149.5	150.7	0.7	-0.3	-0.1	0.1	0.8
Nonmanufacturing (Dec. 2008=100)	8.571	170.9	178.2	-9.7	-2.5	-3.4	1.2	4.3
Manufacturing (Dec. 2008=100)	91.122	102.5	103.0	1.9	-0.1	0.2	-0.1	0.5
Pacific Rim (Dec. 2003=100)(4)	100.000	101.6	101.9	-0.2	-0.1	-0.4	-0.4	0.3
China (Dec. 2003=100)	100.000	97.8	98.0	-2.4	-0.8	-0.7	0.0	0.2
Japan	100.000	101.9	102.4	1.3	-0.1	-0.1	-0.1	0.5
Taiwan (Dec. 2018=100)	100.000	110.9	110.6	1.8	0.1	0.4	-0.6	-0.3
Asian NICs(5)	100.000	95.1	94.7	-0.1	-0.2	-0.6	0.0	-0.4
ASEAN (Dec. 2003=100)(6)	100.000	102.7	103.0	3.1	1.9	0.1	-0.2	0.3
Asia Near East (Dec. 2003=100)(7)	100.000	203.1	204.6	-5.9	-0.2	-1.9	-0.3	0.7
Footnotes (1) Relative importance figures are based on 2023 trade values. (2) Western Europe, Canada, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa. (3) Mexico, Central America, South America, and the Caribbean. (4) China, Japan, Australia, Brunei, Indonesia, Macao, Malaysia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, and the Asian Newly Industrialized Countries. (5) Asian Newly Industrialized Countries - Hong Kong, Singapore, South Korea, and Taiwan. (6) Association of Southeast Asian Nations - Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam. (7) Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, United Arab Emirates, and Yemen.
NOTES: Data may be revised in each of the 3 months after original publication. Regions are not mutually exclusive. Dash = Not available

Table 8. U.S. export price indexes and percent changes by locality of destination: July 2024 to July 2025 [December 2017=100, unless otherwise noted]

Description	Relative import- ance Jun. 2025(1)	Index		Percent change
		Jun. 2025	Jul. 2025	Annual	Monthly
				Jul. 2024 to Jul. 2025	Mar. 2025 to Apr. 2025	Apr. 2025 to May 2025	May 2025 to Jun. 2025	Jun. 2025 to Jul. 2025
Industrialized Countries(2)	100.000	127.4	127.6	3.2	0.5	-0.6	0.9	0.2
Nonmanufacturing	13.904	135.0	136.2	-6.1	-1.4	-6.1	0.2	0.9
Manufacturing	84.541	126.6	126.9	4.9	0.7	0.4	0.9	0.2
Canada	100.000	132.0	134.2	4.0	0.9	-0.9	0.3	1.7
Nonmanufacturing (Dec. 2020=100)	8.075	139.0	142.4	6.9	0.6	-6.0	0.0	2.4
Manufacturing (Dec. 2020=100)	89.764	122.9	125.3	4.0	0.6	-0.6	0.7	2.0
European Union	100.000	119.8	120.2	-2.7	-0.4	-1.0	0.4	0.3
Nonmanufacturing	19.535	123.9	125.9	-14.2	-2.9	-6.0	-0.1	1.6
Manufacturing	79.528	119.9	119.7	0.8	0.3	0.3	0.5	-0.2
Germany	100.000	126.9	127.6	2.1	-0.6	0.7	-0.3	0.6
Latin America(3)	100.000	123.7	124.0	-0.4	-0.6	-0.9	0.7	0.2
Nonmanufacturing	8.759	148.6	140.9	3.0	-4.1	-4.9	1.0	-5.2
Manufacturing	90.754	122.1	123.0	-0.6	-0.2	-0.5	0.7	0.7
Mexico	100.000	126.6	126.6	1.4	-0.2	-0.3	0.8	0.0
Nonmanufacturing	7.901	137.1	124.7	11.3	-6.9	-3.5	1.7	-9.0
Manufacturing	91.448	126.9	127.9	1.0	0.4	0.1	0.7	0.8
Pacific Rim(4)	100.000	114.2	115.0	0.3	0.2	-0.9	0.3	0.7
Nonmanufacturing	20.192	106.4	108.1	-9.5	-2.7	-5.4	1.3	1.6
Manufacturing	78.022	117.9	118.5	3.0	0.9	0.3	0.0	0.5
China	100.000	106.9	108.2	1.1	0.9	-0.4	-2.6	1.2
Nonmanufacturing	24.215	88.1	86.9	-14.6	-0.7	-1.4	-8.9	-1.4
Manufacturing	73.943	116.3	118.8	7.1	1.5	0.1	-0.4	2.1
Japan	100.000	113.8	113.0	0.3	-0.2	-1.3	0.4	-0.7
Nonmanufacturing	21.295	114.4	113.3	-8.7	-1.5	-5.8	0.1	-1.0
Manufacturing	77.405	113.7	113.0	2.9	0.2	-0.2	0.5	-0.6
Footnotes (1) Relative importance figures are based on 2023 trade values. (2) Western Europe, Canada, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa. (3) Mexico, Central America, South America, and the Caribbean. (4) China, Japan, Australia, Brunei, Indonesia, Macao, Malaysia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, and the Asian Newly Industrialized Countries.
NOTES: Data may be revised in each of the 3 months after original publication. Regions are not mutually exclusive. Dash = Not available

