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Economic News Release
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Table A-1. Employment status of the civilian population by sex and age

HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-1. Employment status of the civilian population by sex and age
[Numbers in thousands]
Employment status, sex, and age Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted(1)
Aug.
2023
July
2024
Aug.
2024
Aug.
2023
Apr.
2024
May
2024
June
2024
July
2024
Aug.
2024

TOTAL

Civilian noninstitutional population

267,213 268,644 268,856 267,213 268,066 268,248 268,438 268,644 268,856

Civilian labor force

168,049 169,723 168,763 167,840 167,982 167,732 168,009 168,429 168,549

Participation rate

62.9 63.2 62.8 62.8 62.7 62.5 62.6 62.7 62.7

Employed

161,427 162,038 161,348 161,500 161,491 161,083 161,199 161,266 161,434

Employment-population ratio

60.4 60.3 60.0 60.4 60.2 60.1 60.1 60.0 60.0

Unemployed

6,623 7,685 7,415 6,340 6,492 6,649 6,811 7,163 7,115

Unemployment rate

3.9 4.5 4.4 3.8 3.9 4.0 4.1 4.3 4.2

Not in labor force

99,164 98,921 100,092 99,374 100,083 100,516 100,429 100,215 100,306

Persons who currently want a job

5,482 5,950 5,749 5,374 5,637 5,717 5,234 5,600 5,637

Men, 16 years and over

Civilian noninstitutional population

130,608 130,975 131,077 130,608 130,694 130,782 130,875 130,975 131,077

Civilian labor force

89,299 90,256 89,138 89,114 88,708 88,619 89,171 89,293 88,950

Participation rate

68.4 68.9 68.0 68.2 67.9 67.8 68.1 68.2 67.9

Employed

85,838 86,368 85,379 85,527 85,208 84,882 85,514 85,390 85,075

Employment-population ratio

65.7 65.9 65.1 65.5 65.2 64.9 65.3 65.2 64.9

Unemployed

3,461 3,889 3,759 3,587 3,500 3,737 3,657 3,903 3,875

Unemployment rate

3.9 4.3 4.2 4.0 3.9 4.2 4.1 4.4 4.4

Not in labor force

41,310 40,719 41,939 41,494 41,986 42,163 41,704 41,682 42,127

Men, 20 years and over

Civilian noninstitutional population

121,832 122,021 122,118 121,832 121,763 121,844 121,929 122,021 122,118

Civilian labor force

85,868 86,388 85,816 85,951 85,382 85,229 85,846 86,054 85,857

Participation rate

70.5 70.8 70.3 70.5 70.1 69.9 70.4 70.5 70.3

Employed

82,865 83,026 82,552 82,800 82,318 81,986 82,618 82,576 82,452

Employment-population ratio

68.0 68.0 67.6 68.0 67.6 67.3 67.8 67.7 67.5

Unemployed

3,003 3,362 3,264 3,151 3,064 3,243 3,227 3,477 3,405

Unemployment rate

3.5 3.9 3.8 3.7 3.6 3.8 3.8 4.0 4.0

Not in labor force

35,964 35,633 36,302 35,881 36,381 36,615 36,083 35,968 36,261

Women, 16 years and over

Civilian noninstitutional population

136,605 137,669 137,779 136,605 137,372 137,465 137,564 137,669 137,779

Civilian labor force

78,750 79,467 79,626 78,726 79,274 79,113 78,838 79,136 79,599

Participation rate

57.6 57.7 57.8 57.6 57.7 57.6 57.3 57.5 57.8

Employed

75,589 75,670 75,970 75,973 76,283 76,201 75,684 75,876 76,359

Employment-population ratio

55.3 55.0 55.1 55.6 55.5 55.4 55.0 55.1 55.4

Unemployed

3,162 3,797 3,656 2,752 2,991 2,912 3,154 3,260 3,240

Unemployment rate

4.0 4.8 4.6 3.5 3.8 3.7 4.0 4.1 4.1

Not in labor force

57,854 58,203 58,153 57,879 58,098 58,353 58,725 58,533 58,179

Women, 20 years and over

Civilian noninstitutional population

128,132 129,021 129,125 128,132 128,742 128,830 128,922 129,021 129,125

Civilian labor force

75,305 75,657 76,216 75,514 75,989 75,812 75,587 75,968 76,411

Participation rate

58.8 58.6 59.0 58.9 59.0 58.8 58.6 58.9 59.2

Employed

72,515 72,348 73,014 73,107 73,334 73,226 72,798 73,078 73,589

Employment-population ratio

56.6 56.1 56.5 57.1 57.0 56.8 56.5 56.6 57.0

Unemployed

2,790 3,309 3,202 2,407 2,655 2,586 2,788 2,890 2,822

Unemployment rate

3.7 4.4 4.2 3.2 3.5 3.4 3.7 3.8 3.7

Not in labor force

52,826 53,364 52,909 52,618 52,753 53,018 53,335 53,052 52,714

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years

Civilian noninstitutional population

17,249 17,602 17,612 17,249 17,561 17,574 17,588 17,602 17,612

Civilian labor force

6,876 7,678 6,731 6,374 6,611 6,692 6,577 6,407 6,281

Participation rate

39.9 43.6 38.2 37.0 37.6 38.1 37.4 36.4 35.7

Employed

6,046 6,664 5,782 5,593 5,839 5,871 5,782 5,612 5,393

Employment-population ratio

35.1 37.9 32.8 32.4 33.2 33.4 32.9 31.9 30.6

Unemployed

830 1,014 949 781 772 821 795 795 888

Unemployment rate

12.1 13.2 14.1 12.3 11.7 12.3 12.1 12.4 14.1

Not in labor force

10,373 9,924 10,881 10,875 10,950 10,882 11,011 11,195 11,332

Footnotes
(1) The population figures are not adjusted for seasonal variation; therefore, identical numbers appear in the unadjusted and seasonally adjusted columns.

NOTE: Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.

Last Modified Date: September 06, 2024