Table 7. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure category, 12-month analysis table

Table 7. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure category, September 2025, 12-month analysis table [1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted]
Expenditure category	Relative importance Aug. 2025	Twelve Month
		Unadjusted percent change Sep. 2024- Sep. 2025	Unadjusted effect on All Items Sep. 2024- Sep. 2025(1)	Standard error, median price change(2)	Largest (L) or Smallest (S) unadjusted change since:(3)
		Unadjusted percent change Sep. 2024- Sep. 2025	Unadjusted effect on All Items Sep. 2024- Sep. 2025(1)	Standard error, median price change(2)	Date	Percent change
All items	100.000	3.0		0.11	L-Jan. 2025	3.0
Food	13.646	3.1	0.423	0.13	S-Jul. 2025	2.9
Food at home	7.993	2.7	0.216	0.18	-	-
Cereals and bakery products	1.091	1.6	0.018	0.43	L-Feb. 2024	1.7
Cereals and cereal products	0.326	-0.8	-0.003	0.77	L-Jun. 2025	-0.5
Flour and prepared flour mixes	0.030	1.1	0.000	1.21	L-Jun. 2025	1.7
Breakfast cereal	0.141	0.4	0.000	1.66	L-Jun. 2025	0.6
Rice, pasta, cornmeal	0.155	-1.5	-0.003	0.82	S-Jul. 2025	-1.5
Rice(4)(5)		-1.7		1.28	S-Apr. 2025	-2.7
Bakery products	0.765	2.7	0.021	0.48	L-Dec. 2023	3.6
Bread(4)	0.139	1.8	0.003	0.75	L-Apr. 2025	1.9
White bread(5)		1.1		1.19	L-Apr. 2025	1.6
Bread other than white(5)		2.5		1.00	S-Jul. 2025	2.3
Fresh biscuits, rolls, muffins(4)	0.134	3.9	0.005	1.27	L-Dec. 2023	4.1
Cakes, cupcakes, and cookies	0.213	2.2	0.005	0.86	S-Jun. 2025	2.1
Cookies(5)		1.7		1.10	S-Jun. 2025	1.4
Fresh cakes and cupcakes(5)		3.7		1.16	L-Dec. 2023	3.8
Other bakery products	0.279	2.6	0.008	0.94	L-Feb. 2024	3.4
Fresh sweetrolls, coffeecakes, doughnuts(5)		5.5		1.74	L-May 2025	5.9
Crackers, bread, and cracker products(5)		2.1		1.63	L-Oct. 2024	2.4
Frozen and refrigerated bakery products, pies, tarts, turnovers(5)		0.4		1.11	L-Mar. 2025	0.5
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs	1.644	5.2	0.084	0.38	S-Jul. 2025	5.2
Meats, poultry, and fish	1.490	6.0	0.087	0.37	L-Sep. 2022	7.7
Meats	0.961	8.5	0.078	0.47	L-May 2022	12.3
Beef and veal	0.491	14.7	0.065	0.69	L-Mar. 2022	16.0
Uncooked ground beef	0.220	12.9	0.026	1.04	L-May 2022	13.6
Uncooked beef roasts(4)	0.062	18.4	0.010	1.53	L-Feb. 2022	18.6
Uncooked beef steaks(4)	0.144	16.6	0.021	1.11	-	-
Uncooked other beef and veal(4)	0.065	12.4	0.007	1.34	L-Apr. 2022	18.9
Pork	0.288	1.6	0.004	0.95	L-Mar. 2025	2.9
Bacon, breakfast sausage, and related products(4)	0.105	3.5	0.003	1.41	S-Jul. 2025	2.9
Bacon and related products(5)		5.8		1.89	S-Jul. 2025	4.6
Breakfast sausage and related products(4)(5)		0.0		1.76	S-Apr. 2025	-1.1
Ham	0.042	0.1	0.000	1.90	L-Jul. 2025	1.8
Ham, excluding canned(5)		-0.2		1.97	L-Jul. 2025	1.7
Pork chops	0.049	0.3	0.000	2.08	L-Apr. 2025	0.6
Other pork including roasts, steaks, and ribs(4)	0.092	0.5	0.001	2.05	L-Mar. 2025	1.0
Other meats	0.183	4.6	0.009	0.88	L-May 2023	5.0
Frankfurters(5)		1.5		2.78	L-Jun. 2025	2.3
Lunchmeats(4)(5)		4.1		1.11	L-Jul. 2023	4.4
Poultry	0.287	1.4	0.004	0.80	S-Mar. 2025	0.9
Chicken(4)	0.216	1.5	0.003	0.85	S-Mar. 2025	1.3
Fresh whole chicken(5)		0.1		1.48	L-Jul. 2025	1.6
Fresh and frozen chicken parts(5)		2.2		1.08	S-Mar. 2025	1.4
Other uncooked poultry including turkey(4)	0.071	0.6	0.001	1.96	L-Jul. 2025	1.6
Fish and seafood	0.242	2.1	0.005	0.81	S-Jul. 2025	1.7
Fresh fish and seafood(4)	0.140	3.0	0.004	1.17	L-Feb. 2023	4.0
Processed fish and seafood(4)	0.102	1.0	0.001	1.10	S-Jul. 2025	1.0
