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Economic News Release
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Table A-16. People not in the labor force and multiple jobholders by sex, not seasonally adjusted

HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-16. People not in the labor force and multiple jobholders by sex, not seasonally adjusted [Numbers in thousands]
Category Total Men Women
Apr.
2024		 Apr.
2025		 Apr.
2024		 Apr.
2025		 Apr.
2024		 Apr.
2025

NOT IN THE LABOR FORCE

Total not in the labor force

 100,582 102,574 42,222 42,821 58,361 59,754

People who currently want a job

 5,502 5,536 2,717 2,629 2,786 2,907

Marginally attached to the labor force(1)

 1,519 1,570 771 822 748 747

Discouraged workers(2)

 380 421 210 242 170 180

Other people marginally attached to the labor force(3)

 1,139 1,148 561 581 578 568

MULTIPLE JOBHOLDERS

Total multiple jobholders(4)

 8,349 8,825 3,986 4,302 4,363 4,523

Percent of total employed

 5.2 5.4 4.7 5.0 5.7 5.8

Primary job full time, secondary job part time

 4,844 4,919 2,560 2,624 2,284 2,295

Primary and secondary jobs both part time

 2,091 2,390 713 840 1,378 1,551

Primary and secondary jobs both full time

 376 425 215 273 161 151

Hours vary on primary or secondary job

 984 1,041 473 545 511 496

Footnotes
(1) Data refer to people who want a job, have searched for work during the prior 12 months, and were available to take a job during the reference week, but had not looked for work in the past 4 weeks.
(2) Includes those who did not actively look for work in the prior 4 weeks for reasons such as thinks no work available, could not find work, lacks schooling or training, employer thinks too young or old, and other types of discrimination.
(3) Includes those who did not actively look for work in the prior 4 weeks for such reasons as school or family responsibilities, ill health, and transportation problems, as well as a number for whom reason for nonparticipation was not determined.
(4) Includes a small number of people who work part time on their primary job and full time on their secondary job(s), not shown separately.

NOTE: Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.
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Last Modified Date: May 02, 2025