U.S. Import and Export Price Indexes News Release

Transmission of material in this release is embargoed until					USDL-26-1410
8:30 a.m. (ET) Tuesday, August 18, 2026

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			U.S. IMPORT AND EXPORT PRICE INDEXES - JULY 2026

U.S. import prices decreased 0.4 percent in July, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today, 
following a 0.3-percent decline in June. Lower prices for fuel imports more than offset higher prices for 
nonfuel imports in July. Prices for U.S. exports decreased 1.3 percent in July after falling 0.7 percent the 
previous month.

Imports

Import prices fell 0.4 percent in July following a decline of 0.3 percent in June and an advance of 1.7 
percent in May. The July decrease in U.S. import prices was the largest monthly decline since the price 
index fell 0.5 percent in May 2025. Despite the monthly decline, prices for U.S. imports increased 5.9 
percent from July 2025 to July 2026. (See table 1.)

Fuel Imports: Prices for import fuel fell 7.2 percent in July following a decrease of 3.8 percent in June and 
an increase of 12.1 percent in May. The July decrease was the largest monthly decline since the index fell 
7.2 percent in September 2024. Lower prices for petroleum and petroleum products more than offset higher 
prices for natural gas. In July, prices for import petroleum and petroleum products fell 7.5 percent, and 
import natural gas prices advanced 5.3 percent. From July 2025 to July 2026, import fuel prices increased 
25.2 percent. Over the same period, the price index for import petroleum and petroleum products advanced 
26.3 percent, and prices for import natural gas increased 74.3 percent.

All Imports Excluding Fuel: Prices for nonfuel imports increased 0.4 percent in July. Higher prices for 
capital goods; foods, feeds, and beverages; as well as automotive vehicles, parts, and engines more than 
offset lower prices for nonfuel industrial supplies and materials. From July 2025 to July 2026, nonfuel 
import prices rose 4.5 percent, the largest over-the-year advance since the index increased 4.6 percent for 
the year ended June 2022. Higher prices for capital goods; nonfuel industrial supplies and materials; 
consumer goods, excluding automotives; as well as foods, feeds, and beverages more than offset lower 
prices for automotive vehicles, parts, and engines for the year ended July 2026.

Foods, Feeds, and Beverages: Prices for import foods, feeds, and beverages advanced 0.9 percent in July 
following decreases of 0.1 percent in June and 0.3 percent in May. In July, higher prices for other animal 
and vegetable preparations and products, fruit, as well as food oils and oilseeds more than offset lower 
prices for cane and beet sugar, green coffee, as well as bakery and confectionery products.

Nonfuel Industrial Supplies and Materials: Import prices for nonfuel industrial supplies and materials 
declined 0.5 percent in July after a 0.3-percent increase in June. Lower prices for major nonferrous metals-
crude as well as for finished metals shapes and advanced manufacturing more than offset higher prices for 
finished nonmetals (boxes, belting, glass, etc.).

Finished Goods: Prices for the major finished goods import categories were mostly up in July. Import 
capital goods prices increased 0.9 percent. Higher prices for computers, peripherals and semiconductors; 
industrial and service machinery; as well as civilian aircraft, engines, and parts drove the increase. The price 
index for import automotive vehicles, parts, and engines increased 0.2 percent in July, and prices for import 
consumer goods, excluding automotives, were unchanged over the same period.

Table A. Percent change in Import and Export Price Indexes, selected categories

Month	IMPORTS			EXPORTS
	All imports	Fuel imports	Nonfuel imports	All exports	Agri- cultural exports	Non- agricultural exports
2025
July	0.3	2.7	0.2	0.3	-0.2	0.3
August	-0.1	-0.7	-0.2	0.1	-0.1	0.2
September	-0.1	-1.5	0.0	0.0	-0.5	0.1
October	-	-	-	-	0.4	-
November	-	-	-	-	0.8	-
December	0.1	-1.1	0.2	0.6	-0.2	0.7
2026
January	0.5	-1.2	0.7	0.5	0.1	0.5
February	1.0	2.5	0.8	1.9	0.8	2.1
March	0.9	10.2	0.2	1.7	0.6	1.8
April	(r)2.3	18.9	(r)0.9	3.5	1.8	3.7
May	1.7	(r)12.1	(r)0.6	1.2	(r)0.8	1.2
June	(r)-0.3	(r)-3.8	(r)0.1	(r)-0.7	(r)0.1	-0.7
July	-0.4	-7.2	0.4	-1.3	1.0	-1.5
Jul. 2024 to 2025	-0.4	-12.2	0.7	2.4	3.2	2.2
Jul. 2025 to 2026	5.9	25.2	4.5	8.2	5.7	8.5
Footnotes (r) Revised
Some Oct and Nov 2025 data values are not available due to the 2025 lapse in appropriations.

Exports 

Prices for U.S. exports decreased 1.3 percent in July following a decline of 0.7 percent in June and an 
advance of 1.2 percent in May. Lower prices for nonagricultural exports more than offset higher prices for 
agricultural exports. Over the past year, U.S. export prices increased 8.2 percent. (See table 2.)

Agricultural Exports: The price index for agricultural exports increased 1.0 percent in July after ticking up 
0.1 percent in June. Prices for agricultural exports have not recorded a 1-month decline since December 
2025. Agricultural export prices advanced 5.7 percent over the past 12 months, as higher prices for 
soybeans, other foods and food preparations, as well as oilseeds and food oils drove the over-the-year rise.

All Exports Excluding Agriculture: Nonagricultural export prices declined 1.5 percent in July after falling 
0.7 percent in June and rising 1.2 percent in May. Lower prices for nonagricultural industrial supplies and 
materials more than offset higher prices for capital goods; automotive vehicles, parts, and engines; as well 
as consumer goods, excluding automotives, in July. Prices for nonagricultural exports increased 8.5 percent 
from July 2025 to July 2026. Higher prices for nonagricultural industrial supplies and materials; capital 
goods; as well as consumer goods, excluding automotives, drove the 12-month increase.

Nonagricultural Industrial Supplies and Materials: Nonagricultural industrial supplies and materials prices 
decreased 4.1 percent in July after declining 2.1 percent the previous month. Lower prices for fuel, 
nonferrous metals, and chemicals drove the decrease in July.

Finished Goods: Prices for the major finished goods export categories were up in July. Capital goods export 
prices increased 0.5 percent in July following advances of 0.5 percent in June and 0.4 percent in May. In 
July, higher prices for scientific and medical machinery; industrial and service machinery; as well as 
computers, peripherals, and semiconductors drove the increase. Over the same period, export consumer 
goods, excluding automotives, prices increased 0.2 percent. Prices for export automotive vehicles, parts, and 
engines rose 0.7 percent in July, the largest 1-month advance since April 2025. 

More information for the major import and export price indexes can be found at 
www.bls.gov/web/ximpim/largest.htm.

Measures of Import and Export Prices by Locality

Imports by Locality of Origin: Import prices from China advanced 0.8 percent in July, the largest monthly 
increase since the price index rose 0.8 percent in July 2008. Over the past 12 months, the price index for 
imports from China increased 2.7 percent. Prices for imports from Japan increased 0.6 percent in July 
following a decrease of 0.5 percent in June and an increase of 0.3 percent in May. The price index for 
imports from Japan increased 1.7 percent over the past 12 months. The price index for imports from the 
European Union decreased 0.2 percent in July following a decline of 0.5 percent in June. Import prices from 
Mexico decreased 0.3 percent for the second consecutive month in July. Prices for imports from Canada fell 
2.1 percent in July, the first 1-month decline for this index since September 2025. (See table 7.)
	
