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Economic News Release
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CPI CPI Program Links

Table 6. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure category, 1-month analysis table

Table 6. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure category, August 2023, 1-month analysis table [1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted]
Expenditure category Relative
importance
Jul.
2023		 One Month
Seasonally adjusted percent change
Jul. 2023-
Aug. 2023		 Seasonally adjusted effect on All Items
Jul. 2023-
Aug. 2023(1)		 Standard error, median price change(2) Largest (L) or Smallest (S) seasonally adjusted change since:(3)
Date Percent change

All items

 100.000 0.6   0.04 L-Jun. 2022 1.2

Food

 13.415 0.2 0.033 0.09 - -

Food at home

 8.598 0.2 0.016 0.13 S-Jun. 2023 0.0

Cereals and bakery products

 1.168 0.5 0.005 0.28 L-Mar. 2023 0.6

Cereals and cereal products

 0.367 -0.3 -0.001 0.45 S-May 2023 -0.6

Flour and prepared flour mixes

 0.062 -0.9 -0.001 0.99 S-Jan. 2023 -0.9

Breakfast cereal(4)

 0.147 -1.1 -0.002 0.86 S-Feb. 2023 -1.1

Rice, pasta, cornmeal

 0.158 -0.2 0.000 0.59 S-May 2023 -1.2

Rice(4)(5)(6)

   -0.3   0.80 S-Feb. 2023 -0.5

Bakery products(4)

 0.801 0.5 0.004 0.37 L-Mar. 2023 0.7

Bread(4)(5)

 0.227 -0.8 -0.002 0.56 S-Jan. 2021 -0.8

White bread(4)(6)

   -0.2   0.85 S-May 2023 -0.2

Bread other than white(4)(6)

   -1.2   0.78 S-May 2020 -1.3

Fresh biscuits, rolls, muffins(5)

 0.115 2.3 0.003 0.87 L-Apr. 2023 2.5

Cakes, cupcakes, and cookies(4)

 0.207 0.6 0.001 0.66 L-Mar. 2023 0.7

Cookies(4)(6)

   0.1   0.89 S-Jun. 2023 -0.7

Fresh cakes and cupcakes(4)(6)

   1.0   1.29 L-Jan. 2023 1.1

Other bakery products

 0.252 0.8 0.002 0.79 L-Mar. 2023 1.9

Fresh sweetrolls, coffeecakes, doughnuts(4)(6)

   0.6   0.99 L-Jun. 2023 2.0

Crackers, bread, and cracker products(6)

   0.4   1.05 L-Jun. 2023 1.1

Frozen and refrigerated bakery products, pies, tarts, turnovers(6)

   1.8   1.31 L-Mar. 2023 2.8

Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs

 1.777 0.8 0.013 0.27 L-Dec. 2022 0.8

Meats, poultry, and fish

 1.664 1.0 0.016 0.28 L-Feb. 2022 1.1

Meats

 1.038 1.0 0.010 0.34 S-Jun. 2023 -0.3

Beef and veal

 0.459 1.2 0.005 0.54 S-Jun. 2023 0.4

Uncooked ground beef(4)

 0.163 0.4 0.001 0.67 S-Mar. 2023 0.4

Uncooked beef roasts(5)

 0.060 0.0 0.000 1.57 S-Jun. 2023 -2.9

Uncooked beef steaks(5)

 0.192 2.4 0.005 0.83 L-Sep. 2021 3.0

Uncooked other beef and veal(4)(5)

 0.044 0.4 0.000 0.91 S-Jun. 2023 0.4

Pork

 0.326 2.2 0.007 0.56 L-Nov. 2021 2.5

Bacon, breakfast sausage, and related products(5)

 0.138 1.9 0.003 0.80 L-Nov. 2021 2.3

Bacon and related products(6)

   4.0   0.98 L-Jun. 2020 7.1

Breakfast sausage and related products(5)(6)

   -1.0   1.08 S-Apr. 2023 -1.8

Ham

 0.069 -0.8 -0.001 1.28 S-Jun. 2023 -2.7

Ham, excluding canned(6)

   -0.7   1.75 S-Jun. 2023 -2.7

Pork chops(4)

 0.044 3.1 0.001 1.25 L-Oct. 2021 5.0

Other pork including roasts, steaks, and ribs(5)

 0.076 3.0 0.002 1.18 L-Sep. 2022 3.1

Other meats

 0.253 -0.9 -0.002 0.54 S-Jan. 2023 -1.9

Frankfurters(6)

   -3.1   1.63 S-Jan. 2023 -3.5

Lunchmeats(4)(5)(6)

   -1.3   0.57 S-Jan. 2023 -1.7

Poultry(4)

 0.345 1.0 0.003 0.60 L-Jul. 2022 1.2

Chicken(4)(5)

 0.273 1.3 0.004 0.71 L-Jul. 2022 1.4

Fresh whole chicken(4)(6)

   2.1   0.98 L-May 2022 2.1

Fresh and frozen chicken parts(4)(6)

   1.0   0.87 L-Jul. 2022 1.1

Other uncooked poultry including turkey(5)

 0.072 -1.0 -0.001 1.16 S-May 2023 -2.0

Fish and seafood

 0.282 0.9 0.002 0.62 L-Feb. 2023 1.5

Fresh fish and seafood(4)(5)

 0.136 0.5 0.001 0.84 L-Jan. 2023 1.6

Processed fish and seafood(5)

