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Economic News Release
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Table 10. Wages and salaries (not seasonally adjusted): Employment Cost Index for wages and salaries, for private industry workers, by bargaining status and Census region and division

Table 10. Employment Cost Index for wages and salaries, for private industry workers, by bargaining status and Census region and division [Not seasonally adjusted]
Bargaining status and Census region and division Indexes (Dec.2005=100) Percent changes for
Mar.
2022
Dec.
2022
Mar.
2023
3-months ended- 12-months ended-
Mar.
2022
Dec.
2022
Mar.
2023
Mar.
2022
Dec.
2022
Mar.
2023

Bargaining status

Union

149.8 154.4 156.1 0.8 1.2 1.1 3.7 3.9 4.2

Goods-producing industries(1)

143.5 147.3 148.6 0.6 0.9 0.9 3.5 3.3 3.6

Manufacturing

142.3 146.2 147.3 0.6 1.2 0.8 4.1 3.4 3.5

Service-providing industries(2)

153.8 158.9 160.8 0.9 1.5 1.2 3.7 4.3 4.6

Nonunion

152.0 157.7 159.8 1.5 0.9 1.3 5.1 5.3 5.1

Goods-producing industries(1)

149.4 155.3 157.6 1.3 1.0 1.5 4.6 5.3 5.5

Manufacturing

150.0 155.4 157.8 1.7 0.8 1.5 5.0 5.4 5.2

Service-providing industries(2)

152.6 158.3 160.4 1.5 0.9 1.3 5.2 5.3 5.1

Census region and division(3)

Northeast

153.1 158.1 159.8 1.6 1.1 1.1 4.4 4.9 4.4

New England

159.4 165.5 165.6 2.0 1.2 0.1 5.2 5.9 3.9

Middle Atlantic

150.8 155.4 157.6 1.4 1.0 1.4 4.1 4.5 4.5

South

149.9 155.9 158.0 1.0 0.8 1.3 4.8 5.1 5.4

South Atlantic

151.9 159.1 161.4 0.9 1.0 1.4 3.8 5.6 6.3

East South Central

149.3 154.2 156.7 1.7 1.0 1.6 6.3 5.0 5.0

West South Central

146.8 151.4 153.0 0.8 0.5 1.1 5.8 4.0 4.2

Midwest

149.0 154.0 155.8 1.6 0.7 1.2 5.5 5.0 4.6

East North Central

147.3 152.4 154.3 1.6 0.9 1.2 5.6 5.1 4.8

West North Central

153.1 157.8 159.5 1.4 0.1 1.1 5.2 4.5 4.2

West

156.3 162.3 165.1 1.8 1.2 1.7 5.3 5.7 5.6

Mountain

154.6 160.1 163.2 1.8 1.2 1.9 6.4 5.4 5.6

Pacific

157.2 163.4 166.0 1.7 1.2 1.6 4.9 5.8 5.6

Footnotes
(1) Includes mining, construction, and manufacturing.
(2) Includes the following industries: wholesale trade; retail trade; transportation and warehousing; utilities; information; finance and insurance; real estate and rental and leasing; professional and technical services; management of companies and enterprises; administrative and waste services; educational services; health care and social assistance; arts, entertainment and recreation; accommodation and food services; and other services, except public administration.
(3) The Census divisions are defined as follows: New England: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island and Vermont; Middle Atlantic: New Jersey, New York, and Pennsylvania; South Atlantic: Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, and West Virginia; East South Central: Alabama, Kentucky, Mississippi, and Tennessee; West South Central: Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, and Texas; East North Central: Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, and Wisconsin; West North Central: Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, and South Dakota; Mountain: Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah, and Wyoming; and Pacific: Alaska, California, Hawaii, Oregon, and Washington.

NOTE: The indexes for these series are not strictly comparable to those for the aggregate, occupation, and industry series.
SOURCE: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey

Last Modified Date: April 28, 2023