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TEXT Table 1. Private 2-digit manufacturing industry by major occupational group: Employment in Table 2. Private 2-digit manufacturing industry by major occupational group: Percent Table 3. Private manufacturing industry by country of ultimate beneficial owner and major Table 4. Private 2-digit manufacturing industry by country of ultimate beneficial owner and Table 5. Private 2-digit manufacturing industry by country of ultimate beneficial Technical information: (202) 606-6568 USDL 93-455 Media contact: 606-5902 For release: 10:00 A.M. EDT Wednesday, October 27, 1993 NEW RESEARCH ON OCCUPATIONS IN FOREIGN-OWNED MANUFACTURING ESTABLISHMENTS IN THE UNITED STATES The distribution of occupations in foreign-owned manufacturing establishments in the U.S. was little different from that in all of manufacturing (chart 1), according to new research by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. There were major differences among occupations, however, by industry and by country of investor (table 2). Production and related occupations accounted for a slightly smaller share of employment in foreign-owned manufacturing establishments than in all of U.S. manufacturing (63.9 vs. 65.1 percent). Among specific manufacturing industries, however, the largest gap was in the opposite direction: In the transportation equipment industry, foreign-owned plants employed 74.5 percent of their workforce in production occupations, while the share in all such plants was 60.5 percent--a gap of 14.0 percentage points. The second largest gap in the same direction occurred in the petroleum and coal products industry where production workers accounted for 68.2 percent of employment in foreign-owned plants and for 61.0 percent in all such plants--a gap of 7.2 percentage points. Differences in the other direction--a smaller proportion of production and related workers in foreign-owned than in all plants--occurred in enough industries that, overall, the distributions in manufacturing were about the same. The second largest percentage point difference occurred in this group: In the leather and leather products industry, the proportion of total employment in production occupations in foreign-owned establishments (72.5 percent) was less than in all such establishments (80.0 percent)--a gap of 7.5 percentage points. In the professional, paraprofessional, and technical occupations, again the overall proportions were about the same--13.7 percent of employment in foreign-owned manufacturing establishments and 12.2 percent in all U.S. manufacturing plants. Again, the largest gap occurred in the transportation equipment industry and was in the opposite direction: Just 10.9 percent of the workforce in foreign-owned establishments was employed in this occupational group, compared with 22.3 percent in all such establishments. The second and third largest differences were in the petroleum and coal products industry and in the instruments and related products industry where the proportions of professional, paraprofessional, and technical employees also were lower in foreign-owned establishments. These gaps were counterbalanced by differences in the opposite direction in some other industries, including several large ones. The concentration of foreign investment in industries in which the share of workers in the professional, paraprofessional, and technical occupations is relatively high is a possible reason for the slightly higher proportion of such employees in foreign-owned establishments overall. The highest levels of employment in foreign-owned establishments were in the chemicals and allied products, electronic and other electrical equipment, - 2 - and industrial machinery and equipment industries. These industries ranked third, fourth, and fifth in the percentage of employment in the professional occupations for all U.S. establishments. In addition, these industries also were among those with the lowest proportions of employment in production and related occupations. Industry concentrations below the 2-digit Standard industrial Classification (SIC) level also affect the occupational distributions at higher levels. This release is based on 1989 data on foreign-owned establishments. The data were derived by matching Bureau of Labor Statistics establishment data from the Occupational Employment Statistics survey with a data set of foreign-owned establishments which BLS developed from a link with data from the Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of Commerce. The data represent private sector manufacturing employment for workers covered by unemployment insurance programs and provide information on industries, at the 2-digit SIC level, where foreign-owned establishments had more than 5,000 employees in the industry. Occupational distribution by country of investor The occupational distribution also varied by the country of the investor (ultimate beneficial owner). Seven countries accounted for more than 100,000 jobs each in manufacturing (Canada, France, Germany, Japan, the Netherlands, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom). Among these countries, the differences in the occupational distribution of manufacturing employment also were most striking among professional, paraprofessional, and technical employees and production and related jobs. Swiss investors owned the establishments with the highest share of professional workers, 19.5 percent, compared with 12.2 percent for all manufacturing establishments. Establishments owned by investors from Canada, Germany, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom also had higher percentages than all U.S. manufacturing establishments in the professional group. Japanese-owned establishments had the lowest proportion of employment in professional jobs at 9.2 percent. Establishments owned by French investors also had a lower percentage in that group than all U.S. establishments (tables 3 and 4 and chart 2). Establishments owned by Japanese investors had the highest proportion of workers employed in production and related occupations (73.5 percent), while all manufacturing establishments employed 65.1 percent of their workers in that group. French-owned establishments also had a higher percentage than all U.S. establishments. Swiss-owned establishments had the lowest share of employees in the production and related occupations (54.7 percent). Establishments owned by Canadian, German, Dutch, and British investors also had lower percentages in that group than all U.S. establishments (table 3 and chart 2.) As was the case for all manufacturing, the occupational distribution by country of investor may be affected by the types of industries in which they invest. For example, Switzerland, the Netherlands, and Germany had relatively high levels of investment in the chemicals and allied products industry, which has a relatively high level of professional, - 3 - paraprofessional, and technical employment and a relatively low level of production and related jobs (tables 2 and 5). Pronounced differences in the occupational distribution of employment occurred in Japanese-owned establishments in the transportation equipment industry. Transportation equipment establishments owned by Japanese investors employed 85.7 percent of their workforce in production and related occupations compared with 60.5 percent in all establishments in the industry. Japanese-owned plants in the industry had 6.4 percent of their employment in professional, paraprofessional, and technical occupations, compared with 22.3 percent in all establishments. As a result of this country-specific distribution and of the large share of foreign investment in the transportation equipment industry accounted for by Japan, the share of professional workers in all foreign-owned transportation equipment plants--10.9 percent--was well below that for all plants--22.3 percent (tables 4 and 5). - 4 - TECHNICAL NOTE The data included in this News release are the result of a cooperative effort between the Department of Labor's Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) and the Department of Commerce's Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) as mandated by Congress in the Foreign Direct Investment and International Financial Data Improvements Act of 1990. Data from the BEA Annual Survey of Foreign Direct Investment in the United States of 1989 were used to identify foreign-owned establishments in the database of the BLS Covered Employment and Wages (ES-202) Program. These establishments were then matched to establishments from the BLS Occupational Employment Statistics (OES) Survey of Manufacturing Industries for 1989. Data included in this release are for the 50 states and the District of Columbia. In a parallel link project, the Bureau of Economic Analysis and the Bureau of the Census recently released detailed data, from the Census Bureau's Annual Survey of Manufactures, on the operations of foreign-owned U.S. manufacturing establishments in 1989 and 1990. Last year, they released data for 1987 covering both manufacturing and nonmanufacturing establishments, but presenting fewer data items. Data from the BEA-BLS and the BEA-Census Bureau link projects differ, particularly at the more detailed levels, because of differences in coverage, classification, timing, and definition. Bureau of Economic Analysis data Under the International Investment and Trade in Services Survey Act, the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) collects information on foreign direct investment through its surveys of foreign direct investment in the United States. The BEA data used in preparing these statistics are for fiscal year 1989. All non-banking firms which were at least 10 percent foreign-owned and whose sales, income, or assets exceeded $10 million at the end of their fiscal year which ended in 1989 were required to report in BEA's 1989 annual survey. The BEA data include information for affiliates reported in the 1989 annual survey and estimates for affiliates that were in the universe but not in the annual sample. While the threshold for a business to be considered foreign-owned is 10 percent or more ownership by a foreign firm, manufacturing firms that are more than 50 percent foreign- owned accounted for 79 percent of the assets and 83 percent of the employment of all foreign-owned United States manufacturing firms in 1989. Bureau of Labor Statistics data Data from the ES-202 Program, which is a Federal-State cooperative program, are a by-product of the administration of state unemployment insurance (UI) programs. These data are derived from the quarterly tax reports submitted to State Employment Security Agencies (SESA's) by employers subject to state UI laws and Federal agencies subject to the Unemployment Compensation for Federal Employees (UCFE) program. Aggregates of these data are published annually in Employment and Wages. The ES-202 database includes only those employees who are covered by UI or UCFE programs. The employment total on the database was approximately 99 percent of total wage and salary civilian employment in 1989. ES-202 data do not include most agricultural workers on small farms, most employees of railroads, most domestic workers, most student workers at schools, and employees of certain small nonprofit organizations. - 5 - Occupational data were provided by the Occupational Employment Statistics (OES) survey which is also a Federal-State cooperative program. The OES survey is an annual mail survey conducted by BLS and SESA's on a sample of nonfarm establishments to obtain wage and salary employment by detailed occupation. The data are used to estimate total occupational employment by industry for the nation and each state. OES surveys follow a 3-year cycle covering approximately a third of all industries each year. ES-202/BEA data link procedures Foreign-owned establishments in the ES-202 database were identified through an initial match to the BEA foreign direct investment enterprise data using an identification number which the two files have in common. Establishments not identified in the initial computer data link were added after research by BLS staff. The resulting subset of