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Economic News Release
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Table A-16. People not in the labor force and multiple jobholders by sex, not seasonally adjusted

HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-16. People not in the labor force and multiple jobholders by sex, not seasonally adjusted
[Numbers in thousands]
Category Total Men Women
Sept.
2025
Sept.
2026
Sept.
2025
Sept.
2026
Sept.
2025
Sept.
2026

NOT IN THE LABOR FORCE

Total not in the labor force

103,009 105,256 43,144 43,582 59,864 61,674

People who currently want a job

5,792 5,631 2,688 2,573 3,104 3,059

Marginally attached to the labor force(1)

1,807 1,485 980 812 827 673

Discouraged workers(2)

537 394 331 242 207 153

Other people marginally attached to the labor force(3)

1,269 1,091 649 570 620 521

MULTIPLE JOBHOLDERS

Total multiple jobholders(4)

8,794 9,000 4,221 4,009 4,574 4,990

Percent of total employed

5.4 5.5 4.9 4.7 5.9 6.4

Primary job full time, secondary job part time

5,209 5,199 2,756 2,445 2,452 2,754

Primary and secondary jobs both part time

2,141 2,250 767 688 1,374 1,562

Primary and secondary jobs both full time

438 421 226 273 212 148

Hours vary on primary or secondary job

945 1,066 441 577 504 489

Footnotes
(1) Data refer to people who want a job, have searched for work during the prior 12 months, and were available to take a job during the reference week, but had not looked for work in the past 4 weeks.
(2) Includes those who did not actively look for work in the prior 4 weeks for reasons such as thinks no work available, could not find work, lacks schooling or training, employer thinks too young or old, and other types of discrimination.
(3) Includes those who did not actively look for work in the prior 4 weeks for such reasons as school or family responsibilities, ill health, and transportation problems, as well as a number for whom reason for nonparticipation was not determined.
(4) Includes a small number of people who work part time on their primary job and full time on their secondary job(s), not shown separately.

NOTE: Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.

Last Modified Date: October 02, 2026