Shelf stable fish and seafood(5)		-3.0		1.78	S-Apr. 2017	-4.7
Frozen fish and seafood(5)		6.6		1.93	S-Jul. 2025	5.0
Eggs	0.154	-1.3	-0.003	1.83	S-Apr. 2024	-9.0
Dairy and related products	0.726	0.7	0.005	0.45	S-Sep. 2024	0.5
Milk(4)	0.195	2.1	0.004	0.70	L-Jul. 2025	2.6
Fresh whole milk(5)		1.1		0.75	L-Jul. 2025	2.0
Fresh milk other than whole(4)(5)		2.6		0.86	L-Jul. 2025	2.9
Cheese and related products	0.251	1.1	0.003	0.86	S-Feb. 2025	0.0
Ice cream and related products	0.128	-0.7	-0.001	1.19	S-Apr. 2025	-2.8
Other dairy and related products(4)	0.152	0.2	0.000	0.80	S-Jun. 2025	-1.2
Fruits and vegetables	1.311	1.3	0.017	0.48	S-Jul. 2025	0.2
Fresh fruits and vegetables	1.090	1.2	0.013	0.60	S-Jul. 2025	0.3
Fresh fruits	0.543	-0.2	-0.001	0.84	S-Dec. 2024	-0.2
Apples	0.085	5.3	0.004	1.37	S-Mar. 2025	4.6
Bananas	0.113	6.9	0.008	1.14	L-Sep. 2022	7.3
Citrus fruits(4)	0.065	0.8	-0.004	1.56	S-Jun. 2025	0.7
Oranges, including tangerines(5)		3.0		2.38	S-May 2025	-0.2
Other fresh fruits(4)	0.280	-2.3	-0.009	1.75	S-Apr. 2023	-3.4
Fresh vegetables	0.547	2.8	0.014	0.83	S-Jul. 2025	-0.8
Potatoes	0.087	3.7	0.004	1.54	L-Jul. 2023	4.4
Lettuce	0.069	4.2	0.003	2.36	L-Dec. 2024	4.4
Tomatoes	0.089	1.1	0.000	1.81	L-Dec. 2024	1.6
Other fresh vegetables	0.302	2.7	0.007	1.17	S-Jul. 2025	0.3
Processed fruits and vegetables(4)	0.221	2.5	0.004	0.63	L-Apr. 2024	2.9
Canned fruits and vegetables(4)	0.091	5.0	0.003	0.81	L-Jul. 2023	7.0
Canned fruits(4)(5)		4.8		1.45	L-Jul. 2023	7.7
Canned vegetables(4)(5)		4.9		0.87	L-Aug. 2023	4.9
Frozen fruits and vegetables(4)	0.066	0.8	0.000	1.54	L-Mar. 2025	0.9
Frozen vegetables(5)		-0.7		1.67	L-Mar. 2025	-0.2
Other processed fruits and vegetables including dried(4)	0.064	1.3	0.001	1.26	L-Jul. 2025	1.8
Dried beans, peas, and lentils(4)(5)		1.9		2.29	L-Jul. 2025	3.7
Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials	0.908	5.3	0.048	0.62	L-Jul. 2023	5.4
Juices and nonalcoholic drinks(4)	0.623	3.1	0.020	0.83	L-Nov. 2024	3.1
Carbonated drinks	0.346	3.6	0.013	1.28	L-Jul. 2024	3.9
Frozen noncarbonated juices and drinks(4)	0.004	9.6	0.000	3.05	L-Dec. 2024	12.5
Nonfrozen noncarbonated juices and drinks(4)	0.274	1.8	0.007	0.98	L-Jun. 2025	2.4
Beverage materials including coffee and tea(4)	0.285	10.6	0.028	0.99	S-Jul. 2025	8.6
Coffee	0.153	18.9	0.026	1.16	S-Jul. 2025	14.5
Roasted coffee(5)		18.9		1.42	S-Jul. 2025	14.8
Instant coffee(5)		21.7		1.82	L-Jun. 1995	28.9
Other beverage materials including tea(4)	0.132	1.7	0.002	1.58	S-Jun. 2025	1.5
Other food at home	2.313	1.9	0.044	0.34	L-Feb. 2024	2.3
Sugar and sweets	0.337	6.7	0.021	0.77	L-Aug. 2023	8.0
Sugar and sugar substitutes	0.028	2.9	0.000	1.19	L-Jun. 2025	3.1
Candy and chewing gum(4)	0.237	9.8	0.020	1.11	L-Jul. 2023	11.1
Other sweets(4)	0.072	0.4	0.000	1.18	L-Jan. 2025	1.9
Fats and oils	0.243	-1.7	-0.004	0.86	S-Jul. 2025	-2.3
Butter and margarine(4)	0.054	-2.0	-0.002	1.15	S-Mar. 2024	-2.1
Butter(5)		-1.8		1.57	S-Dec. 2023	-2.9
Margarine(5)		1.4		1.72	S-Jun. 2025	1.0
Salad dressing(4)	0.065	1.1	0.001	1.73	S-Jul. 2025	-0.1
Other fats and oils including peanut butter(4)	0.123	-2.8	-0.003	1.46	L-Jun. 2025	-1.5
Peanut butter(4)(5)		-1.2		1.63	L-Jul. 2025	-1.0
Other foods	1.733	1.5	0.027	0.40	L-Feb. 2024	1.9
Soups	0.111	2.1	0.003	1.56	S-Jul. 2025	0.7
Frozen and freeze dried prepared foods	0.268	1.1	0.003	0.92	L-Jul. 2025	1.1
Snacks	0.362	2.0	0.008	1.04	L-Dec. 2023	2.0
Spices, seasonings, condiments, sauces	0.387	1.2	0.006	0.76	S-Apr. 2025	0.3