Exports by Locality of Destination: Prices for exports to China decreased 0.5 percent in July, after ticking 
up 0.1 percent in June. The July decrease was the largest monthly decline since the index fell 0.7 percent in 
December 2025. The price index for exports to China increased 5.6 percent over the past 12 months. Prices 
for exports to Japan increased 0.2 percent in July following advances of 0.6 percent in June and 0.5 percent 
in May. The price index for exports to Japan increased 10.4 percent over the past 12 months, the largest over 
the year advance since July 2022. The price index for exports to the European Union decreased 1.9 percent 
in July, and export prices to Mexico increased 0.3 percent over the same period. Prices for exports to 
Canada increased 2.2 percent in July, the largest monthly advance since the index rose 3.0 percent in March 
2022. (See table 8.)

Terms of Trade Indexes: Terms of trade indexes are based on country, region, or grouping and measure 
the change in the purchasing power of exports relative to imports. The U.S. terms of trade index with China 
decreased 1.3 percent in July following a 0.5-percent decline in June. Higher import prices from China and 
lower export prices to China contributed to the decrease in the U.S. terms of trade index with China in July. 
The index for U.S. terms of trade with Japan declined 0.3 percent. The index for U.S. terms of trade with the 
European Union decreased 1.6 percent in July after falling 0.8 percent in June. In July, the U.S. terms of 
trade index with Canada increased 4.3 percent, and the index for U.S. terms of trade with Mexico increased 
0.6 percent. (See table 9.)

Import and Export Services

Imports: Import air passenger fares decreased 11.0 percent in July after rising 12.6 percent in June and 11.3 
percent in May. Lower prices for European and Asian fares more than offset higher prices for Latin 
American/Caribbean fares in July. Import air passenger fares increased 16.9 percent over the past year, the 
largest 12-month advance since February 2023. Prices for import air freight fell 2.2 percent in July 
following an increase of 1.4 percent in June. Despite the monthly decline, import air freight prices advanced 
23.4 percent over the past 12 months. (See table 10.)

Exports: Export air passenger fares ticked up 0.1 percent in July following a 3.5-percent increase the 
previous month. Higher prices for Latin American/Caribbean and Asian fares more than offset lower prices 
for European fares in July. The price index for export air passenger fares increased 2.6 percent from July 
2025 to July 2026. Export air freight prices decreased 1.5 percent in July following a decline of 2.9 percent 
the previous month. In spite of the recent declines, prices for export air freight advanced 12.5 percent over 
the past 12 months.

The U.S. Import and Export Price Indexes news release for August is scheduled to be published on Wednesday, 
September 16, 2026, at 8:30 a.m. (ET).

Table 1. U.S. import price indexes and percent changes for End Use categories of goods: July 2025 to July 2026 [2000=100, unless otherwise noted]

Description	End Use	Relative import- ance Jun. 2026(1)	Index		Percent change
			Jun. 2026	Jul. 2026	Annual	Monthly
					Jul. 2025 to Jul. 2026	Mar. 2026 to Apr. 2026	Apr. 2026 to May 2026	May 2026 to Jun. 2026	Jun. 2026 to Jul. 2026
All commodities		100.000	150.2	149.6	5.9	2.3	1.7	-0.3	-0.4
All imports excluding food and fuels (Dec. 2010=100)		83.765	114.6	114.9	4.8	1.0	0.7	0.2	0.3
All imports excluding petroleum		91.025	131.2	131.6	4.5	0.9	0.6	0.2	0.3
All imports excluding fuels (Dec. 2001=100)		90.406	135.3	135.8	4.5	0.9	0.6	0.1	0.4
Foods, feeds, & beverages	0	6.641	228.8	230.8	0.2	0.4	-0.3	-0.1	0.9
Agricultural foods, feeds & beverages, excluding distilled beverages	00	5.497	260.3	263.0	0.0	0.5	-0.5	-0.2	1.0
Nonagricultural foods (fish, distilled beverages)	01	1.144	151.9	152.1	1.2	-0.3	0.9	0.1	0.1
Industrial supplies & materials	1	24.218	290.1	280.9	15.7	7.5	5.3	-1.4	-3.2
Industrial supplies & materials excluding petroleum		15.286	234.1	232.8	10.9	1.0	0.9	0.4	-0.6
Industrial supplies & materials excluding fuels (Dec. 2001=100)		14.620	263.5	262.1	10.7	1.5	1.0	0.3	-0.5
Industrial supplies & materials, durable		9.986	269.6	266.7	14.3	1.5	0.7	-0.5	-1.1
Industrial supplies & materials nondurable excluding petroleum		5.257	191.0	191.5	5.0	0.1	1.0	2.2	0.3
Fuels & lubricants	10	9.594	346.1	321.2	25.2	18.9	12.1	-3.8	-7.2
Petroleum & petroleum products	100	8.975	378.0	349.5	26.3	21.5	13.2	-4.3	-7.5
Crude petroleum	10000	6.436	390.2	357.0	26.4	22.3	14.7	-1.6	-8.5
Fuels, n.e.s.-coals & gas	101	0.393	182.2	189.7	36.3	-12.7	-4.3	6.5	4.1
Natural gas	10110	0.318	179.3	188.8	74.3	-13.4	-4.7	7.1	5.3
Paper & paper base stocks	11	0.414	129.9	131.4	-0.4	0.3	0.2	1.2	1.2
Materials associated with nondurable supplies & materials	12	4.224	211.7	212.9	4.4	1.6	1.7	2.3	0.6
Selected building materials (Jan. 2025=100)	13	1.350	96.0	97.1	0.1	0.0	1.3	1.1	1.1
Unfinished metals related to durable goods	14	4.185	458.4	447.2	26.0	-0.5	1.6	-0.9	-2.4
Finished metals related to durable goods	15	2.902	280.4	274.7	10.7	6.0	-1.2	-0.8	-2.0
Nonmetals related to durable goods (Jan. 2025=100)	16	1.549	100.9	103.5	6.9	0.0	1.8	-0.1	2.6
Capital goods	2	30.702	99.9	100.8	6.6	0.9	1.1	0.4	0.9
Nonelectrical machinery	21	24.349	91.1	92.0	8.1	1.5	1.3	0.6	1.0
Transportation equipment excluding motor vehicles (Dec. 2001=100)	22	1.929	165.8	166.9	2.5	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.7
Automotive vehicles, parts & engines	3	14.122	120.5	120.7	-0.1	0.0	0.2	-0.1	0.2
Automotive vehicles, parts and engines, 2 digit (Dec. 2023=100)	30	14.122	101.2	101.3	-0.1	0.0	0.2	-0.1	0.1
Consumer goods, excluding automotives	4	24.316	112.2	112.2	2.3	1.2	0.4	-0.1	0.0
Nondurables, manufactured	40	13.290	129.8	130.0	2.4	2.1	0.3	0.2	0.2
Durables, manufactured	41	10.349	96.1	96.0	2.3	0.1	0.4	-0.3	-0.1
Nonmanufactured consumer goods	42	0.677	117.7	116.9	-3.3	1.2	-0.1	-1.3	-0.7
Footnotes (1) Relative importance values are based on 2024 trade values.
NOTES: Data may be revised in each of the 3 months after original publication. Dash = Not available

Table 2. U.S. export price indexes and percent changes for End Use categories of goods: July 2025 to July 2026 [2000=100, unless otherwise noted]

