Table 7. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure category, 12-month analysis table

Table 7. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure category, October 2023, 12-month analysis table [1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted]
Expenditure category	Relative importance Sep. 2023	Twelve Month
		Unadjusted percent change Oct. 2022- Oct. 2023	Unadjusted effect on All Items Oct. 2022- Oct. 2023(1)	Standard error, median price change(2)	Largest (L) or Smallest (S) unadjusted change since:(3)
		Unadjusted percent change Oct. 2022- Oct. 2023	Unadjusted effect on All Items Oct. 2022- Oct. 2023(1)	Standard error, median price change(2)	Date	Percent change
All items	100.000	3.2		0.12	S-Jul. 2023	3.2
Food	13.372	3.3	0.444	0.19	S-Jun. 2021	2.4
Food at home	8.552	2.1	0.185	0.26	S-Jun. 2021	0.9
Cereals and bakery products	1.157	4.2	0.048	0.54	S-Oct. 2021	3.5
Cereals and cereal products	0.360	2.5	0.009	0.87	S-Sep. 2021	1.4
Flour and prepared flour mixes	0.061	3.2	0.002	2.29	S-Aug. 2021	2.6
Breakfast cereal	0.143	3.5	0.005	1.37	S-Sep. 2021	1.2
Rice, pasta, cornmeal	0.155	1.4	0.002	1.09	S-Oct. 2021	1.0
Rice(4)(5)		1.0		1.25	S-Oct. 2021	0.7
Bakery products	0.798	4.9	0.038	0.69	S-Dec. 2021	4.8
Bread(4)	0.224	6.3	0.014	1.07	L-Aug. 2023	6.3
White bread(5)		7.1		1.29	S-Mar. 2022	5.9
Bread other than white(5)		5.6		1.48	L-Jul. 2023	8.0
Fresh biscuits, rolls, muffins(4)	0.117	5.7	0.006	1.60	S-Dec. 2021	4.7
Cakes, cupcakes, and cookies	0.206	3.7	0.007	1.33	S-Nov. 2021	3.4
Cookies(5)		5.1		1.61	S-Dec. 2021	2.1
Fresh cakes and cupcakes(5)		4.4		2.40	L-Aug. 2023	7.5
Other bakery products	0.251	4.4	0.011	1.36	S-Sep. 2021	3.4
Fresh sweetrolls, coffeecakes, doughnuts(5)		5.1		2.06	L-Jul. 2023	5.4
Crackers, bread, and cracker products(5)		6.0		1.86	S-Nov. 2021	5.9
Frozen and refrigerated bakery products, pies, tarts, turnovers(5)		2.7		1.78	S-Sep. 2021	0.3
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs	1.780	0.4	0.007	0.47	L-Apr. 2023	2.8
Meats, poultry, and fish	1.670	2.4	0.040	0.49	L-Mar. 2023	2.4
Meats	1.044	4.0	0.042	0.54	L-Sep. 2022	4.7
Beef and veal	0.460	8.9	0.038	0.84	L-May 2022	10.2
Uncooked ground beef	0.164	7.9	0.012	1.09	L-Jul. 2022	9.7
Uncooked beef roasts(4)	0.060	9.7	0.006	2.36	L-May 2022	11.0
Uncooked beef steaks(4)	0.193	10.6	0.019	1.39	L-Aug. 2023	10.7
Uncooked other beef and veal(4)	0.044	4.1	0.002	1.90	L-Aug. 2022	4.9
Pork	0.335	0.3	0.001	1.08	L-Feb. 2023	1.5
Bacon, breakfast sausage, and related products(4)	0.144	-0.6	-0.001	1.30	L-Feb. 2023	-0.3
Bacon and related products(5)		0.3		1.78	L-Oct. 2022	2.1
Breakfast sausage and related products(4)(5)		-1.2		1.96	L-Aug. 2023	-1.2
Ham	0.068	0.5	0.001	2.56	S-Jun. 2021	-1.4
Ham, excluding canned(5)		0.4		2.65	S-Jun. 2021	-1.2
Pork chops	0.044	4.3	0.002	1.97	L-Sep. 2022	5.5
Other pork including roasts, steaks, and ribs(4)	0.078	-0.6	0.000	2.44	L-Oct. 2022	0.3
Other meats	0.249	0.9	0.002	1.03	S-Aug. 2021	-0.5
Frankfurters(5)		4.9		3.05	L-Mar. 2023	5.8
Lunchmeats(4)(5)		0.2		1.25	S-Aug. 2021	-0.3
Poultry	0.347	1.1	0.004	1.28	L-Jun. 2023	1.4
Chicken(4)	0.275	-0.4	-0.001	1.34	L-Jun. 2023	-0.1
Fresh whole chicken(5)		2.3		2.82	L-Aug. 2023	2.5
Fresh and frozen chicken parts(5)		-1.5		1.75	L-May 2023	-0.7
Other uncooked poultry including turkey(4)	0.072	7.2	0.005	2.65	L-Jul. 2023	9.4
Fish and seafood	0.279	-1.8	-0.005	1.00	S-Mar. 2016	-2.7
Fresh fish and seafood(4)	0.134	-3.6	-0.005	1.48	S-Jul. 2015	-3.6
Processed fish and seafood(4)	0.145	0.0	0.000	1.31	-	-
