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Economic News Release
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Table A-16. Persons not in the labor force and multiple jobholders by sex, not seasonally adjusted

HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-16. Persons not in the labor force and multiple jobholders by sex, not seasonally adjusted [Numbers in thousands]
Category Total Men Women
Oct.
2023		 Oct.
2024		 Oct.
2023		 Oct.
2024		 Oct.
2023		 Oct.
2024

NOT IN THE LABOR FORCE

Total not in the labor force

 99,868 100,720 42,087 42,008 57,781 58,712

Persons who currently want a job

 5,037 5,330 2,449 2,508 2,588 2,823

Marginally attached to the labor force(1)

 1,391 1,547 724 829 667 719

Discouraged workers(2)

 428 386 238 252 190 134

Other persons marginally attached to the labor force(3)

 963 1,162 486 577 477 585

MULTIPLE JOBHOLDERS

Total multiple jobholders(4)

 8,542 8,481 4,043 3,934 4,499 4,547

Percent of total employed

 5.3 5.2 4.7 4.6 5.9 6.0

Primary job full time, secondary job part time

 4,978 4,719 2,510 2,428 2,468 2,291

Primary and secondary jobs both part time

 1,978 2,110 699 751 1,280 1,359

Primary and secondary jobs both full time

 394 337 203 169 191 168

Hours vary on primary or secondary job

 1,137 1,262 614 558 523 704

Footnotes
(1) Data refer to persons who want a job, have searched for work during the prior 12 months, and were available to take a job during the reference week, but had not looked for work in the past 4 weeks.
(2) Includes those who did not actively look for work in the prior 4 weeks for reasons such as thinks no work available, could not find work, lacks schooling or training, employer thinks too young or old, and other types of discrimination.
(3) Includes those who did not actively look for work in the prior 4 weeks for such reasons as school or family responsibilities, ill health, and transportation problems, as well as a number for whom reason for nonparticipation was not determined.
(4) Includes a small number of persons who work part time on their primary job and full time on their secondary job(s), not shown separately.

NOTE: Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.
Table of Contents
Last Modified Date: November 01, 2024