establishment data was augmented with information from the BEA data, such as the country of ownership, to produce a new BLS data set of foreign-owned establishments. Foreign-owned establishments/OES data link procedures The foreign-owned establishment data set developed in the ES-202/BEA data link was matched to establishments in the 1989 OES Survey of Manufacturing Industries. The files were linked through a computer match using unemployment insurance account numbers, an identification number which the two files have in common. The final match rates obtained from the link of the BLS data set of foreign-owned establishments with establishments from the OES survey were 89.1 percent of employment and 57.9 percent of establishments. Employment data Occupational employment estimates are based upon survey results adjusted to reflect total industry employment. Occupational employment is rounded to the nearest 10. The OES data were reported for the second quarter of 1989, while the occupational data for foreign-owned United States establishments represents average monthly employment for the fourth quarter of 1989. Employment totals for foreign-owned United States establishments differ slightly from those published in July 1992 (USDL 92- 473) due to the estimating methodology used for nonresponse and rounding. Foreign-owned establishments/OES estimation The 1989 OES manufacturing survey covered 2-digit SIC industries 20 through 39. The universe for the sample was obtained from the ES-202 program's database of employers contributing to state unemployment insurance programs. All establishments employing 250 workers or more were included in the sample. For other establishments, an optimum allocation design was obtained by stratifying each industry by size class and sampling the size classes with probability proportionate to the amount of employment contained in those size classes. Within each industry size stratum, the sample members were randomly selected. Occupational estimates for foreign-owned U.S. establishments were calculated at the country/2-digit SIC level. Within a country/2-digit SIC estimation cell, employment by occupation was determined by calculating the ratio of total reported employment for that occupation to the total reported employment for that country and 2-digit SIC. These ratios were then multiplied by the benchmark employment for that country and 2-digit SIC. The benchmark employment was obtained from the BLS data set of - 6 - foreign-owned establishments for the fourth quarter of 1989. Estimates of occupational employment for each country and 2-digit SIC were derived by summing all of the occupational estimates within that country and industry group. Suppression of data Data in this release which are suppressed are noted by "n". These data are withheld to protect the identity of respondents. Data are released after assuring that they meet BLS, BEA, and SESA disclosure guidelines. Data elements Standard industrial classification (SIC) codes. SIC codes are assigned at the establishment level and are based on the principal activity or product of that establishment. Ultimate beneficial owner. An ultimate beneficial owner of a foreign- owned United States establishment is the entity, proceeding up the establishment's ownership structure beginning with the first entity outside the United States, which is not owned more than 50 percent by another entity. The ultimate beneficial owner may be a for-profit business enterprise, a non-profit organization, an individual, a government agency, etc. Occupational groups. The occupational groups used in this News release are based on the OES Occupational Classification System, which is compatible with the 1980 Standard Occupational Classification Manual. The seven occupational groups used in this system are: Managerial and administrative occupations; professional, paraprofessional, and technical occupations; sales and related occupations; clerical and administrative support occupations; service occupations; production and related occupations; and agriculture, forestry, fishing, and related occupations. The managerial and administrative occupational group includes such workers as top and middle managers, administrators, and executives whose primary duties include policy making, planning, staffing, and directing or controlling the activities of an establishment. The professional, paraprofessional, and technical occupational group contains workers concerned with the theoretical or practical aspects of such fields as science, art, education, law, and business relations where substantial postsecondary educational preparation or equivalent training or experience are required. Fields included in this group include general management support, engineering and scientific, data processing and mathematical, social sciences, and medicine and health. Occupations in the sales and related occupational group include goods and services salespersons, sales supervisors, and merchandise and product sales occupations. The clerical and administrative support occupational group includes workers performing office and plant clerical tasks such as typing, filing, computer operating, office machine operating, records keeping (personnel, stock, production, billing, etc.), and mail preparation and distribution. Also included are such occupations as secretaries and general office workers. - 7 - The services occupational group includes workers in occupations relating to protective services, food services, health assisting services, cleaning and building services, and personal services. The production and related occupational group contains skilled, semiskilled, and unskilled workers performing precision, machine, and manual tasks involving production, construction, operating, maintenance, repair, and material handling operations. The agriculture, forestry, fishing, and related occupational group includes workers concerned with agricultural production, forestry, and fishing. Also included are related occupations such as animal caretakers and groundskeepers. Occupation refers to the occupation in which employees are working rather than the occupation for which they may have been trained. Data availability Information in this release will be made available to sensory impaired individuals upon request. Voice phone: 202-606-STAT; TDD phone: 202-606-5897; TDD message referral phone: 1-800-326-2577. Table 1. Private 2-digit manufacturing industry by major occupational group: Employment in all United States and in foreign-owned United States establishments, 1989 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | | Managerial and | Professional, | | | | All | administrative | paraprofessional, and | Sales and related | Industry |1987| occupations | workers | technical workers | workers | | |-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| |SIC | Employment in United States establishments | | |-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| |code| | Foreign- | | Foreign- | | Foreign- | | Foreign- | | | All | owned | All | owned | All | owned | All | owned | --------------------------|----|-----------|-----------|-----------|-----------|-----------|-----------|-----------|-----------| Manufacturing, total..| |19,513,080 | 1,696,490 | 1,225,770 | 105,420 | 2,381,710 | 233,230 | 619,680 | 52,600 | | | | | | | | | | | Food and kindred products.| 20 | 1,648,210 | 146,330 | 89,500 | 9,270 | 69,310 | 8,600 | 69,410 | 5,660 | Tobacco products..........| 21 | 47,920 | n | 2,330 | n | 6,260 | n | 2,630 | n | Textile mill products.....| 22 | 725,440 | 37,560 | 25,800 | 1,410 | 20,090 | 1,220 | 7,930 | 590 | Apparel and other textile | | | | | | | | | | products................| 23 | 1,087,740 | 13,430 | 36,400 | 510 | 19,760 | 370 | 19,330 | 420 | Lumber and wood products..| 24 | 757,020 | n | 38,330 | n | 20,800 | n | 15,060 | n | Furniture and fixtures....| 25 | 526,070 | 15,790 | 25,730 | 640 | 18,240 | 500 | 11,500 | 180 | Paper and allied products.| 26 | 690,350 | 47,970 | 34,000 | 2,260 | 44,660 | 2,420 | 20,760 | 1,310 | Printing and publishing...| 27 | 1,560,080 | 84,810 | 118,170 | 5,460 | 198,620 | 12,330 | 168,890 | 8,200 | Chemicals and allied | | | | | | | | | | products................| 28 | 1,084,800 | 272,380 | 97,260 | 22,770 | 236,440 | 64,710 | 46,330 | 9,270 | Petroleum and coal | | | | | | | | | | products................| 29 | 158,770 | 34,610 | 9,780 | 1,860 | 28,230 | 4,610 | 3,520 | 680 | Rubber and miscellaneous | | | | | | | | | | plastic products........| 30 | 897,450 | 102,450 | 50,700 | 5,120 | 44,140 | 7,030 | 18,850 | 1,780 | Leather and leather | | | | | | | | | | products................| 31 | 137,800 | 8,410 | 5,520 | 360 | 3,250 | 270 | 3,090 | 50 | Stone, clay, and glass | | | | | | | | | | products................| 32 | 576,760 | 99,140 | 33,320 | 4,510 | 24,500 | 4,280 | 15,820 | 2,440 | Primary metal industries..| 33 | 779,650 | 100,170 | 37,250 | 3,930 | 52,330 | 8,470 | 12,810 | 1,510 | Fabricated metal products.| 34 | 1,464,000 | 85,230 | 93,850 | 5,480 | 99,580 | 8,370 | 35,050 | 2,170 | Industrial machinery and | | | | | | | | | | equipment...............| 35 | 2,147,090 | 187,260 | 174,850 | 12,820 | 392,770 | 32,860 | 61,720 | 7,220 | Electronic and other | | | | | | | | | | electrical equipment....| 36 | 1,756,110 | 235,200 | 122,380 | 14,800 | 333,380 | 41,130 | 39,700 | 5,160 | Transportation equipment..| 37 | 2,057,300 | 86,370 | 107,130 | 4,380 | 458,360 | 9,420 | 19,690 | 810 | Instruments and related | | | | | | | | | | products................| 38 | 1,026,200 | 93,770 | 98,140 | 7,300 | 290,860 | 23,530 | 31,260 | 3,580 | Miscellaneous | | | | | | | | | | manufacturing industries| 39 | 384,320 | 25,490 | 25,330 | 1,540 | 20,130 | 2,020 | 16,330 | 1,250 | | | | | | | | | | | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnotes at end of table. Table 1. Private 2-digit manufacturing industry by major occupational group: Employment in all United States and in foreign-owned United States establishments, 1989--Continued ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | Clerical and | | |Agriculture, forestry, | | | administrative | |Production and related | fishing, and related | Industry |1987| support workers | Service workers | workers | workers | | |-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| |SIC | Employment in United States establishments | | |-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| |code| | Foreign- | | Foreign- | | Foreign- | | Foreign- | | | All | owned | All | owned | All | owned | All | owned | --------------------------|----|-----------|-----------|-----------|-----------|-----------|-----------|-----------|-----------| Manufacturing, total..| | 2,206,230 | 195,190 | 285,300 | 23,450 |12,702,030 | 1,083,760 | 92,360 | 2,130 | | | | | | | | | | | Food and kindred products.| 20 | 150,720 | 15,870 | 56,500 | 5,490 | 1,193,910 | 100,410 | 18,860 | 1,030 | Tobacco products..........| 21 | 3,240 | n | 530 | n | 32,830 | n | 100 | n | Textile mill products.....| 22 | 59,240 | 2,760 | 10,620 | 720 | 601,680 | 30,860 | 80 | - | Apparel and other textile | | | | | | | | | | products................| 23 | 96,500 | 1,180 | 10,580 | 150 | 905,110 | 10,800 | 60 | - | Lumber and wood products..| 24 | 52,610 | n | 9,810 | n | 554,770 | n | 65,640 | n | Furniture and fixtures....| 25 | 52,060 | 1,340 | 5,820 | 170 | 412,480 | 12,930 | 240 | 10 | Paper and allied products.| 26 | 64,780 | 4,090 | 7,980 | 500 | 515,030 | 37,190 | 3,140 | 200 | Printing and publishing...| 27 | 340,150 | 20,770 | 17,260 | 860 | 716,870 | 37,190 | 120 | - | Chemicals and allied | | | | | | | | | | products................| 28 | 159,510 | 38,180 | 20,490 | 4,430 | 522,030 | 132,500 | 2,740 | 520 | Petroleum and coal | | | | | | | | | | products................| 29 | 18,590 | 3,600 | 1,830 | 260 | 96,800 | 23,600 | 20 | - | Rubber and miscellaneous | | | | | | | | | | plastic products........| 30 | 80,420 | 8,870 | 10,620 | 1,050 | 692,620 | 78,600 | 100 | - | Leather and leather | | | | | | | | | | products................| 31 | 14,130 | 1,460 | 1,620 | 170 | 110,180 | 6,100 | 10 | - | Stone, clay, and glass | | | | | | | | | | products................