Shelf stable fish and seafood(5)		4.3		1.98	S-Jun. 2023	0.2
Frozen fish and seafood(5)		-1.9		1.78	S-Jul. 2023	-1.9
Eggs	0.110	-22.2	-0.033	2.30	S-Feb. 2017	-23.6
Dairy and related products	0.780	-0.4	-0.003	0.63	S-Aug. 2021	-0.5
Milk(4)	0.191	-1.6	-0.003	1.05	L-May 2023	-0.8
Fresh whole milk(5)		-2.2		1.33	L-Apr. 2023	-0.1
Fresh milk other than whole(4)(5)		-0.9		1.24	-	-
Cheese and related products	0.237	-1.9	-0.005	0.90	L-Aug. 2023	-1.7
Ice cream and related products	0.121	1.8	0.002	1.67	S-Jan. 2022	1.1
Other dairy and related products(4)	0.232	1.1	0.002	1.16	S-Aug. 2021	-0.1
Fruits and vegetables	1.466	1.1	0.017	0.64	L-Aug. 2023	2.1
Fresh fruits and vegetables	1.086	-0.1	-0.001	0.78	L-Aug. 2023	0.8
Fresh fruits	0.580	1.8	0.011	1.09	L-Jan. 2023	3.0
Apples	0.085	-3.9	-0.003	1.97	S-Aug. 2020	-7.3
Bananas	0.089	1.5	0.001	1.38	L-Apr. 2023	2.7
Citrus fruits(4)	0.172	1.1	0.003	2.19	L-Jan. 2023	3.7
Oranges, including tangerines(5)		0.2		2.24	L-Jan. 2023	4.8
Other fresh fruits(4)	0.234	3.9	0.010	1.87	L-Nov. 2022	5.5
Fresh vegetables	0.505	-2.2	-0.012	0.87	S-Apr. 2018	-2.5
Potatoes	0.090	-3.3	-0.003	1.49	S-Jun. 2021	-4.7
Lettuce	0.068	-4.5	-0.005	1.85	S-Jun. 2018	-7.2
Tomatoes	0.080	-2.7	-0.003	2.00	S-May 2023	-3.5
Other fresh vegetables	0.267	-0.7	-0.002	1.11	S-Jul. 2021	-1.0
Processed fruits and vegetables(4)	0.380	4.8	0.018	0.74	S-Dec. 2021	4.4
Canned fruits and vegetables(4)	0.195	3.2	0.006	1.14	S-Sep. 2021	2.4
Canned fruits(4)(5)		3.0		1.47	S-Dec. 2021	2.9
Canned vegetables(4)(5)		3.3		1.60	L-Aug. 2023	4.9
Frozen fruits and vegetables(4)	0.111	8.0	0.008	1.47	S-Apr. 2022	7.9
Frozen vegetables(5)		10.7		2.04	S-Jul. 2022	10.7
Other processed fruits and vegetables including dried(4)	0.075	4.7	0.003	1.53	L-Aug. 2023	4.9
Dried beans, peas, and lentils(4)(5)		1.1		2.63	L-Jul. 2023	1.4
Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials	1.033	3.3	0.034	0.62	S-Aug. 2021	2.0
Juices and nonalcoholic drinks(4)	0.726	3.9	0.028	0.88	S-Sep. 2021	3.9
Carbonated drinks	0.303	3.1	0.009	1.51	S-Aug. 2021	2.0
Frozen noncarbonated juices and drinks(4)	0.009	22.1	0.002	1.75	L-EVER	-
Nonfrozen noncarbonated juices and drinks(4)	0.414	4.1	0.017	1.14	S-Nov. 2021	3.7
Beverage materials including coffee and tea(4)	0.307	1.8	0.005	1.07	S-Jul. 2021	1.6
Coffee	0.195	0.4	0.001	1.50	S-Apr. 2021	0.0
Roasted coffee(5)		-0.2		1.67	S-Apr. 2021	-0.2
Instant coffee(5)		0.7		2.12	S-Jul. 2023	0.6
Other beverage materials including tea(4)	0.112	4.3	0.005	1.52	S-Feb. 2022	3.7
Other food at home	2.337	3.6	0.084	0.42	S-Sep. 2021	3.1
Sugar and sweets	0.307	5.2	0.016	1.29	S-Dec. 2021	4.6
Sugar and sugar substitutes	0.042	8.8	0.004	1.15	L-Aug. 2023	8.8
Candy and chewing gum(4)	0.195	5.9	0.011	1.67	S-Jan. 2022	4.8
Other sweets(4)	0.070	1.3	0.001	2.14	S-Jun. 2021	0.0
Fats and oils	0.253	2.8	0.007	1.33	L-Aug. 2023	4.7
Butter and margarine(4)	0.080	-2.9	-0.002	1.78	S-Dec. 2016	-3.7
Butter(5)		-3.7		2.76	L-Jul. 2023	-1.1
Margarine(5)		-0.6		2.94	S-Dec. 2019	-2.0
Salad dressing(4)	0.060	4.0	0.002	1.80	S-Jul. 2021	3.8
Other fats and oils including peanut butter(4)	0.114	6.3	0.007	2.15	L-Jul. 2023	7.9
Peanut butter(4)(5)		2.8		2.67	L-Apr. 2023	4.4
Other foods	1.776	3.4	0.061	0.49	S-Sep. 2021	2.6
Soups	0.104	-0.1	0.000	2.49	L-Aug. 2023	4.0
Frozen and freeze dried prepared foods	0.269	1.2	0.003	1.18	S-Jun. 2021	0.2
Snacks	0.376	3.1	0.012	1.08	S-Aug. 2023	2.9
Spices, seasonings, condiments, sauces	0.358	5.6	0.020	0.88	L-Jul. 2023	6.2
Salt and other seasonings and spices(4)(5)		4.1		1.57	L-Jun. 2023	4.3