Salt and other seasonings and spices(4)(5)		0.8		1.23	L-Jun. 2025	1.7
Olives, pickles, relishes(4)(5)		0.3		1.79	S-Dec. 2019	-1.1
Sauces and gravies(4)(5)		0.5		1.26	S-May 2025	0.2
Other condiments(5)		7.8		2.48	S-Mar. 2025	5.3
Baby food and formula(4)	0.059	0.6	0.000	1.47	L-Jul. 2025	1.0
Other miscellaneous foods(4)	0.547	1.4	0.008	0.80	L-May 2025	1.4
Prepared salads(5)(6)		3.3		1.20	S-Jul. 2025	2.9
Food away from home	5.653	3.7	0.207	0.17	S-Feb. 2025	3.7
Full service meals and snacks(4)	2.451	4.2	0.102	0.27	S-Jun. 2025	4.0
Limited service meals and snacks(4)	2.828	3.2	0.087	0.24	-	-
Food at employee sites and schools(4)	0.073	3.8	0.003	1.01	S-Apr. 2025	3.7
Food at elementary and secondary schools(5)(7)		1.4		0.76	S-Aug. 2024	1.4
Food from vending machines and mobile vendors(4)	0.056	6.3	0.003	1.42	L-Apr. 2025	6.5
Other food away from home(4)	0.245	5.3	0.013	0.55	S-Jul. 2025	4.4

Energy	6.400	2.8	0.176	0.46	L-May 2024	3.7
Energy commodities	3.166	-0.4	-0.022	0.39	L-May 2024	2.2
Fuel oil and other fuels	0.133	0.5	0.001	1.05	L-Jul. 2024	1.0
Fuel oil	0.074	4.1	0.003	1.00	L-Feb. 2023	9.2
Propane, kerosene, and firewood(8)	0.059	-3.9	-0.002	1.38	S-Apr. 2025	-5.6
Motor fuel	3.033	-0.4	-0.023	0.40	L-Jan. 2025	-0.4
Gasoline (all types)	2.949	-0.5	-0.026	0.41	L-Jan. 2025	-0.2
Gasoline, unleaded regular(5)		-0.7		0.86	L-Jan. 2025	-0.2
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade(5)(9)		-0.1		0.91	L-Jan. 2025	0.0
Gasoline, unleaded premium(5)		0.5		0.97	L-May 2024	3.1
Other motor fuels(4)	0.083	3.3	0.002	0.56	L-Feb. 2023	16.5
Energy services	3.235	6.4	0.198	0.88	S-Apr. 2025	6.2
Electricity	2.465	5.1	0.120	1.10	S-May 2025	4.5
Utility (piped) gas service	0.770	11.7	0.078	0.75	S-Mar. 2025	9.4

All items less food and energy	79.954	3.0	2.414	0.14	S-Jun. 2025	2.9
Commodities less food and energy commodities	19.319	1.5	0.315	0.18	-	-
Household furnishings and supplies(10)	3.388	3.0	0.101	0.54	L-Jun. 2023	3.2
Window and floor coverings and other linens(4)	0.237	1.7	0.004	1.92	L-Jul. 2025	7.2
Floor coverings(4)	0.058	2.5	0.001	3.63	L-Jul. 2025	3.7
Window coverings(4)	0.055	0.1	0.000	3.66	S-Apr. 2025	0.0
Other linens(4)	0.124	2.0	0.002	2.65	S-May 2025	-0.3
Furniture and bedding	0.791	3.8	0.030	1.14	S-Jul. 2025	3.2
Bedroom furniture	0.253	1.5	0.003	1.50	L-Feb. 2023	1.6
Living room, kitchen, and dining room furniture(4)	0.389	5.9	0.024	1.50	S-Jun. 2025	5.1
Other furniture(4)	0.140	2.4	0.003	2.57	L-Dec. 2022	3.7
Appliances(4)	0.221	1.3	0.003	1.45	L-Feb. 2023	1.6
Major appliances(4)	0.069	-0.6	0.000	1.76	L-Jul. 2025	-0.1
Laundry equipment(5)		-0.2		2.51	S-Sep. 2024	-0.9
Other appliances(4)	0.149	2.2	0.003	1.95	L-Oct. 2023	2.7
Other household equipment and furnishings(4)	0.493	2.3	0.011	1.14	L-Jun. 2025	2.5
Clocks, lamps, and decorator items	0.289	2.6	0.007	1.73	L-Jun. 2025	4.8
Indoor plants and flowers(11)	0.114	4.5	0.005	2.36	S-Jul. 2025	1.3
Dishes and flatware(4)	0.036	-4.4	-0.002	3.61	L-Mar. 2024	-3.9
Nonelectric cookware and tableware(4)	0.055	1.4	0.001	2.83	S-May 2025	-2.3
Tools, hardware, outdoor equipment and supplies(4)	0.853	4.3	0.036	1.50	L-Sep. 2023	6.3
Tools, hardware and supplies(4)	0.246	6.2	0.014	1.24	L-Jun. 2023	6.3
Outdoor equipment and supplies(4)	0.367	3.0	0.011	2.29	L-Nov. 2023	3.7
Housekeeping supplies	0.793	2.1	0.017	0.58	L-Dec. 2023	2.8
Household cleaning products(4)	0.293	0.1	0.000	0.97	L-Jul. 2025	0.9
Household paper products(4)	0.178	5.5	0.009	0.92	L-Oct. 2023	6.3
Miscellaneous household products(4)	0.321	2.2	0.007	0.95	L-Nov. 2023	2.4