| 32 | 52,190 | 6,880 | 5,360 | 970 | 445,430 | 80,030 | 140 | 30 | Primary metal industries..| 33 | 62,000 | 8,480 | 10,760 | 1,640 | 604,440 | 76,140 | 60 | - | Fabricated metal products.| 34 | 148,750 | 8,810 | 19,030 | 1,220 | 1,067,580 | 59,160 | 160 | 20 | Industrial machinery and | | | | | | | | | | equipment...............| 35 | 265,600 | 23,020 | 22,500 | 1,440 | 1,229,380 | 109,880 | 270 | 20 | Electronic and other | | | | | | | | | | electrical equipment....| 36 | 189,330 | 24,690 | 20,060 | 2,290 | 1,051,140 | 147,100 | 120 | 30 | Transportation equipment..| 37 | 193,090 | 6,940 | 34,390 | 510 | 1,244,340 | 64,310 | 300 | - | Instruments and related | | | | | | | | | | products................| 38 | 149,950 | 12,770 | 15,480 | 1,030 | 440,370 | 45,560 | 140 | - | Miscellaneous | | | | | | | | | | manufacturing industries| 39 | 53,370 | 3,450 | 4,060 | 210 | 265,040 | 17,000 | 60 | - | | | | | | | | | | | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- n indicates data do not meet BLS, BEA, or state employment Dash = zero employment. security agency disclosure standards. Detail may not add to totals due to rounding. Table 2. Private 2-digit manufacturing industry by major occupational group: Percent distribution of employment in all United States and in foreign-owned United States establishments, 1989 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | | Managerial and | Professional, | | | | All | administrative | paraprofessional, and | Sales and related | Industry |1987| occupations | workers | technical workers | workers | | |-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| |SIC | Employment in United States establishments | | |-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| |code| | Foreign- | | Foreign- | | Foreign- | | Foreign- | | | All | owned | All | owned | All | owned | All | owned | --------------------------|----|-----------|-----------|-----------|-----------|-----------|-----------|-----------|-----------| Manufacturing, total..| | 100.0 | 100.0 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 12.2 | 13.7 | 3.2 | 3.1 | | | | | | | | | | | Food and kindred products.| 20 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 5.4 | 6.3 | 4.2 | 5.9 | 4.2 | 3.9 | Tobacco products..........| 21 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 4.9 | n | 13.1 | n | 5.5 | n | Textile mill products.....| 22 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 2.8 | 3.2 | 1.1 | 1.6 | Apparel and other textile | | | | | | | | | | products................| 23 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 3.3 | 3.8 | 1.8 | 2.8 | 1.8 | 3.1 | Lumber and wood products..| 24 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 5.1 | n | 2.7 | n | 2.0 | n | Furniture and fixtures....| 25 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 4.9 | 4.1 | 3.5 | 3.2 | 2.2 | 1.1 | Paper and allied products.| 26 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 4.9 | 4.7 | 6.5 | 5.0 | 3.0 | 2.7 | Printing and publishing...| 27 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 7.6 | 6.4 | 12.7 | 14.5 | 10.8 | 9.7 | Chemicals and allied | | | | | | | | | | products................| 28 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 9.0 | 8.4 | 21.8 | 23.8 | 4.3 | 3.4 | Petroleum and coal | | | | | | | | | | products................| 29 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 6.2 | 5.4 | 17.8 | 13.3 | 2.2 | 2.0 | Rubber and miscellaneous | | | | | | | | | | plastic products........| 30 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 5.6 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 6.9 | 2.1 | 1.7 | Leather and leather | | | | | | | | | | products................| 31 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 4.0 | 4.3 | 2.4 | 3.2 | 2.2 | 0.6 | Stone, clay, and glass | | | | | | | | | | products................| 32 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 5.8 | 4.5 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 2.7 | 2.5 | Primary metal industries..| 33 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 4.8 | 3.9 | 6.7 | 8.5 | 1.6 | 1.5 | Fabricated metal products.| 34 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.8 | 9.8 | 2.4 | 2.5 | Industrial machinery and | | | | | | | | | | equipment...............| 35 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 8.1 | 6.8 | 18.3 | 17.5 | 2.9 | 3.9 | Electronic and other | | | | | | | | | | electrical equipment....| 36 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 7.0 | 6.3 | 19.0 | 17.5 | 2.3 | 2.2 | Transportation equipment..| 37 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 22.3 | 10.9 | 1.0 | 0.9 | Instruments and related | | | | | | | | | | products................| 38 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 9.6 | 7.8 | 28.3 | 25.1 | 3.0 | 3.8 | Miscellaneous | | | | | | | | | | manufacturing industries| 39 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 6.6 | 6.0 | 5.2 | 7.9 | 4.2 | 4.9 | | | | | | | | | | | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnotes at end of table. Table 2. Private 2-digit manufacturing industry by major occupational group: Percent distribution of employment in all United States and in foreign-owned United States establishments, 1989--Continued ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | Clerical and | | |Agriculture, forestry, | | | administrative | |Production and related | fishing, and related | Industry |1987| support workers | Service workers | workers | workers | | |-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| |SIC | Employment in United States establishments | | |-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| |code| | Foreign- | | Foreign- | | Foreign- | | Foreign- | | | All | owned | All | owned | All | owned | All | owned | --------------------------|----|-----------|-----------|-----------|-----------|-----------|-----------|-----------|-----------| Manufacturing, total..| | 11.3 | 11.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 65.1 | 63.9 | 0.5 | 0.1 | | | | | | | | | | | Food and kindred products.| 20 | 9.1 | 10.8 | 3.4 | 3.8 | 72.4 | 68.6 | 1.1 | 0.7 | Tobacco products..........| 21 | 6.8 | n | 1.1 | n | 68.5 | n | 0.2 | n | Textile mill products.....| 22 | 8.2 | 7.3 | 1.5 | 1.9 | 82.9 | 82.2 | - | - | Apparel and other textile | | | | | | | | | | products................| 23 | 8.9 | 8.8 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 83.2 | 80.4 | - | - | Lumber and wood products..| 24 | 6.9 | n | 1.3 | n | 73.3 | n | 8.7 | n | Furniture and fixtures....| 25 | 9.9 | 8.5 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 78.4 | 81.9 | - | 0.1 | Paper and allied products.| 26 | 9.4 | 8.5 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 74.6 | 77.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | Printing and publishing...| 27 | 21.8 | 24.5 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 46.0 | 43.9 | - | - | Chemicals and allied | | | | | | | | | | products................| 28 | 14.7 | 14.0 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 48.1 | 48.6 | 0.3 | 0.2 | Petroleum and coal | | | | | | | | | | products................| 29 | 11.7 | 10.4 | 1.2 | 0.8 | 61.0 | 68.2 | - | - | Rubber and miscellaneous | | | | | | | | | | plastic products........| 30 | 9.0 | 8.7 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 77.2 | 76.7 | - | - | Leather and leather | | | | | | | | | | products................| 31 | 10.3 | 17.4 | 1.2 | 2.0 | 80.0 | 72.5 | - | - | Stone, clay, and glass | | | | | | | | | | products................| 32 | 9.0 | 6.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 77.2 | 80.7 | - | - | Primary metal industries..| 33 | 8.0 | 8.5 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 77.5 | 76.0 | - | - | Fabricated metal products.| 34 | 10.2 | 10.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 72.9 | 69.4 | - | - | Industrial machinery and | | | | | | | | | | equipment...............| 35 | 12.4 | 12.3 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 57.3 | 58.7 | - | - | Electronic and other | | | | | | | | | | electrical equipment....| 36 | 10.8 | 10.5 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 59.9 | 62.5 | - | - | Transportation equipment..| 37 | 9.4 | 8.0 | 1.7 | 0.6 | 60.5 | 74.5 | - | - | Instruments and related | | | | | | | | | | products................| 38 | 14.6 | 13.6 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 42.9 | 48.6 | - | - | Miscellaneous | | | | | | | | | | manufacturing industries| 39 | 13.9 | 13.5 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 69.0 | 66.7 | - | - | | | | | | | | | | | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- n indicates data do not meet BLS, BEA, or state employment Dash = less than 0.05 percent. security agency disclosure standards. Detail may not add to totals due to rounding. Table 3. Private manufacturing industry by country of ultimate beneficial owner and major occupational group: Employment in all United States and in foreign-owned United States establishments, 1989 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | Managerial and | Professional, | | All | administrative | paraprofessional, and | Sales and related Country | occupations | workers | technical workers | workers |----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Employment in United States manufacturing establishments |----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | | | | | | | | Total | Percent | Total | Percent | Total | Percent | Total | Percent --------------------------|-----------|-----------|-----------|-----------|-----------|-----------|-----------|----------- ALL ESTABLISHMENTS......|19,513,080 | 100.0 | 1,225,770 | 6.3 | 2,381,710 | 12.2 | 619,680 | 3.2 | | | | | | | | All foreign-owned | | | | | | | | establishments.......| 1,696,490 | 100.0 | 105,420 | 6.2 | 233,230 | 13.7 | 52,600 | 3.1 | | | | | | | | Canada....................| 235,510 | 100.0 | 13,810 | 5.9 | 40,560 | 17.2 | 7,210 | 3.1 | | | | | | | | Latin America and other | | | | | | | | Western Hemisphere......| 63,370 | 100.0 | 3,340 | 5.3 | 8,940 | 14.1 | 930 | 1.5 | | | | | | | | Europe....................| 1,092,930 | 100.0 | 72,280 | 6.6 | 152,010 | 13.9 | 36,520 | 3.3 France..................| 137,690 | 100.0 | 8,210 | 6.0 | 15,740 | 11.4 | 3,100 | 2.3 Germany.................| 208,310 | 100.0 | 14,280 | 6.9 | 33,310 | 16.0 | 6,800 | 3.3 Netherlands.............| 107,400 | 100.0 | 6,870 | 6.4 | 18,080 | 16.8 | 3,790 | 3.5 Switzerland.............| 113,780 | 100.0 | 8,260 | 7.3 | 22,150 | 19.5 | 3,290 | 2.9 United Kingdom..........| 385,100 | 100.0 | 26,400 | 6.9 | 49,970 | 13.0 | 14,660 | 3.8 | | | | | | | | Africa....................| 8,390 | 100.0 | 660 | 7.9 | 1,840 | 21.9 | 250 | 3.0 | | | | | | | | Middle East...............| 6,490 | 100.0 | 370 | 5.7 | 1,070 | 16.5 | 190 | 2.9 | | | | | | | | Asia and Pacific.........| 289,800 | 100.0 | 14,960 | 5.2 | 28,810 | 9.9 | 7,500 | 2.6 Japan...................| 232,760 | 100.0 | 11,490 | 4.9 | 21,340 | 9.2 | 5,120 | 2.2 | | | | | | | | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnotes at end of table. Table 3. Private manufacturing industry by country of ultimate beneficial owner and major occupational group: Employment in all United States and in foreign-owned United States establishments, 1989--Continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Clerical and | | |Agriculture, forestry, | administrative | |Production and related | fishing, and related Country | support workers | Service workers | workers | workers |----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Employment in United States manufacturing establishments |----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | | | | | | | | Total | Percent | Total | Percent | Total | Percent | Total | Percent --------------------------|-----------|-----------|-----------|-----------|-----------|-----------|-----------|----------- All establishments......| 2,206,230 | 11.3 | 285,300 | 1.5 |12,702,030 | 65.1 | 92,360 | 0.5 | | | | | | | | All foreign-owned | | | | | | | | establishments.......| 195,190 | 11.5 | 23,450 | 1.4 | 1,083,760 | 63.9 | 2,130 | 0.1 | | | | | | | | Canada....................| 27,400 | 11.6 | 3,240 | 1.4 | 142,640 | 60.6 | 600 | 0.3 | | | | | | | | Latin America and other | | | | | | | | Western Hemisphere......