U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Department of Labor Logo United States Department of Labor
Dot gov

The .gov means it's official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you're on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Economic News Release
PRINT:Print
ECT XYZ Program Links

Table 10. Wages and salaries (not seasonally adjusted): Employment Cost Index for wages and salaries, for private industry workers, by bargaining status and Census region and division

Table 10. Employment Cost Index for wages and salaries, for private industry workers, by bargaining status and Census region and division [Not seasonally adjusted]
Bargaining status and Census region and division Indexes (Dec.2005=100) Percent changes for
Mar.
2022		 Dec.
2022		 Mar.
2023		 3-months ended- 12-months ended-
Mar.
2022		 Dec.
2022		 Mar.
2023		 Mar.
2022		 Dec.
2022		 Mar.
2023

Bargaining status

Union

 149.8 154.4 156.1 0.8 1.2 1.1 3.7 3.9 4.2

Goods-producing industries(1)

 143.5 147.3 148.6 0.6 0.9 0.9 3.5 3.3 3.6

Manufacturing

 142.3 146.2 147.3 0.6 1.2 0.8 4.1 3.4 3.5

Service-providing industries(2)

 153.8 158.9 160.8 0.9 1.5 1.2 3.7 4.3 4.6

Nonunion

 152.0 157.7 159.8 1.5 0.9 1.3 5.1 5.3 5.1

Goods-producing industries(1)

 149.4 155.3 157.6 1.3 1.0 1.5 4.6 5.3 5.5

Manufacturing

 150.0 155.4 157.8 1.7 0.8 1.5 5.0 5.4 5.2

Service-providing industries(2)

 152.6 158.3 160.4 1.5 0.9 1.3 5.2 5.3 5.1

Census region and division(3)

Northeast

 153.1 158.1 159.8 1.6 1.1 1.1 4.4 4.9 4.4

New England

 159.4 165.5 165.6 2.0 1.2 0.1 5.2 5.9 3.9

Middle Atlantic

 150.8 155.4 157.6 1.4 1.0 1.4 4.1 4.5 4.5

South

 149.9 155.9 158.0 1.0 0.8 1.3 4.8 5.1 5.4

South Atlantic

 151.9 159.1 161.4 0.9 1.0 1.4 3.8 5.6 6.3

East South Central

 149.3 154.2 156.7 1.7 1.0 1.6 6.3 5.0 5.0

West South Central

 146.8 151.4 153.0 0.8 0.5 1.1 5.8 4.0 4.2

Midwest

 149.0 154.0 155.8 1.6 0.7 1.2 5.5 5.0 4.6

East North Central

 147.3 152.4 154.3 1.6 0.9 1.2 5.6 5.1 4.8

West North Central

 153.1 157.8 159.5 1.4 0.1 1.1 5.2 4.5 4.2

West

 156.3 162.3 165.1 1.8 1.2 1.7 5.3 5.7 5.6

Mountain

 154.6 160.1 163.2 1.8 1.2 1.9 6.4 5.4 5.6

Pacific

 157.2 163.4 166.0 1.7 1.2 1.6 4.9 5.8 5.6

Footnotes
(1) Includes mining, construction, and manufacturing.
(2) Includes the following industries: wholesale trade; retail trade; transportation and warehousing; utilities; information; finance and insurance; real estate and rental and leasing; professional and technical services; management of companies and enterprises; administrative and waste services; educational services; health care and social assistance; arts, entertainment and recreation; accommodation and food services; and other services, except public administration.
(3) The Census divisions are defined as follows: New England: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island and Vermont; Middle Atlantic: New Jersey, New York, and Pennsylvania; South Atlantic: Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, and West Virginia; East South Central: Alabama, Kentucky, Mississippi, and Tennessee; West South Central: Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, and Texas; East North Central: Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, and Wisconsin; West North Central: Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, and South Dakota; Mountain: Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah, and Wyoming; and Pacific: Alaska, California, Hawaii, Oregon, and Washington.

NOTE: The indexes for these series are not strictly comparable to those for the aggregate, occupation, and industry series.
SOURCE: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey
Table of Contents
Last Modified Date: April 28, 2023