Description	End Use	Relative import- ance Jun. 2026(1)	Index		Percent change
			Jun. 2026	Jul. 2026	Annual	Monthly
					Jul. 2025 to Jul. 2026	Mar. 2026 to Apr. 2026	Apr. 2026 to May 2026	May 2026 to Jun. 2026	Jun. 2026 to Jul. 2026
All commodities		100.000	167.6	165.4	8.2	3.5	1.2	-0.7	-1.3
Agricultural commodities		8.689	242.7	245.1	5.7	1.8	0.8	0.1	1.0
All exports excluding food and fuels (Dec. 2010=100)		72.618	128.5	128.2	6.2	1.0	0.9	0.4	-0.2
All exports excluding fuels (June 2022=100)		80.828	110.8	110.6	6.1	1.0	0.9	0.4	-0.2
Nonagricultural commodities		91.311	161.5	159.0	8.5	3.7	1.2	-0.7	-1.5
Foods, feeds, & beverages	0	8.210	248.7	251.3	5.7	1.8	0.4	0.0	1.0
Agricultural foods, feeds & beverages, excluding distilled beverages	00	7.756	250.0	252.6	5.6	1.8	0.6	-0.2	1.0
Nonagricultural foods (fish, distilled beverages)	01	0.454	222.8	223.7	8.0	0.9	-2.7	3.6	0.4
Industrial supplies & materials	1	41.504	248.0	238.0	15.7	8.0	2.5	-2.0	-4.0
Industrial supplies & materials excluding fuels (Dec. 2020=100)		22.258	148.8	146.4	13.4	2.0	2.6	0.5	-1.6
Industrial supplies & materials, durable		12.487	304.3	299.2	18.7	0.2	1.5	0.3	-1.7
Industrial supplies & materials, nondurable		29.017	224.5	213.2	14.3	11.6	2.8	-3.0	-5.0
Agricultural industrial supplies & materials	10	0.910	205.3	205.9	6.6	2.0	3.1	2.5	0.3
Nonagricultural industrial supplies & materials		40.594	249.2	238.9	15.9	8.0	2.5	-2.1	-4.1
Fuels & lubricants	11	19.172	284.8	265.4	18.4	15.5	2.3	-4.8	-6.8
Nonagricultural supplies & materials excluding fuels & building materials	12	20.697	252.8	248.3	14.1	2.0	2.6	0.4	-1.8
Selected building materials	13	0.724	168.5	168.5	3.4	0.5	-0.3	1.7	0.0
Capital goods	2	30.622	129.8	130.4	3.6	0.5	0.4	0.5	0.5
Nonelectrical machinery	21	21.071	107.2	107.8	3.3	0.9	0.5	0.3	0.6
Transportation equipment excluding motor vehicles (Dec. 2001=100)	22	5.923	232.5	233.5	3.5	-0.2	0.0	0.8	0.4
Automotive vehicles, parts & engines	3	7.680	134.6	135.6	2.3	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.7
Vehicles-passenger (Dec. 2023=100)	30	7.680	105.9	106.6	2.3	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.7
Consumer goods, excluding automotives	4	11.984	123.9	124.1	3.5	0.5	0.1	0.1	0.2
Nondurables, manufactured	40	7.089	114.1	115.1	5.1	0.8	0.2	0.2	0.9
Durables, manufactured	41	4.210	129.7	128.2	2.4	0.3	-0.2	0.0	-1.2
Nonmanufactured consumer goods (Dec. 2018=100)	42	0.685	112.6	112.6	-5.4	-0.1	0.0	0.0	0.0
Footnotes (1) Relative importance values are based on 2024 trade values.
NOTES: Data may be revised in each of the 3 months after original publication. Dash = Not available

Table 3. U.S. import price indexes and percent changes for NAICS industries: July 2025 to July 2026 [December 2005=100, unless otherwise noted]

Description	NAICS	Relative import- ance Jun. 2026(1)	Index		Percent change
			Jun. 2026	Jul. 2026	Annual	Monthly
					Jul. 2025 to Jul. 2026	Mar. 2026 to Apr. 2026	Apr. 2026 to May 2026	May 2026 to Jun. 2026	Jun. 2026 to Jul. 2026
Nonmanufacturing		9.101	185.0	174.6	19.1	13.6	9.2	-0.8	-5.6
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	11	2.033	260.1	263.5	-0.1	0.9	-2.6	0.2	1.3
Crop production	111	1.673	274.9	277.8	-0.8	1.0	-3.1	0.3	1.1
Animal production (Dec. 2022=100)	112	0.225	133.7	136.7	3.5	1.9	-0.1	-1.7	2.2
Forestry and logging (Jan. 2025=100)	113	0.096	95.4	97.2	4.9	4.1	-0.6	2.8	1.9
Fishing, hunting and trapping (Jan. 2025=100)	114	0.039	90.1	94.4	0.2	-12.6	-2.8	1.5	4.8
Mining	21	7.068	179.6	165.9	26.7	18.7	13.1	-1.0	-7.6
Oil and gas extraction	211	6.852	177.2	163.4	27.3	19.3	13.5	-1.2	-7.8
Mining (except oil and gas) (Dec. 2022=100)	212	0.216	137.3	134.4	11.4	0.9	1.3	3.9	-2.1
Manufacturing		90.528	128.6	128.7	4.7	1.4	0.9	-0.2	0.1
Manufacturing, part 1	31	9.890	141.4	142.3	0.4	0.4	0.6	0.9	0.6
Food manufacturing	311	4.392	208.1	208.3	0.1	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.1
Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	312	0.881	125.1	125.9	-1.9	0.6	0.9	0.1	0.6
Textile mills (Dec. 2023=100)	313	0.278	102.9	106.1	5.0	0.1	1.0	1.4	3.1
Textile product mills (Dec. 2023=100)	314	0.665	95.4	97.5	2.1	0.5	-0.7	-0.6	2.2
Apparel manufacturing	315	2.462	116.5	117.6	0.2	0.4	0.9	1.8	0.9
Manufacturing, part 2	32	19.060	146.3	145.7	5.0	3.9	2.1	-1.5	-0.4
Wood product manufacturing (Jan. 2025=100)	321	0.707	94.3	96.9	0.2	0.9	1.0	0.4	2.8
Paper manufacturing	322	0.742	113.6	115.2	0.7	-0.2	-0.2	1.0	1.4
Petroleum and coal products manufacturing	324	2.313	164.9	156.6	26.8	20.6	10.5	-11.1	-5.0
Chemical manufacturing	325	12.043	155.1	154.5	3.1	2.6	0.8	-0.3	-0.4
Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	326	2.256	128.5	131.1	3.4	0.2	0.5	0.6	2.0
Nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing	327	0.875	142.6	144.1	2.6	-0.8	1.8	0.1	1.1
Manufacturing, part 3	33	61.578	120.2	120.5	5.4	0.7	0.8	0.0	0.2
Primary metal manufacturing	331	5.703	329.2	318.6	21.4	1.8	0.4	-0.7	-3.2
Fabricated metal product manufacturing	332	2.919	145.6	147.4	6.6	3.2	0.6	-0.3	1.2
Machinery manufacturing	333	7.761	136.3	136.4	1.9	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
Computer and electronic product manufacturing	334	17.992	77.1	78.0	9.4	1.8	1.7	0.5	1.2
Electrical equipment, appliance, and component manufacturing	335	6.046	125.9	126.7	0.2	-1.1	0.2	0.2	0.6
Transportation equipment manufacturing	336	14.711	120.2	120.4	0.2	0.0	0.2	-0.1	0.2
Miscellaneous manufacturing	339	4.995	138.4	137.7	3.8	-0.5	0.8	-0.2	-0.5
Footnotes (1) Relative importance values are based on 2024 trade values.
NOTES: Data may be revised in each of the 3 months after original publication. Dash = Not available

Table 4. U.S. export price indexes and percent changes for NAICS industries: July 2025 to July 2026 [December 2005=100, unless otherwise noted]