| 5,780 | 9.1 | 1,240 | 2.0 | 43,020 | 67.9 | 20 | - | | | | | | | | Europe....................| 133,290 | 12.2 | 15,270 | 1.4 | 682,010 | 62.4 | 1,190 | 0.1 France..................| 13,770 | 10.0 | 1,580 | 1.1 | 94,960 | 69.0 | 310 | 0.2 Germany.................| 25,710 | 12.3 | 2,440 | 1.2 | 125,600 | 60.3 | 150 | 0.1 Netherlands.............| 11,780 | 11.0 | 1,660 | 1.5 | 65,150 | 60.7 | 30 | - Switzerland.............| 14,990 | 13.2 | 2,570 | 2.3 | 62,220 | 54.7 | 220 | 0.2 United Kingdom..........| 52,230 | 13.6 | 5,560 | 1.4 | 235,710 | 61.2 | 430 | 0.1 | | | | | | | | Africa....................| 1,250 | 14.9 | 320 | 3.8 | 4,050 | 48.3 | 20 | 0.2 | | | | | | | | Middle East...............| 640 | 9.9 | 40 | 0.6 | 4,170 | 64.3 | - | - | | | | | | | | Asia and Pacific.........| 26,830 | 9.3 | 3,340 | 1.2 | 207,870 | 71.7 | 300 | 0.1 Japan...................| 20,730 | 8.9 | 2,570 | 1.1 | 171,160 | 73.5 | 160 | 0.1 | | | | | | | | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- n indicates data do not meet BLS, BEA, or state employment Dash = zero employment or security agency disclosure standards. less than 0.05 percent. Detail may not add to totals due to rounding. Table 4. Private 2-digit manufacturing industry by country of ultimate beneficial owner and major occupational group: Employment in all United States and in foreign-owned United States establishments, 1989 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | Managerial and | Professional, | Sales | All occupations | administrative |paraprofessional, and| and related | | workers | technical workers | workers Industry and country |---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Employment in United States establishments |---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Total | Percent | Total | Percent | Total | Percent | Total | Percent ---------------------------------|-----------|---------|-----------|---------|-----------|---------|-----------|---------- | | | | | | | | Food and kindred products: | | | | | | | | All establishments..........| 1,648,210 | 100.0 | 89,500 | 5.4 | 69,310 | 4.2 | 69,410 | 4.2 All foreign-owned | | | | | | | | establishments............| 146,330 | 100.0 | 9,270 | 6.3 | 8,600 | 5.9 | 5,660 | 3.9 Canada..........................| 24,520 | 100.0 | 1,040 | 4.2 | 1,020 | 4.2 | 1,090 | 4.4 France..........................| 12,840 | 100.0 | 600 | 4.7 | 330 | 2.6 | 360 | 2.8 Germany.........................| 2,700 | 100.0 | 200 | 7.4 | 100 | 3.7 | 30 | 1.1 Netherlands.....................| 19,510 | 100.0 | 1,160 | 5.9 | 1,170 | 6.0 | 1,640 | 8.4 Switzerland.....................| 19,780 | 100.0 | 1,200 | 6.1 | 1,160 | 5.9 | 500 | 2.5 United Kingdom..................| 36,850 | 100.0 | 3,140 | 8.5 | 3,150 | 8.5 | 820 | 2.2 Japan...........................| 6,770 | 100.0 | 450 | 6.6 | 180 | 2.7 | 370 | 5.5 | | | | | | | | Tobacco products: | | | | | | | | All establishments..........| 47,920 | 100.0 | 2,330 | 4.9 | 6,260 | 13.1 | 2,630 | 5.5 All foreign-owned | | | | | | | | establishments............| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n Canada..........................| - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - France..........................| - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - Germany.........................| - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - Netherlands.....................| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n Switzerland.....................| - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - United Kingdom..................| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n Japan...........................| - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | | | | | | | | Textile mill products: | | | | | | | | All establishments..........| 725,440 | 100.0 | 25,800 | 3.6 | 20,090 | 2.8 | 7,930 | 1.1 All foreign-owned | | | | | | | | establishments............| 37,560 | 100.0 | 1,410 | 3.8 | 1,220 | 3.2 | 590 | 1.6 Canada..........................| 7,360 | 100.0 | 190 | 2.6 | 200 | 2.7 | 110 | 1.5 France..........................| 1,530 | 100.0 | 60 | 3.9 | 60 | 3.9 | 50 | 3.3 Germany.........................| 3,080 | 100.0 | 110 | 3.6 | 180 | 5.8 | 120 | 3.9 Netherlands.....................| 1,070 | 100.0 | 70 | 6.5 | 60 | 5.6 | 40 | 3.7 Switzerland.....................| 1,170 | 100.0 | 60 | 5.1 | 80 | 6.8 | 30 | 2.6 United Kingdom..................| 16,050 | 100.0 | 570 | 3.6 | 460 | 2.9 | 160 | 1.0 Japan...........................| 4,760 | 100.0 | 310 | 6.5 | 110 | 2.3 | 40 | 0.8 | | | | | | | | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnotes at end of table. Table 4. Private 2-digit manufacturing industry by country of ultimate beneficial owner and major occupational group: Employment in all United States and in foreign-owned United States establishments, 1989--Continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Clerical and | | Production |Agriculture, forestry, | administrative | Service workers | and related |fishing, and related | support workers | | workers | workers Industry and country |---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Employment in United States establishments |---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Total | Percent | Total | Percent | Total | Percent | Total | Percent ---------------------------------|-----------|---------|-----------|---------|-----------|---------|-----------|---------- | | | | | | | | Food and kindred products: | | | | | | | | All establishments..........| 150,720 | 9.1 | 56,500 | 3.4 | 1,193,910 | 72.4 | 18,860 | 1.1 All foreign-owned | | | | | | | | establishments............| 15,870 | 10.8 | 5,490 | 3.8 | 100,410 | 68.6 | 1,030 | 0.7 Canada..........................| 3,180 | 13.0 | 950 | 3.9 | 16,930 | 69.0 | 310 | 1.3 France..........................| 940 | 7.3 | 250 | 1.9 | 10,100 | 78.7 | 260 | 2.0 Germany.........................| 330 | 12.2 | 30 | 1.1 | 2,010 | 74.4 | - | - Netherlands.....................| 2,070 | 10.6 | 760 | 3.9 | 12,670 | 64.9 | - | - Switzerland.....................| 1,980 | 10.0 | 1,210 | 6.1 | 13,670 | 69.1 | 40 | 0.2 United Kingdom..................| 4,280 | 11.6 | 1,240 | 3.4 | 24,000 | 65.1 | 220 | 0.6 Japan...........................| 610 | 9.0 | 290 | 4.3 | 4,800 | 70.9 | 60 | 0.9 | | | | | | | | Tobacco products: | | | | | | | | All establishments..........| 3,240 | 6.8 | 530 | 1.1 | 32,830 | 68.5 | 100 | 0.2 All foreign-owned | | | | | | | | establishments............| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n Canada..........................| - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - France..........................| - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - Germany.........................| - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - Netherlands.....................| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n Switzerland.....................| - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - United Kingdom..................| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n Japan...........................| - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | | | | | | | | Textile mill products: | | | | | | | | All establishments..........| 59,240 | 8.2 | 10,620 | 1.5 | 601,680 | 82.9 | 80 | - All foreign-owned | | | | | | | | establishments............| 2,760 | 7.3 | 720 | 1.9 | 30,860 | 82.2 | - | - Canada..........................| 500 | 6.8 | 200 | 2.7 | 6,160 | 83.7 | - | - France..........................| 130 | 8.5 | 40 | 2.6 | 1,190 | 77.8 | - | - Germany.........................| 300 | 9.7 | 100 | 3.2 | 2,270 | 73.7 | - | - Netherlands.....................| 110 | 10.3 | 10 | 0.9 | 780 | 72.9 | - | - Switzerland.....................| 190 | 16.2 | 10 | 0.9 | 800 | 68.4 | - | - United Kingdom..................| 1,140 | 7.1 | 270 | 1.7 | 13,450 | 83.8 | - | - Japan...........................| 210 | 4.4 | 70 | 1.5 | 4,020 | 84.5 | - | - | | | | | | | | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnotes at end of table. Table 4. Private 2-digit manufacturing industry by country of ultimate beneficial owner and major occupational group: Employment in all United States and in foreign-owned United States establishments, 1989--Continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | Managerial and | Professional, | Sales | All occupations | administrative |paraprofessional, and| and related | | workers | technical workers | workers Industry and country |---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Employment in United States establishments |---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Total | Percent | Total | Percent | Total | Percent | Total | Percent ---------------------------------|-----------|---------|-----------|---------|-----------|---------|-----------|---------- | | | | | | | | Apparel and other textile | | | | | | | | products: | | | | | | | | All establishments..........| 1,087,740 | 100.0 | 36,400 | 3.3 | 19,760 | 1.8 | 19,330 | 1.8 All foreign-owned | | | | | | | | establishments............| 13,430 | 100.0 | 510 | 3.8 | 370 | 2.8 | 420 | 3.1 Canada..........................| 530 | 100.0 | 30 | 5.7 | 10 | 1.9 | - | - France..........................| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n Germany.........................| 4,330 | 100.0 | 200 | 4.6 | 80 | 1.8 | 120 | 2.8 Netherlands.....................| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n Switzerland.....................| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n United Kingdom..................| 5,250 | 100.0 | 110 | 2.1 | 190 | 3.6 | 160 | 3.0 Japan...........................| 1,220 | 100.0 | 50 | 4.1 | 30 | 2.5 | 20 | 1.6 | | | | | | | | Lumber and wood products: | | | | | | | | All establishments..........| 757,020 | 100.0 | 38,330 | 5.1 | 20,800 | 2.7 | 15,060 | 2.0 All foreign-owned | | | | | | | | establishments............| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n Canada..........................| 3,230 | 100.0 | 140 | 4.3 | 120 | 3.7 | 30 | 0.9 France..........................| 450 | 100.0 | 20 | 4.4 | 10 | 2.2 | - | - Germany.........................| 1,360 | 100.0 | 60 | 4.4 | 50 | 3.7 | 40 | 2.9 Netherlands.....................| - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - Switzerland.....................| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n United Kingdom..................| 5,180 | 100.0 | 180 | 3.5 | 140 | 2.7 | 120 | 2.3 Japan...........................| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n | | | | | | | | Furniture and fixtures: | | | | | | | | All establishments..........| 526,070 | 100.0 | 25,730 | 4.9 | 18,240 | 3.5 | 11,500 | 2.2 All foreign-owned | | | | | | | | establishments............| 15,790 | 100.0 | 640 | 4.1 | 500 | 3.2 | 180 | 1.1 Canada..........................| 2,800 | 100.0 | 90 | 3.2 | 100 | 3.6 | 20 | 0.7 France..........................| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n Germany.........................| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n Netherlands.....................| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n Switzerland.....................| 680 | 100.0 | 50 | 7.4 | 60 | 8.8 | 20 | 2.9 United Kingdom..................| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n Japan...........................| 1,040 | 100.0 | 50 | 4.8 | 70 | 6.7 | - | - | | | | | | | | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnotes at end of table. Table 4. Private 2-digit manufacturing industry by country of ultimate beneficial owner and major occupational group: Employment in all United States and in foreign-owned United States establishments, 1989--Continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Clerical and | | Production |Agriculture, forestry, | administrative | Service workers | and related |fishing, and related | support workers | | workers | workers Industry and country |---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Employment in United States establishments |---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Total | Percent | Total | Percent | Total | Percent | Total | Percent ---------------------------------|-----------|---------|-----------|---------|-----------|---------|-----------|---------- | | | | | | | | Apparel and other textile | | | | | | | | products: | | | | | | | | All establishments..........