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Economic News Release
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Table A-16. Persons not in the labor force and multiple jobholders by sex, not seasonally adjusted

HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-16. Persons not in the labor force and multiple jobholders by sex, not seasonally adjusted [Numbers in thousands]
Category Total Men Women
Sept.
2023		 Sept.
2024		 Sept.
2023		 Sept.
2024		 Sept.
2023		 Sept.
2024

NOT IN THE LABOR FORCE

Total not in the labor force

 99,710 100,511 41,553 41,978 58,156 58,533

Persons who currently want a job

 5,299 5,591 2,364 2,480 2,935 3,110

Marginally attached to the labor force(1)

 1,492 1,676 756 830 736 845

Discouraged workers(2)

 351 432 189 218 162 214

Other persons marginally attached to the labor force(3)

 1,141 1,244 567 612 575 631

MULTIPLE JOBHOLDERS

Total multiple jobholders(4)

 8,146 8,648 3,959 4,067 4,186 4,581

Percent of total employed

 5.0 5.3 4.6 4.7 5.5 6.0

Primary job full time, secondary job part time

 4,730 4,817 2,469 2,430 2,262 2,386

Primary and secondary jobs both part time

 1,888 2,307 659 834 1,229 1,473

Primary and secondary jobs both full time

 447 359 272 201 175 157

Hours vary on primary or secondary job

 1,008 1,110 520 574 489 537

Footnotes
(1) Data refer to persons who want a job, have searched for work during the prior 12 months, and were available to take a job during the reference week, but had not looked for work in the past 4 weeks.
(2) Includes those who did not actively look for work in the prior 4 weeks for reasons such as thinks no work available, could not find work, lacks schooling or training, employer thinks too young or old, and other types of discrimination.
(3) Includes those who did not actively look for work in the prior 4 weeks for such reasons as school or family responsibilities, ill health, and transportation problems, as well as a number for whom reason for nonparticipation was not determined.
(4) Includes a small number of persons who work part time on their primary job and full time on their secondary job(s), not shown separately.

NOTE: Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.
Table of Contents
Last Modified Date: October 04, 2024