Apparel	2.504	-0.1	-0.002	0.72	S-Jul. 2025	-0.2
Men's and boys' apparel	0.654	1.5	0.011	1.19	L-Jun. 2025	1.5
Men's apparel	0.529	2.5	0.015	1.35	L-Feb. 2024	3.1
Men's suits, sport coats, and outerwear	0.087	0.0	0.000	4.19	S-Jan. 2025	-2.2
Men's underwear, nightwear, swimwear, and accessories	0.138	1.8	0.002	1.47	L-Apr. 2025	1.8
Men's shirts and sweaters(4)	0.151	2.6	0.005	2.59	L-Jul. 2024	6.1
Men's pants and shorts	0.137	4.9	0.007	2.45	L-Dec. 2024	6.1
Boys' apparel	0.125	-2.0	-0.004	2.44	L-Jul. 2025	1.9
Women's and girls' apparel	0.979	-1.9	-0.022	1.27	S-Mar. 2021	-4.6
Women's apparel	0.869	-2.0	-0.019	1.16	S-Mar. 2021	-5.4
Women's outerwear	0.079	4.6	0.005	4.43	S-Jul. 2025	0.0
Women's dresses	0.136	3.7	0.006	3.60	S-Jul. 2025	3.4
Women's suits and separates(4)	0.350	-2.8	-0.016	1.71	L-Jun. 2025	-1.7
Women's underwear, nightwear, swimwear, and accessories(4)	0.293	-4.6	-0.014	1.78	S-Mar. 2021	-5.1
Girls' apparel	0.110	-1.1	-0.003	3.41	L-Feb. 2025	4.6
Footwear	0.576	1.3	0.010	1.01	S-Jul. 2025	0.9
Men's footwear	0.196	0.7	0.002	1.51	L-Jul. 2025	1.2
Boys' and girls' footwear	0.111	-1.0	-0.001	2.10	S-Jun. 2025	-1.1
Women's footwear	0.269	2.8	0.009	1.58	-	-
Infants' and toddlers' apparel	0.103	0.2	0.000	2.49	L-Jan. 2025	0.5
Jewelry and watches(8)	0.191	2.0	-0.001	3.57	S-Jul. 2025	-0.8
Watches(8)	0.041	6.6	0.003	2.95	L-Nov. 2024	7.4
Jewelry(8)	0.150	1.7	-0.003	4.04	S-Jul. 2025	-0.8
Transportation commodities less motor fuel(10)	7.247	2.3	0.160	0.13	S-Jul. 2025	2.0
New vehicles	4.307	0.8	0.033	0.19	L-Dec. 2023	1.0
New cars(5)		1.2		0.20	L-Oct. 2023	1.3
New trucks(5)(12)		0.7		0.18	L-Jan. 2024	0.8
Used cars and trucks	2.440	5.1	0.114	0.11	S-Jul. 2025	4.8
Motor vehicle parts and equipment	0.364	3.1	0.011	0.73	S-Jul. 2025	2.9
Tires	0.299	3.5	0.010	0.86	S-Jul. 2025	3.3
Vehicle accessories other than tires(4)	0.065	1.5	0.000	1.48	S-Jul. 2025	0.9
Vehicle parts and equipment other than tires(5)		2.5		1.81	L-Oct. 2024	5.9
Motor oil, coolant, and fluids(5)		-1.5		1.00	S-May 2024	-5.5
Medical care commodities	1.503	0.7	0.010	1.10	L-Apr. 2025	1.0
Medicinal drugs(10)	1.323	0.6	0.008	1.18	L-Apr. 2025	1.1
Prescription drugs	0.914	1.7	0.016	1.56	L-Apr. 2025	2.3
Nonprescription drugs(10)	0.409	-1.8	-0.008	1.54	L-Jul. 2025	-1.8
Medical equipment and supplies(10)	0.180	0.8	0.002	1.09	S-Jul. 2025	0.4
Recreation commodities(10)	1.830	0.8	0.013	0.45	L-Jul. 2023	1.0
Video and audio products(10)	0.254	1.6	0.004	1.01	L-Sep. 2021	1.7
Televisions	0.086	-6.0	-0.007	1.17	S-Jul. 2025	-9.0
Other video equipment(4)	0.028	1.2	0.001	2.42	L-Jul. 2025	3.3
Audio equipment	0.060	13.6	0.007	2.33	L-EVER	-
Recorded music and music subscriptions(4)	0.074	3.1	0.002	2.30	S-Oct. 2024	2.8
Pets and pet products	0.621	0.9	0.006	1.10	L-Mar. 2024	1.3
Pet food and treats(4)(5)		0.5		1.31	L-Mar. 2024	1.8
Purchase of pets, pet supplies, accessories(4)(5)		1.5		1.90	L-May 2025	1.7
Sporting goods	0.468	0.0	-0.001	1.02	L-Apr. 2023	0.0
Sports vehicles including bicycles	0.234	0.2	-0.002	1.55	L-Sep. 2023	1.7
Sports equipment	0.219	-0.1	0.000	1.17	L-Mar. 2023	-0.1
Photographic equipment and supplies	0.020	5.8	0.001	3.36	L-Sep. 2024	10.7
Photographic equipment(4)(5)		5.7		4.99	L-Sep. 2024	9.9
Recreational reading materials	0.099	2.1	0.002	2.37	L-May 2025	4.1
Newspapers and magazines(4)	0.054	5.6	0.003	2.97	L-May 2025	9.2
Recreational books(4)	0.045	-1.7	-0.001	2.63	S-Jul. 2025	-1.8
Other recreational goods(4)	0.367	0.4	0.002	1.02	L-Jun. 2023	1.7
Toys	0.288	0.2	0.002	1.32	L-Jul. 2025	0.9