| 96,500 | 8.9 | 10,580 | 1.0 | 905,110 | 83.2 | 60 | - All foreign-owned | | | | | | | | establishments............| 1,180 | 8.8 | 150 | 1.1 | 10,800 | 80.4 | - | - Canada..........................| 100 | 18.9 | - | - | 390 | 73.6 | - | - France..........................| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n Germany.........................| 270 | 6.2 | 40 | 0.9 | 3,620 | 83.6 | - | - Netherlands.....................| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n Switzerland.....................| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n United Kingdom..................| 500 | 9.5 | 70 | 1.3 | 4,220 | 80.4 | - | - Japan...........................| 90 | 7.4 | 10 | 0.8 | 1,020 | 83.6 | - | - | | | | | | | | Lumber and wood products: | | | | | | | | All establishments..........| 52,610 | 6.9 | 9,810 | 1.3 | 554,770 | 73.3 | 65,640 | 8.7 All foreign-owned | | | | | | | | establishments............| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n Canada..........................| 180 | 5.6 | 60 | 1.9 | 2,570 | 79.6 | 130 | 4.0 France..........................| 30 | 6.7 | 40 | 8.9 | 340 | 75.6 | 10 | 2.2 Germany.........................| 80 | 5.9 | 30 | 2.2 | 1,090 | 80.1 | 10 | 0.7 Netherlands.....................| - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - Switzerland.....................| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n United Kingdom..................| 440 | 8.5 | 80 | 1.5 | 4,160 | 80.3 | 50 | 1.0 Japan...........................| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n | | | | | | | | Furniture and fixtures: | | | | | | | | All establishments..........| 52,060 | 9.9 | 5,820 | 1.1 | 412,480 | 78.4 | 240 | - All foreign-owned | | | | | | | | establishments............| 1,340 | 8.5 | 170 | 1.1 | 12,930 | 81.9 | 10 | 0.1 Canada..........................| 230 | 8.2 | 10 | 0.4 | 2,340 | 83.6 | 10 | 0.4 France..........................| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n Germany.........................| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n Netherlands.....................| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n Switzerland.....................| 110 | 16.2 | - | - | 440 | 64.7 | - | - United Kingdom..................| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n Japan...........................| 90 | 8.7 | 10 | 1.0 | 820 | 78.8 | - | - | | | | | | | | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnotes at end of table. Table 4. Private 2-digit manufacturing industry by country of ultimate beneficial owner and major occupational group: Employment in all United States and in foreign-owned United States establishments, 1989--Continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | Managerial and | Professional, | Sales | All occupations | administrative |paraprofessional, and| and related | | workers | technical workers | workers Industry and country |---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Employment in United States establishments |---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Total | Percent | Total | Percent | Total | Percent | Total | Percent ---------------------------------|-----------|---------|-----------|---------|-----------|---------|-----------|---------- | | | | | | | | Paper and allied products: | | | | | | | | All establishments..........| 690,350 | 100.0 | 34,000 | 4.9 | 44,660 | 6.5 | 20,760 | 3.0 All foreign-owned | | | | | | | | establishments............| 47,970 | 100.0 | 2,260 | 4.7 | 2,420 | 5.0 | 1,310 | 2.7 Canada..........................| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n France..........................| 1,860 | 100.0 | 70 | 3.8 | 160 | 8.6 | 30 | 1.6 Germany.........................| 2,080 | 100.0 | 150 | 7.2 | 260 | 12.5 | 30 | 1.4 Netherlands.....................| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n Switzerland.....................| 1,100 | 100.0 | 70 | 6.4 | 90 | 8.2 | 20 | 1.8 United Kingdom..................| 7,320 | 100.0 | 370 | 5.1 | 490 | 6.7 | 190 | 2.6 Japan...........................| 4,680 | 100.0 | 270 | 5.8 | 270 | 5.8 | 70 | 1.5 | | | | | | | | Printing and publishing: | | | | | | | | All establishments..........| 1,560,080 | 100.0 | 118,170 | 7.6 | 198,620 | 12.7 | 168,890 | 10.8 All foreign-owned | | | | | | | | establishments............| 84,810 | 100.0 | 5,460 | 6.4 | 12,330 | 14.5 | 8,200 | 9.7 Canada..........................| 22,090 | 100.0 | 1,300 | 5.9 | 3,650 | 16.5 | 2,350 | 10.6 France..........................| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n Germany.........................| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n Netherlands.....................| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n Switzerland.....................| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n United Kingdom..................| 27,070 | 100.0 | 2,170 | 8.0 | 4,330 | 16.0 | 3,660 | 13.5 Japan...........................| 4,470 | 100.0 | 250 | 5.6 | 280 | 6.3 | 340 | 7.6 | | | | | | | | Chemicals and allied products: | | | | | | | | All establishments..........| 1,084,800 | 100.0 | 97,260 | 9.0 | 236,440 | 21.8 | 46,330 | 4.3 All foreign-owned | | | | | | | | establishments............| 272,380 | 100.0 | 22,770 | 8.4 | 64,710 | 23.8 | 9,270 | 3.4 Canada..........................| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n France..........................| 14,240 | 100.0 | 1,180 | 8.3 | 2,200 | 15.4 | 440 | 3.1 Germany.........................| 65,950 | 100.0 | 5,510 | 8.4 | 13,740 | 20.8 | 2,610 | 4.0 Netherlands.....................| 20,370 | 100.0 | 1,730 | 8.5 | 4,230 | 20.8 | 650 | 3.2 Switzerland.....................| 29,300 | 100.0 | 2,300 | 7.8 | 9,070 | 31.0 | 760 | 2.6 United Kingdom..................| 42,010 | 100.0 | 4,740 | 11.3 | 8,840 | 21.0 | 1,800 | 4.3 Japan...........................| 11,590 | 100.0 | 1,000 | 8.6 | 1,730 | 14.9 | 680 | 5.9 | | | | | | | | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnotes at end of table. Table 4. Private 2-digit manufacturing industry by country of ultimate beneficial owner and major occupational group: Employment in all United States and in foreign-owned United States establishments, 1989--Continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Clerical and | | Production |Agriculture, forestry, | administrative | Service workers | and related |fishing, and related | support workers | | workers | workers Industry and country |---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Employment in United States establishments |---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Total | Percent | Total | Percent | Total | Percent | Total | Percent ---------------------------------|-----------|---------|-----------|---------|-----------|---------|-----------|---------- | | | | | | | | Paper and allied products: | | | | | | | | All establishments..........| 64,780 | 9.4 | 7,980 | 1.2 | 515,030 | 74.6 | 3,140 | 0.5 All foreign-owned | | | | | | | | establishments............| 4,090 | 8.5 | 500 | 1.0 | 37,190 | 77.5 | 200 | 0.4 Canada..........................| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n France..........................| 180 | 9.7 | 20 | 1.1 | 1,400 | 75.3 | - | - Germany.........................| 230 | 11.1 | 50 | 2.4 | 1,360 | 65.4 | - | - Netherlands.....................| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n Switzerland.....................| 120 | 10.9 | 10 | 0.9 | 790 | 71.8 | - | - United Kingdom..................| 880 | 12.0 | 40 | 0.5 | 5,310 | 72.5 | 30 | 0.4 Japan...........................| 410 | 8.8 | 50 | 1.1 | 3,550 | 75.9 | 60 | 1.3 | | | | | | | | Printing and publishing: | | | | | | | | All establishments..........| 340,150 | 21.8 | 17,260 | 1.1 | 716,870 | 46.0 | 120 | - All foreign-owned | | | | | | | | establishments............| 20,770 | 24.5 | 860 | 1.0 | 37,190 | 43.9 | - | - Canada..........................| 4,520 | 20.5 | 250 | 1.1 | 10,020 | 45.4 | - | - France..........................| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n Germany.........................| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n Netherlands.....................| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n Switzerland.....................| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n United Kingdom..................| 9,530 | 35.2 | 260 | 1.0 | 7,120 | 26.3 | - | - Japan...........................| 1,000 | 22.4 | 50 | 1.1 | 2,550 | 57.0 | - | - | | | | | | | | Chemicals and allied products: | | | | | | | | All establishments..........| 159,510 | 14.7 | 20,490 | 1.9 | 522,030 | 48.1 | 2,740 | 0.3 All foreign-owned | | | | | | | | establishments............| 38,180 | 14.0 | 4,430 | 1.6 | 132,500 | 48.6 | 520 | 0.2 Canada..........................| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n France..........................| 1,940 | 13.6 | 160 | 1.1 | 8,300 | 58.3 | 20 | 0.1 Germany.........................| 8,610 | 13.1 | 1,020 | 1.5 | 34,320 | 52.0 | 140 | 0.2 Netherlands.....................| 3,010 | 14.8 | 370 | 1.8 | 10,360 | 50.9 | 20 | 0.1 Switzerland.....................| 5,160 | 17.6 | 710 | 2.4 | 11,120 | 38.0 | 150 | 0.5 United Kingdom..................| 6,680 | 15.9 | 700 | 1.7 | 19,160 | 45.6 | 90 | 0.2 Japan...........................| 1,700 | 14.7 | 210 | 1.8 | 6,270 | 54.1 | - | - | | | | | | | | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnotes at end of table. Table 4. Private 2-digit manufacturing industry by country of ultimate beneficial owner and major occupational group: Employment in all United States and in foreign-owned United States establishments, 1989--Continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | Managerial and | Professional, | Sales | All occupations | administrative |paraprofessional, and| and related | | workers | technical workers | workers Industry and country |---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Employment in United States establishments |---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Total | Percent | Total | Percent | Total | Percent | Total | Percent ---------------------------------|-----------|---------|-----------|---------|-----------|---------|-----------|---------- | | | | | | | | Petroleum and coal products: | | | | | | | | All establishments..........| 158,770 | 100.0 | 9,780 | 6.2 | 28,230 | 17.8 | 3,520 | 2.2 All foreign-owned | | | | | | | | establishments............| 34,610 | 100.0 | 1,860 | 5.4 | 4,610 | 13.3 | 680 | 2.0 Canada..........................| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n France..........................| 2,300 | 100.0 | 120 | 5.2 | 200 | 8.7 | 100 | 4.3 Germany.........................| 390 | 100.0 | 40 | 10.3 | 70 | 17.9 | 70 | 17.9 Netherlands.....................| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n Switzerland.....................| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n United Kingdom..................| 11,430 | 100.0 | 870 | 7.6 | 1,450 | 12.7 | 470 | 4.1 Japan...........................| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n | | | | | | | | Rubber and miscellaneous | | | | | | | | plastic products: | | | | | | | | All establishments..........| 897,450 | 100.0 | 50,700 | 5.6 | 44,140 | 4.9 | 18,850 | 2.1 All foreign-owned | | | | | | | | establishments............| 102,450 | 100.0 | 5,120 | 5.0 | 7,030 | 6.9 | 1,780 | 1.7 Canada..........................| 8,870 | 100.0 | 350 | 3.9 | 610 | 6.9 | 140 | 1.6 France..........................| 15,120 | 100.0 | 480 | 3.2 | 840 | 5.6 | 110 | 0.7 Germany.........................| 16,950 | 100.0 | 770 | 4.5 | 1,080 | 6.4 | 200 | 1.2 Netherlands.....................| 7,550 | 100.0 | 450 | 6.0 | 660 | 8.7 | 170 | 2.3 Switzerland.....................| 1,280 | 100.0 | 110 | 8.6 | 140 | 10.9 | 40 | 3.1 United Kingdom..................| 20,890 | 100.0 | 1,420 | 6.8 | 1,770 | 8.5 | 550 | 2.6 Japan...........................