Olives, pickles, relishes(4)(5)		4.3		1.92	L-Jul. 2023	8.5
Sauces and gravies(4)(5)		7.5		1.85	L-Jun. 2023	10.1
Other condiments(5)		5.9		2.25	S-Nov. 2022	5.2
Baby food and formula(4)	0.039	8.3	0.003	1.74	S-Jul. 2023	5.9
Other miscellaneous foods(4)	0.630	3.6	0.022	0.87	S-Sep. 2021	3.5
Prepared salads(5)(6)		2.8		1.97	L-May 2023	4.2
Food away from home	4.820	5.4	0.259	0.41	S-Oct. 2021	5.3
Full service meals and snacks(4)	2.301	4.3	0.100	0.46	S-Jul. 2021	4.3
Limited service meals and snacks(4)	2.245	6.2	0.139	0.44	S-Jun. 2021	6.2
Food at employee sites and schools(4)	0.075	5.4	0.004	8.16	S-Jul. 2022	-13.9
Food at elementary and secondary schools(5)(7)				67.80	S-May 2022	-43.5
Food from vending machines and mobile vendors(4)	0.026	14.9	0.004	1.67	S-Jul. 2023	14.0
Other food away from home(4)	0.172	7.3	0.012	0.74	S-Jul. 2023	5.9

Energy	7.185	-4.5	-0.386	0.49	S-Jul. 2023	-12.5
Energy commodities	3.915	-6.2	-0.308	0.51	S-Jul. 2023	-20.3
Fuel oil and other fuels	0.192	-17.1	-0.042	1.65	S-Jul. 2023	-21.2
Fuel oil	0.136	-21.4	-0.038	2.30	S-Jul. 2023	-26.5
Propane, kerosene, and firewood(8)	0.057	-6.4	-0.004	1.75	L-May 2023	-6.1
Motor fuel	3.722	-5.6	-0.266	0.54	S-Jul. 2023	-20.2
Gasoline (all types)	3.628	-5.3	-0.254	0.55	S-Jul. 2023	-19.9
Gasoline, unleaded regular(5)		-5.6		0.88	S-Jul. 2023	-20.3
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade(5)(9)		-3.3		0.96	S-Aug. 2023	-3.3
Gasoline, unleaded premium(5)		-3.7		0.95	S-Jul. 2023	-16.8
Other motor fuels(4)	0.094	-11.8	-0.012	0.77	S-Aug. 2023	-15.4
Energy services	3.270	-2.3	-0.077	0.83	L-Jul. 2023	-1.1
Electricity	2.562	2.4	0.060	1.16	S-Aug. 2023	2.1
Utility (piped) gas service	0.709	-15.8	-0.137	1.15	L-Jul. 2023	-13.7

All items less food and energy	79.443	4.0	3.183	0.13	S-Sep. 2021	4.0
Commodities less food and energy commodities	20.954	0.1	0.028	0.22	L-Aug. 2023	0.2
Household furnishings and supplies(10)	4.278	0.7	0.030	0.58	S-Apr. 2020	0.6
Window and floor coverings and other linens(4)	0.305	-3.6	-0.011	2.38	S-Feb. 2021	-3.8
Floor coverings(4)	0.083	1.1	0.001	3.67	L-Jul. 2023	4.9
Window coverings(4)	0.074	5.4	0.004	4.81	L-Feb. 2023	9.7
Other linens(4)	0.148	-9.6	-0.016	3.57	S-Dec. 2016	-9.6
Furniture and bedding	1.107	-2.9	-0.032	1.48	L-Jul. 2023	-2.8
Bedroom furniture	0.366	-0.1	0.000	1.94	L-May 2023	1.0
Living room, kitchen, and dining room furniture(4)	0.543	-4.4	-0.025	2.32	L-Jun. 2023	-2.1
Other furniture(4)	0.192	-3.6	-0.007	2.83	L-Aug. 2023	-2.9
Appliances(4)	0.276	-2.0	-0.006	1.60	S-Jan. 2020	-2.1
Major appliances(4)	0.097	-9.6	-0.010	3.05	S-Jul. 2023	-9.9
Laundry equipment(5)		-10.9		2.53	L-Jul. 2023	-6.8
Other appliances(4)	0.176	2.7	0.005	1.96	S-Dec. 2022	1.9
Other household equipment and furnishings(4)	0.566	-0.9	-0.004	1.93	S-Mar. 2023	-1.0
Clocks, lamps, and decorator items	0.317	-1.2	-0.004	3.33	S-Mar. 2023	-3.0
Indoor plants and flowers(11)	0.126	3.5	0.004	1.84	L-Apr. 2023	4.4
Dishes and flatware(4)	0.040	-3.1	-0.002	3.50	L-Jul. 2023	-0.9
Nonelectric cookware and tableware(4)	0.083	-3.0	-0.002	2.19	S-Aug. 2023	-4.2
Tools, hardware, outdoor equipment and supplies(4)	1.064	4.2	0.042	1.32	S-Sep. 2021	3.2
Tools, hardware and supplies(4)	0.270	2.1	0.006	1.71	S-Oct. 2020	2.0
Outdoor equipment and supplies(4)	0.560	6.0	0.030	1.65	S-Sep. 2021	2.3
Housekeeping supplies	0.960	4.3	0.041	0.80	S-Jan. 2022	3.5
Household cleaning products(4)	0.327	4.6	0.015	1.17	S-Jan. 2022	3.3
Household paper products(4)	0.177	6.3	0.013	1.35	S-Feb. 2022	5.4