Toys, games, hobbies and playground equipment(4)(5)		1.4		1.90	L-Jul. 2025	1.8
Sewing machines, fabric and supplies(4)	0.021	-6.4	-0.002	3.34	L-Apr. 2025	-2.6
Music instruments and accessories(4)	0.043	6.1	0.002	2.10	L-Oct. 2023	7.2
Education and communication commodities(10)	0.732	-4.0	-0.033	1.43	S-Jul. 2025	-4.3
Educational books and supplies	0.041		0.005	2.44	-	-
College textbooks(5)(13)		6.8		3.00	S-Oct. 2024	3.2
Information technology commodities(10)	0.691	-5.1	-0.037	1.58	L-Jun. 2025	-4.7
Computers, peripherals, and smart home assistants(6)	0.264	-0.7	-0.003	1.68	L-Jun. 2025	-0.3
Computer software and accessories(4)	0.026	-6.1	-0.001	3.81	S-May 2024	-6.6
Telephone hardware, calculators, and other consumer information items(4)	0.401	-7.7	-0.033	2.32	S-Jul. 2025	-8.8
Smartphones(5)(14)		-14.9		2.26	S-Sep. 2023	-15.4
Alcoholic beverages	0.828	2.0	0.017	0.45	L-Apr. 2024	2.0
Alcoholic beverages at home	0.441	0.3	0.001	0.50	-	-
Beer, ale, and other malt beverages at home	0.151	1.0	0.002	0.61	S-Jul. 2025	0.3
Distilled spirits at home	0.102	1.8	0.002	0.81	L-Apr. 2025	1.9
Whiskey at home(5)		1.2		1.40	L-Jun. 2024	2.1
Distilled spirits, excluding whiskey, at home(5)		2.3		1.10	-	-
Wine at home	0.188	-1.2	-0.002	0.81	S-Feb. 2017	-1.4
Alcoholic beverages away from home	0.386	4.1	0.015	0.84	L-Dec. 2023	4.6
Beer, ale, and other malt beverages away from home(4)(5)		3.6		1.12	L-Nov. 2024	4.0
Wine away from home(4)(5)		2.9		0.62	S-Jun. 2025	2.9
Distilled spirits away from home(4)(5)		4.1		1.37	L-Mar. 2025	4.3
Other goods(10)	1.287	3.7	0.048	0.44	L-Mar. 2024	3.9
Tobacco and smoking products	0.491	6.9	0.034	0.64	L-Apr. 2025	7.1
Cigarettes(4)	0.371	8.2	0.031	0.64	L-Apr. 2025	8.5
Tobacco products other than cigarettes(4)	0.114	2.3	0.003	1.69	L-Mar. 2025	3.5
Personal care products	0.643	1.5	0.010	0.70	L-Apr. 2024	2.6
Hair, dental, shaving, and miscellaneous personal care products(4)	0.286	2.2	0.006	0.94	L-May 2024	2.3
Cosmetics, perfume, bath, nail preparations and implements	0.347	0.7	0.003	1.19	L-Apr. 2024	0.9
Miscellaneous personal goods(4)	0.153	2.5	0.004	1.47	L-Jul. 2025	2.7
Stationery, stationery supplies, gift wrap(5)		3.1		1.65	L-Jun. 2025	3.4
Services less energy services	60.635	3.5	2.099	0.17	S-Nov. 2021	3.4
Shelter	35.471	3.6	1.272	0.19	-	-
Rent of shelter(15)	35.049	3.5	1.241	0.19	S-Oct. 2021	3.5
Rent of primary residence	7.456	3.4	0.255	0.19	S-Dec. 2021	3.3
Lodging away from home(4)	1.363	-0.1	-0.004	2.02	L-Feb. 2025	2.0
Housing at school, excluding board(15)	0.243	3.4	0.008	0.32	S-Jul. 2025	3.3
Other lodging away from home including hotels and motels	1.119	-0.8	-0.013	2.40	L-Feb. 2025	1.7
Owners' equivalent rent of residences(15)	26.231	3.8	0.990	0.18	S-Dec. 2021	3.8
Owners' equivalent rent of primary residence(15)	25.034	3.8	0.942	0.18	S-Dec. 2021	3.8
Tenants' and household insurance(4)	0.422	7.5	0.031	0.78	L-EVER	-
Water and sewer and trash collection services(4)	1.089	4.8	0.052	0.35	S-Jan. 2025	4.4
Water and sewerage maintenance	0.742	4.6	0.034	0.37	S-Sep. 2023	4.6
Garbage and trash collection(12)	0.347	5.4	0.018	0.69	S-Apr. 2025	5.2
Household operations(4)
Domestic services(4)
Gardening and lawncare services(4)	0.361	13.9	0.047	1.82	L-EVER	-
Moving, storage, freight expense(4)	0.125	1.6	0.002	4.88	L-Jul. 2025	2.7
Repair of household items(4)
Medical care services	6.765	3.9	0.259	0.63	S-Jun. 2025	3.4
Professional services	3.680	2.6	0.095	0.85	S-May 2025	2.4
Physicians' services	1.805	2.4	0.043	1.42	S-Jan. 2025	2.1
