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Economic News Release
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Table A-1. Employment status of the civilian population by sex and age

HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-1. Employment status of the civilian population by sex and age
[Numbers in thousands]
Employment status, sex, and age Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted(1)
July
2025
June
2026
July
2026
July
2025
Mar.
2026
Apr.
2026
May
2026
June
2026
July
2026

TOTAL

Civilian noninstitutional population

273,785 275,166 275,282 273,785 274,858 274,955 275,054 275,166 275,282

Civilian labor force

171,646 170,198 170,235 170,412 170,087 169,995 170,078 169,358 169,094

Participation rate

62.7 61.9 61.8 62.2 61.9 61.8 61.8 61.5 61.4

Employed

163,799 162,722 162,800 163,140 162,848 162,622 162,771 162,264 162,177

Employment-population ratio

59.8 59.1 59.1 59.6 59.2 59.1 59.2 59.0 58.9

Unemployed

7,847 7,476 7,435 7,272 7,239 7,373 7,307 7,094 6,916

Unemployment rate

4.6 4.4 4.4 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.2 4.1

Not in labor force

102,140 104,968 105,047 103,373 104,771 104,959 104,976 105,808 106,189

People who currently want a job

6,533 6,463 6,258 6,186 6,040 6,111 6,187 6,045 5,920

Men, 16 years and over

Civilian noninstitutional population

133,546 132,763 132,816 133,546 132,627 132,670 132,714 132,763 132,816

Civilian labor force

91,334 89,384 89,680 90,360 88,846 88,936 89,138 88,690 88,739

Participation rate

68.4 67.3 67.5 67.7 67.0 67.0 67.2 66.8 66.8

Employed

87,317 85,498 85,897 86,375 85,111 85,007 85,172 84,854 84,978

Employment-population ratio

65.4 64.4 64.7 64.7 64.2 64.1 64.2 63.9 64.0

Unemployed

4,017 3,886 3,782 3,985 3,736 3,929 3,966 3,836 3,761

Unemployment rate

4.4 4.3 4.2 4.4 4.2 4.4 4.4 4.3 4.2

Not in labor force

42,212 43,380 43,136 43,186 43,780 43,734 43,576 44,073 44,077

Men, 20 years and over

Civilian noninstitutional population

124,462 123,822 123,887 124,462 123,657 123,704 123,760 123,822 123,887

Civilian labor force

87,478 85,820 86,002 87,160 85,796 85,791 85,982 85,690 85,690

Participation rate

70.3 69.3 69.4 70.0 69.4 69.4 69.5 69.2 69.2

Employed

84,106 82,589 82,739 83,696 82,562 82,353 82,539 82,333 82,352

Employment-population ratio

67.6 66.7 66.8 67.2 66.8 66.6 66.7 66.5 66.5

Unemployed

3,372 3,231 3,263 3,464 3,235 3,438 3,443 3,356 3,338

Unemployment rate

3.9 3.8 3.8 4.0 3.8 4.0 4.0 3.9 3.9

Not in labor force

36,984 38,003 37,885 37,302 37,860 37,913 37,778 38,133 38,198

Women, 16 years and over

Civilian noninstitutional population

140,239 142,403 142,467 140,239 142,231 142,284 142,340 142,403 142,467

Civilian labor force

80,311 80,814 80,555 80,052 81,241 81,059 80,940 80,668 80,354

Participation rate

57.3 56.8 56.5 57.1 57.1 57.0 56.9 56.6 56.4

Employed

76,482 77,224 76,903 76,765 77,737 77,615 77,599 77,410 77,199

Employment-population ratio

54.5 54.2 54.0 54.7 54.7 54.5 54.5 54.4 54.2

Unemployed

3,830 3,590 3,653 3,287 3,503 3,444 3,341 3,258 3,155

Unemployment rate

4.8 4.4 4.5 4.1 4.3 4.2 4.1 4.0 3.9

Not in labor force

59,928 61,589 61,911 60,187 60,991 61,225 61,400 61,735 62,112

Women, 20 years and over

Civilian noninstitutional population

131,481 133,789 133,864 131,481 133,593 133,648 133,715 133,789 133,864

Civilian labor force

76,672 77,080 76,909 77,008 78,007 77,898 77,827 77,448 77,283

Participation rate

58.3 57.6 57.5 58.6 58.4 58.3 58.2 57.9 57.7

Employed

73,404 74,093 73,666 74,150 74,861 74,872 74,882 74,618 74,445

Employment-population ratio

55.8 55.4 55.0 56.4 56.0 56.0 56.0 55.8 55.6

Unemployed

3,268 2,987 3,243 2,857 3,146 3,026 2,945 2,830 2,838

Unemployment rate

4.3 3.9 4.2 3.7 4.0 3.9 3.8 3.7 3.7

Not in labor force

54,809 56,709 56,955 54,473 55,587 55,750 55,889 56,341 56,581

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years

Civilian noninstitutional population

17,843 17,555 17,531 17,843 17,608 17,603 17,579 17,555 17,531

Civilian labor force

7,496 7,298 7,324 6,244 6,284 6,307 6,269 6,221 6,121

Participation rate

42.0 41.6 41.8 35.0 35.7 35.8 35.7 35.4 34.9

Employed

6,288 6,040 6,394 5,294 5,425 5,397 5,350 5,313 5,380

Employment-population ratio

35.2 34.4 36.5 29.7 30.8 30.7 30.4 30.3 30.7

Unemployed

1,207 1,258 929 950 858 910 919 907 740

Unemployment rate

16.1 17.2 12.7 15.2 13.7 14.4 14.7 14.6 12.1

Not in labor force

10,347 10,257 10,207 11,599 11,324 11,297 11,309 11,334 11,410

Footnotes
(1) The population figures are not adjusted for seasonal variation; therefore, identical numbers appear in the unadjusted and seasonally adjusted columns.

NOTE: Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.

Last Modified Date: August 07, 2026