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Economic News Release
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Table 7. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure category, 12-month analysis table

Table 7. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure category, April 2023, 12-month analysis table [1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted]
Expenditure category Relative
importance
Mar.
2023		 Twelve Month
Unadjusted percent change
Apr. 2022-
Apr. 2023		 Unadjusted effect on All Items
Apr. 2022-
Apr. 2023(1)		 Standard error, median price change(2) Largest (L) or Smallest (S) unadjusted change since:(3)
Date Percent change

All items

 100.000 4.9   0.12 S-Apr. 2021 4.2

Food

 13.474 7.7 1.022 0.19 S-Jan. 2022 7.0

Food at home

 8.663 7.1 0.595 0.26 S-Dec. 2021 6.5

Cereals and bakery products

 1.174 12.4 0.131 0.54 S-May 2022 11.6

Cereals and cereal products

 0.368 11.3 0.039 0.87 S-Mar. 2022 10.1

Flour and prepared flour mixes

 0.062 17.8 0.010 2.29 L-Feb. 2023 19.8

Breakfast cereal

 0.146 10.0 0.014 1.37 S-Mar. 2022 9.2

Rice, pasta, cornmeal

 0.159 10.3 0.015 1.09 S-Mar. 2022 9.3

Rice(4)(5)

   8.8   1.25 S-Mar. 2022 8.6

Bakery products

 0.807 12.9 0.093 0.69 S-May 2022 11.1

Bread(4)

 0.226 12.6 0.025 1.07 S-Jun. 2022 10.8

White bread(5)

   14.3   1.29 S-Sep. 2022 14.1

Bread other than white(5)

   10.8   1.48 S-May 2022 9.2

Fresh biscuits, rolls, muffins(4)

 0.118 12.9 0.014 1.60 L-Feb. 2023 14.3

Cakes, cupcakes, and cookies

 0.210 14.1 0.025 1.33 S-Jul. 2022 14.0

Cookies(5)

   15.9   1.61 S-Sep. 2022 15.7

Fresh cakes and cupcakes(5)

   12.0   2.40 S-Jun. 2022 11.6

Other bakery products

 0.253 12.2 0.028 1.36 S-Apr. 2022 11.7

Fresh sweetrolls, coffeecakes, doughnuts(5)

   7.2   2.06 S-Feb. 2023 5.1

Crackers, bread, and cracker products(5)

   13.1   1.86 S-Feb. 2022 12.7

Frozen and refrigerated bakery products, pies, tarts, turnovers(5)

   13.6   1.78 S-Apr. 2022 13.3

Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs

 1.804 2.8 0.053 0.47 S-Jun. 2021 0.7

Meats, poultry, and fish

 1.656 1.5 0.027 0.49 S-Jun. 2021 0.6

Meats

 1.025 0.3 0.003 0.54 S-Jun. 2021 -0.5

Beef and veal

 0.436 -0.5 -0.004 0.84 L-Aug. 2022 2.5

Uncooked ground beef

 0.156 -2.1 -0.004 1.09 S-Jun. 2021 -8.4

Uncooked beef roasts(4)

 0.056 -2.1 -0.002 2.36 L-Jan. 2023 -0.5

Uncooked beef steaks(4)

 0.182 2.1 0.004 1.39 L-May 2022 6.6

Uncooked other beef and veal(4)

 0.043 -2.8 -0.001 1.90 L-Jan. 2023 -2.3

Pork

 0.332 -2.2 -0.008 1.08 S-Oct. 2018 -3.5

Bacon, breakfast sausage, and related products(4)

 0.143 -4.1 -0.007 1.30 S-Oct. 2018 -5.2

Bacon and related products(5)

   -8.9   1.78 S-Aug. 2015 -9.3

Breakfast sausage and related products(4)(5)

   4.9   1.96 S-Jul. 2021 3.9

Ham

 0.068 6.5 0.004 2.56 L-Feb. 2023 8.3

Ham, excluding canned(5)

   6.5   2.65 L-Feb. 2023 8.6

Pork chops

 0.044 -2.4 -0.001 1.97 S-Jun. 2021 -2.9

Other pork including roasts, steaks, and ribs(4)

 0.077 -5.2 -0.004 2.44 S-Nov. 2016 -5.2

Other meats

 0.256 6.3 0.015 1.03 S-Nov. 2021 4.8

Frankfurters(5)

   2.2   3.05 S-Jan. 2022 2.1

Lunchmeats(4)(5)

   8.3   1.25 S-Jan. 2022 8.2

Poultry

 0.345 5.0 0.018 1.28 S-Jun. 2021 1.2

Chicken(4)

 0.276 3.4 0.010 1.34 S-Jun. 2021 0.3

Fresh whole chicken(5)

   4.7   2.82 S-Jul. 2021 2.2

Fresh and frozen chicken parts(5)

   2.8   1.75 S-Jun. 2021 0.8

Other uncooked poultry including turkey(4)

 0.069 11.9 0.008 2.65 L-Feb. 2023 12.6

Fish and seafood

 0.286 2.0 0.006 1.00 S-May 2021 1.9

Fresh fish and seafood(4)

 0.140 1.0 0.002 1.48 S-Apr. 2021 0.4

Processed fish and seafood(4)