Miscellaneous household products(4)	0.456	3.0	0.014	1.41	S-Dec. 2021	1.8
Apparel	2.555	2.6	0.071	0.80	L-Aug. 2023	3.1
Men's and boys' apparel	0.670	5.3	0.036	1.45	L-Jul. 2022	6.1
Men's apparel	0.496	5.0	0.025	1.65	L-Jul. 2022	6.6
Men's suits, sport coats, and outerwear	0.063	-3.8	-0.003	4.48	L-Jul. 2023	-0.8
Men's underwear, nightwear, swimwear, and accessories	0.180	5.3	0.010	1.84	S-Aug. 2023	5.2
Men's shirts and sweaters(4)	0.124	6.7	0.008	3.58	L-Jul. 2022	7.1
Men's pants and shorts	0.119	8.1	0.009	2.80	-	-
Boys' apparel	0.174	6.5	0.011	2.56	L-Aug. 2022	7.4
Women's and girls' apparel	1.048	1.3	0.019	1.46	S-Sep. 2021	0.6
Women's apparel	0.875	1.6	0.019	1.64	S-Sep. 2021	0.8
Women's outerwear	0.053	3.7	0.001	3.41	S-Feb. 2023	-0.4
Women's dresses	0.098	-0.5	0.000	3.22	S-Jan. 2023	-4.2
Women's suits and separates(4)	0.398	2.8	0.012	2.03	L-Jun. 2023	3.0
Women's underwear, nightwear, swimwear, and accessories(4)	0.315	0.9	0.005	3.55	S-Apr. 2021	0.8
Girls' apparel	0.173	-0.4	0.000	3.35	L-Aug. 2023	3.5
Footwear	0.509	1.1	0.004	1.11	L-Nov. 2022	2.3
Men's footwear	0.181	0.8	0.001	1.63	L-Nov. 2022	2.4
Boys' and girls' footwear	0.121	1.0	0.001	2.71	S-Aug. 2023	0.9
Women's footwear	0.207	1.8	0.001	1.66	S-Aug. 2023	0.5
Infants' and toddlers' apparel	0.104	4.4	0.004	3.96	L-Jul. 2023	5.7
Jewelry and watches(8)	0.225	3.1	0.008	2.61	L-Aug. 2023	5.5
Watches(8)	0.034	0.1	0.000	4.24	L-Jul. 2023	0.9
Jewelry(8)	0.190	3.7	0.008	3.21	L-Aug. 2023	6.6
Transportation commodities less motor fuel(10)	7.500	-2.1	-0.175	0.30	L-Aug. 2023	-1.9
New vehicles	4.237	1.9	0.080	0.63	S-Mar. 2021	1.5
New cars(5)		1.3		1.00	S-Mar. 2021	1.3
New trucks(5)(12)		2.0		0.94	S-Mar. 2021	1.7
Used cars and trucks	2.556	-7.1	-0.248	0.12	L-Aug. 2023	-6.6
Motor vehicle parts and equipment	0.467	-1.0	-0.005	1.28	S-Jan. 2017	-1.2
Tires	0.319	-0.6	-0.003	1.35	-	-
Vehicle accessories other than tires(4)	0.148	-1.7	-0.003	2.38	S-EVER	-
Vehicle parts and equipment other than tires(5)		-1.3		2.81	S-Dec. 1994	-1.3
Motor oil, coolant, and fluids(5)		-5.0		2.06	S-Feb. 2021	-5.0
Medical care commodities	1.458	4.7	0.068	0.62	L-Jan. 2017	4.7
Medicinal drugs(10)	1.343	4.6	0.061	0.64	L-Jan. 2017	4.8
Prescription drugs	0.933	3.1	0.030	0.64	L-Jun. 2023	3.1
Nonprescription drugs(10)	0.411	8.1	0.032	1.49	S-Aug. 2023	7.5
Medical equipment and supplies(10)	0.115	6.4	0.007	1.66	S-Oct. 2022	5.1
Recreation commodities(10)	2.214	-0.4	-0.006	0.62	S-Nov. 2020	-1.0
Video and audio products(10)	0.269	-4.6	-0.013	1.07	S-Jul. 2023	-4.6
Televisions	0.130	-9.4	-0.013	1.13	L-Apr. 2022	-5.8
Other video equipment(4)	0.016	-3.6	-0.001	2.94	L-Jul. 2023	-0.6
Audio equipment	0.053	-3.5	-0.003	2.97	S-Dec. 2021	-5.0
Recorded music and music subscriptions(4)	0.060	5.4	0.003	1.26	S-Jul. 2023	4.3
Pets and pet products	0.664	3.5	0.022	1.06	S-Dec. 2021	2.7
Pet food(4)(5)		6.5		1.44	S-Mar. 2022	5.9
Purchase of pets, pet supplies, accessories(4)(5)		-1.2		1.87	S-Mar. 2021	-2.7
Sporting goods	0.728	-1.2	-0.008	1.29	S-Aug. 2023	-1.2
Sports vehicles including bicycles	0.420	-0.3	-0.001	2.06	S-Aug. 2023	-0.7
Sports equipment	0.299	-2.5	-0.007	1.60	-	-
Photographic equipment and supplies	0.020	6.9	0.001	3.12	L-Apr. 2023	6.9
Photographic equipment(4)(5)		6.9		4.24	L-Oct. 2021	7.3
Recreational reading materials	0.110	0.2	0.000	1.71	L-May 2023	2.9
Newspapers and magazines(4)	0.059	-0.8	0.000	2.69	L-Jun. 2023	0.7
Recreational books(4)	0.051	1.8	0.001	2.26	L-Jun. 2022	2.6
Other recreational goods(4)	0.423	-2.1	-0.009	1.45	S-Feb. 2021	-2.8
Toys	0.334	-3.7	-0.013	1.66	S-Jan. 2021	-4.1
