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Economic News Release
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Table A-16. People not in the labor force and multiple jobholders by sex, not seasonally adjusted

HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-16. People not in the labor force and multiple jobholders by sex, not seasonally adjusted [Numbers in thousands]
Category Total Men Women
Feb.
2024		 Feb.
2025		 Feb.
2024		 Feb.
2025		 Feb.
2024		 Feb.
2025

NOT IN THE LABOR FORCE

Total not in the labor force

 100,426 102,731 42,221 43,297 58,205 59,435

People who currently want a job

 5,546 5,809 2,621 2,697 2,925 3,112

Marginally attached to the labor force(1)

 1,559 1,733 792 911 767 822

Discouraged workers(2)

 425 463 245 329 180 134

Other people marginally attached to the labor force(3)

 1,135 1,270 548 582 587 687

MULTIPLE JOBHOLDERS

Total multiple jobholders(4)

 8,411 9,036 3,986 4,283 4,425 4,753

Percent of total employed

 5.2 5.6 4.7 5.0 5.8 6.2

Primary job full time, secondary job part time

 4,830 5,371 2,513 2,690 2,317 2,681

Primary and secondary jobs both part time

 2,210 2,138 766 785 1,444 1,353

Primary and secondary jobs both full time

 386 404 238 244 148 160

Hours vary on primary or secondary job

 934 1,058 438 537 495 522

Footnotes
(1) Data refer to people who want a job, have searched for work during the prior 12 months, and were available to take a job during the reference week, but had not looked for work in the past 4 weeks.
(2) Includes those who did not actively look for work in the prior 4 weeks for reasons such as thinks no work available, could not find work, lacks schooling or training, employer thinks too young or old, and other types of discrimination.
(3) Includes those who did not actively look for work in the prior 4 weeks for such reasons as school or family responsibilities, ill health, and transportation problems, as well as a number for whom reason for nonparticipation was not determined.
(4) Includes a small number of people who work part time on their primary job and full time on their secondary job(s), not shown separately.

NOTE: Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.
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Last Modified Date: March 07, 2025