Table 9. U.S. terms of trade indexes and percent changes by locality: July 2024 to July 2025(1) [December 2017=100, unless otherwise noted]

Description	Index		Percent change
	Jun. 2025	Jul. 2025	Annual	Monthly
			Jul. 2024 to Jul. 2025	Mar. 2025 to Apr. 2025	Apr. 2025 to May 2025	May 2025 to Jun. 2025	Jun. 2025 to Jul. 2025
Industrialized Countries(2)	106.3	105.6	2.9	0.4	0.0	0.9	-0.7
Canada	103.6	104.7	7.7	0.9	1.4	0.5	1.1
European Union	102.4	101.7	-3.1	-0.4	-1.4	0.5	-0.7
Germany	115.6	114.9	-0.3	0.0	-0.2	0.0	-0.6
Latin America(3)	104.6	104.2	-1.1	-0.5	-0.5	0.5	-0.4
Mexico	109.2	108.4	0.7	0.1	-0.2	0.7	-0.7
Pacific Rim(4)	110.6	111.1	0.6	0.3	-0.5	0.6	0.5
China	109.4	110.5	3.6	1.7	0.4	-2.6	1.0
Japan	106.7	105.4	-1.0	-0.1	-1.2	0.5	-1.2
Footnotes (1) Terms of trade indexes are derived by dividing the export price index by the corresponding import price index and multiplying by 100. (2) Western Europe, Canada, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa. (3) Mexico, Central America, South America, and the Caribbean. (4) China, Japan, Australia, Brunei, Indonesia, Macao, Malaysia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, and the Asian Newly Industrialized Countries.
NOTES: Data may be revised in each of the 3 months after original publication. Regions are not mutually exclusive. Dash = Not available

Table 10. U.S. international price indexes and percent changes for selected transportation services: July 2024 to July 2025 [2000=100, unless otherwise noted]

Description	Relative import- ance Jun. 2025(1)	Index		Percent change
		Jun. 2025	Jul. 2025	Annual	Monthly
				Jul. 2024 to Jul. 2025	Mar. 2025 to Apr. 2025	Apr. 2025 to May 2025	May 2025 to Jun. 2025	Jun. 2025 to Jul. 2025
Air Freight
Import Air Freight	100.000	239.6	247.1	-5.3	6.6	-4.0	1.4	3.1
Europe (Dec. 2003=100)	28.038	184.3	197.2	25.2	20.3	3.8	-6.1	7.0
Asia	69.577	238.9	244.9	-14.3	3.9	-7.8	5.0	2.5
Export Air Freight	100.000	177.0	181.0	2.5	0.9	-2.5	1.7	2.3
Europe (Dec. 2006=100)	31.680	130.1	131.8	-7.8	-1.5	2.2	-1.7	1.3
Asia (Dec. 2011=100)	42.736	139.8	143.7	6.2	-0.4	-4.7	5.5	2.8
Inbound Air Freight	100.000	183.9	187.8	4.3	6.0	-3.8	1.4	2.1
Europe (Dec. 2003=100)	25.733	152.4	165.3	20.7	17.1	3.0	-6.6	8.5
Asia	58.879	173.6	175.0	-2.9	2.6	-6.4	4.5	0.8
Outbound Air Freight	100.000	166.3	168.8	-0.5	-0.7	-2.3	1.8	1.5
Europe (Dec. 2003=100)	36.143	165.1	166.9	-4.9	-3.3	3.0	-1.7	1.1
Asia	37.455	175.8	179.4	3.8	0.3	-8.5	7.6	2.0
Air Passenger Fares
Import Air Passenger Fares	100.000	190.5	163.2	-7.0	-3.0	7.3	5.4	-14.3
Europe	47.538	226.9	181.7	-7.5	-7.9	14.2	10.6	-19.9
Asia	17.828	166.0	146.4	-11.9	-3.2	5.7	3.5	-11.8
Latin America/Caribbean	7.706	146.5	143.2	-3.4	0.2	-6.9	1.9	-2.3
Export Air Passenger Fares	100.000	191.4	186.5	-5.1	1.2	-1.9	7.6	-2.6
Europe	37.377	256.8	243.0	-2.9	2.3	4.6	12.7	-5.4
Asia	15.446	172.0	171.1	-14.7	-0.2	-2.4	4.6	-0.5
Latin America/Caribbean	26.578	180.4	179.9	-3.2	4.6	-10.2	4.8	-0.3
Footnotes (1) Relative importance figures are based on 2023 trade values.
NOTES: Data may be revised in each of the 3 months after original publication. Dash = Not available

					     TECHNICAL NOTE

Import and Export Goods and Services Price Indexes - All indexes use a modified Laspeyres 
formula and are not seasonally adjusted. Price indexes are reweighted annually, with a 2-year lag in the 
weights. Published series use a base year of 2000=100 where possible. More detailed index series and 
additional information may be obtained at www.bls.gov/mxp or by calling (202) 691-7101.