Description	NAICS	Relative import- ance Jun. 2026(1)	Index		Percent change
			Jun. 2026	Jul. 2026	Annual	Monthly
					Jul. 2025 to Jul. 2026	Mar. 2026 to Apr. 2026	Apr. 2026 to May 2026	May 2026 to Jun. 2026	Jun. 2026 to Jul. 2026
Nonmanufacturing		15.832	199.7	184.8	9.9	11.5	1.8	-5.1	-7.5
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	11	4.092	189.8	191.3	5.2	2.7	-0.4	-0.3	0.8
Crop production	111	3.861	201.8	202.9	5.0	2.8	-0.3	-0.3	0.5
Animal production (Jan. 2025=100)	112	0.107	106.9	109.5	8.6	3.3	-1.0	1.8	2.4
Forestry and logging (Jan. 2025=100)	113	0.094	101.4	106.2	4.3	1.6	-0.2	2.8	4.7
Fishing, hunting and trapping (Jan. 2025=100)	114	0.030	92.2	102.7	18.6	2.7	-3.4	-3.6	11.4
Mining	21	11.740	132.5	118.9	12.1	14.8	2.5	-6.8	-10.3
Oil and gas extraction (Dec. 2021=100)	211	10.552	120.4	106.6	11.3	17.1	2.8	-7.6	-11.5
Mining (except oil and gas)	212	1.188	137.6	137.9	18.3	-2.8	0.6	1.4	0.2
Manufacturing		82.343	149.8	149.6	7.5	2.1	1.1	0.2	-0.1
Manufacturing, part 1	31	5.896	183.8	186.7	7.4	1.5	1.1	0.8	1.6
Food manufacturing	311	4.334	218.8	222.2	6.8	1.0	1.7	0.6	1.6
Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	312	0.486	141.0	139.0	3.7	2.8	-0.6	1.4	-1.4
Manufacturing, part 2	32	26.189	151.8	151.3	11.8	5.9	2.3	-0.1	-0.3
Wood product manufacturing (Dec. 2017=100)	321	0.397	135.5	133.7	1.3	1.3	-0.3	0.4	-1.3
Paper manufacturing (Jan. 2025=100)	322	1.207	101.1	102.0	0.6	1.4	0.1	1.4	0.9
Petroleum and coal products manufacturing	324	7.287	175.0	174.1	31.3	15.6	2.2	-1.5	-0.5
Chemical manufacturing	325	14.568	145.9	144.9	6.8	3.2	2.8	0.2	-0.7
Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	326	1.959	140.6	143.4	3.3	0.0	1.4	1.2	2.0
Nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing	327	0.606	141.0	141.1	0.2	1.0	-0.1	0.9	0.1
Manufacturing, part 3	33	50.258	145.2	144.9	5.5	0.3	0.4	0.3	-0.2
Primary metal manufacturing	331	5.551	343.5	326.3	18.7	-1.7	0.1	-2.0	-5.0
Machinery manufacturing	333	8.213	160.0	160.4	2.7	0.3	0.6	0.1	0.3
Computer and electronic product manufacturing	334	12.686	86.8	87.4	4.3	1.4	0.5	0.6	0.7
Transportation equipment manufacturing	336	12.671	157.5	158.4	2.9	-0.1	0.1	0.4	0.6
Furniture and related product manufacturing (Dec. 2023=100)	337	0.286	112.9	113.1	6.1	0.9	-0.1	0.0	0.2
Miscellaneous manufacturing	339	4.154	147.2	147.4	2.5	0.4	-0.2	-0.1	0.1
Footnotes (1) Relative importance values are based on 2024 trade values.
NOTES: Data may be revised in each of the 3 months after original publication. Dash = Not available

Table 5. U.S. import price indexes and percent changes for Harmonized categories of goods: July 2025 to July 2026 [2000=100, unless otherwise noted]