| 22,590 | 100.0 | 780 | 3.5 | 1,340 | 5.9 | 410 | 1.8 | | | | | | | | Leather and leather products: | | | | | | | | All establishments..........| 137,800 | 100.0 | 5,520 | 4.0 | 3,250 | 2.4 | 3,090 | 2.2 All foreign-owned | | | | | | | | establishments............| 8,410 | 100.0 | 360 | 4.3 | 270 | 3.2 | 50 | 0.6 Canada..........................| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n France..........................| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n Germany.........................| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n Netherlands.....................| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n Switzerland.....................| - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - United Kingdom..................| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n Japan...........................| - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | | | | | | | | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnotes at end of table. Table 4. Private 2-digit manufacturing industry by country of ultimate beneficial owner and major occupational group: Employment in all United States and in foreign-owned United States establishments, 1989--Continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Clerical and | | Production |Agriculture, forestry, | administrative | Service workers | and related |fishing, and related | support workers | | workers | workers Industry and country |---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Employment in United States establishments |---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Total | Percent | Total | Percent | Total | Percent | Total | Percent ---------------------------------|-----------|---------|-----------|---------|-----------|---------|-----------|---------- | | | | | | | | Petroleum and coal products: | | | | | | | | All establishments..........| 18,590 | 11.7 | 1,830 | 1.2 | 96,800 | 61.0 | 20 | - All foreign-owned | | | | | | | | establishments............| 3,600 | 10.4 | 260 | 0.8 | 23,600 | 68.2 | - | - Canada..........................| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n France..........................| 210 | 9.1 | 20 | 0.9 | 1,640 | 71.3 | - | - Germany.........................| 70 | 17.9 | - | - | 140 | 35.9 | - | - Netherlands.....................| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n Switzerland.....................| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n United Kingdom..................| 1,540 | 13.5 | 50 | 0.4 | 7,050 | 61.7 | - | - Japan...........................| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n | | | | | | | | Rubber and miscellaneous | | | | | | | | plastic products: | | | | | | | | All establishments..........| 80,420 | 9.0 | 10,620 | 1.2 | 692,620 | 77.2 | 100 | - All foreign-owned | | | | | | | | establishments............| 8,870 | 8.7 | 1,050 | 1.0 | 78,600 | 76.7 | - | - Canada..........................| 670 | 7.6 | 80 | 0.9 | 7,020 | 79.1 | - | - France..........................| 1,420 | 9.4 | 120 | 0.8 | 12,150 | 80.4 | - | - Germany.........................| 1,310 | 7.7 | 140 | 0.8 | 13,450 | 79.4 | - | - Netherlands.....................| 500 | 6.6 | 80 | 1.1 | 5,690 | 75.4 | - | - Switzerland.....................| 180 | 14.1 | 10 | 0.8 | 800 | 62.5 | - | - United Kingdom..................| 2,640 | 12.6 | 350 | 1.7 | 14,160 | 67.8 | - | - Japan...........................| 1,130 | 5.0 | 180 | 0.8 | 18,680 | 82.7 | - | - | | | | | | | | Leather and leather products: | | | | | | | | All establishments..........| 14,130 | 10.3 | 1,620 | 1.2 | 110,180 | 80.0 | 10 | - All foreign-owned | | | | | | | | establishments............| 1,460 | 17.4 | 170 | 2.0 | 6,100 | 72.5 | - | - Canada..........................| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n France..........................| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n Germany.........................| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n Netherlands.....................| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n Switzerland.....................| - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - United Kingdom..................| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n Japan...........................| - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | | | | | | | | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnotes at end of table. Table 4. Private 2-digit manufacturing industry by country of ultimate beneficial owner and major occupational group: Employment in all United States and in foreign-owned United States establishments, 1989--Continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | Managerial and | Professional, | Sales | All occupations | administrative |paraprofessional, and| and related | | workers | technical workers | workers Industry and country |---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Employment in United States establishments |---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Total | Percent | Total | Percent | Total | Percent | Total | Percent ---------------------------------|-----------|---------|-----------|---------|-----------|---------|-----------|---------- | | | | | | | | Stone, clay, and glass products: | | | | | | | | All establishments..........| 576,760 | 100.0 | 33,320 | 5.8 | 24,500 | 4.2 | 15,820 | 2.7 All foreign-owned | | | | | | | | establishments............| 99,140 | 100.0 | 4,510 | 4.5 | 4,280 | 4.3 | 2,440 | 2.5 Canada..........................| 3,570 | 100.0 | 160 | 4.5 | 140 | 3.9 | 100 | 2.8 France..........................| 16,780 | 100.0 | 600 | 3.6 | 800 | 4.8 | 240 | 1.4 Germany.........................| 5,280 | 100.0 | 300 | 5.7 | 390 | 7.4 | 270 | 5.1 Netherlands.....................| 2,740 | 100.0 | 100 | 3.6 | 80 | 2.9 | 60 | 2.2 Switzerland.....................| 3,780 | 100.0 | 290 | 7.7 | 380 | 10.1 | 100 | 2.6 United Kingdom..................| 29,040 | 100.0 | 1,350 | 4.6 | 1,140 | 3.9 | 910 | 3.1 Japan...........................| 12,440 | 100.0 | 510 | 4.1 | 550 | 4.4 | 210 | 1.7 | | | | | | | | Primary metal products: | | | | | | | | All establishments..........| 779,650 | 100.0 | 37,250 | 4.8 | 52,330 | 6.7 | 12,810 | 1.6 All foreign-owned | | | | | | | | establishments............| 100,170 | 100.0 | 3,930 | 3.9 | 8,470 | 8.5 | 1,510 | 1.5 Canada..........................| 16,050 | 100.0 | 700 | 4.4 | 1,320 | 8.2 | 270 | 1.7 France..........................| 8,850 | 100.0 | 270 | 3.1 | 950 | 10.7 | 80 | 0.9 Germany.........................| 7,000 | 100.0 | 360 | 5.1 | 400 | 5.7 | 190 | 2.7 Netherlands.....................| 1,030 | 100.0 | 70 | 6.8 | 100 | 9.7 | 30 | 2.9 Switzerland.....................| 5,200 | 100.0 | 140 | 2.7 | 340 | 6.5 | 40 | 0.8 United Kingdom..................| 10,390 | 100.0 | 570 | 5.5 | 820 | 7.9 | 230 | 2.2 Japan...........................| 33,810 | 100.0 | 1,020 | 3.0 | 2,700 | 8.0 | 310 | 0.9 | | | | | | | | Fabricated metal products: | | | | | | | | All establishments..........| 1,464,000 | 100.0 | 93,850 | 6.4 | 99,580 | 6.8 | 35,050 | 2.4 All foreign-owned | | | | | | | | establishments............| 85,230 | 100.0 | 5,480 | 6.4 | 8,370 | 9.8 | 2,170 | 2.5 Canada..........................| 14,510 | 100.0 | 860 | 5.9 | 1,080 | 7.4 | 570 | 3.9 France..........................| 11,590 | 100.0 | 920 | 7.9 | 730 | 6.3 | 140 | 1.2 Germany.........................| 7,100 | 100.0 | 400 | 5.6 | 590 | 8.3 | 170 | 2.4 Netherlands.....................| 2,440 | 100.0 | 170 | 7.0 | 90 | 3.7 | 60 | 2.5 Switzerland.....................| 4,630 | 100.0 | 360 | 7.8 | 370 | 8.0 | 50 | 1.1 United Kingdom..................| 19,820 | 100.0 | 1,110 | 5.6 | 1,570 | 7.9 | 570 | 2.9 Japan...........................| 5,450 | 100.0 | 490 | 9.0 | 540 | 9.9 | 170 | 3.1 | | | | | | | | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnotes at end of table. Table 4. Private 2-digit manufacturing industry by country of ultimate beneficial owner and major occupational group: Employment in all United States and in foreign-owned United States establishments, 1989--Continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Clerical and | | Production |Agriculture, forestry, | administrative | Service workers | and related |fishing, and related | support workers | | workers | workers Industry and country |---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Employment in United States establishments |---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Total | Percent | Total | Percent | Total | Percent | Total | Percent ---------------------------------|-----------|---------|-----------|---------|-----------|---------|-----------|---------- | | | | | | | | Stone, clay, and glass products: | | | | | | | | All establishments..........| 52,190 | 9.0 | 5,360 | 0.9 | 445,430 | 77.2 | 140 | - All foreign-owned | | | | | | | | establishments............| 6,880 | 6.9 | 970 | 1.0 | 80,030 | 80.7 | 30 | - Canada..........................| 220 | 6.2 | 80 | 2.2 | 2,860 | 80.1 | - | - France..........................| 1,210 | 7.2 | 170 | 1.0 | 13,740 | 81.9 | 20 | 0.1 Germany.........................| 450 | 8.5 | 80 | 1.5 | 3,790 | 71.8 | - | - Netherlands.....................| 220 | 8.0 | 20 | 0.7 | 2,260 | 82.5 | - | - Switzerland.....................| 300 | 7.9 | 30 | 0.8 | 2,680 | 70.9 | - | - United Kingdom..................| 2,130 | 7.3 | 350 | 1.2 | 23,070 | 79.4 | 10 | - Japan...........................| 830 | 6.7 | 50 | 0.4 | 10,190 | 81.9 | - | - | | | | | | | | Primary metal products: | | | | | | | | All establishments..........| 62,000 | 8.0 | 10,760 | 1.4 | 604,440 | 77.5 | 60 | - All foreign-owned | | | | | | | | establishments............| 8,480 | 8.5 | 1,640 | 1.6 | 76,140 | 76.0 | - | - Canada..........................| 1,420 | 8.8 | 120 | 0.7 | 12,220 | 76.1 | - | - France..........................| 680 | 7.7 | 100 | 1.1 | 6,770 | 76.5 | - | - Germany.........................| 590 | 8.4 | 90 | 1.3 | 5,370 | 76.7 | - | - Netherlands.....................| 80 | 7.8 | 10 | 1.0 | 740 | 71.8 | - | - Switzerland.....................| 290 | 5.6 | 120 | 2.3 | 4,260 | 81.9 | - | - United Kingdom..................| 810 | 7.8 | 120 | 1.2 | 7,840 | 75.5 | - | - Japan...........................| 3,020 | 8.9 | 610 | 1.8 | 26,150 | 77.3 | - | - | | | | | | | | Fabricated metal products: | | | | | | | | All establishments..........| 148,750 | 10.2 | 19,030 | 1.3 | 1,067,580 | 72.9 | 160 | - All foreign-owned | | | | | | | | establishments............| 8,810 | 10.3 | 1,220 | 1.4 | 59,160 | 69.4 | 20 | - Canada..........................| 1,460 | 10.1 | 110 | 0.8 | 10,410 | 71.7 | - | - France..........................| 1,010 | 8.7 | 120 | 1.0 | 8,670 | 74.8 | - | - Germany.........................| 870 | 12.3 | 120 | 1.7 | 4,930 | 69.4 | - | - Netherlands.....................| 240 | 9.8 | 20 | 0.8 | 1,860 | 76.2 | - | - Switzerland.....................| 330 | 7.1 | 100 | 2.2 | 3,420 | 73.9 | - | - United Kingdom..................| 2,230 | 11.3 | 340 | 1.7 | 13,990 | 70.6 | 10 | 0.1 Japan...........................| 720 | 13.2 | 40 | 0.7 | 3,490 | 64.0 | - | - | | | | | | | | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnotes at end of table. Table 4. Private 2-digit manufacturing industry by country of ultimate beneficial owner and major occupational group: Employment in all United States and in foreign-owned United States establishments, 1989--Continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | Managerial and | Professional, | Sales | All occupations | administrative |paraprofessional, and| and related | | workers | technical workers | workers Industry and country |---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Employment in United States establishments |---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Total | Percent | Total | Percent | Total | Percent | Total | Percent ---------------------------------|-----------|---------|-----------|---------|-----------|---------|-----------|---------- | | | | | | | | Industrial machinery and | | | | | | | | equipment: | | | | | | | | All establishments..........| 2,147,090 | 100.0 | 174,850 | 8.1 | 392,770 | 18.3 | 61,720 | 2.9 All foreign-owned | | | | | | | | establishments............