Toys, games, hobbies and playground equipment(4)(5)		-3.9		2.97	S-Sep. 2020	-4.4
Sewing machines, fabric and supplies(4)	0.025	5.0	0.001	3.77	L-Jan. 2023	8.7
Music instruments and accessories(4)	0.053	7.2	0.004	1.91	S-Apr. 2023	5.9
Education and communication commodities(10)	0.869	-7.1	-0.062	1.55	L-Jun. 2023	-7.1
Educational books and supplies	0.092	-3.2	-0.003	2.75	S-Aug. 2023	-3.4
College textbooks(5)(13)		-4.7		2.11	S-Aug. 2023	-5.2
Information technology commodities(10)	0.776	-7.6	-0.059	1.94	L-May 2023	-7.6
Computers, peripherals, and smart home assistants(6)	0.359	-5.7	-0.019	3.10	S-Mar. 2023	-5.8
Computer software and accessories(4)	0.022	-8.5	-0.002	3.17	L-Jul. 2023	-7.3
Telephone hardware, calculators, and other consumer information items(4)	0.396	-8.7	-0.037	2.23	L-Feb. 2022	-7.7
Smartphones(5)(14)		-12.0		3.27	L-EVER	-
Alcoholic beverages	0.834	3.7	0.031	0.56	S-Aug. 2023	3.7
Alcoholic beverages at home	0.501	2.7	0.014	0.65	S-Aug. 2023	2.4
Beer, ale, and other malt beverages at home	0.192	4.7	0.010	0.85	-	-
Distilled spirits at home	0.086	2.1	0.002	0.64	S-Aug. 2023	2.0
Whiskey at home(5)		3.1		1.47	S-Aug. 2023	2.3
Distilled spirits, excluding whiskey, at home(5)		1.2		1.03	S-Oct. 2022	0.4
Wine at home	0.224	1.1	0.002	1.04	S-Aug. 2023	1.0
Alcoholic beverages away from home	0.333	5.3	0.017	1.01	S-Apr. 2022	5.1
Beer, ale, and other malt beverages away from home(4)(5)		5.2		1.15	S-Aug. 2023	5.2
Wine away from home(4)(5)		5.3		1.11	S-Apr. 2022	5.0
Distilled spirits away from home(4)(5)		7.0		1.24	S-Apr. 2023	6.7
Other goods(10)	1.245	5.6	0.070	0.49	L-Jul. 2023	6.1
Tobacco and smoking products	0.498	7.2	0.036	0.73	L-Sep. 2022	8.2
Cigarettes(4)	0.415	7.6	0.031	0.72	L-Sep. 2022	8.4
Tobacco products other than cigarettes(4)	0.077	5.3	0.004	1.50	L-Jun. 2023	6.0
Personal care products	0.604	5.1	0.031	0.66	-	-
Hair, dental, shaving, and miscellaneous personal care products(4)	0.320	6.6	0.021	0.81	S-Jun. 2022	6.0
Cosmetics, perfume, bath, nail preparations and implements	0.273	3.6	0.009	0.99	L-Jul. 2023	5.0
Miscellaneous personal goods(4)	0.142	2.2	0.004	2.04	S-Aug. 2023	2.2
Stationery, stationery supplies, gift wrap(5)		5.8		3.36	S-Aug. 2023	5.5
Services less energy services	58.489	5.5	3.155	0.16	S-Jul. 2022	5.5
Shelter	34.863	6.7	2.259	0.23	S-Sep. 2022	6.6
Rent of shelter(15)	34.492	6.8	2.248	0.24	S-Sep. 2022	6.7
Rent of primary residence	7.614	7.2	0.530	0.21	S-Sep. 2022	7.2
Lodging away from home(4)	1.183	1.2	0.023	2.31	S-Jul. 2022	1.0
Housing at school, excluding board(15)	0.162	3.8	0.006	0.31	S-Aug. 2023	3.6
Other lodging away from home including hotels and motels	1.020	0.8	0.017	2.63	S-Mar. 2021	-7.6
Owners' equivalent rent of residences(15)	25.696	6.8	1.695	0.24	S-Sep. 2022	6.7
Owners' equivalent rent of primary residence(15)	24.295	6.8	1.604	0.24	S-Sep. 2022	6.7
Tenants' and household insurance(4)	0.371	2.9	0.011	0.68	L-Jun. 2015	3.1
Water and sewer and trash collection services(4)	1.066	5.3	0.056	0.37	L-Aug. 2023	5.8
Water and sewerage maintenance	0.760	4.9	0.037	0.44	L-Jun. 2023	4.9
Garbage and trash collection(12)	0.305	6.5	0.019	0.80	S-Dec. 2022	6.1
Household operations(4)	0.898	6.7	0.058	0.80	L-Apr. 2023	8.0
Domestic services(4)	0.265	5.1	0.014	1.50	L-Jun. 2023	7.5
Gardening and lawncare services(4)	0.328		0.023	0.42	-	-
Moving, storage, freight expense(4)	0.104	-3.8	-0.004	3.46	S-Jul. 2017	-3.8
Repair of household items(4)
Medical care services	6.324	-2.0	-0.132	0.39	L-Jul. 2023	-1.5
Professional services	3.521	0.7	0.025	0.52	S-May 2019	0.7
