U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Department of Labor Logo United States Department of Labor
Dot gov

The .gov means it's official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you're on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Economic News Release
PRINT:Print
CPS CPS Program Links
CES CES Program Links

Table A-16. People not in the labor force and multiple jobholders by sex, not seasonally adjusted

HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-16. People not in the labor force and multiple jobholders by sex, not seasonally adjusted [Numbers in thousands]
Category Total Men Women
July
2025		 July
2026		 July
2025		 July
2026		 July
2025		 July
2026

NOT IN THE LABOR FORCE

Total not in the labor force

 102,140 105,047 42,212 43,136 59,928 61,911

People who currently want a job

 6,533 6,258 2,995 2,893 3,538 3,364

Marginally attached to the labor force(1)

 1,751 1,871 891 1,043 860 828

Discouraged workers(2)

 457 503 270 293 187 210

Other people marginally attached to the labor force(3)

 1,294 1,367 621 749 673 618

MULTIPLE JOBHOLDERS

Total multiple jobholders(4)

 8,243 8,585 4,086 4,046 4,157 4,539

Percent of total employed

 5.0 5.3 4.7 4.7 5.4 5.9

Primary job full time, secondary job part time

 4,757 4,772 2,537 2,443 2,220 2,329

Primary and secondary jobs both part time

 2,069 2,161 754 740 1,315 1,421

Primary and secondary jobs both full time

 391 473 240 257 151 215

Hours vary on primary or secondary job

 948 1,119 527 567 421 552

Footnotes
(1) Data refer to people who want a job, have searched for work during the prior 12 months, and were available to take a job during the reference week, but had not looked for work in the past 4 weeks.
(2) Includes those who did not actively look for work in the prior 4 weeks for reasons such as thinks no work available, could not find work, lacks schooling or training, employer thinks too young or old, and other types of discrimination.
(3) Includes those who did not actively look for work in the prior 4 weeks for such reasons as school or family responsibilities, ill health, and transportation problems, as well as a number for whom reason for nonparticipation was not determined.
(4) Includes a small number of people who work part time on their primary job and full time on their secondary job(s), not shown separately.

NOTE: Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.
Table of Contents
Last Modified Date: August 07, 2026