 0.146 3.0 0.004 1.31 S-Aug. 2021 2.1

Shelf stable fish and seafood(5)

   3.1   1.98 S-Feb. 2022 2.8

Frozen fish and seafood(5)

   4.3   1.78 L-Jan. 2023 4.7

Eggs

 0.148 21.4 0.026 2.30 S-Mar. 2022 11.2

Dairy and related products

 0.804 8.0 0.062 0.63 S-Mar. 2022 7.0

Milk(4)

 0.197 1.6 0.003 1.05 S-Aug. 2021 1.3

Fresh whole milk(5)

   -0.1   1.33 S-Jan. 2019 -0.5

Fresh milk other than whole(4)(5)

   2.8   1.24 S-Sep. 2021 1.4

Cheese and related products

 0.247 6.1 0.016 0.90 S-Mar. 2022 3.1

Ice cream and related products

 0.123 12.8 0.014 1.67 S-Jul. 2022 11.3

Other dairy and related products(4)

 0.237 13.9 0.029 1.16 S-May 2022 12.9

Fruits and vegetables

 1.473 2.0 0.028 0.64 S-May 2020 1.5

Fresh fruits and vegetables

 1.091 -0.4 -0.005 0.78 S-Apr. 2020 -0.5

Fresh fruits

 0.585 -1.8 -0.010 1.09 S-Mar. 2020 -3.5

Apples

 0.084 5.8 0.005 1.97 L-Jan. 2023 8.5

Bananas

 0.091 2.7 0.002 1.38 L-Feb. 2023 4.6

Citrus fruits(4)

 0.174 -5.4 -0.008 2.19 S-Mar. 2020 -9.5

Oranges, including tangerines(5)

   -4.7   2.24 S-Mar. 2020 -10.8

Other fresh fruits(4)

 0.236 -3.4 -0.009 1.87 L-Feb. 2023 -1.6

Fresh vegetables

 0.506 1.4 0.005 0.87 - -

Potatoes

 0.087 7.5 0.006 1.49 S-Apr. 2022 7.2

Lettuce

 0.069 3.9 0.000 1.85 L-Feb. 2023 10.4

Tomatoes

 0.082 -1.8 -0.002 2.00 S-Mar. 2021 -5.1

Other fresh vegetables

 0.268 0.4 0.001 1.11 L-Feb. 2023 2.9

Processed fruits and vegetables(4)

 0.381 9.8 0.033 0.74 S-Apr. 2022 8.9

Canned fruits and vegetables(4)

 0.194 9.5 0.016 1.14 S-Feb. 2022 7.7

Canned fruits(4)(5)

   11.3   1.47 S-Apr. 2022 7.9

Canned vegetables(4)(5)

   8.1   1.60 S-Feb. 2022 7.9

Frozen fruits and vegetables(4)

 0.112 11.9 0.012 1.47 S-Aug. 2022 11.4

Frozen vegetables(5)

   18.9   2.04 S-Jan. 2023 18.6

Other processed fruits and vegetables including dried(4)

 0.075 7.5 0.005 1.53 S-May 2022 7.3

Dried beans, peas, and lentils(4)(5)

   -0.2   2.63 S-Aug. 2021 -1.4

Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials

 1.051 9.5 0.091 0.62 S-Mar. 2022 8.0

Juices and nonalcoholic drinks(4)

 0.738 10.4 0.071 0.88 S-Apr. 2022 9.2

Carbonated drinks

 0.309 11.9 0.033 1.51 L-Feb. 2023 12.7

Frozen noncarbonated juices and drinks(4)

 0.008 9.4 0.001 1.75 S-Dec. 2022 8.7

Nonfrozen noncarbonated juices and drinks(4)

 0.421 9.4 0.037 1.14 S-Apr. 2022 9.3

Beverage materials including coffee and tea(4)

 0.313 7.2 0.021 1.07 S-Jan. 2022 5.9

Coffee

 0.201 6.6 0.012 1.50 S-Dec. 2021 6.3

Roasted coffee(5)

   6.3   1.67 S-Oct. 2021 5.6

Instant coffee(5)

   7.0   2.12 S-Mar. 2022 6.1

Other beverage materials including tea(4)

 0.112 8.3 0.009 1.52 S-Aug. 2022 7.7

Other food at home

 2.357 10.4 0.229 0.42 S-Mar. 2022 10.3

Sugar and sweets

 0.302 10.5 0.029 1.29 L-Feb. 2023 11.7

Sugar and sugar substitutes

 0.041 13.2 0.005 1.15 L-Feb. 2023 14.8

Candy and chewing gum(4)

 0.192 10.9 0.019 1.67 L-Jan. 2023 12.2

Other sweets(4)

 0.070 7.5 0.005 2.14 S-Feb. 2022 7.5

Fats and oils

 0.259 13.8 0.033 1.33 S-Feb. 2022 11.7

Butter and margarine(4)

 0.083 11.2 0.008 1.78 S-Feb. 2022 7.3

Butter(5)

   5.0   2.76 S-Jan. 2022 3.7

Margarine(5)

   23.8   2.94 S-Apr. 2022 23.5

Salad dressing(4)

 0.062 14.8 0.008 1.80 S-Aug. 2022 11.8

Other fats and oils including peanut butter(4)