Physicians' services	1.782	-1.2	-0.023	0.85	S-Feb. 2018	-1.3
Dental services	0.916	4.9	0.044	1.14	L-Aug. 2023	5.3
Eyeglasses and eye care(8)	0.311	0.7	0.001	0.94	L-Aug. 2023	3.4
Services by other medical professionals(8)	0.513	0.1	0.002	2.53	-	-
Hospital and related services	2.278	5.6	0.128	0.49	L-Jan. 2018	5.6
Hospital services(16)	1.941		0.108	0.52	-	-
Inpatient hospital services(5)(16)				1.01	-	-
Outpatient hospital services(5)(8)				0.87	-	-
Nursing homes and adult day services(16)	0.188	5.4	0.010	0.63	L-Aug. 2023	6.1
Care of invalids and elderly at home(7)	0.150	6.9	0.010	1.24	L-Aug. 2023	6.9
Health insurance(7)	0.525	-34.0	-0.286	0.40	L-Aug. 2023	-33.6
Transportation services	5.966	9.2	0.528	0.68	L-Aug. 2023	10.3
Leased cars and trucks(13)
Car and truck rental(4)	0.115	-9.6	-0.013	2.36	S-Jun. 2023	-12.4
Motor vehicle maintenance and repair	1.138	9.6	0.103	0.90	S-Aug. 2022	9.1
Motor vehicle body work	0.057	3.7	0.002	1.25	S-May 2021	3.7
Motor vehicle maintenance and servicing	0.581	6.3	0.036	1.22	S-May 2022	4.8
Motor vehicle repair(4)	0.441	15.1	0.059	1.70	L-Aug. 2023	17.0
Motor vehicle insurance	2.770	19.2	0.473	1.06	L-Dec. 1976	22.4
Motor vehicle fees(4)	0.489	2.9	0.014	0.71	L-May 2023	3.0
State motor vehicle registration and license fees(4)	0.273	1.8	0.005	0.62	-	-
Parking and other fees(4)	0.195	4.4	0.009	1.03	L-Dec. 2012	6.4
Parking fees and tolls(4)(5)		5.4		1.37	L-Jul. 2021	5.6
Public transportation	0.713	-8.9	-0.079	1.43	L-May 2023	-8.9
Airline fares	0.519	-13.2	-0.084	2.20	L-Apr. 2023	-0.9
Other intercity transportation	0.049	0.4	0.000	1.61	S-Apr. 2023	0.2
Ship fare(4)(5)		7.6		2.38	S-Jun. 2023	7.5
Intracity transportation	0.141	3.4	0.006	1.93	L-Dec. 2022	4.0
Intracity mass transit(5)(10)		2.7		0.54	L-Feb. 2022	4.8
Recreation services(10)	3.116	5.7	0.175	0.48	S-Dec. 2022	5.7
Video and audio services(10)	0.998	5.2	0.051	0.65	S-Jul. 2023	5.1
Cable, satellite, and live streaming television service(12)	0.881	5.5	0.048	0.60	S-Jul. 2023	5.5
Purchase, subscription, and rental of video(4)	0.117	3.1	0.004	4.14	S-Aug. 2023	2.9
Video discs and other media(4)(5)		5.8		5.83	S-Aug. 2023	5.7
Subscription and rental of video and video games(4)(5)		4.6		1.58	S-Jun. 2023	4.5
Pet services including veterinary(4)	0.551	7.3	0.039	0.97	L-Aug. 2023	8.5
Pet services(4)(5)		4.7		1.28	S-Jun. 2021	4.4
Veterinarian services(4)(5)		8.1		1.62	L-Aug. 2023	8.4
Photographers and photo processing(4)	0.039	6.3	0.002	2.07	S-Aug. 2023	4.9
Other recreation services(4)	1.527	5.6	0.082	0.79	S-Aug. 2023	5.6
Club membership for shopping clubs, fraternal, or other organizations, or participant sports fees(4)	0.665	2.0	0.013	0.64	S-Dec. 2021	1.8
Admissions	0.443	10.9	0.046	1.82	L-Feb. 2022	11.2
Admission to movies, theaters, and concerts(4)(5)		4.5		1.37	S-Nov. 2021	4.5
Admission to sporting events(4)(5)		25.1		7.63	L-EVER	-
Fees for lessons or instructions(8)	0.185	7.0	0.012	1.10	L-Aug. 2023	9.3
Education and communication services(10)	4.794	2.3	0.116	0.18	S-Nov. 2022	2.2
Tuition, other school fees, and childcare	2.155	2.9	0.064	0.28	S-Jul. 2022	2.6
College tuition and fees	1.173	1.5	0.019	0.41	S-Aug. 2021	0.8
Elementary and high school tuition and fees	0.311	5.1	0.016	0.34	L-Aug. 2009	5.2
Day care and preschool(11)	0.571	4.8	0.028	0.54	-	-
Technical and business school tuition and fees(4)	0.026	1.8	0.000	1.19	L-Jul. 2023	2.3
Postage and delivery services(4)	0.071	0.8	0.001	0.66	S-Jan. 2017	0.2
Postage	0.061	-0.1	0.000	0.70	S-Mar. 1975	-0.2
