Table A-1. Employment status of the civilian population by sex and age

HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-1. Employment status of the civilian population by sex and age [Numbers in thousands]
Employment status, sex, and age	Not seasonally adjusted			Seasonally adjusted(1)
Employment status, sex, and age	July 2024	June 2025	July 2025	July 2024	Mar. 2025	Apr. 2025	May 2025	June 2025	July 2025
TOTAL
Civilian noninstitutional population	268,644	273,585	273,785	268,644	273,023	273,197	273,385	273,585	273,785
Civilian labor force	169,723	171,343	171,646	168,315	170,591	171,135	170,510	170,380	170,342
Participation rate	63.2	62.6	62.7	62.7	62.5	62.6	62.4	62.3	62.2
Employed	162,038	163,883	163,799	161,219	163,508	163,969	163,273	163,366	163,106
Employment-population ratio	60.3	59.9	59.8	60.0	59.9	60.0	59.7	59.7	59.6
Unemployed	7,685	7,460	7,847	7,097	7,083	7,166	7,237	7,015	7,236
Unemployment rate	4.5	4.4	4.6	4.2	4.2	4.2	4.2	4.1	4.2
Not in labor force	98,921	102,242	102,140	100,329	102,431	102,062	102,875	103,204	103,443
People who currently want a job	5,950	6,455	6,533	5,607	5,915	5,672	5,991	6,030	6,175

Men, 16 years and over
Civilian noninstitutional population	130,975	133,449	133,546	130,975	133,175	133,260	133,351	133,449	133,546
Civilian labor force	90,256	91,247	91,334	89,194	90,244	90,693	90,392	90,461	90,319
Participation rate	68.9	68.4	68.4	68.1	67.8	68.1	67.8	67.8	67.6
Employed	86,368	87,272	87,317	85,347	86,443	86,733	86,486	86,575	86,347
Employment-population ratio	65.9	65.4	65.4	65.2	64.9	65.1	64.9	64.9	64.7
Unemployed	3,889	3,975	4,017	3,846	3,800	3,960	3,906	3,886	3,973
Unemployment rate	4.3	4.4	4.4	4.3	4.2	4.4	4.3	4.3	4.4
Not in labor force	40,719	42,202	42,212	41,781	42,932	42,567	42,959	42,988	43,227

Men, 20 years and over
Civilian noninstitutional population	122,021	124,361	124,462	122,021	124,082	124,166	124,261	124,361	124,462
Civilian labor force	86,388	87,428	87,478	85,991	86,887	87,309	87,087	87,250	87,111
Participation rate	70.8	70.3	70.3	70.5	70.0	70.3	70.1	70.2	70.0
Employed	83,026	84,147	84,106	82,573	83,563	83,858	83,704	83,872	83,660
Employment-population ratio	68.0	67.7	67.6	67.7	67.3	67.5	67.4	67.4	67.2
Unemployed	3,362	3,281	3,372	3,418	3,324	3,451	3,383	3,378	3,450
Unemployment rate	3.9	3.8	3.9	4.0	3.8	4.0	3.9	3.9	4.0
Not in labor force	35,633	36,933	36,984	36,031	37,195	36,857	37,174	37,111	37,351

Women, 16 years and over
Civilian noninstitutional population	137,669	140,136	140,239	137,669	139,848	139,937	140,033	140,136	140,239
Civilian labor force	79,467	80,095	80,311	79,122	80,348	80,442	80,118	79,920	80,023
Participation rate	57.7	57.2	57.3	57.5	57.5	57.5	57.2	57.0	57.1
Employed	75,670	76,611	76,482	75,871	77,065	77,236	76,787	76,791	76,760
Employment-population ratio	55.0	54.7	54.5	55.1	55.1	55.2	54.8	54.8	54.7
Unemployed	3,797	3,484	3,830	3,250	3,283	3,206	3,331	3,129	3,263
Unemployment rate	4.8	4.4	4.8	4.1	4.1	4.0	4.2	3.9	4.1
Not in labor force	58,203	60,041	59,928	58,547	59,500	59,495	59,915	60,216	60,216

Women, 20 years and over
Civilian noninstitutional population	129,021	131,374	131,481	129,021	131,080	131,167	131,268	131,374	131,481
Civilian labor force	75,657	76,552	76,672	75,954	76,997	77,241	76,968	76,865	76,991
Participation rate	58.6	58.3	58.3	58.9	58.7	58.9	58.6	58.5	58.6
Employed	72,348	73,630	73,404	73,076	74,159	74,379	73,979	74,134	74,155
Employment-population ratio	56.1	56.0	55.8	56.6	56.6	56.7	56.4	56.4	56.4
Unemployed	3,309	2,923	3,268	2,878	2,838	2,862	2,989	2,732	2,836
Unemployment rate	4.4	3.8	4.3	3.8	3.7	3.7	3.9	3.6	3.7
Not in labor force	53,364	54,822	54,809	53,067	54,082	53,926	54,300	54,509	54,490

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years
Civilian noninstitutional population	17,602	17,850	17,843	17,602	17,862	17,863	17,856	17,850	17,843
Civilian labor force	7,678	7,363	7,496	6,371	6,707	6,585	6,456	6,265	6,241
Participation rate	43.6	41.2	42.0	36.2	37.6	36.9	36.2	35.1	35.0
Employed	6,664	6,107	6,288	5,570	5,786	5,732	5,590	5,361	5,291
Employment-population ratio	37.9	34.2	35.2	31.6	32.4	32.1	31.3	30.0	29.7
Unemployed	1,014	1,256	1,207	801	921	853	866	905	950
Unemployment rate	13.2	17.1	16.1	12.6	13.7	13.0	13.4	14.4	15.2
Not in labor force	9,924	10,487	10,347	11,232	11,154	11,279	11,400	11,584	11,602
Footnotes (1) The population figures are not adjusted for seasonal variation; therefore, identical numbers appear in the unadjusted and seasonally adjusted columns.
NOTE: Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.

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Last Modified Date: August 01, 2025