Dental services	0.949	3.2	0.030	1.58	S-Jun. 2025	2.4
Eyeglasses and eye care(8)	0.333	4.1	0.013	0.96	L-Mar. 2025	4.2
Services by other medical professionals(8)
Hospital and related services	2.287	5.8	0.131	0.73	L-Aug. 2024	5.8
Hospital services(16)	1.965	5.5	0.107	0.85	S-Jun. 2025	4.2
Inpatient hospital services(5)(16)		5.2		1.19	S-May 2025	3.8
Outpatient hospital services(5)(8)		6.2		1.87	S-Jun. 2025	3.8
Nursing homes and adult day services(16)	0.167	4.1	0.007	0.75	S-Feb. 2025	4.1
Care of invalids and elderly at home(7)	0.155	11.6	0.018	2.37	L-Apr. 2024	13.9
Health insurance(7)	0.797	4.2	0.032	0.62	S-Jun. 2025	3.4
Transportation services	6.243	2.5	0.162	0.67	S-Apr. 2025	2.5
Leased cars and trucks(13)	0.382	-3.9	-0.018	1.84	S-Jan. 2020	-5.4
Car and truck rental(4)	0.135	-5.0	-0.007	1.58	S-Mar. 2025	-8.7
Motor vehicle maintenance and repair	1.052	7.7	0.081	1.82	S-Jul. 2025	6.5
Motor vehicle body work	0.054	5.4	0.003	1.36	S-Jun. 2025	4.4
Motor vehicle maintenance and servicing	0.508	5.1	0.027	0.76	L-Jan. 2025	5.2
Motor vehicle repair(4)	0.426	11.5	0.046	3.85	S-Jul. 2025	11.0
Motor vehicle insurance	2.804	3.1	0.089	1.06	S-Aug. 2021	1.0
Motor vehicle fees(4)	0.491	1.0	0.004	0.55	L-Jul. 2025	1.0
State motor vehicle registration and license fees(4)	0.278	0.7	0.002	0.28	-	-
Parking and other fees(4)	0.200	1.7	0.003	1.22	L-Mar. 2025	2.2
Parking fees and tolls(4)(5)		2.8		1.12	S-Jun. 2025	2.8
Public transportation	1.379	1.8	0.012	0.92	S-Jul. 2025	0.7
Airline fares	0.855	3.2	0.022	1.21	S-Jul. 2025	0.7
Other intercity transportation	0.208	-2.6	-0.010	2.10	S-Nov. 2024	-3.5
Ship fare(4)(5)		-7.3		2.52	S-Aug. 2022	-7.4
Intracity transportation	0.311	0.3	0.001	1.02	L-Apr. 2025	1.4
Intracity mass transit(5)(10)		1.8		2.29	S-Jul. 2025	1.7
Recreation services(10)	3.439	4.4	0.146	0.52	L-Mar. 2024	4.5
Video and audio services(10)	0.804	1.9	0.015	0.72	L-Jul. 2025	2.2
Cable, satellite, and live streaming television service(12)	0.650	2.2	0.014	0.50	L-Jul. 2025	2.2
Purchase, subscription, and rental of video(4)	0.154	0.0	0.001	3.19	S-Mar. 2022	-2.2
Video discs and other media(4)(5)		1.6		3.73	L-Mar. 2025	3.4
Subscription and rental of video and video games(4)(5)		4.8		2.16	L-Jul. 2025	6.0
Pet services including veterinary(4)	0.538	6.9	0.035	1.07	L-Nov. 2024	7.1
Pet services(4)(5)		5.1		2.58	S-May 2025	4.9
Veterinarian services(4)(5)		7.8		1.88	L-Feb. 2025	8.1
Photographers and photo processing(4)	0.053	-2.3	-0.001	2.15	L-May 2025	-0.2
Other recreation services(4)	2.044	5.1	0.098	0.62	L-Apr. 2025	5.1
Club membership for shopping clubs, fraternal, or other organizations, or participant sports fees(4)	0.807	6.2	0.044	0.50	L-Nov. 2024	6.4
Admissions	0.740	4.3	0.030	1.52	S-Jun. 2025	3.2
Admission to movies, theaters, and concerts(4)(5)		4.0		1.66	L-May 2025	4.7
Admission to sporting events(4)(5)		-6.9		6.37	S-Nov. 2022	-7.2
Fees for lessons or instructions(8)	0.168	4.0	0.007	1.18	L-Jun. 2025	4.0
Education and communication services(10)	4.907	1.1	0.055	0.24	L-Jul. 2025	1.1
Tuition, other school fees, and childcare	2.525	2.9	0.074	0.43	S-Jun. 2024	2.9
College tuition and fees	1.302	1.4	0.019	0.68	S-Aug. 2024	1.4
Elementary and high school tuition and fees	0.392	3.8	0.015	0.37	L-Jun. 2025	3.8
Day care and preschool(11)	0.727	5.2	0.038	0.51	L-Jul. 2025	5.7
Technical and business school tuition and fees(4)	0.039	2.0	0.001	0.92	S-Jul. 2025	1.8
Postage and delivery services(4)	0.053	4.7	0.003	0.47	-	-
Postage	0.051	4.9	0.003	0.54	-	-