Description	Harmo- nized system	Relative importance Jun. 2026(1)	Index		Percent change
			Jun. 2026	Jul. 2026	Annual	Monthly
					Jul. 2025 to Jul. 2026	Mar. 2026 to Apr. 2026	Apr. 2026 to May 2026	May 2026 to Jun. 2026	Jun. 2026 to Jul. 2026
Live animals; animal products	I	1.500	266.6	267.2	3.0	0.9	0.0	0.1	0.2
Meat and edible meat offal	02	0.525	404.2	403.9	2.5	1.9	0.3	0.8	-0.1
Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates	03	0.657	164.4	164.4	5.2	-0.6	0.3	-0.4	0.0
Dairy products, eggs, and honey (Jan. 2025=100)	04	0.135	98.8	99.8	-3.7	-0.3	1.1	-2.0	1.0
Vegetable products	II	2.024	271.7	274.3	-0.3	1.3	-2.4	-0.1	1.0
Live trees & plants; bulbs, roots; cut flowers and ornamental foliage (Jan. 2025=100)	06	0.132	82.2	81.6	5.6	9.7	0.4	-4.4	-0.7
Edible vegetables, roots, and tubers	07	0.449	107.9	108.0	3.3	4.9	-8.0	-7.0	0.1
Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruit or melons	08	0.725	127.5	131.8	1.8	0.8	-1.3	5.5	3.4
Coffee, tea, mate and spices	09	0.408	379.3	376.8	-10.5	-4.1	-0.5	-1.2	-0.7
Cereals (Jan. 2025=100)	10	0.089	97.6	94.8	-1.9	-0.5	0.4	1.7	-2.9
Milling industry products; malt; starches; inulin; wheat gluten (Jan. 2025=100)	11	0.081	94.1	94.4	-0.3	1.1	-0.1	0.0	0.3
Oilseeds & misc grains, seeds, plants, straw & fodder (Jan. 2025=100)	12	0.088	104.8	105.3	7.9	-1.5	5.0	1.0	0.5
Animal or vegetable fats and oils (Dec. 2009=100)	III	0.611	182.0	185.3	13.9	5.1	3.2	3.4	1.8
Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products; prepared (Dec. 2023=100)	15	0.611	122.5	124.7	13.9	5.0	3.2	3.4	1.8
Prepared foodstuffs, beverages, and tobacco	IV	3.065	200.8	200.7	-4.3	-0.4	0.1	0.3	0.0
Sugars and sugar confectionary (Dec. 2021=100)	17	0.203	120.4	114.6	-3.4	-0.7	3.8	0.2	-4.8
Cocoa and cocoa preparations (Dec. 2009=100)	18	0.258	223.5	223.1	-23.7	-4.9	-5.0	-1.7	-0.2
Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; bakers' wares (Dec. 2023=100)	19	0.473	98.6	98.1	-1.1	-0.3	-0.3	0.4	-0.5
Preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts, or other parts of plants (Jan. 2025=100)	20	0.423	95.2	95.8	-2.8	0.2	0.2	-1.0	0.6
Miscellaneous edible preparations (Dec. 2022=100)	21	0.392	98.4	98.2	-5.3	-0.9	0.8	1.1	-0.2
Beverages, spirits, and vinegar	22	0.828	134.5	135.5	-2.4	0.6	0.9	-0.1	0.7
Residues and waste from the food industries; prepared animal feed (Jan. 2025=100)	23	0.145	91.9	93.7	-0.3	1.6	-2.0	2.3	2.0
Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes (Jan. 2025=100)	24	0.109	105.1	103.5	5.4	2.0	-3.1	5.5	-1.5
Mineral products	V	9.491	358.9	333.7	26.2	18.9	12.4	-3.7	-7.0
Salt; sulfur; earths and stone; plaster materials, lime & cement (Jan. 2025=100)	25	0.172	115.5	111.0	11.4	0.7	-0.8	5.2	-3.9
Ores, slag and ash (Jan. 2025=100)	26	0.114	107.0	107.7	9.9	-0.1	3.9	0.3	0.7
Mineral fuels, oils and residuals, bituminous substances and mineral waxes	27	9.205	351.6	326.3	26.8	19.7	12.7	-3.9	-7.2
Products of the chemical or allied industries	VI	11.501	176.6	175.9	3.0	2.7	0.5	-0.3	-0.4
Inorganic chemicals (Dec. 2024=100)	28	0.539	95.1	89.5	-2.9	0.3	0.2	-1.1	-5.9
Organic chemicals	29	1.953	126.9	127.2	-2.4	2.1	0.8	2.2	0.2
Pharmaceutical products	30	6.856	166.8	165.8	6.0	3.8	-0.1	-0.4	-0.6
Fertilizers (Dec. 2022=100)	31	0.336	76.9	73.6	5.4	4.3	7.3	-1.7	-4.3
Soap, lubricants; waxes, candles, polishing products, and modeling paste (Dec. 2024=100)	34	0.198	105.8	105.9	6.5	-1.5	3.4	3.1	0.1
Albuminoidal substances; modified starches; glues; enzymes (Jan. 2025=100)	35	0.107	96.2	97.4	2.6	2.3	-2.1	1.1	1.2
Miscellaneous chemical products	38	0.691	109.7	109.8	-0.7	-1.7	0.2	-0.5	0.1
Plastics and articles thereof; rubber and articles thereof	VII	3.274	155.3	159.6	7.1	1.1	2.0	1.6	2.8
Plastics and articles thereof	39	2.256	153.3	157.9	9.3	1.7	2.4	1.5	3.0
Rubber and articles thereof	40	1.019	161.6	165.4	2.8	-0.1	1.1	1.6	2.4
Raw hides, skins, leather, furskins, travel goods, etc (Dec. 2025=100)	VIII	0.407	98.9	100.5	-	-0.4	-1.3	1.7	1.6
Articles of leather; travel goods, bags, etc. of various materials (Dec. 2025=100)	42	0.390	98.8	100.3	-	-0.3	-1.5	2.0	1.5
Wood, wood charcoal, cork, straw, basketware and wickerwork (Jan. 2025=100)	IX	0.724	94.5	96.9	0.0	0.3	1.2	0.5	2.5
Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal (Jan. 2025=100)	44	0.696	94.1	96.7	0.2	0.7	1.6	0.2	2.8
Woodpulp, recovered paper, and paper products (Jan. 2025=100)	X	0.831	96.7	97.6	0.4	-0.1	0.3	0.8	0.9
Pulp wood, waste paper, and paperboard (Jan. 2025=100)	47	0.117	90.8	91.6	-6.3	0.8	-0.8	2.9	0.9
Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, paper or paperboard (Jan. 2025=100)	48	0.555	97.2	98.3	1.8	-0.4	0.6	0.7	1.1
Textile and textile articles	XI	3.324	117.6	119.3	1.0	0.3	0.7	1.4	1.4
Manmade filaments, yarns and woven fabrics (Jan. 2025=100)	54	0.055	98.1	105.1	6.2	0.0	6.0	-1.5	7.1
Manmade staple fibers, yarns & woven fabrics (Jan. 2025=100)	55	0.048	99.5	99.9	4.7	-0.4	1.0	4.8	0.4
Wadding, felt and nonwovens; special yarns; twine, cordage, and ropes (Jan. 2025=100)	56	0.089	102.8	102.1	6.8	1.4	2.0	4.3	-0.7
Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted (Dec. 2023=100)	61	1.341	97.4	98.3	0.3	0.5	0.8	2.3	0.9
Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted	62	1.036	125.1	126.1	-0.4	0.1	1.1	1.4	0.8
Made-up or worn textile articles (Dec. 2023=100)	63	0.477	92.5	95.0	2.6	-0.1	-0.9	-0.9	2.7
Headgear, umbrellas, artificial flowers, etc.	XII	1.022	128.5	128.8	3.4	-0.9	1.4	0.8	0.2
Footwear and parts of such articles	64	0.841	126.0	127.0	3.0	-1.7	1.3	0.5	0.8
Stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, ceramics, glass etc.	XIII	0.772	134.9	136.4	2.2	-0.5	2.3	-0.5	1.1
Articles of stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, or mica (Dec. 2020=100)	68	0.281	97.4	97.5	2.3	1.3	3.1	-0.4	0.1
Ceramic products (Dec. 2024=100)	69	0.221	98.9	101.2	4.4	-0.6	-0.9	1.3	2.3
Glass and glassware (Dec. 2021=100)	70	0.270	109.0	110.2	0.5	-2.3	4.3	-2.2	1.1
Pearls, stones, precious metals, imitation jewelry, and coins	XIV	4.172	377.5	356.6	17.7	-0.3	-0.9	-4.0	-5.5
Pearls, precious stones, precious metals jewelry, coin (Dec. 2023=100)	71	4.172	167.7	158.4	17.6	-0.2	-0.9	-4.0	-5.5
Base metals and articles of base metals	XV	5.370	250.3	252.6	14.2	3.6	1.9	1.3	0.9
Iron and steel (Jan. 2025=100)	72	0.881	97.4	97.5	3.0	2.2	1.4	1.4	0.1
Articles of iron or steel	73	1.471	186.8	188.9	6.9	4.5	1.0	0.6	1.1
Copper and articles thereof	74	0.715	576.9	589.3	27.0	2.9	2.0	3.5	2.1
Nickel and articles thereof (Jan. 2025=100)	75	0.111	109.9	104.7	5.4	3.2	-2.0	6.0	-4.7
Aluminum and articles thereof	76	1.070	255.0	255.6	33.6	7.2	3.6	2.5	0.2
Lead and articles thereof (Jan. 2025=100)	78	0.029	107.2	104.6	-0.4	-3.4	4.1	2.0	-2.4
Zinc and articles thereof (Jan. 2025=100)	79	0.076	113.6	115.7	24.7	1.8	0.5	3.0	1.8
Tin and articles thereof (Jan. 2025=100)	80	0.045	165.1	170.2	57.2	1.5	2.2	5.7	3.1
Base metals nesoi; cermets; articles thereof (Jan. 2025=100)	81	0.154	143.0	145.7	40.4	5.3	8.2	2.4	1.9
Tools, implements, cutlery, spoons and forks, of base metal; parts thereof	82	0.341	134.7	138.8	8.0	2.9	0.8	-3.2	3.0
Miscellaneous articles of base metal	83	0.476	146.3	147.4	2.9	-1.4	0.9	-1.0	0.8
Machinery, electrical equipment, TV image and sound recorders, parts, etc.	XVI	31.688	86.5	87.2	6.1	0.9	1.2	0.3	0.8
Machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof	84	17.218	98.3	99.2	9.7	2.0	1.9	0.5	0.9
Electrical machinery and equip, sound and TV recorders & reproducers, parts	85	14.470	75.6	76.1	2.0	-0.1	0.4	0.0	0.7
Vehicles, aircraft, vessels and associated transport equipment	XVII	12.512	123.8	123.9	-0.1	0.0	0.0	-0.2	0.1
Motor vehicles and their parts	87	11.519	122.3	122.2	-0.3	0.0	0.1	-0.2	-0.1
Optical, photo, measuring, medical & musical instruments; & timepieces	XVIII	4.048	114.0	113.8	0.0	-0.6	0.0	0.2	-0.2
Optical, photographic, measuring and medical instruments	90	3.763	109.3	108.6	-0.2	-0.1	0.1	0.1	-0.6
Miscellaneous manufactured articles	XX	3.589	122.6	123.3	1.5	0.0	0.2	0.4	0.6
Toys, games and sports equipment; parts and accessories thereof	95	1.241	107.0	107.2	1.0	-0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2
Miscellaneous manufactured articles	96	0.262	152.4	156.0	7.0	0.5	-0.3	0.8	2.4
Footnotes (1) Relative importance values are based on 2024 trade values.
NOTES: Data may be revised in each of the 3 months after original publication. Dash = Not available

Table 6. U.S. export price indexes and percent changes for Harmonized categories of goods: July 2025 to July 2026 [2000=100, unless otherwise noted]

