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Economic News Release
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Table A-16. Persons not in the labor force and multiple jobholders by sex, not seasonally adjusted

HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-16. Persons not in the labor force and multiple jobholders by sex, not seasonally adjusted [Numbers in thousands]
Category Total Men Women
Apr.
2022		 Apr.
2023		 Apr.
2022		 Apr.
2023		 Apr.
2022		 Apr.
2023

NOT IN THE LABOR FORCE

Total not in the labor force

 100,110 100,222 41,371 41,797 58,739 58,425

Persons who currently want a job

 5,712 5,145 2,784 2,418 2,928 2,727

Marginally attached to the labor force(1)

 1,570 1,461 891 775 679 686

Discouraged workers(2)

 477 386 323 250 154 136

Other persons marginally attached to the labor force(3)

 1,092 1,075 568 524 524 550

MULTIPLE JOBHOLDERS

Total multiple jobholders(4)

 7,532 7,676 3,630 3,765 3,902 3,911

Percent of total employed

 4.8 4.8 4.3 4.4 5.3 5.2

Primary job full time, secondary job part time

 4,385 4,388 2,252 2,369 2,133 2,018

Primary and secondary jobs both part time

 1,835 1,808 616 643 1,218 1,164

Primary and secondary jobs both full time

 324 424 231 213 93 210

Hours vary on primary or secondary job

 941 1,001 494 517 447 483

Footnotes
(1) Data refer to persons who want a job, have searched for work during the prior 12 months, and were available to take a job during the reference week, but had not looked for work in the past 4 weeks.
(2) Includes those who did not actively look for work in the prior 4 weeks for reasons such as thinks no work available, could not find work, lacks schooling or training, employer thinks too young or old, and other types of discrimination.
(3) Includes those who did not actively look for work in the prior 4 weeks for such reasons as school or family responsibilities, ill health, and transportation problems, as well as a number for whom reason for nonparticipation was not determined.
(4) Includes a small number of persons who work part time on their primary job and full time on their secondary job(s), not shown separately.

NOTE: Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.
Table of Contents
Last Modified Date: May 05, 2023