Table A-15. Alternative measures of labor underutilization

HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-15. Alternative measures of labor underutilization [Percent]
Measure Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted
Jan.
2017		 Dec.
2017		 Jan.
2018		 Jan.
2017		 Sept.
2017		 Oct.
2017		 Nov.
2017		 Dec.
2017		 Jan.
2018

U-1 Persons unemployed 15 weeks or longer, as a percent of the civilian labor force

 2.0 1.4 1.5 1.9 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5

U-2 Job losers and persons who completed temporary jobs, as a percent of the civilian labor force

 2.7 2.1 2.4 2.3 2.1 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0

U-3 Total unemployed, as a percent of the civilian labor force (official unemployment rate)

 5.1 3.9 4.5 4.8 4.2 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1

U-4 Total unemployed plus discouraged workers, as a percent of the civilian labor force plus discouraged workers

 5.5 4.2 4.8 5.1 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4

U-5 Total unemployed, plus discouraged workers, plus all other persons marginally attached to the labor force, as a percent of the civilian labor force plus all persons marginally attached to the labor force

 6.2 4.9 5.5 5.8 5.1 5.0 5.0 5.1 5.1

U-6 Total unemployed, plus all persons marginally attached to the labor force, plus total employed part time for economic reasons, as a percent of the civilian labor force plus all persons marginally attached to the labor force

 10.1 8.0 8.9 9.4 8.3 8.0 8.0 8.1 8.2

NOTE: Persons marginally attached to the labor force are those who currently are neither working nor looking for work but indicate that they want and are available for a job and have looked for work sometime in the past 12 months. Discouraged workers, a subset of the marginally attached, have given a job-market related reason for not currently looking for work. Persons employed part time for economic reasons are those who want and are available for full-time work but have had to settle for a part-time schedule. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.

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Last Modified Date: February 02, 2018