Department of Labor Logo United States Department of Labor
Dot gov

The .gov means it's official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you're on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Economic News Release
PRINT:Print
CPS CPS Program Links
CES CES Program Links

Table A-16. People not in the labor force and multiple jobholders by sex, not seasonally adjusted

HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-16. People not in the labor force and multiple jobholders by sex, not seasonally adjusted
[Numbers in thousands]
Category Total Men Women
June
2025
June
2026
June
2025
June
2026
June
2025
June
2026

NOT IN THE LABOR FORCE

Total not in the labor force

102,242 104,968 42,202 43,380 60,041 61,589

People who currently want a job

6,455 6,463 3,106 3,225 3,349 3,237

Marginally attached to the labor force(1)

1,862 1,825 1,064 1,047 798 778

Discouraged workers(2)

654 499 464 294 190 205

Other people marginally attached to the labor force(3)

1,208 1,326 600 754 608 573

MULTIPLE JOBHOLDERS

Total multiple jobholders(4)

8,703 8,406 4,216 3,970 4,487 4,436

Percent of total employed

5.3 5.2 4.8 4.6 5.9 5.7

Primary job full time, secondary job part time

5,053 4,857 2,568 2,404 2,485 2,453

Primary and secondary jobs both part time

2,186 1,969 800 708 1,386 1,261

Primary and secondary jobs both full time

447 444 293 227 154 217

Hours vary on primary or secondary job

965 1,069 534 595 430 474

Footnotes
(1) Data refer to people who want a job, have searched for work during the prior 12 months, and were available to take a job during the reference week, but had not looked for work in the past 4 weeks.
(2) Includes those who did not actively look for work in the prior 4 weeks for reasons such as thinks no work available, could not find work, lacks schooling or training, employer thinks too young or old, and other types of discrimination.
(3) Includes those who did not actively look for work in the prior 4 weeks for such reasons as school or family responsibilities, ill health, and transportation problems, as well as a number for whom reason for nonparticipation was not determined.
(4) Includes a small number of people who work part time on their primary job and full time on their secondary job(s), not shown separately.

NOTE: Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.

Last Modified Date: July 02, 2026