| 187,260 | 100.0 | 12,820 | 6.8 | 32,860 | 17.5 | 7,220 | 3.9 Canada..........................| 8,860 | 100.0 | 540 | 6.1 | 1,260 | 14.2 | 500 | 5.6 France..........................| 13,850 | 100.0 | 1,200 | 8.7 | 3,980 | 28.7 | 400 | 2.9 Germany.........................| 28,020 | 100.0 | 2,350 | 8.4 | 5,760 | 20.6 | 1,020 | 3.6 Netherlands.....................| 2,010 | 100.0 | 250 | 12.4 | 610 | 30.3 | 90 | 4.5 Switzerland.....................| 14,320 | 100.0 | 1,610 | 11.2 | 5,120 | 35.8 | 580 | 4.1 United Kingdom..................| 36,680 | 100.0 | 2,220 | 6.1 | 5,520 | 15.0 | 2,180 | 5.9 Japan...........................| 32,810 | 100.0 | 1,850 | 5.6 | 3,690 | 11.2 | 990 | 3.0 | | | | | | | | Electronic and other electrical | | | | | | | | equipment: | | | | | | | | All establishments..........| 1,756,110 | 100.0 | 122,380 | 7.0 | 333,380 | 19.0 | 39,700 | 2.3 All foreign-owned | | | | | | | | establishments............| 235,200 | 100.0 | 14,800 | 6.3 | 41,130 | 17.5 | 5,160 | 2.2 Canada..........................| 27,110 | 100.0 | 2,770 | 10.2 | 7,580 | 28.0 | 320 | 1.2 France..........................| 18,390 | 100.0 | 960 | 5.2 | 1,710 | 9.3 | 450 | 2.4 Germany.........................| 24,370 | 100.0 | 1,250 | 5.1 | 4,420 | 18.1 | 870 | 3.6 Netherlands.....................| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n Switzerland.....................| 11,890 | 100.0 | 850 | 7.1 | 2,480 | 20.9 | 320 | 2.7 United Kingdom..................| 38,500 | 100.0 | 2,670 | 6.9 | 5,240 | 13.6 | 1,050 | 2.7 Japan...........................| 49,830 | 100.0 | 2,680 | 5.4 | 6,700 | 13.4 | 840 | 1.7 | | | | | | | | Transportation equipment: | | | | | | | | All establishments..........| 2,057,300 | 100.0 | 107,130 | 5.2 | 458,360 | 22.3 | 19,690 | 1.0 All foreign-owned | | | | | | | | establishments............| 86,370 | 100.0 | 4,380 | 5.1 | 9,420 | 10.9 | 810 | 0.9 Canada..........................| 5,560 | 100.0 | 200 | 3.6 | 270 | 4.9 | 20 | 0.4 France..........................| 10,760 | 100.0 | 930 | 8.6 | 1,920 | 17.8 | 180 | 1.7 Germany.........................| 11,260 | 100.0 | 920 | 8.2 | 1,550 | 13.8 | 170 | 1.5 Netherlands.....................| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n Switzerland.....................| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n United Kingdom..................| 16,310 | 100.0 | 870 | 5.3 | 2,690 | 16.5 | 100 | 0.6 Japan...........................| 31,920 | 100.0 | 1,090 | 3.4 | 2,050 | 6.4 | 20 | 0.1 | | | | | | | | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnotes at end of table. Table 4. Private 2-digit manufacturing industry by country of ultimate beneficial owner and major occupational group: Employment in all United States and in foreign-owned United States establishments, 1989--Continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Clerical and | | Production |Agriculture, forestry, | administrative | Service workers | and related |fishing, and related | support workers | | workers | workers Industry and country |---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Employment in United States establishments |---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Total | Percent | Total | Percent | Total | Percent | Total | Percent ---------------------------------|-----------|---------|-----------|---------|-----------|---------|-----------|---------- | | | | | | | | Industrial machinery and | | | | | | | | equipment: | | | | | | | | All establishments..........| 265,600 | 12.4 | 22,500 | 1.0 | 1,229,380 | 57.3 | 270 | - All foreign-owned | | | | | | | | establishments............| 23,020 | 12.3 | 1,440 | 0.8 | 109,880 | 58.7 | 20 | - Canada..........................| 1,100 | 12.4 | 60 | 0.7 | 5,390 | 60.8 | - | - France..........................| 1,940 | 14.0 | 40 | 0.3 | 6,280 | 45.3 | - | - Germany.........................| 4,110 | 14.7 | 240 | 0.9 | 14,540 | 51.9 | - | - Netherlands.....................| 330 | 16.4 | 20 | 1.0 | 710 | 35.3 | - | - Switzerland.....................| 2,340 | 16.3 | 110 | 0.8 | 4,550 | 31.8 | 10 | 0.1 United Kingdom..................| 4,800 | 13.1 | 340 | 0.9 | 21,620 | 58.9 | - | - Japan...........................| 3,270 | 10.0 | 260 | 0.8 | 22,750 | 69.3 | - | - | | | | | | | | Electronic and other electrical | | | | | | | | equipment: | | | | | | | | All establishments..........| 189,330 | 10.8 | 20,060 | 1.1 | 1,051,140 | 59.9 | 120 | - All foreign-owned | | | | | | | | establishments............| 24,690 | 10.5 | 2,290 | 1.0 | 147,100 | 62.5 | 30 | - Canada..........................| 2,900 | 10.7 | 90 | 0.3 | 13,440 | 49.6 | - | - France..........................| 1,460 | 7.9 | 390 | 2.1 | 13,420 | 73.0 | - | - Germany.........................| 3,080 | 12.6 | 150 | 0.6 | 14,600 | 59.9 | - | - Netherlands.....................| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n Switzerland.....................| 1,420 | 11.9 | 40 | 0.3 | 6,760 | 56.9 | - | - United Kingdom..................| 5,010 | 13.0 | 400 | 1.0 | 24,120 | 62.6 | 10 | - Japan...........................| 4,800 | 9.6 | 590 | 1.2 | 34,210 | 68.7 | - | - | | | | | | | | Transportation equipment: | | | | | | | | All establishments..........| 193,090 | 9.4 | 34,390 | 1.7 | 1,244,340 | 60.5 | 300 | - All foreign-owned | | | | | | | | establishments............| 6,940 | 8.0 | 510 | 0.6 | 64,310 | 74.5 | - | - Canada..........................| 430 | 7.7 | 60 | 1.1 | 4,580 | 82.4 | - | - France..........................| 1,260 | 11.7 | 40 | 0.4 | 6,430 | 59.8 | - | - Germany.........................| 1,330 | 11.8 | 80 | 0.7 | 7,210 | 64.0 | - | - Netherlands.....................| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n Switzerland.....................| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n United Kingdom..................| 1,740 | 10.7 | 220 | 1.3 | 10,690 | 65.5 | - | - Japan...........................| 1,360 | 4.3 | 40 | 0.1 | 27,360 | 85.7 | - | - | | | | | | | | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnotes at end of table. Table 4. Private 2-digit manufacturing industry by country of ultimate beneficial owner and major occupational group: Employment in all United States and in foreign-owned United States establishments, 1989--Continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | Managerial and | Professional, | Sales | All occupations | administrative |paraprofessional, and| and related | | workers | technical workers | workers Industry and country |---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Employment in United States establishments |---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Total | Percent | Total | Percent | Total | Percent | Total | Percent ---------------------------------|-----------|---------|-----------|---------|-----------|---------|-----------|---------- | | | | | | | | Instruments and related | | | | | | | | products: | | | | | | | | All establishments..........| 1,026,200 | 100.0 | 98,140 | 9.6 | 290,860 | 28.3 | 31,260 | 3.0 All foreign-owned | | | | | | | | establishments............| 93,770 | 100.0 | 7,300 | 7.8 | 23,530 | 25.1 | 3,580 | 3.8 Canada..........................| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n France..........................| 3,750 | 100.0 | 270 | 7.2 | 960 | 25.6 | 90 | 2.4 Germany.........................| 14,330 | 100.0 | 1,100 | 7.7 | 3,790 | 26.4 | 610 | 4.3 Netherlands.....................| 3,590 | 100.0 | 360 | 10.0 | 1,030 | 28.7 | 90 | 2.5 Switzerland.....................| 11,030 | 100.0 | 860 | 7.8 | 2,460 | 22.3 | 780 | 7.1 United Kingdom..................| 39,560 | 100.0 | 3,010 | 7.6 | 10,750 | 27.2 | 930 | 2.4 Japan...........................| 4,290 | 100.0 | 390 | 9.1 | 660 | 15.4 | 430 | 10.0 | | | | | | | | Miscellaneous manufacturing | | | | | | | | industries: | | | | | | | | All establishments..........| 384,320 | 100.0 | 25,330 | 6.6 | 20,130 | 5.2 | 16,330 | 4.2 All foreign-owned | | | | | | | | establishments............| 25,490 | 100.0 | 1,540 | 6.0 | 2,020 | 7.9 | 1,250 | 4.9 Canada..........................| 1,250 | 100.0 | 40 | 3.2 | 90 | 7.2 | 20 | 1.6 France..........................| 1,840 | 100.0 | 120 | 6.5 | 140 | 7.6 | 20 | 1.1 Germany.........................| 770 | 100.0 | 40 | 5.2 | 50 | 6.5 | 60 | 7.8 Netherlands.....................| 700 | 100.0 | 20 | 2.9 | 20 | 2.9 | 30 | 4.3 Switzerland.....................| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n United Kingdom..................| 9,260 | 100.0 | 560 | 6.0 | 950 | 10.3 | 670 | 7.2 Japan...........................| 4,450 | 100.0 | 240 | 5.4 | 360 | 8.1 | 210 | 4.7 | | | | | | | | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnotes at end of table. Table 4. Private 2-digit manufacturing industry by country of ultimate beneficial owner and major occupational group: Employment in all United States and in foreign-owned United States establishments, 1989--Continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Clerical and | | Production |Agriculture, forestry, | administrative | Service workers | and related |fishing, and related | support workers | | workers | workers Industry and country |---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Employment in United States establishments |---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Total | Percent | Total | Percent | Total | Percent | Total | Percent ---------------------------------|-----------|---------|-----------|---------|-----------|---------|-----------|---------- | | | | | | | | Instruments and related | | | | | | | | products: | | | | | | | | All establishments..........| 149,950 | 14.6 | 15,480 | 1.5 | 440,370 | 42.9 | 140 | - All foreign-owned | | | | | | | | establishments............| 12,770 | 13.6 | 1,030 | 1.1 | 45,560 | 48.6 | - | - Canada..........................| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n France..........................| 420 | 11.2 | 50 | 1.3 | 1,960 | 52.3 | - | - Germany.........................| 2,130 | 14.9 | 140 | 1.0 | 6,560 | 45.8 | - | - Netherlands.....................| 410 | 11.4 | 20 | 0.6 | 1,680 | 46.8 | - | - Switzerland.....................| 1,630 | 14.8 | 120 | 1.1 | 5,180 | 47.0 | - | - United Kingdom..................| 5,170 | 13.1 | 450 | 1.1 | 19,250 | 48.7 | - | - Japan...........................| 820 | 19.1 | 60 | 1.4 | 1,930 | 45.0 | - | - | | | | | | | | Miscellaneous manufacturing | | | | | | | | industries: | | | | | | | | All establishments..........| 53,370 | 13.9 | 4,060 | 1.1 | 265,040 | 69.0 | 60 | - All foreign-owned | | | | | | | | establishments............| 3,450 | 13.5 | 210 | 0.8 | 17,000 | 66.7 | - | - Canada..........................| 130 | 10.4 | 30 | 2.4 | 940 | 75.2 | - | - France..........................| 190 | 10.3 | - | - | 1,370 | 74.5 | - | - Germany.........................| 170 | 22.1 | 10 | 1.3 | 440 | 57.1 | - | - Netherlands.....................| 40 | 5.7 | - | - | 590 | 84.3 | - | - Switzerland.....................| n | n | n | n | n | n | n | n United Kingdom..................| 1,120 | 12.1 | 70 | 0.8 | 5,870 | 63.4 | - | - Japan...........................| 610 | 13.7 | 40 | 0.9 | 2,990 | 67.2 | - | - | | | | | | | | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- n indicates data do not meet BLS, BEA, or state employment Dash = zero employment security agency disclosure standards. or less than 0.05 percent. Detail may not add to totals due to rounding. Table 5. Private 2-digit manufacturing industry by country of ultimate beneficial owner: Employment in foreign-owned United States establishments, 1989 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | | | | Latin America | | All | All foreign-owned | Canada | and other | | | | | Western Hemisphere |1987 |--------------------------------------------------------------------------- Industry | SIC | Employment in United States establishments |code |--------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | | | | | Percent of | | Percent of | | Total | Total |Percent | Total |all foreign-| Total |all foreign- | | | | | | owned | | owned ------------------------------|-----|-----------|----------|--------|--------|------------|--------|------------ | | | | | | | | Manufacturing total.......