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Table 7. Private sector gross job gains and losses, as a percent of total employment by state, seasonally adjusted Gross job gains as a percent of employment Gross job losses as a percent of employment State 3 months ended 3 months ended Mar. June Sept. Dec. Mar. Mar. June Sept. Dec. Mar. 2023 2023 2023 2023 2024 2023 2023 2023 2023 2024 United States....... 6.3 6.2 5.9 6.0 5.7 5.5 5.9 6.0 5.7 5.4 Alabama............. 6.5 6.0 6.0 6.2 5.7 5.6 5.7 6.0 5.7 5.5 Alaska.............. 10.5 11.0 8.5 10.2 10.5 8.6 8.9 10.5 9.9 8.6 Arizona............. 6.0 7.0 6.8 6.5 8.4 5.6 6.3 5.7 6.6 6.4 Arkansas............ 5.8 5.9 5.6 6.2 5.6 5.1 6.0 5.8 5.0 5.2 California.......... 6.3 6.8 6.4 6.4 5.8 6.6 6.4 6.5 6.4 5.6 Colorado............ 7.2 7.3 5.4 8.2 6.4 6.5 6.5 6.1 7.6 7.7 Connecticut......... 6.2 6.4 5.8 5.6 5.6 5.1 5.7 6.2 5.7 5.2 Delaware............ 6.7 6.4 6.0 6.1 6.0 5.2 5.8 6.5 5.8 5.1 District of Columbia 6.0 5.4 5.4 5.2 5.1 4.9 5.3 5.4 5.6 4.9 Florida............. 6.3 6.8 6.5 6.1 5.8 5.7 5.9 5.9 5.9 5.4 Georgia............. 6.5 6.3 6.1 6.2 6.0 6.0 6.4 6.1 5.7 5.7 Hawaii.............. 5.6 5.7 5.3 6.1 5.4 5.1 5.3 6.8 5.0 5.1 Idaho............... 7.9 7.8 7.2 8.5 7.9 7.3 7.4 7.9 5.8 8.3 Illinois............ 5.8 5.4 4.8 5.0 5.1 4.8 5.2 5.3 5.1 4.8 Indiana............. 5.6 5.6 5.7 5.5 5.3 5.1 5.8 5.7 5.1 5.0 Iowa................ 6.1 6.0 5.6 6.1 6.1 5.4 5.9 5.8 5.7 5.6 Kansas.............. 6.1 6.1 5.7 5.8 5.7 5.4 6.0 6.0 5.3 5.6 Kentucky............ 6.1 5.6 5.7 5.7 5.7 4.9 5.9 5.6 5.2 5.0 Louisiana........... 6.5 6.0 6.2 6.3 6.2 5.5 6.5 6.0 5.8 5.7 Maine............... 7.8 7.6 7.0 7.4 7.2 6.3 7.6 7.8 7.0 6.1 Maryland............ 7.2 6.7 6.3 6.2 5.8 6.0 6.6 6.4 5.8 5.7 Massachusetts....... 5.8 5.9 5.4 5.5 5.2 4.9 5.6 5.9 5.5 5.1 Michigan............ 5.8 5.9 5.2 5.5 5.4 5.0 5.3 5.9 5.5 5.2 Minnesota........... 5.8 6.0 3.3 6.9 5.8 4.8 5.5 4.3 6.9 5.7 Mississippi......... 6.5 6.4 6.2 6.1 5.7 6.1 6.5 6.2 5.7 6.1 Missouri............ 6.5 5.8 5.6 6.0 5.7 5.1 5.9 5.8 5.6 5.3 Montana............. 8.7 7.8 7.7 8.8 8.1 7.2 8.4 8.4 7.2 7.5 Nebraska............ 6.5 6.2 6.0 5.9 5.8 5.2 5.7 5.9 5.7 5.1 Nevada.............. 6.2 6.5 6.5 6.7 5.9 5.8 5.9 5.6 5.4 6.2 New Hampshire....... 7.0 6.7 5.8 6.2 6.5 5.9 6.3 6.7 5.9 5.8 New Jersey.......... 6.3 6.4 6.0 5.9 5.5 5.8 6.0 6.0 5.8 5.4 New Mexico.......... 7.0 6.6 6.4 6.9 6.0 5.8 6.3 6.8 5.8 6.0 New York............ 6.5 6.2 5.8 5.7 5.9 5.2 5.8 6.0 5.6 5.0 North Carolina...... 6.6 6.1 5.7 6.3 5.4 5.3 5.7 6.1 4.9 5.5 North Dakota........ 7.6 6.9 6.6 6.7 6.9 5.7 6.7 6.6 6.3 6.1 Ohio................ 6.0 5.6 5.2 5.4 5.5 4.8 5.6 5.6 5.2 4.8 Oklahoma............ 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.1 5.6 5.4 6.1 6.0 5.8 5.2 Oregon.............. 7.6 6.4 6.1 6.2 6.4 5.9 6.6 6.7 6.2 6.1 Pennsylvania........ 5.5 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.1 4.7 5.5 5.1 4.8 4.6 Rhode Island........ 7.4 6.7 6.4 6.8 6.9 5.9 6.8 6.7 6.3 5.7 South Carolina...... 6.8 6.4 6.6 6.2 6.4 5.9 6.6 5.7 5.3 6.3 South Dakota........ 7.3 6.7 6.3 6.6 6.3 5.9 6.0 6.3 5.8 5.8 Tennessee........... 5.9 5.8 5.6 6.2 5.5 5.0 5.5 5.7 5.5 4.9 Texas............... 6.0 5.8 5.7 5.7 5.4 5.1 5.4 5.5 5.2 5.1 Utah................ 7.0 6.9 6.9 6.6 6.7 6.3 6.4 6.6 6.5 6.0 Vermont............. 8.4 7.4 6.4 7.3 7.2 6.0 7.5 7.9 6.6 6.3 Virginia............ 6.2 6.1 5.9 5.9 5.7 5.2 5.9 6.0 5.5 5.2 Washington.......... 6.6 6.1 5.8 6.0 5.7 6.3 5.7 6.0 5.4 5.3 West Virginia....... 7.3 6.1 6.5 6.5 6.9 5.5 6.4 6.6 5.8 5.7 Wisconsin........... 6.1 5.6 5.2 5.5 5.5 4.8 5.8 5.8 5.2 4.8 Wyoming............. 9.0 8.4 8.3 8.9 8.4 7.8 8.7 8.2 8.4 8.3 Puerto Rico......... 5.1 5.9 5.7 4.9 5.4 5.8 5.0 5.3 4.8 4.6 Virgin Islands...... 7.9 7.5 8.2 6.0 5.6 7.4 6.5 6.8 5.9 4.5 NOTE: Totals for the United States do not include data for Puerto Rico or the Virgin Islands.