Description	Harmo- nized system	Relative import- ance Jun. 2026(1)	Index		Percent change
			Jun. 2026	Jul. 2026	Annual	Monthly
					Jul. 2025 to Jul. 2026	Mar. 2026 to Apr. 2026	Apr. 2026 to May 2026	May 2026 to Jun. 2026	Jun. 2026 to Jul. 2026
Live animals; animal products	I	1.851	303.6	307.9	6.4	1.5	2.0	0.6	1.4
Meat & edible meat offal (Dec. 2006=100)	02	1.139	261.7	266.0	4.3	1.5	1.2	0.0	1.6
Fish and crustaceans, mollusks and aquatic invertebrates (Jan. 2025=100)	03	0.247	108.0	112.7	12.3	-1.4	-0.4	3.0	4.4
Dairy products, eggs and honey (Jan. 2025=100)	04	0.342	107.0	104.7	6.9	3.8	7.0	1.0	-2.1
Products of animal origin, nesoi (Jan. 2025=100)	05	0.054	115.6	113.3	12.1	-2.2	6.0	1.0	-2.0
Vegetable products	II	3.958	252.8	254.0	4.8	2.2	0.0	-0.6	0.5
Edible Vegetables (Jan. 2025=100)	07	0.306	101.5	102.5	1.5	2.8	1.2	-4.3	1.0
Edible fruit and nuts; citrus or melon peels	08	0.955	199.4	200.4	6.1	3.4	-1.7	1.9	0.5
Cereals	10	1.124	231.6	228.4	1.4	2.3	1.4	-1.0	-1.4
Milling industry products; malt; starches; inulin; wheat gluten (Jan. 2025=100)	11	0.058	99.9	100.9	1.6	0.9	0.6	-0.1	1.0
Oilseeds and misc. grains, seeds, fruits, plants, straw and fodder	12	1.373	232.1	235.8	6.8	1.5	-0.1	-1.6	1.6
Animal or vegetable fats and oils (Jan. 2025=100)	III	0.132	119.3	127.8	24.4	6.0	1.9	7.6	7.1
Animal or vegetable fats & oils (Jan. 2025=100)	15	0.132	119.3	127.8	24.4	6.0	1.9	7.6	7.1
Prepared foodstuffs, beverages, and tobacco	IV	2.797	190.6	190.6	4.0	1.4	0.1	0.9	0.0
Edible preps of meat, of fish, or of aquatic invertebrates (Jan. 2025=100)	16	0.134	107.6	107.8	4.1	-0.8	3.2	-1.1	0.2
Sugars and sugar confectionary (Jan. 2025=100)	17	0.144	104.1	106.0	6.6	-0.3	-0.4	-0.1	1.8
Cocoa and cocoa preparations (Jan. 2025=100)	18	0.187	111.9	116.3	3.9	10.0	-9.8	1.0	3.9
Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; bakers' wares (Dec. 2023=100)	19	0.254	105.3	109.1	3.9	-1.5	-0.8	0.1	3.6
Preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts or other parts of plants (Jan. 2025=100)	20	0.280	102.0	101.8	1.0	-0.9	0.4	-0.5	-0.2
Miscellaneous edible preparations (Dec. 2017=100)	21	0.551	126.7	127.0	6.4	1.3	1.2	2.2	0.2
Beverages, spirits, and vinegar (Dec. 2024=100)	22	0.518	105.3	100.1	-2.4	1.4	0.8	2.3	-4.9
Residues and waste from the food industries; prepared animal feed	23	0.641	249.9	254.5	8.9	1.6	1.5	-0.5	1.8
Mineral products	V	18.993	347.9	325.0	19.6	15.4	2.4	-4.8	-6.6
Ores, slag and ash (Dec. 2012=100)	26	0.570	191.8	193.9	33.6	-2.3	4.9	1.0	1.1
Mineral fuels, oils and residuals, bituminous substances and mineral waxes	27	18.257	331.4	308.6	19.2	16.1	2.3	-5.0	-6.9
Products of the chemical or allied industries	VI	12.459	177.9	176.7	5.6	2.2	1.6	0.3	-0.7
Inorganic chemicals (Jan. 2025=100)	28	0.969	115.4	111.2	8.1	1.0	0.8	2.9	-3.6
Organic chemicals (Jan. 2025=100)	29	2.774	109.6	108.2	9.4	6.2	4.3	-1.3	-1.3
Pharmaceutical products	30	4.628	111.7	112.0	4.2	0.5	0.9	0.1	0.3
Fertilizers (Jan. 2025=100)	31	0.345	129.5	113.0	0.0	5.1	10.0	2.3	-12.7
Tanning or dyeing extracts, dyes, paints varnish, putty, & inks (Dec. 2024=100)	32	0.425	112.5	113.2	3.0	0.5	0.9	0.8	0.6
Miscellaneous chemical products	38	1.767	202.6	201.3	3.9	1.4	-0.7	1.5	-0.6
Rubber and articles thereof	40	0.748	214.6	215.6	8.2	2.5	3.2	2.2	0.5
Raw hides and skins other than furskins and leather (Jan. 2025=100)	41	0.059	92.3	94.0	-3.9	3.0	0.0	0.1	1.8
Wood, wood charcoal, cork, straw, baskets and wickerwork (Dec. 2014=100)	IX	0.463	120.9	120.6	1.5	1.4	-0.2	0.8	-0.2
Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal (Dec. 2023=100)	44	0.462	112.7	112.5	1.4	1.4	-0.1	0.7	-0.2
Woodpulp, recovered paper, and paper products (Jan. 2025=100)	X	1.329	101.7	102.3	2.3	0.5	0.7	1.5	0.6
Woodpulp and recovered paper (Dec. 2019=100)	47	0.388	168.9	169.8	-2.5	0.6	2.0	3.1	0.5
Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, paper or paperboard (Jan. 2025=100)	48	0.751	101.4	102.7	3.7	0.8	0.5	0.2	1.3
Textile and textile articles (Jan. 2025=100)	XI	1.148	104.8	108.4	10.4	2.6	0.1	1.1	3.4
Cotton, yarns and woven fabrics thereof	52	0.261	141.9	144.6	8.6	2.8	3.8	3.5	1.9
Manmade filaments, yarns and woven fabrics (Jan. 2025=100)	54	0.068	101.9	101.9	3.2	3.0	1.3	-0.1	0.0
Manmade staple fibers, yarns and woven fabrics (Jan. 2025=100)	55	0.100	99.3	96.7	-0.3	1.5	1.4	0.5	-2.6
Stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, ceramics, glass etc.	XIII	0.652	169.5	169.0	1.3	0.5	0.5	1.1	-0.3
Glass and glassware (Dec. 2019=100)	70	0.311	124.2	122.8	2.2	1.9	1.4	1.0	-1.1
Pearls, stones, precious metals, imitation jewelry, and coins	XIV	5.262	530.9	495.5	15.9	-3.3	-1.0	-4.0	-6.7
Pearls, precious stones, precious metals; jewelry, coin (Dec. 2023=100)	71	5.262	170.0	158.7	15.9	-3.3	-1.0	-4.1	-6.6
Base metals and articles of base metals	XV	5.174	267.3	268.4	20.5	3.2	2.9	3.1	0.4
Iron and steel (Jan. 2025=100)	72	0.991	113.5	113.7	10.4	0.9	2.1	1.9	0.2
Copper and articles thereof	74	0.786	399.8	396.5	22.8	2.6	2.4	5.0	-0.8
Aluminum and articles thereof	76	0.892	206.8	210.6	29.7	4.2	4.2	1.1	1.8
Machinery, electrical equipment, TV image and sound recorders, parts, etc.	XVI	25.447	114.1	114.6	3.3	0.5	0.0	0.7	0.4
Machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof	84	15.111	141.7	142.6	3.9	0.5	-0.1	0.9	0.6
Electrical machinery and equipment and parts and accessories thereof	85	10.336	85.6	85.7	2.6	0.5	0.2	0.4	0.1
Vehicles, aircraft, vessels and associated transport equipment	XVII	9.077	163.4	164.3	2.8	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.6
Motor vehicles and their parts	87	6.474	135.5	136.4	2.6	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.7
Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof (excluding military) (Dec. 2025=100)	88	2.474	102.4	102.7	-	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.3
Miscellaneous manufactured articles	XX	1.017	151.6	150.8	4.9	0.3	0.3	-0.3	-0.5
Furniture; stuffed furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings nesoi	94	0.517	165.1	164.2	5.0	1.0	0.2	-0.4	-0.5
Toys, games and sports equipment; parts and accessories thereof	95	0.371	134.8	133.8	3.5	-0.1	0.1	0.1	-0.7
Footnotes (1) Relative importance values are based on 2024 trade values.
NOTES: Data may be revised in each of the 3 months after original publication. Dash = Not available

Table 7. U.S. import price indexes and percent changes by locality of origin: July 2025 to July 2026 [2000=100, unless otherwise noted]

