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From December 2024 to March 2025, job gains at opening and expanding private-sector establishments numbered 7.4 million. Job losses from closing and contracting private-sector establishments were 7.2 million. The difference between the job losses and the gross job gains yielded a net employment gain of 210,000 jobs.
| Category | 3 months ended March 2025 |
|---|---|
|
Job gains |
7,448,000 |
|
At expanding establishments |
5,859,000 |
|
At opening establishments |
1,589,000 |
|
Job losses |
7,238,000 |
|
At contracting establishments |
5,850,000 |
|
At closing establishments |
1,388,000 |
|
Net employment change |
210,000 |
|
Note: The net employment change is the difference between total job gains and total job losses. Data are seasonally adjusted. |
|
Job gains at opening establishment were 1.6 million and losses at closing establishments were 1.4 million. Gains at expanding establishments matched losses at contracting establishments, 5.9 million each.
These data are from the Business Employment Dynamics program and are seasonally adjusted. For more information, see "Business Employment Dynamics — First Quarter 2025." Also see charts related to the latest "Business Employment Dynamics" news release. An establishment is defined as an economic unit that produces goods or services, in one or predominantly one activity, usually at a single physical location.
Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, The Economics Daily, Job gains 7.4 million, losses 7.2 million, during first quarter 2025 at https://www.bls.gov/opub/ted/2026/job-gains-7-4-million-losses-7-2-million-during-first-quarter-2025.htm (visited January 11, 2026).