 0.114 15.3 0.017 2.15 L-Feb. 2023 15.3

Peanut butter(4)(5)

   4.4   2.67 L-Dec. 2022 7.4

Other foods

 1.796 9.9 0.167 0.49 S-Feb. 2022 8.0

Soups

 0.106 9.0 0.009 2.49 S-Jan. 2022 6.0

Frozen and freeze dried prepared foods

 0.273 8.9 0.024 1.18 S-Dec. 2021 5.6

Snacks

 0.379 10.1 0.037 1.08 L-Jan. 2023 10.3

Spices, seasonings, condiments, sauces

 0.362 10.3 0.034 0.88 S-May 2022 10.1

Salt and other seasonings and spices(4)(5)

   5.0   1.57 S-Feb. 2022 4.8

Olives, pickles, relishes(4)(5)

   13.8   1.92 L-Feb. 2023 15.4

Sauces and gravies(4)(5)

   12.5   1.85 S-May 2022 11.3

Other condiments(5)

   13.3   2.25 S-Dec. 2022 8.0

Baby food and formula(4)

 0.037 8.8 0.004 1.74 L-Feb. 2023 9.8

Other miscellaneous foods(4)

 0.637 10.2 0.059 0.87 S-Mar. 2022 9.1

Prepared salads(6)(5)

   9.2   1.97 S-Dec. 2022 9.1

Food away from home

 4.811 8.6 0.427 0.41 S-Feb. 2023 8.4

Full service meals and snacks(4)

 2.311 7.2 0.169 0.46 S-Jan. 2022 7.1

Limited service meals and snacks(4)

 2.235 8.2 0.195 0.44 L-EVER -

Food at employee sites and schools(4)

 0.075 130.9 0.045 8.16 S-Jan. 2023 130.3

Food at elementary and secondary schools(7)(5)

   296.0   67.80 S-Nov. 2022 254.1

Food from vending machines and mobile vendors(4)

 0.025 14.7 0.005 1.67 S-Jan. 2023 13.8

Other food away from home(4)

 0.166 7.5 0.013 0.74 L-EVER -

Energy

 6.908 -5.1 -0.433 0.49 L-Feb. 2023 5.2

Energy commodities

 3.588 -12.6 -0.641 0.51 L-Feb. 2023 -1.4

Fuel oil and other fuels

 0.194 -15.2 -0.035 1.65 S-Nov. 2020 -16.8

Fuel oil

 0.129 -20.2 -0.033 2.30 S-Nov. 2020 -26.4

Propane, kerosene, and firewood(8)

 0.064 -3.5 -0.003 1.75 S-May 2020 -6.2

Motor fuel

 3.394 -12.4 -0.606 0.54 L-Feb. 2023 -1.7

Gasoline (all types)

 3.304 -12.2 -0.587 0.55 L-Feb. 2023 -2.0

Gasoline, unleaded regular(5)

   -12.4   0.88 L-Feb. 2023 -2.5

Gasoline, unleaded midgrade(9)(5)

   -11.3   0.96 L-Feb. 2023 -0.5

Gasoline, unleaded premium(5)

   -10.4   0.95 L-Feb. 2023 1.2

Other motor fuels(4)

 0.090 -18.0 -0.019 0.77 S-Nov. 2020 -21.1

Energy services

 3.320 5.9 0.208 0.83 S-Apr. 2021 5.4

Electricity

 2.542 8.4 0.211 1.16 S-Dec. 2021 6.3

Utility (piped) gas service

 0.779 -2.1 -0.003 1.15 S-Mar. 2020 -2.9

All items less food and energy

 79.617 5.5 4.342 0.13 S-Feb. 2023 5.5

Commodities less food and energy commodities

 21.344 2.0 0.443 0.22 L-Dec. 2022 2.1

Household furnishings and supplies(10)

 4.431 4.8 0.199 0.58 S-Sep. 2021 4.8

Window and floor coverings and other linens(4)

 0.318 2.1 0.006 2.38 S-Aug. 2021 0.5

Floor coverings(4)

 0.086 9.9 0.007 3.67 S-Feb. 2023 8.4

Window coverings(4)

 0.074 -3.0 -0.002 4.81 S-Jul. 2021 -3.7

Other linens(4)

 0.158 0.7 0.001 3.57 S-Sep. 2022 -1.3

Furniture and bedding

 1.174 0.0 0.000 1.48 S-Jul. 2020 -2.3

Bedroom furniture

 0.379 -0.6 -0.001 1.94 S-Feb. 2021 -3.0

Living room, kitchen, and dining room furniture(4)

 0.573 1.8 0.007 2.32 S-Feb. 2021 0.9

Other furniture(4)

 0.215 -3.5 -0.006 2.83 S-May 2020 -3.5

Appliances(4)

 0.293 -0.4 0.000 1.60 S-Feb. 2020 -1.2

Major appliances(4)

 0.106 -10.4 -0.010 3.05 S-EVER -

Laundry equipment(5)

   0.2   2.53 L-Jan. 2023 1.0

Other appliances(4)

 0.184 5.5 0.010 1.96 S-Jan. 2023 4.4

Other household equipment and furnishings(4)