Description	Relative import- ance Jun. 2026(1)	Index		Percent change
		Jun. 2026	Jul. 2026	Annual	Monthly
				Jul. 2025 to Jul. 2026	Mar. 2026 to Apr. 2026	Apr. 2026 to May 2026	May 2026 to Jun. 2026	Jun. 2026 to Jul. 2026
Industrialized Countries(2)	100.000	160.1	158.8	7.6	2.9	2.0	-0.4	-0.8
Nonmanufacturing	12.656	321.6	302.1	28.5	16.9	11.6	0.7	-6.1
Manufacturing	86.878	147.6	147.5	5.1	1.3	0.7	-0.5	-0.1
Canada	100.000	199.1	194.9	15.0	6.4	5.1	0.1	-2.1
Nonmanufacturing	34.821	317.0	295.9	29.4	17.8	12.1	0.9	-6.7
Manufacturing	64.304	170.6	171.2	8.8	1.5	1.8	-0.4	0.4
European Union	100.000	163.8	163.4	3.2	1.5	0.7	-0.5	-0.2
Manufacturing	99.307	159.2	158.8	3.1	1.5	0.7	-0.6	-0.3
France (Dec. 2003=100)	100.000	158.4	159.3	0.3	0.2	0.5	-0.9	0.6
Germany (Dec. 2003=100)	100.000	132.2	132.3	3.8	0.6	0.3	-0.3	0.1
United Kingdom (Dec. 2003=100)	100.000	141.7	142.0	2.2	0.5	0.9	0.9	0.2
Latin America(3)	100.000	184.6	182.6	3.2	1.7	0.5	-0.5	-1.1
Nonmanufacturing	14.122	381.2	357.7	5.0	11.1	0.3	-4.1	-6.2
Manufacturing	85.343	147.3	146.9	2.9	0.2	0.5	0.1	-0.3
Mexico (Dec. 2003=100)	100.000	154.0	153.5	2.1	1.2	-0.1	-0.3	-0.3
Nonmanufacturing (Dec. 2008=100)	6.871	193.6	186.7	6.1	13.8	-4.4	-5.6	-3.6
Manufacturing (Dec. 2008=100)	92.643	105.0	104.9	1.9	0.3	0.3	0.1	-0.1
Pacific Rim (Dec. 2003=100)(4)	100.000	106.1	106.6	5.1	1.0	1.2	0.3	0.5
China (Dec. 2003=100)	100.000	98.7	99.5	2.7	-0.2	0.4	0.6	0.8
Japan	100.000	103.5	104.1	1.7	0.6	0.3	-0.5	0.6
Taiwan (Dec. 2018=100)	100.000	117.5	118.3	6.7	1.4	1.3	0.4	0.7
Asian NICs(5)	100.000	101.9	102.1	8.3	2.5	2.7	-0.5	0.2
ASEAN (Dec. 2003=100)(6)	100.000	103.1	104.8	2.7	0.1	-0.1	0.2	1.6
Asia Near East (Dec. 2003=100)(7)	100.000	232.3	236.0	16.4	7.2	10.0	-3.0	1.6
Footnotes (1) Relative importance values are based on 2024 trade values. (2) Western Europe, Canada, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa. (3) Mexico, Central America, South America, and the Caribbean. (4) China, Japan, Australia, Brunei, Indonesia, Macao, Malaysia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, and the Asian Newly Industrialized Countries. (5) Asian Newly Industrialized Countries - Hong Kong, Singapore, South Korea, and Taiwan. (6) Association of Southeast Asian Nations - Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam. (7) Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, United Arab Emirates, and Yemen.
NOTES: Data may be revised in each of the 3 months after original publication. Regions are not mutually exclusive. Dash = Not available

Table 8. U.S. export price indexes and percent changes by locality of destination: July 2025 to July 2026 [December 2017=100, unless otherwise noted]

Description	Relative import- ance Jun. 2026(1)	Index		Percent change
		Jun. 2026	Jul. 2026	Annual	Monthly
				Jul. 2025 to Jul. 2026	Mar. 2026 to Apr. 2026	Apr. 2026 to May 2026	May 2026 to Jun. 2026	Jun. 2026 to Jul. 2026
Industrialized Countries(2)	100.000	140.2	138.8	8.9	2.6	0.9	-0.8	-1.0
Nonmanufacturing	16.110	172.8	158.2	16.1	12.4	3.1	-6.2	-8.4
Manufacturing	82.041	134.9	135.5	7.2	1.1	0.4	0.4	0.4
Canada	100.000	143.5	146.6	9.8	1.3	1.2	0.0	2.2
Nonmanufacturing (Dec. 2020=100)	9.863	173.8	172.8	22.7	5.6	4.0	-2.4	-0.6
Manufacturing (Dec. 2020=100)	87.125	130.5	133.2	7.7	0.9	1.0	0.3	2.1
European Union	100.000	134.5	131.9	9.5	4.8	1.2	-1.3	-1.9
Nonmanufacturing	23.216	164.6	147.6	16.1	16.9	2.4	-8.1	-10.3
Manufacturing	75.661	127.8	128.9	7.6	1.6	0.6	1.0	0.9
Germany	100.000	150.8	145.0	13.1	2.1	2.2	2.7	-3.8
Latin America(3)	100.000	136.2	135.1	8.7	3.9	1.7	-0.4	-0.8
Nonmanufacturing	8.347	156.5	150.6	1.6	0.7	3.2	-3.0	-3.8
Manufacturing	91.185	134.9	134.2	9.4	4.2	1.7	-0.2	-0.5
Mexico	100.000	137.9	138.3	9.0	3.0	1.6	0.0	0.3
Nonmanufacturing	7.541	141.0	137.2	1.0	-0.3	0.5	1.9	-2.7
Manufacturing	91.850	138.8	139.6	9.6	3.2	1.7	-0.1	0.6
Pacific Rim(4)	100.000	125.8	122.5	6.4	3.5	1.4	-0.6	-2.6
Nonmanufacturing	21.457	129.4	118.0	8.9	12.4	1.6	-4.4	-8.8
Manufacturing	76.528	126.1	125.0	5.4	1.1	1.4	0.3	-0.9
China	100.000	114.7	114.1	5.6	0.4	0.9	0.1	-0.5
Nonmanufacturing	22.325	96.3	93.8	6.6	1.8	-0.1	-2.0	-2.6
Manufacturing	74.961	122.9	123.0	4.1	-0.3	1.1	0.7	0.1
Japan	100.000	124.8	125.1	10.4	1.6	0.5	0.6	0.2
Nonmanufacturing	21.058	123.2	117.6	4.2	3.8	2.7	-0.2	-4.5
Manufacturing	77.520	124.3	126.5	11.5	1.3	-0.2	0.7	1.8
Footnotes (1) Relative importance values are based on 2024 trade values. (2) Western Europe, Canada, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa. (3) Mexico, Central America, South America, and the Caribbean. (4) China, Japan, Australia, Brunei, Indonesia, Macao, Malaysia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, and the Asian Newly Industrialized Countries.
NOTES: Data may be revised in each of the 3 months after original publication. Regions are not mutually exclusive. Dash = Not available

Table 9. U.S. terms of trade indexes and percent changes by locality: July 2025 to July 2026(1) [December 2017=100, unless otherwise noted]

Description	Index		Percent change
	Jun. 2026	Jul. 2026	Annual	Monthly
			Jul. 2025 to Jul. 2026	Mar. 2026 to Apr. 2026	Apr. 2026 to May 2026	May 2026 to Jun. 2026	Jun. 2026 to Jul. 2026
Industrialized Countries(2)	107.2	107.0	1.2	-0.3	-1.1	-0.4	-0.2
Canada	94.7	98.8	-4.5	-4.7	-3.8	-0.1	4.3
European Union	110.5	108.7	6.0	3.3	0.5	-0.8	-1.6
Germany	131.3	126.1	8.9	1.5	1.9	3.0	-4.0
Latin America(3)	109.9	110.2	5.4	2.2	1.1	0.2	0.3
Mexico	115.5	116.2	6.8	1.7	1.7	0.3	0.6
Pacific Rim(4)	116.7	113.1	1.3	2.4	0.1	-0.8	-3.1
China	116.3	114.8	2.8	0.6	0.4	-0.5	-1.3
Japan	115.2	114.8	8.6	1.0	0.3	1.1	-0.3
Footnotes (1) Terms of trade indexes are derived by dividing the export price index by the corresponding import price index and multiplying by 100. (2) Western Europe, Canada, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa. (3) Mexico, Central America, South America, and the Caribbean. (4) China, Japan, Australia, Brunei, Indonesia, Macao, Malaysia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, and the Asian Newly Industrialized Countries.
NOTES: Data may be revised in each of the 3 months after original publication. Regions are not mutually exclusive. Dash = Not available

