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Economic News Release
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Table 12. Benefits (not seasonally adjusted): Employment Cost Index for benefits, by ownership, occupational group, industry, and bargaining status

Table 12. Employment Cost Index for benefits, by occupational group, industry, and bargaining status [Not seasonally adjusted]
Occupational group, industry, and bargaining status Indexes (Dec. 2005=100) Percent changes for-
Dec.
2021		 Sep.
2022		 Dec.
2022		 3-months ended- 12-months ended-
Dec.
2021		 Sep.
2022		 Dec.
2022		 Dec.
2021		 Sep.
2022		 Dec.
2022

Civilian workers

All workers(1)

 148.6 154.8 155.9 0.7 1.0 0.7 2.8 4.9 4.9

Private industry workers

All workers

 143.2 149.2 150.1 0.8 0.7 0.6 2.9 5.0 4.8

Occupational group

Management, professional, and related

 141.3 146.9 147.9 0.7 0.6 0.7 3.0 4.7 4.7

Sales and office

 144.7 152.2 153.2 0.8 0.8 0.7 2.7 6.1 5.9

Natural resources, construction, and maintenance

 145.6 150.0 150.6 0.6 0.6 0.4 2.8 3.6 3.4

Production, transportation, and material moving

 144.6 149.8 150.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 2.9 4.2 4.1

Service occupations

 144.0 151.3 152.7 1.0 1.1 0.9 3.7 6.1 6.0

Industry

Goods-producing industries(2)

 138.7 143.3 143.9 0.4 0.2 0.4 2.8 3.7 3.7

Manufacturing

 138.2 142.8 143.5 0.4 0.0 0.5 2.9 3.7 3.8

Aircraft manufacturing

 122.4 104.7 105.0 0.2 -18.1 0.3 27.0 -14.3 -14.2

Service-providing industries(3)

 144.8 151.3 152.3 0.8 0.9 0.7 3.0 5.4 5.2

Bargaining status

Union

 155.5 159.2 160.2 0.5 -0.1 0.6 2.6 2.8 3.0

Nonunion

 140.8 147.1 148.1 0.8 0.8 0.7 3.1 5.3 5.2

State and local government workers

All workers

 168.5 175.4 176.9 0.8 2.2 0.9 2.5 5.0 5.0

Footnotes
(1) Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public sector, except the federal government.
(2) Includes mining, construction, and manufacturing.
(3) Includes the following industries: wholesale trade; retail trade; transportation and warehousing; utilities; information; finance and insurance; real estate and rental and leasing; professional and technical services; management of companies and enterprises; administrative and waste services; educational services; health care and social assistance; arts, entertainment and recreation; accommodation and food services; and other services, except public administration.

SOURCE: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey
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Last Modified Date: January 31, 2023