 0.582 -0.5 -0.002 1.93 L-Feb. 2023 0.8

Clocks, lamps, and decorator items

 0.321 -1.0 -0.004 3.33 L-Jan. 2023 1.0

Indoor plants and flowers(11)

 0.134 4.4 0.004 1.84 S-Feb. 2023 3.9

Dishes and flatware(4)

 0.042 -0.5 0.000 3.50 S-Nov. 2021 -3.9

Nonelectric cookware and tableware(4)

 0.085 -3.0 -0.002 2.19 S-Jul. 2020 -3.0

Tools, hardware, outdoor equipment and supplies(4)

 1.091 10.6 0.103 1.32 S-Jan. 2023 9.6

Tools, hardware and supplies(4)

 0.275 8.9 0.022 1.71 S-Mar. 2022 8.6

Outdoor equipment and supplies(4)

 0.574 12.1 0.060 1.65 - -

Housekeeping supplies

 0.973 9.8 0.091 0.80 S-May 2022 9.2

Household cleaning products(4)

 0.329 5.8 0.019 1.17 S-Feb. 2022 5.8

Household paper products(4)

 0.177 11.9 0.025 1.35 L-Jan. 2023 12.9

Miscellaneous household products(4)

 0.467 11.8 0.047 1.41 S-Dec. 2022 11.4

Apparel

 2.605 3.6 0.097 0.80 L-Nov. 2022 3.6

Men's and boys' apparel

 0.679 3.5 0.025 1.45 L-Sep. 2022 3.7

Men's apparel

 0.502 3.7 0.019 1.65 L-Jan. 2023 4.5

Men's suits, sport coats, and outerwear

 0.068 0.4 0.000 4.48 S-Jul. 2021 -6.1

Men's underwear, nightwear, swimwear, and accessories

 0.181 3.7 0.007 1.84 L-Feb. 2023 3.9

Men's shirts and sweaters(4)

 0.123 2.7 0.003 3.58 L-Dec. 2022 2.7

Men's pants and shorts

 0.121 6.9 0.008 2.80 L-Dec. 2021 7.4

Boys' apparel

 0.177 3.1 0.006 2.56 S-Feb. 2023 2.1

Women's and girls' apparel

 1.075 4.2 0.047 1.46 L-Feb. 2023 4.3

Women's apparel

 0.896 3.9 0.036 1.64 L-Dec. 2022 3.9

Women's outerwear

 0.050 5.7 0.003 3.41 L-Aug. 2022 6.9

Women's dresses

 0.100 0.0 0.001 3.22 S-Jan. 2023 -4.2

Women's suits and separates(4)

 0.407 3.4 0.014 2.03 L-Feb. 2023 4.2

Women's underwear, nightwear, swimwear, and accessories(4)

 0.327 5.7 0.019 3.55 S-Feb. 2023 4.4

Girls' apparel

 0.179 5.7 0.010 3.35 - -

Footwear

 0.513 0.7 0.002 1.11 L-Feb. 2023 0.8

Men's footwear

 0.181 -1.5 -0.003 1.63 L-Feb. 2023 -0.2

Boys' and girls' footwear

 0.125 4.0 0.005 2.71 L-Aug. 2022 6.8

Women's footwear

 0.207 1.2 0.000 1.66 S-Jan. 2023 0.1

Infants' and toddlers' apparel

 0.105 5.2 0.005 3.96 L-Sep. 2022 6.7

Jewelry and watches(8)

 0.233 8.2 0.017 2.61 L-Feb. 2023 8.4

Watches(8)

 0.036 0.2 0.000 4.24 S-Jun. 2022 -1.1

Jewelry(8)

 0.197 9.9 0.017 3.21 L-Aug. 2021 12.9

Transportation commodities less motor fuel(10)

 7.584 -0.3 -0.033 0.30 L-Nov. 2022 2.4

New vehicles

 4.286 5.4 0.222 0.63 S-Jun. 2021 5.3

New cars(5)

   5.3   1.00 S-Jun. 2021 4.7

New trucks(12)(5)

   5.6   0.94 S-May 2021 3.6

Used cars and trucks

 2.570 -6.6 -0.284 0.12 L-Nov. 2022 -3.3

Motor vehicle parts and equipment

 0.482 5.8 0.025 1.28 S-Jul. 2021 4.3

Tires

 0.328 3.8 0.010 1.35 S-May 2021 3.1

Vehicle accessories other than tires(4)

 0.155 9.6 0.015 2.38 S-Feb. 2023 9.4

Vehicle parts and equipment other than tires(5)

   8.7   2.81 L-Jan. 2023 10.6

Motor oil, coolant, and fluids(5)

   13.1   2.06 S-Feb. 2023 12.1

Medical care commodities

 1.457 4.0 0.059 0.62 L-Aug. 2022 4.1

Medicinal drugs(10)

 1.343 3.6 0.049 0.64 L-Aug. 2022 4.0

Prescription drugs

 0.950 2.9 0.028 0.64 L-Aug. 2022 3.2

Nonprescription drugs(10)

 0.393 5.5 0.021 1.49 L-Sep. 2022 5.6

Medical equipment and supplies(10)

 0.113 9.9 0.010 1.66 L-EVER -

Recreation commodities(10)

