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Economic News Release
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Table A-16. People not in the labor force and multiple jobholders by sex, not seasonally adjusted

HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-16. People not in the labor force and multiple jobholders by sex, not seasonally adjusted [Numbers in thousands]
Category Total Men Women
Mar.
2024		 Mar.
2025		 Mar.
2024		 Mar.
2025		 Mar.
2024		 Mar.
2025

NOT IN THE LABOR FORCE

Total not in the labor force

 99,924 102,369 41,713 42,857 58,211 59,512

People who currently want a job

 5,110 5,600 2,552 2,684 2,557 2,916

Marginally attached to the labor force(1)

 1,439 1,539 835 796 604 743

Discouraged workers(2)

 286 458 195 276 91 182

Other people marginally attached to the labor force(3)

 1,152 1,082 640 521 512 561

MULTIPLE JOBHOLDERS

Total multiple jobholders(4)

 8,637 9,132 4,203 4,318 4,435 4,814

Percent of total employed

 5.4 5.6 4.9 5.0 5.8 6.2

Primary job full time, secondary job part time

 5,055 5,232 2,662 2,677 2,394 2,555

Primary and secondary jobs both part time

 2,080 2,440 703 838 1,377 1,602

Primary and secondary jobs both full time

 380 393 257 237 122 155

Hours vary on primary or secondary job

 1,051 1,000 531 528 520 472

Footnotes
(1) Data refer to people who want a job, have searched for work during the prior 12 months, and were available to take a job during the reference week, but had not looked for work in the past 4 weeks.
(2) Includes those who did not actively look for work in the prior 4 weeks for reasons such as thinks no work available, could not find work, lacks schooling or training, employer thinks too young or old, and other types of discrimination.
(3) Includes those who did not actively look for work in the prior 4 weeks for such reasons as school or family responsibilities, ill health, and transportation problems, as well as a number for whom reason for nonparticipation was not determined.
(4) Includes a small number of people who work part time on their primary job and full time on their secondary job(s), not shown separately.

NOTE: Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.
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Last Modified Date: April 04, 2025