Employment Situation Summary Table B. Establishment data, seasonally adjusted

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
Summary table B. Establishment data, seasonally adjusted
Category	May 2024	Mar. 2025	Apr. 2025(p)	May 2025(p)
EMPLOYMENT BY SELECTED INDUSTRY (Over-the-month change, in thousands)
Total nonfarm	193	120	147	139
Total private	160	114	146	140
Goods-producing	11	5	14	-5
Mining and logging	-6	-1	2	-1
Construction	15	5	7	4
Manufacturing	2	1	5	-8
Durable goods(1)	0	-2	6	-7
Motor vehicles and parts	4.0	-0.6	-3.2	0.4
Nondurable goods	2	3	-1	-1
Private service-providing	149	109	132	145
Wholesale trade	-5.4	-4.8	3.6	2.5
Retail trade	12.8	16.4	-2.7	-6.5
Transportation and warehousing	9.6	-20.7	-8.1	5.8
Utilities	2.0	1.5	-1.5	2.2
Information	1	-2	0	2
Financial activities	7	3	3	13
Professional and business services(1)	11	-11	10	-18
Temporary help services	-20.0	-14.3	3.1	-20.2
Private education and health services(1)	79	65	100	87
Health care and social assistance	79.3	67.2	85.1	78.3
Leisure and hospitality	23	45	29	48
Other services	9	17	-2	9
Government	33	6	1	-1

(3-month average change, in thousands)
Total nonfarm	186	111	123	135
Total private	153	100	122	133

WOMEN AND PRODUCTION AND NONSUPERVISORY EMPLOYEES AS A PERCENT OF ALL EMPLOYEES(2)
Total nonfarm women employees	49.9	49.9	49.9	49.9
Total private women employees	48.4	48.4	48.4	48.4
Total private production and nonsupervisory employees	81.4	81.5	81.5	81.4

HOURS AND EARNINGS ALL EMPLOYEES
Total private
Average weekly hours	34.3	34.3	34.3	34.3
Average hourly earnings	$34.89	$36.02	$36.09	$36.24
Average weekly earnings	$1,196.73	$1,235.49	$1,237.89	$1,243.03
Index of aggregate weekly hours (2007=100)(3)	115.8	116.8	117.0	117.1
Over-the-month percent change	0.4	0.3	0.2	0.1
Index of aggregate weekly payrolls (2007=100)(4)	193.2	201.2	201.8	202.8
Over-the-month percent change	0.8	0.7	0.3	0.5

DIFFUSION INDEX (Over 1-month span)(5)
Total private (250 industries)	52.6	51.6	51.8	50.0
Manufacturing (72 industries)	46.5	44.4	44.4	41.7
Footnotes (1) Includes other industries, not shown separately. (2) Data relate to production employees in mining and logging and manufacturing, construction employees in construction, and nonsupervisory employees in the service-providing industries. (3) The indexes of aggregate weekly hours are calculated by dividing the current month's estimates of aggregate hours by the corresponding annual average aggregate hours. (4) The indexes of aggregate weekly payrolls are calculated by dividing the current month's estimates of aggregate weekly payrolls by the corresponding annual average aggregate weekly payrolls. (5) Figures are the percent of industries with employment increasing plus one-half of the industries with unchanged employment, where 50 percent indicates an equal balance between industries with increasing and decreasing employment. (p) Preliminary
NOTE: Data have been revised to reflect March 2024 benchmark levels and updated seasonal adjustment factors.

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Last Modified Date: June 06, 2025