Delivery services(4)	0.002	8.0	0.000	0.88	S-Jul. 2025	7.6
Telephone services(4)	1.394	-1.8	-0.026	0.16	S-Mar. 2024	-1.8
Wireless telephone services(4)	1.226	-2.1	-0.028	0.20	-	-
Residential telephone services(10)	0.169	1.2	0.002	0.63	S-May 2025	1.2
Internet services and electronic information providers(4)	0.926	0.4	0.004	0.54	L-Oct. 2024	1.1
Other personal services(10)	1.657	4.5	0.073	0.51	L-Jul. 2025	4.5
Personal care services	0.660	4.6	0.030	0.73	L-Mar. 2025	4.7
Haircuts and other personal care services(4)	0.660	4.6	0.030	0.73	L-Mar. 2025	4.7
Miscellaneous personal services	0.997	4.4	0.043	0.57	S-Apr. 2025	4.0
Legal services(8)
Funeral expenses(8)	0.139	2.9	0.004	0.81	L-Feb. 2025	3.3
Laundry and dry cleaning services(4)	0.166	4.9	0.008	0.82	L-Jul. 2025	5.0
Apparel services other than laundry and dry cleaning(4)	0.027	6.0	0.002	2.34	L-Mar. 2025	6.4
Financial services(8)	0.251	2.7	0.007	1.41	S-Jun. 2025	2.5
Checking account and other bank services(4)(5)		0.7		3.33	L-Jul. 2025	3.2
Tax return preparation and other accounting fees(4)(5)		3.7		2.69	S-Jun. 2025	3.2

Special aggregate indexes

All items less food	86.354	3.0	2.589	0.13	L-Jan. 2025	3.1
All items less shelter	64.529	2.7	1.741	0.14	L-Apr. 2023	3.4
All items less food and shelter	50.883	2.6	1.318	0.17	L-Feb. 2023	3.9
All items less food, shelter, and energy	44.483	2.6	1.142	0.19	S-Jul. 2025	2.6
All items less food, shelter, energy, and used cars and trucks	42.043	2.4	1.028	0.19	S-Jul. 2025	2.4
All items less medical care	91.732	3.0	2.744	0.10	L-Jan. 2025	3.0
All items less energy	93.600	3.0	2.837	0.12	S-Jul. 2025	3.0
Commodities	36.130	1.9	0.715	0.12	L-Apr. 2023	2.1
Commodities less food, energy, and used cars and trucks	16.878	1.1	0.201	0.20	L-Oct. 2023	1.4
Commodities less food	22.484	1.2	0.292	0.16	L-Jan. 2023	1.6
Commodities less food and beverages	21.656	1.2	0.276	0.16	L-Jan. 2023	1.5
Services	63.870	3.6	2.297	0.17	S-Oct. 2021	3.6
Services less rent of shelter(15)	28.821	3.7	1.056	0.26	S-May 2025	3.5
Services less medical care services	57.105	3.6	2.039	0.16	S-Sep. 2021	3.5
Durables	10.939	1.8	0.203	0.21	S-Jul. 2025	1.2
Nondurables	25.191	2.0	0.513	0.14	L-Sep. 2023	3.2
Nondurables less food	11.545	0.8	0.090	0.24	L-May 2024	1.5
Nondurables less food and beverages	10.718	0.7	0.073	0.25	L-May 2024	1.5
Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel	8.214	0.9	0.075	0.26	L-May 2024	1.7
Nondurables less food and apparel	9.042	1.0	0.091	0.25	L-May 2024	1.7
Housing	44.380	3.9	1.706	0.18	S-Jul. 2025	3.9
Education and communication(4)	5.639	0.4	0.022	0.26	L-Jun. 2025	0.5
Education(4)	2.566	3.1	0.079	0.41	S-Aug. 2024	3.1
Communication(4)	3.073	-1.7	-0.057	0.43	L-Oct. 2024	-1.3
Information and information processing(4)	3.020	-1.9	-0.060	0.44	L-Oct. 2024	-1.5
Information technology, hardware and services(17)	1.625	-2.0	-0.034	0.81	L-Aug. 2024	-1.3
Recreation(4)	5.269	3.0	0.160	0.36	L-Oct. 2023	3.2
Video and audio(4)	1.057	1.8	0.018	0.64	L-Jul. 2025	1.8
Pets, pet products and services(4)	1.159	3.5	0.040	0.90	L-Mar. 2024	3.8
Photography(4)	0.074	-0.4	0.000	1.86	L-May 2025	0.4
Food and beverages	14.474	3.0	0.440	0.13	S-Jul. 2025	2.8
Domestically produced farm food	6.730	2.3	0.155	0.19	S-Jul. 2025	2.0
Other services	10.003	2.7	0.274	0.24	L-Mar. 2025	3.0
Apparel less footwear	1.928	-0.4	-0.011	0.85	S-Jul. 2025	-0.5
Fuels and utilities	4.457	5.8	0.251	0.66	S-Apr. 2025	5.4
Household energy	3.367	6.2	0.199	0.84	S-May 2025	6.2
Medical care	8.268	3.3	0.269	0.60	S-Jun. 2025	2.8