Delivery services(4)	0.011	6.0	0.001	1.53	L-Apr. 2023	7.4
Telephone services(4)	1.592	0.4	0.009	0.17	L-Jul. 2023	0.4
Wireless telephone services(4)	1.352	-0.4	-0.005	0.17	L-May 2023	0.6
Residential telephone services(10)	0.240	5.5	0.014	0.91	L-Aug. 2023	6.1
Internet services and electronic information providers(4)	0.968	4.4	0.042	0.58	S-Jun. 2023	3.3
Other personal services(10)	1.463	6.7	0.094	0.51	S-Aug. 2023	6.4
Personal care services	0.602	5.0	0.029	0.87	L-Aug. 2023	5.1
Haircuts and other personal care services(4)	0.602	5.0	0.029	0.87	L-Aug. 2023	5.1
Miscellaneous personal services	0.861	7.9	0.065	0.55	S-Aug. 2023	7.4
Legal services(8)
Funeral expenses(8)	0.168	4.7	0.008	0.46	S-Oct. 2022	4.5
Laundry and dry cleaning services(4)	0.142	6.2	0.009	1.28	S-Aug. 2023	5.9
Apparel services other than laundry and dry cleaning(4)	0.027	5.8	0.001	1.84	S-Jan. 2022	4.9
Financial services(8)	0.182	5.8	0.010	1.18	L-Aug. 2023	6.2
Checking account and other bank services(4)(5)		4.2		1.96	L-Feb. 2022	10.0
Tax return preparation and other accounting fees(4)(5)		8.8		1.61	S-Feb. 2023	7.1

Special aggregate indexes

All items less food	86.628	3.2	2.797	0.14	S-Jul. 2023	2.9
All items less shelter	65.137	1.5	0.982	0.13	S-Jul. 2023	1.0
All items less food and shelter	51.765	1.0	0.538	0.15	S-Jul. 2023	0.0
All items less food, shelter, and energy	44.580	2.0	0.923	0.15	-	-
All items less food, shelter, energy, and used cars and trucks	42.024	2.8	1.171	0.16	-	-
All items less medical care	92.218	3.6	3.305	0.13	S-Jul. 2023	3.5
All items less energy	92.815	3.9	3.627	0.12	S-May 2021	3.5
Commodities	38.241	0.4	0.164	0.14	S-Jul. 2023	-0.6
Commodities less food, energy, and used cars and trucks	18.398	1.4	0.276	0.26	S-Mar. 2021	0.6
Commodities less food	24.868	-1.1	-0.280	0.19	S-Jul. 2023	-3.5
Commodities less food and beverages	24.034	-1.3	-0.312	0.20	S-Jul. 2023	-3.7
Services	61.759	5.1	3.077	0.18	S-Mar. 2022	5.1
Services less rent of shelter(15)	27.267	3.0	0.829	0.21	L-Aug. 2023	3.1
Services less medical care services	55.435	5.9	3.209	0.19	S-Apr. 2022	5.6
Durables	12.216	-2.1	-0.258	0.30	L-Aug. 2023	-2.0
Nondurables	26.025	1.7	0.422	0.16	S-Jul. 2023	-0.2
Nondurables less food	12.653	-0.1	-0.022	0.26	S-Jul. 2023	-5.3
Nondurables less food and beverages	11.818	-0.4	-0.054	0.28	S-Jul. 2023	-5.9
Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel	9.263	-1.1	-0.125	0.32	S-Jul. 2023	-8.0
Nondurables less food and apparel	10.097	-0.7	-0.093	0.28	S-Jul. 2023	-7.1
Housing	44.568	5.2	2.284	0.22	S-Dec. 2021	5.1
Education and communication(4)	5.663	0.9	0.054	0.28	S-Dec. 2022	0.7
Education(4)	2.248	2.7	0.061	0.29	S-Jul. 2022	2.6
Communication(4)	3.415	-0.2	-0.007	0.41	S-Aug. 2023	-0.2
Information and information processing(4)	3.343	-0.2	-0.008	0.41	-	-
Information technology, hardware and services(17)	1.751	-1.0	-0.017	0.81	S-Aug. 2023	-1.1
Recreation(4)	5.329	3.2	0.169	0.38	S-Nov. 2021	3.2
Video and audio(4)	1.267	3.1	0.038	0.59	S-Jul. 2023	3.0
Pets, pet products and services(4)	1.214	5.2	0.061	0.70	S-Jan. 2022	4.4
Photography(4)	0.061	6.4	0.004	1.76	L-Mar. 2023	6.5
Food and beverages	14.206	3.3	0.476	0.19	S-Jun. 2021	2.4
Domestically produced farm food	7.152	2.1	0.156	0.30	S-Jun. 2021	0.9
Other services	9.372	4.1	0.385	0.20	S-Jan. 2023	4.1
Apparel less footwear	2.046	2.9	0.067	1.00	L-Aug. 2023	4.0
Fuels and utilities	4.528	-1.3	-0.064	0.62	L-Aug. 2023	-1.2
Household energy	3.463	-3.2	-0.120	0.80	L-Aug. 2023	-3.2
Medical care	7.782	-0.8	-0.064	0.34	L-Jul. 2023	-0.5