 0.145 0.8 0.001 0.89 L-Jun. 2023 1.3

Shelf stable fish and seafood(6)

   2.8   1.31 L-Feb. 2023 3.8

Frozen fish and seafood(6)

   1.4   1.04 L-Jun. 2022 1.6

Eggs(4)

 0.113 -2.5 -0.003 0.83 S-Jun. 2023 -7.3

Dairy and related products

 0.788 -0.4 -0.003 0.32 S-May 2023 -1.1

Milk(5)

 0.191 0.1 0.000 0.47 L-Feb. 2023 0.2

Fresh whole milk(6)

   -0.2   0.62 L-Feb. 2023 0.0

Fresh milk other than whole(5)(6)

   0.2   0.51 L-Nov. 2022 0.9

Cheese and related products(4)

 0.241 -0.6 -0.001 0.53 S-Jun. 2023 -1.4

Ice cream and related products

 0.120 -0.7 -0.001 0.86 S-Apr. 2023 -0.7

Other dairy and related products(5)

 0.236 0.3 0.001 0.69 L-Jun. 2023 0.5

Fruits and vegetables

 1.479 -0.2 -0.003 0.38 S-Apr. 2023 -0.5

Fresh fruits and vegetables

 1.095 -0.2 -0.002 0.46 S-Apr. 2023 -0.2

Fresh fruits

 0.583 -0.3 -0.002 0.65 S-Apr. 2023 -0.5

Apples

 0.087 -0.4 0.000 1.14 S-Jun. 2023 -2.3

Bananas(4)

 0.090 0.0 0.000 0.60 S-Jun. 2023 -0.5

Citrus fruits(5)

 0.172 -0.5 -0.001 1.19 S-Jun. 2023 -2.3

Oranges, including tangerines(6)

   -0.4   1.53 S-Jun. 2023 -1.3

Other fresh fruits(5)

 0.234 -0.4 -0.001 1.15 L-Jun. 2023 4.7

Fresh vegetables

 0.512 -0.1 -0.001 0.47 S-Mar. 2023 -1.7

Potatoes

 0.092 0.6 0.001 0.97 S-May 2023 0.2

Lettuce

 0.070 -0.8 -0.001 1.22 S-Jun. 2023 -1.9

Tomatoes

 0.080 -1.4 -0.001 1.08 S-Apr. 2023 -2.0

Other fresh vegetables

 0.270 0.0 0.000 0.65 S-Mar. 2023 -0.9

Processed fruits and vegetables(5)

 0.384 -0.2 -0.001 0.45 S-Apr. 2023 -1.6

Canned fruits and vegetables(5)

 0.196 -0.3 -0.001 0.73 S-Apr. 2023 -0.7

Canned fruits(5)(6)

   -1.2   0.82 S-Jan. 2023 -1.3

Canned vegetables(5)(6)

   0.4   0.83 S-May 2023 0.1

Frozen fruits and vegetables(5)

 0.112 -0.3 0.000 0.72 S-Apr. 2023 -2.0

Frozen vegetables(6)

   -0.5   0.99 S-Apr. 2023 -0.8

Other processed fruits and vegetables including dried(5)

 0.076 -0.3 0.000 0.70 S-Apr. 2023 -0.4

Dried beans, peas, and lentils(4)(5)(6)

   -1.1   0.82 S-Apr. 2023 -1.7

Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials

 1.036 -0.2 -0.002 0.40 S-May 2021 -0.5

Juices and nonalcoholic drinks(5)

 0.727 0.3 0.002 0.47 L-May 2023 1.0

Carbonated drinks

 0.303 0.7 0.002 0.84 L-Apr. 2023 1.8

Frozen noncarbonated juices and drinks(4)(5)

 0.009 0.3 0.000 0.97 S-Jun. 2023 0.2

Nonfrozen noncarbonated juices and drinks(5)

 0.416 0.0 0.000 0.56 L-May 2023 1.7

Beverage materials including coffee and tea(5)

 0.310 -0.9 -0.003 0.69 S-Apr. 2023 -1.1

Coffee

 0.198 -0.7 -0.001 0.93 S-Apr. 2023 -1.4

Roasted coffee(6)

   -1.1   1.09 S-Apr. 2023 -1.6

Instant coffee(4)(6)

   1.2   1.03 L-Jan. 2023 3.6

Other beverage materials including tea(4)(5)

 0.112 -0.4 0.000 0.76 S-Dec. 2021 -0.7

Other food at home

 2.350 0.2 0.006 0.23 - -

Sugar and sweets(4)

 0.306 0.6 0.002 0.49 L-Jun. 2023 1.8

Sugar and sugar substitutes

 0.042 1.1 0.000 0.62 L-Jun. 2023 1.8

Candy and chewing gum(4)(5)

 0.195 0.4 0.001 0.72 L-Jun. 2023 2.2

Other sweets(5)

 0.070 1.7 0.001 0.82 L-Jul. 2022 1.8

Fats and oils

 0.256 0.2 0.001 0.60 L-May 2023 0.2

Butter and margarine(5)

 0.080 -1.1 -0.001 1.08 S-Apr. 2023 -1.2

Butter(6)

   -1.8   1.34 S-Mar. 2023 -6.0

Margarine(4)(6)

   0.2   1.88 L-May 2023 2.1

Salad dressing(5)

 0.060 3.2 0.002 1.21 L-Oct. 2022 4.0

Other fats and oils including peanut butter(5)