 2.280 2.9 0.061 0.62 S-Feb. 2023 2.9

Video and audio products(10)

 0.279 -4.3 -0.013 1.07 L-Apr. 2022 -4.1

Televisions

 0.136 -11.9 -0.017 1.13 L-May 2022 -9.5

Other video equipment(4)

 0.017 -1.5 -0.001 2.94 L-Dec. 2021 -1.3

Audio equipment

 0.057 4.9 0.003 2.97 - -

Recorded music and music subscriptions(4)

 0.059 3.3 0.002 1.26 - -

Pets and pet products

 0.672 10.6 0.062 1.06 L-Feb. 2023 11.3

Pet food(4)(5)

   14.6   1.44 L-Feb. 2023 15.2

Purchase of pets, pet supplies, accessories(4)(5)

   4.8   1.87 L-Feb. 2023 5.3

Sporting goods

 0.752 0.0 -0.001 1.29 S-May 2020 -0.5

Sports vehicles including bicycles

 0.436 0.7 0.002 2.06 S-Sep. 2022 0.6

Sports equipment

 0.307 -1.0 -0.003 1.60 S-Jul. 2020 -1.4

Photographic equipment and supplies

 0.021 6.9 0.001 3.12 L-Apr. 2020 8.1

Photographic equipment(4)(5)

   5.9   4.24 L-Sep. 2022 5.9

Recreational reading materials

 0.113 1.4 0.001 1.71 S-Feb. 2023 -0.1

Newspapers and magazines(4)

 0.061 1.6 0.001 2.69 S-Feb. 2023 0.7

Recreational books(4)

 0.051 1.0 0.001 2.26 L-Dec. 2022 1.5

Other recreational goods(4)

 0.444 2.1 0.010 1.45 S-Feb. 2023 1.6

Toys

 0.357 1.5 0.006 1.66 S-Feb. 2023 1.2

Toys, games, hobbies and playground equipment(4)(5)

   1.9   2.97 L-Dec. 2022 3.5

Sewing machines, fabric and supplies(4)

 0.023 4.3 0.001 3.77 L-Jan. 2023 8.7

Music instruments and accessories(4)

 0.053 5.9 0.003 1.91 L-Nov. 2022 7.1

Education and communication commodities(10)

 0.904 -8.3 -0.069 1.55 L-Sep. 2022 -8.3

Educational books and supplies

 0.095 0.3 0.000 2.75 S-Dec. 2021 -0.4

College textbooks(13)(5)

   0.4   2.11 S-Dec. 2021 -0.9

Information technology commodities(10)

 0.809 -9.4 -0.069 1.94 L-Aug. 2022 -8.8

Computers, peripherals, and smart home assistants(6)

 0.374 -5.1 -0.017 3.10 L-Nov. 2022 -4.4

Computer software and accessories(4)

 0.023 -1.9 0.000 3.17 S-Jan. 2023 -2.9

Telephone hardware, calculators, and other consumer information items(4)

 0.412 -13.7 -0.052 2.23 L-Jul. 2022 -12.7

Smartphones(5)(14)

   -20.0   3.27 L-Jul. 2022 -20.0

Alcoholic beverages

 0.836 4.6 0.040 0.56 L-Feb. 2023 4.9

Alcoholic beverages at home

 0.508 3.6 0.021 0.65 S-Sep. 2022 2.9

Beer, ale, and other malt beverages at home

 0.195 5.9 0.013 0.85 S-Sep. 2022 4.5

Distilled spirits at home

 0.086 1.5 0.002 0.64 S-Oct. 2022 0.5

Whiskey at home(5)

   1.0   1.47 - -

Distilled spirits, excluding whiskey, at home(5)

   1.3   1.03 S-Oct. 2022 0.4

Wine at home

 0.227 2.5 0.006 1.04 S-Aug. 2022 2.5

Alcoholic beverages away from home

 0.329 6.5 0.019 1.01 L-Jan. 2023 6.9

Beer, ale, and other malt beverages away from home(4)(5)

   5.1   1.15 S-Apr. 2022 5.0

Wine away from home(4)(5)

   7.0   1.11 L-Feb. 2023 8.0

Distilled spirits away from home(4)(5)

   6.7   1.24 L-Jan. 2023 6.9

Other goods(10)

 1.247 6.8 0.088 0.49 S-Jul. 2022 6.7

Tobacco and smoking products

 0.498 6.6 0.033 0.73 S-Jan. 2023 6.3

Cigarettes(4)

 0.414 6.5 0.028 0.72 S-Dec. 2022 5.5

Tobacco products other than cigarettes(4)

 0.077 6.6 0.005 1.50 L-Sep. 2022 6.8

Personal care products

 0.599 6.7 0.042 0.66 L-Feb. 2023 6.7

Hair, dental, shaving, and miscellaneous personal care products(4)

 0.315 8.2 0.027 0.81 S-Aug. 2022 7.6

Cosmetics, perfume, bath, nail preparations and implements

 0.273 5.1 0.015 0.99 L-Jan. 2023 5.7

Miscellaneous personal goods(4)

 0.150 7.5 0.013 2.04 S-Dec. 2021 6.2

Stationery, stationery supplies, gift wrap(5)

