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Business Employment Dynamics
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Business Employment Dynamics is a set of statistics generated from the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages program. These quarterly data series consist of gross job gains and gross job losses statistics from 1992 forward. These data help to provide a picture of the dynamic state of the labor market.
Notices
- Data in this release contain annual revisions. Read More »
Latest Numbers
Gross Job Gains:
Total Private
7,608,000 in 1st Qtr of 2024
Goods-Producing
1,357,000 in 1st Qtr of 2024
Service-providing
6,251,000 in 1st Qtr of 2024
Gross Job Losses:
Total Private
7,115,000 in 1st Qtr of 2024
Goods-Producing
1,226,000 in 1st Qtr of 2024
Service-Providing
5,889,000 in 1st Qtr of 2024
Number of establishments gaining jobs:
Total Private
2,235,000 in 1st Qtr of 2024
Goods-Producing
332,000 in 1st Qtr of 2024
Service-Providing
1,903,000 in 1st Qtr of 2024
Number of establishments losing jobs:
Total Private
2,163,000 in 1st Qtr of 2024
Goods-Producing
324,000 in 1st Qtr of 2024
Service-Providing
1,839,000 in 1st Qtr of 2024
Historical Data
News Release
News Releases
Gross job gains are 7.6 million in 1st quarter 2024; gross job losses are 7.1 million
read more »
10/30/2024
In the first quarter of 2024, gross job gains from opening and expanding private-sector establishments
were 7.6 million. Gross job losses from closing and contracting private-sector establishments were 7.1
million.
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Next Release
The Business Employment Dynamics for Second Quarter 2024 are scheduled to be released on Wednesday, January 29, 2025, at 10:00 a.m. (ET).
Publications
The Economics Daily
In 2023, more firms migrated to Florida on net than any other state
In 2023, net firm migration, at 503 firms, was highest in Florida, as 1,000 firms moved into the state and 497 left the state. By contrast, net firm migration was lowest in California, which had 601 firms move into the state and 1,134 firms leave the state, resulting in a net loss of 533 firms. read more »
Spotlight on Statistics
Business Employment Dynamics Twentieth Anniversary!
In September 2003, BLS issued the first news release of the Business Employment Dynamics (BED) data series, presenting 42 quarters of gross job gains and gross job losses for the private sector of the U.S. economy. Since then, BED has published 82 quarterly releases and expanded its measures of job gains and losses. We celebrate the BED's twentieth anniversary and look forward to the future with more data spotlighting the underlying dynamics of the labor market. read more »
Monthly Labor Review
Firm migrations in the United States: magnitude and trends
This article measures the annual number of single-establishment firms that move across states and regions. read more »
Beyond the Numbers
The decline of job creation at new establishments
“Creative destruction” is often said to be one of the main drivers of economic growth. New businesses, innovative ideas, and modern technology replace outdated processes and production to support healthy economic systems. Similarly, the creation and destruction of businesses and jobs provided by those businesses facilitate robust and resilient labor markets. read more »