Merchandise Goods Classification Systems - The merchandise price indexes are published using three 
classification systems. Items are classified by end use according to the Bureau of Economic Analysis 
Classification System, by industry according to the North American Industry Classification System 
(NAICS), and by product category according to the Harmonized System (HS). While classification by 
end use and product category are self-explanatory, some notes are in order for classifying items by 
industry. In the NAICS imports and exports tables, items are classified by output industry, not input 
industry. As an example, NAICS import index 326 (plastics and rubber products manufacturing) 
includes outputs such as manufactured plastic rather than inputs such as petroleum. The NAICS 
classification structure also matches the classification system used by the Producer Price Index (PPI) to 
produce the NAICS primary products indexes.

Import Price Goods Indexes - Items are classified by the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United 
States Annotated (TSUSA). Import prices are based on U.S. dollar prices paid by the U.S. importer. The 
prices are generally either "free on board" (f.o.b.) foreign port or "cost, insurance, and freight" (c.i.f.) 
U.S. port transaction prices, depending on the practices of the individual industry. 

Export Price Goods Indexes - Items are classified by the Harmonized Schedule B classification system 
of the U.S. Bureau of the Census. The prices used are generally either "free alongside ship" (f.a.s.) 
factory or "free on board" (f.o.b.) transaction prices, depending on the practices of the individual 
industry. 

Services Price Indexes - Indexes for import and export air passenger fares calculate changes in the 
average revenue received per passenger by foreign carriers from U.S. residents and by U.S. carriers from 
foreign residents, respectively. The air freight indexes are calculated from data collected directly from 
airlines. These data exclude mail and passenger baggage. The scope of the service being priced is the 
movement of freight from airport to airport only and does not include any ground transportation or port 
service. The air freight indexes are presented using two definitions: balance of payments (which 
represents transactions between U.S. and foreign residents) and international (which represents 
transactions inbound to and outbound from the United States.) 

Import Price Indexes by Locality of Origin - Prices used in these indexes are a subset of the data 
collected for the import price indexes. The indexes are specific to a country, region, or grouping and, 
beginning with January 2002, are based on the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 
covering goods-producing industries. Nonmanufactured goods are defined as NAICS 11 and 21, and 
manufactured goods are defined as NAICS 31-33. 

Export Price Indexes by Locality of Destination - Prices used in these indexes are a subset of the data 
collected for the export price indexes. The indexes are specific to a country, region, or grouping and are 
based on the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) covering goods-producing 
industries. Nonmanufactured goods are defined as NAICS 11 and 21, and manufactured goods are 
defined as NAICS 31-33. 

Terms of Trade Indexes - Terms of trade indexes measure the relative price of exports in terms of 
import prices for a specific country, region, or grouping. The indexes are calculated as one country, 
region, or grouping's all-export goods price index divided by the corresponding all-import goods price 
index on a scale of 100. 

Relative Importance - A relative importance is a specific index's price-updated value share (expressed 
as a percentage) of overall imports or exports at a specific point in time. Relative importance values are 
affected by the trade weights at the point indexes are reweighted and index changes relative to other 
indexes since the reweight point. If an index is rising in value relative to other indexes over time, the 
relative importance will increase as well. 

Revision Policy - To reflect the availability of late reports and corrections by respondents, monthly data 
may be revised in each of the 3 months after original publication. After 3 months, no further data 
revisions take place. For example, data first published in the January release will be subject to revision 
in the releases for February, March, and April.

Rounding Policy - Index values are rounded to the tenth decimal place after being calculated. All 
percent changes are then derived from the rounded index values and subsequently rounded to the tenth 
decimal place.

Uses of the Data - The primary use of the indexes is to deflate trade statistics, notably the foreign trade 
sector of the National Income and Product Accounts (NIPA) constructed by the Department of 
Commerce. Other published indexes are useful for general market analysis. For trade in international 
services, balance of payments indexes are used for deflating NIPA, while international indexes are more 
appropriate for market analysis. 

Additional Information - More detailed data are available on the Import/Export Price Indexes home 
page at www.bls.gov/mxp. For import and export price indexes data requests, send an email to 
mxpinfo@bls.gov. 

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