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Economic News Release
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Table A-16. Persons not in the labor force and multiple jobholders by sex, not seasonally adjusted

HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-16. Persons not in the labor force and multiple jobholders by sex, not seasonally adjusted [Numbers in thousands]
Category Total Men Women
June
2023		 June
2024		 June
2023		 June
2024		 June
2023		 June
2024

NOT IN THE LABOR FORCE

Total not in the labor force

 98,891 99,431 40,905 40,974 57,986 58,457

Persons who currently want a job

 5,846 5,655 2,682 2,850 3,164 2,805

Marginally attached to the labor force(1)

 1,479 1,548 759 941 721 607

Discouraged workers(2)

 320 369 185 238 134 131

Other persons marginally attached to the labor force(3)

 1,159 1,179 573 703 586 476

MULTIPLE JOBHOLDERS

Total multiple jobholders(4)

 7,880 8,194 3,873 3,893 4,007 4,302

Percent of total employed

 4.9 5.1 4.5 4.5 5.3 5.7

Primary job full time, secondary job part time

 4,670 4,714 2,488 2,438 2,182 2,276

Primary and secondary jobs both part time

 1,747 1,999 637 675 1,111 1,324

Primary and secondary jobs both full time

 389 367 217 195 172 172

Hours vary on primary or secondary job

 994 1,064 509 565 485 499

Footnotes
(1) Data refer to persons who want a job, have searched for work during the prior 12 months, and were available to take a job during the reference week, but had not looked for work in the past 4 weeks.
(2) Includes those who did not actively look for work in the prior 4 weeks for reasons such as thinks no work available, could not find work, lacks schooling or training, employer thinks too young or old, and other types of discrimination.
(3) Includes those who did not actively look for work in the prior 4 weeks for such reasons as school or family responsibilities, ill health, and transportation problems, as well as a number for whom reason for nonparticipation was not determined.
(4) Includes a small number of persons who work part time on their primary job and full time on their secondary job(s), not shown separately.

NOTE: Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.
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Last Modified Date: July 05, 2024