 0.115 0.3 0.000 0.86 L-Jun. 2023 0.3

Peanut butter(4)(5)(6)

   1.4   0.92 L-Feb. 2023 2.5

Other foods

 1.789 0.2 0.003 0.27 - -

Soups

 0.108 1.1 0.001 1.22 L-Jan. 2023 1.8

Frozen and freeze dried prepared foods

 0.273 0.2 0.000 0.56 S-Jun. 2023 -0.8

Snacks

 0.376 0.0 0.000 0.62 S-Jun. 2023 -2.6

Spices, seasonings, condiments, sauces

 0.360 0.1 0.000 0.48 L-Jun. 2023 0.2

Salt and other seasonings and spices(5)(6)

   2.0   0.91 L-Mar. 2022 3.8

Olives, pickles, relishes(4)(5)(6)

   -0.5   1.19 S-Jun. 2023 -1.1

Sauces and gravies(5)(6)

   0.7   0.76 L-May 2023 1.1

Other condiments(6)

   -4.4   1.27 S-Jun. 2014 -5.0

Baby food and formula(4)(5)

 0.039 0.4 0.000 1.03 S-Jun. 2023 -1.3

Other miscellaneous foods(5)

 0.633 0.4 0.003 0.60 L-Mar. 2023 0.4

Prepared salads(7)(6)

   -2.0   1.16 S-May 2023 -2.1

Food away from home(4)

 4.817 0.3 0.017 0.12 L-Jun. 2023 0.4

Full service meals and snacks(4)(5)

 2.304 0.2 0.005 0.13 - -

Limited service meals and snacks(4)(5)

 2.245 0.3 0.007 0.15 L-Jun. 2023 0.4

Food at employee sites and schools(4)(5)

 0.074 2.0 0.001 1.84 L-Oct. 2022 3.8

Food at elementary and secondary schools(4)(8)(6)

       0.80 - -

Food from vending machines and mobile vendors(4)(5)

 0.026 1.6 0.000 0.50 L-May 2023 2.5

Other food away from home(4)(5)

 0.168 1.7 0.003 0.14 L-Jun. 2023 1.7

Energy

 6.961 5.6 0.376 0.20 L-Jun. 2022 6.9

Energy commodities

 3.682 10.5 0.369 0.17 L-Mar. 2022 13.4

Fuel oil and other fuels

 0.172 8.4 0.015 1.27 L-Oct. 2022 9.9

Fuel oil(4)

 0.115 9.1 0.011 1.80 L-Oct. 2022 19.8

Propane, kerosene, and firewood(9)

 0.057 1.5 0.001 0.66 L-May 2022 1.6

Motor fuel

 3.509 10.7 0.354 0.17 L-Mar. 2022 13.3

Gasoline (all types)

 3.428 10.6 0.343 0.17 L-Mar. 2022 13.2

Gasoline, unleaded regular(6)

   10.7   0.73 L-Jun. 2022 11.5

Gasoline, unleaded midgrade(10)(6)

   9.8   0.62 L-Mar. 2022 11.3

Gasoline, unleaded premium(6)

   8.8   0.62 L-Mar. 2022 10.6

Other motor fuels(4)(5)

 0.081 10.9 0.009 0.35 L-Mar. 2022 22.9

Energy services

 3.280 0.2 0.007 0.43 L-Jun. 2023 0.4

Electricity

 2.559 0.2 0.006 0.40 L-Jun. 2023 0.9

Utility (piped) gas service

 0.721 0.1 0.001 0.69 S-Jun. 2023 -1.7

All items less food and energy

 79.624 0.3 0.222 0.04 L-May 2023 0.4

Commodities less food and energy commodities

 21.208 -0.1 -0.020 0.07 L-Jun. 2023 -0.1

Household furnishings and supplies(11)

 4.306 0.3 0.014 0.25 L-Mar. 2023 0.4

Window and floor coverings and other linens(5)

 0.300 1.1 0.003 1.13 L-Mar. 2022 1.1

Floor coverings(4)(5)

 0.084 -1.0 -0.001 1.09 - -

Window coverings(4)(5)

 0.071 6.8 0.005 2.27 L-Aug. 2021 17.2

Other linens(5)

 0.145 1.8 0.003 1.59 L-Oct. 2022 2.1

Furniture and bedding(4)

 1.141 -1.2 -0.013 0.50 S-Oct. 2022 -1.2

Bedroom furniture(4)

 0.377 -1.0 -0.004 0.71 S-Sep. 2022 -1.3

Living room, kitchen, and dining room furniture(4)(5)

 0.556 -0.7 -0.004 0.80 S-May 2023 -1.3

Other furniture(5)

 0.201 -2.1 -0.004 1.00 S-Apr. 2023 -3.6

Appliances(5)

 0.281 -0.2 0.000 0.68 S-Jun. 2023 -1.0

Major appliances(5)

 0.099 0.9 0.001 1.08 L-Mar. 2022 2.0

Laundry equipment(4)(6)

   0.0   1.29 L-Apr. 2023 0.2

Other appliances(4)(5)

 0.180 -0.6 -0.001 0.78 S-Jun. 2023 -0.6

Other household equipment and furnishings(5)

 0.560 1.1 0.006 0.63 L-Jun. 2022 1.4

Clocks, lamps, and decorator items(4)

 0.315 0.8 0.002 0.99 - -

Indoor plants and flowers(12)