   9.7   3.36 S-Aug. 2022 9.3

Services less energy services

 58.274 6.8 3.899 0.16 S-Nov. 2022 6.8

Shelter

 34.586 8.1 2.661 0.23 S-Feb. 2023 8.1

Rent of shelter(15)

 34.216 8.2 2.656 0.24 S-Feb. 2023 8.2

Rent of primary residence

 7.542 8.8 0.640 0.21 - -

Lodging away from home(4)

 1.237 3.3 0.064 2.31 S-Dec. 2022 3.2

Housing at school, excluding board(15)

 0.160 3.0 0.004 0.31 - -

Other lodging away from home including hotels and motels

 1.077 3.5 0.060 2.63 S-Dec. 2022 3.2

Owners' equivalent rent of residences(15)

 25.437 8.1 1.951 0.24 L-EVER -

Owners' equivalent rent of primary residence(15)

 24.051 8.1 1.853 0.24 - -

Tenants' and household insurance(4)

 0.370 1.4 0.005 0.68 L-Apr. 2019 1.4

Water and sewer and trash collection services(4)

 1.060 5.4 0.058 0.37 - -

Water and sewerage maintenance

 0.759 4.8 0.037 0.44 S-Feb. 2023 4.6

Garbage and trash collection(12)

 0.301 6.9 0.021 0.80 L-Feb. 2023 6.9

Household operations(4)

 0.866 8.0 0.068 0.80 L-Nov. 2021 8.4

Domestic services(4)

 0.256 9.5 0.024 1.50 L-Nov. 2021 10.2

Gardening and lawncare services(4)

 0.321   0.026 0.42 - -

Moving, storage, freight expense(4)

 0.103 -0.3 0.000 3.46 S-Feb. 2023 -1.0

Repair of household items(4)

            

Medical care services

 6.470 0.4 0.030 0.39 S-Sep. 1941 0.0

Professional services

 3.552 2.2 0.075 0.52 - -

Physicians' services

 1.809 0.3 0.005 0.85 S-May 2019 0.3

Dental services

 0.914 7.1 0.064 1.14 L-Apr. 1992 7.4

Eyeglasses and eye care(8)

 0.309 1.2 0.004 0.94 S-Jan. 2023 1.2

Services by other medical professionals(8)

 0.520 0.3 0.003 2.53 L-Dec. 2022 2.1

Hospital and related services

 2.247 3.3 0.082 0.49 L-Feb. 2023 4.0

Hospital services(16)

 1.909 2.9 0.061 0.52 L-Feb. 2023 3.6

Inpatient hospital services(16)(5)

   2.6   1.01 L-Feb. 2023 3.4

Outpatient hospital services(8)(5)

   4.2   0.87 L-Dec. 2022 4.7

Nursing homes and adult day services(16)

 0.190 5.6 0.011 0.63 S-Jan. 2023 5.3

Care of invalids and elderly at home(7)

 0.149 6.2 0.009 1.24 - -

Health insurance(7)

 0.671 -15.8 -0.127 0.40 S-EVER -

Transportation services

 5.871 11.0 0.630 0.68 S-Jul. 2022 9.2

Leased cars and trucks(13)

 0.763   0.130 2.86 - -

Car and truck rental(4)

 0.123 -11.2 -0.017 2.36 S-Jul. 2022 -11.9

Motor vehicle maintenance and repair

 1.106 13.3 0.136 0.90 - -

Motor vehicle body work

 0.058 8.8 0.005 1.25 S-Nov. 2021 8.0

Motor vehicle maintenance and servicing

 0.573 9.2 0.051 1.22 S-Jan. 2023 9.0

Motor vehicle repair(4)

 0.418 20.2 0.074 1.70 L-Jan. 2023 23.1

Motor vehicle insurance

 2.578 15.5 0.369 1.06 L-May 2021 16.9

Motor vehicle fees(4)

 0.493 3.1 0.016 0.71 L-Aug. 2012 3.1

State motor vehicle registration and license fees(4)

 0.278 3.5 0.010 0.62 - -

Parking and other fees(4)

 0.195 2.5 0.005 1.03 L-Sep. 2022 2.8

Parking fees and tolls(4)(5)

   2.7   1.37 L-Oct. 2022 2.7

Public transportation

 0.809 0.3 -0.003 1.43 S-Nov. 2021 -0.6

Airline fares

 0.616 -0.9 -0.005 2.20 S-Nov. 2021 -3.7

Other intercity transportation

 0.048 0.2 0.001 1.61 S-Aug. 2022 -2.6

Ship fare(4)(5)

   -0.9   2.38 L-Oct. 2022 -0.6

Intracity transportation

 0.140 0.0 0.001 1.93 L-Feb. 2023 1.1

Intracity mass transit(10)(5)

   0.2   0.54 - -

Recreation services(10)

 3.115 6.4 0.199 0.48 L-EVER -

Video and audio services(10)

 1.005 5.7 0.058 0.65 S-Feb. 2023 5.1

Cable, satellite, and live streaming television service(12)

 0.890 5.8 0.052 0.60 S-Feb. 2023 4.8

Purchase, subscription, and rental of video(4)

 0.114 6.6 0.006 4.14 S-Nov. 2022 6.4

Video discs and other media(4)(5)

