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Economic News Release
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Table A-15. Alternative measures of labor underutilization

HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-15. Alternative measures of labor underutilization [Percent]
Measure Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted
Nov.
2023		 Oct.
2024		 Nov.
2024		 Nov.
2023		 July
2024		 Aug.
2024		 Sept.
2024		 Oct.
2024		 Nov.
2024

U-1 Persons unemployed 15 weeks or longer, as a percent of the civilian labor force

 1.2 1.6 1.6 1.3 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.7

U-2 Job losers and persons who completed temporary jobs, as a percent of the civilian labor force

 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.8 2.1 2.0 1.9 2.0 2.0

U-3 Total unemployed, as a percent of the civilian labor force (official unemployment rate)

 3.5 3.9 4.0 3.7 4.3 4.2 4.1 4.1 4.2

U-4 Total unemployed plus discouraged workers, as a percent of the civilian labor force plus discouraged workers

 3.7 4.2 4.2 4.0 4.5 4.4 4.3 4.4 4.5

U-5 Total unemployed, plus discouraged workers, plus all other persons marginally attached to the labor force, as a percent of the civilian labor force plus all persons marginally attached to the labor force

 4.4 4.8 4.9 4.6 5.1 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.1

U-6 Total unemployed, plus all persons marginally attached to the labor force, plus total employed part time for economic reasons, as a percent of the civilian labor force plus all persons marginally attached to the labor force

 6.7 7.3 7.4 7.0 7.8 7.9 7.7 7.7 7.8

NOTE: Persons marginally attached to the labor force are those who currently are neither working nor looking for work but indicate that they want and are available for a job and have looked for work sometime in the past 12 months. Discouraged workers, a subset of the marginally attached, have given a job-market related reason for not currently looking for work. Persons employed part time for economic reasons are those who want and are available for full-time work but have had to settle for a part-time schedule. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.

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Last Modified Date: December 06, 2024