 0.122 2.8 0.003 0.84 L-Apr. 1998 2.9

Dishes and flatware(4)(5)

 0.041 -1.2 0.000 1.37 S-May 2023 -1.6

Nonelectric cookware and tableware(5)

 0.083 -0.2 0.000 0.80 L-Jun. 2023 0.9

Tools, hardware, outdoor equipment and supplies(5)

 1.055 1.2 0.012 0.52 L-Feb. 2023 2.7

Tools, hardware and supplies(5)

 0.265 0.9 0.002 0.59 L-Dec. 2022 1.5

Outdoor equipment and supplies(5)

 0.556 1.6 0.009 0.63 L-Feb. 2023 3.9

Housekeeping supplies(4)

 0.968 -0.5 -0.005 0.37 S-Mar. 2021 -0.8

Household cleaning products(4)(5)

 0.328 0.2 0.001 0.52 S-Apr. 2023 0.0

Household paper products(4)(5)

 0.179 -0.2 0.000 0.52 S-Feb. 2023 -0.2

Miscellaneous household products(4)(5)

 0.461 -1.1 -0.005 0.52 S-Feb. 2021 -3.2

Apparel

 2.496 0.2 0.005 0.34 L-Jun. 2023 0.3

Men's and boys' apparel

 0.657 -0.6 -0.004 0.57 S-Jul. 2022 -0.6

Men's apparel

 0.487 -1.3 -0.006 0.64 S-Feb. 2023 -1.5

Men's suits, sport coats, and outerwear

 0.066 -4.6 -0.003 1.73 S-Feb. 2023 -4.7

Men's underwear, nightwear, swimwear, and accessories(4)

 0.178 0.0 0.000 0.75 L-Jun. 2023 0.4

Men's shirts and sweaters(5)

 0.114 1.9 0.002 1.19 L-Aug. 2021 2.2

Men's pants and shorts

 0.120 -1.1 -0.001 1.37 S-Feb. 2023 -4.0

Boys' apparel

 0.169 1.0 0.002 1.09 L-Jun. 2023 1.9

Women's and girls' apparel

 1.006 0.7 0.007 0.63 L-May 2023 0.7

Women's apparel

 0.838 1.1 0.010 0.64 L-Dec. 2021 1.4

Women's outerwear

 0.049 3.6 0.002 1.66 L-Mar. 2023 4.3

Women's dresses

 0.089 3.2 0.003 1.35 L-May 2023 3.7

Women's suits and separates(5)

 0.371 2.6 0.010 1.02 L-Oct. 2021 3.0

Women's underwear, nightwear, swimwear, and accessories(5)

 0.320 -1.5 -0.005 0.94 S-Mar. 2022 -1.8

Girls' apparel

 0.167 -1.6 -0.003 1.48 S-Jun. 2023 -1.7

Footwear

 0.496 1.2 0.006 0.43 L-Feb. 2023 1.4

Men's footwear(4)

 0.180 0.7 0.001 0.72 L-Jun. 2023 0.8

Boys' and girls' footwear

 0.118 2.6 0.003 0.98 L-Mar. 2023 2.9

Women's footwear

 0.198 1.5 0.003 0.63 L-Feb. 2023 2.9

Infants' and toddlers' apparel

 0.105 -1.9 -0.002 1.35 S-Oct. 2022 -1.9

Jewelry and watches(9)

 0.233 -0.7 -0.002 1.24 S-May 2023 -0.8

Watches(4)(9)

 0.036 -1.0 0.000 0.76 S-Mar. 2023 -4.2

Jewelry(9)

 0.197 -0.2 0.000 1.66 L-Jun. 2023 0.6

Transportation commodities less motor fuel(11)

 7.756 -0.3 -0.022 0.03 L-Jun. 2023 -0.2

New vehicles

 4.264 0.3 0.012 0.04 L-Mar. 2023 0.4

New cars(6)

   0.2   0.11 L-Mar. 2023 0.6

New trucks(13)(6)

   0.3   0.07 L-Mar. 2023 0.3

Used cars and trucks

 2.766 -1.2 -0.033 0.02 L-Jun. 2023 -0.5

Motor vehicle parts and equipment(4)

 0.477 0.2 0.001 0.37 L-Apr. 2023 0.6

Tires(4)

 0.328 0.1 0.000 0.47 - -

Vehicle accessories other than tires(4)(5)

 0.149 0.4 0.001 0.68 L-Apr. 2023 1.0

Vehicle parts and equipment other than tires(4)(6)

   0.3   0.86 L-Apr. 2023 1.0

Motor oil, coolant, and fluids(4)(6)

   1.3   0.65 L-Apr. 2023 2.6

Medical care commodities(4)

 1.464 0.6 0.008 0.21 L-May 2023 0.6

Medicinal drugs(4)(11)

 1.349 0.6 0.008 0.22 - -

Prescription drugs(4)

 0.942 0.4 0.004 0.16 L-Jan. 2023 2.1

Nonprescription drugs(4)(11)

 0.407 1.1 0.005 0.66 S-Jun. 2023 0.6

Medical equipment and supplies(4)(11)

 0.115 -0.1 0.000 0.75 L-Jun. 2023 0.0

Recreation commodities(11)

 2.228 -0.4 -0.010 0.23 L-Jun. 2023 -0.4

Video and audio products(11)

 0.273 -1.5 -0.004 0.47 S-Aug. 2022 -1.7

Televisions

 0.133 -2.7 -0.004 0.66 S-Feb. 2023 -3.0

Other video equipment(5)