Transportation	16.523	1.7	0.298	0.31	L-Feb. 2025	1.7
Private transportation	15.144	1.8	0.285	0.32	L-Feb. 2025	1.9
New and used motor vehicles(4)	7.401	1.7	0.124	0.19	S-Jun. 2025	1.3
Utilities and public transportation	7.747	3.3	0.251	0.42	S-May 2025	2.6
Household furnishings and operations	4.452	4.1	0.183	0.50	L-May 2023	4.2
Other goods and services	2.944	4.1	0.120	0.39	L-Jul. 2024	4.2
Personal care	2.453	3.5	0.086	0.44	L-Apr. 2024	3.7
Footnotes (1) The 'effect' of an item category is a measure of that item's contribution to the All items price change. For example, if the Food index had an effect of 0.40, and the All items index rose 1.2 percent, then the increase in food prices contributed 0.40 / 1.2, or 33.3 percent, to that All items increase. Said another way, had food prices been unchanged for that year the change in the All items index would have been 1.2 percent minus 0.40, or 0.8 percent. Effects can be negative as well. For example, if the effect of food was a negative 0.1, and the All items index rose 0.5 percent, the All items index actually would have been 0.1 percent higher (or 0.6 percent) had food prices been unchanged. Since food prices fell while prices overall were rising, the contribution of food to the All items price change was negative (in this case, -0.1 / 0.5, or minus 20 percent). (2) A statistic's margin of error is often expressed as its point estimate plus or minus two standard errors. For example, if a CPI category rose 2.6 percent, and its standard error was 0.25 percent, the margin of error on this item's 12-month percent change would be 2.6 percent, plus or minus 0.5 percent. (3) If the current 12-month percent change is greater than the previous published 12-month percent change, then this column identifies the closest prior month with a 12-month percent change as (L)arge as or (L)arger than the current 12-month change. If the current 12-month percent change is smaller than the previous published 12-month percent change, the most recent month with a change as (S)mall or (S)maller than the current month change is identified. If the current and previous published 12-month percent changes are equal, a dash will appear. Standard numerical comparison is used. For example, 2.0% is greater than 0.6%, -4.4% is less than -2.0%, and -2.0% is less than 0.0%. Note that a (L)arger change can be a smaller decline, for example, a -0.2% change is larger than a -0.4% change, but still represents a decline in the price index. Likewise, (S)maller changes can be increases, for example, a 0.6% change is smaller than 0.8%, but still represents an increase in the price index. In this context, a -0.2% change is considered to be smaller than a 0.0% change. (4) Indexes on a December 1997=100 base. (5) Special indexes based on a substantially smaller sample. These series do not contribute to the all items index aggregation and therefore do not have a relative importance or effect. (6) Indexes on a December 2007=100 base. (7) Indexes on a December 2005=100 base. (8) Indexes on a December 1986=100 base. (9) Indexes on a December 1993=100 base. (10) Indexes on a December 2009=100 base. (11) Indexes on a December 1990=100 base. (12) Indexes on a December 1983=100 base. (13) Indexes on a December 2001=100 base. (14) Indexes on a December 2019=100 base. (15) Indexes on a December 1982=100 base. (16) Indexes on a December 1996=100 base. (17) Indexes on a December 1988=100 base.

Table of Contents

Last Modified Date: October 24, 2025