| |19,513,080 |1,696,490 | 8.7 |235,510 | 13.9 | 63,370 | 3.7 | | | | | | | | Food and kindred products.....| 20 | 1,648,210 | 146,330 | 8.9 | 24,520 | 16.8 | n | n Tobacco products..............| 21 | 47,920 | n | n | - | - | - | - Textile mill products.........| 22 | 725,440 | 37,560 | 5.2 | 7,360 | 19.6 | n | n Apparel and other textile | | | | | | | | products....................| 23 | 1,087,740 | 13,430 | 1.2 | 530 | 3.9 | n | n Lumber and wood products......| 24 | 757,020 | n | n | 3,230 | n | n | n Furniture and fixtures........| 25 | 526,070 | 15,790 | 3.0 | 2,800 | 17.7 | n | n Paper and allied products.....| 26 | 690,350 | 47,970 | 6.9 | n | n | - | - Printing and publishing.......| 27 | 1,560,080 | 84,810 | 5.4 | 22,090 | 26.0 | n | n Chemicals and allied | | | | | | | | products....................| 28 | 1,084,800 | 272,380 | 25.1 | n | n | n | n Petroleum and coal | | | | | | | | products....................| 29 | 158,770 | 34,610 | 21.8 | n | n | 3,950 | 11.4 Rubber and miscellaneous | | | | | | | | plastic products............| 30 | 897,450 | 102,450 | 11.4 | 8,870 | 8.7 | 1,030 | 1.0 Leather and leather | | | | | | | | products....................| 31 | 137,800 | 8,410 | 6.1 | n | n | - | - Stone, clay, and glass | | | | | | | | products....................| 32 | 576,760 | 99,140 | 17.2 | 3,570 | 3.6 | n | n Primary metal industries......| 33 | 779,650 | 100,170 | 12.8 | 16,050 | 16.0 | n | n Fabricated metal products.....| 34 | 1,464,000 | 85,230 | 5.8 | 14,510 | 17.0 | n | n Industrial machinery and | | | | | | | | equipment...................| 35 | 2,147,090 | 187,260 | 8.7 | 8,860 | 4.7 | n | n Electronic and other | | | | | | | | electrical equipment........| 36 | 1,756,110 | 235,200 | 13.4 | 27,110 | 11.5 | n | n Transportation equipment......| 37 | 2,057,300 | 86,370 | 4.2 | 5,560 | 6.4 | n | n Instruments and related | | | | | | | | products....................| 38 | 1,026,200 | 93,770 | 9.1 | n | n | n | n Miscellaneous | | | | | | | | manufacturing industries....| 39 | 384,320 | 25,490 | 6.6 | 1,250 | 4.9 | n | n | | | | | | | | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnotes at end of table. Table 5. Private 2-digit manufacturing industry by country of ultimate beneficial owner: Employment in foreign-owned United States establishments, 1989--Continued ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | | | | | | Europe | France | Germany | | | | |1987 |----------------------------------------------------------------------- Industry | SIC | Employment in United States establishments |code |----------------------------------------------------------------------- | | | Percent of | | Percent of | | Percent of | | Total |all foreign-| Total |all foreign-| Total |all foreign- | | | owned | | owned | | owned ------------------------------|-----|----------|------------|----------|------------|----------|------------ | | | | | | | Manufacturing total.......| |1,092,930 | 64.4 | 137,690 | 8.1 | 208,310 | 12.3 | | | | | | | Food and kindred products.....| 20 | 102,090 | 69.8 | 12,840 | 8.8 | 2,700 | 1.8 Tobacco products..............| 21 | n | n | - | - | - | - Textile mill products.........| 22 | 25,670 | 68.3 | 1,530 | 4.1 | 3,080 | 8.2 Apparel and other textile | | | | | | | products....................| 23 | 10,580 | 78.8 | n | n | 4,330 | 32.2 Lumber and wood products......| 24 | 9,780 | n | 450 | n | 1,360 | n Furniture and fixtures........| 25 | 11,340 | 71.8 | n | n | n | n Paper and allied products.....| 26 | 32,660 | 68.1 | 1,860 | 3.9 | 2,080 | 4.3 Printing and publishing.......| 27 | 52,200 | 61.5 | n | n | n | n Chemicals and allied | | | | | | | products....................| 28 | 181,210 | 66.5 | 14,240 | 5.2 | 65,950 | 24.2 Petroleum and coal | | | | | | | products....................| 29 | 23,340 | 67.4 | 2,300 | 6.6 | 390 | 1.1 Rubber and miscellaneous | | | | | | | plastic products............| 30 | 67,240 | 65.6 | 15,120 | 14.8 | 16,950 | 16.5 Leather and leather | | | | | | | products....................| 31 | 7,540 | 89.7 | n | n | n | n Stone, clay, and glass | | | | | | | products....................| 32 | 63,330 | 63.9 | 16,780 | 16.9 | 5,280 | 5.3 Primary metal industries......| 33 | 38,130 | 38.1 | 8,850 | 8.8 | 7,000 | 7.0 Fabricated metal products.....| 34 | n | n | 11,590 | 13.6 | 7,100 | 8.3 Industrial machinery and | | | | | | | equipment...................| 35 | 127,680 | 68.2 | 13,850 | 7.4 | 28,020 | 15.0 Electronic and other | | | | | | | electrical equipment........| 36 | 143,680 | 61.1 | 18,390 | 7.8 | 24,370 | 10.4 Transportation equipment......| 37 | 45,600 | 52.8 | 10,760 | 12.5 | 11,260 | 13.0 Instruments and related | | | | | | | products....................| 38 | 76,830 | 81.9 | 3,750 | 4.0 | 14,330 | 15.3 Miscellaneous | | | | | | | manufacturing industries....| 39 | 17,970 | 70.5 | 1,840 | 7.2 | 770 | 3.0 | | | | | | | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ See footnotes at end of table. Table 5. Private 2-digit manufacturing industry by country of ultimate beneficial owner: Employment in foreign-owned United States establishments, 1989--Continued ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | | | | | | Netherlands | Switzerland | United Kingdom | | | | |1987 |----------------------------------------------------------------------- Industry | SIC | Employment in United States establishments |code |----------------------------------------------------------------------- | | | Percent of | | Percent of | | Percent of | | Total |all foreign-| Total |all foreign-| Total |all foreign- | | | owned | | owned | | owned ------------------------------|-----|----------|------------|----------|------------|----------|------------ | | | | | | | Manufacturing total.......| | 107,400 | 6.3 | 113,780 | 6.7 | 385,100 | 22.7 | | | | | | | Food and kindred products.....| 20 | 19,510 | 13.3 | 19,780 | 13.5 | 36,850 | 25.2 Tobacco products..............| 21 | n | n | - | - | n | n Textile mill products.........| 22 | 1,070 | 2.8 | 1,170 | 3.1 | 16,050 | 42.7 Apparel and other textile | | | | | | | products....................| 23 | n | n | n | n | 5,250 | 39.1 Lumber and wood products......| 24 | - | - | n | n | 5,180 | n Furniture and fixtures........| 25 | n | n | 680 | 4.3 | n | n Paper and allied products.....| 26 | n | n | 1,100 | 2.3 | 7,320 | 15.3 Printing and publishing.......| 27 | n | n | n | n | 27,070 | 31.9 Chemicals and allied | | | | | | | products....................| 28 | 20,370 | 7.5 | 29,300 | 10.8 | 42,010 | 15.4 Petroleum and coal | | | | | | | products....................| 29 | n | n | n | n | 11,430 | 33.0 Rubber and miscellaneous | | | | | | | plastic products............| 30 | 7,550 | 7.4 | 1,280 | 1.2 | 20,890 | 20.4 Leather and leather | | | | | | | products....................| 31 | n | n | - | - | n | n Stone, clay, and glass | | | | | | | products....................| 32 | 2,740 | 2.8 | 3,780 | 3.8 | 29,040 | 29.3 Primary metal industries......| 33 | 1,030 | 1.0 | 5,200 | 5.2 | 10,390 | 10.4 Fabricated metal products.....| 34 | 2,440 | 2.9 | 4,630 | 5.4 | 19,820 | 23.3 Industrial machinery and | | | | | | | equipment...................| 35 | 2,010 | 1.1 | 14,320 | 7.6 | 36,680 | 19.6 Electronic and other | | | | | | | electrical equipment........| 36 | n | n | 11,890 | 5.1 | 38,500 | 16.4 Transportation equipment......| 37 | n | n | n | n | 16,310 | 18.9 Instruments and related | | | | | | | products....................| 38 | 3,590 | 3.8 | 11,030 | 11.8 | 39,560 | 42.2 Miscellaneous | | | | | | | manufacturing industries....| 39 | 700 | 2.7 | n | n | 9,260 | 36.3 | | | | | | | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ See footnotes at end of table. Table 5. Private 2-digit manufacturing industry by country of ultimate beneficial owner: Employment in foreign-owned United States establishments, 1989--Continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | | | | Africa | Middle East | | | |1987 |------------------------------------------------------- Industry | SIC | Employment in United States establishments |code |------------------------------------------------------- | | | Percent of | |Percent of | | Total |all foreign-| Total |all foreign- | | | owned | | owned ------------------------------|-----|--------------|------------|--------------|------------ | | | | | Manufacturing total.......| | 8,390 | 0.5 | 6,490 | 0.4 | | | | | Food and kindred products.....| 20 | 790 | 0.5 | n | n Tobacco products..............| 21 | - | - | - | - Textile mill products.........| 22 | - | - | n | n Apparel and other textile | | | | | products....................| 23 | - | - | - | - Lumber and wood products......| 24 | - | - | n | n Furniture and fixtures........| 25 | - | - | - | - Paper and allied products.....| 26 | - | - | n | n Printing and publishing.......| 27 | - | - | n | n Chemicals and allied | | | | | products....................| 28 | 2,760 | 1.0 | n | n Petroleum and coal | | | | | products....................| 29 | - | - | n | n Rubber and miscellaneous | | | | | plastic products............| 30 | n | n | n | n Leather and leather | | | | | products....................| 31 | - | - | - | - Stone, clay, and glass | | | | | products....................| 32 | n | n | n | n Primary metal industries......| 33 | n | n | n | n Fabricated metal products.....| 34 | n | n | n | n Industrial machinery and | | | | | equipment...................| 35 | n | n | 440 | 0.2 Electronic and other | | | | | electrical equipment........| 36 | n | n | n | n Transportation equipment......| 37 | n | n | - | - Instruments and related | | | | | products....................| 38 | n | n | n | n Miscellaneous | | | | | manufacturing industries....| 39 | - | - | n | n | | | | | -------------------------------------------------------------- See footnotes at end of table. Table 5. Private 2-digit manufacturing industry by country of ultimate beneficial owner: Employment in foreign-owned United States establishments, 1989--Continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | | | | Asia and Pacific | Japan | | | |1987 |------------------------------------------------------- Industry | SIC | Employment in United States establishments |code |------------------------------------------------------- | | | Percent of | |Percent of | | Total |all foreign-| Total |all foreign- | | | owned | | owned ------------------------------|-----|--------------|------------|--------------|------------ | | | | | Manufacturing total.......| | 289,800 | 17.1 | 232,760 | 13.7 | | | | | Food and kindred products.....| 20 | 15,100 | 10.3 | 6,770 | 4.6 Tobacco products..............| 21 | - | - | - | - Textile mill products.........| 22 | 4,760 | 12.7 | 4,760 | 12.7 Apparel and other textile | | | | | products....................| 23 | n | n | 1,220 | 9.1 Lumber and wood products......| 24 | 420 | n | n | n Furniture and fixtures........| 25 | n | n | 1,040 | 6.6 Paper and allied products.....| 26 | 5,710 | 11.9 | 4,680 | 9.8 Printing and publishing.......| 27 | 9,610 | 11.3 | 4,470 | 5.3 Chemicals and allied | | | | | products....................| 28 | 12,930 | 4.7 | 11,590 | 4.3 Petroleum and coal | | | | | products....................| 29 | 530 | 1.5 | n | n Rubber and miscellaneous | | | | | plastic products............| 30 | 24,790 | 24.2 | 22,590 | 22.0 Leather and leather | | | | | products....................| 31 | n | n | - | - Stone, clay, and glass | | | | | products....................| 32 | 18,970 | 19.1 | 12,440 | 12.5 Primary metal industries......| 33 | 38,200 | 38.1 | 33,810 | 33.8 Fabricated metal products.....| 34 | 7,260 | 8.5 | 5,450 | 6.4 Industrial machinery and | | | | | equipment...................| 35 | 47,840 | 25.5 | 32,810 | 17.5 Electronic and other | | | | | electrical equipment........| 36 | 56,230 | 23.9 | 49,830 | 21.2 Transportation equipment......| 37 | 33,600 | 38.9 | 31,920 | 37.0 Instruments and related | | | | | products....................| 38 | 5,550 | 5.9 | 4,290 | 4.6 Miscellaneous | | | | | manufacturing industries....| 39 | 5,240 | 20.6 | 4,450 | 17.5 | | | | | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- n indicates data do not meet BLS, BEA, or state employment Dash = zero employment security agency disclosure standards. or less than 0.05 percent.