 0.016 -4.0 -0.001 1.02 S-EVER -

Audio equipment(4)

 0.054 -1.3 -0.001 0.92 L-May 2023 0.6

Recorded music and music subscriptions(4)(5)

 0.059 1.5 0.001 0.58 L-Oct. 2022 2.0

Pets and pet products(4)

 0.671 -1.0 -0.007 0.40 S-Sep. 2020 -1.2

Pet food(4)(5)(6)

   -0.1   0.50 L-May 2023 0.8

Purchase of pets, pet supplies, accessories(4)(5)(6)

   -2.6   0.77 S-Apr. 2020 -2.7

Sporting goods(4)

 0.732 0.2 0.001 0.48 L-Feb. 2023 0.2

Sports vehicles including bicycles(4)

 0.422 0.4 0.002 0.67 - -

Sports equipment(4)

 0.301 -0.2 -0.001 0.57 - -

Photographic equipment and supplies

 0.020 -2.6 -0.001 0.84 L-Jun. 2023 0.9

Photographic equipment(5)(6)

   -2.8   0.99 L-Jun. 2023 1.0

Recreational reading materials(4)

 0.110 -0.9 -0.001 1.00 L-May 2023 1.4

Newspapers and magazines(4)(5)

 0.060 -1.6 -0.001 1.45 L-Jun. 2023 0.3

Recreational books(4)(5)

 0.050 -0.2 0.000 1.00 S-Jun. 2023 -2.4

Other recreational goods(5)

 0.423 0.4 0.002 0.57 L-Mar. 2023 0.9

Toys

 0.334 0.5 0.002 0.65 L-Mar. 2023 0.7

Toys, games, hobbies and playground equipment(5)(6)

   0.2   0.72 L-May 2023 1.3

Sewing machines, fabric and supplies(4)(5)

 0.024 0.4 0.000 1.24 S-Jun. 2023 -2.0

Music instruments and accessories(4)(5)

 0.054 -0.7 0.000 0.45 S-Dec. 2022 -1.1

Education and communication commodities(11)

 0.878 -0.7 -0.006 0.61 L-Jun. 2023 -0.1

Educational books and supplies(4)

 0.093 -0.1 0.000 0.67 L-May 2023 0.5

College textbooks(4)(14)(6)

   -1.7   0.95 S-Jun. 2023 -1.8

Information technology commodities(11)

 0.785 -0.8 -0.006 0.69 L-Jun. 2023 0.1

Computers, peripherals, and smart home assistants(4)(7)

 0.358 -0.8 -0.003 0.91 L-Jun. 2023 0.2

Computer software and accessories(4)(5)

 0.021 -1.3 0.000 1.80 L-May 2023 0.3

Telephone hardware, calculators, and other consumer information items(4)(5)

 0.406 -0.7 -0.003 0.96 L-Jun. 2023 0.1

Smartphones(4)(6)(15)

   -0.2   1.18 L-May 2023 0.7

Alcoholic beverages

 0.834 0.0 0.000 0.20 S-Jun. 2023 0.0

Alcoholic beverages at home

 0.502 0.1 0.000 0.24 L-May 2023 0.4

Beer, ale, and other malt beverages at home

 0.192 0.5 0.001 0.39 L-May 2023 0.5

Distilled spirits at home(4)

 0.086 -0.1 0.000 0.31 S-Apr. 2023 -0.1

Whiskey at home(4)(6)

   0.9   0.46 L-Nov. 2022 0.9

Distilled spirits, excluding whiskey, at home(4)(6)

   -0.5   0.37 S-Apr. 2023 -0.7

Wine at home(4)

 0.224 0.2 0.000 0.40 L-May 2023 0.4

Alcoholic beverages away from home(4)

 0.333 0.0 0.000 0.25 S-Feb. 2023 -0.3

Beer, ale, and other malt beverages away from home(4)(5)(6)

   1.0   0.33 L-Jan. 2022 1.0

Wine away from home(4)(5)(6)

   0.0   0.41 S-Jul. 2022 0.0

Distilled spirits away from home(4)(5)(6)

   0.0   0.34 S-Feb. 2023 -0.8

Other goods(11)

 1.246 0.1 0.002 0.23 S-Jun. 2023 0.1

Tobacco and smoking products(4)

 0.498 0.6 0.003 0.23 L-May 2023 0.6

Cigarettes(4)(5)

 0.413 0.8 0.003 0.25 L-Mar. 2023 1.0

Tobacco products other than cigarettes(4)(5)

 0.078 0.0 0.000 0.57 L-Jun. 2023 0.3

Personal care products(4)

 0.604 0.3 0.002 0.35 S-Jun. 2023 0.2

Hair, dental, shaving, and miscellaneous personal care products(4)(5)

 0.320 0.5 0.002 0.45 L-May 2023 1.5

Cosmetics, perfume, bath, nail preparations and implements(4)

 0.274 0.0 0.000 0.44 S-Dec. 2022 -0.8

Miscellaneous personal goods(4)(5)

 0.144 -2.3 -0.003 0.90 S-Aug. 2020 -3.5

Stationery, stationery supplies, gift wrap(6)

   -3.7   0.94 S-Oct. 2018 -3.7

Services less energy services

 58.416 0.4 0.227 0.05 - -

Shelter

 34.810 0.3 0.101 0.06 S-Jan. 2022 0.3

Rent of shelter(16)