Table 10. U.S. international price indexes and percent changes for selected transportation services: July 2025 to July 2026 [2000=100, unless otherwise noted]

Description	Relative import- ance Jun. 2026(1)	Index		Percent change
		Jun. 2026	Jul. 2026	Annual	Monthly
				Jul. 2025 to Jul. 2026	Mar. 2026 to Apr. 2026	Apr. 2026 to May 2026	May 2026 to Jun. 2026	Jun. 2026 to Jul. 2026
Air Freight
Import Air Freight	100.000	309.8	302.9	23.4	2.1	18.9	1.4	-2.2
Europe (Dec. 2003=100)	31.624	214.9	209.5	13.0	-2.3	2.7	-1.3	-2.5
Asia	66.103	332.0	317.0	28.2	2.0	32.3	2.6	-4.5
Export Air Freight	100.000	195.1	192.2	12.5	9.3	6.7	-2.9	-1.5
Europe (Dec. 2006=100)	37.527	141.6	142.1	10.1	6.8	9.7	-4.1	0.4
Asia (Dec. 2011=100)	42.665	144.7	139.4	5.3	7.6	5.5	-2.6	-3.7
Inbound Air Freight	100.000	215.9	209.7	17.3	6.8	11.7	-2.7	-2.9
Europe (Dec. 2003=100)	29.529	182.5	174.9	8.7	-3.0	6.4	-4.0	-4.2
Asia	57.742	211.5	199.3	20.6	12.3	17.3	-2.4	-5.8
Outbound Air Freight	100.000	185.4	187.5	17.6	15.1	4.7	-2.6	1.1
Europe (Dec. 2003=100)	40.754	188.2	192.1	18.3	10.2	12.9	-3.9	2.1
Asia	38.436	174.5	176.2	7.8	10.0	0.3	-1.6	1.0
Air Passenger Fares
Import Air Passenger Fares	100.000	214.3	190.8	16.9	-2.7	11.3	12.6	-11.0
Europe	48.096	259.3	222.7	22.6	-3.4	9.5	18.5	-14.1
Asia	18.422	179.4	159.4	8.9	-1.4	9.3	6.6	-11.1
Latin America/Caribbean	8.292	165.7	169.2	18.2	2.7	-4.7	7.2	2.1
Export Air Passenger Fares	100.000	191.1	191.3	2.6	5.2	-3.3	3.5	0.1
Europe	35.816	251.5	247.7	1.9	-2.0	7.5	9.4	-1.5
Asia	17.259	171.3	175.7	2.7	12.3	-4.0	-1.0	2.6
Latin America/Caribbean	28.285	187.1	191.7	6.6	14.0	-14.7	2.6	2.5
Footnotes (1) Relative importance values are based on 2024 trade values.
NOTES: Data may be revised in each of the 3 months after original publication. Dash = Not available

					     TECHNICAL NOTE

Import and Export Goods and Services Price Indexes - All indexes use a modified Laspeyres 
formula and are not seasonally adjusted. Price indexes are reweighted annually, with a 2-year lag in the 
weights. Published series use a base year of 2000=100 where possible. More detailed index series and 
additional information may be obtained at www.bls.gov/mxp or by calling (202) 691-7101.

Merchandise Goods Classification Systems - The merchandise price indexes are published using three 
classification systems. Items are classified by end use according to the Bureau of Economic Analysis 
Classification System, by industry according to the North American Industry Classification System 
(NAICS), and by product category according to the Harmonized System (HS). While classification by 
end use and product category are self-explanatory, some notes are in order for classifying items by 
industry. In the NAICS imports and exports tables, items are classified by output industry, not input 
industry. As an example, NAICS import index 326 (plastics and rubber products manufacturing) 
includes outputs such as manufactured plastic rather than inputs such as petroleum. The NAICS 
classification structure also matches the classification system used by the Producer Price Index (PPI) to 
produce the NAICS primary products indexes.

Import Price Goods Indexes - Items are classified by the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United 
States (HTS). Import prices are based on U.S. dollar prices paid by the U.S. importer. The 
prices are generally either "free on board" (f.o.b.) foreign port or "cost, insurance, and freight" (c.i.f.) 
U.S. port transaction prices, depending on the practices of the individual industry. 

Export Price Goods Indexes - Items are classified by the Harmonized Schedule B classification system 
of the U.S. Bureau of the Census. The prices used are generally either "free alongside ship" (f.a.s.) 
factory or "free on board" (f.o.b.) transaction prices, depending on the practices of the individual 
industry. 

Services Price Indexes - Indexes for import and export air passenger fares calculate changes in the 
average revenue received per passenger by foreign carriers from U.S. residents and by U.S. carriers from 
foreign residents, respectively. The air freight indexes are calculated from data collected directly from 
airlines. These data exclude mail and passenger baggage. The scope of the service being priced is the 
movement of freight from airport to airport only and does not include any ground transportation or port 
service. The air freight indexes are presented using two definitions: balance of payments (which 
represents transactions between U.S. and foreign residents) and international (which represents 
transactions inbound to and outbound from the United States.) 

Import Price Indexes by Locality of Origin - Prices used in these indexes are a subset of the data 
collected for the import price indexes. The indexes are specific to a country, region, or grouping and, 
beginning with January 2002, are based on the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 
covering goods-producing industries. Nonmanufactured goods are defined as NAICS 11 and 21, and 
manufactured goods are defined as NAICS 31-33. 

Export Price Indexes by Locality of Destination - Prices used in these indexes are a subset of the data 
collected for the export price indexes. The indexes are specific to a country, region, or grouping and are 
based on the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) covering goods-producing 
industries. Nonmanufactured goods are defined as NAICS 11 and 21, and manufactured goods are 
defined as NAICS 31-33. 

Terms of Trade Indexes - Terms of trade indexes measure the relative price of exports in terms of 
import prices for a specific country, region, or grouping. The indexes are calculated as one country, 
region, or grouping's all-export goods price index divided by the corresponding all-import goods price 
index on a scale of 100. 

Relative Importance - A relative importance is a specific index's price-updated value share (expressed 
as a percentage) of overall imports or exports at a specific point in time. Relative importance values are 
affected by the trade weights at the point indexes are reweighted and index changes relative to other 
indexes since the reweight point. If an index is rising in value relative to other indexes over time, the 
relative importance will increase as well. 

Revision Policy - To reflect the availability of late reports and corrections by respondents, monthly data 
may be revised in each of the 3 months after original publication. After 3 months, no further data 
revisions take place. For example, data first published in the January release will be subject to revision 
in the releases for February, March, and April.

Rounding Policy - Index values are rounded to the tenth decimal place after being calculated. All 
percent changes are then derived from the rounded index values and subsequently rounded to the tenth 
decimal place.

Uses of the Data - The primary use of the indexes is to deflate trade statistics, notably the foreign trade 
sector of the National Income and Product Accounts (NIPA) constructed by the Department of 
Commerce. Other published indexes are useful for general market analysis. For trade in international 
services, balance of payments indexes are used for deflating NIPA, while international indexes are more 
appropriate for market analysis. 

Additional Information - More detailed data are available on the Import/Export Price Indexes home 
page at www.bls.gov/mxp. For import and export price indexes data requests, send an email to 
mxpinfo@bls.gov. 

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