   7.4   5.83 L-Feb. 2023 11.2

Subscription and rental of video and video games(4)(5)

   6.7   1.58 L-Feb. 2023 7.5

Pet services including veterinary(4)

 0.549 10.4 0.055 0.97 L-Feb. 2023 10.5

Pet services(4)(5)

   6.4   1.28 S-Oct. 2022 6.3

Veterinarian services(4)(5)

   10.2   1.62 L-Feb. 2023 10.3

Photographers and photo processing(4)

 0.039 4.5 0.002 2.07 S-Nov. 2022 4.4

Other recreation services(4)

 1.521 5.8 0.084 0.79 L-Feb. 2023 5.9

Club membership for shopping clubs, fraternal, or other organizations, or participant sports fees(4)

 0.671 4.5 0.029 0.64 S-Sep. 2022 4.1

Admissions

 0.433 5.4 0.024 1.82 S-Nov. 2022 3.7

Admission to movies, theaters, and concerts(4)(5)

   6.9   1.37 L-Nov. 2022 7.4

Admission to sporting events(4)(5)

   4.4   7.63 L-Mar. 2022 8.7

Fees for lessons or instructions(8)

 0.182 12.1 0.021 1.10 L-EVER -

Education and communication services(10)

 4.865 3.1 0.164 0.18 S-Feb. 2023 2.9

Tuition, other school fees, and childcare

 2.149 3.7 0.091 0.28 - -

College tuition and fees

 1.176 2.3 0.033 0.41 - -

Elementary and high school tuition and fees

 0.303 3.7 0.012 0.34 - -

Day care and preschool(11)

 0.569 7.0 0.042 0.54 L-EVER -

Technical and business school tuition and fees(4)

 0.026 2.3 0.001 1.19 S-Feb. 2023 2.1

Postage and delivery services(4)

 0.074 6.9 0.005 0.66 S-Jan. 2023 6.8

Postage

 0.063 6.7 0.005 0.70 - -

Delivery services(4)

 0.011 7.4 0.001 1.53 S-Dec. 2021 7.2

Telephone services(4)

 1.654 1.9 0.035 0.17 S-Feb. 2023 1.8

Wireless telephone services(4)

 1.410 1.2 0.019 0.17 - -

Residential telephone services(10)

 0.245 6.1 0.017 0.91 S-Jan. 2023 5.7

Internet services and electronic information providers(4)

 0.980 3.4 0.033 0.58 S-Feb. 2023 2.9

Other personal services(10)

 1.441 6.3 0.089 0.51 L-Nov. 2022 6.5

Personal care services

 0.603 5.3 0.029 0.87 S-Feb. 2023 4.8

Haircuts and other personal care services(4)

 0.603 5.3 0.029 0.87 S-Feb. 2023 4.8

Miscellaneous personal services

 0.838 7.1 0.059 0.55 L-Apr. 1991 7.4

Legal services(8)

            

Funeral expenses(8)

 0.168 5.1 0.008 0.46 L-Feb. 2023 5.1

Laundry and dry cleaning services(4)

 0.142 6.4 0.010 1.28 L-Feb. 2023 6.8

Apparel services other than laundry and dry cleaning(4)

 0.027 9.2 0.002 1.84 S-Aug. 2022 9.1

Financial services(8)

 0.183 8.4 0.015 1.18 L-Feb. 2022 9.1

Checking account and other bank services(4)(5)

   0.1   1.96 S-Mar. 2022 -2.6

Tax return preparation and other accounting fees(4)(5)

       1.61 - -

Special aggregate indexes

All items less food

 86.526 4.5 3.909 0.14 L-Feb. 2023 5.5

All items less shelter

 65.414 3.4 2.269 0.13 - -

All items less food and shelter

 51.940 2.3 1.248 0.15 L-Feb. 2023 3.9

All items less food, shelter, and energy

 45.032 3.7 1.681 0.15 - -

All items less food, shelter, energy, and used cars and trucks

 42.462 4.7 1.965 0.16 S-Dec. 2021 4.5

All items less medical care

 92.073 5.3 4.841 0.13 - -

All items less energy

 93.092 5.8 5.364 0.12 S-Dec. 2021 5.6

Commodities

 38.406 2.1 0.823 0.14 L-Feb. 2023 3.6

Commodities less food, energy, and used cars and trucks

 18.774 4.0 0.727 0.26 S-Aug. 2021 3.9

Commodities less food

 24.932 -0.8 -0.199 0.19 L-Feb. 2023 0.6

Commodities less food and beverages

 24.096 -1.0 -0.239 0.20 L-Feb. 2023 0.5

Services

 61.594 6.8 4.107 0.18 S-Aug. 2022 6.8

Services less rent of shelter(15)

 27.378 5.2 1.451 0.21 S-Mar. 2022 5.2

Services less medical care services

 55.124 7.6 4.077 0.19 S-Nov. 2022 7.6

Durables

 12.494 -0.2 -0.016 0.30 L-Dec. 2022 -0.1

Nondurables

 25.912 3.2 0.839 0.16 L-Feb. 2023 6.4

Nondurables less food

 12.438 -1.3 -0.183 0.26 L-Feb. 2023 3.1

Nondurables less food and beverages

 11.601 -1.7 -0.223 0.28 L-Feb. 2023 2.9

Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel

 8.997 -3.0 -0.320 0.32 L-Feb. 2023 2.8

Nondurables less food and apparel

 9.833 -2.4 -0.279 0.28 L-Feb. 2023 3.0

Housing

 44.457 7.5 3.158 0.22 S-Jul. 2022 7.4

Education and communication(4)