 34.441 0.3 0.101 0.06 S-Aug. 2021 0.2

Rent of primary residence

 7.585 0.5 0.037 0.05 L-Jun. 2023 0.5

Lodging away from home(5)

 1.240 -3.0 -0.035 1.24 S-Apr. 2023 -3.0

Housing at school, excluding board(16)

 0.160 1.0 0.002 0.05 L-Sep. 2004 1.6

Other lodging away from home including hotels and motels

 1.080 -3.6 -0.036 1.42 S-Jun. 2022 -3.6

Owners' equivalent rent of residences(16)

 25.616 0.4 0.098 0.05 S-Jun. 2023 0.4

Owners' equivalent rent of primary residence(16)

 24.220 0.4 0.092 0.05 S-Jun. 2023 0.4

Tenants' and household insurance(4)(5)

 0.369 0.3 0.001 0.14 L-Jun. 2023 0.3

Water and sewer and trash collection services(5)

 1.065 0.5 0.005 0.12 - -

Water and sewerage maintenance

 0.757 0.6 0.005 0.13 L-Feb. 2023 0.7

Garbage and trash collection(4)(13)

 0.307 0.2 0.001 0.16 S-Mar. 2023 0.2

Household operations(4)(5)

 0.897 -1.1 -0.010 0.23 S-May 2023 -1.2

Domestic services(4)(5)

 0.272 -1.3 -0.004 0.31 S-May 2023 -2.0

Gardening and lawncare services(4)(5)

 0.315   0.000 0.13 - -

Moving, storage, freight expense(4)(5)

 0.107 -1.9 -0.002 0.88 S-Feb. 2023 -3.2

Repair of household items(4)(5)

 0.126 -2.8 -0.003 0.18 S-EVER -

Medical care services

 6.347 0.1 0.004 0.10 L-Dec. 2022 0.3

Professional services

 3.529 0.6 0.020 0.15 L-Sep. 2022 0.7

Physicians' services(4)

 1.792 0.1 0.002 0.18 S-May 2023 -0.5

Dental services

 0.909 1.6 0.014 0.25 L-Jun. 2022 1.6

Eyeglasses and eye care(4)(9)

 0.309 0.9 0.003 0.36 L-Sep. 2022 3.2

Services by other medical professionals(4)(9)

 0.520 -0.8 -0.004 0.21 S-Dec. 2022 -0.9

Hospital and related services(4)

 2.249 0.8 0.017 0.13 L-May 2023 0.8

Hospital services(4)(17)

 1.912 0.7 0.013 0.15 L-May 2023 1.0

Inpatient hospital services(4)(17)(6)

   0.7   0.28 L-May 2023 1.0

Outpatient hospital services(4)(9)(6)

   0.7   0.28 L-Jun. 2023 0.8

Nursing homes and adult day services(17)

 0.189 0.8 0.002 0.16 S-Jun. 2023 -0.1

Care of invalids and elderly at home(4)(8)

 0.148 2.1 0.003 0.24 L-Apr. 2021 3.0

Health insurance(4)(8)

 0.568 -3.6 -0.021 0.10 L-Jun. 2023 -3.6

Transportation services

 5.920 2.0 0.116 0.21 L-Apr. 2022 2.2

Leased cars and trucks(4)(14)

 0.739 1.1 0.008 0.84 L-Dec. 2022 1.5

Car and truck rental(5)

 0.130 1.3 0.001 1.18 L-Jan. 2023 3.0

Motor vehicle maintenance and repair(4)

 1.131 1.1 0.012 0.40 L-Jun. 2023 1.3

Motor vehicle body work(4)

 0.057 0.4 0.000 0.30 L-Feb. 2023 0.9

Motor vehicle maintenance and servicing(4)

 0.579 0.9 0.005 0.51 - -

Motor vehicle repair(4)(5)

 0.436 1.4 0.006 0.64 - -

Motor vehicle insurance

 2.697 2.4 0.066 0.22 L-Jul. 2020 9.4

Motor vehicle fees(4)(5)

 0.492 0.1 0.001 0.22 S-May 2023 0.0

State motor vehicle registration and license fees(4)(5)

 0.275 0.0 0.000 0.08 S-Jun. 2023 0.0

Parking and other fees(4)(5)

 0.196 0.3 0.001 0.47 S-May 2023 0.3

Parking fees and tolls(5)(6)

   1.5   0.52 L-Jan. 2021 2.3

Public transportation

 0.732 3.9 0.027 0.69 L-May 2022 11.1

Airline fares

 0.537 4.9 0.025 0.95 L-Feb. 2023 6.4

Other intercity transportation

 0.050 -0.8 0.000 0.65 S-Apr. 2023 -1.4

Ship fare(4)(5)(6)

   1.3   0.90 S-Apr. 2023 0.8

Intracity transportation(4)

 0.141 -0.6 -0.001 0.60 S-Feb. 2023 -0.9

Intracity mass transit(4)(11)(6)

   0.0   0.07 S-Jun. 2023 0.0

Recreation services(11)

 3.127 -0.1 -0.002 0.20 S-May 2023 -0.1

Video and audio services(11)

 0.999 0.6 0.007 0.21 L-Apr. 2023 0.6

Cable, satellite, and live streaming television service(13)

 0.884 0.5 0.005 0.18 - -

Purchase, subscription, and rental of video(4)(5)

