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Economic News Release
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Table A-7. Employment status of the civilian population by nativity and sex, not seasonally adjusted

HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-7. Employment status of the civilian population by nativity and sex, not seasonally adjusted
[Numbers in thousands]
Employment status and nativity Total Men Women
May
2025
May
2026
May
2025
May
2026
May
2025
May
2026

Foreign born, 16 years and over

Civilian noninstitutional population

49,593 49,061 24,122 23,004 25,472 26,057

Civilian labor force

32,706 32,612 18,377 17,672 14,329 14,940

Participation rate

65.9 66.5 76.2 76.8 56.3 57.3

Employed

31,579 31,472 17,833 17,130 13,746 14,341

Employment-population ratio

63.7 64.1 73.9 74.5 54.0 55.0

Unemployed

1,127 1,140 544 542 583 598

Unemployment rate

3.4 3.5 3.0 3.1 4.1 4.0

Not in labor force

16,887 16,449 5,745 5,332 11,142 11,118

Native born, 16 years and over

Civilian noninstitutional population

223,791 225,993 109,230 109,710 114,562 116,283

Civilian labor force

137,510 137,189 71,872 71,346 65,637 65,843

Participation rate

61.4 60.7 65.8 65.0 57.3 56.6

Employed

131,822 131,426 68,732 68,115 63,090 63,311

Employment-population ratio

58.9 58.2 62.9 62.1 55.1 54.4

Unemployed

5,688 5,763 3,140 3,231 2,548 2,532

Unemployment rate

4.1 4.2 4.4 4.5 3.9 3.8

Not in labor force

86,282 88,804 37,357 38,364 48,924 50,440

NOTE: The foreign born are those residing in the United States who were not U.S. citizens at birth. That is, they were born outside the United States or one of its outlying areas such as Puerto Rico or Guam, to parents neither of whom was a U.S. citizen. The native born are people who were born in the United States or one of its outlying areas such as Puerto Rico or Guam or who were born abroad of at least one parent who was a U.S. citizen. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.

Last Modified Date: June 05, 2026