 5.770 1.6 0.095 0.28 L-Feb. 2022 1.6

Education(4)

 2.245 3.6 0.091 0.29 L-Dec. 2015 3.7

Communication(4)

 3.525 0.1 0.004 0.41 L-Mar. 2022 0.8

Information and information processing(4)

 3.451 0.0 -0.001 0.41 L-Mar. 2022 0.7

Information technology, hardware and services(17)

 1.796 -2.3 -0.036 0.81 L-Jul. 2022 -2.2

Recreation(4)

 5.395 5.0 0.260 0.38 L-Feb. 2023 5.0

Video and audio(4)

 1.284 3.5 0.046 0.59 L-Sep. 2021 3.5

Pets, pet products and services(4)

 1.221 10.4 0.117 0.70 L-Feb. 2023 10.9

Photography(4)

 0.061 5.5 0.003 1.76 S-Nov. 2022 3.9

Food and beverages

 14.311 7.5 1.062 0.19 S-Jan. 2022 6.7

Domestically produced farm food

 7.236 7.1 0.496 0.30 S-Dec. 2021 6.6

Other services

 9.421 4.7 0.452 0.20 L-Aug. 1994 4.7

Apparel less footwear

 2.092 4.4 0.095 1.00 L-Oct. 2022 4.5

Fuels and utilities

 4.574 4.8 0.231 0.62 S-Mar. 2021 4.4

Household energy

 3.514 4.5 0.173 0.80 S-Feb. 2021 3.4

Medical care

 7.927 1.1 0.089 0.34 S-Sep. 2021 0.4

Transportation

 16.849 0.2 -0.009 0.30 L-Feb. 2023 2.6

Private transportation

 16.041 0.2 -0.006 0.29 L-Feb. 2023 1.9

New and used motor vehicles(4)

 7.987 0.8 0.055 0.35 L-Nov. 2022 3.6

Utilities and public transportation

 7.733 4.2 0.350 0.41 S-Mar. 2021 2.4

Household furnishings and operations

 5.297 5.3 0.266 0.49 S-Sep. 2021 5.1

Other goods and services

 2.687 6.6 0.177 0.33 L-Nov. 2022 7.0

Personal care

 2.190 6.6 0.144 0.36 L-Dec. 2022 6.6

Footnotes
(1) The 'effect' of an item category is a measure of that item's contribution to the All items price change. For example, if the Food index had an effect of 0.40, and the All items index rose 1.2 percent, then the increase in food prices contributed 0.40 / 1.2, or 33.3 percent, to that All items increase. Said another way, had food prices been unchanged for that year the change in the All items index would have been 1.2 percent minus 0.40, or 0.8 percent. Effects can be negative as well. For example, if the effect of food was a negative 0.1, and the All items index rose 0.5 percent, the All items index actually would have been 0.1 percent higher (or 0.6 percent) had food prices been unchanged. Since food prices fell while prices overall were rising, the contribution of food to the All items price change was negative (in this case, -0.1 / 0.5, or minus 20 percent).
(2) A statistic's margin of error is often expressed as its point estimate plus or minus two standard errors. For example, if a CPI category rose 2.6 percent, and its standard error was 0.25 percent, the margin of error on this item's 12-month percent change would be 2.6 percent, plus or minus 0.5 percent.
(3) If the current 12-month percent change is greater than the previous published 12-month percent change, then this column identifies the closest prior month with a 12-month percent change as (L)arge as or (L)arger than the current 12-month change. If the current 12-month percent change is smaller than the previous published 12-month percent change, the most recent month with a change as (S)mall or (S)maller than the current month change is identified. If the current and previous published 12-month percent changes are equal, a dash will appear. Standard numerical comparison is used. For example, 2.0% is greater than 0.6%, -4.4% is less than -2.0%, and -2.0% is less than 0.0%. Note that a (L)arger change can be a smaller decline, for example, a -0.2% change is larger than a -0.4% change, but still represents a decline in the price index. Likewise, (S)maller changes can be increases, for example, a 0.6% change is smaller than 0.8%, but still represents an increase in the price index. In this context, a -0.2% change is considered to be smaller than a 0.0% change.
(4) Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
(5) Special indexes based on a substantially smaller sample. These series do not contribute to the all items index aggregation and therefore do not have a relative importance or effect.
(6) Indexes on a December 2007=100 base.
(7) Indexes on a December 2005=100 base.
(8) Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.
(9) Indexes on a December 1993=100 base.
(10) Indexes on a December 2009=100 base.
(11) Indexes on a December 1990=100 base.
(12) Indexes on a December 1983=100 base.
(13) Indexes on a December 2001=100 base.
(14) Indexes on a December 2019=100 base.
(15) Indexes on a December 1982=100 base.
(16) Indexes on a December 1996=100 base.
(17) Indexes on a December 1988=100 base.
Table of Contents
Last Modified Date: May 10, 2023