 0.115 1.5 0.002 0.91 L-Jul. 2022 1.7

Video discs and other media(4)(5)(6)

   1.4   1.97 S-Jun. 2023 0.8

Subscription and rental of video and video games(4)(5)(6)

   0.1   0.49 S-Jun. 2023 -0.7

Pet services including veterinary(5)

 0.558 -0.6 -0.003 0.31 S-May 2023 -0.6

Pet services(4)(5)(6)

   0.9   0.53 L-Jan. 2023 1.5

Veterinarian services(5)(6)

   -1.2   0.41 S-EVER -

Photographers and photo processing(4)(5)

 0.038 0.9 0.000 0.34 L-Feb. 2023 1.2

Other recreation services(5)

 1.529 -0.4 -0.006 0.29 S-Mar. 2023 -0.7

Club membership for shopping clubs, fraternal, or other organizations, or participant sports fees(4)(5)

 0.670 0.1 0.001 0.18 S-Jun. 2023 -0.2

Admissions(4)

 0.434 -0.3 -0.001 0.69 S-May 2023 -0.7

Admission to movies, theaters, and concerts(4)(5)(6)

   -0.1   0.54 S-May 2023 -0.3

Admission to sporting events(4)(5)(6)

   0.2   2.96 S-May 2023 -3.7

Fees for lessons or instructions(4)(9)

 0.191 -2.5 -0.005 0.38 S-EVER -

Education and communication services(11)

 4.797 0.1 0.004 0.06 S-Jun. 2023 -0.3

Tuition, other school fees, and childcare

 2.138 0.1 0.002 0.06 S-May 2023 0.1

College tuition and fees

 1.163 0.2 0.002 0.07 - -

Elementary and high school tuition and fees

 0.310 -0.2 -0.001 0.09 S-Aug. 2022 -0.2

Day care and preschool(12)

 0.564 0.2 0.001 0.19 S-Jun. 2023 -0.2

Technical and business school tuition and fees(4)(5)

 0.026 0.0 0.000 0.14 S-Mar. 2023 0.0

Postage and delivery services(5)

 0.072 0.0 0.000 0.06 L-Jun. 2023 0.3

Postage

 0.062 -0.5 0.000 0.00 L-Jun. 2023 0.4

Delivery services(5)

 0.010 2.5 0.000 0.48 L-Jan. 2023 2.6

Telephone services(4)(5)

 1.608 -0.2 -0.003 0.06 S-Jun. 2023 -1.2

Wireless telephone services(4)(5)

 1.364 -0.1 -0.002 0.04 S-Jun. 2023 -1.5

Residential telephone services(4)(11)

 0.244 -0.5 -0.001 0.21 S-Sep. 2021 -0.5

Internet services and electronic information providers(4)(5)

 0.973 0.4 0.004 0.21 S-Jun. 2023 0.3

Other personal services(4)(11)

 1.453 0.7 0.010 0.18 L-Apr. 2023 1.5

Personal care services(4)

 0.604 0.4 0.002 0.34 S-Jun. 2023 0.4

Haircuts and other personal care services(4)(5)

 0.604 0.4 0.002 0.34 S-Jun. 2023 0.4

Miscellaneous personal services(4)

 0.850 0.9 0.008 0.20 L-Apr. 2023 2.4

Legal services(4)(9)

            

Funeral expenses(4)(9)

 0.169 0.3 0.001 0.19 S-Jun. 2023 0.1

Laundry and dry cleaning services(4)(5)

 0.142 0.6 0.001 0.36 L-May 2023 1.0

Apparel services other than laundry and dry cleaning(4)(5)

 0.028 0.0 0.000 0.69 S-Aug. 2022 -1.0

Financial services(4)(9)

 0.187 -2.0 -0.004 0.59 L-Jun. 2023 1.6

Checking account and other bank services(4)(5)(6)

   -0.8   0.13 S-Apr. 2021 -3.4

Tax return preparation and other accounting fees(4)(5)(6)

   -2.4   0.81 L-Jun. 2023 1.8

Special aggregate indexes

All items less food

 86.585 0.7 0.598 0.04 L-Jun. 2022 1.2

All items less shelter

 65.190 0.8 0.530 0.05 L-Jun. 2022 1.5

All items less food and shelter

 51.775 1.0 0.498 0.06 L-Jun. 2022 1.6

All items less food, shelter, and energy

 44.813 0.3 0.122 0.05 L-May 2023 0.3

All items less food, shelter, energy, and used cars and trucks

 42.048 0.4 0.155 0.06 L-Feb. 2023 0.4

All items less medical care

 92.189 0.7 0.619 0.04 L-Jun. 2022 1.2

All items less energy

 93.039 0.3 0.255 0.04 L-May 2023 0.4

Commodities

 38.304 1.0 0.381 0.06 L-Jun. 2022 1.8

Commodities less food, energy, and used cars and trucks

 18.442 0.1 0.013 0.09 L-Mar. 2023 0.3

Commodities less food

 24.889 1.4 0.348 0.08 L-Jun. 2022 2.2

Commodities less food and beverages

 24.055 1.5 0.349 0.09 L-Jun. 2022 2.3

Services

 61.696 0.4 0.234 0.05 L-Feb. 2023 0.5

Services less rent of shelter(16)

