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Table 7. Private sector gross job gains and losses, as a percent of total employment by state, seasonally adjusted Gross job gains as a percent of employment Gross job losses as a percent of employment State 3 months ended 3 months ended Dec. Mar. June Sept. Dec. Dec. Mar. June Sept. Dec. 2022 2023 2023 2023 2023 2022 2023 2023 2023 2023 United States....... 6.3 6.2 6.2 5.8 5.9 5.9 5.4 5.9 5.9 5.6 Alabama............. 6.6 6.4 5.9 5.9 6.2 6.1 5.5 5.7 6.0 5.8 Alaska.............. 10.9 10.4 11.0 8.5 10.1 9.2 8.0 8.9 10.5 9.9 Arizona............. 6.6 5.9 7.0 6.7 6.6 6.0 5.4 6.5 5.9 6.9 Arkansas............ 6.2 5.8 5.8 5.6 6.1 5.2 5.0 6.0 5.7 5.3 California.......... 6.6 6.1 6.7 6.2 6.3 6.6 6.4 6.4 6.5 6.5 Colorado............ 7.6 7.2 7.3 5.5 8.4 6.9 6.5 6.6 6.2 7.5 Connecticut......... 5.9 6.1 6.4 5.8 5.6 5.9 5.3 5.7 6.2 5.7 Delaware............ 7.0 6.7 6.0 6.0 6.2 7.5 5.2 5.7 6.5 5.9 District of Columbia 5.6 5.9 5.4 5.5 5.2 5.5 4.8 5.3 5.4 5.6 Florida............. 6.2 6.3 6.8 6.5 5.9 6.0 5.6 5.8 5.8 5.8 Georgia............. 6.7 6.2 6.4 6.1 6.1 5.9 5.8 6.5 6.1 5.7 Hawaii.............. 6.0 5.5 5.7 5.3 6.1 4.9 5.0 5.2 6.9 5.0 Idaho............... 8.4 7.9 7.9 7.3 8.5 6.9 7.5 7.5 8.2 5.8 Illinois............ 5.4 5.8 5.4 4.8 4.9 5.1 4.8 5.3 5.5 5.1 Indiana............. 5.7 5.5 5.5 5.8 5.6 5.2 5.0 6.1 5.8 5.3 Iowa................ 6.4 6.0 6.0 5.5 6.0 6.2 5.4 5.9 5.8 5.7 Kansas.............. 6.3 6.1 6.1 5.7 5.8 5.6 5.4 6.0 6.0 5.4 Kentucky............ 6.0 6.1 5.6 5.7 5.7 5.3 4.9 5.9 5.5 5.2 Louisiana........... 6.1 6.3 6.1 6.2 6.2 6.2 5.6 6.4 6.0 6.1 Maine............... 7.4 7.7 7.6 6.8 7.3 6.8 6.2 7.6 7.8 7.0 Maryland............ 6.6 6.8 6.7 6.4 6.3 6.9 5.6 6.3 6.5 5.9 Massachusetts....... 5.5 5.8 5.9 5.4 5.3 5.8 4.7 5.7 6.1 5.6 Michigan............ 5.9 5.7 5.9 5.2 5.5 5.2 4.9 5.3 5.9 5.6 Minnesota........... 5.9 5.7 6.0 3.1 6.8 5.8 4.9 5.6 4.2 7.0 Mississippi......... 6.8 6.1 6.3 6.2 6.1 6.2 5.7 6.6 6.2 5.7 Missouri............ 6.1 6.5 5.9 5.6 6.0 5.8 5.1 5.9 5.8 5.6 Montana............. 9.2 8.7 7.8 7.7 8.8 7.8 7.1 8.4 8.5 7.2 Nebraska............ 6.0 6.3 6.0 6.0 5.9 5.7 5.1 5.6 5.9 5.6 Nevada.............. 6.4 6.2 6.6 6.5 6.6 6.1 5.7 6.0 5.5 5.1 New Hampshire....... 6.7 7.0 6.7 5.9 6.2 6.0 5.9 6.3 6.7 5.9 New Jersey.......... 6.8 6.1 6.8 5.9 5.9 5.9 5.7 5.9 5.9 5.8 New Mexico.......... 6.7 6.8 6.4 6.1 6.9 6.2 5.9 6.2 6.7 5.8 New York............ 5.9 6.5 6.3 5.8 5.8 6.0 5.1 5.7 6.1 5.7 North Carolina...... 6.6 6.4 6.1 5.6 6.1 5.7 5.3 5.7 6.2 4.7 North Dakota........ 6.4 7.6 6.9 6.6 6.7 6.7 5.6 6.7 6.6 6.3 Ohio................ 5.9 5.8 5.6 5.2 5.3 5.7 4.9 5.7 5.7 5.2 Oklahoma............ 6.6 6.3 6.2 6.2 6.1 5.9 5.3 6.0 6.0 5.7 Oregon.............. 6.5 7.3 6.4 6.1 6.1 6.2 6.1 6.9 6.9 6.3 Pennsylvania........ 5.5 5.5 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 4.6 5.5 5.2 4.9 Rhode Island........ 6.9 7.5 6.7 6.5 6.8 6.4 5.9 7.0 6.8 6.4 South Carolina...... 6.9 6.8 6.4 6.8 6.2 6.2 5.8 6.8 5.7 5.4 South Dakota........ 6.5 7.2 6.8 6.3 6.6 6.5 5.9 6.2 6.3 5.9 Tennessee........... 5.8 5.9 5.9 2.7 4.9 5.6 5.0 5.5 4.2 4.6 Texas............... 6.2 5.9 5.8 5.7 5.7 5.3 5.0 5.4 5.5 5.2 Utah................ 6.9 7.0 6.8 6.8 6.4 6.6 6.2 6.2 6.5 6.2 Vermont............. 7.8 8.2 7.4 6.3 7.2 7.0 6.0 7.5 8.0 6.6 Virginia............ 6.2 6.2 6.0 5.8 5.9 5.8 5.2 5.8 6.0 5.6 Washington.......... 5.9 6.4 6.0 5.4 6.0 5.3 5.5 5.6 6.0 5.2 West Virginia....... 6.6 7.1 6.1 6.5 6.1 6.4 5.3 6.1 6.5 6.5 Wisconsin........... 6.0 6.0 5.6 5.2 5.4 5.5 4.9 5.9 5.9 5.1 Wyoming............. 9.2 8.9 8.4 8.2 8.8 7.9 7.8 8.7 8.2 8.3 Puerto Rico......... 6.6 5.1 5.8 5.7 4.9 6.1 5.7 4.9 5.4 4.8 Virgin Islands...... 5.9 7.5 7.4 8.2 5.7 4.7 6.5 6.8 7.1 5.8 NOTE: Totals for the United States do not include data for Puerto Rico or the Virgin Islands.