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Economic News Release
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Table A-16. Persons not in the labor force and multiple jobholders by sex, not seasonally adjusted

HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-16. Persons not in the labor force and multiple jobholders by sex, not seasonally adjusted [Numbers in thousands]
Category Total Men Women
Dec.
2019		 Dec.
2020		 Dec.
2019		 Dec.
2020		 Dec.
2019		 Dec.
2020

NOT IN THE LABOR FORCE

Total not in the labor force

 96,174 101,213 39,352 41,723 56,822 59,490

Persons who currently want a job

 4,643 7,088 2,336 3,388 2,307 3,699

Marginally attached to the labor force(1)

 1,246 2,197 688 1,151 558 1,046

Discouraged workers(2)

 277 661 172 418 105 243

Other persons marginally attached to the labor force(3)

 969 1,536 516 733 452 803

MULTIPLE JOBHOLDERS

Total multiple jobholders(4)

 8,058 6,496 3,972 3,092 4,086 3,404

Percent of total employed

 5.1 4.3 4.8 3.9 5.4 4.8

Primary job full time, secondary job part time

 4,419 3,721 2,377 1,926 2,041 1,795

Primary and secondary jobs both part time

 2,072 1,590 727 563 1,344 1,027

Primary and secondary jobs both full time

 336 287 221 156 115 130

Hours vary on primary or secondary job

 1,165 832 606 414 560 418

Footnotes
(1) Data refer to persons who want a job, have searched for work during the prior 12 months, and were available to take a job during the reference week, but had not looked for work in the past 4 weeks.
(2) Includes those who did not actively look for work in the prior 4 weeks for reasons such as thinks no work available, could not find work, lacks schooling or training, employer thinks too young or old, and other types of discrimination.
(3) Includes those who did not actively look for work in the prior 4 weeks for such reasons as school or family responsibilities, ill health, and transportation problems, as well as a number for whom reason for nonparticipation was not determined.
(4) Includes a small number of persons who work part time on their primary job and full time on their secondary job(s), not shown separately.

NOTE: Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.

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Last Modified Date: January 08, 2021