Transportation	17.189	0.8	0.087	0.30	S-Jul. 2023	-3.0
Private transportation	16.476	1.2	0.166	0.29	S-Jul. 2023	-2.5
New and used motor vehicles(4)	7.889	-1.7	-0.154	0.35	L-Aug. 2023	-1.0
Utilities and public transportation	7.522	-0.5	-0.043	0.41	L-Jul. 2023	-0.5
Household furnishings and operations	5.176	1.7	0.089	0.49	S-Jul. 2020	1.5
Other goods and services	2.708	6.2	0.164	0.33	L-Jun. 2023	6.3
Personal care	2.209	6.0	0.129	0.36	S-Aug. 2023	5.8
Footnotes (1) The 'effect' of an item category is a measure of that item's contribution to the All items price change. For example, if the Food index had an effect of 0.40, and the All items index rose 1.2 percent, then the increase in food prices contributed 0.40 / 1.2, or 33.3 percent, to that All items increase. Said another way, had food prices been unchanged for that year the change in the All items index would have been 1.2 percent minus 0.40, or 0.8 percent. Effects can be negative as well. For example, if the effect of food was a negative 0.1, and the All items index rose 0.5 percent, the All items index actually would have been 0.1 percent higher (or 0.6 percent) had food prices been unchanged. Since food prices fell while prices overall were rising, the contribution of food to the All items price change was negative (in this case, -0.1 / 0.5, or minus 20 percent). (2) A statistic's margin of error is often expressed as its point estimate plus or minus two standard errors. For example, if a CPI category rose 2.6 percent, and its standard error was 0.25 percent, the margin of error on this item's 12-month percent change would be 2.6 percent, plus or minus 0.5 percent. (3) If the current 12-month percent change is greater than the previous published 12-month percent change, then this column identifies the closest prior month with a 12-month percent change as (L)arge as or (L)arger than the current 12-month change. If the current 12-month percent change is smaller than the previous published 12-month percent change, the most recent month with a change as (S)mall or (S)maller than the current month change is identified. If the current and previous published 12-month percent changes are equal, a dash will appear. Standard numerical comparison is used. For example, 2.0% is greater than 0.6%, -4.4% is less than -2.0%, and -2.0% is less than 0.0%. Note that a (L)arger change can be a smaller decline, for example, a -0.2% change is larger than a -0.4% change, but still represents a decline in the price index. Likewise, (S)maller changes can be increases, for example, a 0.6% change is smaller than 0.8%, but still represents an increase in the price index. In this context, a -0.2% change is considered to be smaller than a 0.0% change. (4) Indexes on a December 1997=100 base. (5) Special indexes based on a substantially smaller sample. These series do not contribute to the all items index aggregation and therefore do not have a relative importance or effect. (6) Indexes on a December 2007=100 base. (7) Indexes on a December 2005=100 base. (8) Indexes on a December 1986=100 base. (9) Indexes on a December 1993=100 base. (10) Indexes on a December 2009=100 base. (11) Indexes on a December 1990=100 base. (12) Indexes on a December 1983=100 base. (13) Indexes on a December 2001=100 base. (14) Indexes on a December 2019=100 base. (15) Indexes on a December 1982=100 base. (16) Indexes on a December 1996=100 base. (17) Indexes on a December 1988=100 base.

Table of Contents

Last Modified Date: November 14, 2023