 27.255 0.5 0.137 0.08 L-Jan. 2023 0.6

Services less medical care services

 55.349 0.4 0.225 0.06 - -

Durables

 12.513 -0.3 -0.034 0.08 - -

Nondurables

 25.791 1.8 0.473 0.08 L-Jun. 2022 2.3

Nondurables less food

 12.376 3.4 0.417 0.12 L-Jun. 2022 4.2

Nondurables less food and beverages

 11.542 3.7 0.420 0.13 L-Jun. 2022 4.5

Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel

 9.046 4.6 0.408 0.12 L-Jun. 2022 5.3

Nondurables less food and apparel

 9.880 4.2 0.404 0.11 L-Jun. 2022 4.9

Housing

 44.530 0.3 0.137 0.06 S-Jun. 2023 0.3

Education and communication(5)

 5.675 0.0 -0.003 0.10 - -

Education(5)

 2.230 0.1 0.002 0.07 S-Jun. 2023 0.1

Communication(5)

 3.445 -0.1 -0.005 0.17 - -

Information and information processing(5)

 3.373 -0.1 -0.005 0.17 - -

Information technology, hardware and services(18)

 1.765 -0.1 -0.002 0.34 L-Jun. 2023 0.2

Recreation(5)

 5.355 -0.2 -0.012 0.15 S-Nov. 2021 -0.2

Video and audio(5)

 1.271 0.2 0.002 0.20 L-Apr. 2023 0.6

Pets, pet products and services(5)

 1.229 -0.8 -0.010 0.26 S-EVER -

Photography(5)

 0.060 -0.3 0.000 0.47 L-Jun. 2023 0.3

Food and beverages

 14.249 0.2 0.032 0.09 - -

Domestically produced farm food(4)

 7.190 0.0 0.003 0.14 S-Jun. 2023 -0.1

Other services

 9.377 0.1 0.012 0.08 S-Jun. 2023 0.0

Apparel less footwear

 2.000 0.0 -0.001 0.41 S-Oct. 2022 0.0

Fuels and utilities

 4.517 0.6 0.027 0.33 L-Jan. 2023 1.6

Household energy

 3.452 0.6 0.022 0.42 L-Jan. 2023 1.8

Medical care

 7.811 0.2 0.012 0.09 L-Dec. 2022 0.3

Transportation

 17.185 2.6 0.447 0.10 L-Jun. 2022 3.3

Private transportation

 16.453 2.6 0.420 0.10 L-Jun. 2022 3.6

New and used motor vehicles(5)

 8.148 -0.2 -0.013 0.11 L-Jun. 2023 -0.1

Utilities and public transportation

 7.568 0.6 0.046 0.20 L-Jan. 2023 1.3

Household furnishings and operations

 5.203 0.2 0.009 0.21 L-Apr. 2023 0.2

Other goods and services

 2.699 0.4 0.012 0.15 L-May 2023 0.5

Personal care(4)

 2.201 0.4 0.009 0.17 L-May 2023 0.5

Footnotes
(1) The 'effect' of an item category is a measure of that item's contribution to the All items price change. For example, if the Food index had an effect of 0.40, and the All items index rose 1.2 percent, then the increase in food prices contributed 0.40 / 1.2, or 33.3 percent, to that All items increase. Said another way, had food prices been unchanged for that month the change in the All items index would have been 1.2 percent minus 0.40, or 0.8 percent. Effects can be negative as well. For example, if the effect of food was a negative 0.1, and the All items index rose 0.5 percent, the All items index actually would have been 0.1 percent higher (or 0.6 percent) had food prices been unchanged. Since food prices fell while prices overall were rising, the contribution of food to the All items price change was negative (in this case, -0.1 / 0.5, or minus 20 percent).
(2) A statistic's margin of error is often expressed as its point estimate plus or minus two standard errors. For example, if a CPI category rose 0.6 percent, and its standard error was 0.15 percent, the margin of error on this item's 1-month percent change would be 0.6 percent, plus or minus 0.3 percent.
(3) If the current seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change is greater than the previous published 1-month percent change, then this column identifies the closest prior month with a 1-month percent change as (L)arge as or (L)arger than the current 1-month change. If the current 1-month percent change is smaller than the previous published 1-month percent change, the most recent month with a change as (S)mall or (S)maller than the current month change is identified. If the current and previous published 1-month percent changes are equal, a dash will appear. Standard numerical comparisons are used. For example, 0.8% is greater than 0.6%, -0.4% is less than -0.2%, and -0.2% is less than 0.0%. Note that a (L)arger change can be a smaller decline, for example, a -0.2% change is larger than a -0.4% change, but still represents a decline in the price index. Likewise, (S)maller changes can be increases, for example, a 0.6% change is smaller than 0.8%, but still represents an increase in the price index. In this context, a -0.2% change is considered to be smaller than a 0.0% change.
(4) Not seasonally adjusted.
(5) Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
(6) Special indexes based on a substantially smaller sample. These series do not contribute to the all items index aggregation and therefore do not have a relative importance or effect.
(7) Indexes on a December 2007=100 base.
(8) Indexes on a December 2005=100 base.
(9) Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.
(10) Indexes on a December 1993=100 base.
(11) Indexes on a December 2009=100 base.
(12) Indexes on a December 1990=100 base.
(13) Indexes on a December 1983=100 base.
(14) Indexes on a December 2001=100 base.
(15) Indexes on a December 2019=100 base.
(16) Indexes on a December 1982=100 base.
(17) Indexes on a December 1996=100 base.
(18) Indexes on a December 1988=100 base.
Table of Contents
Last Modified Date: September 13, 2023