Department of Labor Logo United States Department of Labor
Dot gov

The .gov means it's official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you're on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Economic News Release
PRINT:Print
CPS CPS Program Links
CES CES Program Links

Employment Situation Summary Table A. Household data, seasonally adjusted

HOUSEHOLD DATA
Summary table A. Household data, seasonally adjusted
[Numbers in thousands]
Category Dec.
2022
Oct.
2023
Nov.
2023
Dec.
2023
Change from:
Nov.
2023-
Dec.
2023

Employment status

Civilian noninstitutional population

264,844 267,642 267,822 267,991 169

Civilian labor force

164,998 167,723 168,127 167,451 -676

Participation rate

62.3 62.7 62.8 62.5 -0.3

Employed

159,300 161,280 161,866 161,183 -683

Employment-population ratio

60.1 60.3 60.4 60.1 -0.3

Unemployed

5,698 6,443 6,262 6,268 6

Unemployment rate

3.5 3.8 3.7 3.7 0.0

Not in labor force

99,846 99,919 99,695 100,540 845

Unemployment rates

Total, 16 years and over

3.5 3.8 3.7 3.7 0.0

Adult men (20 years and over)

3.1 3.7 3.7 3.5 -0.2

Adult women (20 years and over)

3.2 3.2 3.1 3.3 0.2

Teenagers (16 to 19 years)

10.5 13.1 11.4 11.9 0.5

White

3.0 3.5 3.3 3.5 0.2

Black or African American

5.7 5.8 5.8 5.2 -0.6

Asian

2.4 3.1 3.5 3.1 -0.4

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

4.2 4.8 4.6 5.0 0.4

Total, 25 years and over

2.8 3.1 3.1 3.2 0.1

Less than a high school diploma

5.0 5.8 6.3 6.0 -0.3

High school graduates, no college

3.6 4.0 4.1 4.2 0.1

Some college or associate degree

3.0 3.1 2.8 3.1 0.3

Bachelor's degree and higher

1.9 2.1 2.1 2.1 0.0

Reason for unemployment

Job losers and persons who completed temporary jobs

2,596 3,120 3,058 3,058 0

Job leavers

824 801 821 833 12

Reentrants

1,786 1,869 1,771 1,741 -30

New entrants

502 603 582 609 27

Duration of unemployment

Less than 5 weeks

2,218 2,269 2,069 2,191 122

5 to 14 weeks

1,645 1,836 2,060 1,791 -269

15 to 26 weeks

792 1,079 931 1,104 173

27 weeks and over

1,106 1,291 1,220 1,245 25

Employed persons at work part time

Part time for economic reasons

3,878 4,284 3,994 4,211 217

Slack work or business conditions

2,643 2,985 2,790 2,960 170

Could only find part-time work

916 1,000 934 964 30

Part time for noneconomic reasons

21,537 21,576 21,879 22,458 579

Persons not in the labor force

Marginally attached to the labor force

1,256 1,416 1,583 1,562 -21

Discouraged workers

417 419 425 346 -79

NOTE: Persons whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race. Detail for the seasonally adjusted data shown in this table will not necessarily add to totals because of the independent seasonal adjustment of the various series. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.

Last Modified Date: January 05, 2024